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"content": "\u003cp>Inside the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aaccot.club/home.html\">Assyrian American Civic Club of Turlock\u003c/a> there’s a large banquet hall, a catering company and a radio station that broadcasts Assyrian music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The music that you’re hearing, this is the original language. We speak the modern Aramaic dialect,” says the club’s president, Sam David.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assyrians are some of the earliest Christians. They're indigenous to Mesopotamia, which is defined as the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, including much of modern-day Iraq. Assyrians also scattered to parts of modern-day Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/02/2017-02-17c-tcrmag.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/AssyriansMain-800x560.jpg\" Title=\"Long Persecuted, Assyrians Find Safe Haven in the Central Valley\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assyrians are a stateless nation, and the diaspora is huge. In California, Turlock has the largest number of Assyrians, about 20,000. That’s a quarter of the town. And the civic club has become a gathering place for everyone, not just Assyrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s the city’s community center,” says David. “The majority of events are here. We have a lot of quinceaneras, weddings ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And funeral receptions. Like the one in early February for 92-year-old Hank Adams, the first Assyrian born in Turlock. His father, the Rev. Isaac Adams, founded an Assyrian farming community here in 1911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after, in Turkey, the Ottoman Empire waged \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncas.rutgers.edu/center-study-genocide-conflict-resolution-and-human-rights/genocide-ottoman-greeks-1914-1923\">genocide\u003c/a> against Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, the Assyrians are never talked about,” says David. “There were 750,000 Assyrians massacred. And this genocide has been going on and on for the last 100 years. And we just had another genocide in 2014, where the Christians were being massacred because they were Christians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David says Assyrians have been persecuted over and over again. It’s why some Assyrians are not opposed to President Trump’s travel ban that targets seven majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s important for this country to protect its security interests, and for us as Assyrian-Americans it’s equally important, if not more important,\" says David.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he acknowledges it's complicated. The ban would also keep Assyrians out of the United States, at least temporarily. \"Of course we're not happy they're stuck there,” he says. “But it’s just another waiting process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community leader Carmen Morad says Assyrians continue to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/news/iraq-christians-persecuted-by-isis-60-minutes/\">persecuted\u003c/a> in Iraq and Syria by ISIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As you and I speak, there are Assyrian Christians that are in refugee camps. They are awaiting their resettlement paperwork to come,” she says. “Their homes have been destroyed. They are seeking an environment where they can go to school without fear of being blown up, where they can worship freely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the vetting process is rigorous and expensive. “Being a stateless nation, for them to be able to come over here, my opinion is they should be allowed to enter even though they still go through the vetting process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morad and I visit a family who has experienced the vetting process: Mervat Shlemoun and her 17-year-old son, Matius Anioel. They escaped Baghdad 10 years ago and ended up in Syria. It took them five years to come to California as refugees. Shlemoun feels fortunate she got a job at a fast-food place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Taco Bell,” she says. “Thanks for God.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11321856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11321856\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-800x943.jpg\" alt=\"Matius Anioel says he may return to Iraq one day to help his people. He wants to be a doctor.\" width=\"800\" height=\"943\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-800x943.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-160x189.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-1020x1202.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-1180x1391.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-960x1132.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-240x283.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-375x442.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-520x613.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Matius Anioel says he may return to Iraq one day to help his people. He wants to be a doctor. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She worked so hard when she first moved here that she rarely saw her son. She missed spending time with him. But he was safe. She was no longer thinking, ‘How is he? Where is he? What’s happening?’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because when I’m living in the Iraq,” Shlemoun says, “I send him to school, sometimes we listen to the bomb, and I’m running to him at school, I wanna see if he safe or no.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matius is doing well. He’s volunteering at a medical center and plans to be a family practice doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, she says, she can freely practice her religion. Orthodox Christian icons hang on her living room wall above an altar with candles and crosses. She shows Morad an Assyrian star around her neck and then goes to the bookshelf to pick up a new license plate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my country I cannot drive. Here I drive, I’m working, going to the church,” she says. Shlemoun is almost giddy with excitement. She’s speaking in Aramaic now, and Morad interprets for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She says in Iraq she would never wear her necklace or display her flag,” says Morad. “She says here she feels her freedom where she can display the Assyrian flag on her license plate on her car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the center of the flag, there’s a four-pointed star symbolizing the four corners of the world, what the diaspora calls home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11321448\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11321448\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Immigration lawyer Patrick Kolasinski is interviewed on Assyria Today via Skype. Carmen Morad serves as the interpreter. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigration lawyer Patrick Kolasinski is interviewed on Assyria Today'via Skype. Carmen Morad serves as the interpreter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shlemoun and her son still have friends in Iraq and Syria. “They always say, ‘It is not good, no water, no electricity, it’s not safe,’” says Matius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matius says he understands Trump’s role is to protect America, but he worries about Assyrians and others who are targeted by ISIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s trying to target like the extremists, but he’s not only targeting extremists but he’s targeting Christian communities and other people who are being persecuted and trying to get out just to survive,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of concerns are exactly why the hosts of \u003ca href=\"http://assyriatodaynetwork.com/tv-programs/\">Assyria Today \u003c/a>are doing an interview with Patrick Kolasinski, an immigration lawyer in Modesto. Kolasinski is answering questions via Skype about the travel ban. Assyria Today is a global satellite TV network based in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One question centers on Trump’s statement that he will prioritize Christian refugees coming to the United States. Kolasinski says it’s unlikely a provision like that could survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prioritizing based on religion is by and large considered to be against the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Assyrians are doing what they can to help refugees by mobilizing in their churches and sending money and provisions. Mervat Shlemoun says it’s that kind of worldwide community involvement that helped her survive her long journey.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aaccot.club/home.html\">Assyrian American Civic Club of Turlock\u003c/a> there’s a large banquet hall, a catering company and a radio station that broadcasts Assyrian music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The music that you’re hearing, this is the original language. We speak the modern Aramaic dialect,” says the club’s president, Sam David.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assyrians are some of the earliest Christians. They're indigenous to Mesopotamia, which is defined as the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, including much of modern-day Iraq. Assyrians also scattered to parts of modern-day Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assyrians are a stateless nation, and the diaspora is huge. In California, Turlock has the largest number of Assyrians, about 20,000. That’s a quarter of the town. And the civic club has become a gathering place for everyone, not just Assyrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s the city’s community center,” says David. “The majority of events are here. We have a lot of quinceaneras, weddings ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And funeral receptions. Like the one in early February for 92-year-old Hank Adams, the first Assyrian born in Turlock. His father, the Rev. Isaac Adams, founded an Assyrian farming community here in 1911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after, in Turkey, the Ottoman Empire waged \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncas.rutgers.edu/center-study-genocide-conflict-resolution-and-human-rights/genocide-ottoman-greeks-1914-1923\">genocide\u003c/a> against Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, the Assyrians are never talked about,” says David. “There were 750,000 Assyrians massacred. And this genocide has been going on and on for the last 100 years. And we just had another genocide in 2014, where the Christians were being massacred because they were Christians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David says Assyrians have been persecuted over and over again. It’s why some Assyrians are not opposed to President Trump’s travel ban that targets seven majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s important for this country to protect its security interests, and for us as Assyrian-Americans it’s equally important, if not more important,\" says David.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he acknowledges it's complicated. The ban would also keep Assyrians out of the United States, at least temporarily. \"Of course we're not happy they're stuck there,” he says. “But it’s just another waiting process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community leader Carmen Morad says Assyrians continue to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/news/iraq-christians-persecuted-by-isis-60-minutes/\">persecuted\u003c/a> in Iraq and Syria by ISIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As you and I speak, there are Assyrian Christians that are in refugee camps. They are awaiting their resettlement paperwork to come,” she says. “Their homes have been destroyed. They are seeking an environment where they can go to school without fear of being blown up, where they can worship freely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the vetting process is rigorous and expensive. “Being a stateless nation, for them to be able to come over here, my opinion is they should be allowed to enter even though they still go through the vetting process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morad and I visit a family who has experienced the vetting process: Mervat Shlemoun and her 17-year-old son, Matius Anioel. They escaped Baghdad 10 years ago and ended up in Syria. It took them five years to come to California as refugees. Shlemoun feels fortunate she got a job at a fast-food place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Taco Bell,” she says. “Thanks for God.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11321856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11321856\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-800x943.jpg\" alt=\"Matius Anioel says he may return to Iraq one day to help his people. He wants to be a doctor.\" width=\"800\" height=\"943\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-800x943.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-160x189.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-1020x1202.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-1180x1391.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-960x1132.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-240x283.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-375x442.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Matius-520x613.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Matius Anioel says he may return to Iraq one day to help his people. He wants to be a doctor. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She worked so hard when she first moved here that she rarely saw her son. She missed spending time with him. But he was safe. She was no longer thinking, ‘How is he? Where is he? What’s happening?’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because when I’m living in the Iraq,” Shlemoun says, “I send him to school, sometimes we listen to the bomb, and I’m running to him at school, I wanna see if he safe or no.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matius is doing well. He’s volunteering at a medical center and plans to be a family practice doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, she says, she can freely practice her religion. Orthodox Christian icons hang on her living room wall above an altar with candles and crosses. She shows Morad an Assyrian star around her neck and then goes to the bookshelf to pick up a new license plate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my country I cannot drive. Here I drive, I’m working, going to the church,” she says. Shlemoun is almost giddy with excitement. She’s speaking in Aramaic now, and Morad interprets for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She says in Iraq she would never wear her necklace or display her flag,” says Morad. “She says here she feels her freedom where she can display the Assyrian flag on her license plate on her car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the center of the flag, there’s a four-pointed star symbolizing the four corners of the world, what the diaspora calls home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11321448\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11321448\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Immigration lawyer Patrick Kolasinski is interviewed on Assyria Today via Skype. Carmen Morad serves as the interpreter. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/patrick-e1487365690311-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigration lawyer Patrick Kolasinski is interviewed on Assyria Today'via Skype. Carmen Morad serves as the interpreter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shlemoun and her son still have friends in Iraq and Syria. “They always say, ‘It is not good, no water, no electricity, it’s not safe,’” says Matius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matius says he understands Trump’s role is to protect America, but he worries about Assyrians and others who are targeted by ISIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s trying to target like the extremists, but he’s not only targeting extremists but he’s targeting Christian communities and other people who are being persecuted and trying to get out just to survive,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of concerns are exactly why the hosts of \u003ca href=\"http://assyriatodaynetwork.com/tv-programs/\">Assyria Today \u003c/a>are doing an interview with Patrick Kolasinski, an immigration lawyer in Modesto. Kolasinski is answering questions via Skype about the travel ban. Assyria Today is a global satellite TV network based in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One question centers on Trump’s statement that he will prioritize Christian refugees coming to the United States. Kolasinski says it’s unlikely a provision like that could survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prioritizing based on religion is by and large considered to be against the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Assyrians are doing what they can to help refugees by mobilizing in their churches and sending money and provisions. Mervat Shlemoun says it’s that kind of worldwide community involvement that helped her survive her long journey.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "L.A.'s Moves to Protect Immigrant Street-Food Vendors Come With a Catch",
"title": "L.A.'s Moves to Protect Immigrant Street-Food Vendors Come With a Catch",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a sidewalk in Los Angeles' bustling piñata district, Enrique is using tongs to dip long, rosy strips of pig skin into a vat of boiling oil. When they're blistering, crispy and slightly cool, he lays the \u003cem>chicharrones\u003c/em> on the table for hungry passersby. This is the taste of his native Mexico and it is delicious. But, technically, that \u003cem>chicharrón\u003c/em> is also illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the U.S., street vending is not criminalized in New York or Chicago. Only here,\" Enrique says. \"Why?\" He and other street vendors we spoke with for this story asked that we use only their first names because of recent raids that have led to the deportations of some people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LA is the only major American city where it is against the law to sell food and merchandise on the sidewalk. Criminal charges are relatively rare — \u003ca href=\"https://economicrt.org/publication/sidewalk-stimulus/\" target=\"_blank\">of the 50,000 street vendors in LA, \u003c/a>just 22 were convicted of misdemeanors last year, according to the city attorney's office. Even so, President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/executive-order-border-security-and-immigration-enforcement-improvements\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to speed up the deportation of undocumented immigrants has pushed local elected officials to change the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115419\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1933px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477.jpg\" alt=\"Chicharrones, or pork rinds, fry in the piñata district in Los Angeles.\" width=\"1933\" height=\"1450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115419\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477.jpg 1933w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1933px) 100vw, 1933px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicharrones, or pork rinds, fry in the piñata district in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Camellia Tse for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It does not make good economic or moral sense to criminalize Angelenos who are trying to make an honest living and support their families,\" says Mayor Eric Garcetti. \"Finding a pathway to regulate street vending is not just the right thing to do for vendors, it's also good for the public and our local tax base.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, on Wednesday, the city council voted, 13-0, to change the law regulating street vending in Los Angeles. Street vending is not yet legalized in LA; it will take months to finalize a legal permit system for sidewalk vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the council fast-tracked one part of its proposal so that vendors with unpaid fines won't be charged with misdemeanor penalties. Mayor Garcetti is expected to sign it into law by the end of the week. Now, vendors who haven't paid their tickets won't face criminal charges, arrests or risk deportation for selling tacos, \u003cem>paletas\u003c/em> and bacon-wrapped hotdogs on the streets of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's plan to overhaul the city's street-vending law is heartening to Mario, an ice cream vendor from Puebla, Mexico, who has been making and selling 32 different flavors in the piñata district for almost a decade. \"This will help us to pay rent, all the bills, to buy clothes and shoes for our children,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Street vendors occasionally receive tickets for doing business on the sidewalk. Last year, across Los Angeles, the city collected $9,880 in fines. Individual citations range from $50 to over $1,000, according to Leadership for Urban Renewal Network, a community group that has been working for years to create a legal permit system for sidewalk vendors. This can be steep for vendors like Mario, who make about $75 a day selling food. Vendors can also get their equipment confiscated by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have three children. I need to take care of them. Our rent is $1,300. All this costs money,\" says Mario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the devil is in the details. The city council's proposed street vending overhaul includes controversial changes. In commercial and industrial districts, for example, the new law would allow just two stationary vendors per block. In the piñata district, there are easily 100 vendors lining East Olympic Boulevard on the long block between Kohler and Merchant streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1952px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96.jpg\" alt=\"Merced is a vendor in the piñata district. She is worried that the city council's plan for a legal permitting system for sidewalk vendors, as proposed, will severely limit how many vendors can be on a given sidewalk, leaving many without a place to do business.\" width=\"1952\" height=\"1464\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96.jpg 1952w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Merced is a vendor in the piñata district. She is worried that the city council's plan for a legal permitting system for sidewalk vendors, as proposed, will severely limit how many vendors can be on a given sidewalk, leaving many without a place to do business. \u003ccite>(Camellia Tse for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Where will the other 98 go?\" asks Merced. She's selling sunglasses at the market for $5 a pair and is urging vendors to voice their concerns in subsequent public city council meetings. Perhaps the piñata district can be excluded from the two-vendor measure in the new law, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some LA communities don't want any vendors on their blocks. \"In Westwood, we have an abundance of food and retail and we would like ... to be able to opt out of a street vending program,\" says Andrew Thomas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thewestwoodvillage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Westwood Village Improvement Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norm Langer, the owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.langersdeli.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Langer's Deli\u003c/a>, one of the go-to spots for tourists and hungry Angelenos to get their pastrami fix, says there are already too many vendors working the block where his restaurant is located at Alvarado and 7th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am OK with the vendors as long as they do what the city council will propose, and that's two people on every city block,\" says Langer. \"But who is going to enforce all this? The city council says the permit fees will cover it. No, they won't. There are health department issues. There's no visible sign of sanitation. Some of these people are selling food and there's no place for them to wash their hands. They're grilling hot dogs with bacon and flies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakul Mahendro doesn't want a hot dog stand to set up shop in front of his hip Indian restaurant, \u003ca href=\"https://www.badmaashla.com/\">Badmaash\u003c/a>, in downtown LA. But he is a big fan of street food and fears his favorite vendors down the pike will go out of business from high fees for health department and business permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The licensing fees that vendors will have to pay will take time to hash out. \"It's important that we decriminalize street vending so that it can be regulated by the city and the health department. Just don't change anything about \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/ave-26-taco-stand-los-angeles\" target=\"_blank\">Avenue 26 Tacos\u003c/a>,\" says Mahendro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Joe Buscaino has been one of the lead local officials pushing to change the law. He is confident that all concerns from brick-and-mortar restaurants will be addressed when the permitting system is finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Los Angeles is a diverse city, and it is difficult to create a one-size fits all solution, which is why this proposal allows community members to customize the regulations to fit their unique neighborhood,\" says Buscaino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile in the piñata district, tensions are high. Last week, 160 people were detained by immigration enforcement agents in Southern California, and Trump is expected to sign a new executive order related to immigration this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We came to the U.S. to succeed and live a better life. We don't want to bother anyone. We aren't committing crimes,\" says the \u003cem>chicharrón\u003c/em> man, Enrique. Choking back tears, he says: \"I've always agreed that those who commit crimes should be deported to their home countries. But people who haven't done anything? What have we done wrong?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abbie Fentress Swanson is a journalist based in Los Angeles. She covers agriculture, food production, science, health and the environment.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "L.A. is the only major U.S. city where selling food on the sidewalk is illegal. President Trump's immigration policies have pushed the City Council to change the law. But the devil is in the details.",
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"description": "L.A. is the only major U.S. city where selling food on the sidewalk is illegal. President Trump's immigration policies have pushed the City Council to change the law. But the devil is in the details.",
"title": "L.A.'s Moves to Protect Immigrant Street-Food Vendors Come With a Catch | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a sidewalk in Los Angeles' bustling piñata district, Enrique is using tongs to dip long, rosy strips of pig skin into a vat of boiling oil. When they're blistering, crispy and slightly cool, he lays the \u003cem>chicharrones\u003c/em> on the table for hungry passersby. This is the taste of his native Mexico and it is delicious. But, technically, that \u003cem>chicharrón\u003c/em> is also illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the U.S., street vending is not criminalized in New York or Chicago. Only here,\" Enrique says. \"Why?\" He and other street vendors we spoke with for this story asked that we use only their first names because of recent raids that have led to the deportations of some people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LA is the only major American city where it is against the law to sell food and merchandise on the sidewalk. Criminal charges are relatively rare — \u003ca href=\"https://economicrt.org/publication/sidewalk-stimulus/\" target=\"_blank\">of the 50,000 street vendors in LA, \u003c/a>just 22 were convicted of misdemeanors last year, according to the city attorney's office. Even so, President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/executive-order-border-security-and-immigration-enforcement-improvements\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to speed up the deportation of undocumented immigrants has pushed local elected officials to change the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115419\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1933px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477.jpg\" alt=\"Chicharrones, or pork rinds, fry in the piñata district in Los Angeles.\" width=\"1933\" height=\"1450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115419\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477.jpg 1933w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/fried-chicharro-nes1-ae828cd396265a6f3bc51be144058aac1ed62477-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1933px) 100vw, 1933px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicharrones, or pork rinds, fry in the piñata district in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Camellia Tse for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It does not make good economic or moral sense to criminalize Angelenos who are trying to make an honest living and support their families,\" says Mayor Eric Garcetti. \"Finding a pathway to regulate street vending is not just the right thing to do for vendors, it's also good for the public and our local tax base.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, on Wednesday, the city council voted, 13-0, to change the law regulating street vending in Los Angeles. Street vending is not yet legalized in LA; it will take months to finalize a legal permit system for sidewalk vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the council fast-tracked one part of its proposal so that vendors with unpaid fines won't be charged with misdemeanor penalties. Mayor Garcetti is expected to sign it into law by the end of the week. Now, vendors who haven't paid their tickets won't face criminal charges, arrests or risk deportation for selling tacos, \u003cem>paletas\u003c/em> and bacon-wrapped hotdogs on the streets of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's plan to overhaul the city's street-vending law is heartening to Mario, an ice cream vendor from Puebla, Mexico, who has been making and selling 32 different flavors in the piñata district for almost a decade. \"This will help us to pay rent, all the bills, to buy clothes and shoes for our children,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Street vendors occasionally receive tickets for doing business on the sidewalk. Last year, across Los Angeles, the city collected $9,880 in fines. Individual citations range from $50 to over $1,000, according to Leadership for Urban Renewal Network, a community group that has been working for years to create a legal permit system for sidewalk vendors. This can be steep for vendors like Mario, who make about $75 a day selling food. Vendors can also get their equipment confiscated by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have three children. I need to take care of them. Our rent is $1,300. All this costs money,\" says Mario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the devil is in the details. The city council's proposed street vending overhaul includes controversial changes. In commercial and industrial districts, for example, the new law would allow just two stationary vendors per block. In the piñata district, there are easily 100 vendors lining East Olympic Boulevard on the long block between Kohler and Merchant streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1952px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96.jpg\" alt=\"Merced is a vendor in the piñata district. She is worried that the city council's plan for a legal permitting system for sidewalk vendors, as proposed, will severely limit how many vendors can be on a given sidewalk, leaving many without a place to do business.\" width=\"1952\" height=\"1464\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96.jpg 1952w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/02/merced1-f830e9705a466019c5ea1d5a0006d27478b9ed96-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Merced is a vendor in the piñata district. She is worried that the city council's plan for a legal permitting system for sidewalk vendors, as proposed, will severely limit how many vendors can be on a given sidewalk, leaving many without a place to do business. \u003ccite>(Camellia Tse for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Where will the other 98 go?\" asks Merced. She's selling sunglasses at the market for $5 a pair and is urging vendors to voice their concerns in subsequent public city council meetings. Perhaps the piñata district can be excluded from the two-vendor measure in the new law, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some LA communities don't want any vendors on their blocks. \"In Westwood, we have an abundance of food and retail and we would like ... to be able to opt out of a street vending program,\" says Andrew Thomas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thewestwoodvillage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Westwood Village Improvement Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norm Langer, the owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.langersdeli.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Langer's Deli\u003c/a>, one of the go-to spots for tourists and hungry Angelenos to get their pastrami fix, says there are already too many vendors working the block where his restaurant is located at Alvarado and 7th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am OK with the vendors as long as they do what the city council will propose, and that's two people on every city block,\" says Langer. \"But who is going to enforce all this? The city council says the permit fees will cover it. No, they won't. There are health department issues. There's no visible sign of sanitation. Some of these people are selling food and there's no place for them to wash their hands. They're grilling hot dogs with bacon and flies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakul Mahendro doesn't want a hot dog stand to set up shop in front of his hip Indian restaurant, \u003ca href=\"https://www.badmaashla.com/\">Badmaash\u003c/a>, in downtown LA. But he is a big fan of street food and fears his favorite vendors down the pike will go out of business from high fees for health department and business permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The licensing fees that vendors will have to pay will take time to hash out. \"It's important that we decriminalize street vending so that it can be regulated by the city and the health department. Just don't change anything about \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/ave-26-taco-stand-los-angeles\" target=\"_blank\">Avenue 26 Tacos\u003c/a>,\" says Mahendro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Joe Buscaino has been one of the lead local officials pushing to change the law. He is confident that all concerns from brick-and-mortar restaurants will be addressed when the permitting system is finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Los Angeles is a diverse city, and it is difficult to create a one-size fits all solution, which is why this proposal allows community members to customize the regulations to fit their unique neighborhood,\" says Buscaino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile in the piñata district, tensions are high. Last week, 160 people were detained by immigration enforcement agents in Southern California, and Trump is expected to sign a new executive order related to immigration this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We came to the U.S. to succeed and live a better life. We don't want to bother anyone. We aren't committing crimes,\" says the \u003cem>chicharrón\u003c/em> man, Enrique. Choking back tears, he says: \"I've always agreed that those who commit crimes should be deported to their home countries. But people who haven't done anything? What have we done wrong?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abbie Fentress Swanson is a journalist based in Los Angeles. She covers agriculture, food production, science, health and the environment.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "DHS Weighed National Guard for Immigration Roundups",
"title": "DHS Weighed National Guard for Immigration Roundups",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration considered a proposal to mobilize as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, including millions living nowhere near the Mexico border, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\" target=\"_blank\">draft memo\u003c/a> obtained by The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers in the Department of Homeland Security said the proposal had been discussed as recently as last Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-page document calls for the unprecedented militarization of immigration enforcement as far north as Portland, Oregon, and as far east as New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cstrong>Read the memo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11321308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-02-17 at 11.52.40 AM\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-240x226.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-375x353.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-520x489.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM.png 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Four states that border on Mexico were included in the proposal — California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas — but it also encompasses seven states contiguous to those four — Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Friday the document was \"not a White House document.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no effort to do what is potentially suggested,\" he said. Spicer called the AP report \"100 percent not true, adding that there was \"no effort at all to utilize the National Guard to round up unauthorized immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS official described the document as a very early draft that was not seriously considered and never brought to the secretary for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP had sought comment from the White House beginning Thursday and DHS earlier Friday and had not received a response from either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governors in the 11 states would have had a choice whether to have their guard troops participate, according to the memo, which bears the name of U.S. Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, a retired four-star Marine general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While National Guard personnel have been used to assist with immigration-related missions on the U.S.-Mexico border before, they have never been used as broadly or as far north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was addressed to the then-acting heads of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. It would have served as guidance to implement the wide-ranging executive order on immigration and border security that President Donald Trump signed Jan. 25. Such memos are routinely issued to supplement executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also dated Jan. 25, the draft memo says participating troops would be authorized \"to perform the functions of an immigration officer in relation to the investigation, apprehension and detention of aliens in the United States.\" It describes how the troops would be activated under a revived state-federal partnership program, and states that personnel would be authorized to conduct searches and identify and arrest any unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the impact could have been significant. Nearly one-half of the 11.1 million people residing in the U.S. without authorization live in the 11 states, according to Pew Research Center estimates based on 2014 census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Use of National Guard troops would greatly increase the number of immigrants targeted in one of Trump's executive orders last month, which expanded the definition of who could be considered a criminal and therefore a potential target for deportation. That order also allows immigration agents to prioritize removing anyone who has \"committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current rules, even if the proposal had been implemented, there would not be immediate mass deportations. Those with existing deportation orders could be sent back to their countries of origin without additional court proceedings. But deportation orders generally would be needed for most other unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops would not be nationalized, remaining under state control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespeople for the governors of nine of the states either declined to comment or said it was premature to discuss whether they would participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson said his state had not had any contact about the proposal, but added, \"I would have concerns about the utilization of National Guard resources for immigration enforcement. I believe it would be too much of a strain on our National Guard personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for Texas did not immediately respond to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal would have extended the federal-local partnership program that President Barack Obama's administration began scaling back in 2012 to address complaints that it promoted racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 287(g) program, which Trump included in his immigration executive order, gives local police, sheriff's deputies and state troopers the authority to assist in the detection of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally as a regular part of their law enforcement duties on the streets and in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft memo also mentions other items included in Trump's executive order, including the hiring of an additional 5,000 border agents, which needs financing from Congress, and his campaign promise to build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The signed order contained no mention of the possible use of state National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the draft memo, the militarization effort was to be proactive, specifically empowering Guard troops to solely carry out immigration enforcement, not as an add-on the way local law enforcement is used in the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing Guard troops to operate inside non-border states also would go far beyond past deployments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to responding to natural or man-made disasters or for military protection of the population or critical infrastructure, state Guard forces have been used to assist with immigration-related tasks on the U.S.-Mexico border, including the construction of fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-2000s, President George W. Bush twice deployed Guard troops on the border to focus on non-law enforcement duties to help augment the Border Patrol as it bolstered its ranks. And in 2010, then-Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer announced a border security plan that included Guard reconnaissance, aerial patrolling and military exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2014, then-Texas Gov. Rick Perry ordered 1,000 National Guard troops to the border when the surge of migrant children fleeing violence in Central America overwhelmed U.S. officials responsible for their care. The Guard troops' stated role on the border at the time was to provide extra sets of eyes but not make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bush initiated the federal 287(g) program — named for a section of a 1996 immigration law — to allow specially trained local law enforcement officials to participate in immigration enforcement on the streets and check whether people held in local jails were in the country illegally. ICE trained and certified roughly 1,600 officers to carry out those checks from 2006 to 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo describes the program as a \"highly successful force multiplier\" that identified more than 402,000 \"removable aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal watchdogs were critical of how DHS ran the program, saying it was poorly supervised and provided insufficient training to officers, including on civil rights law. Obama phased out all the arrest power agreements in 2013 to instead focus on deporting recent border crossers and immigrants in the country illegally who posed a safety or national security threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's immigration strategy emerges as detentions at the nation's southern border are down significantly from levels seen in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Last year, the arrest tally was the fifth-lowest since 1972. Deportations of people living in the U.S. illegally also increased under the Obama administration, though Republicans criticized Obama for setting prosecution guidelines that spared some groups from the threat of deportation, including those brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, ICE officers arrested more than 680 people around the country in what Kelly said were routine, targeted operations; advocates called the actions stepped-up enforcement under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Garance Burke\u003cbr />Associated Press\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration considered a proposal to mobilize as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, including millions living nowhere near the Mexico border, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\" target=\"_blank\">draft memo\u003c/a> obtained by The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers in the Department of Homeland Security said the proposal had been discussed as recently as last Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-page document calls for the unprecedented militarization of immigration enforcement as far north as Portland, Oregon, and as far east as New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cstrong>Read the memo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11321308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-02-17 at 11.52.40 AM\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-240x226.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-375x353.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-520x489.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM.png 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Four states that border on Mexico were included in the proposal — California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas — but it also encompasses seven states contiguous to those four — Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Friday the document was \"not a White House document.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no effort to do what is potentially suggested,\" he said. Spicer called the AP report \"100 percent not true, adding that there was \"no effort at all to utilize the National Guard to round up unauthorized immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS official described the document as a very early draft that was not seriously considered and never brought to the secretary for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP had sought comment from the White House beginning Thursday and DHS earlier Friday and had not received a response from either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governors in the 11 states would have had a choice whether to have their guard troops participate, according to the memo, which bears the name of U.S. Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, a retired four-star Marine general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While National Guard personnel have been used to assist with immigration-related missions on the U.S.-Mexico border before, they have never been used as broadly or as far north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was addressed to the then-acting heads of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. It would have served as guidance to implement the wide-ranging executive order on immigration and border security that President Donald Trump signed Jan. 25. Such memos are routinely issued to supplement executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also dated Jan. 25, the draft memo says participating troops would be authorized \"to perform the functions of an immigration officer in relation to the investigation, apprehension and detention of aliens in the United States.\" It describes how the troops would be activated under a revived state-federal partnership program, and states that personnel would be authorized to conduct searches and identify and arrest any unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the impact could have been significant. Nearly one-half of the 11.1 million people residing in the U.S. without authorization live in the 11 states, according to Pew Research Center estimates based on 2014 census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Use of National Guard troops would greatly increase the number of immigrants targeted in one of Trump's executive orders last month, which expanded the definition of who could be considered a criminal and therefore a potential target for deportation. That order also allows immigration agents to prioritize removing anyone who has \"committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current rules, even if the proposal had been implemented, there would not be immediate mass deportations. Those with existing deportation orders could be sent back to their countries of origin without additional court proceedings. But deportation orders generally would be needed for most other unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops would not be nationalized, remaining under state control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespeople for the governors of nine of the states either declined to comment or said it was premature to discuss whether they would participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson said his state had not had any contact about the proposal, but added, \"I would have concerns about the utilization of National Guard resources for immigration enforcement. I believe it would be too much of a strain on our National Guard personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for Texas did not immediately respond to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal would have extended the federal-local partnership program that President Barack Obama's administration began scaling back in 2012 to address complaints that it promoted racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 287(g) program, which Trump included in his immigration executive order, gives local police, sheriff's deputies and state troopers the authority to assist in the detection of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally as a regular part of their law enforcement duties on the streets and in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft memo also mentions other items included in Trump's executive order, including the hiring of an additional 5,000 border agents, which needs financing from Congress, and his campaign promise to build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The signed order contained no mention of the possible use of state National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the draft memo, the militarization effort was to be proactive, specifically empowering Guard troops to solely carry out immigration enforcement, not as an add-on the way local law enforcement is used in the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing Guard troops to operate inside non-border states also would go far beyond past deployments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to responding to natural or man-made disasters or for military protection of the population or critical infrastructure, state Guard forces have been used to assist with immigration-related tasks on the U.S.-Mexico border, including the construction of fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-2000s, President George W. Bush twice deployed Guard troops on the border to focus on non-law enforcement duties to help augment the Border Patrol as it bolstered its ranks. And in 2010, then-Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer announced a border security plan that included Guard reconnaissance, aerial patrolling and military exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2014, then-Texas Gov. Rick Perry ordered 1,000 National Guard troops to the border when the surge of migrant children fleeing violence in Central America overwhelmed U.S. officials responsible for their care. The Guard troops' stated role on the border at the time was to provide extra sets of eyes but not make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bush initiated the federal 287(g) program — named for a section of a 1996 immigration law — to allow specially trained local law enforcement officials to participate in immigration enforcement on the streets and check whether people held in local jails were in the country illegally. ICE trained and certified roughly 1,600 officers to carry out those checks from 2006 to 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo describes the program as a \"highly successful force multiplier\" that identified more than 402,000 \"removable aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal watchdogs were critical of how DHS ran the program, saying it was poorly supervised and provided insufficient training to officers, including on civil rights law. Obama phased out all the arrest power agreements in 2013 to instead focus on deporting recent border crossers and immigrants in the country illegally who posed a safety or national security threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's immigration strategy emerges as detentions at the nation's southern border are down significantly from levels seen in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Last year, the arrest tally was the fifth-lowest since 1972. Deportations of people living in the U.S. illegally also increased under the Obama administration, though Republicans criticized Obama for setting prosecution guidelines that spared some groups from the threat of deportation, including those brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NEW YORK -- Municipalities nationwide, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis and Skokie, Illinois, are urging a federal judge to continue blocking President Donald Trump's travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York City's chief lawyer, Zachary Carter, filed papers Friday in federal court in Brooklyn on behalf of nearly three dozen cities. Carter and senior counsel Susan Greenberg say in the filing that the ban against seven predominantly Muslim countries damages the economies and cultures of the cities. They say it harms efforts to keep cities safe, including against terrorists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has said the order is necessary to protect against terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The papers were submitted in advance of a Tuesday hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court in Seattle has upheld a stay of the ban in a case brought by Washington state and Minnesota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Secretary of State Alex Padilla is stepping up efforts to prevent fraud in immigration services, warning that residents who are alarmed by recent immigration raids and President Donald Trump's travel ban could wind up exploited by scammers as they seek legal help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is not new. Thousands of undocumented and lawful residents in the state become victims of unscrupulous actors posing as attorneys every year, according to estimates from immigration advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of state's website now features a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/immigration-consultants/\" target=\"_blank\">online portal\u003c/a> explaining in Spanish and English that immigration consultants are barred from giving legal advice to clients, as they are not attorneys. These businesses -- also known as \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> in Spanish -- are prohibited from charging for referrals to licensed lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/02/2017-02-16e-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS9581_84916223-sfi.jpg\" Title=\"California Officials Aim to Prevent Immigration Fraud\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Mexico, \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> are licensed to practice law, which leads some immigrants in the United States to trust any legal services they charge for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla is sending letters to about 1,000 immigration consultants who are registered with his office, reminding them of state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For those who may abuse their responsibilities and the trust of their clients, and violate the law, we will do our part to forward complaints to the attorney general for investigation and prosecution,\" said Padilla in Los Angeles during a press conference, flanked by immigrant rights advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victims of scams sometimes end up in deportation proceedings when people posing as lawyers botch applications or never send them in, said Angelica Salas, executive director at the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The harm is great,\" said Salas of fraud victims. \"They'll spend their hard-earned money, and instead many of them are being picked up by immigration enforcement even though they believed their situation is being solved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nasim Khansari, citizenship project director for Asian Americans Advancing Justice, said immigration fraud happens \"every day.\" This week she heard from a Korean woman who had paid $1,000 for help with her citizenship application. When the woman went back to the business, it was gone, Khansari said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All she was given was a phone number, and when she called the number it went to a dead line. So this woman lost her thousand dollars,\" said Khansari.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla is encouraging consumers to check on the secretary of state's website whether consultants are registered before engaging their services. People who suspect fraud should report the incident to the California Attorney General's \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/contact/consumer-complaint-against-business-or-company\" target=\"_blank\">Office\u003c/a>, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla is sending letters to about 1,000 immigration consultants who are registered with his office, reminding them of state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For those who may abuse their responsibilities and the trust of their clients, and violate the law, we will do our part to forward complaints to the attorney general for investigation and prosecution,\" said Padilla in Los Angeles during a press conference, flanked by immigrant rights advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victims of scams sometimes end up in deportation proceedings when people posing as lawyers botch applications or never send them in, said Angelica Salas, executive director at the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The harm is great,\" said Salas of fraud victims. \"They'll spend their hard-earned money, and instead many of them are being picked up by immigration enforcement even though they believed their situation is being solved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nasim Khansari, citizenship project director for Asian Americans Advancing Justice, said immigration fraud happens \"every day.\" This week she heard from a Korean woman who had paid $1,000 for help with her citizenship application. When the woman went back to the business, it was gone, Khansari said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All she was given was a phone number, and when she called the number it went to a dead line. So this woman lost her thousand dollars,\" said Khansari.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla is encouraging consumers to check on the secretary of state's website whether consultants are registered before engaging their services. People who suspect fraud should report the incident to the California Attorney General's \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/contact/consumer-complaint-against-business-or-company\" target=\"_blank\">Office\u003c/a>, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Says He Will Issue 'New Executive Action' Related to Travel Ban",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump says his administration will continue to fight for his existing travel ban in the court system, and that he will also issue a new, \"very comprehensive order\" next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump provided no details on what that new order would entail, but said it would \"comprehensively protect our country.\" The president made the remarks during a news conference Thursday at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's original executive order on Jan. 27, temporarily blocking all refugees from entering the U.S. and barring travelers from seven majority-Muslim countries, prompted chaos, protests and lawsuits as officials and travelers grappled with its implications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"X2kMbeStHUKzRV7Z8EtHqvcO51w9vKZa\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge's ruling on Feb. 3 halted enforcement of the executive order, and on Feb. 9 a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\">denied the Justice Department's request to lift that stay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said his administration would be \"vigorously defending this lawful order.\" He described the judge's ruling that led to the stay as \"incorrect and unsafe,\" and the appeals court's decision to uphold it as a \"bad decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are appealing that and we are going further,\" he said. \"We're issuing a new executive action next week that will comprehensively protect our country. So we will be going along the one path and hopefully winning that at the same time we will be issuing a new and very comprehensive order to protect our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That will be done sometime next week, toward the beginning or middle at the latest,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Justice Department has asked the full 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to wait until Trump's new executive action before hearing any further dispute over the travel ban, NPR's Carrie Johnson reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear how exactly this relates to Trump's comment about an ongoing appeal, but there are a large number of court cases pending against the travel ban and an array of legal options for Trump's administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Thursday's news conference, Trump also said that the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Circuit has been overturned \"at a record number — I've heard 80 percent. I find that hard to believe, that's just a number I've heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yYVYtE60nmb4Ei9MFjpdXEXyWoZn1gOa\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a reference to the court's Supreme Court reversal rate. NPR's Nina Totenberg reports that the 9th Circuit does not have the highest reversal rate, as Trump's use of the word \"record\" would suggest — it came in second last term and 10th in the 2014-15 term, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In sheer numbers, the Supreme Court reviews more cases from the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Circuit because it is the largest circuit,\" Nina says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, because the reversal rate applies only to cases that make it before the Supreme Court, the statistic is \"not very helpful,\" says Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond and an expert on federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are so few cases that come to the Supreme Court every year,\" he says. Tobias offered an example of how the numbers can be misleading, using a smaller circuit court: \"If the 8th Circuit has one appeal in a particular year and it's reversed, they have a 100 percent reversal rate. ... It really doesn't tell you very much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think most people who really look closely at the 9th Circuit find that reversal rate to not be very helpful,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Says+He+Will+Issue+%27New+Executive+Action%27+Related+To+Travel+Ban&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The president said Thursday that his administration will be appealing a decision that imposes a stay on his travel ban — and will also be issuing a new, 'very comprehensive order' next week.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump says his administration will continue to fight for his existing travel ban in the court system, and that he will also issue a new, \"very comprehensive order\" next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump provided no details on what that new order would entail, but said it would \"comprehensively protect our country.\" The president made the remarks during a news conference Thursday at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's original executive order on Jan. 27, temporarily blocking all refugees from entering the U.S. and barring travelers from seven majority-Muslim countries, prompted chaos, protests and lawsuits as officials and travelers grappled with its implications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge's ruling on Feb. 3 halted enforcement of the executive order, and on Feb. 9 a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\">denied the Justice Department's request to lift that stay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said his administration would be \"vigorously defending this lawful order.\" He described the judge's ruling that led to the stay as \"incorrect and unsafe,\" and the appeals court's decision to uphold it as a \"bad decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are appealing that and we are going further,\" he said. \"We're issuing a new executive action next week that will comprehensively protect our country. So we will be going along the one path and hopefully winning that at the same time we will be issuing a new and very comprehensive order to protect our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That will be done sometime next week, toward the beginning or middle at the latest,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Justice Department has asked the full 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to wait until Trump's new executive action before hearing any further dispute over the travel ban, NPR's Carrie Johnson reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear how exactly this relates to Trump's comment about an ongoing appeal, but there are a large number of court cases pending against the travel ban and an array of legal options for Trump's administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Thursday's news conference, Trump also said that the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Circuit has been overturned \"at a record number — I've heard 80 percent. I find that hard to believe, that's just a number I've heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a reference to the court's Supreme Court reversal rate. NPR's Nina Totenberg reports that the 9th Circuit does not have the highest reversal rate, as Trump's use of the word \"record\" would suggest — it came in second last term and 10th in the 2014-15 term, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In sheer numbers, the Supreme Court reviews more cases from the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Circuit because it is the largest circuit,\" Nina says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, because the reversal rate applies only to cases that make it before the Supreme Court, the statistic is \"not very helpful,\" says Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond and an expert on federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are so few cases that come to the Supreme Court every year,\" he says. Tobias offered an example of how the numbers can be misleading, using a smaller circuit court: \"If the 8th Circuit has one appeal in a particular year and it's reversed, they have a 100 percent reversal rate. ... It really doesn't tell you very much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think most people who really look closely at the 9th Circuit find that reversal rate to not be very helpful,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Says+He+Will+Issue+%27New+Executive+Action%27+Related+To+Travel+Ban&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'A Day Without Immigrants' Promises a National Strike Thursday",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In cities around America, thousands of construction companies, restaurants and other businesses are bracing for \"A Day Without Immigrants,\" a combination boycott/strike that highlights the contributions of immigrants to U.S. business and culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement is a response to President Trump's immigration agenda, which includes a pledge to seal the U.S. border with Mexico and a travel ban on citizens of seven majority-Muslim countries (which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/02/13/514966051/for-refugees-and-advocates-trump-immigration-order-stay-leads-to-disarray\">now on hold\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some businesses are closing for the day; others are staying open and pledging to contribute a share of the day's proceeds to nonprofits that aid Latino communities. In a number of cases, business owners are abiding by the wishes of their staffs, after holding votes to decide whether to open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"PgL0tf0mQohRq9Dp4d1Q4rwLOH4wuXFp\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several closures are high-profile: Chef and entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/15/515441650/chef-jos-andr-s-to-close-restaurants-for-day-without-immigrants\">José Andrés told NPR\u003c/a> this week, \"It was a very easy decision\" to close his restaurants in Washington, D.C., saying he wants to support his employees who had planned not to work Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrity chef Rick Bayless, who's famous for popularizing the complex flavors of Mexico's cuisine, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Rick_Bayless/status/832018508120629248\">says he closed\u003c/a> four Chicago restaurants for the day out of respect for his staff's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Los Angeles, Danielle Karson reports for our Newscast unit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Thousands of immigrants are skipping work; not shopping; not eating at restaurants, buying gas, or sending their children to school. LA County Supervisor Hilda Solis says immigrants, regardless of legal status, contribute 40 percent of LA County's gross domestic product: almost $300 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'It's incumbent on us to be brave, which we're prepared to do,' Solis said. 'To step up; to say to him, not in my house; not in my county; not in my state.'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The day of protest comes after Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents alarmed immigrant rights advocates by arresting some 680 people in raids across the U.S. last week. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/13/515032423/75-percent-of-immigration-raid-arrests-were-for-criminal-convictions-dhs-says\">As NPR has reported\u003c/a>, the Department of Homeland Security has called those raids routine, saying they targeted people who had criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Charlotte, North Carolina, teacher Hayley Rowley tweeted an image of empty desks in her classroom \"as over half my class stays home,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/HayleyaRowley/status/832249028251414528\">she wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/HayleyaRowley/status/832249028251414528\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 250 businesses in the Charlotte region are closed today, \u003ca href=\"http://wfae.org/post/more-250-businesses-remain-closed-thursday-immigrants-protest-ice-arrests?utm_content=buffer63570&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer\">member station WFAE reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Kansas City, Missouri, protesters spilled off of the steps of City Hall and into a plaza — one of many cities where public rallies are being held today. According to member station \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/laurazig/status/832279772550070276\">KCUR's Laura Ziegler\u003c/a>, hundreds of people in Kansas City chanted \"USA! USA!\" in support of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/laurazig/status/832279772550070276\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., at least two schools are closed for the day. And Ahmad Erfani, who was born in Iran and grew up in France, says he's closing his bakery, Le Caprice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mostly the people who work here are immigrants. We spoke with them. They thought it's good for solidarity with the others to not work,\" he tells \u003ca href=\"http://wamu.org/story/17/02/16/bars-restaurants-schools-close-doors-day-without-immigrants/\">member station WAMU\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfani added, \"They are hard workers. I am not happy when I see they are not very happy these days, because it is difficult. They work hard, they come here 6 in the morning. It is not very comfortable for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Day Without Immigrants comes more than 10 years after another national movement, the Great American Boycott, used a May 1 boycott to protest the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5373673\">Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That legislation, also called HR 4437, would have required hundreds of miles of new fencing to be built along the Mexican border, along with toughening the federal stance toward people who are in the country illegally — and toward anyone in the U.S. who offers them shelter or aid. The bill won passage in the House of Representatives before failing in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27A+Day+Without+Immigrants%27+Promises+A+National+Strike+Thursday&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In cities around America, thousands of construction companies, restaurants and other businesses are bracing for \"A Day Without Immigrants,\" a combination boycott/strike that highlights the contributions of immigrants to U.S. business and culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement is a response to President Trump's immigration agenda, which includes a pledge to seal the U.S. border with Mexico and a travel ban on citizens of seven majority-Muslim countries (which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/02/13/514966051/for-refugees-and-advocates-trump-immigration-order-stay-leads-to-disarray\">now on hold\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some businesses are closing for the day; others are staying open and pledging to contribute a share of the day's proceeds to nonprofits that aid Latino communities. In a number of cases, business owners are abiding by the wishes of their staffs, after holding votes to decide whether to open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several closures are high-profile: Chef and entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/15/515441650/chef-jos-andr-s-to-close-restaurants-for-day-without-immigrants\">José Andrés told NPR\u003c/a> this week, \"It was a very easy decision\" to close his restaurants in Washington, D.C., saying he wants to support his employees who had planned not to work Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrity chef Rick Bayless, who's famous for popularizing the complex flavors of Mexico's cuisine, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Rick_Bayless/status/832018508120629248\">says he closed\u003c/a> four Chicago restaurants for the day out of respect for his staff's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Los Angeles, Danielle Karson reports for our Newscast unit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Thousands of immigrants are skipping work; not shopping; not eating at restaurants, buying gas, or sending their children to school. LA County Supervisor Hilda Solis says immigrants, regardless of legal status, contribute 40 percent of LA County's gross domestic product: almost $300 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'It's incumbent on us to be brave, which we're prepared to do,' Solis said. 'To step up; to say to him, not in my house; not in my county; not in my state.'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The day of protest comes after Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents alarmed immigrant rights advocates by arresting some 680 people in raids across the U.S. last week. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/13/515032423/75-percent-of-immigration-raid-arrests-were-for-criminal-convictions-dhs-says\">As NPR has reported\u003c/a>, the Department of Homeland Security has called those raids routine, saying they targeted people who had criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Charlotte, North Carolina, teacher Hayley Rowley tweeted an image of empty desks in her classroom \"as over half my class stays home,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/HayleyaRowley/status/832249028251414528\">she wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>More than 250 businesses in the Charlotte region are closed today, \u003ca href=\"http://wfae.org/post/more-250-businesses-remain-closed-thursday-immigrants-protest-ice-arrests?utm_content=buffer63570&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer\">member station WFAE reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Kansas City, Missouri, protesters spilled off of the steps of City Hall and into a plaza — one of many cities where public rallies are being held today. According to member station \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/laurazig/status/832279772550070276\">KCUR's Laura Ziegler\u003c/a>, hundreds of people in Kansas City chanted \"USA! USA!\" in support of immigrants.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., at least two schools are closed for the day. And Ahmad Erfani, who was born in Iran and grew up in France, says he's closing his bakery, Le Caprice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mostly the people who work here are immigrants. We spoke with them. They thought it's good for solidarity with the others to not work,\" he tells \u003ca href=\"http://wamu.org/story/17/02/16/bars-restaurants-schools-close-doors-day-without-immigrants/\">member station WAMU\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfani added, \"They are hard workers. I am not happy when I see they are not very happy these days, because it is difficult. They work hard, they come here 6 in the morning. It is not very comfortable for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Day Without Immigrants comes more than 10 years after another national movement, the Great American Boycott, used a May 1 boycott to protest the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5373673\">Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That legislation, also called HR 4437, would have required hundreds of miles of new fencing to be built along the Mexican border, along with toughening the federal stance toward people who are in the country illegally — and toward anyone in the U.S. who offers them shelter or aid. The bill won passage in the House of Representatives before failing in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27A+Day+Without+Immigrants%27+Promises+A+National+Strike+Thursday&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "DACA Recipient Sues Government After Being Detained by Immigration Authorities",
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"content": "\u003cp>A 23-year-old man who was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in Seattle on Feb. 10 says his constitutional rights have been violated and is suing the U.S. government for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Ramirez Medina, who is currently being held by immigration authorities in Tacoma, Washington, is registered with the U.S. government under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His appears to be the first arrest by ICE of a DACA recipient. A federal judge in Seattle has scheduled \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3462085-2016-02-14-30-Order-Setting-Briefing-Schedule.html\">a hearing\u003c/a> in the case for Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to court documents, Ramirez was born in Mexico and brought to the U.S. when he was about 7 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Ramirez was approved to stay in the U.S. under DACA. He paid a fee to register with the government, underwent an extensive background check and was granted a work permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dvbj0C7aLAzvSgzWXHiSGJNVcRwbiqFK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 5, 2016, his DACA status was renewed a second time. The renewal stated, \"Unless terminated, this decision to defer removal action will remain in effect for 2 years from the date of this notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, of which ICE is a part, was filed on Monday. The complaint alleges Ramirez was asleep at his father's home in Seattle when agents arrived with an arrest warrant for the father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3462084-Ramirez-Complaint.html\">the complaint\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Following his arrest, Mr. Ramirez's father granted the ICE officers permission to enter his home so that he could inform his two sons about his arrest. When the ICE agents entered the home, they asked Mr. Ramirez, 'Are you legally here?' Mr. Ramirez replied, 'Yes, I have a work permit.' On the recommendation of his brother (a DACA recipient who was also then present), Mr. Ramirez declined to answer additional questions at that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"...The ICE agents then took Mr. Ramirez to a processing center in Seattle, Washington. When he again informed them about his work permit, one of the ICE agents stated: 'It doesn't matter, because you weren't born in this country.' At this point, the ICE agents had Mr. Ramirez's wallet, which contained his work permit, which clearly identified him as a DACA recipient with a 'C-33' code, which reflects a work authorization issued pursuant to DACA. Despite this fact, Mr. Ramirez was questioned further, fingerprinted, booked, and taken to a detention center in Tacoma, Washington.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Ramirez, whose own child is an American citizen, claim his detention without probable cause violates his Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE spokeswoman Rose Richeson said Ramirez is a \"self-admitted gang member,\" NPR's Hansi Lo Wang reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's attorney, Ethan Dettmer, said his client \"unequivocally denies\" that assertion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While in custody, he was repeatedly pressured by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to falsely admit gang affiliation. The statement issued tonight by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is not accurate,\" Dettmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z3KSUhd1pcXhkdfvOKtxvntyW0yv2XaX\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court complaint also addresses the seeming failure of a stopgap measure — a 24/7 law enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/lesc\">hotline\u003c/a> that DACA recipients are instructed to call if they find themselves incorrectly detained by immigration authorities, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-process/frequently-asked-questions#mscellaneous\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website explains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \"when Mr. Ramirez's counsel called the hotline, he was provided no assistance in remedying the mistake that had been made by the arresting ICE agents,\" the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's arrest comes three weeks after President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\">signed an order\u003c/a> regarding the enforcement of immigration laws inside the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One section of that order addressed how federal agencies collect and share information about people in the U.S. under the Privacy Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Agencies shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law, ensure that their privacy policies exclude persons who are not United States citizens or lawful permanent residents from the protections of the Privacy Act regarding personally identifiable information.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Advocates for DACA recipients say they would be troubled if data collected by the Obama administration through the program could now be used to deport people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Daniel Ramirez Medina was arrested despite registering under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program. He's suing the U.S. government for violating his constitutional rights.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A 23-year-old man who was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in Seattle on Feb. 10 says his constitutional rights have been violated and is suing the U.S. government for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Ramirez Medina, who is currently being held by immigration authorities in Tacoma, Washington, is registered with the U.S. government under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His appears to be the first arrest by ICE of a DACA recipient. A federal judge in Seattle has scheduled \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3462085-2016-02-14-30-Order-Setting-Briefing-Schedule.html\">a hearing\u003c/a> in the case for Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to court documents, Ramirez was born in Mexico and brought to the U.S. when he was about 7 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Ramirez was approved to stay in the U.S. under DACA. He paid a fee to register with the government, underwent an extensive background check and was granted a work permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 5, 2016, his DACA status was renewed a second time. The renewal stated, \"Unless terminated, this decision to defer removal action will remain in effect for 2 years from the date of this notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, of which ICE is a part, was filed on Monday. The complaint alleges Ramirez was asleep at his father's home in Seattle when agents arrived with an arrest warrant for the father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3462084-Ramirez-Complaint.html\">the complaint\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Following his arrest, Mr. Ramirez's father granted the ICE officers permission to enter his home so that he could inform his two sons about his arrest. When the ICE agents entered the home, they asked Mr. Ramirez, 'Are you legally here?' Mr. Ramirez replied, 'Yes, I have a work permit.' On the recommendation of his brother (a DACA recipient who was also then present), Mr. Ramirez declined to answer additional questions at that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"...The ICE agents then took Mr. Ramirez to a processing center in Seattle, Washington. When he again informed them about his work permit, one of the ICE agents stated: 'It doesn't matter, because you weren't born in this country.' At this point, the ICE agents had Mr. Ramirez's wallet, which contained his work permit, which clearly identified him as a DACA recipient with a 'C-33' code, which reflects a work authorization issued pursuant to DACA. Despite this fact, Mr. Ramirez was questioned further, fingerprinted, booked, and taken to a detention center in Tacoma, Washington.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Ramirez, whose own child is an American citizen, claim his detention without probable cause violates his Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE spokeswoman Rose Richeson said Ramirez is a \"self-admitted gang member,\" NPR's Hansi Lo Wang reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's attorney, Ethan Dettmer, said his client \"unequivocally denies\" that assertion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While in custody, he was repeatedly pressured by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to falsely admit gang affiliation. The statement issued tonight by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is not accurate,\" Dettmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court complaint also addresses the seeming failure of a stopgap measure — a 24/7 law enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/lesc\">hotline\u003c/a> that DACA recipients are instructed to call if they find themselves incorrectly detained by immigration authorities, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-process/frequently-asked-questions#mscellaneous\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website explains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \"when Mr. Ramirez's counsel called the hotline, he was provided no assistance in remedying the mistake that had been made by the arresting ICE agents,\" the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez's arrest comes three weeks after President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\">signed an order\u003c/a> regarding the enforcement of immigration laws inside the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One section of that order addressed how federal agencies collect and share information about people in the U.S. under the Privacy Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Agencies shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law, ensure that their privacy policies exclude persons who are not United States citizens or lawful permanent residents from the protections of the Privacy Act regarding personally identifiable information.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Advocates for DACA recipients say they would be troubled if data collected by the Obama administration through the program could now be used to deport people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested 680 people in raids across the U.S. last week, approximately three-fourths of whom had prior criminal convictions, according to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convictions were for offenses “including, but not limited to, homicide, aggravated sexual abuse, sexual assault of a minor, lewd and lascivious acts with a child, indecent liberties with a minor, drug trafficking, battery, assault, DUI and weapons charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security did not specify how many of the convictions were for the most serious crimes, like homicide and sexual assault; in regional fact sheets, ICE provided more detailed information on only 15 arrested individuals. It’s also unclear whether the 75 percent statistic includes more minor crimes than the examples listed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The raids prompted an outcry from immigrant rights advocates, concerned about the scale and synchronization of the raids — which they described as unusual, despite ICE’s characterizations of the operations as “routine” — and by shifts in practice compared with previous ICE operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, last week’s ICE arrests included “collateral damage,” or people who were picked up despite not being targeted in the operations — for instance, because they were in the same place as a person who \u003cem>was \u003c/em>targeted, and did not have documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals swept up in this way are presumably among the quarter of those arrested that Kelly did not identify as having a criminal conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration activists had also expressed concern over what kinds of crimes could lead a person to be a target for deportation. Kelly’s statement notes that some of the people arrested had convictions for serious crimes such as homicide and sexual assault, but it’s not clear how many of the arrests were for those crimes and how many for crimes such as drunken driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\">executive order\u003c/a> on the deportation of “criminal aliens” allows a person to be targeted for deportation over \u003cem>any \u003c/em>crime. It’s unclear from Kelly’s statement whether any lower-level crimes, like immigration offenses, are included in the 75 percent tally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph Villela, the director of policy at the immigrant rights group CHIRLA, told NPR on Sunday night that his organization had reports of people being arrested in the raids who would not have been prioritized for deportation before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were individuals that had, first, no criminal conviction — second, maybe a minor conviction — but third, some of them had a previous deportation order and that was what made them a priority,” he said. “This is a shift that reflected [President Trump’s] executive order.”‘\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villela said there was a lack of transparency from ICE officials about how many people were affected by the raids, and that at one point CHIRLA’s legal team received false information about a client’s whereabouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He described a “deficit of trust” between advocacy groups and the enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Forgive us for not believing 100 percent of what [ICE] are saying when in the field … they were not forthcoming in regards to the real numbers of individuals that were affected,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While President Trump has characterized the raids as fulfilling a campaign pledge to deport “criminals” in the country illegally, immigration officials have maintained the series of actions were just business as usual — in some cases, saying the operations were planned months in advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That discrepancy continued on Monday. During a joint news conference with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Trump praised Kelly and said the raids were fulfilling a campaign promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Kelly characterized the raids as “consistent with the routine, targeted arrests carried out by ICE’s Fugitive Operations teams on a daily basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has also said that in deporting people in the country illegally, the focus is on threats to “national security and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from Kelly characterized recent arrests using slightly different terms. The 680 individuals arrested “pose a threat to public safety, border security or the integrity of our nation’s immigration system,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/.\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Of 680 people arrested, around three-quarters had convictions, Homeland Secretary John Kelly said. But raids also swept up people with no criminal record.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested 680 people in raids across the U.S. last week, approximately three-fourths of whom had prior criminal convictions, according to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convictions were for offenses “including, but not limited to, homicide, aggravated sexual abuse, sexual assault of a minor, lewd and lascivious acts with a child, indecent liberties with a minor, drug trafficking, battery, assault, DUI and weapons charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security did not specify how many of the convictions were for the most serious crimes, like homicide and sexual assault; in regional fact sheets, ICE provided more detailed information on only 15 arrested individuals. It’s also unclear whether the 75 percent statistic includes more minor crimes than the examples listed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The raids prompted an outcry from immigrant rights advocates, concerned about the scale and synchronization of the raids — which they described as unusual, despite ICE’s characterizations of the operations as “routine” — and by shifts in practice compared with previous ICE operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, last week’s ICE arrests included “collateral damage,” or people who were picked up despite not being targeted in the operations — for instance, because they were in the same place as a person who \u003cem>was \u003c/em>targeted, and did not have documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals swept up in this way are presumably among the quarter of those arrested that Kelly did not identify as having a criminal conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration activists had also expressed concern over what kinds of crimes could lead a person to be a target for deportation. Kelly’s statement notes that some of the people arrested had convictions for serious crimes such as homicide and sexual assault, but it’s not clear how many of the arrests were for those crimes and how many for crimes such as drunken driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\">executive order\u003c/a> on the deportation of “criminal aliens” allows a person to be targeted for deportation over \u003cem>any \u003c/em>crime. It’s unclear from Kelly’s statement whether any lower-level crimes, like immigration offenses, are included in the 75 percent tally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph Villela, the director of policy at the immigrant rights group CHIRLA, told NPR on Sunday night that his organization had reports of people being arrested in the raids who would not have been prioritized for deportation before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were individuals that had, first, no criminal conviction — second, maybe a minor conviction — but third, some of them had a previous deportation order and that was what made them a priority,” he said. “This is a shift that reflected [President Trump’s] executive order.”‘\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villela said there was a lack of transparency from ICE officials about how many people were affected by the raids, and that at one point CHIRLA’s legal team received false information about a client’s whereabouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He described a “deficit of trust” between advocacy groups and the enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Forgive us for not believing 100 percent of what [ICE] are saying when in the field … they were not forthcoming in regards to the real numbers of individuals that were affected,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While President Trump has characterized the raids as fulfilling a campaign pledge to deport “criminals” in the country illegally, immigration officials have maintained the series of actions were just business as usual — in some cases, saying the operations were planned months in advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That discrepancy continued on Monday. During a joint news conference with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Trump praised Kelly and said the raids were fulfilling a campaign promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Kelly characterized the raids as “consistent with the routine, targeted arrests carried out by ICE’s Fugitive Operations teams on a daily basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has also said that in deporting people in the country illegally, the focus is on threats to “national security and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from Kelly characterized recent arrests using slightly different terms. The 680 individuals arrested “pose a threat to public safety, border security or the integrity of our nation’s immigration system,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/.\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Soccer Is the Best Way to Solve Problems, Say Refugee Kids",
"title": "Soccer Is the Best Way to Solve Problems, Say Refugee Kids",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Inside a nondescript building on the corner of East Main Street and Avocado Boulevard in El Cajon, dozens upon dozens of shiny porcelain soccer balls sit on desktops and counters. It's hard to find a level surface that isn’t playing host to a small soccer ball-shaped vase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of holding flowers, each holds writing utensils. It almost looks like an army of No.2 pencils and pens have punctured each little ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/YALLASD/\">Yalla.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word means \"Let's Go!\" in Arabic, and the concept is deceptively simple: Use an existing passion to inspire learning in students. Yalla’s young participants are composed entirely of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/06/three-refugees-three-journeys-to-california/\" target=\"_blank\">refugees and immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We use soccer as a hook to entice children to come in and get academic,” admits Sarah Cooper, the organization’s interim executive director. “The kids come in, and they want to play soccer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"11310467,11310468,11310470,11310471\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in order to join the teams, they first have to commit to an intensive after-school study program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yalla also stands for \u003ca href=\"http://yallasd.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Youth and Leaders Living Actively\u003c/a>. The unique organization fuses a potent blend of sport and study to help participants adjust and excel at life in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization was founded in 2009 by Lebanese-American Mark Kabbal. His own family had fled war, and after arriving in the U.S., he quickly identified a need to better support refugee kids, particularly in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the 1970s, San Diego County in particular has been a hot spot for refugee resettlement. More than 14,500 Iraqi refugees have been resettled here over the last eight years, and it’s estimated Iraqi-Americans now make up a third of El Cajon’s population. Today, around 40 percent of Yalla’s cohort is Iraqi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/02/2017-02-10a-tcrmag.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Neymar-Jr.-800x533.jpg\" Title=\"Soccer Is the Best Way to Solve Problems, Say Refugee Kids\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teens and children at Yalla range in age from 6 to 18. They’re from a stew of countries that have grappled with conflict, including Congo, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Colombia, Syria, Guatemala and Afghanistan. Approximately 1,500 kids have been helped by the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite their diverse countries of origin, the Yalla kids share a die-hard obsession: soccer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether they're coming from African countries like Liberia or Sudan, or coming from Latin American countries, they all play soccer,” Cooper explains wryly. “And that is something they can do together without having to share a language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recipe generally works well. Last year, the 20 graduating seniors raised $2.4 million in scholarships. Two were named Gates Millennium scholars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is funded through donations and through partnerships with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/refugeeprogram/PG5062.htm\">Refugee School Impact Grant Program\u003c/a> (RSIG), administered through the Cajon Valley School District and the California Department of Social Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once in a while, tutor supervisor Zainab Salih says, kids get rowdy and have to be reprimanded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell them, if you don't behave, you're going to spend five extra minutes inside the academy,” she explains. “And they’re like, 'No! I can't lose the soccer time!' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11310469\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11310469\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Zainab Salih (right) tutors Fadi Alaksan as part of the Yalla program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zainab Salih (right) tutors Fadi Alaksan as part of the Yalla program. \u003ccite>(Photo by Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salih herself is a refugee. Alongside her husband, she worked for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Baghdad, which she eventually fled after receiving threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The younger kids in the program, she says, barely remember their countries of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have no idea about Iraq,” she continues. “The older ones have stories, they still remember the violence, the bombs, the blood. ... Sometimes when they start talking, you feel the pain in their voice and in their eyes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salih says that the students’ thirst for soccer -- which could perhaps be called an obsession -- often extends to the classroom. Many write essays and poems on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they choose a story to read, it's always about soccer,” Salih says. “And then they’ll go and read the same story two or three times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every afternoon at Yalla headquarters, a team of volunteer tutors work the adjoining classroom areas, providing one-on-one assistance. Kids use Google Chromebooks and learn from interactive online platforms like Khan Academy and Imagine Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At times, the concepts can be tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Wednesday, a boy from Guatemala vainly tried to understand both the practical aspects of his online English lesson while grasping its content: dog sledding. A patient tutor sat beside him, warding off frustration and trying to explain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another volunteer tutor, retiree Patrick Foley, says hearing President Trump's rhetoric about immigrants provoked him to work at Yalla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The campaign of xenophobia and racism was one that I wanted to respond to,” Foley recalls. “And the only thing I could think of to do in a constructive way was to volunteer here, so that the students understand: that is not my America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11310472\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11310472\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-800x1169.jpg\" alt=\"Osama Abdulazeez (right) hugs teammate Dani Matti during a pick-up soccer game.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1169\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-800x1169.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-160x234.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-1020x1490.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-1180x1724.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-960x1403.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-240x351.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-375x548.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-520x760.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osama Abdulazeez (right) hugs teammate Dani Matti during a pickup soccer game. \u003ccite>(Photo by Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ongoing political climate has worried some in El Cajon. Still, others like Salih are trying to remain optimistic and hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to believe in our president and try to adapt,” she says. “Maybe he doesn’t see the good about our Muslim faith and us being immigrants right now, but I believe that if we prove [ourselves], he’s gonna see the good in us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the children and teens at Yalla, the soccer field is a both a place of belonging and a place where they can, albeit temporarily, forget about the outside world and focus on one thing: improving their game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekday practices, games and Yalla’s Sunday street soccer pickup games are fiercely competitive. During the Sunday games, co-ed teams of six play each other on the concrete basketball courts outside Cajon Valley Middle School. Community members are invited to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coach Ryan, man, he's the smartest person you'll ever meet in soccer,” declares 14-year-old Osama Abdulazeez. “He knows everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osama came to the United States with his parents and younger brother when he was 10. Back in Iraq, he played soccer in the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His first months in the United States, Osama says, were difficult, and he struggled to adjust in school, barely speaking English. Then he found out about Yalla through a friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel really grateful,” Osama says, noting that he dreamed of playing “serious” soccer in the U.S. even before his family arrived. “Yalla really blessed me. It's amazing. Soccer is the best way to solve problems.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside a nondescript building on the corner of East Main Street and Avocado Boulevard in El Cajon, dozens upon dozens of shiny porcelain soccer balls sit on desktops and counters. It's hard to find a level surface that isn’t playing host to a small soccer ball-shaped vase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of holding flowers, each holds writing utensils. It almost looks like an army of No.2 pencils and pens have punctured each little ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/YALLASD/\">Yalla.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word means \"Let's Go!\" in Arabic, and the concept is deceptively simple: Use an existing passion to inspire learning in students. Yalla’s young participants are composed entirely of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/06/three-refugees-three-journeys-to-california/\" target=\"_blank\">refugees and immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We use soccer as a hook to entice children to come in and get academic,” admits Sarah Cooper, the organization’s interim executive director. “The kids come in, and they want to play soccer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in order to join the teams, they first have to commit to an intensive after-school study program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yalla also stands for \u003ca href=\"http://yallasd.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Youth and Leaders Living Actively\u003c/a>. The unique organization fuses a potent blend of sport and study to help participants adjust and excel at life in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization was founded in 2009 by Lebanese-American Mark Kabbal. His own family had fled war, and after arriving in the U.S., he quickly identified a need to better support refugee kids, particularly in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the 1970s, San Diego County in particular has been a hot spot for refugee resettlement. More than 14,500 Iraqi refugees have been resettled here over the last eight years, and it’s estimated Iraqi-Americans now make up a third of El Cajon’s population. Today, around 40 percent of Yalla’s cohort is Iraqi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teens and children at Yalla range in age from 6 to 18. They’re from a stew of countries that have grappled with conflict, including Congo, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Colombia, Syria, Guatemala and Afghanistan. Approximately 1,500 kids have been helped by the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite their diverse countries of origin, the Yalla kids share a die-hard obsession: soccer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether they're coming from African countries like Liberia or Sudan, or coming from Latin American countries, they all play soccer,” Cooper explains wryly. “And that is something they can do together without having to share a language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recipe generally works well. Last year, the 20 graduating seniors raised $2.4 million in scholarships. Two were named Gates Millennium scholars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is funded through donations and through partnerships with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/refugeeprogram/PG5062.htm\">Refugee School Impact Grant Program\u003c/a> (RSIG), administered through the Cajon Valley School District and the California Department of Social Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once in a while, tutor supervisor Zainab Salih says, kids get rowdy and have to be reprimanded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell them, if you don't behave, you're going to spend five extra minutes inside the academy,” she explains. “And they’re like, 'No! I can't lose the soccer time!' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11310469\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11310469\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Zainab Salih (right) tutors Fadi Alaksan as part of the Yalla program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Class-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zainab Salih (right) tutors Fadi Alaksan as part of the Yalla program. \u003ccite>(Photo by Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salih herself is a refugee. Alongside her husband, she worked for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Baghdad, which she eventually fled after receiving threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The younger kids in the program, she says, barely remember their countries of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have no idea about Iraq,” she continues. “The older ones have stories, they still remember the violence, the bombs, the blood. ... Sometimes when they start talking, you feel the pain in their voice and in their eyes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salih says that the students’ thirst for soccer -- which could perhaps be called an obsession -- often extends to the classroom. Many write essays and poems on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they choose a story to read, it's always about soccer,” Salih says. “And then they’ll go and read the same story two or three times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every afternoon at Yalla headquarters, a team of volunteer tutors work the adjoining classroom areas, providing one-on-one assistance. Kids use Google Chromebooks and learn from interactive online platforms like Khan Academy and Imagine Learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At times, the concepts can be tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Wednesday, a boy from Guatemala vainly tried to understand both the practical aspects of his online English lesson while grasping its content: dog sledding. A patient tutor sat beside him, warding off frustration and trying to explain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another volunteer tutor, retiree Patrick Foley, says hearing President Trump's rhetoric about immigrants provoked him to work at Yalla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The campaign of xenophobia and racism was one that I wanted to respond to,” Foley recalls. “And the only thing I could think of to do in a constructive way was to volunteer here, so that the students understand: that is not my America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11310472\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11310472\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-800x1169.jpg\" alt=\"Osama Abdulazeez (right) hugs teammate Dani Matti during a pick-up soccer game.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1169\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-800x1169.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-160x234.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-1020x1490.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-1180x1724.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-960x1403.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-240x351.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-375x548.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Yalla-Hug-520x760.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osama Abdulazeez (right) hugs teammate Dani Matti during a pickup soccer game. \u003ccite>(Photo by Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ongoing political climate has worried some in El Cajon. Still, others like Salih are trying to remain optimistic and hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to believe in our president and try to adapt,” she says. “Maybe he doesn’t see the good about our Muslim faith and us being immigrants right now, but I believe that if we prove [ourselves], he’s gonna see the good in us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the children and teens at Yalla, the soccer field is a both a place of belonging and a place where they can, albeit temporarily, forget about the outside world and focus on one thing: improving their game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekday practices, games and Yalla’s Sunday street soccer pickup games are fiercely competitive. During the Sunday games, co-ed teams of six play each other on the concrete basketball courts outside Cajon Valley Middle School. Community members are invited to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coach Ryan, man, he's the smartest person you'll ever meet in soccer,” declares 14-year-old Osama Abdulazeez. “He knows everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osama came to the United States with his parents and younger brother when he was 10. Back in Iraq, he played soccer in the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His first months in the United States, Osama says, were difficult, and he struggled to adjust in school, barely speaking English. Then he found out about Yalla through a friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel really grateful,” Osama says, noting that he dreamed of playing “serious” soccer in the U.S. even before his family arrived. “Yalla really blessed me. It's amazing. Soccer is the best way to solve problems.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fight Over Immigration Ban Continues\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a three-judge panel of the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously refused to reinstate President Trump’s executive order to restrict travel from seven predominantly Muslim countries, the president vowed he would take other actions to increase national security – as soon as next week, he suggested at a press conference Friday. UC Berkeley Law School interim dean Melissa Murray and KQED California Politics and Government senior editor Scott Shafer join Thuy Vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California Public School Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The confirmation of Betsy DeVos, a staunch supporter of so-called school choice, as secretary of the U.S. Department of Education raises questions about the impact of federal policy on California’s public schools and their roughly 6 million students. Also this week, San Francisco led the nation in making City College tuition free for all residents of the city. Learning Policy Institute President Linda Darling-Hammond and UC Berkeley education professor Janelle Scott join Thuy Vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>National Security Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR correspondent David Welna describes his recent visit to Guantanamo Bay prison and discusses recent national security developments, including the impact of President Trump’s executive order on foreign relations.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fight Over Immigration Ban Continues\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a three-judge panel of the 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously refused to reinstate President Trump’s executive order to restrict travel from seven predominantly Muslim countries, the president vowed he would take other actions to increase national security – as soon as next week, he suggested at a press conference Friday. UC Berkeley Law School interim dean Melissa Murray and KQED California Politics and Government senior editor Scott Shafer join Thuy Vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California Public School Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The confirmation of Betsy DeVos, a staunch supporter of so-called school choice, as secretary of the U.S. Department of Education raises questions about the impact of federal policy on California’s public schools and their roughly 6 million students. Also this week, San Francisco led the nation in making City College tuition free for all residents of the city. Learning Policy Institute President Linda Darling-Hammond and UC Berkeley education professor Janelle Scott join Thuy Vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>National Security Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Officials Announce 161 Arrests in Southern California This Week",
"title": "ICE Officials Announce 161 Arrests in Southern California This Week",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials announced Friday they have arrested 161 people in six Southern California counties over the past five days, insisting that the latest actions are part of their periodic enforcement operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the latest arrests an \"enforcement surge,\" they said they have been targeting immigrants with criminal histories who are in the country illegally, as they have done for the past few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Marin, field office director for ICE enforcement and removal operations in the Los Angeles area, told reporters on a conference call Friday that any reports of mass arrests are false and creates panic in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The rash of these recent reports about ICE checkpoints and random sweeps and the like -- it is all false, and it is definitely dangerous and irresponsible because reports like that create a panic, and they put communities and law enforcement at risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin said ICE did not target any so-called \"sanctuary cities\" for enforcement. He said the arrests occurred in six of the seven counties of his agency's coverage area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also complained that his agency's job has gotten more difficult because of the recent legislation passed by local governments, some of which forbid local law enforcement agencies from assisting in immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they had no specific orders from President Donald Trump's administration to carry out the raids. Shortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order targeting any immigrants living in the country illegally as priorities for deportation, particularly those with outstanding deportation orders, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order also listed as priorities convicted criminals, those arrested for any criminal offense, those who committed fraud and anyone who may have committed a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/federal-agents-conduct-sweeping-immigration-enforcement-raids-in-at-least-6-states/2017/02/10/4b9f443a-efc8-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_iceraids-420pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.9e88419226b5\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post reported Friday\u003c/a> that authorities launched a \"series of raids, traffic stops and checkpoints\" in about six states Thursday and Friday, citing attorneys and immigrant advocates as sources for the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the AP it is unclear if the latest actions are tied to Trump's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, some Los Angeles immigration attorneys and advocates said 100 people were arrested in a day and detained at the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown L.A. -- a figure that ICE dismissed as grossly exaggerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reports fed fears running high in the Los Angeles area that immigration agents are stepping up attempts to find and deport immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angelica Salas with CHIRLA, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, said she’s heard too many reports of arrests for the current situation to be business as usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know what the pattern is around coordinated mass activity. And this is what coordinated mass activity looks like, where you have family members, attorneys, different people reporting this activity to us,” said Salas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salas said on a typical day, her group may receive just a couple of arrest reports, sometimes none, but that number has picked up this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said of those arrested in Southern California this week, 150 had some kind of criminal record, 75 percent of them with felony convictions and the rest with misdemeanor convictions. Of those who did not have records, five had final deportation orders or had been previously deported. The others were described as living in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those picked up, according to CHIRLA, was a Van Nuys man named Manuel Mosqueda, who had a prior deportation order but did not have a criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the CHIRLA office Friday morning, his daughter Marlene Mosqueda described getting a phone call from her father’s fiancée after he was arrested at his home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was crying, and she was telling me that they came in, they wanted to ask questions,” she said. “The moment that he came out, they told him sit there, you stay there ... from there, they just asked for everybody’s identification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and CHIRLA staff said they believe agents came to the home looking for someone else, but ended up questioning the occupants, “and they ended up taking my dad,” Mosqueda said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father remains detained. Attorneys intervened on his behalf to stay his deportation and take his case before an immigration judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials have conducted periodic sweeps in recent years as local jurisdictions and some states -- including California -- have dialed back cooperation with federal immigration agents, refusing to hold immigrants who can otherwise be released. ICE has deployed “fugitive operations” teams to track down people who are released from local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin complained that recent legislation that prevents local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with ICE on immigration enforcement has made his agency's job more difficult. But he denied that ICE targeted any so-called sanctuary cites for their \"failure to cooperate with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One similarly large operation by ICE in August 2015 under the Obama administration led to more than 240 arrests in Southern California over a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s a change in attitude, said CHIRLA staff attorney Karla Navarrete. She said Friday that when she went to a downtown holding facility Thursday to file paperwork on behalf of someone who was arrested, an officer there told her “things have changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the difference is that we are in a different era,” Navarrette said. “That it’s been clear that there is a goal to deport 8 million people.” That is a reference to President Trump's pledge to deport millions of unauthorized immigrants, which by one estimate \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-deportations-20170204-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">by the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> could reach up to 8 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In comparison, more than 2 million people were deported during Obama's administration, according to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Immigration officials have conducted an “enforcement surge,” arresting 161 undocumented people over five days. They say the arrests are part of the periodic enforcement actions that they have conducted in recent years.",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/leslie-berestein-rojas\">Leslie Berestein Rojas\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\">KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials announced Friday they have arrested 161 people in six Southern California counties over the past five days, insisting that the latest actions are part of their periodic enforcement operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the latest arrests an \"enforcement surge,\" they said they have been targeting immigrants with criminal histories who are in the country illegally, as they have done for the past few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Marin, field office director for ICE enforcement and removal operations in the Los Angeles area, told reporters on a conference call Friday that any reports of mass arrests are false and creates panic in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The rash of these recent reports about ICE checkpoints and random sweeps and the like -- it is all false, and it is definitely dangerous and irresponsible because reports like that create a panic, and they put communities and law enforcement at risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin said ICE did not target any so-called \"sanctuary cities\" for enforcement. He said the arrests occurred in six of the seven counties of his agency's coverage area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also complained that his agency's job has gotten more difficult because of the recent legislation passed by local governments, some of which forbid local law enforcement agencies from assisting in immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they had no specific orders from President Donald Trump's administration to carry out the raids. Shortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order targeting any immigrants living in the country illegally as priorities for deportation, particularly those with outstanding deportation orders, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order also listed as priorities convicted criminals, those arrested for any criminal offense, those who committed fraud and anyone who may have committed a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/federal-agents-conduct-sweeping-immigration-enforcement-raids-in-at-least-6-states/2017/02/10/4b9f443a-efc8-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_iceraids-420pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.9e88419226b5\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post reported Friday\u003c/a> that authorities launched a \"series of raids, traffic stops and checkpoints\" in about six states Thursday and Friday, citing attorneys and immigrant advocates as sources for the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the AP it is unclear if the latest actions are tied to Trump's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, some Los Angeles immigration attorneys and advocates said 100 people were arrested in a day and detained at the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown L.A. -- a figure that ICE dismissed as grossly exaggerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reports fed fears running high in the Los Angeles area that immigration agents are stepping up attempts to find and deport immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angelica Salas with CHIRLA, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, said she’s heard too many reports of arrests for the current situation to be business as usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know what the pattern is around coordinated mass activity. And this is what coordinated mass activity looks like, where you have family members, attorneys, different people reporting this activity to us,” said Salas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salas said on a typical day, her group may receive just a couple of arrest reports, sometimes none, but that number has picked up this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said of those arrested in Southern California this week, 150 had some kind of criminal record, 75 percent of them with felony convictions and the rest with misdemeanor convictions. Of those who did not have records, five had final deportation orders or had been previously deported. The others were described as living in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those picked up, according to CHIRLA, was a Van Nuys man named Manuel Mosqueda, who had a prior deportation order but did not have a criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the CHIRLA office Friday morning, his daughter Marlene Mosqueda described getting a phone call from her father’s fiancée after he was arrested at his home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was crying, and she was telling me that they came in, they wanted to ask questions,” she said. “The moment that he came out, they told him sit there, you stay there ... from there, they just asked for everybody’s identification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and CHIRLA staff said they believe agents came to the home looking for someone else, but ended up questioning the occupants, “and they ended up taking my dad,” Mosqueda said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father remains detained. Attorneys intervened on his behalf to stay his deportation and take his case before an immigration judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials have conducted periodic sweeps in recent years as local jurisdictions and some states -- including California -- have dialed back cooperation with federal immigration agents, refusing to hold immigrants who can otherwise be released. ICE has deployed “fugitive operations” teams to track down people who are released from local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin complained that recent legislation that prevents local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with ICE on immigration enforcement has made his agency's job more difficult. But he denied that ICE targeted any so-called sanctuary cites for their \"failure to cooperate with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One similarly large operation by ICE in August 2015 under the Obama administration led to more than 240 arrests in Southern California over a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s a change in attitude, said CHIRLA staff attorney Karla Navarrete. She said Friday that when she went to a downtown holding facility Thursday to file paperwork on behalf of someone who was arrested, an officer there told her “things have changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the difference is that we are in a different era,” Navarrette said. “That it’s been clear that there is a goal to deport 8 million people.” That is a reference to President Trump's pledge to deport millions of unauthorized immigrants, which by one estimate \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-deportations-20170204-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">by the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> could reach up to 8 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In comparison, more than 2 million people were deported during Obama's administration, according to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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