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"content": "\u003cp>Negotiations over a potential infrastructure program fizzled on Wednesday as a White House meeting between President Trump and Democrats escalated into blame-trading and political threats — including impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was the first to appear after the session in a Rose Garden availability that he used to renew his call for Democrats to abandon investigations into him if they want to negotiate over improving the nation’s roads and bridges or other legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told the Democrats … I want to do infrastructure,” Trump said. “I’d be really good at that. It’s what I do. But we can’t do it under these circumstances. Get these phony investigations over with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiYoYy84nBU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president appeared behind a lectern that had been decorated with placards including details about special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and his leitmotif: “No collusion. No obstruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/XL2oFJMLovc?t=1277\">appeared on Capitol Hill\u003c/a> shortly after Trump’s press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their telling, Trump was never serious about an infrastructure program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president had no proposal for how to finance billions of dollars in new spending, Schumer said. And he described a setup inside the White House that Schumer said showed that Trump had decided beforehand that he wasn’t going to negotiate, but simply tell Democrats no and then walk out to talk to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were investigations going on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/30/718677236/trump-and-democrats-agree-on-2-trillion-for-infrastructure-but-not-on-how-to-pay\">three weeks ago when we met\u003c/a> — and he still met with us,” Schumer said. “Now that he was forced to say how he would pay for it, he had to run away. And he came up with this pre-planned response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1020x609.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1200x717.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the discussion later described it in more detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump came into the Cabinet Room at the White House and neither shook hands with the congressional guests nor sat in his seat. He spoke for about three minutes, telling the Democrats that he’d only discuss infrastructure once their investigations were over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There won’t be “two tracks,” Trump said, according to the source — in other words, Democratic members of Congress investigate and also negotiate with Trump on legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump left the room before any of the members of Congress could speak, the source said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi later used a public appearance elsewhere in Washington to describe the White House meeting as “very strange” and warn that Trump’s continued efforts to frustrate congressional investigations could lead the House to initiate impeachment proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In plain sight, this president is obstructing justice and is engaged in a cover-up,” she said. “And that could be an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whipsaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late-morning whip-around followed a day in which the ice seemed to be thawing slightly between Congress and the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department began giving ground to the chairman of the House intelligence committee, California Rep. Adam Schiff, who canceled what he’d called a planned “enforcement” session because he said the Justice Department would comply with a subpoena and provide documents related to its investigation of Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department has repeatedly acknowledged the committee’s legitimate oversight interest in these materials,” Schiff said. “I look forward to, and expect, continued compliance by the department so we can do our vital oversight work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9bXs3plnJ4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman’s subpoena will remain in effect, Schiff said, but he expects to begin receiving the documents he has ordered by the end of next week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what materials he’ll receive isn’t clear, but Schiff has said they relate to the findings in Volume I of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/708850903/read-the-full-mueller-report-with-redactions\">the report by special counsel Robert Mueller\u003c/a>, which recounted investigators’ discovery about the Russian interference — and the conclusion that President Trump’s campaign did not conspire with it, notwithstanding a number of contacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political battlefield\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans say that Schiff and his colleagues are simply trying to drag out the Russia discussion for as long as they can in order to keep the spotlight on allegations that Mueller already has deflated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a total horrible thing that happened to our country,” Trump said. “It hurt us in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, are conflicted as to what action to take based on Mueller’s findings and the reluctance they say they’ve encountered from the Trump administration about other inquiries, including his finances and business practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Mueller Report\" tag=\"robert-mueller\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi met with Schiff and other top lieutenants earlier on Wednesday morning to discuss the internecine disputes over whether, in the most extreme case, to initiate impeachment proceedings against the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker, who earlier has said she opposes impeachment, is trying to calibrate a message that resonates with many constituencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes her House chairmen — who are locking horns with the Trump administration — with liberal Democratic voters, who loathe Trump — and also with Americans more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/718710736/poll-most-democrats-back-impeachment-hearings-a-move-thats-unpopular-overall\">most of whom are much cooler about impeachment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters on Wednesday morning that Democrats would continue to exercise their powers of oversight and keep up the pressure on the administration, but stopped short of using the I-word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe it’s important to follow the facts,” she said. “We believe that no one is above the law, including the president of the United States. We believe the president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not Trump intended before Wednesday morning’s conference with Democrats to rebuff them — as Schumer charged — the remark by the speaker clearly annoyed the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called himself, possibly, the most transparent president of all time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t do cover-ups,” he said. “You people know that better than anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi then turned up the volume later on Wednesday when she appeared onstage at an event hosted by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. The speaker repeated her charge about the “cover-up” and said that if Trump’s administration continues to resist investigations, it could be “an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats stalled, Democrats angry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats point to the stiff-arm they’ve gotten from Trump on obtaining an unredacted copy of Mueller’s report. The Justice Department says it is protected by executive privilege. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also say they’ve been blocked from getting access to testimony and documents from others, including Attorney General William Barr and former White House counsel Don McGahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., issued subpoenas on Tuesday evening for more prospective witnesses, including Annie Donaldson, McGahn’s ex-chief of staff, and former White House communications director Hope Hicks, a close and long-serving former aide to the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear yet whether the Justice Department may cite the same legal reasoning it has given for seeking to block McGahn’s testimony: that presidential advisers of his stature are so close to the president that Congress might as well be trying to compel Trump himself to appear — which would violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about Mueller himself?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also isn’t clear yet what will happen with perhaps the highest-profile witness that Schiff, Nadler and other Democrats hope will appear: Mueller himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr and the Justice Department haven’t thrown up any official barrier to a hearing with Mueller, but at the same time, Nadler has appeared frustrated about being unable to nail down a date for a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The famously taciturn special counsel — who hasn’t spoken an official word in public since his appointment two years ago — is understood to be somewhat reluctant to appear in the spotlight of a hearing that would likely rival or equal earlier set pieces in the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/716760556/watch-live-attorney-general-testifies-about-mueller-report-in-first-of-2-hearing\">with Barr\u003c/a>, former FBI Director James Comey and former Trump attorney Michael Cohen have drawn national attention, and a Mueller hearing would, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, Nadler and their colleagues aren’t giving up, though — they said on Wednesday they’ll continue to press for Mueller to testify as soon as practical. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear how much longer Mueller may continue to work at the Justice Department, and his eventual return to private life could affect the kinds of information to which he has access beyond his own recollections and, in turn, what he might be able to discuss with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Kelsey Snell contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Scorches+Democrats+As+Pelosi+Broaches+Prospect+Of+%27Impeachable+Offense%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Negotiations over a potential infrastructure program fizzled on Wednesday as a White House meeting between President Trump and Democrats escalated into blame-trading and political threats — including impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was the first to appear after the session in a Rose Garden availability that he used to renew his call for Democrats to abandon investigations into him if they want to negotiate over improving the nation’s roads and bridges or other legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told the Democrats … I want to do infrastructure,” Trump said. “I’d be really good at that. It’s what I do. But we can’t do it under these circumstances. Get these phony investigations over with.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/JiYoYy84nBU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/JiYoYy84nBU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The president appeared behind a lectern that had been decorated with placards including details about special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and his leitmotif: “No collusion. No obstruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/XL2oFJMLovc?t=1277\">appeared on Capitol Hill\u003c/a> shortly after Trump’s press conference. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their telling, Trump was never serious about an infrastructure program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president had no proposal for how to finance billions of dollars in new spending, Schumer said. And he described a setup inside the White House that Schumer said showed that Trump had decided beforehand that he wasn’t going to negotiate, but simply tell Democrats no and then walk out to talk to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were investigations going on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/30/718677236/trump-and-democrats-agree-on-2-trillion-for-infrastructure-but-not-on-how-to-pay\">three weeks ago when we met\u003c/a> — and he still met with us,” Schumer said. “Now that he was forced to say how he would pay for it, he had to run away. And he came up with this pre-planned response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-800x478.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1020x609.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85-1200x717.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/ap_19142529445766_custom-aad54dcd8add753229d2e52a148ae3214543063c-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters after meeting with House Democrats, many of whom are calling for impeachment proceedings, on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the discussion later described it in more detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump came into the Cabinet Room at the White House and neither shook hands with the congressional guests nor sat in his seat. He spoke for about three minutes, telling the Democrats that he’d only discuss infrastructure once their investigations were over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There won’t be “two tracks,” Trump said, according to the source — in other words, Democratic members of Congress investigate and also negotiate with Trump on legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump left the room before any of the members of Congress could speak, the source said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi later used a public appearance elsewhere in Washington to describe the White House meeting as “very strange” and warn that Trump’s continued efforts to frustrate congressional investigations could lead the House to initiate impeachment proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In plain sight, this president is obstructing justice and is engaged in a cover-up,” she said. “And that could be an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whipsaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late-morning whip-around followed a day in which the ice seemed to be thawing slightly between Congress and the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department began giving ground to the chairman of the House intelligence committee, California Rep. Adam Schiff, who canceled what he’d called a planned “enforcement” session because he said the Justice Department would comply with a subpoena and provide documents related to its investigation of Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department has repeatedly acknowledged the committee’s legitimate oversight interest in these materials,” Schiff said. “I look forward to, and expect, continued compliance by the department so we can do our vital oversight work.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/O9bXs3plnJ4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/O9bXs3plnJ4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The chairman’s subpoena will remain in effect, Schiff said, but he expects to begin receiving the documents he has ordered by the end of next week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what materials he’ll receive isn’t clear, but Schiff has said they relate to the findings in Volume I of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/708850903/read-the-full-mueller-report-with-redactions\">the report by special counsel Robert Mueller\u003c/a>, which recounted investigators’ discovery about the Russian interference — and the conclusion that President Trump’s campaign did not conspire with it, notwithstanding a number of contacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political battlefield\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Republicans say that Schiff and his colleagues are simply trying to drag out the Russia discussion for as long as they can in order to keep the spotlight on allegations that Mueller already has deflated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a total horrible thing that happened to our country,” Trump said. “It hurt us in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, are conflicted as to what action to take based on Mueller’s findings and the reluctance they say they’ve encountered from the Trump administration about other inquiries, including his finances and business practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi met with Schiff and other top lieutenants earlier on Wednesday morning to discuss the internecine disputes over whether, in the most extreme case, to initiate impeachment proceedings against the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker, who earlier has said she opposes impeachment, is trying to calibrate a message that resonates with many constituencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes her House chairmen — who are locking horns with the Trump administration — with liberal Democratic voters, who loathe Trump — and also with Americans more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/718710736/poll-most-democrats-back-impeachment-hearings-a-move-thats-unpopular-overall\">most of whom are much cooler about impeachment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters on Wednesday morning that Democrats would continue to exercise their powers of oversight and keep up the pressure on the administration, but stopped short of using the I-word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe it’s important to follow the facts,” she said. “We believe that no one is above the law, including the president of the United States. We believe the president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not Trump intended before Wednesday morning’s conference with Democrats to rebuff them — as Schumer charged — the remark by the speaker clearly annoyed the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called himself, possibly, the most transparent president of all time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t do cover-ups,” he said. “You people know that better than anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi then turned up the volume later on Wednesday when she appeared onstage at an event hosted by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. The speaker repeated her charge about the “cover-up” and said that if Trump’s administration continues to resist investigations, it could be “an impeachable offense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats stalled, Democrats angry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats point to the stiff-arm they’ve gotten from Trump on obtaining an unredacted copy of Mueller’s report. The Justice Department says it is protected by executive privilege. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also say they’ve been blocked from getting access to testimony and documents from others, including Attorney General William Barr and former White House counsel Don McGahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., issued subpoenas on Tuesday evening for more prospective witnesses, including Annie Donaldson, McGahn’s ex-chief of staff, and former White House communications director Hope Hicks, a close and long-serving former aide to the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear yet whether the Justice Department may cite the same legal reasoning it has given for seeking to block McGahn’s testimony: that presidential advisers of his stature are so close to the president that Congress might as well be trying to compel Trump himself to appear — which would violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about Mueller himself?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also isn’t clear yet what will happen with perhaps the highest-profile witness that Schiff, Nadler and other Democrats hope will appear: Mueller himself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr and the Justice Department haven’t thrown up any official barrier to a hearing with Mueller, but at the same time, Nadler has appeared frustrated about being unable to nail down a date for a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The famously taciturn special counsel — who hasn’t spoken an official word in public since his appointment two years ago — is understood to be somewhat reluctant to appear in the spotlight of a hearing that would likely rival or equal earlier set pieces in the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/716760556/watch-live-attorney-general-testifies-about-mueller-report-in-first-of-2-hearing\">with Barr\u003c/a>, former FBI Director James Comey and former Trump attorney Michael Cohen have drawn national attention, and a Mueller hearing would, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, Nadler and their colleagues aren’t giving up, though — they said on Wednesday they’ll continue to press for Mueller to testify as soon as practical. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It isn’t clear how much longer Mueller may continue to work at the Justice Department, and his eventual return to private life could affect the kinds of information to which he has access beyond his own recollections and, in turn, what he might be able to discuss with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Kelsey Snell contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Scorches+Democrats+As+Pelosi+Broaches+Prospect+Of+%27Impeachable+Offense%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, “has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: “We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,” a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11746559,news_11727438,bayareabites_126751' label='more on the tariff war']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won’t be able to license Google’s Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won’t be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world’s largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn’t the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a “national emergency” and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose “an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.” The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. “That’s our plan B,” Yu said. “But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.” The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China’s ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The extreme scenario of Huawei’s telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,” Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. “Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, “has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: “We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,” a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won’t be able to license Google’s Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won’t be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world’s largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn’t the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a “national emergency” and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose “an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.” The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. “That’s our plan B,” Yu said. “But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.” The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China’s ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The extreme scenario of Huawei’s telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,” Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. “Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that a major antitrust lawsuit against Apple over its App Store can move forward. The 5-to-4 ruling immediately plunged Apple's stock prices and opened the door to the possibility of enormous future damages against the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Brett Kavanaugh, appointed by President Trump last year, wrote the decision for himself and the court's four liberal justices. In it, he stressed that the court majority was taking no position on the merits of the lawsuit but said that under long-standing precedent the suit could proceed to its next stages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Apple Coverage\" tag=\"apple\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was brought against Apple by four iPhone users, who claimed that Apple was monopolizing the retail market for the sale of apps and using that monopoly to force higher-than-competitive charges for its apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theory of the lawsuit is that Apple's 30% commission charge to app developers is often passed on to consumers — creating a higher-than-competitive price — and that competitors are shut out because Apple prevents iPhone owners from buying apps anywhere other than its App Store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple sought to block the lawsuit, asserting that it had not set the prices on the apps and thus the iPhone owners had no standing to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against Apple, and on Monday the Supreme Court agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ever since Congress overwhelmingly passed and President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Act in 1890, 'protecting consumers from monopoly prices' has been 'the central concern of antitrust,' \" Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The consumers here purchased apps directly from Apple, and they allege that Apple used its monopoly power over the retail apps market to charge higher-than-competitive prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh's opinion was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor. The dissent was written by Trump's other appointee to the high court, Justice Neil Gorsuch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's opinion was joined by Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. They would have thrown the case out of court because in their view, iPhone users are not direct purchasers who, under the court's precedents, may bring antitrust claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's dissenting minority opinion cited the landmark \u003cem>Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois\u003c/em> case of 1977 to say that \"an antitrust plaintiff can't sue a defendant for overcharging someone else who might (or might not) have passed on all (or some) of the overcharge to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5999869-Supreme-Court-Apple-App-Store-Opinion.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than allowing the four iPhone owners to sue under a \"pass on\" theory, Gorsuch wrote, the high court should have ruled that the rightful suit can only come from those who are forced to pay \"overcharges\" in a monopoly environment — in this case, the companies that develop and sell apps in Apple's online store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proximate cause line is no longer to be drawn at the first injured party, how far down the causal chain can a plaintiff be and still recoup damages?\" Gorsuch asked, in his dissenting opinion that was joined by Roberts, along with Thomas and Alito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's ruling, Gorsuch said, could begin whittling away the decision in \u003cem>Illinois Brick\u003c/em> and may also call other, older cases into question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kavanaugh wrote that the previous decision wasn't meant \"to bar direct-purchaser suits against monopolistic retailers who employ commissions rather than markups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The plaintiffs seek to hold retailers to account if the retailers engage in unlawful anticompetitive conduct that harms consumers who purchase from those retailers. That is why we have antitrust law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the question of whether Apple could now be subject to lawsuits from different plaintiffs — by consumers who are downstream in the sales process, and by suppliers who are further upstream — Kavanaugh wrote, \"A retailer who is both a monopolist and a monopsonist may be liable to different classes of plaintiffs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A monopsony, as we all recall, can occur when a company becomes the sole buyer of goods or labor, concentrating all the market power on its side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was brought against Apple by four iPhone users, who claimed that Apple was monopolizing the retail market for the sale of apps and using that monopoly to force higher-than-competitive charges for its apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theory of the lawsuit is that Apple's 30% commission charge to app developers is often passed on to consumers — creating a higher-than-competitive price — and that competitors are shut out because Apple prevents iPhone owners from buying apps anywhere other than its App Store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple sought to block the lawsuit, asserting that it had not set the prices on the apps and thus the iPhone owners had no standing to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against Apple, and on Monday the Supreme Court agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ever since Congress overwhelmingly passed and President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Act in 1890, 'protecting consumers from monopoly prices' has been 'the central concern of antitrust,' \" Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The consumers here purchased apps directly from Apple, and they allege that Apple used its monopoly power over the retail apps market to charge higher-than-competitive prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kavanaugh's opinion was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor. The dissent was written by Trump's other appointee to the high court, Justice Neil Gorsuch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's opinion was joined by Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. They would have thrown the case out of court because in their view, iPhone users are not direct purchasers who, under the court's precedents, may bring antitrust claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch's dissenting minority opinion cited the landmark \u003cem>Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois\u003c/em> case of 1977 to say that \"an antitrust plaintiff can't sue a defendant for overcharging someone else who might (or might not) have passed on all (or some) of the overcharge to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than allowing the four iPhone owners to sue under a \"pass on\" theory, Gorsuch wrote, the high court should have ruled that the rightful suit can only come from those who are forced to pay \"overcharges\" in a monopoly environment — in this case, the companies that develop and sell apps in Apple's online store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proximate cause line is no longer to be drawn at the first injured party, how far down the causal chain can a plaintiff be and still recoup damages?\" Gorsuch asked, in his dissenting opinion that was joined by Roberts, along with Thomas and Alito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's ruling, Gorsuch said, could begin whittling away the decision in \u003cem>Illinois Brick\u003c/em> and may also call other, older cases into question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kavanaugh wrote that the previous decision wasn't meant \"to bar direct-purchaser suits against monopolistic retailers who employ commissions rather than markups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"The plaintiffs seek to hold retailers to account if the retailers engage in unlawful anticompetitive conduct that harms consumers who purchase from those retailers. That is why we have antitrust law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the question of whether Apple could now be subject to lawsuits from different plaintiffs — by consumers who are downstream in the sales process, and by suppliers who are further upstream — Kavanaugh wrote, \"A retailer who is both a monopolist and a monopsonist may be liable to different classes of plaintiffs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A monopsony, as we all recall, can occur when a company becomes the sole buyer of goods or labor, concentrating all the market power on its side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "aclu-border-agents-violate-constitution-when-they-search-electronic-devices",
"title": "ACLU: Border Agents Violate Constitution When They Search Electronic Devices",
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"content": "\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it has uncovered new evidence that federal border agents are violating the Constitution when they search travelers’ electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, along with the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, sued the federal government in 2017, alleging that its “warrantless and suspicionless searches” of electronic devices at the U.S. ports of entry violated the First and Fourth amendments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"ACLU statement\"]‘Let’s get one thing clear. The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now “claim authority to search travelers’ devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,” plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That claimed authority extends to enforcing ‘hundreds’ of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants’ asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s get one thing clear,” the ACLU said in a statement. “The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has said its searches are necessary to protect the country. The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment; ICE and CBP said they would not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was filed on behalf of 11 defendants, including a limousine driver, two journalists, and a NASA engineer. Ten of the plaintiffs are U.S. citizens, and one is a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11744162,news_11743074,news_11739952 label='More Coverage of the Border']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers’ electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,” the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches “turn the border into a digital dragnet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a “reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP” or a “national security concern.” U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were “a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters” and “can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. “The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,” they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union says it has uncovered new evidence that federal border agents are violating the Constitution when they search travelers’ electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, along with the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, sued the federal government in 2017, alleging that its “warrantless and suspicionless searches” of electronic devices at the U.S. ports of entry violated the First and Fourth amendments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Let’s get one thing clear. The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers now say that, through depositions of border agents, they have learned that the scope of the warrantless searches has expanded far beyond the mere enforcement of immigration and customs laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officers have the authority to search belongings for contraband, or to determine who is admissible into the U.S., the ACLU said. But agents now “claim authority to search travelers’ devices for general law enforcement purposes, such as looking for potential evidence of illegal activity beyond violations of immigration and customs laws,” plaintiffs wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That claimed authority extends to enforcing ‘hundreds’ of federal laws, including tax, bankruptcy, environmental, and consumer protection laws. Defendants’ asserted purposes for conducting warrantless or suspicionless device searches also include intelligence gathering or advancing pre-existing investigations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These practices violate the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ACLU wrote. They also violate the First Amendment, attorneys said, because people traveling to the U.S. might censor themselves, knowing that a border agent might look through their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/alasaad-v-mcaleenan-memorandum-support-motion-summary-judgment\">filing \u003c/a>this week in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, the lawyers asked the government to rule in their favor without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s get one thing clear,” the ACLU said in a statement. “The government cannot use the pretext of the ‘border’ to make an end run around the Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has said its searches are necessary to protect the country. The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to an Associated Press request for comment; ICE and CBP said they would not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was filed on behalf of 11 defendants, including a limousine driver, two journalists, and a NASA engineer. Ten of the plaintiffs are U.S. citizens, and one is a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches of international travelers’ electronic devices have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-updated-border-search-electronic-device-directive-and\">spiked \u003c/a>in recent years. According to the lawsuit, border officers searched the smartphones and laptops of more than 33,000 international travelers in 2018 — an increase of almost 400% from three years earlier. Those searches, the complaint says, violate the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable search and seizure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Border searches of electronic devices intrude deeply on the private lives of all travelers and raise unique concerns for the journalists, lawyers, doctors, and others who carry particularly sensitive information about their news sources, clients, and patients,” the attorneys wrote. They argued that the warrantless searches “turn the border into a digital dragnet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jan/CBP-Directive-3340-049A-Border-Search-of-Electronic-Media-Compliant.pdf\">Customs and Border Protection policy\u003c/a> implemented in 2018 permits two kinds of searches: basic and advanced. In a basic search, an officer looks through an electronic device manually. In an advanced search, the officer connects external equipment to the device in order to review and sometimes copy its contents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP policy allows basic searches without any suspicion of wrongdoing; advanced searches require a “reasonable suspicion of activity in violation of the laws enforced or administered by CBP” or a “national security concern.” U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has a similar policy permitting both basic and advanced searches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing, the agencies said their searches were “a crucial tool for detecting evidence relating to terrorism and other national security matters” and “can also reveal information about financial and commercial crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those searches go far beyond what the Constitution allows, the ACLU lawsuit argues. “The government cannot use the border to circumvent the Constitution,” they wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=ACLU%3A+Border+Agents+Violate+Constitution+When+They+Search+Electronic+Devices&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Synagogue Shooting Investigated as a Hate Crime After 1 Killed, 3 Injured",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at April 28, 5:32 a.m. PDT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gunman opened fire at a San Diego-area synagogue Saturday morning, killing one and wounding three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the Chabad of Poway synagogue about 30 minutes north of San Diego, and came on the final day of Passover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the suspect fled the synagogue and called police to say he was involved in the shooting. Following his arrest, they identified him as 19-year-old John Earnest of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports say a document posted online by someone with the same name is full of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim views and claims responsibility for setting a nearby mosque on fire in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four people were wounded and taken to a hospital, where a woman died from her wounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and members of the congregation identified the woman who died as 60-year-old Lori Gilbert Kaye of Poway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wervy said Gilbert Kaye was a generous person who will be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s a huge presence here. She’s just one of those people that were always here in some form or fashion,” fellow congregant Tanya Wervy told Max Rivlin-Nadler in a report for NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Witnesses said she jumped in front of the synagogue’s founding rabbi, Yisroel Goldstein, who was wounded in the index fingers on both hands,” The San Diego Union-Tribune reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say a rabbi suffered gunshot wounds to his hands and underwent surgery, while a 34-year-old man and child were hit by bullet shrapnel. Doctors say they are doing well, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child was transferred to a children’s hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect had an AR-style assault weapon in his vehicle when he was arrested, according to authorities. They say he had no prior arrest warrants or contact with law enforcement, and that they are reviewing social media posts and a letter attributed to the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is being investigated as a possible homicide, hate crime and federal civil rights violation. Authorities are also working with the FBI to investigate whether the suspect is linked to the mosque arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not Poway,” Mayor Steve Vaus told reporters. “We always walk with our arms around each other, and we will walk through this tragedy with our arms around each other … Poway will stay strong, and we will always be a community that cares for each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred six months to the day since 11 people were killed at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Bloomfield, the Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, said in a statement, “Moving forward this must serve as yet another wake-up call that antisemitism is a growing and deadly menace. The Holocaust is a reminder of the dangers of unchecked antisemitism and the way hate can infect a society. All Americans must unequivocally condemn it and confront it in wherever it appears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chabad of Poway synagogue was scheduled to host a Passover Holiday Celebration on Saturday, beginning at 11 a.m., according to its website. The festivities were scheduled to conclude with a holiday meal at 7 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shortly after the scheduled start time, deputies were called to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to a crowd of supporters at a rally in Green Bay, Wis. on Saturday, President Trump offered his condolences to members of the synagogue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tonight, America’s heart is with the victims of the horrific synagogue shooting in Poway, Calif., just now,” the president said. “Our entire nation mourns the loss of life, prays for the wounded and stands in solidarity with the Jewish community. We forcefully condemn the evil of anti-Semitism and hate, which must be defeated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also thanked law enforcement for their “courageous response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s department said it was not aware of any more threats to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at April 28, 5:32 a.m. PDT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gunman opened fire at a San Diego-area synagogue Saturday morning, killing one and wounding three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the Chabad of Poway synagogue about 30 minutes north of San Diego, and came on the final day of Passover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the suspect fled the synagogue and called police to say he was involved in the shooting. Following his arrest, they identified him as 19-year-old John Earnest of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports say a document posted online by someone with the same name is full of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim views and claims responsibility for setting a nearby mosque on fire in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four people were wounded and taken to a hospital, where a woman died from her wounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and members of the congregation identified the woman who died as 60-year-old Lori Gilbert Kaye of Poway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wervy said Gilbert Kaye was a generous person who will be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s a huge presence here. She’s just one of those people that were always here in some form or fashion,” fellow congregant Tanya Wervy told Max Rivlin-Nadler in a report for NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Witnesses said she jumped in front of the synagogue’s founding rabbi, Yisroel Goldstein, who was wounded in the index fingers on both hands,” The San Diego Union-Tribune reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say a rabbi suffered gunshot wounds to his hands and underwent surgery, while a 34-year-old man and child were hit by bullet shrapnel. Doctors say they are doing well, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The child was transferred to a children’s hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect had an AR-style assault weapon in his vehicle when he was arrested, according to authorities. They say he had no prior arrest warrants or contact with law enforcement, and that they are reviewing social media posts and a letter attributed to the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is being investigated as a possible homicide, hate crime and federal civil rights violation. Authorities are also working with the FBI to investigate whether the suspect is linked to the mosque arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not Poway,” Mayor Steve Vaus told reporters. “We always walk with our arms around each other, and we will walk through this tragedy with our arms around each other … Poway will stay strong, and we will always be a community that cares for each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred six months to the day since 11 people were killed at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Bloomfield, the Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, said in a statement, “Moving forward this must serve as yet another wake-up call that antisemitism is a growing and deadly menace. The Holocaust is a reminder of the dangers of unchecked antisemitism and the way hate can infect a society. All Americans must unequivocally condemn it and confront it in wherever it appears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chabad of Poway synagogue was scheduled to host a Passover Holiday Celebration on Saturday, beginning at 11 a.m., according to its website. The festivities were scheduled to conclude with a holiday meal at 7 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shortly after the scheduled start time, deputies were called to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to a crowd of supporters at a rally in Green Bay, Wis. on Saturday, President Trump offered his condolences to members of the synagogue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tonight, America’s heart is with the victims of the horrific synagogue shooting in Poway, Calif., just now,” the president said. “Our entire nation mourns the loss of life, prays for the wounded and stands in solidarity with the Jewish community. We forcefully condemn the evil of anti-Semitism and hate, which must be defeated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also thanked law enforcement for their “courageous response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s department said it was not aware of any more threats to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More young people are leaning into the rental or sharing economy — owning less of everything and renting and sharing a whole lot more. Housing, cars, music, workspaces. In some places, such as Los Angeles, this rental life has gone to an extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising and lives in Hollywood. He spends most of his days using things he does not own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes a ride-share service to get to the gym; he does not own a car. At the gym, he rents a locker. He uses the gym's laundry service because he does not own a washing machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson doesn't even have an apartment, actually. He rents a bed in a large room with other people who rent beds, for nights, weeks or months at a time, through a service called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/654426576/cant-find-an-affordable-home-try-living-in-a-pod\">PodShare\u003c/a>. All the residents share a kitchen and bathrooms. Johnson also rents a desk at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/552379626/co-working-spaces-are-redefining-what-it-means-to-go-to-the-office\">WeWork\u003c/a>, a co-working space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising']'That's what's great. When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says the only clothes he owns are two versions of the same outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says he owns so little that he's even been able to get rid of his backpack. \"I gave that up two months ago,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that for him, this lifestyle isn't cumbersome or confusing. \"That's what's great,\" he says. \"When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of a new-ish group of young people. He's educated and owns his own business. He could be considered well off, but he's also, in a way, homeless. By choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two big reasons for this shift: the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/09/millions-of-millennials-are-locked-out-of-homeownership-heres-why.html\">price of housing\u003c/a> and student loan debt. A little more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/files/2018080pap.pdf\">a third of millennials\u003c/a> currently own homes, a rate lower than Generation X and baby boomers when they were the same age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But is there something else going on as well? Does Johnson represent a fundamental shift in American capitalism as we know it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11739894' label='More Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy, says even if young people own less and are less enamored with ownership than their parents may be, they still have a lot of stuff — it's just not tangible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I talked to a lot of minimalists,\" Wang says. \"They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They still live in an economy of stuff — it's just different stuff. It's experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How do businesses deal with this? For starters, a lot more companies are getting into rentals. Even Ikea is starting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ikea-sustainability/ikea-to-test-furniture-rental-in-30-countries-idUSKCN1RF0WY\">lease its furniture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outdoor chain REI announced recently it is vastly \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2019/04/09/with-millennials-in-mind-outdoor-gear-retailer-rei-to-double-down-on-rental-and-used-gear-sales/#53f245c4141e\">expanding its rental program\u003c/a> for things like camping gear. Eric Artz, acting CEO of the company, says this requires a different kind of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy']'I talked to a lot of minimalists. They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're selling joy,\" he says. \"We're selling inspiration when you get out on a trail or go for a bike ride. We're selling the adrenaline buzz at the end of a run, and we're just trying to enable that in any way we possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juliet Schor, a sociologist at Boston College who studies the rental and sharing economies, says not everyone is in it for the same reasons. Some are doing it just for enjoyment. Some are doing it to move toward transactions that are less corporate and more personal. Others are willing to spend more for convenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot rent and share because they're broke and they need to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a mistake to characterize them ... with one kind of economic orientation or orientation to money,\" Schor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes it really hard to predict whether renting and sharing is our long-term future, or just a fad — even for Johnson, who is totally plugged in to a rental life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not something that you can do forever, because you do need to have a place that you can genuinely point to and say, this is my home,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: REI and WeWork are among NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More young people are leaning into the rental or sharing economy — owning less of everything and renting and sharing a whole lot more. Housing, cars, music, workspaces. In some places, such as Los Angeles, this rental life has gone to an extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven T. Johnson, 27, works in social media advertising and lives in Hollywood. He spends most of his days using things he does not own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes a ride-share service to get to the gym; he does not own a car. At the gym, he rents a locker. He uses the gym's laundry service because he does not own a washing machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson doesn't even have an apartment, actually. He rents a bed in a large room with other people who rent beds, for nights, weeks or months at a time, through a service called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/654426576/cant-find-an-affordable-home-try-living-in-a-pod\">PodShare\u003c/a>. All the residents share a kitchen and bathrooms. Johnson also rents a desk at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/552379626/co-working-spaces-are-redefining-what-it-means-to-go-to-the-office\">WeWork\u003c/a>, a co-working space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says the only clothes he owns are two versions of the same outfit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says he owns so little that he's even been able to get rid of his backpack. \"I gave that up two months ago,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that for him, this lifestyle isn't cumbersome or confusing. \"That's what's great,\" he says. \"When you don't own things, you don't have to keep track of them. You just show up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of a new-ish group of young people. He's educated and owns his own business. He could be considered well off, but he's also, in a way, homeless. By choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyler Wang, a Ph.D. student at UC Berkeley who studies the sharing economy, says even if young people own less and are less enamored with ownership than their parents may be, they still have a lot of stuff — it's just not tangible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I talked to a lot of minimalists,\" Wang says. \"They're the type of people who love to couch surf. They own like 30 things, but ... they hoard digitally. They have tons of photographs. They have thousands and thousands of Instagram posts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They still live in an economy of stuff — it's just different stuff. It's experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How do businesses deal with this? For starters, a lot more companies are getting into rentals. Even Ikea is starting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ikea-sustainability/ikea-to-test-furniture-rental-in-30-countries-idUSKCN1RF0WY\">lease its furniture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outdoor chain REI announced recently it is vastly \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2019/04/09/with-millennials-in-mind-outdoor-gear-retailer-rei-to-double-down-on-rental-and-used-gear-sales/#53f245c4141e\">expanding its rental program\u003c/a> for things like camping gear. Eric Artz, acting CEO of the company, says this requires a different kind of outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're selling joy,\" he says. \"We're selling inspiration when you get out on a trail or go for a bike ride. We're selling the adrenaline buzz at the end of a run, and we're just trying to enable that in any way we possibly can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juliet Schor, a sociologist at Boston College who studies the rental and sharing economies, says not everyone is in it for the same reasons. Some are doing it just for enjoyment. Some are doing it to move toward transactions that are less corporate and more personal. Others are willing to spend more for convenience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot rent and share because they're broke and they need to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a mistake to characterize them ... with one kind of economic orientation or orientation to money,\" Schor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes it really hard to predict whether renting and sharing is our long-term future, or just a fad — even for Johnson, who is totally plugged in to a rental life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not something that you can do forever, because you do need to have a place that you can genuinely point to and say, this is my home,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: REI and WeWork are among NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration has certified Alphabet’s Wing Aviation to operate as an airline, in a first for U.S. drone delivery companies. Wing, which began as a \u003ca href=\"https://x.company/projects/wing/\">Google X project\u003c/a>, has been testing its autonomous drones in southwest Virginia and elsewhere. Alphabet is also Google’s parent company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Air Carrier Certification means that we can begin a commercial service delivering goods from local businesses to homes in the United States,” Wing said in a statement posted to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-becomes-first-certified-air-carrier-for-drones-in-the-us-43401883f20b\">the Medium website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has touted many advantages of using unmanned drones to deliver packages, from reducing carbon emissions and road congestion to increasing connections between communities and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11660802]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important step forward for the safe testing and integration of drones into our economy. Safety continues to be our Number One priority as this technology continues to develop and realize its full potential,” Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao said in a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the FAA said Wing was able to qualify for an air carrier certificate because it has shown “its operations met the FAA’s rigorous safety requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wing’s electric drones are powered by 14 propellers, nearly all of which are top-mounted to help carry loads of up to 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds). They’re meant to deliver a wide range of everyday items, from food and drinks to medicine and emergency supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By developing delivery drones — and a retail system that would connect customers with local merchants — Google’s parent company is directly competing with Amazon, which has been readying its own unmanned delivery system, called Prime Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/02/248170316/drone-delivery-amazon-says-a-new-era-looms\">As early as 2013\u003c/a>, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos predicted that the online retail giant’s “octocopter” drones would start buzzing out of fulfillment centers in the coming years. At the time, Bezos said his company’s drones would be built to carry around 5 pounds — a weight limit that would allow about 85 percent of the products sold by Amazon to be delivered by drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bezos also said it would take time to develop a safe and reliable drone system — and to get federal approvals. It wasn’t until late 2016 that Amazon announced its first fully autonomous Prime Air delivery. Since then, like Google, it’s been testing its delivery drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of unmanned aircraft in the U.S. has been growing by leaps and bounds. At the end of 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that “110,000 commercial drones are operating in U.S. airspace,” citing government figures that also projected the number would more than quadruple in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11742158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11742158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg\" alt=\"Customers who took part in Wing's drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-160x253.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-1020x1615.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-758x1200.jpg 758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Customers who took part in Wing’s drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn. \u003ccite>(Wing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wing has been testing its drone delivery systems from an FAA-approved test area at Virginia Tech since the autumn of 2016. With its new air carrier certification in hand, the company says it hopes to expand deliveries in southwest Virginia, recruiting businesses and potential customers in the Blacksburg and Christiansburg areas who want to try out the delivery system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That expansion is planned for later this year. In the meantime, Wing “will begin its first trial in Europe in the spring, delivering to homes in Helsinki, Finland,” a company representative said in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the earliest Wing drone tests took place in Canberra, Australia, in 2014. Since then, the company says, its drones have flown more than 70,000 test flights and delivered thousands of packages there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Wing officially launched its commercial delivery service in northern Canberra after gaining regulatory approval. \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-launches-commercial-air-delivery-service-in-canberra-5da134312474\">Its initial partners\u003c/a> in that venture range from local coffee, bakery and gelato shops to chocolate makers and a taqueria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Google and Amazon, delivery companies such as United Parcel Service and DHL Express also have been developing their own drone systems. And like many human endeavors that rely on technology, a main hurdle has been a relatively simple constraint: battery life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have to recharge them every other hour, then you need so many drones, and you have to orchestrate that. So good luck with that,” Frank Appel, the CEO of DHL parent Deutsche Post AG, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">told the AP\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FAA+Certifies+Google%27s+Wing+Drone+Delivery+Company+To+Operate+As+An+Airline&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration has certified Alphabet’s Wing Aviation to operate as an airline, in a first for U.S. drone delivery companies. Wing, which began as a \u003ca href=\"https://x.company/projects/wing/\">Google X project\u003c/a>, has been testing its autonomous drones in southwest Virginia and elsewhere. Alphabet is also Google’s parent company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Air Carrier Certification means that we can begin a commercial service delivering goods from local businesses to homes in the United States,” Wing said in a statement posted to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-becomes-first-certified-air-carrier-for-drones-in-the-us-43401883f20b\">the Medium website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has touted many advantages of using unmanned drones to deliver packages, from reducing carbon emissions and road congestion to increasing connections between communities and local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important step forward for the safe testing and integration of drones into our economy. Safety continues to be our Number One priority as this technology continues to develop and realize its full potential,” Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao said in a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, the FAA said Wing was able to qualify for an air carrier certificate because it has shown “its operations met the FAA’s rigorous safety requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wing’s electric drones are powered by 14 propellers, nearly all of which are top-mounted to help carry loads of up to 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds). They’re meant to deliver a wide range of everyday items, from food and drinks to medicine and emergency supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By developing delivery drones — and a retail system that would connect customers with local merchants — Google’s parent company is directly competing with Amazon, which has been readying its own unmanned delivery system, called Prime Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/02/248170316/drone-delivery-amazon-says-a-new-era-looms\">As early as 2013\u003c/a>, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos predicted that the online retail giant’s “octocopter” drones would start buzzing out of fulfillment centers in the coming years. At the time, Bezos said his company’s drones would be built to carry around 5 pounds — a weight limit that would allow about 85 percent of the products sold by Amazon to be delivered by drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bezos also said it would take time to develop a safe and reliable drone system — and to get federal approvals. It wasn’t until late 2016 that Amazon announced its first fully autonomous Prime Air delivery. Since then, like Google, it’s been testing its delivery drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of unmanned aircraft in the U.S. has been growing by leaps and bounds. At the end of 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that “110,000 commercial drones are operating in U.S. airspace,” citing government figures that also projected the number would more than quadruple in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11742158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11742158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg\" alt=\"Customers who took part in Wing's drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-800x1267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-160x253.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-1020x1615.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400-758x1200.jpg 758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/wing-testers-receiving-package-as-part-of-faa-testing_custom-b8e453cc8a74800a344da95377130dcc41fb934d-s1400.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Customers who took part in Wing’s drone delivery test program in Virginia approach their package after it was dropped on their lawn. \u003ccite>(Wing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wing has been testing its drone delivery systems from an FAA-approved test area at Virginia Tech since the autumn of 2016. With its new air carrier certification in hand, the company says it hopes to expand deliveries in southwest Virginia, recruiting businesses and potential customers in the Blacksburg and Christiansburg areas who want to try out the delivery system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That expansion is planned for later this year. In the meantime, Wing “will begin its first trial in Europe in the spring, delivering to homes in Helsinki, Finland,” a company representative said in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the earliest Wing drone tests took place in Canberra, Australia, in 2014. Since then, the company says, its drones have flown more than 70,000 test flights and delivered thousands of packages there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Wing officially launched its commercial delivery service in northern Canberra after gaining regulatory approval. \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/wing-aviation/wing-launches-commercial-air-delivery-service-in-canberra-5da134312474\">Its initial partners\u003c/a> in that venture range from local coffee, bakery and gelato shops to chocolate makers and a taqueria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Google and Amazon, delivery companies such as United Parcel Service and DHL Express also have been developing their own drone systems. And like many human endeavors that rely on technology, a main hurdle has been a relatively simple constraint: battery life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have to recharge them every other hour, then you need so many drones, and you have to orchestrate that. So good luck with that,” Frank Appel, the CEO of DHL parent Deutsche Post AG, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/e0fcf74b9a9d46d1a7c57463cf6f668c\">told the AP\u003c/a> last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FAA+Certifies+Google%27s+Wing+Drone+Delivery+Company+To+Operate+As+An+Airline&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:24 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump learned two years ago that a special counsel had been appointed to investigate Russian interference in the 2016 election, he was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mueller-report-release\" label=\"The Mueller Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “slumped back in his chair and said, ‘Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I’m f***ed,'” according to the report by special counsel Robert Mueller which was released Thursday in redacted form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s prediction, written down by an aide and contained in the 448 pages of the Mueller report, has not come to pass. But Mueller’s 22-month investigation did turn up numerous instances where the president tried to prevent investigators from carrying out their mandate — and it suggests that he might have been successful were it not for his own aides who ignored his directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those dissenting figures included former White House counsel Donald McGahn, deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland and former Attorney General Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5955997-Muellerreport\">\u003cstrong>READ: The redacted Mueller report \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/7VPnCY7ISKg?t=590\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the Mueller report’s conclusion on whether the president obstructed justice was decidedly noncommittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the president clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state,” the report reads. “Based on the facts and the applicable legal standards however we are unable to reach that judgment. The evidence we obtained about the president’s actions and intent presents difficult issues that prevent us from conclusively determining that no criminal conduct occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller’s doorstop report thumped to Earth Thursday after much anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was divided into two volumes. Volume I looked at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures\">Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a> and it’s interactions with the Trump campaign. Volume II focused on the president’s actions toward investigations carried out by the FBI and by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller concluded that investigators could not establish that the Trump campaign “conspired or coordinated” with the “sweeping and systematic” Russian interference effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And referring to possible charges that the president obstructed justice, Mueller writes that “while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Barr’s reasoning\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was released only after Attorney General William Barr held a news conference to talk about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told reporters that “no collusion” had been found between the Trump campaign and Russia — repeating the phrase that the president himself has used many times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr also said that the president “was frustrated and angered by a sincere belief that the investigation was undermining his presidency, propelled by his political opponents and fueled by illegal leaks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said he was satisfied Trump had acted based on “noncorrupt motives” and decided not to prosecute the president for obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded following the press conference \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\">with a post on Twitter\u003c/a> that included an image of himself in a “Game of Thrones” motif with the legend: “Game over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also mentioned the report at a White House ceremony Thursday morning for veterans taking part in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/programs/soldier-ride\">bike ride\u003c/a> sponsored by the Wounded Warrior Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re having a good day, I’m having a good day, too. It’s called no collusion, no obstruction,” Trump said to applause and cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This should never happen to another president again, this hoax. It should never happen to another president again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, told reporters following the report’s release that Thursday was “really the best day since he got elected” and that “we’re accepting apologies today, too, for anybody who feels the grace in offering them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats angered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading Democrats in Congress had a very different take on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At news conference in New York, House Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said, “Even in its incomplete form, however, the Mueller report outlines disturbing evidence that President Trump engaged in obstruction of justice and other misconduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler called \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\">for Mueller to speak for himself\u003c/a> about his work, in public, to Congress, in a hearing by May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., charged that Barr “deliberately distorted significant portions” of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Special Counsel Mueller’s report paints a disturbing picture of a president who has been weaving a web of deceit, lies and improper behavior and acting as if the law doesn’t apply to him,” they said in a joint statement. “But if you hadn’t read the report and listened only to Mr. Barr, you wouldn’t have known any of that because Mr. Barr has been so misleading. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, leading Democrats on Capitol Hill objected to the early preview Barr had given the White House and to his convening a press conference before the Mueller report was public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer said before the press conference that Barr’s “regrettably partisan handling of the Mueller report … [has] resulted in a crisis of confidence in his independence and impartiality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer added that “the only way to begin restoring public trust in the handling” of the Mueller investigation is for Mueller himself to testify publicly before the House and Senate “as soon as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said later Thursday that he would let key congressional leaders and staff review a version of the Mueller report with fewer redactions than the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/713974980/see-how-much-of-the-mueller-report-is-redacted\">one that was released to the public\u003c/a>, leaving in place those said to protect grand jury information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says the president’s efforts to influence the investigation were mostly stopped by those around him declining to carry out his orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 17, 2017, the president called then-White House counsel Don McGahn and directed him to tell the Justice Department that Mueller had a conflict of interest and must be removed. The report says McGahn did not act on the order and decided he “he would resign rather than trigger what he regarded as a potential \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/659279158/a-brief-history-of-nixons-saturday-night-massacre\">Saturday Night Massacre\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other such instances include Trump instructing his former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski to deliver a message to Sessions to limit Mueller’s probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in early summer 2017, the president called Sessions at home and asked him to reverse his recusal from the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the campaign knew\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also describes contacts between members of the Trump campaign and the Russian government as the presidential race between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton was taking place in 2016:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>Several individuals associated with the campaign were contacted in 2016 about various efforts to obtain the missing Clinton emails and other stolen material in support of the Trump campaign. Some of these contacts were met with skepticism and nothing came of them; others were pursued to some degree. The investigation did not find evidence that the Trump campaign recovered any such Clinton emails, or that these contacts were part of a coordinated effort between Russia and the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump specifically told investigators that he had no recollection of learning at the time that his son Donald Trump Jr., son-in-law Jared Kushner and campaign chairman Paul Manafort planned to meet with the Russian delegation they hosted at Trump Tower in June 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one has faced criminal charges in connection with that meeting, although Manafort was sentenced to prison following other conspiracy and fraud charges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Mueller+Report%3A+Trump+Tried+To+Stop+Investigation+Fearing+His+Presidency+Was+Over&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:24 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump learned two years ago that a special counsel had been appointed to investigate Russian interference in the 2016 election, he was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “slumped back in his chair and said, ‘Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I’m f***ed,'” according to the report by special counsel Robert Mueller which was released Thursday in redacted form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s prediction, written down by an aide and contained in the 448 pages of the Mueller report, has not come to pass. But Mueller’s 22-month investigation did turn up numerous instances where the president tried to prevent investigators from carrying out their mandate — and it suggests that he might have been successful were it not for his own aides who ignored his directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those dissenting figures included former White House counsel Donald McGahn, deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland and former Attorney General Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5955997-Muellerreport\">\u003cstrong>READ: The redacted Mueller report \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/7VPnCY7ISKg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/7VPnCY7ISKg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>As a result, the Mueller report’s conclusion on whether the president obstructed justice was decidedly noncommittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the president clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state,” the report reads. “Based on the facts and the applicable legal standards however we are unable to reach that judgment. The evidence we obtained about the president’s actions and intent presents difficult issues that prevent us from conclusively determining that no criminal conduct occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller’s doorstop report thumped to Earth Thursday after much anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was divided into two volumes. Volume I looked at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/25/586099619/the-russia-investigations-what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-active-measures\">Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a> and it’s interactions with the Trump campaign. Volume II focused on the president’s actions toward investigations carried out by the FBI and by the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller concluded that investigators could not establish that the Trump campaign “conspired or coordinated” with the “sweeping and systematic” Russian interference effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And referring to possible charges that the president obstructed justice, Mueller writes that “while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Barr’s reasoning\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was released only after Attorney General William Barr held a news conference to talk about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told reporters that “no collusion” had been found between the Trump campaign and Russia — repeating the phrase that the president himself has used many times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr also said that the president “was frustrated and angered by a sincere belief that the investigation was undermining his presidency, propelled by his political opponents and fueled by illegal leaks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said he was satisfied Trump had acted based on “noncorrupt motives” and decided not to prosecute the president for obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded following the press conference \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1118876219381026818\">with a post on Twitter\u003c/a> that included an image of himself in a “Game of Thrones” motif with the legend: “Game over.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump also mentioned the report at a White House ceremony Thursday morning for veterans taking part in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/programs/soldier-ride\">bike ride\u003c/a> sponsored by the Wounded Warrior Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re having a good day, I’m having a good day, too. It’s called no collusion, no obstruction,” Trump said to applause and cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This should never happen to another president again, this hoax. It should never happen to another president again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, told reporters following the report’s release that Thursday was “really the best day since he got elected” and that “we’re accepting apologies today, too, for anybody who feels the grace in offering them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats angered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading Democrats in Congress had a very different take on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At news conference in New York, House Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said, “Even in its incomplete form, however, the Mueller report outlines disturbing evidence that President Trump engaged in obstruction of justice and other misconduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler called \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepJerryNadler/status/1118877752843808768\">for Mueller to speak for himself\u003c/a> about his work, in public, to Congress, in a hearing by May 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., charged that Barr “deliberately distorted significant portions” of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Special Counsel Mueller’s report paints a disturbing picture of a president who has been weaving a web of deceit, lies and improper behavior and acting as if the law doesn’t apply to him,” they said in a joint statement. “But if you hadn’t read the report and listened only to Mr. Barr, you wouldn’t have known any of that because Mr. Barr has been so misleading. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, leading Democrats on Capitol Hill objected to the early preview Barr had given the White House and to his convening a press conference before the Mueller report was public.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer said before the press conference that Barr’s “regrettably partisan handling of the Mueller report … [has] resulted in a crisis of confidence in his independence and impartiality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and Schumer added that “the only way to begin restoring public trust in the handling” of the Mueller investigation is for Mueller himself to testify publicly before the House and Senate “as soon as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barr said later Thursday that he would let key congressional leaders and staff review a version of the Mueller report with fewer redactions than the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/18/713974980/see-how-much-of-the-mueller-report-is-redacted\">one that was released to the public\u003c/a>, leaving in place those said to protect grand jury information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says the president’s efforts to influence the investigation were mostly stopped by those around him declining to carry out his orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 17, 2017, the president called then-White House counsel Don McGahn and directed him to tell the Justice Department that Mueller had a conflict of interest and must be removed. The report says McGahn did not act on the order and decided he “he would resign rather than trigger what he regarded as a potential \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/21/659279158/a-brief-history-of-nixons-saturday-night-massacre\">Saturday Night Massacre\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other such instances include Trump instructing his former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski to deliver a message to Sessions to limit Mueller’s probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in early summer 2017, the president called Sessions at home and asked him to reverse his recusal from the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the campaign knew\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also describes contacts between members of the Trump campaign and the Russian government as the presidential race between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton was taking place in 2016:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>Several individuals associated with the campaign were contacted in 2016 about various efforts to obtain the missing Clinton emails and other stolen material in support of the Trump campaign. Some of these contacts were met with skepticism and nothing came of them; others were pursued to some degree. The investigation did not find evidence that the Trump campaign recovered any such Clinton emails, or that these contacts were part of a coordinated effort between Russia and the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump specifically told investigators that he had no recollection of learning at the time that his son Donald Trump Jr., son-in-law Jared Kushner and campaign chairman Paul Manafort planned to meet with the Russian delegation they hosted at Trump Tower in June 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one has faced criminal charges in connection with that meeting, although Manafort was sentenced to prison following other conspiracy and fraud charges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Mueller+Report%3A+Trump+Tried+To+Stop+Investigation+Fearing+His+Presidency+Was+Over&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Tiny Earthquakes Happen Every Few Minutes in Southern California, Study Finds",
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"content": "\u003cp>Detecting very small earthquakes is notoriously difficult. The rumbling of the ocean, a passing car or even the wind can feel a lot like a minor quake to the sensors that blanket seismically active parts of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem for scientists who rely on data about all the earthquakes in a region to study what triggers the biggest, most destructive ones. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"earthquakes\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a team of scientists says it has found a way to accurately detect tiny earthquakes, and it has published a new, more comprehensive list of quakes that occurred over a recent 10-year period in Southern California. The work was \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aaw6888\">published Thursday\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Science.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team relied on data \u003ca href=\"http://www.scsn.org/index.php/scsn/index.html\">from a network\u003c/a> of about 400 seismic sensors in California, spread from the U.S.-Mexico border up through the southern part of the state. Those sensors continuously measure movement in the Earth’s crust, looking for evidence of quakes. During the decade from 2008 to 2017, scientists had already identified 180,000 earthquakes in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have a robust seismic network in Southern California,” explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.lanl.gov/expertise/profiles/view/daniel-trugman\">Daniel Trugman\u003c/a>, a seismologist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and an author of the study. But while 180,000 might seem like a large number of quakes, there were many, many more hiding undetected in the data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Trugman and his collaborators re-analyzed the data using a powerful array of computer processors, they found evidence of 10 times as many earthquakes — 1.81 million temblors in a decade, or roughly one tiny earthquake every three minutes or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t feel them happening all the time,” Trugman says. But “they’re happening all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most quakes detected in the study are so small, their magnitude falls below zero. It’s not impossible for humans to feel such subtle trembling in the rock beneath our feet, but it is unlikely. Trugman equates it to a table being kicked over in your kitchen. If you are standing in the kitchen when it happens, you’ll notice the table hitting the ground. But if you’re up the street when it happens, or even just outside, you’re likely to miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To detect the tiny quakes without mistaking them for nonquake vibrations (like a passing truck), Trugman and scientists at the California Institute of Technology and the University of California, San Diego used computers to search a decade’s worth of data for patterns that resembled known earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis was made possible by advances in computer processors over the past decade or so. Even so, it took tens of thousands of hours for a group of 200 graphics processors housed at Caltech — basically souped-up versions of the graphics cards in laptop computers — to search through all the data and pinpoint potential quakes, and hundreds of thousands of hours more for other computers to finish the analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to measure more, smaller earthquakes will hopefully help scientists answer some of the most intriguing questions about how, where and why earthquakes happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11741287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/ap_19016104913493-2feb9bcb92d855dafae8610109635cda8f85b1bf-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The 1994 Northridge earthquake in Southern California, which killed dozens of people and caused this overpass to collapse, had a magnitude of 6.7. Scientists say improvements in quake detection reveal that hundreds of small quakes occur every day in the region.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11741287\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1994 Northridge earthquake in Southern California, which killed dozens of people and caused this overpass to collapse, had a magnitude of 6.7. Scientists say improvements in quake detection reveal that hundreds of small quakes occur every day in the region. \u003ccite>(Douglas C. Pizac/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In California, many communities \u003ca href=\"http://scecinfo.usc.edu/ucerf/index.html\">rely on\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3033/fs-2004-3033.html\">fault maps\u003c/a> showing where earthquakes are most likely to happen to help make decisions about infrastructure, building codes and emergency plans. Having more complete information about quakes in the region could make those maps more complete and could help identify what are known as blind faults, which aren’t visible on the surface but have the potential to shift underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A blind thrust fault was responsible for the 1994 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/articles/the-northridge-earthquake-at-20\">Northridge earthquake\u003c/a> in Southern California that killed more than 50 people, injured thousands of others and caused billions of dollars in damage. In fact, the network of seismic sensors that made the new study possible was \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/58305/earthquake-science-in-the-era-of-big-data/\">put in place\u003c/a> in the aftermath of that disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also might be possible to use data from similar sensor networks in other parts of the U.S. — for example, in the \u003ca href=\"https://pnsn.org/\">Pacific Northwest\u003c/a> — to create more comprehensive catalogs of quakes in those regions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s authors hope to use the data to look at how large earthquakes are triggered and what role small earthquakes play in that process. Understanding that complex relationship could eventually help seismologists predict earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to be looking at a lot of these questions in a lot more detail,” says lead author \u003ca href=\"http://www.seismolab.caltech.edu/ross_z.html\">Zachary Ross\u003c/a>, a geophysicist at Caltech. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The holy grail of earthquake seismology has always been prediction,” explains Trugman. In recent years, for example, the U.S. government has rolled out an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/07/576301183/what-happened-to-mexicos-earthquake-warning-system\">earthquake warning system\u003c/a> along the West Coast, which uses the same networks of sensors that scientists are studying. Having a deeper understanding of the seismic information that is fed into that early alert system could help make it more accurate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m cautiously optimistic that we’ll make progress on earthquake prediction,” Trugman says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tiny+Earthquakes+Happen+Every+Few+Minutes+In+Southern+California%2C+Study+Finds&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Detecting very small earthquakes is notoriously difficult. The rumbling of the ocean, a passing car or even the wind can feel a lot like a minor quake to the sensors that blanket seismically active parts of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem for scientists who rely on data about all the earthquakes in a region to study what triggers the biggest, most destructive ones. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a team of scientists says it has found a way to accurately detect tiny earthquakes, and it has published a new, more comprehensive list of quakes that occurred over a recent 10-year period in Southern California. The work was \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aaw6888\">published Thursday\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Science.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team relied on data \u003ca href=\"http://www.scsn.org/index.php/scsn/index.html\">from a network\u003c/a> of about 400 seismic sensors in California, spread from the U.S.-Mexico border up through the southern part of the state. Those sensors continuously measure movement in the Earth’s crust, looking for evidence of quakes. During the decade from 2008 to 2017, scientists had already identified 180,000 earthquakes in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have a robust seismic network in Southern California,” explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.lanl.gov/expertise/profiles/view/daniel-trugman\">Daniel Trugman\u003c/a>, a seismologist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and an author of the study. But while 180,000 might seem like a large number of quakes, there were many, many more hiding undetected in the data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Trugman and his collaborators re-analyzed the data using a powerful array of computer processors, they found evidence of 10 times as many earthquakes — 1.81 million temblors in a decade, or roughly one tiny earthquake every three minutes or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t feel them happening all the time,” Trugman says. But “they’re happening all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most quakes detected in the study are so small, their magnitude falls below zero. It’s not impossible for humans to feel such subtle trembling in the rock beneath our feet, but it is unlikely. Trugman equates it to a table being kicked over in your kitchen. If you are standing in the kitchen when it happens, you’ll notice the table hitting the ground. But if you’re up the street when it happens, or even just outside, you’re likely to miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To detect the tiny quakes without mistaking them for nonquake vibrations (like a passing truck), Trugman and scientists at the California Institute of Technology and the University of California, San Diego used computers to search a decade’s worth of data for patterns that resembled known earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis was made possible by advances in computer processors over the past decade or so. Even so, it took tens of thousands of hours for a group of 200 graphics processors housed at Caltech — basically souped-up versions of the graphics cards in laptop computers — to search through all the data and pinpoint potential quakes, and hundreds of thousands of hours more for other computers to finish the analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to measure more, smaller earthquakes will hopefully help scientists answer some of the most intriguing questions about how, where and why earthquakes happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11741287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/ap_19016104913493-2feb9bcb92d855dafae8610109635cda8f85b1bf-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The 1994 Northridge earthquake in Southern California, which killed dozens of people and caused this overpass to collapse, had a magnitude of 6.7. Scientists say improvements in quake detection reveal that hundreds of small quakes occur every day in the region.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11741287\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1994 Northridge earthquake in Southern California, which killed dozens of people and caused this overpass to collapse, had a magnitude of 6.7. Scientists say improvements in quake detection reveal that hundreds of small quakes occur every day in the region. \u003ccite>(Douglas C. Pizac/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In California, many communities \u003ca href=\"http://scecinfo.usc.edu/ucerf/index.html\">rely on\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3033/fs-2004-3033.html\">fault maps\u003c/a> showing where earthquakes are most likely to happen to help make decisions about infrastructure, building codes and emergency plans. Having more complete information about quakes in the region could make those maps more complete and could help identify what are known as blind faults, which aren’t visible on the surface but have the potential to shift underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A blind thrust fault was responsible for the 1994 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/articles/the-northridge-earthquake-at-20\">Northridge earthquake\u003c/a> in Southern California that killed more than 50 people, injured thousands of others and caused billions of dollars in damage. In fact, the network of seismic sensors that made the new study possible was \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/58305/earthquake-science-in-the-era-of-big-data/\">put in place\u003c/a> in the aftermath of that disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also might be possible to use data from similar sensor networks in other parts of the U.S. — for example, in the \u003ca href=\"https://pnsn.org/\">Pacific Northwest\u003c/a> — to create more comprehensive catalogs of quakes in those regions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s authors hope to use the data to look at how large earthquakes are triggered and what role small earthquakes play in that process. Understanding that complex relationship could eventually help seismologists predict earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to be looking at a lot of these questions in a lot more detail,” says lead author \u003ca href=\"http://www.seismolab.caltech.edu/ross_z.html\">Zachary Ross\u003c/a>, a geophysicist at Caltech. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The holy grail of earthquake seismology has always been prediction,” explains Trugman. In recent years, for example, the U.S. government has rolled out an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/07/576301183/what-happened-to-mexicos-earthquake-warning-system\">earthquake warning system\u003c/a> along the West Coast, which uses the same networks of sensors that scientists are studying. Having a deeper understanding of the seismic information that is fed into that early alert system could help make it more accurate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m cautiously optimistic that we’ll make progress on earthquake prediction,” Trugman says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tiny+Earthquakes+Happen+Every+Few+Minutes+In+Southern+California%2C+Study+Finds&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Despite Warnings of Contaminated Water, Some Paradise Residents Are Moving Back",
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"content": "\u003cp>Six months after the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, the town of Paradise remains a disaster zone. Only 6 percent of the debris from last November’s Camp Fire has been hauled away. Burned-out skeletons of cars, piles of toxic rubble and blackened old-growth pine trees can still be seen everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"paradise\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the wildfire, the population of Paradise was about 26,000. Today, it’s in the hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extent of the latest crisis unfolding in Paradise is yet unknown: The deadly fire may also have contaminated up to 173 miles of pipeline in the town’s water system with cancer-causing benzene and other volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. Preliminary results have shown contamination in about a third of the lines tested, though only about 2 percent of the entire system has been sampled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the water crisis is just the latest setback that has called into question whether the town is ready to reopen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some have had no choice but to move back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As soon as the house was cleaned, our insurance company told us that we had to come home,” says Paradise resident Kyla Awalt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Awalt’s home off Bille Road is the only one still eerily standing in the rubble of what used to be her neighborhood. Her family had planned to move back, eventually. In January, though, they were notified that their “additional living expenses” had run out. But there was still no potable water in town then, nor is there today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They considered selling. But how do you put a home on the market if it doesn’t have any water?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t,” Awalt says. “That’s part of the inspection process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they bought a huge water tank, out of pocket, for $6,500. It’s sitting beneath the shade of an old walnut tree along the fence line of her property. On the other side of the fence is the rubble of what used to be her neighbor’s home. There are piles of debris and a couple of mangled, burnt lawn mowers waiting to be hauled away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Awalts spend $250 to fill the water tank every few weeks. It’s expensive, but it offers peace of mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s kind of up to the homeowner,” Awalt says. “It’s on them to figure it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the Camp Fire, Paradise was known as a bedroom community as well as an affordable haven for retirees. Much of the population tended to skew lower income, and the idea that they’re now being left to fend for themselves is alarming to experts like Andrew Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not protecting public health,” says Whelton, a civil engineer who built his career advising the U.S. military on how to restore water infrastructure after disasters. “That’s not what we’re supposed to be doing with a population that has gone under trauma like this; we’re supposed to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, now at Purdue University, has recently been consulting with the town’s primary water supplier, the Paradise Irrigation District. The utility is trying to pinpoint the source of the contamination, whether it’s from burnt plastic pipes and meters or from the toxic waste from burnt structures that was flushed into the town’s water pipes. Much of the town’s housing stock was older and didn’t have back-flow protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The scale of the recovery effort and the testing that’s needed in my experience here will be unprecedented,” Whelton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s likely unprecedented, but it’s also a warning to other cities in high-risk wildfire zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s manager, Kevin Phillips, says his staff is overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no playbook for a wildfire that destroys a town and you have a depressurization of a system that creates contamination,” Phillips says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 10,500 service lines in the district’s system, which was built in the 1950s and already had a reputation of being outdated and haphazardly designed. Phillips says the plan is to prioritize testing in neighborhoods where homes are still standing and to shut down and isolate the contaminated places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system will take years to fix. The testing alone could take more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel like we are under the microscope of the nation right now, that we are going to be the reason why the town doesn’t rebuild. … If there’s no water, there’s no town,” Phillips says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Phillips says they won’t do anything hastily that would jeopardize public health. As more people try to move back, the utility hopes to buy and deliver tanks with potable water — a program that will hopefully begin later this month. But no one knows yet who will pay for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton worries that means folks living here will continue to be exposed to yet unknown risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11740560\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-1200x674.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paradise Irrigation District manager Kevin Phillips shows a sample of the town’s water pipes, which were frequently woven between underground root systems that were likely burned during the fire. \u003ccite>(Kirk Siegler/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“In a disaster of this scale, that is one of the takeaways here,” he says. “In the absence of any credible authority providing help to a population, they will do what it takes to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, there are strict warnings that people moving back in should not drink or even boil the water, let alone use it for any household activity unless it has been tested. Whelton says some residents are buying water filtration systems that aren’t proven to be safe enough to handle the high VOC readings, or they’re relying on a single-point-in-time test for contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pat Zinn, 79, whose home of four decades was spared, got her water tested three months ago. It showed the all clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They did say it could change so I should have it retested, but it’s $100 every time you have it tested, so I guess I’m gambling,” Zinn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinn is drinking bottled water, but she’s using tap water for most everything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something’s going to get me one of these days anyway,” Zinn says. “So I’m not really that concerned about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She chuckles as she tries to make light of the latest setback in front of her town’s recovery. She’s mostly concerned about Paradise’s survival, which she says hinges on its water crisis being solved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the big thing,” she says. “If we don’t have that taken care of the town is going to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Paradise%2C+Calif.%2C+Water+Is+Contaminated+But+Residents+Are+Moving+Back+Anyway&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Six months after the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, the town of Paradise remains a disaster zone. Only 6 percent of the debris from last November’s Camp Fire has been hauled away. Burned-out skeletons of cars, piles of toxic rubble and blackened old-growth pine trees can still be seen everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the wildfire, the population of Paradise was about 26,000. Today, it’s in the hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extent of the latest crisis unfolding in Paradise is yet unknown: The deadly fire may also have contaminated up to 173 miles of pipeline in the town’s water system with cancer-causing benzene and other volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. Preliminary results have shown contamination in about a third of the lines tested, though only about 2 percent of the entire system has been sampled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the water crisis is just the latest setback that has called into question whether the town is ready to reopen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some have had no choice but to move back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As soon as the house was cleaned, our insurance company told us that we had to come home,” says Paradise resident Kyla Awalt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Awalt’s home off Bille Road is the only one still eerily standing in the rubble of what used to be her neighborhood. Her family had planned to move back, eventually. In January, though, they were notified that their “additional living expenses” had run out. But there was still no potable water in town then, nor is there today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They considered selling. But how do you put a home on the market if it doesn’t have any water?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t,” Awalt says. “That’s part of the inspection process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they bought a huge water tank, out of pocket, for $6,500. It’s sitting beneath the shade of an old walnut tree along the fence line of her property. On the other side of the fence is the rubble of what used to be her neighbor’s home. There are piles of debris and a couple of mangled, burnt lawn mowers waiting to be hauled away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Awalts spend $250 to fill the water tank every few weeks. It’s expensive, but it offers peace of mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s kind of up to the homeowner,” Awalt says. “It’s on them to figure it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the Camp Fire, Paradise was known as a bedroom community as well as an affordable haven for retirees. Much of the population tended to skew lower income, and the idea that they’re now being left to fend for themselves is alarming to experts like Andrew Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not protecting public health,” says Whelton, a civil engineer who built his career advising the U.S. military on how to restore water infrastructure after disasters. “That’s not what we’re supposed to be doing with a population that has gone under trauma like this; we’re supposed to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, now at Purdue University, has recently been consulting with the town’s primary water supplier, the Paradise Irrigation District. The utility is trying to pinpoint the source of the contamination, whether it’s from burnt plastic pipes and meters or from the toxic waste from burnt structures that was flushed into the town’s water pipes. Much of the town’s housing stock was older and didn’t have back-flow protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The scale of the recovery effort and the testing that’s needed in my experience here will be unprecedented,” Whelton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s likely unprecedented, but it’s also a warning to other cities in high-risk wildfire zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s manager, Kevin Phillips, says his staff is overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no playbook for a wildfire that destroys a town and you have a depressurization of a system that creates contamination,” Phillips says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 10,500 service lines in the district’s system, which was built in the 1950s and already had a reputation of being outdated and haphazardly designed. Phillips says the plan is to prioritize testing in neighborhoods where homes are still standing and to shut down and isolate the contaminated places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system will take years to fix. The testing alone could take more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel like we are under the microscope of the nation right now, that we are going to be the reason why the town doesn’t rebuild. … If there’s no water, there’s no town,” Phillips says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Phillips says they won’t do anything hastily that would jeopardize public health. As more people try to move back, the utility hopes to buy and deliver tanks with potable water — a program that will hopefully begin later this month. But no one knows yet who will pay for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton worries that means folks living here will continue to be exposed to yet unknown risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11740560\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/image-from-ios-1-_wide-82709c7e83ee2caeab6037da94ec88628604786e-s1600-c85-1200x674.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paradise Irrigation District manager Kevin Phillips shows a sample of the town’s water pipes, which were frequently woven between underground root systems that were likely burned during the fire. \u003ccite>(Kirk Siegler/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“In a disaster of this scale, that is one of the takeaways here,” he says. “In the absence of any credible authority providing help to a population, they will do what it takes to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, there are strict warnings that people moving back in should not drink or even boil the water, let alone use it for any household activity unless it has been tested. Whelton says some residents are buying water filtration systems that aren’t proven to be safe enough to handle the high VOC readings, or they’re relying on a single-point-in-time test for contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pat Zinn, 79, whose home of four decades was spared, got her water tested three months ago. It showed the all clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They did say it could change so I should have it retested, but it’s $100 every time you have it tested, so I guess I’m gambling,” Zinn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinn is drinking bottled water, but she’s using tap water for most everything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something’s going to get me one of these days anyway,” Zinn says. “So I’m not really that concerned about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She chuckles as she tries to make light of the latest setback in front of her town’s recovery. She’s mostly concerned about Paradise’s survival, which she says hinges on its water crisis being solved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the big thing,” she says. “If we don’t have that taken care of the town is going to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Paradise%2C+Calif.%2C+Water+Is+Contaminated+But+Residents+Are+Moving+Back+Anyway&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "supreme-court-dances-around-the-f-word-with-real-potential-financial-consequences",
"title": "Supreme Court Dances Around the F-Word With Real Potential Financial Consequences",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dirty words make it to the U.S. Supreme Court only occasionally. One of those occasions came Monday, in a case involving a clothing line named “\u003ca href=\"https://fuct.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FUCT.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is whether the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office acted unconstitutionally when it refused to grant trademark protection to the brand name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, for the justices, the immediate problem was how to discuss the the F-word without actually saying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “FUCT” clothing line, created by designer Eric Brunetti, is mainly hoodies, loose pants, shorts and T-shirts, all with the brand name prominently displayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740529\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 618px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11740529\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM.png 618w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM-160x77.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few items from the FUCT clothing line. Courtesy of FUCT Instagram.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brunetti opened the line in 1990, aimed at 20-somethings, and he has been trying to get the brand trademarked ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Go to eBay, and you’ll see a lot of counterfeits, or go to Amazon, and you’ll see lots of counterfeits,” he said, noting that the knockoffs are costing him real money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he could get his brand trademarked, he could go after the copycats and shut them down. The U.S. government Patent and Trademark Office, however, has consistently rejected his trademark application, contending that those letters, “FUCT,” violate the federal statute that bars trademark protection for “immoral,” “shocking,” “offensive” and “scandalous” words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brunetti’s case got a boost two years ago when the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/19/533514196/the-slants-win-supreme-court-battle-over-bands-name-in-trademark-dispute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled that an Asian-American band calling itself “The Slants” could not be denied \u003c/a>trademark protection. The trademark office had turned the band down, because it deemed the name racially “disparaging,” but the court said the denial amounted to unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dealing with the brand name “FUCT” proved a bit more daunting in the Supreme Court chamber Monday. Deputy Solicitor General Malcolm Stewart referred to the brand name as a “profane past participle form of a well-known word of profanity and perhaps the paradigmatic word of profanity in our language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1938007,news_11729888 label='Intellectual Property Disputes']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government, he maintained, can deny trademark protection for that word. The justices pointed to a chart showing which terms had been granted trademarks by the government, and which ones had not. Most of the names on the chart — those granted and not granted — are not suitable for a general audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice to say that while “FUCT” did not win trademark approval, “FCUK” did, and so did the well-known brand “FUBAR.” The word “crap” was registered in a trademarked name 70 times, but the S-word was consistently denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That prompted Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg to ask how the trademark office defines what is scandalous, shocking or offensive. And, Ginsburg inquired, do 20-year-olds generally find “FUCT” to be shocking or scandalous?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probably not, conceded the government’s Stewart. But he said the term would still be shocking or offensive to a substantial segment of the population. Thus, it can be denied trademark registration, he argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Deputy Solicitor General Malcolm Stewart']‘FUCT is a profane past participle form of a well-known word of profanity and perhaps the paradigmatic word of profanity in our language.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Neil Gorsuch pointed to the chart, declaring that it was hard to see why certain trademarks either using or alluding to profanity were approved and others denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Samuel Alito asked what would happen when “really dirty words” were at issue. How about “racial slurs”? asked Justice Stephen Breyer, adding those are more like “swear words,” as they are insults that sting and are remembered by those who are targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart replied that because of the court’s decision in the “Slants” case, most trademarks with racial slurs are now approved. But the most offensive slur, the N-word, for now is still not approved, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representing “FUCT” designer Brunetti, lawyer John Sommer didn’t have an easy time either. Justice Breyer had this question: Why doesn’t the government have the right to say, in essence, “You can use this language in your brand name, but the government doesn’t want to be associated with it by granting trademark protection?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m worried about,” said Breyer, is that if a racial slur is trademarked, it will appear as a product name “on every bus where it’s advertised” and on newsstands where children and others will see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the audience Mr. Brunetti is appealing to,” Sommer replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts interjected, “But that may not be the only audience he reaches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his argument, Sommer returned to the language of the statute, arguing that if “offensiveness” is the standard for turning down a trademark, “Steak ‘n Shake” can’t be registered either, because “a substantial portion of Americans believe that eating beef is immoral.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decision in the case is expected by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dirty words make it to the U.S. Supreme Court only occasionally. One of those occasions came Monday, in a case involving a clothing line named “\u003ca href=\"https://fuct.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FUCT.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is whether the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office acted unconstitutionally when it refused to grant trademark protection to the brand name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, for the justices, the immediate problem was how to discuss the the F-word without actually saying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “FUCT” clothing line, created by designer Eric Brunetti, is mainly hoodies, loose pants, shorts and T-shirts, all with the brand name prominently displayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740529\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 618px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11740529\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM.png 618w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-11.23.05-AM-160x77.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few items from the FUCT clothing line. Courtesy of FUCT Instagram.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brunetti opened the line in 1990, aimed at 20-somethings, and he has been trying to get the brand trademarked ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Go to eBay, and you’ll see a lot of counterfeits, or go to Amazon, and you’ll see lots of counterfeits,” he said, noting that the knockoffs are costing him real money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he could get his brand trademarked, he could go after the copycats and shut them down. The U.S. government Patent and Trademark Office, however, has consistently rejected his trademark application, contending that those letters, “FUCT,” violate the federal statute that bars trademark protection for “immoral,” “shocking,” “offensive” and “scandalous” words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brunetti’s case got a boost two years ago when the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/19/533514196/the-slants-win-supreme-court-battle-over-bands-name-in-trademark-dispute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled that an Asian-American band calling itself “The Slants” could not be denied \u003c/a>trademark protection. The trademark office had turned the band down, because it deemed the name racially “disparaging,” but the court said the denial amounted to unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dealing with the brand name “FUCT” proved a bit more daunting in the Supreme Court chamber Monday. Deputy Solicitor General Malcolm Stewart referred to the brand name as a “profane past participle form of a well-known word of profanity and perhaps the paradigmatic word of profanity in our language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government, he maintained, can deny trademark protection for that word. The justices pointed to a chart showing which terms had been granted trademarks by the government, and which ones had not. Most of the names on the chart — those granted and not granted — are not suitable for a general audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice to say that while “FUCT” did not win trademark approval, “FCUK” did, and so did the well-known brand “FUBAR.” The word “crap” was registered in a trademarked name 70 times, but the S-word was consistently denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That prompted Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg to ask how the trademark office defines what is scandalous, shocking or offensive. And, Ginsburg inquired, do 20-year-olds generally find “FUCT” to be shocking or scandalous?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probably not, conceded the government’s Stewart. But he said the term would still be shocking or offensive to a substantial segment of the population. Thus, it can be denied trademark registration, he argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Neil Gorsuch pointed to the chart, declaring that it was hard to see why certain trademarks either using or alluding to profanity were approved and others denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Samuel Alito asked what would happen when “really dirty words” were at issue. How about “racial slurs”? asked Justice Stephen Breyer, adding those are more like “swear words,” as they are insults that sting and are remembered by those who are targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart replied that because of the court’s decision in the “Slants” case, most trademarks with racial slurs are now approved. But the most offensive slur, the N-word, for now is still not approved, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representing “FUCT” designer Brunetti, lawyer John Sommer didn’t have an easy time either. Justice Breyer had this question: Why doesn’t the government have the right to say, in essence, “You can use this language in your brand name, but the government doesn’t want to be associated with it by granting trademark protection?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m worried about,” said Breyer, is that if a racial slur is trademarked, it will appear as a product name “on every bus where it’s advertised” and on newsstands where children and others will see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the audience Mr. Brunetti is appealing to,” Sommer replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts interjected, “But that may not be the only audience he reaches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his argument, Sommer returned to the language of the statute, arguing that if “offensiveness” is the standard for turning down a trademark, “Steak ‘n Shake” can’t be registered either, because “a substantial portion of Americans believe that eating beef is immoral.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decision in the case is expected by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Watchdogs Cite Lax Medical and Mental Health Treatment of ICE Detainees",
"title": "Watchdogs Cite Lax Medical and Mental Health Treatment of ICE Detainees",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's Saturday morning and the women of the Contreras family are busy in Montclair, California, making pupusas, tamales and tacos. They're working to replace the income of José Contreras, who has been held since last June at Southern California's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/adelanto-ice-processing-center\" target=\"_blank\">Adelanto ICE Processing Center\u003c/a>, a privately run immigration detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11739199,news_11736531,news_11728992' label='Immigration Detention in California']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José's daughter, Giselle, drives around in an aging minivan collecting food orders. First a hospital, then a car wash, then a local bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giselle's father crossed from Guatemala more than two decades ago, without authorization to enter the U.S. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and brought him to Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giselle says her father languished there for three months without his diabetes medication. Now, she says, the guards give it to him at odd times during the day and night. And, she says, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents took his eyeglasses so he can't read legal documents or write letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My aunt tried to take in glasses for him but they don't allow for us to give them anything,\" Giselle tells me as she steers the minivan. \"They tell us that they give them everything they need.\" When I ask if her father has glasses now, she says, \"No, he doesn't. He doesn't have glasses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11739789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Maria Contreras, José's sister, makes papusas and other food for sale in Southern California — to help support the family while José is in detention at the ICE Adelanto Processing Center. He's been held there for months without his glasses or requested counseling for depression, she says, and doesn't get his diabetes medication when he needs it.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11739789\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Contreras, José's sister, makes papusas and other food for sale in Southern California — to help support the family while José is in detention at the ICE Adelanto Processing Center. He's been held there for months without his glasses or requested counseling for depression, she says, and doesn't get his diabetes medication when he needs it. \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Giselle says her father, who is 60 years old, is terrified of being deported, and she says the regimented world inside Adelanto is driving him into a deep depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His conversations now have become shorter,\" she says. \"He doesn't talk to us and ask, 'How's your day? How you been?' He's always looking down at the ground; he doesn't want to make eye contact for the same reason that he's so depressed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José's sister, Maria Contreras, visits her brother every Saturday. She's urged him to see a psychologist at Adelanto, but he tells her that even though he filled out a medical request, he doesn't get any help. \"No response, or anything,\" Maria says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto sits on a desolate stretch of road in the high desert about an hour north of the city of Riverside. Nearly 2,000 men and women are held here. Some arrived recently during the surge in border crossings. Others lived in the U.S. — undocumented and undetected — for years. In the visiting room, where detainees are brought in wearing blue, orange or red baggy pants and tops, a sign on the wall reads, \"Don't give up hope.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11739790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"José Contreras with his family, in happier times. He came to the U.S. from Guatemala without authorization more than two decades ago. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and took him to Adelanto.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11739790\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Contreras with his family, in happier times. He came to the U.S. from Guatemala without authorization more than two decades ago. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and took him to Adelanto. \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The facility, run by a federal contractor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\">GEO Group\u003c/a>, a for-profit company based in Boca Raton, Florida \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/21/565318778/big-money-as-private-immigrant-jails-boom\" target=\"_blank\">that runs private prisons\u003c/a> has a troubled past. During an unannounced visit last year, federal inspectors from the Department of Homeland Security's \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Office of the Inspector General found\u003c/a> \"nooses\" made out of bed sheets in 15 out of 20 cells. The inspectors found guards overlooked the nooses even though a detainee had committed suicide using a bedsheet in 2017 and several others had attempted suicide using a similar method. The government audit concluded GEO Group guards improperly handcuffed and shackled detainees, unnecessarily placed detainees in solitary confinement and failed to provide adequate medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A separate investigation of Adelanto and other immigration detention facilities in California released in February by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra found similar health and safety problems and concluded that detainees were treated like prisoners, some kept in their cells for 22 hours a day, even though they have not been charged with a crime. A state law passed in 2017 directs the state to inspect and report on the treatment of immigrant detainees held in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March 27 letter to GEO Group, Adelanto City Manager Jessie Flores informed the private prison operator that the contract would expire in 90 days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11736531/adelanto-ending-contract-for-largest-immigration-detention-facility-in-california\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KQED reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged cases documented in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/system/files/file-attachments/DRC_REPORT_ADELANTO-IMMIG_DETENTION_MARCH2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">most recent report\u003c/a> by Disability Rights California, a watchdog group with legal oversight to protect people with disabilities in the Golden State, are grim: detainees slitting their wrists; discontinued medication for depression; and ignored requests for wheelchairs and walkers. At least one detainee claimed that guards pepper-sprayed him when he did not stand up, and a second time while he tried to hang himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, GEO Group says it \"strongly disputes the claims\" in the report, and that the remedies recommended by Disability Rights California \"were already in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply committed,\" the company says, \"to delivering high-quality, culturally responsive services in safe and humane environments.\" An ICE spokesperson says, in an emailed statement, that GEO Group's Adelanto facility is in \"full compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mario, who was inside Adelanto for six months in 2018, says the report describes his own experiences there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening is all those claims that have been made against GEO and the staff in the medical department are finally being backed up by reports,\" Mario says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked us not to use his last name since he's out on bond and still fighting deportation. Mario is now 32; he crossed the border with his parents without documentation when he was 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, he was convicted of a misdemeanor and ICE agents picked him up at his home in Ontario, California. At the time, Mario was seeing a therapist for depression and taking medication. It took three weeks to get back on antidepressants, he says, and the sessions with the psychologists at Adelanto were only cursory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They keep their actual sessions to five to 10 minutes,\" he says. \"It's basically like a quick check-in. They just ask you, 'How are you? Do you have any suicidal thoughts? When is your next court date?' It's one of those things that I feel is basically done just to say, 'All right, we did it.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario is gay and lived in a room with three other men, including a gay man from Mexico who was seeking asylum. The two men became close friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was persecuted in Mexico because of being gay,\" Mario says. Months of detention \"and not getting any mental health care really took a toll on him. And that's when he cut himself. He cut his wrist with a razor blade that we get to shave. And after that he was placed in solitary confinement for about a week.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario says when his friend came back to their room, he was taking some sort of medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After that, all he did was sleep,\" Mario says. \"When the food was ready I'd go call him: 'OK, it's time to eat.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other detainees and immigration lawyers described a similar pattern, of GEO psychiatrists prescribing antipsychotic medications that make people sleep much of the time. It's one of the reasons people were reluctant to seek help, Mario says. But also, like other detainees, he was worried about being labeled as depressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't express whenever I was extremely feeling sad or depressed or anxious because I was afraid that would be used against me in court,\" he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges cannot use mental health conditions to deny legal status to a detainee, according to immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, long after GEO Group says the company addressed any problems detailed in the Disability Rights California report, detainees in Adelanto staged a hunger strike. The detainees gave an attorney a handwritten note, which was released by the Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief among their demands was speedier access to good medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/author/sarah-varney/\" target=\"_blank\">Sarah Varney\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a senior national correspondent at Kaiser Health News, a nonprofit health newsroom that is an editorially independent part of the Kaiser Family Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Adelanto ICE Processing Center houses nearly 2,000 people in California. Federal, state and watchdog reviews say the Florida-based firm that runs Adelanto fails to provide adequate health care.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's Saturday morning and the women of the Contreras family are busy in Montclair, California, making pupusas, tamales and tacos. They're working to replace the income of José Contreras, who has been held since last June at Southern California's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/adelanto-ice-processing-center\" target=\"_blank\">Adelanto ICE Processing Center\u003c/a>, a privately run immigration detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José's daughter, Giselle, drives around in an aging minivan collecting food orders. First a hospital, then a car wash, then a local bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giselle's father crossed from Guatemala more than two decades ago, without authorization to enter the U.S. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and brought him to Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giselle says her father languished there for three months without his diabetes medication. Now, she says, the guards give it to him at odd times during the day and night. And, she says, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents took his eyeglasses so he can't read legal documents or write letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My aunt tried to take in glasses for him but they don't allow for us to give them anything,\" Giselle tells me as she steers the minivan. \"They tell us that they give them everything they need.\" When I ask if her father has glasses now, she says, \"No, he doesn't. He doesn't have glasses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11739789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Maria Contreras, José's sister, makes papusas and other food for sale in Southern California — to help support the family while José is in detention at the ICE Adelanto Processing Center. He's been held there for months without his glasses or requested counseling for depression, she says, and doesn't get his diabetes medication when he needs it.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11739789\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7299_custom-1516b8f4d6def754da8f92583564101025e295f5-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Contreras, José's sister, makes papusas and other food for sale in Southern California — to help support the family while José is in detention at the ICE Adelanto Processing Center. He's been held there for months without his glasses or requested counseling for depression, she says, and doesn't get his diabetes medication when he needs it. \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Giselle says her father, who is 60 years old, is terrified of being deported, and she says the regimented world inside Adelanto is driving him into a deep depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His conversations now have become shorter,\" she says. \"He doesn't talk to us and ask, 'How's your day? How you been?' He's always looking down at the ground; he doesn't want to make eye contact for the same reason that he's so depressed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José's sister, Maria Contreras, visits her brother every Saturday. She's urged him to see a psychologist at Adelanto, but he tells her that even though he filled out a medical request, he doesn't get any help. \"No response, or anything,\" Maria says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto sits on a desolate stretch of road in the high desert about an hour north of the city of Riverside. Nearly 2,000 men and women are held here. Some arrived recently during the surge in border crossings. Others lived in the U.S. — undocumented and undetected — for years. In the visiting room, where detainees are brought in wearing blue, orange or red baggy pants and tops, a sign on the wall reads, \"Don't give up hope.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11739790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"José Contreras with his family, in happier times. He came to the U.S. from Guatemala without authorization more than two decades ago. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and took him to Adelanto.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11739790\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/img_7307_custom-331d4955f1c80854c9bb9f3504873da5f6ca2e8f-s800-c85-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Contreras with his family, in happier times. He came to the U.S. from Guatemala without authorization more than two decades ago. He worked in construction until agents picked him up and took him to Adelanto. \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The facility, run by a federal contractor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\">GEO Group\u003c/a>, a for-profit company based in Boca Raton, Florida \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/21/565318778/big-money-as-private-immigrant-jails-boom\" target=\"_blank\">that runs private prisons\u003c/a> has a troubled past. During an unannounced visit last year, federal inspectors from the Department of Homeland Security's \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Office of the Inspector General found\u003c/a> \"nooses\" made out of bed sheets in 15 out of 20 cells. The inspectors found guards overlooked the nooses even though a detainee had committed suicide using a bedsheet in 2017 and several others had attempted suicide using a similar method. The government audit concluded GEO Group guards improperly handcuffed and shackled detainees, unnecessarily placed detainees in solitary confinement and failed to provide adequate medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A separate investigation of Adelanto and other immigration detention facilities in California released in February by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra found similar health and safety problems and concluded that detainees were treated like prisoners, some kept in their cells for 22 hours a day, even though they have not been charged with a crime. A state law passed in 2017 directs the state to inspect and report on the treatment of immigrant detainees held in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March 27 letter to GEO Group, Adelanto City Manager Jessie Flores informed the private prison operator that the contract would expire in 90 days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11736531/adelanto-ending-contract-for-largest-immigration-detention-facility-in-california\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KQED reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged cases documented in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/system/files/file-attachments/DRC_REPORT_ADELANTO-IMMIG_DETENTION_MARCH2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">most recent report\u003c/a> by Disability Rights California, a watchdog group with legal oversight to protect people with disabilities in the Golden State, are grim: detainees slitting their wrists; discontinued medication for depression; and ignored requests for wheelchairs and walkers. At least one detainee claimed that guards pepper-sprayed him when he did not stand up, and a second time while he tried to hang himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, GEO Group says it \"strongly disputes the claims\" in the report, and that the remedies recommended by Disability Rights California \"were already in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply committed,\" the company says, \"to delivering high-quality, culturally responsive services in safe and humane environments.\" An ICE spokesperson says, in an emailed statement, that GEO Group's Adelanto facility is in \"full compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mario, who was inside Adelanto for six months in 2018, says the report describes his own experiences there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening is all those claims that have been made against GEO and the staff in the medical department are finally being backed up by reports,\" Mario says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked us not to use his last name since he's out on bond and still fighting deportation. Mario is now 32; he crossed the border with his parents without documentation when he was 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, he was convicted of a misdemeanor and ICE agents picked him up at his home in Ontario, California. At the time, Mario was seeing a therapist for depression and taking medication. It took three weeks to get back on antidepressants, he says, and the sessions with the psychologists at Adelanto were only cursory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They keep their actual sessions to five to 10 minutes,\" he says. \"It's basically like a quick check-in. They just ask you, 'How are you? Do you have any suicidal thoughts? When is your next court date?' It's one of those things that I feel is basically done just to say, 'All right, we did it.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario is gay and lived in a room with three other men, including a gay man from Mexico who was seeking asylum. The two men became close friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was persecuted in Mexico because of being gay,\" Mario says. Months of detention \"and not getting any mental health care really took a toll on him. And that's when he cut himself. He cut his wrist with a razor blade that we get to shave. And after that he was placed in solitary confinement for about a week.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario says when his friend came back to their room, he was taking some sort of medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After that, all he did was sleep,\" Mario says. \"When the food was ready I'd go call him: 'OK, it's time to eat.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other detainees and immigration lawyers described a similar pattern, of GEO psychiatrists prescribing antipsychotic medications that make people sleep much of the time. It's one of the reasons people were reluctant to seek help, Mario says. But also, like other detainees, he was worried about being labeled as depressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't express whenever I was extremely feeling sad or depressed or anxious because I was afraid that would be used against me in court,\" he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges cannot use mental health conditions to deny legal status to a detainee, according to immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, long after GEO Group says the company addressed any problems detailed in the Disability Rights California report, detainees in Adelanto staged a hunger strike. The detainees gave an attorney a handwritten note, which was released by the Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief among their demands was speedier access to good medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/author/sarah-varney/\" target=\"_blank\">Sarah Varney\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a senior national correspondent at Kaiser Health News, a nonprofit health newsroom that is an editorially independent part of the Kaiser Family Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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},
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},
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"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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