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They were transported to a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were anticipating severe rain but not a record rainfall,” said Jake Heflin, spokesman for the Long Beach Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ojai saw the most rain, topping 4 inches, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kpcc/larain-slams-southern-california/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sleet and hail contributed to a 15-car collision on the Grapevine just before 4:30 a.m. Monday morning, according to Officer Brian Moore of the CHP. The collision has since been cleared, with nine injured and five hospitalized with minor injuries. Now, snow is falling and sticking to the road, with CHP officers escorting drivers through the Grapevine and keeping them bunched together – doing so generates more heat and helps melt the snow on the road, Moore told KPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In L.A., emergency crews rescued 12 people and two pets from rain-swept flood control channels and riverbeds over the last 24 hours, according to L.A. Fire Department spokesman Brian Humphrey. Crews also responded to 172 weather-related incidents, including flooding, debris flow, fallen trees and transformer fires. No deaths, serious injuries or loss of structures have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immediate storm impact began to subside Monday morning, but the period after a storm ends has historically been the deadliest time, as people head to flood channels to watch the water flow, Humphrey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flash flood warning for much of Southern California was extended through 6 p.m. Monday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, and rain was predicted to fall at rates of a half-inch to an inch per hour, continuing the threat of debris flows in recent burn areas, according to the weather service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rockslides forced the closure of two different roads in Malibu. Topanga Canyon Road was closed from Pacific Coast Highway to Grand View Drive, and Malibu Canyon Road from Francisco Ranch to Piuma Road, according to the California Highway Patrol’s incident log.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southbound lanes of State Route 14 were closed at Escondido Canyon Road, with reports of a boulder the size of a vehicle in the roadway. Flooding was reported in the 2900 block of San Francisquito Canyon Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 710 and 110 freeways were open again as of early Monday. Both had been closed due to flooding, with 2 to 3 feet of water reportedly covering the 710 at one point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283259\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017 following weekend storms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017, following weekend storms. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Evacuations and Closures by Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"duarte\">DUARTE\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>180 homes under mandatory evacuation orders near the Fish Fire burn area\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Duarte Community Center at 1600 Huntington Drive has been set up as a shelter — meals are being provided and animals accommodated through a Los Angeles County Animal Control mobile shelter on site\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minor mud and debris flows reported along Melcanyon Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Royal Oaks and Greenbank, Bettyhill and Conata, Royal Oaks and Mel Canyon, eastbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, westbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, Mountaincrest and Deerlane, and Brookridge and Tannencrest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Valley View Elementary School closed for the day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags and sand available 24 hours a day at L.A. County Fire station 44, located at 1105 Highland Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residents have been encouraged to sign up for \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/city-of-duarte/\">Nixle alerts here\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>GLENDORA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The city downgraded its alert system from Orange to Yellow, which means voluntary evacuations have been lifted. The city advised that heavy downpours are still possible, but the most significant threat has passed.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>SANTA CLARITA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Evacuations for residents in the Sand Canyon and other Santa Clarita Valley burn areas were lifted at 10 a.m. Monday morning.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A shelter has been set up at Canyon High School at 19300 Nadal St. Small animals can be taken to the Castaic Animal Shelter at 31044 Charlie Canyon Road, while livestock can be taken to Pierce College at 6201 Winnetka Ave. in Woodland Hills\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Sand Canyon and Lost Canyon (soft closure), Placerita Canyon and 14 Freeway, Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon into Bear Divide (hard closure), Little Tujunga Road is inaccessible. Roads leading into the Val Verde area are open.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"orangecounty\">ORANGE COUNTY\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A voluntary evacuation order at the Silverado Canyon burn area has been lifted\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags are available for residents in unincorporated county areas — call OC Public Works at 714–955–0200\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillosprings\">CAMARILLO SPRINGS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Voluntary evacuation order lifted Sunday for residents in Divisions A, B, C & D\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillo\">CAMARILLO\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: 101 northbound onramp at Springville, southbound Las Posas Road from Fifth Street to Laguna Road, Cawelti between Las Posas Road to South Lewis Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"oxnard\">OXNARD\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Pleasant Valley Road closed between Wood Road and Airport Way, No. 2 Lane of East Vineyard Avenue between Lambert and Central\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"ojai\">OJAI\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Highway 33 from Wheeler Gorge to Lockwood Valley Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Gas Advisory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas, meanwhile, advised residents to conserve natural gas by lowering thermostats to 68 degrees, waiting a day to use major gas appliances and washing laundry with cold water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s largest underground gas storage field is the one near Porter Ranch, which sprang the nation’s largest ever gas leak in late 2015, and remains closed while it undergoes safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual homes and businesses that are the core customers of SoCal Gas are not at immediate risk of having their supplies cut off. That’s because it would take days or weeks to restore service to so many individual customers and their appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SoCal Gas is putting large gas users like refineries and power plants on notice that their supply of gas could be cut off if gas supplies fall too low. Those are so-called non-core customers who buy their own gas from out of state but receive it through SoCal Gas pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is at least the second gas supply advisory that SoCal Gas has put out this winter warning big customers of potential cutoff and asking homes and small businesses to conserve supplies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The city's previous record was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.",
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"title": "Storm Brings Record Rainfall, Flooding to Southern California | KQED",
"description": "Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The city's previous record was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.",
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"headline": "Storm Brings Record Rainfall, Flooding to Southern California",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Southern California was pounded with rain overnight as the third and final storm in a series dumped more than 4 inches in some places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving intense downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The previous record for the city was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia told KPCC that conditions have improved this morning, but there is damage to assess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had trees fall on some cars, we had some trees fall into private property, and we have had some flooding in both public and private buildings. And so as far as the damage it will take us a couple of days to fully understand the extent,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach rescue crews had their hands full Sunday. Eight people were rescued from vehicles. The fire department rescued two male teens from a raft in the Los Angeles River channel. They were transported to a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were anticipating severe rain but not a record rainfall,” said Jake Heflin, spokesman for the Long Beach Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ojai saw the most rain, topping 4 inches, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kpcc/larain-slams-southern-california/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sleet and hail contributed to a 15-car collision on the Grapevine just before 4:30 a.m. Monday morning, according to Officer Brian Moore of the CHP. The collision has since been cleared, with nine injured and five hospitalized with minor injuries. Now, snow is falling and sticking to the road, with CHP officers escorting drivers through the Grapevine and keeping them bunched together – doing so generates more heat and helps melt the snow on the road, Moore told KPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In L.A., emergency crews rescued 12 people and two pets from rain-swept flood control channels and riverbeds over the last 24 hours, according to L.A. Fire Department spokesman Brian Humphrey. Crews also responded to 172 weather-related incidents, including flooding, debris flow, fallen trees and transformer fires. No deaths, serious injuries or loss of structures have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immediate storm impact began to subside Monday morning, but the period after a storm ends has historically been the deadliest time, as people head to flood channels to watch the water flow, Humphrey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flash flood warning for much of Southern California was extended through 6 p.m. Monday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, and rain was predicted to fall at rates of a half-inch to an inch per hour, continuing the threat of debris flows in recent burn areas, according to the weather service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rockslides forced the closure of two different roads in Malibu. Topanga Canyon Road was closed from Pacific Coast Highway to Grand View Drive, and Malibu Canyon Road from Francisco Ranch to Piuma Road, according to the California Highway Patrol’s incident log.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southbound lanes of State Route 14 were closed at Escondido Canyon Road, with reports of a boulder the size of a vehicle in the roadway. Flooding was reported in the 2900 block of San Francisquito Canyon Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 710 and 110 freeways were open again as of early Monday. Both had been closed due to flooding, with 2 to 3 feet of water reportedly covering the 710 at one point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283259\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017 following weekend storms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017, following weekend storms. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Evacuations and Closures by Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"duarte\">DUARTE\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>180 homes under mandatory evacuation orders near the Fish Fire burn area\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Duarte Community Center at 1600 Huntington Drive has been set up as a shelter — meals are being provided and animals accommodated through a Los Angeles County Animal Control mobile shelter on site\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minor mud and debris flows reported along Melcanyon Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Royal Oaks and Greenbank, Bettyhill and Conata, Royal Oaks and Mel Canyon, eastbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, westbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, Mountaincrest and Deerlane, and Brookridge and Tannencrest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Valley View Elementary School closed for the day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags and sand available 24 hours a day at L.A. County Fire station 44, located at 1105 Highland Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residents have been encouraged to sign up for \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/city-of-duarte/\">Nixle alerts here\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>GLENDORA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The city downgraded its alert system from Orange to Yellow, which means voluntary evacuations have been lifted. The city advised that heavy downpours are still possible, but the most significant threat has passed.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>SANTA CLARITA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Evacuations for residents in the Sand Canyon and other Santa Clarita Valley burn areas were lifted at 10 a.m. Monday morning.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A shelter has been set up at Canyon High School at 19300 Nadal St. Small animals can be taken to the Castaic Animal Shelter at 31044 Charlie Canyon Road, while livestock can be taken to Pierce College at 6201 Winnetka Ave. in Woodland Hills\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Sand Canyon and Lost Canyon (soft closure), Placerita Canyon and 14 Freeway, Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon into Bear Divide (hard closure), Little Tujunga Road is inaccessible. Roads leading into the Val Verde area are open.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"orangecounty\">ORANGE COUNTY\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A voluntary evacuation order at the Silverado Canyon burn area has been lifted\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags are available for residents in unincorporated county areas — call OC Public Works at 714–955–0200\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillosprings\">CAMARILLO SPRINGS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Voluntary evacuation order lifted Sunday for residents in Divisions A, B, C & D\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillo\">CAMARILLO\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: 101 northbound onramp at Springville, southbound Las Posas Road from Fifth Street to Laguna Road, Cawelti between Las Posas Road to South Lewis Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"oxnard\">OXNARD\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Pleasant Valley Road closed between Wood Road and Airport Way, No. 2 Lane of East Vineyard Avenue between Lambert and Central\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"ojai\">OJAI\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Highway 33 from Wheeler Gorge to Lockwood Valley Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Gas Advisory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas, meanwhile, advised residents to conserve natural gas by lowering thermostats to 68 degrees, waiting a day to use major gas appliances and washing laundry with cold water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s largest underground gas storage field is the one near Porter Ranch, which sprang the nation’s largest ever gas leak in late 2015, and remains closed while it undergoes safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual homes and businesses that are the core customers of SoCal Gas are not at immediate risk of having their supplies cut off. That’s because it would take days or weeks to restore service to so many individual customers and their appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SoCal Gas is putting large gas users like refineries and power plants on notice that their supply of gas could be cut off if gas supplies fall too low. Those are so-called non-core customers who buy their own gas from out of state but receive it through SoCal Gas pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Last year, Georgia's former governor, Sonny Perdue, called up a farmer named Gary Paulk for some advice about planting blackberry bushes. Paulk thought it was a prank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I picked up the phone and he said, 'Gary, how you doing? This is Sonny Perdue,' \" Paulk recalls. \"And I said, 'Yeah right, and I'm Mickey Mouse.' \" Paulk says he apologized when he realized it actually was Perdue on the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue is now Donald Trump's pick for secretary of agriculture, and Paulk expects that he'll keep calling farmers for advice, and maybe just conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 70-year-old Perdue has deep roots in agriculture. He's the son of a farmer and ran three businesses in the industry. Along with a farming and garden supply company, and a shipping company that operates through the Savannah port, Perdue ran AGrowstar, a company that buys and sells grain throughout the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue, a veterinarian by training, joked that the dirty nature of job qualified him to be governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in office he regularly visited clinics to spay and neuter cats and dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't get to do this every day,\" \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2009/12/19/met_560131.shtml\">Perdue told a local paper\u003c/a>. \"When you have a governor who's a veterinarian and can draw a little bit of attention to the issue, it's still very important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Perdue was Georgia's governor, Paulk, who grows muscadine grapes, which are often used to make a sweet Southern wine, served on Perdue's agriculture advisory commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He took a very hands-on approach to it,\" Paulk says. \"He took it very serious, and took our advice to him very seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Paulk describes it, his advice to Perdue as governor was similar to what organized farm groups want Perdue to accomplish today, as head of the USDA: Loosen regulations, increase public awareness of agriculture, and boost trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He comes from the farm and he's very familiar with agriculture and how important it is to not just Georgia's economy but the American economy,\" says Zippy Duvall, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation and a native Georgian himself. Duvall, who was previously head of the Georgia Farm Bureau, says Perdue has an \"open-door policy\" when it comes to farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while farmers like Paulk and DuVall praise their former governor, environmental and consumer safety groups have a harsher assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neill Herring, a long-time environmental lobbyist in Georgia, says Perdue focused on a certain kind of people in rural areas: ones with money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was focused on people who were comfortable,\" says Herring. \"Those were his constituents, those were the people who he aimed to please, and I think he did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As governor, Perdue was caught in a more than a few scandals involving his businesses and personal property deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He convinced the state legislature to spend millions on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/like-trump-sonny-perdue-once-had-questions-asked-about-his-finances/bedShz5lEdaVn6C72zsUKO/\">fishing museum\u003c/a> just miles from his home that hasn't attracted as many visitors as expected. \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/us/18fishing.html\">called\u003c/a> it a symbol of wasteful spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16281915\">attracted national attention\u003c/a> during a drought in 2007, when he held a prayer for rain on the steps of the Georgia state capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm here today to appeal to you and to all Georgians, and all people who believe in the power of prayer, to ask God to shower our state, our region, our nation with the blessings of water,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the announcement of Perdue's nomination, national environmental groups unleashed a chorus of criticism. \"It seems like he's well poised to gut agriculture regulations that protect independent farmers, workers and consumers so that agribusiness can continue to prioritize profits above food safety, farmer livelihoods, worker safety and the environment,\" said Wenonah Hauter, executive director of Food and Water Watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duvall says the criticism of Perdue is simply wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have hunted with Sonny Perdue,\" says Duvall, \"He's just a really good guy, and I know that he appreciates the natural resources that we have in this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wabe.org/\">WABE-FM\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Last year, Georgia's former governor, Sonny Perdue, called up a farmer named Gary Paulk for some advice about planting blackberry bushes. Paulk thought it was a prank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I picked up the phone and he said, 'Gary, how you doing? This is Sonny Perdue,' \" Paulk recalls. \"And I said, 'Yeah right, and I'm Mickey Mouse.' \" Paulk says he apologized when he realized it actually was Perdue on the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue is now Donald Trump's pick for secretary of agriculture, and Paulk expects that he'll keep calling farmers for advice, and maybe just conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 70-year-old Perdue has deep roots in agriculture. He's the son of a farmer and ran three businesses in the industry. Along with a farming and garden supply company, and a shipping company that operates through the Savannah port, Perdue ran AGrowstar, a company that buys and sells grain throughout the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue, a veterinarian by training, joked that the dirty nature of job qualified him to be governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in office he regularly visited clinics to spay and neuter cats and dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't get to do this every day,\" \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2009/12/19/met_560131.shtml\">Perdue told a local paper\u003c/a>. \"When you have a governor who's a veterinarian and can draw a little bit of attention to the issue, it's still very important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Perdue was Georgia's governor, Paulk, who grows muscadine grapes, which are often used to make a sweet Southern wine, served on Perdue's agriculture advisory commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He took a very hands-on approach to it,\" Paulk says. \"He took it very serious, and took our advice to him very seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Paulk describes it, his advice to Perdue as governor was similar to what organized farm groups want Perdue to accomplish today, as head of the USDA: Loosen regulations, increase public awareness of agriculture, and boost trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He comes from the farm and he's very familiar with agriculture and how important it is to not just Georgia's economy but the American economy,\" says Zippy Duvall, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation and a native Georgian himself. Duvall, who was previously head of the Georgia Farm Bureau, says Perdue has an \"open-door policy\" when it comes to farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while farmers like Paulk and DuVall praise their former governor, environmental and consumer safety groups have a harsher assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neill Herring, a long-time environmental lobbyist in Georgia, says Perdue focused on a certain kind of people in rural areas: ones with money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was focused on people who were comfortable,\" says Herring. \"Those were his constituents, those were the people who he aimed to please, and I think he did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As governor, Perdue was caught in a more than a few scandals involving his businesses and personal property deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He convinced the state legislature to spend millions on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/like-trump-sonny-perdue-once-had-questions-asked-about-his-finances/bedShz5lEdaVn6C72zsUKO/\">fishing museum\u003c/a> just miles from his home that hasn't attracted as many visitors as expected. \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/us/18fishing.html\">called\u003c/a> it a symbol of wasteful spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16281915\">attracted national attention\u003c/a> during a drought in 2007, when he held a prayer for rain on the steps of the Georgia state capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm here today to appeal to you and to all Georgians, and all people who believe in the power of prayer, to ask God to shower our state, our region, our nation with the blessings of water,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the announcement of Perdue's nomination, national environmental groups unleashed a chorus of criticism. \"It seems like he's well poised to gut agriculture regulations that protect independent farmers, workers and consumers so that agribusiness can continue to prioritize profits above food safety, farmer livelihoods, worker safety and the environment,\" said Wenonah Hauter, executive director of Food and Water Watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duvall says the criticism of Perdue is simply wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have hunted with Sonny Perdue,\" says Duvall, \"He's just a really good guy, and I know that he appreciates the natural resources that we have in this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wabe.org/\">WABE-FM\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More than 20 people escaped injury Friday when a flood swept cabins and vehicles down a coastal canyon as the second in a trio of storms drenched California with heavy rain and brought more snow to the mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A swollen creek lifted five cabins off their foundations at midmorning and swept 22 vehicles down El Capitan Canyon in Santa Barbara County, fire Capt. Dave Zaniboni said. Firefighters rescued one person from a vehicle and another person got out of another vehicle on their own, he said. Neither was harmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 20 people stuck in the canyon were rescued from the private campground above a state beach about 115 miles northwest of Los Angeles, Zaniboni said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of the vehicles and part of a cabin were found on the beach, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SBCFireInfo/status/822524023758172160\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/EliasonMike/status/822515142734688256\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By early afternoon the latest storm system had dumped more than 5 inches of rain in Refugio Pass in the Santa Ynez Mountains just to the northwest of El Capitan Canyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's helicopter returning to an airport after the canyon incident spotted a car swamped by water and a woman screaming for help from higher ground nearby was hoisted to safety, Zaniboni said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the day, forecasters issued a flurry of flash flood warnings and lower level advisories as the storm moved from north to south down the length of California with high rates of rainfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Storm #2 packing some punch,\" the Los Angeles-area National Weather Service office wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, a section of state highway flooded in Sonoma County and water rose to the wheel hubs of cars along low-lying streets in and around Santa Cruz. Runoff and rockslides in the Santa Monica Mountains west of Los Angeles forced the California Highway Patrol to close all canyon roads in the Malibu area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters warned of potential debris flows from wildfire burn scars in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Storm warnings were also posted up and down the Sierra Nevada after the second storm dropped nearly 2 feet of snow at higher elevations. The mountains of Southern California have also been accumulating snow on peaks that were barren in years of drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the coast, big surf was rolling ashore and forecasters said waves could build to 30 feet on the Central Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third storm was forecast to be the strongest of the trio. The National Weather Service says winds could gust up to 140 mph over the Sierra ridgetops Saturday night and Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Storms since the fall have caused drought to retreat from nearly half the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Thursday night, downtown Los Angeles had received 9.82 inches of rain since the start of the water year on Oct. 1, nearly 4 inches above normal to date and well above the 3.76 inches that had fallen in the same period a year earlier.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nThis post has been updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AP writer Scott Sonner in Reno, Nevada, contributed to this story.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s drought continues to wane just as the Bay Area is about to receive five straight days of rain, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/FXC/wxstory.php?wfo=mtr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Drought Monitor\u003c/a>’s weekly analysis, released on Thursday shows only 2 percent of the state remains in the most extreme category “exceptional drought,” down 43 percent from a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent heavy rains have resulted in significant improvements for much of California, most of it in the Northern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means it’s still a tale of two droughts. Everything north of Sacramento is drought-free, while the most severely impacted area of the state is in Merced County and further south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1335394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1335394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even with all the storms, California still has significant water challenges, including badly overdrawn groundwater in the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, a rainfall deficit from the past five dry years and reservoirs in some parts of the state, particularly Santa Barbara, that have not yet recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the state’s two largest reservoirs—Oroville and Shasta in Northern California—are \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/getResGraphsMain.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">79 percent and 80 percent\u003c/a> above their average levels for mid-January. In fact, they’re so full that they’re both \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/02/29/california-reservoirs-are-dumping-water-in-a-drought-but-science-could-change-that/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dumping water\u003c/a> to create room in case it floods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time last year, Shasta was only 33 percent full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, the U.S. Drought Monitor could show even more impressive results after the upcoming weekend rain is factored in.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s drought continues to wane just as the Bay Area is about to receive five straight days of rain, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/FXC/wxstory.php?wfo=mtr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Drought Monitor\u003c/a>’s weekly analysis, released on Thursday shows only 2 percent of the state remains in the most extreme category “exceptional drought,” down 43 percent from a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent heavy rains have resulted in significant improvements for much of California, most of it in the Northern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means it’s still a tale of two droughts. Everything north of Sacramento is drought-free, while the most severely impacted area of the state is in Merced County and further south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1335394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1335394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even with all the storms, California still has significant water challenges, including badly overdrawn groundwater in the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, a rainfall deficit from the past five dry years and reservoirs in some parts of the state, particularly Santa Barbara, that have not yet recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Field Could Reopen After Public Hearings",
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"content": "\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they completed a safety review of a Los Angeles gas storage facility where a blowout \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/porter-ranch/\" target=\"_blank\">spewed methane for nearly four months\u003c/a>. Based on that, they are setting some strict conditions for Southern California Gas Co. to reopen the underground field that blew a huge leak in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the field may hold only about one-third as much gas as it did before the leak, according to a statement Tuesday from the state Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said Tuesday that it would hold public hearings in February before deciding whether to let Southern California Gas Co. resume storage of natural gas at its Aliso Canyon facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"kKuFvFvsfKCMYrRzzWIdPQ4uMNWeRND0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underground Aliso Canyon gas storage field near Porter Ranch has the capacity to hold 83 billion cubic feet, the statement said, but the amount of gas the company could put into the field available for delivery to customers would be limited to a maximum 29 billion cubic feet. That is in addition to an amount of gas necessary to maintain minimum pressure on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less gas in the field means it would operate at lower pressure levels. That lower pressure translates into less stress on the gas field's aging, but recently overhauled, wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Canyon, the region's largest underground gas storage field, has been closed since a gas well disastrously blew out in October 2015. The leak drove 8,000 families from their homes and led to mass complaints of nosebleeds, nausea, headaches and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its peak, the leak \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/25/study-porter-ranch-gas-leak-doubled-l-a-s-methane-emissions/\" target=\"_blank\">doubled the methane emissions rate\u003c/a> for the entire Los Angeles basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators recorded video of the moment in February 2016 when the leak was sealed (the gas is invisible to the naked eye, but can be viewed on infrared camera):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT9w1y72I6M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A two-part meeting held by regulators will take public input on new conditions that could be imposed on field owner Southern California Gas Co.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting will be from 5:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. on both Wednesday, Feb. 1, and Thursday, Feb. 2, at the Hilton Woodland Hills. The public may also submit comments about reopening and operating the gas field to Alisocomments@conservation.ca.gov.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission will make a decision whether to reopen the field following analysis of public comment. That process could take weeks or months, officials have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas has been under orders to repair or improve aging wells at what is the largest natural gas storage facility in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says less than a third of reworked wells now pass the rigorous tests required after the blowout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk of the aging wells to rupturing in an earthquake on the nearby Santa Susanna Fault was an open question at the Aliso Canyon gas field, one that merited further study, according to a letter signed by six representatives of the Sandia, Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore national labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that while it’s common for scientists to study how buildings and other structures hold up during earthquakes, little is known about the risk to wells like those at Aliso Canyon. The field has 114 wells that were sunk 9,000 feet into the earth in the 1940s. Of those wells, 34 have been overhauled to replace the inner tubing, and the rest have been temporarily plugged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Henry Stern introduced a bill Tuesday that would stop SoCal Gas from resuming gas injections until an independent state-ordered investigation into the root cause of the gas well blowout is completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don’t know what went wrong, how can we prevent it from happening again?” the Canoga Park Democrat said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they completed a safety review of a Los Angeles gas storage facility where a blowout \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/porter-ranch/\" target=\"_blank\">spewed methane for nearly four months\u003c/a>. Based on that, they are setting some strict conditions for Southern California Gas Co. to reopen the underground field that blew a huge leak in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the field may hold only about one-third as much gas as it did before the leak, according to a statement Tuesday from the state Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said Tuesday that it would hold public hearings in February before deciding whether to let Southern California Gas Co. resume storage of natural gas at its Aliso Canyon facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underground Aliso Canyon gas storage field near Porter Ranch has the capacity to hold 83 billion cubic feet, the statement said, but the amount of gas the company could put into the field available for delivery to customers would be limited to a maximum 29 billion cubic feet. That is in addition to an amount of gas necessary to maintain minimum pressure on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less gas in the field means it would operate at lower pressure levels. That lower pressure translates into less stress on the gas field's aging, but recently overhauled, wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Canyon, the region's largest underground gas storage field, has been closed since a gas well disastrously blew out in October 2015. The leak drove 8,000 families from their homes and led to mass complaints of nosebleeds, nausea, headaches and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its peak, the leak \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/25/study-porter-ranch-gas-leak-doubled-l-a-s-methane-emissions/\" target=\"_blank\">doubled the methane emissions rate\u003c/a> for the entire Los Angeles basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators recorded video of the moment in February 2016 when the leak was sealed (the gas is invisible to the naked eye, but can be viewed on infrared camera):\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT9w1y72I6M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT9w1y72I6M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A two-part meeting held by regulators will take public input on new conditions that could be imposed on field owner Southern California Gas Co.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting will be from 5:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. on both Wednesday, Feb. 1, and Thursday, Feb. 2, at the Hilton Woodland Hills. The public may also submit comments about reopening and operating the gas field to Alisocomments@conservation.ca.gov.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission will make a decision whether to reopen the field following analysis of public comment. That process could take weeks or months, officials have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas has been under orders to repair or improve aging wells at what is the largest natural gas storage facility in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says less than a third of reworked wells now pass the rigorous tests required after the blowout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk of the aging wells to rupturing in an earthquake on the nearby Santa Susanna Fault was an open question at the Aliso Canyon gas field, one that merited further study, according to a letter signed by six representatives of the Sandia, Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore national labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that while it’s common for scientists to study how buildings and other structures hold up during earthquakes, little is known about the risk to wells like those at Aliso Canyon. The field has 114 wells that were sunk 9,000 feet into the earth in the 1940s. Of those wells, 34 have been overhauled to replace the inner tubing, and the rest have been temporarily plugged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Henry Stern introduced a bill Tuesday that would stop SoCal Gas from resuming gas injections until an independent state-ordered investigation into the root cause of the gas well blowout is completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don’t know what went wrong, how can we prevent it from happening again?” the Canoga Park Democrat said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "EPA Critic to Get Sharp Questions on Industry Ties as He Vies to Run Agency",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>A \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?421719-1/epa-nominee-scott-pruitt-testifies-confirmation-hearing\">live stream of this confirmation hearing\u003c/a> is available via C-SPAN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt has been among the most controversial picks for Donald Trump's Cabinet. In part, that's because the Environmental Protection Agency nominee has said \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalreview.com/article/435470/climate-change-attorneys-general\">things like this\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to the actions of mankind. That debate should be encouraged — in classrooms, public forums, and the halls of Congress.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As Oklahoma's lead attorney, Pruitt has also been a leader in going after the environmental agency, joining other Republican attorneys general in lawsuits to try to stop, among other things, ozone and methane emissions regulations and\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/06/25/195466923/obama-to-lay-out-broad-plan-to-address-climate-change\"> Obama's signature climate plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt has also been \u003ca href=\"https://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/2013/10/03/an-insiders-guide-to-oklahoma-attorney-general-scott-pruitts-war-with-the-epa/\">public in his defense of coal, oil and natural gas\u003c/a> — all industries the EPA oversees. In a 2013 interview he said, \"I think the attitude with the EPA and certain environmental groups is that fossil fuels are bad — period. And they're doing everything they can to use the rule-making process to attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all this, he may face stiff opposition in Wednesday's confirmation hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/510355798/510384032\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not somebody who should be leading the Environmental Protection Agency,\" says Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. \"Pruitt has basically made his career working to tear down, or at least challenge, environmental and public health safeguards. So why does he want to lead EPA?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune hopes the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee asks tough questions about that Wednesday — and about the hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions that Pruitt has received from the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt, who declined requests for an interview, has been less active than his predecessor in the Oklahoma Attorney General's Office in pursuing environmental cases. Court records and data collected by the Environmental Working Group also \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2017/01/ewg-investigates-scott-pruitt-s-war-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\">suggest Pruitt stalled a state lawsuit regarding water pollution\u003c/a> from chicken manure after receiving contributions linked to the poultry industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"anr30PcMstsDFqDfVj5zhg4Quemi7NHR\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kay Mills of Missouri worries that big corporations will have Pruitt's ear on policy. She and other members of the Moms Clean Air Force traveled to Washington, D.C., to pressure their senators to reject Pruitt's nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm really concerned about Scott Pruitt's rejection of science,\" Mills says. \"In particular, his rejection of the science around mercury pollution. As a pregnant mother ... I've been thinking a lot about mercury and how that impacts my unborn baby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt's industry ties are seen as a good thing by many of his supporters, and he is likely to get a positive reception from Republican senators from fossil fuel-producing states. Groups representing drillers and miners say their economic concerns were largely ignored over the past eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can achieve the goals of environmental improvement without sacrificing our economic development, energy security, jobs,\" Marty Durbin of the American Petroleum Institute told reporters in endorsing Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt also has been \u003ca href=\"https://cei.org/content/cei-joins-coalition-letter-supporting-pruitt-nomination-epa\">enthusiastically endorsed\u003c/a> by nearly two dozen conservative advocacy groups who feel the EPA under President Obama has overreached. In a joint statement, groups including the American Energy Alliance and Americans for Tax Reform call Pruitt a \"stalwart defender against federal intrusion into state and individual rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>A \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?421719-1/epa-nominee-scott-pruitt-testifies-confirmation-hearing\">live stream of this confirmation hearing\u003c/a> is available via C-SPAN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt has been among the most controversial picks for Donald Trump's Cabinet. In part, that's because the Environmental Protection Agency nominee has said \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalreview.com/article/435470/climate-change-attorneys-general\">things like this\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to the actions of mankind. That debate should be encouraged — in classrooms, public forums, and the halls of Congress.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As Oklahoma's lead attorney, Pruitt has also been a leader in going after the environmental agency, joining other Republican attorneys general in lawsuits to try to stop, among other things, ozone and methane emissions regulations and\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/06/25/195466923/obama-to-lay-out-broad-plan-to-address-climate-change\"> Obama's signature climate plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt has also been \u003ca href=\"https://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/2013/10/03/an-insiders-guide-to-oklahoma-attorney-general-scott-pruitts-war-with-the-epa/\">public in his defense of coal, oil and natural gas\u003c/a> — all industries the EPA oversees. In a 2013 interview he said, \"I think the attitude with the EPA and certain environmental groups is that fossil fuels are bad — period. And they're doing everything they can to use the rule-making process to attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all this, he may face stiff opposition in Wednesday's confirmation hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/510355798/510384032\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not somebody who should be leading the Environmental Protection Agency,\" says Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. \"Pruitt has basically made his career working to tear down, or at least challenge, environmental and public health safeguards. So why does he want to lead EPA?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune hopes the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee asks tough questions about that Wednesday — and about the hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions that Pruitt has received from the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt, who declined requests for an interview, has been less active than his predecessor in the Oklahoma Attorney General's Office in pursuing environmental cases. Court records and data collected by the Environmental Working Group also \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2017/01/ewg-investigates-scott-pruitt-s-war-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\">suggest Pruitt stalled a state lawsuit regarding water pollution\u003c/a> from chicken manure after receiving contributions linked to the poultry industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kay Mills of Missouri worries that big corporations will have Pruitt's ear on policy. She and other members of the Moms Clean Air Force traveled to Washington, D.C., to pressure their senators to reject Pruitt's nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm really concerned about Scott Pruitt's rejection of science,\" Mills says. \"In particular, his rejection of the science around mercury pollution. As a pregnant mother ... I've been thinking a lot about mercury and how that impacts my unborn baby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt's industry ties are seen as a good thing by many of his supporters, and he is likely to get a positive reception from Republican senators from fossil fuel-producing states. Groups representing drillers and miners say their economic concerns were largely ignored over the past eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can achieve the goals of environmental improvement without sacrificing our economic development, energy security, jobs,\" Marty Durbin of the American Petroleum Institute told reporters in endorsing Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt also has been \u003ca href=\"https://cei.org/content/cei-joins-coalition-letter-supporting-pruitt-nomination-epa\">enthusiastically endorsed\u003c/a> by nearly two dozen conservative advocacy groups who feel the EPA under President Obama has overreached. In a joint statement, groups including the American Energy Alliance and Americans for Tax Reform call Pruitt a \"stalwart defender against federal intrusion into state and individual rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Global Warming Drives Record Heat For Third Straight Year",
"headTitle": "Global Warming Drives Record Heat For Third Straight Year | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>For three years in a row now, our Earth has experienced record high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> announced that globally, 2016 was the hottest year since modern record keeping began in 1880. It follows 2015 and 2014, which were the previous highs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The top five hottest years have all been in the 21st century.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2016 average global temperature was 58.69 degrees—0.07 degrees above the 2015 global average. And the difference is even bigger when compared to the last century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2016, the average global temperature was \u003ca id=\"anch_36\" title=\"bar chart of the global temperature time series from 1880 through 2016\" href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/global-land-ocean-mntp-anom/201601-201612.png\">1.69°F above \u003c/a>the 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> century average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several places also reported historic high temperatures. New Zealand, India and the Arctic all experienced record warm years in 2016. For the U.S., 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/news/2016-was-2nd-warmest-year-on-record-for-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second warmest year\u003c/a> on record. In California, 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/4/0/tavg/ytd/12/1900-2016?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third warmest on record\u003c/a> at 2.8°F above the mean of 57.4°F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say no land areas were cooler than average during 2016. And the top five hottest years—2016, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2005—all happened in the current century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the warming is due to greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere. Only about 10 percent, during 2016, was attributable to El Niño, according to the scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, many nations have set a goal of keeping temperatures from rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, to stave off the worst effects of climate change including floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How quickly we get to 1.5, that’s really a question of how much carbon we keep emitting,” says Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.giss.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goddard Institute for Space Studies\u003c/a>. “We’re closer than we’d like to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now we’re only .4 degrees away, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-record-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to NASA\u003c/a>. The Earth’s average global temperature has risen about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for 2017—it’ll be another warm one. Schmidt says because of La Niña it’ll likely be cooler than 2016. But he predicts 2017 will still make the top five in terms of record-breaking global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For three years in a row now, our Earth has experienced record high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> announced that globally, 2016 was the hottest year since modern record keeping began in 1880. It follows 2015 and 2014, which were the previous highs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The top five hottest years have all been in the 21st century.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2016 average global temperature was 58.69 degrees—0.07 degrees above the 2015 global average. And the difference is even bigger when compared to the last century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2016, the average global temperature was \u003ca id=\"anch_36\" title=\"bar chart of the global temperature time series from 1880 through 2016\" href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/global-land-ocean-mntp-anom/201601-201612.png\">1.69°F above \u003c/a>the 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> century average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several places also reported historic high temperatures. New Zealand, India and the Arctic all experienced record warm years in 2016. For the U.S., 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/news/2016-was-2nd-warmest-year-on-record-for-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second warmest year\u003c/a> on record. In California, 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/4/0/tavg/ytd/12/1900-2016?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third warmest on record\u003c/a> at 2.8°F above the mean of 57.4°F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say no land areas were cooler than average during 2016. And the top five hottest years—2016, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2005—all happened in the current century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the warming is due to greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere. Only about 10 percent, during 2016, was attributable to El Niño, according to the scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, many nations have set a goal of keeping temperatures from rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, to stave off the worst effects of climate change including floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How quickly we get to 1.5, that’s really a question of how much carbon we keep emitting,” says Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.giss.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goddard Institute for Space Studies\u003c/a>. “We’re closer than we’d like to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now we’re only .4 degrees away, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-record-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to NASA\u003c/a>. The Earth’s average global temperature has risen about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for 2017—it’ll be another warm one. Schmidt says because of La Niña it’ll likely be cooler than 2016. But he predicts 2017 will still make the top five in terms of record-breaking global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Says Oil Companies Can Keep Dumping Wastewater During State Review",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades, California oil companies have disposed of wastewater by pumping it into aquifers that were supposed to be protected by federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators mistakenly granted permits to do it, through a combination of poor record keeping, miscommunication and permitting errors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, years after the errors first emerged, state officials say that 460 underground injection wells that were disposing of wastewater illegally will be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We don’t know the true extent of the damage.’\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>However, the state will miss a deadline to shut down 1,650 other wastewater wells operated by oil companies. In fact, they don’t intend to shut them down at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these wastewater wells are near Central Valley farmland, where groundwater has been a critical water source as reservoirs dried up during the state’s historic drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wells were scheduled to be closed by mid-February this year, unless both federal and state water officials approved them through a public review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California oil regulators are still in the process of filing the necessary paperwork for the environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until that happens, state regulators announced today that the wells will be allowed to continue operating. They say the 1,650 wells are disposing of oil wastewater in areas where the groundwater isn’t clean enough to be a drinking water source, so no risk of contamination exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very concerned about drinking water,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the California Department of Conservation. “We wouldn’t be allowing injection to take place in a place where that exists, but these are zones where there is no such high quality water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups say the wastewater wells should have been shut down years ago, until the state could gauge the extent of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking that the state was completely asleep at the wheel while oil companies were contaminating these underground sources of drinking water,” says Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. “The state has allowed continued operation in those aquifers, potentially harming them irreparably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Billions of Gallons of Oil Wastewater Pumped Underground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies produce massive amounts of wastewater, the result of drilling into California’s watery oil formations. For every barrel of oil, companies get 15 barrels of wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “produced water,” as it’s known, is often extremely salty and holds trace metals and chemicals like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1330915\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1330915\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground.\" width=\"450\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-160x185.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-240x277.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-375x433.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground. \u003ccite>(Penn State Public Media/WPSU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling that water is a major operation for California’s oil companies. Some of it is injected back underground into oil formations to boost production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the water is disposed of permanently by pumping it into underground rock formations through a well that’s similar to an oil well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disposing of wastewater this way is allowed by federal law when the groundwater is too salty to potentially be a drinking water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But groundwater closer to the surface is automatically protected by federal law when it’s clean enough to drink or could be a drinking water supply with some treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only way oil companies can dispose of wastewater in those zones is when the aquifer has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Pages/Aquifer_Exemptions.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exempted from federal protections\u003c/a>. The state must go through a public review process with the federal Environmental Protection Agency to get an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where the California’s problems began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bad Paperwork, Bad Permitting\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the federal EPA, which enforces groundwater protections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pacific-southwest-media-center/epas-review-californias-underground-injection-control-uic-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">audited California’s oil regulatory agency\u003c/a>, the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit uncovered a trove of problems. Wastewater was being disposed of in aquifers that were clean enough to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, state officials mistakenly gave permits to more than 6,000 wastewater injection wells in protected aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permits \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2015/UICFindings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were given out due to confusion\u003c/a> over where the geographic boundaries of aquifers ended or whether the aquifer itself was protected or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By December, the state had ordered more than 200 wells to be closed, some of which were in the cleanest aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, oil regulators have reviewed more than 5,000 other wastewater wells, to see whether the surrounding aquifer should be protected — or is too salty and should be exempted from federal protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed to complete that review and file for the necessary exemptions with the EPA by February 15, 2017, or the wells would be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”n3Xgwtjewfo2Dk1ELQeAh9k3tQlBW5Nt”]Now, oil regulators say meeting that deadline isn’t possible for all the wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency brought on additional staff to do the reviews, but says the process has been slower than expected. In some cases, oil companies were slow to provide the necessary information. In other cases, the complexity of the underground geology required more time to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 460 wells will be shut down because officials have received incomplete or no information from oil companies there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators say they plan to file for exemptions that will cover 1,650 wastewater wells, which will keep operating because they feel confident the exemptions will be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned that these exemption applications aren’t being given fair scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California depends on its groundwater so much right now and it’s going to be more and more vital in the future,” says Kretzmann. “For the state to be rubber-stamping these applications to give away that groundwater to the oil industry is just so shortsighted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking for Evidence of Groundwater Contamination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since many of the illegal wastewater wells have been operating for decades, questions remain about what the effect has been on the groundwater, especially in places close to people or farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State water officials ordered hundreds of groundwater tests in areas where drinking water wells were within one mile of the wastewater wells. They found no direct evidence the oil wastewater was spreading underground and contaminating these wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is part of our ongoing investigation,” says Marshall. “We have not seen any evidence of groundwater contamination from oil field operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups say, because billions of gallons of wastewater have been put underground over the years, there’s a high likelihood that some aquifers were made saltier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know the true extent of the damage, and the extent of the degradation is really hard to calculate,” says Kretzmann. “We’re going to come to need that groundwater in the future and it’s going to become more and more valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After today’s announcement, the federal EPA could reject the state’s plan to keep 1,650 wastewater wells open. State oil officials say there are thousands of other wastewater wells that still require some review.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades, California oil companies have disposed of wastewater by pumping it into aquifers that were supposed to be protected by federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators mistakenly granted permits to do it, through a combination of poor record keeping, miscommunication and permitting errors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, years after the errors first emerged, state officials say that 460 underground injection wells that were disposing of wastewater illegally will be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We don’t know the true extent of the damage.’\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>However, the state will miss a deadline to shut down 1,650 other wastewater wells operated by oil companies. In fact, they don’t intend to shut them down at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these wastewater wells are near Central Valley farmland, where groundwater has been a critical water source as reservoirs dried up during the state’s historic drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wells were scheduled to be closed by mid-February this year, unless both federal and state water officials approved them through a public review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California oil regulators are still in the process of filing the necessary paperwork for the environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until that happens, state regulators announced today that the wells will be allowed to continue operating. They say the 1,650 wells are disposing of oil wastewater in areas where the groundwater isn’t clean enough to be a drinking water source, so no risk of contamination exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very concerned about drinking water,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the California Department of Conservation. “We wouldn’t be allowing injection to take place in a place where that exists, but these are zones where there is no such high quality water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups say the wastewater wells should have been shut down years ago, until the state could gauge the extent of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking that the state was completely asleep at the wheel while oil companies were contaminating these underground sources of drinking water,” says Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. “The state has allowed continued operation in those aquifers, potentially harming them irreparably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Billions of Gallons of Oil Wastewater Pumped Underground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies produce massive amounts of wastewater, the result of drilling into California’s watery oil formations. For every barrel of oil, companies get 15 barrels of wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “produced water,” as it’s known, is often extremely salty and holds trace metals and chemicals like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1330915\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1330915\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground.\" width=\"450\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-160x185.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-240x277.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-375x433.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground. \u003ccite>(Penn State Public Media/WPSU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling that water is a major operation for California’s oil companies. Some of it is injected back underground into oil formations to boost production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the water is disposed of permanently by pumping it into underground rock formations through a well that’s similar to an oil well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disposing of wastewater this way is allowed by federal law when the groundwater is too salty to potentially be a drinking water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But groundwater closer to the surface is automatically protected by federal law when it’s clean enough to drink or could be a drinking water supply with some treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only way oil companies can dispose of wastewater in those zones is when the aquifer has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Pages/Aquifer_Exemptions.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exempted from federal protections\u003c/a>. The state must go through a public review process with the federal Environmental Protection Agency to get an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where the California’s problems began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bad Paperwork, Bad Permitting\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the federal EPA, which enforces groundwater protections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pacific-southwest-media-center/epas-review-californias-underground-injection-control-uic-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">audited California’s oil regulatory agency\u003c/a>, the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit uncovered a trove of problems. Wastewater was being disposed of in aquifers that were clean enough to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, state officials mistakenly gave permits to more than 6,000 wastewater injection wells in protected aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permits \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2015/UICFindings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were given out due to confusion\u003c/a> over where the geographic boundaries of aquifers ended or whether the aquifer itself was protected or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By December, the state had ordered more than 200 wells to be closed, some of which were in the cleanest aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, oil regulators have reviewed more than 5,000 other wastewater wells, to see whether the surrounding aquifer should be protected — or is too salty and should be exempted from federal protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed to complete that review and file for the necessary exemptions with the EPA by February 15, 2017, or the wells would be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Now, oil regulators say meeting that deadline isn’t possible for all the wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency brought on additional staff to do the reviews, but says the process has been slower than expected. In some cases, oil companies were slow to provide the necessary information. In other cases, the complexity of the underground geology required more time to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 460 wells will be shut down because officials have received incomplete or no information from oil companies there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators say they plan to file for exemptions that will cover 1,650 wastewater wells, which will keep operating because they feel confident the exemptions will be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned that these exemption applications aren’t being given fair scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California depends on its groundwater so much right now and it’s going to be more and more vital in the future,” says Kretzmann. “For the state to be rubber-stamping these applications to give away that groundwater to the oil industry is just so shortsighted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking for Evidence of Groundwater Contamination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since many of the illegal wastewater wells have been operating for decades, questions remain about what the effect has been on the groundwater, especially in places close to people or farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State water officials ordered hundreds of groundwater tests in areas where drinking water wells were within one mile of the wastewater wells. They found no direct evidence the oil wastewater was spreading underground and contaminating these wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is part of our ongoing investigation,” says Marshall. “We have not seen any evidence of groundwater contamination from oil field operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups say, because billions of gallons of wastewater have been put underground over the years, there’s a high likelihood that some aquifers were made saltier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know the true extent of the damage, and the extent of the degradation is really hard to calculate,” says Kretzmann. “We’re going to come to need that groundwater in the future and it’s going to become more and more valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After today’s announcement, the federal EPA could reject the state’s plan to keep 1,650 wastewater wells open. State oil officials say there are thousands of other wastewater wells that still require some review.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the story on All Things Considered:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttps://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2017/01/20170112_atc_as_rains_soak_california_farmers_test_how_to_store_water_underground.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, Don Cameron, the general manager of \u003ca href=\"http://www.terranovaranch.com/\">Terranova Ranch\u003c/a>, southwest of Fresno, Calif., did something that seemed kind of crazy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went out to a nearby river, which was running high because of recent rains, and he opened an irrigation gate. Water rushed down a canal and flooded hundreds of acres of vineyards — even though it was wintertime. The vineyards were quiet. Nothing was growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We started in February, and we flooded grapes continuously, for the most part, until May,\" Cameron says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron was doing this because for years, he and his neighbors have been digging wells and pumping water out of the ground to irrigate their crops. That groundwater supply has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/community/2016/07/15/the-hidden-treasure-of-californias-groundwater\">running low\u003c/a>. \"I became really concerned about it,\" Cameron says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So his idea was pretty simple: Flood his fields and let gravity do the rest. Water would seep into the ground all the way to the aquifer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea \u003ca href=\"http://www.terranovaranch.com/sustainability/sustainability-water-recharge/on-farm-flood-capture-could-reduce-groundwater-overdraft-in-kings-river-basin/\">worked\u003c/a>. Over four months, \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Cameron was able to flood his fields with a large amount of water — equivalent to water three feet deep across 1,000 acres. It all went into the ground, and it didn't harm his grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Cameron's unconventional idea has become a hot new \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/recharge/\">trend\u003c/a> in California's water management circles — especially this week, with rivers flooding all over the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be the future for California,\" Cameron says. \"If we don't store the water during flood periods, we're not going to make it through the droughts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://dahlke.ucdavis.edu/\">Helen Dahlke\u003c/a>, a groundwater hydrologist at the University of California, Davis, is working with a half-dozen farmers who are ready to flood their fields this year. \"We have \u003ca href=\"http://dahlke.ucdavis.edu/research/groundwater-banking/\">test sites\u003c/a> set up on almonds, pistachios and alfalfa, just to test how those crops tolerate water that we put on in the winter,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two big reasons for these experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is simply that California's aquifers are depleted. It got really bad during the recent drought, when farmers couldn't get much water from the state's surface reservoirs. They \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/08/27/434649587/despite-the-drought-california-farms-see-record-sales\">pumped\u003c/a> so much groundwater that many wells ran dry. The water table in some areas dropped by 10, 20, or even 100 feet. Aquifers are especially \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overdraft/\">depleted\u003c/a> in the southern part of California's Central Valley, south of Fresno. Flooding fields could help the aquifers recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second reason to put water underground is climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always counted on snow, piling up in the Sierra Nevada mountains, to act as a giant water reservoir. Water is released gradually as the snow melts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because of a warming climate, California now is getting \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-snowpack\">less snow\u003c/a> in winter, and more rain. The trend is expected to intensify. But heavy rain isn't as useful because it quickly outstrips the capacity of the state's reservoirs and just runs into the ocean. Meanwhile, the state gets very little rain during the summer, when crops need water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really have to find new ways of storing and capturing rainfall in the winter, when it's available,\" says Dahlke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no better place to store water than underground. Over the years, California's farmers have extracted twice as much water from the state's aquifers as the total storage capacity of the state's dams and man-made lakes. In theory, farmers could replace that water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/about-us/staff-and-board/dr-peter-h-gleick/\">Peter Gleick\u003c/a>, a water expert and co-founder of the Pacific Institute, says that after winter storms, there is enough water available to recharge those groundwater aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133.jpg\" alt=\"Don Cameron, general manager of Terranova Ranch, flooded his grapevines with floodwaters from a branch of King's River, southwest of Fresno, Calif.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133.jpg 1998w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don Cameron, general manager of Terranova Ranch, flooded his grapevines with floodwaters from a branch of King's River, southwest of Fresno, Calif. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Don Cameron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hard part, he says, will be getting the state's farmers and irrigation managers to go along with the plan. Because it will require flooding hundreds of thousands — and possibly millions — of acres. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm cautiously optimistic that we can do this,\" he says. But it's going to require a different way of thinking. It's going to require a lot of farmers and owners of ag land to be willing to flood land when the water's available.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Gleick says, even if this large-scale flooding can be accomplished, it won't be enough, by itself, to protect groundwater supplies. It will have to be accompanied by strict limits on how much water farmers can pump from aquifers. Groundwater — which until recently was almost completely unregulated — will have to be managed so that water is there when farmers really need it, when the rains don't fall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, Don Cameron, the general manager of \u003ca href=\"http://www.terranovaranch.com/\">Terranova Ranch\u003c/a>, southwest of Fresno, Calif., did something that seemed kind of crazy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went out to a nearby river, which was running high because of recent rains, and he opened an irrigation gate. Water rushed down a canal and flooded hundreds of acres of vineyards — even though it was wintertime. The vineyards were quiet. Nothing was growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We started in February, and we flooded grapes continuously, for the most part, until May,\" Cameron says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron was doing this because for years, he and his neighbors have been digging wells and pumping water out of the ground to irrigate their crops. That groundwater supply has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/community/2016/07/15/the-hidden-treasure-of-californias-groundwater\">running low\u003c/a>. \"I became really concerned about it,\" Cameron says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So his idea was pretty simple: Flood his fields and let gravity do the rest. Water would seep into the ground all the way to the aquifer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea \u003ca href=\"http://www.terranovaranch.com/sustainability/sustainability-water-recharge/on-farm-flood-capture-could-reduce-groundwater-overdraft-in-kings-river-basin/\">worked\u003c/a>. Over four months, \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Cameron was able to flood his fields with a large amount of water — equivalent to water three feet deep across 1,000 acres. It all went into the ground, and it didn't harm his grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Cameron's unconventional idea has become a hot new \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/recharge/\">trend\u003c/a> in California's water management circles — especially this week, with rivers flooding all over the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be the future for California,\" Cameron says. \"If we don't store the water during flood periods, we're not going to make it through the droughts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://dahlke.ucdavis.edu/\">Helen Dahlke\u003c/a>, a groundwater hydrologist at the University of California, Davis, is working with a half-dozen farmers who are ready to flood their fields this year. \"We have \u003ca href=\"http://dahlke.ucdavis.edu/research/groundwater-banking/\">test sites\u003c/a> set up on almonds, pistachios and alfalfa, just to test how those crops tolerate water that we put on in the winter,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two big reasons for these experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is simply that California's aquifers are depleted. It got really bad during the recent drought, when farmers couldn't get much water from the state's surface reservoirs. They \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/08/27/434649587/despite-the-drought-california-farms-see-record-sales\">pumped\u003c/a> so much groundwater that many wells ran dry. The water table in some areas dropped by 10, 20, or even 100 feet. Aquifers are especially \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overdraft/\">depleted\u003c/a> in the southern part of California's Central Valley, south of Fresno. Flooding fields could help the aquifers recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second reason to put water underground is climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always counted on snow, piling up in the Sierra Nevada mountains, to act as a giant water reservoir. Water is released gradually as the snow melts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because of a warming climate, California now is getting \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-snowpack\">less snow\u003c/a> in winter, and more rain. The trend is expected to intensify. But heavy rain isn't as useful because it quickly outstrips the capacity of the state's reservoirs and just runs into the ocean. Meanwhile, the state gets very little rain during the summer, when crops need water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really have to find new ways of storing and capturing rainfall in the winter, when it's available,\" says Dahlke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no better place to store water than underground. Over the years, California's farmers have extracted twice as much water from the state's aquifers as the total storage capacity of the state's dams and man-made lakes. In theory, farmers could replace that water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/about-us/staff-and-board/dr-peter-h-gleick/\">Peter Gleick\u003c/a>, a water expert and co-founder of the Pacific Institute, says that after winter storms, there is enough water available to recharge those groundwater aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133.jpg\" alt=\"Don Cameron, general manager of Terranova Ranch, flooded his grapevines with floodwaters from a branch of King's River, southwest of Fresno, Calif.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133.jpg 1998w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/01/vineyards-8a88931af694ee3ac37250b130584faa9155c133-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don Cameron, general manager of Terranova Ranch, flooded his grapevines with floodwaters from a branch of King's River, southwest of Fresno, Calif. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Don Cameron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hard part, he says, will be getting the state's farmers and irrigation managers to go along with the plan. Because it will require flooding hundreds of thousands — and possibly millions — of acres. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm cautiously optimistic that we can do this,\" he says. But it's going to require a different way of thinking. It's going to require a lot of farmers and owners of ag land to be willing to flood land when the water's available.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Gleick says, even if this large-scale flooding can be accomplished, it won't be enough, by itself, to protect groundwater supplies. It will have to be accompanied by strict limits on how much water farmers can pump from aquifers. Groundwater — which until recently was almost completely unregulated — will have to be managed so that water is there when farmers really need it, when the rains don't fall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Underwater Art Installation Opens Near Catalina Coast",
"title": "Underwater Art Installation Opens Near Catalina Coast",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The artist Doug Aitken has a history of taking his audiences out of traditional museum or gallery spaces. His latest installation, a companion piece to his retrospective exhibition \u003ca href=\"http://www.moca.org/exhibition/doug-aitken-electric-earth\">Electric Earth\u003c/a> at MOCA, is a series of sculptures in the ocean called \u003ca href=\"https://www.underwaterpavilions.com/#underwaterpavilions\">Underwater Pavilions\u003c/a>. Viewing them involves a ferry ride to the island of Catalina, followed by a deep-sea dive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The installation is on the other side of town in the Casino Point Dive Park in front of the Catalina Casino, with its famed art deco ballroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artwork is only 100 yards or so from shore. The turquoise glow around it stands out from the dark blue sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/302609960\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you swim closer, you find yourself, I think, really in the present. You find yourself kind of caught in that moment with nothing else in your mind,\" Aitken said. \"You find yourself swimming through a sea of monochrome, kind of blue gray, and in front of you in the distance you start making out shapes -- these strange geometric shapes -- hexagonal shapes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three sculptures all float at different depths. One has mirrors on the outside, and the other two have mirrors on the inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the ones local dive instructor Joel Wilson really likes, \"because it’s kind of like a scuba diving changing room -- you go inside and you can kind of see yourself from all angles, and you really kind of get a sense of what I look like when I’m scuba diving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPE5rHTr5qs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They all have a textured surface designed for sea life to cling to, and live on. They’re big, 12 feet or so, enough to swim inside, look in the mirrors, turn around and swim out through one of the hexagonal openings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swimming through these sculptures was a cool experience. But getting to them was challenging. Aitken says it’s not just an inconvenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there’s something about taking this boat over there that kind of allows you to slow down and decelerate in a way,” Aitken said, “that disorienting sense of suddenly stepping into a completely different field of experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11268140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11268140\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-800x470.jpg\" alt=\"A diver is reflected in Doug Aitken's 'Underwater Pavilions' installation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-800x470.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-160x94.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-1020x599.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-1180x693.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-960x564.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-240x141.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-375x220.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-520x306.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A diver is reflected in Doug Aitken's 'Underwater Pavilions' installation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Joel Wilson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aitken has a history of taking his audiences out of the traditional museum or gallery spaces. He's staged performances on a train traveling across America, and has had large-scale video installations in an airplane hangar-like space in Arles, France, and on a barge floating off the coast of Athens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cyrill Gutsch, founder of the environmental organization \u003ca href=\"http://www.parley.tv/#fortheoceans\">Parley for the Oceans\u003c/a>, says there’s more below the surface. His group has partnered with Aitken’s studio and MOCA on this project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The oceans are under such a massive threat and still nobody really knows or cares, because the sea feels like so far away from everyday life, and nobody really understands why it is necessary actually to protect the sea,” Gutsch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parley doesn’t focus on protests, but rather employs art to raise consciousness about the plight of the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jacques Cousteau said in a very nice way, ‘People only protect what they love.’ And art is the perfect way to create that love -- to kind of close the gap that is between us, mankind, and that life that feels so distant, so far away, and still we are so depending on it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of us, Aitken says, the Pacific Ocean is so vast, \"we don’t really know where to go or what to see or how to approach it, so it becomes intimidating. It becomes this kind of dark mysterious mass. The idea of the Underwater Pavilions is to create something which is almost like an aperture. It's almost like a door into the ocean.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for Parley, Doug Aitken’s art can make that connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like a bait in a way, to lure people down to discover – to explore,” Gutsch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11268216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11268216\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"One of Doug Aitken's sculptures, just before being submerged.\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-1180x886.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-960x721.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-375x282.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Doug Aitken's sculptures, just before being submerged. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Doug Aitken)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the town of Avalon, it's bait to further attract tourists to the island. And according to Richard Huband at the local scuba shop, there’s already plenty of interest from the mainland, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had people calling just to come and see the sculptures before they are even installed. So yeah, we’ll get more divers because they want to come and see them,” Huband said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, divers travel to see great wrecks around the world, so this will be a draw for divers. But will it be a draw for art lovers in general?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sculptures are expected to stay where they are for at least the next three months. You just need to drive, park, take a ferry to Catalina, rent your gear if you need it, and dive. The trip could cost $200, and that's if you don’t stay overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’d rather experience Underwater Pavilions from dry land, for free, they’re in the process of installing a live video and audio feed of the sculptures.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Environmental groups hope artist Doug Aitken's latest installation will help raise consciousness about the plight of the world's oceans.",
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"description": "Environmental groups hope artist Doug Aitken's latest installation will help raise consciousness about the plight of the world's oceans.",
"title": "Underwater Art Installation Opens Near Catalina Coast | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kcrw.com/dna/author/ericdrachman\">Eric Drachman\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com/\">KCRW\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The artist Doug Aitken has a history of taking his audiences out of traditional museum or gallery spaces. His latest installation, a companion piece to his retrospective exhibition \u003ca href=\"http://www.moca.org/exhibition/doug-aitken-electric-earth\">Electric Earth\u003c/a> at MOCA, is a series of sculptures in the ocean called \u003ca href=\"https://www.underwaterpavilions.com/#underwaterpavilions\">Underwater Pavilions\u003c/a>. Viewing them involves a ferry ride to the island of Catalina, followed by a deep-sea dive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The installation is on the other side of town in the Casino Point Dive Park in front of the Catalina Casino, with its famed art deco ballroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artwork is only 100 yards or so from shore. The turquoise glow around it stands out from the dark blue sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/302609960&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/302609960'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you swim closer, you find yourself, I think, really in the present. You find yourself kind of caught in that moment with nothing else in your mind,\" Aitken said. \"You find yourself swimming through a sea of monochrome, kind of blue gray, and in front of you in the distance you start making out shapes -- these strange geometric shapes -- hexagonal shapes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three sculptures all float at different depths. One has mirrors on the outside, and the other two have mirrors on the inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the ones local dive instructor Joel Wilson really likes, \"because it’s kind of like a scuba diving changing room -- you go inside and you can kind of see yourself from all angles, and you really kind of get a sense of what I look like when I’m scuba diving.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/kPE5rHTr5qs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/kPE5rHTr5qs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>They all have a textured surface designed for sea life to cling to, and live on. They’re big, 12 feet or so, enough to swim inside, look in the mirrors, turn around and swim out through one of the hexagonal openings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swimming through these sculptures was a cool experience. But getting to them was challenging. Aitken says it’s not just an inconvenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there’s something about taking this boat over there that kind of allows you to slow down and decelerate in a way,” Aitken said, “that disorienting sense of suddenly stepping into a completely different field of experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11268140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11268140\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-800x470.jpg\" alt=\"A diver is reflected in Doug Aitken's 'Underwater Pavilions' installation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-800x470.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-160x94.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-1020x599.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-1180x693.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-960x564.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-240x141.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-375x220.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Scuba2-520x306.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A diver is reflected in Doug Aitken's 'Underwater Pavilions' installation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Joel Wilson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aitken has a history of taking his audiences out of the traditional museum or gallery spaces. He's staged performances on a train traveling across America, and has had large-scale video installations in an airplane hangar-like space in Arles, France, and on a barge floating off the coast of Athens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cyrill Gutsch, founder of the environmental organization \u003ca href=\"http://www.parley.tv/#fortheoceans\">Parley for the Oceans\u003c/a>, says there’s more below the surface. His group has partnered with Aitken’s studio and MOCA on this project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The oceans are under such a massive threat and still nobody really knows or cares, because the sea feels like so far away from everyday life, and nobody really understands why it is necessary actually to protect the sea,” Gutsch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parley doesn’t focus on protests, but rather employs art to raise consciousness about the plight of the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jacques Cousteau said in a very nice way, ‘People only protect what they love.’ And art is the perfect way to create that love -- to kind of close the gap that is between us, mankind, and that life that feels so distant, so far away, and still we are so depending on it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of us, Aitken says, the Pacific Ocean is so vast, \"we don’t really know where to go or what to see or how to approach it, so it becomes intimidating. It becomes this kind of dark mysterious mass. The idea of the Underwater Pavilions is to create something which is almost like an aperture. It's almost like a door into the ocean.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for Parley, Doug Aitken’s art can make that connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like a bait in a way, to lure people down to discover – to explore,” Gutsch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11268216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11268216\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"One of Doug Aitken's sculptures, just before being submerged.\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-1180x886.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-960x721.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-375x282.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/SeaInstallation-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Doug Aitken's sculptures, just before being submerged. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Doug Aitken)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the town of Avalon, it's bait to further attract tourists to the island. And according to Richard Huband at the local scuba shop, there’s already plenty of interest from the mainland, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had people calling just to come and see the sculptures before they are even installed. So yeah, we’ll get more divers because they want to come and see them,” Huband said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, divers travel to see great wrecks around the world, so this will be a draw for divers. But will it be a draw for art lovers in general?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sculptures are expected to stay where they are for at least the next three months. You just need to drive, park, take a ferry to Catalina, rent your gear if you need it, and dive. The trip could cost $200, and that's if you don’t stay overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’d rather experience Underwater Pavilions from dry land, for free, they’re in the process of installing a live video and audio feed of the sculptures.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
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