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"content": "\u003cp>A Lincoln Heights man notched a major victory in his fight to stay in the U.S., when the country's top immigration appeals panel on Thursday vacated the deportation order against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Immigration Appeals sent Romulo Avelica-Gonzalez's case back to a lower immigration court in Los Angeles for reconsideration, which could take years to be resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez has been held at the Adelanto Detention Facility in San Bernardino County since he was arrested in February while dropping off his daughters at school. His legal team is pressing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials to release him as his case proceeds. Barring that, his attorney, Alan Diamante, is hopeful they can win his release during an Aug. 30 bond hearing before an immigration judge in Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very delighted that everything worked out,\" Diamante said. \"I just wish I could get him released sooner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez's case has drawn national attention, thanks in large part to the video one of his four daughters made of his arrest that went viral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=98&v=MDHM7Ef59FQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His story has resonated with critics of President Trump's hardline approach to illegal immigration, who view his forced separation from his wife and children as a cruel outcome of the administration's crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His backers also say he is not the serious criminal that law enforcement should be targeting. Avelica-Gonzalez's record has two misdemeanor convictions for receiving stolen car tags and driving under the influence. That led immigration officials to begin deportation proceedings against him, but in June his attorney successfully won a bid to set aside both convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then on Monday, the Board of Immigration Appeals threw Avelica-Gonzalez another lifeline when it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/07/immigrant-dad-gets-an-emergency-stay-from-deportation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted his request for an emergency stay of deportation\u003c/a> while it reviewed his case. Avelica-Gonzalez had been in imminent danger of removal to Mexico; an earlier stay of deportation granted by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had expired that same day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"nqZzajdoWrweld1uUhbDMbue5xa6EcOK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diamante said that his client -- a cook -- has been heartened by recent developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's very pleased,\" Diamante said. \"He's promised to prepare a typical Mexican dish for me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from fighting for legal status in the courts, Avelica-Gonzalez is also pursuing another strategy. His wife is applying for what's known as a U-Visa, which is reserved for victims of crimes and their immediate family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said she was precluded from commenting on Avelica-Gonzalez's case at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials have maintained that despite Avelica-Gonzalez's years in the U.S., he is living in the country illegally and is subject to deportation.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Romulo Avelica-Gonzalez has been held at a detention facility since his arrest in February while dropping off his kids at school. His case now goes back to a lower immigration court in L.A.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Lincoln Heights man notched a major victory in his fight to stay in the U.S., when the country's top immigration appeals panel on Thursday vacated the deportation order against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Immigration Appeals sent Romulo Avelica-Gonzalez's case back to a lower immigration court in Los Angeles for reconsideration, which could take years to be resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez has been held at the Adelanto Detention Facility in San Bernardino County since he was arrested in February while dropping off his daughters at school. His legal team is pressing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials to release him as his case proceeds. Barring that, his attorney, Alan Diamante, is hopeful they can win his release during an Aug. 30 bond hearing before an immigration judge in Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very delighted that everything worked out,\" Diamante said. \"I just wish I could get him released sooner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez's case has drawn national attention, thanks in large part to the video one of his four daughters made of his arrest that went viral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MDHM7Ef59FQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MDHM7Ef59FQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>His story has resonated with critics of President Trump's hardline approach to illegal immigration, who view his forced separation from his wife and children as a cruel outcome of the administration's crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His backers also say he is not the serious criminal that law enforcement should be targeting. Avelica-Gonzalez's record has two misdemeanor convictions for receiving stolen car tags and driving under the influence. That led immigration officials to begin deportation proceedings against him, but in June his attorney successfully won a bid to set aside both convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then on Monday, the Board of Immigration Appeals threw Avelica-Gonzalez another lifeline when it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/07/immigrant-dad-gets-an-emergency-stay-from-deportation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted his request for an emergency stay of deportation\u003c/a> while it reviewed his case. Avelica-Gonzalez had been in imminent danger of removal to Mexico; an earlier stay of deportation granted by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had expired that same day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diamante said that his client -- a cook -- has been heartened by recent developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's very pleased,\" Diamante said. \"He's promised to prepare a typical Mexican dish for me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from fighting for legal status in the courts, Avelica-Gonzalez is also pursuing another strategy. His wife is applying for what's known as a U-Visa, which is reserved for victims of crimes and their immediate family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said she was precluded from commenting on Avelica-Gonzalez's case at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials have maintained that despite Avelica-Gonzalez's years in the U.S., he is living in the country illegally and is subject to deportation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New VR Exhibit Lets Viewers Experience Mexican Migrants' Harrowing Journey",
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"content": "\u003cp>Mexican director \u003ca href=\"http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/alejandro-gonzalez-inarritu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alejandro Iñárritu's\u003c/a> 2006 film \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzrHrTVaqJs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Babel\u003c/a>\" includes as one of its interweaving narratives the story of an undocumented immigrant, a nanny searching the desert for two lost children under her care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest mixed media project,\u003ca href=\"http://www.lacma.org/carne-y-arena#landing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>\"Carne y Arena,\"\u003c/em>\u003c/a> or \"Flesh and Sand,\" at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.lacma.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Los Angeles County Museum of Art\u003c/a>, builds on the theme of immigration and cross-border tension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interactive, virtual reality experience plunges the viewer quite literally into the footsteps of migrants on their desert journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Carne y Arena\" unfolds across three spaces. In the first, viewers are ushered alone into a frigid holding cell and instructed to remove their socks and shoes. You might wait shivering by yourself for 15 minutes or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/08/20170807btcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/carne-ENTER-800x616.jpg\" Title=\"New VR Exhibit Lets Viewers Experience Mexican Migrants' Harrowing Journey\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cement floor is littered with plastic water jugs and piles of footwear: dirty cowboy boots, sun-warped high tops, plastic baby sandals. All collected along a busy migrant corridor in the Arizona desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And it felt like a (real) detention center actually,” says reporter Sergio Burstein from the Spanish-language newspaper \u003ca href=\"http://www.hoylosangeles.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hoy Los Angeles. \u003c/a>who ventured through the exhibit right after me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, it’s a very uncomfortable situation for someone who is detained,” says Burstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A loud buzzer breaks the spell, signaling me to move to the next space. The icy floor beneath my bare feet gives way to sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m alone in a large dark room, except for two technicians. They help me attach virtual reality goggles and headphones, and assure me it’s safe to walk in any direction. They’ll tug me back if I get too close to a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within seconds the room disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m surrounded on all sides by an immense desert, whichever way I turn my head. If I walk toward some desert scrub, it gets closer, just as it would in real time. It shimmers in the predawn darkness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look up and a ribbon of morning light slowly spreads over a mountain range. Then I hear voices coming closer, and hurried footsteps thudding across the sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610244\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610244\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-800x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-800x415.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-160x83.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-1020x530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-1180x613.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-960x499.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-240x125.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-375x195.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-520x270.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neil Kellerhouse's 'Carne y Arena' exhibit design \u003ccite>(Neil Kellerhouse)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A group of breathless immigrants stumbles out and spreads around me across the sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman shushes a sobbing child. I turn around and see a mother cradling the child in her lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of nowhere it seems an SUV appears and screeches to a halt just feet from us. Whether I like it or not, I am now with this group of migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s dust, shouting, people running. Guns are drawn. A helicopter roars overhead and shoots down a blinding spotlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A border agent shouts in my direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Get down on the ground now!” he yells, his eyes fixed on me. I spot his rifle’s muzzle in the flashlight glare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I started walking toward him like I wanted to punch him in the face,” says Burstein of his own experience. “That was crazy because it felt like a real thing, that was scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This exhibit is Iñárritu's first major venture in the virtual reality plain, a project he worked on over a period of four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610247\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-800x555.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-1180x819.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-960x666.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-240x167.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-520x361.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alejandro G. Iñárritu directs a baker from El Salvador named Yoni, who is dressed in a motion-capture suit and re-creates a harrowing moment on his journey. \u003ccite>(Chachi Ramirez.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think that virtual reality allows the people to experience at least a fragment of a real event that happened to some person, for them to understand, deeper, a reality,” Iñárritu said during an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpFFr8swBgE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview sponsored by the Cannes Film Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The definition of cinema is: a reality that is composed within a frame. Virtual reality does not have a frame, so the limits dissolve. And it’s something you don't see only, but (that) you experience, too,\" Iñárritu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was not able to speak to Iñárritu for this story, nor have reporters for most other media outlets. Media, and the general public, are also prohibited from recording or photographing any aspect of the exhibit.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There is no human being who as a result of desiring to build a better life should be declared illegal or considered disposable.'\u003ccite>Alejandro Iñárritu\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The artist and the museum are trying to strike a delicate balance. There’s a concerted effort to keep exposure to a minimum so as to avoid spoilers and preserve the exhibit’s integrity, while making sure the message of the project reaches a large audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no fixed end date for Alejandro Iñárritu's \"Carne y Arena\" exhibit, though tickets are sold out through early September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Carne y Arena’s\" reality may be “virtual” but it does make the often abstract issue of immigration feel all too real, says Santa Monica-based filmmaker \u003ca href=\"http://www.rpscinema.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ric Perez-Selsky\u003c/a>. He’s been exploring the virtual reality realm in his own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was young men, there was old men, children. This (exhibit) really put a face on these people -- and it was the face of everyone across humanity,” says Perez-Selsky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they move through the reality warp of the virtual experience, visitors get back into their shoes and slip into a dark space where they can regain their senses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610254\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610254\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of Neil Kellerhouse's 'heart map' graphic for 'Carne y Arena.' \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The walls are lined with portholes. Peer inside and a face blinks back at you. These are video portraits of immigrants whose real-life cross-border experiences informed details of the virtual reality segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say nothing in the videos, just keep their gaze fixed in front. Text is superimposed over their impassive expressions. As you read their stories you’ve no choice but to look them in the eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no human being who as a result of desiring to build a better life should be declared illegal or considered disposable,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_olS-gAp0UI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alejandro Iñárritu while speaking \u003c/a>to an audience at LACMA's 2015 Art + Film Gala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would rather propose to call these people undocumented dreamers, as were most of the people who founded this country,” says Iñárritu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By naming them that, we can start a real human conversation with the most precious emotion a human being can have: compassion.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Mexican filmmaker Alejandro Iñárritu's new exhibition at LACMA plunges you into the footsteps of migrants, from desert journey to ICE detention.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mexican director \u003ca href=\"http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/alejandro-gonzalez-inarritu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alejandro Iñárritu's\u003c/a> 2006 film \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzrHrTVaqJs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Babel\u003c/a>\" includes as one of its interweaving narratives the story of an undocumented immigrant, a nanny searching the desert for two lost children under her care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest mixed media project,\u003ca href=\"http://www.lacma.org/carne-y-arena#landing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>\"Carne y Arena,\"\u003c/em>\u003c/a> or \"Flesh and Sand,\" at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.lacma.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Los Angeles County Museum of Art\u003c/a>, builds on the theme of immigration and cross-border tension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interactive, virtual reality experience plunges the viewer quite literally into the footsteps of migrants on their desert journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Carne y Arena\" unfolds across three spaces. In the first, viewers are ushered alone into a frigid holding cell and instructed to remove their socks and shoes. You might wait shivering by yourself for 15 minutes or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cement floor is littered with plastic water jugs and piles of footwear: dirty cowboy boots, sun-warped high tops, plastic baby sandals. All collected along a busy migrant corridor in the Arizona desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And it felt like a (real) detention center actually,” says reporter Sergio Burstein from the Spanish-language newspaper \u003ca href=\"http://www.hoylosangeles.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hoy Los Angeles. \u003c/a>who ventured through the exhibit right after me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, it’s a very uncomfortable situation for someone who is detained,” says Burstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A loud buzzer breaks the spell, signaling me to move to the next space. The icy floor beneath my bare feet gives way to sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m alone in a large dark room, except for two technicians. They help me attach virtual reality goggles and headphones, and assure me it’s safe to walk in any direction. They’ll tug me back if I get too close to a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within seconds the room disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m surrounded on all sides by an immense desert, whichever way I turn my head. If I walk toward some desert scrub, it gets closer, just as it would in real time. It shimmers in the predawn darkness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look up and a ribbon of morning light slowly spreads over a mountain range. Then I hear voices coming closer, and hurried footsteps thudding across the sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610244\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610244\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-800x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-800x415.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-160x83.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-1020x530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-1180x613.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-960x499.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-240x125.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-375x195.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-y-heart-desert-520x270.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neil Kellerhouse's 'Carne y Arena' exhibit design \u003ccite>(Neil Kellerhouse)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A group of breathless immigrants stumbles out and spreads around me across the sand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman shushes a sobbing child. I turn around and see a mother cradling the child in her lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of nowhere it seems an SUV appears and screeches to a halt just feet from us. Whether I like it or not, I am now with this group of migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s dust, shouting, people running. Guns are drawn. A helicopter roars overhead and shoots down a blinding spotlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A border agent shouts in my direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Get down on the ground now!” he yells, his eyes fixed on me. I spot his rifle’s muzzle in the flashlight glare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I started walking toward him like I wanted to punch him in the face,” says Burstein of his own experience. “That was crazy because it felt like a real thing, that was scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This exhibit is Iñárritu's first major venture in the virtual reality plain, a project he worked on over a period of four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610247\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-800x555.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-1180x819.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-960x666.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-240x167.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-Y-ARENA-inarritu-520x361.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alejandro G. Iñárritu directs a baker from El Salvador named Yoni, who is dressed in a motion-capture suit and re-creates a harrowing moment on his journey. \u003ccite>(Chachi Ramirez.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think that virtual reality allows the people to experience at least a fragment of a real event that happened to some person, for them to understand, deeper, a reality,” Iñárritu said during an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpFFr8swBgE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview sponsored by the Cannes Film Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The definition of cinema is: a reality that is composed within a frame. Virtual reality does not have a frame, so the limits dissolve. And it’s something you don't see only, but (that) you experience, too,\" Iñárritu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was not able to speak to Iñárritu for this story, nor have reporters for most other media outlets. Media, and the general public, are also prohibited from recording or photographing any aspect of the exhibit.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There is no human being who as a result of desiring to build a better life should be declared illegal or considered disposable.'\u003ccite>Alejandro Iñárritu\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The artist and the museum are trying to strike a delicate balance. There’s a concerted effort to keep exposure to a minimum so as to avoid spoilers and preserve the exhibit’s integrity, while making sure the message of the project reaches a large audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no fixed end date for Alejandro Iñárritu's \"Carne y Arena\" exhibit, though tickets are sold out through early September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Carne y Arena’s\" reality may be “virtual” but it does make the often abstract issue of immigration feel all too real, says Santa Monica-based filmmaker \u003ca href=\"http://www.rpscinema.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ric Perez-Selsky\u003c/a>. He’s been exploring the virtual reality realm in his own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was young men, there was old men, children. This (exhibit) really put a face on these people -- and it was the face of everyone across humanity,” says Perez-Selsky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they move through the reality warp of the virtual experience, visitors get back into their shoes and slip into a dark space where they can regain their senses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11610254\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11610254\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/CARNE-heart-close-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of Neil Kellerhouse's 'heart map' graphic for 'Carne y Arena.' \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The walls are lined with portholes. Peer inside and a face blinks back at you. These are video portraits of immigrants whose real-life cross-border experiences informed details of the virtual reality segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say nothing in the videos, just keep their gaze fixed in front. Text is superimposed over their impassive expressions. As you read their stories you’ve no choice but to look them in the eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no human being who as a result of desiring to build a better life should be declared illegal or considered disposable,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_olS-gAp0UI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alejandro Iñárritu while speaking \u003c/a>to an audience at LACMA's 2015 Art + Film Gala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would rather propose to call these people undocumented dreamers, as were most of the people who founded this country,” says Iñárritu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By naming them that, we can start a real human conversation with the most precious emotion a human being can have: compassion.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Immigrant Dad Gets an Emergency Stay From Deportation",
"title": "Immigrant Dad Gets an Emergency Stay From Deportation",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>An emergency stay was issued Monday to keep Romulo Avelica-Gonzalez, 48, from being deported, according to a statement from the National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez was arrested Feb. 28 by immigration officials while dropping his daughters off at school, according to NDLON. He had previously received a stay from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that was due to expire Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is my country. I have roots and family here,\" Avelica-Gonzalez said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez was targeted by ICE \"because relevant databases indicate he has multiple prior criminal convictions, including a DUI in 2009, as well an outstanding order of removal dating back to 2014,\" according to a statement issued after his release. He'd also received a misdemeanor conviction 18 years ago for possessing a car with an illegally obtained vehicle registration sticker, according to his attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"mjwxIbRH7vqGZFs2pfly5kkCkWBOvVWy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convictions for the DUI and registration sticker \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/06/21/73130/highland-park-father-fighting-deportation-has-old/\">have been set aside by judges\u003c/a>, but he is still in the country illegally, which means his potential deportation remains at the discretion of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez of Lincoln Heights has lived in Los Angeles for 25 years and has four children who are U.S. citizens, according to NDLON. He was working as a cook at the time of his arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He should not be imprisoned just for trying to live a better life and stay with his family,\" Avelica-Gonzalez's 13-year-old daughter, Fatima, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She took video of her father's arrest, which went viral online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=98&v=MDHM7Ef59FQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez and his wife \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/07/31/74259/highland-park-father-fighting-deportation-is-one-s/\">have applied for legal status\u003c/a>, with his wife applying for what's known as a U-Visa, which is reserved for victims of crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our district is dealing with the aftermath of having ICE raids in our community,\" City Councilman Gil Cedillo said in a statement. \"His deportation would be detrimental to his family and unnerving to the entire community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenneth Gardner, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said officials had no comment about the decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals. \"The decision speaks for itself,\" Gardner wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An emergency stay was issued Monday to keep Romulo Avelica-Gonzalez, 48, from being deported, according to a statement from the National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez was arrested Feb. 28 by immigration officials while dropping his daughters off at school, according to NDLON. He had previously received a stay from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that was due to expire Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is my country. I have roots and family here,\" Avelica-Gonzalez said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez was targeted by ICE \"because relevant databases indicate he has multiple prior criminal convictions, including a DUI in 2009, as well an outstanding order of removal dating back to 2014,\" according to a statement issued after his release. He'd also received a misdemeanor conviction 18 years ago for possessing a car with an illegally obtained vehicle registration sticker, according to his attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convictions for the DUI and registration sticker \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/06/21/73130/highland-park-father-fighting-deportation-has-old/\">have been set aside by judges\u003c/a>, but he is still in the country illegally, which means his potential deportation remains at the discretion of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez of Lincoln Heights has lived in Los Angeles for 25 years and has four children who are U.S. citizens, according to NDLON. He was working as a cook at the time of his arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He should not be imprisoned just for trying to live a better life and stay with his family,\" Avelica-Gonzalez's 13-year-old daughter, Fatima, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She took video of her father's arrest, which went viral online.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MDHM7Ef59FQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MDHM7Ef59FQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Avelica-Gonzalez and his wife \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/07/31/74259/highland-park-father-fighting-deportation-is-one-s/\">have applied for legal status\u003c/a>, with his wife applying for what's known as a U-Visa, which is reserved for victims of crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our district is dealing with the aftermath of having ICE raids in our community,\" City Councilman Gil Cedillo said in a statement. \"His deportation would be detrimental to his family and unnerving to the entire community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenneth Gardner, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said officials had no comment about the decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals. \"The decision speaks for itself,\" Gardner wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In defending the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/02/trump-unveils-legislation-limiting-legal-immigration/\">Trump administration’s support for legislation that cuts legal immigration\u003c/a>, senior policy adviser Stephen Miller \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/washington/la-na-essential-washington-updates-watch-cnn-s-jim-acosta-and-white-house-1501704278-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dismissed\u003c/a> the famous Statue of Liberty poem by Emma Lazarus since it was added after the statue was completed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The RAISE Act (for Reforming American Immigration for a Strong Economy), would dramatically cut legal immigration to the United States — including cutting the number of refugees allowed in the country by half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To refresh your memory, here are the words of Emma Lazarus’ poem, inscribed in bronze at the base of the Statue of Liberty:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,\u003cbr>\nWith conquering limbs astride from land to land;\u003cbr>\nHere at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand\u003cbr>\nA mighty woman with a torch, whose flame\u003cbr>\nIs the imprisoned lightning, and her name\u003cbr>\nMother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand\u003cbr>\nGlows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command\u003cbr>\nThe air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.\u003cbr>\n“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she\u003cbr>\nWith silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,\u003cbr>\nYour huddled masses yearning to breathe free,\u003cbr>\nThe wretched refuse of your teeming shore.\u003cbr>\nSend these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,\u003cbr>\nI lift my lamp beside the golden door!”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Unveils Legislation Limiting Legal Immigration",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump unveiled controversial legislation on Wednesday that would sharply curtail legal immigration to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president met at the White House with two Republican senators pushing the legislation, Tom Cotton of Arkansas and David Perdue of Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Trump's campaign promises was to reduce immigration, illegal and legal. The Cotton-Perdue legislation, also known as the RAISE Act (for Reforming American Immigration for a Strong Economy), would cut by half the number of legal immigrants accepted into the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/07/513957928/republican-lawmakers-propose-new-law-to-reduce-legal-immigration\">NPR's John Burnett reported,\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Their bill would do three things: First, limit the number of foreign nationals who are able to get green cards to reunite with their families already in the U.S. — currently the largest category of legal immigrants; second, cut the number of refugees in half; third, eliminate the diversity visa lottery — a program that gives visas to countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cotton says the number of green cards awarded each year — about a million — is excessive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'In one year, this would reduce it to around 600,000,' Cotton says. 'Over the span of the 10-year window, it would fall to about 500,000.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump said the measure \"will reduce poverty, increase wages and save taxpayers billions and billions of dollars.\" The current system, Trump said, \"has not been fair to our people, to our citizens, to our workers.\" He said the new system would favor applicants \"who can speak English, financially support themselves and their families, and demonstrate skills that will contribute to our economy.\" It would also prevent new arrivals from collecting welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official, speaking on background, says that the current immigration system \"is outdated, and doesn't meet the diverse needs of our economy,\" and that the legislation being unveiled Wednesday \"is aimed at creating a skills-based immigration system that will make America more competitive, raise wages for American workers and create jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement the proposal would \"help the Department of Justice perform its duties to uphold our nation's immigration law and end the unlawful abuse of our public benefits program that undermine U.S. taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limiting legal immigration is opposed by business groups, which rely on low-skilled workers for agriculture and other jobs. And economists point to the low unemployment rate, 4.4 percent last month, as evidence that there are relatively few Americans who are without jobs now and that, as baby boomers retire, there will be a labor shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But backers of stricter immigration limits say allowing unskilled people into the country keeps wages low, especially for workers with only a high school diploma or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of 1,470 economists released \u003ca href=\"http://www.newamericaneconomy.org/feature/an-open-letter-from-1470-economists-on-immigration/\">a letter to the president\u003c/a>, saying that \"the benefits that immigration brings to society far outweigh their costs, and smart immigration policy could better maximize the benefits of immigration while reducing the costs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear how much support there is in the Senate for such a bill. Republicans such as Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and John McCain of Arizona are likely opponents, and there's little enthusiasm among Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, on the heels of last week's collapse of efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, Trump is looking for a legislative victory, and with strong support inside the White House from advisers Steve Bannon and Stephen Miller, there is likely to be a strong push for the measure in the weeks and months ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Unveils+Legislation+Limiting+Legal+Immigration&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "There has been a huge debate about immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally, but the administration is looking to cut the number of \u003cem>legal\u003c/em> immigrants allowed into the country by half.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump unveiled controversial legislation on Wednesday that would sharply curtail legal immigration to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president met at the White House with two Republican senators pushing the legislation, Tom Cotton of Arkansas and David Perdue of Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Trump's campaign promises was to reduce immigration, illegal and legal. The Cotton-Perdue legislation, also known as the RAISE Act (for Reforming American Immigration for a Strong Economy), would cut by half the number of legal immigrants accepted into the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/07/513957928/republican-lawmakers-propose-new-law-to-reduce-legal-immigration\">NPR's John Burnett reported,\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Their bill would do three things: First, limit the number of foreign nationals who are able to get green cards to reunite with their families already in the U.S. — currently the largest category of legal immigrants; second, cut the number of refugees in half; third, eliminate the diversity visa lottery — a program that gives visas to countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cotton says the number of green cards awarded each year — about a million — is excessive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'In one year, this would reduce it to around 600,000,' Cotton says. 'Over the span of the 10-year window, it would fall to about 500,000.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump said the measure \"will reduce poverty, increase wages and save taxpayers billions and billions of dollars.\" The current system, Trump said, \"has not been fair to our people, to our citizens, to our workers.\" He said the new system would favor applicants \"who can speak English, financially support themselves and their families, and demonstrate skills that will contribute to our economy.\" It would also prevent new arrivals from collecting welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official, speaking on background, says that the current immigration system \"is outdated, and doesn't meet the diverse needs of our economy,\" and that the legislation being unveiled Wednesday \"is aimed at creating a skills-based immigration system that will make America more competitive, raise wages for American workers and create jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement the proposal would \"help the Department of Justice perform its duties to uphold our nation's immigration law and end the unlawful abuse of our public benefits program that undermine U.S. taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limiting legal immigration is opposed by business groups, which rely on low-skilled workers for agriculture and other jobs. And economists point to the low unemployment rate, 4.4 percent last month, as evidence that there are relatively few Americans who are without jobs now and that, as baby boomers retire, there will be a labor shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But backers of stricter immigration limits say allowing unskilled people into the country keeps wages low, especially for workers with only a high school diploma or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of 1,470 economists released \u003ca href=\"http://www.newamericaneconomy.org/feature/an-open-letter-from-1470-economists-on-immigration/\">a letter to the president\u003c/a>, saying that \"the benefits that immigration brings to society far outweigh their costs, and smart immigration policy could better maximize the benefits of immigration while reducing the costs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear how much support there is in the Senate for such a bill. Republicans such as Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and John McCain of Arizona are likely opponents, and there's little enthusiasm among Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, on the heels of last week's collapse of efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, Trump is looking for a legislative victory, and with strong support inside the White House from advisers Steve Bannon and Stephen Miller, there is likely to be a strong push for the measure in the weeks and months ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Unveils+Legislation+Limiting+Legal+Immigration&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Jailing Immigrants Means Money and Jobs for Poor Areas. Is This Deal Humane?",
"title": "Jailing Immigrants Means Money and Jobs for Poor Areas. Is This Deal Humane?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]nside his cell in the Yuba County Jail, Rafael was vomiting again, too weak and dizzy to stand. He is HIV-positive and has hepatitis C. Without treatment, the two can be a deadly combination. But Rafael, 27, had not been treated for hepatitis C in six months, his medical records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED agreed not to use Rafael’s real name, to protect his medical privacy. More than once, Rafael says, he has been the target of violence as a result of the stigma of his illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By March, Rafael had been held in the jail for half a year, waiting to find out if he would be deported to Mexico, the country of his birth. He tried to tune out the arguments of the other inmates over what to watch on television -- a struggle between criminal defendants and immigration detainees, orange uniforms versus red ones. He tried to ignore the flooded bathroom sinks. He tried to ignore the nausea. More than anything else, he thought about seeing a regular doctor rather than the jail's medical staff, who seemed to dismiss his worsening condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/08/TCRPM8417.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/08/04/YubaJail.jpg\" Title=\"Jailing Immigrants Means Money and Jobs for Poor Areas. Is This Deal Humane?\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael is one of roughly 200 men and women held by Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the Yuba jail on any given day. They make up about half of the jail population here in this rural county in the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration moves to vastly expand the deportation of immigrants, county jails across the country could be increasingly put to use to detain them because ICE facilities have simply \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\">run out of room\u003c/a>. But ICE itself has repeatedly faulted Yuba County -- and other jails where immigrant detainees are held -- for inadequate conditions that fail to meet ICE's own standards. Yuba also faces a lawsuit over what inmate advocates call “negligent” care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"aH4OLFJMmfQXMe7RbpEM4sdPwSXBXKoO\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern over a lack of safe and humane conditions at Yuba, and across ICE's already strained detention system, is propelling some California lawmakers to try to disentangle the state from Trump's deportation push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three bills moving through the California Legislature could alter -- or end -- the ability of cities and counties to enter into detention contracts with ICE. But Yuba officials say that could spell disaster for their county’s finances.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Expanding Detention and Deportation\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Yuba County is among about 200 U.S. cities and counties that hold ICE detainees in local jails and private prisons under multimillion-dollar contracts with the federal government. Nationally, an average of 37,706 people a day are locked up, facing deportation. That’s 17 percent more than in fiscal year 2016, according to ICE data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuba jail began detaining immigrants for the federal government in 1994. These days, the arrangement generates close to $6 million a year. That money supports half of the sheriff’s operations, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.yuba.ca.us/Departments/CAO/Budget/15-16/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county budget proposal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You come to rely upon that,” said county spokesman Russ Brown. “We make no bones about that. We've been able to find some level of stability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Yuba County and other local governments that have held ICE contracts for decades are now caught in a political crossfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yuba County is conducting a service and (we) have been for years, and then because of a political battle Yuba County could very well see public safety fall off the map,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599246\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599246\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-800x555.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-1180x819.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-960x667.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-240x167.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-520x361.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant detainees help a sheriff's deputy carry items to a truck outside the Yuba County Jail. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Fleeing the Stigma of HIV\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Rafael was 6 months old when he came with his parents to the Bay Area from Mexico. He went to school in San Francisco and all of his family lives here, he says. As a kid he’d rent out local driveways and parking lots for 49ers football games. He punctuates every few words with “like” or “you know.” It wasn’t until he was in high school that he discovered he didn’t have legal status in the United States. That’s when his parents took him to meet an immigration lawyer after he was a victim of a crime.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before getting protection, he was arrested for drug possession and deported in 2010. In Mexico he discovered he was HIV-positive. That began a cycle of re-entries and deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael said he was physically threatened while seeking treatment for HIV in Mexico. He and his lawyers say he suffered even more traumatic incidents there. KQED agreed not to disclose them because he hasn’t shared what happened with his family. But he said he feared for his life, and fled back to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2016, Rafael had been diagnosed with hepatitis C, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, along with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"0NJTy2xDyi95AQeLIu4cHmoSGupAD8wS\"]Last September, he was convicted of driving under the influence and served 42 days at an Alameda County jail. As he was being released, Rafael was apprehended in the jail lobby by two immigration officers who sent him to ICE detention near Sacramento, ICE records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, Rafael tried to get an attorney to fight his deportation. He composed letters to lawyers outlining his fears and his medical conditions. He hid them under his mattress, the only private place he could find. One day, he returned from court to the cell he shared with several other men and saw his private papers out in the open, spread on top of his bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Usually everybody came in and greeted me, just said, ‘How’s it going?’ But that day everybody was just looking at me,” Rafael said. He described the incident later in a phone call from jail, speaking softly so other inmates wouldn’t overhear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the confrontation unfolded, Rafael said, a friend warned him that his cellmates had read his letters and were threatening to harm him if he didn’t leave the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody thought that they were going to get my infections, through me sitting down on the toilet and stuff like that,” Rafael said. “So everybody just decided that I had to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael grabbed his belongings and rushed to the common area, where he pressed an emergency button to summon the guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his safety, ICE transferred Rafael from Sacramento to the Yuba County Jail in Marysville on Oct. 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Waiting for Treatment\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>When ICE moves a detainee, the agency is supposed to transfer all of the person’s medical records. But documents show that Yuba County Jail staff didn’t know at first that Rafael had hepatitis C. Even after they had confirmed his diagnosis, they still did not treat him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren't trying to give me my medicine, and I had symptoms,” he said in an interview from the jail. “I always put (in) my request to see the doctors and all they do is just give me, like, just Tums,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599250\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599250\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-520x780.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kelly Wells works in the small office she shares with other immigration attorneys at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelly Wells, an immigration attorney with \u003ca href=\"http://www.dscs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dolores Street Community Services\u003c/a>, took on Rafael’s deportation case. But she said she ended up spending a lot of her time pushing jail officials to provide proper medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hep C, HIV co-infection can proceed within a matter of months to liver failure and death. So obviously we had a lot of concerns. He was exhibiting symptoms at the time, too -- symptoms that we don’t know what they were, as lawyers,” Wells says. “What we know is, he needs to see a real doctor who knows hep C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Rafael and his attorneys, Wells and Frances Kreimer, submitted requests for him to see a specialist as he became more ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don't treat you like a human being (in jail),” Rafael said. “It’s really different outside. My doctors would stay and explain to me, you know, details and stuff like that. They would do blood work and they would do all kinds of stuff to make sure that I didn't have anything else, you know, [a] complication. But in here, they don't do none of that. I have to ask for, like, blood work. My lawyers have to call them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED requested an interview with Yuba County’s sheriff (and a tour inside the jail) many times over the course of five months. Sheriff Steven L. Durfor declined to speak with us, citing many reasons, including the lawsuit challenging jail conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However in \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898770-Dkt-180-Defs-Opp-to-Pls-MTE-1-18-17-1255-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court documents\u003c/a>, the Yuba County counsel wrote that jail guards and medical staff are appropriately trained, have passed inspections and successfully “balance the legitimate interests of the jail with the rights of inmates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How Yuba County Got Entwined With ICE\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It’s not as if Yuba County set out to become so reliant on immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County spokesman Russ Brown, who also handles legislative affairs, said the county’s financial dependence on ICE has grown over the years, largely due to elemental forces that eroded the local economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599241\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-800x513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-800x513.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-1180x757.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-960x616.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-240x154.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-375x241.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-520x334.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">County spokesman Russ Brown stands where a levee broke in 1986, leading to a devastating flood of the nearby towns of Olivehurst and Linda. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most people in Yuba County live and work near the confluence of the Feather and Yuba rivers -- an area prone to flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said a catastrophic flood in 1986 started a downward spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That February, following a series of severe winter storms, a levee on the Yuba River collapsed, opening a 30-foot-wide gap that allowed water to engulf the towns of Linda and Olivehurst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aerial photographs of the flood show whole neighborhoods submerged in water, with only the rooftops of houses showing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flooding covered more than 30 square miles, killing one person, destroying nearly 900 homes and causing $95 million in damage, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bepreparedyuba.org/pages/prepare/history.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yuba County Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was one of those events,” Brown said. “It changes the status of a community overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11604786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11604786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-800x1360.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-800x1360.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-160x272.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-1020x1734.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-1180x2006.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-960x1632.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-240x408.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-375x638.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-520x884.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yuba County \u003ccite>(Mark Fiore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flood also destroyed a vital economic driver for the county: the Peach Tree Mall in Linda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Jane Griego, a former Yuba County supervisor who owns and runs the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/dukes-diner-olivehurst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Duke’s Diner\u003c/a> in Olivehurst, remembers she was driving right by the mall that evening in 1986 when a sheriff’s deputy stopped her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a deputy that skidded into the intersection,” Griego recalled, “And he said, ‘Lady, the levee broke and here comes the water!’ And I looked over there and this wall of water is coming right towards the mall and towards us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tore off in her car and drove to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water rose to nearly the top of the mall, forcing people inside to escape to the roof, to be airlifted to safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599225\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599225\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-800x560.jpg\" alt=\"After a levee broke water rose almost to the top of the Peach Tree Mall. More than 30 years later the mall still sits empty.\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-800x560.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-1020x714.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-1180x826.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-960x672.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-375x263.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-520x364.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After a levee broke, water rose almost to the top of the Peach Tree Mall. More than 30 years later, the mall still sits empty. \u003ccite>(Michael J. Nevins/U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>ICE Contract Helps Yuba County Weather Economic Downturns\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Griego sees the destruction of the mall as an economic blow from which Yuba County has yet to recover, even three decades later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Peach Tree Mall opened in the 1970s it held a movie theater, an arcade, and plenty of shops and eateries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where all the kids hung out.” Griego recalled, “Either you were working there at the Orange Julius, meeting your friends there, or stopping by J.C. Penney’s to pick up some clothes for school. It was the place to be at!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the Peach Tree Mall sits with boarded-up windows and doors chained shut. It’s too far gone to renovate, and too expensive to remove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599231\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-800x473.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-1020x604.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-1180x698.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-960x568.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-240x142.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-375x222.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-520x308.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">County officials tried moving government offices into the husk of the Peach Tree Mall. But it was too moldy for habitation. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s depressing to look at,” Griego said. “All 57 businesses left and not one of them came back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those businesses relocated to a mall just across the Feather River in neighboring Sutter County, and most Yuba residents now cross the bridge to shop there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching that sales tax revenue pour into another county, Griego said, makes her “resentful, mad, angry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another catastrophic flood in 1997 caused an additional $300 million in economic losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Griego was first elected to the Board of Supervisors in 2000. She said the economy was in bad shape, forcing county officials to cut back vital services for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cut a lot,” Griego recalled. “I mean we cut to the bone, and then we cut to the bone marrow after that. And then there was nothing left to cut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hardship for Yuba residents would have been even worse, she said, had it not been for the revenue from the contract to detain immigrants for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2008, the Board of Supervisors approved an expansion of the contract to lease up to 220 jail beds -- more than half of the entire jail -- to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Yuba County's History of Immigration\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"slideshow\" link=\"file\" ids=\"11599331,11599327,11599330,11599236,11599326,11599316\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Ongoing Allegations Over Negligent Medical Care\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>While the contract has helped the county, inmates and their advocates say the funds from the ICE contract haven't led to improved jail conditions -- for immigration detainees or the rest of the jail population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grand juries, human rights advocates and lawyers for inmates -- along with ICE auditors and county officials -- all have documented problems, ranging from inadequate medical and mental health care to overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuba County Jail can hold up to 433 inmates, and it’s usually close to full, ICE audits and state data show. The jail shares a cramped building, originally built in 1962, with the courthouse, county records and part of the sheriff’s department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED was not permitted inside the jail, but a view of the conditions can be gained from government records and photographs taken by lawyers. The cells have bars with flaking paint. The jail’s medical facilities are underground. A May 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grand jury report\u003c/a> noted that staff call part of the facility the “dungeon.” But the grand jury was more concerned with the lengthy delays for some inmates to see a doctor, or even a nurse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599319\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11599319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29.jpg 390w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-160x121.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-240x182.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-375x285.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One room houses Yuba County Jail's medical exam area, a telepsychiatry space and offices for medical staff. \u003ccite>(Photo from Yuba County's application to the Board of State and Community Corrections)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Yuba County Jail’s medical staff struggles to function in a small space, county officials wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898590-Yuba-County-BSCC-Proposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a grant application\u003c/a> to the state. Staff members use a single room for medical exams, psychiatry appointments and as an office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael described the lack of privacy. “They take you in with a bunch of inmates, and other inmates are waiting for their appointment,” he said. “Everybody can hear clearly what you're talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael said he wrote notes to the doctor as a way to explain his concerns privately. But then the doctor read the notes aloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still scared, you know,” he said. “I don’t like people finding out my medical situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/dro/detention-standards/pdf/medical_care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">medical policy\u003c/a> specifically requires facilities to ensure patient confidentiality, especially for people with HIV. In several reports ICE criticized the Yuba jail’s policy of allowing jail guards to read inmates’ medical requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some inmates say they’ve suffered much more egregious problems with guards at the Yuba County Jail. Orsay Alegria-Simuta told KQED that he was beaten by a jail guard earlier this year while having an epileptic seizure. He said the staff denied him his prescribed medication and placed him in isolation for three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not a criminal,” said Alegria-Simuta, who was held by ICE for months while in deportation proceedings. “I simply wanted my pills that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alegria-Simuta, a native of Mexico*, is no longer locked up. But he said his right hand remains damaged from the beating. ICE is investigating the incident. The jail guard resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials say Yuba County does a poor job of monitoring its own jail. In recent audits ICE found that the facility did not properly investigate \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898587-Yuba-County-Jail-August-2014-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sexual assaults\u003c/a> or guards’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898586-Yuba-County-Jail-April-2012-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use of force\u003c/a>. Jail officials did not medically screen inmates after such incidents, and failed to inform ICE about what occurred, the audits found. County officials did not respond in writing to ICE audits.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Attorneys Sue Over Jail Conditions\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Conditions at the jail have been notorious for so long that the county has been under \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898596-Dkt-163-6-PROP-Order-Granting-MTE-CD-for-Further.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court order\u003c/a> to improve them for 38 years. Attorney Jennifer Stark, who helped with a lawsuit to enforce the order, has toured the jail several times and has spoken with immigrant detainees and other inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stark described an October 2014 incident in which a man attempted to hang himself in the shower, using a sheet. Other inmates found the man, but because there was no emergency call button they had to scream for several minutes to get the guards’ attention, she said. When the guards arrived, they weren’t carrying the proper masks to conduct CPR, so it was the inmates who worked to revive the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599237\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11599237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The hallway leading to sections of the jail, including the H-tank. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Rosen Bien Galvan & Grunfeld LLP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The jail knew about this problem and did nothing,” said Stark. “No emergency call buttons were put into the old jail. … A few months later the very person who had been attempting CPR on his friend attempted to hang himself in the H-tank shower in the exact same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898770-Dkt-180-Defs-Opp-to-Pls-MTE-1-18-17-1255-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court documents\u003c/a>, the Yuba County counsel called the concerns about suicide “exaggerated and misconceived.” The county noted that no inmates have died of suicide in the last 10 years and that “acts of self-harm do not equate a suicide attempt.” Court documents also show that, starting in March 2015, the jail added 16 emergency buttons and 13 security cameras, and is in the process of eliminating pipes that inmates could use to hang themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent grand jury\u003c/a> was worried that inmates were unable to access psychiatric help, and when they did it was mainly through videoconferencing. When inmates told staff that they were having a mental health crisis, they were sometimes placed in isolation for days at a time, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grand jury\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898587-Yuba-County-Jail-August-2014-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICE\u003c/a> found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael’s lawyer, Kelly Wells, told KQED that she had been representing Rafael for several months before he admitted he was having suicidal thoughts at Yuba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me that he hadn't revealed them to ICE specifically because he was afraid that he would be put into some kind of worse conditions,” Wells said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A $20 million grant from the state will help pay for a new medical wing, scheduled to open in 2020, with more space for confidential treatment. In the meantime, jail officials have increased group therapy with a crisis counselor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent grand jury also \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898576-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2015-16.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted \u003c/a>that despite problems, “overall, the Jail runs very effectively given their limited budget.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898590-Yuba-County-BSCC-Proposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an application\u003c/a> for the grant to build the new medical and mental health wing for the jail, county officials wrote that “the existing mental health and medical treatment, dental treatment, medical holding, medical and mental health beds, inmate programs, staff support, and laundry spaces are all deficient or non-existent in this facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Conditions of Detention Spur State Response\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Ongoing reports of inadequate care for immigrant detainees in California jails and private prisons prompted several state lawmakers to try to overhaul the state’s role in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599240\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599240\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-800x1238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1238\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-800x1238.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-160x248.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-1020x1578.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-1180x1826.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-960x1486.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-240x371.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-375x580.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-520x805.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> (D-Los Angeles) in his office in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s promise to deport millions more undocumented people added to the urgency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> (D-Los Angeles) introduced a bill this year that would prohibit local agencies from using resources “to investigate, interrogate, detain, detect, or arrest” people for immigration purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It begs some ethical questions: whether counties should be profiteering on a very polarizing and polemic issue, which is the issue of immigration,” \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 54\u003c/a> does not explicitly target the ICE contracts of a dozen California cities and counties, including Yuba County, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898594-2017-2018-SB54-Senate-Floor-Analyses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legislative staff analysis\u003c/a> observes “prohibitions in the bill would make local law enforcement agencies legally unable to continue to carry out such a contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other measures could also impact local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a>, introduced by state Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Los Angeles), would require local jails with ICE detainees to provide a higher standard of care and subject them to a new layer of scrutiny. The attorney general would also be able to sue counties and cities and private prisons for any gross violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 630\u003c/a>, introduced by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), would withhold state funds for jail construction from counties, including Yuba, Orange and Contra Costa, that hold people for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three bills have passed the state Senate. The Assembly will vote on them later this summer. If they pass it’s unclear whether Gov. Jerry Brown will sign them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Yuba Braces for Loss of Funds\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Sacramento’s legislative backlash against the Trump administration’s immigration agenda frustrates officials in Yuba County. They say struggling local governments, not the state, will pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County spokesman Brown said federal funds for detaining immigrants are now so closely intertwined with the general budget that any loss could force the county to shut down vital services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will decimate the budget of this sheriff's department, it will cause severe problems in terms of how they're able to serve our residents,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff could be forced to cut deputies patrolling the streets -- or find other ways to economize, Brown says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately Yuba County leaders fear they might have to shut down the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11599341 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheriff's deputies drive through Marysville, California, the seat of Yuba County. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Rafael Gets His Day in Court\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>None of these changes will directly impact Rafael. He was released from the Yuba County Jail in April after being locked up for eight months. The medical staff finally began giving him his hepatitis C medication in the last three weeks of his incarceration. At his final immigration hearing, a judge found that Rafael has a legitimate fear of persecution if he were deported to Mexico, and granted him “withholding of removal.” It allows him to stay in the United States legally, but does not provide a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was really relieved for him because honestly, by that point, I had really started to lose faith in the immigration system,” said Rafael’s lawyer, Wells. “I've seen cases drag out and clients remain detained for so long for no reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few months after winning his freedom, Rafael found a new home and a new job in the Bay Area. Wells said Rafael is excited to spend more time with his two young children, who are both U.S. citizens. She’s currently helping him get health insurance so that he can see a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Rafael for an interview after he was freed, but he declined. He said he doesn’t want to relive everything he’s been through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[yubaDox]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Note that this piece has been updated to clarify Rafael's first immigration consultation. We have also updated the story to state that Orsay Alegria-Simuta's is from Mexico.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Federal dollars help keep rural Yuba County in the black, but critics say the jail is failing when it comes to inmates' medical needs.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>nside his cell in the Yuba County Jail, Rafael was vomiting again, too weak and dizzy to stand. He is HIV-positive and has hepatitis C. Without treatment, the two can be a deadly combination. But Rafael, 27, had not been treated for hepatitis C in six months, his medical records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED agreed not to use Rafael’s real name, to protect his medical privacy. More than once, Rafael says, he has been the target of violence as a result of the stigma of his illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By March, Rafael had been held in the jail for half a year, waiting to find out if he would be deported to Mexico, the country of his birth. He tried to tune out the arguments of the other inmates over what to watch on television -- a struggle between criminal defendants and immigration detainees, orange uniforms versus red ones. He tried to ignore the flooded bathroom sinks. He tried to ignore the nausea. More than anything else, he thought about seeing a regular doctor rather than the jail's medical staff, who seemed to dismiss his worsening condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael is one of roughly 200 men and women held by Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the Yuba jail on any given day. They make up about half of the jail population here in this rural county in the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration moves to vastly expand the deportation of immigrants, county jails across the country could be increasingly put to use to detain them because ICE facilities have simply \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\">run out of room\u003c/a>. But ICE itself has repeatedly faulted Yuba County -- and other jails where immigrant detainees are held -- for inadequate conditions that fail to meet ICE's own standards. Yuba also faces a lawsuit over what inmate advocates call “negligent” care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern over a lack of safe and humane conditions at Yuba, and across ICE's already strained detention system, is propelling some California lawmakers to try to disentangle the state from Trump's deportation push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three bills moving through the California Legislature could alter -- or end -- the ability of cities and counties to enter into detention contracts with ICE. But Yuba officials say that could spell disaster for their county’s finances.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Expanding Detention and Deportation\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Yuba County is among about 200 U.S. cities and counties that hold ICE detainees in local jails and private prisons under multimillion-dollar contracts with the federal government. Nationally, an average of 37,706 people a day are locked up, facing deportation. That’s 17 percent more than in fiscal year 2016, according to ICE data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuba jail began detaining immigrants for the federal government in 1994. These days, the arrangement generates close to $6 million a year. That money supports half of the sheriff’s operations, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.yuba.ca.us/Departments/CAO/Budget/15-16/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county budget proposal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You come to rely upon that,” said county spokesman Russ Brown. “We make no bones about that. We've been able to find some level of stability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Yuba County and other local governments that have held ICE contracts for decades are now caught in a political crossfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yuba County is conducting a service and (we) have been for years, and then because of a political battle Yuba County could very well see public safety fall off the map,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599246\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599246\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-800x555.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-1180x819.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-960x667.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-240x167.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/women-detainees-520x361.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant detainees help a sheriff's deputy carry items to a truck outside the Yuba County Jail. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Fleeing the Stigma of HIV\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Rafael was 6 months old when he came with his parents to the Bay Area from Mexico. He went to school in San Francisco and all of his family lives here, he says. As a kid he’d rent out local driveways and parking lots for 49ers football games. He punctuates every few words with “like” or “you know.” It wasn’t until he was in high school that he discovered he didn’t have legal status in the United States. That’s when his parents took him to meet an immigration lawyer after he was a victim of a crime.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before getting protection, he was arrested for drug possession and deported in 2010. In Mexico he discovered he was HIV-positive. That began a cycle of re-entries and deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael said he was physically threatened while seeking treatment for HIV in Mexico. He and his lawyers say he suffered even more traumatic incidents there. KQED agreed not to disclose them because he hasn’t shared what happened with his family. But he said he feared for his life, and fled back to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2016, Rafael had been diagnosed with hepatitis C, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, along with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Last September, he was convicted of driving under the influence and served 42 days at an Alameda County jail. As he was being released, Rafael was apprehended in the jail lobby by two immigration officers who sent him to ICE detention near Sacramento, ICE records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, Rafael tried to get an attorney to fight his deportation. He composed letters to lawyers outlining his fears and his medical conditions. He hid them under his mattress, the only private place he could find. One day, he returned from court to the cell he shared with several other men and saw his private papers out in the open, spread on top of his bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Usually everybody came in and greeted me, just said, ‘How’s it going?’ But that day everybody was just looking at me,” Rafael said. He described the incident later in a phone call from jail, speaking softly so other inmates wouldn’t overhear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the confrontation unfolded, Rafael said, a friend warned him that his cellmates had read his letters and were threatening to harm him if he didn’t leave the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody thought that they were going to get my infections, through me sitting down on the toilet and stuff like that,” Rafael said. “So everybody just decided that I had to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael grabbed his belongings and rushed to the common area, where he pressed an emergency button to summon the guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his safety, ICE transferred Rafael from Sacramento to the Yuba County Jail in Marysville on Oct. 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Waiting for Treatment\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>When ICE moves a detainee, the agency is supposed to transfer all of the person’s medical records. But documents show that Yuba County Jail staff didn’t know at first that Rafael had hepatitis C. Even after they had confirmed his diagnosis, they still did not treat him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren't trying to give me my medicine, and I had symptoms,” he said in an interview from the jail. “I always put (in) my request to see the doctors and all they do is just give me, like, just Tums,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599250\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599250\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells-520x780.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/kelly-engel-wells.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kelly Wells works in the small office she shares with other immigration attorneys at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelly Wells, an immigration attorney with \u003ca href=\"http://www.dscs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dolores Street Community Services\u003c/a>, took on Rafael’s deportation case. But she said she ended up spending a lot of her time pushing jail officials to provide proper medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hep C, HIV co-infection can proceed within a matter of months to liver failure and death. So obviously we had a lot of concerns. He was exhibiting symptoms at the time, too -- symptoms that we don’t know what they were, as lawyers,” Wells says. “What we know is, he needs to see a real doctor who knows hep C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Rafael and his attorneys, Wells and Frances Kreimer, submitted requests for him to see a specialist as he became more ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don't treat you like a human being (in jail),” Rafael said. “It’s really different outside. My doctors would stay and explain to me, you know, details and stuff like that. They would do blood work and they would do all kinds of stuff to make sure that I didn't have anything else, you know, [a] complication. But in here, they don't do none of that. I have to ask for, like, blood work. My lawyers have to call them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED requested an interview with Yuba County’s sheriff (and a tour inside the jail) many times over the course of five months. Sheriff Steven L. Durfor declined to speak with us, citing many reasons, including the lawsuit challenging jail conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However in \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898770-Dkt-180-Defs-Opp-to-Pls-MTE-1-18-17-1255-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court documents\u003c/a>, the Yuba County counsel wrote that jail guards and medical staff are appropriately trained, have passed inspections and successfully “balance the legitimate interests of the jail with the rights of inmates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How Yuba County Got Entwined With ICE\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It’s not as if Yuba County set out to become so reliant on immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County spokesman Russ Brown, who also handles legislative affairs, said the county’s financial dependence on ICE has grown over the years, largely due to elemental forces that eroded the local economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599241\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-800x513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-800x513.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-1180x757.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-960x616.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-240x154.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-375x241.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/russ-levee-520x334.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">County spokesman Russ Brown stands where a levee broke in 1986, leading to a devastating flood of the nearby towns of Olivehurst and Linda. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most people in Yuba County live and work near the confluence of the Feather and Yuba rivers -- an area prone to flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said a catastrophic flood in 1986 started a downward spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That February, following a series of severe winter storms, a levee on the Yuba River collapsed, opening a 30-foot-wide gap that allowed water to engulf the towns of Linda and Olivehurst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aerial photographs of the flood show whole neighborhoods submerged in water, with only the rooftops of houses showing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flooding covered more than 30 square miles, killing one person, destroying nearly 900 homes and causing $95 million in damage, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bepreparedyuba.org/pages/prepare/history.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yuba County Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was one of those events,” Brown said. “It changes the status of a community overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11604786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11604786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-800x1360.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-800x1360.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-160x272.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-1020x1734.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-1180x2006.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-960x1632.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-240x408.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-375x638.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2-520x884.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/yuba_vertical_final01-2.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yuba County \u003ccite>(Mark Fiore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flood also destroyed a vital economic driver for the county: the Peach Tree Mall in Linda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Jane Griego, a former Yuba County supervisor who owns and runs the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/dukes-diner-olivehurst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Duke’s Diner\u003c/a> in Olivehurst, remembers she was driving right by the mall that evening in 1986 when a sheriff’s deputy stopped her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a deputy that skidded into the intersection,” Griego recalled, “And he said, ‘Lady, the levee broke and here comes the water!’ And I looked over there and this wall of water is coming right towards the mall and towards us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tore off in her car and drove to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water rose to nearly the top of the mall, forcing people inside to escape to the roof, to be airlifted to safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599225\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599225\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-800x560.jpg\" alt=\"After a levee broke water rose almost to the top of the Peach Tree Mall. More than 30 years later the mall still sits empty.\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-800x560.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-1020x714.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-1180x826.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-960x672.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-375x263.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/USGS-peachtree-mall-flood-520x364.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After a levee broke, water rose almost to the top of the Peach Tree Mall. More than 30 years later, the mall still sits empty. \u003ccite>(Michael J. Nevins/U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>ICE Contract Helps Yuba County Weather Economic Downturns\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Griego sees the destruction of the mall as an economic blow from which Yuba County has yet to recover, even three decades later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Peach Tree Mall opened in the 1970s it held a movie theater, an arcade, and plenty of shops and eateries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where all the kids hung out.” Griego recalled, “Either you were working there at the Orange Julius, meeting your friends there, or stopping by J.C. Penney’s to pick up some clothes for school. It was the place to be at!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the Peach Tree Mall sits with boarded-up windows and doors chained shut. It’s too far gone to renovate, and too expensive to remove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599231\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-800x473.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-1020x604.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-1180x698.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-960x568.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-240x142.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-375x222.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/peachtreemall1-520x308.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">County officials tried moving government offices into the husk of the Peach Tree Mall. But it was too moldy for habitation. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s depressing to look at,” Griego said. “All 57 businesses left and not one of them came back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those businesses relocated to a mall just across the Feather River in neighboring Sutter County, and most Yuba residents now cross the bridge to shop there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching that sales tax revenue pour into another county, Griego said, makes her “resentful, mad, angry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another catastrophic flood in 1997 caused an additional $300 million in economic losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Griego was first elected to the Board of Supervisors in 2000. She said the economy was in bad shape, forcing county officials to cut back vital services for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cut a lot,” Griego recalled. “I mean we cut to the bone, and then we cut to the bone marrow after that. And then there was nothing left to cut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hardship for Yuba residents would have been even worse, she said, had it not been for the revenue from the contract to detain immigrants for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2008, the Board of Supervisors approved an expansion of the contract to lease up to 220 jail beds -- more than half of the entire jail -- to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Yuba County's History of Immigration\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Ongoing Allegations Over Negligent Medical Care\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>While the contract has helped the county, inmates and their advocates say the funds from the ICE contract haven't led to improved jail conditions -- for immigration detainees or the rest of the jail population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grand juries, human rights advocates and lawyers for inmates -- along with ICE auditors and county officials -- all have documented problems, ranging from inadequate medical and mental health care to overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuba County Jail can hold up to 433 inmates, and it’s usually close to full, ICE audits and state data show. The jail shares a cramped building, originally built in 1962, with the courthouse, county records and part of the sheriff’s department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED was not permitted inside the jail, but a view of the conditions can be gained from government records and photographs taken by lawyers. The cells have bars with flaking paint. The jail’s medical facilities are underground. A May 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grand jury report\u003c/a> noted that staff call part of the facility the “dungeon.” But the grand jury was more concerned with the lengthy delays for some inmates to see a doctor, or even a nurse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599319\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11599319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29.jpg 390w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-160x121.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-240x182.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-29-375x285.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One room houses Yuba County Jail's medical exam area, a telepsychiatry space and offices for medical staff. \u003ccite>(Photo from Yuba County's application to the Board of State and Community Corrections)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Yuba County Jail’s medical staff struggles to function in a small space, county officials wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898590-Yuba-County-BSCC-Proposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a grant application\u003c/a> to the state. Staff members use a single room for medical exams, psychiatry appointments and as an office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael described the lack of privacy. “They take you in with a bunch of inmates, and other inmates are waiting for their appointment,” he said. “Everybody can hear clearly what you're talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael said he wrote notes to the doctor as a way to explain his concerns privately. But then the doctor read the notes aloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still scared, you know,” he said. “I don’t like people finding out my medical situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/dro/detention-standards/pdf/medical_care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">medical policy\u003c/a> specifically requires facilities to ensure patient confidentiality, especially for people with HIV. In several reports ICE criticized the Yuba jail’s policy of allowing jail guards to read inmates’ medical requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some inmates say they’ve suffered much more egregious problems with guards at the Yuba County Jail. Orsay Alegria-Simuta told KQED that he was beaten by a jail guard earlier this year while having an epileptic seizure. He said the staff denied him his prescribed medication and placed him in isolation for three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not a criminal,” said Alegria-Simuta, who was held by ICE for months while in deportation proceedings. “I simply wanted my pills that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alegria-Simuta, a native of Mexico*, is no longer locked up. But he said his right hand remains damaged from the beating. ICE is investigating the incident. The jail guard resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials say Yuba County does a poor job of monitoring its own jail. In recent audits ICE found that the facility did not properly investigate \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898587-Yuba-County-Jail-August-2014-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sexual assaults\u003c/a> or guards’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898586-Yuba-County-Jail-April-2012-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use of force\u003c/a>. Jail officials did not medically screen inmates after such incidents, and failed to inform ICE about what occurred, the audits found. County officials did not respond in writing to ICE audits.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Attorneys Sue Over Jail Conditions\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Conditions at the jail have been notorious for so long that the county has been under \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898596-Dkt-163-6-PROP-Order-Granting-MTE-CD-for-Further.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court order\u003c/a> to improve them for 38 years. Attorney Jennifer Stark, who helped with a lawsuit to enforce the order, has toured the jail several times and has spoken with immigrant detainees and other inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stark described an October 2014 incident in which a man attempted to hang himself in the shower, using a sheet. Other inmates found the man, but because there was no emergency call button they had to scream for several minutes to get the guards’ attention, she said. When the guards arrived, they weren’t carrying the proper masks to conduct CPR, so it was the inmates who worked to revive the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599237\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11599237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/G-H-I-Hallways-rec_d-11-10-15-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The hallway leading to sections of the jail, including the H-tank. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Rosen Bien Galvan & Grunfeld LLP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The jail knew about this problem and did nothing,” said Stark. “No emergency call buttons were put into the old jail. … A few months later the very person who had been attempting CPR on his friend attempted to hang himself in the H-tank shower in the exact same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898770-Dkt-180-Defs-Opp-to-Pls-MTE-1-18-17-1255-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court documents\u003c/a>, the Yuba County counsel called the concerns about suicide “exaggerated and misconceived.” The county noted that no inmates have died of suicide in the last 10 years and that “acts of self-harm do not equate a suicide attempt.” Court documents also show that, starting in March 2015, the jail added 16 emergency buttons and 13 security cameras, and is in the process of eliminating pipes that inmates could use to hang themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent grand jury\u003c/a> was worried that inmates were unable to access psychiatric help, and when they did it was mainly through videoconferencing. When inmates told staff that they were having a mental health crisis, they were sometimes placed in isolation for days at a time, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898574-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grand jury\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898587-Yuba-County-Jail-August-2014-Inspection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICE\u003c/a> found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafael’s lawyer, Kelly Wells, told KQED that she had been representing Rafael for several months before he admitted he was having suicidal thoughts at Yuba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me that he hadn't revealed them to ICE specifically because he was afraid that he would be put into some kind of worse conditions,” Wells said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A $20 million grant from the state will help pay for a new medical wing, scheduled to open in 2020, with more space for confidential treatment. In the meantime, jail officials have increased group therapy with a crisis counselor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent grand jury also \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898576-Yuba-Grand-Jury-Report-2015-16.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted \u003c/a>that despite problems, “overall, the Jail runs very effectively given their limited budget.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898590-Yuba-County-BSCC-Proposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an application\u003c/a> for the grant to build the new medical and mental health wing for the jail, county officials wrote that “the existing mental health and medical treatment, dental treatment, medical holding, medical and mental health beds, inmate programs, staff support, and laundry spaces are all deficient or non-existent in this facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Conditions of Detention Spur State Response\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Ongoing reports of inadequate care for immigrant detainees in California jails and private prisons prompted several state lawmakers to try to overhaul the state’s role in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599240\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11599240\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-800x1238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1238\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-800x1238.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-160x248.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-1020x1578.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-1180x1826.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-960x1486.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-240x371.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-375x580.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/de-leon-1-520x805.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> (D-Los Angeles) in his office in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s promise to deport millions more undocumented people added to the urgency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> (D-Los Angeles) introduced a bill this year that would prohibit local agencies from using resources “to investigate, interrogate, detain, detect, or arrest” people for immigration purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It begs some ethical questions: whether counties should be profiteering on a very polarizing and polemic issue, which is the issue of immigration,” \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span> says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 54\u003c/a> does not explicitly target the ICE contracts of a dozen California cities and counties, including Yuba County, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3898594-2017-2018-SB54-Senate-Floor-Analyses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legislative staff analysis\u003c/a> observes “prohibitions in the bill would make local law enforcement agencies legally unable to continue to carry out such a contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other measures could also impact local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a>, introduced by state Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Los Angeles), would require local jails with ICE detainees to provide a higher standard of care and subject them to a new layer of scrutiny. The attorney general would also be able to sue counties and cities and private prisons for any gross violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 630\u003c/a>, introduced by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), would withhold state funds for jail construction from counties, including Yuba, Orange and Contra Costa, that hold people for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three bills have passed the state Senate. The Assembly will vote on them later this summer. If they pass it’s unclear whether Gov. Jerry Brown will sign them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Yuba Braces for Loss of Funds\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Sacramento’s legislative backlash against the Trump administration’s immigration agenda frustrates officials in Yuba County. They say struggling local governments, not the state, will pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County spokesman Brown said federal funds for detaining immigrants are now so closely intertwined with the general budget that any loss could force the county to shut down vital services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will decimate the budget of this sheriff's department, it will cause severe problems in terms of how they're able to serve our residents,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff could be forced to cut deputies patrolling the streets -- or find other ways to economize, Brown says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately Yuba County leaders fear they might have to shut down the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11599341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11599341 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/yuba-25-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheriff's deputies drive through Marysville, California, the seat of Yuba County. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Rafael Gets His Day in Court\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>None of these changes will directly impact Rafael. He was released from the Yuba County Jail in April after being locked up for eight months. The medical staff finally began giving him his hepatitis C medication in the last three weeks of his incarceration. At his final immigration hearing, a judge found that Rafael has a legitimate fear of persecution if he were deported to Mexico, and granted him “withholding of removal.” It allows him to stay in the United States legally, but does not provide a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was really relieved for him because honestly, by that point, I had really started to lose faith in the immigration system,” said Rafael’s lawyer, Wells. “I've seen cases drag out and clients remain detained for so long for no reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few months after winning his freedom, Rafael found a new home and a new job in the Bay Area. Wells said Rafael is excited to spend more time with his two young children, who are both U.S. citizens. She’s currently helping him get health insurance so that he can see a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Rafael for an interview after he was freed, but he declined. He said he doesn’t want to relive everything he’s been through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[yubaDox]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Note that this piece has been updated to clarify Rafael's first immigration consultation. We have also updated the story to state that Orsay Alegria-Simuta's is from Mexico.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "MAP: Where ICE Detains Immigrants",
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"content": "\u003cp>This fiscal year immigration officials are detaining more people across the country in local jails and private prisons than they did last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, the government must detain people before deporting them. The average number of people in immigration detention on any given day nationally increased by 17 percent from fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2017, according to data obtained by KQED through a Freedom of Information Act request. Data are only available for the first part of fiscal year 2017 from October 3, 2016 to March 20, 2017. The federal government’s fiscal year begins in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”fOflMiW9vi8YxT1LjQiwyZhUnL4XMrRO”]Immigration and Customs Enforcement relies on a network of more than 200 locally operated jails (purple), private prisons (blue) and their own facilities (yellow) to hold all these people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1482\" height=\"1120\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11953646\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png 1482w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-800x605.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-1020x771.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-160x121.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1482px) 100vw, 1482px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;float: right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\n\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>We can see that ICE has far more contracts with local county and city jails to hold people than with private companies. However, jails can hold only so many people because they’re often smaller than private prisons, and regular jail populations can vary drastically. So, although there are more local jails holding detainees, there are far more detainees in privately operated prisons. When we adjust for population, we can see how many more detainees are in private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data show that over the last few months ICE has increasingly relied on private detention, where it’s generally cheaper to incarcerate people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between October 2016 and March 2017 the government signed additional contracts to detain people in eight new private facilities, seven new county jails and one new city jail. It also ended 28 contracts. However, most of those were with county jails that had not held detainees for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, ICE had contracts to hold people in:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>44 private prisons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>153 local jails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Five of its own facilities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As of March 20, 2017, about two-thirds of detainees were held in privately operated prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"noborder callout aligncenter\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-9PmdQ\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/9PmdQ/3/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":757,\"200\":571,\"300\":473,\"400\":456,\"500\":417,\"600\":400,\"700\":400,\"800\":400,\"900\":400,\"1000\":400},window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-9PmdQ\"),window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"9PmdQ\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;float: right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The number of detainees is also increasing because of new policies to automatically detain more people. And those people are being detained longer, as more people go into immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/news-and-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">45 new immigration judges\u003c/a> since January, the court’s backlog continues to grow, according to data from \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>. As of June, it took an average of 667 days to close a case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder aligncenter\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-WWuK4\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/WWuK4/2/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":410,\"200\":337,\"300\":312,\"400\":295,\"500\":295,\"600\":295,\"700\":295,\"800\":295,\"900\":295,\"1000\":295},window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-WWuK4\"),window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"WWuK4\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em; float:right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In the first four months of the Trump presidency, immigration officers \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/17/immigration-arrests-climb-by-almost-40-percent-under-trump/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arrested 38 percent more people\u003c/a> than in the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both immigration officials and advocates expect detention populations to continue to increase as more people are arrested, more people are automatically detained and the immigration court backlog increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This fiscal year immigration officials are detaining more people across the country in local jails and private prisons than they did last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, the government must detain people before deporting them. The average number of people in immigration detention on any given day nationally increased by 17 percent from fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2017, according to data obtained by KQED through a Freedom of Information Act request. Data are only available for the first part of fiscal year 2017 from October 3, 2016 to March 20, 2017. The federal government’s fiscal year begins in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement relies on a network of more than 200 locally operated jails (purple), private prisons (blue) and their own facilities (yellow) to hold all these people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1482\" height=\"1120\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11953646\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM.png 1482w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-800x605.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-1020x771.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.38.27-PM-160x121.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1482px) 100vw, 1482px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;float: right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\n\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>We can see that ICE has far more contracts with local county and city jails to hold people than with private companies. However, jails can hold only so many people because they’re often smaller than private prisons, and regular jail populations can vary drastically. So, although there are more local jails holding detainees, there are far more detainees in privately operated prisons. When we adjust for population, we can see how many more detainees are in private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data show that over the last few months ICE has increasingly relied on private detention, where it’s generally cheaper to incarcerate people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between October 2016 and March 2017 the government signed additional contracts to detain people in eight new private facilities, seven new county jails and one new city jail. It also ended 28 contracts. However, most of those were with county jails that had not held detainees for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, ICE had contracts to hold people in:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>44 private prisons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>153 local jails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Five of its own facilities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As of March 20, 2017, about two-thirds of detainees were held in privately operated prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"noborder callout aligncenter\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-9PmdQ\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/9PmdQ/3/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":757,\"200\":571,\"300\":473,\"400\":456,\"500\":417,\"600\":400,\"700\":400,\"800\":400,\"900\":400,\"1000\":400},window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-9PmdQ\"),window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"9PmdQ\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"9PmdQ\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;float: right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The number of detainees is also increasing because of new policies to automatically detain more people. And those people are being detained longer, as more people go into immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/news-and-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">45 new immigration judges\u003c/a> since January, the court’s backlog continues to grow, according to data from \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>. As of June, it took an average of 667 days to close a case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder aligncenter\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-WWuK4\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/WWuK4/2/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":410,\"200\":337,\"300\":312,\"400\":295,\"500\":295,\"600\":295,\"700\":295,\"800\":295,\"900\":295,\"1000\":295},window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-WWuK4\"),window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"WWuK4\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"WWuK4\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em; float:right;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In the first four months of the Trump presidency, immigration officers \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/17/immigration-arrests-climb-by-almost-40-percent-under-trump/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arrested 38 percent more people\u003c/a> than in the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both immigration officials and advocates expect detention populations to continue to increase as more people are arrested, more people are automatically detained and the immigration court backlog increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:31 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\">announced Tuesday\u003c/a> that it will use its authority to bypass environmental laws and other regulations to \"ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads\" near the U.S.-Mexico border south of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The sector remains an area of high illegal entry for which there is an immediate need to improve current infrastructure and construct additional border barriers and roads,\" the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. \"To begin to meet the need for additional border infrastructure in this area, DHS will implement various border infrastructure projects.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waiver, which focuses on 15 miles of contiguous land stretching eastward from the Pacific Ocean, would make it easier for the agency to embark on those \"infrastructure projects,\" which include building \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/05/522712279/photos-the-many-possible-shapes-of-trumps-border-wall\">several prototypes\u003c/a> of the border wall President Trump called for in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/25/511565740/trump-expected-to-order-building-of-u-s-mexico-wall-wednesday\">January executive action\u003c/a>. The agency also plans to replace sections of the fence that stands in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"RdqYOtsdfDg9KNmSPm0JZwJ5CwXtoMky\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using the waiver, it would be able to avoid the legal requirement to complete an environmental impact study before building on public lands. In fact, the agency says it has \"the authority to waive all legal requirements\" the Homeland Security secretary deems necessary \"to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Homeland Security spokesman David Lapan tells NPR's Eric Westervelt this portion of the border could certainly be described as one of those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Last fiscal year 2016, Customs and Border Patrol apprehended more than 31,000 illegal aliens and seized about 1,300 pounds of cocaine just in the San Diego sector alone,\" Lapan explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan also says it's not the first time the agency has used such a waiver, noting the department under Michael Chertoff, a homeland security secretary in George W. Bush's administration, invoked it five times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the move is likely to anger environmental activists, who have already lodged significant protests against Trump's proposed border wall project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Member station \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/jul/14/trumps-border-wall-project-san-diego-faces-environ/\">KPBS points out\u003c/a> that the nonprofit Center for Biological Diversity already sued the federal government last month for failing \"to prepare and publish legally required environmental impact analyses for the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed construction of the replacement border wall in San Diego, like many areas along the border lands, has a high concentration of endangered species,\" Brian Segee, the group's senior attorney, tells NPR. \"There are a lot of impacts that can occur to the environment — especially in the absence of prior environmental studies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5RQ2lTDBjUVHulWE5xGDPKjrg6fi0d5Z\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And that's exactly what these waivers do,\" Segee adds. \"They create a lawless situation whereby DHS and CPB will undertake this massive boondoggle of a border wall project, and they will do it without the benefit of key environmental laws like the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water Act — the list goes on and on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, DHS plans to forge ahead, on the replacement fencing at least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan says building of the prototypes has been delayed by another set of protests — this time lodged against the department by some of the contractors whose bids were not selected. One of those protests remains under consideration by the Government Accountability Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan expects that work on the prototypes themselves might get underway as late as November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Homeland+Security+To+Waive+Environmental+Rules+On+Border+Wall+Projects&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:31 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\">announced Tuesday\u003c/a> that it will use its authority to bypass environmental laws and other regulations to \"ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads\" near the U.S.-Mexico border south of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The sector remains an area of high illegal entry for which there is an immediate need to improve current infrastructure and construct additional border barriers and roads,\" the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. \"To begin to meet the need for additional border infrastructure in this area, DHS will implement various border infrastructure projects.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waiver, which focuses on 15 miles of contiguous land stretching eastward from the Pacific Ocean, would make it easier for the agency to embark on those \"infrastructure projects,\" which include building \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/05/522712279/photos-the-many-possible-shapes-of-trumps-border-wall\">several prototypes\u003c/a> of the border wall President Trump called for in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/25/511565740/trump-expected-to-order-building-of-u-s-mexico-wall-wednesday\">January executive action\u003c/a>. The agency also plans to replace sections of the fence that stands in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using the waiver, it would be able to avoid the legal requirement to complete an environmental impact study before building on public lands. In fact, the agency says it has \"the authority to waive all legal requirements\" the Homeland Security secretary deems necessary \"to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Homeland Security spokesman David Lapan tells NPR's Eric Westervelt this portion of the border could certainly be described as one of those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Last fiscal year 2016, Customs and Border Patrol apprehended more than 31,000 illegal aliens and seized about 1,300 pounds of cocaine just in the San Diego sector alone,\" Lapan explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan also says it's not the first time the agency has used such a waiver, noting the department under Michael Chertoff, a homeland security secretary in George W. Bush's administration, invoked it five times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the move is likely to anger environmental activists, who have already lodged significant protests against Trump's proposed border wall project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Member station \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/jul/14/trumps-border-wall-project-san-diego-faces-environ/\">KPBS points out\u003c/a> that the nonprofit Center for Biological Diversity already sued the federal government last month for failing \"to prepare and publish legally required environmental impact analyses for the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed construction of the replacement border wall in San Diego, like many areas along the border lands, has a high concentration of endangered species,\" Brian Segee, the group's senior attorney, tells NPR. \"There are a lot of impacts that can occur to the environment — especially in the absence of prior environmental studies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And that's exactly what these waivers do,\" Segee adds. \"They create a lawless situation whereby DHS and CPB will undertake this massive boondoggle of a border wall project, and they will do it without the benefit of key environmental laws like the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water Act — the list goes on and on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, DHS plans to forge ahead, on the replacement fencing at least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan says building of the prototypes has been delayed by another set of protests — this time lodged against the department by some of the contractors whose bids were not selected. One of those protests remains under consideration by the Government Accountability Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lapan expects that work on the prototypes themselves might get underway as late as November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Homeland+Security+To+Waive+Environmental+Rules+On+Border+Wall+Projects&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "BLM Ranger to Testify in Steinle Murder Trial",
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"content": "\u003cp>A ranger with the federal Bureau of Land Management will testify in an upcoming trial charging a Mexican national with murder for the slaying of Kathryn Steinle in San Francisco two years ago. This marks a change in the U.S. government's initial position that federal employees cannot be subpoenaed to testify in state court cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement between defense attorneys representing Juan Francisco Lopez Sanchez and lawyers with the federal government was announced in San Francisco Superior Court on Friday. It appears to end about a month of legal wrangling that reached its peak last week with a local prosecutor \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/21/prosecution-seeks-to-seal-witness-list-in-steinle-murder-trial-after-kqeds-publication-of-rangers-name/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accusing defense attorneys\u003c/a> of \"publicizing\" BLM ranger John Woychowski's name and using \"underhanded tactics that caused public humiliation of an officer who happened to be the victim of an auto burglary that is still an open police investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11553719\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11553719\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski.jpg\" alt=\"Bureau of Land Management Ranger John Woychowski was named El Centro Field Office 'Ranger of the Year' in 2011.\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-240x174.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-375x272.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-520x378.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bureau of Land Management Ranger John Woychowski was named El Centro Field Office 'Ranger of the Year' in 2011. \u003ccite>(Bureau of Land Management California via Internet Archive)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Steinle's killing received national attention after then-presidential candidate Donald Trump and congressional Republicans seized on the case as an example of violent crime committed by people living in the U.S. illegally and blamed San Francisco's \"sanctuary\" ordinance for Lopez Sanchez's release from county jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The origin of the weapon used to kill Steinle on Pier 14 received less attention, but California legislators passed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a> in 2016 that made it an infraction for law enforcement officers to leave their guns unsecured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woychowski's gun was stolen after he \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/S-F-police-didn-t-investigate-gun-theft-before-6376393.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> left it in a backpack in a parked car when he stopped for dinner in San Francisco, four days before Steinle's death on July 1, 2015. Lopez Sanchez was never accused, nor charged, with the auto burglary, and his defense attorneys are arguing that he found Woychowski's Sig Sauer handgun shortly before the shooting, wrapped in a T-shirt. They say the gun fired accidentally as Lopez Sanchez handled it, before he knew what it was.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"OFlKH6D3MM2i4U7G1AyN3fL6z9XFZi1j\"]\u003cbr>\n\"The weapon was pointed at the ground at the time of discharge,\" said Francisco Ugarte, a deputy public defender who represents Lopez Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testimony at the preliminary hearing in the case established the bullet traveled about 12 feet before it ricocheted off the concrete pier, then another 78 feet before it struck Steinle in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have repeatedly said they fail to see how Woychowski's testimony is relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendant is charged with murder and as such the issues that are presented are did he pull the trigger? And when he did so, if he did so, did he do so with implied malice?\" San Francisco District Attorney's Office spokesman Max Szabo said. \"Whether or not this ranger’s testimony is relevant, being as though the defendant is not charged with, for example, auto burglary, remains to be seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the federal government agreed to produce Woychowski for the trial, according to Superior Court Judge Richard Loftus, the exact scope of his testimony will be determined by the judge presiding over the trial, who has yet to be selected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the U.S. Department of the Interior and the Department of Justice have attended court for the past two weeks. They declined repeated requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11598847\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11598847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A bench with a plaque commemorating Kathryn Steinle is seen near San Francisco's Pier 14 on July 22, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bench with a plaque commemorating Kathryn Steinle is seen near San Francisco's Pier 14 on July 22, 2017. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lopez Sanchez's defense attorneys say Woychowski was the last known person to have possession of the gun before their client found it near the pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical traits of the discharge appear to be an accident. The condition of the weapon itself, the trigger pull, the history, whether it was loaded -- all of those issues are relevant,\" Ugarte said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attorney representing the Department of the Interior, which oversees the Bureau of Land Management, wrote to Lopez Sanchez's defense attorneys on July 13 that they should provide a written request outlining the exact testimony they expected from Woychowski. State and federal attorneys speaking on condition of anonymity said such requests are routine in cases seeking a federal employee's testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The BLM wanted to try to restrict the areas that he could testify in,\" said Chief Deputy Public Defender Matt Gonzalez, who also represents Lopez Sanchez. \"We made it clear to this court that the trial judge would get to decide that, not the BLM.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Agreement announced in court Friday marks the end of legal wrangling over John Woychowski's testimony.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A ranger with the federal Bureau of Land Management will testify in an upcoming trial charging a Mexican national with murder for the slaying of Kathryn Steinle in San Francisco two years ago. This marks a change in the U.S. government's initial position that federal employees cannot be subpoenaed to testify in state court cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement between defense attorneys representing Juan Francisco Lopez Sanchez and lawyers with the federal government was announced in San Francisco Superior Court on Friday. It appears to end about a month of legal wrangling that reached its peak last week with a local prosecutor \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/21/prosecution-seeks-to-seal-witness-list-in-steinle-murder-trial-after-kqeds-publication-of-rangers-name/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accusing defense attorneys\u003c/a> of \"publicizing\" BLM ranger John Woychowski's name and using \"underhanded tactics that caused public humiliation of an officer who happened to be the victim of an auto burglary that is still an open police investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11553719\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11553719\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski.jpg\" alt=\"Bureau of Land Management Ranger John Woychowski was named El Centro Field Office 'Ranger of the Year' in 2011.\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-240x174.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-375x272.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Woychowski-520x378.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bureau of Land Management Ranger John Woychowski was named El Centro Field Office 'Ranger of the Year' in 2011. \u003ccite>(Bureau of Land Management California via Internet Archive)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Steinle's killing received national attention after then-presidential candidate Donald Trump and congressional Republicans seized on the case as an example of violent crime committed by people living in the U.S. illegally and blamed San Francisco's \"sanctuary\" ordinance for Lopez Sanchez's release from county jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The origin of the weapon used to kill Steinle on Pier 14 received less attention, but California legislators passed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a> in 2016 that made it an infraction for law enforcement officers to leave their guns unsecured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woychowski's gun was stolen after he \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/S-F-police-didn-t-investigate-gun-theft-before-6376393.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> left it in a backpack in a parked car when he stopped for dinner in San Francisco, four days before Steinle's death on July 1, 2015. Lopez Sanchez was never accused, nor charged, with the auto burglary, and his defense attorneys are arguing that he found Woychowski's Sig Sauer handgun shortly before the shooting, wrapped in a T-shirt. They say the gun fired accidentally as Lopez Sanchez handled it, before he knew what it was.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"The weapon was pointed at the ground at the time of discharge,\" said Francisco Ugarte, a deputy public defender who represents Lopez Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testimony at the preliminary hearing in the case established the bullet traveled about 12 feet before it ricocheted off the concrete pier, then another 78 feet before it struck Steinle in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have repeatedly said they fail to see how Woychowski's testimony is relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendant is charged with murder and as such the issues that are presented are did he pull the trigger? And when he did so, if he did so, did he do so with implied malice?\" San Francisco District Attorney's Office spokesman Max Szabo said. \"Whether or not this ranger’s testimony is relevant, being as though the defendant is not charged with, for example, auto burglary, remains to be seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the federal government agreed to produce Woychowski for the trial, according to Superior Court Judge Richard Loftus, the exact scope of his testimony will be determined by the judge presiding over the trial, who has yet to be selected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the U.S. Department of the Interior and the Department of Justice have attended court for the past two weeks. They declined repeated requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11598847\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11598847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A bench with a plaque commemorating Kathryn Steinle is seen near San Francisco's Pier 14 on July 22, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS26097_20170722_144909-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bench with a plaque commemorating Kathryn Steinle is seen near San Francisco's Pier 14 on July 22, 2017. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lopez Sanchez's defense attorneys say Woychowski was the last known person to have possession of the gun before their client found it near the pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical traits of the discharge appear to be an accident. The condition of the weapon itself, the trigger pull, the history, whether it was loaded -- all of those issues are relevant,\" Ugarte said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attorney representing the Department of the Interior, which oversees the Bureau of Land Management, wrote to Lopez Sanchez's defense attorneys on July 13 that they should provide a written request outlining the exact testimony they expected from Woychowski. State and federal attorneys speaking on condition of anonymity said such requests are routine in cases seeking a federal employee's testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The BLM wanted to try to restrict the areas that he could testify in,\" said Chief Deputy Public Defender Matt Gonzalez, who also represents Lopez Sanchez. \"We made it clear to this court that the trial judge would get to decide that, not the BLM.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Advocates Say Agents Are Unlawfully Turning Away Asylum Seekers at the Border",
"title": "Advocates Say Agents Are Unlawfully Turning Away Asylum Seekers at the Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>Human rights groups have complained for months that border agents are wrongfully turning away people seeking asylum in the U.S. Many are fleeing gang violence and persecution in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officials say they are following policy. But activists say the problem has gotten worse under President Trump. They recently sued, alleging violations of U.S. and international law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an audio recording of the San Ysidro port of entry in California, volunteers accompany a Honduran family of five who want to seek asylum in the United States from a murderous gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An agent with Customs and Border Protection tells the family in English and Spanish that they can't be processed until they first register with Mexican immigration authorities at the Instituto Nacional de Migracion, or INM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sound was recorded in February by two volunteers from an immigrant shelter in Mexico and obtained by the New York-based group, Human Rights First.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They, they got to go to INM and register first,\" the agent says on the tape. \"They can't come in here. Once they go to INM, we get them from INM.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the advocates objects, saying the Honduran family already checked with Mexican authorities, who said they could do nothing for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he adds \"I've read the law and there's zero parts of the law that states that an asylum seeker from Honduras has to go talk to a Mexican immigration official to be able to request asylum in the United States. Are you denying them the ability to request asylum in the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another border agent insists the family contact Mexican authorities. She says U.S. officials are understaffed and overwhelmed by the number of asylum seekers. So they established an arrangement with Mexico to regulate the flow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, after talking to another supervisor, she relents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to process them,\" she says. \"How about that? All right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0AHt6y6Fjs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Human Rights First said it did not participate in the making of the recording but released it publicly and posted it on YouTube. The group said it had worked with the volunteers before. It did not release their names, or the names of the family members and border agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few gaps in the 20-minute recording, representing time the volunteers said they were waiting to talk with various border agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Such advocacy should not be required,\" says Shaw Drake, a lawyer working for Human Rights First. He said the Honduran family likely would have been turned away — like so many others — if the volunteers hadn't been there to advocate for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not practical to assume that every asylum seeker approaching the border that are in need of immediate protection would have such advocates there to assist them,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"bPybEDFHX8mvZQUM3bjv5MW2aeYl7Rco\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlos Diaz, a spokesman for Customs and Border Protection, declined to comment on the audio recording. But he said that the agency \"enforces the law humanely, respectfully and with professionalism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exchange at the port of entry highlights what human rights activists contend is a pattern of American officials making it more difficult for asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists say U.S. border agents are telling asylum seekers that they'll need a visa before they can apply. Or that they'll be separated from their children. Or, more recently, that Donald Trump has eliminated asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These things are simply untrue,\" says Melissa Crow, legal director at the D.C.-based American Immigration Council. Her group and others have filed a class-action lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, challenging those alleged practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of these tactics serve to deny bona fide asylum seekers the opportunity to pursue their claims,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, from Customs and Border Protection, declined to comment on the litigation. He said that the agency \"has not changed any policies affecting asylum procedures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone seeking asylum in the U.S. must be granted an interview to determine if they have a credible fear of returning home. The Trump administration has imposed stricter controls on that process. Citing rampant fraud, Trump has instructed Homeland Security to tighten that screening process for anyone seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Advocates+Say+Agents+Are+Unlawfully+Turning+Away+Asylum+Seekers+At+The+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Human rights groups have complained for months that border agents are wrongfully turning away people seeking asylum in the U.S. Many are fleeing gang violence and persecution in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officials say they are following policy. But activists say the problem has gotten worse under President Trump. They recently sued, alleging violations of U.S. and international law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an audio recording of the San Ysidro port of entry in California, volunteers accompany a Honduran family of five who want to seek asylum in the United States from a murderous gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An agent with Customs and Border Protection tells the family in English and Spanish that they can't be processed until they first register with Mexican immigration authorities at the Instituto Nacional de Migracion, or INM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sound was recorded in February by two volunteers from an immigrant shelter in Mexico and obtained by the New York-based group, Human Rights First.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They, they got to go to INM and register first,\" the agent says on the tape. \"They can't come in here. Once they go to INM, we get them from INM.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the advocates objects, saying the Honduran family already checked with Mexican authorities, who said they could do nothing for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he adds \"I've read the law and there's zero parts of the law that states that an asylum seeker from Honduras has to go talk to a Mexican immigration official to be able to request asylum in the United States. Are you denying them the ability to request asylum in the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another border agent insists the family contact Mexican authorities. She says U.S. officials are understaffed and overwhelmed by the number of asylum seekers. So they established an arrangement with Mexico to regulate the flow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, after talking to another supervisor, she relents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to process them,\" she says. \"How about that? All right?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/H0AHt6y6Fjs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/H0AHt6y6Fjs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Human Rights First said it did not participate in the making of the recording but released it publicly and posted it on YouTube. The group said it had worked with the volunteers before. It did not release their names, or the names of the family members and border agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few gaps in the 20-minute recording, representing time the volunteers said they were waiting to talk with various border agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Such advocacy should not be required,\" says Shaw Drake, a lawyer working for Human Rights First. He said the Honduran family likely would have been turned away — like so many others — if the volunteers hadn't been there to advocate for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not practical to assume that every asylum seeker approaching the border that are in need of immediate protection would have such advocates there to assist them,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlos Diaz, a spokesman for Customs and Border Protection, declined to comment on the audio recording. But he said that the agency \"enforces the law humanely, respectfully and with professionalism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exchange at the port of entry highlights what human rights activists contend is a pattern of American officials making it more difficult for asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists say U.S. border agents are telling asylum seekers that they'll need a visa before they can apply. Or that they'll be separated from their children. Or, more recently, that Donald Trump has eliminated asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These things are simply untrue,\" says Melissa Crow, legal director at the D.C.-based American Immigration Council. Her group and others have filed a class-action lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, challenging those alleged practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of these tactics serve to deny bona fide asylum seekers the opportunity to pursue their claims,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, from Customs and Border Protection, declined to comment on the litigation. He said that the agency \"has not changed any policies affecting asylum procedures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone seeking asylum in the U.S. must be granted an interview to determine if they have a credible fear of returning home. The Trump administration has imposed stricter controls on that process. Citing rampant fraud, Trump has instructed Homeland Security to tighten that screening process for anyone seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Advocates+Say+Agents+Are+Unlawfully+Turning+Away+Asylum+Seekers+At+The+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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