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"disqusTitle": "Hispanic Unemployment Has Hit Record Lows. But Does That Mean Progress?",
"title": "Hispanic Unemployment Has Hit Record Lows. But Does That Mean Progress?",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the economy booming, Ernesto Martinez can barely keep up with all the construction work coming into the small drywall company he owns. He's part of a historic wave of Latino prosperity in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't always like this. Martinez remembers when he was 17. He had $120 to his name, and it was all in his pocket. It's how much he got paid for his first job in the U.S., as a mover. He says he stood there, mesmerized, in front of a shop window at the mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez was looking at a pair of Air Jordans. They cost around $100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fell in love with them,\" he says. He didn't speak English, so he turned to his brother and said, \"Ask them to bring me a size 8.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What do you want those shoes for?\" his brother responded disapprovingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez says that's when he decided to learn English, so he could go back and get the shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra, the daughter of Ernesto and Araceli, stands next to the Statue of Liberty in a family photo. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had just arrived from Mexico. It was the 1990s, and cultural critics spoke of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dctvny.org/events/latinexplosion\">\"Latin explosion\"\u003c/a>: Over the next two decades the Hispanic population would grow from 22.4 million people, to 50.5 million. But the numbers did not translate into power, or well-being: The 2000 census reported they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2001/demo/p60-214.html\">a poverty rate of 21.2%\u003c/a> — nearly double the overall U.S. rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez's wife, Araceli, had three cleaning jobs, but it was still hard to get by. She says the owners of one of the hotels where she worked made her do heavy lifting — such as moving furniture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was grueling, but she just couldn't afford to lose that job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S. today, there are plenty of jobs. Unemployment for Latinos is at 4.2% — the lowest in recorded history. And their poverty rate has gone down somewhat, to 18.3%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/full-employment-lines-20190507?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don't see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Martinez family, things have improved dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a rainy Sunday afternoon, Araceli shows a reporter around her home in New Jersey. She and Ernesto were able to buy it in the early 2000s. It's beautiful, with an expansive backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it takes a lot of work to afford this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749988\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749988\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra (left) and her mother, Araceli, look through family photographs after a Sunday Mass and family lunch. Araceli has three jobs to provide for her family. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Araceli still has three jobs: house cleaner, supermarket cashier and assistant at a day care. Both she and Ernesto say their incomes have barely budged in the past decade. But the cost of living has gone up. \"Sometimes you have to have two or three jobs to make ends meet,\" Araceli says. \"Everything is expensive. Food, utilities, car insurance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, despite low unemployment numbers, economists urge caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, joblessness is down, and that's great. But Hispanics earn about one-fourth less than white workers do. And for some \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewhispanic.org/2018/11/27/u-s-unauthorized-immigrant-total-dips-to-lowest-level-in-a-decade/\">7 million\u003c/a> Central American and Mexican immigrants who don't have legal status, it's even harder to move up. Being undocumented often leads to exploitation. It makes it harder to get an education. It forces people to work for low wages in the informal economy. It makes it difficult to start and build a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/full-employment-lines-earnings-20190507?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don't see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is why, for all the talk about the Latin cultural explosion and unemployment going down, some academics and activists worry about the formation of \u003ca href=\"https://web.stanford.edu/group/scspi/media/_media/working_papers/massey_new-latino-underclass.pdf\">a permanent Hispanic underclass\u003c/a> in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749991\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Araceli sits in front of a photo of her daughter. Alondra is part of the record number of Hispanics enrolling in college. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ernesto and Araceli say they see a really bright future. And it's because of their daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alondra is 22 years old. She's the eldest of the two Martinez kids. When they were born, Ernesto says, he had a clear vision: He didn't want to see them doing drywall. \"I want them to have a 9-to-5 job. I want them to be well-dressed and not dirty like we get dirty,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As soon as Alondra was born, Ernesto started saving for her to go to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Alondra got older, she didn't see herself as the kind of person who goes into higher education. \"Growing up, I was very aware of the kind of family I came from. When you don't have lawyers and doctors and people with careers in your family, you think it's so far-fetched. And it's like, so much money,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A high school Spanish teacher spoke to her about New Jersey's Educational Opportunity Fund, the state's support program for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how Alondra ended up going to Montclair State University. She's part of the record number of Hispanics going to college: Enrollment \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/09/29/hispanic-dropout-rate-hits-new-low-college-enrollment-at-new-high/\">nearly tripled\u003c/a> between 1999 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this years graduation ceremony for students in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nj.gov/highereducation/EOF/EOF_Description.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Educational Opportunity Fund program\u003c/a>, she gave a speech. Alondra was nervous at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749989\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749989\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra (center) recently graduated from Montclair State University. She's part of the record number of Hispanics going to college: Enrollment nearly tripled between 1999 and 2016. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Being a first-generation college student means breaking every barrier, silencing every negative voice and pushing myself to be the woman I know I am meant to be,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she turned to her parents. \"Mamá, papá, lo logramos,\" she said. Mom, dad, we made it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Alondra will be going to Rutgers University to pursue a master's degree in college student affairs. She dreams of being a college dean someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749990\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749990\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra Martinez shows her father Ernesto the dress she picked out for her graduation party. The Martinez family is part of a historic wave of Latino prosperity in America. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ernesto marvels at this. This generation's goal is to be lawyers, engineers and architects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is their dream,\" he says. \"And what was my dream?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 30 years ago, it was a pair of Air Jordans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "11749908 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749908",
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"excerpt": "Latino joblessness has dipped to historic lows. But many economists are taking those numbers with caution: There's still a gaping wage difference with white workers.",
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"description": "Latino joblessness has dipped to historic lows. But many economists are taking those numbers with caution: There's still a gaping wage difference with white workers.",
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"headline": "Hispanic Unemployment Has Hit Record Lows. But Does That Mean Progress?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With the economy booming, Ernesto Martinez can barely keep up with all the construction work coming into the small drywall company he owns. He's part of a historic wave of Latino prosperity in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't always like this. Martinez remembers when he was 17. He had $120 to his name, and it was all in his pocket. It's how much he got paid for his first job in the U.S., as a mover. He says he stood there, mesmerized, in front of a shop window at the mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez was looking at a pair of Air Jordans. They cost around $100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fell in love with them,\" he says. He didn't speak English, so he turned to his brother and said, \"Ask them to bring me a size 8.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What do you want those shoes for?\" his brother responded disapprovingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez says that's when he decided to learn English, so he could go back and get the shoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0016-edit_custom-fb887241fbd26f828cc6f573350b2f8d77985afe-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra, the daughter of Ernesto and Araceli, stands next to the Statue of Liberty in a family photo. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had just arrived from Mexico. It was the 1990s, and cultural critics spoke of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dctvny.org/events/latinexplosion\">\"Latin explosion\"\u003c/a>: Over the next two decades the Hispanic population would grow from 22.4 million people, to 50.5 million. But the numbers did not translate into power, or well-being: The 2000 census reported they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2001/demo/p60-214.html\">a poverty rate of 21.2%\u003c/a> — nearly double the overall U.S. rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez's wife, Araceli, had three cleaning jobs, but it was still hard to get by. She says the owners of one of the hotels where she worked made her do heavy lifting — such as moving furniture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was grueling, but she just couldn't afford to lose that job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S. today, there are plenty of jobs. Unemployment for Latinos is at 4.2% — the lowest in recorded history. And their poverty rate has gone down somewhat, to 18.3%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/full-employment-lines-20190507?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don't see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Martinez family, things have improved dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a rainy Sunday afternoon, Araceli shows a reporter around her home in New Jersey. She and Ernesto were able to buy it in the early 2000s. It's beautiful, with an expansive backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it takes a lot of work to afford this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749988\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749988\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0014-edit_custom-7e6d315c8922b9a1a1b91ebb08912f2c02e29bb0-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra (left) and her mother, Araceli, look through family photographs after a Sunday Mass and family lunch. Araceli has three jobs to provide for her family. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Araceli still has three jobs: house cleaner, supermarket cashier and assistant at a day care. Both she and Ernesto say their incomes have barely budged in the past decade. But the cost of living has gone up. \"Sometimes you have to have two or three jobs to make ends meet,\" Araceli says. \"Everything is expensive. Food, utilities, car insurance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, despite low unemployment numbers, economists urge caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, joblessness is down, and that's great. But Hispanics earn about one-fourth less than white workers do. And for some \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewhispanic.org/2018/11/27/u-s-unauthorized-immigrant-total-dips-to-lowest-level-in-a-decade/\">7 million\u003c/a> Central American and Mexican immigrants who don't have legal status, it's even harder to move up. Being undocumented often leads to exploitation. It makes it harder to get an education. It forces people to work for low wages in the informal economy. It makes it difficult to start and build a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/full-employment-lines-earnings-20190507?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don't see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is why, for all the talk about the Latin cultural explosion and unemployment going down, some academics and activists worry about the formation of \u003ca href=\"https://web.stanford.edu/group/scspi/media/_media/working_papers/massey_new-latino-underclass.pdf\">a permanent Hispanic underclass\u003c/a> in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749991\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85.jpg 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0010-edit_custom-ec7d19e8f9d8fd29fef65b7d1740a3d2aa4a29a7-s300-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Araceli sits in front of a photo of her daughter. Alondra is part of the record number of Hispanics enrolling in college. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ernesto and Araceli say they see a really bright future. And it's because of their daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alondra is 22 years old. She's the eldest of the two Martinez kids. When they were born, Ernesto says, he had a clear vision: He didn't want to see them doing drywall. \"I want them to have a 9-to-5 job. I want them to be well-dressed and not dirty like we get dirty,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As soon as Alondra was born, Ernesto started saving for her to go to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Alondra got older, she didn't see herself as the kind of person who goes into higher education. \"Growing up, I was very aware of the kind of family I came from. When you don't have lawyers and doctors and people with careers in your family, you think it's so far-fetched. And it's like, so much money,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A high school Spanish teacher spoke to her about New Jersey's Educational Opportunity Fund, the state's support program for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how Alondra ended up going to Montclair State University. She's part of the record number of Hispanics going to college: Enrollment \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/09/29/hispanic-dropout-rate-hits-new-low-college-enrollment-at-new-high/\">nearly tripled\u003c/a> between 1999 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this years graduation ceremony for students in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nj.gov/highereducation/EOF/EOF_Description.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Educational Opportunity Fund program\u003c/a>, she gave a speech. Alondra was nervous at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749989\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749989\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/msu-img_1037_custom-a020acd297c790b4d2f95c9fa7fcd0400f88182b-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra (center) recently graduated from Montclair State University. She's part of the record number of Hispanics going to college: Enrollment nearly tripled between 1999 and 2016. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Being a first-generation college student means breaking every barrier, silencing every negative voice and pushing myself to be the woman I know I am meant to be,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she turned to her parents. \"Mamá, papá, lo logramos,\" she said. Mom, dad, we made it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Alondra will be going to Rutgers University to pursue a master's degree in college student affairs. She dreams of being a college dean someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749990\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11749990\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ms_npr_alondra_0037-edit_custom-37d14bc71e1b11552ff79b9f777ebca53a4209b4-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alondra Martinez shows her father Ernesto the dress she picked out for her graduation party. The Martinez family is part of a historic wave of Latino prosperity in America. \u003ccite>(Mohamed Sadek/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ernesto marvels at this. This generation's goal is to be lawyers, engineers and architects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is their dream,\" he says. \"And what was my dream?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 30 years ago, it was a pair of Air Jordans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Law Enforcement, Advocates Agree on New Rules for Police Deadly Force in California",
"title": "Law Enforcement, Advocates Agree on New Rules for Police Deadly Force in California",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/07/with-no-charges-in-stephon-clark-shooting-activists-switch-focus-to-changing-californias-use-of-force-laws/\">Civil rights advocates\u003c/a> and law enforcement groups have reached an agreement in the California Legislature on new rules for when police can use deadly force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/07/with-no-charges-in-stephon-clark-shooting-activists-switch-focus-to-changing-californias-use-of-force-laws/\">a focus for many social justice advocates\u003c/a> in California this spring after Sacramento's district attorney declined to prosecute the officers who fatally shot \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed black man whose death sparked headlines and demonstrations across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB392\">made public Thursday\u003c/a>, officers will be able to use lethal force only when it is \"necessary\" and if there are no other options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's widely viewed as higher than \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2019/03/06/insight-web-special-professor-robert-weisberg-explains-californias-police-use-of-force-bills/\">the existing legal standard\u003c/a>: that the use of deadly force is legal if a \"reasonable\" officer would have acted similarly in that situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill language leaves out a specific definition of \"necessary,\" which would leave interpretation up to the legal system to figure out case by case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/23/california-senate-committee-advances-law-enforcement-backed-use-of-force-bill-but-links-it-to-its-rival/\">measure\u003c/a> is now expected to pass the Assembly before next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can now move a policy forward that will save lives and change the culture of policing in California,\" Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, who introduced the bill, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11733698,news_11730621,news_11730276 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement groups have dropped their opposition and are now neutral on the bill. \"We appreciate your consideration of our concerns and thank you and your staff for working with CPCA on this critical issue,\" the California Police Chiefs Association wrote in a letter to Weber on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, a leading advocate that helped negotiate the bill, praised the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this bill passes and is signed by the governor, California will have one of the most restrictive use-of-force laws in the nation — if not the most restrictive,\" said the ACLU's Lizzie Buchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed law also states that an officer's conduct leading up to the shooting will be considered — but so too will the suspect's behavior. And there's language in the bill that requires police to use other alternatives, such as de-escalation or \"less lethal\" options, before using deadly force. But these requirements are a statement of intent, not a specific checklist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The general idea is, we want the police to see if they can avoid the fatal encounter,\" said Robert Weisberg, a professor of criminal law at Stanford Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the agreement struck by the two sides represents the middle ground he suspected they would inevitably reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that defining the new \"necessary\" legal standard \"is going to be very, very difficult for the courts\" — and for officers, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, officers may second-guess their decision-making. \"'If I let this person go, what is the risk?'\" Weisberg said of an officer's thought process. \"'Sure, I'm legally allowed to restrain him, and I might be worried that he might commit another crime. But let's do a trade-off here. If I persist in the arrest, this may escalate into something fatal.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal also includes an accompanying bill backed by law enforcement that \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/04/use-of-force-bill-backed-by-california-law-enforcement-will-include-reforms-prompted-by-stephon-clark-shooting/\">sets new statewide \"best practices\"\u003c/a> and training for use-of-force standards. The state budget under negotiation is expected to provide new money to pay for that training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two sides have been negotiating since a previous use-of-force bill failed last summer, and Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins called them to the bargaining table in the subsequent months. Talks paused in February as each side introduced its own measure. But they resumed in recent weeks as it became clear that neither bill had enough support to pass on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins said she made a commitment to her colleague Weber to not stop working on use-of-force legislation. \"We spent countless hours as soon as session ended last year right up to today bringing the different groups together so we could begin the difficult conversations needed to arrive at a negotiated agreement,\" she said. \"Doing nothing was not an option.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took the active involvement of Atkins' office, and those of Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon and Gov. Gavin Newsom, to secure the deal. Atkins and Rendon are now lead co-authors of AB 392.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an important bill, one that will help restore community trust in our criminal justice system,\" the governor wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon commended the moral strength of Weber in moving the bill to this point. \"We need this resolution to save lives, protect public safety, and guarantee justice in every community,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still may receive minor amendments in the Senate, but the agreement reached Thursday is seen by all sides as the final framework — not an incremental deal to move the bill forward for future debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+California%2C+Agreement+On+New+Rules+For+When+Police+Can+Use+Deadly+Force&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/07/with-no-charges-in-stephon-clark-shooting-activists-switch-focus-to-changing-californias-use-of-force-laws/\">Civil rights advocates\u003c/a> and law enforcement groups have reached an agreement in the California Legislature on new rules for when police can use deadly force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/07/with-no-charges-in-stephon-clark-shooting-activists-switch-focus-to-changing-californias-use-of-force-laws/\">a focus for many social justice advocates\u003c/a> in California this spring after Sacramento's district attorney declined to prosecute the officers who fatally shot \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed black man whose death sparked headlines and demonstrations across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB392\">made public Thursday\u003c/a>, officers will be able to use lethal force only when it is \"necessary\" and if there are no other options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's widely viewed as higher than \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2019/03/06/insight-web-special-professor-robert-weisberg-explains-californias-police-use-of-force-bills/\">the existing legal standard\u003c/a>: that the use of deadly force is legal if a \"reasonable\" officer would have acted similarly in that situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill language leaves out a specific definition of \"necessary,\" which would leave interpretation up to the legal system to figure out case by case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/23/california-senate-committee-advances-law-enforcement-backed-use-of-force-bill-but-links-it-to-its-rival/\">measure\u003c/a> is now expected to pass the Assembly before next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can now move a policy forward that will save lives and change the culture of policing in California,\" Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, who introduced the bill, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement groups have dropped their opposition and are now neutral on the bill. \"We appreciate your consideration of our concerns and thank you and your staff for working with CPCA on this critical issue,\" the California Police Chiefs Association wrote in a letter to Weber on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, a leading advocate that helped negotiate the bill, praised the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this bill passes and is signed by the governor, California will have one of the most restrictive use-of-force laws in the nation — if not the most restrictive,\" said the ACLU's Lizzie Buchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed law also states that an officer's conduct leading up to the shooting will be considered — but so too will the suspect's behavior. And there's language in the bill that requires police to use other alternatives, such as de-escalation or \"less lethal\" options, before using deadly force. But these requirements are a statement of intent, not a specific checklist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The general idea is, we want the police to see if they can avoid the fatal encounter,\" said Robert Weisberg, a professor of criminal law at Stanford Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the agreement struck by the two sides represents the middle ground he suspected they would inevitably reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that defining the new \"necessary\" legal standard \"is going to be very, very difficult for the courts\" — and for officers, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, officers may second-guess their decision-making. \"'If I let this person go, what is the risk?'\" Weisberg said of an officer's thought process. \"'Sure, I'm legally allowed to restrain him, and I might be worried that he might commit another crime. But let's do a trade-off here. If I persist in the arrest, this may escalate into something fatal.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal also includes an accompanying bill backed by law enforcement that \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/04/use-of-force-bill-backed-by-california-law-enforcement-will-include-reforms-prompted-by-stephon-clark-shooting/\">sets new statewide \"best practices\"\u003c/a> and training for use-of-force standards. The state budget under negotiation is expected to provide new money to pay for that training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two sides have been negotiating since a previous use-of-force bill failed last summer, and Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins called them to the bargaining table in the subsequent months. Talks paused in February as each side introduced its own measure. But they resumed in recent weeks as it became clear that neither bill had enough support to pass on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins said she made a commitment to her colleague Weber to not stop working on use-of-force legislation. \"We spent countless hours as soon as session ended last year right up to today bringing the different groups together so we could begin the difficult conversations needed to arrive at a negotiated agreement,\" she said. \"Doing nothing was not an option.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took the active involvement of Atkins' office, and those of Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon and Gov. Gavin Newsom, to secure the deal. Atkins and Rendon are now lead co-authors of AB 392.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an important bill, one that will help restore community trust in our criminal justice system,\" the governor wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon commended the moral strength of Weber in moving the bill to this point. \"We need this resolution to save lives, protect public safety, and guarantee justice in every community,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still may receive minor amendments in the Senate, but the agreement reached Thursday is seen by all sides as the final framework — not an incremental deal to move the bill forward for future debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+California%2C+Agreement+On+New+Rules+For+When+Police+Can+Use+Deadly+Force&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The federal Department of Health and Human Services is proposing to roll back an Obama-era policy intended to protect transgender people from discrimination in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Severino, director of the HHS Office for Civil Rights, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2019/05/24/hhs-proposes-to-revise-aca-section-1557-rule.html\">the proposed rule\u003c/a>, released Friday, would revise protections put into place in 2016 as part of the Affordable Care Act that defined discrimination “on the basis of sex” to include gender identity. Gender identity was interpreted as one’s “internal sense of being male, female, neither, or a combination of male and female.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11739834,news_11736415,news_11713470,futureofyou_445189 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two lawsuits temporarily blocked that definition from being implemented. Today’s proposed action by HHS would go along with those court rulings and permanently remove gender identity from the classes protected from discrimination by the health care law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severino said at a press briefing that the proposed rule conforms with existing law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When Congress prohibited sex discrimination, it did so according to the plain meaning of the term, and we are making our regulations conform,” said Severino in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have concluded in our most recent filing with the court that discrimination on the basis of sex does not cover gender identity,” he said during a press briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jocelyn Samuels, the former head of HHS’s Office for Civil Rights, says that the 2016 policy defining sex to include gender identity was based on how the courts had treated sex discrimination laws in education and employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We determined based on extensive analysis of the law, and the way that the law had been applied under employment discrimination laws and education discrimination laws, that sex discrimination included not just discrimination against women and men, but also discrimination based on sex stereotyping and gender identity,” says Samuels, who is now director of the \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/\">Williams Institute\u003c/a> at the UCLA School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that rule had been on hold after a Texas judge, on the last day of 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2016/12/31/texas-judge-issues-injunction-transgender-health-p/\">ruled\u003c/a> that the Obama administration exceeded its authority by interpreting sex discrimination to include discrimination against transgender people. The Trump administration signaled that it intended to reverse the rule when it told the judge there was no need to issue a final ruling because it was rewriting the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuels says the change is “extraordinarily damaging” to transgender people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research from the Williams Institute found that more than 780,000 transgender people live in states that lack legal protections from gender identity discrimination in public accommodations, such as health care facilities. Twenty-eight states lack such protections, according to the Williams Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Kris Hayashi, Executive Director at the Transgender Law Center\"]“It’s literally a matter of life and death for transgender people living with HIV, transgender people of color, transgender people with disabilities, for so many of us who already face intense discrimination, harassment, and violence.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed rule is yet another outright attack by the Trump administration on the health, the well-being, and the survival of transgender people in this country,” said Executive Director at the Transgender Law Center Kris Hayashi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This rule would endanger the lives of transgender people all across the country. It would make it harder for us to get all forms of health care — from flu shots to physicals to cancer screenings. It’s literally a matter of life and death for transgender people living with HIV, transgender people of color, transgender people with disabilities, for so many of us who already face intense discrimination, harassment, and violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2017/nov/npr-discrimination-lgbtq-final.pdf\">NPR poll\u003c/a> found that 31% of transgender Americans lack regular access to health care. And 22% said they avoided doctors or health care for fear of being discriminated against. The poll is part of a partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/\"> Human Rights Campaign\u003c/a> says fear of discrimination causes many LGBTQ people to avoid seeking medical care. The group cites studies that show 70% of transgender patients say they have experienced discrimination in a health care setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone deserves access to medically necessary care and should never be turned away because of who they are,” says David Stacy, the group’s director of government affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is perhaps the single most damaging, dangerous policy change this administration has proposed,” said Shannon Minter, Legal Director of of the National Center for Lesbian Rights\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Department of Housing and Urban Development also \u003ca href=\"https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201904&RIN=2506-AC53\">proposed a new rule\u003c/a> related to transgender people. It would undo protections for transgender people who go to federally funded homeless shelters. Critics say the change would allow shelter operators to turn transgender individuals away because of their gender identity, or to require transgender men to use women-only shelters and vice versa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today’s proposed rule from HHS’s Office for Civil Rights also proposes to reverse language in the Obama-era rule that included termination of pregnancy in the definition of sex discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would retain language in the 2016 rule that ensured protection for persons with disabilities in health care settings. It includes provisions to provide language access to non-English speakers. In addition, it rolls back regulation requiring the mailing of language access notices. HHS estimates it will save $3.6 billion in the first five years after finalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severino said that his office would continue to vigorously enforce prohibitions of discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, age and sex in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Hope McKenney contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Proposes+Rule+To+Reverse+Protections+For+Transgender+Patients&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal agency issued a proposed rule Friday that rolls back Obama-era protections for transgender patients. Advocates say the rule leaves transgender people vulnerable to discrimination.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The federal Department of Health and Human Services is proposing to roll back an Obama-era policy intended to protect transgender people from discrimination in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Severino, director of the HHS Office for Civil Rights, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2019/05/24/hhs-proposes-to-revise-aca-section-1557-rule.html\">the proposed rule\u003c/a>, released Friday, would revise protections put into place in 2016 as part of the Affordable Care Act that defined discrimination “on the basis of sex” to include gender identity. Gender identity was interpreted as one’s “internal sense of being male, female, neither, or a combination of male and female.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two lawsuits temporarily blocked that definition from being implemented. Today’s proposed action by HHS would go along with those court rulings and permanently remove gender identity from the classes protected from discrimination by the health care law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severino said at a press briefing that the proposed rule conforms with existing law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When Congress prohibited sex discrimination, it did so according to the plain meaning of the term, and we are making our regulations conform,” said Severino in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have concluded in our most recent filing with the court that discrimination on the basis of sex does not cover gender identity,” he said during a press briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jocelyn Samuels, the former head of HHS’s Office for Civil Rights, says that the 2016 policy defining sex to include gender identity was based on how the courts had treated sex discrimination laws in education and employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We determined based on extensive analysis of the law, and the way that the law had been applied under employment discrimination laws and education discrimination laws, that sex discrimination included not just discrimination against women and men, but also discrimination based on sex stereotyping and gender identity,” says Samuels, who is now director of the \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/\">Williams Institute\u003c/a> at the UCLA School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that rule had been on hold after a Texas judge, on the last day of 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2016/12/31/texas-judge-issues-injunction-transgender-health-p/\">ruled\u003c/a> that the Obama administration exceeded its authority by interpreting sex discrimination to include discrimination against transgender people. The Trump administration signaled that it intended to reverse the rule when it told the judge there was no need to issue a final ruling because it was rewriting the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuels says the change is “extraordinarily damaging” to transgender people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research from the Williams Institute found that more than 780,000 transgender people live in states that lack legal protections from gender identity discrimination in public accommodations, such as health care facilities. Twenty-eight states lack such protections, according to the Williams Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "“It’s literally a matter of life and death for transgender people living with HIV, transgender people of color, transgender people with disabilities, for so many of us who already face intense discrimination, harassment, and violence.”",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed rule is yet another outright attack by the Trump administration on the health, the well-being, and the survival of transgender people in this country,” said Executive Director at the Transgender Law Center Kris Hayashi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This rule would endanger the lives of transgender people all across the country. It would make it harder for us to get all forms of health care — from flu shots to physicals to cancer screenings. It’s literally a matter of life and death for transgender people living with HIV, transgender people of color, transgender people with disabilities, for so many of us who already face intense discrimination, harassment, and violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/documents/2017/nov/npr-discrimination-lgbtq-final.pdf\">NPR poll\u003c/a> found that 31% of transgender Americans lack regular access to health care. And 22% said they avoided doctors or health care for fear of being discriminated against. The poll is part of a partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/\"> Human Rights Campaign\u003c/a> says fear of discrimination causes many LGBTQ people to avoid seeking medical care. The group cites studies that show 70% of transgender patients say they have experienced discrimination in a health care setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone deserves access to medically necessary care and should never be turned away because of who they are,” says David Stacy, the group’s director of government affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is perhaps the single most damaging, dangerous policy change this administration has proposed,” said Shannon Minter, Legal Director of of the National Center for Lesbian Rights\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Department of Housing and Urban Development also \u003ca href=\"https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=201904&RIN=2506-AC53\">proposed a new rule\u003c/a> related to transgender people. It would undo protections for transgender people who go to federally funded homeless shelters. Critics say the change would allow shelter operators to turn transgender individuals away because of their gender identity, or to require transgender men to use women-only shelters and vice versa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today’s proposed rule from HHS’s Office for Civil Rights also proposes to reverse language in the Obama-era rule that included termination of pregnancy in the definition of sex discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would retain language in the 2016 rule that ensured protection for persons with disabilities in health care settings. It includes provisions to provide language access to non-English speakers. In addition, it rolls back regulation requiring the mailing of language access notices. HHS estimates it will save $3.6 billion in the first five years after finalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severino said that his office would continue to vigorously enforce prohibitions of discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, age and sex in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Hope McKenney contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Proposes+Rule+To+Reverse+Protections+For+Transgender+Patients&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:45 p.m. Wednesday: \u003c/strong>U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is temporarily suspending intake at the McAllen Central Processing Center, the largest migrant processing center in South Texas, after the outbreak of what the agency calls \"a flu-related illness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is the same facility where a 16-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/725117838/teenager-is-latest-migrant-child-to-die-in-u-s-custody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guatemalan boy became ill\u003c/a> last week, and died after he was transferred to another Border Patrol station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a CBP spokesman, after identifying 32 individuals who tested positive for influenza, all were provided treatment on the site or in local hospitals \"as appropriate.\" As of Wednesday afternoon, the Central Processing Center resumed operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP officials say Carlos Hernandez Vazquez was found unresponsive on Monday morning. A nurse practitioner had diagnosed him with influenza A, and he had been moved between facilities to separate him from other migrants to stop the spread of the flu.[aside tag='immigrant-detention-centers' label='More Coverage of Immigrant Detention Centers']\"A large number\" of migrants were complaining of high fevers and other \"flu-related\" symptoms at McAllen, CBP said in a statement late Tuesday. The agency said medical staff are providing treatment, but it has decided to suspend taking in more migrants \"to avoid the spread of illness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen immigrants interviewed Tuesday at the Catholic Charities Respite Center in McAllen, Texas, described coughing and feverish children at the overcrowded processing center — where hundreds of people are kept together in fenced pens or frigid holding cells, or sleep outside in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Juarez, from Chiquimula, Guatemala, said she and her 6-year-old daughter were asked to sleep \"under the stars\" at the McAllen processing center because her daughter had a fever. There were hundreds of other migrants also sleeping outside, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were kids getting sicker. They're hungry,\" she told NPR. \"The little ones don't eat the ham sandwiches they hand out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez is the fifth migrant child to die after being apprehended crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in the past six months. Before December, no child had died in Customs and Border Protection custody in more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest death came days after the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas complained to federal officials that migrants were being subjected to poor conditions in overcrowded detention and processing facilities in the Rio Grande Valley. The group also requested an investigation by the Department Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochelle Garza, an ACLU lawyer, said the organization interviewed more than 120 migrants and heard \"horrendous stories\" from migrants who said they were denied access to water and medicine and held in outdoor pens for several days in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being forced to sleep outside for several days on end in the south Texas heat, sleeping on gravel without any protection from the sun or elements, that could make anyone sick,\" Garza told NPR's \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em>. \"And not being allowed to shower, to have access to basic hygiene. It's unimaginable, really. And I think that plays into the deaths of children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which includes CBP, has not responded to a request for comment on the ACLU complaint.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote align='right' citation='Carmen Juarez']'There were kids getting sicker. They're hungry. The little ones don't eat the ham sandwiches they hand out.'[/pullquote]Hernandez's death is still being investigated by the FBI, local police and CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say he should not have been held for a week. By law, CBP is not supposed to detain migrant children for more than 72 hours. Critics are also asking why Hernandez was not hospitalized. In the case of the four previous deaths, the children died days or weeks after being treated in a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most migrant families and children arriving at the southern border have traveled from Central America and are often exhausted and ill. Immigration officials have expanded the medical response in recent months and are asking Congress for more money to deal with the current influx.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Border Patrol stations are now staffed 24 hours a day with medical staff, and Border Patrol agents are transporting an average of nearly 70 kids a day since December to the hospital. But CBP officials say their facilities are not equipped to handle the current influx of migrant families. Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan was on Capitol Hill Wednesday, asking for billions of additional dollars for more humanitarian aid and better facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday afternoon, a group of 24 U.S. senators, including Californian Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris, joined together to call on the International Committee of the Red Cross and DHS to \"immediately investigate conditions at CBP detention facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are deeply concerned that the overcrowded conditions at Border Patrol holding facilities are placing detained migrants at risk,” the senators wrote to the Red Cross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:45 p.m. Wednesday: \u003c/strong>U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is temporarily suspending intake at the McAllen Central Processing Center, the largest migrant processing center in South Texas, after the outbreak of what the agency calls \"a flu-related illness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is the same facility where a 16-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/725117838/teenager-is-latest-migrant-child-to-die-in-u-s-custody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guatemalan boy became ill\u003c/a> last week, and died after he was transferred to another Border Patrol station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a CBP spokesman, after identifying 32 individuals who tested positive for influenza, all were provided treatment on the site or in local hospitals \"as appropriate.\" As of Wednesday afternoon, the Central Processing Center resumed operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP officials say Carlos Hernandez Vazquez was found unresponsive on Monday morning. A nurse practitioner had diagnosed him with influenza A, and he had been moved between facilities to separate him from other migrants to stop the spread of the flu.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"A large number\" of migrants were complaining of high fevers and other \"flu-related\" symptoms at McAllen, CBP said in a statement late Tuesday. The agency said medical staff are providing treatment, but it has decided to suspend taking in more migrants \"to avoid the spread of illness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen immigrants interviewed Tuesday at the Catholic Charities Respite Center in McAllen, Texas, described coughing and feverish children at the overcrowded processing center — where hundreds of people are kept together in fenced pens or frigid holding cells, or sleep outside in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Juarez, from Chiquimula, Guatemala, said she and her 6-year-old daughter were asked to sleep \"under the stars\" at the McAllen processing center because her daughter had a fever. There were hundreds of other migrants also sleeping outside, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were kids getting sicker. They're hungry,\" she told NPR. \"The little ones don't eat the ham sandwiches they hand out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez is the fifth migrant child to die after being apprehended crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in the past six months. Before December, no child had died in Customs and Border Protection custody in more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest death came days after the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas complained to federal officials that migrants were being subjected to poor conditions in overcrowded detention and processing facilities in the Rio Grande Valley. The group also requested an investigation by the Department Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Negotiations over a potential infrastructure program fizzled on Wednesday as a White House meeting between President Trump and Democrats escalated into blame-trading and political threats — including impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was the first to appear after the session in a Rose Garden availability that he used to renew his call for Democrats to abandon investigations into him if they want to negotiate over improving the nation’s roads and bridges or other legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told the Democrats … I want to do infrastructure,” Trump said. “I’d be really good at that. It’s what I do. But we can’t do it under these circumstances. Get these phony investigations over with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiYoYy84nBU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president appeared behind a lectern that had been decorated with placards including details about special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and his leitmotif: “No collusion. No obstruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/XL2oFJMLovc?t=1277\">appeared on Capitol Hill\u003c/a> shortly after Trump’s press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their telling, Trump was never serious about an infrastructure program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president had no proposal for how to finance billions of dollars in new spending, Schumer said. And he described a setup inside the White House that Schumer said showed that Trump had decided beforehand that he wasn’t going to negotiate, but simply tell Democrats no and then walk out to talk to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were investigations going on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/30/718677236/trump-and-democrats-agree-on-2-trillion-for-infrastructure-but-not-on-how-to-pay\">three weeks ago when we met\u003c/a> — and he still met with us,” Schumer said. “Now that he was forced to say how he would pay for it, he had to run away. And he came up with this pre-planned response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1020x609.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1200x717.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the discussion later described it in more detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump came into the Cabinet Room at the White House and neither shook hands with the congressional guests nor sat in his seat. He spoke for about three minutes, telling the Democrats that he’d only discuss infrastructure once their investigations were over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There won’t be “two tracks,” Trump said, according to the source — in other words, Democratic members of Congress investigate and also negotiate with Trump on legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump left the room before any of the members of Congress could speak, the source said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi later used a public appearance elsewhere in Washington to describe the White House meeting as “very strange” and warn that Trump’s continued efforts to frustrate congressional investigations could lead the House to initiate impeachment proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In plain sight, this president is obstructing justice and is engaged in a cover-up,” she said. “And that could be an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whipsaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late-morning whip-around followed a day in which the ice seemed to be thawing slightly between Congress and the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department began giving ground to the chairman of the House intelligence committee, California Rep. Adam Schiff, who canceled what he’d called a planned “enforcement” session because he said the Justice Department would comply with a subpoena and provide documents related to its investigation of Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department has repeatedly acknowledged the committee’s legitimate oversight interest in these materials,” Schiff said. “I look forward to, and expect, continued compliance by the department so we can do our vital oversight work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9bXs3plnJ4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman’s subpoena will remain in effect, Schiff said, but he expects to begin receiving the documents he has ordered by the end of next week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what materials he’ll receive isn’t clear, but Schiff has said they relate to the findings in Volume I of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/708850903/read-the-full-mueller-report-with-redactions\">the report by special counsel Robert Mueller\u003c/a>, which recounted investigators’ discovery about the Russian interference — and the conclusion that President Trump’s campaign did not conspire with it, notwithstanding a number of contacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political battlefield\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans say that Schiff and his colleagues are simply trying to drag out the Russia discussion for as long as they can in order to keep the spotlight on allegations that Mueller already has deflated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a total horrible thing that happened to our country,” Trump said. “It hurt us in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, are conflicted as to what action to take based on Mueller’s findings and the reluctance they say they’ve encountered from the Trump administration about other inquiries, including his finances and business practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Mueller Report\" tag=\"robert-mueller\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi met with Schiff and other top lieutenants earlier on Wednesday morning to discuss the internecine disputes over whether, in the most extreme case, to initiate impeachment proceedings against the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker, who earlier has said she opposes impeachment, is trying to calibrate a message that resonates with many constituencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes her House chairmen — who are locking horns with the Trump administration — with liberal Democratic voters, who loathe Trump — and also with Americans more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/718710736/poll-most-democrats-back-impeachment-hearings-a-move-thats-unpopular-overall\">most of whom are much cooler about impeachment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters on Wednesday morning that Democrats would continue to exercise their powers of oversight and keep up the pressure on the administration, but stopped short of using the I-word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe it’s important to follow the facts,” she said. “We believe that no one is above the law, including the president of the United States. We believe the president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not Trump intended before Wednesday morning’s conference with Democrats to rebuff them — as Schumer charged — the remark by the speaker clearly annoyed the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called himself, possibly, the most transparent president of all time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t do cover-ups,” he said. “You people know that better than anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi then turned up the volume later on Wednesday when she appeared onstage at an event hosted by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. The speaker repeated her charge about the “cover-up” and said that if Trump’s administration continues to resist investigations, it could be “an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats stalled, Democrats angry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats point to the stiff-arm they’ve gotten from Trump on obtaining an unredacted copy of Mueller’s report. The Justice Department says it is protected by executive privilege. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also say they’ve been blocked from getting access to testimony and documents from others, including Attorney General William Barr and former White House counsel Don McGahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., issued subpoenas on Tuesday evening for more prospective witnesses, including Annie Donaldson, McGahn’s ex-chief of staff, and former White House communications director Hope Hicks, a close and long-serving former aide to the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear yet whether the Justice Department may cite the same legal reasoning it has given for seeking to block McGahn’s testimony: that presidential advisers of his stature are so close to the president that Congress might as well be trying to compel Trump himself to appear — which would violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about Mueller himself?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also isn’t clear yet what will happen with perhaps the highest-profile witness that Schiff, Nadler and other Democrats hope will appear: Mueller himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr and the Justice Department haven’t thrown up any official barrier to a hearing with Mueller, but at the same time, Nadler has appeared frustrated about being unable to nail down a date for a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The famously taciturn special counsel — who hasn’t spoken an official word in public since his appointment two years ago — is understood to be somewhat reluctant to appear in the spotlight of a hearing that would likely rival or equal earlier set pieces in the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/716760556/watch-live-attorney-general-testifies-about-mueller-report-in-first-of-2-hearing\">with Barr\u003c/a>, former FBI Director James Comey and former Trump attorney Michael Cohen have drawn national attention, and a Mueller hearing would, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, Nadler and their colleagues aren’t giving up, though — they said on Wednesday they’ll continue to press for Mueller to testify as soon as practical. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear how much longer Mueller may continue to work at the Justice Department, and his eventual return to private life could affect the kinds of information to which he has access beyond his own recollections and, in turn, what he might be able to discuss with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Kelsey Snell contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Scorches+Democrats+As+Pelosi+Broaches+Prospect+Of+%27Impeachable+Offense%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Negotiations over a potential infrastructure program fizzled on Wednesday as a White House meeting between President Trump and Democrats escalated into blame-trading and political threats — including impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was the first to appear after the session in a Rose Garden availability that he used to renew his call for Democrats to abandon investigations into him if they want to negotiate over improving the nation’s roads and bridges or other legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told the Democrats … I want to do infrastructure,” Trump said. “I’d be really good at that. It’s what I do. But we can’t do it under these circumstances. Get these phony investigations over with.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/JiYoYy84nBU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/JiYoYy84nBU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The president appeared behind a lectern that had been decorated with placards including details about special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and his leitmotif: “No collusion. No obstruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/XL2oFJMLovc?t=1277\">appeared on Capitol Hill\u003c/a> shortly after Trump’s press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their telling, Trump was never serious about an infrastructure program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president had no proposal for how to finance billions of dollars in new spending, Schumer said. And he described a setup inside the White House that Schumer said showed that Trump had decided beforehand that he wasn’t going to negotiate, but simply tell Democrats no and then walk out to talk to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were investigations going on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/30/718677236/trump-and-democrats-agree-on-2-trillion-for-infrastructure-but-not-on-how-to-pay\">three weeks ago when we met\u003c/a> — and he still met with us,” Schumer said. “Now that he was forced to say how he would pay for it, he had to run away. And he came up with this pre-planned response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1020x609.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1200x717.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the discussion later described it in more detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump came into the Cabinet Room at the White House and neither shook hands with the congressional guests nor sat in his seat. He spoke for about three minutes, telling the Democrats that he’d only discuss infrastructure once their investigations were over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There won’t be “two tracks,” Trump said, according to the source — in other words, Democratic members of Congress investigate and also negotiate with Trump on legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump left the room before any of the members of Congress could speak, the source said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi later used a public appearance elsewhere in Washington to describe the White House meeting as “very strange” and warn that Trump’s continued efforts to frustrate congressional investigations could lead the House to initiate impeachment proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In plain sight, this president is obstructing justice and is engaged in a cover-up,” she said. “And that could be an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whipsaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late-morning whip-around followed a day in which the ice seemed to be thawing slightly between Congress and the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department began giving ground to the chairman of the House intelligence committee, California Rep. Adam Schiff, who canceled what he’d called a planned “enforcement” session because he said the Justice Department would comply with a subpoena and provide documents related to its investigation of Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department has repeatedly acknowledged the committee’s legitimate oversight interest in these materials,” Schiff said. “I look forward to, and expect, continued compliance by the department so we can do our vital oversight work.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/O9bXs3plnJ4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/O9bXs3plnJ4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The chairman’s subpoena will remain in effect, Schiff said, but he expects to begin receiving the documents he has ordered by the end of next week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what materials he’ll receive isn’t clear, but Schiff has said they relate to the findings in Volume I of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/708850903/read-the-full-mueller-report-with-redactions\">the report by special counsel Robert Mueller\u003c/a>, which recounted investigators’ discovery about the Russian interference — and the conclusion that President Trump’s campaign did not conspire with it, notwithstanding a number of contacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political battlefield\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans say that Schiff and his colleagues are simply trying to drag out the Russia discussion for as long as they can in order to keep the spotlight on allegations that Mueller already has deflated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a total horrible thing that happened to our country,” Trump said. “It hurt us in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, are conflicted as to what action to take based on Mueller’s findings and the reluctance they say they’ve encountered from the Trump administration about other inquiries, including his finances and business practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi met with Schiff and other top lieutenants earlier on Wednesday morning to discuss the internecine disputes over whether, in the most extreme case, to initiate impeachment proceedings against the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker, who earlier has said she opposes impeachment, is trying to calibrate a message that resonates with many constituencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes her House chairmen — who are locking horns with the Trump administration — with liberal Democratic voters, who loathe Trump — and also with Americans more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/718710736/poll-most-democrats-back-impeachment-hearings-a-move-thats-unpopular-overall\">most of whom are much cooler about impeachment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters on Wednesday morning that Democrats would continue to exercise their powers of oversight and keep up the pressure on the administration, but stopped short of using the I-word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe it’s important to follow the facts,” she said. “We believe that no one is above the law, including the president of the United States. We believe the president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not Trump intended before Wednesday morning’s conference with Democrats to rebuff them — as Schumer charged — the remark by the speaker clearly annoyed the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called himself, possibly, the most transparent president of all time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t do cover-ups,” he said. “You people know that better than anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi then turned up the volume later on Wednesday when she appeared onstage at an event hosted by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. The speaker repeated her charge about the “cover-up” and said that if Trump’s administration continues to resist investigations, it could be “an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats stalled, Democrats angry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats point to the stiff-arm they’ve gotten from Trump on obtaining an unredacted copy of Mueller’s report. The Justice Department says it is protected by executive privilege. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also say they’ve been blocked from getting access to testimony and documents from others, including Attorney General William Barr and former White House counsel Don McGahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., issued subpoenas on Tuesday evening for more prospective witnesses, including Annie Donaldson, McGahn’s ex-chief of staff, and former White House communications director Hope Hicks, a close and long-serving former aide to the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear yet whether the Justice Department may cite the same legal reasoning it has given for seeking to block McGahn’s testimony: that presidential advisers of his stature are so close to the president that Congress might as well be trying to compel Trump himself to appear — which would violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about Mueller himself?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also isn’t clear yet what will happen with perhaps the highest-profile witness that Schiff, Nadler and other Democrats hope will appear: Mueller himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr and the Justice Department haven’t thrown up any official barrier to a hearing with Mueller, but at the same time, Nadler has appeared frustrated about being unable to nail down a date for a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The famously taciturn special counsel — who hasn’t spoken an official word in public since his appointment two years ago — is understood to be somewhat reluctant to appear in the spotlight of a hearing that would likely rival or equal earlier set pieces in the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/716760556/watch-live-attorney-general-testifies-about-mueller-report-in-first-of-2-hearing\">with Barr\u003c/a>, former FBI Director James Comey and former Trump attorney Michael Cohen have drawn national attention, and a Mueller hearing would, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, Nadler and their colleagues aren’t giving up, though — they said on Wednesday they’ll continue to press for Mueller to testify as soon as practical. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear how much longer Mueller may continue to work at the Justice Department, and his eventual return to private life could affect the kinds of information to which he has access beyond his own recollections and, in turn, what he might be able to discuss with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Kelsey Snell contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Scorches+Democrats+As+Pelosi+Broaches+Prospect+Of+%27Impeachable+Offense%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, “has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: “We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,” a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11746559,news_11727438,bayareabites_126751' label='more on the tariff war']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won’t be able to license Google’s Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won’t be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world’s largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn’t the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a “national emergency” and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose “an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.” The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. “That’s our plan B,” Yu said. “But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.” The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China’s ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The extreme scenario of Huawei’s telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,” Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. “Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, “has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: “We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,” a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won’t be able to license Google’s Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won’t be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world’s largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn’t the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a “national emergency” and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose “an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.” The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. “That’s our plan B,” Yu said. “But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.” The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China’s ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The extreme scenario of Huawei’s telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,” Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. “Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that a major antitrust lawsuit against Apple over its App Store can move forward. The 5-to-4 ruling immediately plunged Apple's stock prices and opened the door to the possibility of enormous future damages against the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Brett Kavanaugh, appointed by President Trump last year, wrote the decision for himself and the court's four liberal justices. In it, he stressed that the court majority was taking no position on the merits of the lawsuit but said that under long-standing precedent the suit could proceed to its next stages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Apple Coverage\" tag=\"apple\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was brought against Apple by four iPhone users, who claimed that Apple was monopolizing the retail market for the sale of apps and using that monopoly to force higher-than-competitive charges for its apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theory of the lawsuit is that Apple's 30% commission charge to app developers is often passed on to consumers — creating a higher-than-competitive price — and that competitors are shut out because Apple prevents iPhone owners from buying apps anywhere other than its App Store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple sought to block the lawsuit, asserting that it had not set the prices on the apps and thus the iPhone owners had no standing to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against Apple, and on Monday the Supreme Court agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ever since Congress overwhelmingly passed and President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Act in 1890, 'protecting consumers from monopoly prices' has been 'the central concern of antitrust,' \" Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The consumers here purchased apps directly from Apple, and they allege that Apple used its monopoly power over the retail apps market to charge higher-than-competitive prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh's opinion was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor. The dissent was written by Trump's other appointee to the high court, Justice Neil Gorsuch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's opinion was joined by Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. They would have thrown the case out of court because in their view, iPhone users are not direct purchasers who, under the court's precedents, may bring antitrust claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's dissenting minority opinion cited the landmark \u003cem>Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois\u003c/em> case of 1977 to say that \"an antitrust plaintiff can't sue a defendant for overcharging someone else who might (or might not) have passed on all (or some) of the overcharge to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5999869-Supreme-Court-Apple-App-Store-Opinion.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than allowing the four iPhone owners to sue under a \"pass on\" theory, Gorsuch wrote, the high court should have ruled that the rightful suit can only come from those who are forced to pay \"overcharges\" in a monopoly environment — in this case, the companies that develop and sell apps in Apple's online store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proximate cause line is no longer to be drawn at the first injured party, how far down the causal chain can a plaintiff be and still recoup damages?\" Gorsuch asked, in his dissenting opinion that was joined by Roberts, along with Thomas and Alito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's ruling, Gorsuch said, could begin whittling away the decision in \u003cem>Illinois Brick\u003c/em> and may also call other, older cases into question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kavanaugh wrote that the previous decision wasn't meant \"to bar direct-purchaser suits against monopolistic retailers who employ commissions rather than markups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The plaintiffs seek to hold retailers to account if the retailers engage in unlawful anticompetitive conduct that harms consumers who purchase from those retailers. That is why we have antitrust law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the question of whether Apple could now be subject to lawsuits from different plaintiffs — by consumers who are downstream in the sales process, and by suppliers who are further upstream — Kavanaugh wrote, \"A retailer who is both a monopolist and a monopsonist may be liable to different classes of plaintiffs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A monopsony, as we all recall, can occur when a company becomes the sole buyer of goods or labor, concentrating all the market power on its side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was brought against Apple by four iPhone users, who claimed that Apple was monopolizing the retail market for the sale of apps and using that monopoly to force higher-than-competitive charges for its apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theory of the lawsuit is that Apple's 30% commission charge to app developers is often passed on to consumers — creating a higher-than-competitive price — and that competitors are shut out because Apple prevents iPhone owners from buying apps anywhere other than its App Store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple sought to block the lawsuit, asserting that it had not set the prices on the apps and thus the iPhone owners had no standing to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against Apple, and on Monday the Supreme Court agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ever since Congress overwhelmingly passed and President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Act in 1890, 'protecting consumers from monopoly prices' has been 'the central concern of antitrust,' \" Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The consumers here purchased apps directly from Apple, and they allege that Apple used its monopoly power over the retail apps market to charge higher-than-competitive prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh's opinion was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor. The dissent was written by Trump's other appointee to the high court, Justice Neil Gorsuch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's opinion was joined by Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. They would have thrown the case out of court because in their view, iPhone users are not direct purchasers who, under the court's precedents, may bring antitrust claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's dissenting minority opinion cited the landmark \u003cem>Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois\u003c/em> case of 1977 to say that \"an antitrust plaintiff can't sue a defendant for overcharging someone else who might (or might not) have passed on all (or some) of the overcharge to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than allowing the four iPhone owners to sue under a \"pass on\" theory, Gorsuch wrote, the high court should have ruled that the rightful suit can only come from those who are forced to pay \"overcharges\" in a monopoly environment — in this case, the companies that develop and sell apps in Apple's online store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proximate cause line is no longer to be drawn at the first injured party, how far down the causal chain can a plaintiff be and still recoup damages?\" Gorsuch asked, in his dissenting opinion that was joined by Roberts, along with Thomas and Alito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's ruling, Gorsuch said, could begin whittling away the decision in \u003cem>Illinois Brick\u003c/em> and may also call other, older cases into question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kavanaugh wrote that the previous decision wasn't meant \"to bar direct-purchaser suits against monopolistic retailers who employ commissions rather than markups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The plaintiffs seek to hold retailers to account if the retailers engage in unlawful anticompetitive conduct that harms consumers who purchase from those retailers. That is why we have antitrust law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the question of whether Apple could now be subject to lawsuits from different plaintiffs — by consumers who are downstream in the sales process, and by suppliers who are further upstream — Kavanaugh wrote, \"A retailer who is both a monopolist and a monopsonist may be liable to different classes of plaintiffs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A monopsony, as we all recall, can occur when a company becomes the sole buyer of goods or labor, concentrating all the market power on its side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it has uncovered new evidence that federal border agents are violating the Constitution when they search travelers’ electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, along with the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, sued the federal government in 2017, alleging that its “warrantless and suspicionless searches” of electronic devices at the U.S. ports of entry violated the First and Fourth amendments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"ACLU statement\"]‘Let’s get one thing clear. The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now “claim authority to search travelers’ devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,” plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That claimed authority extends to enforcing ‘hundreds’ of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants’ asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s get one thing clear,” the ACLU said in a statement. “The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has said its searches are necessary to protect the country. The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment; ICE and CBP said they would not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was filed on behalf of 11 defendants, including a limousine driver, two journalists, and a NASA engineer. Ten of the plaintiffs are U.S. citizens, and one is a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11744162,news_11743074,news_11739952 label='More Coverage of the Border']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers’ electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,” the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches “turn the border into a digital dragnet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a “reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP” or a “national security concern.” U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were “a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters” and “can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. “The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,” they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now “claim authority to search travelers’ devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,” plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That claimed authority extends to enforcing ‘hundreds’ of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants’ asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s get one thing clear,” the ACLU said in a statement. “The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers’ electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,” the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches “turn the border into a digital dragnet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a “reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP” or a “national security concern.” U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were “a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters” and “can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. “The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,” they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at April 28, 5:32 a.m. PDT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gunman opened fire at a San Diego-area synagogue Saturday morning, killing one and wounding three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the Chabad of Poway synagogue about 30 minutes north of San Diego, and came on the final day of Passover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the suspect fled the synagogue and called police to say he was involved in the shooting. Following his arrest, they identified him as 19-year-old John Earnest of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports say a document posted online by someone with the same name is full of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim views and claims responsibility for setting a nearby mosque on fire in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four people were wounded and taken to a hospital, where a woman died from her wounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and members of the congregation identified the woman who died as 60-year-old Lori Gilbert Kaye of Poway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wervy said Gilbert Kaye was a generous person who will be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s a huge presence here. She’s just one of those people that were always here in some form or fashion,” fellow congregant Tanya Wervy told Max Rivlin-Nadler in a report for NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Witnesses said she jumped in front of the synagogue’s founding rabbi, Yisroel Goldstein, who was wounded in the index fingers on both hands,” The San Diego Union-Tribune reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say a rabbi suffered gunshot wounds to his hands and underwent surgery, while a 34-year-old man and child were hit by bullet shrapnel. Doctors say they are doing well, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child was transferred to a children’s hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect had an AR-style assault weapon in his vehicle when he was arrested, according to authorities. They say he had no prior arrest warrants or contact with law enforcement, and that they are reviewing social media posts and a letter attributed to the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is being investigated as a possible homicide, hate crime and federal civil rights violation. Authorities are also working with the FBI to investigate whether the suspect is linked to the mosque arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not Poway,” Mayor Steve Vaus told reporters. “We always walk with our arms around each other, and we will walk through this tragedy with our arms around each other … Poway will stay strong, and we will always be a community that cares for each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred six months to the day since 11 people were killed at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Bloomfield, the Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, said in a statement, “Moving forward this must serve as yet another wake-up call that antisemitism is a growing and deadly menace. The Holocaust is a reminder of the dangers of unchecked antisemitism and the way hate can infect a society. All Americans must unequivocally condemn it and confront it in wherever it appears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chabad of Poway synagogue was scheduled to host a Passover Holiday Celebration on Saturday, beginning at 11 a.m., according to its website. The festivities were scheduled to conclude with a holiday meal at 7 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shortly after the scheduled start time, deputies were called to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to a crowd of supporters at a rally in Green Bay, Wis. on Saturday, President Trump offered his condolences to members of the synagogue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tonight, America’s heart is with the victims of the horrific synagogue shooting in Poway, Calif., just now,” the president said. “Our entire nation mourns the loss of life, prays for the wounded and stands in solidarity with the Jewish community. We forcefully condemn the evil of anti-Semitism and hate, which must be defeated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also thanked law enforcement for their “courageous response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s department said it was not aware of any more threats to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at April 28, 5:32 a.m. PDT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gunman opened fire at a San Diego-area synagogue Saturday morning, killing one and wounding three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the Chabad of Poway synagogue about 30 minutes north of San Diego, and came on the final day of Passover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the suspect fled the synagogue and called police to say he was involved in the shooting. Following his arrest, they identified him as 19-year-old John Earnest of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports say a document posted online by someone with the same name is full of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim views and claims responsibility for setting a nearby mosque on fire in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four people were wounded and taken to a hospital, where a woman died from her wounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and members of the congregation identified the woman who died as 60-year-old Lori Gilbert Kaye of Poway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wervy said Gilbert Kaye was a generous person who will be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s a huge presence here. She’s just one of those people that were always here in some form or fashion,” fellow congregant Tanya Wervy told Max Rivlin-Nadler in a report for NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Witnesses said she jumped in front of the synagogue’s founding rabbi, Yisroel Goldstein, who was wounded in the index fingers on both hands,” The San Diego Union-Tribune reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say a rabbi suffered gunshot wounds to his hands and underwent surgery, while a 34-year-old man and child were hit by bullet shrapnel. Doctors say they are doing well, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child was transferred to a children’s hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect had an AR-style assault weapon in his vehicle when he was arrested, according to authorities. They say he had no prior arrest warrants or contact with law enforcement, and that they are reviewing social media posts and a letter attributed to the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is being investigated as a possible homicide, hate crime and federal civil rights violation. Authorities are also working with the FBI to investigate whether the suspect is linked to the mosque arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not Poway,” Mayor Steve Vaus told reporters. “We always walk with our arms around each other, and we will walk through this tragedy with our arms around each other … Poway will stay strong, and we will always be a community that cares for each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred six months to the day since 11 people were killed at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Bloomfield, the Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, said in a statement, “Moving forward this must serve as yet another wake-up call that antisemitism is a growing and deadly menace. The Holocaust is a reminder of the dangers of unchecked antisemitism and the way hate can infect a society. All Americans must unequivocally condemn it and confront it in wherever it appears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chabad of Poway synagogue was scheduled to host a Passover Holiday Celebration on Saturday, beginning at 11 a.m., according to its website. The festivities were scheduled to conclude with a holiday meal at 7 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shortly after the scheduled start time, deputies were called to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to a crowd of supporters at a rally in Green Bay, Wis. on Saturday, President Trump offered his condolences to members of the synagogue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tonight, America’s heart is with the victims of the horrific synagogue shooting in Poway, Calif., just now,” the president said. “Our entire nation mourns the loss of life, prays for the wounded and stands in solidarity with the Jewish community. We forcefully condemn the evil of anti-Semitism and hate, which must be defeated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also thanked law enforcement for their “courageous response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s department said it was not aware of any more threats to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More young people are leaning into the rental or sharing economy — owning less of everything and renting and sharing a whole lot more. Housing, cars, music, workspaces. In some places, such as Los Angeles, this rental life has gone to an extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising and lives in Hollywood. He spends most of his days using things he does not own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes a ride-share service to get to the gym; he does not own a car. At the gym, he rents a locker. He uses the gym's laundry service because he does not own a washing machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson doesn't even have an apartment, actually. He rents a bed in a large room with other people who rent beds, for nights, weeks or months at a time, through a service called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/654426576/cant-find-an-affordable-home-try-living-in-a-pod\">PodShare\u003c/a>. All the residents share a kitchen and bathrooms. Johnson also rents a desk at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/552379626/co-working-spaces-are-redefining-what-it-means-to-go-to-the-office\">WeWork\u003c/a>, a co-working space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising']'That's what's great. When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says the only clothes he owns are two versions of the same outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says he owns so little that he's even been able to get rid of his backpack. \"I gave that up two months ago,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that for him, this lifestyle isn't cumbersome or confusing. \"That's what's great,\" he says. \"When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of a new-ish group of young people. He's educated and owns his own business. He could be considered well off, but he's also, in a way, homeless. By choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two big reasons for this shift: the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/09/millions-of-millennials-are-locked-out-of-homeownership-heres-why.html\">price of housing\u003c/a> and student loan debt. A little more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/files/2018080pap.pdf\">a third of millennials\u003c/a> currently own homes, a rate lower than Generation X and baby boomers when they were the same age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But is there something else going on as well? Does Johnson represent a fundamental shift in American capitalism as we know it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11739894' label='More Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy, says even if young people own less and are less enamored with ownership than their parents may be, they still have a lot of stuff — it's just not tangible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I talked to a lot of minimalists,\" Wang says. \"They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They still live in an economy of stuff — it's just different stuff. It's experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How do businesses deal with this? For starters, a lot more companies are getting into rentals. Even Ikea is starting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ikea-sustainability/ikea-to-test-furniture-rental-in-30-countries-idUSKCN1RF0WY\">lease its furniture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outdoor chain REI announced recently it is vastly \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2019/04/09/with-millennials-in-mind-outdoor-gear-retailer-rei-to-double-down-on-rental-and-used-gear-sales/#53f245c4141e\">expanding its rental program\u003c/a> for things like camping gear. Eric Artz, acting CEO of the company, says this requires a different kind of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy']'I talked to a lot of minimalists. They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're selling joy,\" he says. \"We're selling inspiration when you get out on a trail or go for a bike ride. We're selling the adrenaline buzz at the end of a run, and we're just trying to enable that in any way we possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juliet Schor, a sociologist at Boston College who studies the rental and sharing economies, says not everyone is in it for the same reasons. Some are doing it just for enjoyment. Some are doing it to move toward transactions that are less corporate and more personal. Others are willing to spend more for convenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot rent and share because they're broke and they need to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a mistake to characterize them ... with one kind of economic orientation or orientation to money,\" Schor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes it really hard to predict whether renting and sharing is our long-term future, or just a fad — even for Johnson, who is totally plugged in to a rental life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not something that you can do forever, because you do need to have a place that you can genuinely point to and say, this is my home,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: REI and WeWork are among NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More young people are leaning into the rental or sharing economy — owning less of everything and renting and sharing a whole lot more. Housing, cars, music, workspaces. In some places, such as Los Angeles, this rental life has gone to an extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising and lives in Hollywood. He spends most of his days using things he does not own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes a ride-share service to get to the gym; he does not own a car. At the gym, he rents a locker. He uses the gym's laundry service because he does not own a washing machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson doesn't even have an apartment, actually. He rents a bed in a large room with other people who rent beds, for nights, weeks or months at a time, through a service called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/654426576/cant-find-an-affordable-home-try-living-in-a-pod\">PodShare\u003c/a>. All the residents share a kitchen and bathrooms. Johnson also rents a desk at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/552379626/co-working-spaces-are-redefining-what-it-means-to-go-to-the-office\">WeWork\u003c/a>, a co-working space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'That's what's great. When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says the only clothes he owns are two versions of the same outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says he owns so little that he's even been able to get rid of his backpack. \"I gave that up two months ago,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that for him, this lifestyle isn't cumbersome or confusing. \"That's what's great,\" he says. \"When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of a new-ish group of young people. He's educated and owns his own business. He could be considered well off, but he's also, in a way, homeless. By choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two big reasons for this shift: the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/09/millions-of-millennials-are-locked-out-of-homeownership-heres-why.html\">price of housing\u003c/a> and student loan debt. A little more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/files/2018080pap.pdf\">a third of millennials\u003c/a> currently own homes, a rate lower than Generation X and baby boomers when they were the same age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But is there something else going on as well? Does Johnson represent a fundamental shift in American capitalism as we know it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy, says even if young people own less and are less enamored with ownership than their parents may be, they still have a lot of stuff — it's just not tangible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I talked to a lot of minimalists,\" Wang says. \"They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They still live in an economy of stuff — it's just different stuff. It's experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How do businesses deal with this? For starters, a lot more companies are getting into rentals. Even Ikea is starting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ikea-sustainability/ikea-to-test-furniture-rental-in-30-countries-idUSKCN1RF0WY\">lease its furniture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outdoor chain REI announced recently it is vastly \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2019/04/09/with-millennials-in-mind-outdoor-gear-retailer-rei-to-double-down-on-rental-and-used-gear-sales/#53f245c4141e\">expanding its rental program\u003c/a> for things like camping gear. Eric Artz, acting CEO of the company, says this requires a different kind of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'I talked to a lot of minimalists. They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're selling joy,\" he says. \"We're selling inspiration when you get out on a trail or go for a bike ride. We're selling the adrenaline buzz at the end of a run, and we're just trying to enable that in any way we possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juliet Schor, a sociologist at Boston College who studies the rental and sharing economies, says not everyone is in it for the same reasons. Some are doing it just for enjoyment. Some are doing it to move toward transactions that are less corporate and more personal. Others are willing to spend more for convenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot rent and share because they're broke and they need to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a mistake to characterize them ... with one kind of economic orientation or orientation to money,\" Schor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes it really hard to predict whether renting and sharing is our long-term future, or just a fad — even for Johnson, who is totally plugged in to a rental life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not something that you can do forever, because you do need to have a place that you can genuinely point to and say, this is my home,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: REI and WeWork are among NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "FAA Certifies Google's Wing Drone Delivery Company to Operate as an Airline",
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"headTitle": "FAA Certifies Google’s Wing Drone Delivery Company to Operate as an Airline | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration has certified Alphabet’s Wing Aviation to operate as an airline, in a first for U.S. drone delivery companies. Wing, which began as a \u003ca href=\"https://x.company/projects/wing/\">Google X project\u003c/a>, has been testing its autonomous drones in southwest Virginia and elsewhere. Alphabet is also Google’s parent company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Air Carrier Certification means that we can begin a commercial service delivering goods from local businesses to homes in the United States,” Wing said in a statement posted to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-becomes-first-certified-air-carrier-for-drones-in-the-us-43401883f20b\">the Medium website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has touted many advantages of using unmanned drones to deliver packages, from reducing carbon emissions and road congestion to increasing connections between communities and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11660802]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important step forward for the safe testing and integration of drones into our economy. Safety continues to be our Number One priority as this technology continues to develop and realize its full potential,” Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao said in a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the FAA said Wing was able to qualify for an air carrier certificate because it has shown “its operations met the FAA’s rigorous safety requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wing’s electric drones are powered by 14 propellers, nearly all of which are top-mounted to help carry loads of up to 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds). They’re meant to deliver a wide range of everyday items, from food and drinks to medicine and emergency supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By developing delivery drones — and a retail system that would connect customers with local merchants — Google’s parent company is directly competing with Amazon, which has been readying its own unmanned delivery system, called Prime Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/02/248170316/drone-delivery-amazon-says-a-new-era-looms\">As early as 2013\u003c/a>, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos predicted that the online retail giant’s “octocopter” drones would start buzzing out of fulfillment centers in the coming years. At the time, Bezos said his company’s drones would be built to carry around 5 pounds — a weight limit that would allow about 85 percent of the products sold by Amazon to be delivered by drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bezos also said it would take time to develop a safe and reliable drone system — and to get federal approvals. It wasn’t until late 2016 that Amazon announced its first fully autonomous Prime Air delivery. Since then, like Google, it’s been testing its delivery drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of unmanned aircraft in the U.S. has been growing by leaps and bounds. At the end of 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that “110,000 commercial drones are operating in U.S. airspace,” citing government figures that also projected the number would more than quadruple in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11742158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11742158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg\" alt=\"Customers who took part in Wing's drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-160x253.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-1020x1615.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-758x1200.jpg 758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Customers who took part in Wing’s drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn. \u003ccite>(Wing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wing has been testing its drone delivery systems from an FAA-approved test area at Virginia Tech since the autumn of 2016. With its new air carrier certification in hand, the company says it hopes to expand deliveries in southwest Virginia, recruiting businesses and potential customers in the Blacksburg and Christiansburg areas who want to try out the delivery system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That expansion is planned for later this year. In the meantime, Wing “will begin its first trial in Europe in the spring, delivering to homes in Helsinki, Finland,” a company representative said in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the earliest Wing drone tests took place in Canberra, Australia, in 2014. Since then, the company says, its drones have flown more than 70,000 test flights and delivered thousands of packages there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Wing officially launched its commercial delivery service in northern Canberra after gaining regulatory approval. \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-launches-commercial-air-delivery-service-in-canberra-5da134312474\">Its initial partners\u003c/a> in that venture range from local coffee, bakery and gelato shops to chocolate makers and a taqueria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Google and Amazon, delivery companies such as United Parcel Service and DHL Express also have been developing their own drone systems. And like many human endeavors that rely on technology, a main hurdle has been a relatively simple constraint: battery life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have to recharge them every other hour, then you need so many drones, and you have to orchestrate that. So good luck with that,” Frank Appel, the CEO of DHL parent Deutsche Post AG, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">told the AP\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FAA+Certifies+Google%27s+Wing+Drone+Delivery+Company+To+Operate+As+An+Airline&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration has certified Alphabet’s Wing Aviation to operate as an airline, in a first for U.S. drone delivery companies. Wing, which began as a \u003ca href=\"https://x.company/projects/wing/\">Google X project\u003c/a>, has been testing its autonomous drones in southwest Virginia and elsewhere. Alphabet is also Google’s parent company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Air Carrier Certification means that we can begin a commercial service delivering goods from local businesses to homes in the United States,” Wing said in a statement posted to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-becomes-first-certified-air-carrier-for-drones-in-the-us-43401883f20b\">the Medium website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has touted many advantages of using unmanned drones to deliver packages, from reducing carbon emissions and road congestion to increasing connections between communities and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important step forward for the safe testing and integration of drones into our economy. Safety continues to be our Number One priority as this technology continues to develop and realize its full potential,” Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao said in a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the FAA said Wing was able to qualify for an air carrier certificate because it has shown “its operations met the FAA’s rigorous safety requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wing’s electric drones are powered by 14 propellers, nearly all of which are top-mounted to help carry loads of up to 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds). They’re meant to deliver a wide range of everyday items, from food and drinks to medicine and emergency supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By developing delivery drones — and a retail system that would connect customers with local merchants — Google’s parent company is directly competing with Amazon, which has been readying its own unmanned delivery system, called Prime Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/02/248170316/drone-delivery-amazon-says-a-new-era-looms\">As early as 2013\u003c/a>, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos predicted that the online retail giant’s “octocopter” drones would start buzzing out of fulfillment centers in the coming years. At the time, Bezos said his company’s drones would be built to carry around 5 pounds — a weight limit that would allow about 85 percent of the products sold by Amazon to be delivered by drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bezos also said it would take time to develop a safe and reliable drone system — and to get federal approvals. It wasn’t until late 2016 that Amazon announced its first fully autonomous Prime Air delivery. Since then, like Google, it’s been testing its delivery drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of unmanned aircraft in the U.S. has been growing by leaps and bounds. At the end of 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that “110,000 commercial drones are operating in U.S. airspace,” citing government figures that also projected the number would more than quadruple in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11742158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11742158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg\" alt=\"Customers who took part in Wing's drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-160x253.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-1020x1615.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-758x1200.jpg 758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Customers who took part in Wing’s drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn. \u003ccite>(Wing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wing has been testing its drone delivery systems from an FAA-approved test area at Virginia Tech since the autumn of 2016. With its new air carrier certification in hand, the company says it hopes to expand deliveries in southwest Virginia, recruiting businesses and potential customers in the Blacksburg and Christiansburg areas who want to try out the delivery system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That expansion is planned for later this year. In the meantime, Wing “will begin its first trial in Europe in the spring, delivering to homes in Helsinki, Finland,” a company representative said in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the earliest Wing drone tests took place in Canberra, Australia, in 2014. Since then, the company says, its drones have flown more than 70,000 test flights and delivered thousands of packages there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Wing officially launched its commercial delivery service in northern Canberra after gaining regulatory approval. \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-launches-commercial-air-delivery-service-in-canberra-5da134312474\">Its initial partners\u003c/a> in that venture range from local coffee, bakery and gelato shops to chocolate makers and a taqueria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Google and Amazon, delivery companies such as United Parcel Service and DHL Express also have been developing their own drone systems. And like many human endeavors that rely on technology, a main hurdle has been a relatively simple constraint: battery life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have to recharge them every other hour, then you need so many drones, and you have to orchestrate that. So good luck with that,” Frank Appel, the CEO of DHL parent Deutsche Post AG, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">told the AP\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FAA+Certifies+Google%27s+Wing+Drone+Delivery+Company+To+Operate+As+An+Airline&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Mueller Report: Trump Tried to Stop Investigation Fearing His Presidency Was Over",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:24 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump learned two years ago that a special counsel had been appointed to investigate Russian interference in the 2016 election, he was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mueller-report-release\" label=\"The Mueller Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “slumped back in his chair and said, ‘Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I’m f***ed,'” according to the report by special counsel Robert Mueller which was released Thursday in redacted form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s prediction, written down by an aide and contained in the 448 pages of the Mueller report, has not come to pass. But Mueller’s 22-month investigation did turn up numerous instances where the president tried to prevent investigators from carrying out their mandate — and it suggests that he might have been successful were it not for his own aides who ignored his directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those dissenting figures included former White House counsel Donald McGahn, deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland and former Attorney General Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5955997-Muellerreport\">\u003cstrong>READ: The redacted Mueller report \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/7VPnCY7ISKg?t=590\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the Mueller report’s conclusion on whether the president obstructed justice was decidedly noncommittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the president clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state,” the report reads. “Based on the facts and the applicable legal standards however we are unable to reach that judgment. The evidence we obtained about the president’s actions and intent presents difficult issues that prevent us from conclusively determining that no criminal conduct occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller’s doorstop report thumped to Earth Thursday after much anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was divided into two volumes. Volume I looked at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures\">Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a> and it’s interactions with the Trump campaign. Volume II focused on the president’s actions toward investigations carried out by the FBI and by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller concluded that investigators could not establish that the Trump campaign “conspired or coordinated” with the “sweeping and systematic” Russian interference effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And referring to possible charges that the president obstructed justice, Mueller writes that “while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Barr’s reasoning\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was released only after Attorney General William Barr held a news conference to talk about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told reporters that “no collusion” had been found between the Trump campaign and Russia — repeating the phrase that the president himself has used many times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr also said that the president “was frustrated and angered by a sincere belief that the investigation was undermining his presidency, propelled by his political opponents and fueled by illegal leaks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said he was satisfied Trump had acted based on “noncorrupt motives” and decided not to prosecute the president for obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded following the press conference \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\">with a post on Twitter\u003c/a> that included an image of himself in a “Game of Thrones” motif with the legend: “Game over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also mentioned the report at a White House ceremony Thursday morning for veterans taking part in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/programs/soldier-ride\">bike ride\u003c/a> sponsored by the Wounded Warrior Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re having a good day, I’m having a good day, too. It’s called no collusion, no obstruction,” Trump said to applause and cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This should never happen to another president again, this hoax. It should never happen to another president again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, told reporters following the report’s release that Thursday was “really the best day since he got elected” and that “we’re accepting apologies today, too, for anybody who feels the grace in offering them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats angered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading Democrats in Congress had a very different take on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At news conference in New York, House Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said, “Even in its incomplete form, however, the Mueller report outlines disturbing evidence that President Trump engaged in obstruction of justice and other misconduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler called \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\">for Mueller to speak for himself\u003c/a> about his work, in public, to Congress, in a hearing by May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., charged that Barr “deliberately distorted significant portions” of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Special Counsel Mueller’s report paints a disturbing picture of a president who has been weaving a web of deceit, lies and improper behavior and acting as if the law doesn’t apply to him,” they said in a joint statement. “But if you hadn’t read the report and listened only to Mr. Barr, you wouldn’t have known any of that because Mr. Barr has been so misleading. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, leading Democrats on Capitol Hill objected to the early preview Barr had given the White House and to his convening a press conference before the Mueller report was public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer said before the press conference that Barr’s “regrettably partisan handling of the Mueller report … [has] resulted in a crisis of confidence in his independence and impartiality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer added that “the only way to begin restoring public trust in the handling” of the Mueller investigation is for Mueller himself to testify publicly before the House and Senate “as soon as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said later Thursday that he would let key congressional leaders and staff review a version of the Mueller report with fewer redactions than the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/713974980/see-how-much-of-the-mueller-report-is-redacted\">one that was released to the public\u003c/a>, leaving in place those said to protect grand jury information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says the president’s efforts to influence the investigation were mostly stopped by those around him declining to carry out his orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 17, 2017, the president called then-White House counsel Don McGahn and directed him to tell the Justice Department that Mueller had a conflict of interest and must be removed. The report says McGahn did not act on the order and decided he “he would resign rather than trigger what he regarded as a potential \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/659279158/a-brief-history-of-nixons-saturday-night-massacre\">Saturday Night Massacre\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other such instances include Trump instructing his former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski to deliver a message to Sessions to limit Mueller’s probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in early summer 2017, the president called Sessions at home and asked him to reverse his recusal from the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the campaign knew\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also describes contacts between members of the Trump campaign and the Russian government as the presidential race between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton was taking place in 2016:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>Several individuals associated with the campaign were contacted in 2016 about various efforts to obtain the missing Clinton emails and other stolen material in support of the Trump campaign. Some of these contacts were met with skepticism and nothing came of them; others were pursued to some degree. The investigation did not find evidence that the Trump campaign recovered any such Clinton emails, or that these contacts were part of a coordinated effort between Russia and the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump specifically told investigators that he had no recollection of learning at the time that his son Donald Trump Jr., son-in-law Jared Kushner and campaign chairman Paul Manafort planned to meet with the Russian delegation they hosted at Trump Tower in June 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one has faced criminal charges in connection with that meeting, although Manafort was sentenced to prison following other conspiracy and fraud charges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Mueller+Report%3A+Trump+Tried+To+Stop+Investigation+Fearing+His+Presidency+Was+Over&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:24 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump learned two years ago that a special counsel had been appointed to investigate Russian interference in the 2016 election, he was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “slumped back in his chair and said, ‘Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I’m f***ed,'” according to the report by special counsel Robert Mueller which was released Thursday in redacted form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s prediction, written down by an aide and contained in the 448 pages of the Mueller report, has not come to pass. But Mueller’s 22-month investigation did turn up numerous instances where the president tried to prevent investigators from carrying out their mandate — and it suggests that he might have been successful were it not for his own aides who ignored his directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those dissenting figures included former White House counsel Donald McGahn, deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland and former Attorney General Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5955997-Muellerreport\">\u003cstrong>READ: The redacted Mueller report \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/7VPnCY7ISKg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/7VPnCY7ISKg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>As a result, the Mueller report’s conclusion on whether the president obstructed justice was decidedly noncommittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the president clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state,” the report reads. “Based on the facts and the applicable legal standards however we are unable to reach that judgment. The evidence we obtained about the president’s actions and intent presents difficult issues that prevent us from conclusively determining that no criminal conduct occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller’s doorstop report thumped to Earth Thursday after much anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was divided into two volumes. Volume I looked at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures\">Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a> and it’s interactions with the Trump campaign. Volume II focused on the president’s actions toward investigations carried out by the FBI and by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller concluded that investigators could not establish that the Trump campaign “conspired or coordinated” with the “sweeping and systematic” Russian interference effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And referring to possible charges that the president obstructed justice, Mueller writes that “while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Barr’s reasoning\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was released only after Attorney General William Barr held a news conference to talk about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told reporters that “no collusion” had been found between the Trump campaign and Russia — repeating the phrase that the president himself has used many times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr also said that the president “was frustrated and angered by a sincere belief that the investigation was undermining his presidency, propelled by his political opponents and fueled by illegal leaks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said he was satisfied Trump had acted based on “noncorrupt motives” and decided not to prosecute the president for obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded following the press conference \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\">with a post on Twitter\u003c/a> that included an image of himself in a “Game of Thrones” motif with the legend: “Game over.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump also mentioned the report at a White House ceremony Thursday morning for veterans taking part in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/programs/soldier-ride\">bike ride\u003c/a> sponsored by the Wounded Warrior Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re having a good day, I’m having a good day, too. It’s called no collusion, no obstruction,” Trump said to applause and cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This should never happen to another president again, this hoax. It should never happen to another president again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, told reporters following the report’s release that Thursday was “really the best day since he got elected” and that “we’re accepting apologies today, too, for anybody who feels the grace in offering them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats angered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading Democrats in Congress had a very different take on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At news conference in New York, House Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said, “Even in its incomplete form, however, the Mueller report outlines disturbing evidence that President Trump engaged in obstruction of justice and other misconduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler called \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\">for Mueller to speak for himself\u003c/a> about his work, in public, to Congress, in a hearing by May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
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