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"content": "\u003cp>Across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, police are significantly more likely to use force, handcuff and point a firearm when stopping Black and Native American youth, according to a report released by the attorney general’s office this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as the state continues to grapple with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014926/police-more-likely-handcuff-black-children-mental-health-crisis-study-finds\">racial disparities in policing\u003c/a> and unevenly implemented reforms prompted by high-profile police killings nationwide and locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab953/board/reports#current\">report\u003c/a>, done by the California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board, analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops in 2023 across 539 law enforcement agencies in California. The results largely mirrored prior findings from previous iterations of the annual report, showing that police are more likely to stop and use force against Black, Native American and Latino Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12014926 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/082823_Alameda-Police-Chief_SN_CM_17-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. 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The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. Those include working more closely with community-based organizations to find \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985965/we-approach-in-peace-are-barts-outreach-efforts-to-help-people-in-crisis-working\">alternatives to police force\u003c/a> when dealing with youth in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Legislature, agencies, and municipalities should explore how limiting officer discretion in stops could reduce racial disparities and make specific findings from their study to act on,” the report recommendations read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also recommends tangible changes like requiring law enforcement officers to regularly complete more specialized training on racial bias and profiling, mandating body-worn cameras and using examples gathered from real cases for training, and improving local and state policies on civilian complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta in a statement. “Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In the original version of the above chart, population and police-stop data for California’s Asian population were flipped. The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 12:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has agreed to pay $95 million to settle a lawsuit accusing the privacy-minded company of deploying its virtual assistant Siri \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-d600e35bac2745ddb4f72a0a4c0f4818\">to eavesdrop\u003c/a> on people using its iPhone and other trendy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/apple-siri-iphone-lawsuit-settlement-9b8ab3e079ae6962435f38eddb937b39\">filed Tuesday in an Oakland federal court\u003c/a>, would resolve a five-year-old lawsuit revolving around allegations that Apple surreptitiously activated Siri to record conversations through iPhones and other devices equipped with the virtual assistant for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wood Law Firm, which specializes in class-action lawsuits, filed the complaint against Apple in August 2019, shortly after the issue was unearthed by The Guardian newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn’t seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, “Hey, Siri.” Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations about a snoopy Siri contradicted Apple’s long-running commitment to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-donald-trump-apple-inc-europe-technology-8bc1e327dcaa316e07b41533d275734c\">protect the privacy\u003c/a> of its customers — a crusade that CEO Tim Cook has often framed as a fight to preserve “a fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the allegations were true, Apple may have violated federal wiretapping laws and other statutes designed to protect people’s privacy. But Apple adamantly denied any wrongdoing and maintained that it would have been cleared of any misconduct had the case gone to trial. Lawyers representing the consumers asserted that Apple’s misbehavior was so egregious that the company could have been liable for $1.5 billion in damages if it lost the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Apple hasn’t explained the reasons for making the settlement, major companies often decide it makes more sense to resolve class-action cases rather than to continue to run up legal costs and risk the chance of potentially bad publicity. The lawsuit also targeted one of Apple’s core values framing privacy as a “fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement still must be approved by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White. Lawyers in the case have proposed scheduling a Feb. 14 court hearing in Oakland to review the terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='technology' label='More Technology News']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the settlement is approved, tens of millions of consumers who owned iPhones and other Apple devices from Sept. 17, 2014, through the end of last year could file claims. Each consumer could receive up to $20 per Siri-equipped device covered by the settlement, although the payment could be reduced or increased, depending on the volume of claims. Only 3% to 5% of eligible consumers are expected to file claims, according to estimates in court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eligible consumers will be limited to seeking compensation on a maximum of five devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement represents a sliver of the $705 billion in profits that Apple has pocketed since September 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys who filed the lawsuit may seek up to $29.6 million from the settlement fund to cover their fees and other expenses, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case similar to the one filed against Siri is still active in a San Jose federal court against Google and the virtual assistant in its Android software, which has been widely used in smartphones for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Siri icon displayed on a phone screen is seen in this illustration photo taken on January 29, 2023. \u003ccite>(Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How do I disable Siri?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can turn Apple’s virtual assistant off by following these simple steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Navigate to Settings Siri & Search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Toggle off Listen for ‘Hey Siri’ and press the Side button for Siri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. Tap Turn Off Siri when a pop-up window appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also disable individual apps’ access to your iPhone’s mic by doing the following: Navigate to Settings (select the app) then toggle off Microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 12:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has agreed to pay $95 million to settle a lawsuit accusing the privacy-minded company of deploying its virtual assistant Siri \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-d600e35bac2745ddb4f72a0a4c0f4818\">to eavesdrop\u003c/a> on people using its iPhone and other trendy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/apple-siri-iphone-lawsuit-settlement-9b8ab3e079ae6962435f38eddb937b39\">filed Tuesday in an Oakland federal court\u003c/a>, would resolve a five-year-old lawsuit revolving around allegations that Apple surreptitiously activated Siri to record conversations through iPhones and other devices equipped with the virtual assistant for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wood Law Firm, which specializes in class-action lawsuits, filed the complaint against Apple in August 2019, shortly after the issue was unearthed by The Guardian newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn’t seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, “Hey, Siri.” Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations about a snoopy Siri contradicted Apple’s long-running commitment to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-donald-trump-apple-inc-europe-technology-8bc1e327dcaa316e07b41533d275734c\">protect the privacy\u003c/a> of its customers — a crusade that CEO Tim Cook has often framed as a fight to preserve “a fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the allegations were true, Apple may have violated federal wiretapping laws and other statutes designed to protect people’s privacy. But Apple adamantly denied any wrongdoing and maintained that it would have been cleared of any misconduct had the case gone to trial. Lawyers representing the consumers asserted that Apple’s misbehavior was so egregious that the company could have been liable for $1.5 billion in damages if it lost the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Apple hasn’t explained the reasons for making the settlement, major companies often decide it makes more sense to resolve class-action cases rather than to continue to run up legal costs and risk the chance of potentially bad publicity. The lawsuit also targeted one of Apple’s core values framing privacy as a “fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement still must be approved by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White. Lawyers in the case have proposed scheduling a Feb. 14 court hearing in Oakland to review the terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the settlement is approved, tens of millions of consumers who owned iPhones and other Apple devices from Sept. 17, 2014, through the end of last year could file claims. Each consumer could receive up to $20 per Siri-equipped device covered by the settlement, although the payment could be reduced or increased, depending on the volume of claims. Only 3% to 5% of eligible consumers are expected to file claims, according to estimates in court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eligible consumers will be limited to seeking compensation on a maximum of five devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement represents a sliver of the $705 billion in profits that Apple has pocketed since September 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys who filed the lawsuit may seek up to $29.6 million from the settlement fund to cover their fees and other expenses, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case similar to the one filed against Siri is still active in a San Jose federal court against Google and the virtual assistant in its Android software, which has been widely used in smartphones for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Siri icon displayed on a phone screen is seen in this illustration photo taken on January 29, 2023. \u003ccite>(Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How do I disable Siri?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can turn Apple’s virtual assistant off by following these simple steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Navigate to Settings Siri & Search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Toggle off Listen for ‘Hey Siri’ and press the Side button for Siri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. Tap Turn Off Siri when a pop-up window appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also disable individual apps’ access to your iPhone’s mic by doing the following: Navigate to Settings (select the app) then toggle off Microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "SF’s Speed Cameras Are Coming in March. Will They Help Cut Traffic Deaths?",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a delay, San Francisco is on track to be the first city in California to install automated speed-enforcement cameras, realizing a goal long sought by street safety advocates frustrated by the city’s lack of progress on its long-term goal of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010882/tragic-sf-pedestrian-death-raises-question-vision-zero-failure\">eliminating traffic deaths and serious injuries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials say the cameras will begin operating on a warning-only basis in mid-March — nearly a year and a half after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB645\">a bill\u003c/a> authorizing the devices in San Francisco, Oakland, San José, Los Angeles, Long Beach and Glendale. All except San Francisco are still in the planning stages for camera deployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s 33 cameras are set to arrive in the wake of the city’s highest traffic death toll in nearly two decades. In 2024, the year San Francisco aimed to eliminate traffic deaths under Vision Zero, 41 people died in vehicle collisions. Twenty-four pedestrians were among those killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spike in fatalities has led to widespread calls for the city to intensify its traffic safety efforts, as activists, the public and some members of the Board of Supervisors chide the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfmta\">Municipal Transportation Agency\u003c/a> for falling behind on its ambitious “quick build” program to rapidly improve conditions for people walking and rolling at more than 900 locations across the city by the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three-fourths of the projects, including improving crosswalks and resetting traffic signals to give pedestrians more time to cross, have been finished, and 15% are in progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a problem when we articulate a public goal and are very clear about it and respond to people who are concerned about whether we can make that goal and over and over again to reassure them that we can — and then don’t,” Supervisor Rafael Mandelman said at the Dec. 17 meeting of the San Francisco County Transportation Authority Board. “That’s something that I think drives our public a little nuts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mandelman asked Shannon Hake, the SFMTA’s Vision Zero program manager, why the cameras are deploying in March after the agency had set a target of February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12019378 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/GettyImages-182664622-1020x535.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are we sure they’re going in March?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hake attributed the extended deployment timeline to factors like identifying a contractor to run the system, completing electrical and structural engineering and working out an agreement with the city’s Public Works agency to mount the cameras on light poles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that work done, Hake said, “I am very, very confident that these will be launching in March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between now and then, drivers will see signs that the cameras are coming to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/media/38680/download?inline\">the 33 locations\u003c/a> the city has identified as having at least one significant traffic safety risk, including a history of injury collisions or a high incidence of speeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camera installation and testing are scheduled for February, along with a state-required public information campaign featuring warning signs near camera locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first 60 days after cameras begin operating in March, drivers who exceed posted speed limits in the camera zones by at least 11 mph will receive no-fee warning notices. Citations with penalties ranging from $50 up to $500 will be issued starting in mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty schedule, included in the program’s authorizing legislation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$50 for driving 11 to 15 mph over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$100 for driving 16 to 25 mph over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$200 for driving 26 mph or more over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$500 for driving at a speed of 100 mph or more.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Under terms of Assembly Bill 645, citations carry civil penalties only, will not be assessed as a DMV penalty point and won’t result in the DMV suspending or revoking a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodie Medeiros, executive director of AB 645 co-sponsor Walk San Francisco, said she’s confident that cameras will be “a game-changer” for traffic safety in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to Philadelphia, where \u003ca href=\"https://visionzerophl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Automated-Speed-Enforcement-Expansion-Report-05-2024.pdf\">officials say\u003c/a> speed cameras installed along one notoriously dangerous corridor have reduced speeding by 95% at the locations where the devices are present. Fatal and serious injury crashes throughout the corridor fell by 21% after the cameras began operating. Collisions involving pedestrians were cut in half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s exactly the type of results we want to see in San Francisco,” Medeiros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that while she doesn’t want to see the deployment timeline slip any further, city officials deserve credit for getting cameras up and running before any of the other authorized cities did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is leading the pack in that way, and I think that’s something that we should be proud of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a delay, San Francisco is on track to be the first city in California to install automated speed-enforcement cameras, realizing a goal long sought by street safety advocates frustrated by the city’s lack of progress on its long-term goal of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010882/tragic-sf-pedestrian-death-raises-question-vision-zero-failure\">eliminating traffic deaths and serious injuries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials say the cameras will begin operating on a warning-only basis in mid-March — nearly a year and a half after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB645\">a bill\u003c/a> authorizing the devices in San Francisco, Oakland, San José, Los Angeles, Long Beach and Glendale. All except San Francisco are still in the planning stages for camera deployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s 33 cameras are set to arrive in the wake of the city’s highest traffic death toll in nearly two decades. In 2024, the year San Francisco aimed to eliminate traffic deaths under Vision Zero, 41 people died in vehicle collisions. Twenty-four pedestrians were among those killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spike in fatalities has led to widespread calls for the city to intensify its traffic safety efforts, as activists, the public and some members of the Board of Supervisors chide the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfmta\">Municipal Transportation Agency\u003c/a> for falling behind on its ambitious “quick build” program to rapidly improve conditions for people walking and rolling at more than 900 locations across the city by the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are we sure they’re going in March?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hake attributed the extended deployment timeline to factors like identifying a contractor to run the system, completing electrical and structural engineering and working out an agreement with the city’s Public Works agency to mount the cameras on light poles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that work done, Hake said, “I am very, very confident that these will be launching in March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between now and then, drivers will see signs that the cameras are coming to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/media/38680/download?inline\">the 33 locations\u003c/a> the city has identified as having at least one significant traffic safety risk, including a history of injury collisions or a high incidence of speeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camera installation and testing are scheduled for February, along with a state-required public information campaign featuring warning signs near camera locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first 60 days after cameras begin operating in March, drivers who exceed posted speed limits in the camera zones by at least 11 mph will receive no-fee warning notices. Citations with penalties ranging from $50 up to $500 will be issued starting in mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty schedule, included in the program’s authorizing legislation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$50 for driving 11 to 15 mph over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$100 for driving 16 to 25 mph over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$200 for driving 26 mph or more over the posted speed limit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$500 for driving at a speed of 100 mph or more.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Under terms of Assembly Bill 645, citations carry civil penalties only, will not be assessed as a DMV penalty point and won’t result in the DMV suspending or revoking a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodie Medeiros, executive director of AB 645 co-sponsor Walk San Francisco, said she’s confident that cameras will be “a game-changer” for traffic safety in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to Philadelphia, where \u003ca href=\"https://visionzerophl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Automated-Speed-Enforcement-Expansion-Report-05-2024.pdf\">officials say\u003c/a> speed cameras installed along one notoriously dangerous corridor have reduced speeding by 95% at the locations where the devices are present. Fatal and serious injury crashes throughout the corridor fell by 21% after the cameras began operating. Collisions involving pedestrians were cut in half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s exactly the type of results we want to see in San Francisco,” Medeiros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that while she doesn’t want to see the deployment timeline slip any further, city officials deserve credit for getting cameras up and running before any of the other authorized cities did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is leading the pack in that way, and I think that’s something that we should be proud of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "northern-california-snowpack-much-stronger-start-than-last-year",
"title": "Northern California Snowpack Off to a Much Stronger Start Than Last Year",
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"content": "\u003cp>The snowpack near \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/lake-tahoe\">Lake Tahoe\u003c/a> is far larger than it was at the start of 2024 but still short of the average for this time of year, California water officials said Thursday in the first manual snow survey of the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey, conducted at Phillips Station in the northern \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/tag/sierra-nevada\">Sierra Nevada\u003c/a>, recorded snow more than three times deeper than what the California Department of Water Resources recorded at the same station this time last year. That figure also represents 91% of the average for previous surveys done at this point in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, California’s snowpack is just above the average for this time of year and at 39% of the average for April 1, which is when officials expect to see peak levels for the year before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991866/californias-normal-winter-and-high-snowpack-could-curb-wildfire-risk-prevent-drought\">spring snowmelt and runoff\u003c/a> begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So off to a better start this water year than we were last year. But much remains to be seen in terms of how this water year actually ends up,” said David Rizzardo, a manager with the Department of Water Resources’ Hydrology Section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s snowpack was aided by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015534/bay-area-record-breaking-rainfall-deluge-surprises-forecasters\">strong atmospheric river\u003c/a> in November and some \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12019330/bay-area-braces-days-rain-clear-christmas\">storms in December\u003c/a> that brought heavy rain and mountain snow, Rizzardo said, but the state has a ways to go before it can hope to match yearly peak levels. A strong start to the water year doesn’t necessarily mean a strong finish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020175\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Department of Water Resources staff (from left) Angelique Fabbiani-Leon, State Hydrometeorologist, Manon von Kaenel, Water Resources Engineer, Andy Reising, Snow Surveys and Water Supply Forecasting Unit Manager, and Jordan Thoennes, Water Resources Engineer, conduct the first media snow survey of the 2025 season at Phillips Station in the Sierra Nevada in El Dorado County, Jan. 2, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Sara Nevis/California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In January 2022, for example, the statewide snowpack was looking even deeper than this year and well ahead of the average for early January, seemingly indicating the state was on track for a very wet year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statewide number was 147% of average, 15.5 inches of water content … which decreased all the way down to 10.3 inches by April 1,” Rizzardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020076 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/GettyImages-1253748945-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the year started strong, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978337/with-snowpack-in-decline-californias-weather-whiplash-could-mean-alternating-drought-and-flooding\">snowpack peaked on Feb. 1\u003c/a>, months earlier than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After January, “we only really gained less than an inch, at our peak, in water content, and then there was a steady decline all the way down to April 1,” Rizzardo said. “Really not the pattern we hope to see in any given year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials can’t be sure whether this year will result in an early disappointing peak or a strong finish with lots of snowmelt to fill state reservoirs. But there are some signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Anderson, a state climatologist, said over the next few weeks, a high-pressure weather system will form and strengthen just off the coast of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pressure system will push storms north, meaning most of the state, except perhaps Northern California, won’t get much rain for a couple of weeks in what should be the wettest period of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking two weeks off does limit the opportunities for catching up,” Anderson said. “The stock records say it’s not unheard of, but it’s not likely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The snowpack near \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/lake-tahoe\">Lake Tahoe\u003c/a> is far larger than it was at the start of 2024 but still short of the average for this time of year, California water officials said Thursday in the first manual snow survey of the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey, conducted at Phillips Station in the northern \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/tag/sierra-nevada\">Sierra Nevada\u003c/a>, recorded snow more than three times deeper than what the California Department of Water Resources recorded at the same station this time last year. That figure also represents 91% of the average for previous surveys done at this point in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, California’s snowpack is just above the average for this time of year and at 39% of the average for April 1, which is when officials expect to see peak levels for the year before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991866/californias-normal-winter-and-high-snowpack-could-curb-wildfire-risk-prevent-drought\">spring snowmelt and runoff\u003c/a> begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So off to a better start this water year than we were last year. But much remains to be seen in terms of how this water year actually ends up,” said David Rizzardo, a manager with the Department of Water Resources’ Hydrology Section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s snowpack was aided by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015534/bay-area-record-breaking-rainfall-deluge-surprises-forecasters\">strong atmospheric river\u003c/a> in November and some \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12019330/bay-area-braces-days-rain-clear-christmas\">storms in December\u003c/a> that brought heavy rain and mountain snow, Rizzardo said, but the state has a ways to go before it can hope to match yearly peak levels. A strong start to the water year doesn’t necessarily mean a strong finish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020175\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/SN2_3790-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Department of Water Resources staff (from left) Angelique Fabbiani-Leon, State Hydrometeorologist, Manon von Kaenel, Water Resources Engineer, Andy Reising, Snow Surveys and Water Supply Forecasting Unit Manager, and Jordan Thoennes, Water Resources Engineer, conduct the first media snow survey of the 2025 season at Phillips Station in the Sierra Nevada in El Dorado County, Jan. 2, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Sara Nevis/California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In January 2022, for example, the statewide snowpack was looking even deeper than this year and well ahead of the average for early January, seemingly indicating the state was on track for a very wet year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statewide number was 147% of average, 15.5 inches of water content … which decreased all the way down to 10.3 inches by April 1,” Rizzardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the year started strong, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978337/with-snowpack-in-decline-californias-weather-whiplash-could-mean-alternating-drought-and-flooding\">snowpack peaked on Feb. 1\u003c/a>, months earlier than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After January, “we only really gained less than an inch, at our peak, in water content, and then there was a steady decline all the way down to April 1,” Rizzardo said. “Really not the pattern we hope to see in any given year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials can’t be sure whether this year will result in an early disappointing peak or a strong finish with lots of snowmelt to fill state reservoirs. But there are some signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Anderson, a state climatologist, said over the next few weeks, a high-pressure weather system will form and strengthen just off the coast of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pressure system will push storms north, meaning most of the state, except perhaps Northern California, won’t get much rain for a couple of weeks in what should be the wettest period of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Taking two weeks off does limit the opportunities for catching up,” Anderson said. “The stock records say it’s not unheard of, but it’s not likely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-almost-legalized-psychedelics-now-supporters-are-looking-for-a-good-test-case",
"title": "California Almost Legalized Psychedelics. Now Supporters Are Looking for a Good Test Case",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last year was supposed to mark a milestone in the psychedelic movement. Lawmakers and advocates were set to make California the next frontier in allowing the use of “magic mushrooms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were hopeful because Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2023 — after vetoing a bill that would have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/california/california-gavin-newsom-vetoes-bill-psychedelic-mushrooms/3336358/\">decriminalized the possession of psychedelics\u003c/a> — asked legislators for a bill that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/02/psychedelic-therapy-legalize/\">prioritize the therapeutic promise\u003c/a> of these drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Scott Wiener, a San Francisco Democrat, responded to Newsom’s request with a proposal that would have allowed for psilocybin and other hallucinogens to be \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/digital-democracy/2024/02/wiener-waldron-psychedelic-alliance/\">ingested in a controlled setting\u003c/a> and under the supervision of licensed and trained facilitators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that bill, like three similar ones before it and after it, went nowhere. Skeptical lawmakers expressed concerns about funding, standing up a complex program and safety as they turned down the measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undeterred, advocates now are regrouping to try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What exactly a new legislative proposal would look like in California is still uncertain, advocates and lawmakers say. Most agree that getting something through in California will have to be more narrow than what’s been proposed in the past, and likely will be centered on providing access to veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s most feasible is “some sort of pilot program, or something on a smaller scale to prove it out,” said Jesse Gould, founder and president of the Heroic Hearts Project, which has sponsored psychedelic proposals in California and other states. His nonprofit connects military veterans struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder with psychedelic programs in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychedelics remain illegal at the federal level, but voters in \u003ca href=\"https://psychedelicalpha.com/data/psychedelic-laws\">two states have authorized them\u003c/a> for certain uses, and several California cities have passed measures decriminalizing them. President Joe Biden, in late 2023, signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.militarytimes.com/newsletters/2023/12/15/first-ever-provision-for-psychedelic-studies-included-in-defense-bill/\">defense spending bill\u003c/a> that included money to study how psychedelic drugs could be used to treat veterans and military service members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Gould and other advocates envision as a first step for California might look like a proposal Sen. Josh Becker, a Democrat from Menlo Park and Sen. Brian Jones, a San Diego Republican, submitted last summer. Their bill, dubbed Heal Our Heroes Act, would have allowed the counties of San Diego, Santa Cruz and San Francisco to launch up to five centers each where licensed staff could facilitate psilocybin to veterans and former first responders over 21 who passed a screening test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their bill did not move forward, but their concept could return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prioritizing and limiting this experimental access to veterans and former first responders is the most responsible route, Jones said. He does not support decriminalizing psychedelics for recreational use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to serve our veterans who are suffering from these mental ailments and do everything we can so that they get the attention they need when they come home,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of publication, Jones and Becker said they had not yet decided whether they’d re-introduce the Heal Our Heroes bill this year. Wiener’s office did not respond to requests for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>States legalize psychedelic therapies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Approximately \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/news/press/2024/06/27.html\">8 million Americans used psilocybin mushrooms\u003c/a> in 2023, according to RAND, a research organization, and \u003ca href=\"https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/uc-berkeley-center-science-psychedelics-unveils-results-first-ever-berkeley-psychedelics\">a UC Berkeley poll showed that 61% of voters\u003c/a> support regulated therapeutic use of psychedelic substances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://psychedelicalpha.com/data/psychedelic-laws\">at least 37 states\u003c/a> have introduced bills or ballot measures pertaining to psychedelics. These range from funding research to reducing penalties for possession. Not all proposals make it through, but some researchers predict this momentum will lead to changes in state laws over the next several years. One 2023 analysis published in the \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10069558/\">Journal for the American Medical Association Psychiatry\u003c/a> forecasted that a majority of states will have legalized psychedelics by 2037.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Golden State, drug reform advocacy groups and researchers have tried at least three times since 2022 to place psychedelic-related measures on the ballot but have failed to meet the signature-gathering deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going to voters is expensive and a major undertaking with no guarantee. The ballot box strategy \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/03/health/psychedelic-drugs-mushrooms-oregon.html\">proved successful in Oregon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2023/06/21/colorado-psychedelic-law-for-psilocybin-mushrooms/\">Colorado\u003c/a>, where voters, in 2020 and 2022, approved measures to allow the facilitated use of psychedelics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Massachusetts, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/results/2024/11/05/massachusetts-question-4/\">recently rejected a measure\u003c/a> that would have allowed the state to legalize and regulate five plant-based psychedelics for people 21 and up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the issue with the Massachusetts ballot initiative was that it was too broad, said Jared Moffat, deputy policy director of New Approach, a political action committee dedicated to drug reform. Voters were confused about what exactly the measure would do and who it would apply to, he said. He didn’t view the measure’s failure as a sign that people would reject legalizing psychedelics for specific uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there’s still a ton of support for therapeutic access,” he said. “I think that people, broadly speaking, have a deep understanding that there is a mental health crisis and that the existing tools that we have help some people, but there are a lot of folks that aren’t being helped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Veterans seeking new PTSD treatments\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gould started his nonprofit, Heroic Hearts Project, after his own journey with PTSD led him to the Peruvian Amazon for nontraditional therapies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years after leaving the military, Gould was diagnosed with PTSD. He was also dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic brain injury. The former Army Ranger sought therapy from the Department of Veterans Affairs, but even before he could see a therapist, he was being offered prescription drugs, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This didn’t seem like the first, next best step, and I was sort of disillusioned by what was offered,” Gould said. “It was just sort of an acquiescence of, ‘Oh yeah, you’re messed up, and you’re going to be messed up,’ as opposed to building tangible steps forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time, he was hearing about \u003ca href=\"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/ayahuasca\">Ayahuasca\u003c/a> retreats in Peru. After lots of internet research and a leap of faith, Gould made the trip to Iquitos, a remote town in the northwestern part of the country. He described the experience as one of the most challenging things he’s ever done. Immediately after, he felt lighter, more at peace and more connected to everything around him, he said. In the following months, he noticed that the things that would trigger anxiety, hypervigilance or depression didn’t affect him to the same degree as before, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groups, including Heroic Hearts and Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions (VETS), provide “healing grants” to veterans from across the country seeking to try guided psychedelic retreats in other countries. More recently, Heroic Hearts has also started helping vets access psychedelic programs in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of veterans from California going to our retreats in Oregon,” Gould said. “I feel like if I was a politician in California, that’d be a little bit embarrassing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But demand currently outstrips the availability of these grants, said Khurshid Khoja, director of public policy at Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions, an organization that focuses on veteran suicide prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are saying no to a majority of the folks who are applying because we simply don’t have the funds to be able to send them,” Khoja said. “We try to identify folks who have tried everything at this point, and they need a Hail Mary because they are experiencing a suicidal ideation.”[aside tag=\"psychedelics\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2024/2024-Annual-Report-Part-2-of-2_508.pdf\">second leading cause of death (PDF)\u003c/a> for veterans under the age of 45, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2022/2022_State_Data_Sheets_California_508.pdf\">449 veterans died by suicide in 2022 (PDF)\u003c/a>, the most recent federal data show. By some estimates, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/health-care/projects/navigating-mental-health-care-for-veterans/mental-health-issues.html\">1 in 5 U.S. veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan\u003c/a> experience PTSD and major depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, Khoja said, is to get to a point where the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves a psychedelic product for therapy that can be available and covered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, but in the meantime, Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions is looking to states to create psychedelic programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first things on advocates’ wishlist is a memorandum promising states that the federal government would not pursue charges in states that legalize and regulate psychedelics, said Sam Chapman, a political strategist and former campaign manager for Oregon’s measure that legalized psilocybin use there. The Obama administration issued that kind of guidance to states in 2013 with \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/obama-administration-will-not-preempt-state-marijuana-laws--for-now/2013/08/29/b725bfd8-10bd-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html\">regard to marijuana\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The states are going to continue to lead,” Chapman said. “The states passing laws are the reason that the federal government will eventually get off the bench and do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Two states have legalized psychedelic therapies since 2020, and President Biden signed a law supporting studies of how they might help veterans. Proposals like those keep dying in California.",
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"title": "California Almost Legalized Psychedelics. Now Supporters Are Looking for a Good Test Case | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last year was supposed to mark a milestone in the psychedelic movement. Lawmakers and advocates were set to make California the next frontier in allowing the use of “magic mushrooms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were hopeful because Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2023 — after vetoing a bill that would have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/california/california-gavin-newsom-vetoes-bill-psychedelic-mushrooms/3336358/\">decriminalized the possession of psychedelics\u003c/a> — asked legislators for a bill that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/02/psychedelic-therapy-legalize/\">prioritize the therapeutic promise\u003c/a> of these drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Scott Wiener, a San Francisco Democrat, responded to Newsom’s request with a proposal that would have allowed for psilocybin and other hallucinogens to be \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/digital-democracy/2024/02/wiener-waldron-psychedelic-alliance/\">ingested in a controlled setting\u003c/a> and under the supervision of licensed and trained facilitators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that bill, like three similar ones before it and after it, went nowhere. Skeptical lawmakers expressed concerns about funding, standing up a complex program and safety as they turned down the measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undeterred, advocates now are regrouping to try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What exactly a new legislative proposal would look like in California is still uncertain, advocates and lawmakers say. Most agree that getting something through in California will have to be more narrow than what’s been proposed in the past, and likely will be centered on providing access to veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s most feasible is “some sort of pilot program, or something on a smaller scale to prove it out,” said Jesse Gould, founder and president of the Heroic Hearts Project, which has sponsored psychedelic proposals in California and other states. His nonprofit connects military veterans struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder with psychedelic programs in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychedelics remain illegal at the federal level, but voters in \u003ca href=\"https://psychedelicalpha.com/data/psychedelic-laws\">two states have authorized them\u003c/a> for certain uses, and several California cities have passed measures decriminalizing them. President Joe Biden, in late 2023, signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.militarytimes.com/newsletters/2023/12/15/first-ever-provision-for-psychedelic-studies-included-in-defense-bill/\">defense spending bill\u003c/a> that included money to study how psychedelic drugs could be used to treat veterans and military service members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Gould and other advocates envision as a first step for California might look like a proposal Sen. Josh Becker, a Democrat from Menlo Park and Sen. Brian Jones, a San Diego Republican, submitted last summer. Their bill, dubbed Heal Our Heroes Act, would have allowed the counties of San Diego, Santa Cruz and San Francisco to launch up to five centers each where licensed staff could facilitate psilocybin to veterans and former first responders over 21 who passed a screening test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their bill did not move forward, but their concept could return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prioritizing and limiting this experimental access to veterans and former first responders is the most responsible route, Jones said. He does not support decriminalizing psychedelics for recreational use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to serve our veterans who are suffering from these mental ailments and do everything we can so that they get the attention they need when they come home,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of publication, Jones and Becker said they had not yet decided whether they’d re-introduce the Heal Our Heroes bill this year. Wiener’s office did not respond to requests for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>States legalize psychedelic therapies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Approximately \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/news/press/2024/06/27.html\">8 million Americans used psilocybin mushrooms\u003c/a> in 2023, according to RAND, a research organization, and \u003ca href=\"https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/uc-berkeley-center-science-psychedelics-unveils-results-first-ever-berkeley-psychedelics\">a UC Berkeley poll showed that 61% of voters\u003c/a> support regulated therapeutic use of psychedelic substances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://psychedelicalpha.com/data/psychedelic-laws\">at least 37 states\u003c/a> have introduced bills or ballot measures pertaining to psychedelics. These range from funding research to reducing penalties for possession. Not all proposals make it through, but some researchers predict this momentum will lead to changes in state laws over the next several years. One 2023 analysis published in the \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10069558/\">Journal for the American Medical Association Psychiatry\u003c/a> forecasted that a majority of states will have legalized psychedelics by 2037.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Golden State, drug reform advocacy groups and researchers have tried at least three times since 2022 to place psychedelic-related measures on the ballot but have failed to meet the signature-gathering deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going to voters is expensive and a major undertaking with no guarantee. The ballot box strategy \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/03/health/psychedelic-drugs-mushrooms-oregon.html\">proved successful in Oregon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2023/06/21/colorado-psychedelic-law-for-psilocybin-mushrooms/\">Colorado\u003c/a>, where voters, in 2020 and 2022, approved measures to allow the facilitated use of psychedelics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Massachusetts, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/results/2024/11/05/massachusetts-question-4/\">recently rejected a measure\u003c/a> that would have allowed the state to legalize and regulate five plant-based psychedelics for people 21 and up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the issue with the Massachusetts ballot initiative was that it was too broad, said Jared Moffat, deputy policy director of New Approach, a political action committee dedicated to drug reform. Voters were confused about what exactly the measure would do and who it would apply to, he said. He didn’t view the measure’s failure as a sign that people would reject legalizing psychedelics for specific uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there’s still a ton of support for therapeutic access,” he said. “I think that people, broadly speaking, have a deep understanding that there is a mental health crisis and that the existing tools that we have help some people, but there are a lot of folks that aren’t being helped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Veterans seeking new PTSD treatments\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gould started his nonprofit, Heroic Hearts Project, after his own journey with PTSD led him to the Peruvian Amazon for nontraditional therapies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years after leaving the military, Gould was diagnosed with PTSD. He was also dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic brain injury. The former Army Ranger sought therapy from the Department of Veterans Affairs, but even before he could see a therapist, he was being offered prescription drugs, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This didn’t seem like the first, next best step, and I was sort of disillusioned by what was offered,” Gould said. “It was just sort of an acquiescence of, ‘Oh yeah, you’re messed up, and you’re going to be messed up,’ as opposed to building tangible steps forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time, he was hearing about \u003ca href=\"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/ayahuasca\">Ayahuasca\u003c/a> retreats in Peru. After lots of internet research and a leap of faith, Gould made the trip to Iquitos, a remote town in the northwestern part of the country. He described the experience as one of the most challenging things he’s ever done. Immediately after, he felt lighter, more at peace and more connected to everything around him, he said. In the following months, he noticed that the things that would trigger anxiety, hypervigilance or depression didn’t affect him to the same degree as before, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groups, including Heroic Hearts and Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions (VETS), provide “healing grants” to veterans from across the country seeking to try guided psychedelic retreats in other countries. More recently, Heroic Hearts has also started helping vets access psychedelic programs in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of veterans from California going to our retreats in Oregon,” Gould said. “I feel like if I was a politician in California, that’d be a little bit embarrassing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But demand currently outstrips the availability of these grants, said Khurshid Khoja, director of public policy at Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions, an organization that focuses on veteran suicide prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are saying no to a majority of the folks who are applying because we simply don’t have the funds to be able to send them,” Khoja said. “We try to identify folks who have tried everything at this point, and they need a Hail Mary because they are experiencing a suicidal ideation.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2024/2024-Annual-Report-Part-2-of-2_508.pdf\">second leading cause of death (PDF)\u003c/a> for veterans under the age of 45, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/docs/data-sheets/2022/2022_State_Data_Sheets_California_508.pdf\">449 veterans died by suicide in 2022 (PDF)\u003c/a>, the most recent federal data show. By some estimates, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/health-care/projects/navigating-mental-health-care-for-veterans/mental-health-issues.html\">1 in 5 U.S. veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan\u003c/a> experience PTSD and major depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, Khoja said, is to get to a point where the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves a psychedelic product for therapy that can be available and covered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, but in the meantime, Veterans Exploring Treatment Solutions is looking to states to create psychedelic programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first things on advocates’ wishlist is a memorandum promising states that the federal government would not pursue charges in states that legalize and regulate psychedelics, said Sam Chapman, a political strategist and former campaign manager for Oregon’s measure that legalized psilocybin use there. The Obama administration issued that kind of guidance to states in 2013 with \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/obama-administration-will-not-preempt-state-marijuana-laws--for-now/2013/08/29/b725bfd8-10bd-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html\">regard to marijuana\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The states are going to continue to lead,” Chapman said. “The states passing laws are the reason that the federal government will eventually get off the bench and do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "from-retail-theft-to-cannabis-shops-here-are-californias-new-laws-for-2025",
"title": "From Retail Theft to Cannabis Shops, Here Are California's New Laws for 2025",
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"headTitle": "From Retail Theft to Cannabis Shops, Here Are California’s New Laws for 2025 | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of new state laws will take effect in California on Jan. 1, including a large package of bills that will increase penalties for retail theft and others that aim to make streets safer for pedestrians and give employees more paid leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the new laws that take effect on Jan. 1:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Retail theft\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers passed several laws aimed at cracking down on retail theft, particularly by organized groups that sell the stolen merchandise for a profit. The package includes a number of laws taking effect Jan. 1 that make it easier for prosecutors to charge professional or repeat thieves with felonies. Among them:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2943\">creates a new felony crime for people\u003c/a> who repeatedly steal small amounts in a short period of time or possess stolen goods to resell them. The measure makes it easier for police to arrest shoplifters even if they don’t witness the theft.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A change in law that allows \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB905\">someone to be charged with burglary\u003c/a> from a car even if the car was unlocked. This provision also makes it easier to pursue a felony against those who repeatedly steal small amounts of goods.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A law that lets \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB3209\">retailers obtain restraining orders\u003c/a> against people who are convicted of stealing from them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1416\">increases penalties \u003c/a>for professional organized retail theft rings.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Parking fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California drivers will need to be on their toes while parking. Another law going into full effect on Jan. 1 \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB413\">prohibits parking a vehicle within 20 feet of a crosswalk\u003c/a>, regardless of whether there’s a designated parking spot or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the law is already in effect, cities can begin ticketing drivers starting Jan. 1. The new law aims to make streets safer for pedestrians. Fines will vary by city.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Transgender rights\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After national debates over whether schools should notify parents about a child’s gender identity, at least a dozen California school districts passed policies requiring educators to notify parents if their kids ask to use a different name or pronoun. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1955\">new law taking effect Jan. 1 will ban those policies.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Expanded pay and benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s minimum wage will increase from $16 an hour to $16.50 an hour on Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several new laws will also expand paid sick and family leave for employees:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>One allows workers to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2499\">qualify for more paid state leave\u003c/a> when they or a family member is the victim of a crime. Workers can also use paid sick time to serve on a jury.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Another law \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2123\">eliminates the two-week vacation requirement\u003c/a> previously needed to qualify for paid family leave. The change impacts employees who take time off work to care for a seriously ill child, spouse, parent, domestic partner or to bond with a new child.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Worker rights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Employers will be \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB399\">barred from requiring workers to attend meetings \u003c/a>where they discuss religious or political issues — including labor organizing. The new law bans mandatory “captive audience” meetings, which some businesses have used to lay out their arguments against unionizing or regulations, and prohibits retaliation against workers who decline to attend. Workers who refuse to attend these meetings must still be paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers and freelancers will enjoy new legal protections. One new law will \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1105\">allow agricultural workers to use paid sick days \u003c/a>to avoid extreme heat, smoke or flooding. Another will \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB988\">require employers of freelance workers to pay them within 30 days\u003c/a>, unless a contract specifies otherwise, and allows contractors to bring a civil lawsuit if they aren’t paid on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Cannabis shops\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cannabis lounges \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1775\">will be able to host live performances and sell non-cannabis-infused food and drinks\u003c/a> under another new law. The law won’t automatically grant permission for these events and sales, but it allows local cities and counties, which issue permits to local cannabis businesses, to approve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Food delivery details\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Food delivery apps will be \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB375\">required to provide customers with a first name and photo \u003c/a>of their delivery driver under a new law. The information will be provided once a purchase is out for delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Strengthened shoplifting penalties, expanded worker protections and new parking rules take effect in 2025.",
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"title": "From Retail Theft to Cannabis Shops, Here Are California's New Laws for 2025 | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of new state laws will take effect in California on Jan. 1, including a large package of bills that will increase penalties for retail theft and others that aim to make streets safer for pedestrians and give employees more paid leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the new laws that take effect on Jan. 1:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Retail theft\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers passed several laws aimed at cracking down on retail theft, particularly by organized groups that sell the stolen merchandise for a profit. The package includes a number of laws taking effect Jan. 1 that make it easier for prosecutors to charge professional or repeat thieves with felonies. Among them:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2943\">creates a new felony crime for people\u003c/a> who repeatedly steal small amounts in a short period of time or possess stolen goods to resell them. The measure makes it easier for police to arrest shoplifters even if they don’t witness the theft.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A change in law that allows \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB905\">someone to be charged with burglary\u003c/a> from a car even if the car was unlocked. This provision also makes it easier to pursue a felony against those who repeatedly steal small amounts of goods.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A law that lets \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB3209\">retailers obtain restraining orders\u003c/a> against people who are convicted of stealing from them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1416\">increases penalties \u003c/a>for professional organized retail theft rings.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Parking fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California drivers will need to be on their toes while parking. Another law going into full effect on Jan. 1 \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB413\">prohibits parking a vehicle within 20 feet of a crosswalk\u003c/a>, regardless of whether there’s a designated parking spot or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the law is already in effect, cities can begin ticketing drivers starting Jan. 1. The new law aims to make streets safer for pedestrians. Fines will vary by city.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Transgender rights\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After national debates over whether schools should notify parents about a child’s gender identity, at least a dozen California school districts passed policies requiring educators to notify parents if their kids ask to use a different name or pronoun. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1955\">new law taking effect Jan. 1 will ban those policies.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Expanded pay and benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s minimum wage will increase from $16 an hour to $16.50 an hour on Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several new laws will also expand paid sick and family leave for employees:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>One allows workers to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2499\">qualify for more paid state leave\u003c/a> when they or a family member is the victim of a crime. Workers can also use paid sick time to serve on a jury.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Another law \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2123\">eliminates the two-week vacation requirement\u003c/a> previously needed to qualify for paid family leave. The change impacts employees who take time off work to care for a seriously ill child, spouse, parent, domestic partner or to bond with a new child.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Worker rights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Employers will be \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB399\">barred from requiring workers to attend meetings \u003c/a>where they discuss religious or political issues — including labor organizing. The new law bans mandatory “captive audience” meetings, which some businesses have used to lay out their arguments against unionizing or regulations, and prohibits retaliation against workers who decline to attend. Workers who refuse to attend these meetings must still be paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworkers and freelancers will enjoy new legal protections. One new law will \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1105\">allow agricultural workers to use paid sick days \u003c/a>to avoid extreme heat, smoke or flooding. Another will \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB988\">require employers of freelance workers to pay them within 30 days\u003c/a>, unless a contract specifies otherwise, and allows contractors to bring a civil lawsuit if they aren’t paid on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Cannabis shops\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cannabis lounges \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1775\">will be able to host live performances and sell non-cannabis-infused food and drinks\u003c/a> under another new law. The law won’t automatically grant permission for these events and sales, but it allows local cities and counties, which issue permits to local cannabis businesses, to approve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Food delivery details\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Food delivery apps will be \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB375\">required to provide customers with a first name and photo \u003c/a>of their delivery driver under a new law. The information will be provided once a purchase is out for delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Commuters and day-trippers will find it just a little more expensive to get around the Bay Area in the new year, with tolls going up Jan. 1 for the region’s seven state-owned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bridge-tolls\">toll bridges\u003c/a> and fares increasing on its two biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/public-transit\">transit agencies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drivers’ cost to cross the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017479/new-bay-bridge-light-installation-underway-after-nearly-2-year-shutdown\">San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge\u003c/a> and the Antioch, Benicia, Carquinez, Richmond-San Rafael, San Mateo and Dumbarton spans will rise from $7 to $8. That charge covers two-axle cars and trucks; the toll will range up to $38 for tractor-trailer combinations with seven or more axles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is the third and final $1 hike that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671240/10-things-to-know-regional-measure-3-the-proposed-bay-area-bridge-toll-increase\">voters approved in 2018\u003c/a> as part of Regional Measure 3, with revenue dedicated to a wide array of transit and highway improvements across the Bay Area’s nine counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More toll hikes are already on the horizon. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://mtc.ca.gov/news/toll-authority-approves-2026-toll-hike-carpool-policy-changes\">bridge officials approved\u003c/a> a five-year series of hikes that will raise tolls 50 cents a year starting Jan. 1, 2026. By 2030, drivers using FasTrak toll tags will pay $10.50 per trip. Money raised from the next series of toll increases is earmarked for bridge maintenance and operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Transit fares\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Travel is also getting a little more expensive for those using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bart\">BART\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/muni\">Muni\u003c/a>. Here’s what to know about the increases, as well as fare information for other transit agencies in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/tickets/calculator\">BART\u003c/a>: Fares will go up 5.5% on Jan. 1, marking \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/liveblog/bay-area-transportation-news#bart-fares-are-going-up-heres-what-youll-pay-and-heres-when-youll-see-the-next-increase\">the 20th increase\u003c/a> since BART carried its first paying passengers in September 1972.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993195\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993195\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A train approaches the station at the San Leandro BART station on March 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The one-way fare for the shortest trips — for example, those beginning and ending in San Francisco and most trips within Oakland — will rise from $2.30 to $2.40. The one-way cost for the longest trip on the system — from Antioch to San José’s Berryessa station — will increase from $10.85 to $11.45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more typical commutes? If your trip is from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/stations/dbrk\">Downtown Berkeley\u003c/a> station to any of San Francisco’s four downtown stations, the one-way fare will rise from $4.75 to $5. For a longer trip — say Concord to the downtown San Francisco stops — the one-way fare increases from $6.85 to $7.20. See BART’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/tickets/calculator\">fare calculator\u003c/a> for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/muni/fares\">Muni\u003c/a>: Clipper fares are rising for the first time since before the pandemic, from $2.50 to $2.75. Most of the agency’s extensive list of special fares — daily, weekly, monthly and income-related discounts — are also going up between 7% and 10%. Muni remains free for youth under 18, eligible adults age 65 and older and for people with disabilities. See \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/muni/fares\">Muni’s complete fare table\u003c/a> for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12019109 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/GettyImages-1245918306-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/fares\">AC Transit\u003c/a>: No change. Local fares were set at $2.25 for Clipper and $2.50 for cash in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vta.org/go/fares\">VTA\u003c/a>: No change. Local fares were set at $2.50 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.caltrain.com/fares\">Caltrain\u003c/a>: No change. The Peninsula train operator will begin a three-year series of fare increases on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.samtrans.com/fares\">SamTrans\u003c/a>: No change. The agency hasn’t increased its basic local and Clipper fares — $2.25 and $2.05, respectively — since 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goldengate.org/bus/bus-fares-payment/fare-tables/\">Golden Gate Transit\u003c/a>: No change on the system’s buses and ferries. The agency approved a 25-cent increase on all fares that took effect July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscobayferry.com/general-tickets-payment-options/\">San Francisco Bay Ferry\u003c/a>: No change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonomamarintrain.org/fares\">SMART:\u003c/a> No change. The rail system remains free for all youth and senior riders — those 18 and under or 65 and older — through June 30, 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Commuters and day-trippers will find it just a little more expensive to get around the Bay Area in the new year, with tolls going up Jan. 1 for the region’s seven state-owned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bridge-tolls\">toll bridges\u003c/a> and fares increasing on its two biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/public-transit\">transit agencies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drivers’ cost to cross the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017479/new-bay-bridge-light-installation-underway-after-nearly-2-year-shutdown\">San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge\u003c/a> and the Antioch, Benicia, Carquinez, Richmond-San Rafael, San Mateo and Dumbarton spans will rise from $7 to $8. That charge covers two-axle cars and trucks; the toll will range up to $38 for tractor-trailer combinations with seven or more axles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is the third and final $1 hike that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671240/10-things-to-know-regional-measure-3-the-proposed-bay-area-bridge-toll-increase\">voters approved in 2018\u003c/a> as part of Regional Measure 3, with revenue dedicated to a wide array of transit and highway improvements across the Bay Area’s nine counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More toll hikes are already on the horizon. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://mtc.ca.gov/news/toll-authority-approves-2026-toll-hike-carpool-policy-changes\">bridge officials approved\u003c/a> a five-year series of hikes that will raise tolls 50 cents a year starting Jan. 1, 2026. By 2030, drivers using FasTrak toll tags will pay $10.50 per trip. Money raised from the next series of toll increases is earmarked for bridge maintenance and operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Transit fares\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Travel is also getting a little more expensive for those using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bart\">BART\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/muni\">Muni\u003c/a>. Here’s what to know about the increases, as well as fare information for other transit agencies in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/tickets/calculator\">BART\u003c/a>: Fares will go up 5.5% on Jan. 1, marking \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/liveblog/bay-area-transportation-news#bart-fares-are-going-up-heres-what-youll-pay-and-heres-when-youll-see-the-next-increase\">the 20th increase\u003c/a> since BART carried its first paying passengers in September 1972.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993195\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993195\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240313-BART-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-UNIT-MD-16_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A train approaches the station at the San Leandro BART station on March 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The one-way fare for the shortest trips — for example, those beginning and ending in San Francisco and most trips within Oakland — will rise from $2.30 to $2.40. The one-way cost for the longest trip on the system — from Antioch to San José’s Berryessa station — will increase from $10.85 to $11.45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more typical commutes? If your trip is from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/stations/dbrk\">Downtown Berkeley\u003c/a> station to any of San Francisco’s four downtown stations, the one-way fare will rise from $4.75 to $5. For a longer trip — say Concord to the downtown San Francisco stops — the one-way fare increases from $6.85 to $7.20. See BART’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/tickets/calculator\">fare calculator\u003c/a> for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/muni/fares\">Muni\u003c/a>: Clipper fares are rising for the first time since before the pandemic, from $2.50 to $2.75. Most of the agency’s extensive list of special fares — daily, weekly, monthly and income-related discounts — are also going up between 7% and 10%. Muni remains free for youth under 18, eligible adults age 65 and older and for people with disabilities. See \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/muni/fares\">Muni’s complete fare table\u003c/a> for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/fares\">AC Transit\u003c/a>: No change. Local fares were set at $2.25 for Clipper and $2.50 for cash in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vta.org/go/fares\">VTA\u003c/a>: No change. Local fares were set at $2.50 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.caltrain.com/fares\">Caltrain\u003c/a>: No change. The Peninsula train operator will begin a three-year series of fare increases on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.samtrans.com/fares\">SamTrans\u003c/a>: No change. The agency hasn’t increased its basic local and Clipper fares — $2.25 and $2.05, respectively — since 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goldengate.org/bus/bus-fares-payment/fare-tables/\">Golden Gate Transit\u003c/a>: No change on the system’s buses and ferries. The agency approved a 25-cent increase on all fares that took effect July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscobayferry.com/general-tickets-payment-options/\">San Francisco Bay Ferry\u003c/a>: No change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonomamarintrain.org/fares\">SMART:\u003c/a> No change. The rail system remains free for all youth and senior riders — those 18 and under or 65 and older — through June 30, 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Allies Warn California Leaders They Could Go to Prison Over Sanctuary City Laws",
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"headTitle": "Trump Allies Warn California Leaders They Could Go to Prison Over Sanctuary City Laws | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s southern border, long ‘ground zero’ in the fight between federal and local officials over immigration policy, is now at the center of renewed controversy over how far local leaders can go to protect people from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After San Diego County took steps earlier this month to strengthen safeguards for undocumented residents, an organization led by President-elect \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/donald-trump/\">Donald Trump\u003c/a>’s adviser Stephen Miller sent a letter warning that elected leaders and employees of “sanctuary” jurisdictions could be “criminally liable” if they impede federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AFL-Sanctuary-City-Letters-Vargas.pdf\">Dec. 23 letter (PDF)\u003c/a>, America First Legal Foundation wrote: “We have identified San Diego County as a sanctuary jurisdiction that is violating federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative legal nonprofit that day announced that it had identified 249 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/101224-Donald-Trump-Coachella-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg\">elected officials in sanctuary jurisdictions\u003c/a> who it said could face “legal consequences” over immigration policies. The California Attorney General’s office and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass were sent similar letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also suggests sanctuary city officials could be civilly liable under federal anti-racketeering laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Trump pledging to carry out the “largest mass deportation campaign in U.S. history,” San Diego’s board of supervisors enacted a policy on Dec. 12 prohibiting local law enforcement from communicating with immigration authorities about undocumented people in local jails without a judicial warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego’s newly enacted ordinance goes a step further than California’s existing state “sanctuary” law, which only limits cooperation between local law enforcement and the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The law prevents jailers from notifying ICE about non-citizen inmates who are about to be released from local criminal custody unless they committed one of about 800 serious crimes. State prison officials regularly communicate with ICE about people in their custody, including U.S. citizens, public records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County’s action faced immediate pushback, with the county’s top law enforcement official, Sheriff Kelly Martinez, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/border-immigration/2024/12/17/sheriff-refusal-to-further-limit-ice-cooperation-may-violate-state-law\">saying she would not \u003c/a>follow the new policy and would continue allowing immigration authorities access to the jail inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American First Legal Foundation sent its letter to the chair of San Diego County’s Board of Supervisors, Nora Vargas, who stepped down from her position on Friday citing security concerns just weeks after being elected to a second term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Federal law is clear: aliens unlawfully present in the United States are subject to removal from the country, and it is a crime to conceal, harbor, or shield them. It is also a crime to prevent federal officials from enforcing immigration law,” states the letter, dated three days after the resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019934\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Vargas speaks onstage at Women’s March San Diego on Jan. 19, 2019. \u003ccite>(Daniel Knighton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vargas, who was born in Tijuana, has long championed rights for asylum seekers and immigrants. She was the first immigrant and Latina to serve on San Diego’s board of supervisors. She was elected to the board in 2020, flipping the seat from Republican to Democrat for the first time in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vargas said the new board policy was developed through “rigorous legal review and stands in full compliance with federal, state and local laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This nation’s foundation was built on the strength and contributions of immigrants,” she posted on social media. “Now it’s time to turn our focus to honoring the humanity of those who help make this country the beacon of hope it continues to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespersons for Trump’s transition team did not immediately respond to inquiries about whether the administration plans to prosecute local officials in sanctuary cities\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> Trump has named Miller to be his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/11/g-s1-33741/trump-stephen-miller-deputy-chief-of-staff-immigration-policy-deportations\">deputy chief of staff for policy\u003c/a> and homeland security advisor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California preparing legal battles with Trump administration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>State officials have asked the Legislature, in a special session called by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/gavin-newsom-special-session-trump-resistance/\">Gov. Gavin Newsom last month\u003c/a>, for $25 million for legal fights with the incoming administration on issues including immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a scare tactic, plain and simple,” read a statement from the Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office, in response to the America First letter. “While we are unable to comment on the specifics of the letter, we want to be clear: SB 54 was upheld by the courts during the first Trump administration, and it prevents the use of state and local resources for federal immigration enforcement with certain narrow exceptions. SB 54 does nothing, however, to block federal agencies from conducting immigration enforcement themselves. California will continue to comply with all applicable state and federal laws, and we expect all local law enforcement agencies to do the same.”[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12016037,news_12014436,news_12015773\"]Democratic state Senate leader Mike McGuire, of Healdsburg, in response to the letters called the incoming administration’s proposed immigration policies “draconian” and damaging to California’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The previous Trump administration came at California before on a variety of legal fronts and the majority of the time, lost,” said McGuire, whose office did not receive a letter. “Mark my word, we’ll be prepared again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is home to several major cities with policies limiting cooperation between local police and federal immigration authorities. Proponents say such policies make immigrants less fearful of deportation when reporting crimes to or cooperating with the police. Los Angeles adopted a sanctuary city ordinance in November, fast-tracking the policy after Trump’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked for comment on the America First letter, Zach Seidl, a spokesperson for Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, called it “wrong on public safety and wrong on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sanctuary policies are against the law, make a mockery of America’s democratic principles, and demonstrate a shocking disrespect for our Constitution and our citizens. The officials in charge of sanctuary jurisdictions have no excuse and must be held accountable,” read a statement from James Rogers, a senior counsel with America First Legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trump targeted California sanctuary cities before\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state’s own \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2017/12/californias-new-sanctuary-law-will-aid-immigrants-not/\">sanctuary law\u003c/a>, signed by then-Gov. Jerry Brown in 2017, curbs local sheriffs’ transfers of detainees to federal immigration custody and also prohibits police from asking people about their immigration status. That law, Senate Bill 54, contains an exception for state prisons, which regularly transfer ex-inmates who have completed their sentences to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump advisers, including Miller, have been considering using federal pressure, such as withholding federal funds, against jurisdictions that won’t cooperate with federal immigration authorities. The last Trump administration tried to get the California sanctuary law overturned in federal court, but the Supreme Court in 2020 declined to hear its petition. And in 2018, Trump’s Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/18/us/politics/justice-department-sanctuary-cities-criminal-charges-elected-offiicals.html\">floated criminal charges\u003c/a> against politicians of cities that enact sanctuary policies. It did not file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So-called ‘sanctuary’ jurisdictions that forbid compliance with federal immigration law and cooperation with the officials who enforce it are, therefore, breaking the law. Moreover, sanctuary jurisdictions are strictly prohibited from requiring their employees to violate federal immigration law,” the America First letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants arrive at the Iris Avenue Transit Center after being dropped off by Border Patrol agents in San Diego on Feb. 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ahilan Arulanantham, co-director of the Center for Immigration Law and Policy at the UCLA School of Law, said the letter’s reasoning that sanctuary policies amount to “harboring” or concealing federal fugitives is flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not inquiring about someone’s status is not harboring. Neither is declining to share such information,” Arulanantham said in a text message Friday. “I’m not aware of any criminal protections based on such conduct, and the letter fails to cite any.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To carry out his plan to deport more people than any other president, Trump will need the cooperation of local officials. Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a national nonprofit that provides legal training and does pro-immigrant policy work in California and Texas, estimates 70 to 75% of ICE arrests in the interior of the U.S. are handoffs from another law enforcement agency, such as local jails or state or federal prisons. Since 2019, California’s state prison system has delivered more than 5,700 formerly incarcerated immigrants to ICE, federal data shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego was the epicenter of a surge of unauthorized crossings earlier this year, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2024/02/california-border-migrants/\">straining local resources\u003c/a>. In April, 37,370 people crossed between ports of entry in the San Diego sector, with the majority surrendering to Border Patrol to claim asylum. This made it the top spot for crossings in the country for a few weeks in 2024, according to federal data. The number of unauthorized crossings dropped sharply after the Biden administration \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2024/06/mexico-border-biden-california/\">implemented new asylum restrictions in June\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s southern border, long ‘ground zero’ in the fight between federal and local officials over immigration policy, is now at the center of renewed controversy over how far local leaders can go to protect people from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After San Diego County took steps earlier this month to strengthen safeguards for undocumented residents, an organization led by President-elect \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/donald-trump/\">Donald Trump\u003c/a>’s adviser Stephen Miller sent a letter warning that elected leaders and employees of “sanctuary” jurisdictions could be “criminally liable” if they impede federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AFL-Sanctuary-City-Letters-Vargas.pdf\">Dec. 23 letter (PDF)\u003c/a>, America First Legal Foundation wrote: “We have identified San Diego County as a sanctuary jurisdiction that is violating federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative legal nonprofit that day announced that it had identified 249 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/101224-Donald-Trump-Coachella-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg\">elected officials in sanctuary jurisdictions\u003c/a> who it said could face “legal consequences” over immigration policies. The California Attorney General’s office and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass were sent similar letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also suggests sanctuary city officials could be civilly liable under federal anti-racketeering laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Trump pledging to carry out the “largest mass deportation campaign in U.S. history,” San Diego’s board of supervisors enacted a policy on Dec. 12 prohibiting local law enforcement from communicating with immigration authorities about undocumented people in local jails without a judicial warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego’s newly enacted ordinance goes a step further than California’s existing state “sanctuary” law, which only limits cooperation between local law enforcement and the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The law prevents jailers from notifying ICE about non-citizen inmates who are about to be released from local criminal custody unless they committed one of about 800 serious crimes. State prison officials regularly communicate with ICE about people in their custody, including U.S. citizens, public records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County’s action faced immediate pushback, with the county’s top law enforcement official, Sheriff Kelly Martinez, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/border-immigration/2024/12/17/sheriff-refusal-to-further-limit-ice-cooperation-may-violate-state-law\">saying she would not \u003c/a>follow the new policy and would continue allowing immigration authorities access to the jail inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American First Legal Foundation sent its letter to the chair of San Diego County’s Board of Supervisors, Nora Vargas, who stepped down from her position on Friday citing security concerns just weeks after being elected to a second term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Federal law is clear: aliens unlawfully present in the United States are subject to removal from the country, and it is a crime to conceal, harbor, or shield them. It is also a crime to prevent federal officials from enforcing immigration law,” states the letter, dated three days after the resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019934\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Nora-Vargas-DK-GettyImages-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Vargas speaks onstage at Women’s March San Diego on Jan. 19, 2019. \u003ccite>(Daniel Knighton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vargas, who was born in Tijuana, has long championed rights for asylum seekers and immigrants. She was the first immigrant and Latina to serve on San Diego’s board of supervisors. She was elected to the board in 2020, flipping the seat from Republican to Democrat for the first time in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vargas said the new board policy was developed through “rigorous legal review and stands in full compliance with federal, state and local laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This nation’s foundation was built on the strength and contributions of immigrants,” she posted on social media. “Now it’s time to turn our focus to honoring the humanity of those who help make this country the beacon of hope it continues to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespersons for Trump’s transition team did not immediately respond to inquiries about whether the administration plans to prosecute local officials in sanctuary cities\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> Trump has named Miller to be his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/11/g-s1-33741/trump-stephen-miller-deputy-chief-of-staff-immigration-policy-deportations\">deputy chief of staff for policy\u003c/a> and homeland security advisor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California preparing legal battles with Trump administration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>State officials have asked the Legislature, in a special session called by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/gavin-newsom-special-session-trump-resistance/\">Gov. Gavin Newsom last month\u003c/a>, for $25 million for legal fights with the incoming administration on issues including immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a scare tactic, plain and simple,” read a statement from the Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office, in response to the America First letter. “While we are unable to comment on the specifics of the letter, we want to be clear: SB 54 was upheld by the courts during the first Trump administration, and it prevents the use of state and local resources for federal immigration enforcement with certain narrow exceptions. SB 54 does nothing, however, to block federal agencies from conducting immigration enforcement themselves. California will continue to comply with all applicable state and federal laws, and we expect all local law enforcement agencies to do the same.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Democratic state Senate leader Mike McGuire, of Healdsburg, in response to the letters called the incoming administration’s proposed immigration policies “draconian” and damaging to California’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The previous Trump administration came at California before on a variety of legal fronts and the majority of the time, lost,” said McGuire, whose office did not receive a letter. “Mark my word, we’ll be prepared again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is home to several major cities with policies limiting cooperation between local police and federal immigration authorities. Proponents say such policies make immigrants less fearful of deportation when reporting crimes to or cooperating with the police. Los Angeles adopted a sanctuary city ordinance in November, fast-tracking the policy after Trump’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked for comment on the America First letter, Zach Seidl, a spokesperson for Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, called it “wrong on public safety and wrong on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sanctuary policies are against the law, make a mockery of America’s democratic principles, and demonstrate a shocking disrespect for our Constitution and our citizens. The officials in charge of sanctuary jurisdictions have no excuse and must be held accountable,” read a statement from James Rogers, a senior counsel with America First Legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trump targeted California sanctuary cities before\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state’s own \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2017/12/californias-new-sanctuary-law-will-aid-immigrants-not/\">sanctuary law\u003c/a>, signed by then-Gov. Jerry Brown in 2017, curbs local sheriffs’ transfers of detainees to federal immigration custody and also prohibits police from asking people about their immigration status. That law, Senate Bill 54, contains an exception for state prisons, which regularly transfer ex-inmates who have completed their sentences to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump advisers, including Miller, have been considering using federal pressure, such as withholding federal funds, against jurisdictions that won’t cooperate with federal immigration authorities. The last Trump administration tried to get the California sanctuary law overturned in federal court, but the Supreme Court in 2020 declined to hear its petition. And in 2018, Trump’s Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/18/us/politics/justice-department-sanctuary-cities-criminal-charges-elected-offiicals.html\">floated criminal charges\u003c/a> against politicians of cities that enact sanctuary policies. It did not file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So-called ‘sanctuary’ jurisdictions that forbid compliance with federal immigration law and cooperation with the officials who enforce it are, therefore, breaking the law. Moreover, sanctuary jurisdictions are strictly prohibited from requiring their employees to violate federal immigration law,” the America First letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/022524_Migrants-Iris-Transit_AH_CM_14-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants arrive at the Iris Avenue Transit Center after being dropped off by Border Patrol agents in San Diego on Feb. 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ahilan Arulanantham, co-director of the Center for Immigration Law and Policy at the UCLA School of Law, said the letter’s reasoning that sanctuary policies amount to “harboring” or concealing federal fugitives is flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not inquiring about someone’s status is not harboring. Neither is declining to share such information,” Arulanantham said in a text message Friday. “I’m not aware of any criminal protections based on such conduct, and the letter fails to cite any.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To carry out his plan to deport more people than any other president, Trump will need the cooperation of local officials. Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a national nonprofit that provides legal training and does pro-immigrant policy work in California and Texas, estimates 70 to 75% of ICE arrests in the interior of the U.S. are handoffs from another law enforcement agency, such as local jails or state or federal prisons. Since 2019, California’s state prison system has delivered more than 5,700 formerly incarcerated immigrants to ICE, federal data shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego was the epicenter of a surge of unauthorized crossings earlier this year, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2024/02/california-border-migrants/\">straining local resources\u003c/a>. In April, 37,370 people crossed between ports of entry in the San Diego sector, with the majority surrendering to Border Patrol to claim asylum. This made it the top spot for crossings in the country for a few weeks in 2024, according to federal data. The number of unauthorized crossings dropped sharply after the Biden administration \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2024/06/mexico-border-biden-california/\">implemented new asylum restrictions in June\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On New Year’s Day — Wednesday, Jan. 1 — California State Parks will be offering First Day Hikes: a nationwide initiative that invites the public to experience the first day of 2025 out in nature with guided hikes, for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During these guided hikes, you’ll be able to enjoy the outdoors and learn about local geology, wildlife and cultural treasures around California’s state parks — which could spark some inspiration for exploring our state parks all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a free guided hike with \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">California State Parks’ interactive map\u003c/a>, which allows you to search for the best hikes near you by park, county or region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’ve found a guided New Year’s Day hike that interests you, be sure to click through for important information including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How long and strenuous the hike is, and which ages it’s suitable for.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pre-registration is necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any parking fees at the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pets are allowed (before you leash up your pup).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where and when you can meet to start the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any recommended clothing, footwear and food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget to dress for cool weather, wear comfortable supportive shoes and bring snacks and water — plus plenty of enthusiasm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8 ideas for guided hikes in California State Parks for New Year’s Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s a large amount of free guided hikes to choose from, but here are eight picks around the wider Bay Area that you can join on New Year’s Day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=540\">Big Basin State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 5.5-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 11 a.m., or a shorter 0.7-mile one at 8 a.m. Parking is $10. You’ll learn about the devastating CZU fire that hit areas of the park, see the park’s recovery and regrowth up-close and discuss the role that fire plays in the area’s ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\">Mount Diablo State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. to search for signs of winter: mistletoe, beard lichen, California holly and more. You can also join a shorter 1.5-mile hike at noon, to learn about how fire has helped the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=546\">Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 1-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at noon. Participants can meet in front of the visitor center, a one-minute walk from the main parking lot. Walk under giant trees to learn about coastal redwoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=666\">The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. During the hike, you’ll see the site where the town of Loma Prieta was located and a hidden spot deep in the redwood forest where marine fossils can be found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=538\">Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/a> There will be two guided hikes available on Jan. 1 at 10 a.m. One is 5.2 miles long with views of the San Lorenzo Valley and Pacific, and the other is a shorter 2.5-mile one where you’ll learn about the rich native history of the park’s land. Parking is $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">See all of California State Parks’ free guided hikes on New Year’s Day.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On New Year’s Day — Wednesday, Jan. 1 — California State Parks will be offering First Day Hikes: a nationwide initiative that invites the public to experience the first day of 2025 out in nature with guided hikes, for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During these guided hikes, you’ll be able to enjoy the outdoors and learn about local geology, wildlife and cultural treasures around California’s state parks — which could spark some inspiration for exploring our state parks all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a free guided hike with \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">California State Parks’ interactive map\u003c/a>, which allows you to search for the best hikes near you by park, county or region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’ve found a guided New Year’s Day hike that interests you, be sure to click through for important information including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How long and strenuous the hike is, and which ages it’s suitable for.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pre-registration is necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any parking fees at the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pets are allowed (before you leash up your pup).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where and when you can meet to start the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any recommended clothing, footwear and food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget to dress for cool weather, wear comfortable supportive shoes and bring snacks and water — plus plenty of enthusiasm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8 ideas for guided hikes in California State Parks for New Year’s Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s a large amount of free guided hikes to choose from, but here are eight picks around the wider Bay Area that you can join on New Year’s Day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=540\">Big Basin State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 5.5-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 11 a.m., or a shorter 0.7-mile one at 8 a.m. Parking is $10. You’ll learn about the devastating CZU fire that hit areas of the park, see the park’s recovery and regrowth up-close and discuss the role that fire plays in the area’s ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\">Mount Diablo State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. to search for signs of winter: mistletoe, beard lichen, California holly and more. You can also join a shorter 1.5-mile hike at noon, to learn about how fire has helped the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=546\">Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 1-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at noon. Participants can meet in front of the visitor center, a one-minute walk from the main parking lot. Walk under giant trees to learn about coastal redwoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=666\">The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. During the hike, you’ll see the site where the town of Loma Prieta was located and a hidden spot deep in the redwood forest where marine fossils can be found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=538\">Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/a> There will be two guided hikes available on Jan. 1 at 10 a.m. One is 5.2 miles long with views of the San Lorenzo Valley and Pacific, and the other is a shorter 2.5-mile one where you’ll learn about the rich native history of the park’s land. Parking is $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">See all of California State Parks’ free guided hikes on New Year’s Day.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "record-number-of-lobbyists-now-registered-in-california",
"title": "Record Number of Lobbyists Now Registered in California",
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"content": "\u003cp>California saw its biggest increase in registered lobbyists last session since at least 2011, when a change in the law caused the number to more than double.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a roughly 10% increase in the number of lobbyists who registered for the 2023–24 session compared to the previous one — for a record of 3,245 people, according to the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s behind the jump? Longtime lobbyist Chris Micheli sees it as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/01/california-legislature-great-resignation/\">result of high turnover in the Legislature\u003c/a> — leading to an “exodus of legislative staff” who went into advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what was dubbed the Great Resignation of 2022, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/01/california-legislature-great-resignation/\">26 members opted out of seeking reelection\u003c/a>, in addition to the seven who reached term limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Micheli said he has also seen a rise in state agency rule-making, which motivates those in support of or against regulations to lobby: “Some of these regulatory bodies, like the Air Resources Board — the number of regulations that they’re undertaking and their significance has been growing in recent years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the number of legislative staff has shifted only slightly since the mid-1990s, according to data from the National Conference of State Legislatures. The staff count can impact how much time members have to write and research legislation. The increase in lobbyists means there’s now at least one lobbyist for every staff member, compared to two staffers per lobbyist back in 1995, the earliest data available from the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that the number of registered lobbyists has risen so high and outstrips the number of actual staffers that legislators have to help them with people’s work shows how skewed our system has become towards the interests of wealthy interests that also dominate campaign spending, rather than regular people,” emailed Trent Lange, executive director of California Clean Money Campaign — an advocacy group that aims to combat the influence of money on politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lobbyists are required to register with the Secretary of State’s office, and report on their activities each quarter. That’s according to the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/about-fppc/about-the-political-reform-act.html\">Political Reform Act\u003c/a>, which passed in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal in 1974 in an effort to combat political corruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law defines lobbyists as those who are paid to influence legislation or regulation through direct communication with lawmakers, outside of public comments. They can be hired as contractors by companies, or work to influence policy as an employee, although those who spend less than one-third of their time lobbying don’t have to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and those who work for state agencies legally \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/about-fppc/about-the-political-reform-act.html#:~:text=One%2DYear%20%22Revolving%20Door%22\">must wait one year after leaving state jobs\u003c/a> before working as lobbyists. Legislative staff do not have that requirement.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12005909,news_12016262,news_12017043\"]The recent jump in new lobbyists was the \u003ca href=\"https://capitolweekly.net/california-sees-big-drop-in-number-of-registered-lobbyists/\">highest since 2011\u003c/a>, when a law signed by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger went into effect requiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/content/dam/fppc/NS-Documents/TAD/Lobbying/Placement-Agent-Registration.pdf\">placement agents\u003c/a> — financial officers who solicit investments from the state workers’ and teachers’ retirement funds — to register as lobbyists. The law nearly doubled the number of registered lobbyists, from 1,237 for the two-year session ending in 2010 to 2,353 in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second highest bump came in the session that ended in 2020, with 257 more registered lobbyists compared to the session before, according to the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in the number of lobbyists coincides with an uptick in money spent on lobbying, with industry and advocacy groups spending record amounts \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-lobbying-google-big-oil/\">each year since 2022\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending to lobby California legislators hit nearly $420 million in just the first nine months of 2024, compared to $484 million in all of 2023 and $443 million in the entirety of 2022. Included in the recent boost: a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-lobbying-google-big-oil/\">summer lobbying blitz by Google\u003c/a> to influence whether it would have to pay news outlets for publishing their content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Mehta Stein, executive director of the good governmental advocacy group California Common Cause, labeled it “absolutely wild” that nearly $1 billion was spent on lobbying last session. “Sometimes people in the capitol community,” he said, “lose sight of how staggering it would be to their constituents if they knew how much money is spent to, in many cases, divert policy decisions away from the reason everyone originally went to Sacramento, which is to serve the public interest without fear or favor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California saw its biggest increase in registered lobbyists last session since at least 2011, when a change in the law caused the number to more than double.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a roughly 10% increase in the number of lobbyists who registered for the 2023–24 session compared to the previous one — for a record of 3,245 people, according to the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s behind the jump? Longtime lobbyist Chris Micheli sees it as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/01/california-legislature-great-resignation/\">result of high turnover in the Legislature\u003c/a> — leading to an “exodus of legislative staff” who went into advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what was dubbed the Great Resignation of 2022, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/01/california-legislature-great-resignation/\">26 members opted out of seeking reelection\u003c/a>, in addition to the seven who reached term limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Micheli said he has also seen a rise in state agency rule-making, which motivates those in support of or against regulations to lobby: “Some of these regulatory bodies, like the Air Resources Board — the number of regulations that they’re undertaking and their significance has been growing in recent years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the number of legislative staff has shifted only slightly since the mid-1990s, according to data from the National Conference of State Legislatures. The staff count can impact how much time members have to write and research legislation. The increase in lobbyists means there’s now at least one lobbyist for every staff member, compared to two staffers per lobbyist back in 1995, the earliest data available from the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that the number of registered lobbyists has risen so high and outstrips the number of actual staffers that legislators have to help them with people’s work shows how skewed our system has become towards the interests of wealthy interests that also dominate campaign spending, rather than regular people,” emailed Trent Lange, executive director of California Clean Money Campaign — an advocacy group that aims to combat the influence of money on politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lobbyists are required to register with the Secretary of State’s office, and report on their activities each quarter. That’s according to the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/about-fppc/about-the-political-reform-act.html\">Political Reform Act\u003c/a>, which passed in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal in 1974 in an effort to combat political corruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law defines lobbyists as those who are paid to influence legislation or regulation through direct communication with lawmakers, outside of public comments. They can be hired as contractors by companies, or work to influence policy as an employee, although those who spend less than one-third of their time lobbying don’t have to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and those who work for state agencies legally \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/about-fppc/about-the-political-reform-act.html#:~:text=One%2DYear%20%22Revolving%20Door%22\">must wait one year after leaving state jobs\u003c/a> before working as lobbyists. Legislative staff do not have that requirement.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The recent jump in new lobbyists was the \u003ca href=\"https://capitolweekly.net/california-sees-big-drop-in-number-of-registered-lobbyists/\">highest since 2011\u003c/a>, when a law signed by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger went into effect requiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.fppc.ca.gov/content/dam/fppc/NS-Documents/TAD/Lobbying/Placement-Agent-Registration.pdf\">placement agents\u003c/a> — financial officers who solicit investments from the state workers’ and teachers’ retirement funds — to register as lobbyists. The law nearly doubled the number of registered lobbyists, from 1,237 for the two-year session ending in 2010 to 2,353 in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second highest bump came in the session that ended in 2020, with 257 more registered lobbyists compared to the session before, according to the Secretary of State’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in the number of lobbyists coincides with an uptick in money spent on lobbying, with industry and advocacy groups spending record amounts \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-lobbying-google-big-oil/\">each year since 2022\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending to lobby California legislators hit nearly $420 million in just the first nine months of 2024, compared to $484 million in all of 2023 and $443 million in the entirety of 2022. Included in the recent boost: a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-lobbying-google-big-oil/\">summer lobbying blitz by Google\u003c/a> to influence whether it would have to pay news outlets for publishing their content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Mehta Stein, executive director of the good governmental advocacy group California Common Cause, labeled it “absolutely wild” that nearly $1 billion was spent on lobbying last session. “Sometimes people in the capitol community,” he said, “lose sight of how staggering it would be to their constituents if they knew how much money is spent to, in many cases, divert policy decisions away from the reason everyone originally went to Sacramento, which is to serve the public interest without fear or favor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two people had to be rescued when a portion of the Santa Cruz Wharf partially collapsed in the ocean on Monday afternoon as heavy surf and rains from a major Pacific storm pounded the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third person, who also fell in the water, was able to swim to safety, according to the Santa Cruz Fire Department. No additional injuries were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 150 feet of the end of the long pier fell into the water around 12:45 p.m., authorities said. The existing section of the wharf was immediately evacuated and will remain closed indefinitely, with all nearby traffic blocked to make room for emergency personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who fell into the water were two engineers and a project manager who were inspecting the end of the wharf, officials said. No members of the public were in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A portion of the Santa Cruz Pier has collapsed and is floating away,” the National Weather Service Bay Area office posted to X on Monday. “Look at the ominous wave action on the horizon. You are risking your life, and those of the people that would need to try and save you by getting in or too close to the water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1871304361634390271\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 150-foot section of the wharf that collapsed was already closed due to previous damage from storms last winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issues we saw today are really reflective of the past couple of years that have damaged the wharf,” Tony Elliot, Santa Cruz’s Parks and Recreation director, said at a press conference on Monday. He noted that the city was in the middle of a $4 million renovation of the storm-battered structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The portion that collapsed included public restrooms and the closed Dolphin restaurant. It floated about half a mile down the coast and wedged itself at the bottom of the San Lorenzo River, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the wharf’s pilings are still in the ocean and remain “serious, serious hazards” to boats, said Santa Cruz Mayor Fred Keeley, stressing that each piling weighs hundreds of pounds and is being pushed by powerful waves. He added that the storm could grow more intense over the next four or five days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NativeSantaCruz/status/1871322342003298389\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are anticipating that what is coming toward us is more serious than what was there this morning,” Keeley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has been briefed and the state’s Office of Emergency Services is coordinating with local officials, the governor’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NWS Bay Area \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1871329075001966914\">warned people to stay out of the water\u003c/a> as the storm continues to gain strength offshore of the Pacific Northwest, bringing waves of up to 60 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dangerous and life-threatening beach conditions are forecast with very high surf, rip currents, sneaker waves, and coastal flooding through Tuesday for ALL beaches along the Pacific Coast,” the weather agency said on X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s collapse came about a year after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1981508/storm-recovery-begins-at-beloved-state-beach-in-santa-cruz-county\">Seacliff State Beach pier\u003c/a> just down the coast was battered beyond repair by another heavy winter storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The story includes reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two people had to be rescued when a portion of the Santa Cruz Wharf partially collapsed in the ocean on Monday afternoon as heavy surf and rains from a major Pacific storm pounded the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third person, who also fell in the water, was able to swim to safety, according to the Santa Cruz Fire Department. No additional injuries were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 150 feet of the end of the long pier fell into the water around 12:45 p.m., authorities said. The existing section of the wharf was immediately evacuated and will remain closed indefinitely, with all nearby traffic blocked to make room for emergency personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who fell into the water were two engineers and a project manager who were inspecting the end of the wharf, officials said. No members of the public were in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A portion of the Santa Cruz Pier has collapsed and is floating away,” the National Weather Service Bay Area office posted to X on Monday. “Look at the ominous wave action on the horizon. You are risking your life, and those of the people that would need to try and save you by getting in or too close to the water.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The 150-foot section of the wharf that collapsed was already closed due to previous damage from storms last winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issues we saw today are really reflective of the past couple of years that have damaged the wharf,” Tony Elliot, Santa Cruz’s Parks and Recreation director, said at a press conference on Monday. He noted that the city was in the middle of a $4 million renovation of the storm-battered structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The portion that collapsed included public restrooms and the closed Dolphin restaurant. It floated about half a mile down the coast and wedged itself at the bottom of the San Lorenzo River, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the wharf’s pilings are still in the ocean and remain “serious, serious hazards” to boats, said Santa Cruz Mayor Fred Keeley, stressing that each piling weighs hundreds of pounds and is being pushed by powerful waves. He added that the storm could grow more intense over the next four or five days.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“We are anticipating that what is coming toward us is more serious than what was there this morning,” Keeley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has been briefed and the state’s Office of Emergency Services is coordinating with local officials, the governor’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NWS Bay Area \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1871329075001966914\">warned people to stay out of the water\u003c/a> as the storm continues to gain strength offshore of the Pacific Northwest, bringing waves of up to 60 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dangerous and life-threatening beach conditions are forecast with very high surf, rip currents, sneaker waves, and coastal flooding through Tuesday for ALL beaches along the Pacific Coast,” the weather agency said on X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s collapse came about a year after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1981508/storm-recovery-begins-at-beloved-state-beach-in-santa-cruz-county\">Seacliff State Beach pier\u003c/a> just down the coast was battered beyond repair by another heavy winter storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The story includes reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amid a flurry of recent school board policies aimed at the rights of transgender students, California passed a new law in July that prevents schools from requiring staff to notify parents if a student identifies as LGBTQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab1955?slug=CA_202320240AB1955&_gl=1*x7e72b*_gcl_au*NzkyMjg5MTU1LjE3MzI3MzQ2Mzg.*_ga*MTg3NzMyNTU5Ny4xNzMyNzM0NjM5*_ga_5TKXNLE5NK*MTczNDk4MDc5MC44LjAuMTczNDk4MDk0NS4yMi4wLjA.*_ga_DX0K9PCWYH*MTczNDk4MDc5MC44LjAuMTczNDk4MDc5MC4wLjAuMA..*_ga_GNY4L81DZE*MTczNDk4MDc5MS44LjAuMTczNDk4MDc5MS4wLjAuMA..\">AB 1955\u003c/a>, came in response to a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2023/08/culture-wars/\">handful of school boards\u003c/a> adopting policies that require teachers and other \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2024/07/trans-youth-california/\">school staff to notify parents\u003c/a> if a student identifies as a gender other than what’s on their school records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Teachers can still talk to their parents,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said at a press conference on Monday in which he \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2024/12/job-training/\">touted a new plan to improve career opportunities for adults\u003c/a>. “What they can’t do is fire a teacher for not being a snitch. I don’t think teachers should be gender police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LGBTQ advocates said that “forced outing” policies, such as those adopted in Chino, Temecula and a dozen other districts, infringe on students’ privacy and could potentially harm students whose parents disapprove of their identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state sued to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2023/08/culture-wars/\">stop Chino’s policy\u003c/a>, and most districts either scrapped their policies, tweaked the language or put them on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This act “could not be more timely or necessary, and LGBTQ+ students across California can breathe a sigh of relief,” Tony Hoang, executive director of Equality California, which advocates for LGBTQ rights, wrote. “LGBTQ+ youth can now have these important family conversations when they are ready and in ways that strengthen the relationship between parent and child, not as a result of extremist politicians intruding into the parent-child relationship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘The battle continues’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the new law said that parental notification policies actually strengthen ties between students and parents, and schools should not withhold information on such important matters. Even though a parental notification measure that would have applied to all schools \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2024/07/trans-youth-california/\">failed to qualify for the ballot\u003c/a>, opponents vowed to keep fighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This (law) doesn’t clarify anything. And nothing prevents individual teachers from bringing the issue up with parents,” said Roseville school board member Jonathan Zachreson, an organizer of the failed ballot measure and whose district was among those that passed parental notification policies. “So the battle continues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law also requires the state Department of Education to update its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/pl/supportlgbtq.asp\">LGBTQ resources\u003c/a> and encourage school districts to offer counseling, support groups, clubs, anti-bullying policies and other measures to support LGBTQ students and their families. Schools would have to pay for those services with their existing funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LGBTQ young people are particularly vulnerable on school campuses. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2024/\">recent survey\u003c/a> of 18,000 LGBTQ young people nationwide, nearly half said they had been bullied in the past year, and 10% said they had attempted suicide. Those whose schools supported LGBTQ rights were less likely to suffer from mental health challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the new law sparks a backlash in more conservative areas of the state, California was right to move forward with it, especially as some states push ahead with their own parental notification policies, said USC education professor Morgan Polikoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will everyone like this law? Certainly not. Will it lead to conflict? There is no doubt,” Polikoff said. “But I am hopeful this will be good for the queer kids in California’s schools and will point the way toward similar efforts in other states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters’ Adam Echelman contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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