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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>U.S. Rep. Jackie Speier\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay Area Congresswoman Jackie Speier weighs in on the week’s news, from the $1.3 trillion budget to the most recent staff shakeup at the White House. In light of revelations of a massive mishandling of Facebook data, Speier calls for more regulation of social media companies. Also this week, the House Intelligence Committee concluded its Russia investigation, with Republican members saying they found no evidence of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign in the 2016 elections. But committee Democrats including Rep. Jackie Speier (D-San Mateo) say the committee overlooked many links between members of the Trump campaign and Russian-linked operatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Tech Analysis: Facebook Backlash\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook is facing backlash again for failing to better protect user data and privacy. Cambridge Analytica, a British consulting firm hired by the Trump campaign, reportedly harvested personal information from 50 million Facebook users without their consent. We talk to our guests about issues of trust, regulation, data privacy and how Facebook is responding. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tonya Mosley, KQED Silicon Valley bureau chief\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jeremy Owens, Marketwatch tech editor and San Francisco bureau chief \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gennie Gebhart, Electronic Frontier Foundation researcher\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>PBS NewsHour Anchor Judy Woodruff\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Judy Woodruff was just named solo anchor of PBS NewsHour, nearly a year and a half after her co-anchor Gwen Ifill died. Woodruff has covered politics and Washington for four decades at CNN, NBC and PBS. We get her thoughts on the political climate today, new challenges facing journalists and the #MeToo movement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Thousands of College Hopefuls Could Leave California, and Never Come Back",
"title": "Thousands of College Hopefuls Could Leave California, and Never Come Back",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school seniors across the state are waiting on news that will shape the rest of their lives. This month they find out whether they are among the thousands being admitted to the University of California or California State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both UCs and CSUs are struggling to find space for qualified residents at overcrowded campuses, and tens of thousands of eligible students will be turned away. If they leave the state for college -- and don’t come back -- it could be trouble for the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month, to mark the \u003ca href=\"https://150.universityofcalifornia.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">150th anniversary of the University of California\u003c/a>, President Janet Napolitano \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/uc-president-napolitano-lays-out-vision-expanding-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">laid out steps\u003c/a> to meet growing demand. She called on chancellors to graduate more students in four years, clearing the way for new students, and advocated for a policy that would guarantee admission to qualified community college transfer students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3x2-PciTbo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, this week CSU trustees approved policy changes to redirect eligible applicants to campuses with space, instead of rejecting them outright. The changes go into effect for fall 2019 applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as California’s public universities scramble to accommodate more students, nearby out-of-state schools are welcoming them with open arms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Danny Holton was the one waiting. He was a senior at Mountain View High School, in the heart of California’s tech mecca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had a 3.85 GPA. It wasn’t the 4.6 some of his classmates had, but still, he felt good about his prospects, and lucky to be in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a place where there are all these great schools just hours away,” he said. “Other states don't have this opportunity just laid out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657442\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11657442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700.jpg\" alt=\"Danny Holton with his mom and dad, Carolyn and John, at a high school football game. \" width=\"700\" height=\"1042\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-160x238.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-240x357.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-375x558.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-520x774.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Holton with his mom and dad, Carolyn and John, at a high school football game. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Danny Holton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Holton loved how friendly people were at his top pick, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo. He also liked the UC campuses in Davis, San Diego and Irvine, with their big green spaces where students studied in the sunshine. He was excited to turn in his applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, my whole high school career kind of led up to this point, you know, getting the acceptance letters from Cal Poly, the UCs,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the letters started coming in it was bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just kept coming. It was like the same letter, San Diego, Davis, Irvine: We regret to inform you that we won't let you in.” Cal Poly didn’t let him in either. “No wait list,” Holton said, “It felt like I wasn't even close.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s become a common story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the CSU system turned away more than 30,000 eligible students. In 2017, UC turned more than 10,000 eligible applicants away from their schools of choice, instead referring them to the only campus that has room to grow: UC Merced. And 124 of those students say they plan to enroll there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s population grows, and increasing numbers of high school grads meet college eligibility requirements, ever more qualified CSU and UC applicants have to compete for limited space, according to experts at the Public Policy Institute of California, who say the problem is compounded by a long-term trend toward declining state investment. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/higher-education-funding-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PPIC data\u003c/a> shows in 1976–77, higher education spending made up 18 percent of the state budget, but by 2016–17 it had fallen to 12 percent of the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California’s demographics have changed, its propensity for growth hasn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the main themes in California history is constant population growth,” said John Douglass, a research fellow at UC Berkeley’s Center for Studies in Higher Education and author of “The California Idea and American Higher Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference now, he argues, is a lack of vision. The feat of California’s famed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mastplan/mpsummary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1960 Master Plan for Higher Education\u003c/a> was not that it established an accessible high-quality college system -- that already existed -- but that it secured that promise for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The great legacy of the Master Plan was an agreement about how the system should grow, what campuses should be developed, and what kind of money would be involved,” Douglass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was supposed to be a plan through 1975, but the state hasn’t come up with an alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're living off of infrastructure and an investment by the state that's 50 years old,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657228\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657228\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Holton says he was a good student in high school. He was in AP classes, involved in school clubs, sports and activities. Here he is as homecoming royalty his senior year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Danny Holton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what students like Holton are experiencing is in part the result of a failure to adequately plan for the boom in college-eligible high school grads, according to Douglass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't have anybody doing any long-term enrollment studies as of now, so we need a lot of homework to be done,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Holton’s rejection letters piled up, he was grateful he had a backup plan. His college counselor had urged him to apply to a few out-of-state schools, and the news from outside California was better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got my acceptance from ASU (Arizona State University), that was awesome,” Holton said. He even got a certificate with his name on it, signed by the dean welcoming him to the undergraduate business school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only did ASU welcome Holton, they offered him $54,000, or about half his tuition for four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holton was placed on the waitlist at UC Santa Cruz and eventually admitted. But that was not until the summer, long after he had accepted admission to ASU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to leave the state for college is one a growing number of California families are making. Since 2002, Arizona State University has seen an increase of more than 200 percent in California student enrollment. At Oregon State University, California freshmen made up 3 percent of the incoming class in 2002. By 2017, California freshmen made up nearly 14 percent of Oregon State’s new students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last available \u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d16/tables/dt16_309.20.asp?current=yes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Education data\u003c/a>, from 2014, shows more than 36,000 California freshman enrolled at out-of-state schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those statistics trouble Lande Ajose, executive director of California Competes, an organization that advocates for higher education policies that increase access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are bright and talented students,” she said. “Those are students whose families are here in the state. Those are students who then may or may not return home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625622/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma\">California's Higher Education: From American Dream to Dilemma\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625622/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SatherGate-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Holton is glad he went to ASU. He likes his classes. He got a good internship. He has another two years of college to decide what he’ll do next, but the longer he stays in Arizona, the harder it gets to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just have the connections here,” he said. “This is where I am now. I'd call it my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Californians like Holton don’t come back, analysts warn the state is headed for trouble. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/will-california-run-out-of-college-graduates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PPIC estimates\u003c/a> by 2030 nearly 40 percent of the jobs here will require at least a bachelor’s degree, and state universities just aren’t turning out nearly enough of them. The institute projects the state will be over 1 million workers with bachelor’s degrees short of economic demand by then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without a focus on how we're going to move kids through,” Ajose said, “We're leaving industries at risk of not being able to find the talent that they need to have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she pointed out it’s not just about the economy. Studies have shown college graduates are more likely to be engaged in civic activities like voting and volunteering. “It also matters for the kinds of communities we want to live in,” Ajose said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is work being done on campuses and at the state Legislature to address the bleak forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers mandated UC increase enrollment by 10,000 in-state students over three years, a target the system has already surpassed. \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/csu-system/why-the-csu-matters/graduation-initiative-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU’s Graduation Initiative 2025\u003c/a> aims to help students graduate on time, freeing up more space for new students, and there are signs it’s working: for 2016-17, 99,000 CSU undergrads earned degrees — almost 7,000 more than the year before, and a record high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts warn more will need to be done if California is going to live up to the promise of access that created one of the greatest higher education systems in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without a significant increase in the enrollment and academic program capacity,” Douglass said, “Californians can’t expect to continue to have the access rates they have today, let alone yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school seniors across the state are waiting on news that will shape the rest of their lives. This month they find out whether they are among the thousands being admitted to the University of California or California State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both UCs and CSUs are struggling to find space for qualified residents at overcrowded campuses, and tens of thousands of eligible students will be turned away. If they leave the state for college -- and don’t come back -- it could be trouble for the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month, to mark the \u003ca href=\"https://150.universityofcalifornia.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">150th anniversary of the University of California\u003c/a>, President Janet Napolitano \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/uc-president-napolitano-lays-out-vision-expanding-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">laid out steps\u003c/a> to meet growing demand. She called on chancellors to graduate more students in four years, clearing the way for new students, and advocated for a policy that would guarantee admission to qualified community college transfer students.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/S3x2-PciTbo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/S3x2-PciTbo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, this week CSU trustees approved policy changes to redirect eligible applicants to campuses with space, instead of rejecting them outright. The changes go into effect for fall 2019 applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as California’s public universities scramble to accommodate more students, nearby out-of-state schools are welcoming them with open arms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Danny Holton was the one waiting. He was a senior at Mountain View High School, in the heart of California’s tech mecca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had a 3.85 GPA. It wasn’t the 4.6 some of his classmates had, but still, he felt good about his prospects, and lucky to be in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a place where there are all these great schools just hours away,” he said. “Other states don't have this opportunity just laid out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657442\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11657442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700.jpg\" alt=\"Danny Holton with his mom and dad, Carolyn and John, at a high school football game. \" width=\"700\" height=\"1042\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-160x238.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-240x357.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-375x558.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Holton700-520x774.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Holton with his mom and dad, Carolyn and John, at a high school football game. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Danny Holton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Holton loved how friendly people were at his top pick, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo. He also liked the UC campuses in Davis, San Diego and Irvine, with their big green spaces where students studied in the sunshine. He was excited to turn in his applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, my whole high school career kind of led up to this point, you know, getting the acceptance letters from Cal Poly, the UCs,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the letters started coming in it was bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just kept coming. It was like the same letter, San Diego, Davis, Irvine: We regret to inform you that we won't let you in.” Cal Poly didn’t let him in either. “No wait list,” Holton said, “It felt like I wasn't even close.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s become a common story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the CSU system turned away more than 30,000 eligible students. In 2017, UC turned more than 10,000 eligible applicants away from their schools of choice, instead referring them to the only campus that has room to grow: UC Merced. And 124 of those students say they plan to enroll there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s population grows, and increasing numbers of high school grads meet college eligibility requirements, ever more qualified CSU and UC applicants have to compete for limited space, according to experts at the Public Policy Institute of California, who say the problem is compounded by a long-term trend toward declining state investment. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/higher-education-funding-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PPIC data\u003c/a> shows in 1976–77, higher education spending made up 18 percent of the state budget, but by 2016–17 it had fallen to 12 percent of the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California’s demographics have changed, its propensity for growth hasn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the main themes in California history is constant population growth,” said John Douglass, a research fellow at UC Berkeley’s Center for Studies in Higher Education and author of “The California Idea and American Higher Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference now, he argues, is a lack of vision. The feat of California’s famed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mastplan/mpsummary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1960 Master Plan for Higher Education\u003c/a> was not that it established an accessible high-quality college system -- that already existed -- but that it secured that promise for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The great legacy of the Master Plan was an agreement about how the system should grow, what campuses should be developed, and what kind of money would be involved,” Douglass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was supposed to be a plan through 1975, but the state hasn’t come up with an alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're living off of infrastructure and an investment by the state that's 50 years old,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657228\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657228\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS30020_Danny-homecoming-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Holton says he was a good student in high school. He was in AP classes, involved in school clubs, sports and activities. Here he is as homecoming royalty his senior year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Danny Holton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what students like Holton are experiencing is in part the result of a failure to adequately plan for the boom in college-eligible high school grads, according to Douglass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't have anybody doing any long-term enrollment studies as of now, so we need a lot of homework to be done,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Holton’s rejection letters piled up, he was grateful he had a backup plan. His college counselor had urged him to apply to a few out-of-state schools, and the news from outside California was better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got my acceptance from ASU (Arizona State University), that was awesome,” Holton said. He even got a certificate with his name on it, signed by the dean welcoming him to the undergraduate business school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only did ASU welcome Holton, they offered him $54,000, or about half his tuition for four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holton was placed on the waitlist at UC Santa Cruz and eventually admitted. But that was not until the summer, long after he had accepted admission to ASU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to leave the state for college is one a growing number of California families are making. Since 2002, Arizona State University has seen an increase of more than 200 percent in California student enrollment. At Oregon State University, California freshmen made up 3 percent of the incoming class in 2002. By 2017, California freshmen made up nearly 14 percent of Oregon State’s new students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last available \u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d16/tables/dt16_309.20.asp?current=yes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Education data\u003c/a>, from 2014, shows more than 36,000 California freshman enrolled at out-of-state schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those statistics trouble Lande Ajose, executive director of California Competes, an organization that advocates for higher education policies that increase access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are bright and talented students,” she said. “Those are students whose families are here in the state. Those are students who then may or may not return home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625622/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma\">California's Higher Education: From American Dream to Dilemma\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625622/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SatherGate-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Holton is glad he went to ASU. He likes his classes. He got a good internship. He has another two years of college to decide what he’ll do next, but the longer he stays in Arizona, the harder it gets to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just have the connections here,” he said. “This is where I am now. I'd call it my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Californians like Holton don’t come back, analysts warn the state is headed for trouble. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/will-california-run-out-of-college-graduates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PPIC estimates\u003c/a> by 2030 nearly 40 percent of the jobs here will require at least a bachelor’s degree, and state universities just aren’t turning out nearly enough of them. The institute projects the state will be over 1 million workers with bachelor’s degrees short of economic demand by then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without a focus on how we're going to move kids through,” Ajose said, “We're leaving industries at risk of not being able to find the talent that they need to have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she pointed out it’s not just about the economy. Studies have shown college graduates are more likely to be engaged in civic activities like voting and volunteering. “It also matters for the kinds of communities we want to live in,” Ajose said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is work being done on campuses and at the state Legislature to address the bleak forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers mandated UC increase enrollment by 10,000 in-state students over three years, a target the system has already surpassed. \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/csu-system/why-the-csu-matters/graduation-initiative-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU’s Graduation Initiative 2025\u003c/a> aims to help students graduate on time, freeing up more space for new students, and there are signs it’s working: for 2016-17, 99,000 CSU undergrads earned degrees — almost 7,000 more than the year before, and a record high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts warn more will need to be done if California is going to live up to the promise of access that created one of the greatest higher education systems in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without a significant increase in the enrollment and academic program capacity,” Douglass said, “Californians can’t expect to continue to have the access rates they have today, let alone yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Signs $1.3 Trillion Spending Bill, Averting a Government Shutdown",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump signed a massive spending bill Friday, hours after threatening a veto that would have triggered a government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.3 trillion omnibus legislation passed both chambers of Congress after lengthy negotiations between leaders of both parties. The Senate passed it late Thursday, and most lawmakers had left Washington by Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/977166887493799936\" target=\"_blank\">tweeted just before 9 a.m. ET\u003c/a> that he was \"considering a VETO\" because the bill does not fully address his immigration priorities. Hours later, the president relented and signed the measure, just as his aides had promised all along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/977166887493799936\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eleventh-hour veto threat added suspense to what otherwise would have been a perfunctory signing ceremony and guaranteed a rapt audience for the president's midday TV appearance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I looked very seriously at the veto,\" Trump said. \"I was thinking about doing the veto. But because of the incredible gains that we've been able to make for the military, that overrode any of our thinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aides had been insisting Trump would sign the measure because it authorizes tens of billions of dollars in additional military spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My highest duty is to keep America safe,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/596401989/596529888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president complained that he was forced to go along with higher spending on domestic programs in order to win Democratic support for the bill but insisted he would not do so in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I say to Congress I will never sign another bill like this again,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He urged lawmakers to grant him authority to veto individual line items in future spending bills. He also called for scrapping the requirement of 60 votes to pass a bill in the Senate — a threshold that demands bipartisan compromise. Neither of those moves appears likely. The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/supcourt/stories/wp062698.htm\" target=\"_blank\">ruled the line-item veto unconstitutional\u003c/a> 20 years ago. And Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has rejected the idea of \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/344814-mcconnell-were-not-getting-rid-of-legislative-filibuster\" target=\"_blank\">discarding the filibuster\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiRB7ys2oOY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A day earlier, Vice President Pence told an audience in New Hampshire that one reason Trump would sign the omnibus was because it included some money for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With $1.6 billion included in the spending bill that arrives on President Trump's desk tomorrow, we're going to start to build that wall,\" Pence said to applause. \"We're doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House budget director Mick Mulvaney also cited the bill's increases in spending on the opioid crisis, school safety and workforce development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it perfect?\" Mulvaney asked, rhetorically. \"No. Is it exactly what we asked for in the budget? No. Were we ever going to get that? No. That's not how the process works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney acknowledged the bill does not go as far as Trump wanted on immigration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's make it clear,\" Mulvaney said. \"The president wanted a DACA fix as part of this deal. He had offered a large package with a complete DACA fix in exchange for the entire wall. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is more to the story, though: In exchange for a DACA fix — to protect young immigrants brought to the country as children from deportation — Trump demanded not only funding for the border wall but also big changes in the nation's legal immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585794696/immigration-push-hits-a-wall-as-senate-deadline-nears\" target=\"_blank\">rejected proposed bipartisan DACA fixes\u003c/a> that would swap a permanent fix for money to build a border wall. The White House demanded broader changes to legal immigration that Democrats wouldn't support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservatives in Congress opposed the spending bill because it would add to the deficit. Many, like House Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows, R-N.C., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepMarkMeadows/status/977177118881837056\">say they were dismayed\u003c/a> that the legislation includes spending increases sought by Democrats and fails to fulfill Republican campaign promises to cut the overall size of government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepMarkMeadows/status/977177118881837056\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican leaders could have crafted a spending bill that met conservative demands, but it would fail in the Senate, where Democrats have enough votes to block legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The omnibus spending package has been in the works for several months and was crafted with input from both the White House and Congress. It was written to fill out a budget outline that Congress passed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/09/584431561/government-funding-lapses-while-congress-looks-to-vote-on-budget-deal\" target=\"_blank\">and Trump signed\u003c/a>, in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, R-Ky., said Thursday that the spending legislation was a true compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Months of in-depth, bicameral, bipartisan negotiations and committee work have led up to this point,\" McConnell said. \"The result is legislation that neither side sees as perfect — but which contains a host of significant victories and important achievements on behalf of the American people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I looked very seriously at the veto,\" Trump said. \"I was thinking about doing the veto. But because of the incredible gains that we've been able to make for the military, that overrode any of our thinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aides had been insisting Trump would sign the measure because it authorizes tens of billions of dollars in additional military spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My highest duty is to keep America safe,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/596401989/596529888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president complained that he was forced to go along with higher spending on domestic programs in order to win Democratic support for the bill but insisted he would not do so in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I say to Congress I will never sign another bill like this again,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He urged lawmakers to grant him authority to veto individual line items in future spending bills. He also called for scrapping the requirement of 60 votes to pass a bill in the Senate — a threshold that demands bipartisan compromise. Neither of those moves appears likely. The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/supcourt/stories/wp062698.htm\" target=\"_blank\">ruled the line-item veto unconstitutional\u003c/a> 20 years ago. And Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has rejected the idea of \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/344814-mcconnell-were-not-getting-rid-of-legislative-filibuster\" target=\"_blank\">discarding the filibuster\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/XiRB7ys2oOY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/XiRB7ys2oOY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A day earlier, Vice President Pence told an audience in New Hampshire that one reason Trump would sign the omnibus was because it included some money for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With $1.6 billion included in the spending bill that arrives on President Trump's desk tomorrow, we're going to start to build that wall,\" Pence said to applause. \"We're doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House budget director Mick Mulvaney also cited the bill's increases in spending on the opioid crisis, school safety and workforce development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it perfect?\" Mulvaney asked, rhetorically. \"No. Is it exactly what we asked for in the budget? No. Were we ever going to get that? No. That's not how the process works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney acknowledged the bill does not go as far as Trump wanted on immigration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's make it clear,\" Mulvaney said. \"The president wanted a DACA fix as part of this deal. He had offered a large package with a complete DACA fix in exchange for the entire wall. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is more to the story, though: In exchange for a DACA fix — to protect young immigrants brought to the country as children from deportation — Trump demanded not only funding for the border wall but also big changes in the nation's legal immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585794696/immigration-push-hits-a-wall-as-senate-deadline-nears\" target=\"_blank\">rejected proposed bipartisan DACA fixes\u003c/a> that would swap a permanent fix for money to build a border wall. The White House demanded broader changes to legal immigration that Democrats wouldn't support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservatives in Congress opposed the spending bill because it would add to the deficit. Many, like House Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows, R-N.C., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepMarkMeadows/status/977177118881837056\">say they were dismayed\u003c/a> that the legislation includes spending increases sought by Democrats and fails to fulfill Republican campaign promises to cut the overall size of government.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Republican leaders could have crafted a spending bill that met conservative demands, but it would fail in the Senate, where Democrats have enough votes to block legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The omnibus spending package has been in the works for several months and was crafted with input from both the White House and Congress. It was written to fill out a budget outline that Congress passed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/09/584431561/government-funding-lapses-while-congress-looks-to-vote-on-budget-deal\" target=\"_blank\">and Trump signed\u003c/a>, in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, R-Ky., said Thursday that the spending legislation was a true compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Months of in-depth, bicameral, bipartisan negotiations and committee work have led up to this point,\" McConnell said. \"The result is legislation that neither side sees as perfect — but which contains a host of significant victories and important achievements on behalf of the American people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Congressional leaders appear to have reached a deal on a $1.3 trillion spending package ahead of a midnight Friday deadline. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The must-pass budget behemoth was still in the works Wednesday afternoon, raising the possibility of the the need for another stop-gap funding measure otherwise a partial government shutdown would occur until the bill can pass Congress. The agreement is expected to be loaded with dozens of unrelated policies aimed at wooing skeptical lawmakers to back the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and Republicans each claimed victories after days of partisan bickering over what extraneous provisions, known as \"riders,\" to tuck into the bill. They ultimately agreed to include improvements to the national gun background check system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also includes nearly $1.6 billion in border security increases without addressing a legal fix for the roughly 700,000 immigrants who stand to lose protection under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, also known as DACA, according to several aides familiar with the negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a common -- if sometimes controversial -- practice used by both parties and the president to jockey for their priorities because they are guaranteed to become law on a must-pass spending bill. Adding to the negotiating pressures this round is the looming midterm election, and the reality that the political season will soon overtake any ability to advance any additional major legislation before Election Day. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underlying spending bill, which bundles together all 12 of the individual annual appropriations bills that fund the U.S. government into what is called an \"omnibus\" bill, was largely crafted with bipartisan input from the House and Senate Appropriations Committees in recent weeks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to include $2.8 billion to battle opioid addiction as well as major funding increases for the Department of Veterans Affairs, federal highway projects and high-speed broadband development, the aides said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.3 trillion measure includes significant boosts to U.S. military spending supported by President Trump and congressional Republicans, while Democrats secured boosts to domestic spending most Republicans oppose. The domestic spending levels under this bill are higher than any spending Democrats achieved under President Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the final sticking points was from the White House and the president's insistence that the measure include some measure of funding for a U.S.-Mexico border wall. The White House initially wanted $25 billion, but Democrats pushed for a far smaller amount with explicit restrictions on how the money could be spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final $1.6 billion agreement will fund new fencing along roughly 30 miles of the border that was already authorized under an earlier bill. Negotiators also reached a deal to repair existing fencing while explicitly protecting the Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge in Texas, according to a source familiar with the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats remain frustrated that the bill does not deal with immigration. Many immigration advocates worry that DACA cannot pass if it is not included in a broader bipartisan bill. The spending measure is widely expected to be one of the last must-pass bills to come up for a vote this year, meaning immigration has few opportunities for consideration in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underlying spending bill, which bundles together all 12 of the individual annual appropriations bills that fund the U.S. government into what is called an \"omnibus\" bill, was largely crafted with bipartisan input from the House and Senate Appropriations Committees in recent weeks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to include $2.8 billion to battle opioid addiction as well as major funding increases for the Department of Veterans Affairs, federal highway projects and high-speed broadband development, the aides said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.3 trillion measure includes significant boosts to U.S. military spending supported by President Trump and congressional Republicans, while Democrats secured boosts to domestic spending most Republicans oppose. The domestic spending levels under this bill are higher than any spending Democrats achieved under President Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the final sticking points was from the White House and the president's insistence that the measure include some measure of funding for a U.S.-Mexico border wall. The White House initially wanted $25 billion, but Democrats pushed for a far smaller amount with explicit restrictions on how the money could be spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final $1.6 billion agreement will fund new fencing along roughly 30 miles of the border that was already authorized under an earlier bill. Negotiators also reached a deal to repair existing fencing while explicitly protecting the Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge in Texas, according to a source familiar with the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats remain frustrated that the bill does not deal with immigration. Many immigration advocates worry that DACA cannot pass if it is not included in a broader bipartisan bill. The spending measure is widely expected to be one of the last must-pass bills to come up for a vote this year, meaning immigration has few opportunities for consideration in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>How do you define “middle class?” According to a recent survey in the \u003ca href=\"https://paloaltoonline.atavist.com/the-meaning-of-middle-class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palo Alto Weekly\u003c/a>, 81 percent of residents consider themselves middle class, even though they’d be considered wealthy by national standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met with Stanford University senior and freelance writer Fiona Kelliher in downtown Palo Alto to talk about her piece and what her findings reveal about the people who call Palo Alto home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest surprise for me was the sheer number of people who describe themselves as middle class,” Kelliher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/reports/1518137219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a>, which was conducted in December and early January, received 250 responses. Most identified as middle class, their salaries ranging from $30,000 to $400,000. Part of this label, according to Kelliher, might be about optics. She found that for many people she interviewed, calling themselves wealthy is kind of a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s fascinating to me,” Kelliher says. “One sociologist puts it as a moral stigma around wealth. And I think that really does hold true here. I will say, though, I think the key caveat of a lot of these elements that we’re parsing out is that the cost of living really is astronomical, too. Looking at it from the outside, a lot of people would agree that people here are wealthy, but from the way they feel day to day and the kinds of spending choices that they make, they feel differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "This university town in Silicon Valley is known for its extreme wealth. So why do so many residents see themselves as middle class?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How do you define “middle class?” According to a recent survey in the \u003ca href=\"https://paloaltoonline.atavist.com/the-meaning-of-middle-class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palo Alto Weekly\u003c/a>, 81 percent of residents consider themselves middle class, even though they’d be considered wealthy by national standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met with Stanford University senior and freelance writer Fiona Kelliher in downtown Palo Alto to talk about her piece and what her findings reveal about the people who call Palo Alto home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest surprise for me was the sheer number of people who describe themselves as middle class,” Kelliher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/reports/1518137219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a>, which was conducted in December and early January, received 250 responses. Most identified as middle class, their salaries ranging from $30,000 to $400,000. Part of this label, according to Kelliher, might be about optics. She found that for many people she interviewed, calling themselves wealthy is kind of a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s fascinating to me,” Kelliher says. “One sociologist puts it as a moral stigma around wealth. And I think that really does hold true here. I will say, though, I think the key caveat of a lot of these elements that we’re parsing out is that the cost of living really is astronomical, too. Looking at it from the outside, a lot of people would agree that people here are wealthy, but from the way they feel day to day and the kinds of spending choices that they make, they feel differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "google-follows-facebook-in-banning-cryptocurrency-ads",
"title": "Google Follows Facebook in Banning Cryptocurrency Ads",
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"headTitle": "Google Follows Facebook in Banning Cryptocurrency Ads | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The search giant also announced new restrictions on advertisements for other financial products. The ban on cryptocurrency-related ads follows a similar move by advertising competitor Facebook.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers",
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"content": "\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z2buvssPQDFcAYlnCkqwsB99NP0pxnQr\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With President Trump set to begin his first visit to California on Tuesday, Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioretrumpvisit\">sent him a letter\u003c/a> saying, “our prosperity is not built on isolation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After criticizing California policies, politicians and judges for reasons ranging from sanctuary policies to the Russia investigation, the president will\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654853/5-things-to-watch-for-in-president-trumps-first-visit-to-california\"> finally visit\u003c/a> the world’s sixth-largest economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is scheduled to inspect border wall prototypes south of San Diego and attend a Republican fundraiser in Beverly Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With President Trump set to begin his first visit to California on Tuesday, Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioretrumpvisit\">sent him a letter\u003c/a> saying, “our prosperity is not built on isolation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After criticizing California policies, politicians and judges for reasons ranging from sanctuary policies to the Russia investigation, the president will\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654853/5-things-to-watch-for-in-president-trumps-first-visit-to-california\"> finally visit\u003c/a> the world’s sixth-largest economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is scheduled to inspect border wall prototypes south of San Diego and attend a Republican fundraiser in Beverly Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Data Dig: Are Foreign Investors Driving Up Real Estate in Your California Neighborhood?",
"title": "Data Dig: Are Foreign Investors Driving Up Real Estate in Your California Neighborhood?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott and Erica Rothenberg thought the years of scrimping and saving had finally paid off. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The three-bedroom house outside of Elk Grove—an upper-middle-class suburb of Sacramento—checked all of the boxes: quiet neighborhood, quality school district, ample space to start a family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>But the couple knew competition for the house—like most houses in desirable California neighborhoods—would be cut-throat. Their agent warned they’d be bidding against not only a glut of young Sacramento-area families vying for a starter home, but also wealthier Bay Area residents fleeing astronomical prices. Even wealthy foreign investors from China, sensing an opportunity to park their cash and make steady returns, were getting in on the action. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“I was like, ‘Are you serious?’ In Elk Grove?,’” said Scott. “It’s really hard to deal with because it’s like, how do I compete with this? How do I compete with all this money? It really kind of blew me away.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Rothenbergs offered $10,000 above asking price, in the low $300,000s, and wrote the owners to explain who they were and how they loved the house. Days went by. Then their agent broke the news. The bid wasn’t too low—it was actually the highest offer the seller received, the realtor told them. But another buyer offered cash—meaning a cleaner, quicker sale.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“We were pretty upset, we figured it was just some investor who was going to rent it out,” said Scott. “If we would have lost out to a person who was going to occupy, we wouldn’t have been as upset.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Their hunch was right. The property ended up being rented out, to another California family hoping to own a house someday, maybe when the market cools a little. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Which made Scott wonder: How much are foreign buyers and investment firms—two of the most common sources of all-cash transactions—impacting the average California family’s ability to buy a home? He \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/#You-asked-Were-answering\">\u003cem>reached out\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to CALmatters to help answer that question. So we tried—starting with foreign buyers. Here’s what we learned. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many all-cash home sales happened in your neighborhood?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With the help of real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions, we’ve mapped all-cash home sales for each zip code in California from 2005 to 2017. Zip codes with less than 100 total sales over that time period were omitted from the map. Enter your zip code or city name to find your neighborhood on the map.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mlevin.carto.com/viz/c75e47a5-7e3c-4611-96b4-d35d93114ef1/embed_map\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Data on foreign buyers is weak. And likely underplays their influence.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in 2006, about 10 percent of California single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions, according to the real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions. A decade later, it’s nearly 25 percent. That means a quarter of California’s extremely tight housing inventory is unlikely to go to households like the Rothenbergs—moderate-income families who need a mortgage to buy a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all-cash buyers are often treated as a rough proxy for international buyers—the California Association of Realtors estimates they are more than twice as likely to pay in cash as domestic buyers—in reality they are more varied. Some are rich enough to not need to finance a first (or second or third) home, or simply prefer California real estate to the stock market. Private investment firms snapped up a ton of cheap homes during the foreclosure crisis—at one point more than one in three California homes was being purchased with all-cash. And increasingly older people, or their children, are liquidating assets to make all-cash offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"767b7237-e7f3-4523-92a1-babee85f7f92\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Cash sales in California \">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts came to see foreign buyers as a bigger force in the market, and a contributor to the rise in single-family rentals California has seen the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess would be that it’s flipped and that foreign buyers are now having a bigger impact than institutional investors,” said Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at ATTOM. “They aren’t a huge percentage of buyers, but certainly they are one of the reasons that the California market has bounced back so strongly from the recession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what percentage of California’s housing stock is owned by foreign investors?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s start with this major caveat: Foreign buyer real estate data is not good. California sales deeds don’t require a buyer or seller to disclose citizenship or residency status. So analysts rely on rough proxies for foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house the Rothenbergs tried to buy is a good example. You can verify that the transaction was all cash, which is a good flag for a foreign buyer. You can verify that the tax address for the buyer is outside California, which is also a good flag. You can see the buyer's surname, but given California's demographic diversity, that's hardly evidence foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s all you can really say. Judging by the records, the owner of the Rothenbergs’ dream house could be a foreign-based investment buyer—or he might just be a wealthy Chinese-American who lives outside California and wants to invest in Sacramento real estate. (Attempts to contact the owners and the management company of the property were unsuccessful).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">The Withering California Dream, by the Numbers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/SFHomes-1920x1236.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Association of Realtors estimates that 3 percent of last year’s purchases went to international buyers. Their data even suggests the share of international buyers has been on a downward trajectory since 2008—but that data relies on a survey of realtors, and could be undercounting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For one thing, the survey is conducted in English,” said Oscar Wei, senior economist for the California Association of Realtors. “So if you have Chinese buyers and Chinese agents, they may not necessarily want to participate in a survey written in English.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wei also acknowledges that Realtors may not always know the citizenship status of their clients, and that the timing of the survey could bias the overall results towards domestic buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His rough estimate: 5 to 10 percent of the state’s single-family housing stock could be owned by international buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So can we conclude anything reliable about foreign buyers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We do have a decent grasp on where they’re coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fear of Chinese millionaires gobbling up American homes as just another piece in their global investment portfolio can veer into the cartoonish and xenophobic very quickly. As recently as 2014, Canadians purchased more U.S. homes than Chinese buyers, according to the National Realtors Association. And while Canadians are actually more likely to make all-cash offers, they receive nowhere near the scrutiny as the Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, however, Asian buyers do dominate: Last year they accounted for 71 percent of California homes sold to foreign buyers. That dwarfs the next closest group of international buyers, Latin Americans at 14 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"befaaa1a-3373-48ec-a5cb-63deee597d14\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Foreign Buyer Origins in California\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state in the country has attracted nearly as much attention from Chinese buyers as California, site of nearly 40 percent of all Chinese home purchases in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why are the Chinese so enamored with California real estate? First, it’s important to understand what we mean by “foreign.” Those statistics include recently arrived immigrants, of which California has quite a few. There’s legitimate debate over whether those immigrants should be counted as “foreign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the recently arrived Chinese snapping up California properties are holders of EB-5 visas—a U.S. program granting green cards to foreigners who invest $500,000 in U.S. business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wife and kids are in the U.S., some of the husbands are here some of the time and some are not, they have a portion of their money here and they have a portion of their money in China,” says Lin He, a real estate investor and developer who courts Chinese property speculators in places like Newport Beach and Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of Chinese diaspora already settled in areas such as Orange County and the San Gabriel Valley attract a great deal of foreign investment because cultural and language similarities make the purchase process easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of that money goes towards primary residences—Chinese visa holders living with their family in a U.S. home. But after getting a foothold in California, many recently arrived Chinese view residential real estate as an attractive investment strategy—one that was not readily available to them in China, either because of government policy or exorbitant cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real estate in Beijing and some other places is really expensive,” says He. “They spend a year here, they buy a house, they say, “You won’t believe it, it’s so cheap here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Realtors’ survey found only 40 percent of Chinese foreign buyers intend to use their U.S. home as a primary residence for their recently immigrated family. The remainder eyed it as an investment vehicle, vacation home, or for use by a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government is not fond of letting its citizens’ burgeoning wealth wind up in American housing tracts. For years they’ve tried to clamp down on private investment leaving the country. A rule that limited Chinese citizens from taking more than $50,000 outside the country was more rigorously enforced last year, reducing Chinese home buying here according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/capital-controls-stop-mainland-chinese-real-estate-buyers-2017-05\">some reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But He cautions that people “will figure out ways to get money out of China. The appetite is always there, it’s just a matter of how they get the money out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What can California learn from Vancouver’s Foreign Buyer Tax?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The housing market in Vancouver, Canada resembles many California cities. Costs for single-family homes and condos have skyrocketed, making the city and its surrounding suburbs among the priciest places to live in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vancouver homes have also been a favored destination of overseas investment, primarily from China. Many residents fretted about the influence of foreign dollars on the city’s limited housing stock, but although good data was scarce, experts figured foreign buyers accounted for about 5 percent of home purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, under intense pressure from Vancouver residents, the British Columbia provincial government began mandating that homebuyers disclose citizenship on sales documents. The data revealed that in fact, 10 to 15 percent of houses were going to neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the provincial government slapped a 15 percent tax on all sales to foreign home buyers. The immediate response was stunning: Within a few months, the price of a single-family property in the greater Vancouver area dropped 20 percent. In contrast, prices in Toronto and other major Canadian cities kept rising—buoyed in part by foreign capital searching for a new market outside Vancouver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the impact of the foreign buyer tax on Vancouver’s housing market appears to have waned somewhat. While foreign ownership is down, the price of single family home is about back to where it was before the tax enacted—well beyond reach for many Vancouver families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the tax isn’t making Vancouver home prices slightly more affordable than they otherwise would be, proponents say. It means the tax isn’t singlehandedly making Vancouver home prices affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"18789e7f-af4a-4224-adee-b56ce9b0e6f9\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Vancouver Home Prices Before and After Tax\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foreign buyer tax will have helped, and there is zero doubt about that,” says Joshua Gordon, public policy professor at Simon Fraser University and a tax supporter. “Whether it’s a panacea, and it is quite clear that is not a panacea, is a different question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon cautions that taxing foreign buyers is not the same thing as taxing foreign money going into local real estate. Foreign investors can use local friends and families to purchase property for them. Or they can channel their money through investment funds or other instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are foreign buyers driving up prices by keeping homes off the market?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The idea of a foreign buyer tax has been floated in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2017/07/24/y-combinator-altman-politics-california-housing.html\">some quarters of California\u003c/a>, including Silicon Valley, but has never received significant legislative attention at the state or local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because without solid data on foreign buyers, it’s tough to gauge how much they might be driving up California prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most economists agree that locales attracting lots of foreign investment—Irvine and the San Gabriel Valley, for example—are seeing prices rise because of an influx of foreign capital. It’s difficult to extrapolate that effect statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who argue the effect of foreign buyers on California home prices is overstated often cite the type of homes offshore investors are often interested in: newly constructed houses and higher-priced houses at the top of the market. They also point to ever-rising prices in California neighborhoods that have little appeal to foreign buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very limited number of homes,” says He, the Orange County real estate investor. “They may sell faster, but I don’t think it has much impact on price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the most intense competition from abroad might be for more expensive properties, that demand can still have an impact down-market. Blunt that demand, says Wei, the Realtors’ economist, and “you’d probably see some softening in the higher-priced properties. And that would lead of course to some softening in home prices not just in those areas, but it would trigger down to the statewide median price.” But he stresses that average home prices wouldn’t see a major dip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the focus on foreign buyers demand for listed houses, their effect on the inventory of current houses for sale could be just as important. If foreign buyers are more inclined to buy property as a long-term investment vehicle, they may be less inclined to sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The typical homeowner now stays in their house seven to 10 years,” says Rosanna Garcia, a Sacramento-area agent who specializes in investment properties for foreign buyers. “If you’re looking at a foreign investor, they’ve got the money to wait. The longer you can hold on to it, the more money you can make in the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means fewer properties on the market, and more to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia stresses that it’s easy to blame foreign buyers for California’s housing market woes, rather than focusing on the lack of new construction or other distortions to the state’s dysfunctional housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not only foreign buyers who are making all-cash offers like the one that beat out the Rothenbergs. Next we’ll examine the role of private investment firms in our continuing coverage of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/\">housing crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"calmatters.org\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Nearly 25 percent of California’s single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions in 2016. Cash buyers tend to correlate with foreign buyers, but it’s complicated.",
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"description": "Nearly 25 percent of California’s single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions in 2016. Cash buyers tend to correlate with foreign buyers, but it’s complicated.",
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"headline": "Data Dig: Are Foreign Investors Driving Up Real Estate in Your California Neighborhood?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott and Erica Rothenberg thought the years of scrimping and saving had finally paid off. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The three-bedroom house outside of Elk Grove—an upper-middle-class suburb of Sacramento—checked all of the boxes: quiet neighborhood, quality school district, ample space to start a family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>But the couple knew competition for the house—like most houses in desirable California neighborhoods—would be cut-throat. Their agent warned they’d be bidding against not only a glut of young Sacramento-area families vying for a starter home, but also wealthier Bay Area residents fleeing astronomical prices. Even wealthy foreign investors from China, sensing an opportunity to park their cash and make steady returns, were getting in on the action. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“I was like, ‘Are you serious?’ In Elk Grove?,’” said Scott. “It’s really hard to deal with because it’s like, how do I compete with this? How do I compete with all this money? It really kind of blew me away.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Rothenbergs offered $10,000 above asking price, in the low $300,000s, and wrote the owners to explain who they were and how they loved the house. Days went by. Then their agent broke the news. The bid wasn’t too low—it was actually the highest offer the seller received, the realtor told them. But another buyer offered cash—meaning a cleaner, quicker sale.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“We were pretty upset, we figured it was just some investor who was going to rent it out,” said Scott. “If we would have lost out to a person who was going to occupy, we wouldn’t have been as upset.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Their hunch was right. The property ended up being rented out, to another California family hoping to own a house someday, maybe when the market cools a little. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Which made Scott wonder: How much are foreign buyers and investment firms—two of the most common sources of all-cash transactions—impacting the average California family’s ability to buy a home? He \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/#You-asked-Were-answering\">\u003cem>reached out\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to CALmatters to help answer that question. So we tried—starting with foreign buyers. Here’s what we learned. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many all-cash home sales happened in your neighborhood?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With the help of real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions, we’ve mapped all-cash home sales for each zip code in California from 2005 to 2017. Zip codes with less than 100 total sales over that time period were omitted from the map. Enter your zip code or city name to find your neighborhood on the map.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mlevin.carto.com/viz/c75e47a5-7e3c-4611-96b4-d35d93114ef1/embed_map\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Data on foreign buyers is weak. And likely underplays their influence.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in 2006, about 10 percent of California single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions, according to the real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions. A decade later, it’s nearly 25 percent. That means a quarter of California’s extremely tight housing inventory is unlikely to go to households like the Rothenbergs—moderate-income families who need a mortgage to buy a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all-cash buyers are often treated as a rough proxy for international buyers—the California Association of Realtors estimates they are more than twice as likely to pay in cash as domestic buyers—in reality they are more varied. Some are rich enough to not need to finance a first (or second or third) home, or simply prefer California real estate to the stock market. Private investment firms snapped up a ton of cheap homes during the foreclosure crisis—at one point more than one in three California homes was being purchased with all-cash. And increasingly older people, or their children, are liquidating assets to make all-cash offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"767b7237-e7f3-4523-92a1-babee85f7f92\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Cash sales in California \">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts came to see foreign buyers as a bigger force in the market, and a contributor to the rise in single-family rentals California has seen the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess would be that it’s flipped and that foreign buyers are now having a bigger impact than institutional investors,” said Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at ATTOM. “They aren’t a huge percentage of buyers, but certainly they are one of the reasons that the California market has bounced back so strongly from the recession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what percentage of California’s housing stock is owned by foreign investors?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s start with this major caveat: Foreign buyer real estate data is not good. California sales deeds don’t require a buyer or seller to disclose citizenship or residency status. So analysts rely on rough proxies for foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house the Rothenbergs tried to buy is a good example. You can verify that the transaction was all cash, which is a good flag for a foreign buyer. You can verify that the tax address for the buyer is outside California, which is also a good flag. You can see the buyer's surname, but given California's demographic diversity, that's hardly evidence foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s all you can really say. Judging by the records, the owner of the Rothenbergs’ dream house could be a foreign-based investment buyer—or he might just be a wealthy Chinese-American who lives outside California and wants to invest in Sacramento real estate. (Attempts to contact the owners and the management company of the property were unsuccessful).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">The Withering California Dream, by the Numbers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/SFHomes-1920x1236.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Association of Realtors estimates that 3 percent of last year’s purchases went to international buyers. Their data even suggests the share of international buyers has been on a downward trajectory since 2008—but that data relies on a survey of realtors, and could be undercounting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For one thing, the survey is conducted in English,” said Oscar Wei, senior economist for the California Association of Realtors. “So if you have Chinese buyers and Chinese agents, they may not necessarily want to participate in a survey written in English.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wei also acknowledges that Realtors may not always know the citizenship status of their clients, and that the timing of the survey could bias the overall results towards domestic buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His rough estimate: 5 to 10 percent of the state’s single-family housing stock could be owned by international buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So can we conclude anything reliable about foreign buyers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We do have a decent grasp on where they’re coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fear of Chinese millionaires gobbling up American homes as just another piece in their global investment portfolio can veer into the cartoonish and xenophobic very quickly. As recently as 2014, Canadians purchased more U.S. homes than Chinese buyers, according to the National Realtors Association. And while Canadians are actually more likely to make all-cash offers, they receive nowhere near the scrutiny as the Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, however, Asian buyers do dominate: Last year they accounted for 71 percent of California homes sold to foreign buyers. That dwarfs the next closest group of international buyers, Latin Americans at 14 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"befaaa1a-3373-48ec-a5cb-63deee597d14\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Foreign Buyer Origins in California\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state in the country has attracted nearly as much attention from Chinese buyers as California, site of nearly 40 percent of all Chinese home purchases in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why are the Chinese so enamored with California real estate? First, it’s important to understand what we mean by “foreign.” Those statistics include recently arrived immigrants, of which California has quite a few. There’s legitimate debate over whether those immigrants should be counted as “foreign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the recently arrived Chinese snapping up California properties are holders of EB-5 visas—a U.S. program granting green cards to foreigners who invest $500,000 in U.S. business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wife and kids are in the U.S., some of the husbands are here some of the time and some are not, they have a portion of their money here and they have a portion of their money in China,” says Lin He, a real estate investor and developer who courts Chinese property speculators in places like Newport Beach and Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of Chinese diaspora already settled in areas such as Orange County and the San Gabriel Valley attract a great deal of foreign investment because cultural and language similarities make the purchase process easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of that money goes towards primary residences—Chinese visa holders living with their family in a U.S. home. But after getting a foothold in California, many recently arrived Chinese view residential real estate as an attractive investment strategy—one that was not readily available to them in China, either because of government policy or exorbitant cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real estate in Beijing and some other places is really expensive,” says He. “They spend a year here, they buy a house, they say, “You won’t believe it, it’s so cheap here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Realtors’ survey found only 40 percent of Chinese foreign buyers intend to use their U.S. home as a primary residence for their recently immigrated family. The remainder eyed it as an investment vehicle, vacation home, or for use by a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government is not fond of letting its citizens’ burgeoning wealth wind up in American housing tracts. For years they’ve tried to clamp down on private investment leaving the country. A rule that limited Chinese citizens from taking more than $50,000 outside the country was more rigorously enforced last year, reducing Chinese home buying here according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/capital-controls-stop-mainland-chinese-real-estate-buyers-2017-05\">some reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But He cautions that people “will figure out ways to get money out of China. The appetite is always there, it’s just a matter of how they get the money out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What can California learn from Vancouver’s Foreign Buyer Tax?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The housing market in Vancouver, Canada resembles many California cities. Costs for single-family homes and condos have skyrocketed, making the city and its surrounding suburbs among the priciest places to live in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vancouver homes have also been a favored destination of overseas investment, primarily from China. Many residents fretted about the influence of foreign dollars on the city’s limited housing stock, but although good data was scarce, experts figured foreign buyers accounted for about 5 percent of home purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, under intense pressure from Vancouver residents, the British Columbia provincial government began mandating that homebuyers disclose citizenship on sales documents. The data revealed that in fact, 10 to 15 percent of houses were going to neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the provincial government slapped a 15 percent tax on all sales to foreign home buyers. The immediate response was stunning: Within a few months, the price of a single-family property in the greater Vancouver area dropped 20 percent. In contrast, prices in Toronto and other major Canadian cities kept rising—buoyed in part by foreign capital searching for a new market outside Vancouver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the impact of the foreign buyer tax on Vancouver’s housing market appears to have waned somewhat. While foreign ownership is down, the price of single family home is about back to where it was before the tax enacted—well beyond reach for many Vancouver families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the tax isn’t making Vancouver home prices slightly more affordable than they otherwise would be, proponents say. It means the tax isn’t singlehandedly making Vancouver home prices affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"18789e7f-af4a-4224-adee-b56ce9b0e6f9\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Vancouver Home Prices Before and After Tax\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foreign buyer tax will have helped, and there is zero doubt about that,” says Joshua Gordon, public policy professor at Simon Fraser University and a tax supporter. “Whether it’s a panacea, and it is quite clear that is not a panacea, is a different question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon cautions that taxing foreign buyers is not the same thing as taxing foreign money going into local real estate. Foreign investors can use local friends and families to purchase property for them. Or they can channel their money through investment funds or other instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are foreign buyers driving up prices by keeping homes off the market?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The idea of a foreign buyer tax has been floated in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2017/07/24/y-combinator-altman-politics-california-housing.html\">some quarters of California\u003c/a>, including Silicon Valley, but has never received significant legislative attention at the state or local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because without solid data on foreign buyers, it’s tough to gauge how much they might be driving up California prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most economists agree that locales attracting lots of foreign investment—Irvine and the San Gabriel Valley, for example—are seeing prices rise because of an influx of foreign capital. It’s difficult to extrapolate that effect statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who argue the effect of foreign buyers on California home prices is overstated often cite the type of homes offshore investors are often interested in: newly constructed houses and higher-priced houses at the top of the market. They also point to ever-rising prices in California neighborhoods that have little appeal to foreign buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very limited number of homes,” says He, the Orange County real estate investor. “They may sell faster, but I don’t think it has much impact on price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the most intense competition from abroad might be for more expensive properties, that demand can still have an impact down-market. Blunt that demand, says Wei, the Realtors’ economist, and “you’d probably see some softening in the higher-priced properties. And that would lead of course to some softening in home prices not just in those areas, but it would trigger down to the statewide median price.” But he stresses that average home prices wouldn’t see a major dip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the focus on foreign buyers demand for listed houses, their effect on the inventory of current houses for sale could be just as important. If foreign buyers are more inclined to buy property as a long-term investment vehicle, they may be less inclined to sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The typical homeowner now stays in their house seven to 10 years,” says Rosanna Garcia, a Sacramento-area agent who specializes in investment properties for foreign buyers. “If you’re looking at a foreign investor, they’ve got the money to wait. The longer you can hold on to it, the more money you can make in the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means fewer properties on the market, and more to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia stresses that it’s easy to blame foreign buyers for California’s housing market woes, rather than focusing on the lack of new construction or other distortions to the state’s dysfunctional housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not only foreign buyers who are making all-cash offers like the one that beat out the Rothenbergs. Next we’ll examine the role of private investment firms in our continuing coverage of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/\">housing crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wells Fargo is the gun industry’s top financier. The San Francisco-based bank also provides a $28 million line of credit to the National Rifle Association and is the NRA’s primary banker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This information is drawn from five years of data compiled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-07/nra-s-banker-wells-fargo-climbs-to-top-of-gunmaker-debt-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg News, \u003c/a>gathered since the Sandy Hook massacre in December 2012. Since that mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, Wells Fargo has been the top go-to bank for those in the gun business needing a loan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 761px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11654763\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph.png\" alt=\"Note: Includes bonds and loans issued by American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger and Vista Outdoor since Dec. 14, 2012. (Via Bloomberg)\" width=\"761\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph.png 761w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-520x317.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Note: Includes bonds and loans issued by American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger and Vista Outdoor since Dec. 14, 2012. \u003ccite>(Bloomberg)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Wells Fargo and other banks involved in the firearms sector do business with gun manufacturers, it is in the form of bookrunning — which, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-07/nra-s-banker-wells-fargo-climbs-to-top-of-gunmaker-debt-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Bloomberg reporters\u003c/a>, means the banks are arranging the borrowing, setting up the debt. While the debt may begin with one bank, it could end up dispersed among several.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun companies cited by the Bloomberg report with which Wells Fargo does a large amount of business include: American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger & Co. and Vista Outdoor. American Outdoor Brands, known as Smith & Wesson until January 2017, makes a version of the AR-15 semiautomatic assault rifle associated with some mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Polly Mosendz, Bloomberg’s firearms reporter, if she knew why Smith & Wesson had undergone a name change last year. Mosendz said the company was diversifying its product to include other items such as targets, holsters, knives and tree saws, in addition to its more well-known products of firearms of all sorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo is at the top of the heap of banks providing financial resources for those in the business of guns, with $431 million in financing. It leads other financial institutions by more than $80 million, according to Bloomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the strong ties of firearms manufacturers and sellers to Wells Fargo, the NRA benefits from a $28 million line of credit from the bank, as well as holding its primary accounts there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Wells Fargo for comment. The bank emailed this response:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>At Wells Fargo, we have been deeply saddened and troubled by the increasing number of senseless firearms-related tragedies in our homes, communities, and schools. We recognize that the national dialog about what can be done to curb these incidents is intensifying. We respect the debate currently happening in our country, and continue to believe this discussion is best carried out through the local, state, and federal legislative process, where all Americans have an opportunity to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our role as a bank is to lend responsibly and offer related services to customers, companies, and projects that meet all necessary legal requirements and policies. With respect to gun manufacturers, we have a strict due diligence process to ensure that each adheres to all state and federal laws before accepting them as customers. It is generally not our practice to comment specifically on the nature or terms of customer or client relationships — whether a consumer, company or organization. We plan to engage our customers that legally manufacture firearms and other stakeholders on what we can do together to promote better gun safety for our communities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo was not alone in providing significant resources to gun manufacturers and the NRA. Second to Wells Fargo in amount of business with the firearms industry was Morgan Stanley, with $350 million in loan and bonds. TD Securities, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan and U.S. Bancorp were also among the companies that made the list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg News’ parent company, Bloomberg L.P., is a donor to organizations supporting gun control.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wells Fargo is the gun industry’s top financier. The San Francisco-based bank also provides a $28 million line of credit to the National Rifle Association and is the NRA’s primary banker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This information is drawn from five years of data compiled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-07/nra-s-banker-wells-fargo-climbs-to-top-of-gunmaker-debt-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg News, \u003c/a>gathered since the Sandy Hook massacre in December 2012. Since that mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, Wells Fargo has been the top go-to bank for those in the gun business needing a loan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 761px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11654763\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph.png\" alt=\"Note: Includes bonds and loans issued by American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger and Vista Outdoor since Dec. 14, 2012. (Via Bloomberg)\" width=\"761\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph.png 761w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/graph-520x317.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Note: Includes bonds and loans issued by American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger and Vista Outdoor since Dec. 14, 2012. \u003ccite>(Bloomberg)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Wells Fargo and other banks involved in the firearms sector do business with gun manufacturers, it is in the form of bookrunning — which, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-07/nra-s-banker-wells-fargo-climbs-to-top-of-gunmaker-debt-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Bloomberg reporters\u003c/a>, means the banks are arranging the borrowing, setting up the debt. While the debt may begin with one bank, it could end up dispersed among several.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun companies cited by the Bloomberg report with which Wells Fargo does a large amount of business include: American Outdoor Brands, Remington Outdoor, Sturm Ruger & Co. and Vista Outdoor. American Outdoor Brands, known as Smith & Wesson until January 2017, makes a version of the AR-15 semiautomatic assault rifle associated with some mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Polly Mosendz, Bloomberg’s firearms reporter, if she knew why Smith & Wesson had undergone a name change last year. Mosendz said the company was diversifying its product to include other items such as targets, holsters, knives and tree saws, in addition to its more well-known products of firearms of all sorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo is at the top of the heap of banks providing financial resources for those in the business of guns, with $431 million in financing. It leads other financial institutions by more than $80 million, according to Bloomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the strong ties of firearms manufacturers and sellers to Wells Fargo, the NRA benefits from a $28 million line of credit from the bank, as well as holding its primary accounts there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked Wells Fargo for comment. The bank emailed this response:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>At Wells Fargo, we have been deeply saddened and troubled by the increasing number of senseless firearms-related tragedies in our homes, communities, and schools. We recognize that the national dialog about what can be done to curb these incidents is intensifying. We respect the debate currently happening in our country, and continue to believe this discussion is best carried out through the local, state, and federal legislative process, where all Americans have an opportunity to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our role as a bank is to lend responsibly and offer related services to customers, companies, and projects that meet all necessary legal requirements and policies. With respect to gun manufacturers, we have a strict due diligence process to ensure that each adheres to all state and federal laws before accepting them as customers. It is generally not our practice to comment specifically on the nature or terms of customer or client relationships — whether a consumer, company or organization. We plan to engage our customers that legally manufacture firearms and other stakeholders on what we can do together to promote better gun safety for our communities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo was not alone in providing significant resources to gun manufacturers and the NRA. Second to Wells Fargo in amount of business with the firearms industry was Morgan Stanley, with $350 million in loan and bonds. TD Securities, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan and U.S. Bancorp were also among the companies that made the list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg News’ parent company, Bloomberg L.P., is a donor to organizations supporting gun control.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
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"here-and-now": {
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"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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