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"content": "\u003cp>California legislators passed the California Coastal Act in 1976 as a way to protect the state’s famed shoreline and to enshrine beach access for all. But that landmark law has spawned a nearly five-decade-long tug-of-war between the state and private property owners. Now, two highly-publicized legal skirmishes — including one pending before the U.S. Supreme Court — have coastal advocates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara native Joshua Brown practically grew up in the ocean waves here in California’s picturesque Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started surfing when I was about 11-years-old and I spent a lot of time in the water swimming, kayaking, surfing — being very comfortable in the ocean,” said the 26-year-old resident of Kernville.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California’s Legacy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So Brown didn’t hesitate in 2010 when friends invited him to strap his surfboard to a kayak and paddle more than two miles to the coveted shores of Hollister Ranch — a community renowned for its legendary waves and pristine coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s insanely beautiful,” Brown said. “There’s otters, there’s all kinds of sea life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California’s claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely unfair, it’s unreasonable and I’m really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,” said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. “The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek “unpredictable and treacherous,” said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,” Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. “Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public’s right to access the ocean cannot be denied,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General’s office “wasn’t ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,” Peskin said. “They’ve all been heartfelt and that’s really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won’t Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as “fair and reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,” Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. “It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state’s lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California’s claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely unfair, it’s unreasonable and I’m really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,” said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. “The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek “unpredictable and treacherous,” said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,” Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. “Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public’s right to access the ocean cannot be denied,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General’s office “wasn’t ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,” Peskin said. “They’ve all been heartfelt and that’s really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won’t Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as “fair and reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,” Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. “It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state’s lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "YouTube, Apple and Facebook Ban Infowars, Which Decries 'Mega Purge'",
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"content": "\u003cp>YouTube, Apple and Facebook have removed main outlets for conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his Infowars website, citing repeated violations of policies against hate speech and glorifying violence. Infowars responded by accusing the companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The streaming service Spotify also expanded a ban imposed last week on some of Jones' content, saying Monday that \"The Alex Jones Show has lost access to the Spotify platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Apple and iTunes deleted five podcasts related to Infowars and Jones. The other bans then piled up in quick succession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple does not tolerate hate speech,\" the company said in a statement. \"We believe in representing a wide range of views, so long as people are respectful to those with differing opinions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube and Facebook had previously warned Jones and Infowars that they were accumulating \"strikes\" by violating the services' community standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early Monday, Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/enforcing-our-community-standards/\">announced\u003c/a> that it had permanently removed four Alex Jones-related pages — the Alex Jones Channel Page, the Alex Jones Page, the InfoWars Page and the Infowars Nightly News Page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe in giving people a voice, but we also want everyone using Facebook to feel safe,\" the company said in a statement. \"It's why we have community standards and remove anything that violates them, including hate speech that attacks or dehumanizes others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/facebook-bans-infowars-alex-jones-hate-speech-1202887980/\">removed\u003c/a> four specific videos from Alex Jones and Infowars-related pages for violating its hate speech and bullying policies, while Jones himself received a 30-day suspension from Facebook. (YouTube also took down the four videos and \u003ca href=\"https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/youtube-deletes-alex-jones-infowars-videos-1202886565/\">banned\u003c/a> Infowars from live streaming for 90 days.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since then,\" Facebook said in its Monday statement, \"more content from the same pages has been reported to us — upon review, we have taken it down for glorifying violence, which violates our graphic violence policy, and using dehumanizing language to describe people who are transgender, Muslims and immigrants, which violates our hate speech policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/enforcing-our-community-standards/\">Facebook says\u003c/a> the pushing of \"fake news\" had nothing to do with Jones' removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after Facebook's move, YouTube said that it, too, had taken action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683962/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaign\">Facebook Says It Removed Pages Involved in Deceptive Political Influence Campaign\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683962/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaign\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17286700318855_custom-667b9940620bd0b8f81f3a910097597c039da882-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Jones apparently also fell afoul of the outlet because despite a July 24 ban against him — for child endangerment and hate speech — Jones' channel tried to send viewers to live video streams on other YouTube channels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When users violate these policies repeatedly, like our policies against hate speech and harassment or our terms prohibiting circumvention of our enforcement measures, we terminate their accounts,\" a YouTube spokesperson told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, Spotify said it had removed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634998447/spotify-pulls-some-alex-jones-podcast-episodes\">some\u003c/a> episodes of \u003cem>The Alex Jones Show\u003c/em> but did not specify which ones, or how many in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing Monday's total ban, a Spotify spokesperson said in a statement to NPR, \"We take reports of hate content seriously and review any podcast episode or song that is flagged by our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bans and deletions come as big tech companies have faced intense scrutiny and criticism over their role in the spread of bogus news stories and the incitement of hatred — and their potential use as tools to manipulate voters and public opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday marks exactly three months before the Nov. 6 midterm elections, timing that had Jones and Infowars crying foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mega Purge!\" RealNews tweeted on Monday morning. Paul Joseph Watson, Infowars' editor at large, wrote, \"Spotify has now completely banned Infowars too. Apple, Facebook, Spotify all within 12 hours of each other. This isn't enforcement of [terms of service], it's coordinated big tech censorship. This is real election meddling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones is currently facing five separate defamation suits. He has been accused of knowingly spreading false information about the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting this year, the violence in Charlottesville, Va., last year and the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012. \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/08/02/hearings-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones\">Three\u003c/a> of the defamation cases have been filed by families of Sandy Hook victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tech companies recently started pushing back on Infowars, Jones, a syndicated radio host, released a video in which he encouraged his audience to go directly to his website and sign up for its newsletter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So there's no way the censors can get between us,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jones stated that \"America has been sold out\" and the Infowars Twitter feed declared that the moves against his company were \"communist style censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones also urged people to go to his online store and buy a T-shirt, with slogans that back his site and President Trump's re-election campaign. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=YouTube%2C+Apple+and+Facebook+Ban+Infowars%2C+Which+Decries+%27Mega+Purge%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>YouTube, Apple and Facebook have removed main outlets for conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his Infowars website, citing repeated violations of policies against hate speech and glorifying violence. Infowars responded by accusing the companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The streaming service Spotify also expanded a ban imposed last week on some of Jones' content, saying Monday that \"The Alex Jones Show has lost access to the Spotify platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Apple and iTunes deleted five podcasts related to Infowars and Jones. The other bans then piled up in quick succession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple does not tolerate hate speech,\" the company said in a statement. \"We believe in representing a wide range of views, so long as people are respectful to those with differing opinions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube and Facebook had previously warned Jones and Infowars that they were accumulating \"strikes\" by violating the services' community standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early Monday, Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/enforcing-our-community-standards/\">announced\u003c/a> that it had permanently removed four Alex Jones-related pages — the Alex Jones Channel Page, the Alex Jones Page, the InfoWars Page and the Infowars Nightly News Page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe in giving people a voice, but we also want everyone using Facebook to feel safe,\" the company said in a statement. \"It's why we have community standards and remove anything that violates them, including hate speech that attacks or dehumanizes others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/facebook-bans-infowars-alex-jones-hate-speech-1202887980/\">removed\u003c/a> four specific videos from Alex Jones and Infowars-related pages for violating its hate speech and bullying policies, while Jones himself received a 30-day suspension from Facebook. (YouTube also took down the four videos and \u003ca href=\"https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/youtube-deletes-alex-jones-infowars-videos-1202886565/\">banned\u003c/a> Infowars from live streaming for 90 days.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since then,\" Facebook said in its Monday statement, \"more content from the same pages has been reported to us — upon review, we have taken it down for glorifying violence, which violates our graphic violence policy, and using dehumanizing language to describe people who are transgender, Muslims and immigrants, which violates our hate speech policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/enforcing-our-community-standards/\">Facebook says\u003c/a> the pushing of \"fake news\" had nothing to do with Jones' removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after Facebook's move, YouTube said that it, too, had taken action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683962/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaign\">Facebook Says It Removed Pages Involved in Deceptive Political Influence Campaign\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683962/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaign\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17286700318855_custom-667b9940620bd0b8f81f3a910097597c039da882-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Jones apparently also fell afoul of the outlet because despite a July 24 ban against him — for child endangerment and hate speech — Jones' channel tried to send viewers to live video streams on other YouTube channels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When users violate these policies repeatedly, like our policies against hate speech and harassment or our terms prohibiting circumvention of our enforcement measures, we terminate their accounts,\" a YouTube spokesperson told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, Spotify said it had removed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634998447/spotify-pulls-some-alex-jones-podcast-episodes\">some\u003c/a> episodes of \u003cem>The Alex Jones Show\u003c/em> but did not specify which ones, or how many in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing Monday's total ban, a Spotify spokesperson said in a statement to NPR, \"We take reports of hate content seriously and review any podcast episode or song that is flagged by our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bans and deletions come as big tech companies have faced intense scrutiny and criticism over their role in the spread of bogus news stories and the incitement of hatred — and their potential use as tools to manipulate voters and public opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday marks exactly three months before the Nov. 6 midterm elections, timing that had Jones and Infowars crying foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mega Purge!\" RealNews tweeted on Monday morning. Paul Joseph Watson, Infowars' editor at large, wrote, \"Spotify has now completely banned Infowars too. Apple, Facebook, Spotify all within 12 hours of each other. This isn't enforcement of [terms of service], it's coordinated big tech censorship. This is real election meddling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones is currently facing five separate defamation suits. He has been accused of knowingly spreading false information about the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting this year, the violence in Charlottesville, Va., last year and the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012. \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/08/02/hearings-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones\">Three\u003c/a> of the defamation cases have been filed by families of Sandy Hook victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tech companies recently started pushing back on Infowars, Jones, a syndicated radio host, released a video in which he encouraged his audience to go directly to his website and sign up for its newsletter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So there's no way the censors can get between us,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jones stated that \"America has been sold out\" and the Infowars Twitter feed declared that the moves against his company were \"communist style censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones also urged people to go to his online store and buy a T-shirt, with slogans that back his site and President Trump's re-election campaign. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. 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"disqusTitle": "Amazon Pulls Some Nazi-Themed, Offensive Items After Criticism, But Many Remain",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amazon says it removed several items of racist propaganda from its store in response to questions from a Democratic lawmaker — though white supremacist literature and other propaganda items remain widely available on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After criticism from advocacy groups and Minnesota Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison about the availability of Nazi-themed toys and baby onesies with pictures of burning crosses on Amazon's website, the company said this week that it had removed several items and banned sellers who had violated its policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon's U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/help.html?itemID=200164670&language=en_US&ref=efph_200164670_cont_200164330\">seller policies\u003c/a> ban \"items that Amazon deems offensive,\" which include products \"that promote or glorify hatred, violence, racial, sexual or religious intolerance or promote organizations with such views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58d8a1bb3a041137d463d64f/t/5b3e4dd403ce6479df046dd1/1530809814928/Delivering+Hate+-+Jul+2018.pdf\">report last month\u003c/a> by the advocacy groups the Partnership for Working Families and the Action Center on Race & the Economy said Amazon was \"facilitat[ing] the spread of hate ideologies, including white supremacy, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, and homophobia.\" The groups said the \"breadth of Amazon's business combined with its weak and inadequately enforced policies\" was giving hate groups the opportunity to profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report featured pictures of items for sale as of June 2018, including a baby onesie with a picture of a burning cross, a sticker of a noose, Nazi-themed flags and patches, a swastika pendant and Nazi-themed toys for children. The report also named various publishers and authors with e-books for sale on Amazon who were identified as being affiliated with hate groups, according to the monitoring group the Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That caught the attention of Ellison, \u003ca href=\"https://ellison.house.gov/sites/ellison.house.gov/files/7.17.2018%20Ellison%20Letter%20to%20Jeff%20Bezos%20on%20Amazon%20Sale%20of%20Hateful%20Items_0.pdf\">who sent a letter\u003c/a> to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos on July 17 asking \"whether Amazon is committed to ceasing the sale of all products that promote hateful and racist ideologies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon replied in a letter dated July 31, saying it had removed items referenced in Ellison's letter and permanently banned seller accounts who had violated Amazon's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Huseman, Amazon's vice president of public policy, said in his letter to Ellison that the company \"makes a significant investment in, and strictly enforces, our seller policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have developed sophisticated, automated tools that use machine learning to scan listings on Amazon, automatically removing listings found to be in violation of our policies, before we are ever notified by an external party,\" he added in a copy of the letter \u003ca href=\"https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/126-amazon-ellison-letter/5415d5a0d5361d800d35/optimized/full.pdf#page=1\">obtained by The New York Times.\u003c/a> \"These automated tools are supplemented by teams of investigators that conduct manual, human review of our listings on a regular basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A search by NPR of Amazon's website yielded many results of racist paraphernalia, especially books by white supremacists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Search for \"white pride,\" and Amazon's site will automatically offer suggestions, such as \"white pride shirt,\" \"white pride flag,\" and the white supremacist slogan, \"white pride worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the top results after searching for \"white pride\" is a T-shirt with an \"Amazon's choice\" label, reading, \"It's OK to be white.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White Power\u003c/em> by George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, is available on Amazon in Kindle, hardcover and paperback, with 50 customer reviews giving it an average of 4.3 out of 5 stars. Amazon's website automatically recommends other titles by Rockwell, including \u003cem>A National Socialist Life\u003c/em> and \u003cem>This Time the World.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Trevor Lynch's White Nationalist Guide to the Movies\u003c/em> promises to deal \"frankly with the anti-white bias and Jewish agenda of many mainstream films.\" Amazon's website says the item ships from and is sold by Amazon.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prominent white nationalist Jared Taylor has his own author page on Amazon, with several of his books available. \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jared-taylor\">The SPLC describes Taylor\u003c/a> as \"a kind of modern-day version of the refined but racist colonialist of old.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another author with books easily available is Kevin B. MacDonald, a retired California State University psychology professor who espouses views that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/kevin-macdonald-backgrounder-november-2013rev.pdf\">the Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> has called anti-Semitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An inquiry to Amazon's media relations office was not immediately returned. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Amazon+Pulls+Some+Nazi-Themed%2C+Offensive+Items+After+Criticism%2C+But+Many+Remain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amazon says it removed several items of racist propaganda from its store in response to questions from a Democratic lawmaker — though white supremacist literature and other propaganda items remain widely available on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After criticism from advocacy groups and Minnesota Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison about the availability of Nazi-themed toys and baby onesies with pictures of burning crosses on Amazon's website, the company said this week that it had removed several items and banned sellers who had violated its policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon's U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/help.html?itemID=200164670&language=en_US&ref=efph_200164670_cont_200164330\">seller policies\u003c/a> ban \"items that Amazon deems offensive,\" which include products \"that promote or glorify hatred, violence, racial, sexual or religious intolerance or promote organizations with such views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58d8a1bb3a041137d463d64f/t/5b3e4dd403ce6479df046dd1/1530809814928/Delivering+Hate+-+Jul+2018.pdf\">report last month\u003c/a> by the advocacy groups the Partnership for Working Families and the Action Center on Race & the Economy said Amazon was \"facilitat[ing] the spread of hate ideologies, including white supremacy, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, and homophobia.\" The groups said the \"breadth of Amazon's business combined with its weak and inadequately enforced policies\" was giving hate groups the opportunity to profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report featured pictures of items for sale as of June 2018, including a baby onesie with a picture of a burning cross, a sticker of a noose, Nazi-themed flags and patches, a swastika pendant and Nazi-themed toys for children. The report also named various publishers and authors with e-books for sale on Amazon who were identified as being affiliated with hate groups, according to the monitoring group the Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That caught the attention of Ellison, \u003ca href=\"https://ellison.house.gov/sites/ellison.house.gov/files/7.17.2018%20Ellison%20Letter%20to%20Jeff%20Bezos%20on%20Amazon%20Sale%20of%20Hateful%20Items_0.pdf\">who sent a letter\u003c/a> to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos on July 17 asking \"whether Amazon is committed to ceasing the sale of all products that promote hateful and racist ideologies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon replied in a letter dated July 31, saying it had removed items referenced in Ellison's letter and permanently banned seller accounts who had violated Amazon's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Huseman, Amazon's vice president of public policy, said in his letter to Ellison that the company \"makes a significant investment in, and strictly enforces, our seller policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have developed sophisticated, automated tools that use machine learning to scan listings on Amazon, automatically removing listings found to be in violation of our policies, before we are ever notified by an external party,\" he added in a copy of the letter \u003ca href=\"https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/126-amazon-ellison-letter/5415d5a0d5361d800d35/optimized/full.pdf#page=1\">obtained by The New York Times.\u003c/a> \"These automated tools are supplemented by teams of investigators that conduct manual, human review of our listings on a regular basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A search by NPR of Amazon's website yielded many results of racist paraphernalia, especially books by white supremacists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Search for \"white pride,\" and Amazon's site will automatically offer suggestions, such as \"white pride shirt,\" \"white pride flag,\" and the white supremacist slogan, \"white pride worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the top results after searching for \"white pride\" is a T-shirt with an \"Amazon's choice\" label, reading, \"It's OK to be white.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White Power\u003c/em> by George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, is available on Amazon in Kindle, hardcover and paperback, with 50 customer reviews giving it an average of 4.3 out of 5 stars. Amazon's website automatically recommends other titles by Rockwell, including \u003cem>A National Socialist Life\u003c/em> and \u003cem>This Time the World.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Trevor Lynch's White Nationalist Guide to the Movies\u003c/em> promises to deal \"frankly with the anti-white bias and Jewish agenda of many mainstream films.\" Amazon's website says the item ships from and is sold by Amazon.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prominent white nationalist Jared Taylor has his own author page on Amazon, with several of his books available. \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jared-taylor\">The SPLC describes Taylor\u003c/a> as \"a kind of modern-day version of the refined but racist colonialist of old.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another author with books easily available is Kevin B. MacDonald, a retired California State University psychology professor who espouses views that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/kevin-macdonald-backgrounder-november-2013rev.pdf\">the Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> has called anti-Semitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An inquiry to Amazon's media relations office was not immediately returned. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Amazon+Pulls+Some+Nazi-Themed%2C+Offensive+Items+After+Criticism%2C+But+Many+Remain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown says California is in “uncharted territory” with the current slew of intense wildfires and he warns that climate change has made the situation “part of our ordinary experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The] predictions that I see, the more serious predictions of warming and fires to occur later in the century, 2040 or 2050, they’re now occurring in real time,” Brown said at a news conference on Wednesday in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can expect that — unfortunately — to continue intensifying in California and throughout the Southwest. We are part of that process,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said that only a month into the current budget year California has already spent $125 million, a quarter of its fire budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in for a really rough ride,” Brown said at the news conference. “It’s going to get expensive, it’s going to get dangerous, and we have to apply all our creativity to make the best of what is going to be an increasingly bad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s remarks reflect \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/13/557393274/california-blazes-are-part-of-a-larger-and-hotter-picture-fire-researchers-say\">a growing body of evidence and scientific opinion\u003c/a> that supports a link between warmer temperatures due to climate change and more fires of greater intensity that occur for more months out of the year. They also echo the frustration of many on the front lines battling the blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\">What You Need to Know: Carr, Mendocino Complex and Ferguson Fires\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/CarrFireBackburn-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fire is a way of life in California. It’s not going away, so we have to learn to live with it,” Cal Fire Director Ken Pimlott said Wednesday in an interview, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article215852940.html\">The Sacramento Bee.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The need to protect these communities … is requiring more firefighters, more resources all the time,” Pimlott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, firefighters were engaged in a pitched battle to contain at\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1HacmM5E2ueL-FT2c6QMVzoAmE5M19GAf&hl=en&ll=37.526496569132675%2C-119.27200899999997&z=6\"> least\u003c/a> 19 major wildfires that have claimed at least six lives and charred hundreds of square miles in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest of them, the Carr Fire north of Sacramento near the city of Redding, has burned for more than a week and engulfed nearly 190 square miles. It is only 35 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are gaining steady ground on the Carr Fire, which has forced the evacuation of some 38,000 people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11684494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ap_18213537011261_wide-d50ae66a7700a1a9fc8a417447b5504007dedffd-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Flames consume a home as the River Fire tears though Lakeport on Tuesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames consume a home as the River Fire tears though Lakeport on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two fires in Mendocino County, the River Fire, which is 38 percent contained, and the Ranch Fire, 15 percent contained, have consumed nearly 100,000 acres. The Ferguson Fire, which has burned 63,798 acres, is 39 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as firefighters start to turn back some fires, others suddenly spring up. The Associated Press says at least three new ones erupted Wednesday in the Sierra Nevada region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands of people across California are waiting to return home or assess what remains of their homes after the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After days of concern over a number of missing individuals, authorities said Wednesday that all those who had been reported missing have now been accounted for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California%27s+Gov.+Brown%3A+Wildfires+Are+Evidence+Of+Changing+Climate+%27In+Real+Time%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s remarks reflect \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/13/557393274/california-blazes-are-part-of-a-larger-and-hotter-picture-fire-researchers-say\">a growing body of evidence and scientific opinion\u003c/a> that supports a link between warmer temperatures due to climate change and more fires of greater intensity that occur for more months out of the year. They also echo the frustration of many on the front lines battling the blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\">What You Need to Know: Carr, Mendocino Complex and Ferguson Fires\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/CarrFireBackburn-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fire is a way of life in California. It’s not going away, so we have to learn to live with it,” Cal Fire Director Ken Pimlott said Wednesday in an interview, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article215852940.html\">The Sacramento Bee.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The need to protect these communities … is requiring more firefighters, more resources all the time,” Pimlott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, firefighters were engaged in a pitched battle to contain at\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1HacmM5E2ueL-FT2c6QMVzoAmE5M19GAf&hl=en&ll=37.526496569132675%2C-119.27200899999997&z=6\"> least\u003c/a> 19 major wildfires that have claimed at least six lives and charred hundreds of square miles in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest of them, the Carr Fire north of Sacramento near the city of Redding, has burned for more than a week and engulfed nearly 190 square miles. It is only 35 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are gaining steady ground on the Carr Fire, which has forced the evacuation of some 38,000 people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11684494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ap_18213537011261_wide-d50ae66a7700a1a9fc8a417447b5504007dedffd-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Flames consume a home as the River Fire tears though Lakeport on Tuesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames consume a home as the River Fire tears though Lakeport on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two fires in Mendocino County, the River Fire, which is 38 percent contained, and the Ranch Fire, 15 percent contained, have consumed nearly 100,000 acres. The Ferguson Fire, which has burned 63,798 acres, is 39 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as firefighters start to turn back some fires, others suddenly spring up. The Associated Press says at least three new ones erupted Wednesday in the Sierra Nevada region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands of people across California are waiting to return home or assess what remains of their homes after the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After days of concern over a number of missing individuals, authorities said Wednesday that all those who had been reported missing have now been accounted for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California%27s+Gov.+Brown%3A+Wildfires+Are+Evidence+Of+Changing+Climate+%27In+Real+Time%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo will pay a $2.09 billion civil penalty over allegations the company originated and sold residential mortgage loans that included misstated income information, the Justice Department said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank’s actions contributed to the financial crisis, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank allegedly knew that the loans “contained misstated income information and did not meet the quality that Wells Fargo represented,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/wells-fargo-agrees-pay-209-billion-penalty-allegedly-misrepresenting-quality-loans-used\">the department said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Investors, including federally insured financial institutions, suffered billions of dollars in losses from investing in residential mortgage-backed securities containing loans originated by Wells Fargo,” the department added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement “holds Wells Fargo accountable for actions that contributed to the financial crisis,” Acting Associate Attorney General Jesse Panuccio said in a statement. “It sends a strong message that the Department is committed to protecting the nation’s economy and financial markets against fraud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said the claims are allegations. The officials said that the bank hasn’t admitted it did anything wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate statement, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.wf.com/press-release/consumer-lending/wells-fargo-reaches-agreement-doj-resolve-legacy-rmbs-claims\">Wells Fargo CEO Tim Sloan said\u003c/a> the bank was “pleased to put behind us these legacy issues regarding claims related to residential mortgage-backed securities activities that occurred more than a decade ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just the latest black eye in Wells Fargo’s ongoing image problems. The bank recently paid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/20/604279604/wells-fargo-hit-with-1-billion-in-fines-over-consumer-abuses\">$1 billion fine\u003c/a> to federal regulators for misdeeds related to mortgages and auto loans. As part of that, the bank admitted to repossessing customers’ cars for no good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Chris Arnold contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Wells+Fargo+To+Pay+%242+Billion+Penalty+Over+Bad+Information+Used+To+Sell+Mortgages&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo will pay a $2.09 billion civil penalty over allegations the company originated and sold residential mortgage loans that included misstated income information, the Justice Department said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank’s actions contributed to the financial crisis, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank allegedly knew that the loans “contained misstated income information and did not meet the quality that Wells Fargo represented,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/wells-fargo-agrees-pay-209-billion-penalty-allegedly-misrepresenting-quality-loans-used\">the department said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Investors, including federally insured financial institutions, suffered billions of dollars in losses from investing in residential mortgage-backed securities containing loans originated by Wells Fargo,” the department added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement “holds Wells Fargo accountable for actions that contributed to the financial crisis,” Acting Associate Attorney General Jesse Panuccio said in a statement. “It sends a strong message that the Department is committed to protecting the nation’s economy and financial markets against fraud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said the claims are allegations. The officials said that the bank hasn’t admitted it did anything wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate statement, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.wf.com/press-release/consumer-lending/wells-fargo-reaches-agreement-doj-resolve-legacy-rmbs-claims\">Wells Fargo CEO Tim Sloan said\u003c/a> the bank was “pleased to put behind us these legacy issues regarding claims related to residential mortgage-backed securities activities that occurred more than a decade ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just the latest black eye in Wells Fargo’s ongoing image problems. The bank recently paid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/20/604279604/wells-fargo-hit-with-1-billion-in-fines-over-consumer-abuses\">$1 billion fine\u003c/a> to federal regulators for misdeeds related to mortgages and auto loans. As part of that, the bank admitted to repossessing customers’ cars for no good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Chris Arnold contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Wells+Fargo+To+Pay+%242+Billion+Penalty+Over+Bad+Information+Used+To+Sell+Mortgages&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/07/removing-bad-actors-on-facebook/\">announced Tuesday afternoon\u003c/a> that it has removed 32 Facebook and Instagram accounts or pages involved in a political influence campaign with links to the Russian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says this included efforts to organize counter-protests August 10-12 for the white nationalist Unite The Right 2 rally planned in Washington that weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counterfeit administrators from a fake page called 'Resisters' connected with five legitimate Facebook pages to build interest and share logistical information for counter-protests, Facebook said. The imminence of that event was what prompted Facebook to go public with this information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a blog post from the head of Facebook's cybersecurity policy, the company says those accounts were \"involved in coordinated inauthentic behavior,\" but that their investigation had not yielded definitive information about who was behind the effort. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Facebook's top security officials said that the campaign involved similar \"tools, techniques and procedures\" employed by the Russian Internet Research Agency during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are not many details presented about the origin of these pages, but there is a link established between a page involved in organizing Unite The Right counter-protests and an IRA account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook noticed that a known Internet Research Agency account had been made a co-administrator on a fake page for a period of seven minutes — something a top Facebook official called \"interesting but not determinative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actors behind the accounts were more careful to conceal their true identities than the Internet Research Agency has in the past, Facebook said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/634319520/634369365\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Internet Research Agency accounts had occasionally used Russian IP addresses in the past, the actors behind this effort never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These bad actors have been more careful to cover their tracks, in part due to the actions we've taken to prevent abuse over the past year,\" wrote Nathaniel Gleicher, head of cybersecurity policy at Facebook. \"For example they used VPNs and internet phone services, and paid third parties to run ads on their behalf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Republican and Democratic leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee were less reserved about placing the blame for this campaign on the Russian government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The goal of these operations is to sow discord, distrust, and division in an attempt to undermine public faith in our institutions and our political system. The Russians want a weak America,\" said Sen. Richard Burr, the chairman of that committee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Added Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the panel, \"today's disclosure is further evidence that the Kremlin continues to exploit platforms like Facebook to sow division and spread disinformation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This most recent political influence campaign consisted of pages with names like \"Aztlan Warriors,\" \"Black Elevation,\" \"Mindful Being,\" and \"Resisters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pages were created between March 2017 and May 2018 and had a total of 290,000 followers. Over this time period they generated 9,500 posts and ran 150 ads for approximately $11,000. They also organized approximately 30 events, only two of which were slated for the future. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it is still in early stages of an investigation and is sharing information with U.S. law enforcement and Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and Trump administration officials have been continuously warning that Russian continues to interfere with the American elections process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We expect to find activities focused on the [2018 Congressional] midterms as our investigations continue,\" Gleicher said on a conference call with reporters Tuesday afternoon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+Says+It+Removed+Pages+Involved+In+Deceptive+Political+Influence+Campaign&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/07/removing-bad-actors-on-facebook/\">announced Tuesday afternoon\u003c/a> that it has removed 32 Facebook and Instagram accounts or pages involved in a political influence campaign with links to the Russian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says this included efforts to organize counter-protests August 10-12 for the white nationalist Unite The Right 2 rally planned in Washington that weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counterfeit administrators from a fake page called 'Resisters' connected with five legitimate Facebook pages to build interest and share logistical information for counter-protests, Facebook said. The imminence of that event was what prompted Facebook to go public with this information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a blog post from the head of Facebook's cybersecurity policy, the company says those accounts were \"involved in coordinated inauthentic behavior,\" but that their investigation had not yielded definitive information about who was behind the effort. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Facebook's top security officials said that the campaign involved similar \"tools, techniques and procedures\" employed by the Russian Internet Research Agency during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are not many details presented about the origin of these pages, but there is a link established between a page involved in organizing Unite The Right counter-protests and an IRA account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook noticed that a known Internet Research Agency account had been made a co-administrator on a fake page for a period of seven minutes — something a top Facebook official called \"interesting but not determinative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actors behind the accounts were more careful to conceal their true identities than the Internet Research Agency has in the past, Facebook said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/634319520/634369365\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Internet Research Agency accounts had occasionally used Russian IP addresses in the past, the actors behind this effort never did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These bad actors have been more careful to cover their tracks, in part due to the actions we've taken to prevent abuse over the past year,\" wrote Nathaniel Gleicher, head of cybersecurity policy at Facebook. \"For example they used VPNs and internet phone services, and paid third parties to run ads on their behalf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Republican and Democratic leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee were less reserved about placing the blame for this campaign on the Russian government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The goal of these operations is to sow discord, distrust, and division in an attempt to undermine public faith in our institutions and our political system. The Russians want a weak America,\" said Sen. Richard Burr, the chairman of that committee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Added Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the panel, \"today's disclosure is further evidence that the Kremlin continues to exploit platforms like Facebook to sow division and spread disinformation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This most recent political influence campaign consisted of pages with names like \"Aztlan Warriors,\" \"Black Elevation,\" \"Mindful Being,\" and \"Resisters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pages were created between March 2017 and May 2018 and had a total of 290,000 followers. Over this time period they generated 9,500 posts and ran 150 ads for approximately $11,000. They also organized approximately 30 events, only two of which were slated for the future. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it is still in early stages of an investigation and is sharing information with U.S. law enforcement and Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and Trump administration officials have been continuously warning that Russian continues to interfere with the American elections process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We expect to find activities focused on the [2018 Congressional] midterms as our investigations continue,\" Gleicher said on a conference call with reporters Tuesday afternoon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+Says+It+Removed+Pages+Involved+In+Deceptive+Political+Influence+Campaign&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "From San Francisco, a Saudi Woman Fights Her Country's Strict Male Guardianship Laws",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Saudi Arabia started allowing women to drive last month — a historic shift in the last country in the world to ban women from getting behind the wheel — Samah Damanhoori was watching closely from California. The 29-year-old Saudi woman has a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few weeks before the ban was lifted on what was officially known as \"Driving Day,\" June 24, Saudi security officials jailed more than a dozen women activists, some of whom have advocated for the right to drive since the 1990s. In what appeared to be a government-sponsored, front-page smear campaign, Saudi newspapers published the women's names, claiming they were \"traitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's horrifying and it's very scary, what is happening right now,\" Damanhoori says about the sweeping arrests of activists on unspecific charges. \"We still don't know why, why now, we still don't have clear answers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Damanhoori, the driving reform — something backed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, hailed as a progressive reformer by many supporters — signaled that women drivers and women workers might be part of the kingdom's plan to modernize and diversify the oil-dependent economy. But it went only so far: Saudi Arabia's sweeping guardianship rules remain in place. Every Saudi woman is required to have a male guardian — a husband, uncle, son — who makes major life decisions on her behalf, even if she's an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori has been speaking out against the guardianship laws from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women cannot study, cannot work, cannot even travel without male permission or a male guardian. It's as simple as that,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she won a Saudi government scholarship for a graduate program at Notre Dame de Namur University in California, her father had to approve her enrollment and her application for a passport. He had to give his consent for her to travel to the U.S. Under Saudi law, called \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em> in Arabic, Damanhoori had to have a male relative accompany her to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says her father accompanied her to California to enroll in her courses and gave permission for her to stay on without a \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>, but when he got back to Saudi Arabia, she says, he changed his mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wrote about these events in a memoir for her master's thesis, in which she recounts a call she received from the Saudi Embassy in Washington, D.C.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>' \"Who is your \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>?' 'My father,' I said. 'Where is he?' 'Home.' 'Hmmm. Well, Samah, you father called us and asked us to cancel your scholarship because he no longer approves you studying here without a male companion. Is there a conflict between the two of you?' 'Not at all. I don't know why he canceled it since he's the one who brought me here and signed I could be here without a \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Saudi Embassy did not respond to an NPR request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9H-uX0T_Pn4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori decided to stay in the U.S. and cut family ties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really hard at the beginning, I lost myself, I lost the ability to form a whole sentence,\" she says, describing those first months after she decided to stay in California against her father's orders. \"I came from a very strict country to a very free country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father, Sameer Damanhoori, reached by phone in Saudi Arabia, confirmed to NPR that he had canceled his daughter's scholarship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is our custom,\" he said, referring to the rights that he has under the guardianship laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wants his daughter to come home and forget her education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori's graduate adviser supported her decision to stay in the U.S. and the college helped her find sponsors to pay for tuition and housing. After graduation in 2017, she got a job in high tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has also applied for political asylum in the U.S. Her asylum claim is that the guardianship system puts her in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My story with my father, and — what would happen if I go back to Saudi,\" she says, is the official narrative she submitted to U.S. officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She claims her father has been abusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He denies abusing his daughter, but says if she returns to Saudi Arabia, he will never give permission for her to leave again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori now sees her role as an outside voice for Saudi women's rights. She gives talks in the Bay Area, uploaded to YouTube to reach an audience back home. She has regained her voice, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The more I spoke up — the more I went in public, all the noises in my head just became lower,\" she says. \"It's really important to speak loud for these women who are being abused, to never give up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women's March Global, a New York City-based international organization that helps amplify women's voices, is \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/womens-march-global/hold-saudi-arabia-accountable-619b3cc8e90b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helping Damanhoori get her message out\u003c/a>. The organization has collected \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-nations-hold-saudi-arabia-accountable-free-saudi-activists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 200,000 signatures\u003c/a> to support the jailed activists in Saudi Arabia and has delivered the petition to the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important to understand what's she given up to step into this role,\" says executive director Lara Stein. \"But she understands that she's one of the few people that is able to have a voice, and I think at the end of the day, it's a very courageous move.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori recognizes the message of the activists' arrests. New reforms in the kingdom don't include political openings. Critical voices have been silenced. There is still, she says, a long road ahead for women in Saudi Arabia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=From+California%2C+A+Saudi+Woman+Fights+Her+Country%27s+Strict+Male+Guardianship+Laws&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Saudi Arabia started allowing women to drive last month — a historic shift in the last country in the world to ban women from getting behind the wheel — Samah Damanhoori was watching closely from California. The 29-year-old Saudi woman has a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few weeks before the ban was lifted on what was officially known as \"Driving Day,\" June 24, Saudi security officials jailed more than a dozen women activists, some of whom have advocated for the right to drive since the 1990s. In what appeared to be a government-sponsored, front-page smear campaign, Saudi newspapers published the women's names, claiming they were \"traitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's horrifying and it's very scary, what is happening right now,\" Damanhoori says about the sweeping arrests of activists on unspecific charges. \"We still don't know why, why now, we still don't have clear answers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Damanhoori, the driving reform — something backed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, hailed as a progressive reformer by many supporters — signaled that women drivers and women workers might be part of the kingdom's plan to modernize and diversify the oil-dependent economy. But it went only so far: Saudi Arabia's sweeping guardianship rules remain in place. Every Saudi woman is required to have a male guardian — a husband, uncle, son — who makes major life decisions on her behalf, even if she's an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori has been speaking out against the guardianship laws from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women cannot study, cannot work, cannot even travel without male permission or a male guardian. It's as simple as that,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she won a Saudi government scholarship for a graduate program at Notre Dame de Namur University in California, her father had to approve her enrollment and her application for a passport. He had to give his consent for her to travel to the U.S. Under Saudi law, called \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em> in Arabic, Damanhoori had to have a male relative accompany her to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says her father accompanied her to California to enroll in her courses and gave permission for her to stay on without a \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>, but when he got back to Saudi Arabia, she says, he changed his mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wrote about these events in a memoir for her master's thesis, in which she recounts a call she received from the Saudi Embassy in Washington, D.C.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>' \"Who is your \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>?' 'My father,' I said. 'Where is he?' 'Home.' 'Hmmm. Well, Samah, you father called us and asked us to cancel your scholarship because he no longer approves you studying here without a male companion. Is there a conflict between the two of you?' 'Not at all. I don't know why he canceled it since he's the one who brought me here and signed I could be here without a \u003cem>mahram\u003c/em>.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Saudi Embassy did not respond to an NPR request for comment.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9H-uX0T_Pn4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9H-uX0T_Pn4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Damanhoori decided to stay in the U.S. and cut family ties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really hard at the beginning, I lost myself, I lost the ability to form a whole sentence,\" she says, describing those first months after she decided to stay in California against her father's orders. \"I came from a very strict country to a very free country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father, Sameer Damanhoori, reached by phone in Saudi Arabia, confirmed to NPR that he had canceled his daughter's scholarship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is our custom,\" he said, referring to the rights that he has under the guardianship laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wants his daughter to come home and forget her education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori's graduate adviser supported her decision to stay in the U.S. and the college helped her find sponsors to pay for tuition and housing. After graduation in 2017, she got a job in high tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has also applied for political asylum in the U.S. Her asylum claim is that the guardianship system puts her in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My story with my father, and — what would happen if I go back to Saudi,\" she says, is the official narrative she submitted to U.S. officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She claims her father has been abusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He denies abusing his daughter, but says if she returns to Saudi Arabia, he will never give permission for her to leave again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori now sees her role as an outside voice for Saudi women's rights. She gives talks in the Bay Area, uploaded to YouTube to reach an audience back home. She has regained her voice, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The more I spoke up — the more I went in public, all the noises in my head just became lower,\" she says. \"It's really important to speak loud for these women who are being abused, to never give up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women's March Global, a New York City-based international organization that helps amplify women's voices, is \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/womens-march-global/hold-saudi-arabia-accountable-619b3cc8e90b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helping Damanhoori get her message out\u003c/a>. The organization has collected \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-nations-hold-saudi-arabia-accountable-free-saudi-activists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 200,000 signatures\u003c/a> to support the jailed activists in Saudi Arabia and has delivered the petition to the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important to understand what's she given up to step into this role,\" says executive director Lara Stein. \"But she understands that she's one of the few people that is able to have a voice, and I think at the end of the day, it's a very courageous move.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damanhoori recognizes the message of the activists' arrests. New reforms in the kingdom don't include political openings. Critical voices have been silenced. There is still, she says, a long road ahead for women in Saudi Arabia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=From+California%2C+A+Saudi+Woman+Fights+Her+Country%27s+Strict+Male+Guardianship+Laws&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "trump-administration-defends-campus-sexual-assault-rules",
"title": "Trump Administration Defends New Campus Sexual Assault Rules in Court",
"publishDate": 1532117727,
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"headTitle": "Trump Administration Defends New Campus Sexual Assault Rules in Court | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Trump administration lawyers are defending their new rules on how campuses should handle cases of sexual assault. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos issued the new guidance last fall, after scrapping Obama-era rules that she said were forcing schools to violate the due process rights of the accused. But survivors’ advocates filed a federal lawsuit shortly after, arguing DeVos’ replacement guidelines discriminate against alleged victims and discourage them from reporting assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The message that is sent is that the administration believes that women who report sexual harassment and violence are liars,” says Jennifer Reisch, legal director of Equal Rights Advocates, one of three groups who brought the lawsuit. She spoke to reporters Thursday, after a hearing on the lawsuit at the U.S. District Court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVos’ interim guidelines allow schools to demand a higher standard of evidence that would make it tougher to prove an assault, permit schools to hear appeals only from the accused, and let investigations go on for an indefinite amount of time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of that was allowed in the Obama era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prior administration also used to require schools to protect alleged victims during investigations; now, that’s up to schools’ discretion. And the old norm of making the accused student stay away from the accuser is now considered unfair. Schools are supposed to be even-handed — prompting some to rely on “no-contact” orders that apply mutually to both students. But Reisch argues that putting the onus on alleged victims unfairly punishes them, by restricting where they can go and live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is sending a message that you come forward at your peril,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robin Thurston, a senior counsel for the Democracy Forward Foundation and one of the attorneys bringing the lawsuit against the Trump administration’s guidance says that “survivors are being chilled from coming forward.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance harms women,” Thurston says. “And we think there’s really significant evidence that the decision-makers at the Department of Education were motivated by a view that women and girls in general make false accusations of sexual assault. And the law is very clear that if the government was motivated by a discriminatory mindset, that’s unconstitutional.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit cites public comments from DeVos that plaintiffs say exaggerate the problem of false accusations. It also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/13/537082095/education-department-official-apologizes-for-flippant-campus-sexual-assault-comm\">points to a comment\u003c/a> from the then-acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Candice Jackson, who told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> last summer that she believed “90 percent” of campus sexual assault allegations are really just about drunk sex, or morning-after regrets. Jackson later apologized for the “flippant” remark, insisting it poorly characterized her actual beliefs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also cites comments from President Trump, who has dismissed women who’ve accused him as “phony accusers” out for “some free fame.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This discriminatory and stereotyped view of women and girls has become formal White House policy” the suit argues, and the “administration’s animus toward woman gives license to … Executive branch decision makers who share the same discriminatory views.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government officials declined to comment on pending litigation, but in court papers, attorneys argue that a “handful of statements” do not prove “sexism” or discriminatory intent. They argue the case should be thrown out on procedural grounds, because the plaintiffs haven’t sufficiently established that they were harmed by the new guidance, and because the guidance is only temporary anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Justin Dillon, who represents students accused of sexual assault and who’s not involved with the case, calls it “completely frivolous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-800x600.jpg\" alt='Sonja Breda, 23, right, holds a sign saying \"Stop Betsy\" as a group of survivors of sexual violence and their supporters gathered to protest proposed changes to Title IX before a speech by Education Secretary Betsy DeVos on Sept. 7, 2017, at the George Mason University Arlington, Va., campus.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonja Breda, 23, right, holds a sign saying “Stop Betsy” as a group of survivors of sexual violence and their supporters gathered to protest proposed changes to Title IX before a speech by Education Secretary Betsy DeVos on Sept. 7, 2017, at the George Mason University Arlington, Va., campus. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dillon was the lawyer who sued the Obama administration in 2016, arguing its guidance was unlawful because it didn’t go through the proper approval process. But he says that case was different because it specifically named a student and a school harmed by the policy. That lawsuit was withdrawn after the Obama-era guidance was revoked by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dillon calls DeVos’ September 2017 guidance a “good tonal shift, and a good signal to universities that the era of ignoring due process is over.” While he says he’s disappointed that it hasn’t yet sparked more changes in campus policies, he says campuses that are making changes are making things more fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, he says DeVos’ new rules protect students from being “ambushed” without knowing the charges or evidence against them, and interim measures now tend to be less “draconian.” And if not, Dillon says, the new guidance makes it easier to assert accused students’ due process rights, as happened when a school kicked one of his clients off campus while an investigation was still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went to them and cited the guidance and said, ‘You can’t do this, you’re interfering with his education,’ ” he recalls. “And in that case I was able to persuade them to let him back on campus.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For schools, the change has brought some measure of confusion. Most are taking a wait-and-see approach, as DeVos is expected to propose permanent rules this fall. It may take until the end of the school year, or longer, for those rules to be finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, campuses continue to face lawsuits from alleged victims and increasingly successful legal challenges from accused students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of ways, it does feel like you’re a bit caught in the middle,” says Martha Alexander, executive director of the Office Of Institutional Equity and Equal Opportunity and Title IX coordinator for the University of Kentucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UK just changed its policy in June. It keeps the standard of evidence low, but Alexander says “to make it a more balanced policy to make sure all parties had a fair shot,” it builds in more due process protections for accused students. Hearing panels now need to be unanimous when finding a student at fault, and only accused students are now allowed to bring appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that this policy, and these changes, really is a step towards getting to a more fair system,” Alexander says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many campuses say they welcome what they see as more freedom to set rules as they see fit, with less onerous oversight from the government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter McDonough, vice president and general counsel for the American Council on Education, a group that represents college and university presidents, says many college presidents are no longer operating in constant fear of the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, which oversees enforcement of Title IX, the federal law that bars gender discrimination in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the days of the Obama administration, when an individual student complained to the OCR about his or her school, the office would not only investigate that case — it would automatically trigger a systemic investigation of the school, checking for anything else that might be amiss, which could take years. Campuses felt investigations would stay open “until something was found,” McDonough says, which was viewed as a “gotcha approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Trump administration, a student complaint to the government is treated more like an isolated incident. McDonough says schools now see the government as more ally than adversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Catherine Lhamon, assistant secretary for civil rights in the Department of Education during the Obama administration, says the OCR must be more aggressive in trying to uncover whether schools are handling all cases fairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the government only investigates [complaints that a student] thinks to bring to the government, the government’s not doing its job,” she says. “And I worry every day that [schools are getting] effectively a pass on complying with the law. And that will ruin young lives,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the Trump administration’s approach prompts some schools to ease up on how they handle sexual assault cases, it’s also already prompting others schools to double down, according to Andrew Miltenberg, an attorney who has represented hundreds of accused students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s driven very much by personal politics … as opposed to institutional policy,” he says. “There has been a very palpable sense of, ‘Hell no! Women have rights, and I’m not turning around and changing how we treat rape victims just because we have Donald Trump as a president.’ I’ve heard it too many times to discount,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miltenberg says policy corrections are needed, but they must be consistent and measured. Campuses that flout due process protections are as troubling, he says, as schools that are now meting out probations for offenses that used to get expulsions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Defends+Campus+Sexual+Assault+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Trump administration lawyers are defending their new rules on how campuses should handle cases of sexual assault. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos issued the new guidance last fall, after scrapping Obama-era rules that she said were forcing schools to violate the due process rights of the accused. But survivors’ advocates filed a federal lawsuit shortly after, arguing DeVos’ replacement guidelines discriminate against alleged victims and discourage them from reporting assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The message that is sent is that the administration believes that women who report sexual harassment and violence are liars,” says Jennifer Reisch, legal director of Equal Rights Advocates, one of three groups who brought the lawsuit. She spoke to reporters Thursday, after a hearing on the lawsuit at the U.S. District Court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVos’ interim guidelines allow schools to demand a higher standard of evidence that would make it tougher to prove an assault, permit schools to hear appeals only from the accused, and let investigations go on for an indefinite amount of time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of that was allowed in the Obama era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prior administration also used to require schools to protect alleged victims during investigations; now, that’s up to schools’ discretion. And the old norm of making the accused student stay away from the accuser is now considered unfair. Schools are supposed to be even-handed — prompting some to rely on “no-contact” orders that apply mutually to both students. But Reisch argues that putting the onus on alleged victims unfairly punishes them, by restricting where they can go and live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is sending a message that you come forward at your peril,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robin Thurston, a senior counsel for the Democracy Forward Foundation and one of the attorneys bringing the lawsuit against the Trump administration’s guidance says that “survivors are being chilled from coming forward.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance harms women,” Thurston says. “And we think there’s really significant evidence that the decision-makers at the Department of Education were motivated by a view that women and girls in general make false accusations of sexual assault. And the law is very clear that if the government was motivated by a discriminatory mindset, that’s unconstitutional.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit cites public comments from DeVos that plaintiffs say exaggerate the problem of false accusations. It also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/13/537082095/education-department-official-apologizes-for-flippant-campus-sexual-assault-comm\">points to a comment\u003c/a> from the then-acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Candice Jackson, who told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> last summer that she believed “90 percent” of campus sexual assault allegations are really just about drunk sex, or morning-after regrets. Jackson later apologized for the “flippant” remark, insisting it poorly characterized her actual beliefs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also cites comments from President Trump, who has dismissed women who’ve accused him as “phony accusers” out for “some free fame.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This discriminatory and stereotyped view of women and girls has become formal White House policy” the suit argues, and the “administration’s animus toward woman gives license to … Executive branch decision makers who share the same discriminatory views.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government officials declined to comment on pending litigation, but in court papers, attorneys argue that a “handful of statements” do not prove “sexism” or discriminatory intent. They argue the case should be thrown out on procedural grounds, because the plaintiffs haven’t sufficiently established that they were harmed by the new guidance, and because the guidance is only temporary anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Justin Dillon, who represents students accused of sexual assault and who’s not involved with the case, calls it “completely frivolous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-800x600.jpg\" alt='Sonja Breda, 23, right, holds a sign saying \"Stop Betsy\" as a group of survivors of sexual violence and their supporters gathered to protest proposed changes to Title IX before a speech by Education Secretary Betsy DeVos on Sept. 7, 2017, at the George Mason University Arlington, Va., campus.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_17250578528580-e29ca125915e0a954a2f2c4c03069c9f19ad33b3-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonja Breda, 23, right, holds a sign saying “Stop Betsy” as a group of survivors of sexual violence and their supporters gathered to protest proposed changes to Title IX before a speech by Education Secretary Betsy DeVos on Sept. 7, 2017, at the George Mason University Arlington, Va., campus. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dillon was the lawyer who sued the Obama administration in 2016, arguing its guidance was unlawful because it didn’t go through the proper approval process. But he says that case was different because it specifically named a student and a school harmed by the policy. That lawsuit was withdrawn after the Obama-era guidance was revoked by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dillon calls DeVos’ September 2017 guidance a “good tonal shift, and a good signal to universities that the era of ignoring due process is over.” While he says he’s disappointed that it hasn’t yet sparked more changes in campus policies, he says campuses that are making changes are making things more fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, he says DeVos’ new rules protect students from being “ambushed” without knowing the charges or evidence against them, and interim measures now tend to be less “draconian.” And if not, Dillon says, the new guidance makes it easier to assert accused students’ due process rights, as happened when a school kicked one of his clients off campus while an investigation was still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went to them and cited the guidance and said, ‘You can’t do this, you’re interfering with his education,’ ” he recalls. “And in that case I was able to persuade them to let him back on campus.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For schools, the change has brought some measure of confusion. Most are taking a wait-and-see approach, as DeVos is expected to propose permanent rules this fall. It may take until the end of the school year, or longer, for those rules to be finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, campuses continue to face lawsuits from alleged victims and increasingly successful legal challenges from accused students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of ways, it does feel like you’re a bit caught in the middle,” says Martha Alexander, executive director of the Office Of Institutional Equity and Equal Opportunity and Title IX coordinator for the University of Kentucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UK just changed its policy in June. It keeps the standard of evidence low, but Alexander says “to make it a more balanced policy to make sure all parties had a fair shot,” it builds in more due process protections for accused students. Hearing panels now need to be unanimous when finding a student at fault, and only accused students are now allowed to bring appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that this policy, and these changes, really is a step towards getting to a more fair system,” Alexander says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many campuses say they welcome what they see as more freedom to set rules as they see fit, with less onerous oversight from the government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter McDonough, vice president and general counsel for the American Council on Education, a group that represents college and university presidents, says many college presidents are no longer operating in constant fear of the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, which oversees enforcement of Title IX, the federal law that bars gender discrimination in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the days of the Obama administration, when an individual student complained to the OCR about his or her school, the office would not only investigate that case — it would automatically trigger a systemic investigation of the school, checking for anything else that might be amiss, which could take years. Campuses felt investigations would stay open “until something was found,” McDonough says, which was viewed as a “gotcha approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Trump administration, a student complaint to the government is treated more like an isolated incident. McDonough says schools now see the government as more ally than adversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Catherine Lhamon, assistant secretary for civil rights in the Department of Education during the Obama administration, says the OCR must be more aggressive in trying to uncover whether schools are handling all cases fairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the government only investigates [complaints that a student] thinks to bring to the government, the government’s not doing its job,” she says. “And I worry every day that [schools are getting] effectively a pass on complying with the law. And that will ruin young lives,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the Trump administration’s approach prompts some schools to ease up on how they handle sexual assault cases, it’s also already prompting others schools to double down, according to Andrew Miltenberg, an attorney who has represented hundreds of accused students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s driven very much by personal politics … as opposed to institutional policy,” he says. “There has been a very palpable sense of, ‘Hell no! Women have rights, and I’m not turning around and changing how we treat rape victims just because we have Donald Trump as a president.’ I’ve heard it too many times to discount,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miltenberg says policy corrections are needed, but they must be consistent and measured. Campuses that flout due process protections are as troubling, he says, as schools that are now meting out probations for offenses that used to get expulsions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Defends+Campus+Sexual+Assault+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Viral WhatsApp Messages Are Triggering Mob Killings in India",
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"content": "\u003cp>Iram Sabah, mother of two, is terrified by messages her family has been receiving on their smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband recently was forwarded a video that shows a child's mutilated body. It's unclear where or when the video is from, or whether it has been doctored. A voice implores people to forward it to others, and to stay vigilant — that kidnappers are on the loose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabah, 27, doesn't know if the video is fake or real. But she's not taking any chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When my children go outside to play, I'm really scared,\" she says in an interview at her home in western India. \"These rumors have been spreading. I don't let them walk to school alone anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such videos and messages — many of them fake or photoshopped — have gone viral across India, spread mostly on WhatsApp, a messaging tool owned by Facebook. India is its largest market, with more than 200 million users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The messages have driven parents like Sabah to keep their children indoors. Teachers report reduced attendance at schools. The texts have even driven some Indians to murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, about two dozen people across India have been lynched — beaten to death — by mobs driven to violence by what they've read on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fake news is blamed for misleading voters and possibly influencing elections in the West. But in India, it's killing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/629731693/630053086\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night this month, around 11 p.m., Sabah heard a commotion outside her home. She lives in a midsize town, Malegaon, in northern Maharashtra state — an area famous for its textile looms, about 170 miles northeast and inland from India's largest city, Mumbai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was inside, having put her children, ages 4 and 6, to bed. Her husband was outside tinkering with his motorcycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I saw a mob beating five people. The crowd was getting bigger and bigger. They filled up the road in front of my house,\" says Sabah's husband, Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32. \"They even attacked police vehicles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five victims at the center of the mob were a couple, their toddler and two relatives. They'd wandered into town to beg, police and witnesses said. Locals feared they were the kidnappers all these WhatsApp messages had warned of — and attacked them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaikh Karim pulled the victims to safety inside his home, as the mob shattered his windows with stones. Police finally intervened and extracted them. But they're still in hiding, shaken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone has been as lucky. In the neighboring district of Dhule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/whatsapp-rumours-updates-over-whatsapp-rumours-5-men-killed-in-maharashtra-men-beaten-in-chennai-1876287\">five other people were beaten to death\u003c/a> under similar circumstances on July 1, the same day Shaikh Karim rescued people from the mob in front of his house in Malegaon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/11_custom-ac34e888c79ba032a2fa015fe4427cb3f5e714c8-800x598.jpg\" alt=\"Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32, rescued five people from an angry mob in front of his home earlier this month. He pulled the victims — a couple, their toddler and two relatives — to safety behind this gate, as the mob shattered his windows with stones.\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32, rescued five people from an angry mob in front of his home earlier this month. He pulled the victims — a couple, their toddler and two relatives — to safety behind this gate, as the mob shattered his windows with stones. \u003ccite>(Lauren Frayer/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, Indian police have launched an \u003ca href=\"https://scroll.in/article/885082/child-lifting-rumours-as-social-media-provokes-mobs-indian-police-struggle-to-dispel-fake-news\">anti-fake news campaign\u003c/a>. Traffic cops hand out flyers at intersections, with information dispelling the latest smartphone rumors to go viral. Town hall meetings are being convened across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rural school near Malegaon, police officers huddle in a humid cinderblock classroom, showing students one such misleading video on a tablet computer. Hundreds of villagers have gathered outside to hear the local police chief speak to the crowd. He urges them to be skeptical of what they read online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We made an appeal to the families, that they should not be fooled by false rumors and false pieces of news on the internet,\" says Harssh Poddar, additional superintendent of the Malegaon police. \"They must use their own minds. They must use their own sense of discretion — and in any case, it is not legitimate to attack someone on the belief of any rumor, fake or true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem of mob justice in India isn't confined to poor people, or rural dwellers, or first-time smartphone users. One of the latest victims was an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dw.com/en/india-google-engineer-latest-victim-of-mob-lynchings-fueled-by-whatsapp-rumors/a-44679902\">engineer for Google\u003c/a>. In May, another man was \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-india-44532224/the-india-whatsapp-video-driving-people-to-murder\">killed under a highway flyover in Bangalore\u003c/a>, a city of 12 million that has become India's high-tech hub — the local equivalent of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the rumors circulating in India prey on people's deepest fears, like having your child stolen. Some of the messages blame a rival religious, ethnic or tribal group — stirring a mistrust that already exists deep down in certain communities, Poddar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't say that when a mob behaves like this, that it is an incident of collective losing of mind. It isn't,\" he says. \"It is an instance of knowing that you are shielded behind a crowd, that you may not be identified, and therefore you can indulge in behavior that is otherwise unacceptable in any civilized society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that way, mobs on the street could be acting similarly to trolls on the internet — taking advantage of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poddar is trying to change that. He's used closed-circuit TV to identify attackers. He's threatening jail time to anyone who even forwards incendiary messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Indian government has \u003ca href=\"http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=180364\">demanded that WhatsApp\u003c/a> block such messages. The company has \u003ca href=\"https://inc42.com/buzz/fake-new-alert-whatsapp-launches-forwards-label/\">responded with a new feature\u003c/a>, which labels content that has been forwarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now the most important point is to tell people that WhatsApp is not your news source,\" says Pankaj Jain, who runs the \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/\">Hoax Slayer website\u003c/a>, devoted to debunking fake news online. \"It's not a newspaper, it's not a news channel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jain says he receives 20 to 30 queries a day from the public, urging him to investigate rumors or suspicious videos online. He has debunked mermaid sightings, \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/?s=ghost+car\">ghost cars\u003c/a> and, increasingly in India, kidnapping videos. He traced some of the most incendiary footage to an unrelated \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/?s=guatemala\">incident in Guatemala\u003c/a>, not India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With smartphones and web service getting cheaper and more ubiquitous in India, Jain says online rumors are multiplying. He predicts it'll grow even more next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever an election comes, the fake news starts spreading a lot,\" Jain says. \"So obviously it's going to increase by 2019.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2019 — next year – is when India holds its general elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR Mumbai producer Sushmita Pathak contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Viral+WhatsApp+Messages+Are+Triggering+Mob+Killings+In+India&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Iram Sabah, mother of two, is terrified by messages her family has been receiving on their smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband recently was forwarded a video that shows a child's mutilated body. It's unclear where or when the video is from, or whether it has been doctored. A voice implores people to forward it to others, and to stay vigilant — that kidnappers are on the loose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabah, 27, doesn't know if the video is fake or real. But she's not taking any chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When my children go outside to play, I'm really scared,\" she says in an interview at her home in western India. \"These rumors have been spreading. I don't let them walk to school alone anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such videos and messages — many of them fake or photoshopped — have gone viral across India, spread mostly on WhatsApp, a messaging tool owned by Facebook. India is its largest market, with more than 200 million users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The messages have driven parents like Sabah to keep their children indoors. Teachers report reduced attendance at schools. The texts have even driven some Indians to murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, about two dozen people across India have been lynched — beaten to death — by mobs driven to violence by what they've read on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fake news is blamed for misleading voters and possibly influencing elections in the West. But in India, it's killing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/629731693/630053086\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night this month, around 11 p.m., Sabah heard a commotion outside her home. She lives in a midsize town, Malegaon, in northern Maharashtra state — an area famous for its textile looms, about 170 miles northeast and inland from India's largest city, Mumbai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was inside, having put her children, ages 4 and 6, to bed. Her husband was outside tinkering with his motorcycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I saw a mob beating five people. The crowd was getting bigger and bigger. They filled up the road in front of my house,\" says Sabah's husband, Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32. \"They even attacked police vehicles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five victims at the center of the mob were a couple, their toddler and two relatives. They'd wandered into town to beg, police and witnesses said. Locals feared they were the kidnappers all these WhatsApp messages had warned of — and attacked them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaikh Karim pulled the victims to safety inside his home, as the mob shattered his windows with stones. Police finally intervened and extracted them. But they're still in hiding, shaken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone has been as lucky. In the neighboring district of Dhule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/whatsapp-rumours-updates-over-whatsapp-rumours-5-men-killed-in-maharashtra-men-beaten-in-chennai-1876287\">five other people were beaten to death\u003c/a> under similar circumstances on July 1, the same day Shaikh Karim rescued people from the mob in front of his house in Malegaon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/11_custom-ac34e888c79ba032a2fa015fe4427cb3f5e714c8-800x598.jpg\" alt=\"Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32, rescued five people from an angry mob in front of his home earlier this month. He pulled the victims — a couple, their toddler and two relatives — to safety behind this gate, as the mob shattered his windows with stones.\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaikh Wasim Shaikh Karim, 32, rescued five people from an angry mob in front of his home earlier this month. He pulled the victims — a couple, their toddler and two relatives — to safety behind this gate, as the mob shattered his windows with stones. \u003ccite>(Lauren Frayer/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, Indian police have launched an \u003ca href=\"https://scroll.in/article/885082/child-lifting-rumours-as-social-media-provokes-mobs-indian-police-struggle-to-dispel-fake-news\">anti-fake news campaign\u003c/a>. Traffic cops hand out flyers at intersections, with information dispelling the latest smartphone rumors to go viral. Town hall meetings are being convened across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rural school near Malegaon, police officers huddle in a humid cinderblock classroom, showing students one such misleading video on a tablet computer. Hundreds of villagers have gathered outside to hear the local police chief speak to the crowd. He urges them to be skeptical of what they read online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We made an appeal to the families, that they should not be fooled by false rumors and false pieces of news on the internet,\" says Harssh Poddar, additional superintendent of the Malegaon police. \"They must use their own minds. They must use their own sense of discretion — and in any case, it is not legitimate to attack someone on the belief of any rumor, fake or true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem of mob justice in India isn't confined to poor people, or rural dwellers, or first-time smartphone users. One of the latest victims was an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dw.com/en/india-google-engineer-latest-victim-of-mob-lynchings-fueled-by-whatsapp-rumors/a-44679902\">engineer for Google\u003c/a>. In May, another man was \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-india-44532224/the-india-whatsapp-video-driving-people-to-murder\">killed under a highway flyover in Bangalore\u003c/a>, a city of 12 million that has become India's high-tech hub — the local equivalent of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the rumors circulating in India prey on people's deepest fears, like having your child stolen. Some of the messages blame a rival religious, ethnic or tribal group — stirring a mistrust that already exists deep down in certain communities, Poddar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't say that when a mob behaves like this, that it is an incident of collective losing of mind. It isn't,\" he says. \"It is an instance of knowing that you are shielded behind a crowd, that you may not be identified, and therefore you can indulge in behavior that is otherwise unacceptable in any civilized society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that way, mobs on the street could be acting similarly to trolls on the internet — taking advantage of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poddar is trying to change that. He's used closed-circuit TV to identify attackers. He's threatening jail time to anyone who even forwards incendiary messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Indian government has \u003ca href=\"http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=180364\">demanded that WhatsApp\u003c/a> block such messages. The company has \u003ca href=\"https://inc42.com/buzz/fake-new-alert-whatsapp-launches-forwards-label/\">responded with a new feature\u003c/a>, which labels content that has been forwarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now the most important point is to tell people that WhatsApp is not your news source,\" says Pankaj Jain, who runs the \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/\">Hoax Slayer website\u003c/a>, devoted to debunking fake news online. \"It's not a newspaper, it's not a news channel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jain says he receives 20 to 30 queries a day from the public, urging him to investigate rumors or suspicious videos online. He has debunked mermaid sightings, \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/?s=ghost+car\">ghost cars\u003c/a> and, increasingly in India, kidnapping videos. He traced some of the most incendiary footage to an unrelated \u003ca href=\"http://smhoaxslayer.com/?s=guatemala\">incident in Guatemala\u003c/a>, not India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With smartphones and web service getting cheaper and more ubiquitous in India, Jain says online rumors are multiplying. He predicts it'll grow even more next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever an election comes, the fake news starts spreading a lot,\" Jain says. \"So obviously it's going to increase by 2019.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2019 — next year – is when India holds its general elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A day after his much-criticized news conference with Russian President Vladimir Putin, President Trump attempted some damage control Tuesday, saying \"I accept\" the findings of the U.S. intelligence community that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he again repeated his claim that there was no collusion between his presidential campaign and Russia and suggested that others may have interfered in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his news conference along side Putin in Helsinki on Monday, Trump stated he didn't see \"any reason\" why Russia was responsible for hacking the 2016 election, as U.S. intelligence agencies have found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also said Monday that Putin's denials of interference were \"extremely strong and powerful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before a meeting with GOP lawmakers on Tuesday, Trump told reporters that he misspoke in Helsinki and that when he said he saw no reason why it \"would\" be Russia that interfered, he meant to say he saw no reason why it \"wouldn't.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump added that he has \"full faith and support for America's great intelligence agencies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I accept our intelligence community's conclusion that Russia's meddling in the 2016 election took place,\" Trump said, but then, calling into question the extent of his acceptance, he added that it \"could be other people also, there are a lot of people out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Democrat in the House, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, said in a statement that Trump's remarks Tuesday \"embarrasses our nation even further.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi also wondered whether they actually signaled a change in the president's approach to Russia's leader. \"Will he finally take on Putin? Has he called Putin to convey his newfound confidence in our Intelligence Community? Will he demand the extradition of the 12 recently indicted Russian nationals ...?\" Pelosi also wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi held a press conference with current and former members of the House Intelligence Committee on Tuesday, including Democratic California congressmen Eric Swalwell and Mike Thompson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NancyPelosi/status/1019280501826314240\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. Adam Schiff, the top Democrat on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, called Trump's Helsinki press conference a \"debacle\" and tweeted that the president's performance \"was an unprecedented betrayal of our country’s values & interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepAdamSchiff/status/1019198115474231296\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump walked back his comments after top Republican congressional leaders implicitly criticized Trump's initial remarks in Finland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., told reporters Tuesday that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and said he would consider further sanctions against Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand by our NATO allies and all those countries that are facing Russia aggression. How many times have I stood up here and told you what I think about Vladimir Putin? Vladimir Putin does not share our interests. Vladimir Putin does not share our values,\" said Ryan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-800x600.jpg\" alt='House Speaker Paul Ryan talks with reporters Tuesday. He said that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and that he would consider further sanctions against Moscow.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681041\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Speaker Paul Ryan talks with reporters Tuesday. He said that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and that he would consider further sanctions against Moscow. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few hours later, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., echoed those comments. Calling NATO the most significant military alliance in history, McConnell said Russia was not \"our friend,\" adding, \"I think the Russians need to know that there are a lot of us that fully understand what happened in 2016, and that it really better not happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he had not spoken with Trump, who hosted Republican members of Congress to discuss another round of tax cuts. The speaker said he stood by his Monday statement that \"the president must appreciate that Russia is not our ally. There is no moral equivalence between the United States and Russia, which remains hostile to our most basic values and ideals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump took on his critics via Twitter on Tuesday morning, saying he had \"a great meeting with NATO\" and \"an even better meeting\" with Putin, but saying that \"it is not being reported that way\" and that \"the Fake News is going Crazy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1019225830298456066\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan also said special counsel Robert Mueller should be allowed to continue his investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election, adding \"nothing has changed.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Walks+Back+Controversial+Comments+On+Russian+Election+Interference&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Before a meeting with GOP lawmakers Tuesday, the president told reporters he misspoke in Helsinki: When he said he saw no reason why it \"would\" be Russia that interfered, he meant to say \"wouldn't.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A day after his much-criticized news conference with Russian President Vladimir Putin, President Trump attempted some damage control Tuesday, saying \"I accept\" the findings of the U.S. intelligence community that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he again repeated his claim that there was no collusion between his presidential campaign and Russia and suggested that others may have interfered in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his news conference along side Putin in Helsinki on Monday, Trump stated he didn't see \"any reason\" why Russia was responsible for hacking the 2016 election, as U.S. intelligence agencies have found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also said Monday that Putin's denials of interference were \"extremely strong and powerful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before a meeting with GOP lawmakers on Tuesday, Trump told reporters that he misspoke in Helsinki and that when he said he saw no reason why it \"would\" be Russia that interfered, he meant to say he saw no reason why it \"wouldn't.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump added that he has \"full faith and support for America's great intelligence agencies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I accept our intelligence community's conclusion that Russia's meddling in the 2016 election took place,\" Trump said, but then, calling into question the extent of his acceptance, he added that it \"could be other people also, there are a lot of people out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Democrat in the House, Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, said in a statement that Trump's remarks Tuesday \"embarrasses our nation even further.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi also wondered whether they actually signaled a change in the president's approach to Russia's leader. \"Will he finally take on Putin? Has he called Putin to convey his newfound confidence in our Intelligence Community? Will he demand the extradition of the 12 recently indicted Russian nationals ...?\" Pelosi also wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi held a press conference with current and former members of the House Intelligence Committee on Tuesday, including Democratic California congressmen Eric Swalwell and Mike Thompson.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump walked back his comments after top Republican congressional leaders implicitly criticized Trump's initial remarks in Finland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., told reporters Tuesday that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and said he would consider further sanctions against Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand by our NATO allies and all those countries that are facing Russia aggression. How many times have I stood up here and told you what I think about Vladimir Putin? Vladimir Putin does not share our interests. Vladimir Putin does not share our values,\" said Ryan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-800x600.jpg\" alt='House Speaker Paul Ryan talks with reporters Tuesday. He said that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and that he would consider further sanctions against Moscow.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681041\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/gettyimages-1000616702-7ea60ed3d869dfb16b0bf53104281bf7555d5107-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Speaker Paul Ryan talks with reporters Tuesday. He said that Russia \"did meddle with our elections\" and that he would consider further sanctions against Moscow. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few hours later, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., echoed those comments. Calling NATO the most significant military alliance in history, McConnell said Russia was not \"our friend,\" adding, \"I think the Russians need to know that there are a lot of us that fully understand what happened in 2016, and that it really better not happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he had not spoken with Trump, who hosted Republican members of Congress to discuss another round of tax cuts. The speaker said he stood by his Monday statement that \"the president must appreciate that Russia is not our ally. There is no moral equivalence between the United States and Russia, which remains hostile to our most basic values and ideals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump took on his critics via Twitter on Tuesday morning, saying he had \"a great meeting with NATO\" and \"an even better meeting\" with Putin, but saying that \"it is not being reported that way\" and that \"the Fake News is going Crazy.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan also said special counsel Robert Mueller should be allowed to continue his investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election, adding \"nothing has changed.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Walks+Back+Controversial+Comments+On+Russian+Election+Interference&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "fewer-homeless-veterans-on-los-angeles-streets",
"title": "Fewer Homeless Veterans on Los Angeles Streets",
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"headTitle": "Fewer Homeless Veterans on Los Angeles Streets | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The lack of affordable housing is at the forefront of the homeless crisis in Los Angeles County. But the city’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.lahsa.org/homeless-count/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual Point-in-Time homeless count\u003c/a>, released on June 1, showed that the veteran homeless population had declined 18 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this particular morning, Jesse Henderson is canvassing Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. He’s quick to point out this is not the stretch of the boulevard popular with tourists. Far from it. There’s a certain vigilance and purpose in his stride. Understandable when you learn that the 39-year-old Army veteran did two tours in Iraq and one in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our basic job was to look for IEDs,” he says and, when on patrol they had a saying, “Sometimes we’ll find them, sometimes they’ll find us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Henderson has found a new mission: from searching out improvised explosive devices to searching for homeless veterans on the streets of Los Angeles. He looks for clues — a tent that’s off by itself, a military blanket from the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Veterans usually have their stuff more in order,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an outreach worker for \u003ca href=\"https://www.usvetsinc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S.VETS\u003c/a>, his job is to try and connect homeless veterans with support resources, including transitional housing, offered by the nonprofit. He wears a camouflage backpack filled with bottles of water, hygiene items, gift cards and a pack of cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson approaches a row of low-slung tents. A homeless man tells him there’s a veteran living in the brown tent at the end of the street. Henderson peeks through the mesh screen and introduces himself. The voice inside the tent is hardly audible, but politely answers, “No, I’m not a veteran.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson smiles and says, “OK, sorry to bother you, brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not an uncommon response. Some veterans don’t want to be found. Maybe they’ve had a bad experience with the military or just a hard re-entry into civilian life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all about gaining trust, Henderson says. And he’s been there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a point where I didn’t have anything and someone helped me with my needs,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another homeless man leaning up against a wall overhears the conversation and asks Henderson if he’s a veteran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seven years Army,” Henderson replies. The man smiles and nods his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navigating streets, alleys and underpasses three times a week, Henderson hears a lot of stories. And recently, more veterans are speaking of losing their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been living there for four or five years,” he says. “They get a new owner. The new owner comes in, everyone’s gone and they turn it into an Airbnb. I call it the Airbnb effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Still, this year’s annual count of the homeless showed a significant decline in the numbers of veterans on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This year’s Point-in-Time-count and the decrease really spoke to the hard work that was being done,” said Heidi Marston, director of Community Engagement and Reintegration at the West Los Angeles VA Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the previous year’s veteran homeless count turned out to be not as high as initially reported, it did serve as a call to action for the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To kind of streamline our processes to get folks who are under the bridges and on the streets into housing,” Marston explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA also increased funding for a program that provides 90-day emergency housing for veterans like Air Force combat veteran Christopher Underwood. He suffers from PTSD and was facing imminent homelessness on the street. Underwood’s now staying at a U.S.VETS facility in Inglewood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I’m thankful. Without this I’d probably be in a situation where you know … a little more desolate,” Underwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Peck, president of U.S.VETS, says the VA’s outreach and services accomplished a great deal, but he cautions that veteran homelessness is an ever-changing dynamic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were more first-time homeless than ever before,” he says, adding that he’s seeing an increasing number of post-9/11 veterans seeking help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re hopping from bed to bed, relative to relative, they’re living in their cars,” he says. “Some of them don’t even consider themselves homeless because they’re not sleeping literally on the sidewalk. But they are … and they’re suffering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across town, on the sprawling campus of the West L.A. Veterans Affairs, it’s early evening. Under flickering floodlights 63-year-old Marine veteran Robert Louis and his wife, Gail, are getting ready to bed down for the night in their car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really rough, as you can see. It’s not a big car,” he said with a laugh. “There’s not a lot of room to sleep in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA recently partnered with the nonprofit Safe Parking L.A. to provide 10 parking spaces for homeless veterans. There’s a wash station and a portable bathroom. They have to leave in the morning. He turns and looks at his wife sitting next to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we make the best of it,” he said, as if reassuring her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of how they got here can be summed up to a few wrong decisions and Gail’s diagnosis of cancer. Gail is wearing a blue sweatshirt and her hair is in a loose upsweep\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been extremely depressing, but I’m alive to experience it so I am forever grateful,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things they are grateful for is they still have their car. They drive by the homeless on the streets of L.A. every day. Robert slowly shakes his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have tents or are just huddled up in doorways,” he said. “We’re just thankful, and we say a prayer for them, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parking spaces are starting to fill up. There are new faces here every night. They all look out for each other, they say. By 9:30 p.m. the homeless veterans have retired to their cars for the night, the sounds of the city muffled in the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The lack of affordable housing is at the forefront of the homeless crisis in Los Angeles County. But the city’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.lahsa.org/homeless-count/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual Point-in-Time homeless count\u003c/a>, released on June 1, showed that the veteran homeless population had declined 18 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this particular morning, Jesse Henderson is canvassing Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. He’s quick to point out this is not the stretch of the boulevard popular with tourists. Far from it. There’s a certain vigilance and purpose in his stride. Understandable when you learn that the 39-year-old Army veteran did two tours in Iraq and one in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our basic job was to look for IEDs,” he says and, when on patrol they had a saying, “Sometimes we’ll find them, sometimes they’ll find us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Henderson has found a new mission: from searching out improvised explosive devices to searching for homeless veterans on the streets of Los Angeles. He looks for clues — a tent that’s off by itself, a military blanket from the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Veterans usually have their stuff more in order,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an outreach worker for \u003ca href=\"https://www.usvetsinc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S.VETS\u003c/a>, his job is to try and connect homeless veterans with support resources, including transitional housing, offered by the nonprofit. He wears a camouflage backpack filled with bottles of water, hygiene items, gift cards and a pack of cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson approaches a row of low-slung tents. A homeless man tells him there’s a veteran living in the brown tent at the end of the street. Henderson peeks through the mesh screen and introduces himself. The voice inside the tent is hardly audible, but politely answers, “No, I’m not a veteran.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson smiles and says, “OK, sorry to bother you, brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not an uncommon response. Some veterans don’t want to be found. Maybe they’ve had a bad experience with the military or just a hard re-entry into civilian life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all about gaining trust, Henderson says. And he’s been there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a point where I didn’t have anything and someone helped me with my needs,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another homeless man leaning up against a wall overhears the conversation and asks Henderson if he’s a veteran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seven years Army,” Henderson replies. The man smiles and nods his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navigating streets, alleys and underpasses three times a week, Henderson hears a lot of stories. And recently, more veterans are speaking of losing their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been living there for four or five years,” he says. “They get a new owner. The new owner comes in, everyone’s gone and they turn it into an Airbnb. I call it the Airbnb effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Still, this year’s annual count of the homeless showed a significant decline in the numbers of veterans on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This year’s Point-in-Time-count and the decrease really spoke to the hard work that was being done,” said Heidi Marston, director of Community Engagement and Reintegration at the West Los Angeles VA Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the previous year’s veteran homeless count turned out to be not as high as initially reported, it did serve as a call to action for the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To kind of streamline our processes to get folks who are under the bridges and on the streets into housing,” Marston explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA also increased funding for a program that provides 90-day emergency housing for veterans like Air Force combat veteran Christopher Underwood. He suffers from PTSD and was facing imminent homelessness on the street. Underwood’s now staying at a U.S.VETS facility in Inglewood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I’m thankful. Without this I’d probably be in a situation where you know … a little more desolate,” Underwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Peck, president of U.S.VETS, says the VA’s outreach and services accomplished a great deal, but he cautions that veteran homelessness is an ever-changing dynamic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were more first-time homeless than ever before,” he says, adding that he’s seeing an increasing number of post-9/11 veterans seeking help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re hopping from bed to bed, relative to relative, they’re living in their cars,” he says. “Some of them don’t even consider themselves homeless because they’re not sleeping literally on the sidewalk. But they are … and they’re suffering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across town, on the sprawling campus of the West L.A. Veterans Affairs, it’s early evening. Under flickering floodlights 63-year-old Marine veteran Robert Louis and his wife, Gail, are getting ready to bed down for the night in their car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really rough, as you can see. It’s not a big car,” he said with a laugh. “There’s not a lot of room to sleep in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA recently partnered with the nonprofit Safe Parking L.A. to provide 10 parking spaces for homeless veterans. There’s a wash station and a portable bathroom. They have to leave in the morning. He turns and looks at his wife sitting next to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we make the best of it,” he said, as if reassuring her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of how they got here can be summed up to a few wrong decisions and Gail’s diagnosis of cancer. Gail is wearing a blue sweatshirt and her hair is in a loose upsweep\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been extremely depressing, but I’m alive to experience it so I am forever grateful,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things they are grateful for is they still have their car. They drive by the homeless on the streets of L.A. every day. Robert slowly shakes his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have tents or are just huddled up in doorways,” he said. “We’re just thankful, and we say a prayer for them, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parking spaces are starting to fill up. There are new faces here every night. They all look out for each other, they say. By 9:30 p.m. the homeless veterans have retired to their cars for the night, the sounds of the city muffled in the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Entrepreneur Elon Musk and a British diver who helped rescue a dozen boys and their soccer coach from a cave in Thailand last week are engaged in a public spat over the specially designed minisubmarine that Musk offered to rescuers but was never used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TmjpIkVDrU\">an interview with CNN\u003c/a>, diver Vern Unsworth was asked for his thoughts on Musk's \"kid-size\" submersible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He can stick his submarine where it hurts,\" Unsworth replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CNN/status/1018612817077813248\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsworth called the minisub a \"PR stunt\" by the billionaire founder of Tesla and SpaceX and said it \"had absolutely no chance of working\" because Musk and his team of engineers \"had no conception of what the cave passage was like.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said because the vehicle was rigid, it would never have made it around and through tight spaces to reach Cave 5 in the Tham Luang Cave in northern Thailand, where the boys from the Wild Boars soccer team were trapped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In tweets that appear to have since been deleted, Musk said the submarine would have managed easily, as \"you could literally have swum to Cave 5 with no gear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680783\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_18190079722207_wide-b48cadf50a1a5299c1ad288ccde194d52e1fee03-800x450.jpg\" alt='This frame grab from video tweeted by Elon Musk shows his \"tiny kid-size submarine\" being tested in a pool at Palisades Charter High School on July 8 in California.' width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This frame grab from video tweeted by Elon Musk shows his \"tiny kid-size submarine\" being tested in a pool at Palisades Charter High School on July 8 in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elon Musk via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I challenge this dude to show final rescue video,\" Musk said, referring to Unsworth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few minutes later, Musk added, \"You know what, don't bother showing the video. We will make one of the mini-sub/pod going all the way to Cave 5 no problem. Sorry pedo guy, you really did ask for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk did not provide any context or evidence for his claim that Unsworth is a pedophile. And later, in another since-deleted tweet, said, \"Bet ya a signed dollar it's true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/brokenbottleboy/status/1018506740403462144\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/opinion/sunday/elon-musk-thailand-hubris.html\">op-ed piece in The New York Times\u003c/a>, Zeynep Tufekci writes, \"Mr. Musk's desire to help was commendable. But when the head of the rescue operation, Narongsak Osottanakorn, declared that Mr. Musk's contraption was impractical for the task at hand — a task that had been completed, at that point, by some of the world's top cave divers — Mr. Musk responded with irritation. He insisted on Twitter that leaders of the operation had in fact welcomed his assistance and that Mr. Narongsak was not the 'subject matter expert.' He also expressed frustration that he was being criticized while trying to help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsworth, who says he has spent the last six years exploring the cave, described it as a \"second home.\" His knowledge of the cave system proved critical in finding and rescuing the boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in a video taken of the boys recovering in a hospital, they speak in Thai mixed with some English, introducing themselves and thanking their rescuers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked on camera what they wanted to eat once they were released, one replies \"Fried crispy pork with rice.\" Others responses: KFC, sushi, steak and pork bbq.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Elon+Musk+And+British+Diver+Exchange+Harsh+Words+Over+Thai+Cave+Rescue&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Unsworth called the minisub a \"PR stunt\" by the billionaire founder of Tesla and SpaceX and said it \"had absolutely no chance of working\" because Musk and his team of engineers \"had no conception of what the cave passage was like.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said because the vehicle was rigid, it would never have made it around and through tight spaces to reach Cave 5 in the Tham Luang Cave in northern Thailand, where the boys from the Wild Boars soccer team were trapped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In tweets that appear to have since been deleted, Musk said the submarine would have managed easily, as \"you could literally have swum to Cave 5 with no gear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680783\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ap_18190079722207_wide-b48cadf50a1a5299c1ad288ccde194d52e1fee03-800x450.jpg\" alt='This frame grab from video tweeted by Elon Musk shows his \"tiny kid-size submarine\" being tested in a pool at Palisades Charter High School on July 8 in California.' width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This frame grab from video tweeted by Elon Musk shows his \"tiny kid-size submarine\" being tested in a pool at Palisades Charter High School on July 8 in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elon Musk via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I challenge this dude to show final rescue video,\" Musk said, referring to Unsworth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few minutes later, Musk added, \"You know what, don't bother showing the video. We will make one of the mini-sub/pod going all the way to Cave 5 no problem. Sorry pedo guy, you really did ask for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk did not provide any context or evidence for his claim that Unsworth is a pedophile. And later, in another since-deleted tweet, said, \"Bet ya a signed dollar it's true.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/opinion/sunday/elon-musk-thailand-hubris.html\">op-ed piece in The New York Times\u003c/a>, Zeynep Tufekci writes, \"Mr. Musk's desire to help was commendable. But when the head of the rescue operation, Narongsak Osottanakorn, declared that Mr. Musk's contraption was impractical for the task at hand — a task that had been completed, at that point, by some of the world's top cave divers — Mr. Musk responded with irritation. He insisted on Twitter that leaders of the operation had in fact welcomed his assistance and that Mr. Narongsak was not the 'subject matter expert.' He also expressed frustration that he was being criticized while trying to help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsworth, who says he has spent the last six years exploring the cave, described it as a \"second home.\" His knowledge of the cave system proved critical in finding and rescuing the boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in a video taken of the boys recovering in a hospital, they speak in Thai mixed with some English, introducing themselves and thanking their rescuers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked on camera what they wanted to eat once they were released, one replies \"Fried crispy pork with rice.\" Others responses: KFC, sushi, steak and pork bbq.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Elon+Musk+And+British+Diver+Exchange+Harsh+Words+Over+Thai+Cave+Rescue&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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