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"excerpt": "He praises California for showing leadership on this issue, but says Republicans are opposing hike in federal minimum wage. ",
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"description": "He praises California for showing leadership on this issue, but says Republicans are opposing hike in federal minimum wage. ",
"title": "Labor Secretary Calls on Gov. Brown to Sign Farmworker Overtime Bill | KQED",
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"headline": "Labor Secretary Calls on Gov. Brown to Sign Farmworker Overtime Bill",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The nation's top labor official says he supports California's just-passed bill to expand overtime pay for farmworkers and is urging Gov. Jerry Brown to sign it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Farmworkers who put food on our table should be able to put food on their own table and make enough money to do so,\" Labor Secretary Thomas Perez said in an interview Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once again California can play a leadership role in demonstrating that we can take care of all our employees and do so in a way that is sensible and doesn't break the bank,\" Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/29/in-historic-vote-assembly-oks-hiking-overtime-pay-for-farmworkers/\">the Assembly approved a proposal\u003c/a> that calls for farmworkers to receive the same overtime pay as hourly workers in other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281106466&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/281106466'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, farmworkers get time-and-a-half pay after working 10 hours in a day or 60 hours in a week. Most other hourly workers are entitled to overtime pay after eight hours in a day or 40 hours in a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the proposal include Assemblyman \u003ca href=\"https://ad01.asmrc.org/\">Brian Dahle\u003c/a>, R-Lassen County, who is a farm owner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not just this one bill that is killing my farm,\" Dahle said. \"It is that we just increased the minimum wage, and it's going to go potentially up to $15 an hour by 2020. It's the air quality standards that my trucks and tractors have to respond to. It's the groundwater regulations that have been passed in the last two sessions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the bill's \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-updates-emotions-flare-over-legislation-to-1472161654-htmlstory.html\">other critics\u003c/a> say the added costs will hurt farmers and force them to cut their workers' hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Perez notes that the new overtime rules would be phased in over several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're giving growers a pretty wide-glide path to implementation,\" Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The labor secretary says there's little chance the Obama administration would follow California's lead, given that congressional Republicans are opposing an increase in the federal minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd like to say I have optimism that we could do more for farmworkers in this administration, but that would require a legislative fix,\" Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Legislature Wraps Up Session, Sends Hundreds of Bills to Governor",
"title": "Legislature Wraps Up Session, Sends Hundreds of Bills to Governor",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Legislature has been meeting throughout the month of August taking final votes on hundreds of bills. Gov. Jerry Brown now has a month to review and act on them. Below we highlight some of the major legislation lawmakers took up in their final weeks of session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280905404\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://link%20to%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/15/california-lawmakers-move-to-limit-seizures-by-police/\">\u003cstrong>Asset Forfeiture\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nLawmakers sent the governor a bill seeking to limit seizures of property or money by police in situations where a person is never convicted of a crime. Known as asset forfeiture, the practice allows law enforcement officials to seize someone’s property if they suspect it is tied to criminal activity. Asset forfeiture originally became popular among law enforcement agencies as a way to go after large drug dealers, but critics say it’s become a way for police and prosecutors to pad their budgets with the money of innocent, often marginalized people. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB443\" target=\"_blank\">SB 443\u003c/a> by state Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles, was two years in the making. Last year, prosecutors successfully lobbied to kill the bill in the Assembly. But this year, law enforcement groups agreed to a series of amendments, and the bill passed with bipartisan support in both houses. If signed by Brown, the legislation would require a conviction before the permanent seizure of cash or property worth less than $40,000.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to:%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/25/lawmakers-back-retirement-plan-for-california-workers/\">\u003cstrong>Retirement Savings Accounts:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThere are an estimated 7 million California workers who aren’t offered any sort of retirement account by their jobs -- and state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>has been working for years to change that. If Brown signs \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1234\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1234\u003c/a>, those private sector workers will soon see a small portion of their earnings automatically directed into a retirement savings account that would be managed by a state board. They could opt out -- but supporters believe most would not, and that the measure would be a big step toward offering millions of Californians, often people working in lower-wage or hourly jobs, more retirement security. The federal government recently approved the creation of these types of state programs, and if California’s legislation is enacted, \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>expects the program to be up and running within a year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/22/legislature-moves-toward-landmark-reforms-of-public-utilities-commission/\">\u003cstrong>CPUC Reform:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11039484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11039484\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-400x259.jpg\" alt=\"A law enforcement official runs towards a massive fire in a residential neighborhood September 9, 2010 in San Bruno, California.\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-400x259.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-1180x763.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-960x621.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A law enforcement official runs toward a massive fire in a residential neighborhood Sept. 9, 2010, in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission has been in the news a lot since a PG&E gas pipeline exploded in San Bruno six years ago, killing eight people. Investigations into that tragedy and other flaps involving utilities since then have raised questions about the agency and led to charges that its members are too cozy with the private businesses they are tasked with overseeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in Sacramento for years have been trying to get at some of the accountability issues raised during those investigations -- including making sure utility officials don’t have inappropriate private conversations with CPUC commissioners and staff before key votes, and more broadly ensuring CPUC officials are following ethics rules. Last fall, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/19/leno-its-time-for-reform-at-the-california-public-utilities-commission/\" target=\"_blank\">Gov. Brown vetoed a package of bills\u003c/a> aimed at reforming the troubled agency -- but he promised to work with the Legislature in 2016 to reach a compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After months of negotiations, Brown and Democratic lawmakers in June \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/27/brown-lawmakers-propose-legislation-to-reform-utilities-commission/\" target=\"_blank\">announced an agreement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB215\" target=\"_blank\">SB 215\u003c/a> by state Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, would set stricter rules and disclosure requirements around lobbying CPUC commissioners and expand the circumstances under which they would be required to recuse themselves from a vote because of a conflict of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB512\" target=\"_blank\">SB 512\u003c/a> by Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, would require the CPUC to reach out to all potentially affected parties, not just utilities, before a vote, would require annual reviews of the commission’s executive director and would make some changes to the agency’s governance structure. The governor has promised to sign both bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third CPUC reform bill failed to win passage. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2903\" target=\"_blank\">AB 2903\u003c/a>, by Assemblyman Mike Gatto, D-Los Angeles, would have created two new CPUC positions to oversee ethics and safety issues while also moving transportation oversight from the agency to Caltrans. It was a bitter defeat for Gatto, who is termed out of the Assembly.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to:%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/13/female-lawmakers-seek-to-expand-californias-definition-of-rape/\">Rape and Sexual Assault:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>The Legislature acted on several bills this year stemming from the case of former Stanford student Brock Turner, who was sentenced to just \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/06/481010919/california-rape-case-sentence-sparks-outrage\" target=\"_blank\">six months in jail\u003c/a> despite being convicted on three counts of felony sexual assault. His victim was unconscious at the time of the January 2015 assault. Two rape charges against Turner were dropped. He is scheduled to be released from Santa Clara County’s jail on Friday after serving three months of his sentence.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988235\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10988235\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-400x245.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford student Paul Harrison carries a sign in a show of solidarity for the victim in the Brock Turner case during graduation ceremonies at Stanford University on June 12, 2016.\" width=\"400\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-400x245.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-800x489.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-1180x722.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-960x587.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford student Paul Harrison carries a sign in a show of solidarity for the victim in the Brock Turner case during graduation ceremonies at Stanford University on June 12, 2016. \u003ccite>(Gabrielle Lurie/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB701\" target=\"_blank\">AB 701\u003c/a> by Assemblywomen Cristina Garcia, D-Bell Gardens, and Susan Talamantes Eggman, D-Stockton, would expand California’s definition of rape to include all forms of nonconsensual sexual assault. The current law limits rape to nonconsensual intercourse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2888\" target=\"_blank\">AB 2888\u003c/a> by Assemblymen Evan Low, D-Silicon Valley, Bill Dodd, D-Napa, and Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, would prohibit judges from granting probation in sexual assault cases where the victim was unconscious or intoxicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another measure, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB813\" target=\"_blank\">SB 813\u003c/a> by Sen. Connie Leyva, D-Chino, was taken up before Turner’s sentencing. It would eliminate the statute of limitations for several sex offenses, including rape and continuous sexual abuse of a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of those bills are headed to the governor.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/18/assembly-acts-to-end-criminal-charges-against-minors-trafficked-in-sex-trade/\">Human Trafficking:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>The Legislature took up several bills aimed at curbing human trafficking and treating those who are trafficked as victims rather than criminals. One of the more hotly debated measures was \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1322\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1322\u003c/a> from Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles. It would prevent children under 18 from being charged with prostitution. Supporters said it would allow children to get the services they need without being classified as criminals. But opponents argued arresting kids is the only reliable way to get them away from their traffickers. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1761\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1761\u003c/a> from Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, D-San Diego, would allow human trafficking victims to present an affirmative defense in court, meaning they agree they committed a crime, but can argue their circumstances justified their actions. Weber says victims are often forced to commit crimes under threat from their traffickers. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1762\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1762\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman Nora Campos, D-San Jose, would allow human trafficking victims convicted of nonviolent crimes to request their convictions be vacated. All three measures are headed to the governor.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\">Labor: \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>California lawmakers took up several bills this year aimed at eliminating income disparities in the state. Among the more controversial was \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1066\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego. It would allow farmworkers to be paid overtime after they work eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. Right now they must work 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week to get extra pay.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11065133\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11065133\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-400x219.jpg\" alt=\"Farmworkers harvest strawberries in Carlsbad.\" width=\"400\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-400x219.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-800x438.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-1180x645.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-960x525.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworkers harvest strawberries in Carlsbad. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The measure failed to get enough votes to pass the Assembly in June. But Gonzalez used the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/11/Sacramento-Laws-appear-flash/\" target=\"_blank\">gut-and-amend process\u003c/a> to revive the bill. Though it faced tough opposition, the proposal passed the Assembly this week with 44 votes, three more than needed. Critics argue the bill will be a financial burden for farmers and cause them to cut hours for farm workers to avoid overtime costs. The measure now goes to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\" target=\"_blank\">SB 654\u003c/a> would expand the state’s existing family leave job protections for anyone — man or woman — with a new child within a year of their birth, adoption or foster placement. It was a top priority of the Legislative Women’s Caucus. An earlier version of the bill was killed in the Assembly Labor Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislative leaders revived it after a restraining order was issued against the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\">committee's chair\u003c/a> following domestic abuse allegations. Currently, California’s family leave laws apply only to businesses with 50 or more employers. SB 654 would include businesses with 20 or more employees within 75 miles of one another, meaning a business with multiple job sites would have to comply even if there are only a handful of workers at each location. The bill now goes to the governor.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/23/tougher-greenhouse-gas-emission-limits-move-forward-in-legislature/\">Climate:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>Ten years ago California took steps to limit its greenhouse gas emissions with the passage of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200520060AB32\" target=\"_blank\">AB 32\u003c/a>. It required the state to reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Since then, Gov. Brown has made fighting climate change a hallmark of his administration. The issue is also a priority for leaders in both the Senate and Assembly.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10855887\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10855887\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-400x296.jpg\" alt=\"San Antonio-based Valero Corp. is the nation's biggest refiner. The Benicia refinery is one of two the company operates in California.\" width=\"400\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-400x296.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-1440x1067.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-960x712.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Antonio-based Valero Corp. is the nation's biggest refiner. The Benicia refinery is one of two the company operates in California. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\" target=\"_blank\">SB 32\u003c/a>, by Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, seeks to extend and expand AB 32. It would require emissions be reduced to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its companion measure, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\" target=\"_blank\">AB 197\u003c/a> from Assemblyman Eduardo Garcia, D-Coachella, attempts to help disadvantaged communities by directing the state Air Resources Board to collect and publicly release more data and create regulations that would reduce pollution at the biggest “stationary” and “mobile” polluters — i.e., industries and vehicles that could be harming those communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills do not address the future of the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/09/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a>, which sets statewide limits on greenhouse gas emissions and sets up a market where companies can buy and sell credits (a company that can easily reduce emissions can sell credits to those for which such a reduction would be difficult). The program has an uncertain future, in part because it is being fought by business groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has said he will sign both bills.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Legislature Wraps Up Session, Sends Hundreds of Bills to Governor | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Legislature has been meeting throughout the month of August taking final votes on hundreds of bills. Gov. Jerry Brown now has a month to review and act on them. Below we highlight some of the major legislation lawmakers took up in their final weeks of session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280905404&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280905404'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://link%20to%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/15/california-lawmakers-move-to-limit-seizures-by-police/\">\u003cstrong>Asset Forfeiture\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nLawmakers sent the governor a bill seeking to limit seizures of property or money by police in situations where a person is never convicted of a crime. Known as asset forfeiture, the practice allows law enforcement officials to seize someone’s property if they suspect it is tied to criminal activity. Asset forfeiture originally became popular among law enforcement agencies as a way to go after large drug dealers, but critics say it’s become a way for police and prosecutors to pad their budgets with the money of innocent, often marginalized people. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB443\" target=\"_blank\">SB 443\u003c/a> by state Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles, was two years in the making. Last year, prosecutors successfully lobbied to kill the bill in the Assembly. But this year, law enforcement groups agreed to a series of amendments, and the bill passed with bipartisan support in both houses. If signed by Brown, the legislation would require a conviction before the permanent seizure of cash or property worth less than $40,000.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to:%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/25/lawmakers-back-retirement-plan-for-california-workers/\">\u003cstrong>Retirement Savings Accounts:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThere are an estimated 7 million California workers who aren’t offered any sort of retirement account by their jobs -- and state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>has been working for years to change that. If Brown signs \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1234\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1234\u003c/a>, those private sector workers will soon see a small portion of their earnings automatically directed into a retirement savings account that would be managed by a state board. They could opt out -- but supporters believe most would not, and that the measure would be a big step toward offering millions of Californians, often people working in lower-wage or hourly jobs, more retirement security. The federal government recently approved the creation of these types of state programs, and if California’s legislation is enacted, \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>expects the program to be up and running within a year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/22/legislature-moves-toward-landmark-reforms-of-public-utilities-commission/\">\u003cstrong>CPUC Reform:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11039484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11039484\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-400x259.jpg\" alt=\"A law enforcement official runs towards a massive fire in a residential neighborhood September 9, 2010 in San Bruno, California.\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-400x259.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-1180x763.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS16582_GettyImages-103953021-qut-960x621.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A law enforcement official runs toward a massive fire in a residential neighborhood Sept. 9, 2010, in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission has been in the news a lot since a PG&E gas pipeline exploded in San Bruno six years ago, killing eight people. Investigations into that tragedy and other flaps involving utilities since then have raised questions about the agency and led to charges that its members are too cozy with the private businesses they are tasked with overseeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in Sacramento for years have been trying to get at some of the accountability issues raised during those investigations -- including making sure utility officials don’t have inappropriate private conversations with CPUC commissioners and staff before key votes, and more broadly ensuring CPUC officials are following ethics rules. Last fall, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/19/leno-its-time-for-reform-at-the-california-public-utilities-commission/\" target=\"_blank\">Gov. Brown vetoed a package of bills\u003c/a> aimed at reforming the troubled agency -- but he promised to work with the Legislature in 2016 to reach a compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After months of negotiations, Brown and Democratic lawmakers in June \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/27/brown-lawmakers-propose-legislation-to-reform-utilities-commission/\" target=\"_blank\">announced an agreement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB215\" target=\"_blank\">SB 215\u003c/a> by state Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, would set stricter rules and disclosure requirements around lobbying CPUC commissioners and expand the circumstances under which they would be required to recuse themselves from a vote because of a conflict of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB512\" target=\"_blank\">SB 512\u003c/a> by Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, would require the CPUC to reach out to all potentially affected parties, not just utilities, before a vote, would require annual reviews of the commission’s executive director and would make some changes to the agency’s governance structure. The governor has promised to sign both bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third CPUC reform bill failed to win passage. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2903\" target=\"_blank\">AB 2903\u003c/a>, by Assemblyman Mike Gatto, D-Los Angeles, would have created two new CPUC positions to oversee ethics and safety issues while also moving transportation oversight from the agency to Caltrans. It was a bitter defeat for Gatto, who is termed out of the Assembly.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://Link%20to:%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/13/female-lawmakers-seek-to-expand-californias-definition-of-rape/\">Rape and Sexual Assault:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>The Legislature acted on several bills this year stemming from the case of former Stanford student Brock Turner, who was sentenced to just \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/06/481010919/california-rape-case-sentence-sparks-outrage\" target=\"_blank\">six months in jail\u003c/a> despite being convicted on three counts of felony sexual assault. His victim was unconscious at the time of the January 2015 assault. Two rape charges against Turner were dropped. He is scheduled to be released from Santa Clara County’s jail on Friday after serving three months of his sentence.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988235\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10988235\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-400x245.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford student Paul Harrison carries a sign in a show of solidarity for the victim in the Brock Turner case during graduation ceremonies at Stanford University on June 12, 2016.\" width=\"400\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-400x245.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-800x489.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-1180x722.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/RapeIsRape-960x587.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford student Paul Harrison carries a sign in a show of solidarity for the victim in the Brock Turner case during graduation ceremonies at Stanford University on June 12, 2016. \u003ccite>(Gabrielle Lurie/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB701\" target=\"_blank\">AB 701\u003c/a> by Assemblywomen Cristina Garcia, D-Bell Gardens, and Susan Talamantes Eggman, D-Stockton, would expand California’s definition of rape to include all forms of nonconsensual sexual assault. The current law limits rape to nonconsensual intercourse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2888\" target=\"_blank\">AB 2888\u003c/a> by Assemblymen Evan Low, D-Silicon Valley, Bill Dodd, D-Napa, and Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, would prohibit judges from granting probation in sexual assault cases where the victim was unconscious or intoxicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another measure, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB813\" target=\"_blank\">SB 813\u003c/a> by Sen. Connie Leyva, D-Chino, was taken up before Turner’s sentencing. It would eliminate the statute of limitations for several sex offenses, including rape and continuous sexual abuse of a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of those bills are headed to the governor.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/18/assembly-acts-to-end-criminal-charges-against-minors-trafficked-in-sex-trade/\">Human Trafficking:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>The Legislature took up several bills aimed at curbing human trafficking and treating those who are trafficked as victims rather than criminals. One of the more hotly debated measures was \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1322\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1322\u003c/a> from Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles. It would prevent children under 18 from being charged with prostitution. Supporters said it would allow children to get the services they need without being classified as criminals. But opponents argued arresting kids is the only reliable way to get them away from their traffickers. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1761\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1761\u003c/a> from Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, D-San Diego, would allow human trafficking victims to present an affirmative defense in court, meaning they agree they committed a crime, but can argue their circumstances justified their actions. Weber says victims are often forced to commit crimes under threat from their traffickers. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1762\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1762\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman Nora Campos, D-San Jose, would allow human trafficking victims convicted of nonviolent crimes to request their convictions be vacated. All three measures are headed to the governor.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\">Labor: \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>California lawmakers took up several bills this year aimed at eliminating income disparities in the state. Among the more controversial was \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1066\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego. It would allow farmworkers to be paid overtime after they work eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. Right now they must work 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week to get extra pay.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11065133\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11065133\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-400x219.jpg\" alt=\"Farmworkers harvest strawberries in Carlsbad.\" width=\"400\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-400x219.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-800x438.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-1180x645.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/FarmworkersBerries-960x525.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworkers harvest strawberries in Carlsbad. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The measure failed to get enough votes to pass the Assembly in June. But Gonzalez used the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/11/Sacramento-Laws-appear-flash/\" target=\"_blank\">gut-and-amend process\u003c/a> to revive the bill. Though it faced tough opposition, the proposal passed the Assembly this week with 44 votes, three more than needed. Critics argue the bill will be a financial burden for farmers and cause them to cut hours for farm workers to avoid overtime costs. The measure now goes to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\" target=\"_blank\">SB 654\u003c/a> would expand the state’s existing family leave job protections for anyone — man or woman — with a new child within a year of their birth, adoption or foster placement. It was a top priority of the Legislative Women’s Caucus. An earlier version of the bill was killed in the Assembly Labor Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislative leaders revived it after a restraining order was issued against the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\">committee's chair\u003c/a> following domestic abuse allegations. Currently, California’s family leave laws apply only to businesses with 50 or more employers. SB 654 would include businesses with 20 or more employees within 75 miles of one another, meaning a business with multiple job sites would have to comply even if there are only a handful of workers at each location. The bill now goes to the governor.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/23/tougher-greenhouse-gas-emission-limits-move-forward-in-legislature/\">Climate:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>Ten years ago California took steps to limit its greenhouse gas emissions with the passage of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200520060AB32\" target=\"_blank\">AB 32\u003c/a>. It required the state to reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Since then, Gov. Brown has made fighting climate change a hallmark of his administration. The issue is also a priority for leaders in both the Senate and Assembly.\u003cbr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10855887\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10855887\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-400x296.jpg\" alt=\"San Antonio-based Valero Corp. is the nation's biggest refiner. The Benicia refinery is one of two the company operates in California.\" width=\"400\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-400x296.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-1440x1067.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/ValeroRefinery-960x712.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Antonio-based Valero Corp. is the nation's biggest refiner. The Benicia refinery is one of two the company operates in California. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\" target=\"_blank\">SB 32\u003c/a>, by Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, seeks to extend and expand AB 32. It would require emissions be reduced to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its companion measure, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\" target=\"_blank\">AB 197\u003c/a> from Assemblyman Eduardo Garcia, D-Coachella, attempts to help disadvantaged communities by directing the state Air Resources Board to collect and publicly release more data and create regulations that would reduce pollution at the biggest “stationary” and “mobile” polluters — i.e., industries and vehicles that could be harming those communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills do not address the future of the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/09/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a>, which sets statewide limits on greenhouse gas emissions and sets up a market where companies can buy and sell credits (a company that can easily reduce emissions can sell credits to those for which such a reduction would be difficult). The program has an uncertain future, in part because it is being fought by business groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has said he will sign both bills.\u003c/p>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "In California, Curbing Trade Might Have Its Trade-Offs",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Inside a sprawling warehouse just outside downtown Los Angeles, a line of seamstresses sew high-end blouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This city is still the garment capital of the U.S., even though it employs a fraction of the workers it once did. Since 1990, the number of U.S. apparel manufacturing jobs has fallen by 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The charts and the statistics are really frightening,\" says Ilse Metchek, head of the California Fashion Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek, who has worked in the industry for half a century, says she has seen firsthand the devastating effects free trade agreements have had across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely terrible,\" Metchek says. In the years after the North American Free Trade Agreement, she says, \"we lost 50,000 jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately all the talk in politics has been about what would happen to the country if America were less engaged with the world — and if cutting off trade could, indeed, bring jobs back. And nowhere in the country have the effects of trade — both positive and negative — been more visible than in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ogEEtkzYhViFlujx91cH6ZEMBUHKgqMx\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek says trade has been a one-way street for American workers — a flood of cheap imports. And in terms of exports? There are almost none. She couldn't name a single company that makes clothes in L.A. and sends them overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/19/478553872/report-says-trade-deal-would-boost-u-s-economy-but-opponents-say-no\">Trans-Pacific Partnership\u003c/a> would make things even worse because it sets rules for 12 countries, but not China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an open door for China to ship to the United States, duty-free,\" Metchek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she doesn't like the anti-trade rhetoric that has dominated this campaign from Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to start making things again. We're going to start up our manufacturing businesses,\" Trump says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton says, \"I believe we can still make it in America and export from America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek finds that kind of talk naive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just because you close trade doesn't mean factories are coming back,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The apparel factories that do remain in the U.S. make \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/12/01/456027751/from-pocket-lining-to-jeans-a-niche-means-survival-in-la-fashion\">high-end fashion\u003c/a> — $300 designer jeans, $160 shirts. But as for the clothes most people wear, Metchek says there is no way you could make them cheaply enough in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the biggest problem is, of course, that we have a concept that if we make it here the world would want it,\" she says. \"The world is not waiting for American product. We're kidding ourselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least in apparel. But in more advanced manufacturing, it's a different story. The world often \u003cem>is \u003c/em>waiting for made-in-USA goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067464\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11067464\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"CTC Global uses reels of carbon in manufacturing its conductors, which improve efficiency in power lines. The company exports more than 80 percent of its products.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-1920x1279.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CTC Global uses reels of carbon in manufacturing its conductors, which improve efficiency in power lines. The company exports more than 80 percent of its products. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, a carbon fiber core rolls through a long machine as a worker gives one last quality control check. This is the factory of CTC Global, which makes conductors that improve efficiency in power lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Operating Officer Marv Sepe says more than 80 percent of the company's products are exported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So anything that would hamper our ability to sell into foreign markets would impact us greatly,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CTC Global is typical of the factories that now dominate Southern California. It's not making T-shirts, but rather high-value products that get shipped all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also lean, with just 130 workers. That's why it's cost-effective for the company to still make its conductors in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've done a very good job of automating the process,\" Sepe says. \"We can have a minimal number of people producing the maximum amount of product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not a popular thing to say, but most economists agree: \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489490830/presidential-campaigns-are-talking-around-the-robot-in-the-room\">It's automation\u003c/a> — not trade — that's to blame for most of the job losses in manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn't play as well on the campaign trail as what Trump says: \"Other people are taking your jobs and our jobs are disappearing. They're going to other countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"u4tdcuO5VFtP3TFxhjneL6FsrGDArVmv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she's considered less protectionist than Trump, Hillary Clinton came out last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/10/07/446672839/clinton-breaks-with-obama-to-oppose-trans-pacific-partnership\">against the Trans-Pacific Partnership\u003c/a>, the largest trade agreement in history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I know about it, as of today I am not in favor of what I have learned about it,\" Clinton has said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sepe is still holding out hope the treaty will be ratified. He says it would help open new markets to sell his conductors, so he is dismayed that both Clinton and Trump oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are not selling enough product in the United States and you need to go into foreign markets, why would you cut that off?\" Sepe says. \"Ninety-five percent of the world's consumers are outside the United States. We need to go out and compete worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And competing means California shouldn't close its doors to bringing in goods from other countries, says Kevin Klowden, an economist at the Milken Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Imports are still more important because we are the main gateway for manufactured goods from China into the United States,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When operations at West Coast ports \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/02/14/386199926/west-coast-port-closures-are-hitting-several-industries-hard\">ground to a halt\u003c/a> last year because of a labor dispute, L.A.'s economy took a big hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klowden says it's proof of how important trade has become, supporting a vast number of workers who transport and process all that stuff we buy from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the slowdown had turned into a full strike, it potentially could have pushed the Los Angeles area into recession,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the U.S. got into a trade war with China, that's exactly what he worries would happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Southern California Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpcc.org/\">Southern California Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "What would happen to the U.S. economy if the next president sparked a trade war and the flow of goods was cut off? One place to look for an answer: California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside a sprawling warehouse just outside downtown Los Angeles, a line of seamstresses sew high-end blouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This city is still the garment capital of the U.S., even though it employs a fraction of the workers it once did. Since 1990, the number of U.S. apparel manufacturing jobs has fallen by 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The charts and the statistics are really frightening,\" says Ilse Metchek, head of the California Fashion Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek, who has worked in the industry for half a century, says she has seen firsthand the devastating effects free trade agreements have had across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely terrible,\" Metchek says. In the years after the North American Free Trade Agreement, she says, \"we lost 50,000 jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately all the talk in politics has been about what would happen to the country if America were less engaged with the world — and if cutting off trade could, indeed, bring jobs back. And nowhere in the country have the effects of trade — both positive and negative — been more visible than in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek says trade has been a one-way street for American workers — a flood of cheap imports. And in terms of exports? There are almost none. She couldn't name a single company that makes clothes in L.A. and sends them overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/19/478553872/report-says-trade-deal-would-boost-u-s-economy-but-opponents-say-no\">Trans-Pacific Partnership\u003c/a> would make things even worse because it sets rules for 12 countries, but not China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an open door for China to ship to the United States, duty-free,\" Metchek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she doesn't like the anti-trade rhetoric that has dominated this campaign from Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to start making things again. We're going to start up our manufacturing businesses,\" Trump says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton says, \"I believe we can still make it in America and export from America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metchek finds that kind of talk naive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just because you close trade doesn't mean factories are coming back,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The apparel factories that do remain in the U.S. make \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/12/01/456027751/from-pocket-lining-to-jeans-a-niche-means-survival-in-la-fashion\">high-end fashion\u003c/a> — $300 designer jeans, $160 shirts. But as for the clothes most people wear, Metchek says there is no way you could make them cheaply enough in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the biggest problem is, of course, that we have a concept that if we make it here the world would want it,\" she says. \"The world is not waiting for American product. We're kidding ourselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least in apparel. But in more advanced manufacturing, it's a different story. The world often \u003cem>is \u003c/em>waiting for made-in-USA goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11067464\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11067464\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"CTC Global uses reels of carbon in manufacturing its conductors, which improve efficiency in power lines. The company exports more than 80 percent of its products.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-1920x1279.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/nation-engaged-sugarman002_custom-0909546f8143a6fe48896d8392ca33a254c11fc4-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CTC Global uses reels of carbon in manufacturing its conductors, which improve efficiency in power lines. The company exports more than 80 percent of its products. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, a carbon fiber core rolls through a long machine as a worker gives one last quality control check. This is the factory of CTC Global, which makes conductors that improve efficiency in power lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Operating Officer Marv Sepe says more than 80 percent of the company's products are exported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So anything that would hamper our ability to sell into foreign markets would impact us greatly,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CTC Global is typical of the factories that now dominate Southern California. It's not making T-shirts, but rather high-value products that get shipped all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also lean, with just 130 workers. That's why it's cost-effective for the company to still make its conductors in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've done a very good job of automating the process,\" Sepe says. \"We can have a minimal number of people producing the maximum amount of product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not a popular thing to say, but most economists agree: \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489490830/presidential-campaigns-are-talking-around-the-robot-in-the-room\">It's automation\u003c/a> — not trade — that's to blame for most of the job losses in manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn't play as well on the campaign trail as what Trump says: \"Other people are taking your jobs and our jobs are disappearing. They're going to other countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she's considered less protectionist than Trump, Hillary Clinton came out last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/10/07/446672839/clinton-breaks-with-obama-to-oppose-trans-pacific-partnership\">against the Trans-Pacific Partnership\u003c/a>, the largest trade agreement in history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I know about it, as of today I am not in favor of what I have learned about it,\" Clinton has said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sepe is still holding out hope the treaty will be ratified. He says it would help open new markets to sell his conductors, so he is dismayed that both Clinton and Trump oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are not selling enough product in the United States and you need to go into foreign markets, why would you cut that off?\" Sepe says. \"Ninety-five percent of the world's consumers are outside the United States. We need to go out and compete worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And competing means California shouldn't close its doors to bringing in goods from other countries, says Kevin Klowden, an economist at the Milken Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Imports are still more important because we are the main gateway for manufactured goods from China into the United States,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When operations at West Coast ports \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/02/14/386199926/west-coast-port-closures-are-hitting-several-industries-hard\">ground to a halt\u003c/a> last year because of a labor dispute, L.A.'s economy took a big hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klowden says it's proof of how important trade has become, supporting a vast number of workers who transport and process all that stuff we buy from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the slowdown had turned into a full strike, it potentially could have pushed the Los Angeles area into recession,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the U.S. got into a trade war with China, that's exactly what he worries would happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Southern California Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpcc.org/\">Southern California Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lawmakers Back Bill to Give New Parents Time Off",
"title": "Lawmakers Back Bill to Give New Parents Time Off",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California workers at small companies may soon be able to take up to six weeks off work without fear of being fired when they give birth, adopt or foster a new child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in the state Assembly approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\">Senate Bill 654\u003c/a> on a bipartisan 43-15 vote Tuesday. The bill now faces one more vote in the Senate, where a stronger version already passed, before it can be sent to Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280743959\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure wouldn't require companies to pay employees for the time off, but it would expand the state's existing family leave job protections for anyone -- man or woman -- with a new child within a year of their birth, adoption or foster placement. It was a top priority of the Legislative Women's Caucus, noted Assemblywoman Toni Atkins (D-San Diego), who framed the bill as much larger than a women's issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as only mothers are permitted parental leave, child care will always be women's work,\" Atkins said. \"This is a measure to bring some equality and support to families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on the measure was unusually personal Tuesday as men and women talked about their children's and grandchildren's births -- and it led to some surprising support from Republicans who usually vote with the Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez, a Republican from Lake Elsinore and Navy veteran, acknowledged that she doesn't normally vote against the chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'As long as only mothers are permitted parental leave, child care will always be women’s work.'\u003ccite>Assemblywoman Toni Atkins\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"This bill is listed as a job killer bill, so it might surprise you to know I am not standing up in opposition to it,\" she said. \"We keep having these conversations about supporting women, right? But every time we have something like this come up, we always find a reason to not support it. And somehow it always revolves around money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melendez, now a mother of five, said she left the Navy in part because she didn't want to leave a newborn in child care. She acknowledged that allowing an employee to leave a small business that depends on them for up to six weeks is a burden. But she noted that the government already protects jobs for some small-business employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any member of the guard, the reserves, the military, if they are recalled to active duty today, their job is guaranteed by their employer no matter who it is, guaranteed, because their country needs their service. So is the birth of a child less important than service to one's country?\" she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, California's family leave laws apply only to businesses with 50 or more employers. SB 654 would include businesses with 20 or more employees within 75 miles of one another, meaning a business with multiple job sites would have to comply even if there are only a handful of workers at each location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because many employees at these types of companies already pay into the state's family leave fund, they could qualify for state payment while they are off work. Its author, state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, cited a 2011 Field Poll that found two out of five California workers are eligible for six weeks of paid family leave benefits, but didn't use them because they feared repercussions at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would apply to employees who have been at a company for more than a year, and would also protect a worker's employer-paid health insurance while they are on leave. Jackson estimates it would affect 6 percent of California businesses and 16 percent of the state's workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has been watered down since it was first introduced, but was still vociferously opposed by the California Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Don Wagner, a Republican from Irvine, said it is burdensome and unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somehow for the first 200-plus years of this country's history, we managed to raise our children. ... We managed to bond with our children, at the same time we still managed to do the business that still needs to be done,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was also the subject of an interesting personal dispute between lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 654 was originally introduced as Senate Bill 1166. It passed the state Senate, but in June died in the Assembly Committee on Labor and Employment after four male members of the committee --including the committee chair, Assemblyman Roger Hernandez -- \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\">abstained from voting on the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many saw the lack of votes as payback by Hernandez, who was accused by his now-ex-wife of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-assemblyman-roger-hernandez-fa-1464226118-htmlstory.html\">physically abusing her\u003c/a> during their three-year marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months before the committee hearing, Jackson, as leader of the Legislative Women's Caucus, had c\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article73071247.html\">alled for Hernandez to take a leave of absence \u003c/a>because of those domestic violence allegations. He refused, but was later \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article87326447.html\">stripped of that very committee chairmanship and taken off all of his committees\u003c/a> by Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles, after a judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.sgvtribune.com/social-affairs/20160701/assemblyman-roger-hernandez-ordered-to-stay-away-from-wife-due-to-abuse-allegations\">granted his ex-wife a restraining order\u003c/a> in the divorce case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Hernandez voted for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Legislation would let workers take up to six weeks off without pay to care for a new child. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California workers at small companies may soon be able to take up to six weeks off work without fear of being fired when they give birth, adopt or foster a new child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in the state Assembly approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\">Senate Bill 654\u003c/a> on a bipartisan 43-15 vote Tuesday. The bill now faces one more vote in the Senate, where a stronger version already passed, before it can be sent to Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280743959&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280743959'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure wouldn't require companies to pay employees for the time off, but it would expand the state's existing family leave job protections for anyone -- man or woman -- with a new child within a year of their birth, adoption or foster placement. It was a top priority of the Legislative Women's Caucus, noted Assemblywoman Toni Atkins (D-San Diego), who framed the bill as much larger than a women's issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as only mothers are permitted parental leave, child care will always be women's work,\" Atkins said. \"This is a measure to bring some equality and support to families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on the measure was unusually personal Tuesday as men and women talked about their children's and grandchildren's births -- and it led to some surprising support from Republicans who usually vote with the Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez, a Republican from Lake Elsinore and Navy veteran, acknowledged that she doesn't normally vote against the chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'As long as only mothers are permitted parental leave, child care will always be women’s work.'\u003ccite>Assemblywoman Toni Atkins\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"This bill is listed as a job killer bill, so it might surprise you to know I am not standing up in opposition to it,\" she said. \"We keep having these conversations about supporting women, right? But every time we have something like this come up, we always find a reason to not support it. And somehow it always revolves around money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melendez, now a mother of five, said she left the Navy in part because she didn't want to leave a newborn in child care. She acknowledged that allowing an employee to leave a small business that depends on them for up to six weeks is a burden. But she noted that the government already protects jobs for some small-business employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any member of the guard, the reserves, the military, if they are recalled to active duty today, their job is guaranteed by their employer no matter who it is, guaranteed, because their country needs their service. So is the birth of a child less important than service to one's country?\" she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, California's family leave laws apply only to businesses with 50 or more employers. SB 654 would include businesses with 20 or more employees within 75 miles of one another, meaning a business with multiple job sites would have to comply even if there are only a handful of workers at each location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because many employees at these types of companies already pay into the state's family leave fund, they could qualify for state payment while they are off work. Its author, state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, cited a 2011 Field Poll that found two out of five California workers are eligible for six weeks of paid family leave benefits, but didn't use them because they feared repercussions at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would apply to employees who have been at a company for more than a year, and would also protect a worker's employer-paid health insurance while they are on leave. Jackson estimates it would affect 6 percent of California businesses and 16 percent of the state's workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has been watered down since it was first introduced, but was still vociferously opposed by the California Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Don Wagner, a Republican from Irvine, said it is burdensome and unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somehow for the first 200-plus years of this country's history, we managed to raise our children. ... We managed to bond with our children, at the same time we still managed to do the business that still needs to be done,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was also the subject of an interesting personal dispute between lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 654 was originally introduced as Senate Bill 1166. It passed the state Senate, but in June died in the Assembly Committee on Labor and Employment after four male members of the committee --including the committee chair, Assemblyman Roger Hernandez -- \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\">abstained from voting on the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many saw the lack of votes as payback by Hernandez, who was accused by his now-ex-wife of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-assemblyman-roger-hernandez-fa-1464226118-htmlstory.html\">physically abusing her\u003c/a> during their three-year marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months before the committee hearing, Jackson, as leader of the Legislative Women's Caucus, had c\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article73071247.html\">alled for Hernandez to take a leave of absence \u003c/a>because of those domestic violence allegations. He refused, but was later \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article87326447.html\">stripped of that very committee chairmanship and taken off all of his committees\u003c/a> by Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles, after a judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.sgvtribune.com/social-affairs/20160701/assemblyman-roger-hernandez-ordered-to-stay-away-from-wife-due-to-abuse-allegations\">granted his ex-wife a restraining order\u003c/a> in the divorce case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Hernandez voted for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Why California's New Farmworker Overtime Bill May Not Mean Bigger Paychecks",
"title": "Why California's New Farmworker Overtime Bill May Not Mean Bigger Paychecks",
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"content": "\u003cp>Maria Diaz sorts green bell peppers along an outdoor conveyor belt on a farm 25 miles west of Sacramento, discarding leaves and stems quickly before peppers are swept away by a mini-roller coaster onto a tractor-trailer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, a single parent of three, is one of roughly 800,000 farmworkers in California. Under a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/29/in-historic-vote-assembly-oks-hiking-overtime-pay-for-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\">bill recently passed by the California Legislature\u003c/a>, Diaz could collect overtime pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz says growers should pay overtime after eight hours. She adds that those extra earnings would help her cover child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"eRmuXDk7o0X12CcunUvtKItAnEcf5gPM\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California farmworkers currently earn overtime after 10 hours a day or after working 60 hours a week. But under a bill awaiting action from Gov. Jerry Brown, they would be eligible for overtime the way most laborers are — if they work more than eight hours in a day or more than 40 hours in a week. The change would be a first for farmworkers in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it turns out it might not add up to bigger paychecks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of U.S. fruits and nuts and one-third of vegetables come from California, so higher labor costs could mean higher food bills no matter where you live in the country. If Brown signs the bill, Jeff Merwin, an alfalfa farmer and president of the Yolo County Farm Bureau, says his employees will end up losing money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not being told the story. What they're being fed is this utopian line of 'It'll be great, you'll get all this overtime because they'll pay it. You know they'll pay it.' How?\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11066109\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11066109\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Third-generation farmer Jeff Merwin farms alfalfa and seed crops in Clarksburg.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-400x533.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Third-generation farmer Jeff Merwin farms alfalfa and seed crops in Clarksburg. \u003ccite>(Julia Mitric/Capital Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now Merwin's employees work about 60 hours at straight time. He says he can't afford to pay overtime, so he'll just have to cut back their hours — or find a way to do the same work in less time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I'm not the Grinch here. All I'm saying is it's Economics 101,\" he says. \"If the money's not there, you can't pay it. And the money is not there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Philip Martin, professor emeritus of agricultural economics at the University of California, Davis, says there are no data on exactly who works how many hours when it comes to U.S. farmworkers. He says that's the big problem with predicting how new overtime rules will affect farmworkers and their employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So in a sense, we're making policy based on assumptions which may or may not be true,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, Martin says, California is a crazy patchwork when it comes to regulating farm labor. Farmworkers are excluded from certain rights; in other cases, they receive special protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin says the first step in coming up with a more comprehensive solution is updating the picture of farmworkers — from Dust Bowl-era \u003cem>Grapes of Wrath\u003c/em> to the 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a different story than many people have in their mind, from the days when most farmworkers were single men who lived on the farm where they worked and lived in dorms and things like that. That still exists, but it's very rare,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the governor signs the bill by Wednesday, the new overtime rules will be phased in over the next six years in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Maria Diaz sorts green bell peppers along an outdoor conveyor belt on a farm 25 miles west of Sacramento, discarding leaves and stems quickly before peppers are swept away by a mini-roller coaster onto a tractor-trailer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, a single parent of three, is one of roughly 800,000 farmworkers in California. Under a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/29/in-historic-vote-assembly-oks-hiking-overtime-pay-for-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\">bill recently passed by the California Legislature\u003c/a>, Diaz could collect overtime pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz says growers should pay overtime after eight hours. She adds that those extra earnings would help her cover child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California farmworkers currently earn overtime after 10 hours a day or after working 60 hours a week. But under a bill awaiting action from Gov. Jerry Brown, they would be eligible for overtime the way most laborers are — if they work more than eight hours in a day or more than 40 hours in a week. The change would be a first for farmworkers in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it turns out it might not add up to bigger paychecks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of U.S. fruits and nuts and one-third of vegetables come from California, so higher labor costs could mean higher food bills no matter where you live in the country. If Brown signs the bill, Jeff Merwin, an alfalfa farmer and president of the Yolo County Farm Bureau, says his employees will end up losing money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not being told the story. What they're being fed is this utopian line of 'It'll be great, you'll get all this overtime because they'll pay it. You know they'll pay it.' How?\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11066109\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11066109\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Third-generation farmer Jeff Merwin farms alfalfa and seed crops in Clarksburg.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-400x533.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/merwin_vert-8930cb917f3b27a36aad7c780d213c84f844923f.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Third-generation farmer Jeff Merwin farms alfalfa and seed crops in Clarksburg. \u003ccite>(Julia Mitric/Capital Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now Merwin's employees work about 60 hours at straight time. He says he can't afford to pay overtime, so he'll just have to cut back their hours — or find a way to do the same work in less time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I'm not the Grinch here. All I'm saying is it's Economics 101,\" he says. \"If the money's not there, you can't pay it. And the money is not there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Philip Martin, professor emeritus of agricultural economics at the University of California, Davis, says there are no data on exactly who works how many hours when it comes to U.S. farmworkers. He says that's the big problem with predicting how new overtime rules will affect farmworkers and their employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So in a sense, we're making policy based on assumptions which may or may not be true,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, Martin says, California is a crazy patchwork when it comes to regulating farm labor. Farmworkers are excluded from certain rights; in other cases, they receive special protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin says the first step in coming up with a more comprehensive solution is updating the picture of farmworkers — from Dust Bowl-era \u003cem>Grapes of Wrath\u003c/em> to the 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a different story than many people have in their mind, from the days when most farmworkers were single men who lived on the farm where they worked and lived in dorms and things like that. That still exists, but it's very rare,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the governor signs the bill by Wednesday, the new overtime rules will be phased in over the next six years in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "European Union Hits Apple With $14.5 Billion Tax Bill",
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"content": "\u003cp>BRUSSELS — Apple will have to pay up to $14.5 billion plus interest in back taxes to Ireland after the European Union found Tuesday that the Cupertino-based technology giant had paid next to no tax across the bloc's 28 countries for over 11 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the promise of a windfall that could total $21 billion once interest is calculated, the decision brought an angry response from the Irish government, which says Apple has paid all the taxes it owed. Apple also says it has paid its full tax bill. Both the government and the company say they will challenge the EU decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is a dramatic escalation by the EU's executive body, the European Commission, in its battle to have multinationals pay their fair share in the region, where popular outrage over alleged corporate tax dodging is common after years of financial crisis and austerity budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU says that many multinationals — including Starbucks, Fiat and Amazon — struck deals with EU countries to pay unusually low taxes in exchange for basing their EU operations there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that a three-year investigation found Ireland granted such lavish tax breaks to Apple that the multinational's effective corporate tax rate on its European profits dropped from 1 percent in 2003 to a mere 0.005 percent in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That last tax rate meant that for each 1 million euros in profits, Apple paid just 50 euros in taxes, Vestager told a news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Member states cannot give tax benefits to selected companies ... this is illegal under EU state aid rules,\" Vestager said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from the commission directed the Irish government to recover unpaid taxes totaling 13 billion euros -- $14.5 billion for the years 2003 to 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Republic of Ireland, a country of 4.6 million people, that sum would be a windfall equivalent to over $3,000 for every man, woman and child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet the country's government said it would appeal the decision, arguing it had granted no favorable treatment to Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ireland's position remains that the full amount of tax was paid in this case and no state aid was provided,\" the government in Dublin said in a statement. \"Ireland does not do deals with taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country has for years offered low corporate tax rates to multinationals to benefit from the jobs they create locally. Apple has 5,500 workers in Ireland, making it one of the biggest private-sector employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple said in a statement that it had followed the law and paid every cent of the taxes it owed. It said it would challenge the EU action in the European courts, and predicted it would be vindicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple shares were down 1.1 percent in premarket trading in New York, a modest drop that reflects expectations that Apple can afford the settlement, should it stand. Apple made $10.5 billion in the first three months this year alone, and the company is holding an estimated $200 billion in cash reserves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU investigation found that Apple had used two fully owned Irish subsidiaries, Apple Sales International and Apple Operations Europe, to record all its sales in Europe in Ireland, rather than in the countries where the transactions actually took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That internal company practice, as well as two favorable Irish tax rulings in 1991 and 2007, \"enabled Apple to avoid taxation on almost all profits generated by the sale of Apple products in the entire EU single market,\" which now encompasses 28 nations and more than 500 million consumers, according to the European Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple accused the EU executive body of engaging in efforts \"to rewrite Apple's history in Europe, ignore Ireland's tax laws and upend the international tax system in the process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The commission's case is not about how much Apple pays in taxes, it's about which government collects the money,\" the company said in a statement. \"It will have a profound and harmful effect on investment and job creation in Europe. Apple follows the law and pays all of the taxes we owe wherever we operate. We will appeal and we are confident the decision will be overturned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU also risks fueling tensions with the U.S., which argues that the EU is singling out American companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the bloc's decision on Apple, the U.S. Treasury Department voiced disappointment, saying retroactive tax assessments by the European Commission \"are unfair, contrary to well-established legal principles and call into question the tax rules\" of the individual countries in the EU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, the U.S. government agency warned in a statement, the Apple ruling \"could threaten to undermine foreign investment, the business climate in Europe and the important spirit of economic partnership between the U.S. and the EU.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Treasury Department had accused the EU of using a different set of criteria to judge cases involving American companies, terming the development \"deeply troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Irish finance minister, Michael Noonan, said he would seek approval from the Irish Cabinet to legally challenge the European Commission's ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is important that we send a strong message that Ireland remains an attractive and stable location of choice for long-term substantive investment,\" Noonan said. \"Apple has been in Ireland since the 1980s and employs thousands of people in Cork.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Vale, a Dublin-based corporate tax expert for the accounting firm Grant Thornton, calculated that Tuesday's decision, if upheld, could ultimately cost Apple $21 billion because the EU order also includes interest for unpaid taxes going back more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU decision will require the Irish tax collection agency to soon issue a demand to Apple for payment, Vale said. Any money handed over by the company will be placed in a hands-off escrow account pending what could be years of litigation before the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>BRUSSELS — Apple will have to pay up to $14.5 billion plus interest in back taxes to Ireland after the European Union found Tuesday that the Cupertino-based technology giant had paid next to no tax across the bloc's 28 countries for over 11 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the promise of a windfall that could total $21 billion once interest is calculated, the decision brought an angry response from the Irish government, which says Apple has paid all the taxes it owed. Apple also says it has paid its full tax bill. Both the government and the company say they will challenge the EU decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is a dramatic escalation by the EU's executive body, the European Commission, in its battle to have multinationals pay their fair share in the region, where popular outrage over alleged corporate tax dodging is common after years of financial crisis and austerity budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU says that many multinationals — including Starbucks, Fiat and Amazon — struck deals with EU countries to pay unusually low taxes in exchange for basing their EU operations there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that a three-year investigation found Ireland granted such lavish tax breaks to Apple that the multinational's effective corporate tax rate on its European profits dropped from 1 percent in 2003 to a mere 0.005 percent in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That last tax rate meant that for each 1 million euros in profits, Apple paid just 50 euros in taxes, Vestager told a news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Member states cannot give tax benefits to selected companies ... this is illegal under EU state aid rules,\" Vestager said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from the commission directed the Irish government to recover unpaid taxes totaling 13 billion euros -- $14.5 billion for the years 2003 to 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Republic of Ireland, a country of 4.6 million people, that sum would be a windfall equivalent to over $3,000 for every man, woman and child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet the country's government said it would appeal the decision, arguing it had granted no favorable treatment to Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ireland's position remains that the full amount of tax was paid in this case and no state aid was provided,\" the government in Dublin said in a statement. \"Ireland does not do deals with taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country has for years offered low corporate tax rates to multinationals to benefit from the jobs they create locally. Apple has 5,500 workers in Ireland, making it one of the biggest private-sector employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple said in a statement that it had followed the law and paid every cent of the taxes it owed. It said it would challenge the EU action in the European courts, and predicted it would be vindicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple shares were down 1.1 percent in premarket trading in New York, a modest drop that reflects expectations that Apple can afford the settlement, should it stand. Apple made $10.5 billion in the first three months this year alone, and the company is holding an estimated $200 billion in cash reserves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU investigation found that Apple had used two fully owned Irish subsidiaries, Apple Sales International and Apple Operations Europe, to record all its sales in Europe in Ireland, rather than in the countries where the transactions actually took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That internal company practice, as well as two favorable Irish tax rulings in 1991 and 2007, \"enabled Apple to avoid taxation on almost all profits generated by the sale of Apple products in the entire EU single market,\" which now encompasses 28 nations and more than 500 million consumers, according to the European Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple accused the EU executive body of engaging in efforts \"to rewrite Apple's history in Europe, ignore Ireland's tax laws and upend the international tax system in the process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The commission's case is not about how much Apple pays in taxes, it's about which government collects the money,\" the company said in a statement. \"It will have a profound and harmful effect on investment and job creation in Europe. Apple follows the law and pays all of the taxes we owe wherever we operate. We will appeal and we are confident the decision will be overturned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU also risks fueling tensions with the U.S., which argues that the EU is singling out American companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the bloc's decision on Apple, the U.S. Treasury Department voiced disappointment, saying retroactive tax assessments by the European Commission \"are unfair, contrary to well-established legal principles and call into question the tax rules\" of the individual countries in the EU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, the U.S. government agency warned in a statement, the Apple ruling \"could threaten to undermine foreign investment, the business climate in Europe and the important spirit of economic partnership between the U.S. and the EU.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Treasury Department had accused the EU of using a different set of criteria to judge cases involving American companies, terming the development \"deeply troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Irish finance minister, Michael Noonan, said he would seek approval from the Irish Cabinet to legally challenge the European Commission's ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is important that we send a strong message that Ireland remains an attractive and stable location of choice for long-term substantive investment,\" Noonan said. \"Apple has been in Ireland since the 1980s and employs thousands of people in Cork.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Vale, a Dublin-based corporate tax expert for the accounting firm Grant Thornton, calculated that Tuesday's decision, if upheld, could ultimately cost Apple $21 billion because the EU order also includes interest for unpaid taxes going back more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EU decision will require the Irish tax collection agency to soon issue a demand to Apple for payment, Vale said. Any money handed over by the company will be placed in a hands-off escrow account pending what could be years of litigation before the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Historic Vote, Assembly OKs Hiking Overtime Pay for Farmworkers",
"title": "In Historic Vote, Assembly OKs Hiking Overtime Pay for Farmworkers",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Four decades after he signed the nation's first law giving farmworkers collective bargaining rights, Gov. Jerry Brown will again consider a historic proposal calling for farmworkers to receive the same overtime pay as other hourly workers, after the Assembly approved legislation Monday to phase in the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California employers are already mandated to pay time-and-a-half to farmworkers after 10 hours in a day or 60 hours in a week. That's longer than the overtime pay for all other workers, who get it after eight hours in a day or 40 hours a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly passed the proposal with a 44-32 vote after two hours of debate over whether the increase in wages would cause managers to cut hours or jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There may be situations where people may believe that they will lose something in terms of economics, but my father taught me that it was more than about the money. It was about who he was as a man and it was about him being respected by everyone else like everyone else,\" said Assemblywoman Shirley Weber (D-San Diego). \"Sometimes, for that reason, you make that economic sacrifice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1066\u003c/a> didn't initially get a vote at all after Assembly leaders were unsure whether it had the 41 votes needed to pass. Tensions flared when roughly 300 farmworkers and union leaders who had planned to join a rally learned that Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Paramount) had postponed the vote. About 100 people congregated outside Rendon's office, chanted \"overtime\" and sang \"De Colores,\" a Mexican folk song that was a staple at strikes and union meetings when Cesar Chavez led the UFW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez and others met with Rendon, the speaker \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\" target=\"_blank\">announced the bill would get a vote\u003c/a> on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was previously passed in the state Senate 21-14. Brown spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman said he has not yet taken a position on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"BXdKq6CSTNtqvk0xUr3LQwZo4X8gKN0z\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego) proposed that the state phase in time-and-a-half pay for farm laborers who exceed eight hours in one day by 2022 on large farms and by 2025 for farms with 25 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're asking for equality eventually. It starts today, however,\" Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argue the seasonal nature of farm work does not lend itself to overtime. They said the added costs will require employers to cut workers' hours, ultimately hurting farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a special standard set for farming so that we could bring the crop in and be the leader, in California, to not only the world but the nation, and that our farmworkers would be taken care of,\" said Assemblywoman Shannon Grove (R-Bakersfield).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly rejected the proposal in June, when eight Democrats opposed it and another six refused to vote. In what Gonzalez has described as an unprecedented move to revive the bill, she worked around the Legislature's rules and reinserted the proposal in another bill, angering Republicans who objected to the breach in procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez waged a social media campaign to pressure her Democratic colleagues to back AB 1066; agreed to compromises to win votes, including giving small farms an extra three years to pay more overtime; and led a squad of Democratic allies in a 24-hour fast paying homage to the weeks-long fast that legendary farmworker activist Cesar Chavez staged when the \"Salad Bowl\" strike of 1970 initially failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, currently serving in an unprecedented fourth term as California governor, first ran for the job on the heels of the nation's largest agricultural labor strike. Thousands of workers walked off farms in 1970, picketing for farm owners to recognize and negotiate fair labor conditions with the union that Chavez had established nearly a decade earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike fizzled with no legislative accomplishments under former Republican Gov. Ronald Reagan. The movement came alive again with Brown's election to the governor's office in 1974.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers passed a similar bill in 2010 that would have deleted the exemption of agricultural employees from overtime requirements. Former Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed it.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Four decades after he signed the nation's first law giving farmworkers collective bargaining rights, Gov. Jerry Brown will again consider a historic proposal calling for farmworkers to receive the same overtime pay as other hourly workers, after the Assembly approved legislation Monday to phase in the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California employers are already mandated to pay time-and-a-half to farmworkers after 10 hours in a day or 60 hours in a week. That's longer than the overtime pay for all other workers, who get it after eight hours in a day or 40 hours a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly passed the proposal with a 44-32 vote after two hours of debate over whether the increase in wages would cause managers to cut hours or jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There may be situations where people may believe that they will lose something in terms of economics, but my father taught me that it was more than about the money. It was about who he was as a man and it was about him being respected by everyone else like everyone else,\" said Assemblywoman Shirley Weber (D-San Diego). \"Sometimes, for that reason, you make that economic sacrifice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\" target=\"_blank\">AB 1066\u003c/a> didn't initially get a vote at all after Assembly leaders were unsure whether it had the 41 votes needed to pass. Tensions flared when roughly 300 farmworkers and union leaders who had planned to join a rally learned that Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Paramount) had postponed the vote. About 100 people congregated outside Rendon's office, chanted \"overtime\" and sang \"De Colores,\" a Mexican folk song that was a staple at strikes and union meetings when Cesar Chavez led the UFW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez and others met with Rendon, the speaker \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/26/assembly-to-vote-on-farmworker-overtime-bill-after-protest/\" target=\"_blank\">announced the bill would get a vote\u003c/a> on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was previously passed in the state Senate 21-14. Brown spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman said he has not yet taken a position on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego) proposed that the state phase in time-and-a-half pay for farm laborers who exceed eight hours in one day by 2022 on large farms and by 2025 for farms with 25 or fewer employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're asking for equality eventually. It starts today, however,\" Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argue the seasonal nature of farm work does not lend itself to overtime. They said the added costs will require employers to cut workers' hours, ultimately hurting farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a special standard set for farming so that we could bring the crop in and be the leader, in California, to not only the world but the nation, and that our farmworkers would be taken care of,\" said Assemblywoman Shannon Grove (R-Bakersfield).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly rejected the proposal in June, when eight Democrats opposed it and another six refused to vote. In what Gonzalez has described as an unprecedented move to revive the bill, she worked around the Legislature's rules and reinserted the proposal in another bill, angering Republicans who objected to the breach in procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez waged a social media campaign to pressure her Democratic colleagues to back AB 1066; agreed to compromises to win votes, including giving small farms an extra three years to pay more overtime; and led a squad of Democratic allies in a 24-hour fast paying homage to the weeks-long fast that legendary farmworker activist Cesar Chavez staged when the \"Salad Bowl\" strike of 1970 initially failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, currently serving in an unprecedented fourth term as California governor, first ran for the job on the heels of the nation's largest agricultural labor strike. Thousands of workers walked off farms in 1970, picketing for farm owners to recognize and negotiate fair labor conditions with the union that Chavez had established nearly a decade earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike fizzled with no legislative accomplishments under former Republican Gov. Ronald Reagan. The movement came alive again with Brown's election to the governor's office in 1974.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers passed a similar bill in 2010 that would have deleted the exemption of agricultural employees from overtime requirements. Former Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of California farmworkers filled the hall in front of Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon's office and spilled into the Capitol rotunda. They chanted and sang in protest after a bill they had traveled to Sacramento to support failed to get a vote in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280024521\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\">AB 1066\u003c/a> would allow workers to be paid overtime after they work eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. Right now they must work 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week to get extra pay. The bill faces tough opposition. Supporters knew it could be close, but they were shocked when it wasn't even put up for a vote after Assembly leaders were unsure whether it had the 41 votes needed to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Assembly adjourned for the rest of the week, the farmworkers gathered near Rendon's office. United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez insisted the votes were there.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We did not take a vote today. We will take a vote next week.'\u003ccite>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We believe we do have the 41 votes necessary to win this,\" he said. \"The farmworkers have been visiting and going out and talking to members of the state Assembly all throughout the state now for weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In search of answers, Rodriguez and other representatives met with Rendon (D-Paramount). After awhile the group emerged. Flanked by lawmakers, including the bill's author, Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego), Rendon reassured the crowd their bill would get a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of people came here, you took time off from work, you missed out on a day of pay, because you understand how significant this issue is to you, to your families and to all Californians,\" he said. \"We did not take a vote today. We will take a vote next week.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon said the bill will come up on Monday -- and he implored the farmworkers to help him get it passed.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of California farmworkers filled the hall in front of Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon's office and spilled into the Capitol rotunda. They chanted and sang in protest after a bill they had traveled to Sacramento to support failed to get a vote in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280024521&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/280024521'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1066\">AB 1066\u003c/a> would allow workers to be paid overtime after they work eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. Right now they must work 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week to get extra pay. The bill faces tough opposition. Supporters knew it could be close, but they were shocked when it wasn't even put up for a vote after Assembly leaders were unsure whether it had the 41 votes needed to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Assembly adjourned for the rest of the week, the farmworkers gathered near Rendon's office. United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez insisted the votes were there.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We did not take a vote today. We will take a vote next week.'\u003ccite>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We believe we do have the 41 votes necessary to win this,\" he said. \"The farmworkers have been visiting and going out and talking to members of the state Assembly all throughout the state now for weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In search of answers, Rodriguez and other representatives met with Rendon (D-Paramount). After awhile the group emerged. Flanked by lawmakers, including the bill's author, Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego), Rendon reassured the crowd their bill would get a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of people came here, you took time off from work, you missed out on a day of pay, because you understand how significant this issue is to you, to your families and to all Californians,\" he said. \"We did not take a vote today. We will take a vote next week.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon said the bill will come up on Monday -- and he implored the farmworkers to help him get it passed.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California may soon offer a retirement savings plan to the nearly 7 million private sector workers who don't already get one through their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Assembly on Thursday approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1234\">Senate Bill 1234\u003c/a>, marking a huge victory for Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León. The Los Angeles Democrat has worked for years on the issue, authoring legislation in 2012 that paved the way for what he calls the Secure Choice savings program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/279996994\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill -- which needs one more procedural vote in the Senate before heading to Gov. Jerry Brown's desk -- workers at companies with five or more employees would automatically be enrolled in a state-run individual retirement account. Employees would contribute 3 percent of their earnings -- they could opt out -- into an individual retirement account, or IRA, that would be managed by a state board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a long time coming -- now, close to 7 million workers in the private sector who have no access to any kind of retirement security will now have access,\" de León said. \"And we are not just talking about people at the lowest economic strata. We are talking about many middle-income workers, but especially women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers who haven't been offered a retirement savings option through their employers can currently open their own IRA, but many don't. Supporters hope the system created by SB 1234 would be more attractive for its automatic nature, and that it will make the process cheaper for workers because the state can leverage its buying power to negotiate lower fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012 legislation created a process to study the feasibility of de León's proposal and ensure it would not put state taxpayers at risk. In March, the board created to answer those questions \u003ca href=\"http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/scib/recommendations/senate.pdf\">gave the proposal its green light\u003c/a>, and Thursday morning -- just hours before the Assembly vote -- the Obama administration gave a final thumbs-up to the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León said the issue should have been taken up by Congress, but lawmakers in Washington, D.C., have refused to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Obviously, the retirement tsunami is not just a California dilemma, a crisis, but it's a national crisis, because you have tens of millions of Americans who are retiring into poverty,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the fact that Washington, D.C. -- specifically the Congress -- has refused to engage on this issue, we decided that we will act ourselves in California, and we will do everything possible to provide retirement security, a modicum of dignity and respect.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California may soon offer a retirement savings plan to the nearly 7 million private sector workers who don't already get one through their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Assembly on Thursday approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1234\">Senate Bill 1234\u003c/a>, marking a huge victory for Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León. The Los Angeles Democrat has worked for years on the issue, authoring legislation in 2012 that paved the way for what he calls the Secure Choice savings program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/279996994&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/279996994'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill -- which needs one more procedural vote in the Senate before heading to Gov. Jerry Brown's desk -- workers at companies with five or more employees would automatically be enrolled in a state-run individual retirement account. Employees would contribute 3 percent of their earnings -- they could opt out -- into an individual retirement account, or IRA, that would be managed by a state board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a long time coming -- now, close to 7 million workers in the private sector who have no access to any kind of retirement security will now have access,\" de León said. \"And we are not just talking about people at the lowest economic strata. We are talking about many middle-income workers, but especially women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers who haven't been offered a retirement savings option through their employers can currently open their own IRA, but many don't. Supporters hope the system created by SB 1234 would be more attractive for its automatic nature, and that it will make the process cheaper for workers because the state can leverage its buying power to negotiate lower fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012 legislation created a process to study the feasibility of de León's proposal and ensure it would not put state taxpayers at risk. In March, the board created to answer those questions \u003ca href=\"http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/scib/recommendations/senate.pdf\">gave the proposal its green light\u003c/a>, and Thursday morning -- just hours before the Assembly vote -- the Obama administration gave a final thumbs-up to the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León said the issue should have been taken up by Congress, but lawmakers in Washington, D.C., have refused to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Obviously, the retirement tsunami is not just a California dilemma, a crisis, but it's a national crisis, because you have tens of millions of Americans who are retiring into poverty,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the fact that Washington, D.C. -- specifically the Congress -- has refused to engage on this issue, we decided that we will act ourselves in California, and we will do everything possible to provide retirement security, a modicum of dignity and respect.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tesla Motors moved a step closer in its bid to buy SolarCity after federal regulators said the $2.6 billion deal doesn't present antitrust concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla announced plans to purchase the solar panel installer earlier this month, and Reuters says the Federal Trade Commission quickly signed off \"because the merging companies have few or no overlaps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Jeff Brady has more on the deal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Tesla is pursing the acquisition because on top of building cars, the company says it wants to produce the renewable energy that could power them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The deal comes as rooftop solar companies face pressure from competition and a changing regulatory landscape. Utility regulators across the country have begun reducing the subsidies designed to encourage new solar panel installations.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.solarcity.com/tesla-and-solarcity-to-combine/\">SolarCity agreed to the deal\u003c/a> amid decreased expectations of growth for the company. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-08-09/solarcity-earnings-the-ultimate-tesla-takeover-pitch\">As Bloomberg Gadfly\u003c/a> columnist Liam Denning wrote shortly after:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"SolarCity's cash balance at the end of June was less than a third the level of a year earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SolarCity blamed the rapid burn in the second quarter in part on Tesla's initial takeover announcement, saying it complicated getting some financing in the door by the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that takeover offer is a lifeline, albeit a qualified one. Until Tesla made its announcement, SolarCity's stock had joined its peers in a downhill run this year.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In January, Brady reported that the company would \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/13/462883585/solar-firms-stop-selling-panels-in-nevada-to-protest-state-rule-change\">cut more than 500 jobs\u003c/a> after Nevada regulators \"increased a fee for solar customers and reduced how much utilities pay for excess power sold back to the grid.\" And just this week, SolarCity announced layoffs for 108 employees at two of its California offices in anticipation of the Tesla deal, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_30280720/solarcity-lay-off-108-workers-san-mateo-san\">the Mercury News\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That report came a day after Tesla CEO Elon Musk — who is SolarCity's chairman, its largest shareholder and a cousin of founders Lyndon and Peter Rive — announced his plan to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-solarcity-debt-idUSKCN10Y2G6\">purchase $65 million in bonds\u003c/a> from SolarCity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tesla Motors moved a step closer in its bid to buy SolarCity after federal regulators said the $2.6 billion deal doesn't present antitrust concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla announced plans to purchase the solar panel installer earlier this month, and Reuters says the Federal Trade Commission quickly signed off \"because the merging companies have few or no overlaps.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Jeff Brady has more on the deal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Tesla is pursing the acquisition because on top of building cars, the company says it wants to produce the renewable energy that could power them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The deal comes as rooftop solar companies face pressure from competition and a changing regulatory landscape. Utility regulators across the country have begun reducing the subsidies designed to encourage new solar panel installations.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.solarcity.com/tesla-and-solarcity-to-combine/\">SolarCity agreed to the deal\u003c/a> amid decreased expectations of growth for the company. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-08-09/solarcity-earnings-the-ultimate-tesla-takeover-pitch\">As Bloomberg Gadfly\u003c/a> columnist Liam Denning wrote shortly after:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"SolarCity's cash balance at the end of June was less than a third the level of a year earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SolarCity blamed the rapid burn in the second quarter in part on Tesla's initial takeover announcement, saying it complicated getting some financing in the door by the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that takeover offer is a lifeline, albeit a qualified one. Until Tesla made its announcement, SolarCity's stock had joined its peers in a downhill run this year.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In January, Brady reported that the company would \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/13/462883585/solar-firms-stop-selling-panels-in-nevada-to-protest-state-rule-change\">cut more than 500 jobs\u003c/a> after Nevada regulators \"increased a fee for solar customers and reduced how much utilities pay for excess power sold back to the grid.\" And just this week, SolarCity announced layoffs for 108 employees at two of its California offices in anticipation of the Tesla deal, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_30280720/solarcity-lay-off-108-workers-san-mateo-san\">the Mercury News\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That report came a day after Tesla CEO Elon Musk — who is SolarCity's chairman, its largest shareholder and a cousin of founders Lyndon and Peter Rive — announced his plan to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-solarcity-debt-idUSKCN10Y2G6\">purchase $65 million in bonds\u003c/a> from SolarCity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Wednesday, Aug. 24:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Wednesday sent Gov. Jerry Brown a package of climate change legislation that he vowed to sign into law, capping weeks of uncertainty over the future of an issue that both legislative leaders and the governor consider among their top priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\">Assembly Bill 197\u003c/a> would, together, set out much more ambitious greenhouse gas reduction goals, give lawmakers more oversight over the controversial California Air Resources Board and direct the board to prioritize disadvantaged communities when setting rules that help reduce pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, California took another historic step forward to clean up our air and reduce harmful fuel emissions,” said state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span>, D-Los Angeles. “We showed, also, that we will not be intimidated. We carried out the will of the people of California who overwhelmingly want us to take action, and we are sending a very clear message to the state, the nation and the world that we are committed to our economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that we can grow and prosper without poisoning our communities or the lungs of our children. and we have proof beyond question that there is indeed a better way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The portion of AB 197 that attempts to help low-income, highly polluted regions is a response to complaints that past environmental measures have mostly benefited already wealthy communities. Its inclusion, along with the increased legislative oversight of regulators, helped convince moderate Democrats and even a few Republicans to support the bill package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In passing SB 32, we drew up a road map. AB 197 is the vehicle that gets us there,” said Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles. \u003cspan class=\"s1\">“Assembly Bill 197 provides the mechanisms to make sure the goals we set in SB 32 are reached. Greater legislative oversight, as well as agency accountability and data transparency from the Air Resources Board, will only make our climate change efforts benefit all Californians.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11060153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11060153 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-800x559.jpg\" alt='Gov. Jerry Brown has announced he supports the bills, calling them an “important milestone.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-400x279.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-960x671.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown has announced he supports the bills, calling them an ‘important milestone.’ \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AB 197 attempts to help disadvantaged communities by directing the Air Resources Board to collect and publicly release more data and create regulations that would reduce pollution at the biggest “stationary” and “mobile” polluters — i.e., industries and vehicles that could be harming those communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led to charges that supporters were trying to move away from the state’s cap-and-trade program, which lets big polluters buy the right to emit greenhouse gases, in favor of reducing emissions at their source, like at factories and in cars. While backers of the bills say that’s not the case, the legislation doesn’t specifically mention the state’s cap-and-trade program, which has an uncertain future in part because it is being fought by business groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown called the bills an “important milestone,” acknowledging the strong opposition to all of the state’s climate change policies and laws by the oil industry and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The passage of these bills gives legislative force to our goals for 2030. This is a real commitment backed up by real power as a result as the votes taken,” he said. “And in many ways the struggle of the last few days is actually quite helpful because often people talk about clean air and global warming in a very abstract way, but the effort to decarbonize our economy in California and throughout the world is a tall hill that we are climbing. And there is opposition, and it is a struggle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republican Assemblywoman Kristin Olsen, of Modesto, said the legislation will only exacerbate the “tale of two Californians” by continuing to pit poorer inland areas against wealthier coastal communities and destroying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want cleaner air. My son has asthma, I get it — we all want to work on policies that will improve the environment, but the question is at what cost?” she said. “And we have already seen thousands upon thousands of Californians hurt, middle-class families, hurt by the policies we have already passed. And we will be driving more people into poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, Tuesday, August 23:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly on Tuesday approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a>, which would require California to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2030. That’s a step up from the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200520060AB32\">current law\u003c/a> that requires emissions meet 1990 levels by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get there, the state would focus on things like increasing the use of renewable energy and encouraging the use of electric vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella) cast the issue as a moral one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this context of climate change and global warming, you know we talk a lot about making sure we save polar bears,” he says. “Well, I want to talk about saving children and making sure they don’t have to live with dirty air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A broader version of the bill \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/10/lawmakers-rush-to-pass-bills-by-Friday-deadline/\">failed in the Assembly\u003c/a> last year, and the 2016 version still has many critics. Among them is Assemblyman James Gallagher (R-Plumas Lake). He says the policy undercuts job-creating industries like trucking, construction and manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And everybody just likes to just pile it on the oil and gas industry. Those are good-paying jobs that employ a whole lot of people in this state,” he says. “A heck of a lot more than any solar array company does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill faces a final vote in the Senate before it can go to Gov. Jerry Brown, who announced his support in a statement on Tuesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yesterday, big oil bought a full-page ad in the capital city’s newspaper of record to halt action on climate. Today, the Assembly Speaker, most Democrats and one brave Republican passed SB 32, rejecting the brazen deception of the oil lobby and their Trump-inspired allies who deny science and fight every reasonable effort to curb global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to signing this bill – and AB 197 – when they land on my desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With these bills, California’s charting a clear path on climate beyond 2020 and we’ll continue to work to shore up the cap-and-trade program, reduce super pollutants and direct more investment to disadvantaged communities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But SB 32 can take effect only if \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\">Assembly Bill 197\u003c/a>, which would regulate the California Air Resources Board, is approved as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Marisa Lagos contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Wednesday, Aug. 24:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Wednesday sent Gov. Jerry Brown a package of climate change legislation that he vowed to sign into law, capping weeks of uncertainty over the future of an issue that both legislative leaders and the governor consider among their top priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\">Assembly Bill 197\u003c/a> would, together, set out much more ambitious greenhouse gas reduction goals, give lawmakers more oversight over the controversial California Air Resources Board and direct the board to prioritize disadvantaged communities when setting rules that help reduce pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, California took another historic step forward to clean up our air and reduce harmful fuel emissions,” said state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León\u003c/span>, D-Los Angeles. “We showed, also, that we will not be intimidated. We carried out the will of the people of California who overwhelmingly want us to take action, and we are sending a very clear message to the state, the nation and the world that we are committed to our economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that we can grow and prosper without poisoning our communities or the lungs of our children. and we have proof beyond question that there is indeed a better way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The portion of AB 197 that attempts to help low-income, highly polluted regions is a response to complaints that past environmental measures have mostly benefited already wealthy communities. Its inclusion, along with the increased legislative oversight of regulators, helped convince moderate Democrats and even a few Republicans to support the bill package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In passing SB 32, we drew up a road map. AB 197 is the vehicle that gets us there,” said Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles. \u003cspan class=\"s1\">“Assembly Bill 197 provides the mechanisms to make sure the goals we set in SB 32 are reached. Greater legislative oversight, as well as agency accountability and data transparency from the Air Resources Board, will only make our climate change efforts benefit all Californians.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11060153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11060153 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-800x559.jpg\" alt='Gov. Jerry Brown has announced he supports the bills, calling them an “important milestone.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-400x279.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/Brown-960x671.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown has announced he supports the bills, calling them an ‘important milestone.’ \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AB 197 attempts to help disadvantaged communities by directing the Air Resources Board to collect and publicly release more data and create regulations that would reduce pollution at the biggest “stationary” and “mobile” polluters — i.e., industries and vehicles that could be harming those communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led to charges that supporters were trying to move away from the state’s cap-and-trade program, which lets big polluters buy the right to emit greenhouse gases, in favor of reducing emissions at their source, like at factories and in cars. While backers of the bills say that’s not the case, the legislation doesn’t specifically mention the state’s cap-and-trade program, which has an uncertain future in part because it is being fought by business groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown called the bills an “important milestone,” acknowledging the strong opposition to all of the state’s climate change policies and laws by the oil industry and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The passage of these bills gives legislative force to our goals for 2030. This is a real commitment backed up by real power as a result as the votes taken,” he said. “And in many ways the struggle of the last few days is actually quite helpful because often people talk about clean air and global warming in a very abstract way, but the effort to decarbonize our economy in California and throughout the world is a tall hill that we are climbing. And there is opposition, and it is a struggle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republican Assemblywoman Kristin Olsen, of Modesto, said the legislation will only exacerbate the “tale of two Californians” by continuing to pit poorer inland areas against wealthier coastal communities and destroying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want cleaner air. My son has asthma, I get it — we all want to work on policies that will improve the environment, but the question is at what cost?” she said. “And we have already seen thousands upon thousands of Californians hurt, middle-class families, hurt by the policies we have already passed. And we will be driving more people into poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, Tuesday, August 23:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly on Tuesday approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB32\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a>, which would require California to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2030. That’s a step up from the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200520060AB32\">current law\u003c/a> that requires emissions meet 1990 levels by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get there, the state would focus on things like increasing the use of renewable energy and encouraging the use of electric vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella) cast the issue as a moral one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this context of climate change and global warming, you know we talk a lot about making sure we save polar bears,” he says. “Well, I want to talk about saving children and making sure they don’t have to live with dirty air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A broader version of the bill \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/10/lawmakers-rush-to-pass-bills-by-Friday-deadline/\">failed in the Assembly\u003c/a> last year, and the 2016 version still has many critics. Among them is Assemblyman James Gallagher (R-Plumas Lake). He says the policy undercuts job-creating industries like trucking, construction and manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And everybody just likes to just pile it on the oil and gas industry. Those are good-paying jobs that employ a whole lot of people in this state,” he says. “A heck of a lot more than any solar array company does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill faces a final vote in the Senate before it can go to Gov. Jerry Brown, who announced his support in a statement on Tuesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yesterday, big oil bought a full-page ad in the capital city’s newspaper of record to halt action on climate. Today, the Assembly Speaker, most Democrats and one brave Republican passed SB 32, rejecting the brazen deception of the oil lobby and their Trump-inspired allies who deny science and fight every reasonable effort to curb global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to signing this bill – and AB 197 – when they land on my desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With these bills, California’s charting a clear path on climate beyond 2020 and we’ll continue to work to shore up the cap-and-trade program, reduce super pollutants and direct more investment to disadvantaged communities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But SB 32 can take effect only if \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB197\">Assembly Bill 197\u003c/a>, which would regulate the California Air Resources Board, is approved as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A southern California assemblyman punished by Democratic leaders over accusations of domestic abuse made an unexpected and feisty return to the state capitol Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lively exchange with reporters in his office, Roger Hernandez (D-Baldwin Park) said high blood pressure kept him away from work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is a stressful time for Hernandez. In July a judge granted Hernandez's ex-wife a restraining order following her accusations he abused her during their marriage. He was then removed from his Assembly committees and stripped of his labor committee chairmanship. His campaign for Congress has also floundered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a wide-ranging interview, Hernandez said he believes the judge was wrong to grant the restraining order and strongly denied the allegations against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to be really clear, domestic violence, in my opinion, is the worst thing,\" he said. \"To me it's right at par with murder, child abuse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernandez rejected claims his personal life led him to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\" target=\"_blank\">kill a bill\u003c/a> that had come before the labor committee while he was the chair. The measure would extend parental leave to more workers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its author, Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson (D-Santa Barbara), called on Hernandez to take a leave of absence last spring while his court case was pending. Hernandez said he opposed the bill because of potential conflicts with federal law, not for political reasons. And he denied his position as chair gave him any extra influence over the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Five out of the seven members of the labor committee didn't support it. So you tell me how Roger Hernandez makes up five people,\" he said. \"That doesn't work. I don't control the vote of people in this Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has since \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\" target=\"_blank\">been revived\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez terms out of his Assembly seat this year. Though he has not technically withdrawn from his Congressional race, Hernandez says he does not have the fight in him to move forward. He says, for now, his focus will be on his health and vindicating himself of the abuse charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernandez rejected claims his personal life led him to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/22/effort-to-expand-parental-leave-law-stalls-in-assembly-committee/\" target=\"_blank\">kill a bill\u003c/a> that had come before the labor committee while he was the chair. The measure would extend parental leave to more workers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its author, Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson (D-Santa Barbara), called on Hernandez to take a leave of absence last spring while his court case was pending. Hernandez said he opposed the bill because of potential conflicts with federal law, not for political reasons. And he denied his position as chair gave him any extra influence over the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Five out of the seven members of the labor committee didn't support it. So you tell me how Roger Hernandez makes up five people,\" he said. \"That doesn't work. I don't control the vote of people in this Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has since \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\" target=\"_blank\">been revived\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez terms out of his Assembly seat this year. Though he has not technically withdrawn from his Congressional race, Hernandez says he does not have the fight in him to move forward. He says, for now, his focus will be on his health and vindicating himself of the abuse charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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