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Patients posted everything from the details of their surgeries to the ice packs they liked best as they recovered. \"These weren't things that my doctor could tell me, and as much as I appreciate their expertise, it's also really limited by the fact that they've never really experienced any of this themselves,\" Ruddick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly because of that experience gap, doctors and drug companies are keen to learn from online communities, too. They're analyzing social networks to get a faster, wider look into how patients react to drugs, sometimes picking up information about side effects that clinical trials missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Rule of Three\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University dermatologist \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/bernice-kwong\">Bernice Kwong\u003c/a> specializes in skin conditions that tag along with cancer treatments. In her practice and on patient message boards, she's constantly on the lookout for symptoms that could be drug reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2017, a patient came to Kwong's office with an unusual complaint\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\"I've noticed that when I work out, I just get really hot,\" he told Kwong. \"I don't sweat anymore, and I used to sweat so much.\" He was taking a drug called Tarceva, or erlotinib, that's used against lung cancer.[contextly_sidebar id=\"YV4ALpzrjOrylquldVmESZ1WsJYER2Bg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Kwong thought the problem might be hormonal. But soon after, two more of her patients at Stanford on the same drug reported that they'd also stopped sweating. \"Anytime something hits three, I think, OK, I gotta look into this a little bit more,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she hadn't seen any reports before of a lack of sweating — hypohidrosis — as a side effect for Tarceva. Her sample size of three patients was small. She'd need more data to figure things out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From talking with patients and perusing online forums, Kwong knew people discussed their treatments and side effects online. In fact, hundreds of thousands of people participate in support groups and communities she'd looked at on the website \u003ca href=\"https://www.inspire.com/\">Inspire\u003c/a>. She partnered with the site with the idea that its trove of patient reports could connect more dots between hypohidrosis and Tarceva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Sharper Data Set\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspire's focused groups are filled with patients' experiences with diseases and treatment, so analyzing posts requires less filtering than Facebook or Twitter data would, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/nigam-shah\">Nigam Shah\u003c/a>, a Stanford University bioinformatics specialist who collaborated with Kwong. It also helped that the skin reactions they were interested in are relatively easy for patients to describe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the posts on Inspire's boards are less precise than insurance claims and health records typically used for studies on side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take loss of sweating. Most doctors would refer to that as hypohidrosis, so a records-based study could focus on that phrase. In online message boards there's a lot of variety. One person's \"I can't sweat anymore\" might be another's \"I'm overheating.\"[contextly_sidebar id=\"b60xAgKbNdenisEddidkCVcmMXTjd0Aj\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kwong, Shah and their colleagues used a deep learning algorithm to process the phrases surrounding reports of symptoms, basically finding contextual clues to identify the different ways patients referred to side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 8 million posts on Inspire from a 10-year period, 4,909 users mentioned Tarceva, or erlotinib generically. Although clinical reports don't link the drug and hypohidrosis, 23 patients wrote about the medicine and loss of sweating in the same post — a statistically significant connection, Kwong says. The research group's findings \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/article-abstract/2673831?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were published\u003c/a> in \u003cem>JAMA Oncology\u003c/em> in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the same approach to monitor posts about a different class of immunotherapy cancer drugs, the researchers found mentions of autoimmune blistering that also predated the clinical reports of the side effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the stakes of cancer treatment, Kwong says she's inclined to help patients manage side effects instead of stopping a given drug. But earlier alerts from systems like this could have made a difference in her practice. \"If we had had this program already, I would've been looking out for [blistering] sooner and maybe I would've noticed it earlier in some patients,\" Kwong says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Clinical Trials Miss Side Effects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From numbers alone, it's no surprise that clinical trials for drugs don't pick up every side effect. The Food and Drug Administration first \u003ca href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2004/21-743_Tarceva_StatR.PDF\">approved\u003c/a> Tarceva in 2004 on the basis of a trial that enrolled 731 patients, 488 of whom received the drug. Uncommon effects might not show up in a group that size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Inspire's message boards, more than 10 times as many patients reported using Tarceva, so it's reasonable to imagine that online posts could include reports of rarer side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while drug trials do collect data on side effects, their overriding goal is to find out whether or not a drug works, says \u003ca href=\"http://bioethics.hms.harvard.edu/person/faculty-members/aaron-kesselheim\">Dr. Aaron Kesselheim\u003c/a>, a professor of medicine at Harvard University. \"After a drug is approved, it is absolutely essential to continue to observe, follow and study the drug rigorously as it's used in a larger population to try to really get a handle on the safety of the drug,\" he says.[contextly_sidebar id=\"JGYGYdpwADzgX2U5wdZePXnIkUOkoc8q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collecting data about a drug from insurance claims and health records typically happens with quite a time lag. So mining the Internet and social media for casual patient reports is tempting, Kesselheim says, because of its potential scale and speed. But the approach also has drawbacks. \"You just get this tidal wave of data, and it's hard to know how to assess it in a rigorous and thoughtful fashion,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hasn't stopped drug companies from wading in. Roche has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29446035\">sampled\u003c/a> mentions of their products from Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook and blogs to learn more about drug safety. GlaxoSmithKline has tried it too, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26798054\">analyzing\u003c/a> millions of mentions of drugs from Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work published so far has focused on drug reactions. But scraping public social media data isn't just a matter of product safety. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.synthesio.com/social-listening-pharma-healthcare/\">Synthesio\u003c/a> touts its social data services for drugmakers as a way to answer customer questions, conduct market research and influence purchasing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Surfing Responsibly\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of extending studies to mine even bigger networks, like Twitter or Facebook, for potential side effects, Kesselheim points to issues of representation and privacy. As with any analysis, a deep learning model like the one Shah used on the Inspire message boards can only make conclusions about the information it \u003cem>sees\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's hard to guarantee that message boards and social media represent all patients. In 2012, researchers gave 231 breast cancer patients in rural Michigan and Wisconsin computers, Internet access and training to use an online cancer support group. The researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3556823/\">found\u003c/a> that white women were much more likely to log on and post in the group than black women. Younger women were also more likely to post information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the long-standing approach to post-approval drug studies — using health records and claims data — may be slower, Kesselheim says, they're more established. \"There are methodologies and tools that you can use in claims data to try to make sure that you are making conclusions that can be generalizable across different races and ethnicity and genders and parts of America,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also the issue of privacy — patients' health records are protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, whereas public data online aren't, Kesselheim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Stanford researcher Shah, this wasn't an issue. Inspire's privacy statement tells patients their posts may be used for research if they're not private, and Shah feels comfortable following common sense rules when using public data. \"As in, if somebody did [something] with my data and I would be upset, don't do that with someone else's data,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the newness of social media makes Kesselheim wary. \"There are big questions that remain about how patient privacy is upheld in those social media contexts, and I think that's a really big issue to think about moving forward as people are trying to use those outlets to provide insight into drug safety and side effects.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a patient, Ruddick isn't bothered by the idea of researchers and pharmaceutical companies studying data from social media and patient message boards, as long as the data are public or there's mention of data sharing in a privacy statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She works as a communications director in New York City, so she's thought a lot about the nature of information online. \"If I'm putting something out there on the Internet, it's for the Internet. I know the world is going to see it,\" Ruddick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows other patients might feel differently, but she's optimistic that analyzing patients' interactions online could improve the treatments available. \"It's one thing, being in a lab and developing these drugs,\" she says. \"But it's a completely different thing to see how they're being used out there in the world, and to see how they're affecting somebody's life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Social+Media+Can+Reveal+Overlooked+Drug+Reactions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Allison Ruddick was diagnosed with stage 3 colorectal cancer in October 2014, she turned to the world of hashtags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her initial diagnosis it wasn't clear if the cancer had metastasized, so she was in for a nerve-wracking wait, she says. She wanted outside advice. \"But they don't really give you a handbook, so you search kind of anywhere for answers,\" Ruddick says. \"Social media was one of the first places I went.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the hashtags #colorectalcancer and #nevertooyoung on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, other patients were sharing a fuller picture of their experience with cancer treatments.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later she found even more advice on specialized message boards. Patients posted everything from the details of their surgeries to the ice packs they liked best as they recovered. \"These weren't things that my doctor could tell me, and as much as I appreciate their expertise, it's also really limited by the fact that they've never really experienced any of this themselves,\" Ruddick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly because of that experience gap, doctors and drug companies are keen to learn from online communities, too. They're analyzing social networks to get a faster, wider look into how patients react to drugs, sometimes picking up information about side effects that clinical trials missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Rule of Three\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University dermatologist \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/bernice-kwong\">Bernice Kwong\u003c/a> specializes in skin conditions that tag along with cancer treatments. In her practice and on patient message boards, she's constantly on the lookout for symptoms that could be drug reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2017, a patient came to Kwong's office with an unusual complaint\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\"I've noticed that when I work out, I just get really hot,\" he told Kwong. \"I don't sweat anymore, and I used to sweat so much.\" He was taking a drug called Tarceva, or erlotinib, that's used against lung cancer.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Kwong thought the problem might be hormonal. But soon after, two more of her patients at Stanford on the same drug reported that they'd also stopped sweating. \"Anytime something hits three, I think, OK, I gotta look into this a little bit more,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she hadn't seen any reports before of a lack of sweating — hypohidrosis — as a side effect for Tarceva. Her sample size of three patients was small. She'd need more data to figure things out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From talking with patients and perusing online forums, Kwong knew people discussed their treatments and side effects online. In fact, hundreds of thousands of people participate in support groups and communities she'd looked at on the website \u003ca href=\"https://www.inspire.com/\">Inspire\u003c/a>. She partnered with the site with the idea that its trove of patient reports could connect more dots between hypohidrosis and Tarceva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Sharper Data Set\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspire's focused groups are filled with patients' experiences with diseases and treatment, so analyzing posts requires less filtering than Facebook or Twitter data would, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/nigam-shah\">Nigam Shah\u003c/a>, a Stanford University bioinformatics specialist who collaborated with Kwong. It also helped that the skin reactions they were interested in are relatively easy for patients to describe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the posts on Inspire's boards are less precise than insurance claims and health records typically used for studies on side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take loss of sweating. Most doctors would refer to that as hypohidrosis, so a records-based study could focus on that phrase. In online message boards there's a lot of variety. One person's \"I can't sweat anymore\" might be another's \"I'm overheating.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kwong, Shah and their colleagues used a deep learning algorithm to process the phrases surrounding reports of symptoms, basically finding contextual clues to identify the different ways patients referred to side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 8 million posts on Inspire from a 10-year period, 4,909 users mentioned Tarceva, or erlotinib generically. Although clinical reports don't link the drug and hypohidrosis, 23 patients wrote about the medicine and loss of sweating in the same post — a statistically significant connection, Kwong says. The research group's findings \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/article-abstract/2673831?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were published\u003c/a> in \u003cem>JAMA Oncology\u003c/em> in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the same approach to monitor posts about a different class of immunotherapy cancer drugs, the researchers found mentions of autoimmune blistering that also predated the clinical reports of the side effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the stakes of cancer treatment, Kwong says she's inclined to help patients manage side effects instead of stopping a given drug. But earlier alerts from systems like this could have made a difference in her practice. \"If we had had this program already, I would've been looking out for [blistering] sooner and maybe I would've noticed it earlier in some patients,\" Kwong says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Clinical Trials Miss Side Effects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From numbers alone, it's no surprise that clinical trials for drugs don't pick up every side effect. The Food and Drug Administration first \u003ca href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2004/21-743_Tarceva_StatR.PDF\">approved\u003c/a> Tarceva in 2004 on the basis of a trial that enrolled 731 patients, 488 of whom received the drug. Uncommon effects might not show up in a group that size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Inspire's message boards, more than 10 times as many patients reported using Tarceva, so it's reasonable to imagine that online posts could include reports of rarer side effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while drug trials do collect data on side effects, their overriding goal is to find out whether or not a drug works, says \u003ca href=\"http://bioethics.hms.harvard.edu/person/faculty-members/aaron-kesselheim\">Dr. Aaron Kesselheim\u003c/a>, a professor of medicine at Harvard University. \"After a drug is approved, it is absolutely essential to continue to observe, follow and study the drug rigorously as it's used in a larger population to try to really get a handle on the safety of the drug,\" he says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collecting data about a drug from insurance claims and health records typically happens with quite a time lag. So mining the Internet and social media for casual patient reports is tempting, Kesselheim says, because of its potential scale and speed. But the approach also has drawbacks. \"You just get this tidal wave of data, and it's hard to know how to assess it in a rigorous and thoughtful fashion,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hasn't stopped drug companies from wading in. Roche has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29446035\">sampled\u003c/a> mentions of their products from Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook and blogs to learn more about drug safety. GlaxoSmithKline has tried it too, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26798054\">analyzing\u003c/a> millions of mentions of drugs from Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work published so far has focused on drug reactions. But scraping public social media data isn't just a matter of product safety. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.synthesio.com/social-listening-pharma-healthcare/\">Synthesio\u003c/a> touts its social data services for drugmakers as a way to answer customer questions, conduct market research and influence purchasing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Surfing Responsibly\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of extending studies to mine even bigger networks, like Twitter or Facebook, for potential side effects, Kesselheim points to issues of representation and privacy. As with any analysis, a deep learning model like the one Shah used on the Inspire message boards can only make conclusions about the information it \u003cem>sees\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's hard to guarantee that message boards and social media represent all patients. In 2012, researchers gave 231 breast cancer patients in rural Michigan and Wisconsin computers, Internet access and training to use an online cancer support group. The researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3556823/\">found\u003c/a> that white women were much more likely to log on and post in the group than black women. Younger women were also more likely to post information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the long-standing approach to post-approval drug studies — using health records and claims data — may be slower, Kesselheim says, they're more established. \"There are methodologies and tools that you can use in claims data to try to make sure that you are making conclusions that can be generalizable across different races and ethnicity and genders and parts of America,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also the issue of privacy — patients' health records are protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, whereas public data online aren't, Kesselheim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Stanford researcher Shah, this wasn't an issue. Inspire's privacy statement tells patients their posts may be used for research if they're not private, and Shah feels comfortable following common sense rules when using public data. \"As in, if somebody did [something] with my data and I would be upset, don't do that with someone else's data,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the newness of social media makes Kesselheim wary. \"There are big questions that remain about how patient privacy is upheld in those social media contexts, and I think that's a really big issue to think about moving forward as people are trying to use those outlets to provide insight into drug safety and side effects.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a patient, Ruddick isn't bothered by the idea of researchers and pharmaceutical companies studying data from social media and patient message boards, as long as the data are public or there's mention of data sharing in a privacy statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She works as a communications director in New York City, so she's thought a lot about the nature of information online. \"If I'm putting something out there on the Internet, it's for the Internet. I know the world is going to see it,\" Ruddick says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows other patients might feel differently, but she's optimistic that analyzing patients' interactions online could improve the treatments available. \"It's one thing, being in a lab and developing these drugs,\" she says. \"But it's a completely different thing to see how they're being used out there in the world, and to see how they're affecting somebody's life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Social+Media+Can+Reveal+Overlooked+Drug+Reactions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lead Lawyer on Trump's Team Handling Special Counsel Russia Probe Resigns",
"title": "Lead Lawyer on Trump's Team Handling Special Counsel Russia Probe Resigns",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>John Dowd, the veteran attorney leading President Trump's outside legal team, has tendered his resignation, marking a shakeup just as Trump had turned his Twitter ire on special counsel Robert Mueller and his investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd declined to explain why he was leaving the team that is helping the president deal with the Russia investigation. But a source familiar with Dowd's thinking says he was tired and frustrated, in a draining job with not enough resources and with a client who was not taking his advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached by phone all Dowd would say is, \"I love the president and wish him well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is in the midst of ongoing discussions with Mueller over a possible interview with President Trump. Dowd recently described them as \"productive and constructive.\" Speaking at a White House event Thursday after news of the resignation broke, the president told reporters he would like to speak to investigators as part of the Mueller probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, however, Dowd suggested that the Mueller investigation be shut down. At first, he said he was speaking as the president's counsel; then he walked it back to say he was speaking for himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just end it on the merits in light of recent revelations,\" Dowd said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those recent revelations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I pray that Acting Attorney General Rosenstein will follow the brilliant and courageous example of the FBI Office of Professional Responsibility and Attorney General Jeff Sessions and bring an end to alleged Russia Collusion investigation manufactured by McCabe's boss James Comey based upon a fraudulent and corrupt Dossier,\" Dowd emailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours later, President Trump began \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/975163071361683456?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F03%2F22%2F596056956%2Flead-lawyer-on-trumps-team-handling-special-counsel-russia-probe-resigns\">tweeting his own criticisms \u003c/a>of the investigation, using Mueller's name for the first time:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/975163071361683456\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd's resignation also comes just days after the president added a new lawyer to the team, Joe diGenova, who has been outspoken in his attacks on the Justice Department Russia investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a brazen plot to illegally exonerate Hillary Clinton and — if she didn't win the election — to then frame Donald Trump with a falsely created crime,\" diGenova said on Fox News in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/596056956/596203560\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd was reportedly blindsided by the hire and according to one source expressed concerns to Trump that diGenova had conflicts of interest because his small law firm also represents former Trump campaign advisor Sam Clovis and former Trump legal team spokesman Mark Corallo, both of who have reportedly been interviewed as part of Mueller's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd had only just been brought onto Trump's legal team last June to add some Washington experience to Trump's defense. Here's the thumbnail of Dowd's career \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/24/533785914/meet-president-trumps-outside-legal-team\">we wrote up back then\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>John Dowd is best known as the author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedowdreport.com/\">the Dowd Report\u003c/a>, which led to Pete Rose's lifetime ban from baseball for gambling on the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very, very happy and very proud of the commissioner of baseball for protecting the game,\" Dowd \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/12/14/459718254/major-league-baseball-upholds-ban-on-pete-rose\">told NPR two years ago\u003c/a>, when Major League Baseball denied Rose's request to be reinstated. \"In this day and age, protecting the integrity of anything is a big deal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, Dowd represented Raj Rajaratnam in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/05/11/136204972/hedge-fund-boss-found-guilty-on-all-counts\">a major insider-trading case\u003c/a>. Rajaratnam was convicted on all counts and walking out of the courtroom Dowd offered some choice words to a CNBC reporter, \u003ca href=\"http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000021512\">flipping off the camera\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Dowd (left), who now is part of the legal team working for Trump, leaves U.S. District Court with his client Raj Rajaratnam after jury deliberations about an insider trading case in New York in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more to the point, Dowd is a seasoned Washington hand who represented Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., in the Keating Five scandal (McCain was cleared) and helped a retired Air Force colonel \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/17/world/key-iran-witness-is-given-immunity.html\">get immunity\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/28/world/colonel-recounts-how-north-ran-contra-operation.html\">testify\u003c/a> in the Iran Contra scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's experience that would be quite valuable if the president is in fact being investigated for obstruction of justice by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "John Dowd recently said the special counsel's Russia investigation should be shut down. He is now leaving, saying, \"I love the president and wish him well.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>John Dowd, the veteran attorney leading President Trump's outside legal team, has tendered his resignation, marking a shakeup just as Trump had turned his Twitter ire on special counsel Robert Mueller and his investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd declined to explain why he was leaving the team that is helping the president deal with the Russia investigation. But a source familiar with Dowd's thinking says he was tired and frustrated, in a draining job with not enough resources and with a client who was not taking his advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached by phone all Dowd would say is, \"I love the president and wish him well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is in the midst of ongoing discussions with Mueller over a possible interview with President Trump. Dowd recently described them as \"productive and constructive.\" Speaking at a White House event Thursday after news of the resignation broke, the president told reporters he would like to speak to investigators as part of the Mueller probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, however, Dowd suggested that the Mueller investigation be shut down. At first, he said he was speaking as the president's counsel; then he walked it back to say he was speaking for himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just end it on the merits in light of recent revelations,\" Dowd said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those recent revelations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I pray that Acting Attorney General Rosenstein will follow the brilliant and courageous example of the FBI Office of Professional Responsibility and Attorney General Jeff Sessions and bring an end to alleged Russia Collusion investigation manufactured by McCabe's boss James Comey based upon a fraudulent and corrupt Dossier,\" Dowd emailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours later, President Trump began \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/975163071361683456?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F03%2F22%2F596056956%2Flead-lawyer-on-trumps-team-handling-special-counsel-russia-probe-resigns\">tweeting his own criticisms \u003c/a>of the investigation, using Mueller's name for the first time:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Dowd's resignation also comes just days after the president added a new lawyer to the team, Joe diGenova, who has been outspoken in his attacks on the Justice Department Russia investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a brazen plot to illegally exonerate Hillary Clinton and — if she didn't win the election — to then frame Donald Trump with a falsely created crime,\" diGenova said on Fox News in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/596056956/596203560\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd was reportedly blindsided by the hire and according to one source expressed concerns to Trump that diGenova had conflicts of interest because his small law firm also represents former Trump campaign advisor Sam Clovis and former Trump legal team spokesman Mark Corallo, both of who have reportedly been interviewed as part of Mueller's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dowd had only just been brought onto Trump's legal team last June to add some Washington experience to Trump's defense. Here's the thumbnail of Dowd's career \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/24/533785914/meet-president-trumps-outside-legal-team\">we wrote up back then\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>John Dowd is best known as the author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedowdreport.com/\">the Dowd Report\u003c/a>, which led to Pete Rose's lifetime ban from baseball for gambling on the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very, very happy and very proud of the commissioner of baseball for protecting the game,\" Dowd \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/12/14/459718254/major-league-baseball-upholds-ban-on-pete-rose\">told NPR two years ago\u003c/a>, when Major League Baseball denied Rose's request to be reinstated. \"In this day and age, protecting the integrity of anything is a big deal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, Dowd represented Raj Rajaratnam in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/05/11/136204972/hedge-fund-boss-found-guilty-on-all-counts\">a major insider-trading case\u003c/a>. Rajaratnam was convicted on all counts and walking out of the courtroom Dowd offered some choice words to a CNBC reporter, \u003ca href=\"http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000021512\">flipping off the camera\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Dowd (left), who now is part of the legal team working for Trump, leaves U.S. District Court with his client Raj Rajaratnam after jury deliberations about an insider trading case in New York in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more to the point, Dowd is a seasoned Washington hand who represented Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., in the Keating Five scandal (McCain was cleared) and helped a retired Air Force colonel \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/17/world/key-iran-witness-is-given-immunity.html\">get immunity\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/28/world/colonel-recounts-how-north-ran-contra-operation.html\">testify\u003c/a> in the Iran Contra scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's experience that would be quite valuable if the president is in fact being investigated for obstruction of justice by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Video Shows Sacramento Police Shooting Unarmed Black Man in Grandparents' Backyard",
"title": "Video Shows Sacramento Police Shooting Unarmed Black Man in Grandparents' Backyard",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Sacramento police officers shot and killed 22-year-old Stephon Clark, a father of two who was unarmed, in the backyard of his grandparents' home on Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only thing that I heard was pow, pow, pow, pow, and I got to the ground,\" Sequita Thompson, Clark's grandmother, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article205818424.html\">told\u003c/a> The Sacramento Bee. \"I opened that curtain and he was dead.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sacpd.org/newsroom/releases/liveview.aspx?release_id=20180319-027\">A police department statement\u003c/a> says: \"Prior to the shooting, the involved officers saw the suspect facing them, advance forward with his arms extended, and holding an object in his hands. At the time of the shooting, the officers believed the suspect was pointing a firearm at them. After an exhaustive search, scene investigators did not locate any firearms. The only item found near the suspect was a cell phone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark was pronounced dead on the scene by personnel from the fire department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Sacramento Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR0Wtq8JGPQbAjx78D2ep85C7l3HOxpNC\">released video and audio\u003c/a> of the incident: body camera footage from the two officers involved in the shooting; video from the police helicopter that directed the officers to Clark; audio of the initial 911 call reporting a man in a hoodie breaking car windows; and audio from the police dispatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyLdm1pzujg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taken together, the audio and video paints a portrait of an incident that moved heartbreakingly fast and then achingly slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recordings begin with \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_p9IVWHTJA&index=1&list=PLR0Wtq8JGPQbAjx78D2ep85C7l3HOxpNC\">a man calling 911\u003c/a> to report a man in a hoodie and dark pants breaking car windows. The officer in the helicopter spots Clark running and walking through backyards, and tells officers on the ground that the suspect has just used a \"toolbar\" to break the window of a residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With direction from the helicopter officer, the officers on the ground follow and confront Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a dark backyard lit only by what appear to be gun-mounted flashlights, the officers' body camera footage shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Show me your hands — gun!\" the first officer yells. A few short seconds later he yells, \"Show me your hands! Gun! Gun! Gun!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second officer begins firing multiple shots. Then the first officer begins firing, too — they fire about 20 shots in all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hidden by tall grass and the darkness, Clark's body isn't visible, but there are no signs of movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first officer yells again, \"Show me your hands!\" and the other adds, \"Let's see your hands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's down, no movement,\" the second officer tells the dispatch. \"We're going to need additional units.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You all right, you hit?\" says one officer. \"Yeah, I'm good,\" the other officer replies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first officer reloads his weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's still down, he's not moving,\" the officer says. \"We can't see the gun.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-800x600.png\" alt=\"A still from police body camera footage of the officer-involved shooting of 22-year-old Stephon Clark on Sunday in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657351\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-800x600.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-240x180.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-375x281.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-520x390.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487.png 842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from police body camera footage of the officer-involved shooting of 22-year-old Stephon Clark on Sunday in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Screengrab by NPR/Sacramento Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Backup units arrive on the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He came up, and he kind of approached us, hands out, and then fell down,\" the first officer tells one of the new arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officers who fired their weapons continue to hang back, holding position, occasionally yelling that they need to see Clark's hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second officer tells someone that the suspect had \"something in his hands, looked like a gun from our perspective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than five minutes, the two officers are seen standing behind the corner of the house with their weapons drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they finally approach the man they shot, one of the officers handcuffs Clark's lifeless body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to need CPR stuff,\" he says. The officers put on gloves and talk about going to get a rescue mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then officer one says \"Hey, mute?\" and the video's sound clicks off. The last two minutes of the video are silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officers involved in the shooting have been placed on paid administrative leave. The officers have been with the department for two and four years, respectively; both had four years' prior law enforcement experience with other agencies before joining the Sacramento force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article206212019.html\">reports\u003c/a> that before police released the videos to the public, they first showed them to Clark's family:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Allowing family to see such videos before they are released to the public is part of a city policy adopted in late 2016 by the city of Sacramento after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article180804391.html\">fatal shooting by police of Joseph Mann\u003c/a>, a mentally ill black man. Mann's shooting led to major reforms in the department, including a requirement that all patrol officers wear body cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reforms also require police to release videos in 'critical incidents' such as officer-involved shootings and deaths in custody within 30 days of the event. Sacramento police Chief Daniel Hahn, the city's first African American chief, has been releasing videos more quickly than the requirement and for a broader range of events than covered by the new law since taking over the department last summer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The videos of the last minutes of Clark's life have sparked questions in Sacramento and online, about how the police handled the situation — and how they might have thought Clark had a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The object ultimately determined to be what police saw in Clark's hand was a cellphone his girlfriend and mother of his two children, Salena Manni, had loaned him,\" the Bee reports. \"It was in a rose gold-colored case with a black clip on the back for holding items like credit cards, she said.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also a debate over what possible repercussions the two police officers might face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg released \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Mayor_Steinberg/status/976629664654409729\">a statement\u003c/a> on Wednesday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I viewed the videos carefully,\" he said. \"Based on the videos alone, I cannot second guess the split-second decisions of our officers and I'm not going to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The questions raised by the community and councilmembers are appropriate and must be answered during the investigation,\" he continued. \"For instance, what are the protocols regarding use of force and for rendering emergency aid during officer involved shootings?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento police \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacpd.org/newsroom/releases/liveview.aspx?release_id=20180321-028\">say\u003c/a> additional video and audio will be released soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an unfortunate moment,\" community activist Berry Accius told the Bee. \"This moment is probably going to set us back. ... We got transparency. Now we need accountability. We can't get that young man back.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Body camera footage shows two officers firing about 20 shots at Stephon Clark, then waiting 5 minutes without giving aid. The officers had responded to a 911 call of a man breaking car windows.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sacramento police officers shot and killed 22-year-old Stephon Clark, a father of two who was unarmed, in the backyard of his grandparents' home on Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only thing that I heard was pow, pow, pow, pow, and I got to the ground,\" Sequita Thompson, Clark's grandmother, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article205818424.html\">told\u003c/a> The Sacramento Bee. \"I opened that curtain and he was dead.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sacpd.org/newsroom/releases/liveview.aspx?release_id=20180319-027\">A police department statement\u003c/a> says: \"Prior to the shooting, the involved officers saw the suspect facing them, advance forward with his arms extended, and holding an object in his hands. At the time of the shooting, the officers believed the suspect was pointing a firearm at them. After an exhaustive search, scene investigators did not locate any firearms. The only item found near the suspect was a cell phone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark was pronounced dead on the scene by personnel from the fire department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Sacramento Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR0Wtq8JGPQbAjx78D2ep85C7l3HOxpNC\">released video and audio\u003c/a> of the incident: body camera footage from the two officers involved in the shooting; video from the police helicopter that directed the officers to Clark; audio of the initial 911 call reporting a man in a hoodie breaking car windows; and audio from the police dispatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/QyLdm1pzujg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/QyLdm1pzujg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Taken together, the audio and video paints a portrait of an incident that moved heartbreakingly fast and then achingly slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recordings begin with \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_p9IVWHTJA&index=1&list=PLR0Wtq8JGPQbAjx78D2ep85C7l3HOxpNC\">a man calling 911\u003c/a> to report a man in a hoodie and dark pants breaking car windows. The officer in the helicopter spots Clark running and walking through backyards, and tells officers on the ground that the suspect has just used a \"toolbar\" to break the window of a residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With direction from the helicopter officer, the officers on the ground follow and confront Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a dark backyard lit only by what appear to be gun-mounted flashlights, the officers' body camera footage shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Show me your hands — gun!\" the first officer yells. A few short seconds later he yells, \"Show me your hands! Gun! Gun! Gun!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second officer begins firing multiple shots. Then the first officer begins firing, too — they fire about 20 shots in all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hidden by tall grass and the darkness, Clark's body isn't visible, but there are no signs of movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first officer yells again, \"Show me your hands!\" and the other adds, \"Let's see your hands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's down, no movement,\" the second officer tells the dispatch. \"We're going to need additional units.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You all right, you hit?\" says one officer. \"Yeah, I'm good,\" the other officer replies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first officer reloads his weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's still down, he's not moving,\" the officer says. \"We can't see the gun.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-800x600.png\" alt=\"A still from police body camera footage of the officer-involved shooting of 22-year-old Stephon Clark on Sunday in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657351\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-800x600.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-240x180.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-375x281.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487-520x390.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gun-1-5c688ee6e1595ebe2f8a47b69a6ed89697024487.png 842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from police body camera footage of the officer-involved shooting of 22-year-old Stephon Clark on Sunday in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Screengrab by NPR/Sacramento Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Backup units arrive on the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He came up, and he kind of approached us, hands out, and then fell down,\" the first officer tells one of the new arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officers who fired their weapons continue to hang back, holding position, occasionally yelling that they need to see Clark's hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second officer tells someone that the suspect had \"something in his hands, looked like a gun from our perspective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than five minutes, the two officers are seen standing behind the corner of the house with their weapons drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they finally approach the man they shot, one of the officers handcuffs Clark's lifeless body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to need CPR stuff,\" he says. The officers put on gloves and talk about going to get a rescue mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then officer one says \"Hey, mute?\" and the video's sound clicks off. The last two minutes of the video are silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officers involved in the shooting have been placed on paid administrative leave. The officers have been with the department for two and four years, respectively; both had four years' prior law enforcement experience with other agencies before joining the Sacramento force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article206212019.html\">reports\u003c/a> that before police released the videos to the public, they first showed them to Clark's family:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Allowing family to see such videos before they are released to the public is part of a city policy adopted in late 2016 by the city of Sacramento after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article180804391.html\">fatal shooting by police of Joseph Mann\u003c/a>, a mentally ill black man. Mann's shooting led to major reforms in the department, including a requirement that all patrol officers wear body cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reforms also require police to release videos in 'critical incidents' such as officer-involved shootings and deaths in custody within 30 days of the event. Sacramento police Chief Daniel Hahn, the city's first African American chief, has been releasing videos more quickly than the requirement and for a broader range of events than covered by the new law since taking over the department last summer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The videos of the last minutes of Clark's life have sparked questions in Sacramento and online, about how the police handled the situation — and how they might have thought Clark had a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The object ultimately determined to be what police saw in Clark's hand was a cellphone his girlfriend and mother of his two children, Salena Manni, had loaned him,\" the Bee reports. \"It was in a rose gold-colored case with a black clip on the back for holding items like credit cards, she said.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also a debate over what possible repercussions the two police officers might face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg released \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Mayor_Steinberg/status/976629664654409729\">a statement\u003c/a> on Wednesday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I viewed the videos carefully,\" he said. \"Based on the videos alone, I cannot second guess the split-second decisions of our officers and I'm not going to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The questions raised by the community and councilmembers are appropriate and must be answered during the investigation,\" he continued. \"For instance, what are the protocols regarding use of force and for rendering emergency aid during officer involved shootings?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento police \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacpd.org/newsroom/releases/liveview.aspx?release_id=20180321-028\">say\u003c/a> additional video and audio will be released soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an unfortunate moment,\" community activist Berry Accius told the Bee. \"This moment is probably going to set us back. ... We got transparency. Now we need accountability. We can't get that young man back.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "NPR Survey: Still on Facebook, But Worried",
"title": "NPR Survey: Still on Facebook, But Worried",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook has come under intense scrutiny in the wake of revelations that election data company Cambridge Analytica accessed the private Facebook data of 50 million users. The social media giant is facing questions from U.S. and British regulators, and withering criticism in the press. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scandal is grounded in everyday America — after all, it was the millions of women, men, parents, grandparents, friends and old acquaintances on the site who had their data accessed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595288839/what-questions-do-you-have-about-facebook-and-your-personal-data\">reached out \u003c/a>to those everyday Americans. We asked how the unfolding controversy is affecting their views on digital privacy, and what (if any) impact it might have on their relationship with Facebook. What we found is a nation still deeply tied to the social network, but increasingly skeptical of its data privacy promises. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Still engaged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of the respondents said they still use Facebook or have used the site in the past. Only a small handful have left the site after creating an account, but almost all of those deserters said privacy concerns contributed to their decision to deactivate their accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte McGinn of Los Angeles said that \"after reading all of the news about Facebook's lack of concern for their users' data,\" she left the site for a second time, convinced that there were \"more than enough reasons to quit again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these widespread concerns, most users are sticking with Facebook. And even outside of the site, they are using apps which access their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of respondents said they knew what apps could view their profile and activity on the social media site. Of those who checked, many reported that dozens of apps had access. For some, that number was even higher — at over 100 apps with some level of access to their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But users still try to limit what apps they allow in. Chicago's Reuben George says he will \"only allow apps that I trust and use.\" And Sarah Friesen from St. Louis said she tries to \"periodically review which apps are authorized and remove them if rarely used.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook's \"hard and confusing\" policies\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>And while there are no signs yet of mass departures, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">the site's growth has been flat\u003c/a> inside of the United States for the past two years. At this point, just about every American who wants a Facebook profile already has one. For Facebook, that means the only direction its U.S. user base can go is down. And as we noted above, nearly every respondent to our questionnaire who left Facebook said they did so because of data privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But leaving the site is an extreme measure, and most users who responded said they try to find a balance between Facebook's convenience and its reliance on their personal data. Almost all respondents indicated that they take some measures to limit what others can see about them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many try to control their online audience. \"I limit what I post and make public,\" Carl Pittman told NPR. \"My posts are directed at my friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others avoid apps, websites and programs that request their data or seem suspicious. And one respondent even said she uses a private security company to lock down her personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But respondents said they were unsure what options and settings they had available to protect their private information. Jennifer Socarras, from Georgia, said she tried to block Facebook's data collection but its policies were \"hard and confusing.\" Steven Begy of Rochester, N.Y., said he used the tools provided by Facebook, but added: \"I haven't done so in about 5 years, and who knows what has changed in that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\"Tip of an iceberg?\"\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For many users, their concerns extend beyond the threat of identity theft or having their boss see an embarrassing photo. As the Cambridge Analytica episode illustrates, the data found on Facebook can be used in ways never predicted — or consented to — by its users. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristine Hester, a public school teacher near Chicago, says she needs to maintain a professional presence online. But she said she's \"increasingly concerned\" about the ways big data can be utilized, fearing that the information can be \"used to, essentially, create psychological weapons of culture war.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this sentiment — that the current episode is a reflection of a broader technological shift — is common. \"Is this just an issue with Cambridge Analytica, or the tip of an iceberg?\" one respondent asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hester, it raises tough questions for the social media site. \"How does Facebook square its 'values' of promoting human connection with the unbelievable ease with which society utilized it (and other platforms) to sow discord and division?\" she asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+Survey%3A+Still+On+Facebook%2C+But+Worried&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook has come under intense scrutiny in the wake of revelations that election data company Cambridge Analytica accessed the private Facebook data of 50 million users. The social media giant is facing questions from U.S. and British regulators, and withering criticism in the press. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scandal is grounded in everyday America — after all, it was the millions of women, men, parents, grandparents, friends and old acquaintances on the site who had their data accessed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595288839/what-questions-do-you-have-about-facebook-and-your-personal-data\">reached out \u003c/a>to those everyday Americans. We asked how the unfolding controversy is affecting their views on digital privacy, and what (if any) impact it might have on their relationship with Facebook. What we found is a nation still deeply tied to the social network, but increasingly skeptical of its data privacy promises. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Still engaged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of the respondents said they still use Facebook or have used the site in the past. Only a small handful have left the site after creating an account, but almost all of those deserters said privacy concerns contributed to their decision to deactivate their accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte McGinn of Los Angeles said that \"after reading all of the news about Facebook's lack of concern for their users' data,\" she left the site for a second time, convinced that there were \"more than enough reasons to quit again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these widespread concerns, most users are sticking with Facebook. And even outside of the site, they are using apps which access their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of respondents said they knew what apps could view their profile and activity on the social media site. Of those who checked, many reported that dozens of apps had access. For some, that number was even higher — at over 100 apps with some level of access to their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But users still try to limit what apps they allow in. Chicago's Reuben George says he will \"only allow apps that I trust and use.\" And Sarah Friesen from St. Louis said she tries to \"periodically review which apps are authorized and remove them if rarely used.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook's \"hard and confusing\" policies\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>And while there are no signs yet of mass departures, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">the site's growth has been flat\u003c/a> inside of the United States for the past two years. At this point, just about every American who wants a Facebook profile already has one. For Facebook, that means the only direction its U.S. user base can go is down. And as we noted above, nearly every respondent to our questionnaire who left Facebook said they did so because of data privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But leaving the site is an extreme measure, and most users who responded said they try to find a balance between Facebook's convenience and its reliance on their personal data. Almost all respondents indicated that they take some measures to limit what others can see about them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many try to control their online audience. \"I limit what I post and make public,\" Carl Pittman told NPR. \"My posts are directed at my friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others avoid apps, websites and programs that request their data or seem suspicious. And one respondent even said she uses a private security company to lock down her personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But respondents said they were unsure what options and settings they had available to protect their private information. Jennifer Socarras, from Georgia, said she tried to block Facebook's data collection but its policies were \"hard and confusing.\" Steven Begy of Rochester, N.Y., said he used the tools provided by Facebook, but added: \"I haven't done so in about 5 years, and who knows what has changed in that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\"Tip of an iceberg?\"\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For many users, their concerns extend beyond the threat of identity theft or having their boss see an embarrassing photo. As the Cambridge Analytica episode illustrates, the data found on Facebook can be used in ways never predicted — or consented to — by its users. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristine Hester, a public school teacher near Chicago, says she needs to maintain a professional presence online. But she said she's \"increasingly concerned\" about the ways big data can be utilized, fearing that the information can be \"used to, essentially, create psychological weapons of culture war.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this sentiment — that the current episode is a reflection of a broader technological shift — is common. \"Is this just an issue with Cambridge Analytica, or the tip of an iceberg?\" one respondent asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hester, it raises tough questions for the social media site. \"How does Facebook square its 'values' of promoting human connection with the unbelievable ease with which society utilized it (and other platforms) to sow discord and division?\" she asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+Survey%3A+Still+On+Facebook%2C+But+Worried&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Small City Moves to Opt Out of California's Sanctuary Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>The city council in Los Alamitos voted on Monday night to exempt itself from the state's so-called sanctuary law, which limits cooperation between local enforcement and federal immigration agents authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the Orange County city of fewer than 12,000 is aligning itself with a harder line on immigration than the more liberal policies adopted elsewhere in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's sanctuary law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, took effect on Jan. 1. And with a 4-1 vote, \u003ca href=\"http://cityoflosalamitos.org/your-government/city-council/\">the Los Alamitos council\u003c/a> approved an ordinance to opt out of it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's chambers were packed with people supporting both sides, as the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-state-flght-20180319-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>About 160 people showed up to Monday's regular City Council meeting, a monthly event that rarely draws enough people to fill the 40-seat chamber. Speakers lined up late into the evening to address elected officials, who eventually voted 4-to-1 to approve the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes things are bigger than we are,\" said Mayor Troy D. Edgar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheers erupted inside the chamber after the vote, with some shouting \"Patriots!\" and \"This is a win for America!\" as others waved pro-Trump flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Councilman Warren Kusumoto said the vote wasn't about immigration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/19/los-alamitos-immigration-debate-sparks-singing-shouting/\">according\u003c/a> to The Orange County Register. \"This council is looking out for the constituents in our city,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single dissenting vote was cast by Councilman Mark Chirco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I cannot see how passing this ordinance would be good for our city,\" Chirco said, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with Sacramento on a lot of things. Are we not going to follow state law every time we disagree with them?\" he said, as the Times reports. \"I don't think that would be prudent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other jurisdictions have made attempts to do the same thing as Los Alamitos, the Times notes. The Shasta County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution last month saying the county isn't a sanctuary jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">How California Went From Anti-Illegal Immigration to ‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/94Marchers-1180x744.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2010 Census found that Los Alamitos was 71 percent white, and 21 percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Orange County, in comparison, was 61 percent white, and 34 percent Hispanic or Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also voted to have its city attorney write an amicus brief to the Justice Department's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/06/591301485/justice-department-sues-california-over-immigration-laws\">lawsuit against the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opinions varied widely among those at the council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you could build a big, beautiful wall along the 605 (Freeway,) even though that would inconvenience me tremendously, I would give you a thumbs up,\" Long Beach resident Janet Wess told the council, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Rozolis, a resident of the city for 48 years, called the ordinance a \"politically charged move which does not reflect all the Los Alamitos residents,\" the Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our immigrants should not have to live in fear,\" she said. \"It would be a step back to inhumane laws and practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the measure to become a law, the council members must vote again on the proposal. The vote is expected on April 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city council in Los Alamitos voted on Monday night to exempt itself from the state's so-called sanctuary law, which limits cooperation between local enforcement and federal immigration agents authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the Orange County city of fewer than 12,000 is aligning itself with a harder line on immigration than the more liberal policies adopted elsewhere in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's sanctuary law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, took effect on Jan. 1. And with a 4-1 vote, \u003ca href=\"http://cityoflosalamitos.org/your-government/city-council/\">the Los Alamitos council\u003c/a> approved an ordinance to opt out of it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's chambers were packed with people supporting both sides, as the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-state-flght-20180319-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>About 160 people showed up to Monday's regular City Council meeting, a monthly event that rarely draws enough people to fill the 40-seat chamber. Speakers lined up late into the evening to address elected officials, who eventually voted 4-to-1 to approve the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes things are bigger than we are,\" said Mayor Troy D. Edgar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheers erupted inside the chamber after the vote, with some shouting \"Patriots!\" and \"This is a win for America!\" as others waved pro-Trump flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Councilman Warren Kusumoto said the vote wasn't about immigration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/19/los-alamitos-immigration-debate-sparks-singing-shouting/\">according\u003c/a> to The Orange County Register. \"This council is looking out for the constituents in our city,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single dissenting vote was cast by Councilman Mark Chirco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I cannot see how passing this ordinance would be good for our city,\" Chirco said, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with Sacramento on a lot of things. Are we not going to follow state law every time we disagree with them?\" he said, as the Times reports. \"I don't think that would be prudent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other jurisdictions have made attempts to do the same thing as Los Alamitos, the Times notes. The Shasta County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution last month saying the county isn't a sanctuary jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">How California Went From Anti-Illegal Immigration to ‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/94Marchers-1180x744.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2010 Census found that Los Alamitos was 71 percent white, and 21 percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Orange County, in comparison, was 61 percent white, and 34 percent Hispanic or Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also voted to have its city attorney write an amicus brief to the Justice Department's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/06/591301485/justice-department-sues-california-over-immigration-laws\">lawsuit against the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opinions varied widely among those at the council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you could build a big, beautiful wall along the 605 (Freeway,) even though that would inconvenience me tremendously, I would give you a thumbs up,\" Long Beach resident Janet Wess told the council, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Rozolis, a resident of the city for 48 years, called the ordinance a \"politically charged move which does not reflect all the Los Alamitos residents,\" the Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our immigrants should not have to live in fear,\" she said. \"It would be a step back to inhumane laws and practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the measure to become a law, the council members must vote again on the proposal. The vote is expected on April 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "U.K. Seeks Search Warrant on Cambridge Analytica; CEO Seen in Hidden Camera Report",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The British government says it is seeking a warrant to search databases and servers belonging to Cambridge Analytica, the London-based company accused of using data from 50 million Facebook users to influence the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.K. Information Minister Elizabeth Denham had demanded access to Cambridge Analytica's databases by Monday following reports that the company improperly mined user data from Facebook to target potential voters. However, after the firm missed the deadline, Denham told Britain's Channel 4: \"I'll be applying to the court for a warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica says it used legal means to obtain the data and did not violate Facebook's terms of service. \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/03/forensic-audits-cambridge-analytica/\">Facebook has promised\u003c/a> \"a comprehensive internal and external review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook barred Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> pending its investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/03/Facebook2WayHarnettNelson.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_18076418925538_wide-426cac13c80aae9ce0460b00a1d487e115ea6fd1-1180x664.jpg\" Title=\"Data Breach Compromises 50 Million Facebook Users - But Is it Really Just Business as Usual for Facebook?\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denham's statement follows the latest revelation in the British media about the firm co-founded by former White House adviser Steve Bannon and heavyweight Republican donor Robert Mercer. The company is an offshoot of behavioral research and strategic communications company SCL Group with ties to the 2016 Trump presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.channel4.com/news/cambridge-analytica-revealed-trumps-election-consultants-filmed-saying-they-use-bribes-and-sex-workers-to-entrap-politicians-investigation\">Channel 4 broadcast a hidden-camera exclusive\u003c/a> that appeared to catch Cambridge Analytica CEO Alexander Nix acknowledging that the firm works secretly in political campaigns around the world by using front companies and subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Monday, Cambridge Analytica charged that the video was \"edited and scripted to grossly misrepresent the nature of those conversations and how the company conducts its business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Channel 4 says the recordings were made of meetings at London hotels between November 2017 and January 2018. They included Nix and two others speaking to an undercover reporter posing as a representative for a wealthy client trying to get candidates elected in Sri Lanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix attempts to sell the company's potential services, including the deployment of political dirty tricks and \"honey traps\" to target opponents -- including secretly filming politicians taking bribes or in the company of prostitutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll offer a large amount of money to the candidate, to finance his campaign in exchange for land for instance,\" Nix says on hidden camera. \"We'll have the whole thing recorded, we'll blank out the face of our guy and we post it on the Internet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is heard saying that one strategy for compromising opponents is to \"send some girls around to the candidate's house,\" adding that he prefers to use Ukrainian girls. They \"are very beautiful, I find that works very well,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other individuals, the company's chief data officer, Alex Tayler and Mark Turnbull, the managing director of CA Political Global, also appear in the hidden-camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix advises the undercover reporter that \"I'm just giving you examples of what can be done, what has been done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix also says in the footage that he is willing to help his \"client\" lie to the public. \"It sounds a dreadful thing to say, but these are things that don't necessarily need to be true, as long as they're believed,\" he says and adds that \"often we set up, if we are working, we can set up fake IDs and websites\" posing as students or tourists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The British government says it is seeking a warrant to search databases and servers belonging to Cambridge Analytica, the London-based company accused of using data from 50 million Facebook users to influence the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.K. Information Minister Elizabeth Denham had demanded access to Cambridge Analytica's databases by Monday following reports that the company improperly mined user data from Facebook to target potential voters. However, after the firm missed the deadline, Denham told Britain's Channel 4: \"I'll be applying to the court for a warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica says it used legal means to obtain the data and did not violate Facebook's terms of service. \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/03/forensic-audits-cambridge-analytica/\">Facebook has promised\u003c/a> \"a comprehensive internal and external review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook barred Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> pending its investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denham's statement follows the latest revelation in the British media about the firm co-founded by former White House adviser Steve Bannon and heavyweight Republican donor Robert Mercer. The company is an offshoot of behavioral research and strategic communications company SCL Group with ties to the 2016 Trump presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.channel4.com/news/cambridge-analytica-revealed-trumps-election-consultants-filmed-saying-they-use-bribes-and-sex-workers-to-entrap-politicians-investigation\">Channel 4 broadcast a hidden-camera exclusive\u003c/a> that appeared to catch Cambridge Analytica CEO Alexander Nix acknowledging that the firm works secretly in political campaigns around the world by using front companies and subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Monday, Cambridge Analytica charged that the video was \"edited and scripted to grossly misrepresent the nature of those conversations and how the company conducts its business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Channel 4 says the recordings were made of meetings at London hotels between November 2017 and January 2018. They included Nix and two others speaking to an undercover reporter posing as a representative for a wealthy client trying to get candidates elected in Sri Lanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix attempts to sell the company's potential services, including the deployment of political dirty tricks and \"honey traps\" to target opponents -- including secretly filming politicians taking bribes or in the company of prostitutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll offer a large amount of money to the candidate, to finance his campaign in exchange for land for instance,\" Nix says on hidden camera. \"We'll have the whole thing recorded, we'll blank out the face of our guy and we post it on the Internet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is heard saying that one strategy for compromising opponents is to \"send some girls around to the candidate's house,\" adding that he prefers to use Ukrainian girls. They \"are very beautiful, I find that works very well,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other individuals, the company's chief data officer, Alex Tayler and Mark Turnbull, the managing director of CA Political Global, also appear in the hidden-camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix advises the undercover reporter that \"I'm just giving you examples of what can be done, what has been done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix also says in the footage that he is willing to help his \"client\" lie to the public. \"It sounds a dreadful thing to say, but these are things that don't necessarily need to be true, as long as they're believed,\" he says and adds that \"often we set up, if we are working, we can set up fake IDs and websites\" posing as students or tourists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Justices Appear Skeptical of California Law Challenged by Anti-Abortion Centers",
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"content": "\u003cp>Supreme Court justices on both sides of the ideological spectrum expressed skepticism Tuesday about California's \"truth-in-advertising\" law requiring anti-abortion clinics to more fully disclose what they are. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anti-abortion \"crisis pregnancy centers\" objected to the law on free-speech grounds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some more liberal justices appeared receptive to the state's case initially at the court Tuesday, the arguments appeared to unwind during several instances. Problems repeatedly arose for those defending the statute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Anthony Kennedy, the potential swing justice in this case, said the law in certain circumstances would seem to impose an undue burden. He cited a hypothetical example of a billboard in Los Angeles with the words \"Choose Life.\" He asked the lawyer for the state if it was paid for by an unlicensed facility if it would have to say so in large font and in multiple languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyer for the state said that it would. For Kennedy, that seemed to be too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What this case is about\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case Tuesday pitted the right to know against the right of free speech. On one side are self-identified \"crisis pregnancy centers\" that seek to prevent abortions, and on the other side is the state of California, which enacted a law to ensure that these centers do not intentionally or unintentionally mislead the women who walk through their doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the California law call the state's effort nothing more than seeking \"truth in advertising.\" But anti-abortion pregnancy centers see the law as unconstitutional, compelling speech that turns them into mouthpieces for a government message they disagree with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passions run high when it comes to abortion. Add the fact that most anti-abortion pregnancy centers have a firm Christian perspective, and you have quite a volatile mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/593675135/595123613\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Notice requirements for unlicensed and licensed centers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case before the Supreme Court began in 2015 when California passed a law known as the FACT Act. (It stands for Freedom, Accountability, Comprehensive Care and Transparency.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impetus was two-fold -- first, allegations that pregnancy centers opposed to abortion were using deceptive practices; and second, concern that lower-income women, in particular, weren't aware of the free pregnancy-related services California provides, from pre-natal and delivery care to birth control and abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FACT Act requires unlicensed crisis pregnancy centers to post a sign or otherwise disclose to their clients in writing that the center is not a licensed medical facility and has no licensed medical provider who supervises the provision of services. The disclosure requirement extends to advertising, which anti-abortion pregnancy centers object to as an attempt to \"drown out\" their message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the aggressively anti-abortion Trump administration has sided with California in arguing that this provision is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration, however, opposes the second provision of the law dealing with \u003cem>licensed \u003c/em>centers. It requires clinics that do not provide a full range of reproductive care, including services covered by Medicaid, to post a sign that says the state provides free or low cost access to pre-natal and delivery care, birth control, and other reproductive care, including abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sign is to include the phone number of the county social services office for referrals. But licensed centers do not have to post the notice in their advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting women from deception or trampling on the \"pro-life\" message?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11656815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17027732875712_custom-7aa30a80646d0ac85cb487b84824e832e410de28-800x533.jpg\" alt='Anti-abortion activists converge in front of the Supreme Court last year during the annual \"March for Life.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11656815\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-abortion activists converge in front of the Supreme Court last year during the annual \"March for Life.\" \u003ccite>(Andrew Harnik/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the state sees it, the provisions for licensed and unlicensed clinics are neutral public health measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're simply trying to make sure the recipient of health care information or advice understands exactly what he or she is entitled to in terms of services and that the information is accurate,\" said California Attorney General Xavier Becerra in defending the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is not how the anti-abortion centers see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law \"is requiring a licensed center ... that is pro-life and wants to help women choose life, point the way to an abortion,\" said lawyer Kristen Waggoner, who represents the anti-abortion pregnancy centers that are challenging the California law. That, she adds, \"is not simply information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for \u003cem>unlicensed\u003c/em> centers, she said, there is no need to disclose the lack of a medical license. \"They're not doing anything that requires a license,\" she said, \"so why would they need to say that?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of good reasons, replies Nancy Northup, president and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been an explosion of these fake health clinics that mislead women in ways that are very troubling and in some cases dangerous to their health,\" Northup said. \"If these fake medical centers had on their front doors, 'We're pro-life centers. We're here to help you decide to continue your pregnancy,' there's nothing wrong with that, and that's fine. But what they're trying to do instead is lure women in on false pretenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the number of pregnancy centers that counsel against abortion has dramatically increased. Today there are about 2,700 of them around the country, more than three times the number of clinics that provide abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as some states provide taxpayer funds for abortions, 14 states directly fund anti-abortion pregnancy centers. From 2001 to 2006, the centers received an estimated $30 million in federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no data on how many of the 2,700 anti-abortion pregnancy centers are unlicensed. But unlicensed clinics offer pregnancy tests, limited ultrasounds, and, to an unskeptical eye, they can look very much like a licensed medical facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The personnel wear surgical scrubs or white coats and ask clients to fill out medical history questionnaires. Indeed, many clinics locate next to or across the street from a full service women's reproductive health center and some use similar sounding names.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Manipulating search engines\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do these anti-abortion pregnancy centers\u003cem> deliberately\u003c/em> locate close to abortion clinics? \"I sure hope so,\" said anti-abortion advocate Waggoner, \"because women should have both options. And they shouldn't see only a provider that has a financial incentive to get them to abort a child.\" Waggoner is arguing in the Supreme Court on Tuesday on behalf of the National Institute of Family and Life Advocates, NIFLA, an umbrella group of anti-abortion pregnancy centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some anti-abortion pregnancy center personnel are even more blunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacob Hall is director of services and client care at Care Net, an organization that supports crisis pregnancy centers. At a recent Care Net conference, he advised the centers on how to use search engines to identify key words for their marketing and websites, the object being to attract women searching online for an abortion clinic to an anti-abortion pregnancy center instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know 'abortion pill' is something people are searching,\" he said. \"'Abortion clinic,' 'abortion clinic near me,' 'abortion cost,'\" Hall said. \"Fantastic key words if those phrases are on your website. If they're not, easy, just add them. Just say, 'we're here to talk to you about abortion, including abortion pills and abortion surgery.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same conference, Jana Pinson, director of a crisis pregnancy center in Texas, said she had great success with the term, \"planning parenthood.\" Though her clinic opposes abortion, she changed her website tag to 'The Number One Source of Abortion Information in the Coastal Bend,' \"because we are,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Fisher, of Human Coalition, another group that helps anti-abortion clinics, has also advocated using these tactics to attract women seeking an abortion in hopes of derailing their plans. This sort of marketing is necessary, he argued last year, because \"the abortion-determined woman will not walk into a pregnancy center voluntarily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several women NPR contacted were infuriated by these tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Filkowski went to a clinic because it advertised free pregnancy tests. She spent hours there before learning she was not pregnant, and when she then asked a counselor to write her a birth control prescription or give her advice on which method to use, she said the counselor told her, \"Birth control causes infertility and can give you cancer\" and other \"crazy\" things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dartricia Walker said she went to a clinic for a pregnancy that she very much wanted. She mistakenly thought it was a medically licensed facility, and that the person who conducted the ultrasound was a nurse. Neither was true. She then had a miscarriage that a doctor later told her might have been avoided had she received adequate medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was really upset that I was given the wrong date,\" Walker said, \"because if I had known that I was due sooner, I would have gone sooner to an OB-GYN.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are excellent clinics that oppose abortion, too. For an example of those, NIFLA, which is challenging the California law, referred us to \"Informed Choices,\" a licensed clinic in Gilroy, California, that has a staff of five, including two nurses, plus a volunteer OB-GYN who supervises medical procedures, and 20 other volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Vatuone, the executive director, said that while the clinic does oppose abortion, and will not refer patients to an abortion provider, all patients are clearly told that they have three options: abortion, adoption and parenting -- and that every room in the center has a sign with five promises: \"that we will treat them with respect, that we will protect their privacy, that we will not pressure them, that we will support them, and that we will not lie to them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still there is room for confusion about the clinic. Google \"pregnancy, Gilroy, CA,\" and the first three results are for Informed Choices, while the fourth is Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google \"Abortion, Gilroy, CA\" and Informed Choices comes up, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \"on advice of counsel,\" the clinic does not display the mandatory language in the California law advising patients that the state provides free access to a full range of care from pre-natal to abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many patients who seek out clinics that will support their pregnancy say they are thrilled with the counseling and material support clinics like Informed Choices provide, everything from food to baby clothes, diapers, car seats and emotional support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just gave me that push to let me know that, you know, I can do this,\" said Laura Wu after visiting a crisis pregnancy center in New York. \"It is possible for me to do this alone.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Supreme Court justices on both sides of the ideological spectrum expressed skepticism Tuesday about California's \"truth-in-advertising\" law requiring anti-abortion clinics to more fully disclose what they are. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anti-abortion \"crisis pregnancy centers\" objected to the law on free-speech grounds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some more liberal justices appeared receptive to the state's case initially at the court Tuesday, the arguments appeared to unwind during several instances. Problems repeatedly arose for those defending the statute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Anthony Kennedy, the potential swing justice in this case, said the law in certain circumstances would seem to impose an undue burden. He cited a hypothetical example of a billboard in Los Angeles with the words \"Choose Life.\" He asked the lawyer for the state if it was paid for by an unlicensed facility if it would have to say so in large font and in multiple languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyer for the state said that it would. For Kennedy, that seemed to be too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What this case is about\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case Tuesday pitted the right to know against the right of free speech. On one side are self-identified \"crisis pregnancy centers\" that seek to prevent abortions, and on the other side is the state of California, which enacted a law to ensure that these centers do not intentionally or unintentionally mislead the women who walk through their doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the California law call the state's effort nothing more than seeking \"truth in advertising.\" But anti-abortion pregnancy centers see the law as unconstitutional, compelling speech that turns them into mouthpieces for a government message they disagree with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passions run high when it comes to abortion. Add the fact that most anti-abortion pregnancy centers have a firm Christian perspective, and you have quite a volatile mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/593675135/595123613\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Notice requirements for unlicensed and licensed centers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case before the Supreme Court began in 2015 when California passed a law known as the FACT Act. (It stands for Freedom, Accountability, Comprehensive Care and Transparency.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impetus was two-fold -- first, allegations that pregnancy centers opposed to abortion were using deceptive practices; and second, concern that lower-income women, in particular, weren't aware of the free pregnancy-related services California provides, from pre-natal and delivery care to birth control and abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FACT Act requires unlicensed crisis pregnancy centers to post a sign or otherwise disclose to their clients in writing that the center is not a licensed medical facility and has no licensed medical provider who supervises the provision of services. The disclosure requirement extends to advertising, which anti-abortion pregnancy centers object to as an attempt to \"drown out\" their message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the aggressively anti-abortion Trump administration has sided with California in arguing that this provision is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration, however, opposes the second provision of the law dealing with \u003cem>licensed \u003c/em>centers. It requires clinics that do not provide a full range of reproductive care, including services covered by Medicaid, to post a sign that says the state provides free or low cost access to pre-natal and delivery care, birth control, and other reproductive care, including abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sign is to include the phone number of the county social services office for referrals. But licensed centers do not have to post the notice in their advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting women from deception or trampling on the \"pro-life\" message?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11656815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17027732875712_custom-7aa30a80646d0ac85cb487b84824e832e410de28-800x533.jpg\" alt='Anti-abortion activists converge in front of the Supreme Court last year during the annual \"March for Life.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11656815\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-abortion activists converge in front of the Supreme Court last year during the annual \"March for Life.\" \u003ccite>(Andrew Harnik/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the state sees it, the provisions for licensed and unlicensed clinics are neutral public health measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're simply trying to make sure the recipient of health care information or advice understands exactly what he or she is entitled to in terms of services and that the information is accurate,\" said California Attorney General Xavier Becerra in defending the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is not how the anti-abortion centers see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law \"is requiring a licensed center ... that is pro-life and wants to help women choose life, point the way to an abortion,\" said lawyer Kristen Waggoner, who represents the anti-abortion pregnancy centers that are challenging the California law. That, she adds, \"is not simply information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for \u003cem>unlicensed\u003c/em> centers, she said, there is no need to disclose the lack of a medical license. \"They're not doing anything that requires a license,\" she said, \"so why would they need to say that?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of good reasons, replies Nancy Northup, president and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been an explosion of these fake health clinics that mislead women in ways that are very troubling and in some cases dangerous to their health,\" Northup said. \"If these fake medical centers had on their front doors, 'We're pro-life centers. We're here to help you decide to continue your pregnancy,' there's nothing wrong with that, and that's fine. But what they're trying to do instead is lure women in on false pretenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the number of pregnancy centers that counsel against abortion has dramatically increased. Today there are about 2,700 of them around the country, more than three times the number of clinics that provide abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as some states provide taxpayer funds for abortions, 14 states directly fund anti-abortion pregnancy centers. From 2001 to 2006, the centers received an estimated $30 million in federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no data on how many of the 2,700 anti-abortion pregnancy centers are unlicensed. But unlicensed clinics offer pregnancy tests, limited ultrasounds, and, to an unskeptical eye, they can look very much like a licensed medical facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The personnel wear surgical scrubs or white coats and ask clients to fill out medical history questionnaires. Indeed, many clinics locate next to or across the street from a full service women's reproductive health center and some use similar sounding names.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Manipulating search engines\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do these anti-abortion pregnancy centers\u003cem> deliberately\u003c/em> locate close to abortion clinics? \"I sure hope so,\" said anti-abortion advocate Waggoner, \"because women should have both options. And they shouldn't see only a provider that has a financial incentive to get them to abort a child.\" Waggoner is arguing in the Supreme Court on Tuesday on behalf of the National Institute of Family and Life Advocates, NIFLA, an umbrella group of anti-abortion pregnancy centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some anti-abortion pregnancy center personnel are even more blunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacob Hall is director of services and client care at Care Net, an organization that supports crisis pregnancy centers. At a recent Care Net conference, he advised the centers on how to use search engines to identify key words for their marketing and websites, the object being to attract women searching online for an abortion clinic to an anti-abortion pregnancy center instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know 'abortion pill' is something people are searching,\" he said. \"'Abortion clinic,' 'abortion clinic near me,' 'abortion cost,'\" Hall said. \"Fantastic key words if those phrases are on your website. If they're not, easy, just add them. Just say, 'we're here to talk to you about abortion, including abortion pills and abortion surgery.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same conference, Jana Pinson, director of a crisis pregnancy center in Texas, said she had great success with the term, \"planning parenthood.\" Though her clinic opposes abortion, she changed her website tag to 'The Number One Source of Abortion Information in the Coastal Bend,' \"because we are,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Fisher, of Human Coalition, another group that helps anti-abortion clinics, has also advocated using these tactics to attract women seeking an abortion in hopes of derailing their plans. This sort of marketing is necessary, he argued last year, because \"the abortion-determined woman will not walk into a pregnancy center voluntarily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several women NPR contacted were infuriated by these tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Filkowski went to a clinic because it advertised free pregnancy tests. She spent hours there before learning she was not pregnant, and when she then asked a counselor to write her a birth control prescription or give her advice on which method to use, she said the counselor told her, \"Birth control causes infertility and can give you cancer\" and other \"crazy\" things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dartricia Walker said she went to a clinic for a pregnancy that she very much wanted. She mistakenly thought it was a medically licensed facility, and that the person who conducted the ultrasound was a nurse. Neither was true. She then had a miscarriage that a doctor later told her might have been avoided had she received adequate medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was really upset that I was given the wrong date,\" Walker said, \"because if I had known that I was due sooner, I would have gone sooner to an OB-GYN.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are excellent clinics that oppose abortion, too. For an example of those, NIFLA, which is challenging the California law, referred us to \"Informed Choices,\" a licensed clinic in Gilroy, California, that has a staff of five, including two nurses, plus a volunteer OB-GYN who supervises medical procedures, and 20 other volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Vatuone, the executive director, said that while the clinic does oppose abortion, and will not refer patients to an abortion provider, all patients are clearly told that they have three options: abortion, adoption and parenting -- and that every room in the center has a sign with five promises: \"that we will treat them with respect, that we will protect their privacy, that we will not pressure them, that we will support them, and that we will not lie to them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still there is room for confusion about the clinic. Google \"pregnancy, Gilroy, CA,\" and the first three results are for Informed Choices, while the fourth is Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google \"Abortion, Gilroy, CA\" and Informed Choices comes up, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \"on advice of counsel,\" the clinic does not display the mandatory language in the California law advising patients that the state provides free access to a full range of care from pre-natal to abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many patients who seek out clinics that will support their pregnancy say they are thrilled with the counseling and material support clinics like Informed Choices provide, everything from food to baby clothes, diapers, car seats and emotional support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just gave me that push to let me know that, you know, I can do this,\" said Laura Wu after visiting a crisis pregnancy center in New York. \"It is possible for me to do this alone.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:12 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration imposed new sanctions against Russia on Thursday, slapping punitive measures on 19 people and five entities over their alleged role in Moscow's interference in the 2016 election and other \"destructive\" cyberattacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanctions mark the most significant move against Russia since President Trump took office more than a year ago. They arrived as Washington's closest ally, Britain, is locked in a diplomatic struggle with Moscow after accusing the Kremlin of using a nerve agent to poison a former Russian intelligence officer living in the United Kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also joined the leaders of the U.K., France and Germany on Thursday in issuing a statement that condemned the poisoning attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the Russians sanctioned by the U.S. on Thursday are 13 people and three entities, including the Internet Research Agency, indicted by Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller for their alleged role in Moscow's influence operation during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has repeatedly questioned whether Russia did indeed interfere with the election, despite the assessment of U.S. intelligence agencies that the Kremlin carried out a sweeping influence operation and propaganda campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, however, he has changed his tune and accepted that the active measures took place. Last week, he vowed to \"counteract very strongly\" any interference in this year's midterm races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/593895383/594062999\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Russian intelligence agencies — the domestic-focused Federal Security Service, or FSB, and Russia's chief military intelligence organization, the GRU — also were hit with sanctions, along with six senior GRU officials. Several of those individuals already faced U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qKJqghgg6Mwjdtq8lUNnAbWRnwoU73mV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctions against the government agencies are mostly symbolic and are not expected to seriously constrain their campaign of active measures against the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said, however, that the point is to continue pressuring and isolating Russia over its agitation against the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration is confronting and countering malign Russian cyberactivity, including their attempted interference in U.S. elections, destructive cyberattacks, and intrusions targeting critical infrastructure,\" Mnuchin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These targeted sanctions are part of a broader effort to address the ongoing nefarious attacks emanating from Russia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the cyberattacks for which U.S. is trying to punish Russia was the \"NotPetya\" attack, which targeted computers in Ukraine. The U.S. attributes that attack to the Russian military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mnuchin said the administration plans to impose more sanctions in an effort \"to hold Russian government officials and oligarchs accountable for their destabilizing activities by severing their access to the U.S. financial system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the measures announced on Thursday were far too little, too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took 14 months, multiple indictments, and a poisoning in Britain — but the administration is finally imposing the sanctions overwhelmingly approved by Congress,\" said Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"However, sanctions alone are insufficient. Now we must protect our democracy going forward by securing our election systems and increasing transparency and disclosure requirements for online political advertisements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials say they're doing that. The Department of Homeland Security and FBI are working with state-level elections officials to familiarize them with the cyberthreats from abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the potential peril is broader than ever. National security officials told reporters on Thursday that cyberattackers also have focused on American critical infrastructure, including the electrical grid and key industrial facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cyber actors are using a multistage attack campaign with staging and intended targets involved,\" one official said. \"And the campaign is long-term and still ongoing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign cyberattackers gain access to internal networks involved with running a power plant, for example. Then they map the way it works and burrow deeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After obtaining access, these actors conducted network recognizance, moved laterally and collected information pertaining to industrial control systems, the systems that run our factories and our grid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attack that crippled an American electrical system or another major industrial target would probably be viewed as a major act of war and could trigger an equal response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, it's not as likely as the lower-level interference that continues from Russia, but it remains part of the suite of weapons that nations could wield against each other in a crisis, in addition to their traditional military hardware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Imposes+New+Sanctions+On+Russia+Over+Election+Interference%2C+Cyberattacks&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:12 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration imposed new sanctions against Russia on Thursday, slapping punitive measures on 19 people and five entities over their alleged role in Moscow's interference in the 2016 election and other \"destructive\" cyberattacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanctions mark the most significant move against Russia since President Trump took office more than a year ago. They arrived as Washington's closest ally, Britain, is locked in a diplomatic struggle with Moscow after accusing the Kremlin of using a nerve agent to poison a former Russian intelligence officer living in the United Kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also joined the leaders of the U.K., France and Germany on Thursday in issuing a statement that condemned the poisoning attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the Russians sanctioned by the U.S. on Thursday are 13 people and three entities, including the Internet Research Agency, indicted by Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller for their alleged role in Moscow's influence operation during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has repeatedly questioned whether Russia did indeed interfere with the election, despite the assessment of U.S. intelligence agencies that the Kremlin carried out a sweeping influence operation and propaganda campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, however, he has changed his tune and accepted that the active measures took place. Last week, he vowed to \"counteract very strongly\" any interference in this year's midterm races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/593895383/594062999\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Russian intelligence agencies — the domestic-focused Federal Security Service, or FSB, and Russia's chief military intelligence organization, the GRU — also were hit with sanctions, along with six senior GRU officials. Several of those individuals already faced U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctions against the government agencies are mostly symbolic and are not expected to seriously constrain their campaign of active measures against the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said, however, that the point is to continue pressuring and isolating Russia over its agitation against the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration is confronting and countering malign Russian cyberactivity, including their attempted interference in U.S. elections, destructive cyberattacks, and intrusions targeting critical infrastructure,\" Mnuchin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These targeted sanctions are part of a broader effort to address the ongoing nefarious attacks emanating from Russia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the cyberattacks for which U.S. is trying to punish Russia was the \"NotPetya\" attack, which targeted computers in Ukraine. The U.S. attributes that attack to the Russian military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mnuchin said the administration plans to impose more sanctions in an effort \"to hold Russian government officials and oligarchs accountable for their destabilizing activities by severing their access to the U.S. financial system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the measures announced on Thursday were far too little, too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took 14 months, multiple indictments, and a poisoning in Britain — but the administration is finally imposing the sanctions overwhelmingly approved by Congress,\" said Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"However, sanctions alone are insufficient. Now we must protect our democracy going forward by securing our election systems and increasing transparency and disclosure requirements for online political advertisements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials say they're doing that. The Department of Homeland Security and FBI are working with state-level elections officials to familiarize them with the cyberthreats from abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the potential peril is broader than ever. National security officials told reporters on Thursday that cyberattackers also have focused on American critical infrastructure, including the electrical grid and key industrial facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cyber actors are using a multistage attack campaign with staging and intended targets involved,\" one official said. \"And the campaign is long-term and still ongoing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign cyberattackers gain access to internal networks involved with running a power plant, for example. Then they map the way it works and burrow deeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After obtaining access, these actors conducted network recognizance, moved laterally and collected information pertaining to industrial control systems, the systems that run our factories and our grid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attack that crippled an American electrical system or another major industrial target would probably be viewed as a major act of war and could trigger an equal response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, it's not as likely as the lower-level interference that continues from Russia, but it remains part of the suite of weapons that nations could wield against each other in a crisis, in addition to their traditional military hardware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Imposes+New+Sanctions+On+Russia+Over+Election+Interference%2C+Cyberattacks&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Across the Country, Students Walk Out to Protest Gun Violence",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thousands of students joined the national walkout\u003c/a> to end gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At South High School in Columbus, Ohio, students stepped outside in frigid weather and said 17 names, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nckevns/status/973924290923057152\">releasing a balloon\u003c/a> for each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, Fla., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/daniprieur/status/973918691476803584\">17 empty desks\u003c/a> sat in the Wekiva High School courtyard. Students sang — \"Heal the world, make it a better place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York City, hundreds of students from LaGuardia High School walked into the street and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/973924153106542594\">sat in silence\u003c/a> for 17 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Helena, Mont., more than 200 students gathered outdoors and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Sh0ckJock/status/973963809915203584\">shared\u003c/a> stories and details about 17 lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, students walked out of class for 17 minutes on Wednesday, one for each victim who died at the shooting in Parkland, Fla., exactly one month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the day of activism is not just limited to students stepping out of their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655665\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/3.-gettyimages-931877050-734be69025aa51c6b739918c9d6d1e10e64948d7-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Massachusetts, where more than a foot of snow fell on the state on Tuesday, students rallied at the statehouse and call for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifth-grade students in Akron, Ohio, who were studying the civil rights movement in class, organized a sidewalk protest, The Associated Press reports. At an elementary school in Virginia, students prepared a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/loisbeckett/status/973893259234893825\">handwritten folder\u003c/a> with information for the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/loisbeckett/status/973893259234893825\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Silver Spring, Md., a long line of sign-holding students walked down a major street, with a police escort blocking traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And outside the White House, young protesters chanted: \"Hey hey, ho ho! The NRA has got to go!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to EMPOWER, the youth branch of the Women's March, more than 3,130 school walkouts were scheduled across the country, as NPR's Adrienne St. Clair \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/14/593255026/students-to-walk-out-to-protest-gun-violence-1-month-after-parkland-shooting\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The national organizers called for a 17-minute walkout at 10 a.m. local time in every time zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the actual details of the protest varied from school to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655666\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548.jpg 1318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some walked out earlier in the day. Adrienne spoke to students at Centennial High School in Idaho who scheduled their walkout for 9:28 a.m., when the bell rings, rather than 10 a.m. \"This will allow students to walk out in between classes, rather than getting up in the middle of a class,\" Adrienne writes. \"[Student body president Tommy] Munroe said some students may be too scared to leave if they are in a class with a teacher who doesn't support the march, and so may not have an opportunity to participate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, in Providence, R.I., student activists pushed the protest later, to 12:45 p.m., because \"students aren't allowed back into school once we walked out,\" Dorbor Tarley \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pvdstudentunion/posts/1916146808396078?comment_id=1916237768386982&reply_comment_id=1916295568381202&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D\">explains on Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some schools are going far beyond just a 17-minute walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in some areas organized marches, letter-writing campaigns and rallies with speakers, taking up part or all of the school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various school districts also face different responses from administrators. Some have told students they won't punish walkout participants. Others emphasize that normal school rules are still in place, and leaving class or campus without permission will result in disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/5.-gettyimages-931890418-fae9189ce28b4ab300ac779b053a9349f1e957f0-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655667\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some administrators promoted alternative forms of protest, like a moment of silence, or found ways to incorporate the protest into a lesson plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the ACLU is working to educate students about their rights. Schools can discipline students for walking out of class, even for a political protest, the group notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But what they can't do is discipline you more harshly because of the political nature of or the message behind your action,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/student-speech-and-privacy/students-rights-speech-walkouts-and-other-protests\">the ACLU writes\u003c/a>. \"The exact punishment you could face will vary by your state, school district, and school. Find out more by reading the policies of your school and school district.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Senior High students walked out of school to protest gun violence.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655668\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736.jpg 1314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern Senior High students walked out of school to protest gun violence. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, students in the Northeast faced another challenge: the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A northeaster dropped inches of snow on Tuesday, prompting some schools to close and disrupting walkout plans — although not always completely halting protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Jung_Carrie/status/973903845414899712\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are other scenes from walkouts and protests across the country:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655669\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Charleston, S.C., students walked out of class but \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/VHansenSCRadio/status/973924446238109696\">remained indoors\u003c/a>, Victoria Hansen of South Carolina Public Radio reports. They \"stayed out of public view for fear protesting gun violence would make them targets of more violence, \" she writes. Media were banned from observing protests at most schools, \u003ca href=\"https://www.postandcourier.com/news/students-walked-out-of-schools-across-south-carolina-as-officials/article_8ec0b61c-26cd-11e8-be2f-9bddc2154287.html\">the Post and Courier reports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., students from Fairfax County's Thomas Jefferson High School traveled to the U.S. Capitol and sat on the steps, NPR's Brakkton Booker \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brakktonbooker/status/973938692380295168\">reports\u003c/a>, as a \"sea of young protesters\" gathered in front of the Capitol \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brakktonbooker\">chanting\u003c/a>, \"enough is enough\" and \"books not bullets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Senior High prepare to release balloons for the victims of the Florida school shooting and for victims of shootings in D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655670\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13.jpg 1332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern Senior High prepare to release balloons for the victims of the Florida school shooting and for victims of shootings in D.C. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Boston University, medical students students and professors gathered for a walkout with a slightly different demand — they called not just for gun control, but for \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fredthys/status/973933937998356480\">research into gun violence.\u003c/a> (As NPR's Rebecca Hersher \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/03/02/589921130/science-provides-few-facts-on-effects-of-gun-policies-report-finds\">put it\u003c/a> earlier this month, scientists have objected for decades to \"a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/03/02/589921130/science-provides-few-facts-on-effects-of-gun-policies-report-finds\">profound, and purposeful\u003c/a>, lack of federal funding for gun research.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bronx, students marched to their council member's office, chanting, \"They say get back, we say fight back,\" Danny Lewis of WNYC \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dannydoodar\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hillsboro High School in Nashville, Tenn., students chanted \"not one more\" and \"this is what democracy looks like\" after their demonstration outside their school, Julieta Martinelli of member station WPLN \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ItsJMartinelli/status/973941486797688834\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655671\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"At Eastern Senior High school in Washington D.C. students link arms in memory of Florida school shooting victims.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655671\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc.jpg 1332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Eastern Senior High school in Washington D.C. students link arms in memory of Florida school shooting victims. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Southwest Detroit, a school walkout at Western International High School included remarks in three languages — English, Spanish and Arabic — member station WDET reports. \"We really need to talk about gun violence here in Detroit, because that's something we've normalized over the last couple of years,\" senior Alondra Alvarez \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GJNeher/status/973909744514748416\">told the station\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At West Liberty-Salem High School in Ohio, the site of a \u003ca href=\"http://radio.wosu.org/post/one-injured-shooting-west-liberty-high-school#stream/0\">school shooting\u003c/a> last year, a small group of students joined the nationwide protest despite being warned they would be punished. Superintendent Kraig Hissong \u003ca href=\"http://radio.wosu.org/post/west-liberty-salem-will-discipline-students-who-join-gun-control-walkout#stream/0\">said\u003c/a> students who walk out \"will receive disciplinary action\" and \"the absence will be counted as unexcused.\" Still, 10 students left the school as supporters cheered from across the street, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Flathead High School in Kalispell, Mont., students similarly showed up for a moment of silence \"despite pressure from school administration not to leave their classrooms,\" Nicole Miller from KAJ News, a local TV station, reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nicole_reports/status/973967416093896706\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Rapid City Central High School in South Dakota, students gathered in an auditorium where organizers told the crowd, \"This is not a protest. This is a walkout,\" Chynna Lockett of South Dakota Public Broadcasting \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ChynnaSDPB/status/973955090779398144\">reports\u003c/a>. Then students \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ChynnaSDPB/status/973957614601146368\">signed letters to the president \u003c/a>expressing opposition to gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Draper, Utah, students gathered outdoors with mountains as a dramatic backdrop. One student at Corner Canyon High School \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/337hale/status/973958435719950336\">told\u003c/a> KUER's Lee Hale, \"This shooting made me an activist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655663\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_18073512502646-34afe72f2d92d26c271bad4ef469b3bad6093524-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of students walk out of Midwood High School on Wednesday, as part of a nationwide protest against gun violence in Brooklyn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655663\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of students walk out of Midwood High School on Wednesday, as part of a nationwide protest against gun violence in Brooklyn.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Colorado Springs, the walkout prompted \"dynamic conversations,\" Ali Budner of KRCC \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ali_budner/status/973960544356044800\">reports\u003c/a>. Teachers, students and community members gathered outside the school in a ring — while some students \"stayed inside to protest the walkout,\" Budner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davenport, Iowa, a Twitter account for the local walkout \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NorthWalkout/status/973202258929254400\">said\u003c/a> the students there \"are not fighting the 2nd amendment or pushing gun control at all, we are advocating for more [active shooter response] drills, teacher and counselor resources to treat those with mental health issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chicago and the surrounding suburbs, about 100 schools had walkouts, member station WBEZ reports. The station has collected accounts from students on their \u003ca href=\"South%20Dakota%20Public%20Broadcasting\">website\u003c/a>. WBEZ's Miles Bryan \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/miles__bryan/status/973934486227472386?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbez.org%2Fshows%2Fwbez-news%2Fchicagoarea-students-protest-gun-violence-heres-what-theyre-saying%2Fbf49e50b-1d9a-40bc-a4b1-57f9da2b6286\">reports\u003c/a> that one school, in \"conservative Plainfield,\" is giving students who walk out a choice: \"either have a meeting with lawmakers to learn about political process— or get one hour detention.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/miles__bryan/status/973950009405255685\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, at Patrick Henry High, students held up signs — including one reading, \"we go to school to learn, not to die,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MEBurks/status/973969053470437376\">reports\u003c/a> Megan Burks of KPBS News. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One student speaker, expanding beyond gun control, urged students to \"look up from your cell phones. Look up from your AP tests. Look up from the soccer field. Look up at each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MEBurks/status/973969053470437376\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Y-V Tech in Yakima, Wash., 17 students covered themselves in fake blood and lay down at the school's entrance, Esmy Jimenez of Northwest Public Broadcasting \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/esmyjimenez/status/973988732255662080\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Jefferson Elementary in Pullman, Wash., young students tried to organize a walkout — but administrators changed the event to a \"safety assembly\" with the police and fire department, including \"a 'kindness activity' to talk with each other about bullying,\" Northwest Public Broadcasting's Scott Leadingham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/scottleadingham/status/973980019969081345\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Student speaker/organizer, 10, wanted to talk about gun control, but says school asked him not to. 'Come talk to me at recess since I've been silenced,' he tells assembly,\" Leadingham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/scottleadingham/status/973982761139580928\">wrote\u003c/a> from the elementary school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-931907170-79b2de85e5729f8cc2dee979ffc41adf48be4e35-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School gather on the football field on Wednesday to honor the memories of 17 people who were killed during a mass shooting at the school in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655672\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School gather on the football field on Wednesday to honor the memories of 17 people who were killed during a mass shooting at the school in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School — the Parkland, Fla., school where last month's shooting took place — students gathered on the football field for a group hug, the AP writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Across+The+Country%2C+Students+Walk+Out+To+Protest+Gun+Violence&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDI4ODU1ODA1MDE0ODA3MTMyMDY2MTJiNQ000)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "One month after the shootings in Parkland, thousands of schools are becoming sites of protest. At 10 a.m., students walked out for 17 minutes — one minute for each Parkland victim who died.",
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"description": "One month after the shootings in Parkland, thousands of schools are becoming sites of protest. At 10 a.m., students walked out for 17 minutes — one minute for each Parkland victim who died.",
"title": "Across the Country, Students Walk Out to Protest Gun Violence | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/348744968/camila-domonoske\">Camila Domonoske\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thousands of students joined the national walkout\u003c/a> to end gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At South High School in Columbus, Ohio, students stepped outside in frigid weather and said 17 names, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nckevns/status/973924290923057152\">releasing a balloon\u003c/a> for each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, Fla., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/daniprieur/status/973918691476803584\">17 empty desks\u003c/a> sat in the Wekiva High School courtyard. Students sang — \"Heal the world, make it a better place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York City, hundreds of students from LaGuardia High School walked into the street and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/973924153106542594\">sat in silence\u003c/a> for 17 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Helena, Mont., more than 200 students gathered outdoors and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Sh0ckJock/status/973963809915203584\">shared\u003c/a> stories and details about 17 lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, students walked out of class for 17 minutes on Wednesday, one for each victim who died at the shooting in Parkland, Fla., exactly one month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the day of activism is not just limited to students stepping out of their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655665\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/3.-gettyimages-931877050-734be69025aa51c6b739918c9d6d1e10e64948d7-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Massachusetts, where more than a foot of snow fell on the state on Tuesday, students rallied at the statehouse and call for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifth-grade students in Akron, Ohio, who were studying the civil rights movement in class, organized a sidewalk protest, The Associated Press reports. At an elementary school in Virginia, students prepared a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/loisbeckett/status/973893259234893825\">handwritten folder\u003c/a> with information for the press.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Silver Spring, Md., a long line of sign-holding students walked down a major street, with a police escort blocking traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And outside the White House, young protesters chanted: \"Hey hey, ho ho! The NRA has got to go!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to EMPOWER, the youth branch of the Women's March, more than 3,130 school walkouts were scheduled across the country, as NPR's Adrienne St. Clair \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/14/593255026/students-to-walk-out-to-protest-gun-violence-1-month-after-parkland-shooting\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The national organizers called for a 17-minute walkout at 10 a.m. local time in every time zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the actual details of the protest varied from school to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655666\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/4.-gettyimages-931890408-68bf34a251bc9feabd2b6230b526b27ed60d4548.jpg 1318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some walked out earlier in the day. Adrienne spoke to students at Centennial High School in Idaho who scheduled their walkout for 9:28 a.m., when the bell rings, rather than 10 a.m. \"This will allow students to walk out in between classes, rather than getting up in the middle of a class,\" Adrienne writes. \"[Student body president Tommy] Munroe said some students may be too scared to leave if they are in a class with a teacher who doesn't support the march, and so may not have an opportunity to participate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, in Providence, R.I., student activists pushed the protest later, to 12:45 p.m., because \"students aren't allowed back into school once we walked out,\" Dorbor Tarley \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pvdstudentunion/posts/1916146808396078?comment_id=1916237768386982&reply_comment_id=1916295568381202&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D\">explains on Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some schools are going far beyond just a 17-minute walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in some areas organized marches, letter-writing campaigns and rallies with speakers, taking up part or all of the school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various school districts also face different responses from administrators. Some have told students they won't punish walkout participants. Others emphasize that normal school rules are still in place, and leaving class or campus without permission will result in disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/5.-gettyimages-931890418-fae9189ce28b4ab300ac779b053a9349f1e957f0-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655667\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Philadelphia High School of Creative And Performing Arts participate in the walkout. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some administrators promoted alternative forms of protest, like a moment of silence, or found ways to incorporate the protest into a lesson plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the ACLU is working to educate students about their rights. Schools can discipline students for walking out of class, even for a political protest, the group notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But what they can't do is discipline you more harshly because of the political nature of or the message behind your action,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/student-speech-and-privacy/students-rights-speech-walkouts-and-other-protests\">the ACLU writes\u003c/a>. \"The exact punishment you could face will vary by your state, school district, and school. Find out more by reading the policies of your school and school district.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Senior High students walked out of school to protest gun violence.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655668\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/6.-walk-out-tyrone-turner-478f0a336ded9eefd791067906c8f15102c96736.jpg 1314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern Senior High students walked out of school to protest gun violence. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, students in the Northeast faced another challenge: the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A northeaster dropped inches of snow on Tuesday, prompting some schools to close and disrupting walkout plans — although not always completely halting protests.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Here are other scenes from walkouts and protests across the country:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655669\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/7.-gettyimages-931877678-0c3cfc7096101a7765139d4096269e023713ced6-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of local students sit for 17 minutes in honor of the 17 students killed last month in a high school shooting in Florida, during a nationwide student walkout for gun control in front the White House in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Charleston, S.C., students walked out of class but \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/VHansenSCRadio/status/973924446238109696\">remained indoors\u003c/a>, Victoria Hansen of South Carolina Public Radio reports. They \"stayed out of public view for fear protesting gun violence would make them targets of more violence, \" she writes. Media were banned from observing protests at most schools, \u003ca href=\"https://www.postandcourier.com/news/students-walked-out-of-schools-across-south-carolina-as-officials/article_8ec0b61c-26cd-11e8-be2f-9bddc2154287.html\">the Post and Courier reports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., students from Fairfax County's Thomas Jefferson High School traveled to the U.S. Capitol and sat on the steps, NPR's Brakkton Booker \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brakktonbooker/status/973938692380295168\">reports\u003c/a>, as a \"sea of young protesters\" gathered in front of the Capitol \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brakktonbooker\">chanting\u003c/a>, \"enough is enough\" and \"books not bullets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Senior High prepare to release balloons for the victims of the Florida school shooting and for victims of shootings in D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655670\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/8.-walkout-2-32f9565c7257808159c6dabe2f6aa66edc086a13.jpg 1332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern Senior High prepare to release balloons for the victims of the Florida school shooting and for victims of shootings in D.C. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Boston University, medical students students and professors gathered for a walkout with a slightly different demand — they called not just for gun control, but for \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fredthys/status/973933937998356480\">research into gun violence.\u003c/a> (As NPR's Rebecca Hersher \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/03/02/589921130/science-provides-few-facts-on-effects-of-gun-policies-report-finds\">put it\u003c/a> earlier this month, scientists have objected for decades to \"a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/03/02/589921130/science-provides-few-facts-on-effects-of-gun-policies-report-finds\">profound, and purposeful\u003c/a>, lack of federal funding for gun research.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bronx, students marched to their council member's office, chanting, \"They say get back, we say fight back,\" Danny Lewis of WNYC \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dannydoodar\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hillsboro High School in Nashville, Tenn., students chanted \"not one more\" and \"this is what democracy looks like\" after their demonstration outside their school, Julieta Martinelli of member station WPLN \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ItsJMartinelli/status/973941486797688834\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655671\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"At Eastern Senior High school in Washington D.C. students link arms in memory of Florida school shooting victims.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655671\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/9.-walkout-1-tyrone-turner-81cb1b5a8b03150bff3a6f159ab559c04f5df2fc.jpg 1332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Eastern Senior High school in Washington D.C. students link arms in memory of Florida school shooting victims. \u003ccite>(Tyrone Turner/WAMU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Southwest Detroit, a school walkout at Western International High School included remarks in three languages — English, Spanish and Arabic — member station WDET reports. \"We really need to talk about gun violence here in Detroit, because that's something we've normalized over the last couple of years,\" senior Alondra Alvarez \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GJNeher/status/973909744514748416\">told the station\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At West Liberty-Salem High School in Ohio, the site of a \u003ca href=\"http://radio.wosu.org/post/one-injured-shooting-west-liberty-high-school#stream/0\">school shooting\u003c/a> last year, a small group of students joined the nationwide protest despite being warned they would be punished. Superintendent Kraig Hissong \u003ca href=\"http://radio.wosu.org/post/west-liberty-salem-will-discipline-students-who-join-gun-control-walkout#stream/0\">said\u003c/a> students who walk out \"will receive disciplinary action\" and \"the absence will be counted as unexcused.\" Still, 10 students left the school as supporters cheered from across the street, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Flathead High School in Kalispell, Mont., students similarly showed up for a moment of silence \"despite pressure from school administration not to leave their classrooms,\" Nicole Miller from KAJ News, a local TV station, reports.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>At Rapid City Central High School in South Dakota, students gathered in an auditorium where organizers told the crowd, \"This is not a protest. This is a walkout,\" Chynna Lockett of South Dakota Public Broadcasting \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ChynnaSDPB/status/973955090779398144\">reports\u003c/a>. Then students \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ChynnaSDPB/status/973957614601146368\">signed letters to the president \u003c/a>expressing opposition to gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Draper, Utah, students gathered outdoors with mountains as a dramatic backdrop. One student at Corner Canyon High School \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/337hale/status/973958435719950336\">told\u003c/a> KUER's Lee Hale, \"This shooting made me an activist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655663\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_18073512502646-34afe72f2d92d26c271bad4ef469b3bad6093524-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of students walk out of Midwood High School on Wednesday, as part of a nationwide protest against gun violence in Brooklyn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655663\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of students walk out of Midwood High School on Wednesday, as part of a nationwide protest against gun violence in Brooklyn.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Colorado Springs, the walkout prompted \"dynamic conversations,\" Ali Budner of KRCC \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ali_budner/status/973960544356044800\">reports\u003c/a>. Teachers, students and community members gathered outside the school in a ring — while some students \"stayed inside to protest the walkout,\" Budner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davenport, Iowa, a Twitter account for the local walkout \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NorthWalkout/status/973202258929254400\">said\u003c/a> the students there \"are not fighting the 2nd amendment or pushing gun control at all, we are advocating for more [active shooter response] drills, teacher and counselor resources to treat those with mental health issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chicago and the surrounding suburbs, about 100 schools had walkouts, member station WBEZ reports. The station has collected accounts from students on their \u003ca href=\"South%20Dakota%20Public%20Broadcasting\">website\u003c/a>. WBEZ's Miles Bryan \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/miles__bryan/status/973934486227472386?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbez.org%2Fshows%2Fwbez-news%2Fchicagoarea-students-protest-gun-violence-heres-what-theyre-saying%2Fbf49e50b-1d9a-40bc-a4b1-57f9da2b6286\">reports\u003c/a> that one school, in \"conservative Plainfield,\" is giving students who walk out a choice: \"either have a meeting with lawmakers to learn about political process— or get one hour detention.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, at Patrick Henry High, students held up signs — including one reading, \"we go to school to learn, not to die,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MEBurks/status/973969053470437376\">reports\u003c/a> Megan Burks of KPBS News. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One student speaker, expanding beyond gun control, urged students to \"look up from your cell phones. Look up from your AP tests. Look up from the soccer field. Look up at each other.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>At Y-V Tech in Yakima, Wash., 17 students covered themselves in fake blood and lay down at the school's entrance, Esmy Jimenez of Northwest Public Broadcasting \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/esmyjimenez/status/973988732255662080\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Jefferson Elementary in Pullman, Wash., young students tried to organize a walkout — but administrators changed the event to a \"safety assembly\" with the police and fire department, including \"a 'kindness activity' to talk with each other about bullying,\" Northwest Public Broadcasting's Scott Leadingham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/scottleadingham/status/973980019969081345\">reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Student speaker/organizer, 10, wanted to talk about gun control, but says school asked him not to. 'Come talk to me at recess since I've been silenced,' he tells assembly,\" Leadingham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/scottleadingham/status/973982761139580928\">wrote\u003c/a> from the elementary school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-931907170-79b2de85e5729f8cc2dee979ffc41adf48be4e35-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School gather on the football field on Wednesday to honor the memories of 17 people who were killed during a mass shooting at the school in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655672\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School gather on the football field on Wednesday to honor the memories of 17 people who were killed during a mass shooting at the school in Parkland, Fla., on Feb. 14.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School — the Parkland, Fla., school where last month's shooting took place — students gathered on the football field for a group hug, the AP writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Across+The+Country%2C+Students+Walk+Out+To+Protest+Gun+Violence&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDI4ODU1ODA1MDE0ODA3MTMyMDY2MTJiNQ000)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gun-Trained Teacher Accidentally Shoots Gun in California High School Classroom",
"title": "Gun-Trained Teacher Accidentally Shoots Gun in California High School Classroom",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A high school teacher — a reserve police officer — \u003ca href=\"http://seasidehigh.mpusd.k12.ca.us/cms/block_view?d=x&piid=1520846973054&block_id=1520846973053\">accidentally discharged his gun\u003c/a> during a lesson at Seaside High School in Seaside, California, on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident occurred in the midst of a national conversation about arming teachers that stemmed from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/586217256/marjory-stoneman-douglas-high-school\">mass shooting\u003c/a> on Feb. 14 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left 17 people dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A news release by the Seaside Police Department identified the teacher as Dennis Alexander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Alexander was believed to have been providing instruction related to public safety awareness,\" said the statement. \"No one was seriously injured during the incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/seaside-teacher-councilman-and-reserve-officer-accidentally-discharges-weapon-in/article_d3ca5ecc-270c-11e8-9f64-6fe4cb6cbeb3.html\">Monterey County Weekly\u003c/a> noted that Alexander \"is a math and administration of justice teacher who is also a Seaside city councilman and a reserve officer for Sand City Police Department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The teacher accidentally discharged his firearm during a lesson while it was pointed at the ceiling. Debris from the ceiling then fell,\" according to a statement by the Monterey Peninsula Unified School District issued to parents of students in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 17-year-old student was struck in the neck by debris, according to his father, Fermin Gonzales III, who spoke to Monterey County Weekly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\">Thousands of Bay Area Students Join National Walkout to End Gun Violence\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29866_untitled-qut-1-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Debris or fragmentation\" from the ceiling struck him, according to Seaside Police Chief Abdul Pridgen, as quoted by the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was going to go to his next class, but he was pulling out metal fragments,\" Gonzales said of his son. \"It was a soft metal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody from the office came in and looked at what had happened,\" he alleged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of three students were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firearms are prohibited on school properties by California law, and a statement by Seaside High School says that Monterey Peninsula Unified School District's Board of Education policy \"prohibits any person other than authorized law enforcement or security personnel from possessing weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reserve police officers in California \u003ca href=\"https://www.post.ca.gov/reserve-officer-program.aspx\">are required\u003c/a> to complete at least 400 hours of field training, including learning how to properly handle a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey Peninsula Unified School District Superintendent Daniel Diffenbaugh said Alexander was not authorized by the school district to carry a firearm, according to the local paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arming teachers as a preventative mechanism against school shootings has been at the forefront of national discourse in the wake of the Parkland shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a White House meeting with families who have suffered from school shootings, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/26/588865775/renewing-call-to-arm-teachers-trump-tells-governors-the-nra-is-on-our-side\">suggested \u003c/a>that arming teachers would deter attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/966653833047887874\">tweets\u003c/a>, he said, \"20% of teachers, a lot, would now be able to ... immediately fire back if a savage sicko came to a school with bad intentions ... Far more assets at much less cost than guards. A 'gun free' school is a magnet for bad people. ATTACKS WOULD END!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/966653833047887874\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NPR poll published less than two weeks ago \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/02/590308832/who-wants-to-arm-teachers-republican-men\">found that\u003c/a> 59 percent of Americans are opposed to arming teachers. The poll also found that most Americans ranked stricter gun laws, metal detectors, hiring more school counselors or having armed guards as more effective methods of preventing school shootings than arming teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Gun-Trained+Teacher+Accidentally+Shoots+Gun+In+Calif.+High+School+Classroom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A high school teacher — a reserve police officer — \u003ca href=\"http://seasidehigh.mpusd.k12.ca.us/cms/block_view?d=x&piid=1520846973054&block_id=1520846973053\">accidentally discharged his gun\u003c/a> during a lesson at Seaside High School in Seaside, California, on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident occurred in the midst of a national conversation about arming teachers that stemmed from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/586217256/marjory-stoneman-douglas-high-school\">mass shooting\u003c/a> on Feb. 14 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left 17 people dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A news release by the Seaside Police Department identified the teacher as Dennis Alexander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Alexander was believed to have been providing instruction related to public safety awareness,\" said the statement. \"No one was seriously injured during the incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/seaside-teacher-councilman-and-reserve-officer-accidentally-discharges-weapon-in/article_d3ca5ecc-270c-11e8-9f64-6fe4cb6cbeb3.html\">Monterey County Weekly\u003c/a> noted that Alexander \"is a math and administration of justice teacher who is also a Seaside city councilman and a reserve officer for Sand City Police Department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The teacher accidentally discharged his firearm during a lesson while it was pointed at the ceiling. Debris from the ceiling then fell,\" according to a statement by the Monterey Peninsula Unified School District issued to parents of students in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 17-year-old student was struck in the neck by debris, according to his father, Fermin Gonzales III, who spoke to Monterey County Weekly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\">Thousands of Bay Area Students Join National Walkout to End Gun Violence\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655297/thousands-of-bay-area-students-join-national-walkout-to-end-gun-violence\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29866_untitled-qut-1-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Debris or fragmentation\" from the ceiling struck him, according to Seaside Police Chief Abdul Pridgen, as quoted by the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was going to go to his next class, but he was pulling out metal fragments,\" Gonzales said of his son. \"It was a soft metal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody from the office came in and looked at what had happened,\" he alleged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of three students were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firearms are prohibited on school properties by California law, and a statement by Seaside High School says that Monterey Peninsula Unified School District's Board of Education policy \"prohibits any person other than authorized law enforcement or security personnel from possessing weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reserve police officers in California \u003ca href=\"https://www.post.ca.gov/reserve-officer-program.aspx\">are required\u003c/a> to complete at least 400 hours of field training, including learning how to properly handle a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey Peninsula Unified School District Superintendent Daniel Diffenbaugh said Alexander was not authorized by the school district to carry a firearm, according to the local paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arming teachers as a preventative mechanism against school shootings has been at the forefront of national discourse in the wake of the Parkland shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a White House meeting with families who have suffered from school shootings, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/26/588865775/renewing-call-to-arm-teachers-trump-tells-governors-the-nra-is-on-our-side\">suggested \u003c/a>that arming teachers would deter attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/966653833047887874\">tweets\u003c/a>, he said, \"20% of teachers, a lot, would now be able to ... immediately fire back if a savage sicko came to a school with bad intentions ... Far more assets at much less cost than guards. A 'gun free' school is a magnet for bad people. ATTACKS WOULD END!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A day after the Republican members of the House intelligence committee released their findings from the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 campaign, which cleared President Trump's campaign of collusion, Democrats from the committee said today it was \"premature\" for the majority GOP members to conclude the probe, and that they would keep investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff of California, the top Democrat on the committee, called the Republican decision to shut down the investigation a \"terrible disservice to the country and the American people,\" in announcing the release of a 21-page \"status report\" that laid out the Democrats' case to continue the probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The decision to shut down the investigation before key witnesses could be interviewed and vital documentary evidence obtained will prevent us from fully discharging our duty to the House and to the American people,\" the report from the Democrats says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It then lays out a long list of witnesses the committee hadn't yet interviewed or gotten enough documents from as of Monday, when Republicans on the committee deemed the investigation complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP members concluded that staffers of the Trump campaign who met with Russians may have displayed bad judgement, but nothing worse. The report affirmed that Russia was actively waging an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/22/570927715/election-strife-protest-and-noise-in-2017-russia-cranked-up-the-volume\">\"active measures\"\u003c/a> information campaign against the United States leading up to the 2016 election, but notably disputed that the Russian efforts were intended to help Trump win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff appeared with fellow intelligence committee Democrats on Capitol Hill Tuesday evening and said the Republicans had put forth a \"pretense of trying to find the truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to do our best to continue our work. There are individuals who want to cooperate with our committee and share information, and will continue to do so,\" Schiff said. \"We will be putting together a report that will set out for the country what evidence we have seen to date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats' retort is broken up into four sections: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Broad concepts the Democrats feel haven't been adequately investigated, like what is still necessary in terms of election security U.S. in the future, as well as more specific lines of questioning like \"Did President Trump seek to obstruct the FBI's investigation into Michael Flynn by pressuring FBI Director Comey to drop the investigation, by repeatedly requesting his loyalty, and by firing him?\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Witnesses the committee hasn't yet interviewed, including but not limited to former and current campaign and administration staffers like Reince Priebus, Stephen Miller, KT McFarland, Sean Spicer, Kellyanne Conway, and Sam Nunberg, as well as a number of other people, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/10/536478972/lawyer-who-met-with-trump-jr-has-ties-to-russian-government\">Natalia Veselnitskaya\u003c/a>, who came to Trump Tower to meet with Donald Trump Jr. in June 2016, and Simona Mangiante, who recently married former Trump adviser, and special counsel cooperator, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/560835237/first-guilty-plea-in-russia-probe-who-is-george-papadopoulos\">George Papadopoulos\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Entities and companies the Democrats want documents from, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539314966/democrats-say-probe-trump-ties-to-deutsche-bank-gop-says-no-thanks\">Deutsche Bank\u003c/a>, which paid a $425 million dollar fine last year for its involvement in a money-laundering scheme with Russian clients, and a number of social media and tech companies, including Facebook, Twitter, Google, Snapchat, and Imgur, to continue the committee's probe into the depth of the Russian disinformation campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Instances in which the Democrats feel subpoenas are necessary to get the information they need: this section names more than 15 people, including Trump Jr., Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, outgoing communications director Hope Hicks, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, whom Democrats want to use subpoenas for to either make them appear before the committee or provide more information or documents than they have previously. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The House Intelligence has hosted a number of high profile \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/01/560481387/how-russian-backed-agitation-online-spilled-into-the-real-world-in-2016\">open\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IG/IG00/20171130/106661/HHRG-115-IG00-Transcript-20171130.pdf\">closed\u003c/a> hearings since starting its investigation into Russian interference last year, but it became apparent things were turning partisan when the Republican chairman of the committee, Rep. Devin Nunes, of California, was forced to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/06/522850847/house-intelligence-chairman-devin-nunes-to-step-aside-from-russia-probe\">recuse himself\u003c/a> from the investigation last April. Since then, Republicans and Democrats on the committee have essentially been working separate investigations; it's unclear when the Democrats plan to release their own full report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4408769/House-Intel-Dems-Status-of-the-Russia.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Here is the full \"status update\"\u003c/a> from the Democratic members of the House intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Intelligence+Democrats+Release+Response+To+GOP+Russia+Conclusions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff appeared with fellow intelligence committee Democrats on Capitol Hill Tuesday evening and said the Republicans had put forth a \"pretense of trying to find the truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to do our best to continue our work. There are individuals who want to cooperate with our committee and share information, and will continue to do so,\" Schiff said. \"We will be putting together a report that will set out for the country what evidence we have seen to date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats' retort is broken up into four sections: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Broad concepts the Democrats feel haven't been adequately investigated, like what is still necessary in terms of election security U.S. in the future, as well as more specific lines of questioning like \"Did President Trump seek to obstruct the FBI's investigation into Michael Flynn by pressuring FBI Director Comey to drop the investigation, by repeatedly requesting his loyalty, and by firing him?\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Witnesses the committee hasn't yet interviewed, including but not limited to former and current campaign and administration staffers like Reince Priebus, Stephen Miller, KT McFarland, Sean Spicer, Kellyanne Conway, and Sam Nunberg, as well as a number of other people, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/10/536478972/lawyer-who-met-with-trump-jr-has-ties-to-russian-government\">Natalia Veselnitskaya\u003c/a>, who came to Trump Tower to meet with Donald Trump Jr. in June 2016, and Simona Mangiante, who recently married former Trump adviser, and special counsel cooperator, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/560835237/first-guilty-plea-in-russia-probe-who-is-george-papadopoulos\">George Papadopoulos\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Entities and companies the Democrats want documents from, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539314966/democrats-say-probe-trump-ties-to-deutsche-bank-gop-says-no-thanks\">Deutsche Bank\u003c/a>, which paid a $425 million dollar fine last year for its involvement in a money-laundering scheme with Russian clients, and a number of social media and tech companies, including Facebook, Twitter, Google, Snapchat, and Imgur, to continue the committee's probe into the depth of the Russian disinformation campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Instances in which the Democrats feel subpoenas are necessary to get the information they need: this section names more than 15 people, including Trump Jr., Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, outgoing communications director Hope Hicks, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, whom Democrats want to use subpoenas for to either make them appear before the committee or provide more information or documents than they have previously. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The House Intelligence has hosted a number of high profile \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/01/560481387/how-russian-backed-agitation-online-spilled-into-the-real-world-in-2016\">open\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IG/IG00/20171130/106661/HHRG-115-IG00-Transcript-20171130.pdf\">closed\u003c/a> hearings since starting its investigation into Russian interference last year, but it became apparent things were turning partisan when the Republican chairman of the committee, Rep. Devin Nunes, of California, was forced to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/06/522850847/house-intelligence-chairman-devin-nunes-to-step-aside-from-russia-probe\">recuse himself\u003c/a> from the investigation last April. Since then, Republicans and Democrats on the committee have essentially been working separate investigations; it's unclear when the Democrats plan to release their own full report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4408769/House-Intel-Dems-Status-of-the-Russia.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Here is the full \"status update\"\u003c/a> from the Democratic members of the House intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Intelligence+Democrats+Release+Response+To+GOP+Russia+Conclusions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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},
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"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
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