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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — The CEO of San Francisco-based Wells Fargo apologized before harshly critical senators Tuesday for betraying customers' trust in a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/08/wells-fargo-fined-185-million-over-creation-of-fake-accounts/\">scandal \u003c/a>over allegations that employees opened millions of unauthorized accounts and moved money into them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Executive John Stumpf showed contrition in testimony to the Senate Banking Committee, saying he is \"deeply sorry\" that the bank failed to meet its responsibility to customers and didn't act sooner to stem what he called \"this unacceptable activity.\" He promised that the bank will contact every affected customer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., the panel's chairman, said Wells Fargo had a corporate culture \"that drove company 'team members' to fraudulently open millions of accounts using their customers' funds and personal information without their permission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there were ever a textbook case where consumers needed protecting, this was it,\" Shelby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the sharp questioning, Stumpf was pressed on whether Wells Fargo employees committed fraud, and Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee said it would be \"malpractice\" if the bank doesn't institute compensation clawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank has in place executive compensation clawback provisions that the board could implement. Stumpf said during the hearing that the company's board \"has the tools to hold senior leadership accountable,\" including himself and Carrie Tolstedt, the former head of the retail banking business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tolstedt announced in July her retirement from the bank this year. She is expected to leave with as much as $125 million in salary, stock options and other compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has long been known for its\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/13/wells-fargo-says-it-will-clean-up-its-act-in-wake-of-big-fine/\"> aggressive sales goals\u003c/a>, but the details and the $185 million fine that regulators imposed last week have singed the consumer banking giant's reputation as a well-run, tightly managed company removed from the reckless conduct on Wall Street that stoked the financial crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the fine, regulators said Wells Fargo sales employees opened more than 2 million bank and credit card accounts that may not have been authorized by customers. Money in customers' accounts was said to have been moved to these new accounts without their permission. Debit cards were issued and activated, as well as PINs created, without telling customers. In some cases, bank employees even created fake email addresses to sign up customers for online banking services, the regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank sales staff had a goal of getting each customer to have eight different accounts with the bank — up from the prevailing average of six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, Wells Fargo neither admitted nor denied the allegations. It later said it plans to eliminate the sales targets by Jan. 1. Some 5,300 Wells Fargo employees have been fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stumpf offered some detail at the hearing about who was fired, saying \"bankers, bank managers, managers of managers, and even an area president.\" They ranged in pay from about $35,000 to $65,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel also plans to question regulators from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Treasury Department's Office of the Controller of the Currency and the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office. Senators are examining their role in the debacle and why the sales practices went on for years before the regulators cracked down.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — The CEO of San Francisco-based Wells Fargo apologized before harshly critical senators Tuesday for betraying customers' trust in a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/08/wells-fargo-fined-185-million-over-creation-of-fake-accounts/\">scandal \u003c/a>over allegations that employees opened millions of unauthorized accounts and moved money into them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Executive John Stumpf showed contrition in testimony to the Senate Banking Committee, saying he is \"deeply sorry\" that the bank failed to meet its responsibility to customers and didn't act sooner to stem what he called \"this unacceptable activity.\" He promised that the bank will contact every affected customer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., the panel's chairman, said Wells Fargo had a corporate culture \"that drove company 'team members' to fraudulently open millions of accounts using their customers' funds and personal information without their permission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there were ever a textbook case where consumers needed protecting, this was it,\" Shelby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the sharp questioning, Stumpf was pressed on whether Wells Fargo employees committed fraud, and Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee said it would be \"malpractice\" if the bank doesn't institute compensation clawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank has in place executive compensation clawback provisions that the board could implement. Stumpf said during the hearing that the company's board \"has the tools to hold senior leadership accountable,\" including himself and Carrie Tolstedt, the former head of the retail banking business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tolstedt announced in July her retirement from the bank this year. She is expected to leave with as much as $125 million in salary, stock options and other compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has long been known for its\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/13/wells-fargo-says-it-will-clean-up-its-act-in-wake-of-big-fine/\"> aggressive sales goals\u003c/a>, but the details and the $185 million fine that regulators imposed last week have singed the consumer banking giant's reputation as a well-run, tightly managed company removed from the reckless conduct on Wall Street that stoked the financial crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the fine, regulators said Wells Fargo sales employees opened more than 2 million bank and credit card accounts that may not have been authorized by customers. Money in customers' accounts was said to have been moved to these new accounts without their permission. Debit cards were issued and activated, as well as PINs created, without telling customers. In some cases, bank employees even created fake email addresses to sign up customers for online banking services, the regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank sales staff had a goal of getting each customer to have eight different accounts with the bank — up from the prevailing average of six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement, Wells Fargo neither admitted nor denied the allegations. It later said it plans to eliminate the sales targets by Jan. 1. Some 5,300 Wells Fargo employees have been fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stumpf offered some detail at the hearing about who was fired, saying \"bankers, bank managers, managers of managers, and even an area president.\" They ranged in pay from about $35,000 to $65,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel also plans to question regulators from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Treasury Department's Office of the Controller of the Currency and the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office. Senators are examining their role in the debacle and why the sales practices went on for years before the regulators cracked down.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Rape on the Night Shift' Investigation Helps Change California Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>I got emotional when I watched \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/seiuusww/status/776587653831467009\">this video\u003c/a> shot from outside the state Capitol. A group of women janitors were cheering as they ended their four-day hunger strike. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing red bandannas and T-shirts proclaiming “Ya Basta” -- enough is enough -- they celebrated as they learned that Gov. Jerry Brown had just signed a bill to protect janitors like them from sexual violence and abuse on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those women was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/23/former-janitors-go-undercover-to-clean-up-abuses-rape-on-the-night-shift/\">Georgina Hernandez\u003c/a>, a single mom from Los Angeles. I met her two years ago. Back then, she told me that when she worked the night shift cleaning a hotel lobby, she was repeatedly sexually harassed, and eventually raped by her supervisor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/seiuusww/status/776587653831467009\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you need the job, you become a victim by not having the courage to say 'no,'\" Hernandez told me in Spanish. \"And if you say ‘no,’ you are going to lose the job. I didn’t have anyone to tell, someone to trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez had reluctantly agreed to talk to us as part of an investigation we called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">Rape on the Night Shift\u003c/a>. We spent 18 months working on the project with immigrant women janitors. We followed them as they cleaned buildings. We met their families and spent time in their homes. We built up trust so they would tell us some of their deepest secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I hit him with my broom,” said\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/23/working-alone-at-night-janitors-risk-sexual-violence-rape-on-the-night-shift/\"> Maria Magaña\u003c/a>, a janitor who told us how she was raped in the conference room of a bank in Bakersfield. “[my supervisor] said, ‘Maria, why are you so mad? What am I doing wrong? It’s just a caress. I’m just being affectionate.’ I told him, ‘You get any closer and I’ll hit you with the handle right now. I’m going to spray this cleaner in your eyes.'\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283268889\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to these women together with my colleagues Bernice Yeung and Daffodil Altan from \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/\">Reveal at the Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, and Andrés Cediel and Lowell Bergman from the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\"> Investigative Reporting Program at UC Berkeley\u003c/a>. We produced a series of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">radio stories\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/rape-on-the-night-shift/\">documentary film that aired on PBS and Univision.\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who eventually agreed to talk with us said they wanted other janitors to know that they aren’t alone, that they don’t have to endure assault or unwanted touching from their supervisors as they push their cleaning carts through dark buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their message reached countless other janitors, inspiring them to speak up for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent screening of the Night Shift documentary in Oakland, a group of women janitors rushed toward me to tell their stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was both moved and surprised. It took us almost a year and a half to find women willing to share the horrible things that happened to them. And now I found myself surrounded by a semi-circle of women, jockeying for position to talk into my microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">The Full 'Rape on the Night Shift' Series\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/ROTNS.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things happen at night on the job,” said Anabel Aguirre, who has worked as a janitor for 16 years and says she was raped at work. “We are the people who come in at dawn to clean the buildings, but there’s no one to tell us how to protect ourselves. Now we know that we can help each other, tell our stories, bring these things to life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguirre’s daughter, Yamilex Rustrian, took the stage at the screening. “Knowing that she’s an immigrant woman, because she’s undocumented, they think this is right,” said Rustrian. “There is no excuse for rape, ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of these janitors have decided to become \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">promotoras\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, trainers and advocates for other janitors. Teaming up with rape crisis groups and women’s organizations, they’re teaching women about their rights and helping women connect to therapists.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Sept. 12, 14 \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">promotoras \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">began a hunger strike on the lawn of the state Capitol. The hunger strike ended Sept. 15, when Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1978\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assembly Bill No. 1978\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into law.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill was authored by \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a80/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of San Diego. She says she was inspired by our reporting, which revealed a loophole in the laws protecting workers. Abusive working conditions, including sexual violence, often go undetected at businesses that subcontract to other companies. Many cleaning companies are fly-by-night operations that subcontract, so abuse on the night shift can fly under the radar.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez says that janitors “have worked far too hard and too long for their families, to go unseen and unnoticed.” She says the purpose of the bill is “to shine a light on this industry, and make sure that we hold building owners responsible for abuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The law doesn’t address bigger changes in the janitorial industry like having cleaners work in pairs, so they’re never alone -- or training more women to become supervisors. But it does require sexual harassment training for \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">all \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">janitors -- not just their supervisors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to say that, driving on the freeway these past few weeks and seeing billboards that said “Stop Rape on the Night Shift,” I’ve felt proud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not just of our work, but of the inspiring women who decided to tell us their stories. They bravely stepped forward to ensure that what happened to them, alone, in an empty office building, doesn’t happen to other women on the night shift.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Last week, women janitors cheered and ended a four-day hunger strike after learning that Gov. Brown had signed a bill to protect janitors from sexual violence.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I got emotional when I watched \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/seiuusww/status/776587653831467009\">this video\u003c/a> shot from outside the state Capitol. A group of women janitors were cheering as they ended their four-day hunger strike. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing red bandannas and T-shirts proclaiming “Ya Basta” -- enough is enough -- they celebrated as they learned that Gov. Jerry Brown had just signed a bill to protect janitors like them from sexual violence and abuse on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those women was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/23/former-janitors-go-undercover-to-clean-up-abuses-rape-on-the-night-shift/\">Georgina Hernandez\u003c/a>, a single mom from Los Angeles. I met her two years ago. Back then, she told me that when she worked the night shift cleaning a hotel lobby, she was repeatedly sexually harassed, and eventually raped by her supervisor.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"When you need the job, you become a victim by not having the courage to say 'no,'\" Hernandez told me in Spanish. \"And if you say ‘no,’ you are going to lose the job. I didn’t have anyone to tell, someone to trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez had reluctantly agreed to talk to us as part of an investigation we called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">Rape on the Night Shift\u003c/a>. We spent 18 months working on the project with immigrant women janitors. We followed them as they cleaned buildings. We met their families and spent time in their homes. We built up trust so they would tell us some of their deepest secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I hit him with my broom,” said\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/23/working-alone-at-night-janitors-risk-sexual-violence-rape-on-the-night-shift/\"> Maria Magaña\u003c/a>, a janitor who told us how she was raped in the conference room of a bank in Bakersfield. “[my supervisor] said, ‘Maria, why are you so mad? What am I doing wrong? It’s just a caress. I’m just being affectionate.’ I told him, ‘You get any closer and I’ll hit you with the handle right now. I’m going to spray this cleaner in your eyes.'\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283268889&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283268889'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to these women together with my colleagues Bernice Yeung and Daffodil Altan from \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/\">Reveal at the Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, and Andrés Cediel and Lowell Bergman from the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\"> Investigative Reporting Program at UC Berkeley\u003c/a>. We produced a series of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">radio stories\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/rape-on-the-night-shift/\">documentary film that aired on PBS and Univision.\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who eventually agreed to talk with us said they wanted other janitors to know that they aren’t alone, that they don’t have to endure assault or unwanted touching from their supervisors as they push their cleaning carts through dark buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their message reached countless other janitors, inspiring them to speak up for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent screening of the Night Shift documentary in Oakland, a group of women janitors rushed toward me to tell their stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was both moved and surprised. It took us almost a year and a half to find women willing to share the horrible things that happened to them. And now I found myself surrounded by a semi-circle of women, jockeying for position to talk into my microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">The Full 'Rape on the Night Shift' Series\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/ROTNS.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things happen at night on the job,” said Anabel Aguirre, who has worked as a janitor for 16 years and says she was raped at work. “We are the people who come in at dawn to clean the buildings, but there’s no one to tell us how to protect ourselves. Now we know that we can help each other, tell our stories, bring these things to life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguirre’s daughter, Yamilex Rustrian, took the stage at the screening. “Knowing that she’s an immigrant woman, because she’s undocumented, they think this is right,” said Rustrian. “There is no excuse for rape, ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of these janitors have decided to become \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">promotoras\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, trainers and advocates for other janitors. Teaming up with rape crisis groups and women’s organizations, they’re teaching women about their rights and helping women connect to therapists.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Sept. 12, 14 \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">promotoras \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">began a hunger strike on the lawn of the state Capitol. The hunger strike ended Sept. 15, when Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1978\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assembly Bill No. 1978\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into law.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill was authored by \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a80/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of San Diego. She says she was inspired by our reporting, which revealed a loophole in the laws protecting workers. Abusive working conditions, including sexual violence, often go undetected at businesses that subcontract to other companies. Many cleaning companies are fly-by-night operations that subcontract, so abuse on the night shift can fly under the radar.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez says that janitors “have worked far too hard and too long for their families, to go unseen and unnoticed.” She says the purpose of the bill is “to shine a light on this industry, and make sure that we hold building owners responsible for abuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The law doesn’t address bigger changes in the janitorial industry like having cleaners work in pairs, so they’re never alone -- or training more women to become supervisors. But it does require sexual harassment training for \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">all \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">janitors -- not just their supervisors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to say that, driving on the freeway these past few weeks and seeing billboards that said “Stop Rape on the Night Shift,” I’ve felt proud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not just of our work, but of the inspiring women who decided to tell us their stories. They bravely stepped forward to ensure that what happened to them, alone, in an empty office building, doesn’t happen to other women on the night shift.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "bittersweet-feelings-few-kisses-for-hersheys-in-oakdale",
"title": "Town Moves on After Hershey’s Plant Departure, Bittersweetness Lingers",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalegov.com/\">Oakdale, California\u003c/a> is a drive-through town for many people heading to and from Yosemite Park. Highway 120 runs right through downtown, which sees more than 9 million vehicles rolling past each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 15 miles northeast of Modesto, Oakdale is a pretty conservative town. Its representatives in Congress and the state Legislature are all Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I first went there on a reporting trip in \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R710051630/a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">October 2007\u003c/a>, it wasn’t to visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalecowboymuseum.org/\">Cowboy Museum \u003c/a>or sample tri-tip at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.houseofbeef.net/\">House of Beef\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town had just been rocked by news that the Hershey’s chocolate plant, which opened in 1965, was closing and moving its operations to Mexico. Nearly 600 union jobs vanished. I went to see how people were reacting to the loss of not just a major employer, but a company that in many ways had defined the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283784980″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, there was anger at Hershey’s, almost the way a jilted lover feels. And plenty of fear about the future. And that was before the bottom fell out of the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11090952\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11090952 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-800x1067.jpg\" alt='Oakdale calls itself \"the Cowboy Capital of the World.\" The local Cowboy Museum is packed with memorabilia.' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There’s always been more than chocolate in Oakdale. The town calls itself ‘the Cowboy Capital of the World.’ The local Cowboy Museum is packed with memorabilia. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I returned to Oakdale earlier this month to see how the town was faring. It’s a very friendly and unpretentious place, where regular customers gather in cafes to chat about life. Local farmers bring free boxes of peaches, lemons and other fruit to the local senior center or even into local saloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My take: By and large, Oakdale and its 21,000 residents have moved on. A few years ago another candy company, Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"http://sconzacandy.com/\">Sconza\u003c/a>, moved into the Hershey plant, hiring about 25 of the 600 or so laid-off workers. Others got hired by the local tomato canning plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, eight years after Hershey’s left town it’s not hard to find bittersweet feelings. Some miss the smell of chocolate that wafted over Oakdale when the wind shifted just right. Others remember touring the factory when they were kids, and the free candy bar they got at the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Norm’s family barbershop on W. F. Street in Oakdale, three generations of men cut hair. Norm Morgan is 82 and says he’ll retire when he dies. His son, Randy, joined the family business when he was laid off after 27 years at Hershey’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad was the one that always told me ‘stay at Hershey’s. It’s a good place to work. You got a 401(k). You got good benefits, you got good insurance.’ So I did,” Morgan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until he didn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan seems to fondly remember the days when Hershey’s put Oakdale on the map. “Anytime someone said, ‘where do you live?’ I’d say Oakdale. If they said where’s that, I’d say you know where the Hershey plant is? ‘Oh yeah, I know where that is.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11090937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11090937 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Three generations of men cut hair at Norm's barbershop in Oakdale: Randy Morgan (L), his son Brian (C) and his father Norm (R).\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three generations of men cut hair at Norm’s barbershop in Oakdale: Randy Morgan (L), his son Brian (C) and his father Norm (R). \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sitting in his barber chair is retiree Neil Wolfe. Talking about Hershey’s move to Mexico, he echoes Donald Trump’s criticism of trade deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No unions, no benefits, lower wages,” Wolfe says of Hershey’s workforce in Mexico. “There’s too much give and no take from a lot of these countries. We’re giving a lot out, and we’re not getting anything back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All over Oakdale people share rumors or stories they’ve heard about Hershey’s move to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear they want to come back here,” says one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear they have a hard time getting their chocolate across the border with anything left in the truck,” someone else says, implying the drivers are held up by bandits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/H-B-Saloon-207410802609762/\">H-B Saloon\u003c/a>, 56-year-old Ramona Brown says she won’t buy Hershey’s chocolate. “You have kids working in them factories down there?” Brown asks. “We don’t know. We have laws here that don’t allow that. They don’t have those laws.” Her point: unfair advantages across the border and the possible exploitation of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11095743\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11095743\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-800x854.jpg\" alt=\"The Hershey's chocolate plant in Oakdale, which opened in 1965, closed and moved its operations to Mexico in 2007.\" width=\"800\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-800x854.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-400x427.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-1180x1259.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-960x1025.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Hershey’s chocolate plant in Oakdale, which opened in 1965, closed and moved its operations to Mexico in 2007. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown worries about what might happen to union protection in this country if Donald Trump gets elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trump doesn’t care about anybody but himself,” Brown says, nursing a cocktail at the bar. “And Trump doesn’t believe in unions. And unions is what holds a lot of jobs together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakdale City Manager Bryan Whitemyer says the town has bounced back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are still some scars from that move,” Whitemyer said. “But Oakdale is a resilient community that has continued to progress and build from that experience, and I think today we’re even better off than when Hershey was here.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalegov.com/\">Oakdale, California\u003c/a> is a drive-through town for many people heading to and from Yosemite Park. Highway 120 runs right through downtown, which sees more than 9 million vehicles rolling past each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 15 miles northeast of Modesto, Oakdale is a pretty conservative town. Its representatives in Congress and the state Legislature are all Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I first went there on a reporting trip in \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R710051630/a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">October 2007\u003c/a>, it wasn’t to visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalecowboymuseum.org/\">Cowboy Museum \u003c/a>or sample tri-tip at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.houseofbeef.net/\">House of Beef\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town had just been rocked by news that the Hershey’s chocolate plant, which opened in 1965, was closing and moving its operations to Mexico. Nearly 600 union jobs vanished. I went to see how people were reacting to the loss of not just a major employer, but a company that in many ways had defined the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283784980″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283784980″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, there was anger at Hershey’s, almost the way a jilted lover feels. And plenty of fear about the future. And that was before the bottom fell out of the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11090952\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11090952 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-800x1067.jpg\" alt='Oakdale calls itself \"the Cowboy Capital of the World.\" The local Cowboy Museum is packed with memorabilia.' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/rodeo.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There’s always been more than chocolate in Oakdale. The town calls itself ‘the Cowboy Capital of the World.’ The local Cowboy Museum is packed with memorabilia. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I returned to Oakdale earlier this month to see how the town was faring. It’s a very friendly and unpretentious place, where regular customers gather in cafes to chat about life. Local farmers bring free boxes of peaches, lemons and other fruit to the local senior center or even into local saloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My take: By and large, Oakdale and its 21,000 residents have moved on. A few years ago another candy company, Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"http://sconzacandy.com/\">Sconza\u003c/a>, moved into the Hershey plant, hiring about 25 of the 600 or so laid-off workers. Others got hired by the local tomato canning plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, eight years after Hershey’s left town it’s not hard to find bittersweet feelings. Some miss the smell of chocolate that wafted over Oakdale when the wind shifted just right. Others remember touring the factory when they were kids, and the free candy bar they got at the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Norm’s family barbershop on W. F. Street in Oakdale, three generations of men cut hair. Norm Morgan is 82 and says he’ll retire when he dies. His son, Randy, joined the family business when he was laid off after 27 years at Hershey’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad was the one that always told me ‘stay at Hershey’s. It’s a good place to work. You got a 401(k). You got good benefits, you got good insurance.’ So I did,” Morgan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until he didn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan seems to fondly remember the days when Hershey’s put Oakdale on the map. “Anytime someone said, ‘where do you live?’ I’d say Oakdale. If they said where’s that, I’d say you know where the Hershey plant is? ‘Oh yeah, I know where that is.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11090937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11090937 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Three generations of men cut hair at Norm's barbershop in Oakdale: Randy Morgan (L), his son Brian (C) and his father Norm (R).\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/randy-moore-2.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three generations of men cut hair at Norm’s barbershop in Oakdale: Randy Morgan (L), his son Brian (C) and his father Norm (R). \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sitting in his barber chair is retiree Neil Wolfe. Talking about Hershey’s move to Mexico, he echoes Donald Trump’s criticism of trade deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No unions, no benefits, lower wages,” Wolfe says of Hershey’s workforce in Mexico. “There’s too much give and no take from a lot of these countries. We’re giving a lot out, and we’re not getting anything back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All over Oakdale people share rumors or stories they’ve heard about Hershey’s move to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear they want to come back here,” says one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear they have a hard time getting their chocolate across the border with anything left in the truck,” someone else says, implying the drivers are held up by bandits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/H-B-Saloon-207410802609762/\">H-B Saloon\u003c/a>, 56-year-old Ramona Brown says she won’t buy Hershey’s chocolate. “You have kids working in them factories down there?” Brown asks. “We don’t know. We have laws here that don’t allow that. They don’t have those laws.” Her point: unfair advantages across the border and the possible exploitation of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11095743\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11095743\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-800x854.jpg\" alt=\"The Hershey's chocolate plant in Oakdale, which opened in 1965, closed and moved its operations to Mexico in 2007.\" width=\"800\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-800x854.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-400x427.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-1180x1259.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Hershey-960x1025.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Hershey’s chocolate plant in Oakdale, which opened in 1965, closed and moved its operations to Mexico in 2007. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown worries about what might happen to union protection in this country if Donald Trump gets elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trump doesn’t care about anybody but himself,” Brown says, nursing a cocktail at the bar. “And Trump doesn’t believe in unions. And unions is what holds a lot of jobs together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakdale City Manager Bryan Whitemyer says the town has bounced back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are still some scars from that move,” Whitemyer said. “But Oakdale is a resilient community that has continued to progress and build from that experience, and I think today we’re even better off than when Hershey was here.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Middle-class Bay Area residents saw their incomes rise between 2014 and 2015. But when it comes to poverty, the region showed less progress, according to U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-159.html\" target=\"_blank\">figures released Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the median income for households in the nine-county Bay Area averaged about $85,600 -- a 3 percent increase from 2014 -- the number of residents living in poverty essentially stagnated at just over 10 percent during that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poverty is a large issue in the Bay Area that is often overshadowed by the fact that the economy in general is doing so well,\" said economist Jon Haveman, co-author of a 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointventure.org/images/stories/pdf/poverty-brief-2015-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">poverty report \u003c/a>by Joint Venture Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Simply because median incomes are increasing that doesn’t mean that we are making a great deal of progress in terms of poverty,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of the Great Recession, the number of people living in poverty in the Bay Area rose from 9 percent in 2007 to 11.7 percent in 2011, but then began a downward trend, according to an analysis by Stanford's Center on Poverty and Inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area's poverty rate is much lower than that of the state and nation, estimated at 15.3 and 14.7 percent respectively, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steady improvements in the region's median income and poverty rate are good news that show \"we are moving in the right direction,\" said Sara Kimberlin, a postdoctoral scholar at that center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it's also important to keep in mind that there's a lot of people who have been left behind by the booming economy of the Bay Area,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing Costs 'Drive' Poverty in Bay Area\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census statistics don't take into account the high cost of living in the Bay Area. Kimberlin estimates that when housing expenses are factored in, the number of residents in the region living in poverty increases to about one in six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's more than 1.2 million people, said Kimberlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's high housing costs that really drive the poverty rate in the Bay Area,\" said Kimberlin. \"So, to the extent that policies can bring those housing costs down, that would be helpful in reducing poverty in the Bay Area specifically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Danovis Pooler, a boxing trainer in Oakland, agrees. He doesn't believe the economy has visibly improved yet for lower- and even middle-income people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cost of living is higher here, and there's so many people suffering from it,\" said Pooler, a U.S. Army veteran who rents a town home in Gilroy in Santa Clara County. He said rent eats up a big chunk of his family's earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the latest census figures, the proportion of people living in poverty in the region varied greatly from county to county. The highest poverty rate was in San Francisco (12.3 percent), while Marin had the lowest (7.1 percent).\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Middle-class Bay Area residents saw their incomes rise between 2014 and 2015. But when it comes to poverty, the region showed less progress, according to U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-159.html\" target=\"_blank\">figures released Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the median income for households in the nine-county Bay Area averaged about $85,600 -- a 3 percent increase from 2014 -- the number of residents living in poverty essentially stagnated at just over 10 percent during that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poverty is a large issue in the Bay Area that is often overshadowed by the fact that the economy in general is doing so well,\" said economist Jon Haveman, co-author of a 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointventure.org/images/stories/pdf/poverty-brief-2015-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">poverty report \u003c/a>by Joint Venture Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Simply because median incomes are increasing that doesn’t mean that we are making a great deal of progress in terms of poverty,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of the Great Recession, the number of people living in poverty in the Bay Area rose from 9 percent in 2007 to 11.7 percent in 2011, but then began a downward trend, according to an analysis by Stanford's Center on Poverty and Inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area's poverty rate is much lower than that of the state and nation, estimated at 15.3 and 14.7 percent respectively, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steady improvements in the region's median income and poverty rate are good news that show \"we are moving in the right direction,\" said Sara Kimberlin, a postdoctoral scholar at that center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it's also important to keep in mind that there's a lot of people who have been left behind by the booming economy of the Bay Area,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing Costs 'Drive' Poverty in Bay Area\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census statistics don't take into account the high cost of living in the Bay Area. Kimberlin estimates that when housing expenses are factored in, the number of residents in the region living in poverty increases to about one in six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's more than 1.2 million people, said Kimberlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's high housing costs that really drive the poverty rate in the Bay Area,\" said Kimberlin. \"So, to the extent that policies can bring those housing costs down, that would be helpful in reducing poverty in the Bay Area specifically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Danovis Pooler, a boxing trainer in Oakland, agrees. He doesn't believe the economy has visibly improved yet for lower- and even middle-income people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cost of living is higher here, and there's so many people suffering from it,\" said Pooler, a U.S. Army veteran who rents a town home in Gilroy in Santa Clara County. He said rent eats up a big chunk of his family's earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the latest census figures, the proportion of people living in poverty in the region varied greatly from county to county. The highest poverty rate was in San Francisco (12.3 percent), while Marin had the lowest (7.1 percent).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More Americans are making more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.pdf\">released new numbers\u003c/a> on Tuesday showing that, after a brutal economic recession and years of stagnation, real median household incomes rose from $53,718 in 2014 to $56,516 last year. That's a 5.2 percent rise — the first statistically significant increase since 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as NPR's Pam Fessler notes, \"the median household income was still lower than it was in 2007.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official poverty rate decreased to 13.5 percent for last year, a drop of 1.2 percentage points. That represents 3.5 million people who are no longer in poverty and is the largest annual percentage point drop since 1999, \u003ca href=\"http://census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-158.html\">the Census Bureau says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supplemental poverty measure — an alternate way of gauging poverty, which takes more factors into account — also dropped significantly, falling by 1 percentage point to 14.3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poverty dropped for whites, blacks and Hispanics, as well as for children and seniors,\" Fessler reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people with health insurance also rose. More than 90 percent of Americans are covered by health insurance — an increase of 1.3 percentage points since 2014, and growth of 4.3 percentage points since the major provisions of the Affordable Care Act, the bureau says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 29 million people did not have health insurance, representing 9.1 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the board, the Census Bureau's 2015 numbers show significant signs of progress and reflect a recovering economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 5.2 percent increase in median household income, in particular, was impressive — \"one of the largest year-to-year increases that we've ever had,\" Trudi Renwick of the Census Bureau said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The income gains for most Americans are tied to growth in employment, as The Associated Press reports:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The income gains and drop in poverty reflect ongoing gains in the job market, Renwick said. About 2.4 million more Americans found full-time, year-round jobs in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Americans are also likely benefiting from an increase in middle-income jobs. Many of the jobs created in the early years of the recovery have been in low-paying sectors, such as fast food restaurants and retail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But according to a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in 2014 and 2015 the growth of middle-income jobs in sectors such as shipping and construction outpaced the gains in lower-paying and higher-paying work.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Income rose in every region of the country, for every age group of household head, with statistically significant increases for almost every racial group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the New York Times' Nate Cohn \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Nate_Cohn/status/775698588286476288\">points out\u003c/a>, rural America didn't experience the same growth as the rest of the country. The median income for people living outside of metropolitan areas dropped 2 percent, to $44,657.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau also looked at economic inequality, where measures did not show any statistically significant changes — even though poorer Americans saw the biggest percentage growth in their incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference in income between men and women also did not change by any statistically significant degree. But it did move slightly, from 79 cents on the dollar to 80 cents on the dollar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we can't forget that 80 cents is just part of the story,\" Lisa Maatz of the American Association of University Women notes in a statement. \"The pay gap gets worse for women of color and moms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Census+Bureau%3A+Poverty+Rate+Down%2C+Median+Incomes+Up+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More Americans are making more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.pdf\">released new numbers\u003c/a> on Tuesday showing that, after a brutal economic recession and years of stagnation, real median household incomes rose from $53,718 in 2014 to $56,516 last year. That's a 5.2 percent rise — the first statistically significant increase since 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as NPR's Pam Fessler notes, \"the median household income was still lower than it was in 2007.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official poverty rate decreased to 13.5 percent for last year, a drop of 1.2 percentage points. That represents 3.5 million people who are no longer in poverty and is the largest annual percentage point drop since 1999, \u003ca href=\"http://census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-158.html\">the Census Bureau says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supplemental poverty measure — an alternate way of gauging poverty, which takes more factors into account — also dropped significantly, falling by 1 percentage point to 14.3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poverty dropped for whites, blacks and Hispanics, as well as for children and seniors,\" Fessler reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people with health insurance also rose. More than 90 percent of Americans are covered by health insurance — an increase of 1.3 percentage points since 2014, and growth of 4.3 percentage points since the major provisions of the Affordable Care Act, the bureau says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 29 million people did not have health insurance, representing 9.1 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the board, the Census Bureau's 2015 numbers show significant signs of progress and reflect a recovering economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 5.2 percent increase in median household income, in particular, was impressive — \"one of the largest year-to-year increases that we've ever had,\" Trudi Renwick of the Census Bureau said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The income gains for most Americans are tied to growth in employment, as The Associated Press reports:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The income gains and drop in poverty reflect ongoing gains in the job market, Renwick said. About 2.4 million more Americans found full-time, year-round jobs in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Americans are also likely benefiting from an increase in middle-income jobs. Many of the jobs created in the early years of the recovery have been in low-paying sectors, such as fast food restaurants and retail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But according to a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in 2014 and 2015 the growth of middle-income jobs in sectors such as shipping and construction outpaced the gains in lower-paying and higher-paying work.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Income rose in every region of the country, for every age group of household head, with statistically significant increases for almost every racial group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the New York Times' Nate Cohn \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Nate_Cohn/status/775698588286476288\">points out\u003c/a>, rural America didn't experience the same growth as the rest of the country. The median income for people living outside of metropolitan areas dropped 2 percent, to $44,657.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau also looked at economic inequality, where measures did not show any statistically significant changes — even though poorer Americans saw the biggest percentage growth in their incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference in income between men and women also did not change by any statistically significant degree. But it did move slightly, from 79 cents on the dollar to 80 cents on the dollar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we can't forget that 80 cents is just part of the story,\" Lisa Maatz of the American Association of University Women notes in a statement. \"The pay gap gets worse for women of color and moms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Census+Bureau%3A+Poverty+Rate+Down%2C+Median+Incomes+Up+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Wells Fargo Says It Will Clean Up Its Act in Wake of Big Fine",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wells Fargo is cutting its aggressive product sales goals for retail bankers, the San Francisco-based bank announced Tuesday after state and federal regulators \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/08/wells-fargo-fined-185-million-over-creation-of-fake-accounts/\" target=\"_blank\">fined it $185 million\u003c/a> last week for allegedly opening millions of unauthorized accounts to meet those targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The product sales goals will be eliminated by Jan. 1, the bank said in a brief statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators said in announcing the fine that Wells Fargo sales staff opened more than 2 million bank and credit card accounts that customers may not have authorized, and money in their accounts was transferred to the new accounts without authorization. Debit cards were issued and activated, as well as PINs created, without telling customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, Wells Fargo employees even created fake email addresses to sign up customers for online banking services, regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has been known for its aggressive sales goals for its employees. Bank executives highlight every quarter the so-called cross-sale ratio, which is the number of products the bank sells to each of their individual customers. The ratio hovers around six, which means every customer of Wells Fargo has on average six different types of products with the bank. Wells Fargo also had a program called go for \"Gr-Eight,\" a companywide push to get more than eight products per household — a metric that the program never reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive who ran Wells' consumer banking division, Carrie Tolstedt, had announced earlier that she would retire from Wells at the end of the year. Despite running this troubled division of Wells, Tolstedt, 56, will walk away with roughly $125 million in compensation in a mix of salary and stock options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo declined to comment on whether it was considering implementing its executive compensation clawback provisions regarding Tolstedt. The bank adopted a somewhat aggressive clawback provision in 2013 that would apply to Tolstedt as a highly paid executive. One of the triggers for Wells' provision could be if the executive's business group \"suffers a material failure of risk management\" or misconduct that \"expected to have reputational or other harm to the company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau fined the bank $100 million, the largest fine the agency has levied against a financial institution since it was created five years ago. The bank will also pay $35 million to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and $50 million to the City and County of Los Angeles. It will also pay restitution to affected customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 5,300 employees at Wells Fargo were fired in connection with this behavior, according to the city attorney's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has said it regrets \"any instances where customers may have received a product that they did not request\" and that it has refunded $2.6 million in fees associated with products that were opened without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank's shares dropped more than 2 percent to $47.12 in morning trading Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wells Fargo is cutting its aggressive product sales goals for retail bankers, the San Francisco-based bank announced Tuesday after state and federal regulators \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/08/wells-fargo-fined-185-million-over-creation-of-fake-accounts/\" target=\"_blank\">fined it $185 million\u003c/a> last week for allegedly opening millions of unauthorized accounts to meet those targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The product sales goals will be eliminated by Jan. 1, the bank said in a brief statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators said in announcing the fine that Wells Fargo sales staff opened more than 2 million bank and credit card accounts that customers may not have authorized, and money in their accounts was transferred to the new accounts without authorization. Debit cards were issued and activated, as well as PINs created, without telling customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, Wells Fargo employees even created fake email addresses to sign up customers for online banking services, regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has been known for its aggressive sales goals for its employees. Bank executives highlight every quarter the so-called cross-sale ratio, which is the number of products the bank sells to each of their individual customers. The ratio hovers around six, which means every customer of Wells Fargo has on average six different types of products with the bank. Wells Fargo also had a program called go for \"Gr-Eight,\" a companywide push to get more than eight products per household — a metric that the program never reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive who ran Wells' consumer banking division, Carrie Tolstedt, had announced earlier that she would retire from Wells at the end of the year. Despite running this troubled division of Wells, Tolstedt, 56, will walk away with roughly $125 million in compensation in a mix of salary and stock options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo declined to comment on whether it was considering implementing its executive compensation clawback provisions regarding Tolstedt. The bank adopted a somewhat aggressive clawback provision in 2013 that would apply to Tolstedt as a highly paid executive. One of the triggers for Wells' provision could be if the executive's business group \"suffers a material failure of risk management\" or misconduct that \"expected to have reputational or other harm to the company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau fined the bank $100 million, the largest fine the agency has levied against a financial institution since it was created five years ago. The bank will also pay $35 million to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and $50 million to the City and County of Los Angeles. It will also pay restitution to affected customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 5,300 employees at Wells Fargo were fired in connection with this behavior, according to the city attorney's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo has said it regrets \"any instances where customers may have received a product that they did not request\" and that it has refunded $2.6 million in fees associated with products that were opened without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank's shares dropped more than 2 percent to $47.12 in morning trading Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Brown Signs Historic Overtime Pay Bill for Farmworkers",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- Farmworkers in the nation's largest agricultural state will be entitled to the same overtime pay as most other hourly workers under a law Gov. Jerry Brown said Monday that he had signed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, which will be phased in beginning in 2019, is the first of its kind in the nation to end the 80-year-old practice of applying separate labor rules to agricultural laborers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California employers currently must pay time-and-a-half to farmworkers after 10 hours in a day or 60 hours in a week. That's longer than the overtime pay for other workers, who get it after eight hours a day or 40 hours a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1066 will gradually lower the number of hours that irrigators, ranchhands and people who sow and harvest fields must work before accruing additional compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take full effect in 2022 for most businesses and in 2025 for farms with 25 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the bill \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\" target=\"_blank\">following a push by the United Farm Workers union and its allies\u003c/a>, who say exempting farmworkers from labor laws is racist and unfair. The governor had declined to comment on the bill throughout the legislative process and again on Monday through spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ZgYbcHc0v1D5SdsNGlLYbGo2HIdokIRb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argued the seasonal nature of farm work does not lend itself to overtime. They said the legislation would raise costs for farmers and make it more difficult for them to compete with rivals in other states and countries, and that added costs would force employers to cut workers' hours, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/30/why-californias-new-farmworker-overtime-bill-may-not-mean-bigger-paychecks/\" target=\"_blank\">ultimately hurting\u003c/a> hundreds of thousands of farmworkers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers have been exempt from overtime pay requirements since Congress approved the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938 to outline workplace protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers were again exempted in 1999 when California guaranteed overtime pay after eight hours in a day, not just 40 in a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has for decades been a battleground over farmworker rights. Cesar Chavez brought together farmworkers and founded the UFW in the Central Valley in the 1960s, organizing thousands of workers who demanded better wages and working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California was the first state to give farmworkers collective bargaining rights, workers' compensation and unemployment service. The state also requires that employers provide rest breaks and access to water and shade.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The new law is the first of its kind in the nation to end the 80-year-old practice of applying separate labor rules to agricultural laborers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- Farmworkers in the nation's largest agricultural state will be entitled to the same overtime pay as most other hourly workers under a law Gov. Jerry Brown said Monday that he had signed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, which will be phased in beginning in 2019, is the first of its kind in the nation to end the 80-year-old practice of applying separate labor rules to agricultural laborers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California employers currently must pay time-and-a-half to farmworkers after 10 hours in a day or 60 hours in a week. That's longer than the overtime pay for other workers, who get it after eight hours a day or 40 hours a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1066 will gradually lower the number of hours that irrigators, ranchhands and people who sow and harvest fields must work before accruing additional compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take full effect in 2022 for most businesses and in 2025 for farms with 25 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the bill \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\" target=\"_blank\">following a push by the United Farm Workers union and its allies\u003c/a>, who say exempting farmworkers from labor laws is racist and unfair. The governor had declined to comment on the bill throughout the legislative process and again on Monday through spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argued the seasonal nature of farm work does not lend itself to overtime. They said the legislation would raise costs for farmers and make it more difficult for them to compete with rivals in other states and countries, and that added costs would force employers to cut workers' hours, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/30/why-californias-new-farmworker-overtime-bill-may-not-mean-bigger-paychecks/\" target=\"_blank\">ultimately hurting\u003c/a> hundreds of thousands of farmworkers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers have been exempt from overtime pay requirements since Congress approved the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938 to outline workplace protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers were again exempted in 1999 when California guaranteed overtime pay after eight hours in a day, not just 40 in a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has for decades been a battleground over farmworker rights. Cesar Chavez brought together farmworkers and founded the UFW in the Central Valley in the 1960s, organizing thousands of workers who demanded better wages and working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California was the first state to give farmworkers collective bargaining rights, workers' compensation and unemployment service. The state also requires that employers provide rest breaks and access to water and shade.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A majority of Californians believe poverty is a serious problem, but they disagree over what to do about it. That’s according to a survey conducted for our California Counts public radio collaboration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\">CALSPEAKS survey\u003c/a> asked hundreds of voters and some nonvoters across California how they feel about a range of economic issues, from home ownership and job security to wage disparity and upward mobility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More feel scared than say that they feel hopeful,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/\">Sacramento State University political scientist David Barker,\u003c/a> who directed the CALSPEAKS survey. The poll asked Californians to weigh in on a laundry list of issues relating to the November election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[LivingPoverty]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found that seven out of 10 respondents believe the number of people living in poverty is a “major” \u003cdel>\u003c/del>problem. There was wide agreement, regardless of race, political affiliation, income level or age. Two-thirds of Californians also believe income inequality is a major problem\u003cdel>\u003c/del>. (The cost of health care was another top concern, considered a problem by 70 percent of respondents.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to solutions, one-third of those polled “strongly favor” the state’s recent $15/hour minimum wage bump approved by the state Legislature in March. Another 26 percent “somewhat” favor the pay increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could simultaneously view poverty as a problem but not want to raise the minimum wage,” said Barker. “The more conservative (people) would say there needs to be less regulation to free up the markets so more people can get hired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hike in the state minimum wage came nearly a year after the Los Angeles City Council and Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors passed $15/hour minimum wages of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[MinWagePoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Nothoff, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.laane.org/\">Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy, \u003c/a>said those efforts were driven in large part by the L.A. region’s large pool of \u003cdel>\u003c/del>low-wage immigrant workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really the immigrant community pushing, telling us what it takes to make ends meet and leading the charge to raise the bar for all workers across the state,” said Nothoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Respondents to the CALSPEAKS survey were split over the broader question of whether immigrants (from Asia and Latin America specifically) help or hurt the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found that 38 percent believe immigrants weaken the economy “a little” to “a lot,” while 47 percent believe immigrants strengthen the economy “a little” or “a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ImmigrationPoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to illegal immigration specifically, 45 percent of respondents say it’s a “major” problem. Another 29 percent view it as a “minor problem,” while 23 percent think it’s little to no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: This story has been updated to include additional information regarding the methodology of the survey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts, a statewide public media election collaborative, contracted with the CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, Sacramento State University, to conduct an extensive survey of Californians’ electoral and public policy attitudes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State fielded the survey online and through the mail from Aug. 15 to 24, 2016 using the CALSPEAKS survey panel. It yielded 915 completed surveys and 44 partially completed surveys. CALSPEAKS obtains a representative sample of Californians, stratified by the five major regions in the state. For information on the methodology, please visit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\u003c/a>. For questions about the November election, (the U.S. Senate race and propositions 57, 63 and 64), results reflect registered voters only.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The margin of error for any individual survey question is equal to or less than +/- 4 percentage points for the overall sample. However, the margins of error are larger if focusing on smaller subgroups, especially racial or ethnic subgroups. These are equal or less than +/- 16 percentage points for African-Americans, and 10 percentage points for Latinos or those of “other races/ethnicities” (including Asian-Americans, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, and those of mixed race/ethnicity). The numbers, however, have been weighted to reflect California¹s population and are valid for comparisons across the sub-groups.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration with four public media organizations in California to cover the 2016 election. This includes \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KPCC in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED in San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capital Public Radio in Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KPBS in San Diego\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A majority of Californians believe poverty is a serious problem, but they disagree over what to do about it. That’s according to a survey conducted for our California Counts public radio collaboration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\">CALSPEAKS survey\u003c/a> asked hundreds of voters and some nonvoters across California how they feel about a range of economic issues, from home ownership and job security to wage disparity and upward mobility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More feel scared than say that they feel hopeful,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/\">Sacramento State University political scientist David Barker,\u003c/a> who directed the CALSPEAKS survey. The poll asked Californians to weigh in on a laundry list of issues relating to the November election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[LivingPoverty]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found that seven out of 10 respondents believe the number of people living in poverty is a “major” \u003cdel>\u003c/del>problem. There was wide agreement, regardless of race, political affiliation, income level or age. Two-thirds of Californians also believe income inequality is a major problem\u003cdel>\u003c/del>. (The cost of health care was another top concern, considered a problem by 70 percent of respondents.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to solutions, one-third of those polled “strongly favor” the state’s recent $15/hour minimum wage bump approved by the state Legislature in March. Another 26 percent “somewhat” favor the pay increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could simultaneously view poverty as a problem but not want to raise the minimum wage,” said Barker. “The more conservative (people) would say there needs to be less regulation to free up the markets so more people can get hired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hike in the state minimum wage came nearly a year after the Los Angeles City Council and Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors passed $15/hour minimum wages of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[MinWagePoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Nothoff, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.laane.org/\">Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy, \u003c/a>said those efforts were driven in large part by the L.A. region’s large pool of \u003cdel>\u003c/del>low-wage immigrant workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really the immigrant community pushing, telling us what it takes to make ends meet and leading the charge to raise the bar for all workers across the state,” said Nothoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Respondents to the CALSPEAKS survey were split over the broader question of whether immigrants (from Asia and Latin America specifically) help or hurt the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found that 38 percent believe immigrants weaken the economy “a little” to “a lot,” while 47 percent believe immigrants strengthen the economy “a little” or “a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ImmigrationPoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to illegal immigration specifically, 45 percent of respondents say it’s a “major” problem. Another 29 percent view it as a “minor problem,” while 23 percent think it’s little to no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: This story has been updated to include additional information regarding the methodology of the survey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts, a statewide public media election collaborative, contracted with the CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, Sacramento State University, to conduct an extensive survey of Californians’ electoral and public policy attitudes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State fielded the survey online and through the mail from Aug. 15 to 24, 2016 using the CALSPEAKS survey panel. It yielded 915 completed surveys and 44 partially completed surveys. CALSPEAKS obtains a representative sample of Californians, stratified by the five major regions in the state. For information on the methodology, please visit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\u003c/a>. For questions about the November election, (the U.S. Senate race and propositions 57, 63 and 64), results reflect registered voters only.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The margin of error for any individual survey question is equal to or less than +/- 4 percentage points for the overall sample. However, the margins of error are larger if focusing on smaller subgroups, especially racial or ethnic subgroups. These are equal or less than +/- 16 percentage points for African-Americans, and 10 percentage points for Latinos or those of “other races/ethnicities” (including Asian-Americans, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, and those of mixed race/ethnicity). The numbers, however, have been weighted to reflect California¹s population and are valid for comparisons across the sub-groups.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration with four public media organizations in California to cover the 2016 election. This includes \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KPCC in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED in San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capital Public Radio in Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KPBS in San Diego\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/atreyart/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erica Atreya\u003c/a> never fell out of love with San Jose. The Silicon Valley capital just became too damn expensive. Her husband, Krishna, really wanted to buy. But even with his engineer’s salary, the couple could only afford to rent a one bedroom town home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Atreyas soon realized that if left the San Francisco Bay Area, they could actually buy a piece of the proverbial American dream. So they started house-hunting farther and farther afield, in places like Pleasanton, Dublin and Livermore. But their goal of homeownership continued to remain elusive. “We kept getting bought out by people who were offering cash,” Atreya says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, the Atreyas found their way to Folsom, east of Sacramento. Erika Atreya loves the small city’s easy-going vibe and its proximity to nature. But she misses San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/282129559″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year and a half out, she continues to struggle with the emotional fallout of the change. “There was more than an adjustment,” says the self-taught visual artist, who lived in San Jose for 18 years before she and her husband decamped for Folsom. “There was depression, and loneliness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, San Jose’s demographic mix makes for a richer, multi-cultural feel, which Atreya loves. For another, the art gallery scene in Folsom doesn’t really compare to her old home base. “Back home, I had so many people to reach out to in my art community,” Atreya says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Room to paint in Folsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the Atreyas’ new three-bedroom house gives the couple space to breathe and grow. Now, instead of ever so carefully spreading out on the couch with her materials, as she used to in San Jose, Atreya has her own studio in the garage. She also has enough wall space in the house to accommodate 40 works of art, many by friends she had to leave behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atreya is constantly adding to the collection with new works, like this one:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980479\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 549px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11980479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-549x600.jpg\" alt=\"“Eve,” by Folsom artist Erica Atreya, was produced for a show with a collective called reCREATE, that upcycles items like this body form of a female torso.\" width=\"549\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-549x600.jpg 549w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-400x437.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n.jpg 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Eve,” by Folsom artist Erica Atreya, was produced for a show with a collective called reCREATE, that upcycles items like this body form of a female torso. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Anthony Barbaria)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I did lot of detail and texturization with puff paint,” Atreya says of one of the pieces on display in her home, titled \u003cem>Eve\u003c/em>. “So you can actually touch the piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not Johnny Cash’s Folsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Folsom the Atreyas moved to is not the one that comes to mind from the 1968 Johnny Cash song “Folsom Prison Blues.” These days, the city is like a comfortable, middle class Sacramento suburb. \u003ca href=\"http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/corporate-responsibility/intel-in-california.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intel\u003c/a> is the biggest employer. Half the population hails from the San Francisco Bay Area or Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042710\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042710 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt='The Atreyas moved numerous times within San Jose before they left. \"We kept moving further away from the main tech companies, because it would get cheaper the further we moved,\" but those rents rose, too.' width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Atreyas moved numerous times within San Jose before they left. “We kept moving further away from the main tech companies, because it would get cheaper the further we moved,” but those rents rose, too. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Erica Atreya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s cyclical,” explains Mary Ann McAlea, senior vice president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.folsom.partners/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greater Folsom Partnership\u003c/a>, a consortium of organizations that oversee tourism, trade and economic development in the region. McAlea says Folsom’s population expands every time real estate booms to the west. “It’s tied to the real estate values on the coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAlea says Folsom has witnessed a spike in in-migration over the last five years, especially young families looking for more square footage in an area where they can also find well-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dramatic losses for San Jose\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, rising real estate prices have pressured – or forced – artists to leave San Francisco and Oakland for cheaper places elsewhere. The same thing is happening in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rent for a San Jose apartment these days is $2,600 according to the real estate brokerage firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.marcusmillichap.com/research/researchreports/reports/2016/06/20/san-jose-apartment-research-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcus & Millichap\u003c/a>. That’s not as bad as San Francisco, but San Jose rents are still steep, and nearly 50 percent higher than they were five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even for those who can afford to pay the rent, the pull to leave for cheaper living is hard to resist — especially if you’re an artist whose partner makes the bulk of the household income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042714\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042714 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"These days, Erica Atreya still drives three hours from Folsom to San Jose every month to participate in Arte nella Piazza, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-400x400.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-600x600.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These days, Erica Atreya still drives three hours from Folsom to San Jose every month to participate in Arte nella Piazza, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy. \u003ccite>(Photo: Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the time since she left for Folsom, Atreya says she knows of five other artists who left their hearts in San Jose. This number includes a musician who like her also moved to Sacramento County, a painter who moved in El Dorado County, and three people who left for Oregon. “We know the market has changed drastically,” acknowledges Kerry Adams-Hapner, San Jose’s director of cultural affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adams-Hapner says the city of San Jose is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseculture.org/DocumentCenter/View/30592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveying its artists\u003c/a> for the second time in eight years to get a current handle on their housing and work space issues. Real estate costs are dramatically higher now. But even five years ago, 47 percent of the 700 artists canvassed in the survey found San Jose area housing unaffordable; two-thirds reported spending more than 30 percent of their income on mortgage or rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People need a space to live, fundamentally,” Adams Hapner says. “Also, people need a space to present their work. They need a space to rehearse. And they need spaces also to connect with each other and network.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042717\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042717 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Many Silicon Valley artists, including Steve Borelli of Campbell, don't even begin to pay the rent with their art. But that's not a reason to give up the practice, or the community.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-885x1180.jpg 885w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many Silicon Valley artists, including Steve Borelli of Campbell, don’t even begin to pay the rent with their art. But that’s not a reason to give up the practice, or the community. \u003ccite>(Photo: Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Folsom, Atreya is gradually building a new network of friends and professional contacts. But she still feels an emotional pull towards her old home. “All my art family’s there, mostly,” Atreya says. “So, my heart’s still here in San Jose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atreya still regularly drives three hours southwest to reconnect with her friends in San Jose. She’s still a member of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SanJoseArtSalon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Art Salon\u003c/a>, a group of creatives who meet regularly for collective inspiration. And every month, she returns to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Arte.nella.Piazza/?fref=ts\">Arte nella Piazza\u003c/a>, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Those that stayed behind\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This exodus of artists is depressing for those left behind in the South Bay, too – even if they’re not about to get priced out. At the art fair, Steve Borelli has his own table set up near Atreya’s with his abstract drawings available for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every passing day, I feel I’m luckier,” Borelli says. Borelli bought a house years ago in Campbell, near San Jose. Borelli pays the mortgage with his salary as a graphic designer. But his true love is drawing – and his connection to the local artists’ community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fear for the future,” Borelli says. “You know, if it keeps going the way that it is, eventually you’re going to see a mass migration out, and I just hope it never comes to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042718\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042718 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mia the cat gets interviewed at Erica Atreya's Folsom home.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia the cat gets interviewed at Erica Atreya’s Folsom home. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Erica Atreya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The exodus is a function of the economy, says Matthew Mahood, president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjchamber.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss of school teachers and firefighters might seem to be a more pressing concern for San Jose than the flight of artists. But Mahood says quality of life is equally essential for the region to thrive going forward. “In order to attract and keep a quality workforce, you have to have arts and entertainment,” Mahood says. “Those things where people want to call this home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Rising real estate prices are pushing artists out of Silicon Valley to places like Stockton, Folsom and Sacramento. But building a community beyond the Bay isn't easy.",
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"title": "Priced Out Artist Moves To Folsom, Leaves Heart in San Jose | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/atreyart/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erica Atreya\u003c/a> never fell out of love with San Jose. The Silicon Valley capital just became too damn expensive. Her husband, Krishna, really wanted to buy. But even with his engineer’s salary, the couple could only afford to rent a one bedroom town home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Atreyas soon realized that if left the San Francisco Bay Area, they could actually buy a piece of the proverbial American dream. So they started house-hunting farther and farther afield, in places like Pleasanton, Dublin and Livermore. But their goal of homeownership continued to remain elusive. “We kept getting bought out by people who were offering cash,” Atreya says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, the Atreyas found their way to Folsom, east of Sacramento. Erika Atreya loves the small city’s easy-going vibe and its proximity to nature. But she misses San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/282129559″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/282129559″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year and a half out, she continues to struggle with the emotional fallout of the change. “There was more than an adjustment,” says the self-taught visual artist, who lived in San Jose for 18 years before she and her husband decamped for Folsom. “There was depression, and loneliness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, San Jose’s demographic mix makes for a richer, multi-cultural feel, which Atreya loves. For another, the art gallery scene in Folsom doesn’t really compare to her old home base. “Back home, I had so many people to reach out to in my art community,” Atreya says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Room to paint in Folsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the Atreyas’ new three-bedroom house gives the couple space to breathe and grow. Now, instead of ever so carefully spreading out on the couch with her materials, as she used to in San Jose, Atreya has her own studio in the garage. She also has enough wall space in the house to accommodate 40 works of art, many by friends she had to leave behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atreya is constantly adding to the collection with new works, like this one:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980479\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 549px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11980479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-549x600.jpg\" alt=\"“Eve,” by Folsom artist Erica Atreya, was produced for a show with a collective called reCREATE, that upcycles items like this body form of a female torso.\" width=\"549\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-549x600.jpg 549w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n-400x437.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/08/13076600_1290210411006559_6598698964301793119_n.jpg 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Eve,” by Folsom artist Erica Atreya, was produced for a show with a collective called reCREATE, that upcycles items like this body form of a female torso. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Anthony Barbaria)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I did lot of detail and texturization with puff paint,” Atreya says of one of the pieces on display in her home, titled \u003cem>Eve\u003c/em>. “So you can actually touch the piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not Johnny Cash’s Folsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Folsom the Atreyas moved to is not the one that comes to mind from the 1968 Johnny Cash song “Folsom Prison Blues.” These days, the city is like a comfortable, middle class Sacramento suburb. \u003ca href=\"http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/corporate-responsibility/intel-in-california.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intel\u003c/a> is the biggest employer. Half the population hails from the San Francisco Bay Area or Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042710\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042710 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt='The Atreyas moved numerous times within San Jose before they left. \"We kept moving further away from the main tech companies, because it would get cheaper the further we moved,\" but those rents rose, too.' width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21101_IMG_2710-qut.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Atreyas moved numerous times within San Jose before they left. “We kept moving further away from the main tech companies, because it would get cheaper the further we moved,” but those rents rose, too. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Erica Atreya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s cyclical,” explains Mary Ann McAlea, senior vice president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.folsom.partners/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greater Folsom Partnership\u003c/a>, a consortium of organizations that oversee tourism, trade and economic development in the region. McAlea says Folsom’s population expands every time real estate booms to the west. “It’s tied to the real estate values on the coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAlea says Folsom has witnessed a spike in in-migration over the last five years, especially young families looking for more square footage in an area where they can also find well-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dramatic losses for San Jose\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, rising real estate prices have pressured – or forced – artists to leave San Francisco and Oakland for cheaper places elsewhere. The same thing is happening in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rent for a San Jose apartment these days is $2,600 according to the real estate brokerage firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.marcusmillichap.com/research/researchreports/reports/2016/06/20/san-jose-apartment-research-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcus & Millichap\u003c/a>. That’s not as bad as San Francisco, but San Jose rents are still steep, and nearly 50 percent higher than they were five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even for those who can afford to pay the rent, the pull to leave for cheaper living is hard to resist — especially if you’re an artist whose partner makes the bulk of the household income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042714\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042714 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"These days, Erica Atreya still drives three hours from Folsom to San Jose every month to participate in Arte nella Piazza, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-400x400.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-600x600.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21099_IMG_2395-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These days, Erica Atreya still drives three hours from Folsom to San Jose every month to participate in Arte nella Piazza, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy. \u003ccite>(Photo: Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the time since she left for Folsom, Atreya says she knows of five other artists who left their hearts in San Jose. This number includes a musician who like her also moved to Sacramento County, a painter who moved in El Dorado County, and three people who left for Oregon. “We know the market has changed drastically,” acknowledges Kerry Adams-Hapner, San Jose’s director of cultural affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adams-Hapner says the city of San Jose is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseculture.org/DocumentCenter/View/30592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveying its artists\u003c/a> for the second time in eight years to get a current handle on their housing and work space issues. Real estate costs are dramatically higher now. But even five years ago, 47 percent of the 700 artists canvassed in the survey found San Jose area housing unaffordable; two-thirds reported spending more than 30 percent of their income on mortgage or rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People need a space to live, fundamentally,” Adams Hapner says. “Also, people need a space to present their work. They need a space to rehearse. And they need spaces also to connect with each other and network.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042717\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042717 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Many Silicon Valley artists, including Steve Borelli of Campbell, don't even begin to pay the rent with their art. But that's not a reason to give up the practice, or the community.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-885x1180.jpg 885w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21100_IMG_2400-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many Silicon Valley artists, including Steve Borelli of Campbell, don’t even begin to pay the rent with their art. But that’s not a reason to give up the practice, or the community. \u003ccite>(Photo: Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Folsom, Atreya is gradually building a new network of friends and professional contacts. But she still feels an emotional pull towards her old home. “All my art family’s there, mostly,” Atreya says. “So, my heart’s still here in San Jose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atreya still regularly drives three hours southwest to reconnect with her friends in San Jose. She’s still a member of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SanJoseArtSalon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Art Salon\u003c/a>, a group of creatives who meet regularly for collective inspiration. And every month, she returns to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Arte.nella.Piazza/?fref=ts\">Arte nella Piazza\u003c/a>, an art bazaar in San Jose’s Little Italy neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Those that stayed behind\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This exodus of artists is depressing for those left behind in the South Bay, too – even if they’re not about to get priced out. At the art fair, Steve Borelli has his own table set up near Atreya’s with his abstract drawings available for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every passing day, I feel I’m luckier,” Borelli says. Borelli bought a house years ago in Campbell, near San Jose. Borelli pays the mortgage with his salary as a graphic designer. But his true love is drawing – and his connection to the local artists’ community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fear for the future,” Borelli says. “You know, if it keeps going the way that it is, eventually you’re going to see a mass migration out, and I just hope it never comes to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042718\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12042718 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mia the cat gets interviewed at Erica Atreya's Folsom home.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut-450x600.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/RS21098_13891871_1374119459282320_2980430368697866441_n-qut.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia the cat gets interviewed at Erica Atreya’s Folsom home. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Erica Atreya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The exodus is a function of the economy, says Matthew Mahood, president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjchamber.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss of school teachers and firefighters might seem to be a more pressing concern for San Jose than the flight of artists. But Mahood says quality of life is equally essential for the region to thrive going forward. “In order to attract and keep a quality workforce, you have to have arts and entertainment,” Mahood says. “Those things where people want to call this home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wells Fargo Bank has been ordered to pay $185 million in fines and penalties to settle what the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau calls \"the widespread illegal practice of secretly opening unauthorized deposit and credit card accounts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Wells Fargo employees opened the accounts in secret so they would get bonuses for hitting their sales targets, according to investigators. More than 2 million deposit and credit card accounts may have been created without customer authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank must pay $100 million to the CFPB — the largest fine ever levied by the federal consumer watchdog. It also will pay $50 million to the city and county of Los Angeles, along with a $35 million penalty to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also on the hook to pay full restitution to all victims of the scheme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of the severity of these violations, Wells Fargo is paying the largest penalty the CFPB has ever imposed,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-fines-wells-fargo-100-million-widespread-illegal-practice-secretly-opening-unauthorized-accounts/\">said CFPB Director Richard Cordray\u003c/a>. \"Today's action should serve notice to the entire industry that financial incentive programs, if not monitored carefully, carry serious risks that can have serious legal consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/092016_cfpb_WFBconsentorder.pdf\">The CFPB's consent order\u003c/a> says the bank has already terminated 5,300 employees as part of an internal review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo \u003ca href=\"http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160908006266/en/Wells-Fargo-Issues-Statement-Agreements-Related-Sales\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that it has fired managers and employees \"who acted counter to our values\" in carrying out the schemes. It also refunded $2.6 million in fees it collected from customers. The bank said that \"accounts refunded represented a fraction of 1 percent of the accounts reviewed, and refunds averaged $25.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the bank says it is taking steps to keep this type of scheme from occurring again, noting that it will now send a customer an email confirmation shortly after a deposit account is opened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a major victory for consumers,\" said Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer, whose office sued Wells Fargo in 2015 after a \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> investigation into the fake accounts. \"Consumers must be able to trust their banks. They should never be taken advantage of by their banks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feuer's office says that after the suit was filed, the city attorney received \"more than 1,000 phone calls and emails from customers and current and former Wells Fargo employees across the nation about the issues raised in the litigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Wells+Fargo+Fined+%24185+Million+Over+Creation+Of+Fake+Accounts+For+Bonuses&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wells Fargo Bank has been ordered to pay $185 million in fines and penalties to settle what the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau calls \"the widespread illegal practice of secretly opening unauthorized deposit and credit card accounts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Wells Fargo employees opened the accounts in secret so they would get bonuses for hitting their sales targets, according to investigators. More than 2 million deposit and credit card accounts may have been created without customer authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank must pay $100 million to the CFPB — the largest fine ever levied by the federal consumer watchdog. It also will pay $50 million to the city and county of Los Angeles, along with a $35 million penalty to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also on the hook to pay full restitution to all victims of the scheme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of the severity of these violations, Wells Fargo is paying the largest penalty the CFPB has ever imposed,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-fines-wells-fargo-100-million-widespread-illegal-practice-secretly-opening-unauthorized-accounts/\">said CFPB Director Richard Cordray\u003c/a>. \"Today's action should serve notice to the entire industry that financial incentive programs, if not monitored carefully, carry serious risks that can have serious legal consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/092016_cfpb_WFBconsentorder.pdf\">The CFPB's consent order\u003c/a> says the bank has already terminated 5,300 employees as part of an internal review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo \u003ca href=\"http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160908006266/en/Wells-Fargo-Issues-Statement-Agreements-Related-Sales\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that it has fired managers and employees \"who acted counter to our values\" in carrying out the schemes. It also refunded $2.6 million in fees it collected from customers. The bank said that \"accounts refunded represented a fraction of 1 percent of the accounts reviewed, and refunds averaged $25.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the bank says it is taking steps to keep this type of scheme from occurring again, noting that it will now send a customer an email confirmation shortly after a deposit account is opened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a major victory for consumers,\" said Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer, whose office sued Wells Fargo in 2015 after a \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> investigation into the fake accounts. \"Consumers must be able to trust their banks. They should never be taken advantage of by their banks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feuer's office says that after the suit was filed, the city attorney received \"more than 1,000 phone calls and emails from customers and current and former Wells Fargo employees across the nation about the issues raised in the litigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Wells+Fargo+Fined+%24185+Million+Over+Creation+Of+Fake+Accounts+For+Bonuses&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Counts Poll: Big Leads for Kamala Harris, Yes on 64",
"title": "California Counts Poll: Big Leads for Kamala Harris, Yes on 64",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Kamala Harris continues to hold a big lead in the state’s open U.S. Senate race over congresswoman Loretta Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">More than half of registered voters, 51 percent, say they would vote for Harris in a new poll commissioned by the California Counts public media collaboration. Just 19 percent favor Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s no split where Sanchez is leading,” says Kim Nalder, the political director for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/methods%20and%20technical%20details.html\" target=\"_blank\">CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center\u003c/a> at Sacramento State, which conducted the poll. “She gets 29 percent from 29- to 34-year-olds. That’s one of her high numbers, whereas Harris is getting a majority in a lot of the subcategories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[SenatePoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans were the most likely to not have their minds made up in the race. Thirty-six percent of GOP voters were undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Harris and Sanchez are Democrats. This is the first time two members of the same party have faced each other in a statewide runoff since California adopted the top-two primary. They are running to replace another Democrat, retiring U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll also asked registered voters' opinions of Proposition 64 -- the November ballot initiative that would legalize recreational marijuana. It found 71 percent in favor of legalization, with 26 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg title=\"Cal Counts Poll -Social -02\" src=\"http://www.capradio.org/media/7424839/calcountspoll-social-02.png\" alt=\"Cal Counts Poll -Social -02\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But support for marijuana legalization could decrease somewhat as initiative campaigns begin in earnest. Nalder says a majority of Californians initially supported legalization in 2010, but voters turned against details in Proposition 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People thought it wasn’t prudent in a lot of ways. And so even though there were a number of voters who were generically in favor of legalizing marijuana, they voted against it,” says Nalder. “I suspect [this year] most voters haven’t gotten out their ballot guide yet and done their homework, and so it could change if they don’t like some of the details in this one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Prop64Poll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View California Counts Survey_Part 1 on Scribd\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/323194462/California-Counts-Survey-Part-1#from_embed\">California Counts Survey_Part 1\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Southern California Public Radio's profile on Scribd\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/publisher/71308244/Southern-California-Public-Radio#from_embed\">Southern California Public Radio\u003c/a> on Scribd\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_44862\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/323194462/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-i3GoaTS8tY8PQC0xszmI&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction\u003c/strong>: Our original story stated that the poll sought to capture the sentiments of all Californians rather than likely or registered voters. We based that statement on information provided by the Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State, which conducted the survey. While most of the poll's questions were asked of a representative sample of Californians, the poll's author later informed us that only the responses of registered voters were used for questions about the November election, including the U.S. Senate race and Proposition 64. We have updated our story and apologize for the error.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Editor's Note: This story has been updated to include additional information regarding the methodology of the survey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts, a statewide public media election collaborative, contracted with the CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, Sacramento State University, to conduct an extensive survey of Californians’ electoral and public policy attitudes.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State fielded the survey online and through the mail from Aug. 15 to 24, 2016 using the CALSPEAKS survey panel. It yielded 915 completed surveys and 44 partially completed surveys. CALSPEAKS obtains a representative sample of Californians, stratified by the five major regions in the state. For information on the methodology, please visit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\u003c/a>. For questions about the November election, (the U.S. Senate race and propositions 57, 63 and 64), results reflect registered voters only.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The margin of error for any individual survey question is equal to or less than +/- 4 percentage points for the overall sample. However, the margins of error are larger if focusing on smaller subgroups, especially racial or ethnic subgroups. These are equal or less than +/- 16 percentage points for African-Americans, and 10 percentage points for Latinos or those of \"other races/ethnicities\" (including Asian-Americans, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, and those of mixed race/ethnicity). The numbers, however, have been weighted to reflect California¹s population and are valid for comparisons across the sub-groups.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration with four public media organizations in California to cover the 2016 election. This includes \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KPCC in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED in San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Capital Public Radio in Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KPBS in San Diego\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Attorney General Kamala Harris continues to hold a big lead in the U.S. Senate race over Rep. Loretta Sanchez. The new poll also shows strong support for legalizing recreational marijuana.",
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"description": "Attorney General Kamala Harris continues to hold a big lead in the U.S. Senate race over Rep. Loretta Sanchez. The new poll also shows strong support for legalizing recreational marijuana.",
"title": "California Counts Poll: Big Leads for Kamala Harris, Yes on 64 | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Kamala Harris continues to hold a big lead in the state’s open U.S. Senate race over congresswoman Loretta Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">More than half of registered voters, 51 percent, say they would vote for Harris in a new poll commissioned by the California Counts public media collaboration. Just 19 percent favor Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s no split where Sanchez is leading,” says Kim Nalder, the political director for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/methods%20and%20technical%20details.html\" target=\"_blank\">CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center\u003c/a> at Sacramento State, which conducted the poll. “She gets 29 percent from 29- to 34-year-olds. That’s one of her high numbers, whereas Harris is getting a majority in a lot of the subcategories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[SenatePoll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans were the most likely to not have their minds made up in the race. Thirty-six percent of GOP voters were undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Harris and Sanchez are Democrats. This is the first time two members of the same party have faced each other in a statewide runoff since California adopted the top-two primary. They are running to replace another Democrat, retiring U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll also asked registered voters' opinions of Proposition 64 -- the November ballot initiative that would legalize recreational marijuana. It found 71 percent in favor of legalization, with 26 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg title=\"Cal Counts Poll -Social -02\" src=\"http://www.capradio.org/media/7424839/calcountspoll-social-02.png\" alt=\"Cal Counts Poll -Social -02\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But support for marijuana legalization could decrease somewhat as initiative campaigns begin in earnest. Nalder says a majority of Californians initially supported legalization in 2010, but voters turned against details in Proposition 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People thought it wasn’t prudent in a lot of ways. And so even though there were a number of voters who were generically in favor of legalizing marijuana, they voted against it,” says Nalder. “I suspect [this year] most voters haven’t gotten out their ballot guide yet and done their homework, and so it could change if they don’t like some of the details in this one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Prop64Poll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View California Counts Survey_Part 1 on Scribd\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/323194462/California-Counts-Survey-Part-1#from_embed\">California Counts Survey_Part 1\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Southern California Public Radio's profile on Scribd\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/publisher/71308244/Southern-California-Public-Radio#from_embed\">Southern California Public Radio\u003c/a> on Scribd\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_44862\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/323194462/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-i3GoaTS8tY8PQC0xszmI&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction\u003c/strong>: Our original story stated that the poll sought to capture the sentiments of all Californians rather than likely or registered voters. We based that statement on information provided by the Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State, which conducted the survey. While most of the poll's questions were asked of a representative sample of Californians, the poll's author later informed us that only the responses of registered voters were used for questions about the November election, including the U.S. Senate race and Proposition 64. We have updated our story and apologize for the error.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Editor's Note: This story has been updated to include additional information regarding the methodology of the survey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts, a statewide public media election collaborative, contracted with the CALSPEAKS Opinion Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, Sacramento State University, to conduct an extensive survey of Californians’ electoral and public policy attitudes.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Institute for Social Research at Sacramento State fielded the survey online and through the mail from Aug. 15 to 24, 2016 using the CALSPEAKS survey panel. It yielded 915 completed surveys and 44 partially completed surveys. CALSPEAKS obtains a representative sample of Californians, stratified by the five major regions in the state. For information on the methodology, please visit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.csus.edu/isr/calspeaks/\u003c/a>. For questions about the November election, (the U.S. Senate race and propositions 57, 63 and 64), results reflect registered voters only.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The margin of error for any individual survey question is equal to or less than +/- 4 percentage points for the overall sample. However, the margins of error are larger if focusing on smaller subgroups, especially racial or ethnic subgroups. These are equal or less than +/- 16 percentage points for African-Americans, and 10 percentage points for Latinos or those of \"other races/ethnicities\" (including Asian-Americans, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, and those of mixed race/ethnicity). The numbers, however, have been weighted to reflect California¹s population and are valid for comparisons across the sub-groups.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration with four public media organizations in California to cover the 2016 election. This includes \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KPCC in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED in San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Capital Public Radio in Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KPBS in San Diego\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A Flying Fish That Transformed the Sierra -- for Better and for Worse",
"title": "A Flying Fish That Transformed the Sierra -- for Better and for Worse",
"headTitle": "California Foodways | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>here’s no road in California quite like Highway 395. For more than 200 miles, the Sierra Nevada rises up alongside the route, a towering granite wall bordering starkly beautiful desert valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are driving 395, chances are you’ve come to fish for trout in one of the area’s alpine lakes. Fishing is synonymous with life in the communities that dot the highway, and it’s responsible for luring nearly half of all tourists to Inyo and Mono counties. But there’s almost nothing natural about trout in the Eastern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281145916\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who are fishing in the High Sierra don’t realize that the fish weren’t native,” says Roland Knapp, a biologist with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucnrs.org/reserves/sierra-nevada-aquatic-research-laboratory.html\" target=\"_blank\">UC Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Lab\u003c/a>. He says they also don’t know the fish were likely born in hatcheries and dropped into the lakes from airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We witness this firsthand on an early morning in July at a tiny airport outside Bishop, a four-hour drive north of L.A., a six-hour drive from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An airplane idles on the tarmac, and employees from the nearby \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Hatcheries/Fish-Springs\" target=\"_blank\">Fish Springs Hatchery\u003c/a> transfer rainbow trout fingerlings from a pickup into special hoppers built into this King Air 200’s tiny interior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist checks on the accuracy of a trout drop high in the Sierra. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist checks on the accuracy of a trout drop high in the Sierra. \u003ccite>(Lacy Jane Roberts/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon the plane is flying uncomfortably close to snowy Sierra peaks, swooping in and out of lake basins. It feels like a video game, with the plane diving down to 200 feet above the surface of each lake, then slowing down. Water splashes when the pilots in the cockpit open the hoppers, releasing thousands of baby trout, and there’s an audible, high-pitched whine as the fish fly through the air. The pilots pull up from the lake, clear the valley wall on the other side of the basin, and look back to see if they hit their mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span>erial stocking got its start in the mid-1940s, when lots of skilled pilots came home from World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our chief pilot was a B-24 Liberator pilot down in the South Pacific,” says fish biologist Phil Pister, who worked for the California Department of Fish and Game (now Department of Fish and Wildlife) for 40 years, managing 1,000 bodies of water in the Eastern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pister says that stocking fish by plane is much more efficient than loading them into containers and hauling them into the backcountry on horses and mules, which is how it used to be done. The first introduction of trout to the Eastern Sierra that he’s heard of came in 1876, thanks to \u003ca href=\"http://www.owensvalleyhistory.com/stories3/golden_invitation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the owner\u003c/a> of a high-country \u003ca href=\"http://www.owensvalleyhistory.com/stories1/stevens_timber.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">sawmill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Most people who are fishing in the High Sierra don’t realize that the fish weren’t native.'\u003ccite>Roland Knapp,\u003cbr>\nUC Sierra Nevada Aquatic Lab\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“He brought 13 golden trout in a coffee pot on his horse,” says Pister. A dozen are said to have survived the trip and were planted in a nearby creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miners and prospectors released trout in lakes and streams near their work sites for food. Mountaineers did, too, creating a food source for their future explorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, fishing became more and more associated with recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his book, \"An Entirely Synthetic Fish,\" evolutionary biologist Anders Halverson says that, among well-to-do men living in East Coast industrialized cities, \"the outdoor life became \u003cem>de rigeur\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors recommended more outdoor time, and tourists visited wilderness resorts or camped in remote places. It was thought, Halverson says, that “to really reconnect with their virility, men needed to capture and kill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though far from urban centers, fishing became more connected to recreation in the Eastern Sierra, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You had a group in Bishop called the Rainbow Club. Their sole mission was to introduce rainbow trout into the high country,” says Roland Knapp. “You had the Sierra Club doing a lot of the early fish stocking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, government agencies became the major player managing hatcheries and transportation, transforming a once fishless landscape into one brimming with trout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067478\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067478\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-400x243.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. 395 in the Eastern Sierra, just north of Mammoth Lakes\" width=\"400\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-400x243.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-1920x1168.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-960x584.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. 395 in the Eastern Sierra, just north of Mammoth Lakes \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n a recent summer morning, Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz drives a big truck up 395 toward Convict Lake, outside the town of Mammoth Lakes. It’s carrying tanks filled with water and 2,400 pounds of fish for stocking into roadside lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we go out here, people are all excited and happy. You’re almost like rock stars,” says Ambriz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As if on cue, a huge Suburban with two coolers strapped on the back pulls up alongside his truck. The two guys inside wave, and give Ambriz big smiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you were little, do you remember that truck with that funky clown music? ‘Ice cream! Ice cream!’ We’re like the big ice cream truck for adults,” says Ambriz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the lake, Ambriz backs up and releases 3,600 fish in a long gush of water. They swim around wildly once they hit the surface. Gayle Odell and her family, visiting from Orange County, watch and clap. For them, she says, fishing offers “fun, good conversations, getting away from the problems of the world. Just enjoying the beauty that God created. And rainbow trout is delicious. It’s good eating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11070528\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz during a trout-planting trip to Convict Lake in the Eastern Sierra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11070528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz during a trout-planting trip to Convict Lake in the Eastern Sierra.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An hour south, Seth Blackamore steers a boat to the quiet end of South Lake, where trout are biting. He runs the dock at South Lake for Parchers, \u003ca href=\"http://parchersresort.net/\" target=\"_blank\">a century-old resort\u003c/a> that caters to anglers. He says the fishing attracts all kinds of people: honeymooners, retirees and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get three generations worth of father, son, and son coming up, just passing down those memories, showing them what their fathers showed them,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anglers are vital to the local economy. Fishing is such an important source of jobs and income that communities pay extra to make sure nearby lakes are stocked for recreational fishing. The Chamber of Commerce in Bishop pays to have the Pleasant Valley Reservoir and Lower Owens River stocked year-round, and Mono County spends over $100,000 annually to stock 21 bodies of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he introduction of trout into Eastern Sierra waters hasn’t worked out as well for native species, says biologist Knapp. He and a team spent much of the 1990s surveying 7,000 Sierra lakes, ponds and puddles, looking at the trout’s impact on native species like the mountain yellow-legged frog. They found that lakes with trout had no more native frogs or invertebrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trout basically eat themselves out of house and home. They will eat anything they can wrap their jaws around, understandably,” Knapp says. “They’re predators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing attention to the damage that trout were causing made Knapp pretty unpopular among fishermen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were certainly people who didn’t want to hear the data we were providing. I remember being called the Trout Anti-Christ in one public meeting,” he says. “And I totally understand why somebody might get upset about some scientist saying, ‘Hey, these fish are having negative effects,’ and they’re talking about your favorite lake to go fishing in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067540\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Retired state fish biologist Phil Pister at Fish Slough in the Owens Valley.\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Retired state fish biologist Phil Pister at Fish Slough in the Owens Valley. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Phil Pister made a similar discovery in the early 1960s, when he was a new employee at the Department of Fish and Game. Two visiting fish biologists asked him to lead them on an excursion to Fish Slough, a desert wetlands outside Bishop. Their thinking was that water diversions and the introduction of trout had killed off all native fish, including one called the Owens pupfish, but they wanted to make sure. They started mucking around in the marsh and discovered a small remnant population of the small native fish. From that moment, Pister became committed to pushing for more balance between maintaining recreational fisheries and stewarding fragile native species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Owens pupfish] are important because they’re part of the biota that evolved here since the beginning of time,” says Pister. “We showed up later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>o, how to find a balance between native species and recreation? “There’s no doubt in my mind that fish and fishing provides a very direct connection between people and the land,” says biologist Knapp, “and sometimes you have to trade off what’s best for native species and what’s best for that more challenging thing to define which is: How we relate to this landscape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DFW is still committed to recreational fishing, and their employees plant nearly 1.7 million fish a year in the Eastern Sierra, but nearby national parks stopped planting trout in the '90s, and the state has significantly scaled back aerial stocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like Knapp have advised agencies that eradicating trout from some lakes -- mostly using gill nets and electroshockers (and, occasionally, Rotenone, a chemical pesticide) -- allows for the recovery of native frogs and other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The native frog] populations will increase exponentially really quickly,” says Jim Erdman, a California Department of Fish and Wildlife fisheries biologist. “It’s amazing sometimes how well that works, just to remove some fish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The native frogs face another major challenge: chytrid fungus. “It’s gotten more complicated since the mid-1990s, when we thought that fish were the [only] major contributor to frog declines,” says Knapp. “So we’re just trying to now find again another balance between all these different stressors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One result of balancing the desire for recreation with the needs of native species is the Owens Valley Native Fish Sanctuary, in Fish Slough. It’s one of a handful of spots where the Owens pupfish still live, now protected, in the middle of a region where millions of trout are planted every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Support for this story comes from the Fund for Environmental Journalism and California Humanities. Vicky Ly did additional research for this piece.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Trout fishing is synonymous with life in the Eastern Sierra, but there’s almost nothing natural about the fish's presence in most of the region. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>here’s no road in California quite like Highway 395. For more than 200 miles, the Sierra Nevada rises up alongside the route, a towering granite wall bordering starkly beautiful desert valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are driving 395, chances are you’ve come to fish for trout in one of the area’s alpine lakes. Fishing is synonymous with life in the communities that dot the highway, and it’s responsible for luring nearly half of all tourists to Inyo and Mono counties. But there’s almost nothing natural about trout in the Eastern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281145916&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281145916'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who are fishing in the High Sierra don’t realize that the fish weren’t native,” says Roland Knapp, a biologist with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucnrs.org/reserves/sierra-nevada-aquatic-research-laboratory.html\" target=\"_blank\">UC Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Lab\u003c/a>. He says they also don’t know the fish were likely born in hatcheries and dropped into the lakes from airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We witness this firsthand on an early morning in July at a tiny airport outside Bishop, a four-hour drive north of L.A., a six-hour drive from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An airplane idles on the tarmac, and employees from the nearby \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Hatcheries/Fish-Springs\" target=\"_blank\">Fish Springs Hatchery\u003c/a> transfer rainbow trout fingerlings from a pickup into special hoppers built into this King Air 200’s tiny interior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist checks on the accuracy of a trout drop high in the Sierra. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS21011_IMG_0601-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist checks on the accuracy of a trout drop high in the Sierra. \u003ccite>(Lacy Jane Roberts/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon the plane is flying uncomfortably close to snowy Sierra peaks, swooping in and out of lake basins. It feels like a video game, with the plane diving down to 200 feet above the surface of each lake, then slowing down. Water splashes when the pilots in the cockpit open the hoppers, releasing thousands of baby trout, and there’s an audible, high-pitched whine as the fish fly through the air. The pilots pull up from the lake, clear the valley wall on the other side of the basin, and look back to see if they hit their mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span>erial stocking got its start in the mid-1940s, when lots of skilled pilots came home from World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our chief pilot was a B-24 Liberator pilot down in the South Pacific,” says fish biologist Phil Pister, who worked for the California Department of Fish and Game (now Department of Fish and Wildlife) for 40 years, managing 1,000 bodies of water in the Eastern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pister says that stocking fish by plane is much more efficient than loading them into containers and hauling them into the backcountry on horses and mules, which is how it used to be done. The first introduction of trout to the Eastern Sierra that he’s heard of came in 1876, thanks to \u003ca href=\"http://www.owensvalleyhistory.com/stories3/golden_invitation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the owner\u003c/a> of a high-country \u003ca href=\"http://www.owensvalleyhistory.com/stories1/stevens_timber.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">sawmill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Most people who are fishing in the High Sierra don’t realize that the fish weren’t native.'\u003ccite>Roland Knapp,\u003cbr>\nUC Sierra Nevada Aquatic Lab\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“He brought 13 golden trout in a coffee pot on his horse,” says Pister. A dozen are said to have survived the trip and were planted in a nearby creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miners and prospectors released trout in lakes and streams near their work sites for food. Mountaineers did, too, creating a food source for their future explorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, fishing became more and more associated with recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his book, \"An Entirely Synthetic Fish,\" evolutionary biologist Anders Halverson says that, among well-to-do men living in East Coast industrialized cities, \"the outdoor life became \u003cem>de rigeur\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors recommended more outdoor time, and tourists visited wilderness resorts or camped in remote places. It was thought, Halverson says, that “to really reconnect with their virility, men needed to capture and kill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though far from urban centers, fishing became more connected to recreation in the Eastern Sierra, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You had a group in Bishop called the Rainbow Club. Their sole mission was to introduce rainbow trout into the high country,” says Roland Knapp. “You had the Sierra Club doing a lot of the early fish stocking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, government agencies became the major player managing hatcheries and transportation, transforming a once fishless landscape into one brimming with trout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067478\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067478\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-400x243.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. 395 in the Eastern Sierra, just north of Mammoth Lakes\" width=\"400\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-400x243.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-1920x1168.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k-960x584.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/27509406620_fb27eaf7d1_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. 395 in the Eastern Sierra, just north of Mammoth Lakes \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n a recent summer morning, Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz drives a big truck up 395 toward Convict Lake, outside the town of Mammoth Lakes. It’s carrying tanks filled with water and 2,400 pounds of fish for stocking into roadside lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we go out here, people are all excited and happy. You’re almost like rock stars,” says Ambriz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As if on cue, a huge Suburban with two coolers strapped on the back pulls up alongside his truck. The two guys inside wave, and give Ambriz big smiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you were little, do you remember that truck with that funky clown music? ‘Ice cream! Ice cream!’ We’re like the big ice cream truck for adults,” says Ambriz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the lake, Ambriz backs up and releases 3,600 fish in a long gush of water. They swim around wildly once they hit the surface. Gayle Odell and her family, visiting from Orange County, watch and clap. For them, she says, fishing offers “fun, good conversations, getting away from the problems of the world. Just enjoying the beauty that God created. And rainbow trout is delicious. It’s good eating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11070528\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz during a trout-planting trip to Convict Lake in the Eastern Sierra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11070528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS20839_P1040857-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Department of Fish and Wildlife technician Tony Ambriz during a trout-planting trip to Convict Lake in the Eastern Sierra.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An hour south, Seth Blackamore steers a boat to the quiet end of South Lake, where trout are biting. He runs the dock at South Lake for Parchers, \u003ca href=\"http://parchersresort.net/\" target=\"_blank\">a century-old resort\u003c/a> that caters to anglers. He says the fishing attracts all kinds of people: honeymooners, retirees and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get three generations worth of father, son, and son coming up, just passing down those memories, showing them what their fathers showed them,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anglers are vital to the local economy. Fishing is such an important source of jobs and income that communities pay extra to make sure nearby lakes are stocked for recreational fishing. The Chamber of Commerce in Bishop pays to have the Pleasant Valley Reservoir and Lower Owens River stocked year-round, and Mono County spends over $100,000 annually to stock 21 bodies of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he introduction of trout into Eastern Sierra waters hasn’t worked out as well for native species, says biologist Knapp. He and a team spent much of the 1990s surveying 7,000 Sierra lakes, ponds and puddles, looking at the trout’s impact on native species like the mountain yellow-legged frog. They found that lakes with trout had no more native frogs or invertebrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trout basically eat themselves out of house and home. They will eat anything they can wrap their jaws around, understandably,” Knapp says. “They’re predators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing attention to the damage that trout were causing made Knapp pretty unpopular among fishermen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were certainly people who didn’t want to hear the data we were providing. I remember being called the Trout Anti-Christ in one public meeting,” he says. “And I totally understand why somebody might get upset about some scientist saying, ‘Hey, these fish are having negative effects,’ and they’re talking about your favorite lake to go fishing in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11067540\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Retired state fish biologist Phil Pister at Fish Slough in the Owens Valley.\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20821_P1040862-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Retired state fish biologist Phil Pister at Fish Slough in the Owens Valley. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Phil Pister made a similar discovery in the early 1960s, when he was a new employee at the Department of Fish and Game. Two visiting fish biologists asked him to lead them on an excursion to Fish Slough, a desert wetlands outside Bishop. Their thinking was that water diversions and the introduction of trout had killed off all native fish, including one called the Owens pupfish, but they wanted to make sure. They started mucking around in the marsh and discovered a small remnant population of the small native fish. From that moment, Pister became committed to pushing for more balance between maintaining recreational fisheries and stewarding fragile native species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Owens pupfish] are important because they’re part of the biota that evolved here since the beginning of time,” says Pister. “We showed up later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>o, how to find a balance between native species and recreation? “There’s no doubt in my mind that fish and fishing provides a very direct connection between people and the land,” says biologist Knapp, “and sometimes you have to trade off what’s best for native species and what’s best for that more challenging thing to define which is: How we relate to this landscape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DFW is still committed to recreational fishing, and their employees plant nearly 1.7 million fish a year in the Eastern Sierra, but nearby national parks stopped planting trout in the '90s, and the state has significantly scaled back aerial stocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like Knapp have advised agencies that eradicating trout from some lakes -- mostly using gill nets and electroshockers (and, occasionally, Rotenone, a chemical pesticide) -- allows for the recovery of native frogs and other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The native frog] populations will increase exponentially really quickly,” says Jim Erdman, a California Department of Fish and Wildlife fisheries biologist. “It’s amazing sometimes how well that works, just to remove some fish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The native frogs face another major challenge: chytrid fungus. “It’s gotten more complicated since the mid-1990s, when we thought that fish were the [only] major contributor to frog declines,” says Knapp. “So we’re just trying to now find again another balance between all these different stressors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One result of balancing the desire for recreation with the needs of native species is the Owens Valley Native Fish Sanctuary, in Fish Slough. It’s one of a handful of spots where the Owens pupfish still live, now protected, in the middle of a region where millions of trout are planted every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
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