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"content": "\u003cp>The Super Bowl of shopping. The all-American consumption blitz. The best of capitalism — or the absolute worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you love it or hate it, Black Friday is here again, taking over our ads and inboxes with loud proclamations of deals and discounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sure, you could argue that this old shopping standby is changing shape — no longer just a day but a whole long weekend with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/24/1138247732/come-for-the-free-cookies-stay-for-the-shopping\">Small Business Saturday\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/30/940170225/u-s-shoppers-might-spend-13-million-per-minute-during-cyber-monday-peak\">Cyber Monday\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/11/30/457881058/love-it-or-hate-it-givingtuesday-has-become-a-thing\">Giving Tuesday\u003c/a>. You could even call it Black November, with some seasonal sales having started days ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re looking to put away your pocketbook entirely? Organized alternatives for the day of can feel scarce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, you’ve come to the right place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are four trends for ditching the cart creatively, plus tips for joining in, if that’s your jam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Go for a hike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re on Instagram, there’s a good chance you’ve already heard of \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/optoutside/?hl=en\">the #OptOutside movement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend started in 2015, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.rei.com/opt-outside?cm_mmc=aff_AL-_-40661-_-55097-_-NA&avad=55097_e34a6db6d\">REI\u003c/a>, the outdoor outfitting behemoth, announced it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcur.org/2015-10-27/rei-to-close-stores-on-black-friday\">shutting its doors\u003c/a> for Black Friday and paying its workers to go play in nature. [aside postID=science_1985496 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/GettyImages-534340452-1020x681.jpg']The bold move proved \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/24/566248418/the-optoutside-sales-pitch-go-outdoors-on-black-friday\">so good for PR\u003c/a> that the company has committed to making it an annual tradition. REI says that some \u003ca href=\"https://www.rei.com/blog/social/the-history-of-opt-outside\">700 organizations and 7 million people\u003c/a> have followed suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you, too, want to choose trails over aisles, start by checking out the websites of your local state and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/fee-free-parks-state.htm\">national parks\u003c/a>. Some have \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-state-parks-free-nov-24-2023\">started waiving fees\u003c/a> or offering \u003ca href=\"https://southcarolinaparks.com/park-news/black-friday-2023\">special events\u003c/a> for the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you’re heading out where the weather is cold, NPR’s Brian Mann offers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/24/566248418/the-optoutside-sales-pitch-go-outdoors-on-black-friday\">these safety tips\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Try ‘buy nothing’ groups\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You might remember “Buy Nothing Day” as an early aughts anti-consumerist stunt involving \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsa7PShJKWg\">zombie costumes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://archive.nytimes.com/dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/22/a-fresh-advertising-pitch-buy-nothing/\">conga lines of empty shopping carts. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at its heart, Buy Nothing Day is just a boycott of Black Friday. Started by the group Adbusters, it was intended to be a 24-hour moratorium on purchases as a personal counter to unsustainable consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of why Buy Nothing Day failed to catch on was that it received a big backlash in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. National sentiment suggested that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1133719\">shopping could be an act of patriotism\u003c/a> — a way to boost the economy and beef up America’s stature in a burgeoning war against terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.adbusters.org/article/the-evolution-of-the-buy-nothing-meme\">Buy Nothing Day\u003c/a> still exists, but the more mainstream distillation of the idea endures in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/24/613270172/facebook-project-wants-you-to-buy-nothing-and-ask-for-what-you-need\">Buy Nothing Project\u003c/a>. Millions participate in the series of community-centered giveaway groups powered by \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2023/05/16/what-happened-to-the-buy-nothing-project/\">Facebook and, more recently, an app.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to break the buying trend, check out some options for meaningful gift-giving from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/14/1142750086/christmas-gift-giving-guide#:~:text=You%20can%20give%20meaningful%20holiday,have%20a%20date%20night%20out.\">NPR’s Life Kit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Celebrate Native American Heritage Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On some calendars, you may see Native American Heritage Day listed for the Friday after Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day was formally made into \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/hjres62/text\">a U.S. civil holiday in 2008\u003c/a>, conceived as a way to pay tribute to tribes and their contributions to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some Native Americans have \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/11/20/native-american-heritage-day\">criticized the holiday’s timing\u003c/a>, saying it was picked in poor taste. [aside postID=science_1985049 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/GettyImages-460036505-1038x576.jpg']For one, the holiday comes straight after Thanksgiving, which some Native Americans call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/25/us/national-day-of-mourning-race-deconstructed-newsletter/index.html\">National Day of Mourning\u003c/a> for its longstanding connection to colonialism. European settlers killed 56 million indigenous people across South, Central and North America in about 100 years, researchers at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2019/feb/great-dying-americas-disturbed-earths-climate\">the University College London\u003c/a> estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, the holiday is shared with Black Friday, which some view as celebrating capitalistic greed and gluttony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, U.S. presidents have issued proclamations to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/11/1044823626/indigenous-peoples-day-native-americans-columbus\">observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day \u003c/a>on Columbus Day, the federal holiday that falls in October and celebrates the voyage of Christopher Columbus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the month of November is still set aside as \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/31/a-proclamation-on-national-native-american-heritage-month-2023/\">Native American Heritage Month. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no set rules for observing the time, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.firstnations.org/news/how-to-celebrate-native-american-heritage-month/\">some Native American groups\u003c/a> suggest making space for reflection, recognition and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might start by \u003ca href=\"https://native-land.ca/\">looking up\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/03/15/1160204144/indigenous-land-acknowledgments\">formally acknowledging\u003c/a> which Indigenous lands you’re living on or visiting, then checking for local events or digging into books and podcasts. Check out this \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/09/1204151646/up-first-briefing-indigenous-peoples-day-history-celebrate\">edition of NPR’s Up First newsletter\u003c/a> for a handy list of ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Learn something new\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the lure of a good deal is too much to give up, consider checking out your public library. As the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nypl.org/spotlight/black-friday-2022\">New York Public Library\u003c/a> likes to point out in an annual ad campaign, the inventory is literally free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’re not the only public institution that says brainy is the new black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA uses the day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/black-hole-friday/\">share fun facts about black holes\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://whyy.org/articles/should-black-friday-be-renamed-museum-friday/\">Museums across the country\u003c/a> offer special events and discounted admission. And, of course, NPR will still be broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/about-npr/187046089/ways-to-listen-to-npr\">your local radio station\u003c/a> or tune into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/about-npr/187046089/ways-to-listen-to-npr\">the NPR app\u003c/a> to access the latest news and compelling stories — free on Friday, Saturday, Sunday … and every single day of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Go for a hike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re on Instagram, there’s a good chance you’ve already heard of \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/optoutside/?hl=en\">the #OptOutside movement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend started in 2015, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.rei.com/opt-outside?cm_mmc=aff_AL-_-40661-_-55097-_-NA&avad=55097_e34a6db6d\">REI\u003c/a>, the outdoor outfitting behemoth, announced it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcur.org/2015-10-27/rei-to-close-stores-on-black-friday\">shutting its doors\u003c/a> for Black Friday and paying its workers to go play in nature. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The bold move proved \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/24/566248418/the-optoutside-sales-pitch-go-outdoors-on-black-friday\">so good for PR\u003c/a> that the company has committed to making it an annual tradition. REI says that some \u003ca href=\"https://www.rei.com/blog/social/the-history-of-opt-outside\">700 organizations and 7 million people\u003c/a> have followed suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you, too, want to choose trails over aisles, start by checking out the websites of your local state and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/fee-free-parks-state.htm\">national parks\u003c/a>. Some have \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-state-parks-free-nov-24-2023\">started waiving fees\u003c/a> or offering \u003ca href=\"https://southcarolinaparks.com/park-news/black-friday-2023\">special events\u003c/a> for the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you’re heading out where the weather is cold, NPR’s Brian Mann offers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/24/566248418/the-optoutside-sales-pitch-go-outdoors-on-black-friday\">these safety tips\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Try ‘buy nothing’ groups\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You might remember “Buy Nothing Day” as an early aughts anti-consumerist stunt involving \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsa7PShJKWg\">zombie costumes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://archive.nytimes.com/dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/22/a-fresh-advertising-pitch-buy-nothing/\">conga lines of empty shopping carts. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at its heart, Buy Nothing Day is just a boycott of Black Friday. Started by the group Adbusters, it was intended to be a 24-hour moratorium on purchases as a personal counter to unsustainable consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of why Buy Nothing Day failed to catch on was that it received a big backlash in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. National sentiment suggested that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1133719\">shopping could be an act of patriotism\u003c/a> — a way to boost the economy and beef up America’s stature in a burgeoning war against terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.adbusters.org/article/the-evolution-of-the-buy-nothing-meme\">Buy Nothing Day\u003c/a> still exists, but the more mainstream distillation of the idea endures in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/24/613270172/facebook-project-wants-you-to-buy-nothing-and-ask-for-what-you-need\">Buy Nothing Project\u003c/a>. Millions participate in the series of community-centered giveaway groups powered by \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2023/05/16/what-happened-to-the-buy-nothing-project/\">Facebook and, more recently, an app.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to break the buying trend, check out some options for meaningful gift-giving from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/14/1142750086/christmas-gift-giving-guide#:~:text=You%20can%20give%20meaningful%20holiday,have%20a%20date%20night%20out.\">NPR’s Life Kit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Celebrate Native American Heritage Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On some calendars, you may see Native American Heritage Day listed for the Friday after Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day was formally made into \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/hjres62/text\">a U.S. civil holiday in 2008\u003c/a>, conceived as a way to pay tribute to tribes and their contributions to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some Native Americans have \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/11/20/native-american-heritage-day\">criticized the holiday’s timing\u003c/a>, saying it was picked in poor taste. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For one, the holiday comes straight after Thanksgiving, which some Native Americans call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/25/us/national-day-of-mourning-race-deconstructed-newsletter/index.html\">National Day of Mourning\u003c/a> for its longstanding connection to colonialism. European settlers killed 56 million indigenous people across South, Central and North America in about 100 years, researchers at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2019/feb/great-dying-americas-disturbed-earths-climate\">the University College London\u003c/a> estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, the holiday is shared with Black Friday, which some view as celebrating capitalistic greed and gluttony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, U.S. presidents have issued proclamations to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/11/1044823626/indigenous-peoples-day-native-americans-columbus\">observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day \u003c/a>on Columbus Day, the federal holiday that falls in October and celebrates the voyage of Christopher Columbus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the month of November is still set aside as \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/31/a-proclamation-on-national-native-american-heritage-month-2023/\">Native American Heritage Month. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no set rules for observing the time, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.firstnations.org/news/how-to-celebrate-native-american-heritage-month/\">some Native American groups\u003c/a> suggest making space for reflection, recognition and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might start by \u003ca href=\"https://native-land.ca/\">looking up\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/03/15/1160204144/indigenous-land-acknowledgments\">formally acknowledging\u003c/a> which Indigenous lands you’re living on or visiting, then checking for local events or digging into books and podcasts. Check out this \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/09/1204151646/up-first-briefing-indigenous-peoples-day-history-celebrate\">edition of NPR’s Up First newsletter\u003c/a> for a handy list of ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Learn something new\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the lure of a good deal is too much to give up, consider checking out your public library. As the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nypl.org/spotlight/black-friday-2022\">New York Public Library\u003c/a> likes to point out in an annual ad campaign, the inventory is literally free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’re not the only public institution that says brainy is the new black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA uses the day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/black-hole-friday/\">share fun facts about black holes\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://whyy.org/articles/should-black-friday-be-renamed-museum-friday/\">Museums across the country\u003c/a> offer special events and discounted admission. And, of course, NPR will still be broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/about-npr/187046089/ways-to-listen-to-npr\">your local radio station\u003c/a> or tune into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/about-npr/187046089/ways-to-listen-to-npr\">the NPR app\u003c/a> to access the latest news and compelling stories — free on Friday, Saturday, Sunday … and every single day of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Native Voters, Sometimes Overlooked by Campaigns, Could Decide Major Contests in 2024",
"headTitle": "Native Voters, Sometimes Overlooked by Campaigns, Could Decide Major Contests in 2024 | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Grassroots efforts to get Native American voters to turn in their ballots for the 2024 election are in motion across swing states as Democrats and Republicans are both vying for power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are predicted to be at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncai.org/about-tribes/demographics\">5 million Native and Alaska Native-identifying\u003c/a> voters in the U.S. in both rural and urban communities, according to the U.S. Census Bureau — although those estimates are expected to be an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Native Americans are incredibly influential and have the ability to really swing those elections on the margins,” said Jacqueline De León, a senior staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund, adding that she sees the potential for Native voters to decide elections where the population of Native Americans is bigger than the vote differentials that decide those races.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jacqueline De León, senior staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund\"]‘Native Americans are incredibly influential and have the ability to really swing those elections on the margins.’[/pullquote]There are some challenges ahead. Native voting activists have filed several lawsuits aimed at challenging laws and efforts that would limit access to voting for Indigenous people, De León said. These include laws that limit poll availability, identification card barriers and issues with mail-in ballots on reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging in the balance is control of the House, Senate and the Oval Office in 2024. In a country in which turnout can make or break campaigns, organizers said courting Native voters can dictate a candidate’s success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers argue Native voters are increasingly a coalition to watch, even if parties have not fully recognized them yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both political parties have been really negligent when it comes to the Native American vote,” De León said. “Often there is an unfamiliarity. There’s a fear of approaching Native communities that may seem unapproachable or there’s uncertainty over how to approach Native communities. And so there just hasn’t been an investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who have been successful, advocates said, are those who use traditional organizing and voter mobilization tactics, especially among the rural Native coalitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rural America broadly, but especially rural Indian country, still operates very importantly, on relationships, on handshakes. … And that’s how voters gain confidence, either in an individual running or a ballot initiative or any sort of change to policy or election requires that kind of investment in it,” said Ta’jin Perez, deputy director for Western Native Voice. “It takes energy, it takes time, it takes funding resources. But it’s worth it, frankly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some states where Native voters could significantly impact the 2024 races for Congress, the Senate and the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Alaska\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alaska is home to over 200 federally and non-federally recognized tribes, with American Indian and Alaskan Natives making up at least 22% of the state’s population. The communities have been credited with helping Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Democrat Rep. Mary Peltola\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/06/us/politics/indigenous-voters-influence.html\"> win their respective elections\u003c/a>, according to the Native American Rights Fund’s De León.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Native vote is expected to continue to be critically important to Alaska,” De León said, noting that the vote margins for both candidates showed turnout among these communities made a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Native American Rights Fund has pending litigation in Alaska, however, that alleges ballots coming from Alaska Native communities are rejected at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktoo.org/2022/08/25/civil-rights-groups-sue-state-over-ballots-rejected-in-alaskas-mail-in-primary/\">much higher rates than other communities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you have a flux of political power, we usually also see a corresponding backlash that makes attempts to make it more difficult to vote as well,” she explained of the legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Arizona\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"https://statemuseum.arizona.edu/native-nations-arizona\">22 federally recognized \u003c/a>Native nations within Arizona’s state borders. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/PST045222\">U.S. Census estimates\u003c/a> that more than 6% of the state’s population identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a swing state like Arizona, where only a few thousand votes can make the difference, voting advocates say political parties need to recognize Native voters’ power.[aside label=\"more 2024 election coverage\" tag=\"election-2024\"]“American Indian voters have arguably been the deciding factor in recent elections,” said Alexander Castillo-Nunez, civic engagement coordinator at the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona. But he said some challenges still persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voter turnout on tribal lands in Arizona \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-flagstaff-arizona-voting-rights-fa452fbd546fa00535679d78ac40b890\">helped President Biden\u003c/a> secure a win in 2020, the first Democrat to win the state in more than two decades. Native Americans also turned out in large numbers during the 2022 midterms, according to Castillo-Nunez, helping Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs secure a win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polling locations can be up to 100 miles round trip for some voters, there are language barriers to overcome and organizers want to ensure poll workers are trained to recognize tribal identification cards. While he said some Native voters in Arizona tend to lean Democrat, many register later as independent and most want to see follow-through from elected officials beyond the campaign trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Michigan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Michigan flipped from Donald Trump to Biden in 2020. Native voting advocates said that Indigenous turnout is what \u003ca href=\"https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2020-11-11/often-overlooked-native-american-voters-poised-to-become-powerful-voting-bloc-in-michigan\">helped strengthen Democratic strongholds\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://vote.narf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/obstacles_voter_impact_summary.pdf\">Native American Rights Fund argues\u003c/a> that with more than 100,000 Native people eligible to vote in the state, the population is four times the size of the margin of victory for Trump in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tori McGeshick, the first Indigenous organizer for We the People Michigan Action Fund, has been working to connect Indigenous communities with politics. She sees outreach to Native communities as a continual work in progress, even for her organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times Indigenous peoples just don’t have the means to get out and vote, whether it be transportation or being able to get an ID, and then not to mention we’re also in a very rural area. So when people are expected to travel, it’s not like it’s just down the road,” McGeshick said, adding that she has done a lot of tabling at powwows and local grocery stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are now starting to understand who their local representatives are, who their representatives are for the district or their congressional representatives. And it’s starting to engage more leaders in the community to be active,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Montana\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2020 Census estimated that Montana’s Native population is more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/montana-population-change-between-census-decade.html\"> 1 million people\u003c/a>. Just over 9% of the state identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native. While Montana is considered a Republican stronghold for the presidential race, voters in the state will be facing a potential swing election in the race for the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incumbent Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://www.charkoosta.com/news/native-american-voters-heavily-influence-election-results/article_4d66ccc8-e852-11e8-8b79-5bac5470260c.html#:~:text=Native%20voter%20turnout%20was%20high%20and%20I%20am%20humbled%20by%20the%20support%20I%20received%20from%20Montana%E2%80%99s%20Native%20people%2C\">Sen. Jon Tester thanked Native voters\u003c/a> for helping him win in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last time Sen. Tester ran for the Senate, his election was secure because of the Native vote,” said Perez of Western Native Voice out of Billings, Montana. “On election night, before I went to bed and before all of the Native precincts started reporting fully, it looked like a loss for Tester. But by morning, after the Native precincts reported completely, the victory was Tester’s.”[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Ta'jin Perez, deputy director of Western Native Voice\"]‘If any of the parties, if any candidate wants to reach out to Indian Country and wants to energize voters to go out to the polls, they need to go there in person. They can’t rely on surrogates. They can’t rely on influencers.’[/pullquote]“Western Native Voice, according to Perez, is already working on voter registration efforts — initiatives they usually don’t begin this far ahead of an election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Native voters in Montana] have the ability to really determine the balance of power in the Senate,” Perez said, adding that it is particularly impactful for those living on reservations where federal funding directly impacts the services available. But it is still not quite a shoo-in for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would go as far as to say that the Democratic Party assumed that there would be just robust automatic turnout for them. But there were some races [in 2022] that were closer than what was expected,” Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the key here is turnout and ensuring that candidates and parties make a direct connection with voters and inform them of upcoming elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If any of the parties, if any candidate wants to reach out to Indian Country and wants to energize voters to go out to the polls, they need to go there in person,” Perez said. “They can’t rely on surrogates. They can’t rely on influencers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Nevada\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The more than 62,000 Indigenous people living in Nevada, who generally account for 3.5% of the state’s population, have been credited with helping Democrats secure wins in recent elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that Native American voters in what is now the state of Nevada are voting in bigger numbers,” said Stacey Montooth, executive director of the Nevada Indian Commission, a state agency. “There are thousands and thousands of Native Americans who want to be involved in the process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montooth said that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/c8455877e48f464abf9f8d85e6885065/US-judge-sides-with-Nevada-tribes-in-voting-rights-case\">as a result of lawsuits\u003c/a>, there are services in the state that make it easier for Indigenous voters to vote including laws requiring any voting services available to Nevadans generally be available on tribal land as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes such a huge difference when our elders don’t have to drive 90 miles to cast their ballot,” Montooth said. “They can go to their senior center or give their completed ballot to a tribal health care worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All Voting is Local, a voting rights group with a Nevada chapter, pointed to an increase in Native American turnout rates in 2020 compared to 2016 as a reason why mail-in ballot efforts from the pandemic should be expanded and made permanent. The\u003ca href=\"https://lasvegassun.com/news/2022/jan/01/expanded-mail-in-voting-laws-taking-effect-nevada/\"> measure was passed\u003c/a> ahead of the 2022 midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that we have more eligible voters than all but two counties in the state. … But when Indian Country in the Great Basin, when we galvanize, we have a lot of political clout,” Montooth said. “I always love to hear that Nevada is influential when it comes to national politics. But my heart is warmed because I know the original caretakers of this land — we have something to do with that, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>North Carolina\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around\u003ca href=\"https://www.osbm.nc.gov/blog/2021/11/10/native-american-population-sees-notable-increase-2020-census#:~:text=Statewide%2C%203%25%20of%20the%20population,state%20and%20county%20population%20data.\"> 3% of North Carolina’s population\u003c/a> identifies as Native American or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the Lumbee Tribe, which is state-recognized but,\u003ca href=\"https://ncadmin.nc.gov/divisions/american-indian-affairs/nc-tribes#:~:text=Lumbee%20Tribe%20of%20North%20Carolina,ninth%20largest%20in%20the%20nation.\"> unlike 574 tribes across the country, is not fully federally recognized\u003c/a>. The tribe, concentrated in the southeast portion of the North Carolina around Robeson County, has notably grown more conservative in recent presidential elections, voting Democrat until 2016, when it flipped for Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/the-recast/2022/08/23/american-indian-recognition-chinook-lumbee-00053331\">who supported its federal recognition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“North Carolina has a very active Native caucus that’s a very large Native electorate,” said Judith LeBlanc, executive director of the Native Organizers Alliance, adding that while Indigenous voters could trend Democrat, they also will vote Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s campaign is already \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/28/1178452256/biden-north-carolina-2024\">investing in the state\u003c/a> generally, three years after he lost it by just \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/03/929743730/north-carolina-live-election-results-2020\">under 75,000 votes\u003c/a>. Some say that the Democratic party took the Native vote for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/14/1185826401/rural-voters-lean-red-young-voters-lean-blue-so-whats-a-young-rural-voter-to-do\">granted in the last election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eastern Band of Cherokees is the only federally recognized tribe within North Carolina. It has about 16,000 members. Although the district where the tribe is located is primarily Republican, tribal members have also been known to vote for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t ignore the Cherokee vote,” warned Wilson Pipestem, counsel to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. “Both parties need to reach out to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and let us know what you stand for. And we want to hear from you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wisconsin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wisconsin is another key state that helped deliver Biden a win after voting for Trump in 2016. There, 2.5% of the population identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wisconsin Native voters, like in other aforementioned states, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcn.org/articles/indigenous-affairs-how-indigenous-voters-swung-the-2020-election#:~:text=Wisconsin%2C%20a%20closely%20watched%20swing%20state%2C%20went%20narrowly%20for%20Biden%20by%C2%A0around%2020%2C500%20votes.\">are credited with helping deliver Biden a win in 2020 along tight margins\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee Sweet, manager for Wisconsin Native Vote, boasts increasing voter turnout across the 11 federally recognized tribes in the state and said she noticed an increased interest in the electoral process.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dee Sweet, manager for Wisconsin Native Vote\"]‘There is a sense of pride, a sense of ownership, a sense of responsibility now being felt in the community that I hadn’t seen before.’[/pullquote]“There is a sense of pride, a sense of ownership, a sense of responsibility now being felt in the community that I hadn’t seen before,” Sweet said. The pandemic, which overlapped with the 2020 presidential election, also offered new opportunities to connect with communities and get people involved with mask-making, phone banks and general check-ins while promoting voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers point to Wisconsin, as well as other Midwestern swing states like Michigan, as a place where political parties need to recognize urban Native voters in addition to rural voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet noted most \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/american-indianalaska-native-health#:~:text=60%20percent%20of%20American%20Indians%20and%20Alaska%20Natives%20live%20in%20metropolitan%20areas%2C\">Natives live in urban communities nationally\u003c/a>. In Wisconsin, the majority are in Milwaukee. Historic barriers to voting, Sweet said, can keep Native voters out of the process regardless of where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can always improve when we’re looking at a population of folks who have a historic sense of indifference or reject the process of voting in the United States,” Sweet said. “So it’s really important for us to recognize the contemporary barriers to voting and to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sometimes+overlooked+by+campaigns%2C+Native+voters+could+decide+major+elections+in+2024&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": " A voting bloc that hasn't gotten as much national attention, Native voters are an influential constituency in multiple swing states, making them a group to watch in 2024.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Grassroots efforts to get Native American voters to turn in their ballots for the 2024 election are in motion across swing states as Democrats and Republicans are both vying for power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are predicted to be at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncai.org/about-tribes/demographics\">5 million Native and Alaska Native-identifying\u003c/a> voters in the U.S. in both rural and urban communities, according to the U.S. Census Bureau — although those estimates are expected to be an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Native Americans are incredibly influential and have the ability to really swing those elections on the margins,” said Jacqueline De León, a senior staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund, adding that she sees the potential for Native voters to decide elections where the population of Native Americans is bigger than the vote differentials that decide those races.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There are some challenges ahead. Native voting activists have filed several lawsuits aimed at challenging laws and efforts that would limit access to voting for Indigenous people, De León said. These include laws that limit poll availability, identification card barriers and issues with mail-in ballots on reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging in the balance is control of the House, Senate and the Oval Office in 2024. In a country in which turnout can make or break campaigns, organizers said courting Native voters can dictate a candidate’s success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers argue Native voters are increasingly a coalition to watch, even if parties have not fully recognized them yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both political parties have been really negligent when it comes to the Native American vote,” De León said. “Often there is an unfamiliarity. There’s a fear of approaching Native communities that may seem unapproachable or there’s uncertainty over how to approach Native communities. And so there just hasn’t been an investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who have been successful, advocates said, are those who use traditional organizing and voter mobilization tactics, especially among the rural Native coalitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rural America broadly, but especially rural Indian country, still operates very importantly, on relationships, on handshakes. … And that’s how voters gain confidence, either in an individual running or a ballot initiative or any sort of change to policy or election requires that kind of investment in it,” said Ta’jin Perez, deputy director for Western Native Voice. “It takes energy, it takes time, it takes funding resources. But it’s worth it, frankly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some states where Native voters could significantly impact the 2024 races for Congress, the Senate and the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Alaska\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alaska is home to over 200 federally and non-federally recognized tribes, with American Indian and Alaskan Natives making up at least 22% of the state’s population. The communities have been credited with helping Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Democrat Rep. Mary Peltola\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/06/us/politics/indigenous-voters-influence.html\"> win their respective elections\u003c/a>, according to the Native American Rights Fund’s De León.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Native vote is expected to continue to be critically important to Alaska,” De León said, noting that the vote margins for both candidates showed turnout among these communities made a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Native American Rights Fund has pending litigation in Alaska, however, that alleges ballots coming from Alaska Native communities are rejected at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktoo.org/2022/08/25/civil-rights-groups-sue-state-over-ballots-rejected-in-alaskas-mail-in-primary/\">much higher rates than other communities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you have a flux of political power, we usually also see a corresponding backlash that makes attempts to make it more difficult to vote as well,” she explained of the legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Arizona\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"https://statemuseum.arizona.edu/native-nations-arizona\">22 federally recognized \u003c/a>Native nations within Arizona’s state borders. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/PST045222\">U.S. Census estimates\u003c/a> that more than 6% of the state’s population identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a swing state like Arizona, where only a few thousand votes can make the difference, voting advocates say political parties need to recognize Native voters’ power.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“American Indian voters have arguably been the deciding factor in recent elections,” said Alexander Castillo-Nunez, civic engagement coordinator at the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona. But he said some challenges still persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voter turnout on tribal lands in Arizona \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-flagstaff-arizona-voting-rights-fa452fbd546fa00535679d78ac40b890\">helped President Biden\u003c/a> secure a win in 2020, the first Democrat to win the state in more than two decades. Native Americans also turned out in large numbers during the 2022 midterms, according to Castillo-Nunez, helping Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs secure a win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polling locations can be up to 100 miles round trip for some voters, there are language barriers to overcome and organizers want to ensure poll workers are trained to recognize tribal identification cards. While he said some Native voters in Arizona tend to lean Democrat, many register later as independent and most want to see follow-through from elected officials beyond the campaign trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Michigan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Michigan flipped from Donald Trump to Biden in 2020. Native voting advocates said that Indigenous turnout is what \u003ca href=\"https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2020-11-11/often-overlooked-native-american-voters-poised-to-become-powerful-voting-bloc-in-michigan\">helped strengthen Democratic strongholds\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://vote.narf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/obstacles_voter_impact_summary.pdf\">Native American Rights Fund argues\u003c/a> that with more than 100,000 Native people eligible to vote in the state, the population is four times the size of the margin of victory for Trump in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tori McGeshick, the first Indigenous organizer for We the People Michigan Action Fund, has been working to connect Indigenous communities with politics. She sees outreach to Native communities as a continual work in progress, even for her organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times Indigenous peoples just don’t have the means to get out and vote, whether it be transportation or being able to get an ID, and then not to mention we’re also in a very rural area. So when people are expected to travel, it’s not like it’s just down the road,” McGeshick said, adding that she has done a lot of tabling at powwows and local grocery stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are now starting to understand who their local representatives are, who their representatives are for the district or their congressional representatives. And it’s starting to engage more leaders in the community to be active,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Montana\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2020 Census estimated that Montana’s Native population is more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/montana-population-change-between-census-decade.html\"> 1 million people\u003c/a>. Just over 9% of the state identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native. While Montana is considered a Republican stronghold for the presidential race, voters in the state will be facing a potential swing election in the race for the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incumbent Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://www.charkoosta.com/news/native-american-voters-heavily-influence-election-results/article_4d66ccc8-e852-11e8-8b79-5bac5470260c.html#:~:text=Native%20voter%20turnout%20was%20high%20and%20I%20am%20humbled%20by%20the%20support%20I%20received%20from%20Montana%E2%80%99s%20Native%20people%2C\">Sen. Jon Tester thanked Native voters\u003c/a> for helping him win in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last time Sen. Tester ran for the Senate, his election was secure because of the Native vote,” said Perez of Western Native Voice out of Billings, Montana. “On election night, before I went to bed and before all of the Native precincts started reporting fully, it looked like a loss for Tester. But by morning, after the Native precincts reported completely, the victory was Tester’s.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘If any of the parties, if any candidate wants to reach out to Indian Country and wants to energize voters to go out to the polls, they need to go there in person. They can’t rely on surrogates. They can’t rely on influencers.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Western Native Voice, according to Perez, is already working on voter registration efforts — initiatives they usually don’t begin this far ahead of an election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Native voters in Montana] have the ability to really determine the balance of power in the Senate,” Perez said, adding that it is particularly impactful for those living on reservations where federal funding directly impacts the services available. But it is still not quite a shoo-in for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would go as far as to say that the Democratic Party assumed that there would be just robust automatic turnout for them. But there were some races [in 2022] that were closer than what was expected,” Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the key here is turnout and ensuring that candidates and parties make a direct connection with voters and inform them of upcoming elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If any of the parties, if any candidate wants to reach out to Indian Country and wants to energize voters to go out to the polls, they need to go there in person,” Perez said. “They can’t rely on surrogates. They can’t rely on influencers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Nevada\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The more than 62,000 Indigenous people living in Nevada, who generally account for 3.5% of the state’s population, have been credited with helping Democrats secure wins in recent elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that Native American voters in what is now the state of Nevada are voting in bigger numbers,” said Stacey Montooth, executive director of the Nevada Indian Commission, a state agency. “There are thousands and thousands of Native Americans who want to be involved in the process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montooth said that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/c8455877e48f464abf9f8d85e6885065/US-judge-sides-with-Nevada-tribes-in-voting-rights-case\">as a result of lawsuits\u003c/a>, there are services in the state that make it easier for Indigenous voters to vote including laws requiring any voting services available to Nevadans generally be available on tribal land as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes such a huge difference when our elders don’t have to drive 90 miles to cast their ballot,” Montooth said. “They can go to their senior center or give their completed ballot to a tribal health care worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All Voting is Local, a voting rights group with a Nevada chapter, pointed to an increase in Native American turnout rates in 2020 compared to 2016 as a reason why mail-in ballot efforts from the pandemic should be expanded and made permanent. The\u003ca href=\"https://lasvegassun.com/news/2022/jan/01/expanded-mail-in-voting-laws-taking-effect-nevada/\"> measure was passed\u003c/a> ahead of the 2022 midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that we have more eligible voters than all but two counties in the state. … But when Indian Country in the Great Basin, when we galvanize, we have a lot of political clout,” Montooth said. “I always love to hear that Nevada is influential when it comes to national politics. But my heart is warmed because I know the original caretakers of this land — we have something to do with that, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>North Carolina\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around\u003ca href=\"https://www.osbm.nc.gov/blog/2021/11/10/native-american-population-sees-notable-increase-2020-census#:~:text=Statewide%2C%203%25%20of%20the%20population,state%20and%20county%20population%20data.\"> 3% of North Carolina’s population\u003c/a> identifies as Native American or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the Lumbee Tribe, which is state-recognized but,\u003ca href=\"https://ncadmin.nc.gov/divisions/american-indian-affairs/nc-tribes#:~:text=Lumbee%20Tribe%20of%20North%20Carolina,ninth%20largest%20in%20the%20nation.\"> unlike 574 tribes across the country, is not fully federally recognized\u003c/a>. The tribe, concentrated in the southeast portion of the North Carolina around Robeson County, has notably grown more conservative in recent presidential elections, voting Democrat until 2016, when it flipped for Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/the-recast/2022/08/23/american-indian-recognition-chinook-lumbee-00053331\">who supported its federal recognition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“North Carolina has a very active Native caucus that’s a very large Native electorate,” said Judith LeBlanc, executive director of the Native Organizers Alliance, adding that while Indigenous voters could trend Democrat, they also will vote Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s campaign is already \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/28/1178452256/biden-north-carolina-2024\">investing in the state\u003c/a> generally, three years after he lost it by just \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/03/929743730/north-carolina-live-election-results-2020\">under 75,000 votes\u003c/a>. Some say that the Democratic party took the Native vote for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/14/1185826401/rural-voters-lean-red-young-voters-lean-blue-so-whats-a-young-rural-voter-to-do\">granted in the last election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eastern Band of Cherokees is the only federally recognized tribe within North Carolina. It has about 16,000 members. Although the district where the tribe is located is primarily Republican, tribal members have also been known to vote for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t ignore the Cherokee vote,” warned Wilson Pipestem, counsel to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. “Both parties need to reach out to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and let us know what you stand for. And we want to hear from you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wisconsin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wisconsin is another key state that helped deliver Biden a win after voting for Trump in 2016. There, 2.5% of the population identifies as American Indian or Alaska Native.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wisconsin Native voters, like in other aforementioned states, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcn.org/articles/indigenous-affairs-how-indigenous-voters-swung-the-2020-election#:~:text=Wisconsin%2C%20a%20closely%20watched%20swing%20state%2C%20went%20narrowly%20for%20Biden%20by%C2%A0around%2020%2C500%20votes.\">are credited with helping deliver Biden a win in 2020 along tight margins\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee Sweet, manager for Wisconsin Native Vote, boasts increasing voter turnout across the 11 federally recognized tribes in the state and said she noticed an increased interest in the electoral process.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There is a sense of pride, a sense of ownership, a sense of responsibility now being felt in the community that I hadn’t seen before,” Sweet said. The pandemic, which overlapped with the 2020 presidential election, also offered new opportunities to connect with communities and get people involved with mask-making, phone banks and general check-ins while promoting voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers point to Wisconsin, as well as other Midwestern swing states like Michigan, as a place where political parties need to recognize urban Native voters in addition to rural voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweet noted most \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/american-indianalaska-native-health#:~:text=60%20percent%20of%20American%20Indians%20and%20Alaska%20Natives%20live%20in%20metropolitan%20areas%2C\">Natives live in urban communities nationally\u003c/a>. In Wisconsin, the majority are in Milwaukee. Historic barriers to voting, Sweet said, can keep Native voters out of the process regardless of where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can always improve when we’re looking at a population of folks who have a historic sense of indifference or reject the process of voting in the United States,” Sweet said. “So it’s really important for us to recognize the contemporary barriers to voting and to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sometimes+overlooked+by+campaigns%2C+Native+voters+could+decide+major+elections+in+2024&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Records are likely to fall this week as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/13/1199885876/holiday-travel-best-flights\">millions of Americans take to the skies for Thanksgiving.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annual rush of holiday travelers will test a U.S. aviation system that is straining to keep up with demand. But federal regulators said the system is resilient and ready. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Holly Canevari, TSA deputy administrator\"]‘We’re ready to go. I think the Sunday after Thanksgiving will be our record-breaker.’[/pullquote]“This year, we are seeing more people flying than ever with fewer cancellations than we have seen in years,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said at \u003ca href=\"https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/fact-sheet-usdot-faa-work-improve-holiday-air-travel-and-strengthen-passenger-rights\">a press conference on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Transportation Security Administration is predicting it will screen \u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2023/11/13/tsa-prepared-more-travelers-airport-security-checkpoints-expects\">more than 30 million people\u003c/a> during a 12-day window that started last Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re ready to go,” TSA deputy administrator Holly Canevari said last week at a travel industry conference in Washington, D.C. “I think the Sunday after Thanksgiving will be our record-breaker for a single day. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration is expecting nearly 50,000 flights on Wednesday alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we don’t control the weather, we’re doing everything in our power to keep flights safe and keep cancellations and delays low this Thanksgiving,” said Mike Whitaker, the newly-appointed administrator of the FAA, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/18/1206607841/senate-committee-michael-whitaker-faa-administrator\">unanimously confirmed by the Senate last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The FAA responds to a troubling safety warning\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whitaker is confronting deep concerns about safety in his first weeks on the job. An independent safety review board appointed by the FAA is calling for “urgent action” to prevent plane crashes after a series of close calls on runways across the country this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.faa.gov/NAS_safety_review_team_report.pdf\">52-page report\u003c/a>, released last week, raises extensive concerns about the shortage of air traffic controllers and outdated equipment, which are “rendering the current level of safety unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitaker said the FAA welcomes the report and has already announced several new initiatives to speed up the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/09/1211838624/air-traffic-controllers-shortage-close-calls-senate-safety-near-miss-senate\">hiring of more air traffic controllers\u003c/a>. Those include hiring qualified students directly from aeronautical colleges and universities and deploying dozens of high-resolution tower simulators nationwide to take some pressure off the agency’s training academy in Oklahoma. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Geoff Freeman, CEO, U.S. Travel Association\"]‘We have not put the resources we need into funding the air traffic control system — not just this year or last year, but for decades.’[/pullquote]The FAA is also looking at how to lower the attrition rate for aspiring air traffic controllers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a fairly high failure rate” at the training academy, Whitaker told reporters on Monday. “My initial focus has been on how to make these numbers go up quickly without lowering standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While troubling, some of the challenges outlined in the independent safety review are not new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have not put the resources we need into funding the air traffic control system — not just this year or last year, but for decades,” said Geoff Freeman, the CEO of the U.S. Travel Association. “We have not prioritized it. We’ve kicked the can down the road on modernization efforts, and we’re paying the price for that today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Flight attendants brace for the holiday rush\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Full planes and crowded overhead bins could also make for a challenging holiday in the flight cabin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The holidays have always been a time period that flight attendants sort of dread going to work,” said Sara Nelson, the president of the Association of Flight Attendants union. [aside postID=news_11911992 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/GettyImages-1237045095-1020x646.jpg']“The flying is much harder. You have inexperienced people, you’re answering more questions. There’s fewer of us,” she said. “Which then often means that passengers are trying to work things out between each other, and you don’t have a referee there right at the start.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson said it used to be widespread across the industry for flight attendants to earn more on holiday shifts, but those incentives have been gradually eroding. She urges travelers to keep all of that in mind when flying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, she said, most do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vast majority of people come to the door of our airplane with kindness in their heart and a desire for a safe, uneventful flight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"storyMajorUpdateDate\">My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. Growing up in India in the ’60s and the ’70s, she used to bring her own aluminum tins to the market to load up on staples like rice, lentils and flour. Then, when she moved to America in the ’80s, she continued that tradition of resourcefulness, saving old margarine tubs and Danish butter cookie tins to store food and other items.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>You can live a low-waste lifestyle, too, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Isaias Hernandez\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based environmental educator who runs the Instagram account \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Queer Brown Vegan\u003c/a>. The key, he adds, is to be creative about “redesigning your behavior to reduce plastic” and other waste — just like my mom does at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these actions won’t necessarily solve the climate crisis, they can add up, he says. The average American generates \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials#Landfilling\">five pounds\u003c/a> of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled, but most of it ends up in landfills, which can contaminate soil and water and generate \u003ca href=\"https://www.colorado.edu/ecenter/2021/04/15/hidden-damage-landfills\">harmful greenhouse gases\u003c/a>, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Personal actions [are] what drive the cultural change,” he says. Here are a few simple ways you can reduce your trash output — plus a few tips from my mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Do a trash audit\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hernandez suggests taking stock of what you’re throwing away by writing a list of your trash. Organize the list by the rooms in your house or by activity. For example, you might write “dirty diapers, used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery ” or “food waste, plastic containers and metal cans” under “cooking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This audit will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and identify manageable ways to start reducing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you find yourself throwing out a lot of food scraps, consider \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/07/828918397/how-to-compost-at-home\">composting\u003c/a>. If you notice you have a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink, start bringing reusable tote bags to the grocery store — and skip the little bag for fruits and veggies in the produce section. If you throw away a lot of plastic bottles for soap and shampoo, check your city’s recycling standards to see if they can be recycled, or switch to using bar soap and shampoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez noticed that he was using a lot of paper towels, so he switched to using reusable cloths instead. “I can wash them at the end of the day and they’re good to go,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make changes that work for you and your lifestyle. If the idea of using cloth diapers for your baby sounds like way too much laundry — don’t do it. Find ways to cut waste in other aspects of your household.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reuse your containers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone replacements for your Ziploc bags or a matching set of jars to take to the bulk food section of your grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t need to spend money on those items, says Hernandez. Instead, look at the waste you already produce and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1144110063/clear-out-your-clutter\">figure out a way to reuse it\u003c/a>. Maybe you can add a soap dispenser lid to a used Mason jar. Or perhaps you can be like my mom and use empty tins, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize small items like nails or jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Salvage what you can\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beyond repurposing food containers, see if there’s anything else in your household you can save before tossing it in the trash, says Hernandez. Maybe you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/22/1177552573/extend-the-life-of-your-clothes-with-visible-mending\">mend an old pair of jeans\u003c/a> instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old tees. I do this now, too and the rags are perfect for cleaning up after fixing my bike — I don’t feel bad about getting grease on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And think about how you can creatively save your food scraps. If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. Or transform an orange peel \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/build-a-makeshift-candle-in-minutes-with-an-orange-peel/\">into a candle\u003c/a> using vegetable oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Rely less on pre-packaged foods\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Mushrooms and tomatoes, for example, are packaged in Styrofoam containers covered in shrink wrap, and some beverages come in plastic jugs that may not be easy to recycle. So, Hernandez says, try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to take it out of a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might mean making some of your own food from scratch. Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container at the store, Hernandez makes it at home by blending oats and water. The oat milk can be stored in a jar, eliminating the packaging waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also try sourcing your own food by growing a garden or looking for edible plants in your community. Foraging apps and local Facebook groups can help you identify what fruits, vegetables, greens and fungi are available in your area to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ll start to see places to cut down on trash elsewhere. Opt for a digital receipt instead of a paper one. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils. Or ask your local barista to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit, Hernandez says. Find changes that work for you, and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The audio was produced by Margaret Cirino\u003c/em> \u003cem>and edited by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visual producer is Kaz Fantone.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Want more Life Kit? Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and get expert advice on topics like money, relationships, health and more. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/newsletter/life-kit\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+down+your+household+waste+with+these+5+creative+solutions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"storyMajorUpdateDate\">My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. Growing up in India in the ’60s and the ’70s, she used to bring her own aluminum tins to the market to load up on staples like rice, lentils and flour. Then, when she moved to America in the ’80s, she continued that tradition of resourcefulness, saving old margarine tubs and Danish butter cookie tins to store food and other items.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>You can live a low-waste lifestyle, too, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Isaias Hernandez\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based environmental educator who runs the Instagram account \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Queer Brown Vegan\u003c/a>. The key, he adds, is to be creative about “redesigning your behavior to reduce plastic” and other waste — just like my mom does at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these actions won’t necessarily solve the climate crisis, they can add up, he says. The average American generates \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials#Landfilling\">five pounds\u003c/a> of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled, but most of it ends up in landfills, which can contaminate soil and water and generate \u003ca href=\"https://www.colorado.edu/ecenter/2021/04/15/hidden-damage-landfills\">harmful greenhouse gases\u003c/a>, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Personal actions [are] what drive the cultural change,” he says. Here are a few simple ways you can reduce your trash output — plus a few tips from my mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Do a trash audit\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hernandez suggests taking stock of what you’re throwing away by writing a list of your trash. Organize the list by the rooms in your house or by activity. For example, you might write “dirty diapers, used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery ” or “food waste, plastic containers and metal cans” under “cooking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This audit will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and identify manageable ways to start reducing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you find yourself throwing out a lot of food scraps, consider \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/07/828918397/how-to-compost-at-home\">composting\u003c/a>. If you notice you have a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink, start bringing reusable tote bags to the grocery store — and skip the little bag for fruits and veggies in the produce section. If you throw away a lot of plastic bottles for soap and shampoo, check your city’s recycling standards to see if they can be recycled, or switch to using bar soap and shampoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez noticed that he was using a lot of paper towels, so he switched to using reusable cloths instead. “I can wash them at the end of the day and they’re good to go,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make changes that work for you and your lifestyle. If the idea of using cloth diapers for your baby sounds like way too much laundry — don’t do it. Find ways to cut waste in other aspects of your household.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reuse your containers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone replacements for your Ziploc bags or a matching set of jars to take to the bulk food section of your grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t need to spend money on those items, says Hernandez. Instead, look at the waste you already produce and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1144110063/clear-out-your-clutter\">figure out a way to reuse it\u003c/a>. Maybe you can add a soap dispenser lid to a used Mason jar. Or perhaps you can be like my mom and use empty tins, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize small items like nails or jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Salvage what you can\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beyond repurposing food containers, see if there’s anything else in your household you can save before tossing it in the trash, says Hernandez. Maybe you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/22/1177552573/extend-the-life-of-your-clothes-with-visible-mending\">mend an old pair of jeans\u003c/a> instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old tees. I do this now, too and the rags are perfect for cleaning up after fixing my bike — I don’t feel bad about getting grease on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And think about how you can creatively save your food scraps. If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. Or transform an orange peel \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/build-a-makeshift-candle-in-minutes-with-an-orange-peel/\">into a candle\u003c/a> using vegetable oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Rely less on pre-packaged foods\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Mushrooms and tomatoes, for example, are packaged in Styrofoam containers covered in shrink wrap, and some beverages come in plastic jugs that may not be easy to recycle. So, Hernandez says, try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to take it out of a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might mean making some of your own food from scratch. Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container at the store, Hernandez makes it at home by blending oats and water. The oat milk can be stored in a jar, eliminating the packaging waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also try sourcing your own food by growing a garden or looking for edible plants in your community. Foraging apps and local Facebook groups can help you identify what fruits, vegetables, greens and fungi are available in your area to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ll start to see places to cut down on trash elsewhere. Opt for a digital receipt instead of a paper one. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils. Or ask your local barista to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit, Hernandez says. Find changes that work for you, and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The audio was produced by Margaret Cirino\u003c/em> \u003cem>and edited by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visual producer is Kaz Fantone.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Want more Life Kit? Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and get expert advice on topics like money, relationships, health and more. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/newsletter/life-kit\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+down+your+household+waste+with+these+5+creative+solutions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scams can happen to anyone — even to people who study them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kellyrichmondpope.com/\">Kelly Richmond Pope\u003c/a>, a forensic accounting professor at DePaul University, fell for one in 2017. While searching for tickets to a Bruno Mars concert, she found a website offering front-row seats for a low price. After she paid for the tickets, she realized … they were fake!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on the incident, Richmond Pope, who also researches fraud and white-collar crime, says, “The website I got the tickets off of \u003cem>did \u003c/em>look different from Ticketmaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce your chances of getting swindled, take extra precautions to safeguard your data and finances. Scammers may want personal information like your social security number to, say, open a bank account or steal your benefits or your bank account numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Criminals will steal from anyone, whether you have $5 or $500 or $500,000,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.aarp.org/money/scams-fraud/info-2021/aarp-fraud-experts.html\">Amy Nofziger\u003c/a>, the director of fraud victim support for AARP, which focuses on issues affecting people over 50. She oversees their fraud hotline, where they get calls from people of all ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraud is a big business. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/02/new-ftc-data-show-consumers-reported-losing-nearly-88-billion-scams-2022\">a 2022 report\u003c/a> by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Americans reported losing nearly $8.8 billion to fraud, an increase of more than 30% from 2021. The most common schemes were impostor scams, followed by online shopping scams and those that involved prizes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond Pope and Nofziger share eight simple steps you can take to protect yourself from getting conned.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Regularly check your bank accounts for fraud\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Look through your accounts, especially your checking and credit card accounts, every two weeks. “Take an hour and do a deep dive. Look at all the transactions and make sure everything there is valid and legitimate,” Richmond Pope says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Check your credit report every four months\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Look at your credit report every four months to see if anyone has made charges or opened accounts in your name, Nofziger says. You can get a free report from each of the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Freeze your credit (then ‘thaw’ it when you need it)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This ensures that no one can open up a credit card or take out a loan in your name. To freeze your credit, go to the websites of each of the major credit bureaus, make an account and request a freeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I need to refinance or get a loan, I just go and ‘thaw’ it — that’s what the companies call it — for ten days. My creditor can check my credit, and then it’ll automatically be frozen again,” Nofziger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Use your credit card whenever possible\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Use your credit card rather than your debit card, Richmond Pope says. “Your credit card company has a level of protection that the banks don’t seem to give. So I’ve always used my credit card for as much as I can, then just pay that credit card balance off at the end of the month.” [aside label='More Helpful Guides' tag='audience-news']If someone makes a fraudulent charge on your credit card, the most you’ll be liable for is $50, \u003ca href=\"https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/lost-or-stolen-credit-atm-debit-cards\">according to the FTC\u003c/a>. But if someone gets a hold of your debit card, they can take money straight out of your checking account, leaving you without access to that cash while you sort things out with your bank. You also may be liable for \u003ca href=\"https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/lost-or-stolen-credit-atm-debit-cards\">much more of the losses\u003c/a>, depending on when you report the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Call the number on the back of your bank card\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you suspect that someone has made a fraudulent charge on your bank card, don’t search for your bank’s phone number on the internet. Call the number on the back of your bank card or on your account statement, Nofziger says. “Criminals are placing fake customer service phone numbers [online]. You call it thinking you’re talking to your actual bank,” but it’s a fake number.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Sign out of your Venmo app when you’re done using it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you thought you were only at risk while browsing the internet, you are wrong. Picture this, Nofziger says. Say you’re walking down the street and a teenager comes up to you and says, ” ‘Oh my gosh, I lost my phone. I need to call my mom to pick me up. Can I borrow your phone?’ ‘Well, of course,’ you say. ‘Here’s my phone.’ You see them dialing a phone number. But actually, what they’ve done is they’ve gone into your Venmo app,” and they’ve transferred money to themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this reason, Nofziger recommends signing out of your peer-to-peer payment apps when you’re done using them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Set up your phone to decline calls from people you don’t know\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To reduce your chances of answering phone calls from scammers, go into your phone settings and select the option to send unknown callers to voicemail. “That means that anybody that is not in your contacts that calls you will go directly to voicemail,” Nozfiger says. “If it’s important, [the caller] will leave a voicemail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. Be careful about what you post online\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>People can gather a lot of information from your social media accounts, Richmond Pope says. If you share a birthday photo on your actual birthday with your age in the caption, people can find out your birth date. They can find out who your friends and family are by looking at your followers list and your tagged photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They can also find out when you’re out of town. Your vacation photos on Instagram announce to the world that you are not home, she adds. “Most people are not posting their pictures two weeks after they come back. They’re posting their pictures while they’re on vacation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do get scammed, make sure to report it, Nofziger says. And give yourself grace. “You were a victim of crime. End of story. You need help, kindness, empathy and guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scams can happen to anyone — even to people who study them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kellyrichmondpope.com/\">Kelly Richmond Pope\u003c/a>, a forensic accounting professor at DePaul University, fell for one in 2017. While searching for tickets to a Bruno Mars concert, she found a website offering front-row seats for a low price. After she paid for the tickets, she realized … they were fake!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on the incident, Richmond Pope, who also researches fraud and white-collar crime, says, “The website I got the tickets off of \u003cem>did \u003c/em>look different from Ticketmaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce your chances of getting swindled, take extra precautions to safeguard your data and finances. Scammers may want personal information like your social security number to, say, open a bank account or steal your benefits or your bank account numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Criminals will steal from anyone, whether you have $5 or $500 or $500,000,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.aarp.org/money/scams-fraud/info-2021/aarp-fraud-experts.html\">Amy Nofziger\u003c/a>, the director of fraud victim support for AARP, which focuses on issues affecting people over 50. She oversees their fraud hotline, where they get calls from people of all ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraud is a big business. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/02/new-ftc-data-show-consumers-reported-losing-nearly-88-billion-scams-2022\">a 2022 report\u003c/a> by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Americans reported losing nearly $8.8 billion to fraud, an increase of more than 30% from 2021. The most common schemes were impostor scams, followed by online shopping scams and those that involved prizes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond Pope and Nofziger share eight simple steps you can take to protect yourself from getting conned.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Regularly check your bank accounts for fraud\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Look through your accounts, especially your checking and credit card accounts, every two weeks. “Take an hour and do a deep dive. Look at all the transactions and make sure everything there is valid and legitimate,” Richmond Pope says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Check your credit report every four months\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Look at your credit report every four months to see if anyone has made charges or opened accounts in your name, Nofziger says. You can get a free report from each of the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Freeze your credit (then ‘thaw’ it when you need it)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This ensures that no one can open up a credit card or take out a loan in your name. To freeze your credit, go to the websites of each of the major credit bureaus, make an account and request a freeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I need to refinance or get a loan, I just go and ‘thaw’ it — that’s what the companies call it — for ten days. My creditor can check my credit, and then it’ll automatically be frozen again,” Nofziger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Use your credit card whenever possible\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Use your credit card rather than your debit card, Richmond Pope says. “Your credit card company has a level of protection that the banks don’t seem to give. So I’ve always used my credit card for as much as I can, then just pay that credit card balance off at the end of the month.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>If someone makes a fraudulent charge on your credit card, the most you’ll be liable for is $50, \u003ca href=\"https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/lost-or-stolen-credit-atm-debit-cards\">according to the FTC\u003c/a>. But if someone gets a hold of your debit card, they can take money straight out of your checking account, leaving you without access to that cash while you sort things out with your bank. You also may be liable for \u003ca href=\"https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/lost-or-stolen-credit-atm-debit-cards\">much more of the losses\u003c/a>, depending on when you report the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Call the number on the back of your bank card\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you suspect that someone has made a fraudulent charge on your bank card, don’t search for your bank’s phone number on the internet. Call the number on the back of your bank card or on your account statement, Nofziger says. “Criminals are placing fake customer service phone numbers [online]. You call it thinking you’re talking to your actual bank,” but it’s a fake number.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Sign out of your Venmo app when you’re done using it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you thought you were only at risk while browsing the internet, you are wrong. Picture this, Nofziger says. Say you’re walking down the street and a teenager comes up to you and says, ” ‘Oh my gosh, I lost my phone. I need to call my mom to pick me up. Can I borrow your phone?’ ‘Well, of course,’ you say. ‘Here’s my phone.’ You see them dialing a phone number. But actually, what they’ve done is they’ve gone into your Venmo app,” and they’ve transferred money to themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this reason, Nofziger recommends signing out of your peer-to-peer payment apps when you’re done using them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Set up your phone to decline calls from people you don’t know\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To reduce your chances of answering phone calls from scammers, go into your phone settings and select the option to send unknown callers to voicemail. “That means that anybody that is not in your contacts that calls you will go directly to voicemail,” Nozfiger says. “If it’s important, [the caller] will leave a voicemail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. Be careful about what you post online\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>People can gather a lot of information from your social media accounts, Richmond Pope says. If you share a birthday photo on your actual birthday with your age in the caption, people can find out your birth date. They can find out who your friends and family are by looking at your followers list and your tagged photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They can also find out when you’re out of town. Your vacation photos on Instagram announce to the world that you are not home, she adds. “Most people are not posting their pictures two weeks after they come back. They’re posting their pictures while they’re on vacation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do get scammed, make sure to report it, Nofziger says. And give yourself grace. “You were a victim of crime. End of story. You need help, kindness, empathy and guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying them. But did you know libraries can help you save on other things, too?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some locations, you can borrow tools (saving a purchase at the hardware store), take free language classes and even get free tickets to local museums and attractions. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Joan Johnson, library director, Milwaukee Public Library\"]‘Libraries are one of the most important parts of the social infrastructure. The possibilities for how you explore are endless.’[/pullquote]The resources that your library has to offer will depend on its size and funding, which comes in part from taxpayer dollars and donor funds. These perks are part of the public library’s mission to serve the \u003ca href=\"https://newamericans.ala.org/white-paper/part-2/assess-community-needs/\">needs of the local community\u003c/a>, says \u003ca href=\"https://milwaukeenns.org/2020/12/28/5-things-to-know-about-joan-johnson-milwaukees-new-library-director/\">Joan Johnson\u003c/a>, library director at Milwaukee Public Library.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Libraries are one of the most important parts of the social infrastructure. The possibilities for how you explore are endless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To take advantage of these money-saving benefits, sign up for a library card, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@mychal3ts\">Mychal Threets\u003c/a>, the supervising librarian at the Fairfield Civic Center Library in Fairfield. Then, check out the library website or simply walk into your local library and talk to a librarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are seven surprising ways the library can help you save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Before you buy something, see if you can borrow it from the library\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Libraries offer all kinds of items on loan. “\u003ca href=\"https://solanolibrary.com/catalog/special-collections/#1611252737404-0cfc29f9-537b\">Video games\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bklynlibrary.org/locations/central/musicloan\">musical instruments\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grpl.org/boardgame/\">board games\u003c/a>. Some libraries have \u003ca href=\"https://nolalibrary.org/location-specific-services/cake-pans/\">bakeware collections\u003c/a> where you can get baking pans,” says Threets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akhila Bhat, branch manager at Harris County Public Library in Katy, Texas, says her library system has a \u003ca href=\"https://hcpl.net/blogs/post/seed-libraries-and-gardening-resources/\">seed library\u003c/a>. “Patrons can pick up seeds to start a garden and drop off seeds for others to take home and plant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, libraries like the Providence Public Library in Rhode Island \u003ca href=\"https://www.provlib.org/using-the-library/tools/\">have tools you can check out\u003c/a>. That includes a cordless drill, safety goggles and a laser level.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reserve free tickets to local museums and attractions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in your city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://library.nashville.org/services/community-passports\">offers free passes\u003c/a> to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens (saving patrons $29 in admission fees), the Country Music Hall of Fame (saving about $28) and the National Museum of African American Music (saving about $27). And \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30806\">library card holders in California\u003c/a> can gain free entry to over 200 state parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=23887\">saving patrons $20 in entry fees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Print out your documents at a discount\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can use the computers to print documents like plane tickets, concert tickets or shipping labels. There’s usually a small fee, but it’s often cheaper than printing at an office supply store or a shipping center, says Threets. For example, it costs \u003ca href=\"https://www.bklynlibrary.org/use-the-library/print#anchor5\">10 cents\u003c/a> to print a page in black and white at the Brooklyn Public Library in New York, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.office.fedex.com/default/copies.html?CMP=KNC-8000047-68-9-950-1110000-US-US-EN-123650:123823:2201363&gclid=Cj0KCQjwqP2pBhDMARIsAJQ0CzoVnNp_CfN8GU5F28Wv_0hYbdk6hepsPQdKcTy3eIWHXPEp6p5rd5caAvVGEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds\">23 cents\u003c/a> at FedEx. [aside postID=news_11910495 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS55017_GettyImages-1387412608-qut.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Get free help with homework and standardized tests\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your library card may grant you access to free \u003ca href=\"https://www.brainfuse.com/highed/helpNow.asp?a_id=394E70AB&ss=&r=\">online help from expert tutors\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.gwinnettpl.org/news/access-tutor-com/\">Tutor.com\u003c/a>, which offers live one-on-one homework help for students in K-12 and higher education. It’s a sweet deal, considering that hourly rates for a private tutor \u003ca href=\"https://tutors.com/costs/#:~:text=a%20tutor%20cost%3F-,%2425%20%2D%20%2480%20%2Fhr,%24150%20to%20%24200%20per%20month.\">can range from $25-$80 an hour\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re preparing for college, check out whether your local branch has resources for standardized tests like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.broward.org/Library/Pages/SATACTProgram.aspx\">SAT or ACT\u003c/a>. Broward County Library in Florida, for example, has a free 10-hour test prep workshop for high school students \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2019-10-25/what-to-know-about-sat-prep-classes\">that can cost hundreds of dollars elsewhere\u003c/a>. Aspiring graduate students can find \u003ca href=\"https://www.norfolkpubliclibrary.org/learning-research/test-prep\">resources\u003c/a> for exams such as the GRE, LSAT, MCAT and MAT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Librarians can help with school projects, too. If you need to research something, they can identify relevant books or order them from other branches for you. Bhat says a lot of kids come in looking for help with biographies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Take free fitness, hobby and language classes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some libraries often offer fun, free programming you’d pay money for elsewhere. \u003ca href=\"https://www.queenslibrary.org/programs-activities/health-wellness/fitness-classes\">Queens Public Library\u003c/a> in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi to Zumba, saving patrons potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a \u003ca href=\"https://www.madisonpubliclibrary.org/new/knitting-clubs\">knitting club\u003c/a>, learn \u003ca href=\"https://eriecounty-pa.libguides.com/c.php?g=1083575&p=7898482\">photography\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofmadison.com/news/madison-public-librarys-naturalist-in-residence-program-encourages-madisonians-to-explore-nature\">take a class with a naturalist\u003c/a>. Some locations will even let patrons borrow the necessary gear. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2019/05/30/backpacks-full-of-bird-watching-supplies-available-for-checkout-at-some-county-libraries/\">Libraries in Florida\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://libwww.freelibrary.org/blog/post/4850\">Philadelphia\u003c/a>, for example, have “birding backpacks” that come equipped with items for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/05/21/999050796/a-field-guide-for-fledgling-birders\">birdwatching\u003c/a>, like binoculars and field guides to help identify local birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many libraries grant patrons access to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bpl.org/learning-tools/language-learning/\">online language learning resources\u003c/a> such as \u003ca href=\"https://warrenpl.org/language-learning/\">Mango Languages\u003c/a>, a service with courses for over 70 languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Attend free concerts and performances\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Save money on live music by checking out what your local branch offers. The New York Public Library’s performance art space, for example, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=&target%5B%5D=ad&target%5B%5D=ya&target%5B%5D=cr&city%5B%5D=bx&city%5B%5D=man&city%5B%5D=si&location=&type=4324&topic=4277&audience=&series=\">upcoming concerts\u003c/a> featuring a choir and a quartet. And people can \u003ca href=\"https://visit.lacountylibrary.org/events?r=thismonth\">watch a classical guitarist or a harpist perform\u003c/a> at different libraries in Los Angeles County. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Mychal Threets, supervising librarian, Fairfield Civic Center Library\"]‘Video games, musical instruments, board games. Some libraries have bakeware collections where you can get baking pans.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Access free social services\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to recreation and entertainment, many libraries in the U.S. offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take \u003ca href=\"https://www.dclibrary.org/using-the-library/computer-classes\">computer literacy courses\u003c/a> and get assistance with \u003ca href=\"https://www.lcplin.org/job-application-help\">applications\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/browse/interest-guides/business-and-work/job-help-resources\">interview prep\u003c/a>. Immigrants can take \u003ca href=\"https://rutherfordlibrary.org/esl/\">English as a Second Language (ESL) classes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.faylib.org/event/8809406\">classes\u003c/a> to prepare them for their U.S. citizenship exam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries also provide resources for practical matters. Around \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/02/22/1158816222/how-to-prepare-for-tax-season\">tax time\u003c/a>, check if there are \u003ca href=\"https://hcpl.net/tax-services/\">volunteer tax experts\u003c/a> available to give you advice and \u003ca href=\"https://kcls.org/tax-help/\">help you file for free\u003c/a>. At Threet’s library, patrons can \u003ca href=\"https://solanolibrary.com/services/lawyers-at-your-library/\">book time with a lawyer\u003c/a> if they need legal advice. “We have volunteer lawyers who will meet with people for 15 to 20 minutes at a time on a monthly basis,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says library resources like these aim to level the playing field. “The hope is that people use our services to educate and inform themselves, and gain wisdom about any topic under the sun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The resources that your library has to offer will depend on its size and funding, which comes in part from taxpayer dollars and donor funds. These perks are part of the public library’s mission to serve the \u003ca href=\"https://newamericans.ala.org/white-paper/part-2/assess-community-needs/\">needs of the local community\u003c/a>, says \u003ca href=\"https://milwaukeenns.org/2020/12/28/5-things-to-know-about-joan-johnson-milwaukees-new-library-director/\">Joan Johnson\u003c/a>, library director at Milwaukee Public Library.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Libraries are one of the most important parts of the social infrastructure. The possibilities for how you explore are endless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To take advantage of these money-saving benefits, sign up for a library card, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@mychal3ts\">Mychal Threets\u003c/a>, the supervising librarian at the Fairfield Civic Center Library in Fairfield. Then, check out the library website or simply walk into your local library and talk to a librarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are seven surprising ways the library can help you save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Before you buy something, see if you can borrow it from the library\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Libraries offer all kinds of items on loan. “\u003ca href=\"https://solanolibrary.com/catalog/special-collections/#1611252737404-0cfc29f9-537b\">Video games\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bklynlibrary.org/locations/central/musicloan\">musical instruments\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grpl.org/boardgame/\">board games\u003c/a>. Some libraries have \u003ca href=\"https://nolalibrary.org/location-specific-services/cake-pans/\">bakeware collections\u003c/a> where you can get baking pans,” says Threets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akhila Bhat, branch manager at Harris County Public Library in Katy, Texas, says her library system has a \u003ca href=\"https://hcpl.net/blogs/post/seed-libraries-and-gardening-resources/\">seed library\u003c/a>. “Patrons can pick up seeds to start a garden and drop off seeds for others to take home and plant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, libraries like the Providence Public Library in Rhode Island \u003ca href=\"https://www.provlib.org/using-the-library/tools/\">have tools you can check out\u003c/a>. That includes a cordless drill, safety goggles and a laser level.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reserve free tickets to local museums and attractions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in your city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://library.nashville.org/services/community-passports\">offers free passes\u003c/a> to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens (saving patrons $29 in admission fees), the Country Music Hall of Fame (saving about $28) and the National Museum of African American Music (saving about $27). And \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30806\">library card holders in California\u003c/a> can gain free entry to over 200 state parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=23887\">saving patrons $20 in entry fees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Print out your documents at a discount\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can use the computers to print documents like plane tickets, concert tickets or shipping labels. There’s usually a small fee, but it’s often cheaper than printing at an office supply store or a shipping center, says Threets. For example, it costs \u003ca href=\"https://www.bklynlibrary.org/use-the-library/print#anchor5\">10 cents\u003c/a> to print a page in black and white at the Brooklyn Public Library in New York, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.office.fedex.com/default/copies.html?CMP=KNC-8000047-68-9-950-1110000-US-US-EN-123650:123823:2201363&gclid=Cj0KCQjwqP2pBhDMARIsAJQ0CzoVnNp_CfN8GU5F28Wv_0hYbdk6hepsPQdKcTy3eIWHXPEp6p5rd5caAvVGEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds\">23 cents\u003c/a> at FedEx. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Get free help with homework and standardized tests\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your library card may grant you access to free \u003ca href=\"https://www.brainfuse.com/highed/helpNow.asp?a_id=394E70AB&ss=&r=\">online help from expert tutors\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.gwinnettpl.org/news/access-tutor-com/\">Tutor.com\u003c/a>, which offers live one-on-one homework help for students in K-12 and higher education. It’s a sweet deal, considering that hourly rates for a private tutor \u003ca href=\"https://tutors.com/costs/#:~:text=a%20tutor%20cost%3F-,%2425%20%2D%20%2480%20%2Fhr,%24150%20to%20%24200%20per%20month.\">can range from $25-$80 an hour\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re preparing for college, check out whether your local branch has resources for standardized tests like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.broward.org/Library/Pages/SATACTProgram.aspx\">SAT or ACT\u003c/a>. Broward County Library in Florida, for example, has a free 10-hour test prep workshop for high school students \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2019-10-25/what-to-know-about-sat-prep-classes\">that can cost hundreds of dollars elsewhere\u003c/a>. Aspiring graduate students can find \u003ca href=\"https://www.norfolkpubliclibrary.org/learning-research/test-prep\">resources\u003c/a> for exams such as the GRE, LSAT, MCAT and MAT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Librarians can help with school projects, too. If you need to research something, they can identify relevant books or order them from other branches for you. Bhat says a lot of kids come in looking for help with biographies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Take free fitness, hobby and language classes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some libraries often offer fun, free programming you’d pay money for elsewhere. \u003ca href=\"https://www.queenslibrary.org/programs-activities/health-wellness/fitness-classes\">Queens Public Library\u003c/a> in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi to Zumba, saving patrons potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a \u003ca href=\"https://www.madisonpubliclibrary.org/new/knitting-clubs\">knitting club\u003c/a>, learn \u003ca href=\"https://eriecounty-pa.libguides.com/c.php?g=1083575&p=7898482\">photography\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofmadison.com/news/madison-public-librarys-naturalist-in-residence-program-encourages-madisonians-to-explore-nature\">take a class with a naturalist\u003c/a>. Some locations will even let patrons borrow the necessary gear. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2019/05/30/backpacks-full-of-bird-watching-supplies-available-for-checkout-at-some-county-libraries/\">Libraries in Florida\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://libwww.freelibrary.org/blog/post/4850\">Philadelphia\u003c/a>, for example, have “birding backpacks” that come equipped with items for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/05/21/999050796/a-field-guide-for-fledgling-birders\">birdwatching\u003c/a>, like binoculars and field guides to help identify local birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many libraries grant patrons access to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bpl.org/learning-tools/language-learning/\">online language learning resources\u003c/a> such as \u003ca href=\"https://warrenpl.org/language-learning/\">Mango Languages\u003c/a>, a service with courses for over 70 languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Attend free concerts and performances\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Save money on live music by checking out what your local branch offers. The New York Public Library’s performance art space, for example, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nypl.org/events/calendar?keyword=&target%5B%5D=ad&target%5B%5D=ya&target%5B%5D=cr&city%5B%5D=bx&city%5B%5D=man&city%5B%5D=si&location=&type=4324&topic=4277&audience=&series=\">upcoming concerts\u003c/a> featuring a choir and a quartet. And people can \u003ca href=\"https://visit.lacountylibrary.org/events?r=thismonth\">watch a classical guitarist or a harpist perform\u003c/a> at different libraries in Los Angeles County. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Video games, musical instruments, board games. Some libraries have bakeware collections where you can get baking pans.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Access free social services\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to recreation and entertainment, many libraries in the U.S. offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take \u003ca href=\"https://www.dclibrary.org/using-the-library/computer-classes\">computer literacy courses\u003c/a> and get assistance with \u003ca href=\"https://www.lcplin.org/job-application-help\">applications\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/browse/interest-guides/business-and-work/job-help-resources\">interview prep\u003c/a>. Immigrants can take \u003ca href=\"https://rutherfordlibrary.org/esl/\">English as a Second Language (ESL) classes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.faylib.org/event/8809406\">classes\u003c/a> to prepare them for their U.S. citizenship exam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries also provide resources for practical matters. Around \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/02/22/1158816222/how-to-prepare-for-tax-season\">tax time\u003c/a>, check if there are \u003ca href=\"https://hcpl.net/tax-services/\">volunteer tax experts\u003c/a> available to give you advice and \u003ca href=\"https://kcls.org/tax-help/\">help you file for free\u003c/a>. At Threet’s library, patrons can \u003ca href=\"https://solanolibrary.com/services/lawyers-at-your-library/\">book time with a lawyer\u003c/a> if they need legal advice. “We have volunteer lawyers who will meet with people for 15 to 20 minutes at a time on a monthly basis,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says library resources like these aim to level the playing field. “The hope is that people use our services to educate and inform themselves, and gain wisdom about any topic under the sun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Is Biden's Goal of a 2-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Still Possible?",
"headTitle": "Is Biden’s Goal of a 2-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Still Possible? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Israel continues to respond to Hamas’ unprecedented attack on its people, bombarding Gaza and preparing for a ground offensive. Humanitarian groups and some foreign leaders are calling for a cease-fire. But what are the prospects for long-term peace? [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"President Joe Biden\"]‘In our view, it has to be a two-state solution. And that means a concentrated effort for all the parties — Israelis, Palestinians, regional partners, global leaders — to put us on a path toward peace.’[/pullquote]President Biden \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQv_L-NBiNg\">said Wednesday\u003c/a> that there is no going back to the status quo before Oct. 7 — meaning in part that when the crisis is over, there must be a view of what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our view, it has to be a two-state solution,” he said, \u003ca href=\"https://sv.usembassy.gov/president-bidens-statement-during-his-visit-to-tel-aviv/\">reiterating a comment\u003c/a> he made during his visit to Israel. “And that means a concentrated effort for all the parties — Israelis, Palestinians, regional partners, global leaders — to put us on a path toward peace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two-state solution calls for establishing an independent state for Palestinians alongside that of Israel. And U.S. support for it is nothing new: For decades, it has been the primary proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But failed peace talks, logistical questions, expanded Israeli settlements, Palestinian attacks and recurring clashes have kept it from becoming a reality. The two-state solution has seen dwindling support from both Palestinians and Israelis over the years. And its prospects now seem dimmer than ever, in light of Hamas’ attack on Israel and Israel’s response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis Ross, who was the chief U.S. negotiator at the 2000 Camp David summit between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1207243717/23-years-ago-israelis-and-palestinians-were-talking-about-a-two-state-solution\">told NPR\u003c/a> that as heartbreaking as the situation is in the Middle East right now, eventually “there needs to be a day after.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to understand: Israelis aren’t going anyplace, and Palestinians aren’t going anyplace,” Ross said. “Somehow, given that, we have to find a way towards coexistence, and obviously, we’re not there now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the two-state solution come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is long-running and complex but primarily rooted in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict#chapter-title-0-1\">dispute over land\u003c/a> with immense historical and religious significance to Jews and Muslims (as well as Christians).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jewish proponents of the Zionist movement began moving to Ottoman Palestine — which was predominantly Arab — in the late 19th century, seeking safety from European antisemitism in their ancient homeland. Many more followed suit after the Holocaust. [aside postID=news_11965403 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/231019-GazaRally-011-BL-qut-1020x680.jpg']Tensions grew between the two groups. Britain — which had governed Palestine since 1922 — referred the issue to the United Nations. The U.N. General Assembly voted in 1947 to divide Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Nations-Resolution-181\">partition plan\u003c/a> was rejected by the Arab community, in part due to concerns about how much land and access to resources it would get. But the plan was embraced by the Jewish community as legal justification for the establishment of Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/#:~:text=MAY%201948%3A%20Great%20Britain%20terminates,Nakba%20(%E2%80%9Ccatastrophe%E2%80%9D).\">declared independence\u003c/a> in May 1948. Five Arab nations \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/arab-israeli-war\">immediately invaded\u003c/a> the new country, prompting a major Israeli offensive and many months of fighting. That resulted in the permanent displacement of thousands of Palestinians, which some refer to as \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/\">the Nakba\u003c/a>, meaning “catastrophe” in Arabic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another major turning point came in 1967, with Israel’s decisive victory in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Day-War\">Six-Day War\u003c/a> against Egypt, Syria and Jordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel gained territory \u003ca href=\"https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-1967-six-day-war\">four times its original size\u003c/a>, taking control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those territories have been a major point of contention and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1206720312/biden-israel-palestinians-presidents-mideast-peace\">peace negotiations\u003c/a> ever since. The U.N. \u003ca href=\"https://peacemaker.un.org/middle-east-resolution242\">issued a resolution\u003c/a> in 1967 calling for Israeli troops to withdraw from areas it captured, though the resolution’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Nations-Resolution-242\">meaning has been disputed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set up the current occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, which are collectively \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/israel-west-bank-and-gaza/west-bank-and-gaza/#:~:text=Section%20I.-,Religious%20Demography,Gaza%20Strip%20(midyear%202022).\">home to some 5 million Palestinians\u003c/a>. (Israel pulled troops and settlers \u003ca href=\"https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Maps/Pages/Israels%20Disengagement%20Plan-%202005.aspx#:~:text=With%20the%20implementation%20of%20the,settlements%20in%20Samaria%2C%20was%20completed.\">out of Gaza \u003c/a>in 2005, but it’s still considered an occupied territory because the withdrawal was done without any agreement and Israel still \u003ca href=\"https://www.unicef.org/mena/documents/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022\">exerts control\u003c/a> over it.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two-state solution was baked into Israel’s creation but didn’t necessarily play out as planned, says Jon Alterman, director of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What started off in the U.N.’s mind as a 50-50 split of Mandatory Palestine, after the 1948 war — which was initiated by the Arab armies — it was more than 50 percent for Israel. After 1967, it was 100 percent-plus for Israel,” he says. “And now Israel is, I think, the only country that’s hard to draw on a map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Has the two-state solution ever come close to reality?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>U.S. President Bill Clinton brought Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin together in 1993 to negotiate the agreement that came to be known as the \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1993-2000/oslo\">Oslo Accords\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, Israel officially recognized the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and a partner in future negotiations, and the PLO renounced terrorism and recognized Israel’s right to exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal raised expectations for a two-state solution. But it quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1206720312/biden-israel-palestinians-presidents-mideast-peace\">began to unravel\u003c/a> after a series of events, including a 1994 attack on a mosque in Hebron by an American Jewish settler and Rabin’s assassination in 1995 by an Israeli settler opposed to the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately after the Oslo Accords were signed, Israel enhanced its policy of fragmenting Gaza from the West Bank and East Jerusalem, says Atalia Omer, a professor of religion, conflict and peace studies at the Keough School of Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Israeli settlements continued to proliferate in the West Bank — on occupied land that the Palestinians hoped would be part of their state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that has continued in the years since. The population of Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, grew from 520,000 to more than 700,000 between 2012 and 2022, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/03/human-rights-council-hears-current-israeli-plan-double-settler-population-occupied\">U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Settlements continue to eat into Palestinian spaces,” Omer says. “And over the course of the 30 years since the Oslo Accords — signed in the White House in September 1993 — the settlements completely prevented the possibility of a contiguous sovereign Palestinian state within that two-state framework.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the other obstacles?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Discussions of a two-state solution center on a number of core issues, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict#chapter-title-0-1\">Council on Foreign Relations\u003c/a> explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One is how exactly the borders would be drawn. Most international diplomacy favors Israel reverting to a version of its pre-1967 borders, without a consensus on how that would account for the Palestinians living within those borders or the Jewish Israelis beyond them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel has annexed the whole city of Jerusalem as its capital, while Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of their state — which makes for another logistical question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the major question of Palestinian refugees of the wars of 1948 and 1967. The survivors and their descendants live mostly in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria and claim the right to return to Israel based on a 1948 \u003ca href=\"https://www.unrwa.org/content/resolution-194#:~:text=The%20United%20Nations%20General%20Assembly,not%20to%20return%20and%20for\">U.N. General Assembly resolution\u003c/a>. Israel views that right to return as a threat to its existence as a Jewish state and believes those refugees should go to the Palestinian state instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Security looms large, too. Israel views certain Palestinian militant groups as existential threats — including Hamas, which governs Gaza and whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39775103\">founding charter\u003c/a> called for the obliteration of Israel — and wants them to disarm. Israel wants to maintain the ability to act in Palestinian areas against security threats. Palestinians want an end to Israel’s military occupation and full control over their own security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides want recognition of their respective states by the other and the international community. Palestinians also want acknowledgment of and redress for their forced displacement, Omer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needs to be a recognition and kind of naming, and then put in place mechanisms to redress — how can Palestinians be compensated for historical injustice they experienced — and then figure out ways of respecting Jewish citizens in the space through principles of equality and democracy,” Omer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did peace negotiations stand before this war?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There has been little progress since the turn of the millennium. The collapse of the 2000 peace process fueled the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080066/israel-palestine-intifadas-first-second\">Second Intifada\u003c/a>, a major Palestinian uprising in the Israel-occupied Palestinian territories and Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It ended in 2005 with some 1,000 Israelis and 3,200 Palestinians dead, along with heightened skepticism of the peace process on both sides. Those feelings seem to have prevailed in the years since, which have been marked by terrorist attacks, military raids, rocket fire, border clashes and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict-timeline.html\">other incidents\u003c/a>. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jon Alterman, director, Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies\"]‘As a fundamental proposition, it’s hard to have productive peace talks when no side sees either urgency or necessity to reach an agreement.’[/pullquote]“As a fundamental proposition, it’s hard to have productive peace talks when no side sees either urgency or necessity to reach an agreement,” says Alterman, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that from an Israeli perspective, security was improving, Palestinian demands were diminishing and it would be politically divisive to make concessions to them. Palestinians, meanwhile, had a sense that they couldn’t make an agreement with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/24/1189720508/israel-politics-netanyahu-judiciary\">right-wing government\u003c/a> of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and that it wasn’t worth giving up rights when demographics were in their favor in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the while, support for a two-state solution has shrunk considerably among \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/live-updates/biden-israel-gaza-hamas-palestine#palestinian-and-israeli-support-for-a-two-state-solution-is-shrinking-polls-show\">both Israelis and Palestinians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/512828/palestinians-lack-faith-biden-two-state-solution.aspx?utm_source=google&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=syndication#:~:text=Generational%20Divide%20on%20the%20Two,Palestinians%20aged%2046%20and%20older.\">Gallup poll\u003c/a> released last week — conducted before Hamas’ attack on Israel — found that just 24% of Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem supported a two-state solution. That figure is down from 59% in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/09/26/israelis-have-grown-more-skeptical-of-a-two-state-solution/\">Pew Research Center poll\u003c/a> released in September found that only 35% of Israelis think “a way can be found for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist peacefully,” a decline of 15 percentage points since 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A decent number of Israelis and Palestinians have come to conclude that it’s not a solution, that the nature of Israeli behavior, especially in the West Bank, makes a Palestinian state unviable,” says Alterman, noting that many members of the Israeli government want to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/14/875593140/as-israel-vows-annexation-palestinian-leaders-embark-on-risky-form-of-protest\">annex the West Bank \u003c/a>altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it’s too early to say where the current conflict will go, though many Israelis believe Israeli politics are more likely to move to the right than the left in the wake of Hamas’ attack, which killed some 1,400 people in Israel and resulted in more than 220 hostages taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I talk to Israeli officials, I don’t get any sense that part of the strategy is providing a political horizon for Palestinians,” he added, “which is what a peace agreement would ostensibly be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean Israeli citizens aren’t pushing for peace at all. Sally Abed is a member of \u003ca href=\"https://www.standing-together.org/about-us\">Standing Together\u003c/a>, an organization that aims to improve Arab-Jewish relations within Israel, and she’s also a Palestinian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really don’t want to think that we needed to endure such loss, such atrocities here in Israel,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/21/1207763482/peace-activists-in-israel-speak-about-their-hopes-for-the-end-of-war\">she told NPR\u003c/a>. “But maybe now I really hope that from this dark corner, we can have this shift in the paradigm on how we actually look at these wars and how, actually, we look at the Israeli control over Gaza and over the West Bank, and really have a different outlook on what our leadership actually should look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the alternatives?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are alternatives to a two-state solution — including a one-state solution, a confederation, annexation and maintaining the status quo — at least in theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA725-1.html\">Rand Corp. focus groups\u003c/a> conducted in 2018 and 2019 found that none of those was acceptable to a majority of both Israelis and Palestinians, underscoring the deep complexities and emotions involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alterman says one of the biggest challenges for Israelis is balancing the need for a Jewish state and a democratic state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a one-state solution that gives citizenship to all of the natural-born residents of Mandatory Palestine — which includes Gaza and the West Bank — you don’t have a Jewish majority,” he explained. “A substantial line of thought [in Israel] is that it’s more important that Israel be Jewish than democratic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, most Americans — 73% — would choose a democratic over a Jewish Israel, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/americans-opt-for-a-democratic-israel-not-a-jewish-state/\">University of Maryland and Ipsos poll\u003c/a> conducted this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omer is one of many who see the current reality as that of a single state. She points to the exclusionary practices and annexationist policies of the right-wing Netanyahu government, like a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/7/19/israel-passes-controversial-jewish-nation-state-law\">2018 law that demoted Arabic\u003c/a> as one of Israel’s official languages, and the recent findings of human rights groups \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/12/956020789/israeli-human-rights-group-says-the-country-pursues-nondemocratic-apartheid-regi\">in and beyond Israel\u003c/a> that its practices toward Palestinians \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2022/02/israels-system-of-apartheid/\">amount to apartheid\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some Israeli and Palestinian activists support a one-state solution, but in \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080094/what-are-the-two-state-solution-and-the-one-state-solution\">different formats\u003c/a> and for different reasons. [aside postID=news_11964835 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/231008-Pro-Palestine-March-in-San-Francisco-21-AC-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Some leftists and Palestinians support the creation of a democratic, secular country in which Arab Muslims would outnumber Jews. But some rightists and Israelis would prefer to see Israel annex the West Bank — either forcing out Palestinians or denying them the right to vote — \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2020/06/israeli-annexation-parts-palestinian-west-bank-would-break-international-law-un\">which is illegal\u003c/a> under international human rights law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some activists, like the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.alandforall.org/english/?d=ltr\">A Land for All\u003c/a>, argue that solutions based on separation have failed in the past, and they are instead pushing for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.alandforall.org/english-program/?d=ltr\">confederal framework\u003c/a>, with two sovereign states sharing the capital of Jerusalem and an open border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omer says there are “historical examples of life together in this space that is not within the paradigm of domination.” She acknowledges that it’s hard to imagine those kinds of possibilities in this moment but says the need for change is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we can see depends on, also, an expression of how the paradigm that had been there before Oct. 7 is completely collapsing,” she says. “And all these contradictions just cannot be sustained anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The push to establish an independent state for Palestinians alongside that of Israel has long been the primary proposed framework among U.S. leaders for resolving the decades-old conflict.\r\n",
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"description": "The push to establish an independent state for Palestinians alongside that of Israel has long been the primary proposed framework among U.S. leaders for resolving the decades-old conflict.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Israel continues to respond to Hamas’ unprecedented attack on its people, bombarding Gaza and preparing for a ground offensive. Humanitarian groups and some foreign leaders are calling for a cease-fire. But what are the prospects for long-term peace? \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘In our view, it has to be a two-state solution. And that means a concentrated effort for all the parties — Israelis, Palestinians, regional partners, global leaders — to put us on a path toward peace.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>President Biden \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQv_L-NBiNg\">said Wednesday\u003c/a> that there is no going back to the status quo before Oct. 7 — meaning in part that when the crisis is over, there must be a view of what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our view, it has to be a two-state solution,” he said, \u003ca href=\"https://sv.usembassy.gov/president-bidens-statement-during-his-visit-to-tel-aviv/\">reiterating a comment\u003c/a> he made during his visit to Israel. “And that means a concentrated effort for all the parties — Israelis, Palestinians, regional partners, global leaders — to put us on a path toward peace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two-state solution calls for establishing an independent state for Palestinians alongside that of Israel. And U.S. support for it is nothing new: For decades, it has been the primary proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But failed peace talks, logistical questions, expanded Israeli settlements, Palestinian attacks and recurring clashes have kept it from becoming a reality. The two-state solution has seen dwindling support from both Palestinians and Israelis over the years. And its prospects now seem dimmer than ever, in light of Hamas’ attack on Israel and Israel’s response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis Ross, who was the chief U.S. negotiator at the 2000 Camp David summit between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1207243717/23-years-ago-israelis-and-palestinians-were-talking-about-a-two-state-solution\">told NPR\u003c/a> that as heartbreaking as the situation is in the Middle East right now, eventually “there needs to be a day after.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to understand: Israelis aren’t going anyplace, and Palestinians aren’t going anyplace,” Ross said. “Somehow, given that, we have to find a way towards coexistence, and obviously, we’re not there now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the two-state solution come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is long-running and complex but primarily rooted in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict#chapter-title-0-1\">dispute over land\u003c/a> with immense historical and religious significance to Jews and Muslims (as well as Christians).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jewish proponents of the Zionist movement began moving to Ottoman Palestine — which was predominantly Arab — in the late 19th century, seeking safety from European antisemitism in their ancient homeland. Many more followed suit after the Holocaust. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Tensions grew between the two groups. Britain — which had governed Palestine since 1922 — referred the issue to the United Nations. The U.N. General Assembly voted in 1947 to divide Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Nations-Resolution-181\">partition plan\u003c/a> was rejected by the Arab community, in part due to concerns about how much land and access to resources it would get. But the plan was embraced by the Jewish community as legal justification for the establishment of Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/#:~:text=MAY%201948%3A%20Great%20Britain%20terminates,Nakba%20(%E2%80%9Ccatastrophe%E2%80%9D).\">declared independence\u003c/a> in May 1948. Five Arab nations \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/arab-israeli-war\">immediately invaded\u003c/a> the new country, prompting a major Israeli offensive and many months of fighting. That resulted in the permanent displacement of thousands of Palestinians, which some refer to as \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/\">the Nakba\u003c/a>, meaning “catastrophe” in Arabic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another major turning point came in 1967, with Israel’s decisive victory in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Day-War\">Six-Day War\u003c/a> against Egypt, Syria and Jordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel gained territory \u003ca href=\"https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-1967-six-day-war\">four times its original size\u003c/a>, taking control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those territories have been a major point of contention and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1206720312/biden-israel-palestinians-presidents-mideast-peace\">peace negotiations\u003c/a> ever since. The U.N. \u003ca href=\"https://peacemaker.un.org/middle-east-resolution242\">issued a resolution\u003c/a> in 1967 calling for Israeli troops to withdraw from areas it captured, though the resolution’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Nations-Resolution-242\">meaning has been disputed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set up the current occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, which are collectively \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/israel-west-bank-and-gaza/west-bank-and-gaza/#:~:text=Section%20I.-,Religious%20Demography,Gaza%20Strip%20(midyear%202022).\">home to some 5 million Palestinians\u003c/a>. (Israel pulled troops and settlers \u003ca href=\"https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Maps/Pages/Israels%20Disengagement%20Plan-%202005.aspx#:~:text=With%20the%20implementation%20of%20the,settlements%20in%20Samaria%2C%20was%20completed.\">out of Gaza \u003c/a>in 2005, but it’s still considered an occupied territory because the withdrawal was done without any agreement and Israel still \u003ca href=\"https://www.unicef.org/mena/documents/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022\">exerts control\u003c/a> over it.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two-state solution was baked into Israel’s creation but didn’t necessarily play out as planned, says Jon Alterman, director of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What started off in the U.N.’s mind as a 50-50 split of Mandatory Palestine, after the 1948 war — which was initiated by the Arab armies — it was more than 50 percent for Israel. After 1967, it was 100 percent-plus for Israel,” he says. “And now Israel is, I think, the only country that’s hard to draw on a map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Has the two-state solution ever come close to reality?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>U.S. President Bill Clinton brought Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin together in 1993 to negotiate the agreement that came to be known as the \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1993-2000/oslo\">Oslo Accords\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, Israel officially recognized the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and a partner in future negotiations, and the PLO renounced terrorism and recognized Israel’s right to exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal raised expectations for a two-state solution. But it quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1206720312/biden-israel-palestinians-presidents-mideast-peace\">began to unravel\u003c/a> after a series of events, including a 1994 attack on a mosque in Hebron by an American Jewish settler and Rabin’s assassination in 1995 by an Israeli settler opposed to the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately after the Oslo Accords were signed, Israel enhanced its policy of fragmenting Gaza from the West Bank and East Jerusalem, says Atalia Omer, a professor of religion, conflict and peace studies at the Keough School of Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Israeli settlements continued to proliferate in the West Bank — on occupied land that the Palestinians hoped would be part of their state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that has continued in the years since. The population of Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, grew from 520,000 to more than 700,000 between 2012 and 2022, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/03/human-rights-council-hears-current-israeli-plan-double-settler-population-occupied\">U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Settlements continue to eat into Palestinian spaces,” Omer says. “And over the course of the 30 years since the Oslo Accords — signed in the White House in September 1993 — the settlements completely prevented the possibility of a contiguous sovereign Palestinian state within that two-state framework.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the other obstacles?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Discussions of a two-state solution center on a number of core issues, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict#chapter-title-0-1\">Council on Foreign Relations\u003c/a> explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One is how exactly the borders would be drawn. Most international diplomacy favors Israel reverting to a version of its pre-1967 borders, without a consensus on how that would account for the Palestinians living within those borders or the Jewish Israelis beyond them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel has annexed the whole city of Jerusalem as its capital, while Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of their state — which makes for another logistical question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the major question of Palestinian refugees of the wars of 1948 and 1967. The survivors and their descendants live mostly in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria and claim the right to return to Israel based on a 1948 \u003ca href=\"https://www.unrwa.org/content/resolution-194#:~:text=The%20United%20Nations%20General%20Assembly,not%20to%20return%20and%20for\">U.N. General Assembly resolution\u003c/a>. Israel views that right to return as a threat to its existence as a Jewish state and believes those refugees should go to the Palestinian state instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Security looms large, too. Israel views certain Palestinian militant groups as existential threats — including Hamas, which governs Gaza and whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39775103\">founding charter\u003c/a> called for the obliteration of Israel — and wants them to disarm. Israel wants to maintain the ability to act in Palestinian areas against security threats. Palestinians want an end to Israel’s military occupation and full control over their own security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides want recognition of their respective states by the other and the international community. Palestinians also want acknowledgment of and redress for their forced displacement, Omer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needs to be a recognition and kind of naming, and then put in place mechanisms to redress — how can Palestinians be compensated for historical injustice they experienced — and then figure out ways of respecting Jewish citizens in the space through principles of equality and democracy,” Omer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did peace negotiations stand before this war?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There has been little progress since the turn of the millennium. The collapse of the 2000 peace process fueled the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080066/israel-palestine-intifadas-first-second\">Second Intifada\u003c/a>, a major Palestinian uprising in the Israel-occupied Palestinian territories and Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It ended in 2005 with some 1,000 Israelis and 3,200 Palestinians dead, along with heightened skepticism of the peace process on both sides. Those feelings seem to have prevailed in the years since, which have been marked by terrorist attacks, military raids, rocket fire, border clashes and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict-timeline.html\">other incidents\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“As a fundamental proposition, it’s hard to have productive peace talks when no side sees either urgency or necessity to reach an agreement,” says Alterman, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that from an Israeli perspective, security was improving, Palestinian demands were diminishing and it would be politically divisive to make concessions to them. Palestinians, meanwhile, had a sense that they couldn’t make an agreement with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/24/1189720508/israel-politics-netanyahu-judiciary\">right-wing government\u003c/a> of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and that it wasn’t worth giving up rights when demographics were in their favor in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the while, support for a two-state solution has shrunk considerably among \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/live-updates/biden-israel-gaza-hamas-palestine#palestinian-and-israeli-support-for-a-two-state-solution-is-shrinking-polls-show\">both Israelis and Palestinians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/512828/palestinians-lack-faith-biden-two-state-solution.aspx?utm_source=google&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=syndication#:~:text=Generational%20Divide%20on%20the%20Two,Palestinians%20aged%2046%20and%20older.\">Gallup poll\u003c/a> released last week — conducted before Hamas’ attack on Israel — found that just 24% of Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem supported a two-state solution. That figure is down from 59% in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/09/26/israelis-have-grown-more-skeptical-of-a-two-state-solution/\">Pew Research Center poll\u003c/a> released in September found that only 35% of Israelis think “a way can be found for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist peacefully,” a decline of 15 percentage points since 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A decent number of Israelis and Palestinians have come to conclude that it’s not a solution, that the nature of Israeli behavior, especially in the West Bank, makes a Palestinian state unviable,” says Alterman, noting that many members of the Israeli government want to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/14/875593140/as-israel-vows-annexation-palestinian-leaders-embark-on-risky-form-of-protest\">annex the West Bank \u003c/a>altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it’s too early to say where the current conflict will go, though many Israelis believe Israeli politics are more likely to move to the right than the left in the wake of Hamas’ attack, which killed some 1,400 people in Israel and resulted in more than 220 hostages taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I talk to Israeli officials, I don’t get any sense that part of the strategy is providing a political horizon for Palestinians,” he added, “which is what a peace agreement would ostensibly be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean Israeli citizens aren’t pushing for peace at all. Sally Abed is a member of \u003ca href=\"https://www.standing-together.org/about-us\">Standing Together\u003c/a>, an organization that aims to improve Arab-Jewish relations within Israel, and she’s also a Palestinian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really don’t want to think that we needed to endure such loss, such atrocities here in Israel,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/21/1207763482/peace-activists-in-israel-speak-about-their-hopes-for-the-end-of-war\">she told NPR\u003c/a>. “But maybe now I really hope that from this dark corner, we can have this shift in the paradigm on how we actually look at these wars and how, actually, we look at the Israeli control over Gaza and over the West Bank, and really have a different outlook on what our leadership actually should look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the alternatives?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are alternatives to a two-state solution — including a one-state solution, a confederation, annexation and maintaining the status quo — at least in theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA725-1.html\">Rand Corp. focus groups\u003c/a> conducted in 2018 and 2019 found that none of those was acceptable to a majority of both Israelis and Palestinians, underscoring the deep complexities and emotions involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alterman says one of the biggest challenges for Israelis is balancing the need for a Jewish state and a democratic state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a one-state solution that gives citizenship to all of the natural-born residents of Mandatory Palestine — which includes Gaza and the West Bank — you don’t have a Jewish majority,” he explained. “A substantial line of thought [in Israel] is that it’s more important that Israel be Jewish than democratic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, most Americans — 73% — would choose a democratic over a Jewish Israel, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/americans-opt-for-a-democratic-israel-not-a-jewish-state/\">University of Maryland and Ipsos poll\u003c/a> conducted this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omer is one of many who see the current reality as that of a single state. She points to the exclusionary practices and annexationist policies of the right-wing Netanyahu government, like a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/7/19/israel-passes-controversial-jewish-nation-state-law\">2018 law that demoted Arabic\u003c/a> as one of Israel’s official languages, and the recent findings of human rights groups \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/12/956020789/israeli-human-rights-group-says-the-country-pursues-nondemocratic-apartheid-regi\">in and beyond Israel\u003c/a> that its practices toward Palestinians \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2022/02/israels-system-of-apartheid/\">amount to apartheid\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some Israeli and Palestinian activists support a one-state solution, but in \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080094/what-are-the-two-state-solution-and-the-one-state-solution\">different formats\u003c/a> and for different reasons. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some leftists and Palestinians support the creation of a democratic, secular country in which Arab Muslims would outnumber Jews. But some rightists and Israelis would prefer to see Israel annex the West Bank — either forcing out Palestinians or denying them the right to vote — \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2020/06/israeli-annexation-parts-palestinian-west-bank-would-break-international-law-un\">which is illegal\u003c/a> under international human rights law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some activists, like the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.alandforall.org/english/?d=ltr\">A Land for All\u003c/a>, argue that solutions based on separation have failed in the past, and they are instead pushing for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.alandforall.org/english-program/?d=ltr\">confederal framework\u003c/a>, with two sovereign states sharing the capital of Jerusalem and an open border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omer says there are “historical examples of life together in this space that is not within the paradigm of domination.” She acknowledges that it’s hard to imagine those kinds of possibilities in this moment but says the need for change is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we can see depends on, also, an expression of how the paradigm that had been there before Oct. 7 is completely collapsing,” she says. “And all these contradictions just cannot be sustained anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "New Poll Shows Americans Strongly Support Israel, but Generational, Racial Divides Are Wide",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two-thirds of Americans say the United States should publicly support Israel in the war between Israel and Hamas, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/the-war-between-israel-and-hamas/\">latest NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll\u003c/a>, but there are wide generational and racial divides on the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, more Americans, but not a majority, think Israel’s response has been appropriate, though an overwhelming number of respondents are worried the war will spill over into a broader regional conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven in 10 Americans said they are paying close attention to the war. And, even though most agree that the U.S. should publicly support Israel, President Biden — who has voiced strong public support for the Jewish nation — is not benefiting politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey of 1,313 adults was conducted Wednesday and has a margin of error of +/– 3.8 percentage points, meaning results could be about 4 points lower or higher. Respondents were reached by telephone using live interviewers, by text or online.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Support for Israel\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Overall, 65% said the U.S. should support Israel publicly. That was true of big majorities of both parties — 77% of Republicans and 69% of Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, independents were less likely to believe this — 54% thought the U.S. should publicly support Israel, but a third said the U.S. shouldn’t say or do anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are huge age and racial gaps — 78% of those 45 and older think the U.S. should take a publicly pro-Israel stance, but just 48% of those under 45 said so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/marist-israel-support-20231013/?initialWidth=953&childId=responsive-embed-marist-israel-support-20231013&parentTitle=As%20Israel-Hamas%20war%20continues%2C%20Americans%20remain%20supportive%20of%20Israel%20in%20new%20poll%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2F1205627092%2Famerican-support-israel-biden-middle-east-hamas-poll\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is particularly true of the youngest Americans eligible to vote — just 48% of Gen Z/millennials said the U.S. should publicly voice support, as compared to 63% of Gen X, 83% of baby boomers and 86% of the Silent/Greatest generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along racial lines, just 51% of nonwhites said the U.S. should take such a public stance supporting Israel, while 72% of whites thought it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Worries the war could spread\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Eight in 10 said they are concerned that the Israel-Hamas war will lead to a broader conflict in the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, there was a significant gender gap here. Women were 16 points more likely to worry that the conflict would spread (87%) compared to men (71%).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Israel’s response so far\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At this point, more Americans say Israel’s response has been about right — 44% said so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a quarter said, though, that it’s been too much and roughly another quarter said it’s been too \u003cem style=\"font-weight: inherit\">little\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic men were the most likely to say that Israel’s response has been too much (44%), followed by those who live in big cities (41%), those under 45 (37%) and Biden supporters (37%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, white men without college degrees (45%), Republican men (44%), white evangelical Christians (40%) and Donald Trump supporters (39%) were the most likely to say it’s been too little.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Slim majority say U.S. support for Israel has made the region safer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By a 53%-41% margin, respondents said they believe U.S. support for Israel makes the Middle East safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are some notable deviations, particularly among younger Americans. Gen Z/millennials were the only group tested in which a majority (54%) said the U.S.’s support for Israel makes the region more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11963865 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/231008-Pro-Palestine-March-in-San-Francisco-08-AC-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Here again, there was a racial divide. By a 49%-to-42% margin, nonwhites said U.S. support for Israel makes the region more dangerous. Whites were 17 points more likely compared to nonwhites to say U.S. support for Israel made the region safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is notable, however, that 36% of Republicans also said they believe the country’s support for Israel makes the Middle East more dangerous. That’s a significant slice, considering the sharper divides by party on many other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Biden not benefiting politically\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s certainly no rally-’round-the-flag effect for Biden at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans so far aren’t impressed with how the president has handled himself during this war — despite his strong show of public support for Israel coming as two-thirds report saying they want a strong show of public U.S. support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has arguably taken a stronger pro-Israel stance than nearly any other U.S. president, yet 52% said they disapprove of Biden’s handling of this conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That seems to reflect just how sharp the U.S. political divide is at this moment, as that disapproval number is identical to Biden’s overall job approval rating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Self-declared Democrats are largely in Biden’s corner — 86% approve of the job he’s doing as president. But he drops 9 points with his party when it comes to his handling of the Israel-Hamas war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continues to struggle with independents (32% approve of his job performance overall) and those under 45 (41%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even among groups that have supported him in the past, he lags in approval. Only 45% of nonwhites approve of the job he’s doing, \u003ca href=\"https://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NPR_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202103291133.pdf#page=3\">21 points below (PDF)\u003c/a> where he was with the group in the Marist poll shortly after he was elected to office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three are key groups Biden needs in his corner if he hopes to be reelected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two-thirds of Americans say the United States should publicly support Israel in the war between Israel and Hamas, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/the-war-between-israel-and-hamas/\">latest NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll\u003c/a>, but there are wide generational and racial divides on the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, more Americans, but not a majority, think Israel’s response has been appropriate, though an overwhelming number of respondents are worried the war will spill over into a broader regional conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven in 10 Americans said they are paying close attention to the war. And, even though most agree that the U.S. should publicly support Israel, President Biden — who has voiced strong public support for the Jewish nation — is not benefiting politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey of 1,313 adults was conducted Wednesday and has a margin of error of +/– 3.8 percentage points, meaning results could be about 4 points lower or higher. Respondents were reached by telephone using live interviewers, by text or online.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Support for Israel\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Overall, 65% said the U.S. should support Israel publicly. That was true of big majorities of both parties — 77% of Republicans and 69% of Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, independents were less likely to believe this — 54% thought the U.S. should publicly support Israel, but a third said the U.S. shouldn’t say or do anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are huge age and racial gaps — 78% of those 45 and older think the U.S. should take a publicly pro-Israel stance, but just 48% of those under 45 said so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/marist-israel-support-20231013/?initialWidth=953&childId=responsive-embed-marist-israel-support-20231013&parentTitle=As%20Israel-Hamas%20war%20continues%2C%20Americans%20remain%20supportive%20of%20Israel%20in%20new%20poll%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2F1205627092%2Famerican-support-israel-biden-middle-east-hamas-poll\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is particularly true of the youngest Americans eligible to vote — just 48% of Gen Z/millennials said the U.S. should publicly voice support, as compared to 63% of Gen X, 83% of baby boomers and 86% of the Silent/Greatest generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along racial lines, just 51% of nonwhites said the U.S. should take such a public stance supporting Israel, while 72% of whites thought it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Worries the war could spread\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Eight in 10 said they are concerned that the Israel-Hamas war will lead to a broader conflict in the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, there was a significant gender gap here. Women were 16 points more likely to worry that the conflict would spread (87%) compared to men (71%).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Israel’s response so far\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At this point, more Americans say Israel’s response has been about right — 44% said so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a quarter said, though, that it’s been too much and roughly another quarter said it’s been too \u003cem style=\"font-weight: inherit\">little\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic men were the most likely to say that Israel’s response has been too much (44%), followed by those who live in big cities (41%), those under 45 (37%) and Biden supporters (37%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, white men without college degrees (45%), Republican men (44%), white evangelical Christians (40%) and Donald Trump supporters (39%) were the most likely to say it’s been too little.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Slim majority say U.S. support for Israel has made the region safer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By a 53%-41% margin, respondents said they believe U.S. support for Israel makes the Middle East safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are some notable deviations, particularly among younger Americans. Gen Z/millennials were the only group tested in which a majority (54%) said the U.S.’s support for Israel makes the region more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Here again, there was a racial divide. By a 49%-to-42% margin, nonwhites said U.S. support for Israel makes the region more dangerous. Whites were 17 points more likely compared to nonwhites to say U.S. support for Israel made the region safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is notable, however, that 36% of Republicans also said they believe the country’s support for Israel makes the Middle East more dangerous. That’s a significant slice, considering the sharper divides by party on many other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Biden not benefiting politically\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s certainly no rally-’round-the-flag effect for Biden at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans so far aren’t impressed with how the president has handled himself during this war — despite his strong show of public support for Israel coming as two-thirds report saying they want a strong show of public U.S. support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has arguably taken a stronger pro-Israel stance than nearly any other U.S. president, yet 52% said they disapprove of Biden’s handling of this conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That seems to reflect just how sharp the U.S. political divide is at this moment, as that disapproval number is identical to Biden’s overall job approval rating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Self-declared Democrats are largely in Biden’s corner — 86% approve of the job he’s doing as president. But he drops 9 points with his party when it comes to his handling of the Israel-Hamas war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continues to struggle with independents (32% approve of his job performance overall) and those under 45 (41%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even among groups that have supported him in the past, he lags in approval. Only 45% of nonwhites approve of the job he’s doing, \u003ca href=\"https://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NPR_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202103291133.pdf#page=3\">21 points below (PDF)\u003c/a> where he was with the group in the Marist poll shortly after he was elected to office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three are key groups Biden needs in his corner if he hopes to be reelected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Electric Vehicle Buyers Can Soon Get Federal Tax Rebate Cash-in-Hand at Dealerships",
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"content": "\u003cp>Getting a federal tax credit for buying an electric vehicle is about to get a lot easier — or at least, a lot faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in January, EV car shoppers won’t have to wait until tax season to pocket the incentive, worth up to $7,500. Instead, the credit will be available as cash in hand on the day of purchase — and it’ll be available regardless of the size of a customer’s tax bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how Congress wanted these incentives to work when they passed them as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. But when it was rolled out last year, it still required EV buyers to claim their credit when they filed their taxes, a more burdensome route. That’s because the IRS needed time to come up with a new system to make the credits work as point-of-sale rebates instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That new system to claim the credit was \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1783\">announced Friday\u003c/a>. Here’s what to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">It’s all meant to happen at the dealership\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>All the requirements for qualifying for the tax credit still apply — for both EV buyers and automakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11960500,news_11944855,news_11956089\"]That means there’s still an income cap for buyers and there are limits to how much cars can cost to qualify for the credit. And not all models from automakers will qualify because of complex rules about how the cars are produced, including where the battery components come from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for buyers who qualify, actually accessing the credit will be a matter of extra paperwork at the dealership, instead of a monthslong wait for savings delivered through the tax filing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dealers will register with the IRS and confirm that a vehicle qualifies for the tax credit, using the vehicle identification number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That addresses one major customer concern. As of now, buyers have to do a lot of homework to figure out whether an EV they want to buy would qualify for a tax credit — navigating through a myriad of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/04/15/1169763545/electric-cars-vehicles-tax-credit-climate-bill\">complicated and shifting rules\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Delivering money faster — and to more people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Buyers will also now have the option to get the credit instantly instead of waiting for the next year’s tax season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those purchasing an EV would need to attest that they meet the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/credits-for-new-clean-vehicles-purchased-in-2023-or-after\">individual requirements\u003c/a> — like that they’re purchasing the vehicle for personal use, they’re not a dependent on anyone’s taxes, and they’re under the income limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then they’d transfer the tax credit to the dealership, and in exchange, the dealer will either give them that much in cash or as a down payment toward the vehicle. The dealer will submit documentation to the IRS, and the IRS says dealers will be reimbursed “promptly” — within 72 hours or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Significantly, a buyer taking the credit at the dealership can get it regardless of what their tax bill is that year. Previously, a buyer would need to owe $7,500 in taxes in a given year to get the full benefit of the credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That functioned like an income \u003cem>minimum\u003c/em>, since many low- and middle-income families owe less than that in taxes. It was also just another headache for people trying to figure out how much the credit was actually worth to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, even families with no tax liability at all can get the tax credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, tax credits for \u003cem>used\u003c/em> electric vehicles (worth 30% of the price of the vehicle, up to $4,000) will also be available at the point of sale, through the same system of transferring the credit to the dealership. There is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/used-clean-vehicle-credit\">lower income cap\u003c/a> for that program, and some additional criteria for the vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11963696\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11963696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Politicians, male and female, applaud as they stand around an older white man in a blue suit putting on a mask as he looks down at a document on a desk with the presidential emblem on the front and American flags behind.\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-1536x863.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Biden puts on his mask after signing the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on Aug. 16, 2022. The massive law included a complicated tax credit for electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">There are caveats, though\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Things can still go wrong. The IRS says there are provisions in place to prevent fraud and deception on the part of dealerships, and dealers can only participate in this program if they’re current on their own taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s one concrete situation where taxpayers may need to give back the credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buyers can qualify under the income cap using either the current year’s income or the previous year’s, whichever is lower. If it turns out their income was over the cap in \u003cem>both \u003c/em>years, and they already received the tax credit through a dealership, they would need to repay the tax credit to the IRS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The income limits for a new vehicle are $150,000 adjusted gross income for an individual, $225,000 for a head of household and $300,000 for a married couples filing jointly or surviving spouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a used vehicle, the income caps are $75,000 for an individual, $112,500 for heads of households, and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly or surviving spouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">The new system could make a big difference\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Though this will simplify things for EV shoppers, the tax credits still remain complicated as the government juggles both encouraging people to buy EVs while also pushing car companies to move more of their supply chains to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a point-of-sale rebate should at least make the credits less of a guessing and waiting game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes “will make a tremendous difference,” says Elizabeth Krear, the vice president of the electric vehicle practice at auto data giant JD Power. “That’s $7,500 right there at the time of the transaction — versus having to finance at a higher price, which increases the monthly payments, and then waiting for that tax rebate down the line sometime in April.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Getting a federal tax credit for buying an electric vehicle is about to get a lot easier — or at least, a lot faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in January, EV car shoppers won’t have to wait until tax season to pocket the incentive, worth up to $7,500. Instead, the credit will be available as cash in hand on the day of purchase — and it’ll be available regardless of the size of a customer’s tax bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how Congress wanted these incentives to work when they passed them as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. But when it was rolled out last year, it still required EV buyers to claim their credit when they filed their taxes, a more burdensome route. That’s because the IRS needed time to come up with a new system to make the credits work as point-of-sale rebates instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That new system to claim the credit was \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1783\">announced Friday\u003c/a>. Here’s what to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That means there’s still an income cap for buyers and there are limits to how much cars can cost to qualify for the credit. And not all models from automakers will qualify because of complex rules about how the cars are produced, including where the battery components come from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for buyers who qualify, actually accessing the credit will be a matter of extra paperwork at the dealership, instead of a monthslong wait for savings delivered through the tax filing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dealers will register with the IRS and confirm that a vehicle qualifies for the tax credit, using the vehicle identification number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That addresses one major customer concern. As of now, buyers have to do a lot of homework to figure out whether an EV they want to buy would qualify for a tax credit — navigating through a myriad of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/04/15/1169763545/electric-cars-vehicles-tax-credit-climate-bill\">complicated and shifting rules\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Delivering money faster — and to more people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Buyers will also now have the option to get the credit instantly instead of waiting for the next year’s tax season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those purchasing an EV would need to attest that they meet the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/credits-for-new-clean-vehicles-purchased-in-2023-or-after\">individual requirements\u003c/a> — like that they’re purchasing the vehicle for personal use, they’re not a dependent on anyone’s taxes, and they’re under the income limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then they’d transfer the tax credit to the dealership, and in exchange, the dealer will either give them that much in cash or as a down payment toward the vehicle. The dealer will submit documentation to the IRS, and the IRS says dealers will be reimbursed “promptly” — within 72 hours or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Significantly, a buyer taking the credit at the dealership can get it regardless of what their tax bill is that year. Previously, a buyer would need to owe $7,500 in taxes in a given year to get the full benefit of the credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That functioned like an income \u003cem>minimum\u003c/em>, since many low- and middle-income families owe less than that in taxes. It was also just another headache for people trying to figure out how much the credit was actually worth to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, even families with no tax liability at all can get the tax credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, tax credits for \u003cem>used\u003c/em> electric vehicles (worth 30% of the price of the vehicle, up to $4,000) will also be available at the point of sale, through the same system of transferring the credit to the dealership. There is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/used-clean-vehicle-credit\">lower income cap\u003c/a> for that program, and some additional criteria for the vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11963696\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11963696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Politicians, male and female, applaud as they stand around an older white man in a blue suit putting on a mask as he looks down at a document on a desk with the presidential emblem on the front and American flags behind.\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/gettyimages-1242546341_wide-eb9350bfe7e2461949ec77b0b0e3272c5419f8e0-s1600-c85-copy-1536x863.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Biden puts on his mask after signing the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on Aug. 16, 2022. The massive law included a complicated tax credit for electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">There are caveats, though\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Things can still go wrong. The IRS says there are provisions in place to prevent fraud and deception on the part of dealerships, and dealers can only participate in this program if they’re current on their own taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s one concrete situation where taxpayers may need to give back the credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buyers can qualify under the income cap using either the current year’s income or the previous year’s, whichever is lower. If it turns out their income was over the cap in \u003cem>both \u003c/em>years, and they already received the tax credit through a dealership, they would need to repay the tax credit to the IRS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The income limits for a new vehicle are $150,000 adjusted gross income for an individual, $225,000 for a head of household and $300,000 for a married couples filing jointly or surviving spouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a used vehicle, the income caps are $75,000 for an individual, $112,500 for heads of households, and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly or surviving spouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">The new system could make a big difference\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Though this will simplify things for EV shoppers, the tax credits still remain complicated as the government juggles both encouraging people to buy EVs while also pushing car companies to move more of their supply chains to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a point-of-sale rebate should at least make the credits less of a guessing and waiting game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes “will make a tremendous difference,” says Elizabeth Krear, the vice president of the electric vehicle practice at auto data giant JD Power. “That’s $7,500 right there at the time of the transaction — versus having to finance at a higher price, which increases the monthly payments, and then waiting for that tax rebate down the line sometime in April.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Nancy Pelosi Says the Interim House Speaker Told Her to Vacate Capitol Office",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi accused the new interim speaker, Patrick McHenry, of ordering her to vacate her workspace in the U.S. Capitol building on Tuesday, just hours after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/03/1203310040/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news\">the chamber’s abrupt leadership shake-up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement shared with NPR, Pelosi said she was asked to leave her space “immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With all of the important decisions that the new Republican Leadership must address, which we are all eagerly awaiting, one of the first actions taken by the new Speaker Pro Tempore was to order me to immediately vacate my office in the Capitol,” she wrote, referring to McHenry, R-N.C., by his new formal title.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) the former House majority leader, was also asked to leave his Capitol office space, his staff confirmed to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR viewed the text of an email, which was reportedly sent to Pelosi’s staff at 6:11 p.m. on Tuesday, asking the team to remove their belongings by Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Speaker pro tempore is going to re-assign H-132 for speaker office use. Please vacate the space tomorrow, the room will be re-keyed,” the email reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, like most members of the House, maintains a regular office in the Cannon House Building, which is just across the street from the Capitol. But as a former speaker, she also has access to a hideaway space within the Capitol itself. The speaker has sole authority to dole out prized Capitol real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This eviction is a sharp departure from tradition,” she said in her statement. “As Speaker, I gave former Speaker Hastert a significantly larger suite of offices for as long as he wished,” she added, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2007/08/17/12866087/rep-dennis-hastert-to-bow-out\">former Rep. Dennis Hastert\u003c/a>, R-Ill., who served as House speaker from 1999 to 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as speaker herself, Pelosi famously departed from tradition when it came to managing the spaces. She quietly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702577175/speaker-pelosi-revokes-mike-pences-house-office-space\">revoked an office assigned to then-Vice President Mike Pence\u003c/a> and gave it to the White House legislative affairs team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Politics Coverage' tag='politics']Concerning her own office, Pelosi says she’ll be unable to move her belongings from the space because she is not currently in Washington, D.C. The California Democrat, who was absent from Tuesday’s vote, said she’s back in her home state to pay tribute to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/29/1125664267/dianne-feinstein-obituary\">Diane Feinstein\u003c/a>, the long-serving California senator who died last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein is scheduled to lie in state at San Francisco City Hall on Wednesday ahead of funeral services Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said the office space ultimately “doesn’t matter” to her, but “it seems to be important to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that the new Republican Leadership has settled this important matter, let’s hope they get to work on what’s truly important for the American people,” she wrote in her statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reached out to McHenry’s office for comment but had not received a reply by the time this article was published.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican from North Carolina was named speaker pro tempore on Tuesday after eight Republicans sided with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/03/1203310040/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news\">House Democrats in a vote to oust Kevin McCarthy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Nancy+Pelosi+says+the+interim+House+speaker+asked+her+to+vacate+her+Capitol+office&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi accused the new interim speaker, Patrick McHenry, of ordering her to vacate her workspace in the U.S. Capitol building on Tuesday, just hours after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/03/1203310040/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news\">the chamber’s abrupt leadership shake-up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement shared with NPR, Pelosi said she was asked to leave her space “immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With all of the important decisions that the new Republican Leadership must address, which we are all eagerly awaiting, one of the first actions taken by the new Speaker Pro Tempore was to order me to immediately vacate my office in the Capitol,” she wrote, referring to McHenry, R-N.C., by his new formal title.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) the former House majority leader, was also asked to leave his Capitol office space, his staff confirmed to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR viewed the text of an email, which was reportedly sent to Pelosi’s staff at 6:11 p.m. on Tuesday, asking the team to remove their belongings by Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Speaker pro tempore is going to re-assign H-132 for speaker office use. Please vacate the space tomorrow, the room will be re-keyed,” the email reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, like most members of the House, maintains a regular office in the Cannon House Building, which is just across the street from the Capitol. But as a former speaker, she also has access to a hideaway space within the Capitol itself. The speaker has sole authority to dole out prized Capitol real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This eviction is a sharp departure from tradition,” she said in her statement. “As Speaker, I gave former Speaker Hastert a significantly larger suite of offices for as long as he wished,” she added, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2007/08/17/12866087/rep-dennis-hastert-to-bow-out\">former Rep. Dennis Hastert\u003c/a>, R-Ill., who served as House speaker from 1999 to 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as speaker herself, Pelosi famously departed from tradition when it came to managing the spaces. She quietly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702577175/speaker-pelosi-revokes-mike-pences-house-office-space\">revoked an office assigned to then-Vice President Mike Pence\u003c/a> and gave it to the White House legislative affairs team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Concerning her own office, Pelosi says she’ll be unable to move her belongings from the space because she is not currently in Washington, D.C. The California Democrat, who was absent from Tuesday’s vote, said she’s back in her home state to pay tribute to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/29/1125664267/dianne-feinstein-obituary\">Diane Feinstein\u003c/a>, the long-serving California senator who died last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein is scheduled to lie in state at San Francisco City Hall on Wednesday ahead of funeral services Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said the office space ultimately “doesn’t matter” to her, but “it seems to be important to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that the new Republican Leadership has settled this important matter, let’s hope they get to work on what’s truly important for the American people,” she wrote in her statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reached out to McHenry’s office for comment but had not received a reply by the time this article was published.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican from North Carolina was named speaker pro tempore on Tuesday after eight Republicans sided with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/03/1203310040/mccarthy-gaetz-speaker-news\">House Democrats in a vote to oust Kevin McCarthy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Nancy+Pelosi+says+the+interim+House+speaker+asked+her+to+vacate+her+Capitol+office&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 1:48 October 3, 2023 at PM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House has voted to remove Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, marking the first time in history that a speaker has been removed this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress has now entered uncharted territory. The vote has triggered a process where the Clerk of the House will refer to a list of people who can act as speaker pro tempore in the absence of speaker. That list is kept secret and will only be made public in the event that the speakership is vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House will then be forced to hold votes on a new speaker, though that could take time. Members will likely need to meet to discuss the path ahead. They are already preparing for a fraught process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took 15 rounds to elect McCarthy speaker in January, in part because there was no consensus alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no clear alternative who could win the votes necessary to fill the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Republicans split into factions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>McCarthy was defiant but resigned to the vote following a lengthy meeting of House Republicans on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rep. Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.)\"]‘I think Kevin McCarthy is among the most unprincipled, untrustworthy people I ever have encountered in the entirety of my life, and I think he does damage to this institution and our democracy.’[/pullquote]“If you throw a speaker out that has 99 percent of their conference, that kept government open and paid the troops, I think we’re in a really bad place,” McCarthy told reporters in the Capitol Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Tuesday afternoon, House members were testing that possibility as they prepared for an unprecedented vote on his leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and Republicans huddled in corners and gathered in groups on the House floor ahead of the vote furiously trying to calculate whether or not McCarthy would survive the challenge. It would take a majority of the members present and voting to remove McCarthy, leaving both parties tabulating exactly how many members are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counting members turned into an intense project as a group of McCarthy’s critics sat in the back corner of the House floor with Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., the member who set the revolt in motion. Across the room, McCarthy’s allies huddled with the speaker’s floor staff looking at notes and their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy admitted that he may not have enough Republican votes to remain speaker, but he says he isn’t willing to offer any concessions to Democrats to help him say in power.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Democrats refuse to save McCarthy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That defiant tone helped unify Democrats against him, opting instead to let Republicans sort out their differences on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., said it is up to Republicans to “break with extremists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are ready, willing and able to work together with our Republican colleagues but it is on them to join us to move the Congress and the country forward,” Jeffries told reporters in the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffries also informed members that he and other party leaders will vote to remove McCarthy if and when a vote came to the House floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His comments followed a lengthy “open mic” meeting of House Democrats in the basement of the Capitol complex Tuesday. One by one lawmakers got up and had one minute to advise on what they thought the caucus should do and one by one Democrats railed on Speaker McCarthy’s record and his unwillingness to reach across the aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Kevin McCarthy is among the most unprincipled, untrustworthy people I ever have encountered in the entirety of my life, and I think he does damage to this institution and our democracy,” Virginia Rep. Abigail Spanberger, a moderate Democrat, told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed out that McCarthy did a television interview on Tuesday saying he didn’t need any help from Democrats so she didn’t see any reason to help him survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple Democrats told NPR neither the speaker, nor his allies, have approached Democratic leaders with any proposal to support him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., said McCarthy’s decision to change the rules on who can propose a resolution to remove the speaker, allowing just one member to do it, “essentially puts the fringe in charge of the House of Representatives in terms of rulemaking.” Neal said he had a “Machiavellian position” about that decision in January: “Once you seal the deal, you have to take the consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=McCarthy+becomes+first+speaker+removed+by+U.S.+House+vote&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 1:48 October 3, 2023 at PM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House has voted to remove Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, marking the first time in history that a speaker has been removed this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress has now entered uncharted territory. The vote has triggered a process where the Clerk of the House will refer to a list of people who can act as speaker pro tempore in the absence of speaker. That list is kept secret and will only be made public in the event that the speakership is vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House will then be forced to hold votes on a new speaker, though that could take time. Members will likely need to meet to discuss the path ahead. They are already preparing for a fraught process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took 15 rounds to elect McCarthy speaker in January, in part because there was no consensus alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no clear alternative who could win the votes necessary to fill the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Republicans split into factions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>McCarthy was defiant but resigned to the vote following a lengthy meeting of House Republicans on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“If you throw a speaker out that has 99 percent of their conference, that kept government open and paid the troops, I think we’re in a really bad place,” McCarthy told reporters in the Capitol Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Tuesday afternoon, House members were testing that possibility as they prepared for an unprecedented vote on his leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and Republicans huddled in corners and gathered in groups on the House floor ahead of the vote furiously trying to calculate whether or not McCarthy would survive the challenge. It would take a majority of the members present and voting to remove McCarthy, leaving both parties tabulating exactly how many members are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counting members turned into an intense project as a group of McCarthy’s critics sat in the back corner of the House floor with Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., the member who set the revolt in motion. Across the room, McCarthy’s allies huddled with the speaker’s floor staff looking at notes and their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy admitted that he may not have enough Republican votes to remain speaker, but he says he isn’t willing to offer any concessions to Democrats to help him say in power.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Democrats refuse to save McCarthy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That defiant tone helped unify Democrats against him, opting instead to let Republicans sort out their differences on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., said it is up to Republicans to “break with extremists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are ready, willing and able to work together with our Republican colleagues but it is on them to join us to move the Congress and the country forward,” Jeffries told reporters in the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Biden administration is cracking down on college programs that don’t adequately prepare graduates for gainful employment. On Wednesday, the U.S. Education Department announced new federal regulations that aim to hold for-profit colleges accountable for student outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Higher education is supposed to be an invaluable investment in your future. There is nothing valuable about being ripped off or sold on a worthless degree,” Education Secretary Miguel Cardona said at a press briefing announcing the final rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gainful employment rule is meant to safeguard students from making a bad investment at for-profit institutions and non-degree, certificate programs. If programs don’t earn their graduates adequate pay, or if graduates’ earnings are too low to afford their student loan payments, programs could lose access to federal money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too often, students and parents navigate decisions without a clear picture of which schools offer the best value for your money,” Cardona said. “This rule would make sure students know they’re about to take out loans for programs known to leave graduates with unaffordable debt and poor career prospects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting next school year — July 1, 2024 — programs will have to demonstrate that graduates are able to afford their student debt payments and make more money than an adult in their state who didn’t go to college. If a program fails either of those metrics, students will get a warning before they take out federal student loans. If a program fails the same metric twice in a three-year period, it will lose eligibility to collect federal student aid money from students. The first year this could happen to a program is 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"US Education Secretary Miguel Cardona\"]‘This rule would make sure students know they’re about to take out loans for programs known to leave graduates with unaffordable debt and poor career prospects.’[/pullquote]“Today’s action … is the strongest action ever taken by an administration to hold low-quality programs accountable,” says Carolyn Fast, the director of higher education at \u003ca href=\"https://tcf.org/content/report/for-profit-colleges-say-the-gainful-employment-rule-will-kill-access-dont-believe-them/\">The Century Foundation\u003c/a>. Fast was also involved in the rulemaking. “It steers students toward high-value programs and holds institutions accountable for what it is they should be doing: offering students quality education and preparing them for stable future careers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from the Education Department anticipates that about \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2021/gainful-employment-notice-of-final-review-factsheet.pdf\">1,700 programs will fail (PDF)\u003c/a> to meet the thresholds set forth in the rule. While many public and private nonprofit colleges offer non-degree programs, very few would fail, according to the department. Rather, many of the failed programs would be at for-profit schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule applies to all for-profit programs but doesn’t include bachelor’s degrees and most graduate programs at traditional public and nonprofit colleges. Critics of the rule \u003ca href=\"https://www.career.org/releases-and-statements/cecu-statement-on-gainful-employment-final-rule\">say that’s unfair\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again, the Department has rushed the process, overlooking critical issues, to hastily implement and weaponize a final Gainful Employment rule against for-profit institutions,” said Jason Altmire, president of Career Education Colleges and Universities, a national organization that represents for-profit colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11773028,lowdown_17525,news_72575 label='For-Profit Colleges']Gainful employment first came to be a federal rule under the Obama administration in 2014. It \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2014/11/07/362069843/for-profit-colleges-sue-the-federal-government\">was met with legal challenges\u003c/a>, and when the Trump administration took over, former Secretary of Education \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/06/17/531930366/devos-rolls-back-for-profit-college-regs-harvards-president-to-step-down\">Betsy Devos \u003c/a>seriously delayed the rule and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/28/us/politics/betsy-devos-for-profit-colleges.html\">later scrapped it all together\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This spring, the Biden administration resuscitated the rule with an updated proposal that saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/comment/ED-2023-OPE-0089-3073\">thousands of comments\u003c/a>, many from organizations related to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document/ED-2023-OPE-0089-0001/comment?filter=Cosmetology\">cosmetology industry\u003c/a>, which include schools that\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/business/cosmetology-school-debt-iowa.html\"> have historically struggled with favorable debt-to-earnings ratios\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule’s timeline may put it at odds with political headwinds: A lot could happen between now and 2026, when the first programs could lose eligibility to collect federal student aid — including a Republican winning back the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final rule will be published in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em> on Oct. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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