window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"news_99044": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_99044",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "99044",
"found": true
},
"parent": 98970,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/Bulldog-photo-lighter.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
}
},
"publishDate": 1370560672,
"modified": 1370560672,
"caption": "From left: Alyssa Cebalios, Madison Madrid, Aaron Do and TyShawn Williams work together on their Renaissance history project. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)",
"description": null,
"title": "Bulldog-photo-lighter",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_88432": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_88432",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "88432",
"found": true
},
"parent": 88427,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/City-College-Justin-Sullivan-Getty-e1377101890867.jpg",
"width": 600,
"height": 339
}
},
"publishDate": 1360179238,
"modified": 1360179238,
"caption": "A lecture at City College of San Francisco (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)",
"description": null,
"title": "City College Justin Sullivan Getty",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_98224": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_98224",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98224",
"found": true
},
"parent": 98217,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/incarcerated-students.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 200
}
},
"publishDate": 1369782963,
"modified": 1369782963,
"caption": "Michael Garcia (center in photograph), who was once a junior cadet in the Bell Police Department's junior explorer program, struggled to receive special education services as an inmate in the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail for 19 months. (Kelvin Kuo/ Center for Investigative Reporting)",
"description": null,
"title": "incarcerated students",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"katrinaschwartz": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "234",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "234",
"found": true
},
"name": "Katrina Schwartz",
"firstName": "Katrina",
"lastName": "Schwartz",
"slug": "katrinaschwartz",
"email": "kschwartz@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [
"news"
],
"title": "Producer",
"bio": "Katrina Schwartz is a journalist based in San Francisco. She's worked at KPCC public radio in LA and has reported on air and online for KQED since 2010. She covered how teaching and learning is changing for MindShift between 2012 and 2020. She is the co-host of the MindShift podcast and now produces KQED's Bay Curious podcast.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edb4ee79070447a018538c9aae6eeecf28786515b8a0c30e43b6b7dce5aa44c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "kschwart",
"bluesky": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"administrator"
]
},
{
"site": "stateofhealth",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Katrina Schwartz | KQED",
"description": "Producer",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edb4ee79070447a018538c9aae6eeecf28786515b8a0c30e43b6b7dce5aa44c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edb4ee79070447a018538c9aae6eeecf28786515b8a0c30e43b6b7dce5aa44c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/katrinaschwartz"
},
"kqed": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "236",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "236",
"found": true
},
"name": "KQED News Staff",
"firstName": "KQED News Staff",
"lastName": null,
"slug": "kqed",
"email": "faq@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
},
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "KQED News Staff | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef0e801a68c4c54afa9180db14084167?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/kqed"
},
"kqednewsstaffandwires": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "237",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "237",
"found": true
},
"name": "KQED News Staff and Wires",
"firstName": "KQED News Staff and Wires",
"lastName": null,
"slug": "kqednewsstaffandwires",
"email": "onlinenewsstaff@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
},
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
},
{
"site": "lowdown",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "stateofhealth",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
},
{
"site": "food",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "KQED News Staff and Wires | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72295af8ebbfbd19a4948f5271285664?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/kqednewsstaffandwires"
},
"samharnett": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "253",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "253",
"found": true
},
"name": "Sam Harnett",
"firstName": "Sam",
"lastName": "Harnett",
"slug": "samharnett",
"email": "samharnett@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Sam Harnett covered tech and work at KQED. He is the co-creator of \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org\">The World According to Sound\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> a 90-second podcast that features different sounds and the stories behind them.\r\n\r\nBefore coming to KQED, Sam worked as an independent reporter who contributed regularly to \u003cem>The California Report, Marketplace,\u003c/em> \u003cem>The World \u003c/em>and NPR.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2538b972ac02f2b9546c7a6c59a0f3d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "Samwharnett",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"edit_others_posts",
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "stateofhealth",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Sam Harnett | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2538b972ac02f2b9546c7a6c59a0f3d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2538b972ac02f2b9546c7a6c59a0f3d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/samharnett"
},
"sdetrow": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "256",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "256",
"found": true
},
"name": "Scott Detrow",
"firstName": "Scott",
"lastName": "Detrow",
"slug": "sdetrow",
"email": "sdetrow@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Sacramento bureau chief Scott Detrow covers state government, politics and policy for KQED News and its statewide news program, The California Report.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3271d0c151ba26452e3417f5ac251c30?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Scott Detrow | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3271d0c151ba26452e3417f5ac251c30?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3271d0c151ba26452e3417f5ac251c30?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/sdetrow"
},
"lairdharrison": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "1367",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "1367",
"found": true
},
"name": "Laird Harrison",
"firstName": "Laird",
"lastName": "Harrison",
"slug": "lairdharrison",
"email": "laird_harrison@yahoo.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cd1a94b071427a71ecfcbc115c6b0efe?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Laird Harrison | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cd1a94b071427a71ecfcbc115c6b0efe?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cd1a94b071427a71ecfcbc115c6b0efe?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/lairdharrison"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"news_category_education": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18540",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18540",
"score": 10.969044
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2595,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "Education",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "news",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 182
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/news?category=education",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 182
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"news_99076": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_99076",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "99076",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1370618993000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1370618993,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Oakland American Indian Charter Schools Granted Reprieve",
"title": "Oakland American Indian Charter Schools Granted Reprieve",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>An Alameda County judge says three top-ranked charter schools in Oakland may stay in business, for now, as they fight accusations of mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 20, the Oakland Unified school board voted 4-3 to revoke their charters, after finding the schools had not done enough to correct past financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday's ruling allows the American Indian Model Schools to hold summer classes and plan for a fall session while they appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's attorney Greg Moser said the court saw it differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The judge agreed that the most important factor as federal and state law provide has to be, are the students succeeding,\" he told KQED's Rachel Dornhelm. \"And the students at these school are, in fact, succeeding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This 2009 video gives a sample of the style of AIMS controversial former director Ben Chavis:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/viMeLhPY1s4?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo granted the schools' request for a temporary restraining order against the school district, effectively ordering the district to keep the charter in effect.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The schools serve a primarily low-income population and have received national recognition for high test scores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Bay City News:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nGrillo said at a hearing Thursday that he's concerned that the merits of the schools' appeal may not be heard \"before it goes out of business\" and he believes it would be irreparably harmed if it was closed now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grillo said American Indian Model Schools \"appears to be functioning at a high level\" and he thinks its students should be allowed to \"do what students do, which is study\" during the appellate process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Grillo ruled, [another attorney for the schools], James Kachmar, said, \"We're ecstatic. This is about the students.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... He said at this point it's not clear if Grillo will rule on the merits of a lawsuit the schools filed against the Oakland Unified School District or wait until after the county board of education rules on the school's appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing Thursday, Kachmar said the appellate process could be lengthy. He said the county board has until July 18 to act on the schools' appeal and if that board doesn't rule in favor of the school group it could then appeal to the state board of education, which would have another six months to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School district spokesman Troy Flint said the district believed that the appeals process should have been completed before the matter went to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt that there's an established procedure for appeals and that a court ruling at this time didn't make sense but the judge felt differently,\" Flint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said the school board voted to revoke American Indian Model School's charter \"to protect the taxpayers\" because the school abused the public's trust by misusing public funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said financial improprieties at the schools have been documented by three different agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "99076 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=99076",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/07/oakland-american-indian-charter-schools-granted-reprieve/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 482,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 19
},
"modified": 1370620899,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "An Alameda County judge says three top-ranked charter schools in Oakland may stay in business, for now, as they fight accusations of mismanagement. On March 20, the Oakland Unified school board voted 4-3 to revoke their charters, after finding the schools had not done enough to correct past financial problems. Yesterday's ruling allows the American",
"title": "Oakland American Indian Charter Schools Granted Reprieve | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Oakland American Indian Charter Schools Granted Reprieve",
"datePublished": "2013-06-07T08:29:53-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-06-07T09:01:39-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "oakland-american-indian-charter-schools-granted-reprieve",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/06/07/99076/Oakland-American-Indian-Charter-Schools-Restraining-Order-Judge-Court/",
"path": "/news/99076/oakland-american-indian-charter-schools-granted-reprieve",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An Alameda County judge says three top-ranked charter schools in Oakland may stay in business, for now, as they fight accusations of mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 20, the Oakland Unified school board voted 4-3 to revoke their charters, after finding the schools had not done enough to correct past financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday's ruling allows the American Indian Model Schools to hold summer classes and plan for a fall session while they appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's attorney Greg Moser said the court saw it differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The judge agreed that the most important factor as federal and state law provide has to be, are the students succeeding,\" he told KQED's Rachel Dornhelm. \"And the students at these school are, in fact, succeeding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This 2009 video gives a sample of the style of AIMS controversial former director Ben Chavis:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/viMeLhPY1s4?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo granted the schools' request for a temporary restraining order against the school district, effectively ordering the district to keep the charter in effect.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The schools serve a primarily low-income population and have received national recognition for high test scores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Bay City News:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nGrillo said at a hearing Thursday that he's concerned that the merits of the schools' appeal may not be heard \"before it goes out of business\" and he believes it would be irreparably harmed if it was closed now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grillo said American Indian Model Schools \"appears to be functioning at a high level\" and he thinks its students should be allowed to \"do what students do, which is study\" during the appellate process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Grillo ruled, [another attorney for the schools], James Kachmar, said, \"We're ecstatic. This is about the students.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... He said at this point it's not clear if Grillo will rule on the merits of a lawsuit the schools filed against the Oakland Unified School District or wait until after the county board of education rules on the school's appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing Thursday, Kachmar said the appellate process could be lengthy. He said the county board has until July 18 to act on the schools' appeal and if that board doesn't rule in favor of the school group it could then appeal to the state board of education, which would have another six months to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School district spokesman Troy Flint said the district believed that the appeals process should have been completed before the matter went to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt that there's an established procedure for appeals and that a court ruling at this time didn't make sense but the judge felt differently,\" Flint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said the school board voted to revoke American Indian Model School's charter \"to protect the taxpayers\" because the school abused the public's trust by misusing public funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said financial improprieties at the schools have been documented by three different agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/99076/oakland-american-indian-charter-schools-granted-reprieve",
"authors": [
"237"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_4485",
"news_4484",
"news_18",
"news_1826"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_98970": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_98970",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98970",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1370610007000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "san-jose-proves-public-schools-can-be-innovative-too",
"title": "San Jose Proves Public Schools Can Be Innovative, Too",
"publishDate": 1370610007,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "San Jose Proves Public Schools Can Be Innovative, Too | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 6944,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_99044\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-99044\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/Bulldog-photo-lighter-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"From left: Alyssa Cebalios, Madison Madrid, Aaron Do and TyShawn Williams work together on their Renaissance history project. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Alyssa Cebalios, Madison Madrid, Aaron Do and TyShawn Williams work together on their Renaissance history project. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friday is a big day at \u003ca href=\"http://www.bulldogtech.org/\">Bulldog Tech\u003c/a>, a public middle school in southeast San Jose. It’s finishing its first year as an entirely \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-project-based-learning-is-and-isnt/\">project-based learning\u003c/a> school, a concept that’s got education reformers across the country buzzing. Bulldog is a small school with large ambition: prove that a public school can innovate as well as charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no secret that a lot of teachers, principals, parents and kids are fed up with standardized testing. They think it relies too much on memorization and too little on problem-solving skills, deemed key to getting ahead in the global economy. Instead, they’d like to see schools inspire students to collaborate, communicate, create and direct their own learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech classrooms don’t look like many public seventh grades (eighth grade will be added next year). There are no desks, no rows and no teacher at the front of the classroom. Instead, teams of students sit at tables all over the classroom, collaborating on presentation boards about a topic in Renaissance history, for example.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kids have spent two weeks exploring a subject together, dividing up the work and holding one another accountable if a team member doesn’t do her part. Their teacher, Suzanne Zamora, got them going by designing a project around a few state standards. Project-based learning teaches students so much more than content, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“We want to cover the curriculum much deeper and to find all those little hidden things that can allow the child to connect it to other learning in their head.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have content, of course, oral communication, written communication, technology, we even have aesthetics as one of our learning goals,” Zamora said. “And we grade them on all of those. So a project isn’t just all about content, it’s about all of these different components.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transitioning to this model was hard for students who had gone through six years of traditional elementary school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren’t really used to collaborating every single day,” Zamora said. “And they weren’t used to creating and learning through projects, rather than the project being at the end and more of the assessment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a key part of Bulldog Tech and the project-based model. Projects aren’t an extra thing to do after a student has learned the content: They are the vehicle for learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all new stuff for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eesd.org/\">Evergreen School District\u003c/a>, which is spending almost $400,000 over four years to be part of a nationwide nonprofit consortium of schools called \u003ca href=\"http://www.newtechnetwork.org/\">The New Tech Network\u003c/a>. The money covers iPads, training for teachers and access to a robust online system that tracks work and grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Tech Network, which was founded 15 years ago, is taking its schoolwide project-based model \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/05/what-it-takes-to-become-a-project-based-school/\">national\u003c/a>. The organization, which offers a paid program for schools to use its model, began with a flagship school in Napa and has grown to 120 schools in 18 states, most of which are public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The network has grown not only in size but also in reputation. President Obama \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2013/0509/In-Texas-Obama-lauds-New-Tech-high-school.-Model-for-the-future-video\">visited Manor New Tech High School\u003c/a> in Texas last month as part of an effort to promote an education agenda focused on producing graduates that can compete in today’s global economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers at Bulldog are connected to other New Tech Network teachers around the country through the online system, so they can share lesson plans, project ideas and lessons learned. A big part of the New Tech service is providing each school with a coach. At Bulldog Tech, teachers transferred from other parts of the district and had never taught using project-based learning. The coach helped them understand how to craft effective projects, work together and build a culture of trust, respect and responsibility among the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98980\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98980\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/Bulldog2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Some Bulldog Tech student projects, ready for presentation to prospective sixth grade parents. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some Bulldog Tech student projects, ready for presentation to prospective sixth grade parents. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students at Bulldog Tech like the new model. They get to use technology like iPads in almost all their projects, and teachers even allow them to use their \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/mobile-learning/\">cell phones for work in class\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got to replicate a form of one of the Roman buildings called the Hagia Sophia in, I guess you can call it a video game, called Mindcraft,” explained 13-year-old Jasmine Le. She even designed a roller coaster so visitors to her building could get a 360-degree view – a little creative flare that distinguishes the model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And more importantly, it’s the kind of memorable learning that defines this method.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to cover the curriculum much deeper and to find all those little hidden things that can allow the child to connect it to other learning in their head,” said Bulldog site director Randy Hollenkamp. “And once they do that, it’s the kind of learning they never forget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are pitfalls. Project-based learning is time-consuming, and there are a lot of mandated state curricula to be covered. Hollenkamp said teachers can stumble if they don’t design a project that ensures students retain the right outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otherwise you could just give out worksheets and cover the curriculum much faster,” Hollenkamp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Math is particularly important on state tests, but Bulldog’s math teachers had trouble covering all the units this year. “The students have definitely learned to think critically for themselves and to problem-solve,” said Rosine Borello, a math teacher. When it came to testing, her students used their base knowledge to figure out things they’d never seen before, she said. That’s called transferring knowledge, or adapting it to a new situation, and it’s one of the skills employers say they are looking for in future hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, this is an expensive model and not one that’s likely to be doable throughout the district without a lot more state funding. As it stands now, Bulldog Tech is a magnet school, operating as a school-within-a-school on the larger \u003ca href=\"http://www.eesd.org/page.cfm?p=2497\">LeyVa Middle School\u003c/a> campus. More than half of LeyVa’s students qualify for free and reduced lunches, and Hollenkamp said Bulldog’s demographics mirror LeyVa’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech students eat lunch at LeyVa, take PE there and have access to extracurricular activities like sports and school dances, too. That has caused a little friction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a little jealousy, as far as why do they get all the money,” said Brian Conrad, a teacher at LeyVa, where teachers don’t get extra lesson planning time or iPads. Conrad and many of his colleagues understand the Bulldog Tech model needs more money to operate its model, but it raises equality questions. “Here we also need money at LeyVa. I mean, I get $1.85 per student in my budget,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really is mostly a money problem. Some LeyVa teachers may be disgruntled, but they also see how project-based learning might benefit their classrooms down the road.\u003cbr>\nThe district wants to keep students in the district by offering a model that rivals the many charters competing for students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech has given 50 tours of their site this year, many of which were San Jose public schools interested in seeing how it’s working. Eastside Union High School District, where Bulldog Tech students would go after completing 8th grade, is even looking at opening several New Tech high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of educators out there hungry for this, because Common Core is pushing them, but also because it’s common sense,” Hollenkamp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.corestandards.org/\">Common Core\u003c/a> is a new set of educational standards California has adopted. It puts more emphasis on problem-solving and explaining the process behind answers. Along with the new standards will come a new state test, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.smarterbalanced.org/smarter-balanced-assessments/\">Smarter Balanced Assessments\u003c/a>, to measure those new skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very likely, as we’ve seen again and again, that the outcomes and achievement for these kids will not be captured by the existing tests,” said Brent Duckor, a professor of education at San Jose State University focusing on assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has a long history of education reform efforts, many of which have been undone by tests that don’t measure the “soft skills,” things like collaboration and creativity on which schools like Bulldog Tech are based. The Smarter Balanced Assessment might be no different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we are going to measure something it’s going to take time and it’s going to take resources and effort,” Duckor said. “And what we’ve seen is a lot less attention on measuring those skills in any rigorous or reliable way.” As it is, some education experts estimate that Smarter Balanced Assessments will cost 20 times as much per student as current state tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adaptability, communication and perseverance might not be measurable yet on state tests, but they are the skills employers say they’re looking for in future hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the radio story \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/bulldog-tech-explores-project\">here\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F95758435\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": null,
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1740178737,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": true,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 35,
"wordCount": 1586
},
"headData": {
"title": "San Jose Proves Public Schools Can Be Innovative, Too | KQED",
"description": "Friday is a big day at Bulldog Tech, a public middle school in southeast San Jose. It’s finishing its first year as an entirely project-based learning school, a concept that’s got education reformers across the country buzzing. Bulldog is a small school with large ambition: prove that a public school can innovate as well as charter schools. It’s no secret that a lot of teachers, principals, parents and kids are fed up with standardized testing. They think it relies too much on memorization and too little on problem-solving skills, deemed key to getting ahead in the global economy. Instead, they’d",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "San Jose Proves Public Schools Can Be Innovative, Too",
"datePublished": "2013-06-07T06:00:07-07:00",
"dateModified": "2025-02-21T14:58:57-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"customPermalink": "2013/06/06/98970/Bulldog+Tech+Innovation/",
"path": "/news/98970/san-jose-proves-public-schools-can-be-innovative-too",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_99044\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-99044\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/Bulldog-photo-lighter-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"From left: Alyssa Cebalios, Madison Madrid, Aaron Do and TyShawn Williams work together on their Renaissance history project. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Alyssa Cebalios, Madison Madrid, Aaron Do and TyShawn Williams work together on their Renaissance history project. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friday is a big day at \u003ca href=\"http://www.bulldogtech.org/\">Bulldog Tech\u003c/a>, a public middle school in southeast San Jose. It’s finishing its first year as an entirely \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-project-based-learning-is-and-isnt/\">project-based learning\u003c/a> school, a concept that’s got education reformers across the country buzzing. Bulldog is a small school with large ambition: prove that a public school can innovate as well as charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no secret that a lot of teachers, principals, parents and kids are fed up with standardized testing. They think it relies too much on memorization and too little on problem-solving skills, deemed key to getting ahead in the global economy. Instead, they’d like to see schools inspire students to collaborate, communicate, create and direct their own learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech classrooms don’t look like many public seventh grades (eighth grade will be added next year). There are no desks, no rows and no teacher at the front of the classroom. Instead, teams of students sit at tables all over the classroom, collaborating on presentation boards about a topic in Renaissance history, for example.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kids have spent two weeks exploring a subject together, dividing up the work and holding one another accountable if a team member doesn’t do her part. Their teacher, Suzanne Zamora, got them going by designing a project around a few state standards. Project-based learning teaches students so much more than content, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“We want to cover the curriculum much deeper and to find all those little hidden things that can allow the child to connect it to other learning in their head.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have content, of course, oral communication, written communication, technology, we even have aesthetics as one of our learning goals,” Zamora said. “And we grade them on all of those. So a project isn’t just all about content, it’s about all of these different components.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transitioning to this model was hard for students who had gone through six years of traditional elementary school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren’t really used to collaborating every single day,” Zamora said. “And they weren’t used to creating and learning through projects, rather than the project being at the end and more of the assessment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a key part of Bulldog Tech and the project-based model. Projects aren’t an extra thing to do after a student has learned the content: They are the vehicle for learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all new stuff for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eesd.org/\">Evergreen School District\u003c/a>, which is spending almost $400,000 over four years to be part of a nationwide nonprofit consortium of schools called \u003ca href=\"http://www.newtechnetwork.org/\">The New Tech Network\u003c/a>. The money covers iPads, training for teachers and access to a robust online system that tracks work and grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Tech Network, which was founded 15 years ago, is taking its schoolwide project-based model \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/05/what-it-takes-to-become-a-project-based-school/\">national\u003c/a>. The organization, which offers a paid program for schools to use its model, began with a flagship school in Napa and has grown to 120 schools in 18 states, most of which are public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The network has grown not only in size but also in reputation. President Obama \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2013/0509/In-Texas-Obama-lauds-New-Tech-high-school.-Model-for-the-future-video\">visited Manor New Tech High School\u003c/a> in Texas last month as part of an effort to promote an education agenda focused on producing graduates that can compete in today’s global economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers at Bulldog are connected to other New Tech Network teachers around the country through the online system, so they can share lesson plans, project ideas and lessons learned. A big part of the New Tech service is providing each school with a coach. At Bulldog Tech, teachers transferred from other parts of the district and had never taught using project-based learning. The coach helped them understand how to craft effective projects, work together and build a culture of trust, respect and responsibility among the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98980\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98980\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/Bulldog2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Some Bulldog Tech student projects, ready for presentation to prospective sixth grade parents. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some Bulldog Tech student projects, ready for presentation to prospective sixth grade parents. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students at Bulldog Tech like the new model. They get to use technology like iPads in almost all their projects, and teachers even allow them to use their \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/mobile-learning/\">cell phones for work in class\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got to replicate a form of one of the Roman buildings called the Hagia Sophia in, I guess you can call it a video game, called Mindcraft,” explained 13-year-old Jasmine Le. She even designed a roller coaster so visitors to her building could get a 360-degree view – a little creative flare that distinguishes the model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And more importantly, it’s the kind of memorable learning that defines this method.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to cover the curriculum much deeper and to find all those little hidden things that can allow the child to connect it to other learning in their head,” said Bulldog site director Randy Hollenkamp. “And once they do that, it’s the kind of learning they never forget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are pitfalls. Project-based learning is time-consuming, and there are a lot of mandated state curricula to be covered. Hollenkamp said teachers can stumble if they don’t design a project that ensures students retain the right outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otherwise you could just give out worksheets and cover the curriculum much faster,” Hollenkamp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Math is particularly important on state tests, but Bulldog’s math teachers had trouble covering all the units this year. “The students have definitely learned to think critically for themselves and to problem-solve,” said Rosine Borello, a math teacher. When it came to testing, her students used their base knowledge to figure out things they’d never seen before, she said. That’s called transferring knowledge, or adapting it to a new situation, and it’s one of the skills employers say they are looking for in future hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, this is an expensive model and not one that’s likely to be doable throughout the district without a lot more state funding. As it stands now, Bulldog Tech is a magnet school, operating as a school-within-a-school on the larger \u003ca href=\"http://www.eesd.org/page.cfm?p=2497\">LeyVa Middle School\u003c/a> campus. More than half of LeyVa’s students qualify for free and reduced lunches, and Hollenkamp said Bulldog’s demographics mirror LeyVa’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech students eat lunch at LeyVa, take PE there and have access to extracurricular activities like sports and school dances, too. That has caused a little friction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a little jealousy, as far as why do they get all the money,” said Brian Conrad, a teacher at LeyVa, where teachers don’t get extra lesson planning time or iPads. Conrad and many of his colleagues understand the Bulldog Tech model needs more money to operate its model, but it raises equality questions. “Here we also need money at LeyVa. I mean, I get $1.85 per student in my budget,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really is mostly a money problem. Some LeyVa teachers may be disgruntled, but they also see how project-based learning might benefit their classrooms down the road.\u003cbr>\nThe district wants to keep students in the district by offering a model that rivals the many charters competing for students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulldog Tech has given 50 tours of their site this year, many of which were San Jose public schools interested in seeing how it’s working. Eastside Union High School District, where Bulldog Tech students would go after completing 8th grade, is even looking at opening several New Tech high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of educators out there hungry for this, because Common Core is pushing them, but also because it’s common sense,” Hollenkamp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.corestandards.org/\">Common Core\u003c/a> is a new set of educational standards California has adopted. It puts more emphasis on problem-solving and explaining the process behind answers. Along with the new standards will come a new state test, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.smarterbalanced.org/smarter-balanced-assessments/\">Smarter Balanced Assessments\u003c/a>, to measure those new skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very likely, as we’ve seen again and again, that the outcomes and achievement for these kids will not be captured by the existing tests,” said Brent Duckor, a professor of education at San Jose State University focusing on assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has a long history of education reform efforts, many of which have been undone by tests that don’t measure the “soft skills,” things like collaboration and creativity on which schools like Bulldog Tech are based. The Smarter Balanced Assessment might be no different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we are going to measure something it’s going to take time and it’s going to take resources and effort,” Duckor said. “And what we’ve seen is a lot less attention on measuring those skills in any rigorous or reliable way.” As it is, some education experts estimate that Smarter Balanced Assessments will cost 20 times as much per student as current state tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adaptability, communication and perseverance might not be measurable yet on state tests, but they are the skills employers say they’re looking for in future hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the radio story \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/bulldog-tech-explores-project\">here\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F95758435\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/98970/san-jose-proves-public-schools-can-be-innovative-too",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_248"
],
"tags": [
"news_18541",
"news_1631",
"news_98"
],
"featImg": "news_99044",
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_98972": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_98972",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98972",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1370549366000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "oaklands-american-indian-schools-take-fight-to-court",
"title": "Oakland's American Indian Schools Take Fight to Court",
"publishDate": 1370549366,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "Oakland’s American Indian Schools Take Fight to Court | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 6944,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>A charter school can’t do much without a charter, so the American Indian Model Schools are asking a judge to save theirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Unified School District yanked the schools’ charter on March 20, accusing the system of fiscal mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School managers say they addressed the concerns. The district says they ignored a year’s worth of requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group of three schools filed an \u003ca href=\"http://boedocdepot.ousd.k12.ca.us/AIMS_Charter_Schools_ACBOE_Appeal_Documents/Appeal%20Binder_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appeal\u003c/a> to the Alameda County Office of Education on April 18. The county has 90 days to respond. If it upholds the charter revocation, the schools can appeal to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While waiting for the result of its appeal, the school is seeking a temporary restraining order to keep the school district from shutting it down. That will allow it to begin its summer classes on schedule June 20 and plan a regular school year starting in fall, said the schools’ attorney, Greg Moser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Students and faculty testified on behalf of the school in a 2012 OUSD School Board meeting:\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/73lHh-rw3Bc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to provide assurance to parents and students that school will go on this summer,” Moser told KQED’s Rachel Dornhelm. “And a court order that keeps the status quo in place is really the only way for us to do that.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A school district spokesman told Dornhelm there is no plan in the works to take action against the school during the appeals process, and the district will comply with whatever the court decides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Bay City News:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo heard arguments on American Indian Model Schools’ bid for a restraining order at a hearing on Tuesday and is expected to issue a ruling at a second hearing this afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moyer said a temporary restraining order would assure students, parents and teachers that American Indian Model Schools will remain open until Grillo hears the merits of a lawsuit that the charter school filed against the Oakland Unified School District on May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Indian Model Schools was founded in 1996 as a charter middle school and later added an elementary school and a high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. News and World Report has ranked it as one of the top schools in California and the nation, but Oakland school district spokesman Troy Flint said a state audit last year found financial improprieties by the school’s founders and a separate school district audit found similar improprieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said the school board ordered American Indian Model Schools to bring in new management and improve its financial practices but the school failed to made adequate changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said, “Our preferred conclusion was to keep the schools open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said the district had “no choice” except to close the schools because it believes American Indian Schools engaged in “clear violations of the law” and misused funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a legal obligation to close them,” Flint said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": null,
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721105052,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 19,
"wordCount": 498
},
"headData": {
"title": "Oakland's American Indian Schools Take Fight to Court | KQED",
"description": "A charter school can’t do much without a charter, so the American Indian Model Schools are asking a judge to save theirs. The Oakland Unified School District yanked the schools’ charter on March 20, accusing the system of fiscal mismanagement. School managers say they addressed the concerns. The district says they ignored a year’s worth",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Oakland's American Indian Schools Take Fight to Court",
"datePublished": "2013-06-06T13:09:26-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-15T21:44:12-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"customPermalink": "oaklands_american_indian_schools/",
"path": "/news/98972/oaklands-american-indian-schools-take-fight-to-court",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A charter school can’t do much without a charter, so the American Indian Model Schools are asking a judge to save theirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Unified School District yanked the schools’ charter on March 20, accusing the system of fiscal mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School managers say they addressed the concerns. The district says they ignored a year’s worth of requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group of three schools filed an \u003ca href=\"http://boedocdepot.ousd.k12.ca.us/AIMS_Charter_Schools_ACBOE_Appeal_Documents/Appeal%20Binder_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appeal\u003c/a> to the Alameda County Office of Education on April 18. The county has 90 days to respond. If it upholds the charter revocation, the schools can appeal to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While waiting for the result of its appeal, the school is seeking a temporary restraining order to keep the school district from shutting it down. That will allow it to begin its summer classes on schedule June 20 and plan a regular school year starting in fall, said the schools’ attorney, Greg Moser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Students and faculty testified on behalf of the school in a 2012 OUSD School Board meeting:\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/73lHh-rw3Bc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to provide assurance to parents and students that school will go on this summer,” Moser told KQED’s Rachel Dornhelm. “And a court order that keeps the status quo in place is really the only way for us to do that.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A school district spokesman told Dornhelm there is no plan in the works to take action against the school during the appeals process, and the district will comply with whatever the court decides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Bay City News:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo heard arguments on American Indian Model Schools’ bid for a restraining order at a hearing on Tuesday and is expected to issue a ruling at a second hearing this afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moyer said a temporary restraining order would assure students, parents and teachers that American Indian Model Schools will remain open until Grillo hears the merits of a lawsuit that the charter school filed against the Oakland Unified School District on May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Indian Model Schools was founded in 1996 as a charter middle school and later added an elementary school and a high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. News and World Report has ranked it as one of the top schools in California and the nation, but Oakland school district spokesman Troy Flint said a state audit last year found financial improprieties by the school’s founders and a separate school district audit found similar improprieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said the school board ordered American Indian Model Schools to bring in new management and improve its financial practices but the school failed to made adequate changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flint said, “Our preferred conclusion was to keep the schools open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said the district had “no choice” except to close the schools because it believes American Indian Schools engaged in “clear violations of the law” and misused funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a legal obligation to close them,” Flint said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/98972/oaklands-american-indian-schools-take-fight-to-court",
"authors": [
"237"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_20013"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_98370": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_98370",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98370",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1370033112000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1370033112,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "News Pix: Nature Video at Oakland Museum; Community Colleges Add Summer Courses",
"title": "News Pix: Nature Video at Oakland Museum; Community Colleges Add Summer Courses",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98371\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531jailletters.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531jailletters\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nSanta Clara County Jail recently announced plans to limit the type of mail inmates receive in jail to the size of a postcard. Steeda McGruder, founder of Sisters That Been There, a support group for women who have been formerly incarcerated, holds up daily letters she receives from inmates. She calls these their lifelines. (Jean Melesaine / \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjbeez.org/\">San Jose Beez\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98372\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531rain.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531rain\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nRain early this week provided some much-needed moisture to Bay Area plants. Here, rain droplets linger on the leaves of a bay laurel. (Dan Brekke / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98373\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531aquarium.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531aquarium\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nAn immersive video wraps around a room in the Oakland Museum of California, giving visitors a feel for the swirling flora and fauna that live in Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, one of seven locations featured in the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/05/31/californias-unique-environment-in-the-spotlight-at-the-oakland-museum/\">new Gallery of California Natural Sciences\u003c/a>. (Michael Osborne / KQED)\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98374\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531memorialday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531memorialday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nAbout 200 people gathered at the USS San Francisco Memorial at Lands End on San Francisco's west side Sunday afternoon to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanbeachbulletin.com/2013/05/27/sailors-sacrifice-remembered-at-uss-san-francisco-memorial/?show=gallery\">remember the sailors and marines\u003c/a> who gave their lives aboard that ship. A color guard carried flags into the ceremony, honoring those who have served in the U.S. military. (Tom Prete / \u003ca href=\"http://oceanbeachbulletin.com/\">Ocean Beach Bulletin\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98375\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531summercourse.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531summercourse\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\">\u003cbr>\nAfter years of cutbacks at California's community colleges, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/31/getting-classes-at-californias-community-colleges-easier-this-summer/\">campuses are starting to restore some of the courses\u003c/a> slashed during the recession. Bekki Zarco is taking summer courses at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose after struggling to get classes she needs during the regular school year. (Charla Bear / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "98370 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=98370",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/31/news-pix-oakland-museum-highlights-nature-and-community-colleges-add-summer-courses/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 245,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 6
},
"modified": 1370035700,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Santa Clara County Jail recently announced plans to limit the type of mail inmates receive in jail to the size of a postcard. Steeda McGruder, founder of Sisters That Been There, a support group for women who have been formerly incarcerated, holds up daily letters she receives from inmates. She calls these their lifelines. (Jean",
"title": "News Pix: Nature Video at Oakland Museum; Community Colleges Add Summer Courses | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "News Pix: Nature Video at Oakland Museum; Community Colleges Add Summer Courses",
"datePublished": "2013-05-31T13:45:12-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-05-31T14:28:20-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "news-pix-oakland-museum-highlights-nature-and-community-colleges-add-summer-courses",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/05/31/news-pix/",
"path": "/news/98370/news-pix-oakland-museum-highlights-nature-and-community-colleges-add-summer-courses",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98371\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531jailletters.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531jailletters\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nSanta Clara County Jail recently announced plans to limit the type of mail inmates receive in jail to the size of a postcard. Steeda McGruder, founder of Sisters That Been There, a support group for women who have been formerly incarcerated, holds up daily letters she receives from inmates. She calls these their lifelines. (Jean Melesaine / \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjbeez.org/\">San Jose Beez\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98372\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531rain.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531rain\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nRain early this week provided some much-needed moisture to Bay Area plants. Here, rain droplets linger on the leaves of a bay laurel. (Dan Brekke / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98373\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531aquarium.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531aquarium\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nAn immersive video wraps around a room in the Oakland Museum of California, giving visitors a feel for the swirling flora and fauna that live in Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, one of seven locations featured in the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/05/31/californias-unique-environment-in-the-spotlight-at-the-oakland-museum/\">new Gallery of California Natural Sciences\u003c/a>. (Michael Osborne / KQED)\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98374\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531memorialday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531memorialday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nAbout 200 people gathered at the USS San Francisco Memorial at Lands End on San Francisco's west side Sunday afternoon to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanbeachbulletin.com/2013/05/27/sailors-sacrifice-remembered-at-uss-san-francisco-memorial/?show=gallery\">remember the sailors and marines\u003c/a> who gave their lives aboard that ship. A color guard carried flags into the ceremony, honoring those who have served in the U.S. military. (Tom Prete / \u003ca href=\"http://oceanbeachbulletin.com/\">Ocean Beach Bulletin\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98375\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/PhotoWeek130531summercourse.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130531summercourse\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\">\u003cbr>\nAfter years of cutbacks at California's community colleges, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/31/getting-classes-at-californias-community-colleges-easier-this-summer/\">campuses are starting to restore some of the courses\u003c/a> slashed during the recession. Bekki Zarco is taking summer courses at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose after struggling to get classes she needs during the regular school year. (Charla Bear / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/98370/news-pix-oakland-museum-highlights-nature-and-community-colleges-add-summer-courses",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_19906",
"news_6188"
],
"tags": [
"news_80",
"news_3094",
"news_38",
"news_18541"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_98343": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_98343",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98343",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1370016615000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1370016615,
"format": "aside",
"title": "Community College Summer Sessions Rebounding in California, Making Life Easier for Students",
"headTitle": "Community College Summer Sessions Rebounding in California, Making Life Easier for Students | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Charla Bear\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of cutbacks at the state’s community colleges, campuses are starting to \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201305310850/b\">restore\u003c/a> some of the courses slashed during the recession. That’s good news for students, who have struggled to graduate or even get in to college because of course bottlenecks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/31/getting-classes-at-californias-community-colleges-easier-this-summer/summer-course-photo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98349\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98349 alignleft\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/summer-course-photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Bekki Zarco is taking summer courses at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose after struggling to get classes she needs during the regular school year.(Charla Bear/KQED) \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>Recent reports show more than a half-million community college students have been shut out of classes over the past five years because of budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bekki Zarco enrolled at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose with a plan that could have been completed in two years when budgets were better: take classes full time, get her associates degree in English and then transfer to a state university. Yet she’s going on her fourth year here and says she has to take summer school to graduate by spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t, then I’ll be stuck taking five classes next semester and probably a lot more in the spring,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarco says she hasn’t been able to get the classes she needs during the regular school year because of budget cuts. She’s so desperate that she took part two of an English class last semester and crossed her fingers she’d be able to do part one this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Ho shares her pain. He says he was so frustrated with the struggle to get classes at DeAnza College in Cupertino, 20 miles away, that he transferred to Evergreen. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Time is money like everybody says, and I really want to move on to my career goals,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HELP FOR SOME, BUT NOT ALL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, though, Zarco and Ho are kind of lucky. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=1048\">report\u003c/a> the Public Policy Institute of California put out this spring shows that community colleges cut so many classes during the recession that 600,000 students weren’t able to take any at all. That’s especially true for recent high school graduates and older workers in need of retraining, according to Sarah Bohn, lead researcher of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summer classes took a particularly hard hit. At Evergreen, for example, the school slashed summer sections from nearly 200 in 2010 to 67 in 2012, says Vice President of Academic Affairs Keith Aytch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aytch says the decline is directly linked to state funding. Now that tax revenues are rolling in from the passage of Proposition 30 last fall, the school expects to have enough money to almost fully restore its summer offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The economy looks better for the state,” he says. “The governor is supporting community colleges, so hopefully we’ve turned the corner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A survey conducted by the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office found summer sessions all over the state are rebounding. At least a third of the state’s 112 schools are offering more courses this summer than last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Feist, spokesman for the chancellor’s office, says the trend is encouraging, but still not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not an indication that we are back to normal,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The influx of cash from Prop. 30 will accommodate only about 20,000 students, Feist says, less than 4 percent of those shut out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, while we are adding students back, you can see we have a long way to go to make up for the ground that we lost,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BRINGING STUDENTS BACK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Evergreen, math teacher Teck Ky says he plans to take extra students in his classes this summer to help as many as possible get back up to speed. Last year, the school cut half his courses, creating bottlenecks for dozens of students. Now, he’s back to a full load, plus one extra class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching summer courses is good for him, too. Instructors at some colleges get extra cash for summer sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, [my kids] have to stay home and I had to create all the activities for them,” he says. “They didn’t like that. So this year I said, ‘OK, we can send you guys to summer camps because of the extra sections I’m going to be teaching.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some concern that classes won’t fill up. Aytch that says after years of cuts, students might expect summer to be a bust. If they don’t sign up, it will be. Empty classes usually get canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you take away so many units, you lose the student,” Aytch says. “So you have to work harder to bring those students back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, students in nearby high schools, colleges and those already enrolled at Evergreen during the regular year are getting hit with a ton of email blasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Becky Zarco says it seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The classes that I signed up for are pretty much on wait list already, so I’m pretty stoked for that,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office projects that as long as the economy keeps improving, colleges will add courses this fall, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to Charla Bear’s story on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201305310850/b\">The California Report\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 879,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 31
},
"modified": 1685487608,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "by Charla Bear After years of cutbacks at the state’s community colleges, campuses are starting to restore some of the courses slashed during the recession. That’s good news for students, who have struggled to graduate or even get in to college because of course bottlenecks. Recent reports show more than a half-million community college students",
"title": "Community College Summer Sessions Rebounding in California, Making Life Easier for Students | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Community College Summer Sessions Rebounding in California, Making Life Easier for Students",
"datePublished": "2013-05-31T09:10:15-07:00",
"dateModified": "2023-05-30T16:00:08-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "community-college-summer-sessions-rebounding-in-california-making-life-easier-for-students",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/05/31/getting-classes-at-californias-community-colleges-easier-this-summer/",
"templateType": "standard",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"featuredImageType": "standard",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/news/98343/community-college-summer-sessions-rebounding-in-california-making-life-easier-for-students",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Charla Bear\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of cutbacks at the state’s community colleges, campuses are starting to \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201305310850/b\">restore\u003c/a> some of the courses slashed during the recession. That’s good news for students, who have struggled to graduate or even get in to college because of course bottlenecks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/31/getting-classes-at-californias-community-colleges-easier-this-summer/summer-course-photo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98349\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98349 alignleft\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/summer-course-photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Bekki Zarco is taking summer courses at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose after struggling to get classes she needs during the regular school year.(Charla Bear/KQED) \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>Recent reports show more than a half-million community college students have been shut out of classes over the past five years because of budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bekki Zarco enrolled at Evergreen Valley College in San Jose with a plan that could have been completed in two years when budgets were better: take classes full time, get her associates degree in English and then transfer to a state university. Yet she’s going on her fourth year here and says she has to take summer school to graduate by spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t, then I’ll be stuck taking five classes next semester and probably a lot more in the spring,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarco says she hasn’t been able to get the classes she needs during the regular school year because of budget cuts. She’s so desperate that she took part two of an English class last semester and crossed her fingers she’d be able to do part one this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Ho shares her pain. He says he was so frustrated with the struggle to get classes at DeAnza College in Cupertino, 20 miles away, that he transferred to Evergreen. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Time is money like everybody says, and I really want to move on to my career goals,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HELP FOR SOME, BUT NOT ALL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, though, Zarco and Ho are kind of lucky. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=1048\">report\u003c/a> the Public Policy Institute of California put out this spring shows that community colleges cut so many classes during the recession that 600,000 students weren’t able to take any at all. That’s especially true for recent high school graduates and older workers in need of retraining, according to Sarah Bohn, lead researcher of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summer classes took a particularly hard hit. At Evergreen, for example, the school slashed summer sections from nearly 200 in 2010 to 67 in 2012, says Vice President of Academic Affairs Keith Aytch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aytch says the decline is directly linked to state funding. Now that tax revenues are rolling in from the passage of Proposition 30 last fall, the school expects to have enough money to almost fully restore its summer offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The economy looks better for the state,” he says. “The governor is supporting community colleges, so hopefully we’ve turned the corner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A survey conducted by the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office found summer sessions all over the state are rebounding. At least a third of the state’s 112 schools are offering more courses this summer than last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Feist, spokesman for the chancellor’s office, says the trend is encouraging, but still not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not an indication that we are back to normal,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The influx of cash from Prop. 30 will accommodate only about 20,000 students, Feist says, less than 4 percent of those shut out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, while we are adding students back, you can see we have a long way to go to make up for the ground that we lost,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BRINGING STUDENTS BACK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Evergreen, math teacher Teck Ky says he plans to take extra students in his classes this summer to help as many as possible get back up to speed. Last year, the school cut half his courses, creating bottlenecks for dozens of students. Now, he’s back to a full load, plus one extra class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching summer courses is good for him, too. Instructors at some colleges get extra cash for summer sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, [my kids] have to stay home and I had to create all the activities for them,” he says. “They didn’t like that. So this year I said, ‘OK, we can send you guys to summer camps because of the extra sections I’m going to be teaching.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some concern that classes won’t fill up. Aytch that says after years of cuts, students might expect summer to be a bust. If they don’t sign up, it will be. Empty classes usually get canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you take away so many units, you lose the student,” Aytch says. “So you have to work harder to bring those students back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, students in nearby high schools, colleges and those already enrolled at Evergreen during the regular year are getting hit with a ton of email blasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Becky Zarco says it seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The classes that I signed up for are pretty much on wait list already, so I’m pretty stoked for that,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office projects that as long as the economy keeps improving, colleges will add courses this fall, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to Charla Bear’s story on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201305310850/b\">The California Report\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/98343/community-college-summer-sessions-rebounding-in-california-making-life-easier-for-students",
"authors": [
"236"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_70"
],
"featImg": "news_88432",
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_98217": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_98217",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98217",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1369830603000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1369830603,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "In California, Incarcerated Students Fall Through Gaps in Special Education Laws",
"title": "In California, Incarcerated Students Fall Through Gaps in Special Education Laws",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Joanna Lin, \u003c/em>Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TEHACHAPI, Calif. – School ended for Michael Garcia with a routine transfer from juvenile hall to adult county jail. There was no fanfare, diploma or cap and gown. He hadn’t graduated or dropped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/28/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/cir-logo-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98222\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-98222 alignleft\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/CIR-logo-300x72.png\" alt=\"CIR logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"72\">\u003c/a>He’d simply turned 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the next 19 months, he was in limbo, unable to receive the high school diploma that he’ll need for most jobs and to attend college. Despite being eligible for special education under state and federal laws – Garcia has a learning disability, an auditory processing disorder and a speech and language impairment – in the Los Angeles County Men’s Central Jail, he was a student that no one wanted to teach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and federal laws allow students with disabilities to receive special education services until age 22. But the laws are vague enough that deciding who should provide that education is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia has spent nearly five years in legal battles trying to hold someone accountable. This year, the California Supreme Court is expected to hear Garcia’s case to determine whether an incarcerated student’s local school district – the one in which his or her parents reside – is responsible for his or her special education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98224\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/28/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/incarcerated-students/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98224\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-98224\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/incarcerated-students.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Garcia (center in photograph), who was once a junior cadet in the Bell Police Department's junior explorer program, struggled to receive special education services as an inmate in the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail for 19 months. (Kelvin Kuo/ Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Garcia (center in photograph) struggled to receive special education services as an inmate in the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail. (Kelvin Kuo/ Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The case has implications for county inmates with disabilities and school districts across the state that could be required to send teachers into jails to instruct special education students. In L.A. County jails alone, attorneys for Garcia estimate, between 400 and 700 young adults are eligible for special education on any given day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s decision will come too late for Garcia, who is incarcerated at a state prison – a system beyond the scope of his petition. Still, said Garcia, who turns 23 in June, “it’s the least I can do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know other people are struggling to get education too but don’t have the courage to keep pushing,” he said. “I already went through that struggle. Why not keep going to help everyone else?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent interview in prison, Garcia recited the Lord’s Prayer quickly, unblinking, through the thick glass of a visiting booth. The words weren’t always this easy for him to recall. Garcia grew up with his mother, Yamileth Fuentes, and four siblings in Bell, a small city in an industrial corridor southeast of downtown Los Angeles.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After long hours of driving a county Metro bus, Fuentes would return home and teach Garcia angel prayers, first in Spanish and then in English, by having him repeat after her, line by line. Even after a month of saying the same prayers every night, Garcia would struggle to recite them on his own, Fuentes said. And because Garcia glossed over R’s and L’s, his words were garbled and difficult to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In second grade, Garcia was found to have a learning disability caused by an auditory processing disorder and a speech and language impairment. He was assigned weekly speech therapy and placed in a special education class. Garcia said he hated the class for separating him from his peers and because it made him feel stupid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in sixth grade, when he realized he had been mistakenly placed in a general education course, Garcia said nothing. He relished the chance to prove he was smart, that he did not need special education after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a conflict I had with myself because I knew I was smart enough,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He failed the class. With an F on his report card, Garcia was dropped from the Bell Police Department’s junior explorer program, in which he had been a proud junior cadet who hoped to someday be a police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia said he got involved with the wrong crowd shortly after. By the time he finished middle school, he was a member of the Barrio Mojados gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One evening in January 2006, Garcia was acting as a lookout as his friends tagged a corner store wall in South Los Angeles when two men from a rival gang came up to them and started shooting. Garcia said he ran toward them, shooting back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then took cover behind a car in the driveway of a nearby house. The man and woman who lived there told Garcia to get out and tried to push him off their property. As the couple tussled with Garcia near the front yard, another teenage boy approached, pulling a gun from his waistband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple testified that Garcia told the other boy, a fellow gang member, to shoot the man – a claim Garcia denies. Still, the other boy fired, striking the man’s pants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia was sentenced to 12 years in state prison for one count of attempted murder and two counts of vandalism. With time served, he’ll be released in 2016, when he’s 26 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia was a high school freshman when he was sent to Barry J. Nidorf Juvenile Hall in Sylmar to await trial. The Los Angeles County Office of Education ran the special day class he attended and provided him each week with 45 minutes of speech therapy and 30 minutes of counseling, to help him manage frustrations he felt because of his learning disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was still a kid,” he said. “I was going to the classroom, hanging out, not doing my work, fighting. I got older and I was like, what am I doing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks after he turned 18, he was transferred to an L.A. County jail, and his special education services vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California law, county offices of education serve students in juvenile halls. For all other students, state law generally holds the school district where a parent resides responsible for special education. The district remains responsible for the student, who may receive special education services until age 22, as long as his or her parent lives within district boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge in 2009 found that the law extends to students incarcerated in county jails and ordered the Los Angeles Unified School District to provide special education services to Garcia, which the district did while also appealing the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A district court judge affirmed the decision, and L.A. Unified’s second appeal is now awaiting a hearing before the California Supreme Court. While the case is pending, a related class-action lawsuit – filed by Garcia and 10 other inmates against the district, state, county office of education and Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, among others – is on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L.A. Unified is “meeting legal requirements” to provide special education to inmates whose parents resided in district boundaries when the inmate turned 18, a district spokeswoman said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district currently provides special education services to one of L.A. County’s 18,520 inmates, said Sheriff’s Department spokesman Steve Whitmore. At most, he said, the county has had no more than five inmates receiving special education, all from L.A. Unified, at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court documents, L.A. Unified said that because there’s no law specifically assigning school districts to provide special education to inmates, the state Department of Education is responsible. The state, on the other hand, said it provides special education services only if it finds local agencies are “unwilling or unable to do so” – a circumstance that it said was not the case for students in Los Angeles County jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is “shirking their responsibility,” said Paula Pearlman, executive director of the Disability Rights Legal Center and an attorney for Garcia. When the local district and county education offices fail, the state is the “district of last resort,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Garcia’s transfer from county jail to state prison in September 2010, the special education services he received under court order from L.A. Unified have stopped. He’s currently housed in the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Tuesday, Garcia attends a three-hour class in the prison to help him pass the General Educational Development test, which inmates can take once a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practice exams have been challenging, he said, because he needs more time to comprehend each question than the test allows. The algebra in the test is difficult, too, especially because he can’t study with a calculator in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to take the test as soon as he can receive additional time – an accommodation called for in his individualized education program, a legal document that outlines a special education student’s goals and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Garcia’s case before the California Supreme Court is limited to L.A. Unified, Pearlman ultimately wants the state to provide oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there was a system in place, it’s more likely these kids would get services … other than piecemeal, each district trying to figure out who’s there,” she said. “We don’t believe it should end based on your location.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "98217 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=98217",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/29/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1580,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 38
},
"modified": 1369849194,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "by Joanna Lin, Center for Investigative Reporting TEHACHAPI, Calif. – School ended for Michael Garcia with a routine transfer from juvenile hall to adult county jail. There was no fanfare, diploma or cap and gown. He hadn’t graduated or dropped out. He’d simply turned 18. For the next 19 months, he was in limbo, unable",
"title": "In California, Incarcerated Students Fall Through Gaps in Special Education Laws | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "In California, Incarcerated Students Fall Through Gaps in Special Education Laws",
"datePublished": "2013-05-29T05:30:03-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-05-29T10:39:54-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/05/28/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/",
"path": "/news/98217/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Joanna Lin, \u003c/em>Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TEHACHAPI, Calif. – School ended for Michael Garcia with a routine transfer from juvenile hall to adult county jail. There was no fanfare, diploma or cap and gown. He hadn’t graduated or dropped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/28/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/cir-logo-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98222\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-98222 alignleft\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/CIR-logo-300x72.png\" alt=\"CIR logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"72\">\u003c/a>He’d simply turned 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the next 19 months, he was in limbo, unable to receive the high school diploma that he’ll need for most jobs and to attend college. Despite being eligible for special education under state and federal laws – Garcia has a learning disability, an auditory processing disorder and a speech and language impairment – in the Los Angeles County Men’s Central Jail, he was a student that no one wanted to teach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and federal laws allow students with disabilities to receive special education services until age 22. But the laws are vague enough that deciding who should provide that education is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia has spent nearly five years in legal battles trying to hold someone accountable. This year, the California Supreme Court is expected to hear Garcia’s case to determine whether an incarcerated student’s local school district – the one in which his or her parents reside – is responsible for his or her special education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98224\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/28/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws/incarcerated-students/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-98224\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-98224\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/incarcerated-students.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Garcia (center in photograph), who was once a junior cadet in the Bell Police Department's junior explorer program, struggled to receive special education services as an inmate in the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail for 19 months. (Kelvin Kuo/ Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Garcia (center in photograph) struggled to receive special education services as an inmate in the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail. (Kelvin Kuo/ Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The case has implications for county inmates with disabilities and school districts across the state that could be required to send teachers into jails to instruct special education students. In L.A. County jails alone, attorneys for Garcia estimate, between 400 and 700 young adults are eligible for special education on any given day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s decision will come too late for Garcia, who is incarcerated at a state prison – a system beyond the scope of his petition. Still, said Garcia, who turns 23 in June, “it’s the least I can do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know other people are struggling to get education too but don’t have the courage to keep pushing,” he said. “I already went through that struggle. Why not keep going to help everyone else?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent interview in prison, Garcia recited the Lord’s Prayer quickly, unblinking, through the thick glass of a visiting booth. The words weren’t always this easy for him to recall. Garcia grew up with his mother, Yamileth Fuentes, and four siblings in Bell, a small city in an industrial corridor southeast of downtown Los Angeles.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After long hours of driving a county Metro bus, Fuentes would return home and teach Garcia angel prayers, first in Spanish and then in English, by having him repeat after her, line by line. Even after a month of saying the same prayers every night, Garcia would struggle to recite them on his own, Fuentes said. And because Garcia glossed over R’s and L’s, his words were garbled and difficult to understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In second grade, Garcia was found to have a learning disability caused by an auditory processing disorder and a speech and language impairment. He was assigned weekly speech therapy and placed in a special education class. Garcia said he hated the class for separating him from his peers and because it made him feel stupid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in sixth grade, when he realized he had been mistakenly placed in a general education course, Garcia said nothing. He relished the chance to prove he was smart, that he did not need special education after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a conflict I had with myself because I knew I was smart enough,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He failed the class. With an F on his report card, Garcia was dropped from the Bell Police Department’s junior explorer program, in which he had been a proud junior cadet who hoped to someday be a police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia said he got involved with the wrong crowd shortly after. By the time he finished middle school, he was a member of the Barrio Mojados gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One evening in January 2006, Garcia was acting as a lookout as his friends tagged a corner store wall in South Los Angeles when two men from a rival gang came up to them and started shooting. Garcia said he ran toward them, shooting back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then took cover behind a car in the driveway of a nearby house. The man and woman who lived there told Garcia to get out and tried to push him off their property. As the couple tussled with Garcia near the front yard, another teenage boy approached, pulling a gun from his waistband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple testified that Garcia told the other boy, a fellow gang member, to shoot the man – a claim Garcia denies. Still, the other boy fired, striking the man’s pants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia was sentenced to 12 years in state prison for one count of attempted murder and two counts of vandalism. With time served, he’ll be released in 2016, when he’s 26 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia was a high school freshman when he was sent to Barry J. Nidorf Juvenile Hall in Sylmar to await trial. The Los Angeles County Office of Education ran the special day class he attended and provided him each week with 45 minutes of speech therapy and 30 minutes of counseling, to help him manage frustrations he felt because of his learning disability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was still a kid,” he said. “I was going to the classroom, hanging out, not doing my work, fighting. I got older and I was like, what am I doing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks after he turned 18, he was transferred to an L.A. County jail, and his special education services vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California law, county offices of education serve students in juvenile halls. For all other students, state law generally holds the school district where a parent resides responsible for special education. The district remains responsible for the student, who may receive special education services until age 22, as long as his or her parent lives within district boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge in 2009 found that the law extends to students incarcerated in county jails and ordered the Los Angeles Unified School District to provide special education services to Garcia, which the district did while also appealing the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A district court judge affirmed the decision, and L.A. Unified’s second appeal is now awaiting a hearing before the California Supreme Court. While the case is pending, a related class-action lawsuit – filed by Garcia and 10 other inmates against the district, state, county office of education and Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, among others – is on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L.A. Unified is “meeting legal requirements” to provide special education to inmates whose parents resided in district boundaries when the inmate turned 18, a district spokeswoman said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district currently provides special education services to one of L.A. County’s 18,520 inmates, said Sheriff’s Department spokesman Steve Whitmore. At most, he said, the county has had no more than five inmates receiving special education, all from L.A. Unified, at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court documents, L.A. Unified said that because there’s no law specifically assigning school districts to provide special education to inmates, the state Department of Education is responsible. The state, on the other hand, said it provides special education services only if it finds local agencies are “unwilling or unable to do so” – a circumstance that it said was not the case for students in Los Angeles County jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is “shirking their responsibility,” said Paula Pearlman, executive director of the Disability Rights Legal Center and an attorney for Garcia. When the local district and county education offices fail, the state is the “district of last resort,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Garcia’s transfer from county jail to state prison in September 2010, the special education services he received under court order from L.A. Unified have stopped. He’s currently housed in the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Tuesday, Garcia attends a three-hour class in the prison to help him pass the General Educational Development test, which inmates can take once a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practice exams have been challenging, he said, because he needs more time to comprehend each question than the test allows. The algebra in the test is difficult, too, especially because he can’t study with a calculator in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to take the test as soon as he can receive additional time – an accommodation called for in his individualized education program, a legal document that outlines a special education student’s goals and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Garcia’s case before the California Supreme Court is limited to L.A. Unified, Pearlman ultimately wants the state to provide oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there was a system in place, it’s more likely these kids would get services … other than piecemeal, each district trying to figure out who’s there,” she said. “We don’t believe it should end based on your location.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/98217/in-california-incarcerated-students-fall-through-gaps-in-special-education-laws",
"authors": [
"236"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_6188",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_1471",
"news_4449"
],
"featImg": "news_98224",
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_97415": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_97415",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "97415",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1368742096000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1368742096,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "California Lacks Means to Evaluate Teachers",
"title": "California Lacks Means to Evaluate Teachers",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jackie Mader, \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon at California State University, Northridge, Nancy Prosenjak was attempting to quiet the graduate students spread out across conference tables in the back of her classroom. She was still missing nearly a third of the class, but she was eager to debrief with her students about their first day of student teaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97422\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/16/97415/teacher-1-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97422\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97422\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/teacher-11-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy Prosenjak, a professor at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Prosenjak, a professor at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You’re still smiling, this is good!” she told her students as the chatter died down. A few stragglers trickled in, wearily making their way to their seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 17 students had spent the morning in classrooms across North Los Angeles and would devote the rest of the afternoon to discussing their experiences in Prosenjak’s supervised fieldwork course, a class dedicated to student teaching. The class is a requirement in the university’s post-baccalaureate teacher preparation program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who taught for one hour?” Prosenjak asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the students raised their hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who was in charge for more than an hour?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five hands remained.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How did that feel?” Prosenjak asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It went quickly,” responded one student. “I liked it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the semester, the students will gradually take over more responsibilities in local classrooms, many of which are in low-performing schools in high-poverty districts. Then, after a year of coursework, including an average of nearly 500 hours of practice in schools, most can seek out jobs running their own classrooms by this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A high-quality teacher can make all the difference to a student who is struggling, according to a growing body of research that has found teachers are the largest in-school factor affecting student achievement. And there’s an emerging consensus that how teacher candidates are chosen and trained can make all the difference in developing teachers with the knowledge and skills to propel their students ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after students leave schools of education, and after years of reforms, the institutions often have no way of ascertaining if their programs produced strong teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">More on this topic:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/california-test-aspiring-teachers-serving-model-national-exam-4527\">California's teacher test is a national model\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/programs-offering-alternative-routes-teaching-careers-grow-4528\">Routes to a teaching credential proliferate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In 1998, when \u003ca href=\"http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/states/\">20 percent of the California’s fourth-graders\u003c/a> tested at or above proficient in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, lawmakers in California passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/sen/sb_2001-2050/sb_2042_bill_19980918_chaptered.html\">ambitious legislation\u003c/a> meant to strengthen teacher preparation programs. The legislation allowed for multiple routes to the classroom and introduced uniform design standards for those programs. It also created new tests to ensure aspiring teachers were ready for the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools of education adopted the reforms and adapted their programs beginning in 2002. In California, there are various routes to becoming a teacher, all of which require attaining a bachelor’s degree, passing several competency exams and spending time in a classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet about 10 years after the reforms, there is little more than anecdotal evidence – and no hard data – to show whether teachers graduating from these programs are better than those who graduated before the reforms. Student test scores, which are increasingly used to assess teacher performance, have shown little improvement. By 2011, the number of California students proficient on the national reading exam had increased 5 percentage points, to 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The need for quality teachers is especially urgent in California, where experts anticipate that thousands of teachers \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-faces-teacher-shortage-more-retire-fewer-enter-profession-15172\">will retire in the next few years\u003c/a> even as fewer people are attracted to the profession. (Between 2006 and 2011, enrollment in the state’s teacher training programs fell by 33 percent, most likely due to lack of job certainty, educators say.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The retirement figures – combined with a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/k-12/california-thousands-teachers-missing-needed-credentials-18814\">large number of teachers currently teaching in subjects for which they are not certified\u003c/a> and an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/pd/bt/ts/\">shortage of teachers\u003c/a> in areas like math, science and special education – have researchers estimating that California could lack nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/teacherquality/documents/possible_dream_exec.pdf\">33,000 teachers by 2015\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The declining number of students studying to become teachers has forced programs to try new recruiting tactics, including expanding to online programs that can draw students from rural areas or distant parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More new teachers also are earning their degree through district-run programs where education students start teaching in classrooms almost right away and take classes at a local university in the evening. But for aspiring teachers in California, enrolling in a traditional teacher preparation program through a private or public university is still the most popular route to the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At CSU Northridge, Michael Spagna, dean of the college of education, says the school of education underwent extensive changes after the reforms were passed in 1998. He says it was a “seismic shift” for California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many say the biggest change to teacher preparation was the introduction of a mandatory performance assessment, a multipart exam meant to assess how prepared teachers are for the classroom. The exam is required for certification and is taken at the end of the program or at certain points during the program, depending on the version of the test the training program uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools of education created classes solely focused on preparing students to pass the exam, which centers on the “teaching event” where teacher candidates videotape a lesson and analyze it in a series of lengthy essays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In education classrooms across California, the mention of the performance assessment elicits groans. “They think it’s this giant, big thing that they’re writing,” said Prosenjak of CSU Northridge. “Actually, it’s what teachers do every day,” she added. “But they just don’t write down 50 pages about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs also were asked to make uncomfortable changes. After the passage of legislation in 1970, students could no longer become teachers after only completing an undergraduate program. Schools of education had to shrink what had been multiple-year courses of undergraduate study into a yearlong post-baccalaureate offering. And while aspiring teachers still could begin taking education courses in their undergraduate years, they now had to stay for a fifth year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the 1998 reforms were passed, schools suddenly had to fit even more required coursework, such as health and technology education, into the year. The reforms brought a new emphasis on teaching English-language learners, which meant programs had to infuse strategies to reach these students throughout their courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were struggling,” said David Kretschmer, professor and chairman of the Department of Elementary Education at CSU Northridge. “It was a matter of squeezing other things out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school discarded courses focusing on generic methods of teaching, instead offering methods courses specific to subject areas. Kretschmer said many courses improved, and the emphasis on English learners has \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/k-12/english-learners-still-far-behind-using-immersion-methods-13161\">mostly been seen as a success\u003c/a>. But other courses didn’t drill down as deeply as they once did. “That was just an untenable position because we couldn’t do what we needed to do,” he said.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97419\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/16/97415/teacher-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97419\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97419 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/teacher-2-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Graduate students in the teacher preparation program at California State University, Northridge (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report) \" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graduate students in the teacher preparation program at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As schools of education tinkered with their courses and focused on preparing teachers for the new test, experts began to realize that there was no accountability system to make sure the reforms were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Sharon E. Russell, a professor at California State University, Dominguez Hills, \u003ca href=\"http://www1.chapman.edu/ITE/08russell.pdf\">published one\u003c/a> of several reports that highlighted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/commission/agendas/2004-06/june-2004-7A.pdf\">difficulties in tracking the impact of the teacher preparation reforms\u003c/a> and argued for creating a system to connect teacher performance with student achievement as a way to see if they were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at teacher preparation programs say they are eager for guidance, and they point to flaws in the state’s current \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/reports/coa_2011_12_annual_report.pdf\">accountability system\u003c/a> for teaching programs, which looks at factors like admissions requirements and class offerings before approving programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Gainsburg, associate professor at CSU Northridge, was part of a research team that in 2009 attempted to study the classroom performance of recent graduates. The team found that it was hard to disaggregate the teacher preparation program’s impact from other factors, like a teacher’s own philosophies about teaching or professional development he or she received while teaching at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we don’t know a lot about what happens to our graduates when they go out,” Gainsburg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other researchers from CSU Northridge have attempted to study the performance of their teachers after graduation by using student test scores from the classrooms of recent graduates, however. In 2007, David Wright, the director of the California State University system’s Center for Teacher Quality analyzed how graduates from CSU Northridge \u003ca href=\"http://www.csun.edu/tne/whites/TNE_D6.pdf\">compared with those from other teacher preparation programs\u003c/a> in the state by looking at student achievement data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright reported that in reading, graduates from other programs tended to slightly outperform CSU Northridge graduates. But another study found that teachers trained by California State University programs appeared to be more effective at teaching math to English language learners than teachers trained elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Teacher Quality has produced annual reports since 2010 that compare student test scores of teachers within various California State University campuses against those from other programs. But the center cautions that test scores must be supplemented with other data because California’s tests don’t completely measure all aspects of what a student has learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Debating the use of student data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spagna argues that student test score data is the key to helping teacher programs – and the state – figure out whether they are succeeding. “No institution of higher education, no teacher preparation program, is ultimately going to be able to tell how successful they were without pupil learning (data),” the CSU Northridge college of education dean said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that while the college sends out surveys to graduates and employers, Spagna says it does not receive information from local school districts about how effective graduates are in their classrooms. “The right side of the equation is still missing,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the surveys, programs can also look at the results of the performance assessments, which candidates take before receiving their credential. Teacher educators mostly praise the test because they say it helps them develop thoughtful teachers, but some question the rigor and credibility of the tests, which can be taken twice in California and which are scored by the institutions training the candidates. One of the performance assessments, taken by about 30 percent of all teacher candidates in the state, has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/commission/agendas/2012-04/2012-04-6B.pdf\">94 percent pass rate for first-time takers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some say success on that exam does not guarantee a teacher will be strong. “It’s problematic,” said Gainsburg. “To imagine that this test given at (this) time … in their teaching career should correlate to what their kids are doing five years later, it’s so indirect,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is not alone in grappling with how best to improve the development of new teachers. Elsewhere, education schools are under fire and also dealing with new competition, as online programs and alternative pathways vie for a shrinking population of people interested in becoming teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Arthur Levine, the former president of Teachers College, Columbia University, published a lengthy \u003ca href=\"http://www.edschools.org/pdf/Educating_Teachers_Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> on the state of teacher education, calling it a “troubled field” and criticizing schools of education for having low admission and graduation standards, and “wide disparities in institutional quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national debate has raged for the past few years about whether student test scores can provide a reliable and fair measure of teacher performance. Using those scores to examine a teacher’s academic training is also complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, experts say it is difficult to tie a teacher’s performance directly back to the school they attended, in part, because another aspect of the 1998 reforms required teachers to receive additional training on the job. “There are a lot of factors that go into a teacher’s performance in the classroom, and certainly some of those do happen after teachers leave the preparation program,” said Sarah Almy, director of teacher quality at the Education Trust, a Washington D.C.-based advocacy group that pushes for more accountability in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wyckoff, director of the Center on Education Policy and Workforce Competitiveness at the University of Virginia, agrees that it can be complex. But he says that some researchers have found that it is helpful to compare the success of teachers from different programs. “The information we’re getting from this is better than nothing, which is sort of what we’ve had before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states have increasingly embraced the use of student test scores for measuring teacher programs. Louisiana has used \u003ca href=\"http://www.regentsfiles.org/assets/docs/TeacherPreparation/RegentsRecsept11FINAL.pdf\">student test score data\u003c/a> since 2006 to determine which teacher training programs are most effective. While some say it has raised accountability for schools of education, some education schools have pointed to flaws and called the systems unfair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government has also tried to regulate quality in teacher training. In 1998, the same year California passed its reforms, Congress passed a new version of the federal Higher Education Act that required states to identify, report and help low-performing teacher preparation programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like California’s law, the impact of the requirements still isn’t clear more than a decade later. Each state can determine its own criteria for evaluating programs, and in the past decade, \u003ca href=\"https://title2.ed.gov/TitleIIReport10_508.pdf\">25 states\u003c/a> have identified a program as “at-risk” or “low-performing.” And among the 42 states and the District of Columbia that provided a detailed description of their criteria to the federal government, 17 states and the district used a single criterion to evaluate teacher preparation programs, such as the program’s completion rate or its pass rate on state certification assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recruiting the best and brightest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 12:15 on a recent Tuesday afternoon, Lynne Goldfarb began the last day of the semester for her master’s level humanities class in the University of Southern California’s education program. This was not a typical USC classroom; Goldfarb’s class is held weekly online, with two students logging on from Los Angeles and Phoenix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today we’re going to look at how the two of you, in your own individual ways, in your own individual classes, have applied what you’ve learned in this class,” Goldfarb said, looking into her laptop’s camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a few quick clicks, Goldfarb made of one her students the host of the online classroom, which would allow the student to share what was on her computer desktop with the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is sort of a game changer,” Goldfarb said, referring to the platform that USC uses for its online program, which allows students to see each other, share their computer screens and chat live during class. She says that one of the benefits of the online program is the ability for students from across the country to share experiences and strategies with each other. “It’s a cross- pollination of sorts,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online class is the product of USC’s evolving college of education, and a distant byproduct of the 1998 reforms. With fewer students enrolling in schools of education, an increasing number of traditional programs have started online components to draw in students who may find distance learning more convenient. The programs with the biggest enrollment numbers in California are now institutions with extensive online offerings, according to federal data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Karen Gallagher, dean of USC’s Rossier School of Education, says that although the online program has high enrollment rates, there’s no data to show if the teachers trained online are better – or worse – than those trained in brick-and-mortar classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both education schools and would-be reformers of teacher training have embraced the idea of reaching out to a new population of potential teachers, because critics of teacher preparation programs say their biggest problem may be the kinds of people they recruit to become teachers in the first place. For years, colleges of education have battled reputations of attracting students with low test scores and grade-point averages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/cbs2011_total_group_report.pdf\">2011 College Board report\u003c/a>, SAT takers planning to major in education scored an average of 480 in reading – below most disciplines, including law, engineering and psychology. And among teacher preparation programs, admissions requirements vary greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California requires a minimum score on the entrance exam students must take before they enroll in any teacher preparation program, but it is low. The cut score on the California Basic Educational Skills Test is 123 out of a top score of 240, or 51 percent – a percentage that would be considered a failing grade in most classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test is split into three sections, which can be retaken as many times as needed, and scores from individual sections can be cobbled together to make a passing score. “If you are an intelligent ninth-grader, you can probably complete it with very little problem,” said Kretschmer, the CSU Northridge professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while some schools have chosen to raise the cut scores or GPA required for admission, not everyone agrees that tougher admission requirements will result in a better teacher. “People say that’s a no brainer; you’re going to get better teachers if you increase the GPA,” said Spagna, a dean at CSU Northridge. “I would say that’s not a no brainer.” Spagna said some traits, such as having a cultural connection with students, may also have a positive effect on a person’s ability to be a good teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At CSU Northridge, students say the many requirements needed to graduate, and the packed programs that often require long days of student teaching followed by evening classes, have served them well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Trujillo quit his job in entertainment to enter the program and says the program takes dedication and self-discipline – and that he is more confident about his job prospects than if he had chosen a newer, alternative program. “If you’re in competition and you have a degree from Northridge’s teaching credential program versus someone with an online degree, I think they’re going to assume you have a better-hands on experience,” he said. “It will be more respectable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Prosenjak’s class is filled with others like him, students who were attracted to the program because they said it has a strong reputation among area principals. For these future teachers, it was all the data they needed to judge whether the program was working or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, nonpartisan education-news outlet affiliated with Teachers College, Columbia University.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "97415 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=97415",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/16/california-lacks-means-to-evaluate-teachers/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 3211,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 67
},
"modified": 1368743682,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "by Jackie Mader, The Hechinger Report On a recent afternoon at California State University, Northridge, Nancy Prosenjak was attempting to quiet the graduate students spread out across conference tables in the back of her classroom. She was still missing nearly a third of the class, but she was eager to debrief with her students about",
"title": "California Lacks Means to Evaluate Teachers | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "California Lacks Means to Evaluate Teachers",
"datePublished": "2013-05-16T15:08:16-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-05-16T15:34:42-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "california-lacks-means-to-evaluate-teachers",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/05/16/97415/",
"path": "/news/97415/california-lacks-means-to-evaluate-teachers",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jackie Mader, \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon at California State University, Northridge, Nancy Prosenjak was attempting to quiet the graduate students spread out across conference tables in the back of her classroom. She was still missing nearly a third of the class, but she was eager to debrief with her students about their first day of student teaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97422\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/16/97415/teacher-1-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97422\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97422\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/teacher-11-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy Prosenjak, a professor at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Prosenjak, a professor at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You’re still smiling, this is good!” she told her students as the chatter died down. A few stragglers trickled in, wearily making their way to their seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 17 students had spent the morning in classrooms across North Los Angeles and would devote the rest of the afternoon to discussing their experiences in Prosenjak’s supervised fieldwork course, a class dedicated to student teaching. The class is a requirement in the university’s post-baccalaureate teacher preparation program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who taught for one hour?” Prosenjak asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the students raised their hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who was in charge for more than an hour?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five hands remained.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How did that feel?” Prosenjak asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It went quickly,” responded one student. “I liked it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the semester, the students will gradually take over more responsibilities in local classrooms, many of which are in low-performing schools in high-poverty districts. Then, after a year of coursework, including an average of nearly 500 hours of practice in schools, most can seek out jobs running their own classrooms by this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A high-quality teacher can make all the difference to a student who is struggling, according to a growing body of research that has found teachers are the largest in-school factor affecting student achievement. And there’s an emerging consensus that how teacher candidates are chosen and trained can make all the difference in developing teachers with the knowledge and skills to propel their students ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after students leave schools of education, and after years of reforms, the institutions often have no way of ascertaining if their programs produced strong teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">More on this topic:\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/california-test-aspiring-teachers-serving-model-national-exam-4527\">California's teacher test is a national model\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/programs-offering-alternative-routes-teaching-careers-grow-4528\">Routes to a teaching credential proliferate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In 1998, when \u003ca href=\"http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/states/\">20 percent of the California’s fourth-graders\u003c/a> tested at or above proficient in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, lawmakers in California passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/97-98/bill/sen/sb_2001-2050/sb_2042_bill_19980918_chaptered.html\">ambitious legislation\u003c/a> meant to strengthen teacher preparation programs. The legislation allowed for multiple routes to the classroom and introduced uniform design standards for those programs. It also created new tests to ensure aspiring teachers were ready for the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools of education adopted the reforms and adapted their programs beginning in 2002. In California, there are various routes to becoming a teacher, all of which require attaining a bachelor’s degree, passing several competency exams and spending time in a classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet about 10 years after the reforms, there is little more than anecdotal evidence – and no hard data – to show whether teachers graduating from these programs are better than those who graduated before the reforms. Student test scores, which are increasingly used to assess teacher performance, have shown little improvement. By 2011, the number of California students proficient on the national reading exam had increased 5 percentage points, to 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The need for quality teachers is especially urgent in California, where experts anticipate that thousands of teachers \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-faces-teacher-shortage-more-retire-fewer-enter-profession-15172\">will retire in the next few years\u003c/a> even as fewer people are attracted to the profession. (Between 2006 and 2011, enrollment in the state’s teacher training programs fell by 33 percent, most likely due to lack of job certainty, educators say.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The retirement figures – combined with a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/k-12/california-thousands-teachers-missing-needed-credentials-18814\">large number of teachers currently teaching in subjects for which they are not certified\u003c/a> and an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/pd/bt/ts/\">shortage of teachers\u003c/a> in areas like math, science and special education – have researchers estimating that California could lack nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/teacherquality/documents/possible_dream_exec.pdf\">33,000 teachers by 2015\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The declining number of students studying to become teachers has forced programs to try new recruiting tactics, including expanding to online programs that can draw students from rural areas or distant parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More new teachers also are earning their degree through district-run programs where education students start teaching in classrooms almost right away and take classes at a local university in the evening. But for aspiring teachers in California, enrolling in a traditional teacher preparation program through a private or public university is still the most popular route to the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At CSU Northridge, Michael Spagna, dean of the college of education, says the school of education underwent extensive changes after the reforms were passed in 1998. He says it was a “seismic shift” for California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many say the biggest change to teacher preparation was the introduction of a mandatory performance assessment, a multipart exam meant to assess how prepared teachers are for the classroom. The exam is required for certification and is taken at the end of the program or at certain points during the program, depending on the version of the test the training program uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools of education created classes solely focused on preparing students to pass the exam, which centers on the “teaching event” where teacher candidates videotape a lesson and analyze it in a series of lengthy essays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In education classrooms across California, the mention of the performance assessment elicits groans. “They think it’s this giant, big thing that they’re writing,” said Prosenjak of CSU Northridge. “Actually, it’s what teachers do every day,” she added. “But they just don’t write down 50 pages about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs also were asked to make uncomfortable changes. After the passage of legislation in 1970, students could no longer become teachers after only completing an undergraduate program. Schools of education had to shrink what had been multiple-year courses of undergraduate study into a yearlong post-baccalaureate offering. And while aspiring teachers still could begin taking education courses in their undergraduate years, they now had to stay for a fifth year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the 1998 reforms were passed, schools suddenly had to fit even more required coursework, such as health and technology education, into the year. The reforms brought a new emphasis on teaching English-language learners, which meant programs had to infuse strategies to reach these students throughout their courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were struggling,” said David Kretschmer, professor and chairman of the Department of Elementary Education at CSU Northridge. “It was a matter of squeezing other things out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school discarded courses focusing on generic methods of teaching, instead offering methods courses specific to subject areas. Kretschmer said many courses improved, and the emphasis on English learners has \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/k-12/english-learners-still-far-behind-using-immersion-methods-13161\">mostly been seen as a success\u003c/a>. But other courses didn’t drill down as deeply as they once did. “That was just an untenable position because we couldn’t do what we needed to do,” he said.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97419\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/16/97415/teacher-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97419\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97419 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/teacher-2-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Graduate students in the teacher preparation program at California State University, Northridge (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report) \" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graduate students in the teacher preparation program at California State University, Northridge. (Jackie Mader / The Hechinger Report)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As schools of education tinkered with their courses and focused on preparing teachers for the new test, experts began to realize that there was no accountability system to make sure the reforms were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Sharon E. Russell, a professor at California State University, Dominguez Hills, \u003ca href=\"http://www1.chapman.edu/ITE/08russell.pdf\">published one\u003c/a> of several reports that highlighted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/commission/agendas/2004-06/june-2004-7A.pdf\">difficulties in tracking the impact of the teacher preparation reforms\u003c/a> and argued for creating a system to connect teacher performance with student achievement as a way to see if they were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at teacher preparation programs say they are eager for guidance, and they point to flaws in the state’s current \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/reports/coa_2011_12_annual_report.pdf\">accountability system\u003c/a> for teaching programs, which looks at factors like admissions requirements and class offerings before approving programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Gainsburg, associate professor at CSU Northridge, was part of a research team that in 2009 attempted to study the classroom performance of recent graduates. The team found that it was hard to disaggregate the teacher preparation program’s impact from other factors, like a teacher’s own philosophies about teaching or professional development he or she received while teaching at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we don’t know a lot about what happens to our graduates when they go out,” Gainsburg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other researchers from CSU Northridge have attempted to study the performance of their teachers after graduation by using student test scores from the classrooms of recent graduates, however. In 2007, David Wright, the director of the California State University system’s Center for Teacher Quality analyzed how graduates from CSU Northridge \u003ca href=\"http://www.csun.edu/tne/whites/TNE_D6.pdf\">compared with those from other teacher preparation programs\u003c/a> in the state by looking at student achievement data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright reported that in reading, graduates from other programs tended to slightly outperform CSU Northridge graduates. But another study found that teachers trained by California State University programs appeared to be more effective at teaching math to English language learners than teachers trained elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Teacher Quality has produced annual reports since 2010 that compare student test scores of teachers within various California State University campuses against those from other programs. But the center cautions that test scores must be supplemented with other data because California’s tests don’t completely measure all aspects of what a student has learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Debating the use of student data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spagna argues that student test score data is the key to helping teacher programs – and the state – figure out whether they are succeeding. “No institution of higher education, no teacher preparation program, is ultimately going to be able to tell how successful they were without pupil learning (data),” the CSU Northridge college of education dean said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that while the college sends out surveys to graduates and employers, Spagna says it does not receive information from local school districts about how effective graduates are in their classrooms. “The right side of the equation is still missing,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the surveys, programs can also look at the results of the performance assessments, which candidates take before receiving their credential. Teacher educators mostly praise the test because they say it helps them develop thoughtful teachers, but some question the rigor and credibility of the tests, which can be taken twice in California and which are scored by the institutions training the candidates. One of the performance assessments, taken by about 30 percent of all teacher candidates in the state, has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ctc.ca.gov/commission/agendas/2012-04/2012-04-6B.pdf\">94 percent pass rate for first-time takers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some say success on that exam does not guarantee a teacher will be strong. “It’s problematic,” said Gainsburg. “To imagine that this test given at (this) time … in their teaching career should correlate to what their kids are doing five years later, it’s so indirect,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is not alone in grappling with how best to improve the development of new teachers. Elsewhere, education schools are under fire and also dealing with new competition, as online programs and alternative pathways vie for a shrinking population of people interested in becoming teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Arthur Levine, the former president of Teachers College, Columbia University, published a lengthy \u003ca href=\"http://www.edschools.org/pdf/Educating_Teachers_Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> on the state of teacher education, calling it a “troubled field” and criticizing schools of education for having low admission and graduation standards, and “wide disparities in institutional quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national debate has raged for the past few years about whether student test scores can provide a reliable and fair measure of teacher performance. Using those scores to examine a teacher’s academic training is also complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, experts say it is difficult to tie a teacher’s performance directly back to the school they attended, in part, because another aspect of the 1998 reforms required teachers to receive additional training on the job. “There are a lot of factors that go into a teacher’s performance in the classroom, and certainly some of those do happen after teachers leave the preparation program,” said Sarah Almy, director of teacher quality at the Education Trust, a Washington D.C.-based advocacy group that pushes for more accountability in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wyckoff, director of the Center on Education Policy and Workforce Competitiveness at the University of Virginia, agrees that it can be complex. But he says that some researchers have found that it is helpful to compare the success of teachers from different programs. “The information we’re getting from this is better than nothing, which is sort of what we’ve had before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states have increasingly embraced the use of student test scores for measuring teacher programs. Louisiana has used \u003ca href=\"http://www.regentsfiles.org/assets/docs/TeacherPreparation/RegentsRecsept11FINAL.pdf\">student test score data\u003c/a> since 2006 to determine which teacher training programs are most effective. While some say it has raised accountability for schools of education, some education schools have pointed to flaws and called the systems unfair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government has also tried to regulate quality in teacher training. In 1998, the same year California passed its reforms, Congress passed a new version of the federal Higher Education Act that required states to identify, report and help low-performing teacher preparation programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like California’s law, the impact of the requirements still isn’t clear more than a decade later. Each state can determine its own criteria for evaluating programs, and in the past decade, \u003ca href=\"https://title2.ed.gov/TitleIIReport10_508.pdf\">25 states\u003c/a> have identified a program as “at-risk” or “low-performing.” And among the 42 states and the District of Columbia that provided a detailed description of their criteria to the federal government, 17 states and the district used a single criterion to evaluate teacher preparation programs, such as the program’s completion rate or its pass rate on state certification assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recruiting the best and brightest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 12:15 on a recent Tuesday afternoon, Lynne Goldfarb began the last day of the semester for her master’s level humanities class in the University of Southern California’s education program. This was not a typical USC classroom; Goldfarb’s class is held weekly online, with two students logging on from Los Angeles and Phoenix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today we’re going to look at how the two of you, in your own individual ways, in your own individual classes, have applied what you’ve learned in this class,” Goldfarb said, looking into her laptop’s camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a few quick clicks, Goldfarb made of one her students the host of the online classroom, which would allow the student to share what was on her computer desktop with the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is sort of a game changer,” Goldfarb said, referring to the platform that USC uses for its online program, which allows students to see each other, share their computer screens and chat live during class. She says that one of the benefits of the online program is the ability for students from across the country to share experiences and strategies with each other. “It’s a cross- pollination of sorts,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online class is the product of USC’s evolving college of education, and a distant byproduct of the 1998 reforms. With fewer students enrolling in schools of education, an increasing number of traditional programs have started online components to draw in students who may find distance learning more convenient. The programs with the biggest enrollment numbers in California are now institutions with extensive online offerings, according to federal data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Karen Gallagher, dean of USC’s Rossier School of Education, says that although the online program has high enrollment rates, there’s no data to show if the teachers trained online are better – or worse – than those trained in brick-and-mortar classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both education schools and would-be reformers of teacher training have embraced the idea of reaching out to a new population of potential teachers, because critics of teacher preparation programs say their biggest problem may be the kinds of people they recruit to become teachers in the first place. For years, colleges of education have battled reputations of attracting students with low test scores and grade-point averages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/cbs2011_total_group_report.pdf\">2011 College Board report\u003c/a>, SAT takers planning to major in education scored an average of 480 in reading – below most disciplines, including law, engineering and psychology. And among teacher preparation programs, admissions requirements vary greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California requires a minimum score on the entrance exam students must take before they enroll in any teacher preparation program, but it is low. The cut score on the California Basic Educational Skills Test is 123 out of a top score of 240, or 51 percent – a percentage that would be considered a failing grade in most classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test is split into three sections, which can be retaken as many times as needed, and scores from individual sections can be cobbled together to make a passing score. “If you are an intelligent ninth-grader, you can probably complete it with very little problem,” said Kretschmer, the CSU Northridge professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while some schools have chosen to raise the cut scores or GPA required for admission, not everyone agrees that tougher admission requirements will result in a better teacher. “People say that’s a no brainer; you’re going to get better teachers if you increase the GPA,” said Spagna, a dean at CSU Northridge. “I would say that’s not a no brainer.” Spagna said some traits, such as having a cultural connection with students, may also have a positive effect on a person’s ability to be a good teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At CSU Northridge, students say the many requirements needed to graduate, and the packed programs that often require long days of student teaching followed by evening classes, have served them well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Trujillo quit his job in entertainment to enter the program and says the program takes dedication and self-discipline – and that he is more confident about his job prospects than if he had chosen a newer, alternative program. “If you’re in competition and you have a degree from Northridge’s teaching credential program versus someone with an online degree, I think they’re going to assume you have a better-hands on experience,” he said. “It will be more respectable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Prosenjak’s class is filled with others like him, students who were attracted to the program because they said it has a strong reputation among area principals. For these future teachers, it was all the data they needed to judge whether the program was working or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, nonpartisan education-news outlet affiliated with Teachers College, Columbia University.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/97415/california-lacks-means-to-evaluate-teachers",
"authors": [
"1367"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540"
],
"tags": [
"news_4399",
"news_4398"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_97232": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_97232",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "97232",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1368648787000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "uc-president-warns-of-havoc-if-medical-workers-strike",
"title": "UC President Warns of Havoc if Medical Workers Strike",
"publishDate": 1368648787,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "UC President Warns of Havoc if Medical Workers Strike | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 6944,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>University of California President Mark Yudof said patients at the university’s medical centers will be at risk if thousands of union workers make good on their plans to strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86317\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 163px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/mark-yudof-courtesy-of-uc/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-86317\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-86317 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Mark-Yudof-courtesy-of-UC-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Yudof (University of California)\" width=\"163\" height=\"246\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Yudof (University of California)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, unions announced that their members had overwhelmingly approved a strike. Both sides are debating a contract, including pension benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A strike could be devastating, Yudof said during a meeting of the UC Board of Regents in Sacramento on Wednesday morning. “It would endanger patient safety,” he said. “It would cost the university itself $10 million a day. And of course it would cost the employees money, those who participated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A strike would affect UC’s medical centers and campus clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A union rep said the current pension program enriches top executives at the expense of front-line workers. Yudof said the benefits of current employees will not be touched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": null,
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726009769,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 7,
"wordCount": 155
},
"headData": {
"title": "UC President Warns of Havoc if Medical Workers Strike | KQED",
"description": "University of California President Mark Yudof said patients at the university's medical centers will be at risk if thousands of union workers make good on their plans to strike. Last week, unions announced that their members had overwhelmingly approved a strike. Both sides are debating a contract, including pension benefits. A strike could be devastating, Yudof said during a meeting of the UC Board of Regents in Sacramento on Wednesday morning. "It would endanger patient safety," he said. "It would cost the university itself $10 million a day. And of course it would cost the employees money, those who participated."",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "UC President Warns of Havoc if Medical Workers Strike",
"datePublished": "2013-05-15T13:13:07-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-10T16:09:29-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"customPermalink": "2013/05/15/97232/",
"path": "/news/97232/uc-president-warns-of-havoc-if-medical-workers-strike",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>University of California President Mark Yudof said patients at the university’s medical centers will be at risk if thousands of union workers make good on their plans to strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86317\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 163px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/mark-yudof-courtesy-of-uc/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-86317\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-86317 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Mark-Yudof-courtesy-of-UC-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Yudof (University of California)\" width=\"163\" height=\"246\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Yudof (University of California)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, unions announced that their members had overwhelmingly approved a strike. Both sides are debating a contract, including pension benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A strike could be devastating, Yudof said during a meeting of the UC Board of Regents in Sacramento on Wednesday morning. “It would endanger patient safety,” he said. “It would cost the university itself $10 million a day. And of course it would cost the employees money, those who participated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A strike would affect UC’s medical centers and campus clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A union rep said the current pension program enriches top executives at the expense of front-line workers. Yudof said the benefits of current employees will not be touched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/97232/uc-president-warns-of-havoc-if-medical-workers-strike",
"authors": [
"236"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_457",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_18543",
"news_19904",
"news_208",
"news_2759",
"news_206"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_96981": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_96981",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "96981",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1368477920000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1368477920,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Police Raid Removes Occupy Protesters from UC Tract in Albany; Four Arrests",
"title": "Police Raid Removes Occupy Protesters from UC Tract in Albany; Four Arrests",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Emilie Raguso, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97023\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/occupyfarmalbany.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97023\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/occupyfarmalbany-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 activists marched Saturday onto a University Village lot in Albany that’s slated for development. Photo: Emilie Raguso\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 activists marched Saturday onto a University Village lot in Albany that’s slated for development. (Emilie Raguso/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:42 p.m. \u003c/strong>A UC Berkeley spokeswoman said four people were arrested Monday as the university resumed control of land in Albany’s University Village that had been taken over by Occupy the Farm activists who said they want to turn the land into an urban farm. Claire Holmes, a UC Berkeley associate vice chancellor who handles communications and public affairs, said one person was arrested early in the morning; two were arrested while interfering with the plow; and the fourth was reported to be interfering with police activities. Holmes identified the four as Erik Eisenberg, Ian Saxton, David Grefrath and Brooke Marino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg and Saxton were listed as in custody at the Berkeley Jail by the Alameda County Sheriff’s Department and scheduled for arraignment Tuesday at 2 p.m. at the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse in downtown Oakland. Both were being held on bail of $7,500. Grefrath and Marino were not listed as in custody as of 1:50 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:25 p.m. \u003c/strong>Occupy the Farm has announced plans on Twitter for a “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/occupyfarm/status/334017859271409665\">reconvergence\u003c/a>” Monday at 5 p.m. at San Pablo Avenue and Monroe Street: “We didn’t stop the tractor, but they can’t stop us!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California Police Department arrested several people Monday morning in Albany after activists marched onto a plot of land adjacent to San Pablo Avenue over the weekend with the goal to occupy the parcel and turn it into an urban farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a statement released by UC: “At approximately 4:30 a.m. Monday, 20 people were asked to leave the mixed-use development site in Albany or face arrest. The early-morning group left voluntarily with the exception of one individual who was arrested for trespassing and interfering with the police. A few hours later, as the university began to clear the field, two other individuals were arrested for the same charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before 10 a.m., the university also used tractors to plow under the crops that were planted over the weekend. Activists said on Twitter that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/occupyfarm/status/333986956411281408\">two people were arrested\u003c/a> while trying to block the path of the tractor through the field. Activists released a statement Monday calling the police intervention “\u003ca href=\"http://occupythefarm.org/uc-police-make-early-morning-raid-on-gill-tract-public-farm/\">unnecessary\u003c/a>,” because they had been planning to “de-camp” later in the day, with \u003ca href=\"http://occupythefarm.org/uc-police-make-early-morning-raid-on-gill-tract-public-farm/\">continuing plans to care for their newly planted crops\u003c/a>. \u003c!--more-->The group, which calls itself \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/occupy-the-farm/\">Occupy the Farm\u003c/a>, took over the parcel of land Saturday, clearing the area of tall weeds and planting vegetables. The lot was partially enclosed by a fence but open in many places to easy access, despite numerous “No Trespassing” signs in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97018\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/BerkeleysideLOGOfinal.gif\" alt=\"BerkeleysideLOGOfinal\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claire Holmes, a UC Berkeley spokeswoman, said the parcel had not been used as farmland for more than 70 years. The university has been working for five years with the city of Albany to develop the land into a mixed-use project that’s set to include senior housing south of Monroe and a grocery store north of Monroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police presence over the weekend was minimal, with officers giving regular admonitions to activists that they were trespassing and could face arrest if they refused to leave. Police recorded many of the farming activities but otherwise allowed the group’s plans to proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists, who say the land should be protected as open space and used for a community farm, weeded the property, tilled the soil and brought in farming equipment and hay bales to prepare rows for seedlings. An estimated 40-50 camped at the site overnight Saturday, but the group said its plans included just a short-term occupation over the weekend to set up the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university chose to remove the trespassers in a safe situation that would cause the least disruption to the community,” said Holmes on Monday. The land the activists cleared and planted over the weekend is the former site of World War II barracks and student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police will continue to monitor the area throughout Monday morning as members of the group remove their personal items and planting materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the same group occupied a nearby parcel, southwest of Buchanan Street and San Pablo Avenue, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/05/10/urban-farmers-plan-short-form-gill-tract-occupation/www.berkeleyside.com/tag/gill-tract/\">last year in April for several weeks\u003c/a>. (Read \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/gill-tract/\">prior Berkeleyside coverage\u003c/a> of the 2012 occupation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, about 15 Albany residents staged a counter-protest asking occupiers to leave and saying that the small community, of less than 2 square miles, is not the place for a large-scale farm. The counter-protesters, all of whom were Albany residents, carried signs and rode bicycles around San Pablo, University Village and Buchanan to communicate their message to activists and members of the media in attendance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said Sunday that the university had received multiple letters from residents in Albany last week “who were basically saying to us: ‘Please don’t let this happen again. We really don’t want these people in our city. We hope that you will take swift action to not have an occupation happen. That’s the predominant sentiment from the people who have been in touch with the university.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday, the level of enthusiasm among activists was high. Some activists played music and sang, as others worked the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupy the Farm spokesman Matthew McHale said the land should be protected as an educational resource “not only as a place to grow food, but also as a local food system resource for education to educate kids and get them energized and engaged, and as a place for UC to do much-needed research into urban agriculture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley last year said it plans to create an urban farming program that’s centered in part at the Gill Tract agricultural research field, just north of another fenced area near Monroe on the other side of Village Creek. But McHale said, as far as Occupy the Farm is concerned, the university isn’t going far enough with it’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to preserve as much as possible,” he said. “We don’t want the development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "96981 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=96981",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/13/reports-police-raids-remove-occupy-the-farm-protestors/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1089,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 24
},
"modified": 1368490907,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "by Emilie Raguso, Berkeleyside Update, 1:42 p.m. A UC Berkeley spokeswoman said four people were arrested Monday as the university resumed control of land in Albany’s University Village that had been taken over by Occupy the Farm activists who said they want to turn the land into an urban farm. Claire Holmes, a UC Berkeley associate vice",
"title": "Police Raid Removes Occupy Protesters from UC Tract in Albany; Four Arrests | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Police Raid Removes Occupy Protesters from UC Tract in Albany; Four Arrests",
"datePublished": "2013-05-13T13:45:20-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-05-13T17:21:47-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "reports-police-raids-remove-occupy-the-farm-protestors",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/news/96981/reports-police-raids-remove-occupy-the-farm-protestors",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Emilie Raguso, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97023\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/occupyfarmalbany.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-97023\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/occupyfarmalbany-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 activists marched Saturday onto a University Village lot in Albany that’s slated for development. Photo: Emilie Raguso\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 activists marched Saturday onto a University Village lot in Albany that’s slated for development. (Emilie Raguso/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:42 p.m. \u003c/strong>A UC Berkeley spokeswoman said four people were arrested Monday as the university resumed control of land in Albany’s University Village that had been taken over by Occupy the Farm activists who said they want to turn the land into an urban farm. Claire Holmes, a UC Berkeley associate vice chancellor who handles communications and public affairs, said one person was arrested early in the morning; two were arrested while interfering with the plow; and the fourth was reported to be interfering with police activities. Holmes identified the four as Erik Eisenberg, Ian Saxton, David Grefrath and Brooke Marino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg and Saxton were listed as in custody at the Berkeley Jail by the Alameda County Sheriff’s Department and scheduled for arraignment Tuesday at 2 p.m. at the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse in downtown Oakland. Both were being held on bail of $7,500. Grefrath and Marino were not listed as in custody as of 1:50 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:25 p.m. \u003c/strong>Occupy the Farm has announced plans on Twitter for a “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/occupyfarm/status/334017859271409665\">reconvergence\u003c/a>” Monday at 5 p.m. at San Pablo Avenue and Monroe Street: “We didn’t stop the tractor, but they can’t stop us!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California Police Department arrested several people Monday morning in Albany after activists marched onto a plot of land adjacent to San Pablo Avenue over the weekend with the goal to occupy the parcel and turn it into an urban farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a statement released by UC: “At approximately 4:30 a.m. Monday, 20 people were asked to leave the mixed-use development site in Albany or face arrest. The early-morning group left voluntarily with the exception of one individual who was arrested for trespassing and interfering with the police. A few hours later, as the university began to clear the field, two other individuals were arrested for the same charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before 10 a.m., the university also used tractors to plow under the crops that were planted over the weekend. Activists said on Twitter that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/occupyfarm/status/333986956411281408\">two people were arrested\u003c/a> while trying to block the path of the tractor through the field. Activists released a statement Monday calling the police intervention “\u003ca href=\"http://occupythefarm.org/uc-police-make-early-morning-raid-on-gill-tract-public-farm/\">unnecessary\u003c/a>,” because they had been planning to “de-camp” later in the day, with \u003ca href=\"http://occupythefarm.org/uc-police-make-early-morning-raid-on-gill-tract-public-farm/\">continuing plans to care for their newly planted crops\u003c/a>. \u003c!--more-->The group, which calls itself \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/occupy-the-farm/\">Occupy the Farm\u003c/a>, took over the parcel of land Saturday, clearing the area of tall weeds and planting vegetables. The lot was partially enclosed by a fence but open in many places to easy access, despite numerous “No Trespassing” signs in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97018\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/BerkeleysideLOGOfinal.gif\" alt=\"BerkeleysideLOGOfinal\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claire Holmes, a UC Berkeley spokeswoman, said the parcel had not been used as farmland for more than 70 years. The university has been working for five years with the city of Albany to develop the land into a mixed-use project that’s set to include senior housing south of Monroe and a grocery store north of Monroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police presence over the weekend was minimal, with officers giving regular admonitions to activists that they were trespassing and could face arrest if they refused to leave. Police recorded many of the farming activities but otherwise allowed the group’s plans to proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists, who say the land should be protected as open space and used for a community farm, weeded the property, tilled the soil and brought in farming equipment and hay bales to prepare rows for seedlings. An estimated 40-50 camped at the site overnight Saturday, but the group said its plans included just a short-term occupation over the weekend to set up the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university chose to remove the trespassers in a safe situation that would cause the least disruption to the community,” said Holmes on Monday. The land the activists cleared and planted over the weekend is the former site of World War II barracks and student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police will continue to monitor the area throughout Monday morning as members of the group remove their personal items and planting materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the same group occupied a nearby parcel, southwest of Buchanan Street and San Pablo Avenue, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/05/10/urban-farmers-plan-short-form-gill-tract-occupation/www.berkeleyside.com/tag/gill-tract/\">last year in April for several weeks\u003c/a>. (Read \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/gill-tract/\">prior Berkeleyside coverage\u003c/a> of the 2012 occupation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, about 15 Albany residents staged a counter-protest asking occupiers to leave and saying that the small community, of less than 2 square miles, is not the place for a large-scale farm. The counter-protesters, all of whom were Albany residents, carried signs and rode bicycles around San Pablo, University Village and Buchanan to communicate their message to activists and members of the media in attendance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said Sunday that the university had received multiple letters from residents in Albany last week “who were basically saying to us: ‘Please don’t let this happen again. We really don’t want these people in our city. We hope that you will take swift action to not have an occupation happen. That’s the predominant sentiment from the people who have been in touch with the university.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday, the level of enthusiasm among activists was high. Some activists played music and sang, as others worked the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupy the Farm spokesman Matthew McHale said the land should be protected as an educational resource “not only as a place to grow food, but also as a local food system resource for education to educate kids and get them energized and engaged, and as a place for UC to do much-needed research into urban agriculture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley last year said it plans to create an urban farming program that’s centered in part at the Gill Tract agricultural research field, just north of another fenced area near Monroe on the other side of Village Creek. But McHale said, as far as Occupy the Farm is concerned, the university isn’t going far enough with it’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to preserve as much as possible,” he said. “We don’t want the development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/96981/reports-police-raids-remove-occupy-the-farm-protestors",
"authors": [
"236"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_2514",
"news_2854"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_95562": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_95562",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "95562",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1367328635000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "biotech-entrepreneurship-and-startup-culture-lure-scientists-away-from-their-labs",
"title": "At UC San Francisco, 'Pure' Research Competes With Lure of Biotech Startups",
"publishDate": 1367328635,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "At UC San Francisco, ‘Pure’ Research Competes With Lure of Biotech Startups | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 6944,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>Matthew Spindler came to UC San Francisco as a doctoral student because he wanted to be a scientist. His plan was to follow a standard academic track: research, publish, teach—and pray for tenure. But after a few classes run by the \u003ca href=\"http://cbe.ucsf.edu/cbe/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entrepreneurship Center at UCSF\u003c/a>, he has a new goal: launch a biotech startup with an app that will help diabetics track their health and make lifestyle choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95637\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/biotech-entrepreneurship/biotech-photo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95637\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95637 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Biotech-Photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"(Sam Harnett/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Hayes (foreground) is working with Charles Noble (background) at QB3. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That means someone else will have to teach college freshmen what to do with pipettes and how to perform titration. Spindler said it was more exciting to try and bring science out of the lab so that his work could actually be used somewhere by real human beings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This focus on entrepreneurship and commercialization has become commonplace at American universities. Stanford, which spawned companies such as Google and Yahoo, has even been criticized as a startup incubator with a football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett_biotech.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to the story.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett-biotech.mp3]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are tech companies. But in the life sciences it’s no different. Schools are scrambling to help students turn their lab work into the next big thing commercially in biotech. While this emphasis on goal-oriented, product-driven research might resonate with investors, it grates on those who advocate for pure research and science for science’s sake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those people is Peter Walter, whose cell biology lab is located on UCSF’s Mission Bay campus. His name appears on well over 100 publications. He has co-authored “Molecular Biology of the Cell,” a widely used textbook, has secured dozens of grants, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.news-medical.net/news/20111226/UCSF-professor-receives-2012-Paul-Ehrlich-and-Ludwig-Darmstaedter-Prize.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">won the 2012 Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize\u003c/a> for outstanding achievements in the field of cell biology. Pharmaceutical firms have used research from his lab to create products—but those are never his focus, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->“We’re starting from a basis of discovery,” he said. “I want to understand how cells work. I really love the process of figuring out how the cell is more than a bag of chemicals.” Walter characterizes his approach as “walking along the serendipitous path of discovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not exactly the elevator pitch that potential investors would want to hear. Stephanie Marrus, on the other hand, is all business. She directs the entrepreneurship center and plans to expand it with a grant from the National Science Foundation. “The goal,” she said, “is to make us the No. 1 entrepreneurship center for life sciences and health in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’ll have plenty of competition. MIT, Purdue and a host of other universities also have entrepreneurship centers. While places such as UC Irvine and Dartmouth offer joint business/medical degrees. UCSF does have one big advantage: location. The Mission Bay campus, just south of the San Francisco Giants’ ballpark, is surrounded by venture capitalists, biotech startups and big pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biotech analyst Scott Morrison is U.S. life sciences director at Ernst&Young. He said the only place that rivals the concentration of biotech players in the Bay Area is Boston, but that it can’t draw on the sheer wealth and long-standing startup culture of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A more “sober” industry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of UCSF’s Entrepreneurship Center, students interact directly with industry members and venture capitalists. At the lecture I attended with Spindler, life sciences investor Corey Goodman had been brought in to talk about his business successes and failures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the students that they’d have to be a lot more organized and business-minded than he was when he started out because the entrepreneurial landscape has changed so greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biotech industry has been through two booms and busts over the last decade and a half. Down years followed the bursting of the dot-com bubble in 2000 and then again after the financial crisis in 2007. Before each crash, investors had sunk millions into unproved, early-stage ideas; both times the losses were monumental.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morrison, the Ernst&Young analyst, said the industry has since sobered up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bar today for forming a new company is much higher than it has ever been before,” he said. Funding is doled out in smaller bundles tied to research milestones. And to have a chance at any initial investment, he said, startups need to have a commercial focus and a solid business plan from the very start. Only after they’ve thoroughly proved the viability of the science and the idea will an investor go all in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>University-business collaborations: The future of biotech?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Universities make perfect proving grounds for young companies. The science is cutting edge. The academic body can vet ideas. And with the abundance of students and postdocs available, an inexpensive skilled labor force exists. That’s why, Morrison said, companies are investing in schools more than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF has more than 15 research collaborations with Genentech and an $85 million partnership with Pfizer. At universities across the country, multiyear partnerships like these are replacing traditional one-time grants for individual labs and research projects. Morrison said this kind of deep, ongoing collaboration between academia and industry is the future of biotech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once students have created a business plan through UCSF’s Entrepreneurship Center, they can test out the science at the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, or \u003ca href=\"http://www.qb3.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QB3\u003c/a>, a state-sponsored program that provides private incubator lab space for fledgling companies at UC Berkeley, UC Santa Cruz and UCSF. Douglas Crawford is the associate director of QB3. Escorting me into a lab, he said we’re going “from the university sort of public space to now private company space. Any cool wind you feel is the breath of capitalism blowing through the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biotech companies require much more infrastructure than those in the tech space. While some legendary tech giants have started in a trailer or private residence, you’re not going to get very far playing around with test tubes in your parents’ basement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At QB3, UCSF spinoff companies are provided everything they need to get started: industrial refrigerators to store test samples, giant agitators to mix chemical compounds, certified lab space. Even more important, they have access to UCSF’s expensive equipment and skilled technicians. Just a few doors down from the incubator labs, there are half-million-dollar microscopes, a DNA sequencer and a 3D printer that can custom-make objects out of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The startups at QB3 are all trying to develop marketable products. One team is developing a tool for people to analyze the DNA of their own gut bacteria. Charles Noble, a former postdoc at UCSF, is working with his team on a high-tech drug delivery system. It uses nanoparticles to encapsulate drugs and direct them to certain parts of the body. He and his team hope all the connections at UCSF will help them find an industry partner and launch a final product. He says they just don’t have the resources to do all the clinical trials themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCSF: A long history with biotech\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF has always had an involved relationship with the biotech industry. The 10-year-old Mission Bay campus owes much of its rapid construction to a $200 million intellectual property lawsuit against Genentech. The company settled with UCSF in 1999 to resolve a dispute over Protropin, a drug to treat dwarfism that helped turned Genentech into a biotech giant. Money from the settlement led to the creation of Genentech Hall, the central building at Mission Bay. Since then, pharmaceutical companies such as Bayer, Celgene, and Fibrogen have set up offices in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the industry connections at UCSF as much in the bios of the administration as on the plaques on the buildings. The current chancellor, Susan Desmond-Hellmann, is the former president of product development at Genentech. (She’s also a board member at Facebook). Desmond-Hellmann has advocated for the push at UCSF toward commercialization and entrepreneurship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This whole focus on product-driven research might resonate with investors but it’s a disturbing trend for Walter, the cell biologist. Walter said the greatest advancements in science have come from basic research. Breakthroughs such as penicillin and X-rays resulted largely from pure scientific discovery, not some postdoc trying to make a buck with a smart phone app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it would be very, very useful for a lot of emphasis to be put on on promoting basic discovery,” he said, “to make sure the postdocs remember why they got into this business in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many new graduate students now, one of the reasons they are getting into the life science business \u003cem>is\u003c/em> business.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": null,
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721104904,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": true,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 31,
"wordCount": 1514
},
"headData": {
"title": "At UC San Francisco, 'Pure' Research Competes With Lure of Biotech Startups | KQED",
"description": "Matthew Spindler came to UC San Francisco as a doctoral student because he wanted to be a scientist. His plan was to follow a standard academic track: research, publish, teach—and pray for tenure. But after a few classes run by the Entrepreneurship Center at UCSF, he has a new goal: launch a biotech startup with",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "At UC San Francisco, 'Pure' Research Competes With Lure of Biotech Startups",
"datePublished": "2013-04-30T06:30:35-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-15T21:41:44-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"customPermalink": "2013/04/29/biotech-entrepreneurship/",
"path": "/news/95562/biotech-entrepreneurship-and-startup-culture-lure-scientists-away-from-their-labs",
"audioUrl": "http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett_biotech.mp3",
"audioDuration": null,
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Matthew Spindler came to UC San Francisco as a doctoral student because he wanted to be a scientist. His plan was to follow a standard academic track: research, publish, teach—and pray for tenure. But after a few classes run by the \u003ca href=\"http://cbe.ucsf.edu/cbe/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entrepreneurship Center at UCSF\u003c/a>, he has a new goal: launch a biotech startup with an app that will help diabetics track their health and make lifestyle choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95637\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/biotech-entrepreneurship/biotech-photo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95637\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95637 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Biotech-Photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"(Sam Harnett/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Hayes (foreground) is working with Charles Noble (background) at QB3. (Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That means someone else will have to teach college freshmen what to do with pipettes and how to perform titration. Spindler said it was more exciting to try and bring science out of the lab so that his work could actually be used somewhere by real human beings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This focus on entrepreneurship and commercialization has become commonplace at American universities. Stanford, which spawned companies such as Google and Yahoo, has even been criticized as a startup incubator with a football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett_biotech.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to the story.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "audio",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": ":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett-biotech.mp3"
},
"numeric": [
":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/harnett-biotech.mp3"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are tech companies. But in the life sciences it’s no different. Schools are scrambling to help students turn their lab work into the next big thing commercially in biotech. While this emphasis on goal-oriented, product-driven research might resonate with investors, it grates on those who advocate for pure research and science for science’s sake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those people is Peter Walter, whose cell biology lab is located on UCSF’s Mission Bay campus. His name appears on well over 100 publications. He has co-authored “Molecular Biology of the Cell,” a widely used textbook, has secured dozens of grants, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.news-medical.net/news/20111226/UCSF-professor-receives-2012-Paul-Ehrlich-and-Ludwig-Darmstaedter-Prize.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">won the 2012 Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize\u003c/a> for outstanding achievements in the field of cell biology. Pharmaceutical firms have used research from his lab to create products—but those are never his focus, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->“We’re starting from a basis of discovery,” he said. “I want to understand how cells work. I really love the process of figuring out how the cell is more than a bag of chemicals.” Walter characterizes his approach as “walking along the serendipitous path of discovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not exactly the elevator pitch that potential investors would want to hear. Stephanie Marrus, on the other hand, is all business. She directs the entrepreneurship center and plans to expand it with a grant from the National Science Foundation. “The goal,” she said, “is to make us the No. 1 entrepreneurship center for life sciences and health in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’ll have plenty of competition. MIT, Purdue and a host of other universities also have entrepreneurship centers. While places such as UC Irvine and Dartmouth offer joint business/medical degrees. UCSF does have one big advantage: location. The Mission Bay campus, just south of the San Francisco Giants’ ballpark, is surrounded by venture capitalists, biotech startups and big pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biotech analyst Scott Morrison is U.S. life sciences director at Ernst&Young. He said the only place that rivals the concentration of biotech players in the Bay Area is Boston, but that it can’t draw on the sheer wealth and long-standing startup culture of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A more “sober” industry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of UCSF’s Entrepreneurship Center, students interact directly with industry members and venture capitalists. At the lecture I attended with Spindler, life sciences investor Corey Goodman had been brought in to talk about his business successes and failures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the students that they’d have to be a lot more organized and business-minded than he was when he started out because the entrepreneurial landscape has changed so greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biotech industry has been through two booms and busts over the last decade and a half. Down years followed the bursting of the dot-com bubble in 2000 and then again after the financial crisis in 2007. Before each crash, investors had sunk millions into unproved, early-stage ideas; both times the losses were monumental.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morrison, the Ernst&Young analyst, said the industry has since sobered up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bar today for forming a new company is much higher than it has ever been before,” he said. Funding is doled out in smaller bundles tied to research milestones. And to have a chance at any initial investment, he said, startups need to have a commercial focus and a solid business plan from the very start. Only after they’ve thoroughly proved the viability of the science and the idea will an investor go all in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>University-business collaborations: The future of biotech?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Universities make perfect proving grounds for young companies. The science is cutting edge. The academic body can vet ideas. And with the abundance of students and postdocs available, an inexpensive skilled labor force exists. That’s why, Morrison said, companies are investing in schools more than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF has more than 15 research collaborations with Genentech and an $85 million partnership with Pfizer. At universities across the country, multiyear partnerships like these are replacing traditional one-time grants for individual labs and research projects. Morrison said this kind of deep, ongoing collaboration between academia and industry is the future of biotech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once students have created a business plan through UCSF’s Entrepreneurship Center, they can test out the science at the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, or \u003ca href=\"http://www.qb3.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QB3\u003c/a>, a state-sponsored program that provides private incubator lab space for fledgling companies at UC Berkeley, UC Santa Cruz and UCSF. Douglas Crawford is the associate director of QB3. Escorting me into a lab, he said we’re going “from the university sort of public space to now private company space. Any cool wind you feel is the breath of capitalism blowing through the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biotech companies require much more infrastructure than those in the tech space. While some legendary tech giants have started in a trailer or private residence, you’re not going to get very far playing around with test tubes in your parents’ basement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At QB3, UCSF spinoff companies are provided everything they need to get started: industrial refrigerators to store test samples, giant agitators to mix chemical compounds, certified lab space. Even more important, they have access to UCSF’s expensive equipment and skilled technicians. Just a few doors down from the incubator labs, there are half-million-dollar microscopes, a DNA sequencer and a 3D printer that can custom-make objects out of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The startups at QB3 are all trying to develop marketable products. One team is developing a tool for people to analyze the DNA of their own gut bacteria. Charles Noble, a former postdoc at UCSF, is working with his team on a high-tech drug delivery system. It uses nanoparticles to encapsulate drugs and direct them to certain parts of the body. He and his team hope all the connections at UCSF will help them find an industry partner and launch a final product. He says they just don’t have the resources to do all the clinical trials themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCSF: A long history with biotech\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF has always had an involved relationship with the biotech industry. The 10-year-old Mission Bay campus owes much of its rapid construction to a $200 million intellectual property lawsuit against Genentech. The company settled with UCSF in 1999 to resolve a dispute over Protropin, a drug to treat dwarfism that helped turned Genentech into a biotech giant. Money from the settlement led to the creation of Genentech Hall, the central building at Mission Bay. Since then, pharmaceutical companies such as Bayer, Celgene, and Fibrogen have set up offices in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the industry connections at UCSF as much in the bios of the administration as on the plaques on the buildings. The current chancellor, Susan Desmond-Hellmann, is the former president of product development at Genentech. (She’s also a board member at Facebook). Desmond-Hellmann has advocated for the push at UCSF toward commercialization and entrepreneurship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This whole focus on product-driven research might resonate with investors but it’s a disturbing trend for Walter, the cell biologist. Walter said the greatest advancements in science have come from basic research. Breakthroughs such as penicillin and X-rays resulted largely from pure scientific discovery, not some postdoc trying to make a buck with a smart phone app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it would be very, very useful for a lot of emphasis to be put on on promoting basic discovery,” he said, “to make sure the postdocs remember why they got into this business in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many new graduate students now, one of the reasons they are getting into the life science business \u003cem>is\u003c/em> business.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/95562/biotech-entrepreneurship-and-startup-culture-lure-scientists-away-from-their-labs",
"authors": [
"253"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_1758",
"news_18540",
"news_356"
],
"tags": [
"news_38",
"news_1631",
"news_922"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_95407": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_95407",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "95407",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1367016417000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "news-pix-berkeley-post-office-to-be-sold-solar-plane-debut-richmond-celebrates-healthy-living",
"title": "News Pix: Berkeley Post Office to be Sold, Solar Plane Debut, Richmond Celebrates Healthy Living",
"publishDate": 1367016417,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "News Pix: Berkeley Post Office to be Sold, Solar Plane Debut, Richmond Celebrates Healthy Living | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 6944,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95408\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426healthfair.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426healthfair\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">Richmond Tales Fest\u003c/a>: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95409\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426postoffice.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426postoffice\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building\u003c/a> at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said USPS. (Keoki Seu/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426solarplane.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426solarplane\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">Members of the public were invited to see the first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/where-and-when-to-catch-a-glimpse-of-first-night-flying-solar-plane-today/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solar-powered airplane\u003c/a>, Solar Impulse, at a public open house event at Moffett Field in Mountain View on Saturday, April 20. More than 1,000 people showed up to hear from Solar Impulse pilot André Borschberg and chairman Bertrand Piccard. The solar plane is scheduled to depart from Moffett on its Across America tour on May 1. (Caroline Davis/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426gartersnake.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426gartersnake\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Two Bay Area kids are semi-finalists in a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">national art contest celebrating endangered species\u003c/a>. First-grader Hannah Chacko, of San Francisco, turned in this colorful drawing of the endangered San Francisco garter snake. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/19/swett-defeat-oilers-move-into-first-place-tie/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426baseball.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426baseball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Richmond High Oilers’ third baseman Chris Lopez flies out to center field in the bottom of the first inning of a \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/26/oilers-take-season-series-defeat-eagles-7-6/\">game against crosstown rivals the Kennedy Eagles\u003c/a>. Richmond stranded two base runners in the inning, but managed to squeak out a win, 7-6. (Tyler Orsburn / \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95414\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426CALday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426CALday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Every year, UC Berkeley throws its campus open to showcase what the university has to offer. On Saturday, April 20, an estimated 45,000 current and prospective students and their families attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">Cal Day 2013\u003c/a>, the school’s official open house. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/boofood/\">Siciliana Trevin\u003c/a>o/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": null,
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726009784,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 8,
"wordCount": 316
},
"headData": {
"title": "News Pix: Berkeley Post Office to be Sold, Solar Plane Debut, Richmond Celebrates Healthy Living | KQED",
"description": "Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual Richmond Tales Fest: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/Richmond Confidential) On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "News Pix: Berkeley Post Office to be Sold, Solar Plane Debut, Richmond Celebrates Healthy Living",
"datePublished": "2013-04-26T15:46:57-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-10T16:09:44-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"customPermalink": "2013/04/26/news-pix-berkeley-historic-post/",
"path": "/news/95407/news-pix-berkeley-post-office-to-be-sold-solar-plane-debut-richmond-celebrates-healthy-living",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95408\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426healthfair.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426healthfair\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">Richmond Tales Fest\u003c/a>: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95409\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426postoffice.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426postoffice\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building\u003c/a> at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said USPS. (Keoki Seu/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426solarplane.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426solarplane\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">Members of the public were invited to see the first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/where-and-when-to-catch-a-glimpse-of-first-night-flying-solar-plane-today/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solar-powered airplane\u003c/a>, Solar Impulse, at a public open house event at Moffett Field in Mountain View on Saturday, April 20. More than 1,000 people showed up to hear from Solar Impulse pilot André Borschberg and chairman Bertrand Piccard. The solar plane is scheduled to depart from Moffett on its Across America tour on May 1. (Caroline Davis/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426gartersnake.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426gartersnake\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Two Bay Area kids are semi-finalists in a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">national art contest celebrating endangered species\u003c/a>. First-grader Hannah Chacko, of San Francisco, turned in this colorful drawing of the endangered San Francisco garter snake. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/19/swett-defeat-oilers-move-into-first-place-tie/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426baseball.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426baseball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Richmond High Oilers’ third baseman Chris Lopez flies out to center field in the bottom of the first inning of a \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/26/oilers-take-season-series-defeat-eagles-7-6/\">game against crosstown rivals the Kennedy Eagles\u003c/a>. Richmond stranded two base runners in the inning, but managed to squeak out a win, 7-6. (Tyler Orsburn / \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95414\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426CALday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426CALday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Every year, UC Berkeley throws its campus open to showcase what the university has to offer. On Saturday, April 20, an estimated 45,000 current and prospective students and their families attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">Cal Day 2013\u003c/a>, the school’s official open house. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/boofood/\">Siciliana Trevin\u003c/a>o/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/95407/news-pix-berkeley-post-office-to-be-sold-solar-plane-debut-richmond-celebrates-healthy-living",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_223",
"news_18540",
"news_19906",
"news_457",
"news_356",
"news_10",
"news_248",
"news_1397"
],
"tags": [
"news_18543",
"news_3094",
"news_38",
"news_98"
],
"label": "news_6944"
},
"news_95454": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_95454",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "95454",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1367015154000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 6944
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1367015154,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Education Funding Fight Leads To First Budget Rift",
"title": "Education Funding Fight Leads To First Budget Rift",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is framing it as an epic battle, while Senate Democrats say it’s more like a polite disagreement between friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95456\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95456\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/brownedupresser-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Governor Jerry Brown defends his education funding plan at a Capitol press conference. (Scott Detrow/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown defends his education funding plan at a Capitol press conference. (Scott Detrow/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Either way, the education plan introduced by Senate Democrats this week, along with Brown’s strong opposition to it, is shaping up to be a major battle in this year’s budget negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown made an overhaul of California’s education funding system a major part of this year’s budget plan. He wants to simplify the way the state funds school districts, as well as direct more money to poorer systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Senate President pro Tem \u003ca href=\"http://sd06.senate.ca.gov/\">Darrell Steinberg\u003c/a> was getting ready to announce an alternative this week, Brown was blasting the idea before the lawmaker could even hold a press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to fight it as hard as I can,” Brown said Wednesday. “If people are going to fight it, they’re going to get the battle of their lives.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both proposals would streamline state funding for schools and give more money to districts with poor students. The difference: \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/analysis/2013/education/restructuring-k12-funding/restructuring-k12-funding-022213.aspx\">Brown's plan\u003c/a> would give an extra chunk of money -- about $2.5 billion -- to districts where more than half of students are either poor or trying to learn English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.edsource.org/today/2013/democratic-senators-offer-alternative-to-browns-funding-formula/30860#.UXrnUMokJ8F\">Steinberg\u003c/a> would rather distribute the money to every school district, saying Brown’s proposal to concentrate the additional money on poor districts leaves low-income students in other schools “invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because if you’re a poor kid in one of those districts that isn’t in that 50 percent category, they’re not getting the additional money,” Steinberg explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear: Both proposals send additional money to school districts for every poor or English-learning student in their system. It’s just that Brown wants to give an \u003cem>additional\u003c/em> round of money to districts where those students make up more than half of enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ‘concentration factor’ [that extra bump of revenue] is a relatively small amount of money,” Brown argued. “You spread it out to all the districts, it will have a trivial effect. If you put it in the districts of high concentrations of poverty, it will have a very powerful effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinberg was careful to praise Brown’s broad goals when he rolled out the Democrats’ plan Thursday, but you could sense a bit of a turf battle, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are the Legislature,” Steinberg said. “We write the laws. And we want to make sure that the formulas actually reflect the goal. That’s all we’re talking about here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed out that Brown had not discussed his proposal with lawmakers until Wednesday’s “fight of their lives” press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another “Governor vs. Senate” difference:\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Brown is insisting on passing his reforms alongside the budget, which means lawmakers would have less than two months to work out a plan. Steinberg and other Democratic senators said they’d rather take their time and pass the changes as a separate measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education funding is an important issue for both sides, because Proposition 30 tax revenue and the recovering economy mean the state has more -- not less -- money to spend on schools for the first time in years. The legislative analyst’s office is estimating a $4.5 billion surplus this year. So, there’s a lot of pressure on Brown and the Legislature to make up for previous years’ cuts.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "95454 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=95454",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/26/education-funding-fight-leads-to-first-budget-rift/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 619,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 17
},
"modified": 1367015396,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Gov. Jerry Brown is framing it as an epic battle, while Senate Democrats say it’s more like a polite disagreement between friends. Either way, the education plan introduced by Senate Democrats this week, along with Brown’s strong opposition to it, is shaping up to be a major battle in this year’s budget negotiations. Brown made",
"title": "Education Funding Fight Leads To First Budget Rift | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Education Funding Fight Leads To First Budget Rift",
"datePublished": "2013-04-26T15:25:54-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-04-26T15:29:56-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "education-funding-fight-leads-to-first-budget-rift",
"status": "publish",
"customPermalink": "2013/04/26/95454/",
"path": "/news/95454/education-funding-fight-leads-to-first-budget-rift",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is framing it as an epic battle, while Senate Democrats say it’s more like a polite disagreement between friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95456\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95456\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/brownedupresser-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Governor Jerry Brown defends his education funding plan at a Capitol press conference. (Scott Detrow/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown defends his education funding plan at a Capitol press conference. (Scott Detrow/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Either way, the education plan introduced by Senate Democrats this week, along with Brown’s strong opposition to it, is shaping up to be a major battle in this year’s budget negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown made an overhaul of California’s education funding system a major part of this year’s budget plan. He wants to simplify the way the state funds school districts, as well as direct more money to poorer systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Senate President pro Tem \u003ca href=\"http://sd06.senate.ca.gov/\">Darrell Steinberg\u003c/a> was getting ready to announce an alternative this week, Brown was blasting the idea before the lawmaker could even hold a press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to fight it as hard as I can,” Brown said Wednesday. “If people are going to fight it, they’re going to get the battle of their lives.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both proposals would streamline state funding for schools and give more money to districts with poor students. The difference: \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/analysis/2013/education/restructuring-k12-funding/restructuring-k12-funding-022213.aspx\">Brown's plan\u003c/a> would give an extra chunk of money -- about $2.5 billion -- to districts where more than half of students are either poor or trying to learn English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.edsource.org/today/2013/democratic-senators-offer-alternative-to-browns-funding-formula/30860#.UXrnUMokJ8F\">Steinberg\u003c/a> would rather distribute the money to every school district, saying Brown’s proposal to concentrate the additional money on poor districts leaves low-income students in other schools “invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because if you’re a poor kid in one of those districts that isn’t in that 50 percent category, they’re not getting the additional money,” Steinberg explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear: Both proposals send additional money to school districts for every poor or English-learning student in their system. It’s just that Brown wants to give an \u003cem>additional\u003c/em> round of money to districts where those students make up more than half of enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ‘concentration factor’ [that extra bump of revenue] is a relatively small amount of money,” Brown argued. “You spread it out to all the districts, it will have a trivial effect. If you put it in the districts of high concentrations of poverty, it will have a very powerful effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinberg was careful to praise Brown’s broad goals when he rolled out the Democrats’ plan Thursday, but you could sense a bit of a turf battle, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are the Legislature,” Steinberg said. “We write the laws. And we want to make sure that the formulas actually reflect the goal. That’s all we’re talking about here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed out that Brown had not discussed his proposal with lawmakers until Wednesday’s “fight of their lives” press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another “Governor vs. Senate” difference:\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Brown is insisting on passing his reforms alongside the budget, which means lawmakers would have less than two months to work out a plan. Steinberg and other Democratic senators said they’d rather take their time and pass the changes as a separate measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education funding is an important issue for both sides, because Proposition 30 tax revenue and the recovering economy mean the state has more -- not less -- money to spend on schools for the first time in years. The legislative analyst’s office is estimating a $4.5 billion surplus this year. So, there’s a lot of pressure on Brown and the Legislature to make up for previous years’ cuts.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/95454/education-funding-fight-leads-to-first-budget-rift",
"authors": [
"256"
],
"programs": [
"news_6944"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_13"
],
"tags": [
"news_402",
"news_596",
"news_30"
],
"label": "news_6944"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/news?category=education": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 2172,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 2581,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"news_99076",
"news_98970",
"news_98972",
"news_98370",
"news_98343",
"news_98217",
"news_97415",
"news_97232",
"news_96981",
"news_95562",
"news_95407",
"news_95454"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news_category_education": {
"isLoading": true
},
"news_18540": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18540",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18540",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2595,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/education"
},
"news_6944": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_6944",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "6944",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/News-Fix-Logo-Web-Banners-04.png",
"name": "News Fix",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "program",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "The News Fix is a daily news podcast from KQED that breaks down the latest headlines and provides in-depth analysis of the stories that matter to the Bay Area.",
"title": "News Fix - Daily Dose of Bay Area News | KQED",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6968,
"slug": "news-fix",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/program/news-fix"
},
"news_8": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_8",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "8",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "News",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "News Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 8,
"slug": "news",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/news"
},
"news_4485": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4485",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4485",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Evelio Grillo",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Evelio Grillo Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4504,
"slug": "evelio-grillo",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/evelio-grillo"
},
"news_4484": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4484",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4484",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Greg Moser",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Greg Moser Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4503,
"slug": "greg-moser",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/greg-moser"
},
"news_1826": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1826",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1826",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Oakland Unified School District",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Oakland Unified School District Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1841,
"slug": "oakland-unified-school-district",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/oakland-unified-school-district"
},
"news_248": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_248",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "248",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Technology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Technology Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 256,
"slug": "technology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/technology"
},
"news_18541": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18541",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18541",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "San Jose",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "San Jose Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 91,
"slug": "san-jose",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/san-jose"
},
"news_1631": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1631",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1631",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Technology",
"slug": "technology",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Technology | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 1643,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/technology"
},
"news_98": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_98",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "98",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Youth",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Youth Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 101,
"slug": "youth",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/youth"
},
"news_20013": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_20013",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "20013",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20030,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/education"
},
"news_19906": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19906",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19906",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Environment Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19923,
"slug": "environment",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/environment"
},
"news_6188": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_6188",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "6188",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Law and Justice",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Law and Justice Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6212,
"slug": "law-and-justice",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/law-and-justice"
},
"news_80": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_80",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "80",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Military",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Military Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 81,
"slug": "military",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/military"
},
"news_3094": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_3094",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "3094",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "News Pix",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "News Pix Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3112,
"slug": "news-pix",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/news-pix"
},
"news_38": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_38",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "38",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "San Francisco",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "San Francisco Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 58,
"slug": "san-francisco",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/san-francisco"
},
"news_70": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_70",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "70",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "state budget",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "state budget Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 71,
"slug": "state-budget",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/state-budget"
},
"news_1471": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1471",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1471",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "prisons",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "prisons Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1483,
"slug": "prisons",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/prisons"
},
"news_4449": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4449",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4449",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "special education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "special education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4468,
"slug": "special-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/special-education"
},
"news_4399": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4399",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4399",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "School of Education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "School of Education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4418,
"slug": "school-of-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/school-of-education"
},
"news_4398": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4398",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4398",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Teaching",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Teaching Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4417,
"slug": "teaching",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/teaching"
},
"news_457": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_457",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "457",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 16998,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/health"
},
"news_18543": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18543",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18543",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 466,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/health"
},
"news_19904": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19904",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19904",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Labor",
"slug": "labor",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Labor | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 19921,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/labor"
},
"news_208": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_208",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "208",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Mark Yudof",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Mark Yudof Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 216,
"slug": "mark-yudof",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/mark-yudof"
},
"news_2759": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_2759",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "2759",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Strike",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Strike Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2777,
"slug": "strike",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/strike"
},
"news_206": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_206",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "206",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "University of California",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "University of California Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 214,
"slug": "university-of-california",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/university-of-california"
},
"news_2514": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_2514",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "2514",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Occupy the Farm",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Occupy the Farm Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2529,
"slug": "occupy-the-farm",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/occupy-the-farm"
},
"news_2854": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_2854",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "2854",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "University of California Berkeley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "University of California Berkeley Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2872,
"slug": "university-of-california-berkeley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/university-of-california-berkeley"
},
"news_1758": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1758",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1758",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Economy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Full coverage of the economy",
"title": "Economy Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2648,
"slug": "economy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/economy"
},
"news_356": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_356",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "356",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Science",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Science Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 364,
"slug": "science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/science"
},
"news_922": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_922",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "922",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ucsf",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ucsf Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 932,
"slug": "ucsf",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/ucsf"
},
"news_223": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_223",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "223",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Arts and Culture",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Arts and Culture Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 231,
"slug": "arts-and-culture",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/arts-and-culture"
},
"news_10": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_10",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "10",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Sports",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Sports Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10,
"slug": "sports",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/sports"
},
"news_1397": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1397",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1397",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Transportation",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Transportation Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1409,
"slug": "transportation",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/transportation"
},
"news_13": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_13",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "13",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Politics",
"slug": "politics",
"taxonomy": "category",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Politics | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 13,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/politics"
},
"news_402": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_402",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "402",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "California budget",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "California budget Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 410,
"slug": "california-budget",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/california-budget"
},
"news_596": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_596",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "596",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Darrell Steinberg",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Darrell Steinberg Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 605,
"slug": "darrell-steinberg",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/darrell-steinberg"
},
"news_30": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_30",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "30",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Jerry Brown",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Jerry Brown Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 30,
"slug": "jerry-brown",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/jerry-brown"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
