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"content": "\u003cp>As one gets older there can be a longing for the smells, sounds and tastes of the worlds in which we first became ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants, too, often yearn for a familiar past, for the homeland in which they were born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a parallel between the immigrant experience and the experience of aging. The novelist Mohsin Hamid writes, “We are all migrants through time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if you are a migrant through both time and place -- an immigrant growing old in America?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act into law, a law that swung open the doors for many immigrants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/tides/article/20151001-4458\">especially South Asians, \u003c/a>to come to America. Now, that big wave of immigrants is growing old and retiring. Not the baby boom generation exactly; more like the immigration boom generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditionally, when South Asian immigrants have grown older, they've gone back home, choosing to spend their last years in the country of their birth. Indian Americans who stay in the United States often move in with their children. For aging Desis in America, those are still the most obvious paths. Only recently have they had choices tailored to them, like Indian-specific retirement communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where many Silicon Valley suburbs have large South Asians populations, South Asian senior living is poised to become a growth industry. This demographic — highly educated, with healthy savings — has the kind of economic power that usually gives people the privilege of choosing where they want to live after they retire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/03/DirksRetirementCommunities.mp3\" title=\"A Retirement Home of Their Own: South Asians Move Into Senior Living\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_4456-e1523035959677.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Nihalani greets me at the entrance to Priya, an Indian retirement community in Santa Clara. Nihalani, who everyone here calls Mahesh Uncle, ushers me into the courtyard of what looks like was once a two-story 1970s-style motel. Now it is painted brightly in a brick red, with flourishes of pink and blue, with Indian motifs swirling on the balconies' edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately Mahesh is putting out little plates of chaat, or Indian street food, and making perfect Anglo-Indian puns. “Have a little chaat and then we can chat,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They do this every Friday in the large courtyard, says Mahesh. “We get all the different street foods of India, which they relate to because all of these people -- all seniors are born there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “they” he refers to are the 36 senior residents who live in this bustling apartment complex, almost all of them Indian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This older generation that came from India in the 1960s, at this point in their life, they want their own environment,” Mahesh says. While their kids have grown up and assimilated, he says these seniors are looking for the feeling of home -- “a place with their own culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arun Paul built and opened the first Priya Living in Santa Clara in 2013. Paul says he saw the need for a retirement community where Indian aunties and uncles did not feel like the \"other.\" Simple things like familiar food can make a huge difference in helping seniors feel at home, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone wants to eat with their hands, they can feel comfortable doing that. If somebody wants to be barefoot, they can feel comfortable doing that,” Paul says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul grew up in the Southern California ethnoburb of Cerritos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, “I never felt like the 'other,' \" he says. \"That was a really amazing feeling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I moved away, and my parents stayed,” Paul says. “I just had this sense of sadness about it, the way we’ve built our communities -- we’ve separated people from one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul graduated from Stanford University and got into real estate. He ended up developing resort communities in places from Sante Fe to Fiji. But then the 2008 financial crisis hit, and that all came to an end. Paul realized he had been building places people wanted, but not what they needed. He started to think about what people needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started to think about his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted my parents to move to the Bay Area,” he says. “That was what started it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He embarked on his most personal development project -- Priya. In 2015, Paul opened a second Priya Living in Fremont. Over 20 percent of Fremont’s population is South Asian. Now he is in the process of building another Priya Living in Fremont, this time a 122-unit apartment complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He shows me around the apartment complex, currently under construction. He is planning on making everything from a communal kitchen to an outdoor movie theater. He tells me they are creating an outdoor screening room here, something Paul describes as inspired by the movie \"Cinema Paradiso,\" “but done with a bit of a Bollywood twist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A one-bedroom in this complex will cost about $2,500 a month, which Paul says is below market rate for this kind of retirement community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul is not the only developer \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/health/retirement-communities-indian-chinese.html\">tapping into this trend\u003c/a>. There are now South Asian-specific retirement communities in New Jersey and New York. There is even one in the American retiree mecca of Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Paul’s initial inspiration, his parents, he says he did get them to move north from Cerritos to Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Santa Clara Priya courtyard, Mahesh Uncle has put out all the remaining chaat. He introduces me to a beautiful older woman, with a shock of silver hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is Kulu Paul, known here as Kulu Ma, Arun Paul's mother, and the not-so-unofficial queen of the courtyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband moved from their single-family home in Southern California to be closer to her son, his wife and their grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that is not only the reason we moved,” Kulu Ma says. “We like to live with the community.” She says she wants to have people and friends around so they have company whenever they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Uncle and Kulu Ma tell me that in India, old people’s homes were not like they are now, in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Old people were just sent to a home to stay,” Mahesh Uncle says. They were told, “now this is where you are -- you don’t belong to the house -- so this is where you are.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In India not belonging to a house is like being excommunicated. If you are put away from the home, the world shuts off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the courtyard of Priya Living, the world keeps beating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we drink our chai and eat biscuits, people float in and out of their apartments. A resident is guided through physical therapy while the grandkids of other residents run around. A little girl, about 4 years old, a granddaughter of one of the residents, has just been to the dentist. She can't speak because of the bandage in her mouth, but she makes laps around the courtyard. There is a hum of conversation and a proximity to neighbors, a way of occupying communal space, that reminds me of only one place. India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe you can recreate India in an urban stretch of space in America, as has been done in New York and Chicago. But on the surface, it does not seem as easy to make a model of India in the sprawling strip malls and gated communities of these Silicon Valley suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some strange way, that is exactly what is happening here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resident, who has been exercising on an adult-size tricycle, stops to sit at the folding table where we are taking tea. Mahesh Uncle introduces him as Mr. Sudhakar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mr. Sudhakar tells me that he came here, to Priya Living, with his wife all the way from Wisconsin. I ask him how he ended up in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fly,” he says, deadpan. “How else do you think?” Everyone laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jokes aside, he and his wife have come here to be closer to their daughter, who lives in Cupertino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tea time is over and Mahesh Uncle starts recruiting residents for the afternoon activity of karaoke. He's talking about old Bollywood songs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Uncle says he is very happy being an “almost senior” at Priya. He takes the lead in singing karaoke, with his clear, unabashed voice, cajoling the others to join in and sing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh says when it comes to the end, the final moments of his life, he knows he has to go back home to India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last innings absolutely of my life I should spend there,” Mahesh Uncle says. “I should die there, in India.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who stay in the States, communities like Priya Living create a hybrid space, at once both very Indian and very American, trying to replicate a faraway home for those who can afford it.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As one gets older there can be a longing for the smells, sounds and tastes of the worlds in which we first became ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants, too, often yearn for a familiar past, for the homeland in which they were born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a parallel between the immigrant experience and the experience of aging. The novelist Mohsin Hamid writes, “We are all migrants through time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if you are a migrant through both time and place -- an immigrant growing old in America?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act into law, a law that swung open the doors for many immigrants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/tides/article/20151001-4458\">especially South Asians, \u003c/a>to come to America. Now, that big wave of immigrants is growing old and retiring. Not the baby boom generation exactly; more like the immigration boom generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditionally, when South Asian immigrants have grown older, they've gone back home, choosing to spend their last years in the country of their birth. Indian Americans who stay in the United States often move in with their children. For aging Desis in America, those are still the most obvious paths. Only recently have they had choices tailored to them, like Indian-specific retirement communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where many Silicon Valley suburbs have large South Asians populations, South Asian senior living is poised to become a growth industry. This demographic — highly educated, with healthy savings — has the kind of economic power that usually gives people the privilege of choosing where they want to live after they retire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Nihalani greets me at the entrance to Priya, an Indian retirement community in Santa Clara. Nihalani, who everyone here calls Mahesh Uncle, ushers me into the courtyard of what looks like was once a two-story 1970s-style motel. Now it is painted brightly in a brick red, with flourishes of pink and blue, with Indian motifs swirling on the balconies' edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately Mahesh is putting out little plates of chaat, or Indian street food, and making perfect Anglo-Indian puns. “Have a little chaat and then we can chat,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They do this every Friday in the large courtyard, says Mahesh. “We get all the different street foods of India, which they relate to because all of these people -- all seniors are born there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “they” he refers to are the 36 senior residents who live in this bustling apartment complex, almost all of them Indian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This older generation that came from India in the 1960s, at this point in their life, they want their own environment,” Mahesh says. While their kids have grown up and assimilated, he says these seniors are looking for the feeling of home -- “a place with their own culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arun Paul built and opened the first Priya Living in Santa Clara in 2013. Paul says he saw the need for a retirement community where Indian aunties and uncles did not feel like the \"other.\" Simple things like familiar food can make a huge difference in helping seniors feel at home, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone wants to eat with their hands, they can feel comfortable doing that. If somebody wants to be barefoot, they can feel comfortable doing that,” Paul says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul grew up in the Southern California ethnoburb of Cerritos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, “I never felt like the 'other,' \" he says. \"That was a really amazing feeling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I moved away, and my parents stayed,” Paul says. “I just had this sense of sadness about it, the way we’ve built our communities -- we’ve separated people from one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul graduated from Stanford University and got into real estate. He ended up developing resort communities in places from Sante Fe to Fiji. But then the 2008 financial crisis hit, and that all came to an end. Paul realized he had been building places people wanted, but not what they needed. He started to think about what people needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started to think about his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted my parents to move to the Bay Area,” he says. “That was what started it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He embarked on his most personal development project -- Priya. In 2015, Paul opened a second Priya Living in Fremont. Over 20 percent of Fremont’s population is South Asian. Now he is in the process of building another Priya Living in Fremont, this time a 122-unit apartment complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He shows me around the apartment complex, currently under construction. He is planning on making everything from a communal kitchen to an outdoor movie theater. He tells me they are creating an outdoor screening room here, something Paul describes as inspired by the movie \"Cinema Paradiso,\" “but done with a bit of a Bollywood twist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A one-bedroom in this complex will cost about $2,500 a month, which Paul says is below market rate for this kind of retirement community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul is not the only developer \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/health/retirement-communities-indian-chinese.html\">tapping into this trend\u003c/a>. There are now South Asian-specific retirement communities in New Jersey and New York. There is even one in the American retiree mecca of Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Paul’s initial inspiration, his parents, he says he did get them to move north from Cerritos to Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Santa Clara Priya courtyard, Mahesh Uncle has put out all the remaining chaat. He introduces me to a beautiful older woman, with a shock of silver hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is Kulu Paul, known here as Kulu Ma, Arun Paul's mother, and the not-so-unofficial queen of the courtyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband moved from their single-family home in Southern California to be closer to her son, his wife and their grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that is not only the reason we moved,” Kulu Ma says. “We like to live with the community.” She says she wants to have people and friends around so they have company whenever they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Uncle and Kulu Ma tell me that in India, old people’s homes were not like they are now, in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Old people were just sent to a home to stay,” Mahesh Uncle says. They were told, “now this is where you are -- you don’t belong to the house -- so this is where you are.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In India not belonging to a house is like being excommunicated. If you are put away from the home, the world shuts off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the courtyard of Priya Living, the world keeps beating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we drink our chai and eat biscuits, people float in and out of their apartments. A resident is guided through physical therapy while the grandkids of other residents run around. A little girl, about 4 years old, a granddaughter of one of the residents, has just been to the dentist. She can't speak because of the bandage in her mouth, but she makes laps around the courtyard. There is a hum of conversation and a proximity to neighbors, a way of occupying communal space, that reminds me of only one place. India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe you can recreate India in an urban stretch of space in America, as has been done in New York and Chicago. But on the surface, it does not seem as easy to make a model of India in the sprawling strip malls and gated communities of these Silicon Valley suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some strange way, that is exactly what is happening here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resident, who has been exercising on an adult-size tricycle, stops to sit at the folding table where we are taking tea. Mahesh Uncle introduces him as Mr. Sudhakar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mr. Sudhakar tells me that he came here, to Priya Living, with his wife all the way from Wisconsin. I ask him how he ended up in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fly,” he says, deadpan. “How else do you think?” Everyone laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jokes aside, he and his wife have come here to be closer to their daughter, who lives in Cupertino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tea time is over and Mahesh Uncle starts recruiting residents for the afternoon activity of karaoke. He's talking about old Bollywood songs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh Uncle says he is very happy being an “almost senior” at Priya. He takes the lead in singing karaoke, with his clear, unabashed voice, cajoling the others to join in and sing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahesh says when it comes to the end, the final moments of his life, he knows he has to go back home to India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last innings absolutely of my life I should spend there,” Mahesh Uncle says. “I should die there, in India.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At last count, nearly a dozen local governments in California have now voted to oppose what’s known as the state’s “sanctuary law” — Senate Bill 54 — escalating tensions over the long divisive issue of illegal immigration in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, passed last year, aims to protect some immigrants in the country illegally by limiting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is believed to have the largest population in the country of undocumented immigrants, and the state is on the front lines of the resistance to the Trump administration. But the recent wave of opposition to California’s opposition to the administration is turning some heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it began in the small Orange County suburb of Los Alamitos, where the city council passed a measure last month to opt out of the ‘sanctuary’ law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like the direction California is [going],” says Warren Kusumoto, Mayor Pro Tem of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto decided to draft the initiative because he said Los Alamitos is caught in the middle of a national political fight and is being asked to work under conflicting laws. The small city of 11,000 also has close economic ties to the federal government. It is home to several companies with large federal contracts as well as a U.S. military base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also bigger symbolic reasons at play. Kusumoto is frustrated more broadly with state policies on everything from taxes to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we’ve squandered away what the ‘Greatest Generation’ provided for us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto is a Republican and Japanese American — in his words, a product of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe my grandparents did it the right way, they were able to immigrate, become naturalized eventually and citizens,” he says. “Why is that not the right way for anybody to come over here as immigrants?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/600211565/600288268\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some Southern California suburbs, and in many rural areas, there’s mounting frustration that views like Kusumoto’s are being crowded out by liberal cities that have gone to battle with President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you start to legislate that we cannot cooperate or communicate with another law enforcement partner, that is problematic,” says Orange County Undersheriff Don Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the sheriff’s office began posting the release dates of inmates online, using an existing database, they say, to alert federal immigration authorities to potential issues. That move was widely seen as an open defiance to Sacramento. Sheriff officials had loudly opposed SB-54 when it was under consideration last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be mixing public safety with politics,” Barnes says. “And there’s a crossover that keeps happening that is becoming more politically driven [that’s] disregarding the public’s safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it is clear that at least the undercurrent of this recent backlash in Southern California is also political.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the dying gasp of Orange County’s nasty brand of conservativism that’s infected the body politic of the United States for far too long,” says Gustavo Arellano, a longtime liberal columnist here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the wave of conservative opposition has turned some heads is that pundits had been predicting that Orange County in particular was beginning to turn blue. In the 2016 presidential race, for instance, the county voted Democratic for the first time since 1936. The demographics have changed dramatically since the 1990s. Whites are now in the minority in the O.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Arellano says more diversity doesn’t necessarily mean it’s more Democratic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the city councils – and the Orange County Board of Supervisors which voted to join the Trump administration’s lawsuit against California – are still controlled by Republicans. And 2016 may have been an anomaly, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately the Orange County dream is suburbia and suburbia turns even the most fresh off the boat person from Mexico or whatever into a rock-ribbed Republican,” Arellano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the national political divide is just as sharp – and complicated – in Southern California as it is anywhere else. At heated public hearings you can see a mix of local grassroots activists from both sides mingling with Trump supporters who travel from meeting to meeting, some from as far away as Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put the lives of Americans and American safety first,” said Jennifer Harrison, of Phoenix, who testified this week at a hearing in Escondido. She added: “Americans have dreams too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Escondido became the latest city to pass a resolution condemning California’s sanctuary law, voting to file a legal brief in support of the Trump administration’s lawsuit against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Alamitos, where the recent backlash began, Warren Kusumoto says he was surprised by all the attention that his council’s “opt out” ordinance got. He also resents the fact that some on the left have cast his city as some sort of anti-immigrant enclave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I may be anti-illegal immigration but I don’t hate people,” Kusumoto says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Alamitos leaders aren’t sure whether their decision will hold up if it’s challenged in court. But, they say, it’s started a much needed debate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Conservative+California+Cities+Revolt+Against+State%27s+Anti-Trump+Policies&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At last count, nearly a dozen local governments in California have now voted to oppose what’s known as the state’s “sanctuary law” — Senate Bill 54 — escalating tensions over the long divisive issue of illegal immigration in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, passed last year, aims to protect some immigrants in the country illegally by limiting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is believed to have the largest population in the country of undocumented immigrants, and the state is on the front lines of the resistance to the Trump administration. But the recent wave of opposition to California’s opposition to the administration is turning some heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it began in the small Orange County suburb of Los Alamitos, where the city council passed a measure last month to opt out of the ‘sanctuary’ law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like the direction California is [going],” says Warren Kusumoto, Mayor Pro Tem of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto decided to draft the initiative because he said Los Alamitos is caught in the middle of a national political fight and is being asked to work under conflicting laws. The small city of 11,000 also has close economic ties to the federal government. It is home to several companies with large federal contracts as well as a U.S. military base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also bigger symbolic reasons at play. Kusumoto is frustrated more broadly with state policies on everything from taxes to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we’ve squandered away what the ‘Greatest Generation’ provided for us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto is a Republican and Japanese American — in his words, a product of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe my grandparents did it the right way, they were able to immigrate, become naturalized eventually and citizens,” he says. “Why is that not the right way for anybody to come over here as immigrants?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/600211565/600288268\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some Southern California suburbs, and in many rural areas, there’s mounting frustration that views like Kusumoto’s are being crowded out by liberal cities that have gone to battle with President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you start to legislate that we cannot cooperate or communicate with another law enforcement partner, that is problematic,” says Orange County Undersheriff Don Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the sheriff’s office began posting the release dates of inmates online, using an existing database, they say, to alert federal immigration authorities to potential issues. That move was widely seen as an open defiance to Sacramento. Sheriff officials had loudly opposed SB-54 when it was under consideration last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be mixing public safety with politics,” Barnes says. “And there’s a crossover that keeps happening that is becoming more politically driven [that’s] disregarding the public’s safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it is clear that at least the undercurrent of this recent backlash in Southern California is also political.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the dying gasp of Orange County’s nasty brand of conservativism that’s infected the body politic of the United States for far too long,” says Gustavo Arellano, a longtime liberal columnist here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the wave of conservative opposition has turned some heads is that pundits had been predicting that Orange County in particular was beginning to turn blue. In the 2016 presidential race, for instance, the county voted Democratic for the first time since 1936. The demographics have changed dramatically since the 1990s. Whites are now in the minority in the O.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Arellano says more diversity doesn’t necessarily mean it’s more Democratic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the city councils – and the Orange County Board of Supervisors which voted to join the Trump administration’s lawsuit against California – are still controlled by Republicans. And 2016 may have been an anomaly, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately the Orange County dream is suburbia and suburbia turns even the most fresh off the boat person from Mexico or whatever into a rock-ribbed Republican,” Arellano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the national political divide is just as sharp – and complicated – in Southern California as it is anywhere else. At heated public hearings you can see a mix of local grassroots activists from both sides mingling with Trump supporters who travel from meeting to meeting, some from as far away as Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put the lives of Americans and American safety first,” said Jennifer Harrison, of Phoenix, who testified this week at a hearing in Escondido. She added: “Americans have dreams too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Escondido became the latest city to pass a resolution condemning California’s sanctuary law, voting to file a legal brief in support of the Trump administration’s lawsuit against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Alamitos, where the recent backlash began, Warren Kusumoto says he was surprised by all the attention that his council’s “opt out” ordinance got. He also resents the fact that some on the left have cast his city as some sort of anti-immigrant enclave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I may be anti-illegal immigration but I don’t hate people,” Kusumoto says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Alamitos leaders aren’t sure whether their decision will hold up if it’s challenged in court. But, they say, it’s started a much needed debate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Conservative+California+Cities+Revolt+Against+State%27s+Anti-Trump+Policies&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For many, 2017 was a year of shocks. We saw some of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history. We witnessed a president with little political experience take office and operate far outside the traditional norms of American leadership. We saw the voices of thousands of women take down some of the most powerful men in media and politics. We saw the country become increasingly divided — politically, economically and socially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we look forward through 2018, KQED will present a six-part series of live conversations across the Bay Area exploring some of the most polarizing topics of our time: politics, race, gender, immigration, extremism and more. We’ll ask the questions that divide us and look for the answers that unite us. Audience members will have an opportunity to talk about solutions to our growing polarity as they meet and mix during a post-conversation reception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tuesday, April 10, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-extremism-tickets-43994960110\">Extremism\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco, San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAuthor Ijeoma Oluo (\"So You Want To Talk About Race\"), UC Berkeley Center for Right-Wing Studies professor Lawrence Rosenthal, and the Anti-Defamation League's director of Technology and Society, Brittan Heller, explore polarized politics, emboldened white nationalists, and how we can move forward in a time of intense division.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673002/walls-and-bridges-extremism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thursday, April 12, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-gender-equality-tickets-44117183684\">Gender Equality\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Mountain View Center for the Performing Arts, Mountain View\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Panelists discuss what comes next after #MeToo, before audience members tackle some of the most biting questions surrounding the issue in an interactive conversation with each other.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680054/walls-and-bridges-gender-equality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wednesday, April 25, 12:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-majority-minority-tickets-44118670130\">\u003cstrong>Majority Minority\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Ohlone College, Fremont\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Audience members will get to join a panel of experts as they discuss the social and political implications of shifting demographics at the national, state and local levels, and explore what happens when the minority becomes the majority.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688635/walls-and-bridges-demographics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen here\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wednesday, May 9, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-immigration-tickets-44118050276\">\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Oakland Museum of California, Oakland\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Sanctuary cites, families divided and ICE creeping into some of the most vulnerable communities. How long can communities stay in the shadows? What are the consequences, and how are these communities creating their own narrative?\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692720/walls-and-bridges-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thursday, May 17, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-zipcode-and-health-tickets-44117678163\">ZIP Code and Health\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Bayview Opera House, San Francisco\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>A ZIP code can reveal a lot, including geographic inequality and the likelihood of upward mobility in different locations. In this event, audience members will join a panel of experts and activists as they explore one of the most pressing social and economic questions of our time: Does your ZIP code determine your fate?\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698864/walls-and-bridges-zip-codes-and-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Monday June 4, 7 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-policy-racism-tickets-44118524695\">Policy & Racism\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>The Commonwealth Club, San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDo Bay Area policies reinforce racism? Panelists and audience members will discuss whether local policies are discriminatory in one of the more progressive regions in the country.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712872/walls-and-bridges-policy-and-racism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For many, 2017 was a year of shocks. We saw some of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history. We witnessed a president with little political experience take office and operate far outside the traditional norms of American leadership. We saw the voices of thousands of women take down some of the most powerful men in media and politics. We saw the country become increasingly divided — politically, economically and socially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we look forward through 2018, KQED will present a six-part series of live conversations across the Bay Area exploring some of the most polarizing topics of our time: politics, race, gender, immigration, extremism and more. We’ll ask the questions that divide us and look for the answers that unite us. Audience members will have an opportunity to talk about solutions to our growing polarity as they meet and mix during a post-conversation reception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tuesday, April 10, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-extremism-tickets-43994960110\">Extremism\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Chinese Culture Center of San Francisco, San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAuthor Ijeoma Oluo (\"So You Want To Talk About Race\"), UC Berkeley Center for Right-Wing Studies professor Lawrence Rosenthal, and the Anti-Defamation League's director of Technology and Society, Brittan Heller, explore polarized politics, emboldened white nationalists, and how we can move forward in a time of intense division.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673002/walls-and-bridges-extremism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thursday, April 12, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-gender-equality-tickets-44117183684\">Gender Equality\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Mountain View Center for the Performing Arts, Mountain View\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Panelists discuss what comes next after #MeToo, before audience members tackle some of the most biting questions surrounding the issue in an interactive conversation with each other.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680054/walls-and-bridges-gender-equality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wednesday, April 25, 12:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-majority-minority-tickets-44118670130\">\u003cstrong>Majority Minority\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Ohlone College, Fremont\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Audience members will get to join a panel of experts as they discuss the social and political implications of shifting demographics at the national, state and local levels, and explore what happens when the minority becomes the majority.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688635/walls-and-bridges-demographics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen here\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wednesday, May 9, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-immigration-tickets-44118050276\">\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Oakland Museum of California, Oakland\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Sanctuary cites, families divided and ICE creeping into some of the most vulnerable communities. How long can communities stay in the shadows? What are the consequences, and how are these communities creating their own narrative?\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692720/walls-and-bridges-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thursday, May 17, 7 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-zipcode-and-health-tickets-44117678163\">ZIP Code and Health\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Bayview Opera House, San Francisco\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>A ZIP code can reveal a lot, including geographic inequality and the likelihood of upward mobility in different locations. In this event, audience members will join a panel of experts and activists as they explore one of the most pressing social and economic questions of our time: Does your ZIP code determine your fate?\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698864/walls-and-bridges-zip-codes-and-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Monday June 4, 7 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/walls-and-bridges-policy-racism-tickets-44118524695\">Policy & Racism\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>The Commonwealth Club, San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDo Bay Area policies reinforce racism? Panelists and audience members will discuss whether local policies are discriminatory in one of the more progressive regions in the country.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712872/walls-and-bridges-policy-and-racism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Listen here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After repeatedly tweeting about lax border enforcement, President Trump signed a proclamation to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreborderguard\">send National Guard troops\u003c/a> to the U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration reported on Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the United States illegally at the southern border jumped dramatically in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the apparent recent bump, arrests at the Mexico border have been at their\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/05/568546381/arrests-for-illegal-border-crossings-hit-46-year-low\"> lowest level since 1971.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting troops to patrol California’s border with Mexico may be harder for the president than just signing a proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown — no fan of Trump’s policies — has to sign off on National Guard deployment in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After repeatedly tweeting about lax border enforcement, President Trump signed a proclamation to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreborderguard\">send National Guard troops\u003c/a> to the U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration reported on Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the United States illegally at the southern border jumped dramatically in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the apparent recent bump, arrests at the Mexico border have been at their\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/05/568546381/arrests-for-illegal-border-crossings-hit-46-year-low\"> lowest level since 1971.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting troops to patrol California’s border with Mexico may be harder for the president than just signing a proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown — no fan of Trump’s policies — has to sign off on National Guard deployment in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:40 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a proclamation Wednesday for the deployment of National Guard troops along the southern border with Mexico in a bid to cut down on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, said earlier in the day that Trump's order would direct her department and the Pentagon to work with governors of the states along the southwestern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House, Nielsen said, \"Our current border security and immigration laws fail the American people. The system rewards bad behavior. It does not punish lawbreakers. It undermines our nation's economic interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the National Guard troops would be deployed as quickly as possible and gave no indication of how long the mission might last. Asked how many troops would be involved, Nielsen declined to give a number, saying, \"As many as is needed to fill the gaps today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS's Customs and Border Protection \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">reported \u003c/a>Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the U.S. illegally at the southern border jumped by 37 percent in March from the February level, and by 203 percent from March 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump indicated Tuesday that he wanted the troops to secure the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to do some things militarily,\" Trump said. \"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big step,\" Trump continued, \"we really haven't done that before, or certainly not very much before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the move actually has many precedents. Every president since Ronald Reagan has called on the National Guard for limited, temporary missions along the frontier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops have been used primarily for surveillance and other support activities. Troops are forbidden from conducting civilian police actions, such as detaining suspects and using force, under a law first signed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/us/posse-comitatus-act-limits-armed-services-at-home.html\">President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's remarks on Tuesday appeared to catch many off guard — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/04/599361716/trump-calls-for-u-s-military-on-u-s-mexico-border\">including the military\u003c/a>. Here are some of the questions raised by the president's comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. How have presidents used troops in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1986, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/22/us/national-guard-used-test-curb-drug-flow-mexico-action-congress.html\">Reagan\u003c/a> declared drug smuggling a national security threat and launched a multipronged approach that included the National Guard, as well as several law enforcement bodies. He also signed a bill that provided amnesty for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128303672\">3 million\u003c/a> migrants who entered the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His successors, including George H.W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2003-03-01/operation-gatekeeper-rise-illegal-alien-and-remaking-us-mexico\">Bill Clinton\u003c/a>, have all called in the troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/03/politics/border-troops-deployed-obama-bush/index.html\">George W. Bush deployed\u003c/a> some 6,000 National Guard troops in 2006 for what proved to be a two-year mission, assisting the border guards with both undocumented immigrants and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2018/04/04/trump-claimed-his-plan-to-put-troops-on-the-border-is-extraordinary-it-was-routine-for-obama/?utm_term=.42faf8fb8158\">Barack Obama \u003c/a>ordered a similar, if somewhat smaller operation, in 2010. Around 1,200 National Guard troops were called up initially. By 2012, the numbers on the ground were scaled back and a greater emphasis was placed on aerial surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What is the current situation on the border?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rising for decades, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/\">illegal immigration dropped\u003c/a> after the 2008 recession that resulted in a sharp decline in economic opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the Obama administration \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/21/donald-trump/trump-right-deportation-numbers-wrong-talks-about-/\">deported more than 2 million\u003c/a> undocumented migrants, more than any other president. The Obama administration focused primarily on convicted criminals and those apprehended shortly after coming across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigration took another downturn when Trump assumed office last year with his promise to crack down on illegal immigration and build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. So what prompted the president's decision to call on the National Guard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal immigration remains at a low level compared with in past decades, there has been an uptick in recent months, according to figures from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers we're releasing for March will indicate a staggering increase from last year,\" said a senior administration official during a conference call with reporters. \"As of last April, we were at historic lows,\" the official said. \"We are no longer at that point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president is acting more out of politics, noting that the $1.3 trillion spending bill he signed last month did not include the billions he wanted to build a border wall, a fundamental campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been speaking out — and tweeting — about immigration issues for the past several days, including a claim that \"caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/02/598781060/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\">NPR has fact-checked some of those recent claims here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How much authority does the president have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of the National Guard or any other troops is limited by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/what-posse-comitatus\">Posse Comitatus Act\u003c/a>. President Hayes signed the measure in 1878 with the intent of ending the law enforcement role that federal troops were carrying out in the former Confederate states. The troops were supervising elections, chasing down criminal suspects and looking for illegal whiskey production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, amended most recently in 1981, does permit the military to do things like help out on U.S. soil in the aftermath of a natural disaster. When it comes to the border with Mexico, this has meant providing surveillance and other support roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the military cannot act as a police force and make arrests or use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday that a small number of Texas National Guard members would remain on the U.S.-Mexico border, where they have been for the past three years under his authority, conducting surveillance. They will begin taking federal orders this month, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 service members will remain in the border region, The Associated Press reported, citing Lt. Col. Travis Walters, a spokesman with the Texas Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. How is Mexico reacting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican ambassador to the U.S., Geronimo Gutierrez, said his government has asked for clarification from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly not something that the Mexican government welcomes,\" he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/04/03/mexico-military-clarification-geronimo-gutierrez-amanpour.cnn/video/playlists/amanpour/\">CNN\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Tuesday, Gutierrez said, \"We're trying to find the best ways to manage migration flows in a way that it's respectful both to the laws of the United States and Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said most migrants reaching the southern U.S. border are \"no longer Mexicans; they are Central Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration issue is a hot-button topic in Mexico's presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leading candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/01/mexicos-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-hits-out-at-trump.html\">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador\u003c/a>, said this week that \"Mexico and its people will not be the piñata of any foreign government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the crowd jeered at the reference to Trump, Lopez Obrador added: \"It's not with walls or use of force that you resolve social problems.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=President+Trump+Signs+Proclamation+To+Send+National+Guard+Troops+To+Mexican+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:40 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a proclamation Wednesday for the deployment of National Guard troops along the southern border with Mexico in a bid to cut down on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, said earlier in the day that Trump's order would direct her department and the Pentagon to work with governors of the states along the southwestern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House, Nielsen said, \"Our current border security and immigration laws fail the American people. The system rewards bad behavior. It does not punish lawbreakers. It undermines our nation's economic interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the National Guard troops would be deployed as quickly as possible and gave no indication of how long the mission might last. Asked how many troops would be involved, Nielsen declined to give a number, saying, \"As many as is needed to fill the gaps today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS's Customs and Border Protection \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">reported \u003c/a>Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the U.S. illegally at the southern border jumped by 37 percent in March from the February level, and by 203 percent from March 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump indicated Tuesday that he wanted the troops to secure the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to do some things militarily,\" Trump said. \"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big step,\" Trump continued, \"we really haven't done that before, or certainly not very much before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the move actually has many precedents. Every president since Ronald Reagan has called on the National Guard for limited, temporary missions along the frontier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops have been used primarily for surveillance and other support activities. Troops are forbidden from conducting civilian police actions, such as detaining suspects and using force, under a law first signed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/us/posse-comitatus-act-limits-armed-services-at-home.html\">President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's remarks on Tuesday appeared to catch many off guard — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/04/599361716/trump-calls-for-u-s-military-on-u-s-mexico-border\">including the military\u003c/a>. Here are some of the questions raised by the president's comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. How have presidents used troops in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1986, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/22/us/national-guard-used-test-curb-drug-flow-mexico-action-congress.html\">Reagan\u003c/a> declared drug smuggling a national security threat and launched a multipronged approach that included the National Guard, as well as several law enforcement bodies. He also signed a bill that provided amnesty for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128303672\">3 million\u003c/a> migrants who entered the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His successors, including George H.W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2003-03-01/operation-gatekeeper-rise-illegal-alien-and-remaking-us-mexico\">Bill Clinton\u003c/a>, have all called in the troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/03/politics/border-troops-deployed-obama-bush/index.html\">George W. Bush deployed\u003c/a> some 6,000 National Guard troops in 2006 for what proved to be a two-year mission, assisting the border guards with both undocumented immigrants and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2018/04/04/trump-claimed-his-plan-to-put-troops-on-the-border-is-extraordinary-it-was-routine-for-obama/?utm_term=.42faf8fb8158\">Barack Obama \u003c/a>ordered a similar, if somewhat smaller operation, in 2010. Around 1,200 National Guard troops were called up initially. By 2012, the numbers on the ground were scaled back and a greater emphasis was placed on aerial surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What is the current situation on the border?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rising for decades, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/\">illegal immigration dropped\u003c/a> after the 2008 recession that resulted in a sharp decline in economic opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the Obama administration \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/21/donald-trump/trump-right-deportation-numbers-wrong-talks-about-/\">deported more than 2 million\u003c/a> undocumented migrants, more than any other president. The Obama administration focused primarily on convicted criminals and those apprehended shortly after coming across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigration took another downturn when Trump assumed office last year with his promise to crack down on illegal immigration and build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. So what prompted the president's decision to call on the National Guard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal immigration remains at a low level compared with in past decades, there has been an uptick in recent months, according to figures from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers we're releasing for March will indicate a staggering increase from last year,\" said a senior administration official during a conference call with reporters. \"As of last April, we were at historic lows,\" the official said. \"We are no longer at that point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president is acting more out of politics, noting that the $1.3 trillion spending bill he signed last month did not include the billions he wanted to build a border wall, a fundamental campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been speaking out — and tweeting — about immigration issues for the past several days, including a claim that \"caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/02/598781060/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\">NPR has fact-checked some of those recent claims here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How much authority does the president have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of the National Guard or any other troops is limited by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/what-posse-comitatus\">Posse Comitatus Act\u003c/a>. President Hayes signed the measure in 1878 with the intent of ending the law enforcement role that federal troops were carrying out in the former Confederate states. The troops were supervising elections, chasing down criminal suspects and looking for illegal whiskey production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, amended most recently in 1981, does permit the military to do things like help out on U.S. soil in the aftermath of a natural disaster. When it comes to the border with Mexico, this has meant providing surveillance and other support roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the military cannot act as a police force and make arrests or use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday that a small number of Texas National Guard members would remain on the U.S.-Mexico border, where they have been for the past three years under his authority, conducting surveillance. They will begin taking federal orders this month, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 service members will remain in the border region, The Associated Press reported, citing Lt. Col. Travis Walters, a spokesman with the Texas Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. How is Mexico reacting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican ambassador to the U.S., Geronimo Gutierrez, said his government has asked for clarification from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly not something that the Mexican government welcomes,\" he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/04/03/mexico-military-clarification-geronimo-gutierrez-amanpour.cnn/video/playlists/amanpour/\">CNN\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Tuesday, Gutierrez said, \"We're trying to find the best ways to manage migration flows in a way that it's respectful both to the laws of the United States and Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said most migrants reaching the southern U.S. border are \"no longer Mexicans; they are Central Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration issue is a hot-button topic in Mexico's presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leading candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/01/mexicos-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-hits-out-at-trump.html\">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador\u003c/a>, said this week that \"Mexico and its people will not be the piñata of any foreign government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the crowd jeered at the reference to Trump, Lopez Obrador added: \"It's not with walls or use of force that you resolve social problems.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=President+Trump+Signs+Proclamation+To+Send+National+Guard+Troops+To+Mexican+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Calls for Military Forces on U.S.-Mexico Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump says he wants to use military troops to help secure the U.S. border with Mexico. He made the suggestion Tuesday during a White House summit meeting with Baltic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also renewed his call for a quick withdrawal of U.S. forces in Syria. And he expressed support for embattled EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the weekend, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659464/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been tweeting about a caravan of Central Americans\u003c/a>, most of them from Honduras, who are making their way north through Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military,\" Trump said. \"That's a big step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. has deployed National Guard troops to the border in the past, Trump's suggestion seemed to catch Pentagon planners by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a meeting on it in a little while with General Mattis and everybody,\" Trump said. \"I think it's something we have to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border apprehensions, which are a proxy for illegal border crossings, declined sharply during Trump's first months in office. Apprehensions bottomed out last April and have been slowly climbing in the months since. In the five months ending in February, apprehensions of unaccompanied minors were down 36 percent from the same period a year earlier, while apprehensions of families were down 46 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump wants Mexico to play a more active role in discouraging illegal border crossings. He suggested that may be a factor in the ongoing trade talks with Mexico and Canada. Trump has long criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, which he blames for encouraging U.S. companies to relocate factories south of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico tops $100 billion. In fact the \u003ca href=\"https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deficit in goods and services last year\u003c/a> was $64.1 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was asked about his suggestion during a speech in Richfield, Ohio, last week that U.S. troops would quickly be leaving Syria, now that ISIS has largely been driven out of its former territory there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to bring our troops back home,\" Trump said Tuesday. \"I want to start rebuilding our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military experts warn a precipitous withdrawal could create an opening for ISIS or similar groups to regroup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also voiced support for his EPA administrator. Pruitt is under scrutiny for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630186/trumps-cabinet-under-scrutiny?utm_medium=RSS&station=KNOW_FM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apparent sweetheart housing arrangement\u003c/a> he enjoyed last year in an apartment owned by the wife of an energy lobbyist. A White House official confirms that Trump telephoned Pruitt Monday night, but the official would not talk about what was said in the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope he's going to be great,\" Trump said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's meeting with leaders of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia was designed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence for the Baltic nations, following World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout World War II and the Cold War, the Baltic countries were dominated by the Soviet Union. They regained their independence in the early 1990s and joined NATO in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Lithuania began buying liquid natural gas from the U.S. as part of an effort to secure alternative energy supplies and reduce its dependence on Russia. Trump has encouraged that move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's been tougher on Russia than I have,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also praised the Baltic countries for their robust defense spending. Latvia and Lithuania come close to meeting the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2017_06/20170629_170629-pr2017-111-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATO benchmark\u003c/a> of devoting 2 percent of their economies to defense, while Estonia spends slightly more than 2 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When nations are committed to peace and to security, they have to pay their share and we will all enjoy a much more safe and prosperous future,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Calls+For+Military+Forces+On+U.S.-Mexico+Border+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump says he's been talking with Defense Secretary James Mattis about using military troops to help secure the U.S. border with Mexico.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump says he wants to use military troops to help secure the U.S. border with Mexico. He made the suggestion Tuesday during a White House summit meeting with Baltic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also renewed his call for a quick withdrawal of U.S. forces in Syria. And he expressed support for embattled EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the weekend, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659464/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been tweeting about a caravan of Central Americans\u003c/a>, most of them from Honduras, who are making their way north through Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military,\" Trump said. \"That's a big step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. has deployed National Guard troops to the border in the past, Trump's suggestion seemed to catch Pentagon planners by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a meeting on it in a little while with General Mattis and everybody,\" Trump said. \"I think it's something we have to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border apprehensions, which are a proxy for illegal border crossings, declined sharply during Trump's first months in office. Apprehensions bottomed out last April and have been slowly climbing in the months since. In the five months ending in February, apprehensions of unaccompanied minors were down 36 percent from the same period a year earlier, while apprehensions of families were down 46 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump wants Mexico to play a more active role in discouraging illegal border crossings. He suggested that may be a factor in the ongoing trade talks with Mexico and Canada. Trump has long criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, which he blames for encouraging U.S. companies to relocate factories south of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico tops $100 billion. In fact the \u003ca href=\"https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deficit in goods and services last year\u003c/a> was $64.1 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was asked about his suggestion during a speech in Richfield, Ohio, last week that U.S. troops would quickly be leaving Syria, now that ISIS has largely been driven out of its former territory there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to bring our troops back home,\" Trump said Tuesday. \"I want to start rebuilding our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military experts warn a precipitous withdrawal could create an opening for ISIS or similar groups to regroup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also voiced support for his EPA administrator. Pruitt is under scrutiny for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630186/trumps-cabinet-under-scrutiny?utm_medium=RSS&station=KNOW_FM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apparent sweetheart housing arrangement\u003c/a> he enjoyed last year in an apartment owned by the wife of an energy lobbyist. A White House official confirms that Trump telephoned Pruitt Monday night, but the official would not talk about what was said in the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope he's going to be great,\" Trump said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's meeting with leaders of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia was designed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence for the Baltic nations, following World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout World War II and the Cold War, the Baltic countries were dominated by the Soviet Union. They regained their independence in the early 1990s and joined NATO in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Lithuania began buying liquid natural gas from the U.S. as part of an effort to secure alternative energy supplies and reduce its dependence on Russia. Trump has encouraged that move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's been tougher on Russia than I have,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also praised the Baltic countries for their robust defense spending. Latvia and Lithuania come close to meeting the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2017_06/20170629_170629-pr2017-111-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATO benchmark\u003c/a> of devoting 2 percent of their economies to defense, while Estonia spends slightly more than 2 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When nations are committed to peace and to security, they have to pay their share and we will all enjoy a much more safe and prosperous future,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Calls+For+Military+Forces+On+U.S.-Mexico+Border+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Justice Department Rolls Out Quotas for Immigration Judges",
"title": "Justice Department Rolls Out Quotas for Immigration Judges",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Department of Justice is setting quotas for immigration judges — part of a broader effort to speed up deportations and reduce a massive backlog of immigration cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new quotas are laid out in a memo that was sent to immigration judges across the country on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to get a \"satisfactory\" rating on their performance evaluations, judges will be required to clear at least 700 cases a year, and to have less than 15 percent of their decisions overturned on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions and other immigration hard-liners say that backlog allows people who should be deported quickly to stay in the United States for years while they wait for a court date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts handle the civil cases of undocumented immigrants who are seeking to stay in the U.S. The courts are part of the Justice Department, and Sessions has the power to set rules and change precedent. He wants to clear a backlog that is approaching 700,000 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the National Association of Immigration Judges, the union that represents immigration judges, warns that quotas \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/16/558160472/immigration-judges-warn-against-trump-administration-benchmarks\">could undermine judicial independence, and erode due process rights for immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration lawyers are also critical of the plan. They say the quotas could influence the outcome of decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Decisions in immigration court have life or death consequences and cannot be managed like an assembly line,\" said Jeremy McKinney, secretary of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These unprecedented numeric quotas are so onerous that many judges will rush through cases to protect their own jobs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/558160472/558160473\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration court system has been under fire, not only from critics who say it's inefficient but also from immigrant rights advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, advocates point out that only one-third of immigrants are represented by lawyers. Comedian John Oliver recently mocked the system on HBO's \u003cem>Last Week Tonight \u003c/em>for \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fB0GBwJ2QA\">forcing young children to represent themselves in court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fB0GBwJ2QA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new performance standards, which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigration-judges-face-new-quotas-in-bid-to-speed-deportations-1522696158\">first reported by the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>, are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/29/597863489/sessions-want-to-overrule-judges-who-put-deportation-cases-on-hold\">part of a wider push to speed up immigration courts and deportations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Sessions is widely expected to eliminate or cut back on the practice known as administrative closure, which allows judges to put cases on hold while immigrants seek visas or other kinds of relief from deportation. Sessions also is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/12/592823598/attorney-general-jeff-sessions-reshapes-who-qualifies-for-asylum\">taking steps to limit who gets asylum in the U.S.\u003c/a> Immigration lawyers are warning that those changes could mean immigration judges will be forced to turn away more people fleeing violence or persecution in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Rolls+Out+Quotas+For+Immigration+Judges&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Department of Justice is setting quotas for immigration judges — part of a broader effort to speed up deportations and reduce a massive backlog of immigration cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new quotas are laid out in a memo that was sent to immigration judges across the country on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to get a \"satisfactory\" rating on their performance evaluations, judges will be required to clear at least 700 cases a year, and to have less than 15 percent of their decisions overturned on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions and other immigration hard-liners say that backlog allows people who should be deported quickly to stay in the United States for years while they wait for a court date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts handle the civil cases of undocumented immigrants who are seeking to stay in the U.S. The courts are part of the Justice Department, and Sessions has the power to set rules and change precedent. He wants to clear a backlog that is approaching 700,000 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the National Association of Immigration Judges, the union that represents immigration judges, warns that quotas \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/16/558160472/immigration-judges-warn-against-trump-administration-benchmarks\">could undermine judicial independence, and erode due process rights for immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration lawyers are also critical of the plan. They say the quotas could influence the outcome of decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Decisions in immigration court have life or death consequences and cannot be managed like an assembly line,\" said Jeremy McKinney, secretary of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These unprecedented numeric quotas are so onerous that many judges will rush through cases to protect their own jobs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/558160472/558160473\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration court system has been under fire, not only from critics who say it's inefficient but also from immigrant rights advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, advocates point out that only one-third of immigrants are represented by lawyers. Comedian John Oliver recently mocked the system on HBO's \u003cem>Last Week Tonight \u003c/em>for \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fB0GBwJ2QA\">forcing young children to represent themselves in court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9fB0GBwJ2QA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9fB0GBwJ2QA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The new performance standards, which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigration-judges-face-new-quotas-in-bid-to-speed-deportations-1522696158\">first reported by the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>, are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/29/597863489/sessions-want-to-overrule-judges-who-put-deportation-cases-on-hold\">part of a wider push to speed up immigration courts and deportations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Sessions is widely expected to eliminate or cut back on the practice known as administrative closure, which allows judges to put cases on hold while immigrants seek visas or other kinds of relief from deportation. Sessions also is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/12/592823598/attorney-general-jeff-sessions-reshapes-who-qualifies-for-asylum\">taking steps to limit who gets asylum in the U.S.\u003c/a> Immigration lawyers are warning that those changes could mean immigration judges will be forced to turn away more people fleeing violence or persecution in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Rolls+Out+Quotas+For+Immigration+Judges&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>New York state is leading a group of 17 states, seven cities and the U.S. Conference of Mayors in a lawsuit against the Census Bureau and Commerce Department to try to remove a new citizenship question from the 2020 census questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It comes more than a week after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658180/california-is-suing-to-keep-a-citizenship-question-off-the-2020-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California filed a similar lawsuit in San Francisco federal court\u003c/a> against Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and Census Bureau officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states joining New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman's lawsuit filed Tuesday in Manhattan federal court are: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. The cities are: Washington, D.C., Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Providence, Seattle and San Francisco, plus the United States Conference of Mayors, a bipartisan group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not asked all U.S. households about citizenship since 1950. The Justice Department requested the question be added back to the questionnaire so it can enforce the Voting Rights Act with a better count of voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But New York and other states are alleging that adding the question is unconstitutional because it would undermine the government's constitutional responsibility of counting every person living in the U.S. every 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their complaint also alleges that the addition of a citizenship question violates the Administrative Procedure Act because there are sufficient citizenship numbers already to enforce the Voting Rights Act, and the change does not meet the Census Bureau's own standards for testing new questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4429948-New-York-v-Ross-1-18-Cv-02921-Complaint.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>New York state is leading a group of 17 states, seven cities and the U.S. Conference of Mayors in a lawsuit against the Census Bureau and Commerce Department to try to remove a new citizenship question from the 2020 census questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It comes more than a week after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658180/california-is-suing-to-keep-a-citizenship-question-off-the-2020-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California filed a similar lawsuit in San Francisco federal court\u003c/a> against Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and Census Bureau officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states joining New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman's lawsuit filed Tuesday in Manhattan federal court are: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. The cities are: Washington, D.C., Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Providence, Seattle and San Francisco, plus the United States Conference of Mayors, a bipartisan group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not asked all U.S. households about citizenship since 1950. The Justice Department requested the question be added back to the questionnaire so it can enforce the Voting Rights Act with a better count of voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But New York and other states are alleging that adding the question is unconstitutional because it would undermine the government's constitutional responsibility of counting every person living in the U.S. every 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\"DACA is dead,\" President Trump declared Monday on Twitter, after an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659433/cracking-up-the-daca-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easter Sunday tweetstorm\u003c/a> claiming large caravans of migrants are heading to the border to take advantage of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also blasted Mexico for not stopping the influx and repeated his call for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's tweets include some debatable claims about DACA, border security, and immigration law and policy on both sides of the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reporters who follow the immigration and the debate in Congress fact-checked six of his tweets:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 1: \"Caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980443810529533952\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president offers no source for his claim about \"caravans\" of immigrants coming to the U.S. But he's likely reacting to a \u003ca href=\"http://video.foxnews.com/v/5761781386001/?#sp=show-clips\">story broadcast by Fox News \u003c/a>on Sunday morning about a caravan of migrants crossing Mexico, reportedly heading for the border. The caravan, organized by the group Pueblo Sin Fronteras, numbers more than 1,000 people, most of them from Honduras, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/adolfoflores/a-huge-caravan-of-central-americans-is-headed-for-the-us?utm_term=.saEonb78V#.hs0mPl30r\">BuzzFeed reported last week\u003c/a>. So far, Mexican authorities haven't moved to block the migrants. It's not clear how many of the migrants actually intend to enter the U.S., or seek asylum here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also tweeted that the border is \"getting more dangerous.\" Assaults on Customs and Border Protection agents jumped nearly 50 percent last year. But the rate of illegal border crossings into the U.S. dropped to its lowest level in decades. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/05/568546381/arrests-for-illegal-border-crossings-hit-46-year-low\">Arrests last year hit a 46-year low\u003c/a>, though they've ticked back up slightly in the first months of 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has vowed repeatedly to end \"catch and release.\" That's how critics describe the policy that allows many migrants to go free until their requests for asylum can be heard by an immigration judge, a process that often takes years because of court backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the president's repeated calls, \"catch and release\" is proving difficult to dismantle, in part because of laws and settlements that constrain how long immigration authorities can hold migrants, especially children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Joel Rose, National Desk Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 2: \"Mexico is doing very little\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980451155548491777\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign minister \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/02/598781170/mexicos-foreign-minister-cites-facts-after-trump-slams-mexico-over-migration\">fired off his own tweet\u003c/a> after Trump's, insisting that every day Mexico and the U.S. work together on migration and \"the facts clearly reflect this.\" Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray Caso also added, in reference to reports that Trump's tweets were in response to a Fox News story, that inaccurate news reports should not serve to question binational cooperation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico has recently detained large groups of migrants coming through the country. Just last Friday, authorities discovered 136 migrants from Central America in the back of a sweltering hot truck in the southern state of Veracruz. In March, another group of 103 Central Americans, were rescued from a truck in the northern border state of Tamaulipas. According to a report by Reuters, official figures show that more than 800 Central American migrants have been discovered in safe houses or in trucks in Mexico in the first three months of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cem> Carrie Kahn, Mexico City Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 3: New migrants are \"trying to take advantage of DACA\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980451798606602241\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is simply not how DACA works. New and future immigrants cannot \"take advantage\" of DACA benefits because they're not eligible for the program now, and never were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, offers temporary protection from deportation to immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. The Obama-era program also allows them work legally in the U.S. But it's only available to immigrants who have lived in the U.S. since 2007, and meet a host of other requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, it's misleading to suggest that anyone seeking entry to the U.S. today could benefit from DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration moved to end DACA last fall, but courts have put that decision on hold while legal challenges play out. For now, the Department of Homeland Security is required to renew protections for existing recipients. But it's not accepting applications from people who've never had DACA before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Joel Rose, National Desk Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 4: Mexico has \"absolute power\" to stop the \"caravans\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980762392303980544\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to finding and detaining large groups of migrants, Mexico has also seen the number of Central Americans requesting asylum in their country \u003ca href=\"https://aristeguinoticias.com/1110/mexico/en-9-meses-aumentaron-578-las-peticiones-de-refugio-en-mexico-cndh/\">skyrocket\u003c/a> in recent years. Many are foregoing the dangerous and increasingly difficult crossing into the U.S. Last year more than 10,000 migrants, mostly from Central America, requested refugee status or asylum in Mexico. While the number of Central Americans apprehended at the U.S. southern border \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">plunged immediately\u003c/a> following President Trump's inauguration, the numbers have steadily risen in recent months, suggesting that the flows of migrants from the troubled region may be on the rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cem> Carrie Kahn, Mexico City Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 5: Congress should use the nuclear option \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980764358530789380\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump often calls for the Senate to eliminate the filibuster, the body's rule that requires a 60-vote majority for most legislation to pass in the Senate. Trump sees the filibuster as the only thing preventing Congress from passing many of his most partisan priorities like funding a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico or repealing the Affordable Care Act. But there are two main problems with that thinking: Many of Trump's most controversial proposals couldn't pass in a filibuster-free Senate and most senators aren't interested in ditching the higher bar for legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate already voted on a White House-approved immigration plan earlier this year — and it failed 39-60 — far short of a simple majority. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585794696/immigration-push-hits-a-wall-as-senate-deadline-nears\">proposal was among the options\u003c/a> considered during a lengthy immigration debate in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act failed to meet a similar bar in that late-night vote where Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz, killed the bill with a simple thumbs-down. That night, 51 senators \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/18/537948514/sen-mcconnells-plan-b-to-repeal-affordable-care-act-fails\">voted against\u003c/a> the ACA repeal process, 49 approved, effectively killing that bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filibuster is a popular scapegoat when the legislative progress grinds to a halt in Congress. Presidents and frustrated lawmakers lambast the rule as an excessive burden to passing widely supported legislation. But it is also one of the signature features of the slower, more deliberative Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate leaders have scaled back the filibuster a few times in the past -- most notably in 2013 when former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., triggered what is known as the nuclear option to overcome a backlog of President Obama's picks for executive offices and judgeships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid eliminated the filibuster for those positions, sparking a new precedent that federal judicial appointments and many executive office nominees can be approved with a simple majority. That's still the case today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., had a nuclear moment of his own last year when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/06/522847700/senate-pulls-nuclear-trigger-to-ease-gorsuch-confirmation\">he extended that simple majority\u003c/a> threshold to Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McConnnell says he doesn't support getting rid of the filibuster entirely. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/21/mcconnell-opposes-shutdown-nuclear-option-trump-urged-in-tweet.html\">refused to take the drastic step\u003c/a> of getting rid of the protection to end a government shutdown earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative filibuster has wide support among Senators who view it as an important way to protect the rights of the minority party to force debate on controversial issues. The higher bar forces a broader consensus on legislation, which can help prevent Congress from passing new, more partisan laws every time a new Congress is elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003cem>Kelsey Snell, Congressional Reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 6: Democrats killed DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980766121983987712\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats say it was Trump, not them, that killed a deal to fund the wall in exchange for protections for the roughly 700,000 immigrants currently protected under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program, known as DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional negotiators considered adding $25 billion in wall funding in exchange for those legal protections in the spending bill approved in Congress last month. But Democrats, and many GOP staffers, say it was the White House that backed away from the deal. The \u003cem>Washington Post \u003c/em>reported details of the frenzied \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-blew-it-the-president-missed-his-best-chance-yet-to-get-funding-for-his-border-wall/2018/03/21/04993950-2d2b-11e8-8688-e053ba58f1e4_story.html?utm_term=.1490d7e81e57\">last-minute push\u003c/a> for a DACA deal, and several aides on Capitol Hill have largely confirmed that account to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight over DACA has been raging in Congress since last year when Trump announced plans to rescind President Obama's executive order protecting those immigrants who were brought to the country as children and are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/17/578687323/daca-troubles-could-put-spending-bill-in-peril\">now here illegally\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump originally planned to end those protections in early March but courts have stepped in, maintaining the protections while a bevy of lawsuits against the Trump administration play out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump doubled down on blaming the Democrats Monday. He spoke to reporters about the children who had received DACA and now may be in limbo. \"The Democrats have really let them down,\" Trump said. \"They really let them down. They had this great opportunity. The Democrats have really let them down. It's a shame. And now people are taking advantage of DACA and that's a shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reporter Jim Acosta followed up: \"Didn't you kill DACA?,\" Trump didn't answer, according to pool reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Kelsey Snell, Congressional Reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Tweets+On+%27Caravans%27+Crossing+The+Border%2C+Annotated&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\"DACA is dead,\" President Trump declared Monday on Twitter, after an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659433/cracking-up-the-daca-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easter Sunday tweetstorm\u003c/a> claiming large caravans of migrants are heading to the border to take advantage of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also blasted Mexico for not stopping the influx and repeated his call for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's tweets include some debatable claims about DACA, border security, and immigration law and policy on both sides of the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reporters who follow the immigration and the debate in Congress fact-checked six of his tweets:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 1: \"Caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The president offers no source for his claim about \"caravans\" of immigrants coming to the U.S. But he's likely reacting to a \u003ca href=\"http://video.foxnews.com/v/5761781386001/?#sp=show-clips\">story broadcast by Fox News \u003c/a>on Sunday morning about a caravan of migrants crossing Mexico, reportedly heading for the border. The caravan, organized by the group Pueblo Sin Fronteras, numbers more than 1,000 people, most of them from Honduras, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/adolfoflores/a-huge-caravan-of-central-americans-is-headed-for-the-us?utm_term=.saEonb78V#.hs0mPl30r\">BuzzFeed reported last week\u003c/a>. So far, Mexican authorities haven't moved to block the migrants. It's not clear how many of the migrants actually intend to enter the U.S., or seek asylum here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also tweeted that the border is \"getting more dangerous.\" Assaults on Customs and Border Protection agents jumped nearly 50 percent last year. But the rate of illegal border crossings into the U.S. dropped to its lowest level in decades. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/05/568546381/arrests-for-illegal-border-crossings-hit-46-year-low\">Arrests last year hit a 46-year low\u003c/a>, though they've ticked back up slightly in the first months of 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has vowed repeatedly to end \"catch and release.\" That's how critics describe the policy that allows many migrants to go free until their requests for asylum can be heard by an immigration judge, a process that often takes years because of court backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the president's repeated calls, \"catch and release\" is proving difficult to dismantle, in part because of laws and settlements that constrain how long immigration authorities can hold migrants, especially children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Joel Rose, National Desk Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 2: \"Mexico is doing very little\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign minister \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/02/598781170/mexicos-foreign-minister-cites-facts-after-trump-slams-mexico-over-migration\">fired off his own tweet\u003c/a> after Trump's, insisting that every day Mexico and the U.S. work together on migration and \"the facts clearly reflect this.\" Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray Caso also added, in reference to reports that Trump's tweets were in response to a Fox News story, that inaccurate news reports should not serve to question binational cooperation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico has recently detained large groups of migrants coming through the country. Just last Friday, authorities discovered 136 migrants from Central America in the back of a sweltering hot truck in the southern state of Veracruz. In March, another group of 103 Central Americans, were rescued from a truck in the northern border state of Tamaulipas. According to a report by Reuters, official figures show that more than 800 Central American migrants have been discovered in safe houses or in trucks in Mexico in the first three months of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cem> Carrie Kahn, Mexico City Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 3: New migrants are \"trying to take advantage of DACA\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>This is simply not how DACA works. New and future immigrants cannot \"take advantage\" of DACA benefits because they're not eligible for the program now, and never were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, offers temporary protection from deportation to immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. The Obama-era program also allows them work legally in the U.S. But it's only available to immigrants who have lived in the U.S. since 2007, and meet a host of other requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, it's misleading to suggest that anyone seeking entry to the U.S. today could benefit from DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration moved to end DACA last fall, but courts have put that decision on hold while legal challenges play out. For now, the Department of Homeland Security is required to renew protections for existing recipients. But it's not accepting applications from people who've never had DACA before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Joel Rose, National Desk Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 4: Mexico has \"absolute power\" to stop the \"caravans\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In addition to finding and detaining large groups of migrants, Mexico has also seen the number of Central Americans requesting asylum in their country \u003ca href=\"https://aristeguinoticias.com/1110/mexico/en-9-meses-aumentaron-578-las-peticiones-de-refugio-en-mexico-cndh/\">skyrocket\u003c/a> in recent years. Many are foregoing the dangerous and increasingly difficult crossing into the U.S. Last year more than 10,000 migrants, mostly from Central America, requested refugee status or asylum in Mexico. While the number of Central Americans apprehended at the U.S. southern border \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">plunged immediately\u003c/a> following President Trump's inauguration, the numbers have steadily risen in recent months, suggesting that the flows of migrants from the troubled region may be on the rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cem> Carrie Kahn, Mexico City Correspondent\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 5: Congress should use the nuclear option \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>President Trump often calls for the Senate to eliminate the filibuster, the body's rule that requires a 60-vote majority for most legislation to pass in the Senate. Trump sees the filibuster as the only thing preventing Congress from passing many of his most partisan priorities like funding a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico or repealing the Affordable Care Act. But there are two main problems with that thinking: Many of Trump's most controversial proposals couldn't pass in a filibuster-free Senate and most senators aren't interested in ditching the higher bar for legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate already voted on a White House-approved immigration plan earlier this year — and it failed 39-60 — far short of a simple majority. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585794696/immigration-push-hits-a-wall-as-senate-deadline-nears\">proposal was among the options\u003c/a> considered during a lengthy immigration debate in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act failed to meet a similar bar in that late-night vote where Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz, killed the bill with a simple thumbs-down. That night, 51 senators \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/18/537948514/sen-mcconnells-plan-b-to-repeal-affordable-care-act-fails\">voted against\u003c/a> the ACA repeal process, 49 approved, effectively killing that bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filibuster is a popular scapegoat when the legislative progress grinds to a halt in Congress. Presidents and frustrated lawmakers lambast the rule as an excessive burden to passing widely supported legislation. But it is also one of the signature features of the slower, more deliberative Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate leaders have scaled back the filibuster a few times in the past -- most notably in 2013 when former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., triggered what is known as the nuclear option to overcome a backlog of President Obama's picks for executive offices and judgeships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid eliminated the filibuster for those positions, sparking a new precedent that federal judicial appointments and many executive office nominees can be approved with a simple majority. That's still the case today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., had a nuclear moment of his own last year when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/06/522847700/senate-pulls-nuclear-trigger-to-ease-gorsuch-confirmation\">he extended that simple majority\u003c/a> threshold to Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McConnnell says he doesn't support getting rid of the filibuster entirely. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/21/mcconnell-opposes-shutdown-nuclear-option-trump-urged-in-tweet.html\">refused to take the drastic step\u003c/a> of getting rid of the protection to end a government shutdown earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative filibuster has wide support among Senators who view it as an important way to protect the rights of the minority party to force debate on controversial issues. The higher bar forces a broader consensus on legislation, which can help prevent Congress from passing new, more partisan laws every time a new Congress is elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— \u003cem>Kelsey Snell, Congressional Reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Claim 6: Democrats killed DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Democrats say it was Trump, not them, that killed a deal to fund the wall in exchange for protections for the roughly 700,000 immigrants currently protected under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program, known as DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional negotiators considered adding $25 billion in wall funding in exchange for those legal protections in the spending bill approved in Congress last month. But Democrats, and many GOP staffers, say it was the White House that backed away from the deal. The \u003cem>Washington Post \u003c/em>reported details of the frenzied \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-blew-it-the-president-missed-his-best-chance-yet-to-get-funding-for-his-border-wall/2018/03/21/04993950-2d2b-11e8-8688-e053ba58f1e4_story.html?utm_term=.1490d7e81e57\">last-minute push\u003c/a> for a DACA deal, and several aides on Capitol Hill have largely confirmed that account to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight over DACA has been raging in Congress since last year when Trump announced plans to rescind President Obama's executive order protecting those immigrants who were brought to the country as children and are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/17/578687323/daca-troubles-could-put-spending-bill-in-peril\">now here illegally\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump originally planned to end those protections in early March but courts have stepped in, maintaining the protections while a bevy of lawsuits against the Trump administration play out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump doubled down on blaming the Democrats Monday. He spoke to reporters about the children who had received DACA and now may be in limbo. \"The Democrats have really let them down,\" Trump said. \"They really let them down. They had this great opportunity. The Democrats have really let them down. It's a shame. And now people are taking advantage of DACA and that's a shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reporter Jim Acosta followed up: \"Didn't you kill DACA?,\" Trump didn't answer, according to pool reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-- Kelsey Snell, Congressional Reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Tweets+On+%27Caravans%27+Crossing+The+Border%2C+Annotated&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Immigrant Couple Dies Fleeing ICE, Farmworkers Describe New Community Fears",
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"content": "\u003cp>On the side of a busy country road in Delano, California, local farmworkers have built a small memorial, featuring dozens of votive candles surrounding bouquets of roses and balloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shrine in the small Central Valley city was erected in memory of Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33, two undocumented farmworkers from Guerrero, Mexico, who \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/news/11656376/undocumented-couple-killed-speeding-away-from-agents\">died in a car crash\u003c/a> last month, shortly after agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) attempted to pull over their SUV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 13, as the couple was driving around looking for work in the grape fields, a car behind them flashed its lights, signaling their vehicle to pull over. When they stopped, and ICE agents got out of the car, Hilario sped off. According to police, minutes later, he lost control of the couple’s SUV and crashed into a telephone pole. Their vehicle flipped over, killing them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said Hilario matched the description of a man agents were looking for. It turned out he was not that individual. In a statement, the agency called the incident “isolated” and “extremely unfortunate.” According to ICE, Santos Hilario Garcia had been deported to Mexico three times since 2008 and was convicted of a DUI in 2014. ICE noted that Marcelina Garcia Perfecto \"had no prior encounters with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4429095-Delano-Police-Department-press-release.html#document/p1\">Delano police also said\u003c/a> that the ICE agents stated they terminated their attempts to stop the victims’ vehicle once Hilario began to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident hit the local community in Delano hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilario and Garcia had six children, ages 8 to 18. A teenage girl who recently stopped by the memorial with her parents asked not to be named, but said she went to school with the couple’s oldest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's heartbreaking. Now she has to take full custody of her siblings. It's really sad, it's honestly really sad,\" the girl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, community members held a wake for the victims at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Delano, which is accepting food donations for the couple's children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Farm Workers Foundation recently held a \"Know Your Rights\" session at the same church. At the meeting, three UFW staff members performed a mock traffic stop role play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UFW Foundation intern Jesús -- who didn't want to disclose his last name -- pretended he was a farmworker sitting in the driver's seat of a car that had just been pulled over by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rolled down an imaginary window, UFW Foundation fellow Karina Morales, acting as an ICE agent, asked him in Spanish, \"Where were you born? How many years have you been here?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I choose to plead the Fifth,\" Jesús responded, his head hanging down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11659454 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg\" alt=\"United Farm Workers Foundation Fellow Karina Morales holds a card which explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door.\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1180x717.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-520x316.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Farm Workers Foundation fellow Karina Morales holds a card that explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfield.com/news/immigration-agents-conducting-operation-in-kern-county-detain-at-least/article_82ad03be-1db6-11e8-b3c9-1b53b406b402.html\">the Bakersfield Californian reported\u003c/a> at least 24 people were arrested in Kern County, many of them farmworkers stopped early in the morning on their way to the fields. Organizers with the UFW Foundation said they have received similar reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since what happened with the [death] of Santos and Marcelina, it looks that ICE ... is stopping farmworkers on their way to work early mornings,\" said Nancy Oropeza, a UFW Foundation coordinator who keeps track of when farmworkers report they have seen ICE or been detained in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers believe the ICE agents that pulled Hilario and Garcia over were driving an unmarked vehicle. The agency won't confirm this, but said sanctuary policies have pushed ICE out of jails and into communities, increasing risk for the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's something we're concerned about, how ICE is doing these operations by portraying themselves as local police,\" said Eriberto Fernandez, civic participation and policy coordinator with the UFW Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They turn on their emergency lights, they pull you over, you don't know if you're being pulled over for a speeding ticket, or broken tail light, or if it's an ICE official looking to see if you have papers or not,\" Fernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of communication has created fear in Delano, a town where most people either work in the fields or know someone who does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say [ICE] was at the Mexican stores,\" said Rosa Sandoval, a member of the church, referring to grocery stores popular with Latino and Mexican immigrant workers. Sandoval looked around and leaned in before whispering, \"at Vallarta ... they were there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The farmworkers, they're really intimidated with what is happening, especially with the Delano case,\" said Jesús. \"It's opened up a lot of eyes in the community. Just to look out for each other and get more informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers held the \"Know Your Rights\" meeting at the church with the idea that farmworkers would consider it a safe space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, in this climate of fear, no one showed up.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the side of a busy country road in Delano, California, local farmworkers have built a small memorial, featuring dozens of votive candles surrounding bouquets of roses and balloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shrine in the small Central Valley city was erected in memory of Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33, two undocumented farmworkers from Guerrero, Mexico, who \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/news/11656376/undocumented-couple-killed-speeding-away-from-agents\">died in a car crash\u003c/a> last month, shortly after agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) attempted to pull over their SUV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 13, as the couple was driving around looking for work in the grape fields, a car behind them flashed its lights, signaling their vehicle to pull over. When they stopped, and ICE agents got out of the car, Hilario sped off. According to police, minutes later, he lost control of the couple’s SUV and crashed into a telephone pole. Their vehicle flipped over, killing them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said Hilario matched the description of a man agents were looking for. It turned out he was not that individual. In a statement, the agency called the incident “isolated” and “extremely unfortunate.” According to ICE, Santos Hilario Garcia had been deported to Mexico three times since 2008 and was convicted of a DUI in 2014. ICE noted that Marcelina Garcia Perfecto \"had no prior encounters with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4429095-Delano-Police-Department-press-release.html#document/p1\">Delano police also said\u003c/a> that the ICE agents stated they terminated their attempts to stop the victims’ vehicle once Hilario began to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident hit the local community in Delano hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilario and Garcia had six children, ages 8 to 18. A teenage girl who recently stopped by the memorial with her parents asked not to be named, but said she went to school with the couple’s oldest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's heartbreaking. Now she has to take full custody of her siblings. It's really sad, it's honestly really sad,\" the girl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, community members held a wake for the victims at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Delano, which is accepting food donations for the couple's children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Farm Workers Foundation recently held a \"Know Your Rights\" session at the same church. At the meeting, three UFW staff members performed a mock traffic stop role play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UFW Foundation intern Jesús -- who didn't want to disclose his last name -- pretended he was a farmworker sitting in the driver's seat of a car that had just been pulled over by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rolled down an imaginary window, UFW Foundation fellow Karina Morales, acting as an ICE agent, asked him in Spanish, \"Where were you born? How many years have you been here?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I choose to plead the Fifth,\" Jesús responded, his head hanging down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11659454 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg\" alt=\"United Farm Workers Foundation Fellow Karina Morales holds a card which explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door.\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1180x717.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-520x316.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Farm Workers Foundation fellow Karina Morales holds a card that explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfield.com/news/immigration-agents-conducting-operation-in-kern-county-detain-at-least/article_82ad03be-1db6-11e8-b3c9-1b53b406b402.html\">the Bakersfield Californian reported\u003c/a> at least 24 people were arrested in Kern County, many of them farmworkers stopped early in the morning on their way to the fields. Organizers with the UFW Foundation said they have received similar reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since what happened with the [death] of Santos and Marcelina, it looks that ICE ... is stopping farmworkers on their way to work early mornings,\" said Nancy Oropeza, a UFW Foundation coordinator who keeps track of when farmworkers report they have seen ICE or been detained in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers believe the ICE agents that pulled Hilario and Garcia over were driving an unmarked vehicle. The agency won't confirm this, but said sanctuary policies have pushed ICE out of jails and into communities, increasing risk for the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's something we're concerned about, how ICE is doing these operations by portraying themselves as local police,\" said Eriberto Fernandez, civic participation and policy coordinator with the UFW Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They turn on their emergency lights, they pull you over, you don't know if you're being pulled over for a speeding ticket, or broken tail light, or if it's an ICE official looking to see if you have papers or not,\" Fernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of communication has created fear in Delano, a town where most people either work in the fields or know someone who does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say [ICE] was at the Mexican stores,\" said Rosa Sandoval, a member of the church, referring to grocery stores popular with Latino and Mexican immigrant workers. Sandoval looked around and leaned in before whispering, \"at Vallarta ... they were there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The farmworkers, they're really intimidated with what is happening, especially with the Delano case,\" said Jesús. \"It's opened up a lot of eyes in the community. Just to look out for each other and get more informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers held the \"Know Your Rights\" meeting at the church with the idea that farmworkers would consider it a safe space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, in this climate of fear, no one showed up.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While presiding over the White House Easter Egg Roll, President Trump blamed Democrats for the\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreeasterdaca\"> lack of a DACA deal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump kept up his criticism on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/980766121983987712\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11615488/trump-ends-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">president ended the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program last September\u003c/a>, giving Congress six months to come up with a replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of today, there is no replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659464/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">published an annotated fact-check\u003c/a> of President Trump's Twitter claims.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A deported U.S. Army veteran has been granted U.S. citizenship, a move made possible by Gov. Jerry Brown's pardon of a criminal offense last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Hector Barajas said the government informed them Thursday their client should attend a naturalization ceremony on April 13 in San Diego. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services confirmed the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barajas, 40, is the founder and director of Deported Veterans Support House, which provides housing and other services in Tijuana, Mexico. He said Thursday that he believes his advocacy contributed to his victory and that he planned to commute to Tijuana from the Los Angeles area for at least a year to continue his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also plans to find a job and go to school in Los Angeles, while supporting his 11-year-old daughter and her mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I still can't believe it,\" Barajas said by phone from Tijuana. \"I'm just excited I'll be able to be home with my family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nathanfletcher/status/979493530107305985\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barajas was convicted in 2002 of shooting at an occupied vehicle and served two years in prison. Brown removed a major obstacle to citizenship by pardoning him last year, noting his distinguished military service and advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I always say we make choices that have consequences,\" Barajas said of his conviction. \"I'm not proud of it. Somebody could have been seriously hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11526398/discharged-deported-why-california-may-cover-vets-legal-bids-to-return\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discharged, Deported: Why California May Cover Vets’ Legal Bids to Return\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Barajas came to the United States from Mexico when he was 7 years old and, after graduating high school, served in the U.S. Army from 1995 to 2001, when he was honorably discharged, according to a federal lawsuit filed in December seeking citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a member of the 82nd Airborne Division and received several military accolades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After completing his prison sentence, he was deported in 2004 to Mexico, lacking fluency in Spanish and struggling to find work, according to the lawsuit. He returned to the United States and was deported again in 2010 after police stopped him for a traffic infraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some military members are entitled to seek citizenship. The American Civil Liberties Union said Barajas is the second deported veteran pardoned by Brown to be allowed to return to the United States. Marine veteran Marco Chavez was pardoned for cruelty to animals and allowed to return in December.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Barajas was convicted in 2002 of shooting at an occupied vehicle and served two years in prison. Brown removed a major obstacle to citizenship by pardoning him last year, noting his distinguished military service and advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I always say we make choices that have consequences,\" Barajas said of his conviction. \"I'm not proud of it. Somebody could have been seriously hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11526398/discharged-deported-why-california-may-cover-vets-legal-bids-to-return\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discharged, Deported: Why California May Cover Vets’ Legal Bids to Return\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Barajas came to the United States from Mexico when he was 7 years old and, after graduating high school, served in the U.S. Army from 1995 to 2001, when he was honorably discharged, according to a federal lawsuit filed in December seeking citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a member of the 82nd Airborne Division and received several military accolades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After completing his prison sentence, he was deported in 2004 to Mexico, lacking fluency in Spanish and struggling to find work, according to the lawsuit. He returned to the United States and was deported again in 2010 after police stopped him for a traffic infraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some military members are entitled to seek citizenship. The American Civil Liberties Union said Barajas is the second deported veteran pardoned by Brown to be allowed to return to the United States. Marine veteran Marco Chavez was pardoned for cruelty to animals and allowed to return in December.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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