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"content": "\u003cp>Does the sound of the forest change over time?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BernieKrause\" target=\"_blank\">Bernie Krause\u003c/a> knows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expert bio-acoustician has spent decades recording natural sounds all over the world, including one particular \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B026'20.1%22N+122%C2%B029'56.0%22W/@38.438903,-122.498889,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\">section of forest\u003c/a> between Napa and Sonoma valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a ten year stretch, from 2004 to 2014, he's noticed a major change in the \u003cem>biophony\u003c/em> of the section of forest where he records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen in to hear the startling changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172636623\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It should be noted that Krause uses high-end recording gear when capturing these sounds at Sugarloaf Ridge State Park. And he follows strict standards, like taking the recordings at the same time of day and using the same settings, so audio tracks can be compared from year to year with credibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Spring at that spot is occurring two weeks earlier than when I started in the mid-90s,\" Krause said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He warns that it's too early to draw major conclusions from his recordings, but one theory is that climate change is impacting bird migration patterns through this section of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biophony is a strong indicator of habitat viability. Think of it as the voice of the natural world,\" he says. \"Right now at that particular spot, the narrative expressed through that voice is not robust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that definitely stands out in these records is the impact of the current drought. In 2004, and 2009, the water of the nearby stream is loud and sounds as if it is moving swiftly. Yet in 2014, the water can barely be heard at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krause intends to continue his annual recordings in Sugarloaf Ridge State Park for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the individual tracks by year, so you can listen again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/55484522\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"325\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://www.wildsanctuary.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Bernie Krause and Wild Sanctuary.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED Science Editor Craig Miller contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>There’s a new scene at Richmond’s \u003ca href=\"http://pogopark.org/2013/07/21/elm-park-scale-model/\">Elm Playlot\u003c/a>, a half-acre renovated “pocket park” in the heart of the Iron Triangle, one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the park’s fence, kids are everywhere. Toddlers ride tricycles along brightly painted paths. Older kids patiently wait for a spin on the popular zip line. And teens gather in the center for a quick game of dodge ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a far cry from what the park used to look like just two years ago. The playground was littered with empty liquor bottles, gun shell casing and an occasional needle. Parents didn’t take their kids there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody used to come in here and now people are here to take care of us,” says 10-year-old Jose Anaya while taking a break from running around the playground. “[Now] it makes me feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His sister Dulce chimes in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first time I walked by it, it was so amazing I couldn’t help myself,” she says. “The next day I came and seen all the exciting things that was here at Pogo Park. I got to meet some of my friends. I want to thank whoever made the Pogo Park and the workers who are here to help us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The siblings make a dash to the ice cream truck stopped in front of the park. They share ice cream before Dulce gives Jose a big push on the zip line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of fun,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park’s renovation is the brainchild of Toody Maher, a UC Berkeley alumna who previously helped launch the trendy Swatch watches on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Richmond resident is the founder and executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://pogopark.org/\">Pogo Park\u003c/a>, the nonprofit that is renovating parks throughout Richmond. In 2007, she visited each of the city’s 56 parks, and it was the tiny “pocket parks,” like Elm Playlot, that captured her attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first came to visit, every single house surrounding the park, but one, was boarded up,” Maher says. “You drive up and think, ‘Oh, this is a nice park.’ Then you get in and realize there is nowhere to sit, there’s no water fountains, there’s no bathroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher used funds from her 401(K) as the initial investment. Since then, she’s managed to raise $8 million dollars from private and public sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My whole life I’ve always dreamed, if I had a million dollars and I had all the time in the world, I would go and build like great little children’s parks and playgrounds,” she says, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Maher knew she needed to gain the community’s trust, which was hard since the neighbors were fed up with broken promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a neighborhood where, despite millions of dollars of investments and urban renewal projects, nothing works,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher decided to hire workers from the community to design, build and now manage their own park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knocked on people’s doors that live around the neighborhood, and we worked for years to figure out what we wanted to build,” says Maher. “By empowering local residents to make the change themselves, it’s really been a transformative project for the whole neighborhood. It’s like a mini stimulus plan in the neighborhood because all these folks are getting jobs and training.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those employees is Karina Guadalupe. She’s worked for Pogo Park since 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before the park, people knew they had someone living next to them, but it really wasn’t a sense of community,” says Guadalupe. “Now the neighbors know each other, they look after each other’s kids and it’s a place to come meet each other and feel safe and comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s not the only one who has noticed the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live here and are really invested in this,” says Doris Mason, a longtime Richmond resident who works the afternoon shift at the park. “Every day, I wake up I know I’m making a difference, so I don’t mind coming to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says Elm Playlot has changed the whole atmosphere of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look around and you can see the kids, you know, they’re just happy,” Mason says. “There’s no play structure; they’re creating their own type of play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher is already working on renovating two other Richmond parks and has plans for many more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are thousands of inner-city parks all over the country that are just lying there — unused, dormant, uninspired — and all you have to do is transform it into a Pogo Park,” Maher says. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There’s a new scene at Richmond’s \u003ca href=\"http://pogopark.org/2013/07/21/elm-park-scale-model/\">Elm Playlot\u003c/a>, a half-acre renovated “pocket park” in the heart of the Iron Triangle, one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the park’s fence, kids are everywhere. Toddlers ride tricycles along brightly painted paths. Older kids patiently wait for a spin on the popular zip line. And teens gather in the center for a quick game of dodge ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a far cry from what the park used to look like just two years ago. The playground was littered with empty liquor bottles, gun shell casing and an occasional needle. Parents didn’t take their kids there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody used to come in here and now people are here to take care of us,” says 10-year-old Jose Anaya while taking a break from running around the playground. “[Now] it makes me feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His sister Dulce chimes in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first time I walked by it, it was so amazing I couldn’t help myself,” she says. “The next day I came and seen all the exciting things that was here at Pogo Park. I got to meet some of my friends. I want to thank whoever made the Pogo Park and the workers who are here to help us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The siblings make a dash to the ice cream truck stopped in front of the park. They share ice cream before Dulce gives Jose a big push on the zip line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of fun,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park’s renovation is the brainchild of Toody Maher, a UC Berkeley alumna who previously helped launch the trendy Swatch watches on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Richmond resident is the founder and executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://pogopark.org/\">Pogo Park\u003c/a>, the nonprofit that is renovating parks throughout Richmond. In 2007, she visited each of the city’s 56 parks, and it was the tiny “pocket parks,” like Elm Playlot, that captured her attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first came to visit, every single house surrounding the park, but one, was boarded up,” Maher says. “You drive up and think, ‘Oh, this is a nice park.’ Then you get in and realize there is nowhere to sit, there’s no water fountains, there’s no bathroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher used funds from her 401(K) as the initial investment. Since then, she’s managed to raise $8 million dollars from private and public sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My whole life I’ve always dreamed, if I had a million dollars and I had all the time in the world, I would go and build like great little children’s parks and playgrounds,” she says, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Maher knew she needed to gain the community’s trust, which was hard since the neighbors were fed up with broken promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a neighborhood where, despite millions of dollars of investments and urban renewal projects, nothing works,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher decided to hire workers from the community to design, build and now manage their own park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knocked on people’s doors that live around the neighborhood, and we worked for years to figure out what we wanted to build,” says Maher. “By empowering local residents to make the change themselves, it’s really been a transformative project for the whole neighborhood. It’s like a mini stimulus plan in the neighborhood because all these folks are getting jobs and training.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those employees is Karina Guadalupe. She’s worked for Pogo Park since 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before the park, people knew they had someone living next to them, but it really wasn’t a sense of community,” says Guadalupe. “Now the neighbors know each other, they look after each other’s kids and it’s a place to come meet each other and feel safe and comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s not the only one who has noticed the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live here and are really invested in this,” says Doris Mason, a longtime Richmond resident who works the afternoon shift at the park. “Every day, I wake up I know I’m making a difference, so I don’t mind coming to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says Elm Playlot has changed the whole atmosphere of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look around and you can see the kids, you know, they’re just happy,” Mason says. “There’s no play structure; they’re creating their own type of play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maher is already working on renovating two other Richmond parks and has plans for many more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are thousands of inner-city parks all over the country that are just lying there — unused, dormant, uninspired — and all you have to do is transform it into a Pogo Park,” Maher says. She adds, “All I set out to do was just build a far-out, fantastic, great children’s park. It’s such a great feeling; it’s indescribable to see a dream come true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elm Playlot, Pogo Park’s first renovation, is at Eighth Street and Elm Avenue in Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Anti-Fracking Activists in California Take Fight to County Ballots",
"headTitle": "Anti-Fracking Activists in California Take Fight to County Ballots | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update October 10th:\u003c/strong> Fracking bans are on the November ballots in Mendocino, San Benito and Santa Barbara Counties. Butte County voters could see a measure on the 2016 ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, July 14th: \u003c/strong>Opponents of hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — have pushed for a statewide moratorium on the controversial oil production technique. With those efforts stalled in the state legislature, activists are taking the fight to the county level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copying tactics that have worked in Colorado and New York, activists have qualified November ballot measures that would ban fracking in two counties and possibly others, trying a piecemeal approach to banning fracking in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/embed/W2NeqeaSFTc\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Video reported by Gabriela Quirós and Lauren Sommer, who narrates.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies use fracking to squeeze more oil out of rocks. Water mixed with sand and chemicals is injected underground at high pressure to create tiny fractures. The sand props open the cracks, so oil can flow out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”w4nKuhIm9gQiH3d9tzQJf1PP2G6IOC4d”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California legislators have debated a moratorium on fracking for the past four years, but the bills have repeatedly failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Benito County Qualifies First\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a parking lot in San Juan Bautista, an hour south of San Jose, volunteers paint signs that read, “Protect our water. Ban fracking in San Benito County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We collected enough signatures to qualify in 14 days which was maybe a state record,” says Andy Hsia-Coron of San Benito Rising, the group that’s rallying support for a fracking ban on San Benito County’s November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”d9531efb2815df8ad2fe5db4dd70d801″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ballot measure is largely pre-emptive. While San Benito County has a handful of oil wells in production, oil companies haven’t reported using fracking there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we don’t want you to frack in San Benito County,” Hsia-Coron says. “We know this a county with a lot of oil potential.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hisa-Coron says his group is collaborating with activists across the country. Cities in Colorado and New York have banned fracking over concerns about groundwater contamination and land impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bigger Fight in Santa Barbara\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a battle for sure, but we also see a great opportunity,” says Rebecca Claassen of the Santa Barbara County Water Guardians, a volunteer group that’s put a measure on the local ballot to ban fracking on unincorporated land in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We see a battle for sure, but we also see a great opportunity.’\u003ccite>— Rebecca Claassen, Santa Barbara County Water Guardians\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Claassen says the legacy of Santa Barbara’s 1969 oil spill came up often as her group gathered 20,000 signatures for measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Home of the first major oil spill in the United States,” she says. “In ’69, there were hundreds of thousands of gallons of oil pouring into the ocean and washing up on these beaches here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also fueling support for the ban are economic concerns. “We have a lot of agriculture and tourism that both depend on clean water,” Claassen says, “and so the risks of water contamination really resonated with most everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claasen’s group is facing an uphill battle, because Santa Barbara’s oil industry is much larger than San Benito’s. When the measure came up at county supervisors meeting, industry workers turned out in force with concerns about their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banning More Than Fracking\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s attempting to outlaw all methods of oil extraction, not only fracking, but a number of other means of well stimulating,” says Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration, a company that develops oil projects. “It is an absolute anti-hydrocarbon initiative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, Nahabedian is meeting with rancher Skip Ramsey about putting an oil well on his land outside of San Ardo, an hour south of Salinas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19346\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19346\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking3.jpg\" alt=\"Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration talks with rancher Skip Ramsey about an oil project. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"371\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration (right) talks with rancher Skip Ramsey about an oil project. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The drought has hit Ramsey’s ranch hard, drying up feed for his cattle months sooner than expected. He says royalty payments from an oil well would go a long way for his family and his ranch. “To just support college educations,” he says, “and I’d like to increase my water capability to raise more feed for my cattle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nahabedian says if the San Benito measure passes, it could stand in the way of deals like this one. “It’s difficult to make the same sort of offers to landowners in this area with this sort of uncertainty hanging the balance,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nahabedian’s company doesn’t use fracking, but it does use another oil extraction technique that the initiatives would ban, called cyclic steam injection. Oil in California is heavy, so producers inject steam underground to loosen it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘You can drill for it or you can kill for it.’\u003ccite>— Armen Nahabedian, Citadel Exploration\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> “Steam injection is an old technique,” he says. “We’ve been using it in the industry since the early 1960s. It’s not much different than cleaning a dirty engine block.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of oil produced in California is extracted with steam injection and similar methods, making it more common than fracking. Nahabedian says banning steam injection would mean the state’s refineries would have to look at importing oil from outside the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I say very simply — and some people say very crudely — that you can drill for it or you can kill for it, but that’s just the truth,” he says. “I’m a veteran from Operation Iraqi Freedom, and I have a firm belief that it’s our social responsibility and our civil responsibility to become a domestic producer that’s totally independent of foreign oil supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19348\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19348\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking1.jpg\" alt=\"About 60 percent of oil pumped in California uses steam injection or similar methods, something the ballot measures seek to ban. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 60 percent of oil pumped in California is produced with steam injection or similar methods, which would also be banned under the ballot measures. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It would hurt oil production in our state, particularly in regions that are more economically depressed like the Central Valley,” says Sabrina Lockheart of Californians for Energy Independence, an advocacy group that’s funded in part by the oil industry and is fighting the local fracking bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2013/11/15/what-californias-new-fracking-rules-would-do-and-not-do/\">are currently drafting new regulations\u003c/a> for fracking, ones that the oil industry says are more than enough to ensure fracking is done safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re the strongest regulations in the country as it relates to fracking,” Lockheart says. “It includes conducting a science-based study, disclosure of the chemicals used, monitoring protected groundwater and prior notification of surrounding landowners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists like Andy Hsia-Coron don’t believe those regulations go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We figure that if we pass these initiatives in November,” he says, “that dozens of counties will be filing their initiatives and it can even be done a city level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Cruz County supervisors voted to pass a fracking ban. Voters in San Benito and Santa Barbara counties will vote on bans in November. Activists in Butte and Mendocino counties are still working to qualify ballot measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/158339780&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Activists are hoping local residents will do what state legislators haven’t done -- shut down the controversial oil production technique known as hydraulic fracturing.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update October 10th:\u003c/strong> Fracking bans are on the November ballots in Mendocino, San Benito and Santa Barbara Counties. Butte County voters could see a measure on the 2016 ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, July 14th: \u003c/strong>Opponents of hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — have pushed for a statewide moratorium on the controversial oil production technique. With those efforts stalled in the state legislature, activists are taking the fight to the county level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copying tactics that have worked in Colorado and New York, activists have qualified November ballot measures that would ban fracking in two counties and possibly others, trying a piecemeal approach to banning fracking in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/embed/W2NeqeaSFTc\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Video reported by Gabriela Quirós and Lauren Sommer, who narrates.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies use fracking to squeeze more oil out of rocks. Water mixed with sand and chemicals is injected underground at high pressure to create tiny fractures. The sand props open the cracks, so oil can flow out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California legislators have debated a moratorium on fracking for the past four years, but the bills have repeatedly failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Benito County Qualifies First\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a parking lot in San Juan Bautista, an hour south of San Jose, volunteers paint signs that read, “Protect our water. Ban fracking in San Benito County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We collected enough signatures to qualify in 14 days which was maybe a state record,” says Andy Hsia-Coron of San Benito Rising, the group that’s rallying support for a fracking ban on San Benito County’s November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ballot measure is largely pre-emptive. While San Benito County has a handful of oil wells in production, oil companies haven’t reported using fracking there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we don’t want you to frack in San Benito County,” Hsia-Coron says. “We know this a county with a lot of oil potential.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hisa-Coron says his group is collaborating with activists across the country. Cities in Colorado and New York have banned fracking over concerns about groundwater contamination and land impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bigger Fight in Santa Barbara\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a battle for sure, but we also see a great opportunity,” says Rebecca Claassen of the Santa Barbara County Water Guardians, a volunteer group that’s put a measure on the local ballot to ban fracking on unincorporated land in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We see a battle for sure, but we also see a great opportunity.’\u003ccite>— Rebecca Claassen, Santa Barbara County Water Guardians\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Claassen says the legacy of Santa Barbara’s 1969 oil spill came up often as her group gathered 20,000 signatures for measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Home of the first major oil spill in the United States,” she says. “In ’69, there were hundreds of thousands of gallons of oil pouring into the ocean and washing up on these beaches here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also fueling support for the ban are economic concerns. “We have a lot of agriculture and tourism that both depend on clean water,” Claassen says, “and so the risks of water contamination really resonated with most everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claasen’s group is facing an uphill battle, because Santa Barbara’s oil industry is much larger than San Benito’s. When the measure came up at county supervisors meeting, industry workers turned out in force with concerns about their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banning More Than Fracking\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s attempting to outlaw all methods of oil extraction, not only fracking, but a number of other means of well stimulating,” says Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration, a company that develops oil projects. “It is an absolute anti-hydrocarbon initiative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, Nahabedian is meeting with rancher Skip Ramsey about putting an oil well on his land outside of San Ardo, an hour south of Salinas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19346\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19346\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking3.jpg\" alt=\"Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration talks with rancher Skip Ramsey about an oil project. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"371\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armen Nahabedian of Citadel Exploration (right) talks with rancher Skip Ramsey about an oil project. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The drought has hit Ramsey’s ranch hard, drying up feed for his cattle months sooner than expected. He says royalty payments from an oil well would go a long way for his family and his ranch. “To just support college educations,” he says, “and I’d like to increase my water capability to raise more feed for my cattle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nahabedian says if the San Benito measure passes, it could stand in the way of deals like this one. “It’s difficult to make the same sort of offers to landowners in this area with this sort of uncertainty hanging the balance,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nahabedian’s company doesn’t use fracking, but it does use another oil extraction technique that the initiatives would ban, called cyclic steam injection. Oil in California is heavy, so producers inject steam underground to loosen it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘You can drill for it or you can kill for it.’\u003ccite>— Armen Nahabedian, Citadel Exploration\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> “Steam injection is an old technique,” he says. “We’ve been using it in the industry since the early 1960s. It’s not much different than cleaning a dirty engine block.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of oil produced in California is extracted with steam injection and similar methods, making it more common than fracking. Nahabedian says banning steam injection would mean the state’s refineries would have to look at importing oil from outside the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I say very simply — and some people say very crudely — that you can drill for it or you can kill for it, but that’s just the truth,” he says. “I’m a veteran from Operation Iraqi Freedom, and I have a firm belief that it’s our social responsibility and our civil responsibility to become a domestic producer that’s totally independent of foreign oil supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19348\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19348\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/fracking1.jpg\" alt=\"About 60 percent of oil pumped in California uses steam injection or similar methods, something the ballot measures seek to ban. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 60 percent of oil pumped in California is produced with steam injection or similar methods, which would also be banned under the ballot measures. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It would hurt oil production in our state, particularly in regions that are more economically depressed like the Central Valley,” says Sabrina Lockheart of Californians for Energy Independence, an advocacy group that’s funded in part by the oil industry and is fighting the local fracking bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2013/11/15/what-californias-new-fracking-rules-would-do-and-not-do/\">are currently drafting new regulations\u003c/a> for fracking, ones that the oil industry says are more than enough to ensure fracking is done safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re the strongest regulations in the country as it relates to fracking,” Lockheart says. “It includes conducting a science-based study, disclosure of the chemicals used, monitoring protected groundwater and prior notification of surrounding landowners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists like Andy Hsia-Coron don’t believe those regulations go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We figure that if we pass these initiatives in November,” he says, “that dozens of counties will be filing their initiatives and it can even be done a city level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Cruz County supervisors voted to pass a fracking ban. Voters in San Benito and Santa Barbara counties will vote on bans in November. Activists in Butte and Mendocino counties are still working to qualify ballot measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "With New Drilling Rules Coming, State Regulators Struggle With Enforcement",
"title": "With New Drilling Rules Coming, State Regulators Struggle With Enforcement",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171558230\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, California will implement a wide range of new regulations aimed at providing a lot more public disclosure about the hydraulic fracturing process. The new rules, set into motion by \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/11/15/what-californias-new-fracking-rules-would-do-and-not-do/\">2013’s Senate Bill 4\u003c/a>, will put California on par with other top drilling states when it comes to policing the fracking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tough rules are only half of the equation -- they don’t matter if they aren’t enforced. And the struggles state regulators have had keeping tabs on another part of the drilling process raise a lot of questions about whether California has the resources and the tools to handle a fracking boom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Garbage Cans For Drilling Operations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method in question: deep injection wells. Drilling for oil and gas creates a lot of water waste. Fracking uses millions of gallons of salty, chemical-laced water. A lot of it comes back up with the oil and gas, and drillers have to do something with all that wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They usually take that stuff and bring it to an injection well, where they shoot the waste deep underground. Injection wells are basically garbage cans for drilling operations. The federal Environmental Protection Agency says these wells are the best way to dispose of drilling waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the fracking boom hasn’t arrived in California yet, the state already hosts thousands of these wells. That’s because the oil being drilled here is very watery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety-five percent of what comes out of the ground in California from hydrocarbon zones is water,” said Jason Marshall of the Department of Conservation’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources -- also known as DOGGR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/series/fracking-california/\" target=\"_blank\">More on Fracking From KQED Science\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/series/fracking-california/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-10343323\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Fracking-main-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fracking-main\" width=\"325\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Follow Fracking From Multiple Perspectives\u003c/h4>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/10/10/anti-fracking-activists-in-california-take-fight-to-county-ballots/\" target=\"_blank\">Anti-Fracking Activists in California Take Fight to County Ballots\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/10/10/open-arms-greet-fracking-in-kern-county/\" target=\"_blank\">Open Arms Greet Fracking in Kern County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/with-drought-new-scrutiny-over-frackings-water-use/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED Science: With Drought, New Scrutiny Over Fracking’s Water Use\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/watch/archive/277987\" target=\"_blank\">KQED Newsroom: Special Edition on Fracking\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/tag/earthquakes/\">earthquakes are attributed to fracking\u003c/a>, it's really these injection wells. In places like \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2012/04/04/pennsylvanias-link-to-ohio-earthquakes/\">Ohio\u003c/a>, Texas, and \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/tag/earthquakes/\">Oklahoma\u003c/a>, some of these wells have helped trigger quakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Columbia University seismologist Nicholas van der Elst said the fluid, when it gets deep underground, has likely been seeping into pre-existing fault lines, making it easier for them to shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The better analogy would be that it creates a cushion of pressurized fluid,\" he said. \"Kind of like a hovercraft or an air hockey table.\" Faults previously kept in place by pressure and friction were suddenly sliding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is this a problem in California? Marshall said the state’s injection wells haven’t been tied to quakes. One main reason, he said, is that the bulk of them are depositing wastewater in underground spaces that had already held oil and other liquids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn’t create the same dynamics we’ve seen in other parts of the nation,\" he said, \"and as a result we haven’t seen earthquakes in California from injection wells.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Marshall said, injection wells can actually stabilize the ground, since that space oil had filled before being pumped out could otherwise start to cave in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Federal Audit’s \"Hard Findings\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But quakes or no quakes, when you’re putting wastewater deep into the earth, there are a lot of things to regulate. And California hasn’t always been doing the best job.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Our attention has really been driven squarely onto hydraulic fracturing and well stimulation.'\u003ccite>Jason Marshall, DOGGR\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Three years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Documents/DOGGR%20USEPA%20consultant's%20report%20on%20CA%20underground%20injection%20program.pdf\">the federal government audited the state.\u003c/a> The EPA report included \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Documents/DOGGR%20USEPA%20consultant's%20report%20on%20CA%20underground%20injection%20program.pdf\">a lot of criticism\u003c/a> -- notably the fact that the state Department of Conservation \"lack[s] sufficient manpower and other resources to implement [oversight] at a satisfactory level, especially in the largest districts.\" The audit also found some gaps in some state protection standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some hard findings in there,” Marshall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the EPA followed up this summer and asked the state to provide an update on how it’s addressed the issues, the department’s response could be boiled down to: We’re working on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(DOGGR) has already started its ... evaluation,\" the response said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why did it take three years to begin addressing the federal concerns? Marshall said DOGGR has been focusing on preparing for new types of drilling activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, to be perfectly blunt, our attention has really been driven squarely onto hydraulic fracturing and well stimulation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Contamination Near Injection Well Sites\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the state’s review already has some eye-opening findings. This summer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/ca-halts-injection-fracking-waste-warning-may-be-contaminating-aquifers\">the state shut down about a dozen Kern County wells\u003c/a> that may have been injecting waste into fresh water formations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re still sorting out what happened with regard to those individual wells,\" said Marshall. Like who gave approval -- or whether approval was even given -- to inject in those locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lack of hard information worries environmental groups like Clean Water Action. Especially now that the State Water Board has located more than 100 water supply wells drilled within a mile of the injection sites that were shut down. And now tests show that a handful of those water wells may be contaminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nitrate, arsenic, and thallium exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) in four of the water supplies,\" the State Water Board told the federal government in a letter last month. “TDS [total dissolved solids -- basically the level of saltiness] exceeded the secondary MCL (SMCL) in 3 samples collected, with maximum concentrations detected at 1,800 ppm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That technical statement means the water board found toxic substances in water supplies, a great concern Andrew Grinberg of Clean Water Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The potential impact on real people is really the most interesting and compelling and concerning thing about the mismanagement of this program,\" he said. \"So when we see over 100 wells in direct proximity to places where disposal should not have been happening, that’s the biggest cause for alarm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says it’s not yet clear whether the contamination is tied to the injection wells, but it’s continuing to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marshall said the department has also added more than 60 new positions so it can better regulate existing injection wells and the possible coming fracking boom. DOGGR is also beginning to reassess its injection well regulations, and may push for new standards later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That move has Grinberg feeling a little better -- but still frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think we’d say it’s too little too late -- it is too late,” he said. “However there’s still time to get it right. And going forward, making sure the improvements are there and happen is the most important thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on that last point, the state and its critics agree.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171558230&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171558230'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, California will implement a wide range of new regulations aimed at providing a lot more public disclosure about the hydraulic fracturing process. The new rules, set into motion by \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/11/15/what-californias-new-fracking-rules-would-do-and-not-do/\">2013’s Senate Bill 4\u003c/a>, will put California on par with other top drilling states when it comes to policing the fracking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tough rules are only half of the equation -- they don’t matter if they aren’t enforced. And the struggles state regulators have had keeping tabs on another part of the drilling process raise a lot of questions about whether California has the resources and the tools to handle a fracking boom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Garbage Cans For Drilling Operations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method in question: deep injection wells. Drilling for oil and gas creates a lot of water waste. Fracking uses millions of gallons of salty, chemical-laced water. A lot of it comes back up with the oil and gas, and drillers have to do something with all that wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They usually take that stuff and bring it to an injection well, where they shoot the waste deep underground. Injection wells are basically garbage cans for drilling operations. The federal Environmental Protection Agency says these wells are the best way to dispose of drilling waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the fracking boom hasn’t arrived in California yet, the state already hosts thousands of these wells. That’s because the oil being drilled here is very watery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety-five percent of what comes out of the ground in California from hydrocarbon zones is water,” said Jason Marshall of the Department of Conservation’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources -- also known as DOGGR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/series/fracking-california/\" target=\"_blank\">More on Fracking From KQED Science\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/series/fracking-california/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-10343323\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Fracking-main-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fracking-main\" width=\"325\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>Follow Fracking From Multiple Perspectives\u003c/h4>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/10/10/anti-fracking-activists-in-california-take-fight-to-county-ballots/\" target=\"_blank\">Anti-Fracking Activists in California Take Fight to County Ballots\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/10/10/open-arms-greet-fracking-in-kern-county/\" target=\"_blank\">Open Arms Greet Fracking in Kern County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/with-drought-new-scrutiny-over-frackings-water-use/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED Science: With Drought, New Scrutiny Over Fracking’s Water Use\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/watch/archive/277987\" target=\"_blank\">KQED Newsroom: Special Edition on Fracking\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/tag/earthquakes/\">earthquakes are attributed to fracking\u003c/a>, it's really these injection wells. In places like \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2012/04/04/pennsylvanias-link-to-ohio-earthquakes/\">Ohio\u003c/a>, Texas, and \u003ca href=\"http://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/tag/earthquakes/\">Oklahoma\u003c/a>, some of these wells have helped trigger quakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Columbia University seismologist Nicholas van der Elst said the fluid, when it gets deep underground, has likely been seeping into pre-existing fault lines, making it easier for them to shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The better analogy would be that it creates a cushion of pressurized fluid,\" he said. \"Kind of like a hovercraft or an air hockey table.\" Faults previously kept in place by pressure and friction were suddenly sliding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is this a problem in California? Marshall said the state’s injection wells haven’t been tied to quakes. One main reason, he said, is that the bulk of them are depositing wastewater in underground spaces that had already held oil and other liquids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn’t create the same dynamics we’ve seen in other parts of the nation,\" he said, \"and as a result we haven’t seen earthquakes in California from injection wells.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Marshall said, injection wells can actually stabilize the ground, since that space oil had filled before being pumped out could otherwise start to cave in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Federal Audit’s \"Hard Findings\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But quakes or no quakes, when you’re putting wastewater deep into the earth, there are a lot of things to regulate. And California hasn’t always been doing the best job.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Our attention has really been driven squarely onto hydraulic fracturing and well stimulation.'\u003ccite>Jason Marshall, DOGGR\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Three years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Documents/DOGGR%20USEPA%20consultant's%20report%20on%20CA%20underground%20injection%20program.pdf\">the federal government audited the state.\u003c/a> The EPA report included \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Documents/DOGGR%20USEPA%20consultant's%20report%20on%20CA%20underground%20injection%20program.pdf\">a lot of criticism\u003c/a> -- notably the fact that the state Department of Conservation \"lack[s] sufficient manpower and other resources to implement [oversight] at a satisfactory level, especially in the largest districts.\" The audit also found some gaps in some state protection standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some hard findings in there,” Marshall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the EPA followed up this summer and asked the state to provide an update on how it’s addressed the issues, the department’s response could be boiled down to: We’re working on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(DOGGR) has already started its ... evaluation,\" the response said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why did it take three years to begin addressing the federal concerns? Marshall said DOGGR has been focusing on preparing for new types of drilling activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, to be perfectly blunt, our attention has really been driven squarely onto hydraulic fracturing and well stimulation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Contamination Near Injection Well Sites\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the state’s review already has some eye-opening findings. This summer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/ca-halts-injection-fracking-waste-warning-may-be-contaminating-aquifers\">the state shut down about a dozen Kern County wells\u003c/a> that may have been injecting waste into fresh water formations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re still sorting out what happened with regard to those individual wells,\" said Marshall. Like who gave approval -- or whether approval was even given -- to inject in those locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lack of hard information worries environmental groups like Clean Water Action. Especially now that the State Water Board has located more than 100 water supply wells drilled within a mile of the injection sites that were shut down. And now tests show that a handful of those water wells may be contaminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nitrate, arsenic, and thallium exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) in four of the water supplies,\" the State Water Board told the federal government in a letter last month. “TDS [total dissolved solids -- basically the level of saltiness] exceeded the secondary MCL (SMCL) in 3 samples collected, with maximum concentrations detected at 1,800 ppm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That technical statement means the water board found toxic substances in water supplies, a great concern Andrew Grinberg of Clean Water Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The potential impact on real people is really the most interesting and compelling and concerning thing about the mismanagement of this program,\" he said. \"So when we see over 100 wells in direct proximity to places where disposal should not have been happening, that’s the biggest cause for alarm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says it’s not yet clear whether the contamination is tied to the injection wells, but it’s continuing to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marshall said the department has also added more than 60 new positions so it can better regulate existing injection wells and the possible coming fracking boom. DOGGR is also beginning to reassess its injection well regulations, and may push for new standards later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That move has Grinberg feeling a little better -- but still frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think we’d say it’s too little too late -- it is too late,” he said. “However there’s still time to get it right. And going forward, making sure the improvements are there and happen is the most important thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on that last point, the state and its critics agree.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Now You Can Take a Virtual Hike in California State Parks",
"headTitle": "Now You Can Take a Virtual Hike in California State Parks | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Marissa Ortega-Welch and Molly Samuel\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/molera.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22344\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/molera.jpg\" alt=\"Andrew Molera State Park in Big Sur. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"903\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Andrew Molera State Park\u003c/a> in Big Sur. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Want to take a hike, but can’t quite generate the get-up-and-go to put down the laptop and get off the couch? Maybe you’re at work, but wish you were on the Dipsea trail? Well, you can now visit 14 California State Parks from the comfort of your own web browser, using Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/bootjack.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22346\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/bootjack.jpg\" alt=\"The Boot Jack Trail on Mount Tam. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"901\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.9036845,-122.589382,3a,75y,341.88h,97.56t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1swdEWdfxmPCqtecFQziU1Rg!2e0!3e5\">Boot Jack Trail\u003c/a> on Mount Tam. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new feature of Google Maps isn’t really aimed at armchair hikers; the idea isn’t to replace the physical park experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is for this imagery to really encourage people here both within California and across the world to see what California has to offer,” says Street View manager Deanna Yick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, we’re enjoying seeing what California has to offer from our cubicles, instead of whatever other work we might be doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22342\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/steepravine.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22342\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/steepravine.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Steep Ravine trail on Mount Tamalpais. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"901\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.901796,-122.587895,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e2!3m3!1s89100107!2e1!3e10\">Steep Ravine Trail\u003c/a> on Mount Tamalpais. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hikers wear \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuiEmxDklKw\">40-pound backpacks outfitted with cameras\u003c/a> that take still photos; the devices, which look like those Street View car cameras, only they’re mounted on people’s backs, are called Trekkers. The photos are then stitched into 360-degree panoramas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the state parks you can now visit without actually putting your shoes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Andrew Molera State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Angel Island State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=e44z9Z6qe389HmcgYVyRmw\">Asilomar State Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5362798,-121.9281395,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s4wnWQcrlCS5nGu0asCCa1Q!2e0!3e5\">Carmel River SB\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5362798,-121.9281395,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s4wnWQcrlCS5nGu0asCCa1Q!2e0!3e5\">Garrapata State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.1748823,-121.4968637,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sD6cSjzpaRLPPTmJ9ZR9irA!2e0!3e5\">Henry W. Coe State Park\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=8RorX9NuFGVGVZFjVJCeew\">Coyote Creek Loop\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.1690349,-121.6680918,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1suL5Q5SZT-JuOGeiggEA4nA!2e0!3e5\">Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Limekiln State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.6991769,-121.8099616,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sM7gaR7HjIX9YzgF-FEqdUA!2e0!3e5\">Marina State Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mount Tamalpais State Park:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Boot Jack\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Camp Eastwood\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Dipsea\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Mount+Tamalpais+State+Park,+Fern+Creek+Trail,+Mill+Valley,+CA/@37.9012358,-122.578215,3a,75y,264.61h,90.92t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sI7iul8H39DebG5COhBoRrA!2e0!3e5\">Fern Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Mount+Tamalpais+State+Park,+Fern+Creek+Trail,+Mill+Valley,+CA/@37.9012358,-122.578215,3a,75y,264.61h,90.92t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sI7iul8H39DebG5COhBoRrA!2e0!3e5\">Matt Davis\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.8973215,-122.6025933,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sDvoD3d5rPSOZahFczS8iwg!2e0!3e5\">Old Mine\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=6z1DsfZGIVzazOMNJb0vEQ\">Sierra\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=6z1DsfZGIVzazOMNJb0vEQ\">Steep Ravine\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.90443,-122.5965612,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1slru7YCr3pwC0oC4PZEdKZw!2e0!3e5\">TCC\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.9091413,-122.5921455,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s9c7PbR-KGa-vhbguRxu9cQ!2e0!3e5\">Troop 80\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5221796,-121.9539173,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sBkpcU4Vcs3CansJtUJtpsQ!2e0!3e5\">Point Lobos State Reserve\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.1370017,-122.8969431,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s7Bt8X6iWIf9XcH8Elb6mLA!2e0!3e5\">Tomales Bay State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0272428,-122.7375287,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sF8ufW--Yh00DsI3stzDqGg!2e0!3e5\">Samuel P. Taylor State Park\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.00517,-122.7092339,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s_DyAk4dGbCDsI42p0idjYQ!2e0!3e5\">Cross Marin Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0148265,-122.7254853,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sjUW_5zjsa-oZbdCKgtSyuw!2e0!3e5\">Pioneer Tree Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0360437,-122.727293,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sqpAfUjxW5OEcGygNATjsvw!2e0!3e5\">Devils Gulch Fire Road\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0012252,-122.4603896,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sMTzospT9BA70MRdBHrzyEw!2e0!3e5\">China Camp State Park\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0060362,-122.4755664,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sEMcbcVNRFYVKBWy4REriTQ!2e0!3e5\">Shoreline Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0070136,-122.5014152,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sbvhPgJTKDgGbqCaleEsxIw!2e0!3e5\">Bay View Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Marissa Ortega-Welch and Molly Samuel\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/molera.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22344\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/molera.jpg\" alt=\"Andrew Molera State Park in Big Sur. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"903\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Andrew Molera State Park\u003c/a> in Big Sur. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Want to take a hike, but can’t quite generate the get-up-and-go to put down the laptop and get off the couch? Maybe you’re at work, but wish you were on the Dipsea trail? Well, you can now visit 14 California State Parks from the comfort of your own web browser, using Google Street View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/bootjack.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22346\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/bootjack.jpg\" alt=\"The Boot Jack Trail on Mount Tam. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"901\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.9036845,-122.589382,3a,75y,341.88h,97.56t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1swdEWdfxmPCqtecFQziU1Rg!2e0!3e5\">Boot Jack Trail\u003c/a> on Mount Tam. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new feature of Google Maps isn’t really aimed at armchair hikers; the idea isn’t to replace the physical park experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is for this imagery to really encourage people here both within California and across the world to see what California has to offer,” says Street View manager Deanna Yick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, we’re enjoying seeing what California has to offer from our cubicles, instead of whatever other work we might be doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22342\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/steepravine.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22342\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/steepravine.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Steep Ravine trail on Mount Tamalpais. (Google Maps)\" width=\"1279\" height=\"901\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.901796,-122.587895,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e2!3m3!1s89100107!2e1!3e10\">Steep Ravine Trail\u003c/a> on Mount Tamalpais. (Google Maps)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hikers wear \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuiEmxDklKw\">40-pound backpacks outfitted with cameras\u003c/a> that take still photos; the devices, which look like those Street View car cameras, only they’re mounted on people’s backs, are called Trekkers. The photos are then stitched into 360-degree panoramas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the state parks you can now visit without actually putting your shoes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Andrew Molera State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.280072,-121.8597269,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sGXO72s0J8Vy6r8lrhmf7GA!2e0!3e5\">Angel Island State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=e44z9Z6qe389HmcgYVyRmw\">Asilomar State Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5362798,-121.9281395,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s4wnWQcrlCS5nGu0asCCa1Q!2e0!3e5\">Carmel River SB\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5362798,-121.9281395,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s4wnWQcrlCS5nGu0asCCa1Q!2e0!3e5\">Garrapata State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.1748823,-121.4968637,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sD6cSjzpaRLPPTmJ9ZR9irA!2e0!3e5\">Henry W. Coe State Park\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=8RorX9NuFGVGVZFjVJCeew\">Coyote Creek Loop\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.1690349,-121.6680918,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1suL5Q5SZT-JuOGeiggEA4nA!2e0!3e5\">Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Limekiln State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.6991769,-121.8099616,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sM7gaR7HjIX9YzgF-FEqdUA!2e0!3e5\">Marina State Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mount Tamalpais State Park:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Boot Jack\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Camp Eastwood\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&t=h&source=embed&oe=UTF8&msa=0&msid=102847463533815529404.0004510576dc4ba1c1241&dg=feature\">Dipsea\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Mount+Tamalpais+State+Park,+Fern+Creek+Trail,+Mill+Valley,+CA/@37.9012358,-122.578215,3a,75y,264.61h,90.92t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sI7iul8H39DebG5COhBoRrA!2e0!3e5\">Fern Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Mount+Tamalpais+State+Park,+Fern+Creek+Trail,+Mill+Valley,+CA/@37.9012358,-122.578215,3a,75y,264.61h,90.92t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sI7iul8H39DebG5COhBoRrA!2e0!3e5\">Matt Davis\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.8973215,-122.6025933,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sDvoD3d5rPSOZahFczS8iwg!2e0!3e5\">Old Mine\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=6z1DsfZGIVzazOMNJb0vEQ\">Sierra\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/preview?ie=UTF8&t=m&vpsrc=0&layer=c&panoid=6z1DsfZGIVzazOMNJb0vEQ\">Steep Ravine\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.90443,-122.5965612,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1slru7YCr3pwC0oC4PZEdKZw!2e0!3e5\">TCC\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@37.9091413,-122.5921455,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s9c7PbR-KGa-vhbguRxu9cQ!2e0!3e5\">Troop 80\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5221796,-121.9539173,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sBkpcU4Vcs3CansJtUJtpsQ!2e0!3e5\">Point Lobos State Reserve\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.1370017,-122.8969431,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s7Bt8X6iWIf9XcH8Elb6mLA!2e0!3e5\">Tomales Bay State Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0272428,-122.7375287,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sF8ufW--Yh00DsI3stzDqGg!2e0!3e5\">Samuel P. Taylor State Park\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.00517,-122.7092339,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1s_DyAk4dGbCDsI42p0idjYQ!2e0!3e5\">Cross Marin Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0148265,-122.7254853,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sjUW_5zjsa-oZbdCKgtSyuw!2e0!3e5\">Pioneer Tree Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0360437,-122.727293,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sqpAfUjxW5OEcGygNATjsvw!2e0!3e5\">Devils Gulch Fire Road\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0012252,-122.4603896,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sMTzospT9BA70MRdBHrzyEw!2e0!3e5\">China Camp State Park\u003c/a>:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0060362,-122.4755664,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sEMcbcVNRFYVKBWy4REriTQ!2e0!3e5\">Shoreline Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/@38.0070136,-122.5014152,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sbvhPgJTKDgGbqCaleEsxIw!2e0!3e5\">Bay View Trail\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Climate Change Has Uneven Effects on Ocean Warming",
"headTitle": "Climate Change Has Uneven Effects on Ocean Warming | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By John Upton\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/oceans-getting-hotter-than-anybody-realized-18139\">Climate Central\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 685px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/assets-climatecentral-org-images-uploads-news-10_3_14_John_ArgoFloats-685x390.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/assets-climatecentral-org-images-uploads-news-10_3_14_John_ArgoFloats-685x390.jpg\" alt=\"An Argo float. (Alicia Navidad/CSIRO) \" width=\"685\" height=\"389\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22313\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Argo float. (Alicia Navidad/CSIRO)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.niwa.co.nz/vessels/kaharoa\">RV Kaharoa\u003c/a> motored out of Wellington, New Zealand on Saturday, loaded with more than 100 scientific instruments, each eventually destined for a watery grave. Crewmembers will spend the next two months dropping the 50-pound devices, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/index.html\">Argo floats\u003c/a>, into the seas between New Zealand and Mauritius, off the coast of Madagascar. There, the instruments will sink and drift, then measure temperature, salinity and pressure as they resurface to beam the data to a satellite. The battery-powered floats will repeat that process every 10 days — until they conk out, after four years or more, and become ocean junk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under an international program begun in 2000, and that started producing useful global data in 2005, the world’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/temperature-plateau-is-likely-due-to-warming-of-deep-oceans-16280\">warming\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/what-will-survive-in-hot-acidic-oceans-18027\">acidifying\u003c/a> seas have been invisibly filled with thousands of these bobbing instruments. They are gathering and transmitting data that’s providing scientists with the clearest-ever pictures of the hitherto-unfathomed extent of ocean warming. About 90 percent of global warming is ending up not on land, but in the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research published Sunday concluded that the upper 2,300 feet of the Southern Hemisphere’s oceans may have warmed twice as quickly after 1970 than had previously been thought. Gathering reliable ocean data in the Southern Hemisphere has historically been a challenge, given its remoteness and its relative paucity of commercial shipping, which helps gather ocean data. Argo floats and satellites are now helping to plug Austral ocean data gaps, and improving the accuracy of Northern Hemisphere measurements and estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Argo data is really critical,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/about/staff/Durack/\">Paul Durack\u003c/a>, a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researcher who led the new study, which was published in \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2389.html\">Nature Climate Change\u003c/a>. “The estimates that we had up until now have been pretty systematically underestimating the likely changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durack and Lawrence Livermore colleagues worked with a Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist to compare ocean observations with ocean models. They concluded that the upper levels of the planet’s oceans — those of the northern and southern hemispheres combined — had been warming during several decades prior to 2005 at rates that were 24 to 58 percent faster than had previously been realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rapid ocean warming has consequences for the Earth’s climate and its shorelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to be stunned at how rapidly the ocean is warming,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www-pord.ucsd.edu/~sgille/\">Sarah Gille\u003c/a>, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor. Gille was not involved with this paper, nor was she involved with a similar one published Sunday that examined the role of ocean warming in rising sea levels. She described both of them as “tremendously interesting” studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we stopped all greenhouse gas emissions today, we’d still have an ocean that is warmer than the ocean of 1950, and that heat commits us to a warmer climate,” Gille said. “Extra heat means extra sea level rise, since warmer water is less dense, so a warmer ocean expands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ocean warming is exacerbating flooding caused by the melting of glaciers and other ice. Seas have risen 8 inches since the industrial revolution, and they continue to rise at a hastening pace, worsening floods and boosting storm surges near shorelines around the world. Another 2 to 7 feet of sea level rise is \u003ca href=\"http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/\">forecast this century\u003c/a>, jeoparizing the homes and neighborhoods of the 5 million Americans who live less than 4 feet above high tide, as well as those of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?rref=upshot&abt=0002&abg=0&_r=0\">hundreds of millions\u003c/a> living along coastlines in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other ocean temperature study, also published Sunday in \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2387.html\">Nature Climate Change\u003c/a>, used Argo and other data to tentatively conclude that all of the ocean warming from 2005 to 2013 had occurred above depths of 6,500 feet. During the same period, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists who wrote the paper concluded, the expansion of those warming waters caused a third of the planet’s 2.8 millimeters of annual sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday’s papers joined more than 1,000 others \u003ca href=\"http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/Bibliography.html\">published so far\u003c/a> that have used Argo float data to improve science’s understanding of waterways that are climatically influential but difficult to measure manually. “This research covers a very broad range of topics including ocean circulation, water mass formation and spreading, mesoscale eddies, interannual variability such as El Niño, decadal variability, and multi-decadal climate change,” said Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor \u003ca href=\"http://scrippsscholars.ucsd.edu/droemmich/biocv\">Dean Roemmich\u003c/a>, who was in New Zealand last week preparing Argo floats for deployment by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.vesselfinder.com/?mmsi=512119000\">RV Kaharoa’s crew\u003c/a>. “The program has revolutionized large-scale physical oceanography.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.csiro.au/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Marine--Atmospheric-Research/SteveRintoul.aspx\">Steve Rintoul\u003c/a>, a researcher at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, or CSIRO, said findings of ocean warming above 6,500 feet in the Jet Propulsion Lab’s study \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/atlantic-holds-key-to-global-warming-hiatus-17930\">explain the recent slowdown\u003c/a> in warming at the Earth’s surface, which is sometimes called \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/new-study-ties-global-warming-hiatus-to-a-pacific-cooldown-16405\">global warming hiatus\u003c/a>, or warming pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An important result of this paper is the demonstration that the oceans have continued to warm over the past decade, at a rate consistent with estimates of Earth’s net energy imbalance,” Rintoul said. “While the rate of increase in surface air temperatures slowed in the last 10 to 15 years, the heat stored by the planet, which is heavily dominated by the oceans, has steadily increased as greenhouse gases have continued to rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That extra heat isn’t expected to swim with the fishes forever. Some of it will eventually rise from the deep, raising temperatures in places that more directly affect us landlubbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just how rapidly the oceanic heat will resurface to warm the land is “something that we struggle with,” said Scripps’s Gille. But she said heat is constantly shifting between oceans and the atmosphere. “A warmer ocean will mean a warmer atmosphere.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By John Upton\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/oceans-getting-hotter-than-anybody-realized-18139\">Climate Central\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 685px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/assets-climatecentral-org-images-uploads-news-10_3_14_John_ArgoFloats-685x390.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/assets-climatecentral-org-images-uploads-news-10_3_14_John_ArgoFloats-685x390.jpg\" alt=\"An Argo float. (Alicia Navidad/CSIRO) \" width=\"685\" height=\"389\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22313\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Argo float. (Alicia Navidad/CSIRO)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.niwa.co.nz/vessels/kaharoa\">RV Kaharoa\u003c/a> motored out of Wellington, New Zealand on Saturday, loaded with more than 100 scientific instruments, each eventually destined for a watery grave. Crewmembers will spend the next two months dropping the 50-pound devices, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/index.html\">Argo floats\u003c/a>, into the seas between New Zealand and Mauritius, off the coast of Madagascar. There, the instruments will sink and drift, then measure temperature, salinity and pressure as they resurface to beam the data to a satellite. The battery-powered floats will repeat that process every 10 days — until they conk out, after four years or more, and become ocean junk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under an international program begun in 2000, and that started producing useful global data in 2005, the world’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/temperature-plateau-is-likely-due-to-warming-of-deep-oceans-16280\">warming\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/what-will-survive-in-hot-acidic-oceans-18027\">acidifying\u003c/a> seas have been invisibly filled with thousands of these bobbing instruments. They are gathering and transmitting data that’s providing scientists with the clearest-ever pictures of the hitherto-unfathomed extent of ocean warming. About 90 percent of global warming is ending up not on land, but in the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research published Sunday concluded that the upper 2,300 feet of the Southern Hemisphere’s oceans may have warmed twice as quickly after 1970 than had previously been thought. Gathering reliable ocean data in the Southern Hemisphere has historically been a challenge, given its remoteness and its relative paucity of commercial shipping, which helps gather ocean data. Argo floats and satellites are now helping to plug Austral ocean data gaps, and improving the accuracy of Northern Hemisphere measurements and estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Argo data is really critical,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/about/staff/Durack/\">Paul Durack\u003c/a>, a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researcher who led the new study, which was published in \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2389.html\">Nature Climate Change\u003c/a>. “The estimates that we had up until now have been pretty systematically underestimating the likely changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durack and Lawrence Livermore colleagues worked with a Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist to compare ocean observations with ocean models. They concluded that the upper levels of the planet’s oceans — those of the northern and southern hemispheres combined — had been warming during several decades prior to 2005 at rates that were 24 to 58 percent faster than had previously been realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rapid ocean warming has consequences for the Earth’s climate and its shorelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to be stunned at how rapidly the ocean is warming,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www-pord.ucsd.edu/~sgille/\">Sarah Gille\u003c/a>, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor. Gille was not involved with this paper, nor was she involved with a similar one published Sunday that examined the role of ocean warming in rising sea levels. She described both of them as “tremendously interesting” studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we stopped all greenhouse gas emissions today, we’d still have an ocean that is warmer than the ocean of 1950, and that heat commits us to a warmer climate,” Gille said. “Extra heat means extra sea level rise, since warmer water is less dense, so a warmer ocean expands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ocean warming is exacerbating flooding caused by the melting of glaciers and other ice. Seas have risen 8 inches since the industrial revolution, and they continue to rise at a hastening pace, worsening floods and boosting storm surges near shorelines around the world. Another 2 to 7 feet of sea level rise is \u003ca href=\"http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/\">forecast this century\u003c/a>, jeoparizing the homes and neighborhoods of the 5 million Americans who live less than 4 feet above high tide, as well as those of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?rref=upshot&abt=0002&abg=0&_r=0\">hundreds of millions\u003c/a> living along coastlines in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other ocean temperature study, also published Sunday in \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2387.html\">Nature Climate Change\u003c/a>, used Argo and other data to tentatively conclude that all of the ocean warming from 2005 to 2013 had occurred above depths of 6,500 feet. During the same period, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists who wrote the paper concluded, the expansion of those warming waters caused a third of the planet’s 2.8 millimeters of annual sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday’s papers joined more than 1,000 others \u003ca href=\"http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/Bibliography.html\">published so far\u003c/a> that have used Argo float data to improve science’s understanding of waterways that are climatically influential but difficult to measure manually. “This research covers a very broad range of topics including ocean circulation, water mass formation and spreading, mesoscale eddies, interannual variability such as El Niño, decadal variability, and multi-decadal climate change,” said Scripps Institution of Oceanography professor \u003ca href=\"http://scrippsscholars.ucsd.edu/droemmich/biocv\">Dean Roemmich\u003c/a>, who was in New Zealand last week preparing Argo floats for deployment by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.vesselfinder.com/?mmsi=512119000\">RV Kaharoa’s crew\u003c/a>. “The program has revolutionized large-scale physical oceanography.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.csiro.au/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Marine--Atmospheric-Research/SteveRintoul.aspx\">Steve Rintoul\u003c/a>, a researcher at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, or CSIRO, said findings of ocean warming above 6,500 feet in the Jet Propulsion Lab’s study \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/atlantic-holds-key-to-global-warming-hiatus-17930\">explain the recent slowdown\u003c/a> in warming at the Earth’s surface, which is sometimes called \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/new-study-ties-global-warming-hiatus-to-a-pacific-cooldown-16405\">global warming hiatus\u003c/a>, or warming pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An important result of this paper is the demonstration that the oceans have continued to warm over the past decade, at a rate consistent with estimates of Earth’s net energy imbalance,” Rintoul said. “While the rate of increase in surface air temperatures slowed in the last 10 to 15 years, the heat stored by the planet, which is heavily dominated by the oceans, has steadily increased as greenhouse gases have continued to rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That extra heat isn’t expected to swim with the fishes forever. Some of it will eventually rise from the deep, raising temperatures in places that more directly affect us landlubbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just how rapidly the oceanic heat will resurface to warm the land is “something that we struggle with,” said Scripps’s Gille. But she said heat is constantly shifting between oceans and the atmosphere. “A warmer ocean will mean a warmer atmosphere.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Officials Aren’t Following Own Call for Water Conservation",
"title": "California Officials Aren’t Following Own Call for Water Conservation",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171061797\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RIVERSIDE – Mike Soubirous is a prodigious water user, pumping more than 1 million gallons per year at his lushly landscaped home on a hot, windy, Southern California hilltop. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soubirous also is a member of the Riverside City Council, and one of his jobs in that position is to make decisions for the Riverside's water utility. In July, Soubirous \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.riversideca.gov%2fpress_releases%2f2014-0723-riverside-council-enacts-mandatory-conservation-measures-for-rpu-water-customers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">voted with the rest of his council colleagues\u003c/a> to impose tough new water conservation rules in this desert city of 317,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet as California’s drought worsened from 2012 to 2013, Soubirous consumed enough water to supply eight California households -- more than any other water official in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soubirous knows he should cut his water use to set a good example, he told The Center for Investigative Reporting. But he has a one-acre lot with cascades of flowering shrubs and a weeping willow tree, and summer temperatures hit 100 degrees. Conservation isn’t that simple, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do I have to sell my house to set that example, or do I have to just abolish all my shrubs?” Soubirous asked. “I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how I can reduce my water rate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Soubirous, many of the local officials urging the public to save water during California’s crippling drought actually are profligate water users themselves, a CIR investigation has found.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Do I have to sell my house? Or do I have to just abolish all my shrubs? I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how I can reduce my water rate.'\u003ccite>Mike Soubirous,\u003cbr>\nRiverside city councilman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Water bills for most Californians are confidential. But bills for officials who set water rates and policies are public under the state’s open records law. CIR obtained more than two years’ worth for the elected and appointed officials who oversee 22 of the state’s biggest water agencies – about 150 officials in all. The bills show that in 2013, nearly half of those officials used more water than the typical California household.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And water officials tended not to cut back as the drought persisted. Even as their agencies scolded ratepayers on conservation, 60 percent of these officials used more water in 2013 than they had in 2012, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some officials used extraordinary amounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Soubirous, two other officials -- a Fresno city councilman and a member of Riverside’s utilities board -- each pumped more than 1 million gallons in a single year during the drought, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight other officials used more than 1,100 gallons a day in 2013. That’s triple the state’s average. Among them was Randy Record, chairman of the board of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, which recently launched an advertising blitz to persuade 19 million residents in the region to save water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen additional officials used double the statewide rate. One was Ashley Swearengin, Republican candidate for state controller and incumbent mayor of Fresno, where residents are allowed to water lawns twice a week now and not at all in winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the drought has worsened, local agencies have kept up a steady public relations drumbeat, urging Californians to take shorter showers, limit car washing and even tear out their lawns in the name of conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer, the state told local agencies to enforce tough new rules: Ratepayers can face $500 fines for offenses such as permitting excess runoff from outdoor watering or cleaning sidewalks with hoses. Around the state, according to news reports, neighbors have begun reporting neighbors for wasting water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When contacted, some officials bemoaned how much they were spending on water and blamed undetected sprinkler leaks, overzealous gardeners or heavy use of the family swimming pool. All said conservation is important. All vowed to do better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all are following their own water rules. Last month in Riverside, an NBC Los Angeles crew collaborating with CIR on this story witnessed sprinklers running seven nights in a row at Soubirous’ home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in July, Soubirous joined the council in forbidding watering more than four times a week. When asked about it, he acknowledged he might have unintentionally overwatered.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You should be leading by example, not telling the little people you regulate that they need to tighten their belts while you proceed as if nothing had happened.'\u003ccite>Trent Orr,\u003cbr>\nEarthjustice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trent Orr of the Earthjustice environmental law firm in San Francisco said the officials were “blatantly defying” the conservation ethos they impose on ordinary citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You should be leading by example,” Orr said, “not telling the little people you regulate that they need to tighten their belts while you proceed as if nothing had happened and in fact use more water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.irwd.com/images/pdf/save-water/CaSingleFamilyWaterUseEfficiencyStudyJune2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A 2011 study\u003c/a> commissioned by the state Department of Water Resources found that occupants of a single-family home in California use, on average, 361 gallons per day -- or nearly 132,000 gallons a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North and south, Californians use about the same amount of water indoors, the study found. But Southern Californians use far more outdoors to keep their landscaping lush and swimming pools full. Overall, Northern California households use about 295 gallons per day, while Southern Californians use 523 gallons, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR’s analysis found a similar variance: Water-guzzling officials were concentrated in the drier, thirstier parts of the state – the Central Valley and hot inland areas in Southern California. Bay Area officials used far less: 255 gallons per day – slightly below the Northern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Central Valley, where summers are scorching, officials included in the CIR analysis averaged 855 gallons per day in 2013. The Central Valley’s average use was less than 565 gallons.Because cities in the region have been slow to install residential water meters, bills weren’t available for many officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno City Councilman Oliver Baines said a horrendous malfunction in his sprinkler system made him a million-gallon user in 2013, the first year that water meters kept track in his west Fresno neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baines’ first metered bill showed he used 4,000 gallons a day -- about 11 times the state average. The city, which says it has the lowest water rates in California, charged him $182.43 for that water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One year and 1.24 million gallons later, Baines finally solved what he called a “freak situation” involving his sprinklers: In the middle of the night, water would stream from defective sprinkler heads, flooding the yard. The ground became so saturated that a sinkhole opened up behind his house, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Well, you know, I apologize. Clearly, I am not a model of water usage.'\u003ccite>Oliver Baines,\u003cbr>\nFresno city councilman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After repairs, Baines used 149 gallons per day in March. But the memory still rankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, you know, I apologize,” he said. “Clearly, I am not a model of water usage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody in the valley rivaled Baines. Swearengin, Fresno’s mayor, averaged 850 gallons per day in 2013. She didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, water officials averaged 541 gallons per day, exceeding both the state and regional rates. Officials in coastal cities tended to have far lower water bills than those in hotter inland areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside Councilman Soubirous was the only official to use 1 million gallons in successive years, but he was not the only mega-user in the Inland Empire city, which has outlawed watering between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Walcker of the city Board of Public Utilities used 1 million gallons in 2012. In September 2012, he pumped 6,000 gallons per day – enough water for 16 households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walcker’s two-acre property once was a grapefruit grove. Starting 18 months ago, he said he began a landscape makeover, installing a state-of-the-art sprinkler system and pulling out 12,000 square feet of lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water bills show Walcker’s use dropped by 35 percent in 2013 and is on a pace to drop 50 percent this year. Nevertheless, in June, he used more than 1,500 gallons per day, triple the Southern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big water bills also prevailed on the board of the Coachella Valley Water District, which supplies desert resort cities and golf courses near Palm Springs. John Powell Jr., president of the Coachella Valley board, used 1,800 gallons per day in 2013 at his home on an Indian Wells golf course, slightly more than in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, Powell blamed his landscaper for favoring a green lawn over water conservation. Recently, Powell said he took drastic action: He locked up his irrigation timer to prevent overwatering. He said he also replaced lawns with rock and artificial turf. He expects big savings. But through Aug. 27, his water use was down 4 percent from 2013, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also struggling to conserve water is Randy Record, a Riverside County rancher and local water district official who was elected chairman of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the consortium of 26 Los Angeles-area water agencies has promoted water conservation. Now, facing cutbacks from Northern California, it has redoubled its efforts. In May, Record and other Metropolitan Water District officials held a news conference to warn that if voluntary conservation measures fall short, water rationing would begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his ranch house on the outskirts of San Jacinto, Record has a history of letting the water flow: In both 2012 and 2013, he used enough water to supply four families, with a summertime spike. But this year, in the name of conservation, he told CIR that he has dramatically cut back, turning off the sprinklers for a “big part of our lawn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: In August, Record’s water bill was half what it was a year ago. But he still used 1,300 gallons a day – more than twice the Southern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where summer nights can be cool and foggy, local water officials don’t use much water: 70 percent were under the state average in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region’s biggest user was Martin Koller, vice president of the board of the Alameda County Water District. He used 604 gallons per day, double the regional rate. Koller said nine members of his extended family live with him, and his wife operates a day care center for 14 children out of the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s taxed our water usage,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, Bay Area officials dominated the list of water misers among their peers. The most miserly official in California was Eric Mar of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, who lives in a condominium in the Inner Richmond district, part of the city’s fog belt. He used 45 gallons a day in 2013 – about enough to fill a bathtub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee was not far behind: He used 53 gallons a day at his Glen Park home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor believes “conservation is a way of life,” said spokeswoman Christine Falvey, and he’s often out of town on official travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, Lee had some extraordinarily low bills. In July, he used 24 gallons a day – enough to wash a load of clothes. In March 2013, he used 12 gallons a day – the equivalent of one six-minute shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited by Amy Pyle and copy edited by Nikki Frick and Christine Lee. This story was produced by The Center for Investigative Reporting, an independent, nonprofit newsroom based in the San Francisco Bay Area. For more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/\" target=\"_blank\">cironline.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lance Williams can be reached at \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=mailto%3alwilliams%40cironline.org\" target=\"_blank\">lwilliams@cironline.org\u003c/a>. Katharine Mieszkowski can be reached at \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=mailto%3akmieszkowski%40cironline.org\" target=\"_blank\">kmieszkowski@cironline.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Lance Williams and Katharine Mieszkowski\u003c/strong>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171061797&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/171061797'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RIVERSIDE – Mike Soubirous is a prodigious water user, pumping more than 1 million gallons per year at his lushly landscaped home on a hot, windy, Southern California hilltop. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soubirous also is a member of the Riverside City Council, and one of his jobs in that position is to make decisions for the Riverside's water utility. In July, Soubirous \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.riversideca.gov%2fpress_releases%2f2014-0723-riverside-council-enacts-mandatory-conservation-measures-for-rpu-water-customers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">voted with the rest of his council colleagues\u003c/a> to impose tough new water conservation rules in this desert city of 317,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet as California’s drought worsened from 2012 to 2013, Soubirous consumed enough water to supply eight California households -- more than any other water official in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soubirous knows he should cut his water use to set a good example, he told The Center for Investigative Reporting. But he has a one-acre lot with cascades of flowering shrubs and a weeping willow tree, and summer temperatures hit 100 degrees. Conservation isn’t that simple, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do I have to sell my house to set that example, or do I have to just abolish all my shrubs?” Soubirous asked. “I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how I can reduce my water rate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Soubirous, many of the local officials urging the public to save water during California’s crippling drought actually are profligate water users themselves, a CIR investigation has found.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Do I have to sell my house? Or do I have to just abolish all my shrubs? I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how I can reduce my water rate.'\u003ccite>Mike Soubirous,\u003cbr>\nRiverside city councilman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Water bills for most Californians are confidential. But bills for officials who set water rates and policies are public under the state’s open records law. CIR obtained more than two years’ worth for the elected and appointed officials who oversee 22 of the state’s biggest water agencies – about 150 officials in all. The bills show that in 2013, nearly half of those officials used more water than the typical California household.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And water officials tended not to cut back as the drought persisted. Even as their agencies scolded ratepayers on conservation, 60 percent of these officials used more water in 2013 than they had in 2012, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some officials used extraordinary amounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Soubirous, two other officials -- a Fresno city councilman and a member of Riverside’s utilities board -- each pumped more than 1 million gallons in a single year during the drought, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight other officials used more than 1,100 gallons a day in 2013. That’s triple the state’s average. Among them was Randy Record, chairman of the board of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, which recently launched an advertising blitz to persuade 19 million residents in the region to save water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen additional officials used double the statewide rate. One was Ashley Swearengin, Republican candidate for state controller and incumbent mayor of Fresno, where residents are allowed to water lawns twice a week now and not at all in winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the drought has worsened, local agencies have kept up a steady public relations drumbeat, urging Californians to take shorter showers, limit car washing and even tear out their lawns in the name of conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer, the state told local agencies to enforce tough new rules: Ratepayers can face $500 fines for offenses such as permitting excess runoff from outdoor watering or cleaning sidewalks with hoses. Around the state, according to news reports, neighbors have begun reporting neighbors for wasting water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When contacted, some officials bemoaned how much they were spending on water and blamed undetected sprinkler leaks, overzealous gardeners or heavy use of the family swimming pool. All said conservation is important. All vowed to do better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all are following their own water rules. Last month in Riverside, an NBC Los Angeles crew collaborating with CIR on this story witnessed sprinklers running seven nights in a row at Soubirous’ home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in July, Soubirous joined the council in forbidding watering more than four times a week. When asked about it, he acknowledged he might have unintentionally overwatered.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You should be leading by example, not telling the little people you regulate that they need to tighten their belts while you proceed as if nothing had happened.'\u003ccite>Trent Orr,\u003cbr>\nEarthjustice\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trent Orr of the Earthjustice environmental law firm in San Francisco said the officials were “blatantly defying” the conservation ethos they impose on ordinary citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You should be leading by example,” Orr said, “not telling the little people you regulate that they need to tighten their belts while you proceed as if nothing had happened and in fact use more water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.irwd.com/images/pdf/save-water/CaSingleFamilyWaterUseEfficiencyStudyJune2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A 2011 study\u003c/a> commissioned by the state Department of Water Resources found that occupants of a single-family home in California use, on average, 361 gallons per day -- or nearly 132,000 gallons a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North and south, Californians use about the same amount of water indoors, the study found. But Southern Californians use far more outdoors to keep their landscaping lush and swimming pools full. Overall, Northern California households use about 295 gallons per day, while Southern Californians use 523 gallons, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR’s analysis found a similar variance: Water-guzzling officials were concentrated in the drier, thirstier parts of the state – the Central Valley and hot inland areas in Southern California. Bay Area officials used far less: 255 gallons per day – slightly below the Northern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Central Valley, where summers are scorching, officials included in the CIR analysis averaged 855 gallons per day in 2013. The Central Valley’s average use was less than 565 gallons.Because cities in the region have been slow to install residential water meters, bills weren’t available for many officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno City Councilman Oliver Baines said a horrendous malfunction in his sprinkler system made him a million-gallon user in 2013, the first year that water meters kept track in his west Fresno neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baines’ first metered bill showed he used 4,000 gallons a day -- about 11 times the state average. The city, which says it has the lowest water rates in California, charged him $182.43 for that water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One year and 1.24 million gallons later, Baines finally solved what he called a “freak situation” involving his sprinklers: In the middle of the night, water would stream from defective sprinkler heads, flooding the yard. The ground became so saturated that a sinkhole opened up behind his house, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Well, you know, I apologize. Clearly, I am not a model of water usage.'\u003ccite>Oliver Baines,\u003cbr>\nFresno city councilman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After repairs, Baines used 149 gallons per day in March. But the memory still rankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, you know, I apologize,” he said. “Clearly, I am not a model of water usage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody in the valley rivaled Baines. Swearengin, Fresno’s mayor, averaged 850 gallons per day in 2013. She didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, water officials averaged 541 gallons per day, exceeding both the state and regional rates. Officials in coastal cities tended to have far lower water bills than those in hotter inland areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside Councilman Soubirous was the only official to use 1 million gallons in successive years, but he was not the only mega-user in the Inland Empire city, which has outlawed watering between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Walcker of the city Board of Public Utilities used 1 million gallons in 2012. In September 2012, he pumped 6,000 gallons per day – enough water for 16 households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walcker’s two-acre property once was a grapefruit grove. Starting 18 months ago, he said he began a landscape makeover, installing a state-of-the-art sprinkler system and pulling out 12,000 square feet of lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water bills show Walcker’s use dropped by 35 percent in 2013 and is on a pace to drop 50 percent this year. Nevertheless, in June, he used more than 1,500 gallons per day, triple the Southern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big water bills also prevailed on the board of the Coachella Valley Water District, which supplies desert resort cities and golf courses near Palm Springs. John Powell Jr., president of the Coachella Valley board, used 1,800 gallons per day in 2013 at his home on an Indian Wells golf course, slightly more than in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, Powell blamed his landscaper for favoring a green lawn over water conservation. Recently, Powell said he took drastic action: He locked up his irrigation timer to prevent overwatering. He said he also replaced lawns with rock and artificial turf. He expects big savings. But through Aug. 27, his water use was down 4 percent from 2013, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also struggling to conserve water is Randy Record, a Riverside County rancher and local water district official who was elected chairman of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the consortium of 26 Los Angeles-area water agencies has promoted water conservation. Now, facing cutbacks from Northern California, it has redoubled its efforts. In May, Record and other Metropolitan Water District officials held a news conference to warn that if voluntary conservation measures fall short, water rationing would begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his ranch house on the outskirts of San Jacinto, Record has a history of letting the water flow: In both 2012 and 2013, he used enough water to supply four families, with a summertime spike. But this year, in the name of conservation, he told CIR that he has dramatically cut back, turning off the sprinklers for a “big part of our lawn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: In August, Record’s water bill was half what it was a year ago. But he still used 1,300 gallons a day – more than twice the Southern California average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where summer nights can be cool and foggy, local water officials don’t use much water: 70 percent were under the state average in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region’s biggest user was Martin Koller, vice president of the board of the Alameda County Water District. He used 604 gallons per day, double the regional rate. Koller said nine members of his extended family live with him, and his wife operates a day care center for 14 children out of the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s taxed our water usage,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, Bay Area officials dominated the list of water misers among their peers. The most miserly official in California was Eric Mar of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, who lives in a condominium in the Inner Richmond district, part of the city’s fog belt. He used 45 gallons a day in 2013 – about enough to fill a bathtub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee was not far behind: He used 53 gallons a day at his Glen Park home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor believes “conservation is a way of life,” said spokeswoman Christine Falvey, and he’s often out of town on official travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, Lee had some extraordinarily low bills. In July, he used 24 gallons a day – enough to wash a load of clothes. In March 2013, he used 12 gallons a day – the equivalent of one six-minute shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited by Amy Pyle and copy edited by Nikki Frick and Christine Lee. This story was produced by The Center for Investigative Reporting, an independent, nonprofit newsroom based in the San Francisco Bay Area. For more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/\" target=\"_blank\">cironline.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lance Williams can be reached at \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=mailto%3alwilliams%40cironline.org\" target=\"_blank\">lwilliams@cironline.org\u003c/a>. Katharine Mieszkowski can be reached at \u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=69fbc35ab20144ac844bad41926e584c&URL=mailto%3akmieszkowski%40cironline.org\" target=\"_blank\">kmieszkowski@cironline.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Fire, Weed Residents Wonder If Full Recovery is Possible",
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"content": "\u003cp>[audio mp3=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2014/10/2014-10-03b-tcrmag.mp3\"][/audio]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on whom you ask in Weed, it will take many months or years for things to get back to normal -- or maybe it just won't ever be the same. On Sept. 15, a wildfire raced through the town, burning more than 140 homes, two churches, a library and a community center. Another 90 houses were damaged, along with the lumber mill that is Weed's largest private employer. Officials estimate some 750 people have been displaced in the town of not quite 3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Screenshot-2014-10-02-22.41.55.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10342141\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Screenshot-2014-10-02-22.41.55.png\" alt=\"Weed-Locator Map\" width=\"441\" height=\"526\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 285 road miles north of San Francisco on Interstate 5, Weed greets visitors with kitschy tourist shops riffing on the town's name. \"Enjoy Weed,\" a tie-dye shirt suggests, not far from the \"I (Heart) Weed\" lighters. Postcards display the snow on nearby Mount Shasta in beautiful crepuscular pinks and purples, and a neon sign in the window of the Hi-Lo Cafe promises homemade pie to the road-weary families and bikers who stop in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around back is a motel, where waitress Gail Breshears stayed for 10 days after she lost nearly everything she owned to the blaze. Physically intact but \"emotionally fried,\" when asked how long it might take her to get back to normal, she says maybe never, then asks, \"What is normal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is common around town. While Tony Mazzei still has a house, a workshop burned up with all his tools inside, potentially forcing the longtime handyman into full retirement. He also lost a couple of classic cars to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I bought it brand-new when I was 18 years old --'65 GTO,\" Mazzei says. \"And my dad bought this 1950 Dodge brand-new --in 1950 -- and I restored it. So they're both gone and I can't get 'em back anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if he could replace them, Mazzei says, the cars he knew all his life are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342259\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342259\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-400x341.jpg\" alt=\"This stone entryway is all the Boles Fire left standing of this home in Weed. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-400x341.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-800x683.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A stone entryway is all the Boles Fire left standing of this home in Weed. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Weed has received an outpouring of help, including clothing, household goods and tools from around the country. At the Weed Church of Christ, volunteer Kenneth Shaffer says they've given out all manner of supplies (they ran out of wheelbarrows) along with dozens of heavy boxes of food and toiletries sent from Nashville, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While folks in Weed say they're grateful, in some ways managing so much generosity has rippled into its own set of problems. At a meeting of about 40 resident in a church basement, officials said they'd received more donated pajamas and sweaters than they knew what to do with. Mayor Bob Hall described it as enough clothing to fill two gymnasiums 8 feet high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the more long-term problem of housing. Among the hundreds of people who've been displaced, some are in a hotel while others stay with friends or family. City Administrator Ron Stock says officials are looking into places with room for trailers, where a few residents may end up spending the winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">How long will it take you to get back to normal, I asked a resident who'd lost her home. Her reply: 'What is normal?'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A couple of factors make rebuilding homes complicated. For one, many were built in the old logging town as company homes when asbestos and lead paint were commonplace. Cleanup is too hazardous to leave to volunteers, and in some cases could require removing even the burned home's foundation and a layer of earth to make sure no toxic heavy metals are left behind. Stock says the cost to haul out so much waste is on the order of $4 million -- a tab the state will pick up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem in an area near the lumber mill, known as Angel Valley, is that the old houses were tiny, often around 900 square feet, and on tiny lots that don't mesh neatly with modern requirements for homes set back on the lot, built with garages and so on. Stock says that on the one hand, there are safety concerns with rebuilding the neighborhood as it was, with homes packed in densely, because it allows fires to easily spread. On the other hand, homeowners may receive an insurance check and find it's not enough money to rebuild a house conforming to modern standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342282\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342282\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-400x303.jpg\" alt=\"Many homes burned by the Boles Fire were fully leveled, with only the blackened husks of metal appliances left recognizable. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-400x303.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-800x606.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many homes burned by the Boles Fire were fully leveled, with only the blackened husks of metal appliances left recognizable. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other residents -- renters -- likely had little if any insurance for what they lost. Stock, who worked through the aftermath of several hurricanes as a city administrator in Florida, says some of the displaced people might just not come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One crucial resident that's not going anywhere is the Roseburg lumber mill, which slices trees into thin ribbons that are glued together to make plywood. It's Weed's largest private employer, second only to the school system for jobs, with more than 100 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the mill was damaged in the fire, Roseburg quickly transferred about 60 employees to another facility in Oregon so they could keep working. Dozens more are hustling to get the plant back up and running -- hopefully in time for Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on whom you ask in Weed, it will take many months or years for things to get back to normal -- or maybe it just won't ever be the same. On Sept. 15, a wildfire raced through the town, burning more than 140 homes, two churches, a library and a community center. Another 90 houses were damaged, along with the lumber mill that is Weed's largest private employer. Officials estimate some 750 people have been displaced in the town of not quite 3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Screenshot-2014-10-02-22.41.55.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10342141\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Screenshot-2014-10-02-22.41.55.png\" alt=\"Weed-Locator Map\" width=\"441\" height=\"526\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 285 road miles north of San Francisco on Interstate 5, Weed greets visitors with kitschy tourist shops riffing on the town's name. \"Enjoy Weed,\" a tie-dye shirt suggests, not far from the \"I (Heart) Weed\" lighters. Postcards display the snow on nearby Mount Shasta in beautiful crepuscular pinks and purples, and a neon sign in the window of the Hi-Lo Cafe promises homemade pie to the road-weary families and bikers who stop in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around back is a motel, where waitress Gail Breshears stayed for 10 days after she lost nearly everything she owned to the blaze. Physically intact but \"emotionally fried,\" when asked how long it might take her to get back to normal, she says maybe never, then asks, \"What is normal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is common around town. While Tony Mazzei still has a house, a workshop burned up with all his tools inside, potentially forcing the longtime handyman into full retirement. He also lost a couple of classic cars to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I bought it brand-new when I was 18 years old --'65 GTO,\" Mazzei says. \"And my dad bought this 1950 Dodge brand-new --in 1950 -- and I restored it. So they're both gone and I can't get 'em back anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if he could replace them, Mazzei says, the cars he knew all his life are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342259\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342259\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-400x341.jpg\" alt=\"This stone entryway is all the Boles Fire left standing of this home in Weed. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-400x341.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed-800x683.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/StoneEntrywayWeed.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A stone entryway is all the Boles Fire left standing of this home in Weed. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Weed has received an outpouring of help, including clothing, household goods and tools from around the country. At the Weed Church of Christ, volunteer Kenneth Shaffer says they've given out all manner of supplies (they ran out of wheelbarrows) along with dozens of heavy boxes of food and toiletries sent from Nashville, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While folks in Weed say they're grateful, in some ways managing so much generosity has rippled into its own set of problems. At a meeting of about 40 resident in a church basement, officials said they'd received more donated pajamas and sweaters than they knew what to do with. Mayor Bob Hall described it as enough clothing to fill two gymnasiums 8 feet high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the more long-term problem of housing. Among the hundreds of people who've been displaced, some are in a hotel while others stay with friends or family. City Administrator Ron Stock says officials are looking into places with room for trailers, where a few residents may end up spending the winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">How long will it take you to get back to normal, I asked a resident who'd lost her home. Her reply: 'What is normal?'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A couple of factors make rebuilding homes complicated. For one, many were built in the old logging town as company homes when asbestos and lead paint were commonplace. Cleanup is too hazardous to leave to volunteers, and in some cases could require removing even the burned home's foundation and a layer of earth to make sure no toxic heavy metals are left behind. Stock says the cost to haul out so much waste is on the order of $4 million -- a tab the state will pick up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem in an area near the lumber mill, known as Angel Valley, is that the old houses were tiny, often around 900 square feet, and on tiny lots that don't mesh neatly with modern requirements for homes set back on the lot, built with garages and so on. Stock says that on the one hand, there are safety concerns with rebuilding the neighborhood as it was, with homes packed in densely, because it allows fires to easily spread. On the other hand, homeowners may receive an insurance check and find it's not enough money to rebuild a house conforming to modern standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10342282\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10342282\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-400x303.jpg\" alt=\"Many homes burned by the Boles Fire were fully leveled, with only the blackened husks of metal appliances left recognizable. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-400x303.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed-800x606.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/BurnedAppliancesWeed.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many homes burned by the Boles Fire were fully leveled, with only the blackened husks of metal appliances left recognizable. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other residents -- renters -- likely had little if any insurance for what they lost. Stock, who worked through the aftermath of several hurricanes as a city administrator in Florida, says some of the displaced people might just not come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One crucial resident that's not going anywhere is the Roseburg lumber mill, which slices trees into thin ribbons that are glued together to make plywood. It's Weed's largest private employer, second only to the school system for jobs, with more than 100 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the mill was damaged in the fire, Roseburg quickly transferred about 60 employees to another facility in Oregon so they could keep working. Dozens more are hustling to get the plant back up and running -- hopefully in time for Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in Fresno has ruled that the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation did not violate the law when it made special reservoir releases last year to help salmon in Northern California's Klamath River survive the drought rather than save the water for farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But U.S. District Judge Lawrence J. O'Neill wrote in his ruling Wednesday that the next time the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation wants to release Trinity Lake water for Klamath River salmon, it needs to cite a better legal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Westlands Water District and the San Louis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority in the San Joaquin Valley had sued the bureau to stop the releases, arguing the water should have been saved for farms facing the drought. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the drought continued this year, the bureau has again made special releases for Klamath salmon, which the judge also refused to stop, finding that the potential harm from drought to salmon right now was greater than the potential harm to farms next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trinity River is the biggest tributary of the Klamath River, where tens of thousands of adult salmon died from disease in low water conditions in 2002. Since the 1960s, a major portion of the water from Trinity Reservoir has been diverted to the Central Valley Project, where it helps to irrigate farms. The 1955 law authorizing the diversion contains a provision that the government maintain a minimum flow in the Trinity river to sustain fish and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1984, another law was enacted to restore fish and wildlife in the Trinity to a level roughly equivalent to those before so much water was diverted to Central Valley farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge O'Neill wrote that the bureau had not violated any laws in making the special releases for salmon, but the authority of the 1955 law — the only authority cited by the bureau — only applied to the Trinity River, and not the Klamath River downstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling as praised by Indian tribes and salmon fishermen who have been pressing the bureau to devote more of the Klamath Basin's scarce water to fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Straight up, if the Bureau of Reclamation did not make the decision to augment flows on the Klamath, we would be right now cleaning up thousands of salmon carcasses on the river,\" Yurok Tribal Chairman Thomas P. O'Rourke said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman, who represented salmon fishermen and the Yurok Tribe as interveners in the case, said the lack of a specific authority for the releases was a technicality which the bureau should have no trouble overcoming in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawyer for Westlands, the nation's largest water provider, did not respond to a telephone call and email seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in Fresno has ruled that the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation did not violate the law when it made special reservoir releases last year to help salmon in Northern California's Klamath River survive the drought rather than save the water for farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But U.S. District Judge Lawrence J. O'Neill wrote in his ruling Wednesday that the next time the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation wants to release Trinity Lake water for Klamath River salmon, it needs to cite a better legal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Westlands Water District and the San Louis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority in the San Joaquin Valley had sued the bureau to stop the releases, arguing the water should have been saved for farms facing the drought. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the drought continued this year, the bureau has again made special releases for Klamath salmon, which the judge also refused to stop, finding that the potential harm from drought to salmon right now was greater than the potential harm to farms next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trinity River is the biggest tributary of the Klamath River, where tens of thousands of adult salmon died from disease in low water conditions in 2002. Since the 1960s, a major portion of the water from Trinity Reservoir has been diverted to the Central Valley Project, where it helps to irrigate farms. The 1955 law authorizing the diversion contains a provision that the government maintain a minimum flow in the Trinity river to sustain fish and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1984, another law was enacted to restore fish and wildlife in the Trinity to a level roughly equivalent to those before so much water was diverted to Central Valley farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge O'Neill wrote that the bureau had not violated any laws in making the special releases for salmon, but the authority of the 1955 law — the only authority cited by the bureau — only applied to the Trinity River, and not the Klamath River downstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling as praised by Indian tribes and salmon fishermen who have been pressing the bureau to devote more of the Klamath Basin's scarce water to fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Straight up, if the Bureau of Reclamation did not make the decision to augment flows on the Klamath, we would be right now cleaning up thousands of salmon carcasses on the river,\" Yurok Tribal Chairman Thomas P. O'Rourke said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman, who represented salmon fishermen and the Yurok Tribe as interveners in the case, said the lack of a specific authority for the releases was a technicality which the bureau should have no trouble overcoming in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawyer for Westlands, the nation's largest water provider, did not respond to a telephone call and email seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FenitN\" target=\"_blank\">Fenit Nirappil\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Franicsco’s Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation imposing the nation’s first statewide ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery and convenience stores, driven to action by a buildup of litter and damage to aquatic ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers immediately said it would seek a voter referendum to repeal the law, which is scheduled to take effect next July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\" target=\"_blank\">SB270\u003c/a>, plastic bags will be phased out of checkout counters at large grocery stores and supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Target starting next summer, and convenience stores and pharmacies in 2016. The law does not apply to bags used for fruits, vegetables or meats, or to shopping bags used at other retailers. It allows grocers to charge a fee of at least 10 cents for using paper bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State \u003ca href=\"http://sd20.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Alex Padilla\u003c/a>, D-Los Angeles, credits the momentum for statewide legislation to the more than 100 cities and counties, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, that already have such bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law marks a major milestone for environmental activists who have successfully pushed plastic bag bans in cities across the United States, including Chicago, Austin and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill is a step in the right direction — it reduces the torrent of plastic polluting our beaches, parks and even the vast ocean itself,” Brown said \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18742\" target=\"_blank\">in a signing statement\u003c/a>. “We’re the first to ban these bags, and we won’t be the last.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag manufacturers have aggressively pushed back through their trade group, the \u003ca href=\"http://plasticsindustry.org/apba/\" target=\"_blank\">American Progressive Bag Alliance\u003c/a>, which aired commercials in California blasting the ban as a cash giveaway to grocers that would lead to a loss of thousands of manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this law were allowed to go into effect, it would jeopardize thousands of California manufacturing jobs, hurt the environment and fleece consumers for billions so grocery store shareholders and their union partners can line their pockets,” Lee Califf, executive director of the manufacturer trade group, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/170108904&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry’s promised ballot referendum wouldn’t come before voters until the fall of 2016. But if it qualifies for the ballot by early 2015, it could block the law from taking effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, the bill’s author, said Californians would reject a referendum effort and quickly adapt their behavior to help the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those folks concerned about the 10-cent fee that may be charged for paper, the simple, elegant solution is to bring a reusable bag to the store,” Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Forest and Paper Association, a trade group representing makers of paper bags, says the bill unfairly treats their commonly recycled products like plastic, while holding reusable plastic bags to a lower standard for recyclable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the concerns about job losses, the bill includes $2 million in loans for plastic bag manufacturers to shift their operations to make reusable bags. That provision won the support of Los Angeles Democratic Sens. \u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Kevin de León \u003c/span>and Ricardo Lara, who had blocked earlier versions of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers of both parties who opposed SB270 said it would penalize lower-income residents by charging them for bags they once received for free. The bill was amended to waive fees for customers who are on public assistance and limit how grocers can spend the proceeds from the fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico also have pending legislation that would ban single-use bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FenitN\" target=\"_blank\">Fenit Nirappil\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Franicsco’s Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation imposing the nation’s first statewide ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery and convenience stores, driven to action by a buildup of litter and damage to aquatic ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers immediately said it would seek a voter referendum to repeal the law, which is scheduled to take effect next July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\" target=\"_blank\">SB270\u003c/a>, plastic bags will be phased out of checkout counters at large grocery stores and supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Target starting next summer, and convenience stores and pharmacies in 2016. The law does not apply to bags used for fruits, vegetables or meats, or to shopping bags used at other retailers. It allows grocers to charge a fee of at least 10 cents for using paper bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State \u003ca href=\"http://sd20.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Alex Padilla\u003c/a>, D-Los Angeles, credits the momentum for statewide legislation to the more than 100 cities and counties, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, that already have such bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law marks a major milestone for environmental activists who have successfully pushed plastic bag bans in cities across the United States, including Chicago, Austin and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill is a step in the right direction — it reduces the torrent of plastic polluting our beaches, parks and even the vast ocean itself,” Brown said \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18742\" target=\"_blank\">in a signing statement\u003c/a>. “We’re the first to ban these bags, and we won’t be the last.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag manufacturers have aggressively pushed back through their trade group, the \u003ca href=\"http://plasticsindustry.org/apba/\" target=\"_blank\">American Progressive Bag Alliance\u003c/a>, which aired commercials in California blasting the ban as a cash giveaway to grocers that would lead to a loss of thousands of manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this law were allowed to go into effect, it would jeopardize thousands of California manufacturing jobs, hurt the environment and fleece consumers for billions so grocery store shareholders and their union partners can line their pockets,” Lee Califf, executive director of the manufacturer trade group, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/170108904&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry’s promised ballot referendum wouldn’t come before voters until the fall of 2016. But if it qualifies for the ballot by early 2015, it could block the law from taking effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, the bill’s author, said Californians would reject a referendum effort and quickly adapt their behavior to help the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those folks concerned about the 10-cent fee that may be charged for paper, the simple, elegant solution is to bring a reusable bag to the store,” Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Forest and Paper Association, a trade group representing makers of paper bags, says the bill unfairly treats their commonly recycled products like plastic, while holding reusable plastic bags to a lower standard for recyclable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the concerns about job losses, the bill includes $2 million in loans for plastic bag manufacturers to shift their operations to make reusable bags. That provision won the support of Los Angeles Democratic Sens. \u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Kevin de León \u003c/span>and Ricardo Lara, who had blocked earlier versions of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers of both parties who opposed SB270 said it would penalize lower-income residents by charging them for bags they once received for free. The bill was amended to waive fees for customers who are on public assistance and limit how grocers can spend the proceeds from the fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico also have pending legislation that would ban single-use bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "King Fire Update: Rain Tames Blaze Even as Warm, Dry Weather Returns",
"title": "King Fire Update: Rain Tames Blaze Even as Warm, Dry Weather Returns",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148997\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148997\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots-640x503.jpg\" alt=\"A member of the Lone Peak Hotshots, a Utah fire crew, patrols the line on the King Fire. (Lone Peak Hotshots via Twitter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots-640x503.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A member of the Lone Peak Hotshots, a Utah fire crew, patrols the line on the King Fire. (\u003ca href=\"//twitter.com/LonePeakIHC\">Lone Peak Hotshots\u003c/a> via Twitter)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Monday (Sept. 29): \u003c/strong>Fire officials say that the King Fire will kick up a little this week as warm, dry weather returns to the Sierra Nevada. But as of Monday, they say they're confident that the fire in the forests west of Lake Tahoe has been pretty much stopped in its tracks by several days of rain. Here's the summary of the situation from the unified federal-state fire command:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After four days of precipitation with accumulations of 1 to 3 inches, fire spread has been halted, however heat remains in the heavier fuels and in the heavy duff sheltered from the rain under the dense timber canopy. As the weather turns warm and dry over the next several days, expect to see an increase in fire activity and smoke production; however spread potential is extremely low, due to the successful suppression efforts.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Allegedly the work of an arsonist, the King Fire has burned 97,000 acres -- about 150 square miles -- since starting Sept. 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the north, federal fire managers have issued \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4078/\" target=\"_blank\">a final update on the Happy Camp Complex Fire\u003c/a>, which has earned a footnote in California wildfire history. The blaze -- actually the combination of several fires that started Aug. 12 and burned together in the following weeks -- has burned nearly 133,000 acres (about 210 square miles) of timber in Siskiyou County south of the Klamath River. According to Cal Fire, that makes it \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the 16th-biggest California fire in area\u003c/a> going back to 1932.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 6:30 p.m. Thursday (Sept. 25) :\u003c/strong> Rain sounds like a great thing when you're facing the ravages of a wildfire. Right? But for those fighting the two biggest fires in California -- the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4078/\" target=\"_blank\">Happy Camp Complex in Siskiyou County\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire in El Dorado and Placer\u003c/a> counties -- the state's first significant rain of the season was a little too much of a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm that moved slowly across the North Coast on Wednesday night, then over the central Sierra Nevada earlier Thursday, proved to be very wet, dumping more than 2 inches of rain over the Happy Camp blaze and less copious but still occasionally heavy rain on the King conflagration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: Flash flood warnings were issued for the 210 square miles or so burned so far near Happy Camp in a blaze that started Aug. 12 and for the 145 square miles the King Fire has consumed since Sept. 13 in the Sierra forests west of Lake Tahoe. The heavy rain prompted fears of excessive runoff, debris flows and rock slides, especially on the steeper slopes seared by the fires. Those concerns led fire managers to pull crews off lines until the storm passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the rains helped slow down the King Fire substantially, according to the latest event summary. \"The observed fire activity was minimal with smoldering in interior pockets of the heavier fuels,\" it says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officially: As of Thursday evening, the King Fire is reported to have burned 95,347 acres and is 55 percent contained. The Happy Camp Fire is at 132,733 acres and 94 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 8:30 a.m. Wednesday: \u003c/strong>This morning, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire\u003c/a> containment is at 38 percent, with about 93,000 acres burned. InciWeb reports that the fire \"remained relatively active throughout the night due to the poor relative humidity recovery and wind.\" Potential remains for \"extreme fire behavior if the winds, fuels, and topography come into alignment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/24/6732102/king-fire-burn-increases-3300.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, which reports community meetings will be held tonight at 7 p.m. at North Tahoe High School and Foresthill High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:25 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong>The good news on \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">the King Fire\u003c/a>, which has burned almost 90,000 acres of Sierra Nevada forests west of Lake Tahoe since it started Sept. 13: The force of nearly 7,500 fire personnel fighting the blaze, aided by several days of cool, damp weather, has achieved 35 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148394\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfireoverlay.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148394\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfireoverlay.jpg\" alt=\"The Sept. 22 footprint of the King Fire overlaid on a map of the Peninsula and South Bay. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"252\" height=\"420\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sept. 22 footprint of the King Fire overlaid on a map of the Peninsula and South Bay. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bad news: Much warmer, drier and windier weather is sweeping across much of the northern Sierra, including the fire zone. The National Weather Service has issued a red-flag warning for the mountains from Yosemite clear up to the Oregon border. For El Dorado and Placer counties, where the fire is burning, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/firewx/?latitude=&longitude=&wfo=sto&interface=fwzones&click.x=553&click.y=382\" target=\"_blank\">the forecast calls for winds\u003c/a> gusting up to 25 mph through Wednesday evening. After that, much of Northern California has a strong chance of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a second day in a row, the National Weather Service has issued\u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ072&warncounty=CAC057&firewxzone=CAZ271&local_place1=6%20Miles%20NNW%20Devonshire%20CA&product1=Dense+Smoke+Advisory&lat=39.43421&lon=-120.11525#.VCHYWPldV8E\" target=\"_blank\"> a dense smoke advisory\u003c/a> for the city, surrounding towns and the Tahoe Basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some communities in the fire region have experienced extremely high levels of particulate pollution over the past several days. The reading for PM 2.5 -- fine particulates like those found in wood smoke -- was an astonishing 434 in parts of Placer County, northeast of Sacramento, on Tuesday morning. By comparison, the measure in most of the Bay Area was in the low 30s. In Auburn, air quality earlier Tuesday was classified as \"hazardous\" under \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi\" target=\"_blank\">the EPA's rating system\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ann Hobbs, an air quality specialist with the Placer County Air Pollution Control District, said the worst of the pollution in Auburn had cleared by midday as winds shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 7:30 a.m. Monday:\u003c/strong> Cool, moist weather over the weekend, complete with occasional rain, has allowed the 5,500-person force fighting the King Fire to gain ground on the blaze burning across a large swath of the Sierra west of Lake Tahoe. The new acreage total for the King Fire released Monday: 87,592 acres, or 136 square miles, with about 18 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/firewx/cafw/display_product.php?sid=sto&pil=fwf\" target=\"_blank\">National Weather Service fire weather forecast for the stat\u003c/a>e says that warm and drier weather is due Monday and Tuesday. Forecasts call for a chance of rainy and windy weather later in the week into next weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire will continue to have an impact over a wide area. The National Weather Service has issued \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=rev&wwa=dense%20smoke%20advisory\" target=\"_blank\">dense-smoke advisories\u003c/a> for Reno and the entire Tahoe basin. Concern about exposing students to poor air quality led several schools, including those in the towns of Colfax and Foresthill in Placer County, to cancel classes on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire has destroyed 10 homes and 22 \"minor structures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:30 p.m. Saturday:\u003c/strong> No surprise: All the numbers have gotten bigger for the King Fire today. Fire officials say -- \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">here, on Inciweb's King Fire page\u003c/a> -- that the area covered by the blaze is now 81,000 acres (that's the number released this morning, so it's bigger now). About 4,900 personnel are assigned to fight the blaze -- the largest contingent assigned to a fire in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is still rated as 10 percent contained, unchanged from Friday. Fire officials say the contained edge of the fire is along its southern flank, along U.S. 50 near the community of Pollock Pines, where it began a week ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire's biggest impact away from the burned area is the heavy smoke that's settled over much of the southern Sacramento Valley and the northern and central Sierra and foothills. The EPA's AirNow monitoring site shows air quality in the foothills near \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_city&mapcenter=1&cityid=272\" target=\"_blank\">Auburn\u003c/a>, northeast of Sacramento on Interstate 80, has ranged from very unhealthy to hazardous for most of Saturday. Air pollution in most of the Bay Area has been rated as \"moderate\" most of Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:50 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Wayne Allen Huntsman, the 37-year-old suspect in the King Fire that's swept through more than 76,000 acres of Sierra forest this week, entered a not guilty plea Friday to a charge that he deliberately set the blaze. Huntsman's next hearing on a single count of forest arson was set for late October. He continues to be held on $10 million bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plea came as the first reports surfaced that homes have been destroyed in the fire. Sacramento's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcra.com/news/local-news/news-sierra/crews-continue-fight-against-stillgrowing-king-fire/28148432\" target=\"_blank\">KCRA-Channel 3 reported Friday afternoon\u003c/a> that the fire destroyed at least four homes north of U.S. 50, in an area called White Meadows about 6 miles from where the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said Friday they were assessing structures in the area and wanted to contact property owners before confirming losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huntsman's plea in El Dorado County Superior Court in Placerville was made as media reports emerge detailing the suspect's past and offering clues about the fire's origin near the community of Pollock Pines last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/story/news/local/auburn-grass-valley/2014/09/19/wayne-huntsman-king-fire-911/15873205/\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento's News10 reported Friday\u003c/a> that police believe the arson suspect broke into a home in an apparent attempt to call 911 to report the fire. News10 says that account comes from a homeowner, Ralf Lorenz, whose front door was kicked in last Saturday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Lorenz wasn't home at the time. He was working in the Bay Area when the King Fire broke out Saturday on the steep embankment behind his home. His first clue that something wasn't right was when he got a call from his home security company that afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know if my house was still standing,\" Lorenz said. \"I didn't know if it was pilfered.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nothing was taken. But, Lorenz's front door was broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The perpetrator kicked it in,\" Lorenz said. \"He tried to call 911 to report the fire.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>News10 said that law enforcement officials declined comment on Lorenz's story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several news sources reported on interviews with Huntsman's sister and former girlfriend, who both expressed incredulity that he's been accused with setting the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/science/article/Family-of-alleged-King-Fire-arsonist-shocked-5767241.php\" target=\"_blank\">the San Francisco Chronicle's Kurtis Alexander\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"There's no way he would have ever done this intentionally,\" Tami Criswell of Salinas said in a telephone interview, one day after her brother, Wayne Allen Huntsman, was charged with felony arson....\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… (She) said her brother loves the outdoors and is not someone who would want to destroy it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had everything going for him,\" she said. \"There's no reason he would ever do this.\" ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Huntsman has a criminal record that includes convictions for assault with a deadly weapon and grand theft in Santa Cruz County in 1997, public records show. None of his crimes relate to arson, and his sister said he cleaned up his act a long time ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had been in good standing with the law and the community,\" said Criswell. \"He's always been part of my family and my kids. He's been helping take care of his elderly grandmother.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criswell said Huntsman has enjoyed his life in the Sierra foothills, where he has friends and a few family members and where work has been steadier than in Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>She told Alexander the last time she spoke to Huntsman was Saturday, the same day the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One last update for now, by way of the Associated Press: Cal Fire says it set a record on Wednesday for the amount of retardant dropped on a wildfire in a single day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Cal Fire spokeswoman Lynne Tolmachoff says air tankers on Wednesday poured 203,375 gallons of the red slurry on an explosive Northern California wildfire that has now burned through nearly 120 square miles of timber and vegetation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Friday, Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service together had dumped 530,000 gallons on the El Dorado County blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tolmachoff says the fire is burning so fiercely it is running through the retardant lines because of the extreme drought conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:30 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> The force of more than 4,000 firefighters trying to corral the massive King Fire in El Dorado and Placer counties have gotten some help from a powerful ally -- the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers report much cooler temperatures, along with humidity as high as 90 percent. That slowed the growth of the fire, which had raced north through the heavily forested terrain north of U.S. 50 on Wednesday, to a few thousand acres on Thursday. But the outlook may not be so good Friday: the return of dryer, warmer weather is expected to allow the fire to gain strength again today. So far, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">the King Fire\u003c/a> has burned 76,376 acres and is 10 percent contained. That's about 120 square miles, roughly two-thirds the area of San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators say the fire was deliberately set in steep terrain near the community of Pollock Pines last Saturday. The suspect in the case, identified Thursday as Wayne Allen Huntsman, 37, is scheduled to be arraigned in Placerville this afternoon on a single count of forest arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 6:15 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> As we posted earlier (\u003ca href=\"#arsoncharges\">see below\u003c/a>) El Dorado County authorities announced the arrest of an arson suspect in the King Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">has burned 73,000 acres\u003c/a> and is 10 percent contained. That's about 115 square miles, or the equivalent of the San Francisco Peninsula from the Golden Gate down to Pacifica and Millbrae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fresh news that emerged this afternoon is that the fire's rapid spread through the heavily forested American River watershed north of U.S. 50 is threatening power infrastructure in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Placer County Water Agency, which serves communities from suburban Sacramento through the Sierra foothills and all the way to Lake Tahoe, said that the King Fire is now threatening its power generation facilities and PG&E transmission lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcwa.net/files/docs/king/09-18-2014_King_Fire_Threatens_PCWA_Power_System.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the agency's statement on the fire\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The mammoth King Fire spread rapidly into Placer County Wednesday night. ... The head of the fire has moved all the way to Placer County Water Agency’s Hell Hole Reservoir on the Rubicon River. It seriously threatens PCWA power generation and PG&E transmission facilities. The swath of fire in Placer County is 6 miles wide and fire officials report no containment after last night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re extremely concerned and we’re monitoring the situation very closely. We’ve moved all of our employees out of the danger zone, so now our number one concern is protecting PCWA’s Middle Fork American River Project hydroelectric generation facilities and PG&E’s transmission lines. The agency and PG&E are coordinating with the fire command and emergency services officials in El Dorado and Placer counties,” said PCWA General Manager David Breninger.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Firefighting officials said the fire made a run of more than 10 miles to the north between 4 p.m. Wednesday and 6 a.m. Thursday. And according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2014/09/18/king-fire-thursday-update-wildfires-prompt-governor-to-declare-state-of-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\">a report from Capital Public Radio's Bob Moffitt\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mike Kaslin with the Cal Fire Amador County unit says the front of the fire is now about 14 miles west of Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That area is fairly remote and we are sending resources up there to continue to flank it,\" says Kaslin. \"But, the lion's share of our efforts are still going to be on the south end where the infrastructure -the homes and residences are.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire is having a dramatic impact on air quality in communities to the east and north. \u003ca href=\"http://www.rgj.com/story/news/2014/09/16/smoke-clear-reno-friday/15748185/\" target=\"_blank\">From the Reno Gazette-Journal\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Heavy smoke ... has triggered a warning in Washoe County about the extremely poor air quality and prompted schools to cancel most athletic games and other outdoor events in the Reno area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washoe County Health District said the air quality index reached the \"very unhealthy\" range at 4 p.m. Thursday. That's one step away from \"hazardous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the \"very unhealthy\" air quality index reading of 221 means the general population may experience significant health effects. Its Reno's worst reading since 2008 when a string of Sierra fires pushed it to 211.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials earlier urged sensitive groups such as the elderly and people with respiratory conditions to remain indoors when the index climbed into the \"unhealthy\" range between 151 and 200.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:20 p.m. Thursday: \u003c/strong> El Dorado County authorities\u003ca id=\"arsoncharges\">\u003c/a> have filed arson charges in the King Fire, which has raged across 71,000 acres of forest near the community of Pollock Pines since it started Saturday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference Thursday morning in Camino, the county's district attorney announced that 37-year-old Wayne Allen Huntsman has been charged with a single court of arson of forest land. His arraignment is scheduled for Friday. Multiple media sources report he's being held on $10 million bail. We've embedded the \u003ca href=\"#complaint\">district attorney's complaint\u003c/a> against Huntsman below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ksbw.com/news/central-california/santa-cruz/aptos-man-charged-with-intentionally-igniting-king-fire/28135656\" target=\"_blank\">Monterey's KSBW reports\u003c/a> that Huntsman is a resident of Aptos, near Santa Cruz. The charging document released Thursday shows four past felonies, including three 1997 convictions in Santa Cruz County. Those offenses include assault with a deadly weapon, grand theft and auto theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little on the investigation \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/18/6717007/wayne-huntsman-king-fire.html\" target=\"_blank\">from the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It was revealed at the news conference that the fire was set near Pollock Pines in very steep terrain. A Calfire investigator was the first to find the origin of the fire and begin the investigatory process that led to Huntsman’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pierson said that law enforcement had been in contact with the suspect in the days prior to his arrest in Placerville.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148011\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 228px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/huntsman-mug-shot.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148011\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/huntsman-mug-shot.jpg\" alt=\"King Fire arson suspect Wayne Allen Huntsman in photo released by El Dorado County authorities. \" width=\"228\" height=\"280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">King Fire arson suspect Wayne Allen Huntsman in photo released by El Dorado County authorities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10:35 a.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> Cal Fire has scheduled an 11:30 a.m. press conference to announce the cause of the huge and rapidly spreading King Fire in El Dorado County. The 71,000-acre fire started Saturday evening and the origin has been under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mtdemocrat.com/news/mandatory-king-fire-evacuations-include-swansboro-crystal-basin-and-wentworth-springs-road/\" target=\"_blank\">The Mountain Democrat of Placerville is reporting\u003c/a> that El Dorado County authorities arrested a suspect Wednesday night on a single count of arson on forest land, though it's not known for sure whether the suspect was picked up for starting the King Fire. The Mountain Democrat says the suspect, whom we'll refrain from naming for the time being, is being held on $10 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Dorado County sheriff's Sgt. Jeff Leikauf said his is withholding comment until the Cal Fire press conference. We'll note that sheriff's officials, the El Dorado County district attorney and U.S. Forest Service officials are scheduled to attend the press conference in the town of Camino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:40 a.m. Thursday: \u003c/strong>YubaNet.com, based in Nevada City, has been providing some of the most comprehensive coverage of California fires all season long. \u003ca href=\"http://yubanet.com/nevada/King.php\" target=\"_blank\">YubaNet's page on the King Fire\u003c/a> includes an excellent map -- embedded below this update -- that shows the rapid progress of the fire through El Dorado National Forest and, possibly, into Tahoe National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[googlemaps https://mapsengine.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=zdKyl7kg4VB4.kzoGHac5DqbE&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> The major wildfire burning north of the Bay Area's main route to Lake Tahoe has exploded in size, with state and federal officials now saying the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4108/24483/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire\u003c/a> northeast of Placerville has covered nearly 71,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say the blaze is threatening 2,000 homes and 1,500 \"minor structures\" near the El Dorado County community of Pollock Pines, which is in a sort of transition zone from the Sierra Nevada foothills into thickly timbered mountain ridges and canyons in the American River watershed. So far, there's no word that the fire has burned homes or structures. About 3,600 personnel have been assigned to the fire, which is 5 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Forest Service and Cal Fire, most of the blaze's spread over the last day has been to the north and northwest, toward the communities of Swansboro and Volcanoville and Stumpy Meadows Reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the second time since the blaze broke out over the weekend, U.S. 50 has been shut down to give firefighters full access to the fire zone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/18/6717007/highway-50-closed-again-near-28000.html\" target=\"_blank\">Details on the closure from the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>...Highway 50 is closed again in the Sierra Nevada as crews set backfires to stem the march of the King blaze that has charred a broad swath of timberland in El Dorado County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol reports that [an 8-mile] stretch of the highway from Sly Park Road to Ice House Road closed again around midnight. Firefighters are busy setting backfires that they hope will burn into the main fire and provide a large burned buffer between flames and homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure will be re-evaluated later today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire is close to the roadway and they are trying to get crews in and out,” said CHP spokesman Officer Rich Wetzel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternate routes for trans-Sierra travelers are Interstate 80 and Highway 88.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The rapid growth of the King Fire -- which apparently quadrupled in size from early Wednesday to early Thursday -- has been breathtaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze started last Saturday evening on the outskirts of the community of Pollock Pines, about a dozen miles as the crow flies northeast of Placerville. That evening, it was reported to be 20 acres. Driven by hot, dry and occasionally windy weather and feeding on drought-parched forests, the fire has expanded rapidly since, covering 3,000 acres by Sunday evening, 8,600 by Monday night and 12,800 by Tuesday night and about 18,500 on Wednesday morning. After dark Wednesday, officials said the fire had grown to 28,000 acres, an estimate updated to 71,000 Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current acreage total is equivalent to abut 110 square miles. How would that area look on a Bay Area map? It's \u003cem>roughly\u003c/em> equal to the San Francisco Peninsula from the Golden Gate all the way down to Pacifica and Millbrae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials say that weather conditions Thursday, though a bit cooler and moister than earlier in the week, could feed \"extreme fire behavior\" in the continue to push the fire north, east and west. Fire managers also report the southern flank of the fire, near Pollock Pines and along U.S. 50, is the most secure at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"complaint\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View DA Announces Filing of Criminal Complaint Against Wayne Allen Huntsman on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/240196194/DA-Announces-Filing-of-Criminal-Complaint-Against-Wayne-Allen-Huntsman\">DA Announces Filing of Criminal Complaint Against Wayne Allen Huntsman\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_2308\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/240196194/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Several days of rain on Sierra Nevada forests appear to have stopped dangerous fire in its tracks.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148997\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148997\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots-640x503.jpg\" alt=\"A member of the Lone Peak Hotshots, a Utah fire crew, patrols the line on the King Fire. (Lone Peak Hotshots via Twitter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots-640x503.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfire-hotshots.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A member of the Lone Peak Hotshots, a Utah fire crew, patrols the line on the King Fire. (\u003ca href=\"//twitter.com/LonePeakIHC\">Lone Peak Hotshots\u003c/a> via Twitter)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Monday (Sept. 29): \u003c/strong>Fire officials say that the King Fire will kick up a little this week as warm, dry weather returns to the Sierra Nevada. But as of Monday, they say they're confident that the fire in the forests west of Lake Tahoe has been pretty much stopped in its tracks by several days of rain. Here's the summary of the situation from the unified federal-state fire command:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After four days of precipitation with accumulations of 1 to 3 inches, fire spread has been halted, however heat remains in the heavier fuels and in the heavy duff sheltered from the rain under the dense timber canopy. As the weather turns warm and dry over the next several days, expect to see an increase in fire activity and smoke production; however spread potential is extremely low, due to the successful suppression efforts.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Allegedly the work of an arsonist, the King Fire has burned 97,000 acres -- about 150 square miles -- since starting Sept. 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the north, federal fire managers have issued \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4078/\" target=\"_blank\">a final update on the Happy Camp Complex Fire\u003c/a>, which has earned a footnote in California wildfire history. The blaze -- actually the combination of several fires that started Aug. 12 and burned together in the following weeks -- has burned nearly 133,000 acres (about 210 square miles) of timber in Siskiyou County south of the Klamath River. According to Cal Fire, that makes it \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the 16th-biggest California fire in area\u003c/a> going back to 1932.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 6:30 p.m. Thursday (Sept. 25) :\u003c/strong> Rain sounds like a great thing when you're facing the ravages of a wildfire. Right? But for those fighting the two biggest fires in California -- the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4078/\" target=\"_blank\">Happy Camp Complex in Siskiyou County\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire in El Dorado and Placer\u003c/a> counties -- the state's first significant rain of the season was a little too much of a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm that moved slowly across the North Coast on Wednesday night, then over the central Sierra Nevada earlier Thursday, proved to be very wet, dumping more than 2 inches of rain over the Happy Camp blaze and less copious but still occasionally heavy rain on the King conflagration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: Flash flood warnings were issued for the 210 square miles or so burned so far near Happy Camp in a blaze that started Aug. 12 and for the 145 square miles the King Fire has consumed since Sept. 13 in the Sierra forests west of Lake Tahoe. The heavy rain prompted fears of excessive runoff, debris flows and rock slides, especially on the steeper slopes seared by the fires. Those concerns led fire managers to pull crews off lines until the storm passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the rains helped slow down the King Fire substantially, according to the latest event summary. \"The observed fire activity was minimal with smoldering in interior pockets of the heavier fuels,\" it says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officially: As of Thursday evening, the King Fire is reported to have burned 95,347 acres and is 55 percent contained. The Happy Camp Fire is at 132,733 acres and 94 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 8:30 a.m. Wednesday: \u003c/strong>This morning, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire\u003c/a> containment is at 38 percent, with about 93,000 acres burned. InciWeb reports that the fire \"remained relatively active throughout the night due to the poor relative humidity recovery and wind.\" Potential remains for \"extreme fire behavior if the winds, fuels, and topography come into alignment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/24/6732102/king-fire-burn-increases-3300.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, which reports community meetings will be held tonight at 7 p.m. at North Tahoe High School and Foresthill High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:25 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong>The good news on \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">the King Fire\u003c/a>, which has burned almost 90,000 acres of Sierra Nevada forests west of Lake Tahoe since it started Sept. 13: The force of nearly 7,500 fire personnel fighting the blaze, aided by several days of cool, damp weather, has achieved 35 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148394\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfireoverlay.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148394\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/kingfireoverlay.jpg\" alt=\"The Sept. 22 footprint of the King Fire overlaid on a map of the Peninsula and South Bay. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"252\" height=\"420\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sept. 22 footprint of the King Fire overlaid on a map of the Peninsula and South Bay. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bad news: Much warmer, drier and windier weather is sweeping across much of the northern Sierra, including the fire zone. The National Weather Service has issued a red-flag warning for the mountains from Yosemite clear up to the Oregon border. For El Dorado and Placer counties, where the fire is burning, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/firewx/?latitude=&longitude=&wfo=sto&interface=fwzones&click.x=553&click.y=382\" target=\"_blank\">the forecast calls for winds\u003c/a> gusting up to 25 mph through Wednesday evening. After that, much of Northern California has a strong chance of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a second day in a row, the National Weather Service has issued\u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ072&warncounty=CAC057&firewxzone=CAZ271&local_place1=6%20Miles%20NNW%20Devonshire%20CA&product1=Dense+Smoke+Advisory&lat=39.43421&lon=-120.11525#.VCHYWPldV8E\" target=\"_blank\"> a dense smoke advisory\u003c/a> for the city, surrounding towns and the Tahoe Basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some communities in the fire region have experienced extremely high levels of particulate pollution over the past several days. The reading for PM 2.5 -- fine particulates like those found in wood smoke -- was an astonishing 434 in parts of Placer County, northeast of Sacramento, on Tuesday morning. By comparison, the measure in most of the Bay Area was in the low 30s. In Auburn, air quality earlier Tuesday was classified as \"hazardous\" under \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi\" target=\"_blank\">the EPA's rating system\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ann Hobbs, an air quality specialist with the Placer County Air Pollution Control District, said the worst of the pollution in Auburn had cleared by midday as winds shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 7:30 a.m. Monday:\u003c/strong> Cool, moist weather over the weekend, complete with occasional rain, has allowed the 5,500-person force fighting the King Fire to gain ground on the blaze burning across a large swath of the Sierra west of Lake Tahoe. The new acreage total for the King Fire released Monday: 87,592 acres, or 136 square miles, with about 18 percent containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/firewx/cafw/display_product.php?sid=sto&pil=fwf\" target=\"_blank\">National Weather Service fire weather forecast for the stat\u003c/a>e says that warm and drier weather is due Monday and Tuesday. Forecasts call for a chance of rainy and windy weather later in the week into next weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire will continue to have an impact over a wide area. The National Weather Service has issued \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=rev&wwa=dense%20smoke%20advisory\" target=\"_blank\">dense-smoke advisories\u003c/a> for Reno and the entire Tahoe basin. Concern about exposing students to poor air quality led several schools, including those in the towns of Colfax and Foresthill in Placer County, to cancel classes on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire has destroyed 10 homes and 22 \"minor structures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:30 p.m. Saturday:\u003c/strong> No surprise: All the numbers have gotten bigger for the King Fire today. Fire officials say -- \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">here, on Inciweb's King Fire page\u003c/a> -- that the area covered by the blaze is now 81,000 acres (that's the number released this morning, so it's bigger now). About 4,900 personnel are assigned to fight the blaze -- the largest contingent assigned to a fire in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is still rated as 10 percent contained, unchanged from Friday. Fire officials say the contained edge of the fire is along its southern flank, along U.S. 50 near the community of Pollock Pines, where it began a week ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire's biggest impact away from the burned area is the heavy smoke that's settled over much of the southern Sacramento Valley and the northern and central Sierra and foothills. The EPA's AirNow monitoring site shows air quality in the foothills near \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_city&mapcenter=1&cityid=272\" target=\"_blank\">Auburn\u003c/a>, northeast of Sacramento on Interstate 80, has ranged from very unhealthy to hazardous for most of Saturday. Air pollution in most of the Bay Area has been rated as \"moderate\" most of Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:50 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Wayne Allen Huntsman, the 37-year-old suspect in the King Fire that's swept through more than 76,000 acres of Sierra forest this week, entered a not guilty plea Friday to a charge that he deliberately set the blaze. Huntsman's next hearing on a single count of forest arson was set for late October. He continues to be held on $10 million bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plea came as the first reports surfaced that homes have been destroyed in the fire. Sacramento's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcra.com/news/local-news/news-sierra/crews-continue-fight-against-stillgrowing-king-fire/28148432\" target=\"_blank\">KCRA-Channel 3 reported Friday afternoon\u003c/a> that the fire destroyed at least four homes north of U.S. 50, in an area called White Meadows about 6 miles from where the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said Friday they were assessing structures in the area and wanted to contact property owners before confirming losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huntsman's plea in El Dorado County Superior Court in Placerville was made as media reports emerge detailing the suspect's past and offering clues about the fire's origin near the community of Pollock Pines last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/story/news/local/auburn-grass-valley/2014/09/19/wayne-huntsman-king-fire-911/15873205/\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento's News10 reported Friday\u003c/a> that police believe the arson suspect broke into a home in an apparent attempt to call 911 to report the fire. News10 says that account comes from a homeowner, Ralf Lorenz, whose front door was kicked in last Saturday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Lorenz wasn't home at the time. He was working in the Bay Area when the King Fire broke out Saturday on the steep embankment behind his home. His first clue that something wasn't right was when he got a call from his home security company that afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know if my house was still standing,\" Lorenz said. \"I didn't know if it was pilfered.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nothing was taken. But, Lorenz's front door was broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The perpetrator kicked it in,\" Lorenz said. \"He tried to call 911 to report the fire.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>News10 said that law enforcement officials declined comment on Lorenz's story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several news sources reported on interviews with Huntsman's sister and former girlfriend, who both expressed incredulity that he's been accused with setting the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/science/article/Family-of-alleged-King-Fire-arsonist-shocked-5767241.php\" target=\"_blank\">the San Francisco Chronicle's Kurtis Alexander\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"There's no way he would have ever done this intentionally,\" Tami Criswell of Salinas said in a telephone interview, one day after her brother, Wayne Allen Huntsman, was charged with felony arson....\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… (She) said her brother loves the outdoors and is not someone who would want to destroy it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had everything going for him,\" she said. \"There's no reason he would ever do this.\" ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Huntsman has a criminal record that includes convictions for assault with a deadly weapon and grand theft in Santa Cruz County in 1997, public records show. None of his crimes relate to arson, and his sister said he cleaned up his act a long time ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had been in good standing with the law and the community,\" said Criswell. \"He's always been part of my family and my kids. He's been helping take care of his elderly grandmother.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criswell said Huntsman has enjoyed his life in the Sierra foothills, where he has friends and a few family members and where work has been steadier than in Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>She told Alexander the last time she spoke to Huntsman was Saturday, the same day the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One last update for now, by way of the Associated Press: Cal Fire says it set a record on Wednesday for the amount of retardant dropped on a wildfire in a single day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Cal Fire spokeswoman Lynne Tolmachoff says air tankers on Wednesday poured 203,375 gallons of the red slurry on an explosive Northern California wildfire that has now burned through nearly 120 square miles of timber and vegetation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Friday, Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service together had dumped 530,000 gallons on the El Dorado County blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tolmachoff says the fire is burning so fiercely it is running through the retardant lines because of the extreme drought conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:30 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> The force of more than 4,000 firefighters trying to corral the massive King Fire in El Dorado and Placer counties have gotten some help from a powerful ally -- the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers report much cooler temperatures, along with humidity as high as 90 percent. That slowed the growth of the fire, which had raced north through the heavily forested terrain north of U.S. 50 on Wednesday, to a few thousand acres on Thursday. But the outlook may not be so good Friday: the return of dryer, warmer weather is expected to allow the fire to gain strength again today. So far, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">the King Fire\u003c/a> has burned 76,376 acres and is 10 percent contained. That's about 120 square miles, roughly two-thirds the area of San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators say the fire was deliberately set in steep terrain near the community of Pollock Pines last Saturday. The suspect in the case, identified Thursday as Wayne Allen Huntsman, 37, is scheduled to be arraigned in Placerville this afternoon on a single count of forest arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 6:15 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> As we posted earlier (\u003ca href=\"#arsoncharges\">see below\u003c/a>) El Dorado County authorities announced the arrest of an arson suspect in the King Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4108/\" target=\"_blank\">has burned 73,000 acres\u003c/a> and is 10 percent contained. That's about 115 square miles, or the equivalent of the San Francisco Peninsula from the Golden Gate down to Pacifica and Millbrae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fresh news that emerged this afternoon is that the fire's rapid spread through the heavily forested American River watershed north of U.S. 50 is threatening power infrastructure in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Placer County Water Agency, which serves communities from suburban Sacramento through the Sierra foothills and all the way to Lake Tahoe, said that the King Fire is now threatening its power generation facilities and PG&E transmission lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcwa.net/files/docs/king/09-18-2014_King_Fire_Threatens_PCWA_Power_System.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the agency's statement on the fire\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The mammoth King Fire spread rapidly into Placer County Wednesday night. ... The head of the fire has moved all the way to Placer County Water Agency’s Hell Hole Reservoir on the Rubicon River. It seriously threatens PCWA power generation and PG&E transmission facilities. The swath of fire in Placer County is 6 miles wide and fire officials report no containment after last night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re extremely concerned and we’re monitoring the situation very closely. We’ve moved all of our employees out of the danger zone, so now our number one concern is protecting PCWA’s Middle Fork American River Project hydroelectric generation facilities and PG&E’s transmission lines. The agency and PG&E are coordinating with the fire command and emergency services officials in El Dorado and Placer counties,” said PCWA General Manager David Breninger.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Firefighting officials said the fire made a run of more than 10 miles to the north between 4 p.m. Wednesday and 6 a.m. Thursday. And according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2014/09/18/king-fire-thursday-update-wildfires-prompt-governor-to-declare-state-of-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\">a report from Capital Public Radio's Bob Moffitt\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mike Kaslin with the Cal Fire Amador County unit says the front of the fire is now about 14 miles west of Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That area is fairly remote and we are sending resources up there to continue to flank it,\" says Kaslin. \"But, the lion's share of our efforts are still going to be on the south end where the infrastructure -the homes and residences are.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire is having a dramatic impact on air quality in communities to the east and north. \u003ca href=\"http://www.rgj.com/story/news/2014/09/16/smoke-clear-reno-friday/15748185/\" target=\"_blank\">From the Reno Gazette-Journal\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Heavy smoke ... has triggered a warning in Washoe County about the extremely poor air quality and prompted schools to cancel most athletic games and other outdoor events in the Reno area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washoe County Health District said the air quality index reached the \"very unhealthy\" range at 4 p.m. Thursday. That's one step away from \"hazardous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the \"very unhealthy\" air quality index reading of 221 means the general population may experience significant health effects. Its Reno's worst reading since 2008 when a string of Sierra fires pushed it to 211.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials earlier urged sensitive groups such as the elderly and people with respiratory conditions to remain indoors when the index climbed into the \"unhealthy\" range between 151 and 200.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:20 p.m. Thursday: \u003c/strong> El Dorado County authorities\u003ca id=\"arsoncharges\">\u003c/a> have filed arson charges in the King Fire, which has raged across 71,000 acres of forest near the community of Pollock Pines since it started Saturday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference Thursday morning in Camino, the county's district attorney announced that 37-year-old Wayne Allen Huntsman has been charged with a single court of arson of forest land. His arraignment is scheduled for Friday. Multiple media sources report he's being held on $10 million bail. We've embedded the \u003ca href=\"#complaint\">district attorney's complaint\u003c/a> against Huntsman below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ksbw.com/news/central-california/santa-cruz/aptos-man-charged-with-intentionally-igniting-king-fire/28135656\" target=\"_blank\">Monterey's KSBW reports\u003c/a> that Huntsman is a resident of Aptos, near Santa Cruz. The charging document released Thursday shows four past felonies, including three 1997 convictions in Santa Cruz County. Those offenses include assault with a deadly weapon, grand theft and auto theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little on the investigation \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/18/6717007/wayne-huntsman-king-fire.html\" target=\"_blank\">from the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It was revealed at the news conference that the fire was set near Pollock Pines in very steep terrain. A Calfire investigator was the first to find the origin of the fire and begin the investigatory process that led to Huntsman’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pierson said that law enforcement had been in contact with the suspect in the days prior to his arrest in Placerville.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148011\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 228px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/huntsman-mug-shot.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-148011\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/huntsman-mug-shot.jpg\" alt=\"King Fire arson suspect Wayne Allen Huntsman in photo released by El Dorado County authorities. \" width=\"228\" height=\"280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">King Fire arson suspect Wayne Allen Huntsman in photo released by El Dorado County authorities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10:35 a.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> Cal Fire has scheduled an 11:30 a.m. press conference to announce the cause of the huge and rapidly spreading King Fire in El Dorado County. The 71,000-acre fire started Saturday evening and the origin has been under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mtdemocrat.com/news/mandatory-king-fire-evacuations-include-swansboro-crystal-basin-and-wentworth-springs-road/\" target=\"_blank\">The Mountain Democrat of Placerville is reporting\u003c/a> that El Dorado County authorities arrested a suspect Wednesday night on a single count of arson on forest land, though it's not known for sure whether the suspect was picked up for starting the King Fire. The Mountain Democrat says the suspect, whom we'll refrain from naming for the time being, is being held on $10 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Dorado County sheriff's Sgt. Jeff Leikauf said his is withholding comment until the Cal Fire press conference. We'll note that sheriff's officials, the El Dorado County district attorney and U.S. Forest Service officials are scheduled to attend the press conference in the town of Camino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:40 a.m. Thursday: \u003c/strong>YubaNet.com, based in Nevada City, has been providing some of the most comprehensive coverage of California fires all season long. \u003ca href=\"http://yubanet.com/nevada/King.php\" target=\"_blank\">YubaNet's page on the King Fire\u003c/a> includes an excellent map -- embedded below this update -- that shows the rapid progress of the fire through El Dorado National Forest and, possibly, into Tahoe National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n src='https://mapsengine.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=zdKyl7kg4VB4.kzoGHac5DqbE&w=640&h=480'\n title='https://mapsengine.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=zdKyl7kg4VB4.kzoGHac5DqbE&w=640&h=480'\n width='640'\n height='480'\n scrolling='no'\n frameborder='no'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> The major wildfire burning north of the Bay Area's main route to Lake Tahoe has exploded in size, with state and federal officials now saying the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4108/24483/\" target=\"_blank\">King Fire\u003c/a> northeast of Placerville has covered nearly 71,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say the blaze is threatening 2,000 homes and 1,500 \"minor structures\" near the El Dorado County community of Pollock Pines, which is in a sort of transition zone from the Sierra Nevada foothills into thickly timbered mountain ridges and canyons in the American River watershed. So far, there's no word that the fire has burned homes or structures. About 3,600 personnel have been assigned to the fire, which is 5 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Forest Service and Cal Fire, most of the blaze's spread over the last day has been to the north and northwest, toward the communities of Swansboro and Volcanoville and Stumpy Meadows Reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the second time since the blaze broke out over the weekend, U.S. 50 has been shut down to give firefighters full access to the fire zone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/18/6717007/highway-50-closed-again-near-28000.html\" target=\"_blank\">Details on the closure from the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>...Highway 50 is closed again in the Sierra Nevada as crews set backfires to stem the march of the King blaze that has charred a broad swath of timberland in El Dorado County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol reports that [an 8-mile] stretch of the highway from Sly Park Road to Ice House Road closed again around midnight. Firefighters are busy setting backfires that they hope will burn into the main fire and provide a large burned buffer between flames and homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure will be re-evaluated later today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire is close to the roadway and they are trying to get crews in and out,” said CHP spokesman Officer Rich Wetzel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternate routes for trans-Sierra travelers are Interstate 80 and Highway 88.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The rapid growth of the King Fire -- which apparently quadrupled in size from early Wednesday to early Thursday -- has been breathtaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze started last Saturday evening on the outskirts of the community of Pollock Pines, about a dozen miles as the crow flies northeast of Placerville. That evening, it was reported to be 20 acres. Driven by hot, dry and occasionally windy weather and feeding on drought-parched forests, the fire has expanded rapidly since, covering 3,000 acres by Sunday evening, 8,600 by Monday night and 12,800 by Tuesday night and about 18,500 on Wednesday morning. After dark Wednesday, officials said the fire had grown to 28,000 acres, an estimate updated to 71,000 Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current acreage total is equivalent to abut 110 square miles. How would that area look on a Bay Area map? It's \u003cem>roughly\u003c/em> equal to the San Francisco Peninsula from the Golden Gate all the way down to Pacifica and Millbrae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials say that weather conditions Thursday, though a bit cooler and moister than earlier in the week, could feed \"extreme fire behavior\" in the continue to push the fire north, east and west. Fire managers also report the southern flank of the fire, near Pollock Pines and along U.S. 50, is the most secure at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"complaint\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View DA Announces Filing of Criminal Complaint Against Wayne Allen Huntsman on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/240196194/DA-Announces-Filing-of-Criminal-Complaint-Against-Wayne-Allen-Huntsman\">DA Announces Filing of Criminal Complaint Against Wayne Allen Huntsman\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire",
"title": "California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"A feller--a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks, on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feller -- a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks -- on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Little noticed in the rest of California on Aug. 12, lightning strikes ignited several fires in the mountains along the Klamath River and just south of the Oregon border. It's country with a history of burning. Earlier in the summer, lightning-sparked fires swept across the region's vast forests, devouring a total of about 100,000 acres. Since 1999, those forests in Siskiyou and Trinity counties have been the scene of three of \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the biggest fires in state history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that started on Aug. 12 near the town of Happy Camp began spreading across a landscape suffering through a historic drought. Daily temperatures in the 90s and consistently low humidity helped create the perfect conditions for the fires to grow. The fire burned in remote, relatively inaccessible and very rough terrain. With all those ingredients in place, the fires, which federal fire managers named the Happy Camp Complex, began their march through Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of today -- Friday, Sept. 26 -- the main fire in the complex has burned 132,000 acres. That's about 210 square miles and roughly five times the land area of San Francisco. That makes it California's 16th-biggest fire in terms of area burned since the 1930s. After six weeks and the season's first significant rain, the fire is nearly 100 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've been following the fire from afar, especially during the weeks when it threatened hundreds of homes in the sparsely settled country along the Klamath and Scott rivers. One person who saw the fire close-up was freelance photographer Kari Greer. She spent weeks embedded with fire crews fighting the Happy Camp Complex, and the pictures here are a small selection of the chronicle she's posted at \u003ca href=\"http://wildland-fires.smugmug.com/Happy-Camp-Complex-CA-2014/Happy-Camp-Complex/\" target=\"_blank\">her own online gallery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: All images here are used by permission. You can click on each image for a larger version.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crewmembers are men. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crew members are men. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148805\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: firehoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: Fire hoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148798\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148812\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148809\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148802\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148801\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148807\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148803\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"On the firelines: unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer) \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the firelines: Unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148811\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-771x1028.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148810\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"In a wild land fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a wildland fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Glimpses of a fire that has burned near Northern California's Klamath River since mid-August.",
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"description": "Glimpses of a fire that has burned near Northern California's Klamath River since mid-August.",
"title": "California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"A feller--a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks, on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feller -- a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks -- on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Little noticed in the rest of California on Aug. 12, lightning strikes ignited several fires in the mountains along the Klamath River and just south of the Oregon border. It's country with a history of burning. Earlier in the summer, lightning-sparked fires swept across the region's vast forests, devouring a total of about 100,000 acres. Since 1999, those forests in Siskiyou and Trinity counties have been the scene of three of \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the biggest fires in state history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that started on Aug. 12 near the town of Happy Camp began spreading across a landscape suffering through a historic drought. Daily temperatures in the 90s and consistently low humidity helped create the perfect conditions for the fires to grow. The fire burned in remote, relatively inaccessible and very rough terrain. With all those ingredients in place, the fires, which federal fire managers named the Happy Camp Complex, began their march through Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of today -- Friday, Sept. 26 -- the main fire in the complex has burned 132,000 acres. That's about 210 square miles and roughly five times the land area of San Francisco. That makes it California's 16th-biggest fire in terms of area burned since the 1930s. After six weeks and the season's first significant rain, the fire is nearly 100 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've been following the fire from afar, especially during the weeks when it threatened hundreds of homes in the sparsely settled country along the Klamath and Scott rivers. One person who saw the fire close-up was freelance photographer Kari Greer. She spent weeks embedded with fire crews fighting the Happy Camp Complex, and the pictures here are a small selection of the chronicle she's posted at \u003ca href=\"http://wildland-fires.smugmug.com/Happy-Camp-Complex-CA-2014/Happy-Camp-Complex/\" target=\"_blank\">her own online gallery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: All images here are used by permission. You can click on each image for a larger version.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crewmembers are men. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crew members are men. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148805\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: firehoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: Fire hoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148798\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148812\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148809\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148802\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148801\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148807\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148803\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"On the firelines: unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer) \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the firelines: Unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148811\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-771x1028.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148810\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"In a wild land fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a wildland fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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"description": "[caption id=\"attachment_13657\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"351\"] Just over 2,000 wells have been fracked in California, according to industry data. (Craig Miller/KQED)[/caption] Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has been used for more than 30 years in California, but it’s attracting attention and scrutiny because of renewed interest in the state’s large oil reserve, known as the Monterey Shale. In California, fracking is done mainly for oil, while in other states with recent fracking booms, like Pennsylvania and Texas, it’s used largely for natural gas. What is it? Fracking is just one phase of the process used to bring an oil or gas well into production. The technique is used to release oil from rocks deep underground. Water, mixed with sand and chemicals, is injected down the well bore at high pressure to create tiny fractures in the rock. According to the oil industry, more than 2,000 wells have been fracked in the state. Concerns Environmental groups have called for a moratorium on fracking until the state does a comprehensive review of potential impacts on both water and air quality. A chief concern is the chemicals used, some of which are carcinogens, and potential contamination of groundwater. Fracking also uses large volumes of freshwater. Industry sources say it uses less freshwater in California than is used in other states and no cases of groundwater contamination have been found. Where it Stands In November 2013, state regulators released draft rules for fracking that are now expected to go into effect in July 2015. They followed passage of SB 4, a bill signed by Governor Jerry Brown, that spelled out what the regulations should cover. Under the rules, oil and gas operators would be required to apply for a permit prior to fracking a well, and to provide written notice to nearby landowners. Operators would have to disclose what chemicals they use, but not the specific concentrations if they consider those a trade secret. State water regulators are also developing a groundwater monitoring program. The regulations are expected to be finalized by the end of 2014.",
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