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"content": "\u003cp>Ballot measures to increase local funding for early childhood and youth programs are headed toward victory in three California jurisdictions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In Sonoma County, 61% of voters approved a\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesoniforkids.com/\"> quarter-cent sales tax by \u003c/a>to raise about $30 million annually to shore up the county’s crumbling child care system and provide mental health services for the youngest kids.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In Santa Cruz, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsantacruz.com/government/city-departments/city-clerk/2024-elections/november-5-2024/measure-z-sugar-sweetened-beverage-tax\">a soda tax \u003c/a>to raise about $1.3 million annually for services that benefit young people is garnering 51.60% of votes, according to the latest tally announced Wednesday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In eastern Los Angeles County, 62% of voters in Pomona have approved\u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonakidsfirst.com/\"> a measure to set aside 10% of the city’s budget for children’s programs and services\u003c/a> — including child care and housing assistance for families with young children.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The early election results show voters understand that local governments play an important role in providing adequate funding for kids as communities face problems like unaffordable child care, said Margaret Brodkin, founder of Funding The Next Generation, a nonprofit that promotes local ballot initiatives that support children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve watched the states struggle and had promises broken. We have no idea what’s going to happen with the federal government at this point, which makes it all the more important to have local communities step up,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brodkin led a 1991 ballot initiative in San Francisco that made it the first city in the nation to dedicate a portion of its annual budget to children. Voters reauthorized the Children and Youth Fund twice and passed a measure in 2004 to expand access to preschool for 4-year-olds and in 2018 to impose a commercial rent tax to fund \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11948690/business-tax-provides-crucial-funding-for-early-childhood-education-and-care-in-san-francisco\">early care and education\u003c/a> for infants and toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those successful campaigns became models for pro-kid ballot measures in other cities and counties. In the Bay Area, voters in Oakland agreed in 2018 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/childrens-initiative-oversight-commission\">pay a new parcel tax\u003c/a> to expand access to preschool and help high school students prepare for college, and two years later, Alameda County \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984169/state-court-upholds-alameda-county-tax-measure-yielding-hundreds-of-millions-for-child-care\">voters approved a 0.5% sales tax \u003c/a>to fund child care and health care for the neediest young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-tax groups sued to block the San Francisco and Alameda County tax measures, arguing they needed a two-thirds supermajority vote to pass, but state courts ruled initiatives placed on the ballot by private citizens only need a simple majority to win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rulings bolstered children’s advocates in Sonoma County, who spent a decade gathering enough support to establish a local funding stream for children’s services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We polled many, many times over the years and just could not be confident that we could get two-thirds,” said Angie Dillon-Shore, executive director of First Five Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A simple majority requirement made getting the sales tax measure on this November’s ballot more feasible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more early childhood ed coverage\" tag=\"early-childhood-education-and-care\"]The measure earned support from a broad coalition of local elected officials, business and community organizations, while it had no formal opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results show voters were frustrated with the shortage of child care in Sonoma County, Dillon-Shore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xAETmxI5XcsYTYHegEi0TwfFAkix-2zw/view\">A study found \u003c/a>the county lost 450 licensed child care slots after the destructive North Bay wildfires in 2017. After the COVID-19 pandemic, so many child care workers left their jobs that the county was only left with 52% of the slots it once had. That made it hard for parents, especially mothers, to return to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite clear now that the public knows that child care providers are some of the lowest-paid folks in our economic engine and yet they do some of the most important work,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brodkin said getting these measures on a ballot can be a hard sell to voters who aren’t used to voting for children’s services. In 2016, efforts to raise a local tax for that purpose failed in Napa, Marin and Solano counties. In 2022, parcel tax measures to fund child care failed in South San Francisco and Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she said the strategy works best at the local level when people who are feeling the impact of the problem get organized to campaign for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a wonderful thing for a community to work on because it’s your neighbors, it’s your kids, it’s the childcare center down the street or the family day care home your kids have gone to,” she said. “The results [of new funding] are very palpable for people, and they can immediately appreciate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Pomona, community advocates spent years pushing for a greater city investment in young people before gathering enough signatures to put a measure on the November ballot, seeking a permanent funding stream for youth services and programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonakidsfirst.com/\">Pomona Kids First Initiative\u003c/a>, would require the city to spend at least 10% of its budget on kids and create a city Department of Youth & Children to administer the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An opposition campaign, dubbed “Save Our Pomona Public Library,” countered that the measure would lead the city to reduce library hours, police, fire and other essential city services. On its website, it characterized the Heising-Simons Action Fund, a Los Altos-based social welfare organization that donated $160,000 to support the measure, as “Bay Area billionaires who know nothing about Pomona and care even less about the impact of this measure on our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pomona mayor Tim Sandoval, several city council members and the region’s largest newspaper — the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin — endorsed a no vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters credit young people and families for building strong public support for the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at what’s happening at the state and national level, I think the lesson here is that we need to create more opportunities to empower voters locally,” said Jesus Sanchez, co-founder of the nonprofit Gente Organizada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We gave our community a vote in investing in themselves and their kids and their families, and they overwhelmingly decided, yes, that’s the right thing to do,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ballot measures to increase local funding for early childhood and youth programs are headed toward victory in three California jurisdictions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In Sonoma County, 61% of voters approved a\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesoniforkids.com/\"> quarter-cent sales tax by \u003c/a>to raise about $30 million annually to shore up the county’s crumbling child care system and provide mental health services for the youngest kids.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In Santa Cruz, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsantacruz.com/government/city-departments/city-clerk/2024-elections/november-5-2024/measure-z-sugar-sweetened-beverage-tax\">a soda tax \u003c/a>to raise about $1.3 million annually for services that benefit young people is garnering 51.60% of votes, according to the latest tally announced Wednesday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In eastern Los Angeles County, 62% of voters in Pomona have approved\u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonakidsfirst.com/\"> a measure to set aside 10% of the city’s budget for children’s programs and services\u003c/a> — including child care and housing assistance for families with young children.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The early election results show voters understand that local governments play an important role in providing adequate funding for kids as communities face problems like unaffordable child care, said Margaret Brodkin, founder of Funding The Next Generation, a nonprofit that promotes local ballot initiatives that support children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve watched the states struggle and had promises broken. We have no idea what’s going to happen with the federal government at this point, which makes it all the more important to have local communities step up,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brodkin led a 1991 ballot initiative in San Francisco that made it the first city in the nation to dedicate a portion of its annual budget to children. Voters reauthorized the Children and Youth Fund twice and passed a measure in 2004 to expand access to preschool for 4-year-olds and in 2018 to impose a commercial rent tax to fund \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11948690/business-tax-provides-crucial-funding-for-early-childhood-education-and-care-in-san-francisco\">early care and education\u003c/a> for infants and toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those successful campaigns became models for pro-kid ballot measures in other cities and counties. In the Bay Area, voters in Oakland agreed in 2018 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/childrens-initiative-oversight-commission\">pay a new parcel tax\u003c/a> to expand access to preschool and help high school students prepare for college, and two years later, Alameda County \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984169/state-court-upholds-alameda-county-tax-measure-yielding-hundreds-of-millions-for-child-care\">voters approved a 0.5% sales tax \u003c/a>to fund child care and health care for the neediest young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-tax groups sued to block the San Francisco and Alameda County tax measures, arguing they needed a two-thirds supermajority vote to pass, but state courts ruled initiatives placed on the ballot by private citizens only need a simple majority to win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rulings bolstered children’s advocates in Sonoma County, who spent a decade gathering enough support to establish a local funding stream for children’s services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We polled many, many times over the years and just could not be confident that we could get two-thirds,” said Angie Dillon-Shore, executive director of First Five Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A simple majority requirement made getting the sales tax measure on this November’s ballot more feasible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The measure earned support from a broad coalition of local elected officials, business and community organizations, while it had no formal opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results show voters were frustrated with the shortage of child care in Sonoma County, Dillon-Shore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xAETmxI5XcsYTYHegEi0TwfFAkix-2zw/view\">A study found \u003c/a>the county lost 450 licensed child care slots after the destructive North Bay wildfires in 2017. After the COVID-19 pandemic, so many child care workers left their jobs that the county was only left with 52% of the slots it once had. That made it hard for parents, especially mothers, to return to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite clear now that the public knows that child care providers are some of the lowest-paid folks in our economic engine and yet they do some of the most important work,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brodkin said getting these measures on a ballot can be a hard sell to voters who aren’t used to voting for children’s services. In 2016, efforts to raise a local tax for that purpose failed in Napa, Marin and Solano counties. In 2022, parcel tax measures to fund child care failed in South San Francisco and Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she said the strategy works best at the local level when people who are feeling the impact of the problem get organized to campaign for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a wonderful thing for a community to work on because it’s your neighbors, it’s your kids, it’s the childcare center down the street or the family day care home your kids have gone to,” she said. “The results [of new funding] are very palpable for people, and they can immediately appreciate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Pomona, community advocates spent years pushing for a greater city investment in young people before gathering enough signatures to put a measure on the November ballot, seeking a permanent funding stream for youth services and programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonakidsfirst.com/\">Pomona Kids First Initiative\u003c/a>, would require the city to spend at least 10% of its budget on kids and create a city Department of Youth & Children to administer the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An opposition campaign, dubbed “Save Our Pomona Public Library,” countered that the measure would lead the city to reduce library hours, police, fire and other essential city services. On its website, it characterized the Heising-Simons Action Fund, a Los Altos-based social welfare organization that donated $160,000 to support the measure, as “Bay Area billionaires who know nothing about Pomona and care even less about the impact of this measure on our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pomona mayor Tim Sandoval, several city council members and the region’s largest newspaper — the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin — endorsed a no vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters credit young people and families for building strong public support for the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at what’s happening at the state and national level, I think the lesson here is that we need to create more opportunities to empower voters locally,” said Jesus Sanchez, co-founder of the nonprofit Gente Organizada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We gave our community a vote in investing in themselves and their kids and their families, and they overwhelmingly decided, yes, that’s the right thing to do,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Millions of federal student loan borrowers are facing uncertainty — or, rather, even \u003cem>more\u003c/em> uncertainty — after last week’s presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden will leave office with much of his student loan agenda tied up in the courts — and Donald Trump has been actively hostile to the kind of broad-based student loan forgiveness that Biden has championed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only that, millions of borrowers aren’t even sure what their monthly loan payments will be, as they’re enrolled in a repayment plan that’s in legal jeopardy, raising big questions about if or when they could see their loan costs spike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do borrowers need to know? Here’s a look at where things stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trump will inherit the court battle over President Biden’s SAVE plan\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s largest effort at loan forgiveness was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/30/1176839127/supreme-court-student-loan-forgiveness-decision\">\u003cu>rejected by the Supreme Court\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, which ruled that such a sweeping — and costly — forgiveness plan exceeded his legal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the Biden administration has floated several other student loan proposals. But that legal question of whether the president has any power to broadly cancel student loan debt has dogged every effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most fifth-graders who are taking their first government course, they know… it’s Congress who’s supposed to spend the money,” says Michael Brickman, an adjunct fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, AEI, who worked on higher education policy in the first Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the courts have largely agreed — with a big test yet to come.[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s signature student loan repayment plan, the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, slashed borrowers’ monthly payments (to as little as $0) while also preventing interest from growing what they owe. It even offers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/01/12/1224265472/student-loan-forgiveness-save-plan\">\u003cu>a new fast-track\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to loan forgiveness for borrowers with lower balances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SAVE’s price tag (\u003ca href=\"https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/estimates/2024/8/20/updated-budgetary-cost-for-president-bidens-save-plan\">\u003cu>roughly $455 billion over 10 years, by one estimate\u003c/u>\u003c/a>) — and the fact that the Biden administration used the rule-making process to essentially circumvent Congress — opened SAVE to the same legal critique that upended Biden’s first big forgiveness pitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican attorneys general challenged SAVE’s legality, too, and the courts were sufficiently skeptical to freeze most of the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, 8 million borrowers enrolled in SAVE have been in a kind of limbo, not being asked to make payments while the courts slowly decide whether the plan is legal. If it is eventually deemed legal, the Trump administration could still simply phase it out. And if SAVE is struck down, only a sympathetic Education Department would appeal.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"student-loans\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the SAVE plan disappears, it’s unclear how the Trump administration will handle all those borrowers. Other repayment plans that take a borrower’s income into account and include the promise of forgiveness are also in various stages of legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is at least one exception. An older, income-based repayment plan, known as IBR, has not been challenged and still offers limited loan forgiveness. Congress created IBR; only Congress can change or end it (stay tuned for this line to reappear!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But borrowers should know: SAVE’s generous terms (which Republicans have argued are \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4738910-parts-of-student-debt-forgiveness-plan-halted-what-you-need-to-know/\">\u003cem>\u003cu>so\u003c/u>\u003c/em>\u003cu> generous they’re illegal\u003c/u>\u003c/a>) are why monthly payments were often much lower than on previous plans. An end to SAVE would mean a return to higher payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration is going to have to return these 8 million people into repayment,” says Persis Yu of the Student Borrower Protection Center, which has been pushing for debt relief. “And it’s incredibly unclear as to what affordable pathway these 8 million people will have once [the current payment pause] expires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AEI’s Brickman agrees the path away from SAVE would be complicated, though he believes the courts will leave the Trump administration no choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next administration is going to have to get realistic that these programs are probably not legal and figure out where these students belong,” Brickman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trump will also inherit a pair of unfinished student loan proposals\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s second attempt at broad loan forgiveness, often referred to as Plan B, is a smaller effort, at least relative to the plan the Supreme Court scuttled. Still, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R48156\">\u003cu>estimated to cost roughly $150 billion\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. It would, among other things, cancel the debts of borrowers with older loans and erase accrued interest for the millions of people who owe more than they borrowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plan B was challenged by Republican state attorneys general and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/student-loan-cancellation-lawsuit-8be4422eda6ae5b92921fe5f218bb1c8\">\u003cu>paused by the courts\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in September before the rule could be finished, let alone rolled out. It’s not clear when we should expect a final legal ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Biden proposal would \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/biden-harris-administration-releases-proposed-rules-authorize-debt-relief#:~:text=The%20Department%20would%20holistically%20assess,Secretary%20could%20waive%20the%20loan.\">\u003cu>provide loan forgiveness to people in extreme financial hardship,\u003c/u>\u003c/a> like those caring for a loved one or struggling with high child care costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This proposed rule is still in process and has not yet been challenged in court. It has also been open for public comment, giving borrowers a chance “to talk about how this would impact their lives,” Yu says. “It is important for borrowers to tell this administration — and the next one — what student loans are doing to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s doubtful Plan B’s court battle — or the hardship proposal’s rule-making process — will end before Inauguration Day, which means the Trump administration will likely decide the fates of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while there’s no way to know for sure how the next administration will handle these pending efforts, Trump has been very clear that he dislikes the idea of broad loan forgiveness, making it hard to imagine his administration moving forward with either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12014448\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12014448\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited.png 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-800x541.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-1020x690.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-160x108.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students walk through Sather Gate on the UC Berkeley campus. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What if Trump tries to close the Education Department?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes, in an \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1823430600872878321\">\u003cu>interview on social media platform X\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, Trump told Elon Musk that, if elected, “I want to close up the Department of Education, move education back to the states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can he do that? Not the president, no. Congress created the department; only Congress can end it (told you it’d reappear!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">What matters most for our purposes (talking about student loans!) is that no one, not even the conservative Republicans \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/05/g-s1-32720/what-is-project-2025-trump-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>behind Project 2025\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, is calling for an end to the federal student loan program, whatever happens to the Education Department.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Project 2025 does recommend is that Congress “spin-off” the student loan program “to a new government corporation,” with the Treasury Department managing collections and defaults. The idea being, to make the student loan program more of an island independent of the political whims of any single administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has disavowed Project 2025, though it included input from Trump loyalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>President Biden forgave student loans for some borrowers — can that be reversed?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite all the lawsuits, Biden still provided loan forgiveness to roughly 5 million Americans, and Brickman says it’s “unclear” if that relief could be clawed back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it can be ruled out if loans were forgiven illegally,” Brickman says, “but that is certainly harder than loans not yet forgiven.”[aside label=\"More Higher Ed Coverage\" tag=\"higher-education\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple sources, polled by NPR, all agreed: Clawing back loans that have already been discharged would be difficult, not just politically but operationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s loan forgiveness successes came largely by expanding access to pre-existing, Congressionally approved programs — programs that, for example, offer forgiveness to people who have worked for 10 years in public service or who struggle with a severe disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can \u003cem>those \u003c/em>programs be shut down?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his first term, Trump tried to eliminate Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) but failed. Congress created PSLF, and only Congress can end it (I did it again!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Republicans looking to control Congress, lawmakers \u003cem>could\u003c/em> conceivably vote to end Public Service Loan Forgiveness, though it’s not clear there’s enough desire to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More likely is a kind of reining in of PSLF’s expanded generosity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See, the Biden administration used the regulatory process to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2021/r294sheetforpublicserloanforgivenessfin.pdf\">\u003cu>dramatically increase access to PSLF\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, making it easier to qualify for and receive forgiveness. But, like many of Biden’s efforts, those changes can be unwound by the next Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Does the public want loan forgiveness?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the U.S. Department of Education prepares for a radical shift in its agenda, it’s worth taking a \u003ca href=\"https://apnorc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Harris-May-2024-report_final.pdf\">\u003cu>look back at a poll\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, from June, that tried to capture how Americans feel about loan forgiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll from the\u003cem> Associated Press\u003c/em> and the University of Chicago found that, overall, 39% of adults think it’s extremely or very important for the U.S. government to provide student loan relief. More adults — 51% — say the government should relieve medical debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats (58%) were far more likely than Independents (44%) or Republicans (15%) to back student loan relief, which means, post-election and with Republicans ascendant in Washington, borrowers will need to get used to a new normal and new priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Millions of federal student loan borrowers are facing uncertainty — or, rather, even \u003cem>more\u003c/em> uncertainty — after last week’s presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden will leave office with much of his student loan agenda tied up in the courts — and Donald Trump has been actively hostile to the kind of broad-based student loan forgiveness that Biden has championed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only that, millions of borrowers aren’t even sure what their monthly loan payments will be, as they’re enrolled in a repayment plan that’s in legal jeopardy, raising big questions about if or when they could see their loan costs spike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do borrowers need to know? Here’s a look at where things stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trump will inherit the court battle over President Biden’s SAVE plan\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s largest effort at loan forgiveness was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/30/1176839127/supreme-court-student-loan-forgiveness-decision\">\u003cu>rejected by the Supreme Court\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, which ruled that such a sweeping — and costly — forgiveness plan exceeded his legal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the Biden administration has floated several other student loan proposals. But that legal question of whether the president has any power to broadly cancel student loan debt has dogged every effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most fifth-graders who are taking their first government course, they know… it’s Congress who’s supposed to spend the money,” says Michael Brickman, an adjunct fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, AEI, who worked on higher education policy in the first Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the courts have largely agreed — with a big test yet to come.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s signature student loan repayment plan, the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, slashed borrowers’ monthly payments (to as little as $0) while also preventing interest from growing what they owe. It even offers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/01/12/1224265472/student-loan-forgiveness-save-plan\">\u003cu>a new fast-track\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to loan forgiveness for borrowers with lower balances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SAVE’s price tag (\u003ca href=\"https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/estimates/2024/8/20/updated-budgetary-cost-for-president-bidens-save-plan\">\u003cu>roughly $455 billion over 10 years, by one estimate\u003c/u>\u003c/a>) — and the fact that the Biden administration used the rule-making process to essentially circumvent Congress — opened SAVE to the same legal critique that upended Biden’s first big forgiveness pitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican attorneys general challenged SAVE’s legality, too, and the courts were sufficiently skeptical to freeze most of the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, 8 million borrowers enrolled in SAVE have been in a kind of limbo, not being asked to make payments while the courts slowly decide whether the plan is legal. If it is eventually deemed legal, the Trump administration could still simply phase it out. And if SAVE is struck down, only a sympathetic Education Department would appeal.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the SAVE plan disappears, it’s unclear how the Trump administration will handle all those borrowers. Other repayment plans that take a borrower’s income into account and include the promise of forgiveness are also in various stages of legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is at least one exception. An older, income-based repayment plan, known as IBR, has not been challenged and still offers limited loan forgiveness. Congress created IBR; only Congress can change or end it (stay tuned for this line to reappear!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But borrowers should know: SAVE’s generous terms (which Republicans have argued are \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4738910-parts-of-student-debt-forgiveness-plan-halted-what-you-need-to-know/\">\u003cem>\u003cu>so\u003c/u>\u003c/em>\u003cu> generous they’re illegal\u003c/u>\u003c/a>) are why monthly payments were often much lower than on previous plans. An end to SAVE would mean a return to higher payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration is going to have to return these 8 million people into repayment,” says Persis Yu of the Student Borrower Protection Center, which has been pushing for debt relief. “And it’s incredibly unclear as to what affordable pathway these 8 million people will have once [the current payment pause] expires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AEI’s Brickman agrees the path away from SAVE would be complicated, though he believes the courts will leave the Trump administration no choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next administration is going to have to get realistic that these programs are probably not legal and figure out where these students belong,” Brickman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Trump will also inherit a pair of unfinished student loan proposals\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s second attempt at broad loan forgiveness, often referred to as Plan B, is a smaller effort, at least relative to the plan the Supreme Court scuttled. Still, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R48156\">\u003cu>estimated to cost roughly $150 billion\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. It would, among other things, cancel the debts of borrowers with older loans and erase accrued interest for the millions of people who owe more than they borrowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plan B was challenged by Republican state attorneys general and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/student-loan-cancellation-lawsuit-8be4422eda6ae5b92921fe5f218bb1c8\">\u003cu>paused by the courts\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in September before the rule could be finished, let alone rolled out. It’s not clear when we should expect a final legal ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Biden proposal would \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/biden-harris-administration-releases-proposed-rules-authorize-debt-relief#:~:text=The%20Department%20would%20holistically%20assess,Secretary%20could%20waive%20the%20loan.\">\u003cu>provide loan forgiveness to people in extreme financial hardship,\u003c/u>\u003c/a> like those caring for a loved one or struggling with high child care costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This proposed rule is still in process and has not yet been challenged in court. It has also been open for public comment, giving borrowers a chance “to talk about how this would impact their lives,” Yu says. “It is important for borrowers to tell this administration — and the next one — what student loans are doing to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s doubtful Plan B’s court battle — or the hardship proposal’s rule-making process — will end before Inauguration Day, which means the Trump administration will likely decide the fates of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while there’s no way to know for sure how the next administration will handle these pending efforts, Trump has been very clear that he dislikes the idea of broad loan forgiveness, making it hard to imagine his administration moving forward with either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12014448\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12014448\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited.png 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-800x541.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-1020x690.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/Cropped-JPG-File-2_edited-160x108.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students walk through Sather Gate on the UC Berkeley campus. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What if Trump tries to close the Education Department?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes, in an \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1823430600872878321\">\u003cu>interview on social media platform X\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, Trump told Elon Musk that, if elected, “I want to close up the Department of Education, move education back to the states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can he do that? Not the president, no. Congress created the department; only Congress can end it (told you it’d reappear!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">What matters most for our purposes (talking about student loans!) is that no one, not even the conservative Republicans \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/05/g-s1-32720/what-is-project-2025-trump-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>behind Project 2025\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, is calling for an end to the federal student loan program, whatever happens to the Education Department.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Project 2025 does recommend is that Congress “spin-off” the student loan program “to a new government corporation,” with the Treasury Department managing collections and defaults. The idea being, to make the student loan program more of an island independent of the political whims of any single administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has disavowed Project 2025, though it included input from Trump loyalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>President Biden forgave student loans for some borrowers — can that be reversed?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite all the lawsuits, Biden still provided loan forgiveness to roughly 5 million Americans, and Brickman says it’s “unclear” if that relief could be clawed back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it can be ruled out if loans were forgiven illegally,” Brickman says, “but that is certainly harder than loans not yet forgiven.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple sources, polled by NPR, all agreed: Clawing back loans that have already been discharged would be difficult, not just politically but operationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s loan forgiveness successes came largely by expanding access to pre-existing, Congressionally approved programs — programs that, for example, offer forgiveness to people who have worked for 10 years in public service or who struggle with a severe disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can \u003cem>those \u003c/em>programs be shut down?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his first term, Trump tried to eliminate Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) but failed. Congress created PSLF, and only Congress can end it (I did it again!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Republicans looking to control Congress, lawmakers \u003cem>could\u003c/em> conceivably vote to end Public Service Loan Forgiveness, though it’s not clear there’s enough desire to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More likely is a kind of reining in of PSLF’s expanded generosity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See, the Biden administration used the regulatory process to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2021/r294sheetforpublicserloanforgivenessfin.pdf\">\u003cu>dramatically increase access to PSLF\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, making it easier to qualify for and receive forgiveness. But, like many of Biden’s efforts, those changes can be unwound by the next Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Does the public want loan forgiveness?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the U.S. Department of Education prepares for a radical shift in its agenda, it’s worth taking a \u003ca href=\"https://apnorc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Harris-May-2024-report_final.pdf\">\u003cu>look back at a poll\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, from June, that tried to capture how Americans feel about loan forgiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll from the\u003cem> Associated Press\u003c/em> and the University of Chicago found that, overall, 39% of adults think it’s extremely or very important for the U.S. government to provide student loan relief. More adults — 51% — say the government should relieve medical debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats (58%) were far more likely than Independents (44%) or Republicans (15%) to back student loan relief, which means, post-election and with Republicans ascendant in Washington, borrowers will need to get used to a new normal and new priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dozens of Oakland parents and educators urged the school board to reject a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\">proposal to merge five pairs of public schools\u003c/a> at its meeting on Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mergers, announced last week after the board didn’t back a wider school closure plan, would save the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-unified-school-district\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a> money and account for declining enrollment, according to Chief Academic Officer Sondra Aguilera. However, they would also affect small school communities and bilingual programs that families say are sorely needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan would combine 10 schools that share five campuses next fall. The sites have a collective of 3,300 students, with 176 to 440 each. Merging them will save up to $3.5 million a year, the district predicts — making just a dent in its anticipated $174 million two-year deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board is scheduled to vote on the proposed mergers, along with other cost-saving measures, on Dec. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Wednesday’s board meeting, many parents and teachers spoke out against the proposal, which they believe is rushed and could hurt students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less than a week for families to be able to respond to this plan and then four weeks before they’re actually going to be voting on it feels really like a lack of respect for the people that are being impacted,” said Kampala Taiz-Rancifer, a spokesperson for the Oakland Education Association and former EnCompass Academy teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine of the 10 schools on the merger list opened after OUSD passed a policy encouraging more small schools in 1997, especially in the city’s lower-income “flatlands” neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the proposed mergers would combine one school that runs a biliteracy or dual immersion Spanish program with one that does not. One of them also combines a high school and middle school serving different grade levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12013739 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/030_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the current schools also have large numbers of Black students, Taiz-Rancifer said, and she worries about either community being displaced in the mergers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What you’re going to wind up having is the elimination of one of the programs,” Taiz-Rancifer told KQED. “Maybe you’re going to eliminate a language program, but then … you’re displacing those kids because their parents are going to want their students to be able to get access to those language programs — or you’re going to displace Black students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is why they haven’t done it in years because it’s very difficult to think about how you can merge these programs,” she continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OUSD last tried to consolidate schools in 2022. That plan to close 11 campuses led to a hunger strike, multiple site occupations and outrage from parents and educators who said it would have disproportionately affected low-income and underrepresented students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was approved in February 2022, but after taking office in January 2023, the current board \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937906/oakland-school-board-halts-controversial-closure-plan-sparing-5-elementary-schools\">reneged on the plan\u003c/a>, opting to close just two schools, merge one and eliminate middle-school grades at another. Only OUSD Board President Sam Davis and Director Clifford Thompson voted against rescinding the closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell similarly proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011731/oakland-school-closures-are-back-on-the-table-less-than-2-years-after-plan-was-axed\">a larger list of schools to close\u003c/a> on top of the five mergers being considered this fall but couldn’t garner support for the plan from the majority of the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He worries that the five mergers alone won’t go far enough to save the district from state intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very clear what we need to do to become more sustainable, and it’s not clear right now what our board’s plan is to get there,” Davis told KQED last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much like San Francisco’s school district — which recently halted a plan to close several schools — OUSD must close a massive budget deficit and bridge gaps left by declining enrollment. The district’s total enrollment has fallen 30% over the last 20 years and is headed for a “fiscal cliff,” according to Alameda County Superintendent Alysse Castro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OUSD is just about 18 months away from regaining full local control after being taken over by the state in 2003 due to fiscal insolvency. The district risks returning to that point if it cannot correct its recurring budget shortfall, a task that \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/OUSD-Broken-Culture.FR-2.pdf\">an Alameda County Grand Jury report\u003c/a> in 2019 said was being kicked down the road amid dysfunction, waste and “a broken administrative culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson-Trammell has called the move to merge schools a step in the district’s long-term plan toward fiscal stability, including centralizing service providers and school-site spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all that could change come January when the board will turn over again. Director Mike Hutchinson, a staunch opponent of school closures, will remain on the board, and Rachel Latta, who will take over Davis’ seat, has also expressed concern over them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson appears headed for reelection in District 7, which contains four of the affected campuses, and two other new board members will serve District 5 and District 3, where the remaining six schools are located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The schools the district plans to merge are:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>International Community School and Think College Now Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Manzanita Community School and Manzanita SEED Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>United for Success Academy and Life Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Acorn Woodland Elementary and EnCompass Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy and Esperanza Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dozens of Oakland parents and educators urged the school board to reject a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\">proposal to merge five pairs of public schools\u003c/a> at its meeting on Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mergers, announced last week after the board didn’t back a wider school closure plan, would save the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-unified-school-district\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a> money and account for declining enrollment, according to Chief Academic Officer Sondra Aguilera. However, they would also affect small school communities and bilingual programs that families say are sorely needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan would combine 10 schools that share five campuses next fall. The sites have a collective of 3,300 students, with 176 to 440 each. Merging them will save up to $3.5 million a year, the district predicts — making just a dent in its anticipated $174 million two-year deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board is scheduled to vote on the proposed mergers, along with other cost-saving measures, on Dec. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Wednesday’s board meeting, many parents and teachers spoke out against the proposal, which they believe is rushed and could hurt students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less than a week for families to be able to respond to this plan and then four weeks before they’re actually going to be voting on it feels really like a lack of respect for the people that are being impacted,” said Kampala Taiz-Rancifer, a spokesperson for the Oakland Education Association and former EnCompass Academy teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine of the 10 schools on the merger list opened after OUSD passed a policy encouraging more small schools in 1997, especially in the city’s lower-income “flatlands” neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the proposed mergers would combine one school that runs a biliteracy or dual immersion Spanish program with one that does not. One of them also combines a high school and middle school serving different grade levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the current schools also have large numbers of Black students, Taiz-Rancifer said, and she worries about either community being displaced in the mergers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What you’re going to wind up having is the elimination of one of the programs,” Taiz-Rancifer told KQED. “Maybe you’re going to eliminate a language program, but then … you’re displacing those kids because their parents are going to want their students to be able to get access to those language programs — or you’re going to displace Black students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is why they haven’t done it in years because it’s very difficult to think about how you can merge these programs,” she continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OUSD last tried to consolidate schools in 2022. That plan to close 11 campuses led to a hunger strike, multiple site occupations and outrage from parents and educators who said it would have disproportionately affected low-income and underrepresented students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was approved in February 2022, but after taking office in January 2023, the current board \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937906/oakland-school-board-halts-controversial-closure-plan-sparing-5-elementary-schools\">reneged on the plan\u003c/a>, opting to close just two schools, merge one and eliminate middle-school grades at another. Only OUSD Board President Sam Davis and Director Clifford Thompson voted against rescinding the closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell similarly proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011731/oakland-school-closures-are-back-on-the-table-less-than-2-years-after-plan-was-axed\">a larger list of schools to close\u003c/a> on top of the five mergers being considered this fall but couldn’t garner support for the plan from the majority of the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He worries that the five mergers alone won’t go far enough to save the district from state intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very clear what we need to do to become more sustainable, and it’s not clear right now what our board’s plan is to get there,” Davis told KQED last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much like San Francisco’s school district — which recently halted a plan to close several schools — OUSD must close a massive budget deficit and bridge gaps left by declining enrollment. The district’s total enrollment has fallen 30% over the last 20 years and is headed for a “fiscal cliff,” according to Alameda County Superintendent Alysse Castro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OUSD is just about 18 months away from regaining full local control after being taken over by the state in 2003 due to fiscal insolvency. The district risks returning to that point if it cannot correct its recurring budget shortfall, a task that \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/OUSD-Broken-Culture.FR-2.pdf\">an Alameda County Grand Jury report\u003c/a> in 2019 said was being kicked down the road amid dysfunction, waste and “a broken administrative culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson-Trammell has called the move to merge schools a step in the district’s long-term plan toward fiscal stability, including centralizing service providers and school-site spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all that could change come January when the board will turn over again. Director Mike Hutchinson, a staunch opponent of school closures, will remain on the board, and Rachel Latta, who will take over Davis’ seat, has also expressed concern over them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson appears headed for reelection in District 7, which contains four of the affected campuses, and two other new board members will serve District 5 and District 3, where the remaining six schools are located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The schools the district plans to merge are:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>International Community School and Think College Now Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Manzanita Community School and Manzanita SEED Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>United for Success Academy and Life Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Acorn Woodland Elementary and EnCompass Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy and Esperanza Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a> graduate students have called off a strike planned for Wednesday after reaching a tentative contract agreement with the university, avoiding major disruptions in the final weeks of the academic term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be the first contract for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11951849/stanford-graduate-workers-move-to-unionize-to-improve-working-conditions\">Stanford Graduate Workers Union\u003c/a>, which has been negotiating with the university since last November and represents more than 2,000 master’s students and doctoral candidates who teach or conduct research for the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SGWU leaders announced last week that they would halt work on Tuesday unless an agreement was reached, threatening to disrupt classes and research work similar to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11935671/university-of-california-workers-reach-deal-to-end-monthlong-strike\">weekslong graduate student strike\u003c/a> throughout the University of California school system in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014071/thousands-stanford-grad-students-delay-strike-push-last-minute-deal\">postponed a day\u003c/a> in an attempt at an 11th-hour agreement, then canceled late Tuesday night after the union announced it had reached a tentative deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were able to get sufficient movement from Stanford to reach a tentative agreement this evening on a complete contract that we can recommend,” the bargaining team said in an email to union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford spokesperson Luisa Rapport confirmed Wednesday that a tentative deal had been reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A tentative agreement came through the dedicated efforts of both bargaining teams and many long hours of discussion at the negotiating table,” she said in a statement. “We thank the members of both bargaining committees for their efforts in reaching this agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12014213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12014213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University campus on May 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union workers have been pushing for higher pay, more comprehensive benefits and guaranteed funding for doctoral students. While the bargaining team said they had made progress on healthcare and immigration support, compensation was a sticking point as the planned strike neared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the bargaining committee recommended the deal, leaders acknowledged that there were some concessions made to reach an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members “are not very happy, specifically with the wage offer,” said Shantanu Nevrekar, one of the union’s bargaining committee members. “And we have not tried to hide the fact that we think that this is not the best offer we could achieve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12013686 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union had said Stanford’s offer of $53,908 wasn’t sufficient to afford to live in Santa Clara County, where a livable wage is closer to $68,620. It proposed a minimum compensation of $58,840, followed by annual increases of 4% and 3.5% for the following two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tentative agreement includes a minimum salary of just over $54,000 for graduate students working at least 20 hours a week, with annual wage bumps over the next two academic years to reach $58,460 by fall 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, we have a current wage rate that exceeds the rent increases for all of the years of the contract,” Nevrekar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university also agreed to publish on-campus housing costs for the next two academic years, changing its practice of releasing them in the spring for the following academic year. It also committed to continuous five-year funding for Ph.D. students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parties also agreed to drop current unfair labor practice charges filed against each other and committed to not filing such charges for the duration of the contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did have major disagreements, of course,” Nevrekar said, “but both sides were very civil in approaching this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate workers will vote on the contract, which must be ratified before Nov. 22 to go into effect. If it does, it will be valid through August 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevrekar said he believes the deal will help undergraduates too. He pointed to a provision covering $1,200 for international students’ visa fees, noting that many undergraduates are international students who also struggle with administrative fees in the visa process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see a very real possibility that this could lead to a ripple effect,” Nevrekar said. “More pressure on Stanford to ensure that it makes the experience of international students and national graduate workers more equitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a> graduate students have called off a strike planned for Wednesday after reaching a tentative contract agreement with the university, avoiding major disruptions in the final weeks of the academic term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be the first contract for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11951849/stanford-graduate-workers-move-to-unionize-to-improve-working-conditions\">Stanford Graduate Workers Union\u003c/a>, which has been negotiating with the university since last November and represents more than 2,000 master’s students and doctoral candidates who teach or conduct research for the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SGWU leaders announced last week that they would halt work on Tuesday unless an agreement was reached, threatening to disrupt classes and research work similar to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11935671/university-of-california-workers-reach-deal-to-end-monthlong-strike\">weekslong graduate student strike\u003c/a> throughout the University of California school system in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014071/thousands-stanford-grad-students-delay-strike-push-last-minute-deal\">postponed a day\u003c/a> in an attempt at an 11th-hour agreement, then canceled late Tuesday night after the union announced it had reached a tentative deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were able to get sufficient movement from Stanford to reach a tentative agreement this evening on a complete contract that we can recommend,” the bargaining team said in an email to union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford spokesperson Luisa Rapport confirmed Wednesday that a tentative deal had been reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A tentative agreement came through the dedicated efforts of both bargaining teams and many long hours of discussion at the negotiating table,” she said in a statement. “We thank the members of both bargaining committees for their efforts in reaching this agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12014213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12014213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University campus on May 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union workers have been pushing for higher pay, more comprehensive benefits and guaranteed funding for doctoral students. While the bargaining team said they had made progress on healthcare and immigration support, compensation was a sticking point as the planned strike neared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the bargaining committee recommended the deal, leaders acknowledged that there were some concessions made to reach an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members “are not very happy, specifically with the wage offer,” said Shantanu Nevrekar, one of the union’s bargaining committee members. “And we have not tried to hide the fact that we think that this is not the best offer we could achieve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union had said Stanford’s offer of $53,908 wasn’t sufficient to afford to live in Santa Clara County, where a livable wage is closer to $68,620. It proposed a minimum compensation of $58,840, followed by annual increases of 4% and 3.5% for the following two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tentative agreement includes a minimum salary of just over $54,000 for graduate students working at least 20 hours a week, with annual wage bumps over the next two academic years to reach $58,460 by fall 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, we have a current wage rate that exceeds the rent increases for all of the years of the contract,” Nevrekar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university also agreed to publish on-campus housing costs for the next two academic years, changing its practice of releasing them in the spring for the following academic year. It also committed to continuous five-year funding for Ph.D. students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parties also agreed to drop current unfair labor practice charges filed against each other and committed to not filing such charges for the duration of the contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did have major disagreements, of course,” Nevrekar said, “but both sides were very civil in approaching this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate workers will vote on the contract, which must be ratified before Nov. 22 to go into effect. If it does, it will be valid through August 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevrekar said he believes the deal will help undergraduates too. He pointed to a provision covering $1,200 for international students’ visa fees, noting that many undergraduates are international students who also struggle with administrative fees in the visa process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see a very real possibility that this could lead to a ripple effect,” Nevrekar said. “More pressure on Stanford to ensure that it makes the experience of international students and national graduate workers more equitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Bay Area school district has settled \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2021/aclu-sues-bay-area-school-district-over-separate-unequal-and-illegal-special-education-program/661126\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> claiming that Black students and English learners were denied a proper education and were disproportionately suspended, expelled or funneled into special education classrooms offering poor instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified School District in Contra Costa County reached the settlement on Oct. 23 in a suit filed in 2021 by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Northern California and the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the agreement, the district agreed to hire two independent consultants to help address the issues raised in the case — the district’s disciplinary practices, special education placement and literacy education for students with disabilities, especially English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an excellent settlement that is an important step in the right direction for Pittsburg Unified,” said Linnea Nelson, senior staff attorney at the ACLU of Northern California. “It seeks to dismantle past practices that have marginalized students, particularly Black students, English learners and disabled students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The case\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit claimed that the district illegally denied meaningful instruction to Black students, students with disabilities and English learners; that special education teachers were not trained to teach disabled students grade-level standards, and that general education teachers were not trained to differentiate their instruction for disabled students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the complaint, one plaintiff, special education teacher Michell Redfoot, claimed that the district dissuaded teachers from holding special education students to the same standards as general education students. Another plaintiff, Mark S., an English learner with autism, spent his school days doing arts and crafts and watching Disney movies instead of learning to read and write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified meted out discipline, including suspensions and expulsions, to disabled students and Black students at disproportionate rates, the complaint stated. The district had one of the largest disparities between Black and white students in the state for days of instruction missed due to disruption or defiance, according to the suit. It also claimed that Black students were transported to psychiatric wards at three times the rate of other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Black said her daughter, who has since graduated from high school, is still traumatized from an incident when she was in the sixth grade, and the school called police, strapped her to a gurney and transported her to a psychiatric ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that the state sanctions this level of violence — that we pay for with tax dollars — is egregious,” Black said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the approval of the settlement at a meeting on Oct. 23, Pittsburg Unified board President Heliodoro Moreno read a statement on behalf of the board, stating that district practices affecting Black students, English learners and disabled students were not consistent with a district that views itself as a champion of equity and inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, Black/African American students have and continue to have suspensions at a disproportionate rate than their peers,” according to the statement. “Our system requires consistent courage, honest dialogue, and continuous growth to interrupt practices that lead to disproportionate outcomes for our scholars, especially for some of our African American scholars and scholars receiving special education services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The settlement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Superintendent Janet Schulze said the district had been working to address issues even before the suit was filed and that the settlement process will ultimately improve the district in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The settlement agreement is focused on areas where we still have work to do, and I see it as a positive outcome of a hard process,” Schulze said in a statement to EdSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district agreed to hire two independent experts to create a plan to address the issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One expert, Mildred Browne, will address how the district disciplines students and places students into special education, while the other, Linda Cavazos, will address the district’s early literacy program for special education students with an emphasis on English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had previously been working with Browne and recognized the importance of retaining her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will allow us to continue and deepen the work we have been doing and were already doing when we were served with the lawsuit,” Schulze stated in an email to EdSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, working with the district, Browne and Cavazos will create a plan by next May and then, through 2028–29, monitor the district’s progress in implementing their recommendations. They will submit reports twice a year that will be publicly presented to the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had previously come under scrutiny for its special education practices. The 2021 suit alleges that the district failed to implement \u003ca href=\"https://pittsburgusd.net/documents/Departments/Educational-Services/Special-Education/All-of-Our-Students-Succeeding-Task-Force/Program-Evaluation-2015-Stetson-Review.pdf\">recommendations to improve special education evaluations\u003c/a> made in 2016 by Frances Stetson, another consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stetson’s report, “the positives to report are few and the concerns are many.” It noted that the district fell below the state requirement that disabled students spend at least 80% of their day in a general education classroom — a concern echoed in the 2021 suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson, the ACLU attorney, is hopeful that the district will address the issues this time because the settlement agreement is legally binding with accountability measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the district has already taken important steps demonstrating good faith, such as eliminating “willful defiance” as a reason for suspension, ahead of a statewide requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified was flagged by the California Department of Education for having significant “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/qa/disproportionality.asp\">disproportionality\u003c/a>,” which happens when students of a certain race or ethnicity in a district are three times more likely to be identified as having a disability, receiving discipline or being placed in special education for three years in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black students at Pittsburg Unified were more likely to be identified as having an emotional disability or other health impairment. But Schulze said the district is no longer flagged for significant disproportionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='education' label='More Education News.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malhar Shah, an ACLU attorney who previously worked on the case as an attorney for the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, said the settlement could create a program that is a model for other districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Literacy is a hot-button topic in education right now, but Shah said that literacy instruction in California doesn’t always address the individual needs of a student. For instance, plaintiff Mark S. has unique needs as both an English learner and a student with autism. Teachers in California need training on how to best support all students with evidence-based literacy instruction, Shah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Black, one of the parent plaintiffs in the suit, is not optimistic that the settlement will result in the serious change that students like her daughter would have needed. Her daughter’s time at Pittsburg Unified was marked by fighting to get her daughter the social-emotional support and tutoring she needed, Black said. But even under the threat of litigation, her daughter’s education didn’t improve. She said she lost faith in the district and the state of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Black pulled her daughter out of Pittsburg Unified and sent her to St. Paul, Minnesota, to live with family members. She thrived in the school system there, graduating from high school early. A teacher at Pittsburg Unified told her daughter that welding or manual labor was her only career options. Black is proud that her daughter is currently studying to be a registered nurse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said educators in Minnesota “stopped, paused and listened” to her daughter and “considered what she needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case against Pittsburg Unified also named the state of California as a defendant, claiming that, by not intervening, the state failed to protect students’ fundamental right to an education. The state \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992394/state-and-aclu-agree-on-more-hands-on-approach-to-tracking-discrimination-in-schools\">settled its part of the case\u003c/a> separately this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shah said the state previously took a “hands-off approach,” relying on school districts to monitor themselves when data showed that school practices disproportionately harmed certain racial or ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/sites/default/files/Mark%20S%20Settlement%20Agreement%20with%20CDE_0.pdf\">in a settlement\u003c/a> to monitor districts much more closely by reviewing individual student files, observing classrooms and conducting interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malhar said this is important because there are plenty of problems in school districts that don’t “pop up on paper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Bay Area school district has settled \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2021/aclu-sues-bay-area-school-district-over-separate-unequal-and-illegal-special-education-program/661126\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> claiming that Black students and English learners were denied a proper education and were disproportionately suspended, expelled or funneled into special education classrooms offering poor instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified School District in Contra Costa County reached the settlement on Oct. 23 in a suit filed in 2021 by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Northern California and the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the agreement, the district agreed to hire two independent consultants to help address the issues raised in the case — the district’s disciplinary practices, special education placement and literacy education for students with disabilities, especially English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an excellent settlement that is an important step in the right direction for Pittsburg Unified,” said Linnea Nelson, senior staff attorney at the ACLU of Northern California. “It seeks to dismantle past practices that have marginalized students, particularly Black students, English learners and disabled students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The case\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit claimed that the district illegally denied meaningful instruction to Black students, students with disabilities and English learners; that special education teachers were not trained to teach disabled students grade-level standards, and that general education teachers were not trained to differentiate their instruction for disabled students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the complaint, one plaintiff, special education teacher Michell Redfoot, claimed that the district dissuaded teachers from holding special education students to the same standards as general education students. Another plaintiff, Mark S., an English learner with autism, spent his school days doing arts and crafts and watching Disney movies instead of learning to read and write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified meted out discipline, including suspensions and expulsions, to disabled students and Black students at disproportionate rates, the complaint stated. The district had one of the largest disparities between Black and white students in the state for days of instruction missed due to disruption or defiance, according to the suit. It also claimed that Black students were transported to psychiatric wards at three times the rate of other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Black said her daughter, who has since graduated from high school, is still traumatized from an incident when she was in the sixth grade, and the school called police, strapped her to a gurney and transported her to a psychiatric ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that the state sanctions this level of violence — that we pay for with tax dollars — is egregious,” Black said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the approval of the settlement at a meeting on Oct. 23, Pittsburg Unified board President Heliodoro Moreno read a statement on behalf of the board, stating that district practices affecting Black students, English learners and disabled students were not consistent with a district that views itself as a champion of equity and inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, Black/African American students have and continue to have suspensions at a disproportionate rate than their peers,” according to the statement. “Our system requires consistent courage, honest dialogue, and continuous growth to interrupt practices that lead to disproportionate outcomes for our scholars, especially for some of our African American scholars and scholars receiving special education services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The settlement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Superintendent Janet Schulze said the district had been working to address issues even before the suit was filed and that the settlement process will ultimately improve the district in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The settlement agreement is focused on areas where we still have work to do, and I see it as a positive outcome of a hard process,” Schulze said in a statement to EdSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district agreed to hire two independent experts to create a plan to address the issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One expert, Mildred Browne, will address how the district disciplines students and places students into special education, while the other, Linda Cavazos, will address the district’s early literacy program for special education students with an emphasis on English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had previously been working with Browne and recognized the importance of retaining her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will allow us to continue and deepen the work we have been doing and were already doing when we were served with the lawsuit,” Schulze stated in an email to EdSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, working with the district, Browne and Cavazos will create a plan by next May and then, through 2028–29, monitor the district’s progress in implementing their recommendations. They will submit reports twice a year that will be publicly presented to the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had previously come under scrutiny for its special education practices. The 2021 suit alleges that the district failed to implement \u003ca href=\"https://pittsburgusd.net/documents/Departments/Educational-Services/Special-Education/All-of-Our-Students-Succeeding-Task-Force/Program-Evaluation-2015-Stetson-Review.pdf\">recommendations to improve special education evaluations\u003c/a> made in 2016 by Frances Stetson, another consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stetson’s report, “the positives to report are few and the concerns are many.” It noted that the district fell below the state requirement that disabled students spend at least 80% of their day in a general education classroom — a concern echoed in the 2021 suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson, the ACLU attorney, is hopeful that the district will address the issues this time because the settlement agreement is legally binding with accountability measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the district has already taken important steps demonstrating good faith, such as eliminating “willful defiance” as a reason for suspension, ahead of a statewide requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Unified was flagged by the California Department of Education for having significant “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/qa/disproportionality.asp\">disproportionality\u003c/a>,” which happens when students of a certain race or ethnicity in a district are three times more likely to be identified as having a disability, receiving discipline or being placed in special education for three years in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black students at Pittsburg Unified were more likely to be identified as having an emotional disability or other health impairment. But Schulze said the district is no longer flagged for significant disproportionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malhar Shah, an ACLU attorney who previously worked on the case as an attorney for the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, said the settlement could create a program that is a model for other districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Literacy is a hot-button topic in education right now, but Shah said that literacy instruction in California doesn’t always address the individual needs of a student. For instance, plaintiff Mark S. has unique needs as both an English learner and a student with autism. Teachers in California need training on how to best support all students with evidence-based literacy instruction, Shah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Black, one of the parent plaintiffs in the suit, is not optimistic that the settlement will result in the serious change that students like her daughter would have needed. Her daughter’s time at Pittsburg Unified was marked by fighting to get her daughter the social-emotional support and tutoring she needed, Black said. But even under the threat of litigation, her daughter’s education didn’t improve. She said she lost faith in the district and the state of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Black pulled her daughter out of Pittsburg Unified and sent her to St. Paul, Minnesota, to live with family members. She thrived in the school system there, graduating from high school early. A teacher at Pittsburg Unified told her daughter that welding or manual labor was her only career options. Black is proud that her daughter is currently studying to be a registered nurse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said educators in Minnesota “stopped, paused and listened” to her daughter and “considered what she needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case against Pittsburg Unified also named the state of California as a defendant, claiming that, by not intervening, the state failed to protect students’ fundamental right to an education. The state \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992394/state-and-aclu-agree-on-more-hands-on-approach-to-tracking-discrimination-in-schools\">settled its part of the case\u003c/a> separately this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shah said the state previously took a “hands-off approach,” relying on school districts to monitor themselves when data showed that school practices disproportionately harmed certain racial or ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/sites/default/files/Mark%20S%20Settlement%20Agreement%20with%20CDE_0.pdf\">in a settlement\u003c/a> to monitor districts much more closely by reviewing individual student files, observing classrooms and conducting interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malhar said this is important because there are plenty of problems in school districts that don’t “pop up on paper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Thousands of Stanford Grad Students Delay Strike in Push for Last-Minute Deal",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a> graduate students planning to strike on Tuesday pushed their walkout back a day amid eleventh-hour negotiations with the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11935671/university-of-california-workers-reach-deal-to-end-monthlong-strike\">a weekslong strike\u003c/a> that gripped the University of California system in 2022, the Stanford strike could mean significant disruptions to the current academic term, which is just under a month away from final exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford Graduate Workers’ Union, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11951849/stanford-graduate-workers-move-to-unionize-to-improve-working-conditions\">formed last year\u003c/a> but has not yet approved a contract, is negotiating with the university for higher wages, more comprehensive benefits and guaranteed funding for doctoral students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team cited “sufficient movement,” saying in an email to members on Monday night that it postponed the strike for 24 hours while the two contingents returned to the bargaining table on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not quite there, but we think it is worthwhile to continue bargaining,” the message reads. “We will resume bargaining Tuesday … with an expectation that we will either get it done or move forward with the strike.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union now plans to begin striking Wednesday at 10 a.m., when more than 2,000 graduate students — who lead classes, grade student work and conduct research — could walk off the job, threatening to withhold work until a contract is reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12009822 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/San-Jose-overview-1020x768.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A strike will cause massive disruption to the university’s teaching and research missions, should Stanford fail to avert it,” the bargaining team told members last week. “Teaching assistants will cancel their review and discussion sessions, office hours, and labs. Assignments will not be graded. … However, Stanford’s continued refusal to meet the basic needs of its employees leaves thousands of graduate workers with no choice but to walk off the job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to Stanford community members on Monday, Provost Jenny Martinez and Vice Provost for Graduate Education Stacey Bent said, “The university takes seriously our obligation to preserve the continuity of learning and research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university has worked to listen and engage constructively with the union at the negotiating table and to put forward a competitive contract offer. We continue to seek a timely resolution,” the message continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union has been in contract negotiations with the university for a year following its formation in July 2023. SGWU authorized a strike last Wednesday when 94% of members voted against the university’s latest contract offer and 89% agreed to walk off the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team said last week that it had made progress on securing better benefits, but “Stanford is still refusing to offer a living wage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NQ76sax0xEolsR14ujLw3QnjzCCSlaEe/view\">most recent offer\u003c/a> included a minimum salary of $53,908 a year. The union said that’s not enough to cover the cost of living in Santa Clara County, which it estimates to be $68,620 based on an MIT livable wage calculator. SGWU has proposed a minimum compensation of $58,840, followed by annual increases of 4% and 3.5% for the following two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez and Bent said in a statement on Nov. 7 that the union is demanding a pay increase between 14%–16%, while the university is offering a 12% increase over three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanford’s offered salary levels … are the highest among our Ivy Plus peers,” the statement said, referring to a group of schools across the country, including the eight Ivy League schools and other elite universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the parties haven’t reached an agreement on compensation, a bargaining tracker published by the union shows that they have made 18 tentative agreements related to union rights, appointments, and health and safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SGWU said in a message to members last week that they had also made progress on negotiations for benefits like health care and immigration costs, and getting the university to publish information about rent increases through the years of the contract. Seventy percent of graduate workers live on campus, and the union aims to tie wage increases to the rising cost of living in university housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, sticking points between SGWU and Stanford include guaranteed funding for Ph.D. candidates, which the university already agrees to provide, but the union said it has “failed to honor” on many occasions. The union is also lobbying for access to public transit passes for all students, not just those living off campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team said it will be in meetings with staff all day Tuesday in hopes of reaching an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a> graduate students planning to strike on Tuesday pushed their walkout back a day amid eleventh-hour negotiations with the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11935671/university-of-california-workers-reach-deal-to-end-monthlong-strike\">a weekslong strike\u003c/a> that gripped the University of California system in 2022, the Stanford strike could mean significant disruptions to the current academic term, which is just under a month away from final exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford Graduate Workers’ Union, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11951849/stanford-graduate-workers-move-to-unionize-to-improve-working-conditions\">formed last year\u003c/a> but has not yet approved a contract, is negotiating with the university for higher wages, more comprehensive benefits and guaranteed funding for doctoral students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team cited “sufficient movement,” saying in an email to members on Monday night that it postponed the strike for 24 hours while the two contingents returned to the bargaining table on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not quite there, but we think it is worthwhile to continue bargaining,” the message reads. “We will resume bargaining Tuesday … with an expectation that we will either get it done or move forward with the strike.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union now plans to begin striking Wednesday at 10 a.m., when more than 2,000 graduate students — who lead classes, grade student work and conduct research — could walk off the job, threatening to withhold work until a contract is reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A strike will cause massive disruption to the university’s teaching and research missions, should Stanford fail to avert it,” the bargaining team told members last week. “Teaching assistants will cancel their review and discussion sessions, office hours, and labs. Assignments will not be graded. … However, Stanford’s continued refusal to meet the basic needs of its employees leaves thousands of graduate workers with no choice but to walk off the job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to Stanford community members on Monday, Provost Jenny Martinez and Vice Provost for Graduate Education Stacey Bent said, “The university takes seriously our obligation to preserve the continuity of learning and research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university has worked to listen and engage constructively with the union at the negotiating table and to put forward a competitive contract offer. We continue to seek a timely resolution,” the message continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union has been in contract negotiations with the university for a year following its formation in July 2023. SGWU authorized a strike last Wednesday when 94% of members voted against the university’s latest contract offer and 89% agreed to walk off the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team said last week that it had made progress on securing better benefits, but “Stanford is still refusing to offer a living wage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NQ76sax0xEolsR14ujLw3QnjzCCSlaEe/view\">most recent offer\u003c/a> included a minimum salary of $53,908 a year. The union said that’s not enough to cover the cost of living in Santa Clara County, which it estimates to be $68,620 based on an MIT livable wage calculator. SGWU has proposed a minimum compensation of $58,840, followed by annual increases of 4% and 3.5% for the following two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez and Bent said in a statement on Nov. 7 that the union is demanding a pay increase between 14%–16%, while the university is offering a 12% increase over three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanford’s offered salary levels … are the highest among our Ivy Plus peers,” the statement said, referring to a group of schools across the country, including the eight Ivy League schools and other elite universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the parties haven’t reached an agreement on compensation, a bargaining tracker published by the union shows that they have made 18 tentative agreements related to union rights, appointments, and health and safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SGWU said in a message to members last week that they had also made progress on negotiations for benefits like health care and immigration costs, and getting the university to publish information about rent increases through the years of the contract. Seventy percent of graduate workers live on campus, and the union aims to tie wage increases to the rising cost of living in university housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, sticking points between SGWU and Stanford include guaranteed funding for Ph.D. candidates, which the university already agrees to provide, but the union said it has “failed to honor” on many occasions. The union is also lobbying for access to public transit passes for all students, not just those living off campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team said it will be in meetings with staff all day Tuesday in hopes of reaching an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> said he would eliminate the Department of Education and cut funding to K–12 schools as he campaigned. He denounced efforts by the Biden administration to forgive student loans. Now that the former president has been reelected, his second term in office is almost certain to spell trouble for public education, including in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, home to the largest public school system in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California education officials are already calling on President-elect Trump to protect public school funding but are preparing for the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent Tony Thurmond addressed concerns at a press conference on Friday, surrounded by teachers holding “Education is for everyone” and “Protect all students” signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a partisan issue,” he said. “This is an issue of continuing to assure that students have access to the resources that they are entitled to under the law. And we will continue to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump follows through on his vow to abolish the Department of Education, California could face a nearly $8 billion loss in funding for public education. If that happens, Thurmond said he would call on the state Legislature and Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office to backfill that funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see where things end up, but we are already prepared to take legislative action and steps to protect funding in education,” Thurmond said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’s already heard from educators worried about the threat to their most vulnerable students, including those from immigrant families, as well as those enrolled in special education programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If the U.S. Department of Education is abolished, does that mean that we’re getting rid of special education services for California students?’ And let me be clear: We will not be ever getting rid of special education services in the great state of California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term, he rolled back many Obama-era protections for marginalized students, including students of color and transgender students. Then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos rescinded Obama’s Title IX guidance for transgender students, which allowed them to use restrooms and locker rooms that matched their gender identity. Trump’s administration also tossed Obama-era civil rights efforts in schools, including a policy aimed at preventing schools from disproportionately disciplining students of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every education-related rollback was successful. For instance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/trump-budget-would-make-massive-cuts-to-ed-dept-but-boost-school-choice/2017/03\">Trump tried to cut funding\u003c/a> to the Department of Education by 13% and eliminate popular programs like after-school programs and teacher training, but a Republican-controlled Congress rejected those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, California educators are worried about the damage a second Trump presidency could do to their schools and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure we have a safe space for every student, regardless of their immigration status,” said Jeff Freitas, president of the California Federation of Teachers and a high school math teacher. “We want to make sure this is a safe space for every LGBTQ+ student.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decrease in funding would be especially troublesome in the Bay Area, where local school districts are already under financial strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Unified School District is currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006395/sf-school-district-should-focus-on-budget-before-deciding-on-campus-closures-breed-says\">facing a massive budget deficit\u003c/a>, which has forced it to consider closing and merging some schools, causing outcry among parents, teachers and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s school district is also grappling with a big budget deficit of $174 million. On Friday, the district announced \u003cspan style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plans\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\"> to merge 10 campuses\u003c/a> to reduce costs.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12013558,news_12013269,forum_2010101907754\"]“At a time when we’re facing a fiscal cliff for other reasons, losing $10 million here or $10 million there … it would be really serious for us,” said Sam Davis, outgoing president of the Oakland Unified School District board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding accounts for about 7% of the district’s funding, according to Davis. That includes funding for Title I programs, which provide academic opportunities for lower-income students, as well as for special education programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of the district’s funding, though, comes from the state. And Davis said he’s encouraged by Thurmond’s commitment to backfill funding should the federal dollars go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term in office, Davis said the district didn’t face significant cuts despite Trump’s focus on education privatization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last time around, what we saw was an incompetent administration and a lot of infighting, so they weren’t very effective at implementing their agenda,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, Davis said the guardrails have come off, and he’s worried about the extreme plans \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998288/what-is-project-2025-donald-trump-heritage-foundation-director-steps-down\">laid out in Project 2025\u003c/a>, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said he’s most concerned for the more vulnerable students in the district, especially those from immigrant families. Oakland has one of the highest proportional populations of students who have been in the U.S. for fewer than three years in the state, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to supporting our families through this difficult time,” he said. “I think we just need to be clear-eyed about the fight that we have on our hands over the next four years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> said he would eliminate the Department of Education and cut funding to K–12 schools as he campaigned. He denounced efforts by the Biden administration to forgive student loans. Now that the former president has been reelected, his second term in office is almost certain to spell trouble for public education, including in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, home to the largest public school system in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California education officials are already calling on President-elect Trump to protect public school funding but are preparing for the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent Tony Thurmond addressed concerns at a press conference on Friday, surrounded by teachers holding “Education is for everyone” and “Protect all students” signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a partisan issue,” he said. “This is an issue of continuing to assure that students have access to the resources that they are entitled to under the law. And we will continue to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump follows through on his vow to abolish the Department of Education, California could face a nearly $8 billion loss in funding for public education. If that happens, Thurmond said he would call on the state Legislature and Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office to backfill that funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see where things end up, but we are already prepared to take legislative action and steps to protect funding in education,” Thurmond said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’s already heard from educators worried about the threat to their most vulnerable students, including those from immigrant families, as well as those enrolled in special education programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If the U.S. Department of Education is abolished, does that mean that we’re getting rid of special education services for California students?’ And let me be clear: We will not be ever getting rid of special education services in the great state of California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term, he rolled back many Obama-era protections for marginalized students, including students of color and transgender students. Then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos rescinded Obama’s Title IX guidance for transgender students, which allowed them to use restrooms and locker rooms that matched their gender identity. Trump’s administration also tossed Obama-era civil rights efforts in schools, including a policy aimed at preventing schools from disproportionately disciplining students of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every education-related rollback was successful. For instance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/trump-budget-would-make-massive-cuts-to-ed-dept-but-boost-school-choice/2017/03\">Trump tried to cut funding\u003c/a> to the Department of Education by 13% and eliminate popular programs like after-school programs and teacher training, but a Republican-controlled Congress rejected those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, California educators are worried about the damage a second Trump presidency could do to their schools and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure we have a safe space for every student, regardless of their immigration status,” said Jeff Freitas, president of the California Federation of Teachers and a high school math teacher. “We want to make sure this is a safe space for every LGBTQ+ student.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decrease in funding would be especially troublesome in the Bay Area, where local school districts are already under financial strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Unified School District is currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006395/sf-school-district-should-focus-on-budget-before-deciding-on-campus-closures-breed-says\">facing a massive budget deficit\u003c/a>, which has forced it to consider closing and merging some schools, causing outcry among parents, teachers and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s school district is also grappling with a big budget deficit of $174 million. On Friday, the district announced \u003cspan style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plans\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013739/oakland-school-board-spurns-campus-closures-plans-merge-some-schools-instead\"> to merge 10 campuses\u003c/a> to reduce costs.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“At a time when we’re facing a fiscal cliff for other reasons, losing $10 million here or $10 million there … it would be really serious for us,” said Sam Davis, outgoing president of the Oakland Unified School District board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding accounts for about 7% of the district’s funding, according to Davis. That includes funding for Title I programs, which provide academic opportunities for lower-income students, as well as for special education programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of the district’s funding, though, comes from the state. And Davis said he’s encouraged by Thurmond’s commitment to backfill funding should the federal dollars go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term in office, Davis said the district didn’t face significant cuts despite Trump’s focus on education privatization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last time around, what we saw was an incompetent administration and a lot of infighting, so they weren’t very effective at implementing their agenda,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, Davis said the guardrails have come off, and he’s worried about the extreme plans \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998288/what-is-project-2025-donald-trump-heritage-foundation-director-steps-down\">laid out in Project 2025\u003c/a>, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said he’s most concerned for the more vulnerable students in the district, especially those from immigrant families. Oakland has one of the highest proportional populations of students who have been in the U.S. for fewer than three years in the state, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to supporting our families through this difficult time,” he said. “I think we just need to be clear-eyed about the fight that we have on our hands over the next four years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Oakland School Board Spurns Campus Closures, Plans to Merge Some Schools Instead",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facing a major budget crisis, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-unified-school-district\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a> plans to merge 10 co-located public schools next August rather than close any campuses, district leaders said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While OUSD’s staff initially created a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011731/oakland-school-closures-are-back-on-the-table-less-than-2-years-after-plan-was-axed\">larger list of schools to consolidate\u003c/a> in addition to the co-located campuses, a majority of the school board did not support the plan, according to outgoing president Sam Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mergers are one part of the district’s plan to reduce costs to close a $174 million budget deficit. OUSD is on the brink of regaining total local control after a state takeover in 2003, but fiscal uncertainty threatens to thwart that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The schools the district plans to merge are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>International Community School and Think College Now Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Manzanita Community School and Manzanita SEED Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>United for Success Academy and Life Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Acorn Woodland Elementary and EnCompass Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy and Esperanza Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Superintendent Dr. Kyla Johnson-Trammell said in an email to families that the mergers would create schools that better serve students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes will allow us to combine resources and staff to create stronger educational programs where our students are now,” the message reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis, a first-term board member who did not run for reelection, said he’s worried that without more closures now, the district could end up under the control of Alameda County — and those closures could come anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very clear what we need to do to become more sustainable,” he told KQED. “And it’s not clear right now what our board’s plan is to get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12013790\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flowers grow in a garden in the schoolyard at International Community School in Oakland on Oct. 20, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These mergers are part of the district’s fiscal stabilization plan. A list of additional campus consolidations, which didn’t have enough board support in smaller meetings held in recent weeks, was dropped and will not be proposed, Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other aspects include considering centralizing contracts with some service manufacturers, like those that provide copiers, at school sites, which are currently done on a school-by-school basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How individual schools contract with community agencies could also be centralized, which Davis said has received pushback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the one which is more controversial because don’t you want schools to have autonomy to decide which community agencies to contract with rather than it all be centralized?” Davis said. “But, you know, there’s trade-offs either way, and so I think in terms of efficiency, that’s what this is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12013684 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/ShengThaoPamelaPrice-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools’ discretionary funding from the district could also be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will happen once a new board takes office in January, though, is unknown. In January 2023, then-president Mike Hutchinson, who is still on the board, reversed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937906/oakland-school-board-halts-controversial-closure-plan-sparing-5-elementary-schools\">controversial plan to close 11 schools\u003c/a>. The district ended up only closing two, merging one and eliminating middle-school grades at another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis and Board Director Clifford Thompson were the only members who voted against the reversal. Thompson, who was up for reelection this year, is looking likely to hang on to his seat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/school#oakland-school-director-district-7\">in initial ballot returns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three new board members will begin terms in January, though. Davis said he feels confident that the new board members seem invested in the city and district, but he knows that Rachel Latta, who will fill his seat, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis worries the plan Johnson-Trammell will propose to the board on Wednesday won’t do enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that in a letter to the board on Thursday, Alameda County Superintendent Alysse Castro warned that while the district’s current budget was approved, the district was headed for a “fiscal cliff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look forward, it is almost inevitable that the District will face a ‘lack of going concern’ or ‘negative certification’ without major and prompt action,” the letter reads. “These designations would lead to [the Alameda County Office of Education] reluctantly implementing additional fiscal interventions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The five pairs of Oakland public schools that would merge are all already co-located on the same campuses. The move comes as the district faces a major budget crisis.",
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"title": "Oakland School Board Spurns Campus Closures, Plans to Merge Some Schools Instead | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facing a major budget crisis, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-unified-school-district\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a> plans to merge 10 co-located public schools next August rather than close any campuses, district leaders said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While OUSD’s staff initially created a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011731/oakland-school-closures-are-back-on-the-table-less-than-2-years-after-plan-was-axed\">larger list of schools to consolidate\u003c/a> in addition to the co-located campuses, a majority of the school board did not support the plan, according to outgoing president Sam Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mergers are one part of the district’s plan to reduce costs to close a $174 million budget deficit. OUSD is on the brink of regaining total local control after a state takeover in 2003, but fiscal uncertainty threatens to thwart that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The schools the district plans to merge are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>International Community School and Think College Now Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Manzanita Community School and Manzanita SEED Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>United for Success Academy and Life Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Acorn Woodland Elementary and EnCompass Academy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy and Esperanza Elementary School\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Superintendent Dr. Kyla Johnson-Trammell said in an email to families that the mergers would create schools that better serve students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes will allow us to combine resources and staff to create stronger educational programs where our students are now,” the message reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis, a first-term board member who did not run for reelection, said he’s worried that without more closures now, the district could end up under the control of Alameda County — and those closures could come anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very clear what we need to do to become more sustainable,” he told KQED. “And it’s not clear right now what our board’s plan is to get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12013790\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/019_KQEDScience_IntCommunitySchoolOakland_10202022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flowers grow in a garden in the schoolyard at International Community School in Oakland on Oct. 20, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These mergers are part of the district’s fiscal stabilization plan. A list of additional campus consolidations, which didn’t have enough board support in smaller meetings held in recent weeks, was dropped and will not be proposed, Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other aspects include considering centralizing contracts with some service manufacturers, like those that provide copiers, at school sites, which are currently done on a school-by-school basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How individual schools contract with community agencies could also be centralized, which Davis said has received pushback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the one which is more controversial because don’t you want schools to have autonomy to decide which community agencies to contract with rather than it all be centralized?” Davis said. “But, you know, there’s trade-offs either way, and so I think in terms of efficiency, that’s what this is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools’ discretionary funding from the district could also be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will happen once a new board takes office in January, though, is unknown. In January 2023, then-president Mike Hutchinson, who is still on the board, reversed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937906/oakland-school-board-halts-controversial-closure-plan-sparing-5-elementary-schools\">controversial plan to close 11 schools\u003c/a>. The district ended up only closing two, merging one and eliminating middle-school grades at another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis and Board Director Clifford Thompson were the only members who voted against the reversal. Thompson, who was up for reelection this year, is looking likely to hang on to his seat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/school#oakland-school-director-district-7\">in initial ballot returns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three new board members will begin terms in January, though. Davis said he feels confident that the new board members seem invested in the city and district, but he knows that Rachel Latta, who will fill his seat, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis worries the plan Johnson-Trammell will propose to the board on Wednesday won’t do enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that in a letter to the board on Thursday, Alameda County Superintendent Alysse Castro warned that while the district’s current budget was approved, the district was headed for a “fiscal cliff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look forward, it is almost inevitable that the District will face a ‘lack of going concern’ or ‘negative certification’ without major and prompt action,” the letter reads. “These designations would lead to [the Alameda County Office of Education] reluctantly implementing additional fiscal interventions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-education-leaders-try-to-reassure-students-of-protections-against-trump-policies",
"title": "California Education Leaders Try to Reassure Students of Protections Against Trump Policies",
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"headTitle": "California Education Leaders Try to Reassure Students of Protections Against Trump Policies | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Alejandra Lopez saw swing states that had gone for Joe Biden in 2020 leaning red for Donald Trump on Tuesday night, it felt like déjà vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was really distraught. Honestly, I really would have never thought I would see him having a second term in office,” said Lopez, who is a second-year political science student at Cal Poly Pomona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lopez, the stakes were personal. Both of her parents are undocumented immigrants from Mexico who have lived in the U.S. for almost 20 years. Trump has pledged to enact mass deportation of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Trump won for the first time in 2016, Lopez was 11 years old. She remembers feeling scared that her parents — or even she, a U.S. citizen — would be deported and crying all day in class. Now, she feels more angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m angry that he was elected into office again, that he has promised the same thing again, and that people keep perpetuating it and moving it forward, not recognizing how harmful it can be,” she said. “You look back, and you see that time and time again, he’s just rephrased the same hate that he’s spewed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many California children and their families, including immigrants, transgender students and Black and Latino students, among others, are feeling similar fear and uncertainty, after the election of a candidate who has threatened to deport undocumented immigrants en masse, and to cut school funding to states that protect transgender students and promote diversity, equity and inclusion in their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California education leaders and advocates said the fear is palpable and justifiable, but they also urged TK-12 schools, colleges and universities to make sure students and families know about policies to protect their rights, some of which were enacted during the first Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://childrenspartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ChildIsaChild_Immigrant-2024-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1 million\u003c/a> California children — about 1 in 10 — have an undocumented immigrant parent, the state estimates. Many more have undocumented family members. About \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/ml/t3immdemgraphics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">165,000\u003c/a> California students are recent immigrants themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we thought teaching was hard yesterday, wait for today’s questions like, ‘Is Trump going to send me back to the gangs?’ and ‘Is he going to deport my mother/father/brother/cousin?’” wrote teacher Larry Ferlazzo on X (formerly Twitter) Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xilonin Cruz-González, deputy director of the advocacy organization Californians Together, said schools must reach out now to immigrant families to ensure they feel welcome and safe in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though it feels scary, especially for immigrant families, because of the rhetoric we’ve heard through the election cycle and we anticipate we will continue to hear, it’s important to remember, especially in California, we have legal protections for immigrant students,” Cruz-González said. “We have federal protections that require us to make sure our schools are safe and welcoming for all students. And we have California laws, especially AB 699, that was passed in 2017, that requires school districts to ensure that our immigrant students are welcomed into our public schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court established in 1982, in the case Plyler vs. Doe, that all children have a right to a free public education, regardless of their immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/ab_699_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assembly Bill 699 (PDF)\u003c/a> was passed in response to the previous Trump administration’s immigration enforcement and the fear it caused among immigrant families in California. The bill instructs schools not to collect information about families’ immigration status unless required by law, and requires schools to pass policies limiting assistance with immigration enforcement at public schools, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey Bird was a newcomer teacher, working with recent immigrant students in 2016 when Trump was first elected. She said she had Syrian refugee students in tears that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They felt like their humanity was on the ballot, and they lost,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird now works with Teach Plus California, coaching teachers throughout the state on how best to teach English learners. She said teachers are “heartbroken” for their students after Tuesday’s election and eager to share information with their students about their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One teacher told me, ‘I’ll let myself grieve for the remainder of the week, but then I feel like my mama bear mode has been activated because I feel like I have to protect my students,’” Bird said. “So she was asking, ‘How can I protect them? What are my rights? What are their rights?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Stanton-Trehan, a senior attorney at Disability Rights California who represents students with disabilities, said she saw many students with disabilities and students of color struggle during the last Trump presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am really concerned about my clients who have disabilities, who are students of color, who are transgender,” said Stanton-Trehan. “In California, we may have a state that is protecting those students to some degree. We have laws that protect them here that are not dependent upon the way the federal government interprets the law, but that’s a lot of burden to put on the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that the lessons of that first term, however, are in the power of people standing up to such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s definitely more than ever a time to really center those students and their needs and, really, their voices too,” Stanton-Trehan said. “They’re the next generation, and they’re living through this as well. They’re the ones at the forefront. If there’s any silver lining, it’s perhaps how galvanizing this can be for young people to say enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Attorney General Rob Bonta has said that his team is preparing to protect immigrants, transgender students and others, with possible litigation against Trump’s expected policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunately, and unfortunately, we have four years of Trump 1.0 under our belts. We know what to expect, and we won’t be caught flat-footed,” said a Bonta spokesperson. “California’s Legislature has enacted strong protections for the rights of all students in California, and the Department of Justice will ensure those protections are enforced across the state. We are paying attention to what Trump and his advisers have said about their plans for a second administration, and we will be prepared to defend California’s values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.C. Berkeley political science professor Dan Schnur said Gov. Gavin Newsom has battled Trump before, but faces a new reality with Harris’ loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Newsom’s challenge is going to be balancing what’s best for him as governor and what’s best for him as a potential presidential candidate,” Schnur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Trump recognizes, Schnur said, “how much he can benefit politically with his base by beating up on California. The question is how he decides how much of that political benefit can be realized by threats and how much can be realized through follow-up on those threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s campaign promise of shutting down the U.S. Department of Education is an example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a move “is a long, long, long shot,” Schnur said “Even if Republicans do win a House majority, he’s going to have a lot of members here who are reluctant to cast that vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump’s railing against transgender people and false claims that children receive gender reassignment surgeries at public schools may keep political traction, Schnur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that debate is much more likely to be central to his agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LGBTQ+ youth were a major focus of this election season up and down the ballot, according to Jorge Reyes Salinas, communications director for LGBTQ+ civil rights organization Equality California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump attacked transgender women playing sports and gender-affirming care for transgender youth. Local school board candidates promoted policies that outed transgender students to their parents, in opposition to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/newsom-signs-bill-to-end-parental-notification-policies-at-schools-but-opponents-say-its-not-over-yet/715767\">a new state law\u003c/a>. Anti-bullying policies at local school districts that specifically name LGBTQ youth have become a flash point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has laws on the books that protect these communities, and Salinas noted that voters supported Proposition 3, which enshrines the right to same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think being in California does provide a peace of mind,” Salinas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equality California will be working with other organizations to ensure that there are no gaps in protecting LGBTQ+ youth in California, and that state laws that do support them are implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some school districts, including Los Angeles Unified, sent messages out to parents prior to or during Election Day, highlighting protections for students and offering mental health support for students experiencing anxiety or fear after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union representing teachers in LAUSD, United Teachers Los Angeles, issued a statement saying that\u003cstrong> “\u003c/strong>Ensuring that students and their families are informed and safe will always be our top priority. We are committed to ensuring that every LAUSD student, especially BIPOC, immigrant, and LGBTQIA+ students, has access to the education, resources, and support they deserve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some colleges and universities sent similar messages to students. Santa Monica College sent a message to students before the election to offer counseling and “debriefing” spaces for all students, but particularly for LGBTQ students, undocumented students and “racially minoritized communities.” In a Nov. 6 message, San Francisco State University President Lynn Mahoney encouraged students to seek support from campus counseling services as well as groups including the Dream Resource Center and the Queer & Trans Resource Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higher education officials in California are well aware they could face legal and funding challenges from the Trump administration on such issues as enrolling undocumented students, free speech and diversity, equity and inclusion. In a rare move Wednesday, the leaders of California’s three public higher education systems shared a joint statement emphasizing that their campuses are welcoming to students and staff from all backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Following the presidential election results, we understand that there is a great deal of uncertainty and anxiety within California’s higher education community,” reads the statement, which was signed by Michael Drake, president of the University of California; Mildred García, chancellor of the California State University; and Sonya Christian, chancellor of California Community Colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California, the California State University, and the California Community Colleges remain steadfast and committed to our values of diversity and inclusivity,” they added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ju Hong, director of the UCLA Dream Resource Center, said Trump’s call for mass deportation is stoking fear among undocumented students and students who are citizens but have family members who are undocumented.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"forum_2010101907711,news_11181738,news_12006150\"]Hong said there’s also concern that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program could get terminated by the courts during Trump’s presidency. Hong himself is a DACA recipient. If the program gets terminated, he wouldn’t be able to keep his job and would be at risk of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong called on UC leaders, including the system’s board of regents, to support immigrant students and staff, both with public statements of support and by advocating for more funding for programs like the Dream Resource Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully they think through what are some creative ways to proactively support immigrant students on and off campus,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin R. Johnson, professor and former dean of the UC Davis School of Law, said he is concerned that the election of Trump to a second presidency could deter undocumented students from attending public universities, even in California, where they are eligible for in-state tuition and where all three public college and university systems have legal services for undocumented students and family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that over the next few months, we will see a great deal of fear and consternation in the immigrant community, including the immigrant student community,” Johnson said. “I fear that the general tenor and thrust of President Trump and some others about immigrants can chill undocumented students from attending a public university and be worried that any appearance in public places could lead to their removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>EdSource’s \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/zstavely\">Zaidee Stavely\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/dlambert\">Diana Lambert\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/bmarquez\">Betty Márquez Rosales\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/egallegos\">Emma Gallegos\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/mburke\">Michael Burke\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/adipierro\">Amy DiPierro\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/mseshadri\">Mallika Seshadri\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/tpeele\">Thomas Peele\u003c/a> contributed to this story that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/california-education-leaders-try-to-reassure-students-of-protections-against-trump-policies/721853\">originally appeared in EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Many California children and their families, including immigrants, transgender students and Black and Latino students, among others, are feeling fear and uncertainty over a second Trump presidency.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Alejandra Lopez saw swing states that had gone for Joe Biden in 2020 leaning red for Donald Trump on Tuesday night, it felt like déjà vu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was really distraught. Honestly, I really would have never thought I would see him having a second term in office,” said Lopez, who is a second-year political science student at Cal Poly Pomona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Lopez, the stakes were personal. Both of her parents are undocumented immigrants from Mexico who have lived in the U.S. for almost 20 years. Trump has pledged to enact mass deportation of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Trump won for the first time in 2016, Lopez was 11 years old. She remembers feeling scared that her parents — or even she, a U.S. citizen — would be deported and crying all day in class. Now, she feels more angry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m angry that he was elected into office again, that he has promised the same thing again, and that people keep perpetuating it and moving it forward, not recognizing how harmful it can be,” she said. “You look back, and you see that time and time again, he’s just rephrased the same hate that he’s spewed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many California children and their families, including immigrants, transgender students and Black and Latino students, among others, are feeling similar fear and uncertainty, after the election of a candidate who has threatened to deport undocumented immigrants en masse, and to cut school funding to states that protect transgender students and promote diversity, equity and inclusion in their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California education leaders and advocates said the fear is palpable and justifiable, but they also urged TK-12 schools, colleges and universities to make sure students and families know about policies to protect their rights, some of which were enacted during the first Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://childrenspartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ChildIsaChild_Immigrant-2024-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1 million\u003c/a> California children — about 1 in 10 — have an undocumented immigrant parent, the state estimates. Many more have undocumented family members. About \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/ml/t3immdemgraphics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">165,000\u003c/a> California students are recent immigrants themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we thought teaching was hard yesterday, wait for today’s questions like, ‘Is Trump going to send me back to the gangs?’ and ‘Is he going to deport my mother/father/brother/cousin?’” wrote teacher Larry Ferlazzo on X (formerly Twitter) Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xilonin Cruz-González, deputy director of the advocacy organization Californians Together, said schools must reach out now to immigrant families to ensure they feel welcome and safe in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though it feels scary, especially for immigrant families, because of the rhetoric we’ve heard through the election cycle and we anticipate we will continue to hear, it’s important to remember, especially in California, we have legal protections for immigrant students,” Cruz-González said. “We have federal protections that require us to make sure our schools are safe and welcoming for all students. And we have California laws, especially AB 699, that was passed in 2017, that requires school districts to ensure that our immigrant students are welcomed into our public schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court established in 1982, in the case Plyler vs. Doe, that all children have a right to a free public education, regardless of their immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/ab_699_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assembly Bill 699 (PDF)\u003c/a> was passed in response to the previous Trump administration’s immigration enforcement and the fear it caused among immigrant families in California. The bill instructs schools not to collect information about families’ immigration status unless required by law, and requires schools to pass policies limiting assistance with immigration enforcement at public schools, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey Bird was a newcomer teacher, working with recent immigrant students in 2016 when Trump was first elected. She said she had Syrian refugee students in tears that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They felt like their humanity was on the ballot, and they lost,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird now works with Teach Plus California, coaching teachers throughout the state on how best to teach English learners. She said teachers are “heartbroken” for their students after Tuesday’s election and eager to share information with their students about their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One teacher told me, ‘I’ll let myself grieve for the remainder of the week, but then I feel like my mama bear mode has been activated because I feel like I have to protect my students,’” Bird said. “So she was asking, ‘How can I protect them? What are my rights? What are their rights?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Stanton-Trehan, a senior attorney at Disability Rights California who represents students with disabilities, said she saw many students with disabilities and students of color struggle during the last Trump presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am really concerned about my clients who have disabilities, who are students of color, who are transgender,” said Stanton-Trehan. “In California, we may have a state that is protecting those students to some degree. We have laws that protect them here that are not dependent upon the way the federal government interprets the law, but that’s a lot of burden to put on the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that the lessons of that first term, however, are in the power of people standing up to such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s definitely more than ever a time to really center those students and their needs and, really, their voices too,” Stanton-Trehan said. “They’re the next generation, and they’re living through this as well. They’re the ones at the forefront. If there’s any silver lining, it’s perhaps how galvanizing this can be for young people to say enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Attorney General Rob Bonta has said that his team is preparing to protect immigrants, transgender students and others, with possible litigation against Trump’s expected policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunately, and unfortunately, we have four years of Trump 1.0 under our belts. We know what to expect, and we won’t be caught flat-footed,” said a Bonta spokesperson. “California’s Legislature has enacted strong protections for the rights of all students in California, and the Department of Justice will ensure those protections are enforced across the state. We are paying attention to what Trump and his advisers have said about their plans for a second administration, and we will be prepared to defend California’s values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.C. Berkeley political science professor Dan Schnur said Gov. Gavin Newsom has battled Trump before, but faces a new reality with Harris’ loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Newsom’s challenge is going to be balancing what’s best for him as governor and what’s best for him as a potential presidential candidate,” Schnur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Trump recognizes, Schnur said, “how much he can benefit politically with his base by beating up on California. The question is how he decides how much of that political benefit can be realized by threats and how much can be realized through follow-up on those threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s campaign promise of shutting down the U.S. Department of Education is an example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a move “is a long, long, long shot,” Schnur said “Even if Republicans do win a House majority, he’s going to have a lot of members here who are reluctant to cast that vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump’s railing against transgender people and false claims that children receive gender reassignment surgeries at public schools may keep political traction, Schnur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that debate is much more likely to be central to his agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LGBTQ+ youth were a major focus of this election season up and down the ballot, according to Jorge Reyes Salinas, communications director for LGBTQ+ civil rights organization Equality California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump attacked transgender women playing sports and gender-affirming care for transgender youth. Local school board candidates promoted policies that outed transgender students to their parents, in opposition to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/newsom-signs-bill-to-end-parental-notification-policies-at-schools-but-opponents-say-its-not-over-yet/715767\">a new state law\u003c/a>. Anti-bullying policies at local school districts that specifically name LGBTQ youth have become a flash point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has laws on the books that protect these communities, and Salinas noted that voters supported Proposition 3, which enshrines the right to same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think being in California does provide a peace of mind,” Salinas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equality California will be working with other organizations to ensure that there are no gaps in protecting LGBTQ+ youth in California, and that state laws that do support them are implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some school districts, including Los Angeles Unified, sent messages out to parents prior to or during Election Day, highlighting protections for students and offering mental health support for students experiencing anxiety or fear after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union representing teachers in LAUSD, United Teachers Los Angeles, issued a statement saying that\u003cstrong> “\u003c/strong>Ensuring that students and their families are informed and safe will always be our top priority. We are committed to ensuring that every LAUSD student, especially BIPOC, immigrant, and LGBTQIA+ students, has access to the education, resources, and support they deserve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some colleges and universities sent similar messages to students. Santa Monica College sent a message to students before the election to offer counseling and “debriefing” spaces for all students, but particularly for LGBTQ students, undocumented students and “racially minoritized communities.” In a Nov. 6 message, San Francisco State University President Lynn Mahoney encouraged students to seek support from campus counseling services as well as groups including the Dream Resource Center and the Queer & Trans Resource Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higher education officials in California are well aware they could face legal and funding challenges from the Trump administration on such issues as enrolling undocumented students, free speech and diversity, equity and inclusion. In a rare move Wednesday, the leaders of California’s three public higher education systems shared a joint statement emphasizing that their campuses are welcoming to students and staff from all backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Following the presidential election results, we understand that there is a great deal of uncertainty and anxiety within California’s higher education community,” reads the statement, which was signed by Michael Drake, president of the University of California; Mildred García, chancellor of the California State University; and Sonya Christian, chancellor of California Community Colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California, the California State University, and the California Community Colleges remain steadfast and committed to our values of diversity and inclusivity,” they added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ju Hong, director of the UCLA Dream Resource Center, said Trump’s call for mass deportation is stoking fear among undocumented students and students who are citizens but have family members who are undocumented.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Hong said there’s also concern that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program could get terminated by the courts during Trump’s presidency. Hong himself is a DACA recipient. If the program gets terminated, he wouldn’t be able to keep his job and would be at risk of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong called on UC leaders, including the system’s board of regents, to support immigrant students and staff, both with public statements of support and by advocating for more funding for programs like the Dream Resource Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully they think through what are some creative ways to proactively support immigrant students on and off campus,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin R. Johnson, professor and former dean of the UC Davis School of Law, said he is concerned that the election of Trump to a second presidency could deter undocumented students from attending public universities, even in California, where they are eligible for in-state tuition and where all three public college and university systems have legal services for undocumented students and family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that over the next few months, we will see a great deal of fear and consternation in the immigrant community, including the immigrant student community,” Johnson said. “I fear that the general tenor and thrust of President Trump and some others about immigrants can chill undocumented students from attending a public university and be worried that any appearance in public places could lead to their removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>EdSource’s \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/zstavely\">Zaidee Stavely\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/dlambert\">Diana Lambert\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/bmarquez\">Betty Márquez Rosales\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/egallegos\">Emma Gallegos\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/mburke\">Michael Burke\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/adipierro\">Amy DiPierro\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/mseshadri\">Mallika Seshadri\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/tpeele\">Thomas Peele\u003c/a> contributed to this story that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/california-education-leaders-try-to-reassure-students-of-protections-against-trump-policies/721853\">originally appeared in EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "sf-school-board-is-headed-for-a-shakeup-its-newcomers-will-inherit-a-crisis",
"title": "SF School Board Is Headed for a Shakeup. Its Newcomers Will Inherit a Crisis",
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"headTitle": "SF School Board Is Headed for a Shakeup. Its Newcomers Will Inherit a Crisis | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco voters have spoken, and they are ready for a shakeup on the school board. At a particularly tumultuous time for the city’s schools, the seven-person board appears likely to have four fresh faces come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-unified-school-district\">San Francisco Unified School District\u003c/a> reels from a botched school closure plan, the resignations of both the former board president and district superintendent, and an ongoing budget crisis, newcomers holding the majority of Board of Education seats could bring around big changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most notable will be how the board chooses to handle school closures and mergers, which SFUSD’s leadership said were necessary to balance resources, but the outgoing board didn’t seem to have an appetite for after a poorly executed roll-out. The plan \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011347/sf-schools-wont-close-yet-but-the-city-still-has-questions-about-huge-budget-cuts\">is now on ice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, three of the four leading candidates as of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/school#board-of-education\">latest update from city elections officials\u003c/a>, released Thursday afternoon, have indicated that closures need to be on the table as SFUSD prepares to announce massive budget cuts in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaime Huling, who is almost guaranteed to win one of four available seats after taking a strong lead in first-choice votes, hasn’t shared her stance on future school closures, though she has been a vocal opponent of former Superintendent Matt Wayne’s proposal and the board’s handling of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/jaimenina/status/1854079175864582426\">post on social media platform X\u003c/a> after polls closed Tuesday, she said, “I will always fight to protect our immigrant communities, trans kids, freedom of speech, and funding for education. We will not fail our kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But two other front-runners who campaigned alongside Huling — John Jersin and Parag Gupta — have indicated support for consolidating schools. The three coalesced with a broad range of support, including moderate political action committee GrowSF and the union representing SFUSD educators. Their messaging has been clear: “a fresh start for the SF School Board.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gupta, who sits in second place, told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/endorsement-sfusd-school-board-19757739.php\">editorial board\u003c/a> that he supports closing schools. He has a daughter attending the Chinese Immersion School at De Avila Elementary, one of the schools that would have taken in Chinese biliteracy students under Wayne’s plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jersin, sitting in fourth, has also said closures are likely necessary, and campaigned on bringing financial management and business experience to the school board as the district could approach a more than $400 million budget by 2027 without cost-saving measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has two kids in SFUSD schools and sits on the Citizens’ Bond Oversight Committee, which keeps an eye on how the district uses funding allocated through tax-funded bonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supryia Ray, who sits in third and is in position to join the board along with Huling, Gupta and Jersin, has stood out from the other likely newcomers as a rare voice questioning the board’s pause of school closures — despite denouncing Wayne’s handling of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to weigh in on future consolidation plans, she \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/RayforBOE/status/1849321821163884592\">posted on X\u003c/a> that “kicking the can down the road risks the quality of our kids’ education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m committed to a long-term solution to ensure full staffing and support families impacted by any future closures,” Ray said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12010449\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12010449 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Superintendent Maria Su laughs during a press event in front of the SFUSD offices in San Francisco on Oct. 21, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of note, current board president Matt Alexander is trailing in fifth place, leaving him one spot out of a seat in his hunt for a second term. After taking the helm following former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001593/sudden-shakeup-on-san-francisco-school-board-adds-another-challenge-for-district\">board president Lainie Motamedi’s resignation\u003c/a> in August, he was the leading force opposing Wayne’s school closure plan — and picked up appreciation and credit from a number of San Francisco leaders, including Mayor London Breed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s ousted, SFUSD leadership will be virtually unrecognizable from this fall, when the district’s crisis came to a head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wayne \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010008/sf-schools-crisis-is-spiraling-with-top-official-to-resign-heres-all-thats-happened\">resigned last month\u003c/a>, more or less at the direction of the school board. Current commissioners Jenny Lam, Mark Sanchez and Kevine Boggess — the only board member to oppose Wayne’s resignation and the appointment of the new superintendent — all chose not to run for reelection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010687/sfs-new-school-superintendent-is-on-the-job-little-about-it-is-business-as-usual\">new superintendent\u003c/a>, Maria Su, was just appointed about a month ago. Commissioner Phil Kim, who replaced Motamedi, has been on the board for less than three months, albeit busy ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='san-francisco-unified-school-district']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Su and Kim are new to SFUSD. Kim joined in January after working with Bay Area charter schools for over a decade, and Su has led San Francisco’s Department of Children, Youth and Their Families for almost 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While voters appeared to reject the status quo of district leadership, they appear to have overwhelmingly approved a nearly $800 million school bond to improve infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were concerns throughout the fall about whether the bond measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/propositions#proposition-a\">Measure A\u003c/a>, would pass given the seeming lack of fiscal responsibility at SFUSD. Still, voters showed strong support, with more than 73% voting in favor of it so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will pay for infrastructure improvements like upgrading earthquake safety, old plumbing, electrical and ventilation systems and classroom internet. Student nutrition services, which have been undergoing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfusd.edu/transforming-student-dining-experience\">transformation\u003c/a> from prepackaged to meals cooked on-site, are also slated to receive bond funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco still has more than 100,000 ballots to count, and expects to update results for the school board races and Measure A, among other races, on Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco voters will send up to four new members to the Board of Education at a tumultuous time for the district. Board President Matt Alexander is trailing in his bid for reelection.",
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"title": "SF School Board Is Headed for a Shakeup. Its Newcomers Will Inherit a Crisis | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco voters have spoken, and they are ready for a shakeup on the school board. At a particularly tumultuous time for the city’s schools, the seven-person board appears likely to have four fresh faces come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-unified-school-district\">San Francisco Unified School District\u003c/a> reels from a botched school closure plan, the resignations of both the former board president and district superintendent, and an ongoing budget crisis, newcomers holding the majority of Board of Education seats could bring around big changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most notable will be how the board chooses to handle school closures and mergers, which SFUSD’s leadership said were necessary to balance resources, but the outgoing board didn’t seem to have an appetite for after a poorly executed roll-out. The plan \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011347/sf-schools-wont-close-yet-but-the-city-still-has-questions-about-huge-budget-cuts\">is now on ice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, three of the four leading candidates as of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/school#board-of-education\">latest update from city elections officials\u003c/a>, released Thursday afternoon, have indicated that closures need to be on the table as SFUSD prepares to announce massive budget cuts in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaime Huling, who is almost guaranteed to win one of four available seats after taking a strong lead in first-choice votes, hasn’t shared her stance on future school closures, though she has been a vocal opponent of former Superintendent Matt Wayne’s proposal and the board’s handling of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/jaimenina/status/1854079175864582426\">post on social media platform X\u003c/a> after polls closed Tuesday, she said, “I will always fight to protect our immigrant communities, trans kids, freedom of speech, and funding for education. We will not fail our kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But two other front-runners who campaigned alongside Huling — John Jersin and Parag Gupta — have indicated support for consolidating schools. The three coalesced with a broad range of support, including moderate political action committee GrowSF and the union representing SFUSD educators. Their messaging has been clear: “a fresh start for the SF School Board.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gupta, who sits in second place, told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/endorsement-sfusd-school-board-19757739.php\">editorial board\u003c/a> that he supports closing schools. He has a daughter attending the Chinese Immersion School at De Avila Elementary, one of the schools that would have taken in Chinese biliteracy students under Wayne’s plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jersin, sitting in fourth, has also said closures are likely necessary, and campaigned on bringing financial management and business experience to the school board as the district could approach a more than $400 million budget by 2027 without cost-saving measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has two kids in SFUSD schools and sits on the Citizens’ Bond Oversight Committee, which keeps an eye on how the district uses funding allocated through tax-funded bonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supryia Ray, who sits in third and is in position to join the board along with Huling, Gupta and Jersin, has stood out from the other likely newcomers as a rare voice questioning the board’s pause of school closures — despite denouncing Wayne’s handling of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to weigh in on future consolidation plans, she \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/RayforBOE/status/1849321821163884592\">posted on X\u003c/a> that “kicking the can down the road risks the quality of our kids’ education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m committed to a long-term solution to ensure full staffing and support families impacted by any future closures,” Ray said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12010449\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12010449 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241021-SFUSD-BREED-STATE-PRESSER-MD-08-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Superintendent Maria Su laughs during a press event in front of the SFUSD offices in San Francisco on Oct. 21, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of note, current board president Matt Alexander is trailing in fifth place, leaving him one spot out of a seat in his hunt for a second term. After taking the helm following former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001593/sudden-shakeup-on-san-francisco-school-board-adds-another-challenge-for-district\">board president Lainie Motamedi’s resignation\u003c/a> in August, he was the leading force opposing Wayne’s school closure plan — and picked up appreciation and credit from a number of San Francisco leaders, including Mayor London Breed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s ousted, SFUSD leadership will be virtually unrecognizable from this fall, when the district’s crisis came to a head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wayne \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010008/sf-schools-crisis-is-spiraling-with-top-official-to-resign-heres-all-thats-happened\">resigned last month\u003c/a>, more or less at the direction of the school board. Current commissioners Jenny Lam, Mark Sanchez and Kevine Boggess — the only board member to oppose Wayne’s resignation and the appointment of the new superintendent — all chose not to run for reelection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010687/sfs-new-school-superintendent-is-on-the-job-little-about-it-is-business-as-usual\">new superintendent\u003c/a>, Maria Su, was just appointed about a month ago. Commissioner Phil Kim, who replaced Motamedi, has been on the board for less than three months, albeit busy ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Su and Kim are new to SFUSD. Kim joined in January after working with Bay Area charter schools for over a decade, and Su has led San Francisco’s Department of Children, Youth and Their Families for almost 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While voters appeared to reject the status quo of district leadership, they appear to have overwhelmingly approved a nearly $800 million school bond to improve infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were concerns throughout the fall about whether the bond measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/propositions#proposition-a\">Measure A\u003c/a>, would pass given the seeming lack of fiscal responsibility at SFUSD. Still, voters showed strong support, with more than 73% voting in favor of it so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will pay for infrastructure improvements like upgrading earthquake safety, old plumbing, electrical and ventilation systems and classroom internet. Student nutrition services, which have been undergoing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfusd.edu/transforming-student-dining-experience\">transformation\u003c/a> from prepackaged to meals cooked on-site, are also slated to receive bond funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco still has more than 100,000 ballots to count, and expects to update results for the school board races and Measure A, among other races, on Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "daniel-lurie-leads-as-early-results-for-san-franciscos-mayors-race-come-in",
"title": "Daniel Lurie Leads as Early Results for San Francisco's Mayoral Race Come In",
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"headTitle": "Daniel Lurie Leads as Early Results for San Francisco’s Mayoral Race Come In | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/liveblog/election-2024\">Follow KQED’s live blog for the latest election updates\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initial voting results on election night show that philanthropist and political outsider Daniel Lurie is leading the race to become \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-mayor-election\">San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A victory for Lurie, an heir to the Levi Strauss fortune, would symbolize voters’ desire to shake up City Hall, a central promise of Lurie’s campaign platform. If elected, he would oversee the city’s 800,000 people and its nearly $15 billion budget at a time when tech and business leaders are pouring millions of dollars into local elections and efforts to influence public safety, housing development and accountability in City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a long night nationally and locally. The first returns here in San Francisco are making us feel optimistic. But we do not need to know the final results to know what this city means to us,” Lurie told supporters from an election watch party on Tuesday night at the Chapel, a music venue in the Mission District. “We launched this campaign 13 months ago because we believe, strongly, it is time for accountable leadership in City Hall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Official race outcomes have not yet been finalized. However, results released late Tuesday night had Lurie in first place with 28% of first-choice votes, followed by incumbent Mayor London Breed with 24.4% of votes. Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin had 21.5% of first-choice votes, and former interim Mayor and Supervisor Mark Farrell had 18.4% of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco uses ranked choice voting, where voters can list up to 10 candidates on their ballot. After accounting for ranked choice votes, Lurie and Breed led with 56.3% and 43.7% of votes, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie campaigned as an alternative to City Hall insiders. But without a track record in governing, it’s unclear exactly what his approach to leadership of a major city will actually look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of the anti-poverty nonprofit Tipping Point, Lurie has never held an elected office or a position in government before. The native San Franciscan \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990068/daniel-lurie-runs-against-city-hall-in-quest-for-mayors-office\">leaned into that background\u003c/a> throughout his run for mayor, casting problems like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999069/what-can-the-sf-mayor-actually-do-about-homelessness\">homelessness\u003c/a>, corruption and crime as a product of dysfunctional City Hall insiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012998\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor London Breed speaks at an election night party at Little Skillet in San Francisco on Nov. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s been fighting to unseat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008296/mayor-london-breed-says-shes-just-getting-started\">incumbent Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, a fellow moderate Democrat who has held the seat since 2018. Breed steered the city through the COVID-19 pandemic, but her opponents have attacked her for not doing enough to resolve issues around homelessness, public safety and drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew this would not be easy,” Lurie said. “We see it every day on our streets. We cannot solve today’s problems with yesterday’s solutions.”[aside label=\"Live 2024 Election Results\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Stay informed with the latest results for elected leaders and measures passed' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/10/Aside-Results-Local-Elections-San-Francisco-1200x1200-1.png]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s mayoral race is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010904/whos-pouring-millions-into-san-franciscos-expensive-mayors-race\">the most expensive since the city adopted ranked choice voting in 2004\u003c/a>, largely due to Lurie, who has raised more than any other mayoral candidate before him. A pro-Lurie PAC totaling nearly $10 million includes $8.7 million from his own fortune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At her election party on Tuesday night, Breed criticized Lurie’s wealth advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is not for sale,” she said, referring to Lurie’s record-breaking campaign fundraising. “It’s really unfortunate and pretty disgusting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incumbent did not appear too swayed by Tuesday night’s early results. In 2018, Breed was similarly behind the leading candidate on the night of the election, she told supporters, “And you see me standing here right now as the mayor of San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed faced — and at times leaned into — “doom loop” narratives casting the city as stuck in perpetual economic and social crises during her tenure. But on the campaign trail, she became the cheerleader candidate, telling voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999634/are-the-political-fortunes-of-mayor-london-breed-improving\">the city was finally on the upswing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still hopeful,” Breed said Tuesday. “It’s going to take time to count all of these votes. There are a lot of votes in the mail. There are a lot of provisional ballots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12013002\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin speaks during an election night party at Bimbo’s in San Francisco on Nov. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year’s mayoral race is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010904/whos-pouring-millions-into-san-franciscos-expensive-mayors-race\">the most expensive since the city adopted ranked choice voting in 2004\u003c/a>, largely due to Lurie, who has raised more than any other mayoral candidate before him. A pro-Lurie PAC totaling nearly $10 million includes $8.7 million from his own fortune. Breed’s campaign has raised $3.1 million, including $1.45 million from former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and $850,000 from Chris Larsen, a cryptocurrency investor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12012016/aaron-peskin-sees-boost-in-final-stretch-for-sf-mayor-can-he-keep-momentum-up\">Peskin’s campaign\u003c/a> meanwhile surged in polling in the last leg of the race, but he trailed Breed and Lurie on Tuesday night. His campaign has fundraised a modest amount compared to both opponents, nabbing big donations from labor unions and a broad base of small, individual contributions totaling around $2.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell has received nearly $1 million from conservative donor William Oberndorf and $500,000 from real estate investor Thomas Coates. Meanwhile, billionaire venture capitalist Michael Moritz, who penned an op-ed in the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> attacking Peskin in October, has contributed nearly $3.1 million to Proposition D, a measure that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004606/commission-reform-clash-heres-how-mayoral-candidates-want-to-rewrite-san-franciscos-charter\">cut the number of city commissions in half\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell conceded the race at a watch party with supporters and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, early results are not what we want them to be in this mayoral race,” Farrell told supporters at Campus, a swanky Marina District bar. “Let’s make sure that as San Franciscans, whoever the next mayor is, we get behind him or her. It’s the right thing to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Lurie, a philanthropist and Levi Strauss heir, was ahead of incumbent Mayor London Breed as initial votes in the ranked choice mayoral race came Tuesday night. ",
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"title": "Daniel Lurie Leads as Early Results for San Francisco's Mayoral Race Come In | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/liveblog/election-2024\">Follow KQED’s live blog for the latest election updates\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initial voting results on election night show that philanthropist and political outsider Daniel Lurie is leading the race to become \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-mayor-election\">San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A victory for Lurie, an heir to the Levi Strauss fortune, would symbolize voters’ desire to shake up City Hall, a central promise of Lurie’s campaign platform. If elected, he would oversee the city’s 800,000 people and its nearly $15 billion budget at a time when tech and business leaders are pouring millions of dollars into local elections and efforts to influence public safety, housing development and accountability in City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a long night nationally and locally. The first returns here in San Francisco are making us feel optimistic. But we do not need to know the final results to know what this city means to us,” Lurie told supporters from an election watch party on Tuesday night at the Chapel, a music venue in the Mission District. “We launched this campaign 13 months ago because we believe, strongly, it is time for accountable leadership in City Hall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Official race outcomes have not yet been finalized. However, results released late Tuesday night had Lurie in first place with 28% of first-choice votes, followed by incumbent Mayor London Breed with 24.4% of votes. Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin had 21.5% of first-choice votes, and former interim Mayor and Supervisor Mark Farrell had 18.4% of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco uses ranked choice voting, where voters can list up to 10 candidates on their ballot. After accounting for ranked choice votes, Lurie and Breed led with 56.3% and 43.7% of votes, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie campaigned as an alternative to City Hall insiders. But without a track record in governing, it’s unclear exactly what his approach to leadership of a major city will actually look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of the anti-poverty nonprofit Tipping Point, Lurie has never held an elected office or a position in government before. The native San Franciscan \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990068/daniel-lurie-runs-against-city-hall-in-quest-for-mayors-office\">leaned into that background\u003c/a> throughout his run for mayor, casting problems like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999069/what-can-the-sf-mayor-actually-do-about-homelessness\">homelessness\u003c/a>, corruption and crime as a product of dysfunctional City Hall insiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012998\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-18-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor London Breed speaks at an election night party at Little Skillet in San Francisco on Nov. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s been fighting to unseat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008296/mayor-london-breed-says-shes-just-getting-started\">incumbent Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, a fellow moderate Democrat who has held the seat since 2018. Breed steered the city through the COVID-19 pandemic, but her opponents have attacked her for not doing enough to resolve issues around homelessness, public safety and drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew this would not be easy,” Lurie said. “We see it every day on our streets. We cannot solve today’s problems with yesterday’s solutions.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s mayoral race is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010904/whos-pouring-millions-into-san-franciscos-expensive-mayors-race\">the most expensive since the city adopted ranked choice voting in 2004\u003c/a>, largely due to Lurie, who has raised more than any other mayoral candidate before him. A pro-Lurie PAC totaling nearly $10 million includes $8.7 million from his own fortune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At her election party on Tuesday night, Breed criticized Lurie’s wealth advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is not for sale,” she said, referring to Lurie’s record-breaking campaign fundraising. “It’s really unfortunate and pretty disgusting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incumbent did not appear too swayed by Tuesday night’s early results. In 2018, Breed was similarly behind the leading candidate on the night of the election, she told supporters, “And you see me standing here right now as the mayor of San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed faced — and at times leaned into — “doom loop” narratives casting the city as stuck in perpetual economic and social crises during her tenure. But on the campaign trail, she became the cheerleader candidate, telling voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999634/are-the-political-fortunes-of-mayor-london-breed-improving\">the city was finally on the upswing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still hopeful,” Breed said Tuesday. “It’s going to take time to count all of these votes. There are a lot of votes in the mail. There are a lot of provisional ballots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12013002\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241105-ELECTIONNIGHT-29-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin speaks during an election night party at Bimbo’s in San Francisco on Nov. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year’s mayoral race is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010904/whos-pouring-millions-into-san-franciscos-expensive-mayors-race\">the most expensive since the city adopted ranked choice voting in 2004\u003c/a>, largely due to Lurie, who has raised more than any other mayoral candidate before him. A pro-Lurie PAC totaling nearly $10 million includes $8.7 million from his own fortune. Breed’s campaign has raised $3.1 million, including $1.45 million from former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and $850,000 from Chris Larsen, a cryptocurrency investor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12012016/aaron-peskin-sees-boost-in-final-stretch-for-sf-mayor-can-he-keep-momentum-up\">Peskin’s campaign\u003c/a> meanwhile surged in polling in the last leg of the race, but he trailed Breed and Lurie on Tuesday night. His campaign has fundraised a modest amount compared to both opponents, nabbing big donations from labor unions and a broad base of small, individual contributions totaling around $2.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell has received nearly $1 million from conservative donor William Oberndorf and $500,000 from real estate investor Thomas Coates. Meanwhile, billionaire venture capitalist Michael Moritz, who penned an op-ed in the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> attacking Peskin in October, has contributed nearly $3.1 million to Proposition D, a measure that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004606/commission-reform-clash-heres-how-mayoral-candidates-want-to-rewrite-san-franciscos-charter\">cut the number of city commissions in half\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell conceded the race at a watch party with supporters and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, early results are not what we want them to be in this mayoral race,” Farrell told supporters at Campus, a swanky Marina District bar. “Let’s make sure that as San Franciscans, whoever the next mayor is, we get behind him or her. It’s the right thing to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "new-cal-state-direct-admissions-pilot-program-to-begin-in-riverside",
"title": "New Cal State Direct Admissions Pilot Program to Begin in Riverside",
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"headTitle": "New Cal State Direct Admissions Pilot Program to Begin in Riverside | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>High school seniors in various parts of the state will have new pathways to the Cal State system for fall 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State East Bay announced partnerships with the San Leandro and Hayward Unified School Districts to provide guaranteed admission to students who have completed A-G coursework and sustained at least a 2.5 GPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students in these districts will be notified by the campus if they are guaranteed admission — and will then have to follow through the normal application process and formally enroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This type of personal outreach is about more than eligibility — it’s about belonging, about knowing that there is a place for them in their community,” Sonal Patel, San Leandro Unified School District assistant superintendent of educational services, referring to the personalized nature of the admissions offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want our students to feel welcomed and valued as they take this next important step in their educational journey.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further south, the California State University (CSU) system will also pilot a new direct admissions program for high school seniors through a partnership with the Riverside County Office of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSU will offer graduates of the county’s public high schools eligible for direct admission for fall 2025. The pilot program will include 10 of the CSU’s 23 campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those 10 campuses are CSU Channel Islands, Chico State, CSU East Bay, Cal Poly, Cal Maritime, CSU Monterey Bay, CSU San Bernardino, San Francisco State, CSU San Marcos and Sonoma State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To qualify, high school seniors must meet the A-G requirements and pass each course with a C or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once students meet those requirements, they will be informed of their conditional admission and will have to select the campuses they prefer within the system. Campuses would follow up later on with official admissions offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are excited to provide a direct pathway to higher education for thousands of high school students across Riverside County,” said CSU’s assistant vice chancellor of strategic enrollment management, April Grommo, in the announcement, according to Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want students to know that the door to college opportunity is open to them and to help relieve some of the stress and uncertainty about applying for college. Riverside County is an excellent location for this first-ever program for the CSU, as it is ethnically and economically representative of the diversity of California and many of the students the CSU is so proud to serve.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>High school seniors in various parts of the state will have new pathways to the Cal State system for fall 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State East Bay announced partnerships with the San Leandro and Hayward Unified School Districts to provide guaranteed admission to students who have completed A-G coursework and sustained at least a 2.5 GPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students in these districts will be notified by the campus if they are guaranteed admission — and will then have to follow through the normal application process and formally enroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This type of personal outreach is about more than eligibility — it’s about belonging, about knowing that there is a place for them in their community,” Sonal Patel, San Leandro Unified School District assistant superintendent of educational services, referring to the personalized nature of the admissions offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want our students to feel welcomed and valued as they take this next important step in their educational journey.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further south, the California State University (CSU) system will also pilot a new direct admissions program for high school seniors through a partnership with the Riverside County Office of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSU will offer graduates of the county’s public high schools eligible for direct admission for fall 2025. The pilot program will include 10 of the CSU’s 23 campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those 10 campuses are CSU Channel Islands, Chico State, CSU East Bay, Cal Poly, Cal Maritime, CSU Monterey Bay, CSU San Bernardino, San Francisco State, CSU San Marcos and Sonoma State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To qualify, high school seniors must meet the A-G requirements and pass each course with a C or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once students meet those requirements, they will be informed of their conditional admission and will have to select the campuses they prefer within the system. Campuses would follow up later on with official admissions offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are excited to provide a direct pathway to higher education for thousands of high school students across Riverside County,” said CSU’s assistant vice chancellor of strategic enrollment management, April Grommo, in the announcement, according to Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want students to know that the door to college opportunity is open to them and to help relieve some of the stress and uncertainty about applying for college. Riverside County is an excellent location for this first-ever program for the CSU, as it is ethnically and economically representative of the diversity of California and many of the students the CSU is so proud to serve.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"requestOutcomesReducer": {
"notFound": []
}
}
