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"content": "\u003cp>Traffic misery ranks high in a \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioretrafficsurvey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey about life in the Bay Area\u003c/a>. Another survey shows that people are willing to tax themselves to fix it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second survey found that two-thirds of respondents would support funding a major initiative to drastically improve transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As housing gets more expensive, people are commuting from farther away to jobs in booming Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every time I sit in traffic in my car I count my lucky stars I am able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667566/happy-bike-to-work-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commute by bike\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>State workplace regulators, the region's local air quality district and Solano County health officials are trying to find out why a problem at Valero's Benicia refinery suddenly worsened over the weekend, leading to a release of petroleum coke dust that prompted fire officials to urge those with respiratory problems to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident led to a partial shutdown at the facility and represents the worst malfunction at the plant since a power outage caused a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">major pollution incident\u003c/a> in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The releases of elevated levels of particulate matter led several residents to complain of breathing problems and prompted Benicia's mayor to call on Valero to pay the city back for its work dealing with the emergency. The partial refinery shutdown is also expected to lead to a spike in higher gasoline prices throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said she's gotten a flood of phone calls and emails from residents wanting to know why it took so long for Valero to suspend refinery operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11735475 label='Refinery Incidents Impact Gas Prices']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a lack of understanding about how coke particulates could be continuously emitted throughout a couple of weeks,\" Patterson said. \"There's not a lot of information that's readily available to the public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health began a probe into Valero on Monday, the day after the company began the gradual shutdown of a significant portion of the refinery, according to agency spokesman Frank Polizzi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA becomes the latest government agency to look into the breakdown of a key piece of equipment inside the refinery that went down two weeks ago. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District and Solano County officials have launched probes as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Refinery Problems Started Two Weeks Ago\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 11, the facility's flue gas scrubber began malfunctioning. That meant the facility's smokestacks began belching a sooty plume of petroleum coke dust — minute carbon particles that are a byproduct of the oil refining process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial problem prompted the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to issue eight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notices of violation\u003c/a> against Valero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district and Solano County health officials said during the following days that the flue gas scrubber had been fixed and the coke dust releases were intermittent and gradually coming to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the black smoke returned on Saturday. On Sunday, fire officials detected high levels of fine particulate matter, known as PM10, around the refinery and issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health advisory\u003c/a> urging people with respiratory issues to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we were seeing was dark gray, almost black smoke coming from the flue gas scrubber unit,\" Benicia Fire Chief Josh Chadwick said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PM10 is particulate matter 10 micrometers or less in diameter — larger than PM2.5 many became familiar with during last November's Camp Fire, when smoke from the huge Butte County blaze prompted health advisories throughout much of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like PM2.5, the larger particulate matter is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokeswoman Soledad Calvino said the agency would not comment on ongoing or potential investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has said that once inhaled, petroleum coke dust can affect the heart and lungs and cause serious health effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The additional concern is that this is more toxic than the standard stuff you'd find in the atmosphere,\" said Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis. \"It's probably similar in toxicity to diesel exhaust, which is a known carcinogen because it's sooty in nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday morning the wind in the Benicia area was blowing east to west at about 6 to 12 mph, according to meteorologist Jan Null.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant the coke dust was being blown toward residential neighborhoods, said Chadwick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was one of the big concerns I had,\" Chadwick said. \"We had a wind shift ... that really turned it back toward the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Several Residents Complain of Breathing Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chadwick said the Benicia Fire Department received two 911 calls for respiratory complaints. One of the calls was for one person who was transported to John Muir Medical Center in Concord. The other was for two people who told paramedics who showed up they didn't need to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wind on Sunday also sent the coke dust toward parts of Contra Costa County, according to air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann. The agency received several complaints from people in Benicia and a few in Rodeo, Borrmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews have been conducting air readings since Sunday morning and the levels of particulate are back to normal, Chadwick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials are expected to release the results of their testing later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear why the flue gas scrubber began malfunctioning again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terry Schmidtbauer, Solano County's assistant director of resource management, said his department's investigation is focused on the scrubber unit, other refinery components that interact with the device and if refinery workers made a mistake in operating the unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also uncertain how long it will take to shut down the affected parts of the refinery and how long that closure will last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am not sure how long Valero intends to have the affected portion shut down,\" Schmidtbauer said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lillian Riojas, a Valero spokeswoman, did not answer questions about how long the shutdown should last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday the company issued a statement about the refinery problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There may be a visible plume and flaring as part of the shutdown,\" Valero's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Renews Call for More Refinery Regulations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Patterson has been calling for more regulation of Valero's facility ever since the May 5, 2017, refinery incident — a push that so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has failed\u003c/a> to result in action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council rejected her proposal to develop an industrial safety ordinance, similar to one in Contra Costa County, that provides more information to town officials about refinery problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest incident has prompted her to renew her call for action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We definitely need an industrial safety ordinance with the fees to cover the costs that it's costing the city,\" Patterson said. \"When we are responding to these things, that means we're not doing something else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson said she planned to bring up the issue of compensation at a City Council session this Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Bay Area environmental group critical of the oil industry and the agencies regulating it said the episode should raise concern about operations at other facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the latest sign that Bay Area refineries and our air quality officials can't safely cope with current workloads, let alone the increased volume of oil processing planned by the industry,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based lawyer for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a lack of understanding about how coke particulates could be continuously emitted throughout a couple of weeks,\" Patterson said. \"There's not a lot of information that's readily available to the public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health began a probe into Valero on Monday, the day after the company began the gradual shutdown of a significant portion of the refinery, according to agency spokesman Frank Polizzi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA becomes the latest government agency to look into the breakdown of a key piece of equipment inside the refinery that went down two weeks ago. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District and Solano County officials have launched probes as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Refinery Problems Started Two Weeks Ago\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 11, the facility's flue gas scrubber began malfunctioning. That meant the facility's smokestacks began belching a sooty plume of petroleum coke dust — minute carbon particles that are a byproduct of the oil refining process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial problem prompted the Bay Area Air Quality Management District to issue eight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notices of violation\u003c/a> against Valero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district and Solano County health officials said during the following days that the flue gas scrubber had been fixed and the coke dust releases were intermittent and gradually coming to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the black smoke returned on Saturday. On Sunday, fire officials detected high levels of fine particulate matter, known as PM10, around the refinery and issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health advisory\u003c/a> urging people with respiratory issues to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we were seeing was dark gray, almost black smoke coming from the flue gas scrubber unit,\" Benicia Fire Chief Josh Chadwick said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PM10 is particulate matter 10 micrometers or less in diameter — larger than PM2.5 many became familiar with during last November's Camp Fire, when smoke from the huge Butte County blaze prompted health advisories throughout much of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like PM2.5, the larger particulate matter is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokeswoman Soledad Calvino said the agency would not comment on ongoing or potential investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has said that once inhaled, petroleum coke dust can affect the heart and lungs and cause serious health effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The additional concern is that this is more toxic than the standard stuff you'd find in the atmosphere,\" said Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis. \"It's probably similar in toxicity to diesel exhaust, which is a known carcinogen because it's sooty in nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday morning the wind in the Benicia area was blowing east to west at about 6 to 12 mph, according to meteorologist Jan Null.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant the coke dust was being blown toward residential neighborhoods, said Chadwick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was one of the big concerns I had,\" Chadwick said. \"We had a wind shift ... that really turned it back toward the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Several Residents Complain of Breathing Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chadwick said the Benicia Fire Department received two 911 calls for respiratory complaints. One of the calls was for one person who was transported to John Muir Medical Center in Concord. The other was for two people who told paramedics who showed up they didn't need to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wind on Sunday also sent the coke dust toward parts of Contra Costa County, according to air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann. The agency received several complaints from people in Benicia and a few in Rodeo, Borrmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews have been conducting air readings since Sunday morning and the levels of particulate are back to normal, Chadwick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials are expected to release the results of their testing later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear why the flue gas scrubber began malfunctioning again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terry Schmidtbauer, Solano County's assistant director of resource management, said his department's investigation is focused on the scrubber unit, other refinery components that interact with the device and if refinery workers made a mistake in operating the unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also uncertain how long it will take to shut down the affected parts of the refinery and how long that closure will last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am not sure how long Valero intends to have the affected portion shut down,\" Schmidtbauer said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lillian Riojas, a Valero spokeswoman, did not answer questions about how long the shutdown should last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday the company issued a statement about the refinery problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There may be a visible plume and flaring as part of the shutdown,\" Valero's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Renews Call for More Refinery Regulations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Patterson has been calling for more regulation of Valero's facility ever since the May 5, 2017, refinery incident — a push that so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has failed\u003c/a> to result in action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council rejected her proposal to develop an industrial safety ordinance, similar to one in Contra Costa County, that provides more information to town officials about refinery problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest incident has prompted her to renew her call for action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We definitely need an industrial safety ordinance with the fees to cover the costs that it's costing the city,\" Patterson said. \"When we are responding to these things, that means we're not doing something else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson said she planned to bring up the issue of compensation at a City Council session this Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Bay Area environmental group critical of the oil industry and the agencies regulating it said the episode should raise concern about operations at other facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the latest sign that Bay Area refineries and our air quality officials can't safely cope with current workloads, let alone the increased volume of oil processing planned by the industry,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based lawyer for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "There Are a Lot of Gray Whales in the Bay, and That Has Experts Worried",
"title": "There Are a Lot of Gray Whales in the Bay, and That Has Experts Worried",
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"content": "\u003cp>An unusually large number of gray whales are hanging around San Francisco Bay this year. But while this influx has whale watchers and tourists excited, experts say it's not good news for the whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually we see two or three gray whales stay a day or two,\" said Bill Keener with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ggcetacean.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Golden Gate Cetacean Research\u003c/a>, which has been tracking whales for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now? They're seeing two or three whales \u003cem>per day\u003c/em>. And at least one has been staying in the bay for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have never seen a gray whale from this location. I have seen humpback whales, especially a few summers ago,\" said Greater Farallones Association marine science instructor Courtney Buel, \"but I had never seen a gray whale before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735090\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Marine biologists Izzy Szczepaniak (left) and Bill Keener (right) watch for whales in the Bay Area.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marine biologists Izzy Szczepaniak (left) and Bill Keener (right) watch for whales in the Bay Area. \u003ccite>(Sara Hossaini/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gray whales have one of the longest migration routes of any mammal. After wintering off the coast of Mexico, where they mate and give birth, whales swim more than 6,000 miles to spend their summers in Alaskan waters. But it's unusual to see them spend this much time in one place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, ice levels in the Arctic's Bering Sea were \u003ca href=\"http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2018/04/2018-winter-arctic-sea-ice-bering-down/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abnormally low\u003c/a>, alarming ocean scientists who wonder if the absence of fresher melting water is already harming food sources for animals all the way up the food chain — including gray whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of them look skinny, they look like they don't have good body condition,\" Keener said of the whales in the bay. \"They don't look like they have enough blubber.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marine Mammal Center confirmed that at least one gray whale that washed up on shore last week \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/dead-gray-whales-wash-ashore-san-francisco-bay-61697171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died of malnutrition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some scientists say the increased number of whales isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it could have an impact on ships trying to navigate the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With the whales coming into the San Francisco Bay, both the gray whales and the humpback whales, the large ship traffic in San Francisco Bay may have an impact on the whales,\" said marine biologist Izzy Szczepaniak. \"And the whales may have an impact on how fast the ships can go [in] a place where, for many years, they never had to contend with hitting whale.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1924639/another-dead-whale-another-confirmed-ship-strike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several whales died\u003c/a> in the Bay Area due to human causes, including being struck by ships.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An unusually large number of gray whales are hanging around San Francisco Bay this year. But while this influx has whale watchers and tourists excited, experts say it's not good news for the whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually we see two or three gray whales stay a day or two,\" said Bill Keener with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ggcetacean.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Golden Gate Cetacean Research\u003c/a>, which has been tracking whales for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now? They're seeing two or three whales \u003cem>per day\u003c/em>. And at least one has been staying in the bay for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have never seen a gray whale from this location. I have seen humpback whales, especially a few summers ago,\" said Greater Farallones Association marine science instructor Courtney Buel, \"but I had never seen a gray whale before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11735090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11735090\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Marine biologists Izzy Szczepaniak (left) and Bill Keener (right) watch for whales in the Bay Area.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_7472-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marine biologists Izzy Szczepaniak (left) and Bill Keener (right) watch for whales in the Bay Area. \u003ccite>(Sara Hossaini/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gray whales have one of the longest migration routes of any mammal. After wintering off the coast of Mexico, where they mate and give birth, whales swim more than 6,000 miles to spend their summers in Alaskan waters. But it's unusual to see them spend this much time in one place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, ice levels in the Arctic's Bering Sea were \u003ca href=\"http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2018/04/2018-winter-arctic-sea-ice-bering-down/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abnormally low\u003c/a>, alarming ocean scientists who wonder if the absence of fresher melting water is already harming food sources for animals all the way up the food chain — including gray whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of them look skinny, they look like they don't have good body condition,\" Keener said of the whales in the bay. \"They don't look like they have enough blubber.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marine Mammal Center confirmed that at least one gray whale that washed up on shore last week \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/dead-gray-whales-wash-ashore-san-francisco-bay-61697171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died of malnutrition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some scientists say the increased number of whales isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it could have an impact on ships trying to navigate the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With the whales coming into the San Francisco Bay, both the gray whales and the humpback whales, the large ship traffic in San Francisco Bay may have an impact on the whales,\" said marine biologist Izzy Szczepaniak. \"And the whales may have an impact on how fast the ships can go [in] a place where, for many years, they never had to contend with hitting whale.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1924639/another-dead-whale-another-confirmed-ship-strike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several whales died\u003c/a> in the Bay Area due to human causes, including being struck by ships.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Sunday, 11:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero refinery is performing a controlled shutdown to \"improve conditions and minimize risk,\" according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=168344BF-D432-4104-A49E-CCC4A509780B&DE=727A7651-863F-4A53-AED6-92FB7619366B&Type=B_PR\">statement\u003c/a> from Benicia city officials. The shutdown could last multiple days and result in visible flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Sunday, city officials issued an advisory notice for residents with respiratory issues to stay inside after a 2-week-old problem at the Valero refinery worsened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now that the refinery is shutting down, city officials and Solano County health officer Bela Matyas say the air quality is safe for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Valero Advisory Update - 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\nBenicia Fire Department continues to monitor air quality. Readings show that levels have significantly improved and are currently in the safe range. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/ValeroScrubberIncident?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ValeroScrubberIncident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— City of Benicia (@CityofBenicia) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofBenicia/status/1109871678937423872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 24, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The problem at the Valero refinery began on March 11 when a malfunction involving one of the refinery's units led to the release of \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/petroleum-coke-chicago/health-effects-petroleum-coke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">petroleum coke dust\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative said then that the refinery's flue gas scrubber was \"experiencing operational issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The releases prompted local air regulators to issue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven notices of violation against the refinery. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those problems eased after a few days but continued intermittently, air district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday several Benicia residents posted comments on the social media site Nextdoor, expressing concerns about what appeared to be more black smoke coming from Valero's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, the particulate matter in the air increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TedrickG/status/1109828119693684736\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The concentration of particulate matter has become significantly higher over the past day. The emissions contain coke, a by-product of the refining process that is made up primarily of carbon particles,\" the city's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia officials said testing of the coke dust released so far did not show heavy metals at harmful levels but warned that breathing in air from the releases could worsen underlying respiratory conditions like asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inspectors are on scene working with the facility and with Solano County and making a determination if additional violations will be coming,” said Lisa Fasano, a spokeswoman with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district also deployed a monitoring van to drive throughout Benicia to \"gather ground-level emissions data.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Sunday, 11:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero refinery is performing a controlled shutdown to \"improve conditions and minimize risk,\" according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=168344BF-D432-4104-A49E-CCC4A509780B&DE=727A7651-863F-4A53-AED6-92FB7619366B&Type=B_PR\">statement\u003c/a> from Benicia city officials. The shutdown could last multiple days and result in visible flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Sunday, city officials issued an advisory notice for residents with respiratory issues to stay inside after a 2-week-old problem at the Valero refinery worsened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now that the refinery is shutting down, city officials and Solano County health officer Bela Matyas say the air quality is safe for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Valero Advisory Update - 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\nBenicia Fire Department continues to monitor air quality. Readings show that levels have significantly improved and are currently in the safe range. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/ValeroScrubberIncident?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ValeroScrubberIncident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— City of Benicia (@CityofBenicia) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofBenicia/status/1109871678937423872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 24, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The problem at the Valero refinery began on March 11 when a malfunction involving one of the refinery's units led to the release of \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/petroleum-coke-chicago/health-effects-petroleum-coke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">petroleum coke dust\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative said then that the refinery's flue gas scrubber was \"experiencing operational issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The releases prompted local air regulators to issue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven notices of violation against the refinery. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those problems eased after a few days but continued intermittently, air district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday several Benicia residents posted comments on the social media site Nextdoor, expressing concerns about what appeared to be more black smoke coming from Valero's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, the particulate matter in the air increased.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"The concentration of particulate matter has become significantly higher over the past day. The emissions contain coke, a by-product of the refining process that is made up primarily of carbon particles,\" the city's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia officials said testing of the coke dust released so far did not show heavy metals at harmful levels but warned that breathing in air from the releases could worsen underlying respiratory conditions like asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inspectors are on scene working with the facility and with Solano County and making a determination if additional violations will be coming,” said Lisa Fasano, a spokeswoman with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district also deployed a monitoring van to drive throughout Benicia to \"gather ground-level emissions data.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency Friday, waiving certain environmental regulations to hasten local forest management projects throughout the state in preparation for the next wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to get ahead of this by moving forward in an efficient and effective manner to protect lives and protect property before lives are lost and property is lost,” Newsom told an audience in Lake County, the site of several massive wildfires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying he was declaring “an emergency in advance of an emergency” to protect communities most at risk of wildfire danger, Newsom stressed that the state could no longer afford to wait for fires to begin before deploying emergency resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to step up our game; dare I say it, get our act together,” he said. “This fire season, it’s right around the corner and we cannot be once again flat-footed and just in a reactive and a suppression mode. We’ve got to be much more proactive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California experienced two of its most destructive and deadly wildfire seasons in 2017 and 2018, and experts say climate change continues to heighten the risk each year. On recommendations from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Newsom is pushing to clear dead trees at an expedited pace, a move he said is essential to diminishing future threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state environmental activists, though, were quick to criticize Newsom’s order, likening it to recent statements made by President Donald Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/a08ad27091674fdc8926c32c310bc4ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blamed\u003c/a> California’s fires on poor forest management, despite scientific evidence showing that climate change is a much greater factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom should reject the Trump approach of logging and rolling back critical environmental protections,” said Shaye Wolf, climate science director for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center and other environmental groups said focusing on retrofitting and creating defensible space around homes is more effective than thinning forests, and that clearing trees might even create more danger by loosening soil that could cause mudslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also pledged $50 million for fire preparedness in low-income communities and invited the private sector to introduce innovative fire protection proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order, which will apply to 35 clearance projects in Northern and Central California over the coming year, allows fire officials to work around multiple state regulations. Those include provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act, one of the nation’s strictest state-level regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said sticking with the state’s normal forest management process would drastically slow down the ability to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of these projects quite literally, not figuratively, could take two years to get done, or we could get them done in the next two months,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union representing state firefighters praised Newsom’s plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These circumstances are unusual, unpredictable, unseen in our lifetime, and courageous decisions that sometimes go against the political winds need to be made,” said Tim Edwards, president of CAL Fire Local 2881.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Patricia Bates, R-Laguna Niguel, praised Newsom for acting with urgency ahead of the wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I stand ready to assist the Governor with any legislative action to eliminate bureaucratic roadblocks that could slow these projects,” she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While environmental groups bristled at Newsom’s plan, they continue to agree with him on a wide range of other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the whole we see (Newsom) as an ally on environmental issues,” said Kathryn Phillips, director of Sierra Club California. “I think what we’re disagreeing with here is an approach to a problem that we all recognize.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s environmental laws are designed to protect California’s soil stability, watershed and wildlife habitats, she said, and waiving environmental reviews could have unintended consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some suspension of oversight now, what’s the consequence going to be later?” Phillips asked. “Are we going to end up having huge silt floods and mudslides?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Hope McKenney contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The order will expedite 35 forest thinning projects, mostly in Northern and Central California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency Friday, waiving certain environmental regulations to hasten local forest management projects throughout the state in preparation for the next wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to get ahead of this by moving forward in an efficient and effective manner to protect lives and protect property before lives are lost and property is lost,” Newsom told an audience in Lake County, the site of several massive wildfires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying he was declaring “an emergency in advance of an emergency” to protect communities most at risk of wildfire danger, Newsom stressed that the state could no longer afford to wait for fires to begin before deploying emergency resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to step up our game; dare I say it, get our act together,” he said. “This fire season, it’s right around the corner and we cannot be once again flat-footed and just in a reactive and a suppression mode. We’ve got to be much more proactive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California experienced two of its most destructive and deadly wildfire seasons in 2017 and 2018, and experts say climate change continues to heighten the risk each year. On recommendations from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Newsom is pushing to clear dead trees at an expedited pace, a move he said is essential to diminishing future threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state environmental activists, though, were quick to criticize Newsom’s order, likening it to recent statements made by President Donald Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/a08ad27091674fdc8926c32c310bc4ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blamed\u003c/a> California’s fires on poor forest management, despite scientific evidence showing that climate change is a much greater factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom should reject the Trump approach of logging and rolling back critical environmental protections,” said Shaye Wolf, climate science director for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center and other environmental groups said focusing on retrofitting and creating defensible space around homes is more effective than thinning forests, and that clearing trees might even create more danger by loosening soil that could cause mudslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also pledged $50 million for fire preparedness in low-income communities and invited the private sector to introduce innovative fire protection proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order, which will apply to 35 clearance projects in Northern and Central California over the coming year, allows fire officials to work around multiple state regulations. Those include provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act, one of the nation’s strictest state-level regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said sticking with the state’s normal forest management process would drastically slow down the ability to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of these projects quite literally, not figuratively, could take two years to get done, or we could get them done in the next two months,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union representing state firefighters praised Newsom’s plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These circumstances are unusual, unpredictable, unseen in our lifetime, and courageous decisions that sometimes go against the political winds need to be made,” said Tim Edwards, president of CAL Fire Local 2881.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Patricia Bates, R-Laguna Niguel, praised Newsom for acting with urgency ahead of the wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I stand ready to assist the Governor with any legislative action to eliminate bureaucratic roadblocks that could slow these projects,” she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While environmental groups bristled at Newsom’s plan, they continue to agree with him on a wide range of other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the whole we see (Newsom) as an ally on environmental issues,” said Kathryn Phillips, director of Sierra Club California. “I think what we’re disagreeing with here is an approach to a problem that we all recognize.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s environmental laws are designed to protect California’s soil stability, watershed and wildlife habitats, she said, and waiving environmental reviews could have unintended consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some suspension of oversight now, what’s the consequence going to be later?” Phillips asked. “Are we going to end up having huge silt floods and mudslides?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Hope McKenney contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "skip-the-slip-california-lawmaker-wants-email-receipts-to-replace-paper-ones",
"title": "Skip the Slip? California Lawmaker Wants Email Receipts to Replace Paper Ones",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Carol Dahmen discovered the CVS receipt draped across the counter of her Carmichael kitchen, she couldn’t resist pulling out her tape measure to document it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband had purchased one single prescription. The receipt, she discovered, stretched on to contain 11 coupons before topping out at an astonishing 4 feet 8 inches — the height of Olympic champion gymnast \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/video/simone-biles-why-i-love-my-body-even-if-i-m-stuck-under-5-feet-tall-1133046339856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simone Biles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This receipt is ridiculous and unnecessary,” Dahmen tweeted, endorsing the idea of scrapping paper receipts for emailed versions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sactotrixie/status/1105686820430331904?s=12\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are considering just \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">such a proposal\u003c/a> — a bill by Democratic Assemblyman Phil Ting of San Francisco would make emailed receipts the default for businesses grossing more than $1 million beginning in 2022. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses breaking the rule could be fined $25 a day, up to $300 a year. Customers could still get a paper receipt, but they would have to request one — which some would undoubtedly do, rather than share their email addresses with many merchants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/PhilTing/status/1084899077349765120\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state already \u003ca href=\"https://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/plastics/carryoutbags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bans\u003c/a> single-use plastic bags and this year, mandated that plastic straws be available \u003ca href=\"https://www.eater.com/2018/9/21/17886256/california-straw-ban-plastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by request only\u003c/a>. If the default e-receipt bill passes, California would once again become the first in the nation to crack down on another ubiquitous product of modern existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re wasteful and they’re toxic,” Ting said about receipts. “Their lack of recyclability really makes them problematic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_808929 label=\"Health Risks of BPA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipts increasingly are made of thermal paper, and thus printed without ink. A chemical sometimes used to coat thermal paper, Bisphenol A (BPA), mimics estrogen and has been linked to cancer; in 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/18/science/fda-bans-bpa-from-baby-bottles-and-sippy-cups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">banned\u003c/a> its use in baby bottles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipt paper now more commonly contains Bisphenol S (BPS), a replacement for BPA that some recent studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/u-magazine/bpa-replacement-in-plastic-accelerates-embryonic-development-disrupts-reproductive-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including one from UCLA\u003c/a>, indicate may be just as harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say this is yet another hurdle for California small businesses, and a privacy concern for customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s trying to reduce paper waste and that’s commendable, but we just want to make sure that in the process we’re not creating a big digital trail for everyone who goes into a drug store,” said Bennett Cyphers, a staff technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital rights group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the business needs to collect some kind of contact information, what do they do with that data? It’s going to be a field day for data brokers, data about what people buy and who’s buying what and when. We’d really like that not to be the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipts account for millions of pounds of trash waste, and an \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenamerica.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/Skip%20the%20Slip%20Report%202019%20-%20Green%20America.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimated\u003c/a> 9 billion gallons of water, according to Green America, an environmental group supporting the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t really need to use that paper and definitely that water,” Ting said. “We can really save those resources for something else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say Ting’s bill is an easy remedy. “It’s tackling one of the lowest hanging fruit,” said Nick Lapis, director of advocacy for Californians Against Waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"Bennett Cyphers, Electronic Frontier Foundation\"]“It’s going to be a field day for data brokers, data about what people buy and who’s buying what and when. We’d really like that not to be the case.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others suggest the bill could go even further. Republican Heath Flora of Ripon said in a written statement the bill could apply to more than just businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m open to the idea of doing away with paper receipts, but right now this bill only applies to businesses and not the state government,” he said. “We should also have a conversation about what to tell the folks who aren’t very tech savvy, or who otherwise don’t have access to internet services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some say the bill could burden businesses in more rural parts of the state. Just 59 percent of rural households have broadband internet access, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-digital-divide/jtf-californias-digital-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To do it electronically and mandate that for everybody is quite frankly going to be burdensome on business,” said GOP Assemblyman Brian Dahle of Bieber. “Every day it’s something new with the labor code, every day it’s something new with the regulatory environment, and this is just one more add on, making it tough to stay in business in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dahle contends that counties in his district also don’t have the infrastructure in place to rely that heavily on the internet. He said his wife ran a plant nursery and while the business had internet, the connection was weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data breaches might make customers hesitant to dole out their email. Prominent \u003ca href=\"https://mashable.com/2018/04/04/every-store-retailer-hacked/#75zNgOLk2Pq7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business chains\u003c/a> such as Chipotle and Whole Foods have experienced data breaches, as did Target, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/05/23/target-pay-185m-2013-data-breach-affected-consumers/102063932/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impacting\u003c/a> 41 million customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our emails have been shared with the world and I don’t like that,” Dahle said. “At the end of the day, there are a lot of us who don’t want the whole world having our email.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those hesitant to surrender their emails to every business they patronize, Ting said customers could simply request paper receipts.\u003cbr>\nOther opponents say the bill would make it harder for customers to locate proofs of purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unlike other retailers, we’re subject to this state law where we’ve actually encouraged people to bring in their own bags or not use bags,” said Aaron Moreno, the senior director of government relations for the California Grocers Association. “We need to have a way to tell whether someone has bought something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As other retailers go, CVS is easily lampooned for \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/10/17956950/why-are-cvs-pharmacy-receipts-so-long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing\u003c/a> human-sized proofs of purchase — and not just by Dahmen, a political advertising consultant who isn’t working on Ting’s bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers have shared \u003ca href=\"https://cheezburger.com/7299077/25-images-and-memes-of-cvs-receipts-that-wont-surprise-you-but-will-amuse-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">countless memes\u003c/a> about the practical uses they have discovered for their voluminous CVS receipts (an Ohio man unfurled one as a replacement for a missing strip on the vertical blinds in his bedroom) and obscure facts about CVS receipts (“the sun is approximately 8 CVS receipts from earth”). Then there’s this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JCyrus/status/998018068369436672\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the company does allow customers \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/content/digital-receipt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to receive electronic receipts upon request\u003c/a>, many customers are not aware of that option or may not want to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a CNBC reporter put the CEO of CVS on the spot while pulling out her own voluminous CVS receipt. “What are we going to do about this?” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/11/29/whats-with-those-cvs-receipts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC’s Bertha Coombs asked\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Larry Merlo urged her to enroll in the company’s digital receipt program. Coombs said she already was. Merlo smiled, and said: “Point taken.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "If the default e-receipt bill passes, California would once again become the first in the nation to crack down on another ubiquitous product of modern existence.",
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"title": "Skip the Slip? California Lawmaker Wants Email Receipts to Replace Paper Ones | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Elizabeth Castillo\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Carol Dahmen discovered the CVS receipt draped across the counter of her Carmichael kitchen, she couldn’t resist pulling out her tape measure to document it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband had purchased one single prescription. The receipt, she discovered, stretched on to contain 11 coupons before topping out at an astonishing 4 feet 8 inches — the height of Olympic champion gymnast \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/video/simone-biles-why-i-love-my-body-even-if-i-m-stuck-under-5-feet-tall-1133046339856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simone Biles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This receipt is ridiculous and unnecessary,” Dahmen tweeted, endorsing the idea of scrapping paper receipts for emailed versions.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are considering just \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">such a proposal\u003c/a> — a bill by Democratic Assemblyman Phil Ting of San Francisco would make emailed receipts the default for businesses grossing more than $1 million beginning in 2022. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses breaking the rule could be fined $25 a day, up to $300 a year. Customers could still get a paper receipt, but they would have to request one — which some would undoubtedly do, rather than share their email addresses with many merchants.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The state already \u003ca href=\"https://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/plastics/carryoutbags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bans\u003c/a> single-use plastic bags and this year, mandated that plastic straws be available \u003ca href=\"https://www.eater.com/2018/9/21/17886256/california-straw-ban-plastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by request only\u003c/a>. If the default e-receipt bill passes, California would once again become the first in the nation to crack down on another ubiquitous product of modern existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re wasteful and they’re toxic,” Ting said about receipts. “Their lack of recyclability really makes them problematic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipts increasingly are made of thermal paper, and thus printed without ink. A chemical sometimes used to coat thermal paper, Bisphenol A (BPA), mimics estrogen and has been linked to cancer; in 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/18/science/fda-bans-bpa-from-baby-bottles-and-sippy-cups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">banned\u003c/a> its use in baby bottles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipt paper now more commonly contains Bisphenol S (BPS), a replacement for BPA that some recent studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/u-magazine/bpa-replacement-in-plastic-accelerates-embryonic-development-disrupts-reproductive-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including one from UCLA\u003c/a>, indicate may be just as harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say this is yet another hurdle for California small businesses, and a privacy concern for customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s trying to reduce paper waste and that’s commendable, but we just want to make sure that in the process we’re not creating a big digital trail for everyone who goes into a drug store,” said Bennett Cyphers, a staff technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital rights group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the business needs to collect some kind of contact information, what do they do with that data? It’s going to be a field day for data brokers, data about what people buy and who’s buying what and when. We’d really like that not to be the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipts account for millions of pounds of trash waste, and an \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenamerica.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/Skip%20the%20Slip%20Report%202019%20-%20Green%20America.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimated\u003c/a> 9 billion gallons of water, according to Green America, an environmental group supporting the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t really need to use that paper and definitely that water,” Ting said. “We can really save those resources for something else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say Ting’s bill is an easy remedy. “It’s tackling one of the lowest hanging fruit,” said Nick Lapis, director of advocacy for Californians Against Waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others suggest the bill could go even further. Republican Heath Flora of Ripon said in a written statement the bill could apply to more than just businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m open to the idea of doing away with paper receipts, but right now this bill only applies to businesses and not the state government,” he said. “We should also have a conversation about what to tell the folks who aren’t very tech savvy, or who otherwise don’t have access to internet services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some say the bill could burden businesses in more rural parts of the state. Just 59 percent of rural households have broadband internet access, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-digital-divide/jtf-californias-digital-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To do it electronically and mandate that for everybody is quite frankly going to be burdensome on business,” said GOP Assemblyman Brian Dahle of Bieber. “Every day it’s something new with the labor code, every day it’s something new with the regulatory environment, and this is just one more add on, making it tough to stay in business in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dahle contends that counties in his district also don’t have the infrastructure in place to rely that heavily on the internet. He said his wife ran a plant nursery and while the business had internet, the connection was weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data breaches might make customers hesitant to dole out their email. Prominent \u003ca href=\"https://mashable.com/2018/04/04/every-store-retailer-hacked/#75zNgOLk2Pq7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business chains\u003c/a> such as Chipotle and Whole Foods have experienced data breaches, as did Target, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/05/23/target-pay-185m-2013-data-breach-affected-consumers/102063932/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impacting\u003c/a> 41 million customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our emails have been shared with the world and I don’t like that,” Dahle said. “At the end of the day, there are a lot of us who don’t want the whole world having our email.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those hesitant to surrender their emails to every business they patronize, Ting said customers could simply request paper receipts.\u003cbr>\nOther opponents say the bill would make it harder for customers to locate proofs of purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unlike other retailers, we’re subject to this state law where we’ve actually encouraged people to bring in their own bags or not use bags,” said Aaron Moreno, the senior director of government relations for the California Grocers Association. “We need to have a way to tell whether someone has bought something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As other retailers go, CVS is easily lampooned for \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/10/17956950/why-are-cvs-pharmacy-receipts-so-long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing\u003c/a> human-sized proofs of purchase — and not just by Dahmen, a political advertising consultant who isn’t working on Ting’s bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers have shared \u003ca href=\"https://cheezburger.com/7299077/25-images-and-memes-of-cvs-receipts-that-wont-surprise-you-but-will-amuse-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">countless memes\u003c/a> about the practical uses they have discovered for their voluminous CVS receipts (an Ohio man unfurled one as a replacement for a missing strip on the vertical blinds in his bedroom) and obscure facts about CVS receipts (“the sun is approximately 8 CVS receipts from earth”). Then there’s this:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>While the company does allow customers \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/content/digital-receipt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to receive electronic receipts upon request\u003c/a>, many customers are not aware of that option or may not want to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a CNBC reporter put the CEO of CVS on the spot while pulling out her own voluminous CVS receipt. “What are we going to do about this?” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/11/29/whats-with-those-cvs-receipts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC’s Bertha Coombs asked\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Larry Merlo urged her to enroll in the company’s digital receipt program. Coombs said she already was. Merlo smiled, and said: “Point taken.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "This Controversial Executive Could Become PG&E's Next CEO",
"title": "This Controversial Executive Could Become PG&E's Next CEO",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Just before Pacific Gas and Electric Co. announced its bankruptcy in January, then-CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-CEO-Geisha-Williams-out-amid-utility-s-13530807.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geisha Williams stepped down\u003c/a>. Now, Tennessee Valley Authority head Bill Johnson’s name is being floated as the utility’s top choice to replace her, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-12/bankrupt-pg-e-s-frontrunner-for-ceo-job-is-said-to-be-tva-chief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"What Will Happen to PG&E?\" tag=\"pge\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson \u003ca href=\"https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2018/11/14/tva-president-bill-johnson-announces-plans-retire/1999586002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced his upcoming retirement\u003c/a> from the TVA in November, about a week after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2018/11/07/verdict-reached-favor-sickened-workers-coal-ash-cleanup-lawsuit/1917514002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal jury found\u003c/a> that a TVA contractor, Jacobs Engineering Group, had endangered workers during a toxic coal ash cleanup in Kingston, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 40 workers involved in that cleanup died and hundreds more were sickened. Jurors found that Jacobs is liable for exposing workers to toxic dust in the \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/jacobs-engineering-liable-to-tva-coal-ash-cleanup-workers-1\">cleanup\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson was not head of the TVA at the time of the December 2008 spill — but much of the cleanup took place on his watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Johnson defended the TVA’s ongoing relationship with Jacobs Engineering in a letter to two Tennessee congressmen who sent him a series of questions about what TVA knew about Jacobs’ safety record before the spill, and TVA’s handling of complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, Johnson maintained that \"Jacobs has been and continues to be one of the leading contractors employed by the federal government.\" TVA, which was not a defendant in the suit, “put the safety of its employees and contractors first” during the cleanup, Johnson wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5778701-TVAletter.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the TVA did not grant \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> an interview with Johnson, a TVA official cautioned against drawing causation from the jury's decision in the first phase of the Jacobs litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next phase of the litigation is to determine any actual harm. Up to this point, there's been no verdict and no proof that workers suffered any harm from Jacobs' behavior,\" said TVA spokesman Scott Brooks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to the congressmen, Johnson acknowledged that Jacobs \"breached duties owed the plaintiffs\" to protect workers and that those breaches \"were \u003cem>capable of\u003c/em> causing various ailments alleged by the plaintiffs.\" Johnson also maintained that potentially illness-causing elements haven't been thought to be present in coal ash at high enough levels to harm people, \"given known exposure pathways and the safety measures required at the recovery project site.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duke University Professor Avner Vengosh, who researches coal ash, disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is evidence for the existence of a high level of contaminants. It's really high, and there's no disputing that for people who are exposed to high levels of contaminants, there will be health effects,\" Vengosh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those contaminants arsenic, lead, and mercury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, PG&E declined to comment on the speculation that Johnson will join the company. He would be taking over while PG&E is embroiled in the country’s biggest utility bankruptcy. The company has repeatedly said it had no choice but to enter into Chapter 11 as it faces tens of billions of dollars in potential liabilities stemming from the state’s wildfires in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some industry experts are already expressing concern that Johnson would not be a good fit for the troubled utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not questioning Bill Johnson’s competence to run a utility in ordinary times,” said David Freeman, who has headed the board of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District. “If we didn’t have a climate crisis and the utility wasn't bankrupt, he might fit perfectly. But we are facing the crisis of our lifetimes. They need someone who will inspire confidence and will lead them out of the mess that they’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman also noted that Johnson might not have the right environmental portfolio for a California utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy’s got a mediocre environmental record,” Freeman said. “I don’t think his mindset will fit with Gavin Newsom’s,\" he added, referencing PG&E’s integral role in helping California achieve its ambitious clean energy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/lilyjamali/status/1106627266782466048\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Johnson defended a decision by the Tennessee Valley Authority board of directors who, against President Trump’s urging, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/tva-defies-trump-votes-to-shut-down-two-aging-coal-fired-power-plants/2019/02/14/6cc0c9f8-3077-11e9-86ab-5d02109aeb01_story.html?utm_term=.286ff103d30d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted to shut down\u003c/a> two aging coal-fired power plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TVA maintained it has had a strong record on clean energy during Johnson's time at the helm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Over the last six years, during Mr. Johnson's tenure, TVA has increased our portfolio for both solar and wind,\" Brooks told KQED. \"We added the first nuclear power generation of the 21st century at Watts Bar Unit 2, which came online in October of 2016. And we're on track to have more than 60 percent of our energy to be carbon free by the end of 2020. Since 2005, we've reduced our carbon emissions by more than 50 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But clean energy advocates aren't impressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proof is in the pudding,” said Adam Browning, executive director of Vote Solar. “PG&E procures over 10 times more renewables than TVA. California is leading on 21st century solutions. Mr. Johnson’s resume is very much rooted in the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, other critics take issue with the way that PG&E is approaching the process of finding a new CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It should be of great concern to all Californians that the future leadership of PG&E is being decided in secrecy, behind closed doors by the outgoing PG&E board under pressure from a small group of aggressive shareholders,” said former state treasurer Phil Angelides, who’s on the slate of board nominees put forth by the New York-based hedge fund BlueMountain Capital Management, a major PG&E shareholder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the company needs now,\" Angelides said, \"is leadership that is committed to transparency, restoring public trust, improving safety, meeting the state's clean energy goals and resolving wildfire claims in a fair and responsible manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just before Pacific Gas and Electric Co. announced its bankruptcy in January, then-CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-CEO-Geisha-Williams-out-amid-utility-s-13530807.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geisha Williams stepped down\u003c/a>. Now, Tennessee Valley Authority head Bill Johnson’s name is being floated as the utility’s top choice to replace her, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-12/bankrupt-pg-e-s-frontrunner-for-ceo-job-is-said-to-be-tva-chief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson \u003ca href=\"https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2018/11/14/tva-president-bill-johnson-announces-plans-retire/1999586002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced his upcoming retirement\u003c/a> from the TVA in November, about a week after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2018/11/07/verdict-reached-favor-sickened-workers-coal-ash-cleanup-lawsuit/1917514002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal jury found\u003c/a> that a TVA contractor, Jacobs Engineering Group, had endangered workers during a toxic coal ash cleanup in Kingston, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 40 workers involved in that cleanup died and hundreds more were sickened. Jurors found that Jacobs is liable for exposing workers to toxic dust in the \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/product-liability-and-toxics-law/jacobs-engineering-liable-to-tva-coal-ash-cleanup-workers-1\">cleanup\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson was not head of the TVA at the time of the December 2008 spill — but much of the cleanup took place on his watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Johnson defended the TVA’s ongoing relationship with Jacobs Engineering in a letter to two Tennessee congressmen who sent him a series of questions about what TVA knew about Jacobs’ safety record before the spill, and TVA’s handling of complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, Johnson maintained that \"Jacobs has been and continues to be one of the leading contractors employed by the federal government.\" TVA, which was not a defendant in the suit, “put the safety of its employees and contractors first” during the cleanup, Johnson wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the TVA did not grant \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> an interview with Johnson, a TVA official cautioned against drawing causation from the jury's decision in the first phase of the Jacobs litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next phase of the litigation is to determine any actual harm. Up to this point, there's been no verdict and no proof that workers suffered any harm from Jacobs' behavior,\" said TVA spokesman Scott Brooks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to the congressmen, Johnson acknowledged that Jacobs \"breached duties owed the plaintiffs\" to protect workers and that those breaches \"were \u003cem>capable of\u003c/em> causing various ailments alleged by the plaintiffs.\" Johnson also maintained that potentially illness-causing elements haven't been thought to be present in coal ash at high enough levels to harm people, \"given known exposure pathways and the safety measures required at the recovery project site.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duke University Professor Avner Vengosh, who researches coal ash, disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is evidence for the existence of a high level of contaminants. It's really high, and there's no disputing that for people who are exposed to high levels of contaminants, there will be health effects,\" Vengosh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those contaminants arsenic, lead, and mercury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, PG&E declined to comment on the speculation that Johnson will join the company. He would be taking over while PG&E is embroiled in the country’s biggest utility bankruptcy. The company has repeatedly said it had no choice but to enter into Chapter 11 as it faces tens of billions of dollars in potential liabilities stemming from the state’s wildfires in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some industry experts are already expressing concern that Johnson would not be a good fit for the troubled utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not questioning Bill Johnson’s competence to run a utility in ordinary times,” said David Freeman, who has headed the board of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District. “If we didn’t have a climate crisis and the utility wasn't bankrupt, he might fit perfectly. But we are facing the crisis of our lifetimes. They need someone who will inspire confidence and will lead them out of the mess that they’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman also noted that Johnson might not have the right environmental portfolio for a California utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy’s got a mediocre environmental record,” Freeman said. “I don’t think his mindset will fit with Gavin Newsom’s,\" he added, referencing PG&E’s integral role in helping California achieve its ambitious clean energy goals.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In February, Johnson defended a decision by the Tennessee Valley Authority board of directors who, against President Trump’s urging, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/tva-defies-trump-votes-to-shut-down-two-aging-coal-fired-power-plants/2019/02/14/6cc0c9f8-3077-11e9-86ab-5d02109aeb01_story.html?utm_term=.286ff103d30d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted to shut down\u003c/a> two aging coal-fired power plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TVA maintained it has had a strong record on clean energy during Johnson's time at the helm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Over the last six years, during Mr. Johnson's tenure, TVA has increased our portfolio for both solar and wind,\" Brooks told KQED. \"We added the first nuclear power generation of the 21st century at Watts Bar Unit 2, which came online in October of 2016. And we're on track to have more than 60 percent of our energy to be carbon free by the end of 2020. Since 2005, we've reduced our carbon emissions by more than 50 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But clean energy advocates aren't impressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proof is in the pudding,” said Adam Browning, executive director of Vote Solar. “PG&E procures over 10 times more renewables than TVA. California is leading on 21st century solutions. Mr. Johnson’s resume is very much rooted in the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, other critics take issue with the way that PG&E is approaching the process of finding a new CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It should be of great concern to all Californians that the future leadership of PG&E is being decided in secrecy, behind closed doors by the outgoing PG&E board under pressure from a small group of aggressive shareholders,” said former state treasurer Phil Angelides, who’s on the slate of board nominees put forth by the New York-based hedge fund BlueMountain Capital Management, a major PG&E shareholder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the company needs now,\" Angelides said, \"is leadership that is committed to transparency, restoring public trust, improving safety, meeting the state's clean energy goals and resolving wildfire claims in a fair and responsible manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is calling in the National Guard in April to help protect communities from devastating fires like the one that largely destroyed the town of Paradise last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='camp-fire' label='Coverage of the Camp Fire']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is pulling the troops away from President Trump’s border protection efforts and devoting them to fire protection, another area where Trump has been critical of California’s Democratic officials — repeatedly threatening to cut off federal disaster funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting next week, 110 California National Guard troops will receive 11 days of training in using shovels, rakes and chainsaws to help thin trees and brush, said Mike Mohler, a spokesman for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops will be divided into five teams that will travel around the state starting in April to work on forest management projects, mainly clearing or reducing trees and vegetation in an effort to deprive flames of fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will be boots on the ground doing fuels projects alongside Cal Fire crews,” Mohler said. “We’ve had them out for flood fighting, several different operations, but this would be the first time their mission would be fuels thinning and forest management.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have helped fight fires before, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Shaye Wolf, a scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity scientist']‘Cal Fire is taking the Trump approach, logging the forest and weakening critical environmental protections, and that’s the exact opposite of what we need to be doing.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger was the first in recent decades to deploy California National Guard troops as firefighters, dispatching them on July 4, 2008, after lightning storms sparked hundreds of fires, Guard Lt. Col. Jonathan Shiroma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of the troops are being reassigned from the border this time, the Guard also is asking other service members if they want to participate, Shiroma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The training is similar for firefighting and fire protection. Mohler said the troops also will receive some training in forest management, “so they’re not just out there cutting brush” but understand why they’re doing what they’re doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, firefighting crews generally cut fire lines down to mineral earth during active wildfires, while fuels-management crews often do less intensive thinning of trees and chaparral to slow advancing flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such preventive treatment often involves creating fuel breaks, which can range from stripping away all woody vegetation on wide strips of land to thinning larger trees and removing shorter trees, brush and debris to discourage fires from climbing into treetops and jumping from tree to tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='north-bay-fires' label='Coverage of the North Bay fires']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the work damages forests and can be useless against wind-driven fires, like the one that jumped a river to rain embers on the Sierra Nevada foothills community of Paradise last year, killing 85 people in and around the Northern California city of 27,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cal Fire is taking the Trump approach, logging the forest and weakening critical environmental protections, and that’s the exact opposite of what we need to be doing,” said Shaye Wolf, a scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolf said a better approach is to make homes more fire-resistant while pruning vegetation immediately surrounding the structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Cal Fire listed 35 fuel-reduction projects it wants to start immediately, covering more than 140 square miles — double the acreage in previous years. But state officials estimate 23,438 square miles of forestland need thinning or other restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a problem that’s going to get fixed overnight,” Mohler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such thinning operations are getting more attention in recent years, with the U.S. Forest Service estimating last month that 18 million trees died in California over the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Mike Mohler, of California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection']‘They will be boots on the ground doing fuels projects alongside Cal Fire crews.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimated that more than 147 million trees have died across nearly 15,625 square miles during a drought that began in 2010, while about 1.5 million dead trees have been cut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, investigations have often blamed recent wildfires on utilities not doing a good enough job of clearing vegetation around power lines and equipment. Democratic state Sen. Bill Dodd of Napa has proposed legislation that would require Cal Fire to tell utilities which trees and brush to remove and then inspect the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from Guard troops, Cal Fire also is creating 10 civilian fuels management crews this year. The 10-member crews could help with initial fire suppression if need be but will primarily reduce fuels, Mohler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a pretty amazing sight to see as these crews get out there on the ground,” he said. “There’s hundreds of, unfortunately, Paradises cross the state, (so) the public needs to understand this.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is pulling the troops away from President Trump’s border protection efforts and devoting them to fire protection, another area where Trump has been critical of California’s Democratic officials — repeatedly threatening to cut off federal disaster funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting next week, 110 California National Guard troops will receive 11 days of training in using shovels, rakes and chainsaws to help thin trees and brush, said Mike Mohler, a spokesman for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops will be divided into five teams that will travel around the state starting in April to work on forest management projects, mainly clearing or reducing trees and vegetation in an effort to deprive flames of fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger was the first in recent decades to deploy California National Guard troops as firefighters, dispatching them on July 4, 2008, after lightning storms sparked hundreds of fires, Guard Lt. Col. Jonathan Shiroma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of the troops are being reassigned from the border this time, the Guard also is asking other service members if they want to participate, Shiroma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The training is similar for firefighting and fire protection. Mohler said the troops also will receive some training in forest management, “so they’re not just out there cutting brush” but understand why they’re doing what they’re doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, firefighting crews generally cut fire lines down to mineral earth during active wildfires, while fuels-management crews often do less intensive thinning of trees and chaparral to slow advancing flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such preventive treatment often involves creating fuel breaks, which can range from stripping away all woody vegetation on wide strips of land to thinning larger trees and removing shorter trees, brush and debris to discourage fires from climbing into treetops and jumping from tree to tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the work damages forests and can be useless against wind-driven fires, like the one that jumped a river to rain embers on the Sierra Nevada foothills community of Paradise last year, killing 85 people in and around the Northern California city of 27,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cal Fire is taking the Trump approach, logging the forest and weakening critical environmental protections, and that’s the exact opposite of what we need to be doing,” said Shaye Wolf, a scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolf said a better approach is to make homes more fire-resistant while pruning vegetation immediately surrounding the structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Cal Fire listed 35 fuel-reduction projects it wants to start immediately, covering more than 140 square miles — double the acreage in previous years. But state officials estimate 23,438 square miles of forestland need thinning or other restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a problem that’s going to get fixed overnight,” Mohler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such thinning operations are getting more attention in recent years, with the U.S. Forest Service estimating last month that 18 million trees died in California over the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimated that more than 147 million trees have died across nearly 15,625 square miles during a drought that began in 2010, while about 1.5 million dead trees have been cut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, investigations have often blamed recent wildfires on utilities not doing a good enough job of clearing vegetation around power lines and equipment. Democratic state Sen. Bill Dodd of Napa has proposed legislation that would require Cal Fire to tell utilities which trees and brush to remove and then inspect the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from Guard troops, Cal Fire also is creating 10 civilian fuels management crews this year. The 10-member crews could help with initial fire suppression if need be but will primarily reduce fuels, Mohler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a pretty amazing sight to see as these crews get out there on the ground,” he said. “There’s hundreds of, unfortunately, Paradises cross the state, (so) the public needs to understand this.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rebuilding Paradise, One New Home at a Time",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the Sierra Nevada foothills of Butte County, the town of Paradise was almost completely destroyed by last fall's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camp Fire\u003c/a>. But sprinkled across the ruins, there are now a few signs of life as homeowners and contractors begin the rebuilding process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=”right” citation=\"David Anderson, Paradise property owner and builder\"]'I'm looking beyond the first year... I just see this being one of the more modern communities in our state.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim and Colleen Corner's place looks like a post-apocalyptic homestead. The neighborhood's been depopulated. Block after block of ruins. Torched vehicles. Hulking pines, many dead, have yet to topple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the apex of a semi-circular driveway, translucent, linebacker-sized plastic tanks hold precious drinking water. The Corner's two-story home since 1975 exists now only in memories and photographs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Jim Corner, after the fire any second thoughts about coming back and rebuilding passed quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I doubted, you know, right after it happened. And I asked Colleen, 'What do you want to do?' and she said, 'No, no doubt,' she didn't even hesitate, she wants to come back, and I said, 'OK, that's it.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, he said, they moved quickly. \"Within 2½ weeks, we had plans at the architect, and that's why we're kind of first. Because it was like, we're just pushing to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"After the Camp Fire\" tag=\"camp-fire\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colleen interjected, \"When we could first come back up the hill, he was already started on plans. I called PG&E and asked for a temporary power pole, they said, 'Well, we're going to take applications,' I said, \"OK, I'm applying!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they have a power pole, and the trash service and mail service have returned. \"[We're just] waiting on the paper boy,\" Colleen laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though they make it sound easy, the Corners are at a bit of an advantage. Jim is in a related trade — he's an estimator for an abatement company and knows a thing or two about swinging a hammer. They've remodeled their home four or five times over the decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two nevertheless find mirth in their personal saga. Jim is entering his 70s with two prosthetic knees, and explains that they were in escrow on a one-story home elsewhere, mainly to ditch the stairs in their two-story home, but ended up backing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then the fire happened, so, we will build a single story,\" he laughed. \"Watch what you ask for, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11734236\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/house-picture_wide-28817a226c3e7c55c37a2c5210cfc7df65b89357-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Jim and Colleen Corner show a photo of their two-story house that used to sit on their lot.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim and Colleen Corner show a photo of their two-story house that used to sit on their lot. \u003ccite>(Marc Albert/North State Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 3½ miles away, David Anderson is surrounded by planks of freshly hewn Douglas fir. A property owner and builder with Anderson Brothers Corp., he and his crew were finishing up framing a home that they got permitted back in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Corners, Anderson is a believer. He knows the town will come back. The devastation won't last forever. And the stigma associated with the deadliest wildfire in state history won't scare off buyers forever, Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for the next year, yes, that's going to be an issue, with all the burnt trees and burnt structures and the debris. But I'm looking beyond the first year. ... I just see this being one of the more modern communities in our state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a self-financed small builder, Anderson said his company has been building on the ridge since the early 1980s. He said he expects some changes to the town, with a larger proportion of younger families. He said fiber optic cable is being installed, making the town viable for telecommuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primarily though, he said development restrictions in the valley will drive housing demand in Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chico does not have enough physical space to support enough people that work in Chico, and so Paradise is needed as a bedroom community. Paradise is all set up, it has the infrastructure, everything is here, just have to rebuild it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734241\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11734241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Jim and Colleen Corner standing on the lot where their two-story house burned down in November's Camp Fire. They are already starting to re-build.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim and Colleen Corner standing on the lot where their two-story house burned down in November's Camp Fire. They are already starting to rebuild. \u003ccite>(Marc Albert/North State Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jim Corner also senses big changes coming to Paradise. He thinks the town will re-emerge, but with fewer people. The funky and cheap dwellings of the past were lost, and building codes preclude their re-creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a lot of 100-year-old shacks,\" he said. \"There was no building department here until 25 years ago. So, there were basically, literally chicken shacks turned into houses. There was mobile homes from 1960, little single-wides sitting around and lots of debris in the yards and I think that type of, this is going to turn into more of a suburbia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the loss of so much older housing — much of it paid off — leaves little doubt that purchase prices and rents will be higher than in the past, possibly beyond the reach of many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/704124239/705021510\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, rents here were $800 a month for a two- or three- bedroom house, right? That's gone. There'll be no more of that, so you're going to have more homeowners, less renters ... way less,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from themselves and their granddaughter, there are few other signs of life at the Corners' homestead. Nevertheless, the couple is hugely optimistic. Corner said the loss of his forested canopy will enable the couple to install solar panels and plant fruit trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the window of their RV, an ornamental plum that somehow survived has burst into bloom, and its flowers are all the more cherished. Asked about scheduling the construction, Colleen says they're planning a housewarming party on her birthday, this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 North State Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://mynspr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North State Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Rebuilding+Paradise%2C+One+New+Home+At+A+Time&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "While many doubt the wisdom of rebuilding in a fire zone, the first building permits have been issued as the town of Paradise begins to recover from the devastating Camp Fire of last November.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the Sierra Nevada foothills of Butte County, the town of Paradise was almost completely destroyed by last fall's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camp Fire\u003c/a>. But sprinkled across the ruins, there are now a few signs of life as homeowners and contractors begin the rebuilding process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim and Colleen Corner's place looks like a post-apocalyptic homestead. The neighborhood's been depopulated. Block after block of ruins. Torched vehicles. Hulking pines, many dead, have yet to topple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the apex of a semi-circular driveway, translucent, linebacker-sized plastic tanks hold precious drinking water. The Corner's two-story home since 1975 exists now only in memories and photographs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Jim Corner, after the fire any second thoughts about coming back and rebuilding passed quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I doubted, you know, right after it happened. And I asked Colleen, 'What do you want to do?' and she said, 'No, no doubt,' she didn't even hesitate, she wants to come back, and I said, 'OK, that's it.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, he said, they moved quickly. \"Within 2½ weeks, we had plans at the architect, and that's why we're kind of first. Because it was like, we're just pushing to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colleen interjected, \"When we could first come back up the hill, he was already started on plans. I called PG&E and asked for a temporary power pole, they said, 'Well, we're going to take applications,' I said, \"OK, I'm applying!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they have a power pole, and the trash service and mail service have returned. \"[We're just] waiting on the paper boy,\" Colleen laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though they make it sound easy, the Corners are at a bit of an advantage. Jim is in a related trade — he's an estimator for an abatement company and knows a thing or two about swinging a hammer. They've remodeled their home four or five times over the decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two nevertheless find mirth in their personal saga. Jim is entering his 70s with two prosthetic knees, and explains that they were in escrow on a one-story home elsewhere, mainly to ditch the stairs in their two-story home, but ended up backing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then the fire happened, so, we will build a single story,\" he laughed. \"Watch what you ask for, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11734236\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/house-picture_wide-28817a226c3e7c55c37a2c5210cfc7df65b89357-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Jim and Colleen Corner show a photo of their two-story house that used to sit on their lot.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim and Colleen Corner show a photo of their two-story house that used to sit on their lot. \u003ccite>(Marc Albert/North State Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 3½ miles away, David Anderson is surrounded by planks of freshly hewn Douglas fir. A property owner and builder with Anderson Brothers Corp., he and his crew were finishing up framing a home that they got permitted back in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Corners, Anderson is a believer. He knows the town will come back. The devastation won't last forever. And the stigma associated with the deadliest wildfire in state history won't scare off buyers forever, Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for the next year, yes, that's going to be an issue, with all the burnt trees and burnt structures and the debris. But I'm looking beyond the first year. ... I just see this being one of the more modern communities in our state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a self-financed small builder, Anderson said his company has been building on the ridge since the early 1980s. He said he expects some changes to the town, with a larger proportion of younger families. He said fiber optic cable is being installed, making the town viable for telecommuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primarily though, he said development restrictions in the valley will drive housing demand in Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chico does not have enough physical space to support enough people that work in Chico, and so Paradise is needed as a bedroom community. Paradise is all set up, it has the infrastructure, everything is here, just have to rebuild it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734241\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11734241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Jim and Colleen Corner standing on the lot where their two-story house burned down in November's Camp Fire. They are already starting to re-build.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/paradise-home-219d28d621df3972459d90c6f31f4572ce92e200-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim and Colleen Corner standing on the lot where their two-story house burned down in November's Camp Fire. They are already starting to rebuild. \u003ccite>(Marc Albert/North State Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jim Corner also senses big changes coming to Paradise. He thinks the town will re-emerge, but with fewer people. The funky and cheap dwellings of the past were lost, and building codes preclude their re-creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a lot of 100-year-old shacks,\" he said. \"There was no building department here until 25 years ago. So, there were basically, literally chicken shacks turned into houses. There was mobile homes from 1960, little single-wides sitting around and lots of debris in the yards and I think that type of, this is going to turn into more of a suburbia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the loss of so much older housing — much of it paid off — leaves little doubt that purchase prices and rents will be higher than in the past, possibly beyond the reach of many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/704124239/705021510\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, rents here were $800 a month for a two- or three- bedroom house, right? That's gone. There'll be no more of that, so you're going to have more homeowners, less renters ... way less,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from themselves and their granddaughter, there are few other signs of life at the Corners' homestead. Nevertheless, the couple is hugely optimistic. Corner said the loss of his forested canopy will enable the couple to install solar panels and plant fruit trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the window of their RV, an ornamental plum that somehow survived has burst into bloom, and its flowers are all the more cherished. Asked about scheduling the construction, Colleen says they're planning a housewarming party on her birthday, this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 North State Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://mynspr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North State Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Rebuilding+Paradise%2C+One+New+Home+At+A+Time&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FEMA Details Why It Rejected State's Request for Oroville Spillway Funds",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7:15 a.m. Wednesday, March 20\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal emergency relief officials have provided new details on their decision to reject California's request to reimburse the state for work to rebuild and reinforce the badly damaged spillways at Oroville Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Emergency Management Agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731545/federal-disaster-agency-rejects-306-million-request-for-oroville-spillway-reimbursement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced earlier this month\u003c/a> that it would not reimburse the state for $306 million in construction on the spillways, which failed in February 2017 and prompted mandatory evacuation orders for 188,000 people living downstream of the nation's tallest dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief statement March 8, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731545/federal-disaster-agency-rejects-306-million-request-for-oroville-spillway-reimbursement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a FEMA spokesperson said\u003c/a> the agency was refusing to reimburse the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) for work on the upper portion of the dam's main concrete spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the decision was based on earlier engineering reviews that found \"a variety of problems existed at the dam\" before the sequence of events that led to the spillway crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5775171/FEMA-Public-Assistance-Determination-Memo-March.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a follow-up memo\u003c/a> sent last week to the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, FEMA said reimbursement had been denied for two separate phases of the spillway recovery work: rebuilding the upper 1,500 feet of the main concrete spillway and extensive reinforcement of the adjacent hillside that serves as the dam's emergency spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA said that a wide range of pre-existing problems contributed to the deterioration of both the upper and lower sections of the massive concrete spillway. The agency argues that federal law, regulations and policy restrict payments only to work needed to fix damage stemming from a declared disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal emergency officials argued that while the nearly total disintegration of the lower half of the chute can be attributed to events in February 2017 -- events covered by a presidential disaster declaration -- that's not the case for the upper part of the spillway, which suffered no visible damage during the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA's memo noted that an independent forensic team \u003ca href=\"https://damsafety.org/sites/default/files/files/Independent%20Forensic%20Team%20Report%20Final%2001-05-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> last year that poor design, construction and maintenance of the spillway made its failure \"inevitable.\" The agency said those long-term factors explain damage to the upper spillway -- and make that part of the structure ineligible for disaster funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA can pay 75 percent or more of qualifying expenses for disaster recovery efforts, and has reimbursed the state for $333.4 million of its costs to date — including $128.4 million granted last year for the initial emergency response to the disaster and $205 million announced recently to pay for replacing the lower portion of the spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"FEMA does not dispute that DWR’s decision to replace the upper chute was reasonable and prudent, the memo said. “It is FEMA’s position, however, that the reasons for doing so are unrelated to the disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Water Resources, which had submitted $113.2 million in costs for the upper spillway reconstruction, said Tuesday it will appeal the FEMA's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"FEMA’s determination memo points to technicalities and the need for additional information to support why something is eligible,\" said DWR spokeswoman Erin Mellon in an email. \"As we’ve said before, DWR believes all reconstruction work is eligible for reimbursement and we’ll be providing additional information to FEMA during the appeals process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal agency also rejected a request for $193 million in costs related to work on the emergency spillway -- an unlined hillside covered with brush and trees adjacent to the main spillway. It was the rapid erosion of that slope -- and the potential threat to a quarter-mile-long concrete weir adjoining the main spillway -- that raised fears of a catastrophic release of water from Lake Oroville and prompted orders for communities downstream to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the crisis -- the first time the emergency spillway hillside had been used in Oroville Dam's 49-year history -- the upper portion of the emergency spillway hillside was reinforced with a variety of structures. Those include a \"cutoff wall\" made of massive concrete piles that reach as deep as 65 feet below ground level, as well as a buttress and splash pad designed to protect the emergency spillway and dissipate the energy of any future overflows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its memo, FEMA said the work is not eligible for reimbursement because the original hillside was not maintained and because the recent improvements to the emergency spillway are actually new, permanent structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated to add Department of Water Resources' response to FEMA's memo.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7:15 a.m. Wednesday, March 20\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal emergency relief officials have provided new details on their decision to reject California's request to reimburse the state for work to rebuild and reinforce the badly damaged spillways at Oroville Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Emergency Management Agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731545/federal-disaster-agency-rejects-306-million-request-for-oroville-spillway-reimbursement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced earlier this month\u003c/a> that it would not reimburse the state for $306 million in construction on the spillways, which failed in February 2017 and prompted mandatory evacuation orders for 188,000 people living downstream of the nation's tallest dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief statement March 8, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731545/federal-disaster-agency-rejects-306-million-request-for-oroville-spillway-reimbursement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a FEMA spokesperson said\u003c/a> the agency was refusing to reimburse the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) for work on the upper portion of the dam's main concrete spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the decision was based on earlier engineering reviews that found \"a variety of problems existed at the dam\" before the sequence of events that led to the spillway crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5775171/FEMA-Public-Assistance-Determination-Memo-March.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a follow-up memo\u003c/a> sent last week to the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, FEMA said reimbursement had been denied for two separate phases of the spillway recovery work: rebuilding the upper 1,500 feet of the main concrete spillway and extensive reinforcement of the adjacent hillside that serves as the dam's emergency spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA said that a wide range of pre-existing problems contributed to the deterioration of both the upper and lower sections of the massive concrete spillway. The agency argues that federal law, regulations and policy restrict payments only to work needed to fix damage stemming from a declared disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal emergency officials argued that while the nearly total disintegration of the lower half of the chute can be attributed to events in February 2017 -- events covered by a presidential disaster declaration -- that's not the case for the upper part of the spillway, which suffered no visible damage during the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA's memo noted that an independent forensic team \u003ca href=\"https://damsafety.org/sites/default/files/files/Independent%20Forensic%20Team%20Report%20Final%2001-05-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> last year that poor design, construction and maintenance of the spillway made its failure \"inevitable.\" The agency said those long-term factors explain damage to the upper spillway -- and make that part of the structure ineligible for disaster funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FEMA can pay 75 percent or more of qualifying expenses for disaster recovery efforts, and has reimbursed the state for $333.4 million of its costs to date — including $128.4 million granted last year for the initial emergency response to the disaster and $205 million announced recently to pay for replacing the lower portion of the spillway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"FEMA does not dispute that DWR’s decision to replace the upper chute was reasonable and prudent, the memo said. “It is FEMA’s position, however, that the reasons for doing so are unrelated to the disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Water Resources, which had submitted $113.2 million in costs for the upper spillway reconstruction, said Tuesday it will appeal the FEMA's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"FEMA’s determination memo points to technicalities and the need for additional information to support why something is eligible,\" said DWR spokeswoman Erin Mellon in an email. \"As we’ve said before, DWR believes all reconstruction work is eligible for reimbursement and we’ll be providing additional information to FEMA during the appeals process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal agency also rejected a request for $193 million in costs related to work on the emergency spillway -- an unlined hillside covered with brush and trees adjacent to the main spillway. It was the rapid erosion of that slope -- and the potential threat to a quarter-mile-long concrete weir adjoining the main spillway -- that raised fears of a catastrophic release of water from Lake Oroville and prompted orders for communities downstream to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the crisis -- the first time the emergency spillway hillside had been used in Oroville Dam's 49-year history -- the upper portion of the emergency spillway hillside was reinforced with a variety of structures. Those include a \"cutoff wall\" made of massive concrete piles that reach as deep as 65 feet below ground level, as well as a buttress and splash pad designed to protect the emergency spillway and dissipate the energy of any future overflows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its memo, FEMA said the work is not eligible for reimbursement because the original hillside was not maintained and because the recent improvements to the emergency spillway are actually new, permanent structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated to add Department of Water Resources' response to FEMA's memo.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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