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"content": "\u003cp>Pacific Gas and Electric Co. will replace half of its 10-member board of directors by May, the company announced Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Board currently expects that no more than five of the Company's current directors will stand for election at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders,\" the company said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pgecorp.com/news/press_releases/Release_Archive2019/190211press_release.shtml\">statement.\u003c/a> The board already \"has identified strong candidates who would add fresh perspectives and augment the Board's expertise in safety, operations and other critical areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>PG&E signaled a leadership shake-up last month when NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/04/677832387/devastating-wildfires-force-californias-largest-utility-to-plan-sale-of-gas-asse?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20190104\">first reported\u003c/a> that the utility company, beset by potential liability claims associated with California's devastating wildfires, was looking for ways to avoid bankruptcy. The company filed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689591066/california-power-provider-pg-e-files-for-bankruptcy-in-wake-of-fire-lawsuits\">bankruptcy\u003c/a> in late January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the wildfires, and with the company still under probation for its role in the 2010 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/14/677003961/pg-e-falsified-gas-pipeline-safety-records-regulators-say\">gas pipeline explosion\u003c/a> in San Bruno, PG&E acknowledged that its public image is wanting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fully understand that PG&E must re-earn trust and credibility with its customers, regulators, the communities it serves and all of its stakeholders, and we are continuing to make changes that reinforce PG&E's commitment to safety and improvement,\" the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A company critic, state Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, whose Wine Country district suffered through a massive wildfire in 2017, said the board changes were long overdue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the change in the board is welcome, it's still taken way too long,\" said Dodd in a \u003ca href=\"https://sd03.senate.ca.gov/news/20190211-sen-dodd-issues-statement-proposed-pge-board-changes\">statement. \u003c/a> \"And it doesn't make sense to wait another day on these changes with another fire season on the horizon. Time will tell if this new leadership instills the badly needed culture of safety at PG&E.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State investigators found that the Napa fire was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/24/688394549/california-investigation-finds-pg-e-blameless-in-massive-2017-wine-region-wildfi\">not caused by PG&E\u003c/a>, but by a private electrical system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shake-up is already underway. PG&E's CEO, Geisha Williams, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-CEO-Geisha-Williams-out-amid-utility-s-13530807.php?utm_campaign=sfgate&utm_source=article&utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FPG-E-to-replace-half-of-its-board-in-wake-of-13607817.php%3Ft%3Dd6b5183825\">abruptly resigned\u003c/a> from her post and her board seat in mid-January. Another board member, Roger Kimmel, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-shares-plunge-again-after-bankruptcy-notice-13536393.php?utm_campaign=sfgate&utm_source=article&utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FPG-E-to-replace-half-of-its-board-in-wake-of-13607817.php%3Ft%3Dd6b5183825\">resigned\u003c/a> a few days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The company signaled its leadership change last month even before filing for bankruptcy. The utility giant faces billions of dollars in potential liability claims due to California's wildfires.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Pacific Gas and Electric Co. will replace half of its 10-member board of directors by May, the company announced Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Board currently expects that no more than five of the Company's current directors will stand for election at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders,\" the company said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pgecorp.com/news/press_releases/Release_Archive2019/190211press_release.shtml\">statement.\u003c/a> The board already \"has identified strong candidates who would add fresh perspectives and augment the Board's expertise in safety, operations and other critical areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>PG&E signaled a leadership shake-up last month when NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/04/677832387/devastating-wildfires-force-californias-largest-utility-to-plan-sale-of-gas-asse?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20190104\">first reported\u003c/a> that the utility company, beset by potential liability claims associated with California's devastating wildfires, was looking for ways to avoid bankruptcy. The company filed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689591066/california-power-provider-pg-e-files-for-bankruptcy-in-wake-of-fire-lawsuits\">bankruptcy\u003c/a> in late January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the wildfires, and with the company still under probation for its role in the 2010 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/14/677003961/pg-e-falsified-gas-pipeline-safety-records-regulators-say\">gas pipeline explosion\u003c/a> in San Bruno, PG&E acknowledged that its public image is wanting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fully understand that PG&E must re-earn trust and credibility with its customers, regulators, the communities it serves and all of its stakeholders, and we are continuing to make changes that reinforce PG&E's commitment to safety and improvement,\" the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A company critic, state Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, whose Wine Country district suffered through a massive wildfire in 2017, said the board changes were long overdue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the change in the board is welcome, it's still taken way too long,\" said Dodd in a \u003ca href=\"https://sd03.senate.ca.gov/news/20190211-sen-dodd-issues-statement-proposed-pge-board-changes\">statement. \u003c/a> \"And it doesn't make sense to wait another day on these changes with another fire season on the horizon. Time will tell if this new leadership instills the badly needed culture of safety at PG&E.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State investigators found that the Napa fire was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/24/688394549/california-investigation-finds-pg-e-blameless-in-massive-2017-wine-region-wildfi\">not caused by PG&E\u003c/a>, but by a private electrical system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shake-up is already underway. PG&E's CEO, Geisha Williams, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-CEO-Geisha-Williams-out-amid-utility-s-13530807.php?utm_campaign=sfgate&utm_source=article&utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FPG-E-to-replace-half-of-its-board-in-wake-of-13607817.php%3Ft%3Dd6b5183825\">abruptly resigned\u003c/a> from her post and her board seat in mid-January. Another board member, Roger Kimmel, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-shares-plunge-again-after-bankruptcy-notice-13536393.php?utm_campaign=sfgate&utm_source=article&utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FPG-E-to-replace-half-of-its-board-in-wake-of-13607817.php%3Ft%3Dd6b5183825\">resigned\u003c/a> a few days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://policy.defense.gov/portals/11/Documents/hdasa/references/50%20USC%201601-1651.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Emergencies Act of 1976\u003c/a>, the president can declare an emergency for just about anything. As President Trump has considered using that authority to circumvent Congress and build a wall along the Southern border, that near-unlimited presidential power has gotten a lot of attention. But it isn’t the whole story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress also gave itself \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/07/682965555/fact-check-can-trump-use-emergency-powers-to-build-the-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the ability to terminate an emergency declaration\u003c/a>. In the more than 40 years since the law was passed, only one member of Congress has ever tried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a lever that we had,” said George Miller, the former Democratic congressman from California. “We decided to use it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723796/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-wall\">California Attorney General Vows to Sue If Trump Uses Emergency Powers to Build Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723796/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-wall\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/ap_18311292868638_custom-a93f93ad1ce1ebd685c597c70a33cdcca308d545-1020x736.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was 2005, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, when President George W. Bush \u003ca href=\"https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7924-suspend-subchapter-iv-chapter-31-title-40-united-states-code-within\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a proclamation\u003c/a> saying government contractors could pay workers less than usual for recovery-related projects. He justified it by saying the conditions caused by Katrina constituted a “national emergency” and waiving federal wage requirement would “result in greater assistance to these devastated communities” and “permit the employment of thousands of additional individuals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and others in Congress saw it differently. There was a major natural disaster. Many of the people doing the recovery work would be victims of the disaster themselves, and “to suggest that they should work at lower wages was just an insult,” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5732658-2005-Joint-Resolution-On-National-Emergency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">introduced a resolution\u003c/a> under the National Emergencies Act to terminate Bush’s action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5734906-2005-Joint-Resolution-on-National-Emergency/\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, the relevant committee had 15 days to consider the measure and vote. Fourteen days later, President Bush \u003ca href=\"https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051103-9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced he would revoke\u003c/a> his own proclamation. That was the closest Congress ever came to voting to rescind a presidential emergency under the 1976 law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>After Watergate and Vietnam\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand the intent of the law, it helps to understand the time when it was passed, in the wake of Watergate and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congress [was], really on a bipartisan basis, reaching to claw back power from what was then known as an imperial presidency,” said John Lawrence, who was a young congressional staffer and has gone on to \u003ca href=\"https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/title/class-74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">write a book about the congressional Class of 1974\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed the War Powers Act and the Budget Act, it expanded its oversight functions, and “the National Emergencies Act, which was enacted in 1976, was very much in that tradition, an attempt to put constraints around the use of presidential power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I have real concerns about it, but I’m not gonna start talking about the floor strategy and how I’m going to vote and how the House is going to vote until we get there, and I hope we don’t get there.’\u003ccite>Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At the time, there were nearly 500 emergency-related statutes on the books, granting the president special powers when he declared a national emergency but with little ability for Congress to constrain the president. The National Emergencies Act cut those way back. It required the president to specify which emergency authorities he intended to invoke once the emergency was declared. It required those emergencies to be renewed on a regular basis. And it created a fast-track mechanism for Congress to terminate a presidential emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The catch was that for them to actually rein in presidential power, Congress would have to take action,” said Andrew Rudalevige, a professor of government at Bowdoin College. “They’d have to pay attention. They’d have to be willing to go against the will of a president, even of their own party. They haven’t done that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that could change if President Trump follows through on his threat. A Democratic leadership aide tells NPR the House will “vigorously challenge any declaration that seeks an end run around Congress’s power of the purse.” That would likely include a resolution like the one Miller introduced in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Democrat-controlled House were to pass it, the Republican-controlled Senate would have no choice but to vote on it under the law. Several Republican senators have been cautioning the president not to put them in that position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have real concerns about it, but I’m not gonna start talking about the floor strategy and how I’m going to vote and how the House is going to vote until we get there, and I hope we don’t get there,” said Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">As U.S. Starts Returning Asylum-Seekers to Mexico, Questions Remain\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34133_chaparral-FINAL-02-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But if they do get there and a resolution were to pass, President Trump could still veto it. It’s unlikely either chamber would have the two-thirds majority needed to reverse a veto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That high bar may be one reason Congress hasn’t been more active in pushing back on emergencies in the past. Another reason is presidents have typically used emergencies in line with congressional intent, said Russell Riley, a presidential scholar at the Miller Center at the University of Virginia. But what Trump is contemplating would be different, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Having gone to Congress repeatedly having not gotten his way with them…you can’t simply throw your hands up and say, ‘Ah, you know my commander in chief powers now will be invoked’ to declare an emergency,” said Riley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a president whose time in office has been defined by busting norms, and who relishes being different from his predecessors, it would be fitting that Trump could become the first president to have Congress actually vote to terminate an emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=If+Trump+Declares+An+Emergency+To+Build+The+Wall%2C+Congress+Can+Block+Him&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump has threatened to declare an emergency to go around Congress and build a border wall. The same law that gives him that power also gives Congress the ability to push back.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://policy.defense.gov/portals/11/Documents/hdasa/references/50%20USC%201601-1651.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Emergencies Act of 1976\u003c/a>, the president can declare an emergency for just about anything. As President Trump has considered using that authority to circumvent Congress and build a wall along the Southern border, that near-unlimited presidential power has gotten a lot of attention. But it isn’t the whole story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress also gave itself \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/07/682965555/fact-check-can-trump-use-emergency-powers-to-build-the-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the ability to terminate an emergency declaration\u003c/a>. In the more than 40 years since the law was passed, only one member of Congress has ever tried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a lever that we had,” said George Miller, the former Democratic congressman from California. “We decided to use it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723796/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-wall\">California Attorney General Vows to Sue If Trump Uses Emergency Powers to Build Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723796/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-wall\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/ap_18311292868638_custom-a93f93ad1ce1ebd685c597c70a33cdcca308d545-1020x736.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was 2005, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, when President George W. Bush \u003ca href=\"https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-7924-suspend-subchapter-iv-chapter-31-title-40-united-states-code-within\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a proclamation\u003c/a> saying government contractors could pay workers less than usual for recovery-related projects. He justified it by saying the conditions caused by Katrina constituted a “national emergency” and waiving federal wage requirement would “result in greater assistance to these devastated communities” and “permit the employment of thousands of additional individuals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and others in Congress saw it differently. There was a major natural disaster. Many of the people doing the recovery work would be victims of the disaster themselves, and “to suggest that they should work at lower wages was just an insult,” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5732658-2005-Joint-Resolution-On-National-Emergency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">introduced a resolution\u003c/a> under the National Emergencies Act to terminate Bush’s action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, the relevant committee had 15 days to consider the measure and vote. Fourteen days later, President Bush \u003ca href=\"https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051103-9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced he would revoke\u003c/a> his own proclamation. That was the closest Congress ever came to voting to rescind a presidential emergency under the 1976 law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>After Watergate and Vietnam\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand the intent of the law, it helps to understand the time when it was passed, in the wake of Watergate and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congress [was], really on a bipartisan basis, reaching to claw back power from what was then known as an imperial presidency,” said John Lawrence, who was a young congressional staffer and has gone on to \u003ca href=\"https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/title/class-74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">write a book about the congressional Class of 1974\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed the War Powers Act and the Budget Act, it expanded its oversight functions, and “the National Emergencies Act, which was enacted in 1976, was very much in that tradition, an attempt to put constraints around the use of presidential power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I have real concerns about it, but I’m not gonna start talking about the floor strategy and how I’m going to vote and how the House is going to vote until we get there, and I hope we don’t get there.’\u003ccite>Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At the time, there were nearly 500 emergency-related statutes on the books, granting the president special powers when he declared a national emergency but with little ability for Congress to constrain the president. The National Emergencies Act cut those way back. It required the president to specify which emergency authorities he intended to invoke once the emergency was declared. It required those emergencies to be renewed on a regular basis. And it created a fast-track mechanism for Congress to terminate a presidential emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The catch was that for them to actually rein in presidential power, Congress would have to take action,” said Andrew Rudalevige, a professor of government at Bowdoin College. “They’d have to pay attention. They’d have to be willing to go against the will of a president, even of their own party. They haven’t done that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that could change if President Trump follows through on his threat. A Democratic leadership aide tells NPR the House will “vigorously challenge any declaration that seeks an end run around Congress’s power of the purse.” That would likely include a resolution like the one Miller introduced in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Democrat-controlled House were to pass it, the Republican-controlled Senate would have no choice but to vote on it under the law. Several Republican senators have been cautioning the president not to put them in that position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have real concerns about it, but I’m not gonna start talking about the floor strategy and how I’m going to vote and how the House is going to vote until we get there, and I hope we don’t get there,” said Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">As U.S. Starts Returning Asylum-Seekers to Mexico, Questions Remain\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34133_chaparral-FINAL-02-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But if they do get there and a resolution were to pass, President Trump could still veto it. It’s unlikely either chamber would have the two-thirds majority needed to reverse a veto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That high bar may be one reason Congress hasn’t been more active in pushing back on emergencies in the past. Another reason is presidents have typically used emergencies in line with congressional intent, said Russell Riley, a presidential scholar at the Miller Center at the University of Virginia. But what Trump is contemplating would be different, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Having gone to Congress repeatedly having not gotten his way with them…you can’t simply throw your hands up and say, ‘Ah, you know my commander in chief powers now will be invoked’ to declare an emergency,” said Riley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a president whose time in office has been defined by busting norms, and who relishes being different from his predecessors, it would be fitting that Trump could become the first president to have Congress actually vote to terminate an emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=If+Trump+Declares+An+Emergency+To+Build+The+Wall%2C+Congress+Can+Block+Him&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Detention Beds: New Stumbling Block in Efforts to Prevent Another Shutdown",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:03 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the clock ticks toward a Friday deadline to avert another partial government shutdown, a new stumbling block has emerged in talks between congressional Democrats and the White House: \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/10/693135144/border-security-funding-talks-stalled-government-shutdown-looms\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention beds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said last month that it wanted $4.2 billion to support 52,000 detention beds. \"Given that in recent months, the number of people attempting to cross the border illegally has risen to 2,000 per day, providing additional resources for detention and transportation is essential,\" the White House said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718314/bay-area-food-banks-prepare-to-help-feed-local-furloughed-federal-workers\">As Shutdown Hits Coast Guard Workers, Bay Area Food Banks Step in to Help\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718314/bay-area-food-banks-prepare-to-help-feed-local-furloughed-federal-workers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-163308690-copy-e1547669614562-1020x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But Democrats are seeking to cap the number of detention beds. In a statement Sunday, Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D-Calif., said: \"A cap on ICE detention beds will force the Trump administration to prioritize deportation for criminals and people who pose real security threats, not law-abiding immigrants who are contributing to our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roybal-Allard chairs the House Appropriations subcommittee on homeland security and is a member of the House-Senate conference committee trying to reach an agreement on spending levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats want to limit to 16,500 the number of beds used in the interior of the country, where ICE places people it arrests who have overstayed their visas or committed misdemeanor crimes. Roybal-Allard charges the Trump administration with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"pursuing an out-of-control deportation policy focused on removing immigrants with no criminal records, many of whom have deep roots in their communities. This approach is cruel and wrong. A cap on detention beds associated with interior enforcement will rein in the Trump administration's deportation agenda.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Democrats say a cap of 16,500 would restore immigration enforcement to levels in place at the end of the Obama administration. A House Democratic aide speaking on background said Democratic and Republican negotiators had agreed to reduce funding overall for ICE detentions to a range between 34,000 and 38,500 beds by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a briefing call on Monday, ICE Deputy Director Matt Albence said any cap on detention beds would be \"extremely damaging to public safety.\" He said ICE is currently detaining 20,000 to 22,000 individuals in the interior of the country, away from the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606390/map-where-ice-detains-people\">MAP: Where ICE Detains Immigrants\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606390/map-where-ice-detains-people\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/DetentionCenterMap.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-should-take-2b-in-wall-funding-as-down-payment-lindsey-graham-says\">Sunday interview on Fox Business\u003c/a>, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said of the Democratic position, \"Not only is it enough they want to abolish ICE. They want to abolish the bed spaces available to the country to house violent offenders so they can be held and deported.\" Graham added, \"I promise you this: Donald Trump is not going to sign any bill that reduces the number of bed spaces available to hold violent offenders who come across our border. He can't do that. He won't do that, and you can take that to the bank.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump tweeted on Monday that \"The Democrats do not want us to detain, or send back, criminal aliens! This is a brand new demand. Crazy!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats say they want nothing of the sort. Roybal-Allard said the cap will ensure that the Trump administration \"targets violent felons and other people who pose security risks for deportation, instead of pursuing reckless mass deportation policies that actually make us less safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ICE+Detention+Beds+New+Stumbling+Block+In+Efforts+To+Prevent+Another+Shutdown&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:03 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the clock ticks toward a Friday deadline to avert another partial government shutdown, a new stumbling block has emerged in talks between congressional Democrats and the White House: \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/10/693135144/border-security-funding-talks-stalled-government-shutdown-looms\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention beds\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said last month that it wanted $4.2 billion to support 52,000 detention beds. \"Given that in recent months, the number of people attempting to cross the border illegally has risen to 2,000 per day, providing additional resources for detention and transportation is essential,\" the White House said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718314/bay-area-food-banks-prepare-to-help-feed-local-furloughed-federal-workers\">As Shutdown Hits Coast Guard Workers, Bay Area Food Banks Step in to Help\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718314/bay-area-food-banks-prepare-to-help-feed-local-furloughed-federal-workers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-163308690-copy-e1547669614562-1020x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But Democrats are seeking to cap the number of detention beds. In a statement Sunday, Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D-Calif., said: \"A cap on ICE detention beds will force the Trump administration to prioritize deportation for criminals and people who pose real security threats, not law-abiding immigrants who are contributing to our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roybal-Allard chairs the House Appropriations subcommittee on homeland security and is a member of the House-Senate conference committee trying to reach an agreement on spending levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats want to limit to 16,500 the number of beds used in the interior of the country, where ICE places people it arrests who have overstayed their visas or committed misdemeanor crimes. Roybal-Allard charges the Trump administration with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"pursuing an out-of-control deportation policy focused on removing immigrants with no criminal records, many of whom have deep roots in their communities. This approach is cruel and wrong. A cap on detention beds associated with interior enforcement will rein in the Trump administration's deportation agenda.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Democrats say a cap of 16,500 would restore immigration enforcement to levels in place at the end of the Obama administration. A House Democratic aide speaking on background said Democratic and Republican negotiators had agreed to reduce funding overall for ICE detentions to a range between 34,000 and 38,500 beds by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a briefing call on Monday, ICE Deputy Director Matt Albence said any cap on detention beds would be \"extremely damaging to public safety.\" He said ICE is currently detaining 20,000 to 22,000 individuals in the interior of the country, away from the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606390/map-where-ice-detains-people\">MAP: Where ICE Detains Immigrants\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606390/map-where-ice-detains-people\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/DetentionCenterMap.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-should-take-2b-in-wall-funding-as-down-payment-lindsey-graham-says\">Sunday interview on Fox Business\u003c/a>, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said of the Democratic position, \"Not only is it enough they want to abolish ICE. They want to abolish the bed spaces available to the country to house violent offenders so they can be held and deported.\" Graham added, \"I promise you this: Donald Trump is not going to sign any bill that reduces the number of bed spaces available to hold violent offenders who come across our border. He can't do that. He won't do that, and you can take that to the bank.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump tweeted on Monday that \"The Democrats do not want us to detain, or send back, criminal aliens! This is a brand new demand. Crazy!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats say they want nothing of the sort. Roybal-Allard said the cap will ensure that the Trump administration \"targets violent felons and other people who pose security risks for deportation, instead of pursuing reckless mass deportation policies that actually make us less safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ICE+Detention+Beds+New+Stumbling+Block+In+Efforts+To+Prevent+Another+Shutdown&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Facebook Can't Gather Users' Data From Other Websites, German Antitrust Office Says",
"title": "Facebook Can't Gather Users' Data From Other Websites, German Antitrust Office Says",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Germany's antitrust agency is hitting Facebook with \"far-reaching restrictions\" on the social media network's practice of merging its users' data gleaned from WhatsApp, Instagram and millions of third-party websites and apps. The decision can be appealed; if it stands, it would force Facebook to add more ways for its users to protect their privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the authority's assessment, Facebook's conduct represents above all a so-called exploitative abuse,\" said the Bundeskartellamt, or Federal Cartel Office. Andreas Mundt, the office's president, said on Thursday that Facebook \"was able to build a unique database for each individual user and thus to gain market power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook did that, Mundt's office said, by compiling data from its website, apps and Facebook-owned services — along with seemingly any website that has Facebook's \"Like\" or \"Share\" buttons, or a Facebook login box built into their pages. Even if a website has no visible signs of a link to Facebook, it could still send user data to the company by using the Facebook Analytics service in the background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People are subject to the data tracking, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Publikation/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2019/07_02_2019_Facebook_FAQs.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5\">the German agency said\u003c/a>, \"even if users have blocked web tracking in their browser or device settings.\" It added that the integration of Facebook interfaces also allows the company to track people's online behavior, \"even if they are not logged into or registered with Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through those practices, Facebook has been able to build profiles of its users that are far more complete than if it relied solely on recording their activities within the social network. And it was done, Mundt said, without users providing their voluntary and affirmative consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"German authorities called it an abuse of Facebook's market dominance and ordered the social network to restrict the practice and stop it completely within a year,\" NPR's Daniel Estrin reports for the NPR Newscast unit from Berlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watchdog's order stems from a roughly three-year investigation. In response, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/02/bundeskartellamt-order/\">Facebook says it disagrees\u003c/a> with the order and will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Popularity is not dominance,\" the company said, accusing the Federal Cartel Office of underestimating \"the fierce competition we face in Germany\" and failing to recognize how Facebook complies with Europe's General Data Protection Regulation, which took effect last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Cartel Office says Facebook's subsidiaries such as WhatsApp and Instagram can continue to collect data, but the information cannot be merged with Facebook users' profiles unless they have given their voluntary consent. It's also calling on Facebook to change its terms of service, calling them overly broad and inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not enough, Mundt said, for Facebook to require that consent as part of its terms of service. Instead, he said, its German users must be allowed to opt out of data collecting and processing while still using Facebook's network and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also said that its practice of merging its users' information across platforms and sites allows it both to improve its service and to \"protect people's safety.\" As an example, it cited \"identifying abusive behavior and disabling accounts tied to terrorism, child exploitation and election interference across both Facebook and Instagram.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. tech giant has one month to lodge an appeal with the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court. If the Federal Cartel Office's decision stands, Facebook would be required to lay out a plan for implementing the new restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has been under increasing scrutiny for its approach to user privacy and data collection, from sharing information with the Cambridge Analytica data firm in the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election to its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/05/673748642/facebook-execs-seen-discussing-data-privacy-competitors-in-leaked-documents\">refusal to share users' data \u003c/a>with competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Germany's antitrust agency is hitting Facebook with \"far-reaching restrictions\" on the social media network's practice of merging its users' data gleaned from WhatsApp, Instagram and millions of third-party websites and apps. The decision can be appealed; if it stands, it would force Facebook to add more ways for its users to protect their privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the authority's assessment, Facebook's conduct represents above all a so-called exploitative abuse,\" said the Bundeskartellamt, or Federal Cartel Office. Andreas Mundt, the office's president, said on Thursday that Facebook \"was able to build a unique database for each individual user and thus to gain market power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook did that, Mundt's office said, by compiling data from its website, apps and Facebook-owned services — along with seemingly any website that has Facebook's \"Like\" or \"Share\" buttons, or a Facebook login box built into their pages. Even if a website has no visible signs of a link to Facebook, it could still send user data to the company by using the Facebook Analytics service in the background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People are subject to the data tracking, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bundeskartellamt.de/SharedDocs/Publikation/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2019/07_02_2019_Facebook_FAQs.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5\">the German agency said\u003c/a>, \"even if users have blocked web tracking in their browser or device settings.\" It added that the integration of Facebook interfaces also allows the company to track people's online behavior, \"even if they are not logged into or registered with Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through those practices, Facebook has been able to build profiles of its users that are far more complete than if it relied solely on recording their activities within the social network. And it was done, Mundt said, without users providing their voluntary and affirmative consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"German authorities called it an abuse of Facebook's market dominance and ordered the social network to restrict the practice and stop it completely within a year,\" NPR's Daniel Estrin reports for the NPR Newscast unit from Berlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watchdog's order stems from a roughly three-year investigation. In response, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/02/bundeskartellamt-order/\">Facebook says it disagrees\u003c/a> with the order and will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Popularity is not dominance,\" the company said, accusing the Federal Cartel Office of underestimating \"the fierce competition we face in Germany\" and failing to recognize how Facebook complies with Europe's General Data Protection Regulation, which took effect last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Cartel Office says Facebook's subsidiaries such as WhatsApp and Instagram can continue to collect data, but the information cannot be merged with Facebook users' profiles unless they have given their voluntary consent. It's also calling on Facebook to change its terms of service, calling them overly broad and inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not enough, Mundt said, for Facebook to require that consent as part of its terms of service. Instead, he said, its German users must be allowed to opt out of data collecting and processing while still using Facebook's network and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also said that its practice of merging its users' information across platforms and sites allows it both to improve its service and to \"protect people's safety.\" As an example, it cited \"identifying abusive behavior and disabling accounts tied to terrorism, child exploitation and election interference across both Facebook and Instagram.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. tech giant has one month to lodge an appeal with the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court. If the Federal Cartel Office's decision stands, Facebook would be required to lay out a plan for implementing the new restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has been under increasing scrutiny for its approach to user privacy and data collection, from sharing information with the Cambridge Analytica data firm in the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election to its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/05/673748642/facebook-execs-seen-discussing-data-privacy-competitors-in-leaked-documents\">refusal to share users' data \u003c/a>with competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Attorney General Vows to Sue If Trump Uses Emergency Powers to Build Wall",
"title": "California Attorney General Vows to Sue If Trump Uses Emergency Powers to Build Wall",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra says he plans to sue the Trump administration the moment the president declares a national emergency to free up funds for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was \u003ca href=\"#transcript\">responding in Spanish\u003c/a> to President Trump's State of the Union address to Congress. But he released his response before Trump even delivered the first words of his remarks, anticipating a speech in which the president doubled down on his demand for the construction of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground.'\u003ccite>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of declaring a state of emergency on the border that does not exist, to justify robbing funds that belong to the victims of fires, floods and hurricanes, to pay for the wall is not only immoral, it is illegal,\" Becerra said in Spanish, alluding to reports that Trump may \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/424904-puerto-rico-governor-hits-report-trump-wants-to-use-disaster-funding\">tap into disaster relief funds\u003c/a> to construct the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not mention using emergency powers to build the wall in his speech, but has suggested to reporters that he might consider using those powers if Congress doesn't agree to authorize its funding in a spending bill for the Department of Homeland Security. Declaring a national emergency would allow the president to divert funding set aside for other purposes for the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, Trump painted an urgent crisis at the border, speaking of \"large, organized caravans\" at the southern border, but most of the migrants waiting at the border have obtained a humanitarian visa from the Mexican government, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/690345256/fact-check-trumps-state-of-the-union-address#caravans-on-their-way-28\">NPR's John Burnett and Carrie Kahn\u003c/a>. Eddie Trevino, a Cameron County Judge in Brownsville, recently told reporters: \"There is no Central American invasion. This is a manufactured crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Trump reiterated his plan for a border wall as a moral and security issue and stressed that Congress has until Feb. 15 to pass a bill to \"fund our government, protect our homeland, and secure our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I will get it built,\" Trump told Congress. \"Walls work and walls save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's insistence on a border wall ultimately led to a stand-off between Congress and the president in December and January, resulting in the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump declared a national emergency, the act could be voted down in Congress, according to NPR's Scott Horsley. Trump would face strong pushback immediately by the Democratic-controlled House, but he is also facing opposition from some members of his own party in the Republican-controlled Senate, which could mean a resolution of disapproval could pass both chambers. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">Pelosi: I Won't Let Republicans Shut Down Government Again\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1126478789-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Legal action in the federal courts is also another likely route to challenge any emergency declaration, and Becerra is a familiar opponent. Since taking the post of California's top lawyer in January 2017, Becerra has sued the Trump administration 45 times on behalf of California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-pelosi-announce-stacey-abrams-to-deliver-democratic-response-to-president-trumps-state-of-the-union\">more than any other\u003c/a> state Attorney General. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the courts or in Congress or in the voting booths, we have to fight for our agenda,\" Becerra said. \"And we're winning.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has sued the administration over several immigration-related actions, including the decision to add a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/17/639742598/california-legal-challenges-to-census-citizenship-question-to-continue\">citizenship question\u003c/a> to the 2020 census, which could make non-citizens less likely to participate in the count, given the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\">increased immigration enforcement\u003c/a> under the Trump administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and other states also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">sued the administration\u003c/a> over its plan to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which protects certain immigrants from being deported. In early January, a federal judge blocked that decision and said the program could continue as lawsuits move forward in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, 61, has said that Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric reminds him of the discrimination his own parents faced. \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/9147\">His father\u003c/a> was born in Sacramento but grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, and his mother was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, President Trump highlighted crimes committed by people in the country illegally, despite research showing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622540331/fact-check-trump-illegal-immigration-and-crime\">immigrants commit crimes at lower rates\u003c/a> than people born in the U.S. and that illegal immigration does not increase the prevalence of violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My parents had to put up with some of these indignities, these injustices. My dad couldn't walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said 'No dogs or Mexicans allowed' even though he was a U.S. citizen,\" Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">told KQED\u003c/a>. \"When you hear someone like Donald Trump say those vile things you absorb, you remember, but then you try to move forward as best you can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his response to Trump, Becerra called to mind his parents, who just celebrated their 66th wedding anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">Free Speech Advocates Blast Xavier Becerra for Refusing to Release Police Misconduct Files\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS25429_20170515_StateCapitol_AG_XavierBecerra_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If you asked them, my parents, what is the state of our union, I'm sure they would paint a more realistic image than that which President Trump presented to us tonight. They know what it means to work hard and respect the rules,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Becerra took the job as California's first Latino attorney general, he served for more than 24 years in the House, most recently for California's 34th district, which includes part of Los Angeles County. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was chosen to give the State of the Union's Spanish response, a speech given most years since 2011, by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorney General Becerra is a towering champion of equal justice and a tireless fighter,\" Speaker Pelosi said in a statement. She continued that Becerra would deliver a \"strong message of progress for all American families and communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacey Abrams, the former Georgia gubernatorial candidate and State House Minority Leader delivered the English language response to the State of the Union. Abrams did not touch much on immigration issues, leaving that to be done in Spanish, the language spoken by many of the immigrants who arrive at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transcript\" class=\"anchor\"> \u003c/a>\u003cem>Read a full transcript of Becerra's remarks below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buenas noches. Es un honor estar con ustedes desde la escuela secundaria CK McClatchy High School en la ciudad de Sacramento, la capital del estado de California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Me encuentro aquí con futuros líderes de nuestro país — estudiantes de la McClatchy — donde yo también estudié, pero hace como cuatro décadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yo soy hijo de inmigrantes trabajadores y el primero en mi familia que pudo caminar por las puertas de la universidad — y por las puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mis padres empezaron su vida aquí por la misma razón que viene mucha gente a este país: para trabajar duro y darles a sus hijos una vida mejor. Al salir de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, trajeron con ellos su fé y no mucho más. Confiaban en la promesa de este país de que todos aquellos que se esfuerzan y cumplen con las reglas, se han ganado la oportunidad de salir adelante.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sé que soy producto de los que lucharon por abrir estas puertas de oportunidad. El optimismo que caracteriza las olas de inmigrantes que han llegado aquí corre en mi sangre. Y si el estado de nuestra nación se puede caracterizar como fuerte, es porque gente como mis padres y los suyos ciudadanos o migrantes — construyeron este país.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante 24 años de servicio como congresista en Washington, yo conocí mucho de nuestro gran país y trabajé con tres presidentes diferentes. Y, ahora, como fiscal general, defendiendo y abogando por los derechos de millones de americanos aquí en California, y por extensión, en todo los Estados Unidos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permítanme una observación obvia: No hay otro país como los Estados Unidos. El mundo nos necesita fuerte y listo. Y nos busca como líder y socio. Si se cae América, todo el mundo se lastima. El estado de nuestro país decide destinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser, entonces, que el estado de nuestra joven, rica, y fuerte nación ahora es desorden, tensión, hostilidad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser que lo que defina el estado de nuestro país en el año 2019 es el cierre del gobierno a manos del presidente Trump? Y no sólo una vez, pero quizás una segunda vez en las próximas semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Quién pudiera creer que el estado de nuestra Unión sea impulsada por una obsesión extravagante del presidente Trump de construir un muro en la frontera que ni los expertos quieren? El presidente ya ni repite su promesa de que México pagaría los miles de millones que cuesta este muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y sí todo eso no fuera suficiente para preocuparnos, ¿cómo se explica que nuestra nación vive bajo una intensa investigación sobre la interferencia rusa en nuestras elecciones presidenciales del 2016 y sobre el papel que jugó el Presidente Trump? Criminalidad, conspiración, obstrucción de justicia — todas estas sombras oscuras siguen a Donald Trump y a su administración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No es sorpresa que la mayoría del pueblo aquí en los Estados Unidos piense que el país camina en la dirección equivocada. Y que cuatro de cada diez Americanos creen que este es el peor gobierno que han visto en su vida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta noche era para convencernos que de ahora en adelante paraba el engaño y la disfunción y que empezaba la cooperación. Lo que escuchamos fue el cansado refrán de \"construir muros.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si el presidente Trump quisiera avanzar en serio una reforma migratoria integral incluyendo la seguridad fronteriza, los Demócratas estamos y hemos estado listos. Pero cerrar nuestro gobierno — y dejar sin empleo o pago a cientos de miles de trabajadores no es la manera de hacerlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y la idea de declarar un estado de emergencia en la frontera cuando uno no existe, para justificar robar fondos que le pertenecen a los desamparados de los incendios, inundaciones y huracanes, para pagar por el muro no solo es inmoral, es ilegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estamos listos para rechazar esta propuesta insensata, en la corte, en el momento que toque la tierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El muro en la frontera no es la única barrera que estamos viendo de esta administración que trata de construir: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Están poniendo un muro entre usted y su médico, dictando cuales servicios puede recibir. Por eso, mis colegas y yo defendemos en la corte a personas como Elizabeth del estado de la Florida, teniendo cobertura de salud, eso le dejo a ella terminar sus estudios universitarios y aseguró que su marido tuviera cobertura para poder vencer el cáncer. Y ahora Elizabeth es abogada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También la administración de Presidente Trump, ellos construyen un muro entre usted y las urnas de votación. Pero aquí tengo noticias: Fracasaron. En las elecciones de noviembre, Latinos, especialmente los jóvenes, salieron a votar en números históricos. Gracias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Qué más? Ellos ponen un muro entre nuestros veteranos y sus servicios médicos. Ellos estan listos de malgastar miliones de dolares para un muro fronterizo en vez de ayudarles a nuestros veteranos que se enfrentan demasiadas demoras en los hospitales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y ellos también construyen también un muro entre padres y hijos, al meter a niños en jaulas que los separan de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amigos, créanmelo, podemos tumbar muros y abrir puertas con nuestros manos. Es más, ya lo hicimos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No me lo creen? Con sus votos el noviembre pasado, ustedes cambiaron la composición del congreso. Los votos de los congresistas con quienes contaba el presidente, ya no los tiene. Ahora él tiene que aprender lo que es gobernar en una democracia. Ya no puede ignorar a los Demócratas. Y por eso no tiene su muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su voto en noviembre cambio los votos en el congreso. Y eso ha cambiado la política de nuestra nación. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora que ven su poder, ¿están listos para abrir nuevas puertas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No les parece que ya es ahora de que nosotros y nuestro gobierno construya escuelas, no muros? ¡Entonces, prepárense, esas manos pueden cambiar mucho, esas manos pueden cambiar con la próxima votación!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuestro sistema demócrata premia a la participación de todos. Y con 66,000 ciudadanos Latinos cumpliendo 18 años de edad, la edad de votación, cada mes, tenemos muchas manos que premiar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagínense si tuviéramos el poder de decidir la agenda política de esta nación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores escuelas . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un cuidado médico para su familia que los políticos no le pueden quitar . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sueldos con beneficios y protecciones en el empleo . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores leyes para proteger nuestras familias y nuestra policía del violento uso de las armas de fuego . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protección permanente para los Soñadores, los Dreamers . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leyes que protegen el agua que tomamos y el aire que respiramos . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y una reforma migratoria integral para reparar el sistema roto . . . Check. Check. Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta no es la agenda que presentó el presidente. Pero estas son las soluciones que abren puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En las cortes o en el Congreso o en las urnas de la votación, tenemos que luchar por nuestra agenda. Por eso es que yo he luchado como fiscal general en la corte contra la administración del presidente. Y estamos ganando:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de DACA, luchamos y ganamos para los 700,000 jóvenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de salud Obamacare, somos los protagonistas. Más de 4 millones de Latinos dependen en Obamacare para su seguro médico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger los estudiantes universitarios contra préstamos fraudulentos, luchamos y ganamos por miles de ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hace dos semanas, mis padres celebraron 66 años de matrimonio. Empezaron su viaje juntos solo con su fe. Todavía recuerdan los días cuando no podían cruzar las puertas de restaurantes debido a los letreros que les decían: \"Los perros o mexicanos no permitidos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con los años, han recibido los premios de su labor y dedicación a su familia. No hay duda de que el \"estado de la unión\" de María Teresa y Manuel Becerra es fuerte y sólido.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si les preguntamos a ellos, mis padres, cuales el estado de nuestra nación? Estoy seguro que pintarían un imagen más real que lo que nos presentó el presidente Trump esta noche. Ellos saben lo que significa trabajar duro y respetar las reglas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y bien que saben que para mantenernos fuertes como pueblo unido hay que trabajar juntos y mantener abiertas esas pesadas puertas para que todos nuestros hijos, como los estudiantes de CK McClatchy, puedan cruzar y conocer la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ya sea con marchas en las calles o marchas a las urnas de votación, con luchas en la corte o a través del Congreso, haremos lo que se necesita para asegurar una unión nacional fuerte y vibrante. Amigos, con fe y la fuerza de nuestra labor y respetando las diversas contribuciones del pueblo Americano, los Estados Unidos seguirá siendo el dueño del Sueño Americano. Muchas gracias, buenas noches y que Dios los bendiga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Attorney+General+Vows+To+Sue+If+Trump+Uses+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Xavier Becerra argued in the Spanish language response to the president's speech that it would be illegal for the administration to declare a national emergency to pay to build a border wall.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra says he plans to sue the Trump administration the moment the president declares a national emergency to free up funds for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was \u003ca href=\"#transcript\">responding in Spanish\u003c/a> to President Trump's State of the Union address to Congress. But he released his response before Trump even delivered the first words of his remarks, anticipating a speech in which the president doubled down on his demand for the construction of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground.'\u003ccite>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of declaring a state of emergency on the border that does not exist, to justify robbing funds that belong to the victims of fires, floods and hurricanes, to pay for the wall is not only immoral, it is illegal,\" Becerra said in Spanish, alluding to reports that Trump may \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/424904-puerto-rico-governor-hits-report-trump-wants-to-use-disaster-funding\">tap into disaster relief funds\u003c/a> to construct the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not mention using emergency powers to build the wall in his speech, but has suggested to reporters that he might consider using those powers if Congress doesn't agree to authorize its funding in a spending bill for the Department of Homeland Security. Declaring a national emergency would allow the president to divert funding set aside for other purposes for the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, Trump painted an urgent crisis at the border, speaking of \"large, organized caravans\" at the southern border, but most of the migrants waiting at the border have obtained a humanitarian visa from the Mexican government, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/690345256/fact-check-trumps-state-of-the-union-address#caravans-on-their-way-28\">NPR's John Burnett and Carrie Kahn\u003c/a>. Eddie Trevino, a Cameron County Judge in Brownsville, recently told reporters: \"There is no Central American invasion. This is a manufactured crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Trump reiterated his plan for a border wall as a moral and security issue and stressed that Congress has until Feb. 15 to pass a bill to \"fund our government, protect our homeland, and secure our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I will get it built,\" Trump told Congress. \"Walls work and walls save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's insistence on a border wall ultimately led to a stand-off between Congress and the president in December and January, resulting in the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump declared a national emergency, the act could be voted down in Congress, according to NPR's Scott Horsley. Trump would face strong pushback immediately by the Democratic-controlled House, but he is also facing opposition from some members of his own party in the Republican-controlled Senate, which could mean a resolution of disapproval could pass both chambers. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">Pelosi: I Won't Let Republicans Shut Down Government Again\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1126478789-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Legal action in the federal courts is also another likely route to challenge any emergency declaration, and Becerra is a familiar opponent. Since taking the post of California's top lawyer in January 2017, Becerra has sued the Trump administration 45 times on behalf of California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-pelosi-announce-stacey-abrams-to-deliver-democratic-response-to-president-trumps-state-of-the-union\">more than any other\u003c/a> state Attorney General. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the courts or in Congress or in the voting booths, we have to fight for our agenda,\" Becerra said. \"And we're winning.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has sued the administration over several immigration-related actions, including the decision to add a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/17/639742598/california-legal-challenges-to-census-citizenship-question-to-continue\">citizenship question\u003c/a> to the 2020 census, which could make non-citizens less likely to participate in the count, given the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\">increased immigration enforcement\u003c/a> under the Trump administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and other states also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">sued the administration\u003c/a> over its plan to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which protects certain immigrants from being deported. In early January, a federal judge blocked that decision and said the program could continue as lawsuits move forward in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, 61, has said that Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric reminds him of the discrimination his own parents faced. \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/9147\">His father\u003c/a> was born in Sacramento but grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, and his mother was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, President Trump highlighted crimes committed by people in the country illegally, despite research showing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622540331/fact-check-trump-illegal-immigration-and-crime\">immigrants commit crimes at lower rates\u003c/a> than people born in the U.S. and that illegal immigration does not increase the prevalence of violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My parents had to put up with some of these indignities, these injustices. My dad couldn't walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said 'No dogs or Mexicans allowed' even though he was a U.S. citizen,\" Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">told KQED\u003c/a>. \"When you hear someone like Donald Trump say those vile things you absorb, you remember, but then you try to move forward as best you can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his response to Trump, Becerra called to mind his parents, who just celebrated their 66th wedding anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">Free Speech Advocates Blast Xavier Becerra for Refusing to Release Police Misconduct Files\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS25429_20170515_StateCapitol_AG_XavierBecerra_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If you asked them, my parents, what is the state of our union, I'm sure they would paint a more realistic image than that which President Trump presented to us tonight. They know what it means to work hard and respect the rules,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Becerra took the job as California's first Latino attorney general, he served for more than 24 years in the House, most recently for California's 34th district, which includes part of Los Angeles County. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was chosen to give the State of the Union's Spanish response, a speech given most years since 2011, by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorney General Becerra is a towering champion of equal justice and a tireless fighter,\" Speaker Pelosi said in a statement. She continued that Becerra would deliver a \"strong message of progress for all American families and communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacey Abrams, the former Georgia gubernatorial candidate and State House Minority Leader delivered the English language response to the State of the Union. Abrams did not touch much on immigration issues, leaving that to be done in Spanish, the language spoken by many of the immigrants who arrive at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transcript\" class=\"anchor\"> \u003c/a>\u003cem>Read a full transcript of Becerra's remarks below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buenas noches. Es un honor estar con ustedes desde la escuela secundaria CK McClatchy High School en la ciudad de Sacramento, la capital del estado de California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Me encuentro aquí con futuros líderes de nuestro país — estudiantes de la McClatchy — donde yo también estudié, pero hace como cuatro décadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yo soy hijo de inmigrantes trabajadores y el primero en mi familia que pudo caminar por las puertas de la universidad — y por las puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mis padres empezaron su vida aquí por la misma razón que viene mucha gente a este país: para trabajar duro y darles a sus hijos una vida mejor. Al salir de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, trajeron con ellos su fé y no mucho más. Confiaban en la promesa de este país de que todos aquellos que se esfuerzan y cumplen con las reglas, se han ganado la oportunidad de salir adelante.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sé que soy producto de los que lucharon por abrir estas puertas de oportunidad. El optimismo que caracteriza las olas de inmigrantes que han llegado aquí corre en mi sangre. Y si el estado de nuestra nación se puede caracterizar como fuerte, es porque gente como mis padres y los suyos ciudadanos o migrantes — construyeron este país.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante 24 años de servicio como congresista en Washington, yo conocí mucho de nuestro gran país y trabajé con tres presidentes diferentes. Y, ahora, como fiscal general, defendiendo y abogando por los derechos de millones de americanos aquí en California, y por extensión, en todo los Estados Unidos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permítanme una observación obvia: No hay otro país como los Estados Unidos. El mundo nos necesita fuerte y listo. Y nos busca como líder y socio. Si se cae América, todo el mundo se lastima. El estado de nuestro país decide destinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser, entonces, que el estado de nuestra joven, rica, y fuerte nación ahora es desorden, tensión, hostilidad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser que lo que defina el estado de nuestro país en el año 2019 es el cierre del gobierno a manos del presidente Trump? Y no sólo una vez, pero quizás una segunda vez en las próximas semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Quién pudiera creer que el estado de nuestra Unión sea impulsada por una obsesión extravagante del presidente Trump de construir un muro en la frontera que ni los expertos quieren? El presidente ya ni repite su promesa de que México pagaría los miles de millones que cuesta este muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y sí todo eso no fuera suficiente para preocuparnos, ¿cómo se explica que nuestra nación vive bajo una intensa investigación sobre la interferencia rusa en nuestras elecciones presidenciales del 2016 y sobre el papel que jugó el Presidente Trump? Criminalidad, conspiración, obstrucción de justicia — todas estas sombras oscuras siguen a Donald Trump y a su administración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No es sorpresa que la mayoría del pueblo aquí en los Estados Unidos piense que el país camina en la dirección equivocada. Y que cuatro de cada diez Americanos creen que este es el peor gobierno que han visto en su vida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta noche era para convencernos que de ahora en adelante paraba el engaño y la disfunción y que empezaba la cooperación. Lo que escuchamos fue el cansado refrán de \"construir muros.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si el presidente Trump quisiera avanzar en serio una reforma migratoria integral incluyendo la seguridad fronteriza, los Demócratas estamos y hemos estado listos. Pero cerrar nuestro gobierno — y dejar sin empleo o pago a cientos de miles de trabajadores no es la manera de hacerlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y la idea de declarar un estado de emergencia en la frontera cuando uno no existe, para justificar robar fondos que le pertenecen a los desamparados de los incendios, inundaciones y huracanes, para pagar por el muro no solo es inmoral, es ilegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estamos listos para rechazar esta propuesta insensata, en la corte, en el momento que toque la tierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El muro en la frontera no es la única barrera que estamos viendo de esta administración que trata de construir: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Están poniendo un muro entre usted y su médico, dictando cuales servicios puede recibir. Por eso, mis colegas y yo defendemos en la corte a personas como Elizabeth del estado de la Florida, teniendo cobertura de salud, eso le dejo a ella terminar sus estudios universitarios y aseguró que su marido tuviera cobertura para poder vencer el cáncer. Y ahora Elizabeth es abogada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También la administración de Presidente Trump, ellos construyen un muro entre usted y las urnas de votación. Pero aquí tengo noticias: Fracasaron. En las elecciones de noviembre, Latinos, especialmente los jóvenes, salieron a votar en números históricos. Gracias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Qué más? Ellos ponen un muro entre nuestros veteranos y sus servicios médicos. Ellos estan listos de malgastar miliones de dolares para un muro fronterizo en vez de ayudarles a nuestros veteranos que se enfrentan demasiadas demoras en los hospitales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y ellos también construyen también un muro entre padres y hijos, al meter a niños en jaulas que los separan de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amigos, créanmelo, podemos tumbar muros y abrir puertas con nuestros manos. Es más, ya lo hicimos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No me lo creen? Con sus votos el noviembre pasado, ustedes cambiaron la composición del congreso. Los votos de los congresistas con quienes contaba el presidente, ya no los tiene. Ahora él tiene que aprender lo que es gobernar en una democracia. Ya no puede ignorar a los Demócratas. Y por eso no tiene su muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su voto en noviembre cambio los votos en el congreso. Y eso ha cambiado la política de nuestra nación. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora que ven su poder, ¿están listos para abrir nuevas puertas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No les parece que ya es ahora de que nosotros y nuestro gobierno construya escuelas, no muros? ¡Entonces, prepárense, esas manos pueden cambiar mucho, esas manos pueden cambiar con la próxima votación!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuestro sistema demócrata premia a la participación de todos. Y con 66,000 ciudadanos Latinos cumpliendo 18 años de edad, la edad de votación, cada mes, tenemos muchas manos que premiar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagínense si tuviéramos el poder de decidir la agenda política de esta nación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores escuelas . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un cuidado médico para su familia que los políticos no le pueden quitar . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sueldos con beneficios y protecciones en el empleo . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores leyes para proteger nuestras familias y nuestra policía del violento uso de las armas de fuego . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protección permanente para los Soñadores, los Dreamers . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leyes que protegen el agua que tomamos y el aire que respiramos . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y una reforma migratoria integral para reparar el sistema roto . . . Check. Check. Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta no es la agenda que presentó el presidente. Pero estas son las soluciones que abren puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En las cortes o en el Congreso o en las urnas de la votación, tenemos que luchar por nuestra agenda. Por eso es que yo he luchado como fiscal general en la corte contra la administración del presidente. Y estamos ganando:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de DACA, luchamos y ganamos para los 700,000 jóvenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de salud Obamacare, somos los protagonistas. Más de 4 millones de Latinos dependen en Obamacare para su seguro médico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger los estudiantes universitarios contra préstamos fraudulentos, luchamos y ganamos por miles de ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hace dos semanas, mis padres celebraron 66 años de matrimonio. Empezaron su viaje juntos solo con su fe. Todavía recuerdan los días cuando no podían cruzar las puertas de restaurantes debido a los letreros que les decían: \"Los perros o mexicanos no permitidos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con los años, han recibido los premios de su labor y dedicación a su familia. No hay duda de que el \"estado de la unión\" de María Teresa y Manuel Becerra es fuerte y sólido.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si les preguntamos a ellos, mis padres, cuales el estado de nuestra nación? Estoy seguro que pintarían un imagen más real que lo que nos presentó el presidente Trump esta noche. Ellos saben lo que significa trabajar duro y respetar las reglas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y bien que saben que para mantenernos fuertes como pueblo unido hay que trabajar juntos y mantener abiertas esas pesadas puertas para que todos nuestros hijos, como los estudiantes de CK McClatchy, puedan cruzar y conocer la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ya sea con marchas en las calles o marchas a las urnas de votación, con luchas en la corte o a través del Congreso, haremos lo que se necesita para asegurar una unión nacional fuerte y vibrante. Amigos, con fe y la fuerza de nuestra labor y respetando las diversas contribuciones del pueblo Americano, los Estados Unidos seguirá siendo el dueño del Sueño Americano. Muchas gracias, buenas noches y que Dios los bendiga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Attorney+General+Vows+To+Sue+If+Trump+Uses+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An additional 3,750 troops will be sent to the Southern border to help install wire barriers and monitor crossings, officials said. The new deployment will bring the number of active-duty troops there to around 6,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet on Sunday, President Trump said that \"STRONG Border Security\" is necessary in the face of \"Caravans marching through Mexico and toward our Country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of new troops on Sunday comes just days before Trump is expected to discuss border security measures during Tuesday's State of the Union address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1092181733825490945\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/29/increase-troops-pentagon-border-security-military-national-guard-house-armed-services-committee/2702965002/\">said Thursday \u003c/a>that the troops would be deployed to the border over the next month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/690559449/pentagon-to-send-thousands-more-active-duty-troops-to-u-s-mexico-border\">NPR's Tom Bowman reported\u003c/a>. They'll join the 2,300 active-duty troops already there, bringing the total to about the same number as were deployed last fall. An additional 2,100 National Guard troops are also stationed there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in Congress have criticized the use of active-duty troops to perform the same tasks assigned to the National Guard. Both active-duty and National Guard troops are assisting U.S. Customs and Border Protection with logistics and other support. But apprehending migrants is not part of their assignment. The U.S. military is prevented by law from carrying out law enforcement duties within the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, around 2,400 migrants left a city shelter in Mexico City on their way to the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/latest-group-of-central-american-migrants-proceed-with-northern-trek-idUSKCN1PP2SI\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">AG Becerra to Give Spanish-Language Response to Trump's State of the Union\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/XavierBecerra-1020x666.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When Defense Department officials testified before the House Armed Services Committee last week, they didn't mention the upcoming troop deployment. Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who chairs the committee, released a statement criticizing what he called a lack of transparency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am deeply troubled that the witnesses did not disclose the upcoming increase in guard, reserve, and active duty personnel, even though we asked them multiple times during a two-and-a-half-hour hearing what would happen next on the border,\" Smith wrote, echoing concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://armedservices.house.gov/_cache/files/d/c/dcadc8c8-7c0f-4e82-b9db-32eee7b9ce4b/36923FB2B4ADA7CA2BCECE25E00A1BCD.chairman-smith-letter-to-shanahan-transparency.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>he wrote to Shanahan. That omission raises questions about whether the troop increase \"is so unjustified that they cannot defend an increase in public,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested Friday that he would announce action on a border wall during the State of the Union address, which will take place Tuesday. \"I don't want to say it, but you'll hear the State of the Union, and then you'll see what happens right after the State of the Union,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/politics/state-of-the-union-border-wall-donald-trump/index.html\">he told reporters.\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Deploying+3%2C750+Troops+To+Southern+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in Congress have criticized the use of active-duty troops to perform the same tasks assigned to the National Guard. Both active-duty and National Guard troops are assisting U.S. Customs and Border Protection with logistics and other support. But apprehending migrants is not part of their assignment. The U.S. military is prevented by law from carrying out law enforcement duties within the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, around 2,400 migrants left a city shelter in Mexico City on their way to the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/latest-group-of-central-american-migrants-proceed-with-northern-trek-idUSKCN1PP2SI\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">AG Becerra to Give Spanish-Language Response to Trump's State of the Union\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/XavierBecerra-1020x666.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When Defense Department officials testified before the House Armed Services Committee last week, they didn't mention the upcoming troop deployment. Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who chairs the committee, released a statement criticizing what he called a lack of transparency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am deeply troubled that the witnesses did not disclose the upcoming increase in guard, reserve, and active duty personnel, even though we asked them multiple times during a two-and-a-half-hour hearing what would happen next on the border,\" Smith wrote, echoing concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://armedservices.house.gov/_cache/files/d/c/dcadc8c8-7c0f-4e82-b9db-32eee7b9ce4b/36923FB2B4ADA7CA2BCECE25E00A1BCD.chairman-smith-letter-to-shanahan-transparency.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>he wrote to Shanahan. That omission raises questions about whether the troop increase \"is so unjustified that they cannot defend an increase in public,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested Friday that he would announce action on a border wall during the State of the Union address, which will take place Tuesday. \"I don't want to say it, but you'll hear the State of the Union, and then you'll see what happens right after the State of the Union,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/politics/state-of-the-union-border-wall-donald-trump/index.html\">he told reporters.\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Deploying+3%2C750+Troops+To+Southern+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At least five people were killed Sunday when a plane apparently broke apart in the air and plummeted into a neighborhood in Yorba Linda, an Orange County city southeast of Los Angeles. The pilot died, along with four people in a house hit by wreckage. Officials aren’t sure what caused the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the victims owned the two-story stucco house that was hit and was engulfed in a raging fire, said Lt. Cory Martino of the Orange County Sheriff’s Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several witnesses described a dramatic scene in which the aircraft, a 1981 twin-engine Cessna 414, burst into flames and began breaking apart even before it hit the house. Security surveillance footage seemed to confirm that version of events, showing the out-of-control plane trailing black smoke as it fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIlZXqv2P94\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The plane blew up about 100 feet off of the ground. The plane blew up in the sky,” neighbor Jared Bocachica told local TV station \u003ca href=\"https://ktla.com/2019/02/03/crews-responding-to-fire-in-yorba-linda-following-report-of-small-plane-crash/\">KTLA news\u003c/a>. “I come out … it’s raining plane parts from the sky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plane had taken off from nearby Fullerton Municipal Airport early Sunday afternoon, said aviation investigator Eliott Simpson of the National Transportation Safety Board. Citing radar data, he said the Cessna had climbed to about 7,800 feet — but after flying around 10 miles, it made a rapid descent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The airplane appeared to break up in the latter stages of the flight,” Simpson said at a news conference Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wreckage has been found over a span of some four blocks. A wing was in part of one street; an engine fell onto another, punching a gaping hole in the asphalt. The main cabin and an engine landed in a backyard, a few feet away from a gazebo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The identities of those killed have not been released; police say the pilot, who was flying alone, was a man, and that there were two men and two women in the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JoshuaRNelson/status/1092181990017622016\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crash prompted dozens of residents to rush out of their houses to assess damage and try to help. Some used fire extinguishers and hoses to put out smoldering flames. Around the corner from the burning house, another home had a broken window and a shattered porch pillar. Part of the plane’s propeller lay in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take at least 24 hours to collect all the wreckage that was strewn around the neighborhood, Simpson said. The NTSB and other agencies are investigating what may have caused the deadly crash, with the help of Cessna and the company that built the plane’s engines, Simpson said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=5+Die+As+Plane+Breaks+Apart%2C+Crashes+Into+Neighborhood+In+Southern+California&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At least five people were killed Sunday when a plane apparently broke apart in the air and plummeted into a neighborhood in Yorba Linda, an Orange County city southeast of Los Angeles. The pilot died, along with four people in a house hit by wreckage. Officials aren’t sure what caused the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the victims owned the two-story stucco house that was hit and was engulfed in a raging fire, said Lt. Cory Martino of the Orange County Sheriff’s Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several witnesses described a dramatic scene in which the aircraft, a 1981 twin-engine Cessna 414, burst into flames and began breaking apart even before it hit the house. Security surveillance footage seemed to confirm that version of events, showing the out-of-control plane trailing black smoke as it fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/AIlZXqv2P94'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/AIlZXqv2P94'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“The plane blew up about 100 feet off of the ground. The plane blew up in the sky,” neighbor Jared Bocachica told local TV station \u003ca href=\"https://ktla.com/2019/02/03/crews-responding-to-fire-in-yorba-linda-following-report-of-small-plane-crash/\">KTLA news\u003c/a>. “I come out … it’s raining plane parts from the sky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plane had taken off from nearby Fullerton Municipal Airport early Sunday afternoon, said aviation investigator Eliott Simpson of the National Transportation Safety Board. Citing radar data, he said the Cessna had climbed to about 7,800 feet — but after flying around 10 miles, it made a rapid descent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The airplane appeared to break up in the latter stages of the flight,” Simpson said at a news conference Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wreckage has been found over a span of some four blocks. A wing was in part of one street; an engine fell onto another, punching a gaping hole in the asphalt. The main cabin and an engine landed in a backyard, a few feet away from a gazebo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The identities of those killed have not been released; police say the pilot, who was flying alone, was a man, and that there were two men and two women in the house.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The crash prompted dozens of residents to rush out of their houses to assess damage and try to help. Some used fire extinguishers and hoses to put out smoldering flames. Around the corner from the burning house, another home had a broken window and a shattered porch pillar. Part of the plane’s propeller lay in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take at least 24 hours to collect all the wreckage that was strewn around the neighborhood, Simpson said. The NTSB and other agencies are investigating what may have caused the deadly crash, with the help of Cessna and the company that built the plane’s engines, Simpson said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=5+Die+As+Plane+Breaks+Apart%2C+Crashes+Into+Neighborhood+In+Southern+California&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Camp Fire Survivors Race to Find Housing Before Last Shelter Closes",
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"content": "\u003cp>For survivors of last fall's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camp Fire\u003c/a>, which killed 86 people and destroyed nearly all of Paradise in Butte County, a deadline loomed this week. The last shelter — operated by the Red Cross at the Silver Dollar fairgrounds in nearby Chico — was slated to close on Thursday. So did it actually close? Yes and no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North State Public Radio reporter Marc Albert told KQED on Friday that the vast majority of fire survivors who were staying there have moved to local homeless shelters or FEMA trailers, or have found housing options with friends or family. But not everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are several people there, including people with medical problems, who are under the impression that they will not be asked to move,\" Albert said. \"The operators of the fairgrounds are offering people with RVs the opportunity to lease a parking space for $40 a day, not including hookups. That works out to $1,200 a month, which is quite a bit of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\">In Remembrance: The Names of Those Lost in the Camp Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1070764466-e1544221282927-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Former Paradise resident Anna Goodnight, who lost everything in the Camp Fire, is one of the shelter residents who hopes she'll be allowed to stay due to a medical condition. But that's not to say she's happy about conditions at the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All we're trying to do is live the best we can,\" Goodnight said. \"And then they put us down and then you get more depression. We're all suffering PTSD. And it's gotten worse. Only if they would do their job right and talk to us like we're not s***.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disaster relief officials have been racing to find temporary shelter or housing for dozens of people at the shelter, who now face homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the folks who are left at the shelter were already living on the economic margins when the Camp Fire destroyed whole towns and rural mountain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Soto, one survivor of the fire, has been moving from shelter to shelter. Since early December, he and his wife have parked their RV along a fence crammed with other campers abutting a Chevron station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get tired of being pushed from one place to another, told you can't be here, you can't be there, it's a little tiring,\" said Soto. \"We fled the fire only to jump into hell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soto suffers from chronic lung disease and diabetes. At almost 70, with long salt-and-pepper hair pulled back in a ponytail, he often has to use a wheelchair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sotos also rescue dogs. With four dogs and two cats, they're crammed inside the camper. It weighs heavily on Soto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mentally, it's hard on the mind, you know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722729\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722729\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/rv-camp-fire-8d6554be212463d7f38a8b53032df77339c15baa-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An abandoned RV at the last remaining Red Cross shelter providing housing for victims of the Camp Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An abandoned RV at the last remaining Red Cross shelter providing housing for victims of the Camp Fire. \u003ccite>(Kirk Siegler/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the shelter's closure were actually set in stone, local officials worry it would exacerbate an already severe homelessness crisis in Chico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will all have a plan before they leave the shelter,\" assures Cindy Huge, a spokeswoman for the Red Cross. \"Whether that be a permanent house, temporary housing, they will all have a recovery plan. We just don't put them out and say we're closing the shelter — Red Cross doesn't do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Butte County received a million-dollar grant that will go to help those who remain here find new housing — likely out of state. There was already a housing shortage in this rural area before 14,000 homes burned overnight. Even before the Camp Fire, vacancy rates fell between 1 and 2 percent most of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the aid Red Cross is giving to victims, FEMA has processed about 26,000 applications for California fire victims since last November, the bulk coming from Butte County and the Camp Fire, including Soto. FEMA extended its deadline to apply for aid to Feb. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the aid he'd get from FEMA, Soto hopes to leave the shelter and drive up to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's worse things that could have happened to us,\" said Soto. \"We got our lives and we got our fur babies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from NPR's Hafsa Quraishi, North State Public Radio's Marc Albert, and KQED's Lily Jamali.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Camp+Fire+Victims+Race+To+Find+Housing+Before+The+Last+Shelter+Closes&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For survivors of last fall's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camp Fire\u003c/a>, which killed 86 people and destroyed nearly all of Paradise in Butte County, a deadline loomed this week. The last shelter — operated by the Red Cross at the Silver Dollar fairgrounds in nearby Chico — was slated to close on Thursday. So did it actually close? Yes and no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North State Public Radio reporter Marc Albert told KQED on Friday that the vast majority of fire survivors who were staying there have moved to local homeless shelters or FEMA trailers, or have found housing options with friends or family. But not everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are several people there, including people with medical problems, who are under the impression that they will not be asked to move,\" Albert said. \"The operators of the fairgrounds are offering people with RVs the opportunity to lease a parking space for $40 a day, not including hookups. That works out to $1,200 a month, which is quite a bit of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\">In Remembrance: The Names of Those Lost in the Camp Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710884/list-of-those-who-died-in-butte-county-paradise-camp-fire\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1070764466-e1544221282927-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Former Paradise resident Anna Goodnight, who lost everything in the Camp Fire, is one of the shelter residents who hopes she'll be allowed to stay due to a medical condition. But that's not to say she's happy about conditions at the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All we're trying to do is live the best we can,\" Goodnight said. \"And then they put us down and then you get more depression. We're all suffering PTSD. And it's gotten worse. Only if they would do their job right and talk to us like we're not s***.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disaster relief officials have been racing to find temporary shelter or housing for dozens of people at the shelter, who now face homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the folks who are left at the shelter were already living on the economic margins when the Camp Fire destroyed whole towns and rural mountain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Soto, one survivor of the fire, has been moving from shelter to shelter. Since early December, he and his wife have parked their RV along a fence crammed with other campers abutting a Chevron station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get tired of being pushed from one place to another, told you can't be here, you can't be there, it's a little tiring,\" said Soto. \"We fled the fire only to jump into hell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soto suffers from chronic lung disease and diabetes. At almost 70, with long salt-and-pepper hair pulled back in a ponytail, he often has to use a wheelchair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sotos also rescue dogs. With four dogs and two cats, they're crammed inside the camper. It weighs heavily on Soto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mentally, it's hard on the mind, you know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722729\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722729\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/rv-camp-fire-8d6554be212463d7f38a8b53032df77339c15baa-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An abandoned RV at the last remaining Red Cross shelter providing housing for victims of the Camp Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An abandoned RV at the last remaining Red Cross shelter providing housing for victims of the Camp Fire. \u003ccite>(Kirk Siegler/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the shelter's closure were actually set in stone, local officials worry it would exacerbate an already severe homelessness crisis in Chico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will all have a plan before they leave the shelter,\" assures Cindy Huge, a spokeswoman for the Red Cross. \"Whether that be a permanent house, temporary housing, they will all have a recovery plan. We just don't put them out and say we're closing the shelter — Red Cross doesn't do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Butte County received a million-dollar grant that will go to help those who remain here find new housing — likely out of state. There was already a housing shortage in this rural area before 14,000 homes burned overnight. Even before the Camp Fire, vacancy rates fell between 1 and 2 percent most of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the aid Red Cross is giving to victims, FEMA has processed about 26,000 applications for California fire victims since last November, the bulk coming from Butte County and the Camp Fire, including Soto. FEMA extended its deadline to apply for aid to Feb. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the aid he'd get from FEMA, Soto hopes to leave the shelter and drive up to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's worse things that could have happened to us,\" said Soto. \"We got our lives and we got our fur babies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from NPR's Hafsa Quraishi, North State Public Radio's Marc Albert, and KQED's Lily Jamali.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Camp+Fire+Victims+Race+To+Find+Housing+Before+The+Last+Shelter+Closes&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Francisco Judge Blasts PG&E for Lack of Commitment to Wildfire Safety",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco blasted utility giant Pacific Gas and Electric Co. on Wednesday, accusing the beleaguered company of putting profits before customer safety and not doing enough to keep trees away from its power lines, thus increasing the risk of wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety is not your number one thing,” said U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/e297eb8082294ee19588a05cd87670ec\">probation hearing\u003c/a> in San Francisco. The hearing came one day after the utility had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689591066/california-power-provider-pg-e-files-for-bankruptcy-in-wake-of-fire-lawsuits\">filed for bankruptcy protection\u003c/a> in the face of billions of dollars in potential liabilities stemming from two seasons of devastating wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Alsup is scrutinizing the utility company’s criminal convictions for violating pipeline safety laws after the massive 2010 gas explosion that killed eight people and incinerated a neighborhood in the Peninsula suburb of San Bruno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation is underway to determine what role PG&E’s power lines may have played in igniting last year’s deadly Camp Fire, which killed 86 people and destroyed much of the Butte County town of Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To my mind, there’s a very clear-cut pattern here: that PG&E is starting these fires,” Alsup said. “What do we do? Does the judge just turn a blind eye and say, ‘PG&E, continue your business as usual. Kill more people by starting more fires.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge was not done. He said he is concerned about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Federal-judge-Not-really-true-that-safety-13575157.php?t=6c9b52b4e0\">possibility of more wildfires in 2019.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we be seeing headlines: ‘PG&E has done it again?’ ” asked Alsup. “Started another fire and some other town burned down because you didn’t turn the power off or you didn’t cut the trees?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the judge did not order the company to comply immediately with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/09/683815660/federal-judge-proposes-restrictions-on-unsafe-pg-e-power-lines\">a series of proposals\u003c/a> he made requiring it to inspect its entire power grid and “remove or trim all tress that could fall onto its power lines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup also suggested that PG&E temporarily shut off power in some circumstances to avoid igniting fires. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/23/688058715/pg-e-says-federal-judge-s-safety-plan-is-infeasible-and-too-expensive\">responded\u003c/a> by saying the judge’s safety plan was not feasible and could cost as much as $150 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said he wants to see a wildfire mitigation plan the company is expected to send to state regulators next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wednesday’s hearing, PG&E attorney Kevin Orsini said the company is taking steps to reduce the wildfire danger, but that it would not be able to find enough qualified tree trimmers to do all the work the judge has proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people don’t exist,” said Orsini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued after the hearing, the company said it “shares the court’s commitment to safety and agrees with the urgency that we all have to work together to reduce the risk of wildfire throughout Northern and Central California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working with the court and probation on how we might enhance our communication efforts,” it added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+Blasts+PG%26E%27s+Commitment+To+California+Wildfire+Safety+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco blasted utility giant Pacific Gas and Electric Co. on Wednesday, accusing the beleaguered company of putting profits before customer safety and not doing enough to keep trees away from its power lines, thus increasing the risk of wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety is not your number one thing,” said U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/e297eb8082294ee19588a05cd87670ec\">probation hearing\u003c/a> in San Francisco. The hearing came one day after the utility had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689591066/california-power-provider-pg-e-files-for-bankruptcy-in-wake-of-fire-lawsuits\">filed for bankruptcy protection\u003c/a> in the face of billions of dollars in potential liabilities stemming from two seasons of devastating wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Alsup is scrutinizing the utility company’s criminal convictions for violating pipeline safety laws after the massive 2010 gas explosion that killed eight people and incinerated a neighborhood in the Peninsula suburb of San Bruno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation is underway to determine what role PG&E’s power lines may have played in igniting last year’s deadly Camp Fire, which killed 86 people and destroyed much of the Butte County town of Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To my mind, there’s a very clear-cut pattern here: that PG&E is starting these fires,” Alsup said. “What do we do? Does the judge just turn a blind eye and say, ‘PG&E, continue your business as usual. Kill more people by starting more fires.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge was not done. He said he is concerned about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Federal-judge-Not-really-true-that-safety-13575157.php?t=6c9b52b4e0\">possibility of more wildfires in 2019.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we be seeing headlines: ‘PG&E has done it again?’ ” asked Alsup. “Started another fire and some other town burned down because you didn’t turn the power off or you didn’t cut the trees?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the judge did not order the company to comply immediately with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/09/683815660/federal-judge-proposes-restrictions-on-unsafe-pg-e-power-lines\">a series of proposals\u003c/a> he made requiring it to inspect its entire power grid and “remove or trim all tress that could fall onto its power lines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup also suggested that PG&E temporarily shut off power in some circumstances to avoid igniting fires. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/23/688058715/pg-e-says-federal-judge-s-safety-plan-is-infeasible-and-too-expensive\">responded\u003c/a> by saying the judge’s safety plan was not feasible and could cost as much as $150 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said he wants to see a wildfire mitigation plan the company is expected to send to state regulators next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wednesday’s hearing, PG&E attorney Kevin Orsini said the company is taking steps to reduce the wildfire danger, but that it would not be able to find enough qualified tree trimmers to do all the work the judge has proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people don’t exist,” said Orsini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued after the hearing, the company said it “shares the court’s commitment to safety and agrees with the urgency that we all have to work together to reduce the risk of wildfire throughout Northern and Central California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working with the court and probation on how we might enhance our communication efforts,” it added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+Blasts+PG%26E%27s+Commitment+To+California+Wildfire+Safety+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Apple Disables Group FaceTime After Security Flaw Let Callers Secretly Eavesdrop",
"title": "Apple Disables Group FaceTime After Security Flaw Let Callers Secretly Eavesdrop",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A glitch in Apple's FaceTime app let users hear the other person — and in some cases, see video — even if the recipient never accepted the call. The bug was widely reported late Monday, and confirmed by several technology reporters. Until it can offer a permanent fix, Apple says it has simply disabled group FaceTime calls altogether. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an unusual misstep for a company that prides itself on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90236195/forget-the-new-iphones-apples-best-product-is-now-privacy\">strong privacy safeguards\u003c/a>. And it comes in an environment of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557728/facebook-grapples-with-another-privacy-scandal\">heightened scrutiny\u003c/a> over privacy protections, as a new Congress considers whether to impose \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685656036/congress-may-soon-impose-new-regulations-on-facebook\">stronger regulations\u003c/a> on technology companies like Facebook that are often accused of violating users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FaceTime glitch was first noticed by \u003ca href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2019/01/28/facetime-bug-hear-audio/\">trade publication 9to5Mac\u003c/a>, which wrote that the bug, which was \"spreading virally over social media,\" lets you \"immediately hear the audio coming from their phone.\" The publication listed a detailed succession of steps needed to reproduce the glitch, which involved starting a FaceTime video call with an iPhone contact and then immediately adding your own phone number to the call. This would trick the phone into starting a group FaceTime call and activate the other person's audio. If the recipient hit the power or volume button, the phone would broadcast video as well, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/28/18201383/apple-facetime-bug-iphone-eavesdrop-listen-in-remote-call-security-issue\">\u003cem>Verge\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BmManski/status/1089967572307640325\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The damage potential here is real,\" 9to5Mac wrote. \"You can listen in to soundbites of any iPhone user's ongoing conversation without them ever knowing that you could hear them. Until Apple fixes the bug, it's not clear how to defend yourself against this attack either aside from disabling FaceTime altogether.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bug only worked on devices that had upgraded to iOS 12.1, which introduced group video calling. In a statement provided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2019/01/28/apple-facetime-bug-eavesdrop-your-iphone-mac/2707057002/\">USA Today\u003c/a> and other media outlets, Apple says that it is \"aware of this issue and we have identified a fix that will be released in a software update later this week.\" Last night, the company said it temporarily \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/support/systemstatus/\">disabled \u003c/a>all group FaceTime functionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York Governor Andrew Cuomo urged New Yorkers to turn off FaceTime until the problem was fixed. \"The FaceTime bug is an egregious breach of privacy,\" Cuomo said in a statement, the \u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2019/01/29/cuomo-warns-nyers-to-disable-facetime-app-amid-privacy-concerns/\">\u003cem>New York Post \u003c/em>reported\u003c/a>. \"I am deeply concerned by this irresponsible bug that can be exploited for unscrupulous purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear how long the vulnerability was present. Group FaceTime was introduced on Oct. 30, and according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/29/18201667/apple-group-facetime-disabled-server-side-major-security-flaw-fix\">\u003cem>Verge\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the flaw \"could have been exploited for as long as three months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The glitch could panic investors who have already been on alert since Apple said it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685414032/after-years-of-blockbuster-global-sales-apples-iphone-hits-a-slump\">lowering revenue expectations \u003c/a>this quarter, citing lower demand for iPhones and unexpected difficulties in the Chinese market. Apple's 2018 fourth quarter earnings call is scheduled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/investor/earnings-call/\">later today\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Apple+Disables+Group+FaceTime+After+Security+Flaw+Let+Callers+Secretly+Eavesdrop&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A glitch in Apple's FaceTime app let users hear the other person — and in some cases, see video — even if the recipient never accepted the call. The bug was widely reported late Monday, and confirmed by several technology reporters. Until it can offer a permanent fix, Apple says it has simply disabled group FaceTime calls altogether. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an unusual misstep for a company that prides itself on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90236195/forget-the-new-iphones-apples-best-product-is-now-privacy\">strong privacy safeguards\u003c/a>. And it comes in an environment of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557728/facebook-grapples-with-another-privacy-scandal\">heightened scrutiny\u003c/a> over privacy protections, as a new Congress considers whether to impose \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685656036/congress-may-soon-impose-new-regulations-on-facebook\">stronger regulations\u003c/a> on technology companies like Facebook that are often accused of violating users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FaceTime glitch was first noticed by \u003ca href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2019/01/28/facetime-bug-hear-audio/\">trade publication 9to5Mac\u003c/a>, which wrote that the bug, which was \"spreading virally over social media,\" lets you \"immediately hear the audio coming from their phone.\" The publication listed a detailed succession of steps needed to reproduce the glitch, which involved starting a FaceTime video call with an iPhone contact and then immediately adding your own phone number to the call. This would trick the phone into starting a group FaceTime call and activate the other person's audio. If the recipient hit the power or volume button, the phone would broadcast video as well, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/28/18201383/apple-facetime-bug-iphone-eavesdrop-listen-in-remote-call-security-issue\">\u003cem>Verge\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>reported.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"The damage potential here is real,\" 9to5Mac wrote. \"You can listen in to soundbites of any iPhone user's ongoing conversation without them ever knowing that you could hear them. Until Apple fixes the bug, it's not clear how to defend yourself against this attack either aside from disabling FaceTime altogether.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bug only worked on devices that had upgraded to iOS 12.1, which introduced group video calling. In a statement provided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2019/01/28/apple-facetime-bug-eavesdrop-your-iphone-mac/2707057002/\">USA Today\u003c/a> and other media outlets, Apple says that it is \"aware of this issue and we have identified a fix that will be released in a software update later this week.\" Last night, the company said it temporarily \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/support/systemstatus/\">disabled \u003c/a>all group FaceTime functionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York Governor Andrew Cuomo urged New Yorkers to turn off FaceTime until the problem was fixed. \"The FaceTime bug is an egregious breach of privacy,\" Cuomo said in a statement, the \u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2019/01/29/cuomo-warns-nyers-to-disable-facetime-app-amid-privacy-concerns/\">\u003cem>New York Post \u003c/em>reported\u003c/a>. \"I am deeply concerned by this irresponsible bug that can be exploited for unscrupulous purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear how long the vulnerability was present. Group FaceTime was introduced on Oct. 30, and according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/29/18201667/apple-group-facetime-disabled-server-side-major-security-flaw-fix\">\u003cem>Verge\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the flaw \"could have been exploited for as long as three months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The glitch could panic investors who have already been on alert since Apple said it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685414032/after-years-of-blockbuster-global-sales-apples-iphone-hits-a-slump\">lowering revenue expectations \u003c/a>this quarter, citing lower demand for iPhones and unexpected difficulties in the Chinese market. Apple's 2018 fourth quarter earnings call is scheduled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/investor/earnings-call/\">later today\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Apple+Disables+Group+FaceTime+After+Security+Flaw+Let+Callers+Secretly+Eavesdrop&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How California's Worst Oil Spill Turned Beaches Black and the Nation Green",
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"content": "\u003cp>On January 28, 1969, an oil well off the coast of Santa Barbara, Calif., experienced a blowout. The result was an oil spill that at the time ranked as the largest in U.S. waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disaster, which made headlines across the nation, helped create the modern environmental movement. It also led to restrictions on offshore drilling — restrictions the Trump Administration is trying to loosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The events that led to the spill began one morning on Platform A, a rig located about six miles from the coast and operated at the time by Union Oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers had already drilled four wells from the platform and were drilling a fifth when they ran into a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You punch into some of these oil reservoirs and you get a lot of back pressure,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.eemb.ucsb.edu/people/faculty/mccauley\">Douglas McCauley\u003c/a>, a marine biologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCauley has brought me out to Platform A on a boat, which circles the rig as he talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells me that in this case, the back pressure overwhelmed the well's safety systems. This allowed crude oil and natural gas trapped thousands of feet down to rocket toward the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So they're taking these big drilling pipes and shoving them back down the hole and these gigantic steel blocks on top of that to seal off this blowout,\" McCauley says. It worked, but only for a few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They had capped off the blowout successfully,\" McCauley says. \"But they created so much pressure at the bottom of this well that it actually broke open the seabed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721587\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11721587 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-800x577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-1200x865.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb.jpg 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"They had capped off the blowout successfully,\" says Douglas McCauley, a marine biologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. \"But they created so much pressure at the bottom of this well that it actually broke open the seabed.\" \u003ccite>(Jon Hamilton/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Better reinforcement of the well might have prevented the spill. But Union Oil had received a waiver from the government that allowed the company to drill without installing steel casing pipe to the depth usually required by federal regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unimpeded, oil and gas under tremendous pressure opened five separate gashes in the soft sandstone seabed. So much gas bubbled to the surface near Platform A that the water appeared to boiling. And oil from the underwater fissures began to form a slick that would eventually cover an area nearly the size of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effect on marine life was profound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right where we're sitting right now you transformed from this ecosystem of amazing richness, amazing biodiversity, amazing biological activity into a sort of Armageddon of blackness,\" McCauley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a few days for the oil to reach Santa Barbara's famous beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I smelled it long before I saw it; it really stank around here,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.es.ucsb.edu/people/j-marc-mcginnes\">Marc McGinnes\u003c/a>, a lawyer who came down from San Francisco. \"And when I looked at the oil on the beach, I cried.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGinnes left his job at a big law firm to help launch a legal response to the spill. He would go on to become a key figure in the environmental efforts that grew out the event as well as a faculty member at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721590\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11721590 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/cleanup-11_enl-a5cb2fa688fdf35f4517047e09007d7d62a82997-1-800x482.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"482\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleanup workers rake oil-soaked hay along a Santa Barbara beach in 1969, after an oil spill that was then the largest in U.S. history.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The spill received enough media attention that President Richard Nixon made a trip to survey the damage in a helicopter. He also visited an oil-soaked beach near Santa Barbara Harbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon spent his time on the beach \"walking around gingerly\" to avoid stepping on the sticky blobs of oil, McGinnes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil killed thousands of birds and an unknown number of sea mammals. Hundreds of oiled birds that were still alive were taken to the Santa Barbara Zoo, which is just a few steps from the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time there was really no place or process to care for the oiled wildlife that was showing up on the beaches,\" says Nancy McToldridge, the zoo's director. \"So the zoo closed its doors and concentrated its time and energy into taking in these oiled birds, treating them and then rehabbing them back out into the wild.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suffering and deaths of so many animals helped get the public's attention and spur lawmakers to action. And 1969 marked a turning point for environmental activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Santa Barbara oil spill really helped to take an issue that was growing and really convert it into legislative action and a whole body of environmental law at the federal level and also at the state level that we still have with us today,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.es.ucsb.edu/people/peter-alagona\">Peter Alagona\u003c/a>, a historian at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/688219307/689252708\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first \u003ca href=\"https://www.earthday.org/\">Earth Day\u003c/a> took place just over a year later in April of 1970. The Environmental Protection Agency was created in December of that year. Environmental laws passed or strengthened during this period included the Clean Air, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/history-clean-water-act\">Clean Water\u003c/a> and Endangered Species Acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the 1969 oil spill had such an impact was that Santa Barbara was home to a lot of wealthy Republicans who had helped elect Nixon, Alagona says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon himself was no environmentalist, Alagona says, \"but he realized during a time when there were many other extremely controversial, divisive issues like the Vietnam War for instance, that as American public concern grew about damage to the environment that this could potentially be a winning issue for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Nixon signed the environmental legislation, even though many in his own party opposed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721596\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11721596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/rig-17_enl-335db3bf6117d4fa390f96f28775f014030af2a3-1-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The oil slick visible around Platform A in the Santa Barbara Channel emanated from fissures in the seabed.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, Santa Barbara is much better prepared for an oil spill than it was in 1969. There's a 46-foot fast-response vessel in the harbor. And animals exposed to oil are cared for by a statewide group called the \u003ca href=\"https://owcn.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/\">Oiled Wildlife Care Network\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response system got a test in 2015, when an oil pipeline burst a few miles up the coast. Workers deployed thousands of feet of floating boom to help contain the spill and skimmer boats began removing the oil from the water's surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, members of the Oiled Wildlife Care Network sprang into action, rescuing and caring for oiled animals. And those animals were more likely to survive than the ones oiled in 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many more animals survive now than they would have back in the '60s or '70s or even the '80s,\" says Julie Barnes, a veterinarian and vice president for animal health and care at the Santa Barbara Zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's partly because of what animal care experts learned from the Santa Barbara spill, Barnes says. But they've learned even more from the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska in 1989 and the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's got to the point that there's so many spills that for animals there's a highly organized system in place,\" Barnes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721586\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11721586\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1920x1302.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A duck covered in a thick coating of crude oil, picked up when it lighted on waters off Carpinteria State Beach in Santa Barbara County, Calif., after the oil spill in January 1969. \u003ccite>(Bettmann/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, the greatest environmental danger from oil probably isn't another spill, McCauley says. It's the climate change caused by burning all that oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara got a preview of what that might mean a year ago, he says. It came in the form of a mudslide that careened through the community of Montecito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were boulders and trees traveling at like 22 miles per hour down the street,\" McCauley says. \"It destroyed 100 houses and killed 21 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's difficult to peg any one incident to climate change. But the mudslide followed the sort of extreme weather thought to accompany global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of that as being the most insidious, the worst thing the oil industry has done to our community,\" McCauley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An end to offshore drilling would help reduce the effects of climate change by reducing the supply of oil, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump Administration seems headed in the other direction. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is \u003ca href=\"https://www.boem.gov/National-OCS-Program/\">preparing a five-year plan\u003c/a> expected to greatly increase offshore drilling in federally controlled waters, including those off the coast of Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+California%27s+Worst+Oil+Spill+Turned+Beaches+Black+And+The+Nation+Green&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On January 28, 1969, an oil well off the coast of Santa Barbara, Calif., experienced a blowout. The result was an oil spill that at the time ranked as the largest in U.S. waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disaster, which made headlines across the nation, helped create the modern environmental movement. It also led to restrictions on offshore drilling — restrictions the Trump Administration is trying to loosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The events that led to the spill began one morning on Platform A, a rig located about six miles from the coast and operated at the time by Union Oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers had already drilled four wells from the platform and were drilling a fifth when they ran into a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You punch into some of these oil reservoirs and you get a lot of back pressure,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.eemb.ucsb.edu/people/faculty/mccauley\">Douglas McCauley\u003c/a>, a marine biologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCauley has brought me out to Platform A on a boat, which circles the rig as he talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells me that in this case, the back pressure overwhelmed the well's safety systems. This allowed crude oil and natural gas trapped thousands of feet down to rocket toward the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So they're taking these big drilling pipes and shoving them back down the hole and these gigantic steel blocks on top of that to seal off this blowout,\" McCauley says. It worked, but only for a few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They had capped off the blowout successfully,\" McCauley says. \"But they created so much pressure at the bottom of this well that it actually broke open the seabed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721587\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11721587 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-800x577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb-1200x865.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mccauley-18_enl-c408eab6d551532cc7b1cee94d3df29fb6d97bbb.jpg 1773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"They had capped off the blowout successfully,\" says Douglas McCauley, a marine biologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. \"But they created so much pressure at the bottom of this well that it actually broke open the seabed.\" \u003ccite>(Jon Hamilton/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Better reinforcement of the well might have prevented the spill. But Union Oil had received a waiver from the government that allowed the company to drill without installing steel casing pipe to the depth usually required by federal regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unimpeded, oil and gas under tremendous pressure opened five separate gashes in the soft sandstone seabed. So much gas bubbled to the surface near Platform A that the water appeared to boiling. And oil from the underwater fissures began to form a slick that would eventually cover an area nearly the size of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effect on marine life was profound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right where we're sitting right now you transformed from this ecosystem of amazing richness, amazing biodiversity, amazing biological activity into a sort of Armageddon of blackness,\" McCauley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a few days for the oil to reach Santa Barbara's famous beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I smelled it long before I saw it; it really stank around here,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.es.ucsb.edu/people/j-marc-mcginnes\">Marc McGinnes\u003c/a>, a lawyer who came down from San Francisco. \"And when I looked at the oil on the beach, I cried.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGinnes left his job at a big law firm to help launch a legal response to the spill. He would go on to become a key figure in the environmental efforts that grew out the event as well as a faculty member at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721590\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11721590 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/cleanup-11_enl-a5cb2fa688fdf35f4517047e09007d7d62a82997-1-800x482.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"482\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleanup workers rake oil-soaked hay along a Santa Barbara beach in 1969, after an oil spill that was then the largest in U.S. history.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The spill received enough media attention that President Richard Nixon made a trip to survey the damage in a helicopter. He also visited an oil-soaked beach near Santa Barbara Harbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon spent his time on the beach \"walking around gingerly\" to avoid stepping on the sticky blobs of oil, McGinnes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil killed thousands of birds and an unknown number of sea mammals. Hundreds of oiled birds that were still alive were taken to the Santa Barbara Zoo, which is just a few steps from the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time there was really no place or process to care for the oiled wildlife that was showing up on the beaches,\" says Nancy McToldridge, the zoo's director. \"So the zoo closed its doors and concentrated its time and energy into taking in these oiled birds, treating them and then rehabbing them back out into the wild.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suffering and deaths of so many animals helped get the public's attention and spur lawmakers to action. And 1969 marked a turning point for environmental activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Santa Barbara oil spill really helped to take an issue that was growing and really convert it into legislative action and a whole body of environmental law at the federal level and also at the state level that we still have with us today,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.es.ucsb.edu/people/peter-alagona\">Peter Alagona\u003c/a>, a historian at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/688219307/689252708\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first \u003ca href=\"https://www.earthday.org/\">Earth Day\u003c/a> took place just over a year later in April of 1970. The Environmental Protection Agency was created in December of that year. Environmental laws passed or strengthened during this period included the Clean Air, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/history-clean-water-act\">Clean Water\u003c/a> and Endangered Species Acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the 1969 oil spill had such an impact was that Santa Barbara was home to a lot of wealthy Republicans who had helped elect Nixon, Alagona says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon himself was no environmentalist, Alagona says, \"but he realized during a time when there were many other extremely controversial, divisive issues like the Vietnam War for instance, that as American public concern grew about damage to the environment that this could potentially be a winning issue for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Nixon signed the environmental legislation, even though many in his own party opposed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721596\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11721596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/rig-17_enl-335db3bf6117d4fa390f96f28775f014030af2a3-1-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The oil slick visible around Platform A in the Santa Barbara Channel emanated from fissures in the seabed.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, Santa Barbara is much better prepared for an oil spill than it was in 1969. There's a 46-foot fast-response vessel in the harbor. And animals exposed to oil are cared for by a statewide group called the \u003ca href=\"https://owcn.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/\">Oiled Wildlife Care Network\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response system got a test in 2015, when an oil pipeline burst a few miles up the coast. Workers deployed thousands of feet of floating boom to help contain the spill and skimmer boats began removing the oil from the water's surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, members of the Oiled Wildlife Care Network sprang into action, rescuing and caring for oiled animals. And those animals were more likely to survive than the ones oiled in 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many more animals survive now than they would have back in the '60s or '70s or even the '80s,\" says Julie Barnes, a veterinarian and vice president for animal health and care at the Santa Barbara Zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's partly because of what animal care experts learned from the Santa Barbara spill, Barnes says. But they've learned even more from the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska in 1989 and the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's got to the point that there's so many spills that for animals there's a highly organized system in place,\" Barnes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721586\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11721586\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/oilducksb-8jpg_enl-2c83d6410107d85220e82ec0e835f537ac22bc2c-1920x1302.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A duck covered in a thick coating of crude oil, picked up when it lighted on waters off Carpinteria State Beach in Santa Barbara County, Calif., after the oil spill in January 1969. \u003ccite>(Bettmann/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, the greatest environmental danger from oil probably isn't another spill, McCauley says. It's the climate change caused by burning all that oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara got a preview of what that might mean a year ago, he says. It came in the form of a mudslide that careened through the community of Montecito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were boulders and trees traveling at like 22 miles per hour down the street,\" McCauley says. \"It destroyed 100 houses and killed 21 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's difficult to peg any one incident to climate change. But the mudslide followed the sort of extreme weather thought to accompany global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of that as being the most insidious, the worst thing the oil industry has done to our community,\" McCauley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An end to offshore drilling would help reduce the effects of climate change by reducing the supply of oil, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump Administration seems headed in the other direction. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is \u003ca href=\"https://www.boem.gov/National-OCS-Program/\">preparing a five-year plan\u003c/a> expected to greatly increase offshore drilling in federally controlled waters, including those off the coast of Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+California%27s+Worst+Oil+Spill+Turned+Beaches+Black+And+The+Nation+Green&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Signs Short-Term Bill to End Government Shutdown, but Border Fight Still Looms",
"title": "Trump Signs Short-Term Bill to End Government Shutdown, but Border Fight Still Looms",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday at 6:45 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longest government shutdown in history ended after President Trump signed a bipartisan three-week stopgap funding measure late Friday. Several agencies had been partially shuttered for 35 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am very proud to announce today that we have reached a deal to end the shutdown and reopen the federal government,\" Trump said earlier Friday in the White House Rose Garden, announcing the long-awaited bipartisan breakthrough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Friday evening, the House and Senate had unanimously passed the bill to fund the government through Feb. 15. Lawmakers also authorized moving forward on a longer-term Department of Homeland Security funding bill for the rest of the fiscal year, where border security funds can be negotiated on a bipartisan basis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains, however, what exactly Trump accomplished with his firm stance against any deal without funding for a border wall, which he eventually capitulated to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stopgap measure does not include funding for the wall along the U.S.-Mexico border that Trump has pushed for. The Homeland Security bill does not include money earmarked for a wall, either, but a bipartisan group of lawmakers will hammer out the details over the next few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, as the president's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/685539207/poll-trump-approval-down-slips-with-base\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">approval ratings tumbled\u003c/a> and polls showed the \u003ca href=\"https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/americans-increasingly-blame-trump-for-the-government-shutdown\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">public largely blamed Republicans\u003c/a> for the increasingly dire situation — punctuated on Friday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/688660390\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">massive delays at major airports\u003c/a> and recent warnings about a threat to national security — Trump finally seemed to back down from his demands. At least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another shutdown looming in three weeks?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump seemed to revive earlier deal-breakers as he ended his speech, warning that if negotiations over the next three weeks don't result in funding for the \"powerful wall or steel barrier\" he has demanded, \"the government would either shut down again\" or he would declare a national emergency to build the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have a very powerful alternative, but I didn't want to use it at this time. Hopefully it will be unnecessary,\" Trump teased at the beginning of his remarks about the extreme measures — which would very likely face legal challenges in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not need 2,000 miles of concrete wall from sea to shiny sea,\" the president added, showing an openness to some technology efforts that some Democrats have signaled they could back. Still, he reiterated proposals to build barriers in specific areas identified by the Border Patrol, strengthen security at legal ports of entry and provide humanitarian assistance to those who have crossed the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls or barriers or whatever you want to call it will be an important part of the solution,\" said Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/683920624\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">has regularly contradicted himself\u003c/a> on how he describes the promised wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1088958154791100417\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">insisted later Friday evening\u003c/a> on Twitter that the deal \"was in no way a concession.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats take a victory lap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans had long maintained any deal to end the shutdown must include funding for the border wall the president wants, which was his key promise during the 2016 campaign. But Democrats said they should reopen the government and then resume talks, which is exactly what Friday's deal does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic leaders argued their conference's unity is what eventually caused Trump to cave. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The American people do not like it when you throw a wrench into the lives of government workers over an unrelated political dispute,\" Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters. \"Hopefully now the president has learned his lesson.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first signs of a crack in Trump's resolve came earlier this week. After House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said he could not give the State of the Union address until after the shutdown, Trump threatened to hold the annual speech someplace else. But he backed down hours later \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/23/687745949/trump-says-state-of-the-union-will-be-on-schedule-and-on-location\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">and said he would defer to Pelosi\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear when the State of the Union, which had been slated for next Tuesday, will happen following Friday's deal to end the shutdown. Pelosi told reporters that it is \"not planned now\" and that she had told Trump \"when the government is opened we will discuss a mutually agreeable date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, a veteran appropriator, said she was hopeful the three-week talks would produce a deal on border security, though she didn't answer a question about whether that may include any funding for even portions of a wall. She has repeatedly said she is opposed to a wall and has called it \"immoral.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see every challenge or every crisis as an opportunity,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking on the Senate floor shortly after Trump endorsed the deal, McConnell said he too was optimistic, but with some caveats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going forward, I hope Democrats will stay true to the commitment they have stated constantly over the past weeks — that once government was reopened, they would be perfectly willing to negotiate in good faith on full-year government funding that would include a significant investment in urgently needed border security measures, including physical barriers,\" McConnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Consequences of the prolonged shutdown\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal employees who have been working without pay or are furloughed would also get back pay as part of the agreement, though it's unclear how long that might take. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of Government Employees says workers could get back pay as soon as next Thursday, but the union says it is also possible they won't get paid until their next scheduled pay date during the week of Feb. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official says \"the administration is taking steps to ensure that they receive pay as soon as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal contractors also impacted by the shutdown would not get any back pay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthrough comes as federal workers missed their second paycheck in a row, now going without their salaries for more than a month. Trump thanked those workers, calling them \"patriots\" and said they have \"suffered\" far greater than anyone but they and their families can understand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prolonged stalemate pushed the nation's security and infrastructure to the brink, with significant flight delays at major airports due to Federal Aviation Administration and Transportation Security Administration absences escalating on Friday. The FBI also warned that critical crime-fighting measures have been curtailed with its agents limited and working without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How it began\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown began on Dec. 22, when Republicans still had control of a lame-duck Congress following their loss of 40 seats in the House in November 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two years of unified control, the GOP president was unable to push through Trump's signature campaign promise — which he repeatedly said during the 2016 campaign that Mexico would pay for — and there seemed to be an urgency to his last push. Egged on by conservative media and pundits, Trump drew a line — until he didn't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said the lesson Trump should take away from the quagmire is that Pelosi, who reclaimed the speaker's gavel at the beginning of January, should not be taken lightly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one should ever underestimate the speaker, as Donald Trump has learned,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR congressional correspondents Susan Davis and Kelsey Snell and NPR national security correspondent Greg Myre contributed to this report. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signs+Short-Term+Bill+To+End+Government+Shutdown%2C+But+Border+Fight+Still+Looms&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The bill opens the government through Feb. 15 and provides back pay for federal workers who have missed two paychecks during the longest shutdown in U.S. history. Border security talks continue.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday at 6:45 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longest government shutdown in history ended after President Trump signed a bipartisan three-week stopgap funding measure late Friday. Several agencies had been partially shuttered for 35 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am very proud to announce today that we have reached a deal to end the shutdown and reopen the federal government,\" Trump said earlier Friday in the White House Rose Garden, announcing the long-awaited bipartisan breakthrough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Friday evening, the House and Senate had unanimously passed the bill to fund the government through Feb. 15. Lawmakers also authorized moving forward on a longer-term Department of Homeland Security funding bill for the rest of the fiscal year, where border security funds can be negotiated on a bipartisan basis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains, however, what exactly Trump accomplished with his firm stance against any deal without funding for a border wall, which he eventually capitulated to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stopgap measure does not include funding for the wall along the U.S.-Mexico border that Trump has pushed for. The Homeland Security bill does not include money earmarked for a wall, either, but a bipartisan group of lawmakers will hammer out the details over the next few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, as the president's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/685539207/poll-trump-approval-down-slips-with-base\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">approval ratings tumbled\u003c/a> and polls showed the \u003ca href=\"https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/americans-increasingly-blame-trump-for-the-government-shutdown\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">public largely blamed Republicans\u003c/a> for the increasingly dire situation — punctuated on Friday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/688660390\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">massive delays at major airports\u003c/a> and recent warnings about a threat to national security — Trump finally seemed to back down from his demands. At least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another shutdown looming in three weeks?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump seemed to revive earlier deal-breakers as he ended his speech, warning that if negotiations over the next three weeks don't result in funding for the \"powerful wall or steel barrier\" he has demanded, \"the government would either shut down again\" or he would declare a national emergency to build the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have a very powerful alternative, but I didn't want to use it at this time. Hopefully it will be unnecessary,\" Trump teased at the beginning of his remarks about the extreme measures — which would very likely face legal challenges in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not need 2,000 miles of concrete wall from sea to shiny sea,\" the president added, showing an openness to some technology efforts that some Democrats have signaled they could back. Still, he reiterated proposals to build barriers in specific areas identified by the Border Patrol, strengthen security at legal ports of entry and provide humanitarian assistance to those who have crossed the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls or barriers or whatever you want to call it will be an important part of the solution,\" said Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/683920624\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">has regularly contradicted himself\u003c/a> on how he describes the promised wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1088958154791100417\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">insisted later Friday evening\u003c/a> on Twitter that the deal \"was in no way a concession.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats take a victory lap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans had long maintained any deal to end the shutdown must include funding for the border wall the president wants, which was his key promise during the 2016 campaign. But Democrats said they should reopen the government and then resume talks, which is exactly what Friday's deal does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic leaders argued their conference's unity is what eventually caused Trump to cave. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The American people do not like it when you throw a wrench into the lives of government workers over an unrelated political dispute,\" Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters. \"Hopefully now the president has learned his lesson.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first signs of a crack in Trump's resolve came earlier this week. After House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said he could not give the State of the Union address until after the shutdown, Trump threatened to hold the annual speech someplace else. But he backed down hours later \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/23/687745949/trump-says-state-of-the-union-will-be-on-schedule-and-on-location\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">and said he would defer to Pelosi\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear when the State of the Union, which had been slated for next Tuesday, will happen following Friday's deal to end the shutdown. Pelosi told reporters that it is \"not planned now\" and that she had told Trump \"when the government is opened we will discuss a mutually agreeable date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, a veteran appropriator, said she was hopeful the three-week talks would produce a deal on border security, though she didn't answer a question about whether that may include any funding for even portions of a wall. She has repeatedly said she is opposed to a wall and has called it \"immoral.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see every challenge or every crisis as an opportunity,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking on the Senate floor shortly after Trump endorsed the deal, McConnell said he too was optimistic, but with some caveats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going forward, I hope Democrats will stay true to the commitment they have stated constantly over the past weeks — that once government was reopened, they would be perfectly willing to negotiate in good faith on full-year government funding that would include a significant investment in urgently needed border security measures, including physical barriers,\" McConnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Consequences of the prolonged shutdown\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal employees who have been working without pay or are furloughed would also get back pay as part of the agreement, though it's unclear how long that might take. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of Government Employees says workers could get back pay as soon as next Thursday, but the union says it is also possible they won't get paid until their next scheduled pay date during the week of Feb. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official says \"the administration is taking steps to ensure that they receive pay as soon as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal contractors also impacted by the shutdown would not get any back pay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthrough comes as federal workers missed their second paycheck in a row, now going without their salaries for more than a month. Trump thanked those workers, calling them \"patriots\" and said they have \"suffered\" far greater than anyone but they and their families can understand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prolonged stalemate pushed the nation's security and infrastructure to the brink, with significant flight delays at major airports due to Federal Aviation Administration and Transportation Security Administration absences escalating on Friday. The FBI also warned that critical crime-fighting measures have been curtailed with its agents limited and working without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How it began\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown began on Dec. 22, when Republicans still had control of a lame-duck Congress following their loss of 40 seats in the House in November 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two years of unified control, the GOP president was unable to push through Trump's signature campaign promise — which he repeatedly said during the 2016 campaign that Mexico would pay for — and there seemed to be an urgency to his last push. Egged on by conservative media and pundits, Trump drew a line — until he didn't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said the lesson Trump should take away from the quagmire is that Pelosi, who reclaimed the speaker's gavel at the beginning of January, should not be taken lightly. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one should ever underestimate the speaker, as Donald Trump has learned,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR congressional correspondents Susan Davis and Kelsey Snell and NPR national security correspondent Greg Myre contributed to this report. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signs+Short-Term+Bill+To+End+Government+Shutdown%2C+But+Border+Fight+Still+Looms&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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