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"bio": "Julie Small reports on criminal justice and immigration.\r\n\r\nShe was part of a team at KQED awarded a regional 2019 Edward R. Murrow award for continuing coverage of the Trump Administration's family separation policy.\r\n\r\nThe Society for Professional Journalists recognized Julie's 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11636262/the-officer-tased-him-31-times-the-sheriff-called-his-death-an-accident\">reporting\u003c/a> on the San Joaquin County Sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11634689/autopsy-doctors-sheriff-overrode-death-findings-to-protect-law-enforcement\">interference\u003c/a> in death investigations with an Excellence in Journalism Award for Ongoing Coverage.\r\n\r\nJulie's\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11039666/two-mentally-ill-inmates-died-one-month-in-santa-clara\"> reporting\u003c/a> with Lisa Pickoff-White on the treatment of mentally ill offenders in California jails earned a 2017 regional Edward R. Murrow Award for news reporting and an investigative reporting award from the SPJ of Northern California.\r\n\r\nBefore joining KQED, Julie covered government and politics in Sacramento for Southern California Public Radio (SCPR). Her 2010 \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/specials/prisonmedical/\">series\u003c/a> on lapses in California’s prison medical care also won a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for investigative reporting and a Golden Mic Award from the RTNDA of Southern California.\r\n\r\nJulie began her career in journalism in 2000 as the deputy foreign editor for public radio's \u003cem>Marketplace, \u003c/em>while earning her master's degree in journalism from USC’s Annenberg School of Communication.",
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"disqusTitle": "Republicans Reject Kavanaugh Accuser's Request to Delay Hearing for FBI Investigation",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate Judiciary Committee will move forward with a hearing scheduled for Monday on sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh, despite a request for further investigation from his accuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision follows the release of a letter sent to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley from attorneys representing Christine Blasey Ford, the woman who accused Kavanaugh of sexual assaulting her more than three decades ago when they were teenagers. In the letter, Ford's attorneys said an FBI investigation should be \"the first step in addressing her allegations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford's attorneys argue that an investigation is necessary so that \"the Committee is fully informed before conducting any hearing or making any decisions.\" Ford's attorneys also say that since she went public with her allegations, \"she has been the target of vicious harassment and even death threats.\" They also complained that the committee scheduled Ford to \"testify at the same table as Judge Kavanaugh in front of two dozen U.S. Senators on national television to relive this traumatic and harrowing incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley declined Tuesday night to delay the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The invitation for Monday still stands,\" Grassley said in a statement. \"Nothing the FBI or any other investigator does would have any bearing on what Dr. Ford tells the committee, so there is no reason for any further delay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's decision echoed the sentiment of Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, a former chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. \"The FBI does not do investigations like this. The responsibility falls to us,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senorrinhatch/status/1042216779043491840\">Hatch tweeted. \"\u003c/a>We should proceed as planned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And retiring Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., suggested that if Ford did not appear at Monday's hearing, Senate Republicans should proceed to move forward considering Kavanaugh's nomination. \" If we don't hear from both sides on Monday, let's vote,\" Corker posted on Twitter late Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from Ford's attorneys and Grassley's response capped a day of uncertainty about the next step in the Kavanaugh confirmation process, which has spiraled into turmoil in recent days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford's attorneys stop short of saying Ford will refuse to appear before the committee, while objecting to the rushed timeline and comments from Republican senators who seemed to question her accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The hearing was scheduled for six short days from today and would include interrogation by Senators who appear to have made up their minds that she is 'mistaken' and 'mixed up,' \" the letter reads. \"While no sexual assault survivor should be subjected to such an ordeal, Dr. Ford wants to cooperate with the Committee and with law enforcement officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, issued statements supporting Ford's concerns about the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I strongly support Dr. Ford's call for an FBI investigation before a hearing is held,\" Schumer said. \"Dr. Ford's call for the FBI to investigate also demonstrates her confidence that when all the facts are examined by an impartial investigation, her account will be further corroborated and confirmed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, also weighed in to support Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should honor Dr. Blasey Ford's wishes and delay this hearing,\" Feinstein said in a statement. \"A proper investigation must be completed, witnesses interviewed, evidence reviewed and all sides spoken to. Only then should the chairman set a hearing date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in the day, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said the Senate Judiciary Committee would offer Ford the opportunity to testify in either an open public session or behind closed doors about her allegation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She could do it privately if she prefers, or publicly if she prefers,\" McConnell said, adding, \"Monday is her opportunity.\" He stressed that Kavanaugh is eager to provide his testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic aides have privately floated the possibility of boycotting the hearing if Republicans choose to proceed without Ford present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's committee staff has already begun conducting preliminary interviews by phone with alleged witnesses related to the incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/california-professor-writer-of-confidential-brett-kavanaugh-letter-speaks-out-about-her-allegation-of-sexual-assault/2018/09/16/46982194-b846-11e8-94eb-3bd52dfe917b_story.html?utm_term=.a4d85614fef9\">Ford described to the Washington Post\u003c/a> as having happened in the early 1980s when she and Kavanaugh were teenagers living in the Washington, D.C., suburbs. Aides plan follow-up sessions as needed to obtain additional information ahead of Monday's planned public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford named Mark Judge, a classmate of Kavanaugh's, as a witness to the incident at the high school party, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.weeklystandard.com/john-mccormack/kavanaugh-classmate-named-in-letter-strongly-denies-allegations-of-misconduct\">Judge told the Weekly Standard\u003c/a> earlier this week he doesn't recall the episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's office released a letter from Judge's attorney on Tuesday with a statement from him saying he has \"no memory\" of the incident. He also says, \"I have no more information to offer the Committee and I do not wish to speak publicly regarding the incidents described in Dr. Ford's letter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have rejected the GOP process and are refusing to participate in any committee phone interviews. They are insisting that the hearing be delayed to further explore the allegations. They want additional witnesses beyond Kavanaugh and Ford to be added to the planned hearing Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But their primary demand is one that Ford asked for her in her letter Tuesday night — that the FBI conduct a full evaluation before any hearing is held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a proposal President Trump himself rejected earlier Tuesday prior to the release of the letter from Ford's attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's not what they do,\" Trump said. \"They have done now, supposedly, six background checks as Judge Kavanaugh has gone beautifully up a ladder.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday a spokesperson for the Justice Department indicated that the FBI does not get involved in matters unless a federal crime is alleged and that it had completed its work related to Kavanaugh's background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a joint news conference with Polish President Andrzej Sebastian Duda, Trump said Tuesday he feels \"so badly\" that Kavanaugh is going through the ordeal of the accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel terribly for him, for his wife and for his beautiful young daughters,\" Trump said. \"I feel terribly for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington state Sen. Patty Murray, the No. 3 Democrat in the Senate, told reporters that an FBI investigation is necessary to ensure a full and impartial assessment of the accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Scheduling a hearing for Monday, a week from when Dr. Ford made her accusations public, is a shameful attempt to jam this through without giving anyone the time they need to investigate and put together the questions that need to be asked,\" Murray said. \"This is a test for the United States Senate on how we handle accusations of sexual harassment and assault.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray and other Democrats are drawing a direct parallel between the claims against Kavanaugh and those raised in 1991 when Anita Hill accused Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment during his confirmation hearings for the Supreme Court. At the time an all-male Senate Judiciary Committee aggressively questioned Hill in televised hearings, cast doubt on her accusations and ultimately voted to move Thomas' nomination to the full Senate, which confirmed him to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That incident inspired a record number of women to run for federal office that cycle, including Murray, who was elected the following year. Murray told reporters that America — and women in particular — will be closely watching how Ford's case is handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Republicans attack Dr. Ford and this turns into anything like what we saw in 1991, women across the country are going to rise up and make their voice heard and Republicans will pay a very huge price,\" Murray said. \"I am here today to say, once again, women are watching, we are not going allow that to happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Ford asked for an FBI investigation, McConnell and other leaders said they wanted to hear directly from Ford but were standing firm on their expectation that she appear before the committee on Monday, blaming Democrats for creating a disorderly examination of Kavanaugh's record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Next week Dr. Ford and Judge Kavanaugh will testify to the Senate Judiciary Committee under oath,\" McConnell said Tuesday. \"We should not have gotten to this point. That this process has played out with so little order and so little sensitivity lies solely at the feet of Senate Democrats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have accused Feinstein of concealing details of Ford's accusation for several months after it was sent to her office in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein referred the information to the FBI but did not discuss it until Ford went public over the weekend. She defended her decision to keep the letter private Tuesday, saying she was respecting Ford's own request for anonymity and following procedure for working with federal investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we were trying to do was get an investigation,\" Feinstein said. \"We were going through all of that process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans are warning that the Judiciary Committee has to tread lightly and handle the accusations with respect, regardless of their timing. Retiring Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., told reporters that there is a risk in being too aggressive or appearing to bully Ford. McConnell and other top GOP leaders repeatedly stressed that Ford deserved to be heard and they hoped she would agree to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine Sen. Susan Collins, who is one of just a handful of Republicans who have not said whether they plan to support Kavanaugh, proposed calling both Kavanaugh and Ford to testify and allowing their attorneys to question them both as witnesses. \"I believe that would elicit the most information,\" Collins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Republicans+Reject+Kavanaugh+Accuser%27s+Request+To+Delay+Hearing+For+FBI+Investigation&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Attorneys for Christine Blasey Ford said that an investigation would be necessary before the committee holds a hearing or makes a decision. But the panel's chairman is moving forward with Monday's hearing.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The invitation for Monday still stands,\" Grassley said in a statement. \"Nothing the FBI or any other investigator does would have any bearing on what Dr. Ford tells the committee, so there is no reason for any further delay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's decision echoed the sentiment of Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, a former chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. \"The FBI does not do investigations like this. The responsibility falls to us,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senorrinhatch/status/1042216779043491840\">Hatch tweeted. \"\u003c/a>We should proceed as planned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And retiring Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., suggested that if Ford did not appear at Monday's hearing, Senate Republicans should proceed to move forward considering Kavanaugh's nomination. \" If we don't hear from both sides on Monday, let's vote,\" Corker posted on Twitter late Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from Ford's attorneys and Grassley's response capped a day of uncertainty about the next step in the Kavanaugh confirmation process, which has spiraled into turmoil in recent days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford's attorneys stop short of saying Ford will refuse to appear before the committee, while objecting to the rushed timeline and comments from Republican senators who seemed to question her accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The hearing was scheduled for six short days from today and would include interrogation by Senators who appear to have made up their minds that she is 'mistaken' and 'mixed up,' \" the letter reads. \"While no sexual assault survivor should be subjected to such an ordeal, Dr. Ford wants to cooperate with the Committee and with law enforcement officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, issued statements supporting Ford's concerns about the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I strongly support Dr. Ford's call for an FBI investigation before a hearing is held,\" Schumer said. \"Dr. Ford's call for the FBI to investigate also demonstrates her confidence that when all the facts are examined by an impartial investigation, her account will be further corroborated and confirmed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, also weighed in to support Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should honor Dr. Blasey Ford's wishes and delay this hearing,\" Feinstein said in a statement. \"A proper investigation must be completed, witnesses interviewed, evidence reviewed and all sides spoken to. Only then should the chairman set a hearing date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in the day, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said the Senate Judiciary Committee would offer Ford the opportunity to testify in either an open public session or behind closed doors about her allegation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She could do it privately if she prefers, or publicly if she prefers,\" McConnell said, adding, \"Monday is her opportunity.\" He stressed that Kavanaugh is eager to provide his testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic aides have privately floated the possibility of boycotting the hearing if Republicans choose to proceed without Ford present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's committee staff has already begun conducting preliminary interviews by phone with alleged witnesses related to the incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/california-professor-writer-of-confidential-brett-kavanaugh-letter-speaks-out-about-her-allegation-of-sexual-assault/2018/09/16/46982194-b846-11e8-94eb-3bd52dfe917b_story.html?utm_term=.a4d85614fef9\">Ford described to the Washington Post\u003c/a> as having happened in the early 1980s when she and Kavanaugh were teenagers living in the Washington, D.C., suburbs. Aides plan follow-up sessions as needed to obtain additional information ahead of Monday's planned public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford named Mark Judge, a classmate of Kavanaugh's, as a witness to the incident at the high school party, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.weeklystandard.com/john-mccormack/kavanaugh-classmate-named-in-letter-strongly-denies-allegations-of-misconduct\">Judge told the Weekly Standard\u003c/a> earlier this week he doesn't recall the episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grassley's office released a letter from Judge's attorney on Tuesday with a statement from him saying he has \"no memory\" of the incident. He also says, \"I have no more information to offer the Committee and I do not wish to speak publicly regarding the incidents described in Dr. Ford's letter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have rejected the GOP process and are refusing to participate in any committee phone interviews. They are insisting that the hearing be delayed to further explore the allegations. They want additional witnesses beyond Kavanaugh and Ford to be added to the planned hearing Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But their primary demand is one that Ford asked for her in her letter Tuesday night — that the FBI conduct a full evaluation before any hearing is held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a proposal President Trump himself rejected earlier Tuesday prior to the release of the letter from Ford's attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's not what they do,\" Trump said. \"They have done now, supposedly, six background checks as Judge Kavanaugh has gone beautifully up a ladder.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday a spokesperson for the Justice Department indicated that the FBI does not get involved in matters unless a federal crime is alleged and that it had completed its work related to Kavanaugh's background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a joint news conference with Polish President Andrzej Sebastian Duda, Trump said Tuesday he feels \"so badly\" that Kavanaugh is going through the ordeal of the accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel terribly for him, for his wife and for his beautiful young daughters,\" Trump said. \"I feel terribly for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington state Sen. Patty Murray, the No. 3 Democrat in the Senate, told reporters that an FBI investigation is necessary to ensure a full and impartial assessment of the accusations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Scheduling a hearing for Monday, a week from when Dr. Ford made her accusations public, is a shameful attempt to jam this through without giving anyone the time they need to investigate and put together the questions that need to be asked,\" Murray said. \"This is a test for the United States Senate on how we handle accusations of sexual harassment and assault.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray and other Democrats are drawing a direct parallel between the claims against Kavanaugh and those raised in 1991 when Anita Hill accused Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment during his confirmation hearings for the Supreme Court. At the time an all-male Senate Judiciary Committee aggressively questioned Hill in televised hearings, cast doubt on her accusations and ultimately voted to move Thomas' nomination to the full Senate, which confirmed him to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That incident inspired a record number of women to run for federal office that cycle, including Murray, who was elected the following year. Murray told reporters that America — and women in particular — will be closely watching how Ford's case is handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Republicans attack Dr. Ford and this turns into anything like what we saw in 1991, women across the country are going to rise up and make their voice heard and Republicans will pay a very huge price,\" Murray said. \"I am here today to say, once again, women are watching, we are not going allow that to happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Ford asked for an FBI investigation, McConnell and other leaders said they wanted to hear directly from Ford but were standing firm on their expectation that she appear before the committee on Monday, blaming Democrats for creating a disorderly examination of Kavanaugh's record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Next week Dr. Ford and Judge Kavanaugh will testify to the Senate Judiciary Committee under oath,\" McConnell said Tuesday. \"We should not have gotten to this point. That this process has played out with so little order and so little sensitivity lies solely at the feet of Senate Democrats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have accused Feinstein of concealing details of Ford's accusation for several months after it was sent to her office in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein referred the information to the FBI but did not discuss it until Ford went public over the weekend. She defended her decision to keep the letter private Tuesday, saying she was respecting Ford's own request for anonymity and following procedure for working with federal investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we were trying to do was get an investigation,\" Feinstein said. \"We were going through all of that process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans are warning that the Judiciary Committee has to tread lightly and handle the accusations with respect, regardless of their timing. Retiring Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., told reporters that there is a risk in being too aggressive or appearing to bully Ford. McConnell and other top GOP leaders repeatedly stressed that Ford deserved to be heard and they hoped she would agree to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine Sen. Susan Collins, who is one of just a handful of Republicans who have not said whether they plan to support Kavanaugh, proposed calling both Kavanaugh and Ford to testify and allowing their attorneys to question them both as witnesses. \"I believe that would elicit the most information,\" Collins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Republicans+Reject+Kavanaugh+Accuser%27s+Request+To+Delay+Hearing+For+FBI+Investigation&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Woman Rides Bicycle to 183.9 MPH — a New World Record",
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"content": "\u003cp>The fastest human to ride a bicycle over open ground is named Denise Mueller-Korenek, who rode a custom bike at an average of 183.932 miles per hour – shattering a world record that had stood since 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller-Korenek, a 45-year-old national champion cyclist from Valley Center, north of San Diego, set the new record for fastest speed riding in a slipstream. She teamed up with Shea Holbrook, a professional race car driver who piloted a dragster that led the cyclist across the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good job, Mom,” Mueller-Korenek’s son, Daniel, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/FireCycle/videos/262786141039440/UzpfSTI5OTIxODU0MzYyMDgyNDo5MzM1NzU3ODY4NTE3NjA/\">said in a video he recorded\u003c/a> as he joined his mother in the finish area on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was rough,” she said. In addition to getting bounced around at speeds only supercars can aspire to, Mueller-Korenek said the salt dust had entirely coated her throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CFTqHbgsKs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dragster has fairing on the back that essentially looks like a closet, to protect the cyclist from the wind. Behind it, Mueller-Korenek sat on a bike with gearing so steep that she needed to be towed to around 100 mph before taking over under her own power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tow rope was released some 1.5 miles into the run, Mueller-Korenek said on Facebook, “leaving 3.5 miles in the draft to achieve an average speed for the last mile of 183.9mph (between mile 4 & 5)!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they finished that phase of the run, the danger of a calamitous fall wasn’t over: Holbrook and Mueller-Korenek had to work in tandem to slow down some 70 mph over a final mile, to reach an exit speed of 110 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feat may cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-bicycle-speed-(in-slipstream)\">Guinness World Records\u003c/a> to changes its categories, which currently separate bicycle speed records by gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller-Korenek had previously set the women’s speed record on a bike, with a mark of 147.74 mph in 2016. For that effort, Holbrook was at the wheel of a highly modified Range Rover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her teenage years, Mueller-Korenek was a champion cyclist. She had top-three finishes more than a dozen times at the national and world levels. But she retired early from that career, leaving competitive racing to run a home security business and start a family. She set her sights on speed records a few years ago, after reuniting with John Howard, her former coach who had himself gone from being a decorated cyclist to racing behind dragsters, some 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they targeted the overall record, their team revamped the same dragster that was used to set the men’s record. Dutch cyclist Fred Rompelberg, the now-previous record holder, had gone 167 mph behind the car in 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller-Korenek and Holbrook obliterated that record this weekend, with a gripping ride during the World of Speed event held at the Salt Flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ride of her life and the drive of mine,” Holbrook said in an Instagram post about the feat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/Bn1sOILAJyT/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrating the successful record attempt, Holbrook shouted, “Where’s our margarita? We have the salt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments after the run, the news that she had obliterated the land speed record for a paced cyclist drew a stunned response from Mueller-Korenek — who also noted that it was a higher speed than they were supposed to aim for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh shoot,” she said in her son’s video. “We weren’t supposed to go more than 175. Well, we aren’t going to be let back out, probably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we broke the limit of what we were supposed to do,” she told Holbrook later, laughing as she hugged family members, friends and support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As she and Holbrook embraced, Mueller-Korenek added, “You had to go for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments later, Holbrook yelled out into the open air of the Salt Flats, “Beat that, Fred!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Woman+Rides+Bicycle+To+183.9+MPH+%E2%80%94+A+New+World+Record&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dragster has fairing on the back that essentially looks like a closet, to protect the cyclist from the wind. Behind it, Mueller-Korenek sat on a bike with gearing so steep that she needed to be towed to around 100 mph before taking over under her own power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tow rope was released some 1.5 miles into the run, Mueller-Korenek said on Facebook, “leaving 3.5 miles in the draft to achieve an average speed for the last mile of 183.9mph (between mile 4 & 5)!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they finished that phase of the run, the danger of a calamitous fall wasn’t over: Holbrook and Mueller-Korenek had to work in tandem to slow down some 70 mph over a final mile, to reach an exit speed of 110 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feat may cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-bicycle-speed-(in-slipstream)\">Guinness World Records\u003c/a> to changes its categories, which currently separate bicycle speed records by gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller-Korenek had previously set the women’s speed record on a bike, with a mark of 147.74 mph in 2016. For that effort, Holbrook was at the wheel of a highly modified Range Rover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her teenage years, Mueller-Korenek was a champion cyclist. She had top-three finishes more than a dozen times at the national and world levels. But she retired early from that career, leaving competitive racing to run a home security business and start a family. She set her sights on speed records a few years ago, after reuniting with John Howard, her former coach who had himself gone from being a decorated cyclist to racing behind dragsters, some 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they targeted the overall record, their team revamped the same dragster that was used to set the men’s record. Dutch cyclist Fred Rompelberg, the now-previous record holder, had gone 167 mph behind the car in 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller-Korenek and Holbrook obliterated that record this weekend, with a gripping ride during the World of Speed event held at the Salt Flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ride of her life and the drive of mine,” Holbrook said in an Instagram post about the feat.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Celebrating the successful record attempt, Holbrook shouted, “Where’s our margarita? We have the salt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments after the run, the news that she had obliterated the land speed record for a paced cyclist drew a stunned response from Mueller-Korenek — who also noted that it was a higher speed than they were supposed to aim for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh shoot,” she said in her son’s video. “We weren’t supposed to go more than 175. Well, we aren’t going to be let back out, probably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we broke the limit of what we were supposed to do,” she told Holbrook later, laughing as she hugged family members, friends and support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As she and Holbrook embraced, Mueller-Korenek added, “You had to go for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moments later, Holbrook yelled out into the open air of the Salt Flats, “Beat that, Fred!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Woman+Rides+Bicycle+To+183.9+MPH+%E2%80%94+A+New+World+Record&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it reached an agreement overnight with the Trump administration regarding the future of families separated at the Southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by the court, the agreement would allow many of the parents to apply for asylum, according to the ACLU, even if they had already been issued deportation orders. The agreement would also open the door for parents who have already been deported without their children to return to the U.S. to pursue asylum claims, but only in “rare and unusual” cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement lays out in detail how asylum claims can proceed, both for hundreds of families that have been reunified in the U.S., and for children whose parents were deported. In some situations, parents whose asylum claims were rejected at the earliest stage — known as the credible fear interview — will get a chance to present new information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For about a thousand families, “it will get them another shot at seeking asylum,” said Lee Gelernt, the deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project, in an interview. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s critical, because we don’t feel like these families have these separated families have had proper asylum proceedings up until this point,” Gelernt said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration separated more than 2500 children from their parents before abandoning the policy in June. The administration has since reunited nearly 2000 migrant children with their parents after being ordered to do so by a federal judge in California. As of last week, more than 400 children remained in government custody, in most cases because their parents have already been deported to Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, the ACLU says, parents who were deported without their children can ask the court to allow them return to the U.S. to pursue asylum claims. Cases where a parent was “misled or coerced into giving up their right to apply for asylum” might qualify, said Lee Gelernt, if the parent wishes to return to the U.S. and can make a viable asylum claim. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement would resolve claims brought under three different lawsuits sparked by the Trump administration’s abandoned family separation policy. It\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>still requires approval from Federal District Judge Dana Sabraw, who is overseeing the ACLU’s family reunification lawsuit. Details of the agreement are likely to be discussed at a status hearing on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice declined to comment on the proposed agreement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Agreement+Would+Allow+Separated+Families+To+Seek+Asylum+in+U.S.&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it reached an agreement overnight with the Trump administration regarding the future of families separated at the Southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by the court, the agreement would allow many of the parents to apply for asylum, according to the ACLU, even if they had already been issued deportation orders. The agreement would also open the door for parents who have already been deported without their children to return to the U.S. to pursue asylum claims, but only in “rare and unusual” cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement lays out in detail how asylum claims can proceed, both for hundreds of families that have been reunified in the U.S., and for children whose parents were deported. In some situations, parents whose asylum claims were rejected at the earliest stage — known as the credible fear interview — will get a chance to present new information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For about a thousand families, “it will get them another shot at seeking asylum,” said Lee Gelernt, the deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project, in an interview. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s critical, because we don’t feel like these families have these separated families have had proper asylum proceedings up until this point,” Gelernt said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration separated more than 2500 children from their parents before abandoning the policy in June. The administration has since reunited nearly 2000 migrant children with their parents after being ordered to do so by a federal judge in California. As of last week, more than 400 children remained in government custody, in most cases because their parents have already been deported to Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, the ACLU says, parents who were deported without their children can ask the court to allow them return to the U.S. to pursue asylum claims. Cases where a parent was “misled or coerced into giving up their right to apply for asylum” might qualify, said Lee Gelernt, if the parent wishes to return to the U.S. and can make a viable asylum claim. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement would resolve claims brought under three different lawsuits sparked by the Trump administration’s abandoned family separation policy. It\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>still requires approval from Federal District Judge Dana Sabraw, who is overseeing the ACLU’s family reunification lawsuit. Details of the agreement are likely to be discussed at a status hearing on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice declined to comment on the proposed agreement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Agreement+Would+Allow+Separated+Families+To+Seek+Asylum+in+U.S.&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "DOJ Probe Into Bias at Tech Companies Should Include Democrats, California AG Says",
"title": "DOJ Probe Into Bias at Tech Companies Should Include Democrats, California AG Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's top lawyer is calling on the Department of Justice to invite Democratic as well as Republican attorneys general to an upcoming meeting on alleged bias against conservative views on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/05/justice-department-consider-allegations-censorship-facebook-twitter/?utm_term=.482af5e9b555\">have said \u003c/a>that U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions wants to talk with state attorneys general about whether social platforms \"may be hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas on their platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has accused the tech platforms of suppressing conservative viewpoints. The companies have rejected the allegation. And evidence for anti-conservative bias is unclear. Nonetheless, tech watchers see the meeting as another sign of stricter government scrutiny looming over powerful tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat, has not been invited to the meeting — tentatively slated for Sept. 25 — even though he represents a state that is home to Silicon Valley. He raised his concerns about his potential exclusion in a letter to the DOJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proposed gathering is meant to be a legitimate examination of the role of technology companies in social media, then states like California, the nation's tech leader and home to a $385 billion tech industry, will be invited,\" Sarah Lovenheim, adviser to Becerra, said in a statement to NPR. \"If it's a political meeting, then that speaks for itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department official told NPR that no official invitations have been sent out by the agency, and federal officials are still in the early stages of planning the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice official, the meeting had been discussed among a small group of attorneys general before being announced last week. Since then, \"the interest has been overwhelming\" and attorneys general of both parties have inquired about participation and received the same acknowledgement of receipt, the official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the only attorney general to confirm to NPR his plans to attend is Texas Republican Ken Paxton. Spokesman Marc Rylander said in a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We look forward to participating in the DOJ's upcoming discussion regarding growing concerns that conservative voices are being suppressed on several social media platforms. This matter involves both the central tenets of our country's free market economy and the guaranteed freedom of speech. We must work together to ensure that online economic competition operates fairly and transparently, so that Americans across the political spectrum can make informed choices and the public discourse can flourish.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There's a reason why Justice Department officials would be interested in talking with state attorneys general, who can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consumer protection law in each state is extremely broad and allows them to basically protect consumers — that is citizens, people — from what they believe to be untoward conduct,\" said Doug Gansler, a former Maryland attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several state attorneys general have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state attorneys' cases against companies focus on violations of law or terms and conditions, deception or fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it is rare for the DOJ to summon state attorneys general for a meeting to direct their focus to a particular part of the industry, said Gansler, a former president of the National Association of Attorneys General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has not said anything about the plan for the meeting beyond interest in concerns that tech companies may be \"hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas.\" It's unclear how much of the goal is to facilitate a conversation about the allegations of anti-conservative bias versus the antitrust concerns about the size and reach of the leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, simply having federal and state officials digging under the hood of the tech companies and requesting incisive details of their algorithmic secret sauce could threaten their business models, said Dipayan Ghosh, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and former policy adviser at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the internet companies are quite concerned about this — and they should be,\" Ghosh said. \"This is recognition that state attorneys general have tremendous power ... to start a discussion with industry about standards on privacy, standards on security or standards on transparency. I would hope that these can be done in a way that is not politicized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The politics, however, has been an unavoidable part of the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump in recent weeks claimed that Google \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\">\"rigged\" search results\u003c/a> to surface \"bad\" stories about him and cited his loss of Twitter followers, which coincided with\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-21/conservative-twitter-users-lash-out-over-disappearing-followers\"> Twitter's purge\u003c/a> of bots and spam accounts. Trump has also warned tech companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-tech-warning/trump-warns-google-facebook-twitter-to-be-careful-idUSW1N1SO058\">tread carefully\u003c/a> on \"troubled territory\" without citing any specific evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have denied allegations that their algorithms have anti-conservative biases. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180905/108642/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-DorseyJ-20180905.pdf\">prepared congressional testimony\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Twitter does not use political ideology to make any decisions, whether related to ranking content on our service or how we enforce our rules. We believe strongly in being impartial, and we strive to enforce our rules impartially. We do not shadowban anyone based on political ideology. In fact, from a simple business perspective and to serve the public conversation, Twitter is incentivized to keep all voices on the platform.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The matter of free speech on social media is complex. As private companies, tech giants already decide what type of behavior they will or will not tolerate on their own platforms. For example, they regularly remove offensive or hateful posts, even though there are no laws on this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/06/645352618/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-cites-abusive-behavior\">permanently shut down\u003c/a> accounts of conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his outlet InfoWars, citing violations of its policy on abusive behavior. Jones faced similar bans last month from Google's YouTube, Facebook, Apple and Spotify. Jones, who is known for peddling sensational falsehoods about the Sandy Hook shooting and other tragedies, has accused tech companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision-making about the right balance of speech on social media becomes ever trickier if federal officials and elected politicians such as state attorneys general begin to weigh in. And the DOJ's move is making at least one conservative advocacy group uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department should not wield its authority to subjectively pick winners and losers in the tech industry or to police free speech,\" said David Barnes, a policy manager at the advocacy group Americans for Prosperity, which is backed by the Koch brothers, who tend to support Republican candidates. \"Antitrust laws exist for the good of American consumers, not to further the political interests of public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Probe+Into+Bias+At+Tech+Companies+Should+Include+Democrats%2C+California+AG+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's top lawyer is calling on the Department of Justice to invite Democratic as well as Republican attorneys general to an upcoming meeting on alleged bias against conservative views on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/05/justice-department-consider-allegations-censorship-facebook-twitter/?utm_term=.482af5e9b555\">have said \u003c/a>that U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions wants to talk with state attorneys general about whether social platforms \"may be hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas on their platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has accused the tech platforms of suppressing conservative viewpoints. The companies have rejected the allegation. And evidence for anti-conservative bias is unclear. Nonetheless, tech watchers see the meeting as another sign of stricter government scrutiny looming over powerful tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat, has not been invited to the meeting — tentatively slated for Sept. 25 — even though he represents a state that is home to Silicon Valley. He raised his concerns about his potential exclusion in a letter to the DOJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proposed gathering is meant to be a legitimate examination of the role of technology companies in social media, then states like California, the nation's tech leader and home to a $385 billion tech industry, will be invited,\" Sarah Lovenheim, adviser to Becerra, said in a statement to NPR. \"If it's a political meeting, then that speaks for itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department official told NPR that no official invitations have been sent out by the agency, and federal officials are still in the early stages of planning the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice official, the meeting had been discussed among a small group of attorneys general before being announced last week. Since then, \"the interest has been overwhelming\" and attorneys general of both parties have inquired about participation and received the same acknowledgement of receipt, the official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the only attorney general to confirm to NPR his plans to attend is Texas Republican Ken Paxton. Spokesman Marc Rylander said in a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We look forward to participating in the DOJ's upcoming discussion regarding growing concerns that conservative voices are being suppressed on several social media platforms. This matter involves both the central tenets of our country's free market economy and the guaranteed freedom of speech. We must work together to ensure that online economic competition operates fairly and transparently, so that Americans across the political spectrum can make informed choices and the public discourse can flourish.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There's a reason why Justice Department officials would be interested in talking with state attorneys general, who can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consumer protection law in each state is extremely broad and allows them to basically protect consumers — that is citizens, people — from what they believe to be untoward conduct,\" said Doug Gansler, a former Maryland attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several state attorneys general have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state attorneys' cases against companies focus on violations of law or terms and conditions, deception or fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it is rare for the DOJ to summon state attorneys general for a meeting to direct their focus to a particular part of the industry, said Gansler, a former president of the National Association of Attorneys General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has not said anything about the plan for the meeting beyond interest in concerns that tech companies may be \"hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas.\" It's unclear how much of the goal is to facilitate a conversation about the allegations of anti-conservative bias versus the antitrust concerns about the size and reach of the leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, simply having federal and state officials digging under the hood of the tech companies and requesting incisive details of their algorithmic secret sauce could threaten their business models, said Dipayan Ghosh, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and former policy adviser at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the internet companies are quite concerned about this — and they should be,\" Ghosh said. \"This is recognition that state attorneys general have tremendous power ... to start a discussion with industry about standards on privacy, standards on security or standards on transparency. I would hope that these can be done in a way that is not politicized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The politics, however, has been an unavoidable part of the conversation.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump in recent weeks claimed that Google \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\">\"rigged\" search results\u003c/a> to surface \"bad\" stories about him and cited his loss of Twitter followers, which coincided with\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-21/conservative-twitter-users-lash-out-over-disappearing-followers\"> Twitter's purge\u003c/a> of bots and spam accounts. Trump has also warned tech companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-tech-warning/trump-warns-google-facebook-twitter-to-be-careful-idUSW1N1SO058\">tread carefully\u003c/a> on \"troubled territory\" without citing any specific evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have denied allegations that their algorithms have anti-conservative biases. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180905/108642/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-DorseyJ-20180905.pdf\">prepared congressional testimony\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Twitter does not use political ideology to make any decisions, whether related to ranking content on our service or how we enforce our rules. We believe strongly in being impartial, and we strive to enforce our rules impartially. We do not shadowban anyone based on political ideology. In fact, from a simple business perspective and to serve the public conversation, Twitter is incentivized to keep all voices on the platform.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The matter of free speech on social media is complex. As private companies, tech giants already decide what type of behavior they will or will not tolerate on their own platforms. For example, they regularly remove offensive or hateful posts, even though there are no laws on this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/06/645352618/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-cites-abusive-behavior\">permanently shut down\u003c/a> accounts of conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his outlet InfoWars, citing violations of its policy on abusive behavior. Jones faced similar bans last month from Google's YouTube, Facebook, Apple and Spotify. Jones, who is known for peddling sensational falsehoods about the Sandy Hook shooting and other tragedies, has accused tech companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision-making about the right balance of speech on social media becomes ever trickier if federal officials and elected politicians such as state attorneys general begin to weigh in. And the DOJ's move is making at least one conservative advocacy group uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department should not wield its authority to subjectively pick winners and losers in the tech industry or to police free speech,\" said David Barnes, a policy manager at the advocacy group Americans for Prosperity, which is backed by the Koch brothers, who tend to support Republican candidates. \"Antitrust laws exist for the good of American consumers, not to further the political interests of public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Probe+Into+Bias+At+Tech+Companies+Should+Include+Democrats%2C+California+AG+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senators Dispute Status of Released Documents as Questioning of Kavanaugh Wraps Up",
"title": "Senators Dispute Status of Released Documents as Questioning of Kavanaugh Wraps Up",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"515\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4vGW0oEiLpg\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh weathered another long day of questions from the Senate Judiciary Committee Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was pressed once again for his views on presidential power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., sought a promise from Kavanaugh that he would be willing to serve as a check on the president who nominated him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Give us some reassurance about your commitment to the democratic institutions in this country, in the face of a president who seems prepared to cast them aside,\" Durbin said. \"Whether it's voter suppression, the role of the media — case after case, we hear this president willing to walk away from the rule of law in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is above the law,\" Kavanaugh replied. \"I've made clear in my writings that a court order that requires a president to do something or prohibits a president from doing something under the Constitution or laws of the United States is the final word in our system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the third day of his Supreme Court confirmation hearing on September 6, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690850\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the third day of his Supreme Court confirmation hearing on September 6, 2018. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, complained that the Supreme Court had been unduly deferential to President Trump this summer when it upheld his travel ban, despite what she called the administration's \"obviously bogus\" justification. She pressed Kavanaugh on when the high court should question a president's national security claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"National security is not a blank check for the president,\" Kavanaugh said, pointing to a number of cases in which the court had overruled the administration. \"Even in the context of wartime, the courts are not silenced. Civil liberties are not silent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh told lawmakers he is so committed to judicial independence, he stopped voting in national elections after he became a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris again asked Kavanaugh if he'd ever spoken with anyone at the law firm of Trump's personal attorney Marc Kasowitz about special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation, renewing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/05/644948708/kavanaugh-hearings-day-2-more-protests-as-senators-press-on-precedent\">a line of questioning she'd opened Wednesday night.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The answer is no,\" Kavanaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he's done throughout the hearing, Kavanaugh declined to answer a series of questions from Harris about issues that might come before the high court, including abortion, same-sex marriage, and immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh was asked repeatedly during the televised hearing about whether he would support opening the Supreme Court to TV cameras. He promised to keep an open mind, but said he would also want to consider the views of the eight current justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's session began with Democrats on the committee in open revolt over the handling of documents from Kavanaugh's tenure in the George W. Bush White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some documents have been withheld altogether. Others have been provided to the committee on \"confidential\" terms, meaning senators can see them but they can't be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats object that the confidential label has been applied to a wide swath of records, many of which contain no personal or sensitive information. They also complain that classification decisions were made by former President Bush's attorney, William Burck, a former deputy of Kavanaugh's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. — sitting next to Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif. — questions Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh at the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690843\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1200x674.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-520x292.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. — sitting next to Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif. — questions Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh at the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834171-Kavanaugh-Confidential-Documents-Released-By\">Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., released some of the confidential documents\u003c/a> Thursday morning. Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., and Hirono also released \"confidential\" documents, drawing a stern rebuke from Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who called them \"irresponsible and outrageous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is no different from the senator deciding to release classified information,\" Cornyn said Thursday morning. \"No senator deserves to sit on this committee, or serve in the Senate, in my view, if they decide to be a law unto themselves and willingly flout the rules of the Senate and the determination of confidentiality and classification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834231-Kavanaugh-Documents-Released-By-Hirono\">the documents released by Sen. Hirono here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834307-Kavanaugh-Documents-Released-By-Leahy\">the documents released by Sen. Leahy here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all the theatrics on both sides, the debate over documents fizzled by Thursday afternoon, once it became clear their release had been authorized by Bush's attorney overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cleared the documents last night shortly after Senator Booker's staff asked us to,\" Burck said in a statement. \"In fact, we have said yes to every request made by the Senate Democrats to make documents public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And an aide to Grassley told NPR that \"counsels for the senators who requested waivers last night/this morning for particular documents were notified that their requests had been honored beginning at around 3:50 this morning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokesperson for Hirono said the senator was not informed that the documents released by her office Thursday morning had been approved to be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not clear whether Booker knew the documents he released had already been approved before his statements Thursday morning at the beginning of the hearing — when he said that his decision to release the documents was a form of civil disobedience and that he was aware he was risking expulsion from the Senate for making the documents public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cory said this morning that he was releasing committee confidential documents, and that's exactly what he's done,\" Booker spokeswoman Kristin Lynch said in an email to NPR. \"Last night, he was admonished by Republicans for breaking the rules when he read from committee confidential documents. Cory and Senate Democrats were able to shame the committee into agreeing to make last night's documents publicly available, and Cory publicly released those documents as well as other committee confidential documents today. And he'll keep releasing them because Republicans are hiding Brett Kavanaugh's record from the American people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents released by Booker include a batch of emails concerning racial profiling, affirmative action and other race-conscious government programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2002 email, Kavanaugh wrote that security procedures adopted in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks should ultimately be race-neutral, though he acknowledged that developing such procedures could take time. Others in the White House suggested racial profiling might be legally justified if it enhanced security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2001 email, Kavanaugh addressed a legal challenge to an affirmative action program within the Department of Transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental problem in this case is that these DOT regulations use a lot of legalisms and disguises to mask what in reality is a naked racial set-aside,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh had sidestepped questions from Booker on Wednesday night about the circumstances in which government can and cannot use race-conscious measures to address past discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He conceded that hopes he expressed nearly two decades ago for a color-blind society have not been fulfilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see on an all-too-common basis that racism still exists in the United States of America,\" Kavanaugh said. \"Our long march to racial equality is not over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/us/politics/kavanaugh-leaked-documents.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\">The New York Times\u003c/a> reported on leaked emails from the \"confidential\" file. One is an email drafted by Kavanaugh in 2003, in which he questioned whether the Supreme Court's 1973 \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em> decision legalizing abortion should be described as \"settled law of the land.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"Senate Judiciary Committee ranking member Dianne Feinstein and Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA) engage in a debate with fellow members of the committee during the third day of Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690866\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1200x808.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1180x794.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-960x646.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-375x252.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-520x350.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate Judiciary Committee ranking member Dianne Feinstein and Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA) engage in a debate with fellow members of the committee during the third day of Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pressed on that email by California Sen. Dianne Feinstein on Thursday, Kavanaugh explained he was simply summarizing views of legal scholars and not offering his own view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Kavanaugh said he understands the weight that many people attach to \u003cem>Roe\u003c/em>. But he declined to say whether that case was properly decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Kavanaugh has avoided commenting on Trump's behavior, despite urging from Senate Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going to get within three zip codes of a political controversy,\" he said Thursday, when Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., asked him about Trump's attacks on judges, including Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've spoken about my respect and appreciation for the eight justices on the Supreme Court,\" Kavanaugh said. \"I know they're all dedicated public servants who have given a great deal to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring surprises, Kavanaugh appears likely to win confirmation in time to take his place alongside those eight justices when the Supreme Court begins its fall term next month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Democrats%2C+Republicans+Dispute+Status+Of+Released+Documents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Sen. Cory Booker was the first Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee to release documents that had been designated as \"confidential\" as the third day of the Kavanaugh hearings began.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Give us some reassurance about your commitment to the democratic institutions in this country, in the face of a president who seems prepared to cast them aside,\" Durbin said. \"Whether it's voter suppression, the role of the media — case after case, we hear this president willing to walk away from the rule of law in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is above the law,\" Kavanaugh replied. \"I've made clear in my writings that a court order that requires a president to do something or prohibits a president from doing something under the Constitution or laws of the United States is the final word in our system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the third day of his Supreme Court confirmation hearing on September 6, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690850\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/Kav1920-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the third day of his Supreme Court confirmation hearing on September 6, 2018. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, complained that the Supreme Court had been unduly deferential to President Trump this summer when it upheld his travel ban, despite what she called the administration's \"obviously bogus\" justification. She pressed Kavanaugh on when the high court should question a president's national security claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"National security is not a blank check for the president,\" Kavanaugh said, pointing to a number of cases in which the court had overruled the administration. \"Even in the context of wartime, the courts are not silenced. Civil liberties are not silent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh told lawmakers he is so committed to judicial independence, he stopped voting in national elections after he became a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris again asked Kavanaugh if he'd ever spoken with anyone at the law firm of Trump's personal attorney Marc Kasowitz about special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation, renewing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/05/644948708/kavanaugh-hearings-day-2-more-protests-as-senators-press-on-precedent\">a line of questioning she'd opened Wednesday night.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The answer is no,\" Kavanaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he's done throughout the hearing, Kavanaugh declined to answer a series of questions from Harris about issues that might come before the high court, including abortion, same-sex marriage, and immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh was asked repeatedly during the televised hearing about whether he would support opening the Supreme Court to TV cameras. He promised to keep an open mind, but said he would also want to consider the views of the eight current justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's session began with Democrats on the committee in open revolt over the handling of documents from Kavanaugh's tenure in the George W. Bush White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some documents have been withheld altogether. Others have been provided to the committee on \"confidential\" terms, meaning senators can see them but they can't be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats object that the confidential label has been applied to a wide swath of records, many of which contain no personal or sensitive information. They also complain that classification decisions were made by former President Bush's attorney, William Burck, a former deputy of Kavanaugh's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. — sitting next to Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif. — questions Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh at the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690843\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1200x674.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85-520x292.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18249034520767booker_wide-211a02665e529d7038dd7c3d7d267b232ebed392-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. — sitting next to Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif. — questions Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh at the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834171-Kavanaugh-Confidential-Documents-Released-By\">Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., released some of the confidential documents\u003c/a> Thursday morning. Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., and Hirono also released \"confidential\" documents, drawing a stern rebuke from Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who called them \"irresponsible and outrageous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is no different from the senator deciding to release classified information,\" Cornyn said Thursday morning. \"No senator deserves to sit on this committee, or serve in the Senate, in my view, if they decide to be a law unto themselves and willingly flout the rules of the Senate and the determination of confidentiality and classification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834231-Kavanaugh-Documents-Released-By-Hirono\">the documents released by Sen. Hirono here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4834307-Kavanaugh-Documents-Released-By-Leahy\">the documents released by Sen. Leahy here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all the theatrics on both sides, the debate over documents fizzled by Thursday afternoon, once it became clear their release had been authorized by Bush's attorney overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cleared the documents last night shortly after Senator Booker's staff asked us to,\" Burck said in a statement. \"In fact, we have said yes to every request made by the Senate Democrats to make documents public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And an aide to Grassley told NPR that \"counsels for the senators who requested waivers last night/this morning for particular documents were notified that their requests had been honored beginning at around 3:50 this morning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokesperson for Hirono said the senator was not informed that the documents released by her office Thursday morning had been approved to be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not clear whether Booker knew the documents he released had already been approved before his statements Thursday morning at the beginning of the hearing — when he said that his decision to release the documents was a form of civil disobedience and that he was aware he was risking expulsion from the Senate for making the documents public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cory said this morning that he was releasing committee confidential documents, and that's exactly what he's done,\" Booker spokeswoman Kristin Lynch said in an email to NPR. \"Last night, he was admonished by Republicans for breaking the rules when he read from committee confidential documents. Cory and Senate Democrats were able to shame the committee into agreeing to make last night's documents publicly available, and Cory publicly released those documents as well as other committee confidential documents today. And he'll keep releasing them because Republicans are hiding Brett Kavanaugh's record from the American people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents released by Booker include a batch of emails concerning racial profiling, affirmative action and other race-conscious government programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2002 email, Kavanaugh wrote that security procedures adopted in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks should ultimately be race-neutral, though he acknowledged that developing such procedures could take time. Others in the White House suggested racial profiling might be legally justified if it enhanced security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2001 email, Kavanaugh addressed a legal challenge to an affirmative action program within the Department of Transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental problem in this case is that these DOT regulations use a lot of legalisms and disguises to mask what in reality is a naked racial set-aside,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh had sidestepped questions from Booker on Wednesday night about the circumstances in which government can and cannot use race-conscious measures to address past discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He conceded that hopes he expressed nearly two decades ago for a color-blind society have not been fulfilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see on an all-too-common basis that racism still exists in the United States of America,\" Kavanaugh said. \"Our long march to racial equality is not over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/us/politics/kavanaugh-leaked-documents.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\">The New York Times\u003c/a> reported on leaked emails from the \"confidential\" file. One is an email drafted by Kavanaugh in 2003, in which he questioned whether the Supreme Court's 1973 \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em> decision legalizing abortion should be described as \"settled law of the land.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"Senate Judiciary Committee ranking member Dianne Feinstein and Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA) engage in a debate with fellow members of the committee during the third day of Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690866\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1200x808.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-1180x794.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-960x646.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-375x252.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/DiFiKavhearing-520x350.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate Judiciary Committee ranking member Dianne Feinstein and Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA) engage in a debate with fellow members of the committee during the third day of Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pressed on that email by California Sen. Dianne Feinstein on Thursday, Kavanaugh explained he was simply summarizing views of legal scholars and not offering his own view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Kavanaugh said he understands the weight that many people attach to \u003cem>Roe\u003c/em>. But he declined to say whether that case was properly decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Kavanaugh has avoided commenting on Trump's behavior, despite urging from Senate Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going to get within three zip codes of a political controversy,\" he said Thursday, when Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., asked him about Trump's attacks on judges, including Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've spoken about my respect and appreciation for the eight justices on the Supreme Court,\" Kavanaugh said. \"I know they're all dedicated public servants who have given a great deal to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring surprises, Kavanaugh appears likely to win confirmation in time to take his place alongside those eight justices when the Supreme Court begins its fall term next month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Democrats%2C+Republicans+Dispute+Status+Of+Released+Documents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Kavanaugh Defends Controversial Abortion, Gun-Control Dissents",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:21 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh is presenting himself as an open-minded judge who is guided by the law but not indifferent to the effects of his decisions, during a marathon day of confirmation hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't live in a bubble,\" Kavanaugh told members of the Senate Judiciary Committee. \"I base my decisions on the law, but I do so with an awareness of the facts and an awareness of the real-world consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee's ranking member, Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., pressed Kavanaugh on that, as she probed the judge's views on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/04/644105543/kavanaugh-confirmation-hearings-to-focus-on-6-hot-button-issues\">hot-button issues such as abortion and gun control\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh said he understands the importance that people attach to the Supreme Court's 1973 \u003cem>Roe v. Wade \u003c/em>decision legalizing abortion — a ruling that was reaffirmed two decades later in \u003cem>Planned Parenthood v. Casey\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an important precedent of the Supreme Court,\" Kavanaugh said. But he stopped short of saying whether he believes \u003cem>Roe\u003c/em> or \u003cem>Casey\u003c/em> was correctly decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh was later asked about his dissenting opinion last year in a case involving a teenage immigrant who sought an abortion while in federal custody for crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh said he would have allowed the Trump administration to require the young woman be placed with an \"immigration sponsor,\" though he added the administration could not use that as a ruse to block the abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consider the circumstances,\" he said. \"She's a 17-year-old, by herself in a foreign country in a facility where she's detained and she has no one to talk to and she's pregnant. Now that is a difficult situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh also defended his dissenting opinion in a case involving a ban on semi-automatic rifles. He argued the ban should have been found unconstitutional, citing a decision by the late Justice Antonin Scalia that only \"unusual\" weapons can be outlawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Semi-automatic rifles are widely possessed in the United States. There are millions and millions and millions,\" Kavanaugh said. \"As a judge, my job was to follow the Second Amendment decision of the Supreme Court, whether I agreed with it or disagreed with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh stressed that as a native of the Washington, D.C., area, he is well-aware of the danger posed by gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, the violence in schools is something that we all detest and want to do something about,\" Kavanaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., challenged Kavanaugh over a dissenting opinion in which he argued that slaughterhouse workers living in the country illegally were not entitled to form a union, despite the express language of the National Labor Relations Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You claim over and over again to be a textualist — to be carefully weighing every word of a statute,\" Durbin said. \"So why did you go out of your way to interpret the word 'employee' in a way that benefited this horrible business and disadvantaged these exploited workers?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh insisted he was simply following Supreme Court precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have no agenda in any direction,\" he said. \"I'm a judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh allowed that from time to time the Supreme Court reverses its own precedents. He pointed to once such reversal — \u003cem>Brown v. Board of Education\u003c/em>, which ended the \"separate but equal\" doctrine — as \"the single greatest moment in Supreme Court history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690571\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18248513765908kavprotester_wide-8b86ce130be401935fd02eeec3d0f692b8b3b25f-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A protester disrupts the proceedings as Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh appears before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690571\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A protester disrupts the proceedings as Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh appears before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>( J. Scott Applewhite/AP )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the second day in a row, the hearing was repeatedly interrupted by protesters. But questioning quickly resumed as demonstrators were hustled out of the hearing room by U.S. Capitol Police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring a surprise, Senate Republicans have the votes to confirm Kavanaugh in time for him to take his place on the high court when it begins its fall term next month. Both supporters and opponents believe he would tilt the Supreme Court to the right, cementing a 5-4 conservative majority for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, the committee's chairman, highlighted Kavanaugh's experience as an appeals court judge, then asked whether he would have any trouble ruling against the president who appointed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is above the law in our constitutional system,\" Kavanaugh replied. \"Under our system of government, the executive branch is subject to the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh pointed approvingly to several examples of Supreme Court justices who ruled against the presidents who appointed them. He also highlighted his own decision as an appeals court judge, rejecting a military tribunal for terrorism suspect Salim Hamdan, even though it was a \"signature prosecution\" of the George W. Bush administration in which Kavanaugh served before joining the federal bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll never have a nominee who's ruled for a more unpopular defendant,\" Kavanaugh said. \"You don't make decisions based on who people are or their policy preferences. You base decisions on the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh is also facing questions about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/18/639653174/brett-kavanaugh-investigated-a-president-then-voiced-concerns-about-doing-just-t\">his thoughts on presidential power and immunity\u003c/a>. Although he worked on Kenneth Starr's investigation into President Bill Clinton, \u003ca href=\"http://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Kavanaugh_MLR.pdf\">he later wrote\u003c/a> that a sitting president should not have to face the distraction of civil or criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What changed was Sept. 11,\" Kavanaugh said, explaining the evolution of his views. He stressed that his writing on presidential immunity was meant as a recommendation for lawmakers, not a preview of how he might rule as a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were ideas for Congress to consider,\" Kavanaugh said. \"They were not my constitutional views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like previous nominees, Kavanaugh avoided answering questions that might come before the Supreme Court, including whether he would uphold a statute requiring insurance companies to provide coverage for pre-existing medical conditions and whether a president can offer a pardon in exchange for someone's silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also ducked questions about the president's tweets this week criticizing the prosecution of two GOP lawmakers, as well as his comments on the deadly white supremacists rally in Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think we want judges commenting on the latest political controversy,\" Kavanaugh said. \"That would ultimately lead the people to doubt whether we're independent, whether we're politicians in robes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, grilled Kavanaugh over a legal brief he'd co-authored raising questions about whether native Hawaiians are entitled to protections similar to those granted Native Americans on the mainland. She suggested his reasoning might also affect the treatment of native tribes in Alaska. Kavanaugh noted that his argument was embraced by the Supreme Court on a 7-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the question of regulation, Kavanaugh expressed reservations about how much latitude government agencies should be given, saying administrations sometimes try to do through rule-making what they're unable to do through legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not a skeptic of regulation at all,\" Kavanaugh said. \"I'm a skeptic of unauthorized regulation — of illegal regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh also described his experience tutoring boys from low-income families and working at a soup kitchen as helping to ground his work on the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're a better judge if you're aware,\" he said. \"Judging is important, but I wanted to be more directly involved in the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've all been in courtrooms where the judge is acting a little too full of being a judge,\" Kavanaugh added. \"I try not to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Kavanaugh+Defends+Controversial+Abortion%2C+Gun-Control+Dissents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:21 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh is presenting himself as an open-minded judge who is guided by the law but not indifferent to the effects of his decisions, during a marathon day of confirmation hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't live in a bubble,\" Kavanaugh told members of the Senate Judiciary Committee. \"I base my decisions on the law, but I do so with an awareness of the facts and an awareness of the real-world consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee's ranking member, Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., pressed Kavanaugh on that, as she probed the judge's views on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/04/644105543/kavanaugh-confirmation-hearings-to-focus-on-6-hot-button-issues\">hot-button issues such as abortion and gun control\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh said he understands the importance that people attach to the Supreme Court's 1973 \u003cem>Roe v. Wade \u003c/em>decision legalizing abortion — a ruling that was reaffirmed two decades later in \u003cem>Planned Parenthood v. Casey\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an important precedent of the Supreme Court,\" Kavanaugh said. But he stopped short of saying whether he believes \u003cem>Roe\u003c/em> or \u003cem>Casey\u003c/em> was correctly decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh was later asked about his dissenting opinion last year in a case involving a teenage immigrant who sought an abortion while in federal custody for crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh said he would have allowed the Trump administration to require the young woman be placed with an \"immigration sponsor,\" though he added the administration could not use that as a ruse to block the abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consider the circumstances,\" he said. \"She's a 17-year-old, by herself in a foreign country in a facility where she's detained and she has no one to talk to and she's pregnant. Now that is a difficult situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh also defended his dissenting opinion in a case involving a ban on semi-automatic rifles. He argued the ban should have been found unconstitutional, citing a decision by the late Justice Antonin Scalia that only \"unusual\" weapons can be outlawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Semi-automatic rifles are widely possessed in the United States. There are millions and millions and millions,\" Kavanaugh said. \"As a judge, my job was to follow the Second Amendment decision of the Supreme Court, whether I agreed with it or disagreed with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh stressed that as a native of the Washington, D.C., area, he is well-aware of the danger posed by gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, the violence in schools is something that we all detest and want to do something about,\" Kavanaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., challenged Kavanaugh over a dissenting opinion in which he argued that slaughterhouse workers living in the country illegally were not entitled to form a union, despite the express language of the National Labor Relations Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You claim over and over again to be a textualist — to be carefully weighing every word of a statute,\" Durbin said. \"So why did you go out of your way to interpret the word 'employee' in a way that benefited this horrible business and disadvantaged these exploited workers?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh insisted he was simply following Supreme Court precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have no agenda in any direction,\" he said. \"I'm a judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh allowed that from time to time the Supreme Court reverses its own precedents. He pointed to once such reversal — \u003cem>Brown v. Board of Education\u003c/em>, which ended the \"separate but equal\" doctrine — as \"the single greatest moment in Supreme Court history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11690571\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/ap_18248513765908kavprotester_wide-8b86ce130be401935fd02eeec3d0f692b8b3b25f-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A protester disrupts the proceedings as Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh appears before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11690571\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A protester disrupts the proceedings as Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh appears before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>( J. Scott Applewhite/AP )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the second day in a row, the hearing was repeatedly interrupted by protesters. But questioning quickly resumed as demonstrators were hustled out of the hearing room by U.S. Capitol Police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring a surprise, Senate Republicans have the votes to confirm Kavanaugh in time for him to take his place on the high court when it begins its fall term next month. Both supporters and opponents believe he would tilt the Supreme Court to the right, cementing a 5-4 conservative majority for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, the committee's chairman, highlighted Kavanaugh's experience as an appeals court judge, then asked whether he would have any trouble ruling against the president who appointed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one is above the law in our constitutional system,\" Kavanaugh replied. \"Under our system of government, the executive branch is subject to the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh pointed approvingly to several examples of Supreme Court justices who ruled against the presidents who appointed them. He also highlighted his own decision as an appeals court judge, rejecting a military tribunal for terrorism suspect Salim Hamdan, even though it was a \"signature prosecution\" of the George W. Bush administration in which Kavanaugh served before joining the federal bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll never have a nominee who's ruled for a more unpopular defendant,\" Kavanaugh said. \"You don't make decisions based on who people are or their policy preferences. You base decisions on the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh is also facing questions about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/18/639653174/brett-kavanaugh-investigated-a-president-then-voiced-concerns-about-doing-just-t\">his thoughts on presidential power and immunity\u003c/a>. Although he worked on Kenneth Starr's investigation into President Bill Clinton, \u003ca href=\"http://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Kavanaugh_MLR.pdf\">he later wrote\u003c/a> that a sitting president should not have to face the distraction of civil or criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What changed was Sept. 11,\" Kavanaugh said, explaining the evolution of his views. He stressed that his writing on presidential immunity was meant as a recommendation for lawmakers, not a preview of how he might rule as a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were ideas for Congress to consider,\" Kavanaugh said. \"They were not my constitutional views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like previous nominees, Kavanaugh avoided answering questions that might come before the Supreme Court, including whether he would uphold a statute requiring insurance companies to provide coverage for pre-existing medical conditions and whether a president can offer a pardon in exchange for someone's silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also ducked questions about the president's tweets this week criticizing the prosecution of two GOP lawmakers, as well as his comments on the deadly white supremacists rally in Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think we want judges commenting on the latest political controversy,\" Kavanaugh said. \"That would ultimately lead the people to doubt whether we're independent, whether we're politicians in robes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, grilled Kavanaugh over a legal brief he'd co-authored raising questions about whether native Hawaiians are entitled to protections similar to those granted Native Americans on the mainland. She suggested his reasoning might also affect the treatment of native tribes in Alaska. Kavanaugh noted that his argument was embraced by the Supreme Court on a 7-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the question of regulation, Kavanaugh expressed reservations about how much latitude government agencies should be given, saying administrations sometimes try to do through rule-making what they're unable to do through legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not a skeptic of regulation at all,\" Kavanaugh said. \"I'm a skeptic of unauthorized regulation — of illegal regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh also described his experience tutoring boys from low-income families and working at a soup kitchen as helping to ground his work on the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're a better judge if you're aware,\" he said. \"Judging is important, but I wanted to be more directly involved in the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've all been in courtrooms where the judge is acting a little too full of being a judge,\" Kavanaugh added. \"I try not to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Kavanaugh+Defends+Controversial+Abortion%2C+Gun-Control+Dissents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Committee Vents About Hijacking of Big Tech for Information War",
"title": "Senate Committee Vents About Hijacking of Big Tech for Information War",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:59 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee vented Wednesday morning about what they called the shortcomings of major tech firms, which they argue have led Americans to become vulnerable to foreign disinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is under attack is the idea that business as usual is good enough. The information your platforms disseminate changes minds, hardens opinions, helps people make sense of the world. ... That's how serious this is,\" said Chairman Richard Burr, R-N.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey testified about the work they're doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the hearing below.\u003cbr>\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE1-Jyt2Src\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Burr and his Democratic counterpart, Sen. Mark Warner, lamented that Google did not send an appropriately senior executive to appear — the company had offered to send its chief legal officer, Kent Walker, but a bipartisan consensus on the committee was that he was insufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm deeply disappointed that Google, one of the most influential digital platforms in the world, chose not to send its own top corporate leadership to engage this committee,\" Warner said, ticking off how Google search, YouTube and Gmail, which it owns, were relevant to discussions about foreign influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner had held out the possibility as late as Tuesday afternoon that Google could still change its mind, but the company did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google posted a copy of what it called \u003ca href=\"http://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/kent_walker_testimony_senate_select_committee_on_intelligence_09052018.pdf\">Walker's prepared testimony\u003c/a> on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, he hit the notes that other tech bosses sounded in their hearing: They appreciate the importance of fighting \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures?preview=\">active measures\u003c/a>, they're tightening their internal security and other practices, and they're prepared now in ways they weren't for the big influence campaign of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey and Sandberg both said how badly they were caught off guard by foreign influence operations in the last presidential election campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were too slow to spot this and too slow to act. That's on us. This interference was completely unacceptable,\" Sandberg conceded. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some use of Facebook by automated or fake accounts continues. About 3 to 4 percent of accounts on Facebook's platform today are \"inauthentic\" users who do not represent real people, Sandberg said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than 2 billion users, that suggests there remain tens of millions of such accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey, meanwhile, said he wants Twitter to be a \"public square\" where almost anyone can say almost anything, but that he also recognized how much it has been exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We aren't proud of how that free and open exchange has been weaponized and used to distract and divide people, and our nation,\" he said. \"We found ourselves unprepared and ill-equipped for the immensity of the problems that we've acknowledged.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Human rights\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida also questioned the duo about their operations outside the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These principles of our democracy, do you support them only in the United States? Or are these principles that you feel obligated to support around the world?\" Rubio asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We support these principles around the world. ... We would only operate in a country when we can do so in keeping with our values,\" Sandberg replied. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing cases in Turkey, Rubio asked Dorsey: \"How does blocking the accounts of journalists and an NBA player [keep] with a core tenet of freedom of expression?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would like to fight for every single person being able to speak freely, and to see everything, but we have to realize that it will take some bridges to get there,\" Dorsey responded. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"This is fine\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's hearing was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">second time\u003c/a> this year that the intelligence committee has convened a public session on how social media platforms can be used to further foreign influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee also heard from social media experts back in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some feel that we as a society are sitting in a burning room, calmly drinking a cup of coffee, telling ourselves, '\u003ca href=\"https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/this-is-fine\">This is fine\u003c/a>.' That's not fine,\" Burr said in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should no longer be talking about if the Russians 'attempted' to interfere with American society. They've been doing it since the days of the Soviet Union, and they're still doing it today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The past six months have been eventful as social media companies and tech giants have repeatedly announced the disruption of various influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/31/634319520/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaig\">Facebook announced\u003c/a> that it had removed 32 accounts involved in a political influence campaign with links to the Russian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft said it discovered and stopped an attempted cyberattack tied to Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Facebook made another announcement: It had shut down hundreds of accounts linked to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640696857/facebook-shuts-down-652-iranian-backed-and-some-russian-backed-accounts\">Iranian-backed global disinformation campaign\u003c/a>. Twitter then \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TwitterSafety/status/1032055161978585088\">followed suit\u003c/a> by deleting accounts linked to this Iranian campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the midst of all these alleged information operations, the Democratic National Committee reported that it had stopped what appeared to be an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/22/641005248/democratic-national-committee-says-it-caught-cyberattack-in-the-act\">attempted cyber intrusion\u003c/a> into its voter data systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what looked like an attack was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/23/641189337/dnc-says-attempted-cyberattack-wasnt-russia-it-was-a-test-from-michigan\">actually a security test\u003c/a> by friendly volunteers for the Michigan Democratic Party who didn't communicate that with the main DNC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats' cybersecurity specialists have compared themselves to combat veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress following the deep embarrassment to the party after it was the victim of Russian attacks during the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we all still have PTSD from 2016,\" Raffi Krikorian, chief technology officer at the Democratic National Committee, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/30/642676228/heres-what-keeps-the-democratic-party-s-technology-boss-awake-at-night\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The miscommunication within the DNC showed the current state of alarm: Big tech, social media companies and politicians are on red alert about the issue of foreign intrusions and cyber operations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Committee+Vents+About+Hijacking+Of+Big+Tech+For+Information+War&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Senate intelligence committee gets an update from Big Tech about how companies are fighting \"active measures\" like those waged against the U.S. in 2016.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:59 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee vented Wednesday morning about what they called the shortcomings of major tech firms, which they argue have led Americans to become vulnerable to foreign disinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is under attack is the idea that business as usual is good enough. The information your platforms disseminate changes minds, hardens opinions, helps people make sense of the world. ... That's how serious this is,\" said Chairman Richard Burr, R-N.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey testified about the work they're doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the hearing below.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mE1-Jyt2Src'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mE1-Jyt2Src'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Burr and his Democratic counterpart, Sen. Mark Warner, lamented that Google did not send an appropriately senior executive to appear — the company had offered to send its chief legal officer, Kent Walker, but a bipartisan consensus on the committee was that he was insufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm deeply disappointed that Google, one of the most influential digital platforms in the world, chose not to send its own top corporate leadership to engage this committee,\" Warner said, ticking off how Google search, YouTube and Gmail, which it owns, were relevant to discussions about foreign influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner had held out the possibility as late as Tuesday afternoon that Google could still change its mind, but the company did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google posted a copy of what it called \u003ca href=\"http://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/kent_walker_testimony_senate_select_committee_on_intelligence_09052018.pdf\">Walker's prepared testimony\u003c/a> on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, he hit the notes that other tech bosses sounded in their hearing: They appreciate the importance of fighting \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures?preview=\">active measures\u003c/a>, they're tightening their internal security and other practices, and they're prepared now in ways they weren't for the big influence campaign of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey and Sandberg both said how badly they were caught off guard by foreign influence operations in the last presidential election campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were too slow to spot this and too slow to act. That's on us. This interference was completely unacceptable,\" Sandberg conceded. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some use of Facebook by automated or fake accounts continues. About 3 to 4 percent of accounts on Facebook's platform today are \"inauthentic\" users who do not represent real people, Sandberg said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than 2 billion users, that suggests there remain tens of millions of such accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey, meanwhile, said he wants Twitter to be a \"public square\" where almost anyone can say almost anything, but that he also recognized how much it has been exploited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We aren't proud of how that free and open exchange has been weaponized and used to distract and divide people, and our nation,\" he said. \"We found ourselves unprepared and ill-equipped for the immensity of the problems that we've acknowledged.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Human rights\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida also questioned the duo about their operations outside the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These principles of our democracy, do you support them only in the United States? Or are these principles that you feel obligated to support around the world?\" Rubio asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We support these principles around the world. ... We would only operate in a country when we can do so in keeping with our values,\" Sandberg replied. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing cases in Turkey, Rubio asked Dorsey: \"How does blocking the accounts of journalists and an NBA player [keep] with a core tenet of freedom of expression?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would like to fight for every single person being able to speak freely, and to see everything, but we have to realize that it will take some bridges to get there,\" Dorsey responded. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"This is fine\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's hearing was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">second time\u003c/a> this year that the intelligence committee has convened a public session on how social media platforms can be used to further foreign influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee also heard from social media experts back in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some feel that we as a society are sitting in a burning room, calmly drinking a cup of coffee, telling ourselves, '\u003ca href=\"https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/this-is-fine\">This is fine\u003c/a>.' That's not fine,\" Burr said in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should no longer be talking about if the Russians 'attempted' to interfere with American society. They've been doing it since the days of the Soviet Union, and they're still doing it today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The past six months have been eventful as social media companies and tech giants have repeatedly announced the disruption of various influence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/31/634319520/facebook-says-it-removed-pages-involved-in-deceptive-political-influence-campaig\">Facebook announced\u003c/a> that it had removed 32 accounts involved in a political influence campaign with links to the Russian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft said it discovered and stopped an attempted cyberattack tied to Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Facebook made another announcement: It had shut down hundreds of accounts linked to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640696857/facebook-shuts-down-652-iranian-backed-and-some-russian-backed-accounts\">Iranian-backed global disinformation campaign\u003c/a>. Twitter then \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TwitterSafety/status/1032055161978585088\">followed suit\u003c/a> by deleting accounts linked to this Iranian campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the midst of all these alleged information operations, the Democratic National Committee reported that it had stopped what appeared to be an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/22/641005248/democratic-national-committee-says-it-caught-cyberattack-in-the-act\">attempted cyber intrusion\u003c/a> into its voter data systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what looked like an attack was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/23/641189337/dnc-says-attempted-cyberattack-wasnt-russia-it-was-a-test-from-michigan\">actually a security test\u003c/a> by friendly volunteers for the Michigan Democratic Party who didn't communicate that with the main DNC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats' cybersecurity specialists have compared themselves to combat veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress following the deep embarrassment to the party after it was the victim of Russian attacks during the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we all still have PTSD from 2016,\" Raffi Krikorian, chief technology officer at the Democratic National Committee, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/30/642676228/heres-what-keeps-the-democratic-party-s-technology-boss-awake-at-night\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The miscommunication within the DNC showed the current state of alarm: Big tech, social media companies and politicians are on red alert about the issue of foreign intrusions and cyber operations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Committee+Vents+About+Hijacking+Of+Big+Tech+For+Information+War&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pelosi Focuses on Retaking the House, Dismisses Questions About Her Leadership",
"title": "Pelosi Focuses on Retaking the House, Dismisses Questions About Her Leadership",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi has gotten fed up with all the speculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the least important question you could ask,\" she told NPR, \"with all due respect to your list of questions there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question, of course, is whether Pelosi would have enough votes to retake the Speaker's gavel if Democrats win back control of Congress in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have focused their advertising fire on Pelosi this year, and as a result, she and many Democratic candidates are hearing that question a lot. \"You wake up each day thinking, what can I do to advance what I believe in, to make the future better. And then some reporter comes up and asks you: 'who are you going to vote for for leader?'\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most important thing is, what does this election mean for the American people?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fundraising Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Democrats want voters to focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/13/619672927/why-democrats-now-see-health-care-as-a-winning-political-issue\">health care costs\u003c/a> and access, jobs, and say a new Democratic majority will provide a check on President Trump's power. In order to amplify that message, Pelosi has spent the election cycle traveling the country and raising nearly $100 million for Democratic candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week she was in Laguna Beach and San Diego in her home state, fundraising and campaigning for Democrats Harley Rouda and Mike Levin. The two candidates are running for the types of seats that will likely decide control of the House: high-income, high-education districts that have historically been safe for Republicans, but have trended more blue in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that Democrats could win the Orange County and northern San Diego County districts would have been hard to comprehend when Pelosi was California's Democratic Party Chair in the 1980s. But on a Tuesday night, she was standing in the backyard of an oceanside mansion, pulling in $100,000 for the Rouda campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Will it be a tsunami or will it be a wave?\" she said, assessing Democrats' chances of winning back the House. \"Either case it's tiny little drops of water, and all of them close races.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in Levin's campaign headquarters the next day, Pelosi told NPR, \"I have every confidence that we'll win. Not because I'm taking anything for granted, but because we're not yielding one grain of sand. This is urgent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Democrats Governing Agenda: a Check on Trump\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The most immediate, high-profile — and perhaps with divided government — most consequential result of Democratic House control would be aggressive oversight of the White House and executive branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats would be able to set the committee schedule and issue subpoenas, and use that power to examine everything from President Trump's tax returns to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/26/606153411/lawmakers-ask-epa-chief-scott-pruitt-tough-questions-amid-ethics-allegations\">former Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt's countless ethical scandals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You will see us use every arrow in our quiver to find the truth about what's happening in public policy, what they're doing to the environment,\" Pelosi stressed. \"We see this as a culture of corruption, cronyism and incompetence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That focus on ethics is reminiscent of the last time Pelosi led her party to take control of the House in 2006 — a goal she's intent on repeating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/643985147/644447064\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pace and scope of any Democratic-led probes – most significantly, whether or when to begin impeachment proceedings – would be one of countless strategic choices Pelosi or another Democratic leader would have to make. Every single one could pit members from the more center or right-leaning districts Democrats are trying to win against an increasingly energetic progressive movement within the national party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That constant intramural battle was on display at a campaign volunteer meet-and-greet Pelosi conducted with Rouda before the fundraiser. One woman pleaded with the California Democrat to swing the party toward the center. A few minutes later, someone else volunteered a triple-bank shot scenario where Democrats impeach Trump and Vice President Pence, and a Speaker Pelosi becomes president. (Pelosi politely dismissed the speculation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's, you know, creative tension, as we call it,\" Pelosi said afterwards about the two competing pressures. \"There may be some differences in approach, but there's no difference in what our purpose is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of intra-caucus differences, the next Democratic speaker would also have to take into consideration a grassroots movement filling up with many political newcomers who flirt with or embrace socialism. These new members would likely be opposed to the types of compromises and deal-cutting Pelosi has built her career on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn't quite see it that way. \"You're just hanging out on the fringe,\" she said in a response to a question about growing \"blow it up\" sentiments in both parties' bases. \"That's not really what we hear even in the most progressive districts. I represent San Francisco. Yes, people want us to use our leverage to have solutions come closer to their point of view. But people want us to get the job done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a liberal progressive from San Francisco,\" she said. \"But if it is going to be sustainable, you have to find some common ground to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't run into a lot of people who want to blow things up,\" Pelosi said. \"If they do we can't accommodate them. You can have as big a tent as you want but people have to want to be in the tent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688253\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-800x564.jpg\" alt=\"House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi in the KQED studios on Aug. 22, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688253\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-800x564.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1020x719.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1200x846.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1180x832.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-960x677.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-520x366.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi in the KQED studios on Aug. 22, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Pelosi's Future Hinges on Midterm Margin\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The best job security Pelosi may have is the fact that no other Democrat appears to be as well-versed as she is at navigating all those cross-currents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who's going to keep the caucus united? Who's going to govern? Who's going to be willing to travel the country relentlessly for candidates?\" asked former New York Rep. Steve Israel, who once ran the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee under Pelosi. \"I don't know of anybody other than Nancy Pelosi who has been able to knit together the coalition necessary to reflect the fundamental values of Democrats and get things done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel dismissed the Pelosi-focused Republican attack ads as a \"weak and ineffective strategy\" in a campaign cycle dominated by questions about President Trump's popularity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's clear the pressure – and the constant media focus on whether Democrats will support her – have many candidates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as he held a fundraiser with Pelosi, Harley Rouda has not said publicly whether or not he'd vote for her as leader. And before the meet-and-greet with campaign volunteers, a Rouda staffer reminded the audience \"not to post anything on social media\" about the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Republican pressure, there's a vocal call for new leadership from several incumbent Democrats and first-time candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pelosi batted away questions about any sort of vulnerability. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have 430 candidates. How many have you heard from?\" she asked, when NPR posed the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/democrats-opposing-pelosi-n899536\">latest count from NBC News\u003c/a> stands at more than 50 Democrats saying they wouldn't support her. That doesn't appear to be enough to worry her — especially since it won't be clear until after Election Day which Democrats, and how many of them, will be voting for their next leader. There will be an internal vote using secret ballots for the top Democratic leadership spot in early December and then a public vote on the House floor in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a numbers person when it comes to counting votes for legislation,\" she said. \"Passing the Affordable Care Act, the Recovery Act, the list goes on — Wall Street reform and the rest. And I'm a numbers person when it comes to my own possibilities in Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for the next two months, the most important number for Pelosi is 23. That's the net number of seats Democrats need to pick up to take back control of the House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pelosi+Focuses+On+Retaking+The+House%2C+Dismisses+Questions+About+Her+Leadership&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "While some are calling for her to step aside, Nancy Pelosi continues to raise money and campaign across the country. She downplays ideological splits in the party and pledges a check on Trump.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi has gotten fed up with all the speculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the least important question you could ask,\" she told NPR, \"with all due respect to your list of questions there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question, of course, is whether Pelosi would have enough votes to retake the Speaker's gavel if Democrats win back control of Congress in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have focused their advertising fire on Pelosi this year, and as a result, she and many Democratic candidates are hearing that question a lot. \"You wake up each day thinking, what can I do to advance what I believe in, to make the future better. And then some reporter comes up and asks you: 'who are you going to vote for for leader?'\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most important thing is, what does this election mean for the American people?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fundraising Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Democrats want voters to focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/13/619672927/why-democrats-now-see-health-care-as-a-winning-political-issue\">health care costs\u003c/a> and access, jobs, and say a new Democratic majority will provide a check on President Trump's power. In order to amplify that message, Pelosi has spent the election cycle traveling the country and raising nearly $100 million for Democratic candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week she was in Laguna Beach and San Diego in her home state, fundraising and campaigning for Democrats Harley Rouda and Mike Levin. The two candidates are running for the types of seats that will likely decide control of the House: high-income, high-education districts that have historically been safe for Republicans, but have trended more blue in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that Democrats could win the Orange County and northern San Diego County districts would have been hard to comprehend when Pelosi was California's Democratic Party Chair in the 1980s. But on a Tuesday night, she was standing in the backyard of an oceanside mansion, pulling in $100,000 for the Rouda campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Will it be a tsunami or will it be a wave?\" she said, assessing Democrats' chances of winning back the House. \"Either case it's tiny little drops of water, and all of them close races.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in Levin's campaign headquarters the next day, Pelosi told NPR, \"I have every confidence that we'll win. Not because I'm taking anything for granted, but because we're not yielding one grain of sand. This is urgent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Democrats Governing Agenda: a Check on Trump\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The most immediate, high-profile — and perhaps with divided government — most consequential result of Democratic House control would be aggressive oversight of the White House and executive branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats would be able to set the committee schedule and issue subpoenas, and use that power to examine everything from President Trump's tax returns to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/26/606153411/lawmakers-ask-epa-chief-scott-pruitt-tough-questions-amid-ethics-allegations\">former Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt's countless ethical scandals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You will see us use every arrow in our quiver to find the truth about what's happening in public policy, what they're doing to the environment,\" Pelosi stressed. \"We see this as a culture of corruption, cronyism and incompetence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That focus on ethics is reminiscent of the last time Pelosi led her party to take control of the House in 2006 — a goal she's intent on repeating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/643985147/644447064\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pace and scope of any Democratic-led probes – most significantly, whether or when to begin impeachment proceedings – would be one of countless strategic choices Pelosi or another Democratic leader would have to make. Every single one could pit members from the more center or right-leaning districts Democrats are trying to win against an increasingly energetic progressive movement within the national party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That constant intramural battle was on display at a campaign volunteer meet-and-greet Pelosi conducted with Rouda before the fundraiser. One woman pleaded with the California Democrat to swing the party toward the center. A few minutes later, someone else volunteered a triple-bank shot scenario where Democrats impeach Trump and Vice President Pence, and a Speaker Pelosi becomes president. (Pelosi politely dismissed the speculation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's, you know, creative tension, as we call it,\" Pelosi said afterwards about the two competing pressures. \"There may be some differences in approach, but there's no difference in what our purpose is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of intra-caucus differences, the next Democratic speaker would also have to take into consideration a grassroots movement filling up with many political newcomers who flirt with or embrace socialism. These new members would likely be opposed to the types of compromises and deal-cutting Pelosi has built her career on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn't quite see it that way. \"You're just hanging out on the fringe,\" she said in a response to a question about growing \"blow it up\" sentiments in both parties' bases. \"That's not really what we hear even in the most progressive districts. I represent San Francisco. Yes, people want us to use our leverage to have solutions come closer to their point of view. But people want us to get the job done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a liberal progressive from San Francisco,\" she said. \"But if it is going to be sustainable, you have to find some common ground to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't run into a lot of people who want to blow things up,\" Pelosi said. \"If they do we can't accommodate them. You can have as big a tent as you want but people have to want to be in the tent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688253\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-800x564.jpg\" alt=\"House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi in the KQED studios on Aug. 22, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688253\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-800x564.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1020x719.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1200x846.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-1180x832.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-960x677.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PelosiStudio-520x366.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi in the KQED studios on Aug. 22, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Pelosi's Future Hinges on Midterm Margin\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The best job security Pelosi may have is the fact that no other Democrat appears to be as well-versed as she is at navigating all those cross-currents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who's going to keep the caucus united? Who's going to govern? Who's going to be willing to travel the country relentlessly for candidates?\" asked former New York Rep. Steve Israel, who once ran the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee under Pelosi. \"I don't know of anybody other than Nancy Pelosi who has been able to knit together the coalition necessary to reflect the fundamental values of Democrats and get things done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel dismissed the Pelosi-focused Republican attack ads as a \"weak and ineffective strategy\" in a campaign cycle dominated by questions about President Trump's popularity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's clear the pressure – and the constant media focus on whether Democrats will support her – have many candidates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as he held a fundraiser with Pelosi, Harley Rouda has not said publicly whether or not he'd vote for her as leader. And before the meet-and-greet with campaign volunteers, a Rouda staffer reminded the audience \"not to post anything on social media\" about the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Republican pressure, there's a vocal call for new leadership from several incumbent Democrats and first-time candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pelosi batted away questions about any sort of vulnerability. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have 430 candidates. How many have you heard from?\" she asked, when NPR posed the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/democrats-opposing-pelosi-n899536\">latest count from NBC News\u003c/a> stands at more than 50 Democrats saying they wouldn't support her. That doesn't appear to be enough to worry her — especially since it won't be clear until after Election Day which Democrats, and how many of them, will be voting for their next leader. There will be an internal vote using secret ballots for the top Democratic leadership spot in early December and then a public vote on the House floor in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a numbers person when it comes to counting votes for legislation,\" she said. \"Passing the Affordable Care Act, the Recovery Act, the list goes on — Wall Street reform and the rest. And I'm a numbers person when it comes to my own possibilities in Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for the next two months, the most important number for Pelosi is 23. That's the net number of seats Democrats need to pick up to take back control of the House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pelosi+Focuses+On+Retaking+The+House%2C+Dismisses+Questions+About+Her+Leadership&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The United States and Mexico have reached an “understanding” on several critical trade issues following bilateral talks to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement. They will now likely re-engage with Canada to reach a final deal on NAFTA, a primary goal of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House on Monday, President Trump said he wanted to change the NAFTA name to the U.S. Mexico Free Trade Agreement. He also reframed the negotiations as two bilateral trade deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made a deal with Mexico, and we’ll get started with Canada immediately,” Trump said. He also said he would “be terminating the existing [NAFTA] deal very soon” because NAFTA has “a lot of bad connotations” and has been a “bad deal” for the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/641607366/642356861\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthrough between the U.S. and Mexico involved an agreement on the amount of North American content a vehicle must have in order\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>to pass duty-free across borders. The percentage was moved up to 75 percent from its current level of 62.5 percent. Negotiators also agreed to increase the percentage of vehicles built in factories paying an average wage of at least $16 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. automakers have opposed raising the North American content requirement, but the United Auto Workers union has supported it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third NAFTA partner, Canada, has not been at the negotiating table for many weeks. It will now presumably re-engage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Trump’s remarks, Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said through a spokesman that “Canada is encouraged by the continued optimism shown by our negotiating partners. Progress between Mexico and the United States is a necessary requirement for any renewed NAFTA agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Freeland also said, “We will only sign a new NAFTA that is good for Canada and good for the middle class. Canada’s signature is required.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three nations had hoped to wind up negotiations by the end of this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. law requires a three-month waiting period after a deal is completed before Congress can ratify it. Mexico will swear in its incoming president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, on Dec. 1. If a NAFTA deal isn’t signed before then, López Obrador could demand changes — and a deal that took years to negotiate could unravel. But Trump and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said Monday that they plan to send a Mexico-U.S. deal to Congress by Friday to start the clock on the waiting period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are still a number of thorny issues that must be resolved before a final agreement is reached between the three nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One is the Trump administration’s demand for the removal of arbitration panels that currently settle disputes under NAFTA. The Trump administration is also seeking a sunset clause that would end the pact after five years, unless the three countries explicitly agree to continue it. Both Canada and Mexico, as well as many in the U.S. business community, reject that idea. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+And+Mexico+Reach+Trade+Deal%3B+Trump+Wants+To+Drop+NAFTA+Name&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The United States and Mexico have reached an “understanding” on several critical trade issues following bilateral talks to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement. They will now likely re-engage with Canada to reach a final deal on NAFTA, a primary goal of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House on Monday, President Trump said he wanted to change the NAFTA name to the U.S. Mexico Free Trade Agreement. He also reframed the negotiations as two bilateral trade deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made a deal with Mexico, and we’ll get started with Canada immediately,” Trump said. He also said he would “be terminating the existing [NAFTA] deal very soon” because NAFTA has “a lot of bad connotations” and has been a “bad deal” for the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/641607366/642356861\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthrough between the U.S. and Mexico involved an agreement on the amount of North American content a vehicle must have in order\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>to pass duty-free across borders. The percentage was moved up to 75 percent from its current level of 62.5 percent. Negotiators also agreed to increase the percentage of vehicles built in factories paying an average wage of at least $16 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. automakers have opposed raising the North American content requirement, but the United Auto Workers union has supported it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third NAFTA partner, Canada, has not been at the negotiating table for many weeks. It will now presumably re-engage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Trump’s remarks, Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said through a spokesman that “Canada is encouraged by the continued optimism shown by our negotiating partners. Progress between Mexico and the United States is a necessary requirement for any renewed NAFTA agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Freeland also said, “We will only sign a new NAFTA that is good for Canada and good for the middle class. Canada’s signature is required.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three nations had hoped to wind up negotiations by the end of this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. law requires a three-month waiting period after a deal is completed before Congress can ratify it. Mexico will swear in its incoming president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, on Dec. 1. If a NAFTA deal isn’t signed before then, López Obrador could demand changes — and a deal that took years to negotiate could unravel. But Trump and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said Monday that they plan to send a Mexico-U.S. deal to Congress by Friday to start the clock on the waiting period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are still a number of thorny issues that must be resolved before a final agreement is reached between the three nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One is the Trump administration’s demand for the removal of arbitration panels that currently settle disputes under NAFTA. The Trump administration is also seeking a sunset clause that would end the pact after five years, unless the three countries explicitly agree to continue it. Both Canada and Mexico, as well as many in the U.S. business community, reject that idea. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+And+Mexico+Reach+Trade+Deal%3B+Trump+Wants+To+Drop+NAFTA+Name&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "attorneys-say-streamlined-hearings-in-san-diego-court-violate-immigrants-rights",
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"content": "\u003cp>Criminal charges against migrants entering the U.S. illegally have spiked in California since the Trump administration adopted its \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1049751/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a> policy in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in cases has led to dramatic changes in the federal court that handles them — changes defense attorneys say violate the due process rights of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Attorney’s Office\u003c/a> for the Southern District of California went from bringing 50 charges for illegal entry each month to prosecuting more than 150 cases a week, according to the Federal Defenders of San Diego, the publicly funded agency that represents many migrants in criminal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jump in cases has filled federal jails along the border and forced some court proceedings to last late into the night. To cope, in July the federal district court in San Diego agreed to a Justice Department request to designate a separate courtroom where judges could arraign and sentence the migrants in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These speedy mass hearings, better known as Operation Streamline, were adopted in other southern border states starting in 2005. The federal court in San Diego was the lone holdout until early July, when the changes took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with \u003ca href=\"https://fdsdi.com/mission_statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Defenders of San Diego\u003c/a> opposed the move and still do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are entitled to due process,” said attorney Leila Morgan. “It’s not just about what’s fast and what’s easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Operation Streamline, Morgan said migrants rarely faced charges for entering the U.S. illegally and usually only if they had a serious criminal history. The court proceedings, from charging to sentencing, could take a couple of weeks. Now all of that happens in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders, who normally decline to go on the record, allowed KQED to follow a group of staff attorneys through a day of proceedings in the new court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688391\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1200x815.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-960x652.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Day in Defense of Migrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leila Morgan, Ben Davis and Roxana Sandoval are part of the team within the Federal Defenders office dedicated to handling the increased caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:40 a.m.: Case Assignments\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing Monday morning, Morgan, Davis and Sandoval were waiting to receive an email from the court assigning them cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we wait, and sometimes we go get coffee,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They opted for java, but a couple of blocks out, Morgan exclaimed, “Guys, we got our email!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three attorneys were soon scrolling through a list of cases on their smartphones. Morgan counted a total of 50 defendants. Each defender was assigned four cases, and the remainder went to private lawyers who also represent migrants who can’t afford their own attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Davis dashed into a store to buy bottles of water, Morgan and Sandoval joined a half-dozen people lined up to enter the courthouse. U.S. marshals were expected to bring the defendants to meeting rooms, and the attorneys wanted to be there, waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>9:30 a.m.: Meeting With Clients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monday is the busiest day,” Morgan explained, “because it’s everyone who was arrested from 6 a.m. Friday morning until 6 a.m. this morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attorneys would get just 45 minutes to interview each person they’d represent later that day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not very much time, when you think about everything we have to accomplish,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After three hours, Morgan and Davis emerged from the courthouse looking a little worn. Declining to talk about the specifics of their cases for confidentiality reasons, they said the types of cases were “fairly typical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also typical: The U.S. attorney had offered to release most of the clients if they would plead guilty to a misdemeanor charge of illegal entry. Most of the defendants opted to do so in order to get out of jail. Then they would most likely be transferred to the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s mostly folks with minimal or little criminal record, minimal or zero deportation history either,” Davis said. “They’re people who just a few months ago would have been processed for deportation and told, ‘You know, you can’t be in the country.’ But now they’re trying to give them criminal convictions that can affect the rest their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis doubted whether his clients understood that they were being criminally prosecuted or that a guilty plea could prevent them from ever returning to the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:45 p.m.: Lunch at ‘The Sandbox’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys have roughly an hour each day to eat lunch, which they usually do together at a table in a dusty yard between the courthouses they affectionately call “The Sandbox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers have developed a practice of raising objections to the judge at every possible opportunity. It’s a way to put into the court record their belief that the expedited hearings violate their clients’ rights. At lunch, they strategized about how to do that without running afoul of the judge’s rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, I think we have to obey the protocol or be held in contempt,” Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunch also served as a time to blow off steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis pushed a bag of M&M cookies out of reach, exclaiming, “Get those away from me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do a lot of eating our feelings,” Morgan said, laughing. She and her colleagues say they find Operation Streamline discouraging and unjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an hour, the defenders swept up their lunch trash and headed to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1020x652.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1200x768.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1180x755.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-960x614.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-240x154.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-375x240.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-520x333.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2 p.m.: The ‘1325’ Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtroom 2A is on the second floor of a squat cement building with tinted windows and bare of decor. Every afternoon from 2 p.m., the presiding judge hears only one kind of case: misdemeanor charges against migrants for illegal entry into the United States. Defense attorneys call it the “1325” court, for the section of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute\u003c/a> that sets out charges and fines for the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of magistrate judges rotates through 2A. On the day KQED observed, Judge Barbara Major presided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of you are here because the United States has charged you with the misdemeanor crime of improper entry by an alien,” Major told a group of defendants sitting in a jury box, shackled at the ankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of the next three hours, Major arraigned, sentenced and set bond for about a dozen people at a time. The Federal Defenders raised objection after objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, Sandoval objected to a new rule judges have implemented that limits motions by defense attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the court’s orders that we’re not allowed to raise motions,” Sandoval said. “And if we would like to …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are allowed to,” Major responded. “You just have to do it in writing. And it can’t be today. I’m not going to get through my criminal calendar as it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new system, federal marshals bring migrants to the court directly from Border Patrol stations, where many detainees say they do not get enough food or sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval questioned whether the conditions of her client’s confinement could be a form of coercion, pushing him to plead guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To which Major, clearly exasperated, said, “Stop! Which one? Does he want to plead guilty today?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does,” Sandoval said. “But I just haven’t had …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Major interrupted. “Then we’re good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major decided to hold Sandoval’s two cases over another day. She said she could not accept a plea unless it was made willingly and knowingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 5 p.m., Judge Major announced that the court had run out of time and she would carry over the cases of roughly a dozen defendants. These clients would spend another night in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m.: Regroup at the Federal Defenders Office\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan, Davis and Sandoval retrieved their belongings and headed for home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis left to help his wife, who was taking care of their newborn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan needed to get home to her 11-month-old twins, but she and Sandoval stayed a few minutes longer to discuss what had happened in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new court procedures put defense attorneys and judges at cross-purposes, Sandoval said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a tension: We want to make sure that we are asserting our client’s rights during their initial appearance,” she said. But the court’s interest “is to make sure that these clients are processed as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval said that friction was evident in the courtroom where Judge Major had “50-plus matters on calendar and not enough time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan echoed that concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This separate court is just about processing a number of cases as quickly as possible,” she said. “The only way that happens is when people are complicit in giving up the rights that their clients have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan said Federal Defenders plans to keep pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plan honestly is to keep it up until either we’re all held in contempt, or we’re shackled ourselves, or until this stops,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Adopt Operation Streamline Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear why \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/SitePages/Judges.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barry Moskowitz\u003c/a>, the chief judge of the federal court in San Diego, agreed to the expedited hearings. Moskowitz declined to answer questions about the changes at the court and did not issue a public order when they took effect in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Moskowitz convened a \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/Rules/GeneralOrders/Lists/General%20Orders/Attachments/205/General%20Order%20671%20Criminal%20Case%20Management%20Committee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">committee\u003c/a> of judges and attorneys to discuss how to handle the increased caseload under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Attorney has advised the Court that he intends to substantially increase the prosecution of illegal entry cases, including at least 100 misdemeanor cases a week,” Moskowitz wrote in a court order. “The increase has and will cause strains, issues and problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders office won some concessions, such as setting a maximum caseload of four clients for each of its attorneys. Federal prosecutors also agreed that if they could not provide clients’ records to defense attorneys by a daily deadline, they would drop the charges. An unknown number of cases have been dismissed since Operation Streamline took effect in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prosecutions of Other Federal Crimes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics believe the administration’s policy of prosecuting all illegal border-crossers is a misuse of resources that has resulted in a drop in prosecutions for more serious drug and trafficking crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/524/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>, a data research organization at Syracuse University, found that in border region courts the number of prosecutions of non-immigration related crimes dropped from a total of 1,093 in March 2018 to 703 prosecutions in June 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless crimes are suddenly less prevalent in the districts along the southwest border, the odds of being prosecuted for many federal offenses have declined,” the report found. “The declining number of prosecutions has already begun to show up in the Southern District of California, in New Mexico, and in the Southern District of Texas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California disputed the TRAC findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an Aug. 10 email, Kelly Thornton wrote, “Our overall prosecutions of non-immigration matters are on track to exceed last year’s.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Attorneys Say 'Streamlined' Hearings in San Diego Court Violate Immigrants' Rights | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Criminal charges against migrants entering the U.S. illegally have spiked in California since the Trump administration adopted its \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1049751/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a> policy in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in cases has led to dramatic changes in the federal court that handles them — changes defense attorneys say violate the due process rights of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Attorney’s Office\u003c/a> for the Southern District of California went from bringing 50 charges for illegal entry each month to prosecuting more than 150 cases a week, according to the Federal Defenders of San Diego, the publicly funded agency that represents many migrants in criminal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jump in cases has filled federal jails along the border and forced some court proceedings to last late into the night. To cope, in July the federal district court in San Diego agreed to a Justice Department request to designate a separate courtroom where judges could arraign and sentence the migrants in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These speedy mass hearings, better known as Operation Streamline, were adopted in other southern border states starting in 2005. The federal court in San Diego was the lone holdout until early July, when the changes took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with \u003ca href=\"https://fdsdi.com/mission_statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Defenders of San Diego\u003c/a> opposed the move and still do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are entitled to due process,” said attorney Leila Morgan. “It’s not just about what’s fast and what’s easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Operation Streamline, Morgan said migrants rarely faced charges for entering the U.S. illegally and usually only if they had a serious criminal history. The court proceedings, from charging to sentencing, could take a couple of weeks. Now all of that happens in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders, who normally decline to go on the record, allowed KQED to follow a group of staff attorneys through a day of proceedings in the new court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688391\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1200x815.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-960x652.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Day in Defense of Migrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leila Morgan, Ben Davis and Roxana Sandoval are part of the team within the Federal Defenders office dedicated to handling the increased caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:40 a.m.: Case Assignments\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing Monday morning, Morgan, Davis and Sandoval were waiting to receive an email from the court assigning them cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we wait, and sometimes we go get coffee,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They opted for java, but a couple of blocks out, Morgan exclaimed, “Guys, we got our email!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three attorneys were soon scrolling through a list of cases on their smartphones. Morgan counted a total of 50 defendants. Each defender was assigned four cases, and the remainder went to private lawyers who also represent migrants who can’t afford their own attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Davis dashed into a store to buy bottles of water, Morgan and Sandoval joined a half-dozen people lined up to enter the courthouse. U.S. marshals were expected to bring the defendants to meeting rooms, and the attorneys wanted to be there, waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>9:30 a.m.: Meeting With Clients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monday is the busiest day,” Morgan explained, “because it’s everyone who was arrested from 6 a.m. Friday morning until 6 a.m. this morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attorneys would get just 45 minutes to interview each person they’d represent later that day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not very much time, when you think about everything we have to accomplish,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After three hours, Morgan and Davis emerged from the courthouse looking a little worn. Declining to talk about the specifics of their cases for confidentiality reasons, they said the types of cases were “fairly typical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also typical: The U.S. attorney had offered to release most of the clients if they would plead guilty to a misdemeanor charge of illegal entry. Most of the defendants opted to do so in order to get out of jail. Then they would most likely be transferred to the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s mostly folks with minimal or little criminal record, minimal or zero deportation history either,” Davis said. “They’re people who just a few months ago would have been processed for deportation and told, ‘You know, you can’t be in the country.’ But now they’re trying to give them criminal convictions that can affect the rest their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis doubted whether his clients understood that they were being criminally prosecuted or that a guilty plea could prevent them from ever returning to the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:45 p.m.: Lunch at ‘The Sandbox’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys have roughly an hour each day to eat lunch, which they usually do together at a table in a dusty yard between the courthouses they affectionately call “The Sandbox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers have developed a practice of raising objections to the judge at every possible opportunity. It’s a way to put into the court record their belief that the expedited hearings violate their clients’ rights. At lunch, they strategized about how to do that without running afoul of the judge’s rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, I think we have to obey the protocol or be held in contempt,” Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunch also served as a time to blow off steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis pushed a bag of M&M cookies out of reach, exclaiming, “Get those away from me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do a lot of eating our feelings,” Morgan said, laughing. She and her colleagues say they find Operation Streamline discouraging and unjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an hour, the defenders swept up their lunch trash and headed to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1020x652.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1200x768.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1180x755.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-960x614.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-240x154.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-375x240.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-520x333.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2 p.m.: The ‘1325’ Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtroom 2A is on the second floor of a squat cement building with tinted windows and bare of decor. Every afternoon from 2 p.m., the presiding judge hears only one kind of case: misdemeanor charges against migrants for illegal entry into the United States. Defense attorneys call it the “1325” court, for the section of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute\u003c/a> that sets out charges and fines for the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of magistrate judges rotates through 2A. On the day KQED observed, Judge Barbara Major presided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of you are here because the United States has charged you with the misdemeanor crime of improper entry by an alien,” Major told a group of defendants sitting in a jury box, shackled at the ankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of the next three hours, Major arraigned, sentenced and set bond for about a dozen people at a time. The Federal Defenders raised objection after objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, Sandoval objected to a new rule judges have implemented that limits motions by defense attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the court’s orders that we’re not allowed to raise motions,” Sandoval said. “And if we would like to …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are allowed to,” Major responded. “You just have to do it in writing. And it can’t be today. I’m not going to get through my criminal calendar as it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new system, federal marshals bring migrants to the court directly from Border Patrol stations, where many detainees say they do not get enough food or sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval questioned whether the conditions of her client’s confinement could be a form of coercion, pushing him to plead guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To which Major, clearly exasperated, said, “Stop! Which one? Does he want to plead guilty today?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does,” Sandoval said. “But I just haven’t had …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Major interrupted. “Then we’re good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major decided to hold Sandoval’s two cases over another day. She said she could not accept a plea unless it was made willingly and knowingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 5 p.m., Judge Major announced that the court had run out of time and she would carry over the cases of roughly a dozen defendants. These clients would spend another night in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m.: Regroup at the Federal Defenders Office\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan, Davis and Sandoval retrieved their belongings and headed for home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis left to help his wife, who was taking care of their newborn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan needed to get home to her 11-month-old twins, but she and Sandoval stayed a few minutes longer to discuss what had happened in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new court procedures put defense attorneys and judges at cross-purposes, Sandoval said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a tension: We want to make sure that we are asserting our client’s rights during their initial appearance,” she said. But the court’s interest “is to make sure that these clients are processed as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval said that friction was evident in the courtroom where Judge Major had “50-plus matters on calendar and not enough time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan echoed that concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This separate court is just about processing a number of cases as quickly as possible,” she said. “The only way that happens is when people are complicit in giving up the rights that their clients have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan said Federal Defenders plans to keep pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plan honestly is to keep it up until either we’re all held in contempt, or we’re shackled ourselves, or until this stops,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Adopt Operation Streamline Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear why \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/SitePages/Judges.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barry Moskowitz\u003c/a>, the chief judge of the federal court in San Diego, agreed to the expedited hearings. Moskowitz declined to answer questions about the changes at the court and did not issue a public order when they took effect in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Moskowitz convened a \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/Rules/GeneralOrders/Lists/General%20Orders/Attachments/205/General%20Order%20671%20Criminal%20Case%20Management%20Committee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">committee\u003c/a> of judges and attorneys to discuss how to handle the increased caseload under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Attorney has advised the Court that he intends to substantially increase the prosecution of illegal entry cases, including at least 100 misdemeanor cases a week,” Moskowitz wrote in a court order. “The increase has and will cause strains, issues and problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders office won some concessions, such as setting a maximum caseload of four clients for each of its attorneys. Federal prosecutors also agreed that if they could not provide clients’ records to defense attorneys by a daily deadline, they would drop the charges. An unknown number of cases have been dismissed since Operation Streamline took effect in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prosecutions of Other Federal Crimes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics believe the administration’s policy of prosecuting all illegal border-crossers is a misuse of resources that has resulted in a drop in prosecutions for more serious drug and trafficking crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/524/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>, a data research organization at Syracuse University, found that in border region courts the number of prosecutions of non-immigration related crimes dropped from a total of 1,093 in March 2018 to 703 prosecutions in June 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless crimes are suddenly less prevalent in the districts along the southwest border, the odds of being prosecuted for many federal offenses have declined,” the report found. “The declining number of prosecutions has already begun to show up in the Southern District of California, in New Mexico, and in the Southern District of Texas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California disputed the TRAC findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an Aug. 10 email, Kelly Thornton wrote, “Our overall prosecutions of non-immigration matters are on track to exceed last year’s.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Five months after Uber reached a settlement agreement in a class-action lawsuit filed by women and people of color who worked there as engineers, new details are emerging about the terms of the deal. The plaintiffs, both current and former employees, say they were subjected to harassment and discrimination at Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the latest development for a company that has come under fire for its workplace culture in recent years. Uber has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/06/531806891/uber-fires-20-employees-after-sexual-harassment-claim-investigation\">the firing of at least 20 employees\u003c/a> over sexual harassment allegations and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/21/533754816/uber-founder-resigns-under-pressure-as-ceo-published-report-says\">departure of its CEO\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details of the $10 million settlement have not yet received final approval from a federal judge — a session scheduled for Nov. 6. The deal was announced in March and granted preliminary approval by a judge in April, according to a court filing from the settlement administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty-six people are set to receive an average payout of nearly $34,000 because they filed specific claims of “incidents of discrimination, harassment, and/or hostile work environment and connecting their experiences to their race, national origin or gender,” court documents state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount will be determined using a scoring process, which takes into account the nature of the reported harassment, whom the offender is, whether there was a witness or other documentation and the impact of the harassment on the victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A larger group of 483 people will be paid an average of nearly $11,000 because of other discrimination claims, according to the documents. The original lawsuit was filed by two Latina engineers, Roxana del Toro Lopez and Ana Medina, who say they were systematically discriminated against because of their gender and ethnic background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court filings say 487 class members were contacted about participating in the case. Nobody objected, and two opted out. The terms of the deal were reported Tuesday \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-21/uber-harassment-settlement-56-workers-to-split-1-9-million\">by Bloomberg\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We agree with the plaintiff’s motion which states that ‘the class has responded extremely favorably to the settlement’ with amounts that are ‘fair, reasonable, and adequate,’ ” Uber said in a statement to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has stressed that it is working to change. The company says it is taking actions on the issues highlighted by this lawsuit, including putting in place a new salary and equity structure and changing the performance review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving forward, it’s time to move in a new direction,” CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMZyw5lPKgE\">TV commercial\u003c/a>. “This begins with new leadership and a new culture. … One of our core values as a company is to always to the right thing. And if there are times when we fall short, we commit to being open, taking responsibility for the problem and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the company conducted an investigation into more than 200 complaints of sexual harassment and workplace misconduct, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/06/531806891/uber-fires-20-employees-after-sexual-harassment-claim-investigation\">NPR’s Yuki Noguchi reported\u003c/a>. The 20 employees it fired included senior executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That investigation received attention, Noguchi said, “in part because Silicon Valley already has a reputation for attracting and catering to male tech talent, but not to women. So, in a way, Uber is a test case for how serious the tech industry is about fixing its gender-diversity problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months before the investigation concluded, a former Uber engineer named Susan Fowler \u003ca href=\"https://www.susanjfowler.com/blog/2017/2/19/reflecting-on-one-very-strange-year-at-uber\">published a blog post\u003c/a> saying her new manager had propositioned her for sex the day she joined his team. When she went to report the situation to human resources, she says she was told that “they wouldn’t feel comfortable giving him anything other than a warning and a stern talking-to.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Details+Of+Uber+Harassment+Settlement+Released&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Five months after Uber reached a settlement agreement in a class-action lawsuit filed by women and people of color who worked there as engineers, new details are emerging about the terms of the deal. The plaintiffs, both current and former employees, say they were subjected to harassment and discrimination at Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the latest development for a company that has come under fire for its workplace culture in recent years. Uber has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/06/531806891/uber-fires-20-employees-after-sexual-harassment-claim-investigation\">the firing of at least 20 employees\u003c/a> over sexual harassment allegations and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/21/533754816/uber-founder-resigns-under-pressure-as-ceo-published-report-says\">departure of its CEO\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details of the $10 million settlement have not yet received final approval from a federal judge — a session scheduled for Nov. 6. The deal was announced in March and granted preliminary approval by a judge in April, according to a court filing from the settlement administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty-six people are set to receive an average payout of nearly $34,000 because they filed specific claims of “incidents of discrimination, harassment, and/or hostile work environment and connecting their experiences to their race, national origin or gender,” court documents state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount will be determined using a scoring process, which takes into account the nature of the reported harassment, whom the offender is, whether there was a witness or other documentation and the impact of the harassment on the victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A larger group of 483 people will be paid an average of nearly $11,000 because of other discrimination claims, according to the documents. The original lawsuit was filed by two Latina engineers, Roxana del Toro Lopez and Ana Medina, who say they were systematically discriminated against because of their gender and ethnic background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court filings say 487 class members were contacted about participating in the case. Nobody objected, and two opted out. The terms of the deal were reported Tuesday \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-21/uber-harassment-settlement-56-workers-to-split-1-9-million\">by Bloomberg\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We agree with the plaintiff’s motion which states that ‘the class has responded extremely favorably to the settlement’ with amounts that are ‘fair, reasonable, and adequate,’ ” Uber said in a statement to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has stressed that it is working to change. The company says it is taking actions on the issues highlighted by this lawsuit, including putting in place a new salary and equity structure and changing the performance review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving forward, it’s time to move in a new direction,” CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMZyw5lPKgE\">TV commercial\u003c/a>. “This begins with new leadership and a new culture. … One of our core values as a company is to always to the right thing. And if there are times when we fall short, we commit to being open, taking responsibility for the problem and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the company conducted an investigation into more than 200 complaints of sexual harassment and workplace misconduct, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/06/531806891/uber-fires-20-employees-after-sexual-harassment-claim-investigation\">NPR’s Yuki Noguchi reported\u003c/a>. The 20 employees it fired included senior executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That investigation received attention, Noguchi said, “in part because Silicon Valley already has a reputation for attracting and catering to male tech talent, but not to women. So, in a way, Uber is a test case for how serious the tech industry is about fixing its gender-diversity problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months before the investigation concluded, a former Uber engineer named Susan Fowler \u003ca href=\"https://www.susanjfowler.com/blog/2017/2/19/reflecting-on-one-very-strange-year-at-uber\">published a blog post\u003c/a> saying her new manager had propositioned her for sex the day she joined his team. When she went to report the situation to human resources, she says she was told that “they wouldn’t feel comfortable giving him anything other than a warning and a stern talking-to.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Details+Of+Uber+Harassment+Settlement+Released&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A familiar cyberattack suspect linked with the Russian intelligence service has resurfaced in the months leading up to the U.S. midterm elections, according to Microsoft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/08/20/we-are-taking-new-steps-against-broadening-threats-to-democracy/\">announced overnight\u003c/a> that last week it executed a court order to disrupt six fraudulent websites set up by a hacker group known by many names — most often APT28, but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/589787931/russias-fancy-bear-reportedly-hacks-german-government-networks\">Fancy Bear\u003c/a> or Strontium, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unit has been associated with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630921415/what-is-the-gru-and-what-role-does-it-play-in-russias-cyber-and-military-operati\">Russian spy agency GRU\u003c/a> and blamed for a raft of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/13/493776953/russian-hackers-breached-athletes-data-world-anti-doping-agency-says\">high-profile hacks\u003c/a> across the world in recent years — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/06/14/482029912/russian-hackers-penetrate-democratic-national-committee-steal-trump-research\">the breaches\u003c/a> of the Democratic National Committee's network during the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Microsoft says the group established a half-dozen domains meant to be confused with two conservative groups, the U.S. Senate and even Microsoft's own suite of products. Two of those targets, the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/\">International Republican Institute\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/\">Hudson Institute\u003c/a> research center, \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/resource/russia-adds-international-republican-institute-growing-list-%E2%80%9Cundesirable-organizations%E2%80%9D\">have \u003c/a>criticized \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/policycenters/31-kleptocracy-initiative\">the Kremlin\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says the International Republican Institute and the Hudson Institute were targeted with my-iri.org and hudsonorg-my-sharepoint.com, and that three domains — senate.group, adfs-senate.services and adfs-senate.email — mimicked the Senate. Microsoft itself appears to have been the focus of office365-onedrive.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft notes that it has \"no evidence\" to indicate the domains were used in any successful attacks, or to conclusively determine their ultimate object. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In this particular instance we believe we were able to act quickly enough that these specific sites were not used successfully,\" Brad Smith, Microsoft's president and chief legal officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640493486/microsoft-says-it-thwarted-attack-by-russian-hackers\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. He adds that the latest activity \"clearly suggests\" that the hacker group is focusing on conservative organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lizzadwoskin\">Elizabeth Dwoskin\u003c/a> of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> explains why the starkly similar domain names are significant — and why Microsoft has a vested interest in shutting them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Remember, Microsoft is managing one of the largest corporate email programs in the world,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640437972/russian-hackers-targeted-u-s-political-groups-microsoft-says\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. \"When you open up your email and you click on a link — you think it's an email from a trusted person, and then you're taken to a website that is loaded up with malware and it's going to take your credentials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hackers sent emails to board members or think tank employees that notified them of a problem with their email account and directed them to bogus websites, according to Smith. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get to this site they see, typically, a page that looks just like a page of their employer, where they work, they're asked to enter their password and then their credentials are harvested, so to speak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says that \"these domains show a broadening of entities targeted by Strontium's activities\" — and adds that the attacks are neither the first nor likely to be the last to be launched by the hacking group. The company says that in just the past two years, it has shut down 84 such fake websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite last week's steps, we are concerned by the continued activity targeting these and other sites and directed toward elected officials, politicians, political groups and think tanks across the political spectrum in the United States,\" Microsoft says. \"Taken together, this pattern mirrors the type of activity we saw prior to the 2016 election in the United States and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/07/527250347/the-u-s-alt-right-takes-a-role-in-the-french-election\">2017 election in France\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a sentiment echoed by one of the most recent apparent targets, the IRI, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/us-senator-dan-sullivan\">chaired by\u003c/a> sitting U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This apparent spear-phishing attempt against the International Republican Institute and other organizations is consistent with the campaign of meddling that the Kremlin has waged against organizations that support democracy and human rights,\" the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/daniel-twining\">group's president\u003c/a>, Daniel Twining, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/microsoft-says-it-has-found-a-russian-operation-targeting-us-political-institutions/2018/08/20/52273e14-a4d2-11e8-97ce-cc9042272f07_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.b6290c31e08c\">tells The Washington Post\u003c/a>. \"It is clearly designed to sow confusion, conflict and fear among those who criticize Mr. Putin's authoritarian regime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kremlin has denied the allegations, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.interfax.com/news.asp\">the Russian news agency Interfax\u003c/a>. It cites an unnamed diplomatic source who reportedly dismissed the claims as Microsoft simply \"playing political games\": \"The elections have not happened yet,\" the diplomat says, \"but there are already allegations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. intelligence community has concluded that Russian interference in the 2016 election was aimed at boosting Donald Trump's bid for the presidency. Just last month the Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628773789/deputy-attorney-general-rod-rosenstein-unveils-new-hacking-charges-in-dnc-case\">charged 12 Russian intelligence officers\u003c/a>, members of the GRU, with leveling a massive cyberattack against Democratic Party targets during the 2016 campaign, including the hack of the DNC's network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, for his part, has offered shifting accounts of how he views the Russian activity, at times downplaying these cyberattacks and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/18/630123093/trump-again-contradicts-intelligence-officials-says-russia-not-targeting-u-s\">the prospect of their recurrence\u003c/a>, while at others pledging to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/15/593895383/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russia-over-election-interference-cyberattacks\">\"counteract it very strongly.\"\u003c/a> Occasionally those shifts have come within \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/17/629764949/ryan-vladimir-putin-does-not-share-our-interests\">a matter of hours\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">Lawmakers\u003c/a> and members of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634960518/stung-by-criticism-trump-administration-emphasizes-election-security-response\">Trump's own administration\u003c/a>, however, have offered more concrete assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not yet seeing the kind of electoral interference in specific states and voter databases that we experienced in 2016,\" Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630588925/week-of-trump-reversals-puts-2018-election-security-in-the-spotlight\">said last month\u003c/a>. \"However, we fully realize that we are just one click of the keyboard away from a similar situation repeating itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft's 'Interesting Business Play'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As for Microsoft, the company announced new initiatives and new partnerships to prevent the kinds of attacks seen in 2016 from resurfacing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company used its blog post announcing last week's court-ordered maneuver to introduce a new program called AccountGuard, which it says will provide \"cybersecurity protection at no extra cost to all candidates and campaign offices at the federal, state and local level, as well as think tanks and political organizations we now believe are under attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, \u003cem>The Washington Post's\u003c/em> Dwoskin noted a contrast with Microsoft's counterparts in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of an interesting business play,\" she says. \"[These new free cybersecurity protection services], made me think about Google and Gmail and how you haven't heard this kind of thing from Google, whose employees, we know, were protesting government contracts not too long ago. Ever since Microsoft's huge antitrust case in the '90s, they've tried to have a closer relationship with government than their Silicon Valley counterparts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft's Smith says Russian cyberattacks in 2016 \"have been even broader than we first thought. That's across the tech sector, that's across this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you're going to stand up successfully and defend a democracy against these kinds of foreign attacks, we need to bring people together. And we can only bring people together if everyone is in the know about what's going on.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Microsoft+Says+Russian+Operation+Targeted+U.S.+Conservative+Groups+As+Midterms+Loom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Six phony websites were created by hackers linked with Russian intelligence and blamed for 2016 election interference, the company says. They allegedly targeted the Senate and two think tanks.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A familiar cyberattack suspect linked with the Russian intelligence service has resurfaced in the months leading up to the U.S. midterm elections, according to Microsoft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/08/20/we-are-taking-new-steps-against-broadening-threats-to-democracy/\">announced overnight\u003c/a> that last week it executed a court order to disrupt six fraudulent websites set up by a hacker group known by many names — most often APT28, but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/589787931/russias-fancy-bear-reportedly-hacks-german-government-networks\">Fancy Bear\u003c/a> or Strontium, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unit has been associated with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630921415/what-is-the-gru-and-what-role-does-it-play-in-russias-cyber-and-military-operati\">Russian spy agency GRU\u003c/a> and blamed for a raft of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/13/493776953/russian-hackers-breached-athletes-data-world-anti-doping-agency-says\">high-profile hacks\u003c/a> across the world in recent years — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/06/14/482029912/russian-hackers-penetrate-democratic-national-committee-steal-trump-research\">the breaches\u003c/a> of the Democratic National Committee's network during the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Microsoft says the group established a half-dozen domains meant to be confused with two conservative groups, the U.S. Senate and even Microsoft's own suite of products. Two of those targets, the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/\">International Republican Institute\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/\">Hudson Institute\u003c/a> research center, \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/resource/russia-adds-international-republican-institute-growing-list-%E2%80%9Cundesirable-organizations%E2%80%9D\">have \u003c/a>criticized \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/policycenters/31-kleptocracy-initiative\">the Kremlin\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says the International Republican Institute and the Hudson Institute were targeted with my-iri.org and hudsonorg-my-sharepoint.com, and that three domains — senate.group, adfs-senate.services and adfs-senate.email — mimicked the Senate. Microsoft itself appears to have been the focus of office365-onedrive.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft notes that it has \"no evidence\" to indicate the domains were used in any successful attacks, or to conclusively determine their ultimate object. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In this particular instance we believe we were able to act quickly enough that these specific sites were not used successfully,\" Brad Smith, Microsoft's president and chief legal officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640493486/microsoft-says-it-thwarted-attack-by-russian-hackers\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. He adds that the latest activity \"clearly suggests\" that the hacker group is focusing on conservative organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lizzadwoskin\">Elizabeth Dwoskin\u003c/a> of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> explains why the starkly similar domain names are significant — and why Microsoft has a vested interest in shutting them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Remember, Microsoft is managing one of the largest corporate email programs in the world,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640437972/russian-hackers-targeted-u-s-political-groups-microsoft-says\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. \"When you open up your email and you click on a link — you think it's an email from a trusted person, and then you're taken to a website that is loaded up with malware and it's going to take your credentials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hackers sent emails to board members or think tank employees that notified them of a problem with their email account and directed them to bogus websites, according to Smith. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get to this site they see, typically, a page that looks just like a page of their employer, where they work, they're asked to enter their password and then their credentials are harvested, so to speak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says that \"these domains show a broadening of entities targeted by Strontium's activities\" — and adds that the attacks are neither the first nor likely to be the last to be launched by the hacking group. The company says that in just the past two years, it has shut down 84 such fake websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite last week's steps, we are concerned by the continued activity targeting these and other sites and directed toward elected officials, politicians, political groups and think tanks across the political spectrum in the United States,\" Microsoft says. \"Taken together, this pattern mirrors the type of activity we saw prior to the 2016 election in the United States and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/07/527250347/the-u-s-alt-right-takes-a-role-in-the-french-election\">2017 election in France\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a sentiment echoed by one of the most recent apparent targets, the IRI, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/us-senator-dan-sullivan\">chaired by\u003c/a> sitting U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This apparent spear-phishing attempt against the International Republican Institute and other organizations is consistent with the campaign of meddling that the Kremlin has waged against organizations that support democracy and human rights,\" the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/daniel-twining\">group's president\u003c/a>, Daniel Twining, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/microsoft-says-it-has-found-a-russian-operation-targeting-us-political-institutions/2018/08/20/52273e14-a4d2-11e8-97ce-cc9042272f07_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.b6290c31e08c\">tells The Washington Post\u003c/a>. \"It is clearly designed to sow confusion, conflict and fear among those who criticize Mr. Putin's authoritarian regime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kremlin has denied the allegations, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.interfax.com/news.asp\">the Russian news agency Interfax\u003c/a>. It cites an unnamed diplomatic source who reportedly dismissed the claims as Microsoft simply \"playing political games\": \"The elections have not happened yet,\" the diplomat says, \"but there are already allegations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. intelligence community has concluded that Russian interference in the 2016 election was aimed at boosting Donald Trump's bid for the presidency. Just last month the Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628773789/deputy-attorney-general-rod-rosenstein-unveils-new-hacking-charges-in-dnc-case\">charged 12 Russian intelligence officers\u003c/a>, members of the GRU, with leveling a massive cyberattack against Democratic Party targets during the 2016 campaign, including the hack of the DNC's network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, for his part, has offered shifting accounts of how he views the Russian activity, at times downplaying these cyberattacks and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/18/630123093/trump-again-contradicts-intelligence-officials-says-russia-not-targeting-u-s\">the prospect of their recurrence\u003c/a>, while at others pledging to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/15/593895383/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russia-over-election-interference-cyberattacks\">\"counteract it very strongly.\"\u003c/a> Occasionally those shifts have come within \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/17/629764949/ryan-vladimir-putin-does-not-share-our-interests\">a matter of hours\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">Lawmakers\u003c/a> and members of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634960518/stung-by-criticism-trump-administration-emphasizes-election-security-response\">Trump's own administration\u003c/a>, however, have offered more concrete assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not yet seeing the kind of electoral interference in specific states and voter databases that we experienced in 2016,\" Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630588925/week-of-trump-reversals-puts-2018-election-security-in-the-spotlight\">said last month\u003c/a>. \"However, we fully realize that we are just one click of the keyboard away from a similar situation repeating itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft's 'Interesting Business Play'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As for Microsoft, the company announced new initiatives and new partnerships to prevent the kinds of attacks seen in 2016 from resurfacing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company used its blog post announcing last week's court-ordered maneuver to introduce a new program called AccountGuard, which it says will provide \"cybersecurity protection at no extra cost to all candidates and campaign offices at the federal, state and local level, as well as think tanks and political organizations we now believe are under attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, \u003cem>The Washington Post's\u003c/em> Dwoskin noted a contrast with Microsoft's counterparts in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of an interesting business play,\" she says. \"[These new free cybersecurity protection services], made me think about Google and Gmail and how you haven't heard this kind of thing from Google, whose employees, we know, were protesting government contracts not too long ago. Ever since Microsoft's huge antitrust case in the '90s, they've tried to have a closer relationship with government than their Silicon Valley counterparts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft's Smith says Russian cyberattacks in 2016 \"have been even broader than we first thought. That's across the tech sector, that's across this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you're going to stand up successfully and defend a democracy against these kinds of foreign attacks, we need to bring people together. And we can only bring people together if everyone is in the know about what's going on.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Microsoft+Says+Russian+Operation+Targeted+U.S.+Conservative+Groups+As+Midterms+Loom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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