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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ubiquitous social media platforms—including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram—have created a venue for people to share and connect with others. We use these services by clicking “I Agree” on Terms of Service screens, trading off some of our private and personal data for seemingly free services. While these services say data collection helps create a better user experience, that data is also potentially exploitable. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The news about how third parties \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/technology/facebook-cambridge-analytica-explained.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">obtain and use Facebook users’\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> data to wage political campaigns and the mounting evidence of election interference have shined a spotlight on just how secure our data is when we share online. Educating youth about data security can fall under the larger umbrella of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/videos/what-is-digital-citizenship\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">digital citizenship\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, such as social media uses and misuses and learning how not to embarrass or endanger oneself while using the internet. But few resources compare to actually experiencing a data and privacy breach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To ensure that students learn about online privacy and data security, high school English language arts teachers \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://thealternateclassroom.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">John Fallon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Connecticut and\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ludiclearning.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paul Darvasi\u003c/span>\u003c/a> (who also reports for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/pauldarvasi\">\u003cem>MindShift\u003c/em>\u003c/a>)\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Toronto co-created Blind Protocol, an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_reality_game\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">alternate reality game\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. ARGs blend fiction with the real world by creating narratives and puzzles that take participants deeper into the story by way of their actions. F\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">allon and Darvasi’s ARG goal was not to inform students on how to actually hack or spy; rather, they use game tactics to teach about the vulnerability of their data.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Every decision and click you make is being recorded and scraped by somebody who doesn’t have your privacy and interests at heart,” Fallon says to his students. “Think carefully about whether you want your cookie crumbs to be spread.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51774\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51774 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Fallon's students create work that will earn them faux bitcoins that can be used for purchasing and launching protocols against the other team so they can uncover their identities. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of John Fallon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>HOW ALTERNATE REALITY BEGINS\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ARG unit starts with the viewing of several privacy-focused films, including the Edward Snowden documentary\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://watchdocumentaries.com/citizenfour/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Citizenfour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” PBS Frontline's\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/united-states-of-secrets/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United States of Secrets\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” which is about the National Security Administration, and the film “Terms and Conditions May Apply.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the teachers are ready to begin the ARG -- Fallon in Connecticut with his Fairfield Country Day School students and Darvasi in Toronto with his Royal St. George's College pupils -- students start out by viewing a TED Talk about online privacy and data surveillance. (The two classes are experiencing the ARG separately and the students are unaware of each other's existence, until they eventually interact halfway through the four-week unit.) \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“All of a sudden, I get a phone call,” Darvasi said. Fallon gets the same fake phone call, too, as each follows the same setup. Each teacher then steps outside his classroom, leaving the students alone. Then the video restarts, seemingly gets hacked and a voice urges students to check their email. Students then find an email from a mysterious entity named HORUS that has an email with the school domain address. The message from HORUS contains a video message with instructions for the ARG. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://vimeo.com/200696219\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students are then given a series of clues that unlock more clues as the game progresses. For example, clues in the email lead students to four canopic jars containing USB drives. Details on the jars unlock access to the contents of the password-protected USB drives. The clues within the drives lead students to a game manual buried somewhere on campus that allows them to unlock more clues. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the second week, students come up with user profiles on a PDF that include four details -- a self-selected image, nickname, symbol and motto -- and turn them into their teacher, who acts as a conduit for HORUS. Several days later, much to their shock, according to the teachers, the students find a stash of profiles delivered by HORUS that include photos, nicknames, symbols and mottos -- but the profiles are not their own. They are surprised to discover that, somewhere else in the world, HORUS has clearly led another group of students through the same steps. The questions is: Who are they and where are they?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The students’ game goal is to uncover the location and identities of their newly discovered counterparts. The process of uncovering this data is the win condition of the game, and the central mechanic that drives student engagement and learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“John and I play dumb,” said Darvasi, who said it’s up to the students to solve the game while the teachers act as intermediaries. “We tell the students we know a little more than you do. Obviously, they know we're pulling the wool over their eyes and we’re in on it, but they still happily play along.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51776\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51776 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Library-Clue-e1533161308966.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A clue for a side mission was planted at the school library inside a digital privacy book, \"I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did: Social Networks and the Death of Privacy\" by Lori Andrews. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Paul Darvasi)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the process of uncovering data about the other students with four details and additional tools, students learn about how much data people, especially teens, reveal about themselves online and how little information it takes to identify someone. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>LAUNCHING PROTOCOLS\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through an additional series of clues, students are led to another important tool to unlock the game: a catalog of 20 protocols. Inspired by the NSA ANT \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/a-peek-inside-the-nsas-spy-gear-catalog-1491827763\">catalog\u003c/a> that detailed the types of protocols that can be launched against a target for cyber surveillance (with names such as GOPHERSET and COTTONMOUTH-1), Darvasi and Fallon created their own catalog from which students can purchase protocols with faux cryptocurrency they’re given at the start of the game. No student has enough to buy a protocol on their own, so students have to pool their money and make selections strategically as a group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Darvasi’s students in Toronto can pool together 55 faux bitcoins to purchase and launch the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Catalog-Protocol-16.pdf\">BOTTING\u003c/a> protocol against an opponent. The student targeted at Fallon’s school in Connecticut would then have 48 hours to record audio of 10 words of Darvasi’s students choosing and send it back to them through an intermediary (Darvasi or Fallon). For a higher price of 65 faux bitcoins, students can launch \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Catalog-Protocol-008.pdf\">MORPHLING\u003c/a>, which would give the opponent 48 hours to record a one-minute video explaining three ways to stay safe while using Facebook, while making their school mascot (or a close approximation of) appear in the video in some way during the entire minute. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, the students on the receiving end of the protocol are trying to comply with the request while revealing as little information as possible. The goal is to avoid having their true identities revealed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an example of how snippets of data can reveal a bigger picture, students launched a desktop protocol, in which the opponent is required to take a screenshot of their own computer desktop. The student whose screenshot was submitted left his first name on one file and last name on another document that was visible. Opponents searched for that student’s name and identified their Facebook profile -- where he was wearing his school colors -- and won. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51775\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51775 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Pole-Poster-Clue-e1533161469485.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of several clues planted near Darvasi's school that helped students advance in the game. (Courtesy of Paul Darvasi)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MAKING LEARNING REAL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Running the game with two different groups imbues students with\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the sensation of online vulnerability without actually putting anyone’s real-life data at risk. The two teachers run the game together, but are exploring playing with more classes around the world. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, the teachers’ learning goal is to drive home a deeper understanding of what it takes to maintain good online security and privacy practices. More than \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">how\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, students learn \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">why\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> they should be careful about what they post on social media. “Students learn why they must change passwords, and why they should be careful about their digital footprints,” Fallon said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fallon and Darvasi carefully mediate the entire experience, pulling the game’s strings and levers in the background, as students play in class. “The game is metaphorical, not real—but the impact is,” said Fallon, who now teaches at a different school. Students know they are in a game and that their actual identities are safe. “If a group of strangers from another country only needed a street sign and your school colors to figure out where you are, think about how vulnerable you are online.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ubiquitous social media platforms—including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram—have created a venue for people to share and connect with others. We use these services by clicking “I Agree” on Terms of Service screens, trading off some of our private and personal data for seemingly free services. While these services say data collection helps create a better user experience, that data is also potentially exploitable. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The news about how third parties \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/technology/facebook-cambridge-analytica-explained.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">obtain and use Facebook users’\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> data to wage political campaigns and the mounting evidence of election interference have shined a spotlight on just how secure our data is when we share online. Educating youth about data security can fall under the larger umbrella of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/videos/what-is-digital-citizenship\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">digital citizenship\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, such as social media uses and misuses and learning how not to embarrass or endanger oneself while using the internet. But few resources compare to actually experiencing a data and privacy breach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To ensure that students learn about online privacy and data security, high school English language arts teachers \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://thealternateclassroom.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">John Fallon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Connecticut and\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ludiclearning.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paul Darvasi\u003c/span>\u003c/a> (who also reports for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/pauldarvasi\">\u003cem>MindShift\u003c/em>\u003c/a>)\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Toronto co-created Blind Protocol, an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_reality_game\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">alternate reality game\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. ARGs blend fiction with the real world by creating narratives and puzzles that take participants deeper into the story by way of their actions. F\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">allon and Darvasi’s ARG goal was not to inform students on how to actually hack or spy; rather, they use game tactics to teach about the vulnerability of their data.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Every decision and click you make is being recorded and scraped by somebody who doesn’t have your privacy and interests at heart,” Fallon says to his students. “Think carefully about whether you want your cookie crumbs to be spread.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51774\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51774 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/2017-02-03_11-00-02_9291-e1533161202668-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Fallon's students create work that will earn them faux bitcoins that can be used for purchasing and launching protocols against the other team so they can uncover their identities. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of John Fallon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>HOW ALTERNATE REALITY BEGINS\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ARG unit starts with the viewing of several privacy-focused films, including the Edward Snowden documentary\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://watchdocumentaries.com/citizenfour/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Citizenfour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” PBS Frontline's\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/united-states-of-secrets/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United States of Secrets\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” which is about the National Security Administration, and the film “Terms and Conditions May Apply.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the teachers are ready to begin the ARG -- Fallon in Connecticut with his Fairfield Country Day School students and Darvasi in Toronto with his Royal St. George's College pupils -- students start out by viewing a TED Talk about online privacy and data surveillance. (The two classes are experiencing the ARG separately and the students are unaware of each other's existence, until they eventually interact halfway through the four-week unit.) \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“All of a sudden, I get a phone call,” Darvasi said. Fallon gets the same fake phone call, too, as each follows the same setup. Each teacher then steps outside his classroom, leaving the students alone. Then the video restarts, seemingly gets hacked and a voice urges students to check their email. Students then find an email from a mysterious entity named HORUS that has an email with the school domain address. The message from HORUS contains a video message with instructions for the ARG. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students are then given a series of clues that unlock more clues as the game progresses. For example, clues in the email lead students to four canopic jars containing USB drives. Details on the jars unlock access to the contents of the password-protected USB drives. The clues within the drives lead students to a game manual buried somewhere on campus that allows them to unlock more clues. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the second week, students come up with user profiles on a PDF that include four details -- a self-selected image, nickname, symbol and motto -- and turn them into their teacher, who acts as a conduit for HORUS. Several days later, much to their shock, according to the teachers, the students find a stash of profiles delivered by HORUS that include photos, nicknames, symbols and mottos -- but the profiles are not their own. They are surprised to discover that, somewhere else in the world, HORUS has clearly led another group of students through the same steps. The questions is: Who are they and where are they?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The students’ game goal is to uncover the location and identities of their newly discovered counterparts. The process of uncovering this data is the win condition of the game, and the central mechanic that drives student engagement and learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“John and I play dumb,” said Darvasi, who said it’s up to the students to solve the game while the teachers act as intermediaries. “We tell the students we know a little more than you do. Obviously, they know we're pulling the wool over their eyes and we’re in on it, but they still happily play along.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51776\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51776 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Library-Clue-e1533161308966.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A clue for a side mission was planted at the school library inside a digital privacy book, \"I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did: Social Networks and the Death of Privacy\" by Lori Andrews. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Paul Darvasi)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the process of uncovering data about the other students with four details and additional tools, students learn about how much data people, especially teens, reveal about themselves online and how little information it takes to identify someone. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>LAUNCHING PROTOCOLS\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through an additional series of clues, students are led to another important tool to unlock the game: a catalog of 20 protocols. Inspired by the NSA ANT \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/a-peek-inside-the-nsas-spy-gear-catalog-1491827763\">catalog\u003c/a> that detailed the types of protocols that can be launched against a target for cyber surveillance (with names such as GOPHERSET and COTTONMOUTH-1), Darvasi and Fallon created their own catalog from which students can purchase protocols with faux cryptocurrency they’re given at the start of the game. No student has enough to buy a protocol on their own, so students have to pool their money and make selections strategically as a group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Darvasi’s students in Toronto can pool together 55 faux bitcoins to purchase and launch the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Catalog-Protocol-16.pdf\">BOTTING\u003c/a> protocol against an opponent. The student targeted at Fallon’s school in Connecticut would then have 48 hours to record audio of 10 words of Darvasi’s students choosing and send it back to them through an intermediary (Darvasi or Fallon). For a higher price of 65 faux bitcoins, students can launch \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Catalog-Protocol-008.pdf\">MORPHLING\u003c/a>, which would give the opponent 48 hours to record a one-minute video explaining three ways to stay safe while using Facebook, while making their school mascot (or a close approximation of) appear in the video in some way during the entire minute. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, the students on the receiving end of the protocol are trying to comply with the request while revealing as little information as possible. The goal is to avoid having their true identities revealed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an example of how snippets of data can reveal a bigger picture, students launched a desktop protocol, in which the opponent is required to take a screenshot of their own computer desktop. The student whose screenshot was submitted left his first name on one file and last name on another document that was visible. Opponents searched for that student’s name and identified their Facebook profile -- where he was wearing his school colors -- and won. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51775\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51775 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Pole-Poster-Clue-e1533161469485.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of several clues planted near Darvasi's school that helped students advance in the game. (Courtesy of Paul Darvasi)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MAKING LEARNING REAL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Running the game with two different groups imbues students with\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the sensation of online vulnerability without actually putting anyone’s real-life data at risk. The two teachers run the game together, but are exploring playing with more classes around the world. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, the teachers’ learning goal is to drive home a deeper understanding of what it takes to maintain good online security and privacy practices. More than \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">how\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, students learn \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">why\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> they should be careful about what they post on social media. “Students learn why they must change passwords, and why they should be careful about their digital footprints,” Fallon said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fallon and Darvasi carefully mediate the entire experience, pulling the game’s strings and levers in the background, as students play in class. “The game is metaphorical, not real—but the impact is,” said Fallon, who now teaches at a different school. Students know they are in a game and that their actual identities are safe. “If a group of strangers from another country only needed a street sign and your school colors to figure out where you are, think about how vulnerable you are online.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Digital Text is Changing How Kids Read—Just Not in the Way That You Think",
"title": "Digital Text is Changing How Kids Read—Just Not in the Way That You Think",
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"content": "\u003cp>After his bath each night, Julie Atkinson’s eight-year-old son grabs the iPad and settles into bed for some reading time through kids’ book app Epic! Though Atkinson and her husband were accustomed to reading to him, now their son explores different subjects on his own inside the app’s 25,000 titles, reading biographies, history and fiction all pre-selected for his reading level. Atkinson is impressed with Epic’s quality titles, and likes the recommendation feature that makes the monthly subscription service feel like Netflix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Atkinson, who guesses that her family of four in Orinda, California, spends half their reading time with physical books, said that she has noticed a difference between how her son reads paper books and how he reads digitally. He has a tendency to skim more in Epic! “He might be more inclined to flip in Epic!, just flip through and see if he likes a book, skipping around. When it’s a physical book, he’s going to sit and read until he’s tired of reading. But in Epic!, he knows there are so many [books], he will read a little faster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to San Jose State University researcher Ziming Lu, this is typical \u003ca href=\"http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/00220410510632040\">“screen-based reading behavior,”\u003c/a> with more time spent browsing, scanning and skimming than in-depth reading. As reading experiences move online, experts have been exploring how reading from a screen may be changing our brains. Reading expert Maryanne Wolf, author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/289751.Proust_and_the_Squid\">\u003cem>Proust and the Squid\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, has voiced concerns that digital reading will negatively affect the brain’s ability to \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader\">read deeply\u003c/a> for sophisticated understanding, something that Nicholas Carr also explored in his book, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Shallows-What-Internet-Doing-Brains/dp/0393339750\">The Shallows\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> Teachers are trying to steer students toward digital reading strategies that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/10/16/strategies-to-help-students-go-deep-when-reading-digitally/\">practice deep reading\u003c/a>, and nine out of ten parents say that having their children read \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/28/in-a-digital-age-parents-value-printed-books-for-their-kids/\">paper books\u003c/a> is important to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since digital reading is still in its infancy, for many adults it’s hard to know exactly what the issues are—what’s happening to a young brain when reading online? Should kids be reading more paper books, and why? Do other digital activities, like video games and social media apps, affect kids’ ability to reach deep understanding when reading longer content, like books? And how do today’s kids learn to toggle between paper and the screen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital revolution and all of our personal devices have produced a sort of reading paradox: because of the time spent with digital tech, kids are reading more now, in literal words, than ever. Yet the relationship between reading and digital tech is complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientist \u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/\">Daniel T. Willingham\u003c/a> said that digital devices aren’t changing the way kids read in terms of actual cognitive processes—putting together letters to make words, and words to make sentences. In fact, Willingham is quick to point out that in terms of “raw words,” kids are reading more now than they were a decade ago (thanks mostly to text messaging). But he does believe, as he writes in his book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32285196-the-reading-mind\">\u003cem>The Reading Mind: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding How the Mind Reads\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, that kids’ reading \u003cem>habits\u003c/em> are changing. And it’s reasonable to guess that digital technology, in all its three-second-video and Snapchat glory, is changing those habits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the chapter “Reading After the Digital Revolution,” Willingham, who has four children of his own, takes a measured approach toward screen reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Digital reading is good in some ways, and bad in others,” he said: in other words, it’s complicated. Much of the online interaction that kids take part in involves reading, including texting, social media and even gaming. And all that online reading increases ‘word knowledge,’ or repeated exposure to words, even if there isn’t a big range of vocabulary words to draw from in text messages back and forth to friends. But will all of this reading of texts and Instagram posts make kids better readers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably not,” he said. “Based on theory, it’s not going to influence reading comprehension at all. After all, they’re not reading a \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> article on Instagram. They’re mostly taking selfies and posting comments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51888\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51888 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">KQED/Kelly McLachlan \u003ccite>(KQED/Kelly McLachlan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many parents and teachers worried that spending so much time with video games and Snapchats will shred kids’ attention spans—the average 8-12-year-old spends about six hours a day in front of a screen, and\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/11/03/teens-spend-nearly-nine-hours-every-day-consuming-media/?utm_term=.c7e5872a6ea9\"> teenagers spend more than nine\u003c/a> — Willingham thinks they may be concerned about the wrong thing. He isn’t convinced that spending so many hours playing Super Smash Bros will shorten kids’ attention spans, making them unable to sustain the attention to read a book. He’s more concerned that Super Smash Bros has trained kids’ brains to crave experiences that are more like fast-paced video games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The change we are seeing is not that kids can’t pay attention to things, it’s that they’re not as interested in paying attention to things,” he said. “They have less patience for being bored. What I think that all the digital activities have in common is that, with very little effort from me, something interesting happens. And if I’m bored, another interesting experience is very easy to obtain.” Instead, reading's payoff often comes after some effort and maybe even a little boredom in the beginning. But the slower-paced pleasure comes with more satisfaction in the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Watermelon for dessert instead of chocolate \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willingham said it’s a mistake for adults to deny the fun of a kitty cat video or Buzzfeed listicle—but instead to help kids distinguish between the easy pleasures of some digital media, and the more complex payoff that comes when reaching the end of the \u003cem>Harry Potter\u003c/em> series. He recommends telling kids that you want them to experience both, part of a larger strategy to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/10/31/how-to-help-students-develop-a-love-of-reading/\">make reading a family value\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s watermelon or chocolate for dessert. I love watermelon and so do my kids, but chocolate is more tempting,” he said. “I want my kids to enjoy chocolate, but I want them to eat watermelon because it’s a little more enriching and it's a different \u003cem>kind \u003c/em>of enjoyment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think that reading is enriching in ways that lots of digital experiences aren’t enriching. Parents and teachers should confront this head on, and say [to their kids and students], ‘There are fast pleasures with a quick payoff, and there are things that build slowly and take more sustained effort on your part. And I want you to experience both.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking time to experience the slower pace and pleasures of reading is especially important for younger children, and Willingham is in favor of limiting screen time in order to give kids space to discover the pleasures of reading. Kids who never experienced the satisfaction of reaching the end of a book won’t know to make room for it when they are older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for older kids, coordinate with their friends’ parents and teachers to reduce the amount of time spent online. Every little bit helps to build their long-pleasure reading muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51881\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51881 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1180x664.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-960x540.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-240x135.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-375x211.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-520x293.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">KQED/Kelly McLachlan \u003ccite>(KQED/Kelly McLachlan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How reading online changes attention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Julie Coiro, a reading researcher at the University of Rhode Island, moving from digital to paper and back again is only a piece of the attention puzzle: the larger and more pressing issue is how reading online is taxing kids’ attention. Online reading, Coiro noticed, complicates the comprehension process “a million-fold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more and more of kids’ reading takes place online, especially for schoolwork, Coiro has been studying how kids’ brains have had to adjust. Her research, conducted on middle- and high school students as well as college students, shows that reading online requires \u003cem>more\u003c/em> attention than reading a paper book. Every single action a student takes online offers multiple choices, requiring an astounding amount of self-regulation to both find and understand needed information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time a student reads online content, Coiro said, they are faced with almost limitless input and decisions, including images, video and multiple hyperlinks that lead to even more information. As kids navigate a website, they must constantly ask themselves: is this the information I’m looking for? What if I click on one of the many links, will that get me closer or farther away from what I need? This process doesn’t happen automatically, she said, but the brain must work to make each choice a wise one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be that there was a pre-reading, the reading itself, and the evaluation at the end of your chapter or at the end of a book,” Coiro said. “Now that process happens repeatedly in about 4 seconds: I choose a link. I decide whether I want to be here/I don’t want to be here, and then, where should I go next?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of Coiro’s studies of\u003ca href=\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1086296X11421979\"> middle schoolers\u003c/a>, she found that good readers on paper weren’t necessarily good readers online. The ability to generate search terms, evaluate the information and integrate ideas from multiple sources and media makes online reading comprehension, she argues, a critical set of skills that builds on those required to read a physical book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We make the assumption that we’re going to keep them safe and protected if we have kids read mostly in the print world,” Coiro said. “And if they’re good readers in that world, they’re just going to naturally be a good reader in a complex online world. That’s so not the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To navigate a new world straddled between digital and physical reading, adults are finding ways to try and balance both. Though there is plenty of distracting media out there vying for kids’ attention, digital reading companies like\u003ca href=\"https://www.getepic.com/\"> Epic!\u003c/a> are trying to keep the reading experience as close to a real book as possible. Suren Markosian, Epic!’s co-founder and CEO, created the app in part for his own young children. He said they made a conscious choice to keep ads, video content and hyperlinks outside of the book-reading experience. “Once inside a book, you get a full-screen view,” he said. “You are basically committing to reading the book and nothing else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers have taken a more aggressive approach toward making space for reading, taking Willingham’s advice to talk to students head-on about putting down digital devices. Jarred Amato, a high school ELA teacher in Nashville, Tennessee, created a 24-hour \u003ca href=\"http://nashvillepublicradio.org/post/nashville-high-schoolers-give-phones-day-see-how-they-survived#stream/0\">digital cleanse\u003c/a> for his freshman to crack the surface of what he calls their “smartphone addiction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students need to develop a reading routine, so I give my students daily time to read independently in my classroom,” he said. “Once they find a book that hooks them, they're far more likely to unplug from technology and continue reading at home.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After his bath each night, Julie Atkinson’s eight-year-old son grabs the iPad and settles into bed for some reading time through kids’ book app Epic! Though Atkinson and her husband were accustomed to reading to him, now their son explores different subjects on his own inside the app’s 25,000 titles, reading biographies, history and fiction all pre-selected for his reading level. Atkinson is impressed with Epic’s quality titles, and likes the recommendation feature that makes the monthly subscription service feel like Netflix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Atkinson, who guesses that her family of four in Orinda, California, spends half their reading time with physical books, said that she has noticed a difference between how her son reads paper books and how he reads digitally. He has a tendency to skim more in Epic! “He might be more inclined to flip in Epic!, just flip through and see if he likes a book, skipping around. When it’s a physical book, he’s going to sit and read until he’s tired of reading. But in Epic!, he knows there are so many [books], he will read a little faster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to San Jose State University researcher Ziming Lu, this is typical \u003ca href=\"http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/00220410510632040\">“screen-based reading behavior,”\u003c/a> with more time spent browsing, scanning and skimming than in-depth reading. As reading experiences move online, experts have been exploring how reading from a screen may be changing our brains. Reading expert Maryanne Wolf, author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/289751.Proust_and_the_Squid\">\u003cem>Proust and the Squid\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, has voiced concerns that digital reading will negatively affect the brain’s ability to \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader\">read deeply\u003c/a> for sophisticated understanding, something that Nicholas Carr also explored in his book, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Shallows-What-Internet-Doing-Brains/dp/0393339750\">The Shallows\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> Teachers are trying to steer students toward digital reading strategies that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/10/16/strategies-to-help-students-go-deep-when-reading-digitally/\">practice deep reading\u003c/a>, and nine out of ten parents say that having their children read \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/28/in-a-digital-age-parents-value-printed-books-for-their-kids/\">paper books\u003c/a> is important to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since digital reading is still in its infancy, for many adults it’s hard to know exactly what the issues are—what’s happening to a young brain when reading online? Should kids be reading more paper books, and why? Do other digital activities, like video games and social media apps, affect kids’ ability to reach deep understanding when reading longer content, like books? And how do today’s kids learn to toggle between paper and the screen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital revolution and all of our personal devices have produced a sort of reading paradox: because of the time spent with digital tech, kids are reading more now, in literal words, than ever. Yet the relationship between reading and digital tech is complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientist \u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/\">Daniel T. Willingham\u003c/a> said that digital devices aren’t changing the way kids read in terms of actual cognitive processes—putting together letters to make words, and words to make sentences. In fact, Willingham is quick to point out that in terms of “raw words,” kids are reading more now than they were a decade ago (thanks mostly to text messaging). But he does believe, as he writes in his book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32285196-the-reading-mind\">\u003cem>The Reading Mind: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding How the Mind Reads\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, that kids’ reading \u003cem>habits\u003c/em> are changing. And it’s reasonable to guess that digital technology, in all its three-second-video and Snapchat glory, is changing those habits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the chapter “Reading After the Digital Revolution,” Willingham, who has four children of his own, takes a measured approach toward screen reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Digital reading is good in some ways, and bad in others,” he said: in other words, it’s complicated. Much of the online interaction that kids take part in involves reading, including texting, social media and even gaming. And all that online reading increases ‘word knowledge,’ or repeated exposure to words, even if there isn’t a big range of vocabulary words to draw from in text messages back and forth to friends. But will all of this reading of texts and Instagram posts make kids better readers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably not,” he said. “Based on theory, it’s not going to influence reading comprehension at all. After all, they’re not reading a \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> article on Instagram. They’re mostly taking selfies and posting comments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51888\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51888 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-3-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">KQED/Kelly McLachlan \u003ccite>(KQED/Kelly McLachlan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many parents and teachers worried that spending so much time with video games and Snapchats will shred kids’ attention spans—the average 8-12-year-old spends about six hours a day in front of a screen, and\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/11/03/teens-spend-nearly-nine-hours-every-day-consuming-media/?utm_term=.c7e5872a6ea9\"> teenagers spend more than nine\u003c/a> — Willingham thinks they may be concerned about the wrong thing. He isn’t convinced that spending so many hours playing Super Smash Bros will shorten kids’ attention spans, making them unable to sustain the attention to read a book. He’s more concerned that Super Smash Bros has trained kids’ brains to crave experiences that are more like fast-paced video games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The change we are seeing is not that kids can’t pay attention to things, it’s that they’re not as interested in paying attention to things,” he said. “They have less patience for being bored. What I think that all the digital activities have in common is that, with very little effort from me, something interesting happens. And if I’m bored, another interesting experience is very easy to obtain.” Instead, reading's payoff often comes after some effort and maybe even a little boredom in the beginning. But the slower-paced pleasure comes with more satisfaction in the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Watermelon for dessert instead of chocolate \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willingham said it’s a mistake for adults to deny the fun of a kitty cat video or Buzzfeed listicle—but instead to help kids distinguish between the easy pleasures of some digital media, and the more complex payoff that comes when reaching the end of the \u003cem>Harry Potter\u003c/em> series. He recommends telling kids that you want them to experience both, part of a larger strategy to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/10/31/how-to-help-students-develop-a-love-of-reading/\">make reading a family value\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s watermelon or chocolate for dessert. I love watermelon and so do my kids, but chocolate is more tempting,” he said. “I want my kids to enjoy chocolate, but I want them to eat watermelon because it’s a little more enriching and it's a different \u003cem>kind \u003c/em>of enjoyment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think that reading is enriching in ways that lots of digital experiences aren’t enriching. Parents and teachers should confront this head on, and say [to their kids and students], ‘There are fast pleasures with a quick payoff, and there are things that build slowly and take more sustained effort on your part. And I want you to experience both.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking time to experience the slower pace and pleasures of reading is especially important for younger children, and Willingham is in favor of limiting screen time in order to give kids space to discover the pleasures of reading. Kids who never experienced the satisfaction of reaching the end of a book won’t know to make room for it when they are older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for older kids, coordinate with their friends’ parents and teachers to reduce the amount of time spent online. Every little bit helps to build their long-pleasure reading muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51881\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51881 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-1180x664.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-960x540.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-240x135.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-375x211.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift-Digital-Distractions-Illustration-1-520x293.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">KQED/Kelly McLachlan \u003ccite>(KQED/Kelly McLachlan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How reading online changes attention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Julie Coiro, a reading researcher at the University of Rhode Island, moving from digital to paper and back again is only a piece of the attention puzzle: the larger and more pressing issue is how reading online is taxing kids’ attention. Online reading, Coiro noticed, complicates the comprehension process “a million-fold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more and more of kids’ reading takes place online, especially for schoolwork, Coiro has been studying how kids’ brains have had to adjust. Her research, conducted on middle- and high school students as well as college students, shows that reading online requires \u003cem>more\u003c/em> attention than reading a paper book. Every single action a student takes online offers multiple choices, requiring an astounding amount of self-regulation to both find and understand needed information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time a student reads online content, Coiro said, they are faced with almost limitless input and decisions, including images, video and multiple hyperlinks that lead to even more information. As kids navigate a website, they must constantly ask themselves: is this the information I’m looking for? What if I click on one of the many links, will that get me closer or farther away from what I need? This process doesn’t happen automatically, she said, but the brain must work to make each choice a wise one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be that there was a pre-reading, the reading itself, and the evaluation at the end of your chapter or at the end of a book,” Coiro said. “Now that process happens repeatedly in about 4 seconds: I choose a link. I decide whether I want to be here/I don’t want to be here, and then, where should I go next?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of Coiro’s studies of\u003ca href=\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1086296X11421979\"> middle schoolers\u003c/a>, she found that good readers on paper weren’t necessarily good readers online. The ability to generate search terms, evaluate the information and integrate ideas from multiple sources and media makes online reading comprehension, she argues, a critical set of skills that builds on those required to read a physical book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We make the assumption that we’re going to keep them safe and protected if we have kids read mostly in the print world,” Coiro said. “And if they’re good readers in that world, they’re just going to naturally be a good reader in a complex online world. That’s so not the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To navigate a new world straddled between digital and physical reading, adults are finding ways to try and balance both. Though there is plenty of distracting media out there vying for kids’ attention, digital reading companies like\u003ca href=\"https://www.getepic.com/\"> Epic!\u003c/a> are trying to keep the reading experience as close to a real book as possible. Suren Markosian, Epic!’s co-founder and CEO, created the app in part for his own young children. He said they made a conscious choice to keep ads, video content and hyperlinks outside of the book-reading experience. “Once inside a book, you get a full-screen view,” he said. “You are basically committing to reading the book and nothing else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers have taken a more aggressive approach toward making space for reading, taking Willingham’s advice to talk to students head-on about putting down digital devices. Jarred Amato, a high school ELA teacher in Nashville, Tennessee, created a 24-hour \u003ca href=\"http://nashvillepublicradio.org/post/nashville-high-schoolers-give-phones-day-see-how-they-survived#stream/0\">digital cleanse\u003c/a> for his freshman to crack the surface of what he calls their “smartphone addiction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students need to develop a reading routine, so I give my students daily time to read independently in my classroom,” he said. “Once they find a book that hooks them, they're far more likely to unplug from technology and continue reading at home.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How To Use Chromebooks For Powerful Creation in School",
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"content": "\u003cp>As technology becomes more ubiquitous in classrooms, many schools are choosing Chromebooks because it’s one of the least expensive devices, a big win for schools balancing spending priorities. A 2017 report of the education market found Chromebooks dominate with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/technology/apple-products-schools-education.html?_r=0\">58 percent\u003c/a> of the market for school mobile device purchases. But many teachers aren’t using these new tools for much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/33444/macbook-chromebook-ipads-moving-beyond-platforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than notetaking and slideshow presentations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tanyaavrith.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanya Avrith\u003c/a> is a self-proclaimed techy-teacher. She piloted iPads in one school she worked at and Chromebooks in another. “By January I felt like I hit a wall,” Avrith said. She found the Chromebook more limited for student project creation than iPads and started digging for Google apps and plug-ins that could add functionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She teamed up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holly Clark\u003c/a>, an education strategist, to write \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/google-infused-classroom/\">The\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/google-infused-classroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Infused Classroom\u003c/a>,\" a book they hope will help teachers see Chromebooks as more than a testing device or an expensive notebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to use the devices to make student thinking visible, to hear from every kid in our classes, and to share work,” said Holly Clark during a presentation at the 2018 gathering of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iste.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)\u003c/a> in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology like Socrative can make quick checks for understanding immediately visible so teachers know if a lesson landed, or when shared to the whole class, can offer opportunities for students to compare and contrast answers. The metacognition embedded in that process is the goal, but the technology allows it to happen quickly and easily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is why the people at the district office got you Chromebooks,” Clark said to the audience. “They want to keep the learning going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avrith and Clark focused on two powerful tech tools to bring creation to Chromebook classrooms, encouraging teachers to think beyond the obvious uses for these tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BOOK CREATOR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people see Book Creator they see a place where kids can write a story,” Clark said. While that’s true, she and Avrith have seen teachers using the freemium tool (the first 40 books created are free, and after that there are fees) in many more innovative ways. (Note: Clark and Avrith are volunteer Book Creator \u003ca href=\"https://bookcreator.com/ambassadors/\">ambassadors\u003c/a>, a program through which they receive an upgraded account.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ6PjQ7JpDQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avrith recently used \u003ca href=\"https://bookcreator.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book Creator \u003c/a>for a digital citizenship lesson she taught to third-, fourth- and fifth-graders. She didn’t want to lecture students about appropriate online behavior and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/49607/making-media-literacy-central-to-digital-citizenship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media literacy\u003c/a> because she knows those kinds of lessons are easily forgotten. Instead, she got students creating a collaborative book -- 114 students contributed to it -- that took on a digital citizenship scenario from four potential angles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to shift the conversation with my students to being digital leaders,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students worked together to come up with solutions to the scenario Avrith presented. They were excited to share their ideas with peers and to read one another’s solutions. The project was memorable and it took only two 40-minute periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another example, Avrith told her students she would be going to Haiti to work with some students there. Her American students were curious about their Haitian counterparts, so Avrith had them post their questions to Book Creator, where she translated them into Creole. When she was in Haiti, she showed the questions to the Haitian students while teaching them how to use Book Creator, and they posted answers. It turns out both Haitian students and American students like soccer and pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a really powerful way of collaborating with another place and building empathy and understanding,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark likes to use Book Creator as a repository for learning over time. “They can show you what they learned from point A to point Z,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can upload videos of themselves reading, for example, and demonstrate improved fluency as the year progresses. Or, when studying the narrative arc, students might write and illustrate a comic book instead of a short story. Clark admits she hates the narrative writing unit in seventh grade because she has to read so much writing on the same themes. But when she encouraged students to represent their narrative any way they wanted in Book Creator, she received a much more varied display of students’ narrative understanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other creative examples for Book Creator include an 11th-grade math teacher who made a supplemental math tutorial book for students, including video explanations. Or a U.S. history teacher who asked students to write their own history textbook in Book Creator using videos, text artifacts and anything else they wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A newer version of Book Creator now allows students to embed almost anything: YouTube videos, Google Maps, Tynker, SoundCloud, Desmos, 360 videos, Flipgrid (now free for educators), Google forms and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can have them create their own 360 videos that they can then embed,” Avrith said. Then, students can annotate their videos to explain their thinking. “It’s not just the cool factor, it’s the thought processes. Through this tool you’re now able to make their thinking visible, hear from all your learners, and have them share.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avrith even uses Book Creator to make coding journals. She loves what students \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48684/mits-scratch-program-is-evolving-for-greater-more-mobile-creativity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can do in Scratch\u003c/a>, but finds managing all the projects cumbersome. Now, students can embed Scratch projects in Book Creator, offering a digital portfolio of their skill progression.\u003cbr>\n“You can app smash in ways you could never app smash before!” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ADOBE SPARK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark and Avrith are also excited about updates to \u003ca href=\"https://spark.adobe.com/edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adobe Spark\u003c/a> that allow teachers of students younger than 13 to sign up for administrator accounts that then give students access to enterprise accounts for free. If students are older than 13 they can already access enterprise accounts, which open up features and tools that previously required a paid account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adobe is doing for creation what Google did for collaboration,” Avrith said. “You have this suite of amazing tools that are so simple to learn.” That’s particularly exciting to her because Chromebooks haven’t had many great video production tools. And, she’s found younger students have no trouble figuring out how to use Spark, which allows students to use templates or build their own from scratch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can also upload their own photos or use those supplied by Spark, which are already Creative Commons licensed. The tool also allows students to pull free icons from the \u003ca href=\"https://thenounproject.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Noun Project\u003c/a> and it saves automatically as they work, “which is magic because how many fourth-graders remember to save anything? No. never,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has seen students make beautiful presentations with video on one side, text on the other. And students or teachers can add audio to every slide to explain the thinking or walk through a learning process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That takes creation and digital literacies to a whole other level,” she said. She’s excited to see tools that make it easier and more equitable for “creative problem-solving and telling beautiful stories” so that teachers and students can control the narrative about their own work.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Chromebooks have grown in popularity in education, but their use is often limited to note-taking and slideshow presentations. Two educators describe tools for Chromebooks, like Book Creator, that can help students tap many platforms within the same story creation program. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As technology becomes more ubiquitous in classrooms, many schools are choosing Chromebooks because it’s one of the least expensive devices, a big win for schools balancing spending priorities. A 2017 report of the education market found Chromebooks dominate with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/technology/apple-products-schools-education.html?_r=0\">58 percent\u003c/a> of the market for school mobile device purchases. But many teachers aren’t using these new tools for much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/33444/macbook-chromebook-ipads-moving-beyond-platforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than notetaking and slideshow presentations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tanyaavrith.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanya Avrith\u003c/a> is a self-proclaimed techy-teacher. She piloted iPads in one school she worked at and Chromebooks in another. “By January I felt like I hit a wall,” Avrith said. She found the Chromebook more limited for student project creation than iPads and started digging for Google apps and plug-ins that could add functionality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She teamed up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holly Clark\u003c/a>, an education strategist, to write \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/google-infused-classroom/\">The\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.hollyclark.org/google-infused-classroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Infused Classroom\u003c/a>,\" a book they hope will help teachers see Chromebooks as more than a testing device or an expensive notebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to use the devices to make student thinking visible, to hear from every kid in our classes, and to share work,” said Holly Clark during a presentation at the 2018 gathering of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iste.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)\u003c/a> in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology like Socrative can make quick checks for understanding immediately visible so teachers know if a lesson landed, or when shared to the whole class, can offer opportunities for students to compare and contrast answers. The metacognition embedded in that process is the goal, but the technology allows it to happen quickly and easily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is why the people at the district office got you Chromebooks,” Clark said to the audience. “They want to keep the learning going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avrith and Clark focused on two powerful tech tools to bring creation to Chromebook classrooms, encouraging teachers to think beyond the obvious uses for these tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BOOK CREATOR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people see Book Creator they see a place where kids can write a story,” Clark said. While that’s true, she and Avrith have seen teachers using the freemium tool (the first 40 books created are free, and after that there are fees) in many more innovative ways. (Note: Clark and Avrith are volunteer Book Creator \u003ca href=\"https://bookcreator.com/ambassadors/\">ambassadors\u003c/a>, a program through which they receive an upgraded account.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pQ6PjQ7JpDQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pQ6PjQ7JpDQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Avrith recently used \u003ca href=\"https://bookcreator.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book Creator \u003c/a>for a digital citizenship lesson she taught to third-, fourth- and fifth-graders. She didn’t want to lecture students about appropriate online behavior and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/49607/making-media-literacy-central-to-digital-citizenship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media literacy\u003c/a> because she knows those kinds of lessons are easily forgotten. Instead, she got students creating a collaborative book -- 114 students contributed to it -- that took on a digital citizenship scenario from four potential angles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to shift the conversation with my students to being digital leaders,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students worked together to come up with solutions to the scenario Avrith presented. They were excited to share their ideas with peers and to read one another’s solutions. The project was memorable and it took only two 40-minute periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another example, Avrith told her students she would be going to Haiti to work with some students there. Her American students were curious about their Haitian counterparts, so Avrith had them post their questions to Book Creator, where she translated them into Creole. When she was in Haiti, she showed the questions to the Haitian students while teaching them how to use Book Creator, and they posted answers. It turns out both Haitian students and American students like soccer and pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a really powerful way of collaborating with another place and building empathy and understanding,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark likes to use Book Creator as a repository for learning over time. “They can show you what they learned from point A to point Z,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can upload videos of themselves reading, for example, and demonstrate improved fluency as the year progresses. Or, when studying the narrative arc, students might write and illustrate a comic book instead of a short story. Clark admits she hates the narrative writing unit in seventh grade because she has to read so much writing on the same themes. But when she encouraged students to represent their narrative any way they wanted in Book Creator, she received a much more varied display of students’ narrative understanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other creative examples for Book Creator include an 11th-grade math teacher who made a supplemental math tutorial book for students, including video explanations. Or a U.S. history teacher who asked students to write their own history textbook in Book Creator using videos, text artifacts and anything else they wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A newer version of Book Creator now allows students to embed almost anything: YouTube videos, Google Maps, Tynker, SoundCloud, Desmos, 360 videos, Flipgrid (now free for educators), Google forms and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can have them create their own 360 videos that they can then embed,” Avrith said. Then, students can annotate their videos to explain their thinking. “It’s not just the cool factor, it’s the thought processes. Through this tool you’re now able to make their thinking visible, hear from all your learners, and have them share.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avrith even uses Book Creator to make coding journals. She loves what students \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48684/mits-scratch-program-is-evolving-for-greater-more-mobile-creativity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can do in Scratch\u003c/a>, but finds managing all the projects cumbersome. Now, students can embed Scratch projects in Book Creator, offering a digital portfolio of their skill progression.\u003cbr>\n“You can app smash in ways you could never app smash before!” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ADOBE SPARK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark and Avrith are also excited about updates to \u003ca href=\"https://spark.adobe.com/edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adobe Spark\u003c/a> that allow teachers of students younger than 13 to sign up for administrator accounts that then give students access to enterprise accounts for free. If students are older than 13 they can already access enterprise accounts, which open up features and tools that previously required a paid account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adobe is doing for creation what Google did for collaboration,” Avrith said. “You have this suite of amazing tools that are so simple to learn.” That’s particularly exciting to her because Chromebooks haven’t had many great video production tools. And, she’s found younger students have no trouble figuring out how to use Spark, which allows students to use templates or build their own from scratch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can also upload their own photos or use those supplied by Spark, which are already Creative Commons licensed. The tool also allows students to pull free icons from the \u003ca href=\"https://thenounproject.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Noun Project\u003c/a> and it saves automatically as they work, “which is magic because how many fourth-graders remember to save anything? No. never,” Avrith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has seen students make beautiful presentations with video on one side, text on the other. And students or teachers can add audio to every slide to explain the thinking or walk through a learning process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That takes creation and digital literacies to a whole other level,” she said. She’s excited to see tools that make it easier and more equitable for “creative problem-solving and telling beautiful stories” so that teachers and students can control the narrative about their own work.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Four Qualities of The Most Useful Apps For The Classroom",
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"content": "\u003cp>Smartphones and tablets have quickly become a permanent part of students' daily lives. Kids up to 8 years old spent almost an hour a day on mobile devices, \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/zero-to-eight-census-infographic\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> reported last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the amount of time kids spend with screens \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2017/images/11/07/commonsensecensus.mediausebytweensandteens.2015.final.pdf\">only increases\u003c/a> as they get older. On average, 13- to 18-year-olds spend about nine hours a day on entertainment media, much of which is on tablets and smart phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But mobile devices don't have to be a distraction. When they are used for project-based learning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eschoolnews.com/2016/02/15/what-does-research-really-say-about-ipads-in-the-classroom/2/?all\">research has shown\u003c/a> they can improve classroom engagement and student learning across grade levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you have is an increasing number of schools that are requiring their teachers to receive professional development in technology integration,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/team/deelanier/\">Dee Lanier\u003c/a>, a program coordinator for \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/\">EdTechTeam\u003c/a>, an international company that trains educators on how to use technology in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When teachers ask Lanier what they should look for in an app, he tells them to keep four values in mind: cost-effective, cross-platform, cloud-based and collaborative. Much like the \"four C's of credit,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/blog/2017/07/four-cs-of-app-selection/\">he writes\u003c/a>, there are \"four C's of app selection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cost-effective means an app should be affordable for students and their families, Lanier says. He encourages teachers and schools to choose free apps that are accessible to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in schools where every student is given a device or can bring their own, not every student has the same access to apps and programs. Because of that, an app should also be \"cloud-based\" or \"cross-platform.\" Both phrases mean that an app works on a variety of devices. Cloud-based, or web-based, programs work on desktops and laptops, while cross-platform apps function on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, he says, collaborative apps allow more than one person to interact with an application at the same time. Collaborative apps let students to work together and respond to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators use mobile apps for everything from grading homework to communicating with parents. Here are five that our readers say they love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kahoot!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://kahoot.com/what-is-kahoot/\">Kahoot!\u003c/a> is a quiz game app. It's like a customized round of Jeopardy that the whole class can play. Teachers and students make quizzes (called kahoots) which can be used to review material or assigned as homework, but the game is best when played together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions are displayed on a shared screen, like a smart board, so everyone can join in. Each student can answer questions from their own device and they each earn points based on who answers the fastest and most correctly. The person with the most points at the end of the game wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The students like it because it is interactive, fun, fast-paced, and a bit competitive,\" says Alyson Solomon, a high school biology teacher in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other popular quiz apps, such as Quizizz or Quizlet, but with over \u003ca href=\"https://kahoot.com/blog/2018/01/18/70-million-unique-users-kahoot/\">70 million users\u003c/a>, Kahoot! is one of the most popular. It hits all four C's and \"is great from a review standpoint,\" Lanier says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Remind\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another popular app is \u003ca href=\"https://www.remind.com/\">Remind\u003c/a>, a program specifically for school communication. With it, teachers can send messages to an entire class and their parents without exchanging personal information. Users can also send documents and photos, set automatic reminders and create groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remind has been a staple in many classrooms since it came out in 2011, and can now be used to communicate within an entire school or district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz White, a library media specialist in Tennessee says most of the teachers and staff at her high school use Remind — to talk to each other and to talk to students. The principal uses it as a substitute for intercom announcements, teachers, like White, use it to answer students' questions, and the college advisers use it to send reminders about FAFSA and college applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not everyone checks their email on a regular basis but most teachers have their phones nearby and can reply instantly,\" she explains. Plus, she says, teachers can talk with parents and students without giving out their personal phone numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>G Suite Apps\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formerly known as Google Apps for Education, the \u003ca href=\"https://edu.google.com/gsuite-editions/?modal_active=none\">G Suite apps\u003c/a> are a service many people know well: Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, etc. — all of the programs that make up your Google Drive account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>G Suite for Education comes with the addition of \u003ca href=\"https://edu.google.com/k-12-solutions/classroom/?modal_active=none\">Google Classroom\u003c/a>. It allows teachers to distribute, collect and grade assignments online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Pauldine, a seventh grade math teacher in upstate New York, likes using Google Classroom because it is flexible and accessible, making it easy to integrate technology into his lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He uses it to create quizzes, give feedback, and collaborate with other teachers. Other programs require his students to remember a different password for each class, but Google Classroom creates a central place for their work that can be accessed anywhere, Pauldine says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lanier at EdTechTeam is a\u003ca href=\"https://teachercenter.withgoogle.com/certification_innovator\"> Google Certified Trainer and Innovator\u003c/a> — so he's well-versed in the G Suite applications. He recommends using Google Slides instead of Google Drawings for accessibility reasons. They have very similar functions, he says, but Slides has a mobile app while Drawings does not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Padlet\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think of \u003ca href=\"https://padlet.com/\">Padlet \u003c/a>as a collaborative, virtual bulletin board. With it, teachers can make a \"wall\" where students post their responses to a question or assignment. The responses can be text, a drawing, or a video. \"That's why Padlet is beautiful,\" Lanier says. \"It gives students agency in how they do their work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The background, layout and privacy of the board can all be set by the person who creates it. Students can work with people in the same class or from across the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padlet fit all four of Lanier's criteria for app selection until \u003ca href=\"https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-04-04-padlet-s-price-updates-riles-teachers-and-raises-questions-about-freemium-model\">a paid version\u003c/a> was released in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Padlet users can have only three free \"walls\" — if they want any more, they have to pay for them. This can be problematic for middle and high school teachers who teach more than three classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hearing mixed reviews from colleagues, Lanier still likes the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teachers looking for an unlimited option without a subscription fee, he recommends \u003ca href=\"https://flipgrid.com/\">Flipgrid\u003c/a>. \"It's 100 percent free and you have unlimited grids that you can use, but it's going to be limited to video responses,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seesaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://web.seesaw.me/?utm_expid=.puymyPFhT7iUN3i29m23jg.0&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F\">Seesaw \u003c/a>creates a digital journal for every student. They can add pictures, text or video to their profiles. Parents are notified every time a teacher approves a child's post, and they can see a personalized record of all of their child's work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seesaw was really early at giving students the ability to give direct responses to assignments,\" Lanier says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Seesaw is similar to Padlet because it allows for a variety of responses, it doesn't have the same open collaboration that learners at higher levels need. But Lanier says the app comes highly recommended for younger learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Mendon, a second grade teacher in Oregon, says her class uses Seesaw to make learning more visual. For example, her students record their own math tutorials to show understanding of a skill they learned. Students can see each other's creations and choose which are posted to their class blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's the next big thing going to be in this age of rapidly changing technology? Lanier suggests educators keep their eyes on Augmented and Virual Reality (AR/VR).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the apps teachers use serve as digital substitutes for things that used to be done by hand, but AR/VR prompts teachers to think about technology in a whole new way, he says. \"What kind of experiences will students be able to have that they never could even imagine?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=iTeach%3A+A+Guide+To+The+Most+Useful+Apps+For+The+Classroom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Smartphones and tablets have quickly become a permanent part of students' daily lives. Kids up to 8 years old spent almost an hour a day on mobile devices, \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/zero-to-eight-census-infographic\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> reported last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the amount of time kids spend with screens \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2017/images/11/07/commonsensecensus.mediausebytweensandteens.2015.final.pdf\">only increases\u003c/a> as they get older. On average, 13- to 18-year-olds spend about nine hours a day on entertainment media, much of which is on tablets and smart phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But mobile devices don't have to be a distraction. When they are used for project-based learning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eschoolnews.com/2016/02/15/what-does-research-really-say-about-ipads-in-the-classroom/2/?all\">research has shown\u003c/a> they can improve classroom engagement and student learning across grade levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you have is an increasing number of schools that are requiring their teachers to receive professional development in technology integration,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/team/deelanier/\">Dee Lanier\u003c/a>, a program coordinator for \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/\">EdTechTeam\u003c/a>, an international company that trains educators on how to use technology in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When teachers ask Lanier what they should look for in an app, he tells them to keep four values in mind: cost-effective, cross-platform, cloud-based and collaborative. Much like the \"four C's of credit,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.edtechteam.com/blog/2017/07/four-cs-of-app-selection/\">he writes\u003c/a>, there are \"four C's of app selection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cost-effective means an app should be affordable for students and their families, Lanier says. He encourages teachers and schools to choose free apps that are accessible to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in schools where every student is given a device or can bring their own, not every student has the same access to apps and programs. Because of that, an app should also be \"cloud-based\" or \"cross-platform.\" Both phrases mean that an app works on a variety of devices. Cloud-based, or web-based, programs work on desktops and laptops, while cross-platform apps function on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, he says, collaborative apps allow more than one person to interact with an application at the same time. Collaborative apps let students to work together and respond to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators use mobile apps for everything from grading homework to communicating with parents. Here are five that our readers say they love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kahoot!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://kahoot.com/what-is-kahoot/\">Kahoot!\u003c/a> is a quiz game app. It's like a customized round of Jeopardy that the whole class can play. Teachers and students make quizzes (called kahoots) which can be used to review material or assigned as homework, but the game is best when played together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions are displayed on a shared screen, like a smart board, so everyone can join in. Each student can answer questions from their own device and they each earn points based on who answers the fastest and most correctly. The person with the most points at the end of the game wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The students like it because it is interactive, fun, fast-paced, and a bit competitive,\" says Alyson Solomon, a high school biology teacher in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other popular quiz apps, such as Quizizz or Quizlet, but with over \u003ca href=\"https://kahoot.com/blog/2018/01/18/70-million-unique-users-kahoot/\">70 million users\u003c/a>, Kahoot! is one of the most popular. It hits all four C's and \"is great from a review standpoint,\" Lanier says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Remind\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another popular app is \u003ca href=\"https://www.remind.com/\">Remind\u003c/a>, a program specifically for school communication. With it, teachers can send messages to an entire class and their parents without exchanging personal information. Users can also send documents and photos, set automatic reminders and create groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remind has been a staple in many classrooms since it came out in 2011, and can now be used to communicate within an entire school or district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz White, a library media specialist in Tennessee says most of the teachers and staff at her high school use Remind — to talk to each other and to talk to students. The principal uses it as a substitute for intercom announcements, teachers, like White, use it to answer students' questions, and the college advisers use it to send reminders about FAFSA and college applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not everyone checks their email on a regular basis but most teachers have their phones nearby and can reply instantly,\" she explains. Plus, she says, teachers can talk with parents and students without giving out their personal phone numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>G Suite Apps\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formerly known as Google Apps for Education, the \u003ca href=\"https://edu.google.com/gsuite-editions/?modal_active=none\">G Suite apps\u003c/a> are a service many people know well: Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, etc. — all of the programs that make up your Google Drive account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>G Suite for Education comes with the addition of \u003ca href=\"https://edu.google.com/k-12-solutions/classroom/?modal_active=none\">Google Classroom\u003c/a>. It allows teachers to distribute, collect and grade assignments online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Pauldine, a seventh grade math teacher in upstate New York, likes using Google Classroom because it is flexible and accessible, making it easy to integrate technology into his lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He uses it to create quizzes, give feedback, and collaborate with other teachers. Other programs require his students to remember a different password for each class, but Google Classroom creates a central place for their work that can be accessed anywhere, Pauldine says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lanier at EdTechTeam is a\u003ca href=\"https://teachercenter.withgoogle.com/certification_innovator\"> Google Certified Trainer and Innovator\u003c/a> — so he's well-versed in the G Suite applications. He recommends using Google Slides instead of Google Drawings for accessibility reasons. They have very similar functions, he says, but Slides has a mobile app while Drawings does not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Padlet\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think of \u003ca href=\"https://padlet.com/\">Padlet \u003c/a>as a collaborative, virtual bulletin board. With it, teachers can make a \"wall\" where students post their responses to a question or assignment. The responses can be text, a drawing, or a video. \"That's why Padlet is beautiful,\" Lanier says. \"It gives students agency in how they do their work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The background, layout and privacy of the board can all be set by the person who creates it. Students can work with people in the same class or from across the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padlet fit all four of Lanier's criteria for app selection until \u003ca href=\"https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-04-04-padlet-s-price-updates-riles-teachers-and-raises-questions-about-freemium-model\">a paid version\u003c/a> was released in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Padlet users can have only three free \"walls\" — if they want any more, they have to pay for them. This can be problematic for middle and high school teachers who teach more than three classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hearing mixed reviews from colleagues, Lanier still likes the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teachers looking for an unlimited option without a subscription fee, he recommends \u003ca href=\"https://flipgrid.com/\">Flipgrid\u003c/a>. \"It's 100 percent free and you have unlimited grids that you can use, but it's going to be limited to video responses,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seesaw\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://web.seesaw.me/?utm_expid=.puymyPFhT7iUN3i29m23jg.0&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F\">Seesaw \u003c/a>creates a digital journal for every student. They can add pictures, text or video to their profiles. Parents are notified every time a teacher approves a child's post, and they can see a personalized record of all of their child's work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seesaw was really early at giving students the ability to give direct responses to assignments,\" Lanier says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Seesaw is similar to Padlet because it allows for a variety of responses, it doesn't have the same open collaboration that learners at higher levels need. But Lanier says the app comes highly recommended for younger learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Mendon, a second grade teacher in Oregon, says her class uses Seesaw to make learning more visual. For example, her students record their own math tutorials to show understanding of a skill they learned. Students can see each other's creations and choose which are posted to their class blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's the next big thing going to be in this age of rapidly changing technology? Lanier suggests educators keep their eyes on Augmented and Virual Reality (AR/VR).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the apps teachers use serve as digital substitutes for things that used to be done by hand, but AR/VR prompts teachers to think about technology in a whole new way, he says. \"What kind of experiences will students be able to have that they never could even imagine?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=iTeach%3A+A+Guide+To+The+Most+Useful+Apps+For+The+Classroom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adapted from\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/GBLinAction\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Game-Based Learning in Action: How an Expert Affinity Group Teaches with Games\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://matthewfarber.com/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matthew Farber\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> published by Peter Lang.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Karen Schrier, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Founding Director of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marist.edu/commarts/mediaarts/gamesandemergingmedia/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Games & Emerging Media program\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at Marist College, developed the Ethics, Practice, and Implementation Categorization (EPIC) Framework in 2015 for the use of use video games in ethics education, proposing seven educational goals, and 12 strategies for ethics games. For example, the video game \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journey\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can help students to convey emotion and perspective, while iCivics’ \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Argument Wars\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> teaches the deliberation of real world issues. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Games offer more to players than goals of winning. The experiences along the way may often present ethical challenges to players. The idea of the EPIC Framework is to be a tool for teachers to refer to when considering which games to use in classrooms. The goals and strategies were drawn from a literature review of vetted frameworks. Schrier told me:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I thought about the different types of goals a teacher might have in trying to teach ethics. Goals might be building ethical awareness, enhancing character, or helping students practice reflection. I also looked at 12 different strategies that might be used in ethics education, things like role-play or modeling of behavior, simulating scenarios or issues. I used it to help teachers understand the appropriate game to meet their own goals and strategies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1433144743/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_arCeBbF4GJDDY\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51437 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/cover_front-160x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"240\">\u003c/a>Educational goals also include enhancing emotional intelligence, practicing self-care, and cultivating facility with major ethics issues, approaches, and frameworks. The 12 strategies game designers use to deepen a player’s understanding of ethics are:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Emotion, mood, and tone\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Diaries or personal reflection devices\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Role-taking and role-playing\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Story or narrative\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Modeling through avatar or character\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Choices and consequences\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Simulation\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Social interaction and collaboration\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Deliberation, dialogue, and discourse\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Applications to real-world issues\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Procedural exploration and interaction\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ‘Nudges’ or contextual and/or personalized clues\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When considering a game to teach ethics, Schrier said one must consider what might be the best match for the teacher’s classroom. “The context and goals of the classroom need to be at the forefront,” said Schrier. You can’t just drop in [the US History game series] Mission US, or [the immigration game] \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Migrant Trail \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">without thinking through the kinds of strategies and goals you want to meet.” Educators must also play the game in advance and “think about the maturity of the students and the goals they have,” Schrier told me in 2016.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Members of The Tribe, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">an affinity group of game-based learning teachers,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> use games as a safe space for students to experiment with identity. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://gonehome.game/\"> \u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gone Home\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Paul Darvasi (who also reports on game-based learning for MindShift) and Alexander Husøy’s students became the character Katie Greenbriar in a role-playing game as they explored an empty house filled with family secrets. Then they engaged students in discussions about a game’s mood and tone \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">World of Warcraft\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Peggy Sheehy asked her students about their hero’s journey through adolescence. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glen Irvin had his students learn Spanish by role-playing as businesspersons in \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minecraft \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">game and then reflected on the acquired learned vocabulary on his Schoology page.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schrier’s list of strategies includes the use of open-ended assessments for student reflections. The way students interact with games is different. “Everybody is different,” said Schrier. “We [as designers] might go in thinking we’re making this great educational game. But games, like people, are complex. Not everyone will respond to every game the same way.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-51438\" style=\"margin-right: 0px !important\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-160x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-160x168.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-240x252.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-375x393.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cem>Matthew Farber, Ed.D. is an assistant professor of Technology, Innovation, and Pedagogy at the University of Northern Colorado. With Karen Schrier, he co-authored the UNESCO MGIEP working paper, \u003ca href=\"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/lms-chi/pdfs/JWCXudtfuH665AE93_working-paper-5.pdf\">The Limits and Strengths of Using Digital Games as “Empathy Machines.”\u003c/a> He is also the author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1433135027/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_Zg83ybD87G2N0\">Gamify Your Classroom: A Field Guide to Game-Based Learning — Revised Edition\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Game-Based-Learning-Action-Literacies-Epistemologies/dp/1433144743/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8\">Game-Based Learning in Action: How an Expert Affinity Group Teaches with Games\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>_\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adapted from\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/GBLinAction\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Game-Based Learning in Action: How an Expert Affinity Group Teaches with Games\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://matthewfarber.com/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matthew Farber\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> published by Peter Lang.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Karen Schrier, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Founding Director of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marist.edu/commarts/mediaarts/gamesandemergingmedia/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Games & Emerging Media program\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at Marist College, developed the Ethics, Practice, and Implementation Categorization (EPIC) Framework in 2015 for the use of use video games in ethics education, proposing seven educational goals, and 12 strategies for ethics games. For example, the video game \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journey\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can help students to convey emotion and perspective, while iCivics’ \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Argument Wars\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> teaches the deliberation of real world issues. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Games offer more to players than goals of winning. The experiences along the way may often present ethical challenges to players. The idea of the EPIC Framework is to be a tool for teachers to refer to when considering which games to use in classrooms. The goals and strategies were drawn from a literature review of vetted frameworks. Schrier told me:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I thought about the different types of goals a teacher might have in trying to teach ethics. Goals might be building ethical awareness, enhancing character, or helping students practice reflection. I also looked at 12 different strategies that might be used in ethics education, things like role-play or modeling of behavior, simulating scenarios or issues. I used it to help teachers understand the appropriate game to meet their own goals and strategies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1433144743/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_arCeBbF4GJDDY\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51437 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/cover_front-160x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"240\">\u003c/a>Educational goals also include enhancing emotional intelligence, practicing self-care, and cultivating facility with major ethics issues, approaches, and frameworks. The 12 strategies game designers use to deepen a player’s understanding of ethics are:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Emotion, mood, and tone\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Diaries or personal reflection devices\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Role-taking and role-playing\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Story or narrative\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Modeling through avatar or character\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Choices and consequences\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Simulation\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Social interaction and collaboration\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Deliberation, dialogue, and discourse\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Applications to real-world issues\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Procedural exploration and interaction\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ‘Nudges’ or contextual and/or personalized clues\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When considering a game to teach ethics, Schrier said one must consider what might be the best match for the teacher’s classroom. “The context and goals of the classroom need to be at the forefront,” said Schrier. You can’t just drop in [the US History game series] Mission US, or [the immigration game] \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Migrant Trail \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">without thinking through the kinds of strategies and goals you want to meet.” Educators must also play the game in advance and “think about the maturity of the students and the goals they have,” Schrier told me in 2016.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Members of The Tribe, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">an affinity group of game-based learning teachers,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> use games as a safe space for students to experiment with identity. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://gonehome.game/\"> \u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gone Home\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Paul Darvasi (who also reports on game-based learning for MindShift) and Alexander Husøy’s students became the character Katie Greenbriar in a role-playing game as they explored an empty house filled with family secrets. Then they engaged students in discussions about a game’s mood and tone \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Through \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">World of Warcraft\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Peggy Sheehy asked her students about their hero’s journey through adolescence. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Glen Irvin had his students learn Spanish by role-playing as businesspersons in \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minecraft \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">game and then reflected on the acquired learned vocabulary on his Schoology page.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schrier’s list of strategies includes the use of open-ended assessments for student reflections. The way students interact with games is different. “Everybody is different,” said Schrier. “We [as designers] might go in thinking we’re making this great educational game. But games, like people, are complex. Not everyone will respond to every game the same way.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-51438\" style=\"margin-right: 0px !important\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-160x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-160x168.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-240x252.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931-375x393.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Matthew-Farber-e1528905083931.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cem>Matthew Farber, Ed.D. is an assistant professor of Technology, Innovation, and Pedagogy at the University of Northern Colorado. With Karen Schrier, he co-authored the UNESCO MGIEP working paper, \u003ca href=\"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/lms-chi/pdfs/JWCXudtfuH665AE93_working-paper-5.pdf\">The Limits and Strengths of Using Digital Games as “Empathy Machines.”\u003c/a> He is also the author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1433135027/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_Zg83ybD87G2N0\">Gamify Your Classroom: A Field Guide to Game-Based Learning — Revised Edition\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Game-Based-Learning-Action-Literacies-Epistemologies/dp/1433144743/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8\">Game-Based Learning in Action: How an Expert Affinity Group Teaches with Games\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>_\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How Transparent is School Data When Parents Can’t Find it or Understand it?",
"title": "How Transparent is School Data When Parents Can’t Find it or Understand it?",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Mosi Zuberi learned that his 18-year-old son, Kaja, might not graduate from McClymonds High School in Oakland, he anguished over his parenting missteps, wondering where he had gone wrong. Yet, after seeing data from the \u003ca href=\"https://caschooldashboard.org/#/ReportDetail/01612590110189/3/4\">California School Dashboard\u003c/a> and learning that close to one-fifth of McClymonds’ students were not graduating, he mentally shifted some accountability to the school, seeing a systemic failure to meet the needs of all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuberi, like many parents across the country, felt he could have been a better advocate for his child had data about the school been more explicit and easier to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data has become particularly relevant for parents whose children attend low-performing schools. It can answer questions about school safety, disciplinary actions taken against certain student groups, graduation rates, attendance and academic performance. Several parents with children in low-performing schools view a child’s academic struggles as an individual responsibility — their child’s fault, or their own — but access to and understanding of school data can help them identify broader problems. For example, is only their child reading below grade-level or are a majority of the students? With better understanding, they can take action — invest in a tutor if the problem is isolated, for example, or demand that their district spend more on reading programs if the issue is widespread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many parents, however, experience educational, technological and language barriers to accessing and understanding data, limiting their ability to make informed decisions about their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address this problem, grassroots parent-networks have been sprouting up to give parents the tools they need to make use of public data systems. In addition, federal and many local governments are advocating for policies that would make educational data — similar to what Zuberi saw on the California School Dashboard — more accessible, transparent and helpful to parents. In January 2017, the Department of Education issued \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/essastatereportcard.pdf\">guidance\u003c/a> informing local education officials about the need to produce public “report cards,” with data about student achievement, graduation rates and other indicators in concise “language that parents can understand.” These changes could offer parents like Zuberi a deeper understanding of the educational systems in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuberi admits that he was not aware of McClymonds’ negative indicators on school climate and graduation rates before school officials called him and Kaja in to tell them that Kaja would not graduate. He described that January 2017 meeting as “emasculating,” saying that a teacher seemed to ignore him as she told Kaja he would fail her course and offered no options to change the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going through the meeting like, ‘don’t break down, stay strong,’ and I heard my son call out to me and say, ‘What do I do?’” Zuberi recounted. “I have been misled. I misled my son, sending him to that school saying it was a place he should go, but it wasn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after that, Zuberi pulled Kaja out of the school to complete his final courses online, so that he could graduate on time. But the experience left him uneasy about his younger children, still in district schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a search for answers, Zuberi came across and joined \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theoaklandreach\">The Oakland REACH\u003c/a>\u003cu>,\u003c/u> a grass-roots parent organization started in 2016 that canvasses in high-needs areas in the city. The organization goes school-to-school and door-to-door to provide parents with tools to help them access, understand and use school data to hold officials accountable for academic outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51523 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Jenny-Abamu-Abamu-Nondata-parents-2-e1529992627262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hakeem Bey’s laminated list of Oakland schools’ achievement data, which he uses while canvassing for Oakland REACH. \u003ccite>(Jenny Abamu for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When parents see the data about their schools, they give us this look like, ‘This can’t be right,’ ” explained Hakeem Bey, a parent-leader who canvasses for the organization, pointing to a laminated paper list of school achievement data he takes around with him. “Then they don’t want us to leave because they wonder, ‘What can I do now?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canvassers like Bey use that opportunity to invite parents to be learn about and apply to their fellowship program, a ten-session course that provides $200 vouchers for refurbished laptops (through its partnership with the nonprofit Tech Exchange), teaches parents digital literacy and shows them how to access and understand school data. “Everything is online now,” Bey said. Parents also learn how to use that data to advocate for change at school board meetings and with high-power community officials. On top of that, Oakland REACH gives parents a $500 stipend upon course completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such efforts are critical, as an estimated 22.8 percent of households in Oakland don’t have a desktop or laptop at home, and 18.9 percent of households don’t have internet subscriptions, according to the 2016 American Community Survey conducted by the \u003ca href=\"https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml\">U.S. Census Bureau\u003c/a>. (In neighboring Berkeley, the survey reports that only an estimated 8.1 percent of households lack a desktop or laptop, and just 10.3 percent of homes don’t have internet subscriptions.) Families who don’t have access to the internet at home, due to a lack of hardware or broadband availability, often use their phones to access websites. Smartphones, however, offer limited access because several school data systems are more difficult to navigate on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bey said that as Zuberi goes through the course, things will begin to change for him, the same way they did for Bey when he first joined the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bey went through the fellowship program in 2017, and the data he saw showed him that, although his four children were in schools in a safe neighborhood in Oakland, a majority of students at the school his two elder children attended did not perform well on math and reading state exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through the fellowship, he moved his eldest son, a 10th-grader, to a higher-performing charter school. He wanted to send his eighth-grade daughter there, too, but transferring to another school isn’t always easy: She is no. 126 on the waiting list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This situation still makes Bey anxious. He regularly checks data on academic achievement and outcomes at his daughter’s school, and those numbers haven’t improved to his satisfaction. Despite the fact that Bey’s children are doing well individually, he remains worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every [school] break, they have some summer reading program, because I am just trying to do extra on my end,” Bey said about his children. “I feel like their grades are all great, but my mindset is like, ‘you are giving me A’s and B’s but are they actually getting grade-level work if the whole school is behind?’ That’s what scares me.” Bey says such thinking reflects analytic skills taught during his fellowship experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning about and logging into data systems is only part of the struggle for parents. District data portals frequently go through iterations, changing the way indicators are calculated and the jargon used to describe them. After each change, parents must relearn how to interpret the data, which can be a disincentive for parents who work many hours to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51524 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Jenny-Abamu-Abamu-Nondata-parents-3-e1529992743574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoniqua Kemp, left, and her friend LaTonya Peterson inside the Detroit Parent Network building. \u003ccite>(Jenny Abamu for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Detroit, Shoniqua Kemp, a low-income single parent, has struggled to stay informed about her children’s education. After multiple suspensions, Kemp’s son dropped out of high school during his junior year. Concerned about her younger, 17-year-old daughter, Kemp joined the Detroit Parent Network, a nonprofit organization. In addition to encouraging community engagement, the group shed light on something Kemp hadn’t thought much about during her son’s experience: school data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Bey, Kemp has had poor experiences with charter schools, so she plans to keep her daughter in Osborn Academy of Mathematics, her district-run neighborhood school. She hopes the teen will have a more promising academic trajectory than her brother did and will get into and graduate from college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet most of the data coming out of Osborn brings Kemp more stress and frustration rather than a sense of empowerment. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mischooldata.org/SchoolIndex/SchoolOverview.aspx\">state data dashboard\u003c/a>, only 7.98 percent of students met proficiency targets on math and English language arts exams during the 2016-17 school year and only 8.38 percent of students showed academic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if she was concerned about the poor performance of the school, Kemp broke out in tears, saying she had spoken with teachers and the school principal about academic achievement, school attendance and graduation rates — but still sees no improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kemp also said that frequent changes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mischooldata.org/ParentDashboard\">MI School Data Parent Dashboard For School Transparency\u003c/a> website — a report card launched last year by the Michigan State Department of Education (MDE) — have made it difficult for her to understand and interpret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of Michigan has recently revamped that system, and for me, as a parent who understood it prior to them changing it, it’s horrible,” said Kemp, noting that she was trained by the Detroit Parent Network to read the previous MDE system and has difficulty with the new platform’s jargon. “I don’t even go to it anymore. I can’t understand it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers tracking state and local district data say Kemp’s situation is not unusual. They often see data portals that claim to be designed for parents but are filled with professional jargon and lack contextual meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using an app called Hemingway, the Data Quality Campaign, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that \u003ca href=\"https://dataqualitycampaign.org/showmethedata/\">reviews\u003c/a> the accessibility and usefulness of public school data, analyzed the language on so-called state report cards in 17 states in September 2017. They found that in 11 out of 17 states, the language was equivalent to a college sophomore’s reading level — or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, most public presidential addresses are on a sixth- to eighth-grade reading level, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/march/speechifying.html\">research\u003c/a> from Carnegie Mellon University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we make [report cards] difficult to access and use, we are in a sense obscuring our ability to understand how schools and students are performing,” said Paige Kowalski, the executive vice president of the Data Quality Campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even her team, which includes people with master’s degrees, has difficulty understanding student reports and data, she said: “People who are fluent in English, well-educated and seeking degrees in education policy struggle with this, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kowalski also notes that parents of English language learners are often shut out from understanding school data because it appears only in English. She is hoping to see a change from state and local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kemp hopes these changes can be done, to help other parents like her who want to help their children get a better education, but are often thwarted by barriers to data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My consistent prayer is that people will become more aware of the pertinent data that they need to serve their purpose, and what it is going to take to bring all of our children to success,” said Kemp. “At some point, we will move together on one accord for our children’s future aspirations. I do believe it. It might be far-fetched, but I believe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about education data for parents was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">Hechinger Report\u003c/a>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003cem>our newsletter\u003c/em>\u003cem>.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Jenny Abamu is a reporter for \u003ca href=\"https://www.edsurge.com/\">EdSurge\u003c/a>, a c\u003c/em>\u003cem>ompany that reports on education technology through newsletters, research and news. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Mosi Zuberi learned that his 18-year-old son, Kaja, might not graduate from McClymonds High School in Oakland, he anguished over his parenting missteps, wondering where he had gone wrong. Yet, after seeing data from the \u003ca href=\"https://caschooldashboard.org/#/ReportDetail/01612590110189/3/4\">California School Dashboard\u003c/a> and learning that close to one-fifth of McClymonds’ students were not graduating, he mentally shifted some accountability to the school, seeing a systemic failure to meet the needs of all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuberi, like many parents across the country, felt he could have been a better advocate for his child had data about the school been more explicit and easier to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data has become particularly relevant for parents whose children attend low-performing schools. It can answer questions about school safety, disciplinary actions taken against certain student groups, graduation rates, attendance and academic performance. Several parents with children in low-performing schools view a child’s academic struggles as an individual responsibility — their child’s fault, or their own — but access to and understanding of school data can help them identify broader problems. For example, is only their child reading below grade-level or are a majority of the students? With better understanding, they can take action — invest in a tutor if the problem is isolated, for example, or demand that their district spend more on reading programs if the issue is widespread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many parents, however, experience educational, technological and language barriers to accessing and understanding data, limiting their ability to make informed decisions about their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address this problem, grassroots parent-networks have been sprouting up to give parents the tools they need to make use of public data systems. In addition, federal and many local governments are advocating for policies that would make educational data — similar to what Zuberi saw on the California School Dashboard — more accessible, transparent and helpful to parents. In January 2017, the Department of Education issued \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/essastatereportcard.pdf\">guidance\u003c/a> informing local education officials about the need to produce public “report cards,” with data about student achievement, graduation rates and other indicators in concise “language that parents can understand.” These changes could offer parents like Zuberi a deeper understanding of the educational systems in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuberi admits that he was not aware of McClymonds’ negative indicators on school climate and graduation rates before school officials called him and Kaja in to tell them that Kaja would not graduate. He described that January 2017 meeting as “emasculating,” saying that a teacher seemed to ignore him as she told Kaja he would fail her course and offered no options to change the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going through the meeting like, ‘don’t break down, stay strong,’ and I heard my son call out to me and say, ‘What do I do?’” Zuberi recounted. “I have been misled. I misled my son, sending him to that school saying it was a place he should go, but it wasn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after that, Zuberi pulled Kaja out of the school to complete his final courses online, so that he could graduate on time. But the experience left him uneasy about his younger children, still in district schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a search for answers, Zuberi came across and joined \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theoaklandreach\">The Oakland REACH\u003c/a>\u003cu>,\u003c/u> a grass-roots parent organization started in 2016 that canvasses in high-needs areas in the city. The organization goes school-to-school and door-to-door to provide parents with tools to help them access, understand and use school data to hold officials accountable for academic outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51523 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Jenny-Abamu-Abamu-Nondata-parents-2-e1529992627262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hakeem Bey’s laminated list of Oakland schools’ achievement data, which he uses while canvassing for Oakland REACH. \u003ccite>(Jenny Abamu for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When parents see the data about their schools, they give us this look like, ‘This can’t be right,’ ” explained Hakeem Bey, a parent-leader who canvasses for the organization, pointing to a laminated paper list of school achievement data he takes around with him. “Then they don’t want us to leave because they wonder, ‘What can I do now?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canvassers like Bey use that opportunity to invite parents to be learn about and apply to their fellowship program, a ten-session course that provides $200 vouchers for refurbished laptops (through its partnership with the nonprofit Tech Exchange), teaches parents digital literacy and shows them how to access and understand school data. “Everything is online now,” Bey said. Parents also learn how to use that data to advocate for change at school board meetings and with high-power community officials. On top of that, Oakland REACH gives parents a $500 stipend upon course completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such efforts are critical, as an estimated 22.8 percent of households in Oakland don’t have a desktop or laptop at home, and 18.9 percent of households don’t have internet subscriptions, according to the 2016 American Community Survey conducted by the \u003ca href=\"https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml\">U.S. Census Bureau\u003c/a>. (In neighboring Berkeley, the survey reports that only an estimated 8.1 percent of households lack a desktop or laptop, and just 10.3 percent of homes don’t have internet subscriptions.) Families who don’t have access to the internet at home, due to a lack of hardware or broadband availability, often use their phones to access websites. Smartphones, however, offer limited access because several school data systems are more difficult to navigate on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bey said that as Zuberi goes through the course, things will begin to change for him, the same way they did for Bey when he first joined the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bey went through the fellowship program in 2017, and the data he saw showed him that, although his four children were in schools in a safe neighborhood in Oakland, a majority of students at the school his two elder children attended did not perform well on math and reading state exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through the fellowship, he moved his eldest son, a 10th-grader, to a higher-performing charter school. He wanted to send his eighth-grade daughter there, too, but transferring to another school isn’t always easy: She is no. 126 on the waiting list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This situation still makes Bey anxious. He regularly checks data on academic achievement and outcomes at his daughter’s school, and those numbers haven’t improved to his satisfaction. Despite the fact that Bey’s children are doing well individually, he remains worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every [school] break, they have some summer reading program, because I am just trying to do extra on my end,” Bey said about his children. “I feel like their grades are all great, but my mindset is like, ‘you are giving me A’s and B’s but are they actually getting grade-level work if the whole school is behind?’ That’s what scares me.” Bey says such thinking reflects analytic skills taught during his fellowship experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning about and logging into data systems is only part of the struggle for parents. District data portals frequently go through iterations, changing the way indicators are calculated and the jargon used to describe them. After each change, parents must relearn how to interpret the data, which can be a disincentive for parents who work many hours to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51524 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/06/Jenny-Abamu-Abamu-Nondata-parents-3-e1529992743574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoniqua Kemp, left, and her friend LaTonya Peterson inside the Detroit Parent Network building. \u003ccite>(Jenny Abamu for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Detroit, Shoniqua Kemp, a low-income single parent, has struggled to stay informed about her children’s education. After multiple suspensions, Kemp’s son dropped out of high school during his junior year. Concerned about her younger, 17-year-old daughter, Kemp joined the Detroit Parent Network, a nonprofit organization. In addition to encouraging community engagement, the group shed light on something Kemp hadn’t thought much about during her son’s experience: school data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Bey, Kemp has had poor experiences with charter schools, so she plans to keep her daughter in Osborn Academy of Mathematics, her district-run neighborhood school. She hopes the teen will have a more promising academic trajectory than her brother did and will get into and graduate from college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet most of the data coming out of Osborn brings Kemp more stress and frustration rather than a sense of empowerment. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mischooldata.org/SchoolIndex/SchoolOverview.aspx\">state data dashboard\u003c/a>, only 7.98 percent of students met proficiency targets on math and English language arts exams during the 2016-17 school year and only 8.38 percent of students showed academic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if she was concerned about the poor performance of the school, Kemp broke out in tears, saying she had spoken with teachers and the school principal about academic achievement, school attendance and graduation rates — but still sees no improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kemp also said that frequent changes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mischooldata.org/ParentDashboard\">MI School Data Parent Dashboard For School Transparency\u003c/a> website — a report card launched last year by the Michigan State Department of Education (MDE) — have made it difficult for her to understand and interpret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of Michigan has recently revamped that system, and for me, as a parent who understood it prior to them changing it, it’s horrible,” said Kemp, noting that she was trained by the Detroit Parent Network to read the previous MDE system and has difficulty with the new platform’s jargon. “I don’t even go to it anymore. I can’t understand it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers tracking state and local district data say Kemp’s situation is not unusual. They often see data portals that claim to be designed for parents but are filled with professional jargon and lack contextual meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using an app called Hemingway, the Data Quality Campaign, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that \u003ca href=\"https://dataqualitycampaign.org/showmethedata/\">reviews\u003c/a> the accessibility and usefulness of public school data, analyzed the language on so-called state report cards in 17 states in September 2017. They found that in 11 out of 17 states, the language was equivalent to a college sophomore’s reading level — or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, most public presidential addresses are on a sixth- to eighth-grade reading level, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/march/speechifying.html\">research\u003c/a> from Carnegie Mellon University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we make [report cards] difficult to access and use, we are in a sense obscuring our ability to understand how schools and students are performing,” said Paige Kowalski, the executive vice president of the Data Quality Campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even her team, which includes people with master’s degrees, has difficulty understanding student reports and data, she said: “People who are fluent in English, well-educated and seeking degrees in education policy struggle with this, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kowalski also notes that parents of English language learners are often shut out from understanding school data because it appears only in English. She is hoping to see a change from state and local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kemp hopes these changes can be done, to help other parents like her who want to help their children get a better education, but are often thwarted by barriers to data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My consistent prayer is that people will become more aware of the pertinent data that they need to serve their purpose, and what it is going to take to bring all of our children to success,” said Kemp. “At some point, we will move together on one accord for our children’s future aspirations. I do believe it. It might be far-fetched, but I believe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about education data for parents was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">Hechinger Report\u003c/a>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003cem>our newsletter\u003c/em>\u003cem>.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Jenny Abamu is a reporter for \u003ca href=\"https://www.edsurge.com/\">EdSurge\u003c/a>, a c\u003c/em>\u003cem>ompany that reports on education technology through newsletters, research and news. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Our\u003cem> Take A Number series is exploring problems around the world through the lens of a single number. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some high school students think of applying to colleges as a full-time job. There are essays and tests, loads of financial documents to assemble and calculations to make. After all that, of course, comes a big decision — one of the biggest of their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For top students who come from low-income families, the challenge is particularly difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/08/17/542575305/high-achieving-low-income-students-where-elite-colleges-are-falling-short\">1 in 4 juggle all of that\u003c/a> — the writing, the studying, the researching and applying — completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with someone who can help, a mentor or adviser, virtually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Here's how it works: When a high school student with a GPA of 3.5 or higher takes a standardized test — the PSAT, SAT or ACT — and they do well (scoring in the 90th percentile), and their families make less than $80,000 a year, they get an e-mail from the program offering them a free virtual adviser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year, about 75,000 students meet the above criteria. Partnering with four non-profits who are doing similar work in the college advising space — Matriculate, College Advising Corps, College Possible, and ScholarMatch — CollegePoint was able to work with 15,000 students planning to attend college this fall. The organization plans to more than double that next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't matter where you live: High school students have access to an adviser whenever they need — via text, Facebook messenger, email, Skype, Google Docs or the tried-and-true telephone call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the method Johnny Dang, a high school senior in Austin, Texas, prefers. Last school year, every couple of weeks, he'd spread out his notebooks on his bed, and dial Theresa Heitz, a 24-year-old college adviser based in Minnesota, for a long-distance phone chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a brief hello, \"I was thinking maybe we could just, like, dive in,\" says Heitz, \"and you could kind of walk me through what you're thinking right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This will turn out to be a big night for Johnny, and we'll come back to that phone call in a bit. All over the country, advisers like Theresa are doing this — listening, guiding and answering students' many questions. The goal: help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual ability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Applying to the\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> right\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> schools\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota based in the Twin Cities, sees his most important role in the fall — when students are figuring out what schools to apply to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just sort of combating stereotypes or kind of dispelling some myths,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like, yes, you can study science at a liberal arts school or, no, the state school isn't always the cheapest option. Research shows that low-income students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/04/when-disadvantaged-students-overlook-elite-colleges/558371/\">far more likely to undermatch\u003c/a> — to apply and attend schools that aren't as challenging or competitive. In part because they don't think they have what it takes to get it and because many don't even know what schools are out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of students think that there is no middle between your state flagship institution and the Ivy League,\" Rechtzigel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In East Orange, N.J., where high school senior Justice Benjamin grew up, students really only know the New Jersey and Pennsylvania schools, he says. Justice is the first in his family to apply to college and, before he started working with Rechtzigel, \"I was just thinking whatever college accepts me, for the most money I can get — scholarship or whatever it is — I'm going there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he talked with Rechtzigel and his own high school counselor, he started thinking about all of their questions: What's your ideal learning experience? Do you want a large school? A small school? Do you like a big college town? Do you want to go to school in the city?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science. His final choice: Skidmore College in upstate New York. He says he felt empowered by the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't have to choose, like, whatever comes to you. You get your own choice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let's talk about money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a big chunk of my job, I feel like a financial adviser,\" explains Kate Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina. She is working with McKenna Hensley, a high school senior in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"McKenna and I, we spend a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,\" Nakhle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKenna got into nine schools, so there are a lot of those letters. McKenna's dad did go to college, but when I ask her if that made it easier, she laughs. \"Listen. My dad went to college in the '80s,\" she says. \"I could not rely on him for an answer to a question that I had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all those award letters, Kate used a spreadsheet on Google — many advisers use some version of this — where McKenna could enter in all her college costs then compare. And that spreadsheet, she says, it made her decision much more clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes a difference when you're paying yourself,\" explains McKenna, who isn't getting extra financial help from her family. \"You have to be extra careful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she did her final calculations, The Ohio State University offered an option where she pays nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it's the best option for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn't quite what she'd expected, though. \"I just always wanted to have that out-of-state experience ... spread my wings!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, McKenna adds, she's the kind of girl that can be amazing anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The final decision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnny Dang, the senior in Texas on that evening phone call, says he wasn't totally lost when he started applying to colleges. \"I did my research and I knew how to approach college,\" he explains. \"I wasn't a student who identified as 'I don't know what to do.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's the child of two Vietnamese immigrants, and he goes to a public magnet school that does offer good supports for students applying to college. So when he got the notice saying he'd qualified for a CollegePoint adviser, he thought, 'Nah, I don't need special help.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He already knew a few people who went to Rice University, a small private research school in Houston. It's close to home, has excellent science programs. It was his top choice. But eventually, his adviser, Theresa Heitz, gained his trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having Theresa there was just really reassuring,\" he says. \"I think it was good, like, mentally to have a person say, 'yes, you are doing this correctly.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa helped him craft his college essay about the TV show \u003cem>Golden Girls\u003c/em> and its influence on young Johnny. He decided to apply for some Ivy League schools and, in early April, the letters came. He'd made it into an Ivy: the University of Pennsylvania. He also got into Rice. Which is why now, on this Tuesday night chat, they're talking about one of the biggest decisions in Johnny's life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they chat, both Johnny and Theresa are logged into a shared Google document: A Rice vs. Penn pro-and-con list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They go down the list. Academics are both strong. Penn has an excellent medical school — Johnny is interested in medicine — but Rice has the Texas Medical Center. Penn is giving Johnny more money. But with Rice, his parents say, they can make the finances work. One minute, Johnny is convinced he'll go to Rice. It's smaller, feels more residential and it's only a few hours away from his parents' house. But then there's Penn, a school he didn't even know he would dream about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one thing he keeps coming back to. A house on Penn's campus called the Kelly Writers House. A space for writers — poetry, creative writing, etc. Johnny can see himself in this house. Talking classes, writing, critiquing other students' work. Plus, his classmates are pressuring him to pick the Ivy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of my friends are just making it sound like if I [don't choose] UPenn that's the equivalent of just going to community college or dropping out,\" he tells Theresa on the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows the pressure he's under. \"It's hard to say, 'don't listen to them,' \" Theresa says with a laugh, \"But the prestige factor, like all of that stuff, sort of neutralizes once you actually step on campus, and then your real experience begins.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa pauses, aware, perhaps, of her influence at this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just so you know, I hope you don't feel like I'm trying to sway you one way or another. I do understand that the Ivy pull is really strong, and I just don't want you to feel like you have an obligation to go to Penn just because you got in. Like, you should feel very proud.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, an hour into the call, it happens. Johnny makes up his mind:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think you just convinced me to go to Rice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think you convinced yourself!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the end of April. Weeks later, I followed up with Johnny. On decision day, did his choice to go to Rice stick?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My dad went to bed, and then he gave me the credit card and he was like, 'whenever you're ready,' \" recalls Johnny. \"I logged into the Rice application portal, said 'yes' and paid the deposit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask him, now that it's all over, how does it feel?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels amazing,\" he says, \"it feels wonderful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnny will start orientation, called O-Week at Rice, in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Virtual+Advisers+Help+Low-Income+Students+Apply+To+College&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Our\u003cem> Take A Number series is exploring problems around the world through the lens of a single number. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some high school students think of applying to colleges as a full-time job. There are essays and tests, loads of financial documents to assemble and calculations to make. After all that, of course, comes a big decision — one of the biggest of their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For top students who come from low-income families, the challenge is particularly difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/08/17/542575305/high-achieving-low-income-students-where-elite-colleges-are-falling-short\">1 in 4 juggle all of that\u003c/a> — the writing, the studying, the researching and applying — completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with someone who can help, a mentor or adviser, virtually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Here's how it works: When a high school student with a GPA of 3.5 or higher takes a standardized test — the PSAT, SAT or ACT — and they do well (scoring in the 90th percentile), and their families make less than $80,000 a year, they get an e-mail from the program offering them a free virtual adviser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year, about 75,000 students meet the above criteria. Partnering with four non-profits who are doing similar work in the college advising space — Matriculate, College Advising Corps, College Possible, and ScholarMatch — CollegePoint was able to work with 15,000 students planning to attend college this fall. The organization plans to more than double that next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't matter where you live: High school students have access to an adviser whenever they need — via text, Facebook messenger, email, Skype, Google Docs or the tried-and-true telephone call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the method Johnny Dang, a high school senior in Austin, Texas, prefers. Last school year, every couple of weeks, he'd spread out his notebooks on his bed, and dial Theresa Heitz, a 24-year-old college adviser based in Minnesota, for a long-distance phone chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a brief hello, \"I was thinking maybe we could just, like, dive in,\" says Heitz, \"and you could kind of walk me through what you're thinking right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This will turn out to be a big night for Johnny, and we'll come back to that phone call in a bit. All over the country, advisers like Theresa are doing this — listening, guiding and answering students' many questions. The goal: help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual ability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Applying to the\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> right\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> schools\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota based in the Twin Cities, sees his most important role in the fall — when students are figuring out what schools to apply to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just sort of combating stereotypes or kind of dispelling some myths,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like, yes, you can study science at a liberal arts school or, no, the state school isn't always the cheapest option. Research shows that low-income students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/04/when-disadvantaged-students-overlook-elite-colleges/558371/\">far more likely to undermatch\u003c/a> — to apply and attend schools that aren't as challenging or competitive. In part because they don't think they have what it takes to get it and because many don't even know what schools are out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of students think that there is no middle between your state flagship institution and the Ivy League,\" Rechtzigel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In East Orange, N.J., where high school senior Justice Benjamin grew up, students really only know the New Jersey and Pennsylvania schools, he says. Justice is the first in his family to apply to college and, before he started working with Rechtzigel, \"I was just thinking whatever college accepts me, for the most money I can get — scholarship or whatever it is — I'm going there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he talked with Rechtzigel and his own high school counselor, he started thinking about all of their questions: What's your ideal learning experience? Do you want a large school? A small school? Do you like a big college town? Do you want to go to school in the city?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science. His final choice: Skidmore College in upstate New York. He says he felt empowered by the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't have to choose, like, whatever comes to you. You get your own choice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let's talk about money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a big chunk of my job, I feel like a financial adviser,\" explains Kate Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina. She is working with McKenna Hensley, a high school senior in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"McKenna and I, we spend a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,\" Nakhle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKenna got into nine schools, so there are a lot of those letters. McKenna's dad did go to college, but when I ask her if that made it easier, she laughs. \"Listen. My dad went to college in the '80s,\" she says. \"I could not rely on him for an answer to a question that I had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all those award letters, Kate used a spreadsheet on Google — many advisers use some version of this — where McKenna could enter in all her college costs then compare. And that spreadsheet, she says, it made her decision much more clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes a difference when you're paying yourself,\" explains McKenna, who isn't getting extra financial help from her family. \"You have to be extra careful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she did her final calculations, The Ohio State University offered an option where she pays nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it's the best option for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn't quite what she'd expected, though. \"I just always wanted to have that out-of-state experience ... spread my wings!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, McKenna adds, she's the kind of girl that can be amazing anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The final decision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnny Dang, the senior in Texas on that evening phone call, says he wasn't totally lost when he started applying to colleges. \"I did my research and I knew how to approach college,\" he explains. \"I wasn't a student who identified as 'I don't know what to do.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's the child of two Vietnamese immigrants, and he goes to a public magnet school that does offer good supports for students applying to college. So when he got the notice saying he'd qualified for a CollegePoint adviser, he thought, 'Nah, I don't need special help.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He already knew a few people who went to Rice University, a small private research school in Houston. It's close to home, has excellent science programs. It was his top choice. But eventually, his adviser, Theresa Heitz, gained his trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having Theresa there was just really reassuring,\" he says. \"I think it was good, like, mentally to have a person say, 'yes, you are doing this correctly.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa helped him craft his college essay about the TV show \u003cem>Golden Girls\u003c/em> and its influence on young Johnny. He decided to apply for some Ivy League schools and, in early April, the letters came. He'd made it into an Ivy: the University of Pennsylvania. He also got into Rice. Which is why now, on this Tuesday night chat, they're talking about one of the biggest decisions in Johnny's life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they chat, both Johnny and Theresa are logged into a shared Google document: A Rice vs. Penn pro-and-con list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They go down the list. Academics are both strong. Penn has an excellent medical school — Johnny is interested in medicine — but Rice has the Texas Medical Center. Penn is giving Johnny more money. But with Rice, his parents say, they can make the finances work. One minute, Johnny is convinced he'll go to Rice. It's smaller, feels more residential and it's only a few hours away from his parents' house. But then there's Penn, a school he didn't even know he would dream about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one thing he keeps coming back to. A house on Penn's campus called the Kelly Writers House. A space for writers — poetry, creative writing, etc. Johnny can see himself in this house. Talking classes, writing, critiquing other students' work. Plus, his classmates are pressuring him to pick the Ivy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of my friends are just making it sound like if I [don't choose] UPenn that's the equivalent of just going to community college or dropping out,\" he tells Theresa on the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows the pressure he's under. \"It's hard to say, 'don't listen to them,' \" Theresa says with a laugh, \"But the prestige factor, like all of that stuff, sort of neutralizes once you actually step on campus, and then your real experience begins.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa pauses, aware, perhaps, of her influence at this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just so you know, I hope you don't feel like I'm trying to sway you one way or another. I do understand that the Ivy pull is really strong, and I just don't want you to feel like you have an obligation to go to Penn just because you got in. Like, you should feel very proud.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, an hour into the call, it happens. Johnny makes up his mind:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think you just convinced me to go to Rice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think you convinced yourself!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the end of April. Weeks later, I followed up with Johnny. On decision day, did his choice to go to Rice stick?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My dad went to bed, and then he gave me the credit card and he was like, 'whenever you're ready,' \" recalls Johnny. \"I logged into the Rice application portal, said 'yes' and paid the deposit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask him, now that it's all over, how does it feel?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels amazing,\" he says, \"it feels wonderful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnny will start orientation, called O-Week at Rice, in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Virtual+Advisers+Help+Low-Income+Students+Apply+To+College&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/has-video-killed-the-red-grading-pen/\">\u003cem>video grading\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/content/common-core-can-help-english-learners-california-new-study-says_17439/hechingerreport.org\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for our newsletter.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade ago, English teacher David Narter had a revelation. One of his students had asked for extra guidance on her writing. She and Narter, a teacher at the Leyden High Schools, outside Chicago, sat down to review an essay of hers that he’d marked up. Narter started by simply reading his comments aloud. To his surprise, that process made a big difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an article for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/EJ/1073-jan2018/EJ1073essay.pdf\">\u003cem>English Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Narter recounts how the student found his feedback more encouraging when he expressed it orally. As his student explained to him, “When I see the writing all over the paper, it just sounds like you’re saying, ‘You’re a bad writer.’ But now I feel like I can actually write this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feedback is a funny beast. We all need pointers on our performance, but giving and receiving feedback can be fraught with misunderstanding. Take red pens. Social psychologists and sociologists have found that, as opposed to blue ink, grading in crimson can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.753\">more aggressive critique\u003c/a>. The recipients of these mark-ups, meanwhile, may see their teacher as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362331912000638\">less approachable\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, some simple, creative changes can help. Although Narter could not provide one-on-one counseling to every student, he has found a way to simulate such tête-à-têtes to reach a larger audience: by replacing written comments with personalized, five-minute video reviews of each assignment. The videos, he has found, allow him to provide useful, big-picture commentary. They also keep students feeling motivated rather than deflated — and the task takes Narter less time than writing out his notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8svksXIU4A&t=6s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Narter is not alone. In the past few years, a handful of educators, working in different disciplines and various education levels, have made similar observations. Michael Phillips and Michael Henderson, education faculty at Monash University in Australia, have been experimenting with \u003ca href=\"https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/1878\">video feedback for years\u003c/a>. They’ve created a \u003ca href=\"http://newmediaresearch.educ.monash.edu.au/lnm/technology-mediated-assessment-feedback/\">website with recommendations\u003c/a> for teachers who want to try it out themselves. To date, Phillips and Henderson have helped instructors use video feedback for classes from 20 to 700 students, across high schools and universities, in subjects as far ranging as philosophy and engineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology has limitations, of course. Teachers need to master their smart phone or computer’s basic recording techniques. Videos must be relatively brief (about five minutes or less) lest the files become unwieldy to share. But technological advances are making the task easier and easier. For example, screencasting apps, which create the video equivalent of a screengrab, now let teachers highlight specific passages in a student’s work as part of the film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, Phillips and Henderson, who previously taught in high schools, have been blown away by their pupils’ rave reviews. Students, without any solicitation, have been emailing them to praise the videos for their clarity and encouragement. “In our combined 25 years of experience,” Phillips says, “we never got responses like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientists may be less surprised by the enthusiasm for video grading. Simply put, video carries more communication cues, such as tone of voice and facial expression, than a written message. Those clues make it easier for students to correctly interpret their teacher’s meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotion, for example, is largely conveyed through nonverbal cues, as psychologist Albert Mehrabian (now an emeritus professor at the University of California, Los Angeles) revealed in \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/h0024532\">studies in the 1960s\u003c/a>. And Mehrabian believes the video format offers other advantages to both teacher and student. “Speaking and recording are bound to involve far greater freedom and less effort than composing a written comment,” he explained in an email to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, in the videos, teachers typically use a casual, conversational style, which students see as authentic and accessible. Phillips, for one, stresses that he never edits or performs any post-processing: “It’s not a Spielberg movie.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video may be rich with clues, but the written word is relatively sparse. As a result, we do a lot more mental work to interpret this latter form of communication. “We have this way of processing things in our brain where we actually attach information to a particular person, so we can imagine that person talking as we read their words,” says Monica Riordan, a cognitive scientist and assistant professor of psychology at Chatham University, in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The implication, then, is that the more we know about a speaker or writer, the better we’ll interpret his or her meaning. Riordan has studied text messages and email where, broadly, we struggle to communicate fully. In 2016, she found, for instance, that we tend to \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hcre.12093\">overestimate how well we share our feelings via email\u003c/a> — even among friends. Happily, the study also hinted that this confidence was slightly more warranted when people have known each other longer. (It also found that people were more likely to accurately interpret negative emotions than positive ones.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a student doesn’t know his teacher well, Riordan points out, it may be easier for him to misinterpret her feedback. What’s more, without cues like tone of voice or facial expression, a reader’s mood can easily color his interpretations. If a student is feeling anxious and distressed, it’s probable he’ll take corrections critically. (Thus, it’s easy to imagine why Narter’s student was so reassured by his spoken commentary.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we receive even more cues when we communicate in-person. Mahdi Roghanizad, an assistant professor of management and organizational studies at Canada’s Western University, has demonstrated that we’re more persuasive when we \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002210311630292X\">make requests face-to-face\u003c/a> than via email. He has also found that people are better at gauging a stranger’s potential generosity when chatting in person, \u003ca href=\"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/41244/1/paper0095.pdf\">rather than \u003c/a>in a video-to-video format (a la Skype). This in-person advantage disappears, however, when people wear mirrored sunglasses, obstructing eye contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evolutionary psychology, he says, offers a possible explanation: “Our brain has evolved to communicate face-to-face, the more we go away from that specific channel, the less efficient we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That logic might also explain why online-only courses, including much-vaunted MOOCs, \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/moocs-keep-getting-bigger-but-do-they-work/\">struggle to retain students\u003c/a>. But could video technology enhance these courses by adding more human elements?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Chatham professor, Meigan Robb of the nursing department, is trying to find out. Robb teaches an online course to experienced, degree-holding nursing professionals. Yet, just like Narter, she’s found that many pupils take away far more from a brief video than a densely edited manuscript. “I was pouring my heart and soul into [written feedback],” she recalls. But the students, she says, “didn’t do anything I asked them to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To remedy that, she now \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.chatham.edu/techfellows/2017/03/15/dr-meigan-robb-nursing/\">combines written edits, audio files and narrated presentations\u003c/a> to comment on her students’ work, both at the level of individual assignments and their overall progress in the course. Although it’s time-consuming, Robb believes the approach makes the class more engaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at Monash, Phillips reports that students in classes with video feedback seem to take greater responsibility for their work. “It’s the only time ever that I’ve had a student apologize for failing,” he says of a recent class in which he used video. He suspects the rich, individualized feedback helped the student form a more personal connection to the course. That may be a small fail for the student but a big win for video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/has-video-killed-the-red-grading-pen/\">\u003cem>video grading\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/content/common-core-can-help-english-learners-california-new-study-says_17439/hechingerreport.org\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for our newsletter.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/has-video-killed-the-red-grading-pen/\">\u003cem>video grading\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/content/common-core-can-help-english-learners-california-new-study-says_17439/hechingerreport.org\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for our newsletter.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade ago, English teacher David Narter had a revelation. One of his students had asked for extra guidance on her writing. She and Narter, a teacher at the Leyden High Schools, outside Chicago, sat down to review an essay of hers that he’d marked up. Narter started by simply reading his comments aloud. To his surprise, that process made a big difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an article for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/EJ/1073-jan2018/EJ1073essay.pdf\">\u003cem>English Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Narter recounts how the student found his feedback more encouraging when he expressed it orally. As his student explained to him, “When I see the writing all over the paper, it just sounds like you’re saying, ‘You’re a bad writer.’ But now I feel like I can actually write this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feedback is a funny beast. We all need pointers on our performance, but giving and receiving feedback can be fraught with misunderstanding. Take red pens. Social psychologists and sociologists have found that, as opposed to blue ink, grading in crimson can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.753\">more aggressive critique\u003c/a>. The recipients of these mark-ups, meanwhile, may see their teacher as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362331912000638\">less approachable\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, some simple, creative changes can help. Although Narter could not provide one-on-one counseling to every student, he has found a way to simulate such tête-à-têtes to reach a larger audience: by replacing written comments with personalized, five-minute video reviews of each assignment. The videos, he has found, allow him to provide useful, big-picture commentary. They also keep students feeling motivated rather than deflated — and the task takes Narter less time than writing out his notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/e8svksXIU4A'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/e8svksXIU4A'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Narter is not alone. In the past few years, a handful of educators, working in different disciplines and various education levels, have made similar observations. Michael Phillips and Michael Henderson, education faculty at Monash University in Australia, have been experimenting with \u003ca href=\"https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/1878\">video feedback for years\u003c/a>. They’ve created a \u003ca href=\"http://newmediaresearch.educ.monash.edu.au/lnm/technology-mediated-assessment-feedback/\">website with recommendations\u003c/a> for teachers who want to try it out themselves. To date, Phillips and Henderson have helped instructors use video feedback for classes from 20 to 700 students, across high schools and universities, in subjects as far ranging as philosophy and engineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology has limitations, of course. Teachers need to master their smart phone or computer’s basic recording techniques. Videos must be relatively brief (about five minutes or less) lest the files become unwieldy to share. But technological advances are making the task easier and easier. For example, screencasting apps, which create the video equivalent of a screengrab, now let teachers highlight specific passages in a student’s work as part of the film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, Phillips and Henderson, who previously taught in high schools, have been blown away by their pupils’ rave reviews. Students, without any solicitation, have been emailing them to praise the videos for their clarity and encouragement. “In our combined 25 years of experience,” Phillips says, “we never got responses like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientists may be less surprised by the enthusiasm for video grading. Simply put, video carries more communication cues, such as tone of voice and facial expression, than a written message. Those clues make it easier for students to correctly interpret their teacher’s meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotion, for example, is largely conveyed through nonverbal cues, as psychologist Albert Mehrabian (now an emeritus professor at the University of California, Los Angeles) revealed in \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037/h0024532\">studies in the 1960s\u003c/a>. And Mehrabian believes the video format offers other advantages to both teacher and student. “Speaking and recording are bound to involve far greater freedom and less effort than composing a written comment,” he explained in an email to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, in the videos, teachers typically use a casual, conversational style, which students see as authentic and accessible. Phillips, for one, stresses that he never edits or performs any post-processing: “It’s not a Spielberg movie.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video may be rich with clues, but the written word is relatively sparse. As a result, we do a lot more mental work to interpret this latter form of communication. “We have this way of processing things in our brain where we actually attach information to a particular person, so we can imagine that person talking as we read their words,” says Monica Riordan, a cognitive scientist and assistant professor of psychology at Chatham University, in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The implication, then, is that the more we know about a speaker or writer, the better we’ll interpret his or her meaning. Riordan has studied text messages and email where, broadly, we struggle to communicate fully. In 2016, she found, for instance, that we tend to \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hcre.12093\">overestimate how well we share our feelings via email\u003c/a> — even among friends. Happily, the study also hinted that this confidence was slightly more warranted when people have known each other longer. (It also found that people were more likely to accurately interpret negative emotions than positive ones.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a student doesn’t know his teacher well, Riordan points out, it may be easier for him to misinterpret her feedback. What’s more, without cues like tone of voice or facial expression, a reader’s mood can easily color his interpretations. If a student is feeling anxious and distressed, it’s probable he’ll take corrections critically. (Thus, it’s easy to imagine why Narter’s student was so reassured by his spoken commentary.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we receive even more cues when we communicate in-person. Mahdi Roghanizad, an assistant professor of management and organizational studies at Canada’s Western University, has demonstrated that we’re more persuasive when we \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002210311630292X\">make requests face-to-face\u003c/a> than via email. He has also found that people are better at gauging a stranger’s potential generosity when chatting in person, \u003ca href=\"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/41244/1/paper0095.pdf\">rather than \u003c/a>in a video-to-video format (a la Skype). This in-person advantage disappears, however, when people wear mirrored sunglasses, obstructing eye contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evolutionary psychology, he says, offers a possible explanation: “Our brain has evolved to communicate face-to-face, the more we go away from that specific channel, the less efficient we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That logic might also explain why online-only courses, including much-vaunted MOOCs, \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/moocs-keep-getting-bigger-but-do-they-work/\">struggle to retain students\u003c/a>. But could video technology enhance these courses by adding more human elements?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Chatham professor, Meigan Robb of the nursing department, is trying to find out. Robb teaches an online course to experienced, degree-holding nursing professionals. Yet, just like Narter, she’s found that many pupils take away far more from a brief video than a densely edited manuscript. “I was pouring my heart and soul into [written feedback],” she recalls. But the students, she says, “didn’t do anything I asked them to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To remedy that, she now \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.chatham.edu/techfellows/2017/03/15/dr-meigan-robb-nursing/\">combines written edits, audio files and narrated presentations\u003c/a> to comment on her students’ work, both at the level of individual assignments and their overall progress in the course. Although it’s time-consuming, Robb believes the approach makes the class more engaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at Monash, Phillips reports that students in classes with video feedback seem to take greater responsibility for their work. “It’s the only time ever that I’ve had a student apologize for failing,” he says of a recent class in which he used video. He suspects the rich, individualized feedback helped the student form a more personal connection to the course. That may be a small fail for the student but a big win for video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "4 Tools for Teaching Teamwork and Collaboration in the Classroom",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Everyone -- from businesses to sports franchises -- is on a quest to crack the code of the perfect team. Google spent years studying their working teams and determined that success wasn't based on \"who\" was on a team but on the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-team.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">culture created by the team\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> -- for example, a group that takes turns talking vs. one in which members speak over one another. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educators are also looking for students who work well together, both socially and academically. Our natural tendency is to rotate students until we discover the right chemistry. However, Google's research shows this isn't the right approach. Instead, we should help students understand how good teams operate and then build a shared set of skills that work, no matter the team's composition. In order for this to happen, students will have to engage in, and reflect on, a variety of collaborative experiences in the classroom. And in response, we'll foster more positive classroom climates, increase students' interpersonal skills, and better prepare them to participate in collective action for change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out these picks to get students working together in teams, practicing good collaboration skills, and reflecting on what makes teamwork important.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/goosechase-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/goosechase-edu\">\u003cb>GooseChase EDU\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teachers set up missions for students that include scavenger hunt clues. Students can solve the clues on their phones by submitting a video or picture, adding text information, or by being present in a specific location through GPS. Since teachers can create and monitor teams, assign start/end times, and have teams retry clues in real time, there’s no end to the creative ways teachers can get students working together. But make sure to highlight teams that exemplify good collaboration after the hunt ends. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/genius\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50926\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius.jpg 630w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/genius\">\u003cb>Genius\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This collaborative tool lets kids analyze and annotate texts from songs, literature, historical documents and web content -- including current events and news\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. While teachers need to be aware of any inappropriate content on the site, there’s a great opportunity here for students to explore and reply to others’ annotations, as well as get replies to their own work. Working together, students can perform textual analysis for an authentic audience and perhaps learn a little about digital citizenship along the way. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/game/minecraft-education-edition\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50931\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition.jpeg 256w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition-160x123.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition-240x185.jpeg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/game/minecraft-education-edition\">Minecraft: Education Edition\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minecraft has always had ways for kids to team up, but this tool adds teacher controls to make it even easier to get students working together in the classroom. Whether it’s an entire class, small groups or pairs, students can collaborate on building projects that solve complex problems. Use the chat feature to provide feedback, and have the students use the camera tool to document progress. They can then go back after they’re done to see where they struggled and determine how to work better together next time. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/breakout-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/breakout-edu\">Breakout EDU\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>These physical kits -- with various locks, hint cards, a UV light, an invisible ink pen and more -- task students with solving puzzles to open a locked box (similar to an escape room). They’re certainly not as fun to play alone, so teachers will want to experiment setting up diverse groups of students. By playing, students will begin to realize how they’re able to solve complex problems through critical thinking and social and emotional skills -- all while learning the traits that make up a successful and efficient team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article’s content is an extension of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/blog/we-all-teach-sel-inspiring-activities-for-every-classroom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We All Teach SEL\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blog series from Common Sense Education. Check out Common Sense Education’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/toolkit/social-emotional-learning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educator Toolkit for Social and Emotional Learning\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for lessons, activities, classroom tools and family resources to help students learn about character strengths and develop empathy, compassion, integrity and more.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Common Sense's Danny Wagner has a list of helpful tools that can help students better collaborate with one another while learning important skills. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Everyone -- from businesses to sports franchises -- is on a quest to crack the code of the perfect team. Google spent years studying their working teams and determined that success wasn't based on \"who\" was on a team but on the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-team.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">culture created by the team\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> -- for example, a group that takes turns talking vs. one in which members speak over one another. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educators are also looking for students who work well together, both socially and academically. Our natural tendency is to rotate students until we discover the right chemistry. However, Google's research shows this isn't the right approach. Instead, we should help students understand how good teams operate and then build a shared set of skills that work, no matter the team's composition. In order for this to happen, students will have to engage in, and reflect on, a variety of collaborative experiences in the classroom. And in response, we'll foster more positive classroom climates, increase students' interpersonal skills, and better prepare them to participate in collective action for change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out these picks to get students working together in teams, practicing good collaboration skills, and reflecting on what makes teamwork important.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/goosechase-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/GooseChase-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/goosechase-edu\">\u003cb>GooseChase EDU\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teachers set up missions for students that include scavenger hunt clues. Students can solve the clues on their phones by submitting a video or picture, adding text information, or by being present in a specific location through GPS. Since teachers can create and monitor teams, assign start/end times, and have teams retry clues in real time, there’s no end to the creative ways teachers can get students working together. But make sure to highlight teams that exemplify good collaboration after the hunt ends. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/genius\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50926\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius.jpg 630w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/genius-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/genius\">\u003cb>Genius\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This collaborative tool lets kids analyze and annotate texts from songs, literature, historical documents and web content -- including current events and news\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. While teachers need to be aware of any inappropriate content on the site, there’s a great opportunity here for students to explore and reply to others’ annotations, as well as get replies to their own work. Working together, students can perform textual analysis for an authentic audience and perhaps learn a little about digital citizenship along the way. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/game/minecraft-education-edition\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50931\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition.jpeg 256w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition-160x123.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Minecraft-Education-Edition-240x185.jpeg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/game/minecraft-education-edition\">Minecraft: Education Edition\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minecraft has always had ways for kids to team up, but this tool adds teacher controls to make it even easier to get students working together in the classroom. Whether it’s an entire class, small groups or pairs, students can collaborate on building projects that solve complex problems. Use the chat feature to provide feedback, and have the students use the camera tool to document progress. They can then go back after they’re done to see where they struggled and determine how to work better together next time. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/breakout-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/04/Breakout-EDU-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/breakout-edu\">Breakout EDU\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>These physical kits -- with various locks, hint cards, a UV light, an invisible ink pen and more -- task students with solving puzzles to open a locked box (similar to an escape room). They’re certainly not as fun to play alone, so teachers will want to experiment setting up diverse groups of students. By playing, students will begin to realize how they’re able to solve complex problems through critical thinking and social and emotional skills -- all while learning the traits that make up a successful and efficient team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article’s content is an extension of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/blog/we-all-teach-sel-inspiring-activities-for-every-classroom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We All Teach SEL\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blog series from Common Sense Education. Check out Common Sense Education’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/toolkit/social-emotional-learning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Educator Toolkit for Social and Emotional Learning\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for lessons, activities, classroom tools and family resources to help students learn about character strengths and develop empathy, compassion, integrity and more.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this year, math educator and Desmos executive \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.mrmeyer.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dan Meyer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> published a piece entitled \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.mrmeyer.com/2018/lonely-math-teachers/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Lonely Math Teachers”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in which he raised the shortcomings of social media and the need for innovative math teachers to connect online. In his post, he made the case for Twitter. At its best, he argues, Twitter can be an invaluable tool for professional development among educators. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He writes: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the right teacher, Twitter is the best ambient, low-intensity professional development and community you’ll find. Maybe Twitter isn’t as good for development or community as a high-intensity, three-year program located at your school site. But if you want to get your brain spinning on an interesting problem of practice in the amount of time it takes you to tap an app, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twitter is the only game in town\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But here’s the problem: It’s takes a lot of courage to put yourself out there, to broadcast your opinions and to ask for input. And just because you put yourself out there, it doesn’t always mean you’ll get a response. Hence Meyer’s new website: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lonelymathteachers.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lonely Math Teachers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in which he curates those lonely tweets that have gone unanswered. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/DavidKButlerUoA/status/891362801041723392?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mrmeyer.com%2F2018%2Flonely-math-teachers%2F\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This conundrum brings us to an important question: As an educator, how do you overcome the shortcomings of social media and network with other innovative teachers beyond the Internet?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> For answers, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we turned to various educators, who shared tips on building camaraderie and tapping into existing math communities. These tips and strategies include both online and offline approaches, many of which can be applied to any subject, not just math. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Find mentors and collaborators in your own school\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Does your school allow for teachers to build communities ad hoc?\" That’s the first question you should ask yourself, said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://thejosevilson.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">José Luis Vilson\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a math teacher and author of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/This-Not-Test-Narrative-Education/dp/1608463702\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This Is Not A Test: A New Narrative on Race, Class, and Education\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Generally, high performing countries spend way more time planning that they do actually working in the classrooms,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Vilson was just starting out as a classroom teacher, he turned to his peers to build upon his own skills and create camaraderie. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I leaned heavily on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/33897\">visiting all of my colleagues\u003c/a> two to three times a week,” he said. He would spend time observing and then ask follow-up questions in free periods: “'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How did you do that?' 'What did you do?' 'Can I take notes on that?' \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I started becoming a conglomerate of all the teachers I've seen,\" he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, educators don’t all have to teach the same way but those classroom experiences can help you innovate and tailor your curriculum in a way that makes sense for you and your students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Obviously you hear what to do and what not to do—but mainly it’s about what actually fits into your teacher persona,” he said. “We don't all have to do the same thing. We are going to teach in a way that is responsive to the students but also what's responsive to what we envision as a teacher.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spAErEfmexA&\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Curate a Twitter feed filled with diverse voices to broaden perspective \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lybryakebreab\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lybrya Kebreab\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a math coach at Westlake Middle School in Oakland, California. She says Twitter is where she found her people. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"It was good to see [through Twitter] I wasn't the only person to see the potential of education, and specifically math, to empower students and teachers.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it took her awhile to actually join in on the conversation. At first, she just observed. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"You don't have to say anything to anyone but at least get on and watch and listen to other perspectives for as long as you need to. The whole point is to keep growing.\" \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That being said, it’s easy for social media platforms to become an echo chamber filled with similar voices. Kebreab‘s advice is to\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> curate a diverse feed filled with educators from different backgrounds and expertise. \"People who have done different jobs have a much wider and broader sense of the big picture [of educational systems]. But then people who have only been in one place have a very deep knowledge base—so both of those perspectives are needed,” she said. \"Our upbringing and experiences have a huge impact on how we see things.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab spent many years as a classroom teacher, and she said Twitter helped her expand her craft. She used the platform as a way to gather new ideas and inspiration around math curriculum. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Anytime I did a math lesson that I really wanted to go well and I wanted different perspectives on, I would just put the idea on Twitter and people would give feedback and specific ideas on how to make it better,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Every time I did that, they saw the lesson from a perspective I didn't see.” She recalls a time when she heard feedback from a teacher in the Midwest: \"That perspective the teacher in Nebraska gave me from Twitter might be similar to the perspective of a kid sitting in my room. But I can't see it with my California perspective—so I am able to reach more children with more eyes on the lesson.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Share your point of view, and encourage your peers to do the same \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you feel comfortable on Twitter, one way to build upon those relationships is to share your experiences on a personal blog. Just last month, Kebreab started a WordPress \u003ca href=\"https://lybryaslogoflearning.wordpress.com/\">blog\u003c/a>. And in her \u003ca href=\"https://lybryaslogoflearning.wordpress.com/2018/01/16/play-full-math/\">first post,\u003c/a> she wrote about why play has become so important to her while teaching math: “I’m obsessed with creating joy, laughter and warm memories of in-depth explorations with equations, shapes, patterns, graphs, conjectures, arguments and counterarguments, and most importantly, connections, in the rooms for which I have been blessed with stewardship,” she writes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She kicked off her blog with a topic she’s been exploring for some time and she says that’s a key part of building a community and generating conversation: having a niche. \u003c/span>\u003cb>\"\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I've been incessantly encouraged to start blogging by my Twitter friends and by my friends in my immediate math circle. They said I should write, so I wrote,”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> she said. “I wanted to write something I was passionate about. And I'm passionate about kids being kids and analyzing consequences for the way adults impose their adult worries onto kids in this culture of high testing.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thus far, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> says all conversations have been respectful, even when there are disagreements or “Twitter fights” as she calls them. “We have to engage the other side or else we aren't really pushing ourselves as much as we could,” she said. Ultimately, she said, the more you talk about what you care about, the more people will come to you for information and support on that specific topic. \"You start to be known for whatever your pocket is, and the more you expose yourself to the people on Twitter, the more people want to interact with you,\" she said. \"The more you put yourself out there, the more people come to support you.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LybryaKebreab/status/969611633092907008\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Tap into existing math networks online and in person\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are collaborators who have been working to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">create and cultivate online and in-person spaces for math educators. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tjzager.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tracy Zager \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is one of those people. She’s a longtime math coach and author of the book \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stenhouse.com/content/becoming-math-teacher-you-wish-youd-had\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Becoming the Math Teacher You Wish You Had.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She encourages math educators to use hashtags on social media like #iteachmath, #mtbos, #elemmathchat, #msmathchat, and #swdmathchat. This helps raise the visibility of posts, and it also provides relevant streams of conversation that you can follow. \u003c/span>\u003cb> \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She says to look for \"little teeny moments to send something out.\" For example: \"If I am in a classroom and a kid says or does something interesting, I will take a picture of their work or jot down their thinking, and then tweet with a math teacher twitter hashtag like #mtbos, #iteachmath, or #elemmathchat and ask, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you ask this student? \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">or \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What problem should we pose next? \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within a couple hours, the teacher and I will have new ideas to think through together,\" Zager said. \"I can pull all these colleagues into my classrooms with me. I find reaching out to teachers online enriches my conversations and relationships with teachers in person.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TracyZager/status/956615162349457409\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For additional experiences outside of social media, Zager points to teacher organized opportunities like the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bigmarker.com/communities/GlobalMathDept/conferences\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Global Math Department\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">’s free weekly webinar, as well as the in-person conference, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tmathc.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twitter Math Camp\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And then there’s the annual game night for math teachers that \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zager\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a few of her friends dreamt up. The last one took place in San Antonio and was sponsored by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nctm.org\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Council of of Teachers of Mathematics\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (You can follow the tweets at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tjzager.com/2017/04/15/ncsmnctm-my-favorite/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">#MTBoSGameNight.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">) She says those in person events can deepen \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">relationships and foster emotional connections with other math innovators. And oftentimes, those relationships will sustain over time, not only in person but also online. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The internet is awash with stuff. There's so much out there and much of it is terrible, so I think that is part of the reason to find a community,” she said. “It helps us find the good stuff more quickly because there is just too much to sift through alone. We can help each other develop good taste in what choices to make and what resources to use in thoughtful ways.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this year, math educator and Desmos executive \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.mrmeyer.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dan Meyer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> published a piece entitled \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://blog.mrmeyer.com/2018/lonely-math-teachers/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Lonely Math Teachers”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in which he raised the shortcomings of social media and the need for innovative math teachers to connect online. In his post, he made the case for Twitter. At its best, he argues, Twitter can be an invaluable tool for professional development among educators. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He writes: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the right teacher, Twitter is the best ambient, low-intensity professional development and community you’ll find. Maybe Twitter isn’t as good for development or community as a high-intensity, three-year program located at your school site. But if you want to get your brain spinning on an interesting problem of practice in the amount of time it takes you to tap an app, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twitter is the only game in town\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But here’s the problem: It’s takes a lot of courage to put yourself out there, to broadcast your opinions and to ask for input. And just because you put yourself out there, it doesn’t always mean you’ll get a response. Hence Meyer’s new website: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lonelymathteachers.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lonely Math Teachers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in which he curates those lonely tweets that have gone unanswered. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This conundrum brings us to an important question: As an educator, how do you overcome the shortcomings of social media and network with other innovative teachers beyond the Internet?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> For answers, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we turned to various educators, who shared tips on building camaraderie and tapping into existing math communities. These tips and strategies include both online and offline approaches, many of which can be applied to any subject, not just math. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Find mentors and collaborators in your own school\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Does your school allow for teachers to build communities ad hoc?\" That’s the first question you should ask yourself, said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://thejosevilson.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">José Luis Vilson\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a math teacher and author of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/This-Not-Test-Narrative-Education/dp/1608463702\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This Is Not A Test: A New Narrative on Race, Class, and Education\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Generally, high performing countries spend way more time planning that they do actually working in the classrooms,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Vilson was just starting out as a classroom teacher, he turned to his peers to build upon his own skills and create camaraderie. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I leaned heavily on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/33897\">visiting all of my colleagues\u003c/a> two to three times a week,” he said. He would spend time observing and then ask follow-up questions in free periods: “'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How did you do that?' 'What did you do?' 'Can I take notes on that?' \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I started becoming a conglomerate of all the teachers I've seen,\" he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, educators don’t all have to teach the same way but those classroom experiences can help you innovate and tailor your curriculum in a way that makes sense for you and your students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Obviously you hear what to do and what not to do—but mainly it’s about what actually fits into your teacher persona,” he said. “We don't all have to do the same thing. We are going to teach in a way that is responsive to the students but also what's responsive to what we envision as a teacher.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/spAErEfmexA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/spAErEfmexA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Curate a Twitter feed filled with diverse voices to broaden perspective \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lybryakebreab\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lybrya Kebreab\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a math coach at Westlake Middle School in Oakland, California. She says Twitter is where she found her people. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"It was good to see [through Twitter] I wasn't the only person to see the potential of education, and specifically math, to empower students and teachers.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it took her awhile to actually join in on the conversation. At first, she just observed. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"You don't have to say anything to anyone but at least get on and watch and listen to other perspectives for as long as you need to. The whole point is to keep growing.\" \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That being said, it’s easy for social media platforms to become an echo chamber filled with similar voices. Kebreab‘s advice is to\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> curate a diverse feed filled with educators from different backgrounds and expertise. \"People who have done different jobs have a much wider and broader sense of the big picture [of educational systems]. But then people who have only been in one place have a very deep knowledge base—so both of those perspectives are needed,” she said. \"Our upbringing and experiences have a huge impact on how we see things.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab spent many years as a classroom teacher, and she said Twitter helped her expand her craft. She used the platform as a way to gather new ideas and inspiration around math curriculum. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Anytime I did a math lesson that I really wanted to go well and I wanted different perspectives on, I would just put the idea on Twitter and people would give feedback and specific ideas on how to make it better,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Every time I did that, they saw the lesson from a perspective I didn't see.” She recalls a time when she heard feedback from a teacher in the Midwest: \"That perspective the teacher in Nebraska gave me from Twitter might be similar to the perspective of a kid sitting in my room. But I can't see it with my California perspective—so I am able to reach more children with more eyes on the lesson.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Share your point of view, and encourage your peers to do the same \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you feel comfortable on Twitter, one way to build upon those relationships is to share your experiences on a personal blog. Just last month, Kebreab started a WordPress \u003ca href=\"https://lybryaslogoflearning.wordpress.com/\">blog\u003c/a>. And in her \u003ca href=\"https://lybryaslogoflearning.wordpress.com/2018/01/16/play-full-math/\">first post,\u003c/a> she wrote about why play has become so important to her while teaching math: “I’m obsessed with creating joy, laughter and warm memories of in-depth explorations with equations, shapes, patterns, graphs, conjectures, arguments and counterarguments, and most importantly, connections, in the rooms for which I have been blessed with stewardship,” she writes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She kicked off her blog with a topic she’s been exploring for some time and she says that’s a key part of building a community and generating conversation: having a niche. \u003c/span>\u003cb>\"\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I've been incessantly encouraged to start blogging by my Twitter friends and by my friends in my immediate math circle. They said I should write, so I wrote,”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> she said. “I wanted to write something I was passionate about. And I'm passionate about kids being kids and analyzing consequences for the way adults impose their adult worries onto kids in this culture of high testing.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thus far, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kebreab\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> says all conversations have been respectful, even when there are disagreements or “Twitter fights” as she calls them. “We have to engage the other side or else we aren't really pushing ourselves as much as we could,” she said. Ultimately, she said, the more you talk about what you care about, the more people will come to you for information and support on that specific topic. \"You start to be known for whatever your pocket is, and the more you expose yourself to the people on Twitter, the more people want to interact with you,\" she said. \"The more you put yourself out there, the more people come to support you.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Tap into existing math networks online and in person\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are collaborators who have been working to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">create and cultivate online and in-person spaces for math educators. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tjzager.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tracy Zager \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is one of those people. She’s a longtime math coach and author of the book \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stenhouse.com/content/becoming-math-teacher-you-wish-youd-had\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Becoming the Math Teacher You Wish You Had.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She encourages math educators to use hashtags on social media like #iteachmath, #mtbos, #elemmathchat, #msmathchat, and #swdmathchat. This helps raise the visibility of posts, and it also provides relevant streams of conversation that you can follow. \u003c/span>\u003cb> \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She says to look for \"little teeny moments to send something out.\" For example: \"If I am in a classroom and a kid says or does something interesting, I will take a picture of their work or jot down their thinking, and then tweet with a math teacher twitter hashtag like #mtbos, #iteachmath, or #elemmathchat and ask, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you ask this student? \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">or \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What problem should we pose next? \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within a couple hours, the teacher and I will have new ideas to think through together,\" Zager said. \"I can pull all these colleagues into my classrooms with me. I find reaching out to teachers online enriches my conversations and relationships with teachers in person.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For additional experiences outside of social media, Zager points to teacher organized opportunities like the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bigmarker.com/communities/GlobalMathDept/conferences\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Global Math Department\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">’s free weekly webinar, as well as the in-person conference, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tmathc.com\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twitter Math Camp\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And then there’s the annual game night for math teachers that \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zager\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a few of her friends dreamt up. The last one took place in San Antonio and was sponsored by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nctm.org\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Council of of Teachers of Mathematics\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (You can follow the tweets at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://tjzager.com/2017/04/15/ncsmnctm-my-favorite/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">#MTBoSGameNight.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">) She says those in person events can deepen \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">relationships and foster emotional connections with other math innovators. And oftentimes, those relationships will sustain over time, not only in person but also online. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The internet is awash with stuff. There's so much out there and much of it is terrible, so I think that is part of the reason to find a community,” she said. “It helps us find the good stuff more quickly because there is just too much to sift through alone. We can help each other develop good taste in what choices to make and what resources to use in thoughtful ways.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "4 STEM Tools That Turn Students’ Curiosity Into Real Learning",
"title": "4 STEM Tools That Turn Students’ Curiosity Into Real Learning",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To some, curiosity suggests actively seeking out challenges and new experiences. While that's partly true, studies suggest that curiosity has a deeper impact on learning. Scientists at the University of California, Davis found that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/curiosity-prepares-the-brain-for-better-learning/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">brain activity increased\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when participants were more curious about certain questions, resulting in greater quick recall as well as long-term memory. For teachers, this means students' curiosity might be harnessed to promote more meaningful learning. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What's most meaningful about curious exploration is the path, not the destination; STEM educators in particular have long valued inquiry- and project-based approaches that support this. But it's up to teachers to help students realize that while technology can make the discovery process easy, finding an answer from an internet search tends to be much less satisfying than the struggle it took to get there. The good news is that student curiosity isn't in short supply, and while some students seek understanding more than others, all have the ability to push the limits of what is known. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out these picks to get students exploring the big and small with virtual reality and augmented reality, making and coding their own inventions, and collecting real-time data from household objects to help channel kids’ curiosity for the world into deep learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/lifeliqe\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/lifeliqe\">\u003cb>Lifeliqe\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s so much to explore with this tool that contains tons of interactive 3D models. Students will find models spanning a variety of subjects and topics, including prehistoric mammals (science), a dodecahedron (geometry), or Stonehenge (culture). Besides letting students rotate or zoom in on models that peak their interest, teachers can guide students to use the augmented reality feature to take pictures of the models with real-life or student-constructed backgrounds. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/the-pocketlab\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50488\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/pocketlab\">\u003cb>PocketLab\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With PocketLab, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a small wireless sensor pairs with your device to collect data such as acceleration, pressure, magnetic field, and temperature in real time. While there are lesson plans on the site that introduce students to engineering and other STEM topics, let kids come up with a question they want to answer. They can strap the sensor to the leg of a gymnast, place it inside a soccer ball, or attach it to a bicycle wheel, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://support.thepocketlab.com/blog/newton-s-first-and-second-laws-of-motion-with-rockets\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">rocket\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://support.thepocketlab.com/blog/experiment-17-ceiling-fan-in-winter\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ceiling fan\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blade. Then, watch the student-driven learning happen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/sam-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50489\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/sam-edu\">\u003cb>SAM Edu\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">SAM blocks include buttons, dc motors, LED lights, and more that can be programmed with drag-and-drop commands for sound, color, behavior, etc. Students will be designing and building things, practicing engineering skills, and engaging in imaginative play. Some students will relish the chance to create at their whim. However, teachers can create more meaningful experiential learning tasks by having students design a product that solves a problem at home, at school, or in the community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/expeditions\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50490 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0.png 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/expeditions\">\u003cb>Expeditions\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will get lost in these virtual reality field trips. Each expedition is made up of various scenes that include 360-degree panoramas and 3D images, and take students from under the sea to outer space. Handy travel guides and Google Cardboard viewers make students feel like real explorers and provide needed context. Once kids have spent time investigating on their own, have them work together to create their own AR or VR experience with tools like \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/cospaces-edu\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CoSpaces Edu\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/metaverse\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Metaverse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article’s content is an extension of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/blog/we-all-teach-sel-inspiring-activities-for-every-classroom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We All Teach SEL\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blog series from Common Sense Education. Check it out for a complete look at social and emotional learning in the classroom.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Tools like Expeditions, SAM and Lifeliqe connect kids to the greater world using augmented and virtual reality, while PocketLabs allows students to collect data for scientific experiments. ",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/\">Danny Wagner, Common Sense Education\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To some, curiosity suggests actively seeking out challenges and new experiences. While that's partly true, studies suggest that curiosity has a deeper impact on learning. Scientists at the University of California, Davis found that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/curiosity-prepares-the-brain-for-better-learning/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">brain activity increased\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when participants were more curious about certain questions, resulting in greater quick recall as well as long-term memory. For teachers, this means students' curiosity might be harnessed to promote more meaningful learning. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What's most meaningful about curious exploration is the path, not the destination; STEM educators in particular have long valued inquiry- and project-based approaches that support this. But it's up to teachers to help students realize that while technology can make the discovery process easy, finding an answer from an internet search tends to be much less satisfying than the struggle it took to get there. The good news is that student curiosity isn't in short supply, and while some students seek understanding more than others, all have the ability to push the limits of what is known. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out these picks to get students exploring the big and small with virtual reality and augmented reality, making and coding their own inventions, and collecting real-time data from household objects to help channel kids’ curiosity for the world into deep learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/lifeliqe\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/lifeliqe-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/lifeliqe\">\u003cb>Lifeliqe\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s so much to explore with this tool that contains tons of interactive 3D models. Students will find models spanning a variety of subjects and topics, including prehistoric mammals (science), a dodecahedron (geometry), or Stonehenge (culture). Besides letting students rotate or zoom in on models that peak their interest, teachers can guide students to use the augmented reality feature to take pictures of the models with real-life or student-constructed backgrounds. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/the-pocketlab\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50488\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/pocketlab-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/pocketlab\">\u003cb>PocketLab\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With PocketLab, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a small wireless sensor pairs with your device to collect data such as acceleration, pressure, magnetic field, and temperature in real time. While there are lesson plans on the site that introduce students to engineering and other STEM topics, let kids come up with a question they want to answer. They can strap the sensor to the leg of a gymnast, place it inside a soccer ball, or attach it to a bicycle wheel, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://support.thepocketlab.com/blog/newton-s-first-and-second-laws-of-motion-with-rockets\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">rocket\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://support.thepocketlab.com/blog/experiment-17-ceiling-fan-in-winter\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ceiling fan\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blade. Then, watch the student-driven learning happen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/sam-edu\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-50489\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/sam_labs_icon-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/sam-edu\">\u003cb>SAM Edu\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">SAM blocks include buttons, dc motors, LED lights, and more that can be programmed with drag-and-drop commands for sound, color, behavior, etc. Students will be designing and building things, practicing engineering skills, and engaging in imaginative play. Some students will relish the chance to create at their whim. However, teachers can create more meaningful experiential learning tasks by having students design a product that solves a problem at home, at school, or in the community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/expeditions\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50490 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0.png 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/expeditions_0-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/app/expeditions\">\u003cb>Expeditions\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will get lost in these virtual reality field trips. Each expedition is made up of various scenes that include 360-degree panoramas and 3D images, and take students from under the sea to outer space. Handy travel guides and Google Cardboard viewers make students feel like real explorers and provide needed context. Once kids have spent time investigating on their own, have them work together to create their own AR or VR experience with tools like \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/cospaces-edu\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CoSpaces Edu\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/website/metaverse\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Metaverse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article’s content is an extension of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/education/blog/we-all-teach-sel-inspiring-activities-for-every-classroom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We All Teach SEL\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> blog series from Common Sense Education. Check it out for a complete look at social and emotional learning in the classroom.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hey, Alexa, What Are You Teaching Our Kids?",
"title": "Hey, Alexa, What Are You Teaching Our Kids?",
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"content": "\u003cp>“Alexa, tell me a story.” “Siri, what is 32 divided by 3?” “Google, why does it snow?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalpublicmedia.com/smart-audio-report/\">One in six\u003c/a> Americans now owns a smart speaker like Amazon’s Alexa or Google Home, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.voicebot.ai/2017/04/14/gartner-predicts-75-us-households-will-smart-speakers-2020/\">75 percent of homes\u003c/a> are likely to have one by 2020. That means information and learning opportunities are more accessible to children than ever before, but it also raises unsettling questions for educators and parents. How do children know whether to trust information from these devices’ disembodied voices? Will kids miss opportunities for rich conversation when they ask Alexa a question instead of mom or dad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smart speakers are so new that we don’t yet know for sure how they are impacting learning and development. But it’s a question of great interest to many media and child development experts as they, like the rest of us, try to keep up with the ever-evolving technology around us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lots of talk but little conversation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no surprise that children delight in the ease and speed of information provided by smart speakers, given their endless curiosity and appetite for instant gratification. But it takes more than information to learn. Another key ingredient for learning, especially in young children, is conversation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/uk/18/02/brain-changing-power-conversation\">Mounting evidence\u003c/a> shows that children develop better language, literacy and social skills when they are engaged in lots of \u003ca href=\"https://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/serve-and-return/\">“serve-and-return,”\u003c/a> or back-and-forth, dialogue with adults. (They don’t learn as much from \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15475441.2011.579839\">hearing adults talk\u003c/a> around them.) The most beneficial conversations involve \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cogs.12349/full\">“wh-“ questions\u003c/a>, like why and where, and involve lots of turn-taking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interaction with a smart speaker is not a conversation — at least not yet — and that concerns some experts. “I’m worried about parents handing off the responsibility for serve-and-return conversations to the device because they’re tired,” says Chip Donohue, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://teccenter.erikson.edu/\">Technology in Early Childhood Center\u003c/a> at the Erikson Institute. We adults do have some bad habits around technology, studies find; for example, \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2478386\">parents tend to talk less\u003c/a> with their children in the presence of an electronic toy than a traditional one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean young children shouldn’t use smart speakers? Not necessarily. The key is to be thoughtful about \u003cem>how\u003c/em> they are using them, advise Donohue and other child development experts. Adults should make sure children are still getting plenty of rich conversation, and they can do that in combination with the devices. For example, if a child asks Alexa, “What’s the weather?,” a parent can turn that into a learning opportunity by asking him a follow-up question like, “Alexa told us it’s raining, so what do you think we should wear?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents should also monitor how the child feels about interacting with the device. Children could become frustrated if the devices don’t understand them. On the other hand, some speech therapists suggest the devices could actually motivate children to practice their articulation. It likely depends on the child, and the issue may soon become moot; engineers are \u003ca href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00073/full\">tackling the challenge\u003c/a> of developing \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/20/business/media/sesame-workshop-to-tackle-preschool-literacy-with-technology.html\">robots attuned to children’s speech patterns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Smart speakers as storytellers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children of all ages love stories, so they are likely to be attracted to smart speakers’ storytelling and audiobook functions. Parents can ask, “Alexa, read a bedtime story to Allie,” Amazon suggests on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/browse.html?node=15144553011&tag=googhydr-20&hvadid=245714959094&hvpos=1t1&hvexid=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15721243467772355848&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=b&hvdev=c&ref=pd_sl_4rd22a8txv_e&hvtargid=kwd-319065120890\">website\u003c/a>. Many parents and teachers cringe at the notion of delegating that most classic of bonding moments to a robot. But when an adult isn’t available, children probably do benefit from asking the device for a story. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/46824/what-types-of-sound-experiences-enable-children-to-learn-best\">Listening to audiobooks and podcasts\u003c/a> can be helpful for reading development, at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/07/31/is-listening-to-a-book-a-cheating/?utm_term=.59f3e0fef718\">for comprehension and vocabulary, although not for decoding\u003c/a>. And listening to audio narration while following along with text \u003ca href=\"https://www.slj.com/2011/06/sljarchives/are-ebooks-any-good/\">helps struggling readers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Guernsey, deputy director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/\">Education Policy\u003c/a> program and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/learning-technologies-project/\">Learning Technologies\u003c/a> project at New America, recommends that educators and parents should take a “both-and” approach to printed books and newer media, including smart speakers. Different media offer different benefits. For example, Guernsey points out that audiobooks allow children to engage their imaginations. On the other hand, printed books make it easier to do \u003ca href=\"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/InterventionReports/WWC_Dialogic_Reading_020807.pdf\">dialogic reading\u003c/a>, a highly effective strategy where an adult pauses while reading to ask questions that require thought and analysis. In addition, children’s needs vary. For instance, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-15619-003\">English language learners\u003c/a> and children with \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/12/161206111709.htm\">below-average vocabulary\u003c/a> levels tend to comprehend less with audio narration than when hearing a present adult read the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expanding notions of literacy \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guernsey points out that getting information from smart speakers isn’t all that different from hearing the news in our cars or relying on smartphones — but in all cases, young people are failing to evaluate the information source. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://ed.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-find-students-have-trouble-judging-credibility-information-online\">Stanford study\u003c/a>, 80 percent of middle schoolers thought “sponsored content” on a news website was a real story, and three-quarters of high schoolers couldn’t tell the difference between a real news website and a fake one. Media literacy education is lacking in most schools, according to Sherri Hope Culver, who directs the \u003ca href=\"https://centermil.org/\">Center for Media and Information Literacy\u003c/a> at Temple University, and smart speakers only heighten the urgency of filling that gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://namle.net/\">National Association for Media Literacy Education (NAMLE)\u003c/a> provides helpful resources with questions young people should ask about the content they are consuming, including who created the message, its purpose, and the values that are included and omitted. That is a complex process that requires adult scaffolding, especially when a disembodied voice provides information with no visible cues such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.iste.org/explore/articleDetail?articleid=2093&category=Digital-and-media-literacy&article=Today%27s+news%3a+Real+or+fake%3f+%5bInfographic%5d\">a website’s url, byline and links to credible sources. \u003c/a>“The earlier we start those conversations, the better,” counsels Culver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smart speakers aren’t inherently beneficial or harmful — it’s the way we use them that determines whether children will gain or lose learning opportunities. As they become increasingly present in our lives, it is important for educators and parents to help children understand the devices’ functions and limitations. \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B552cSaArazGUGpma2RKWDFTYUU/view\">A recent MIT study\u003c/a> found that young children viewed smart speakers as having thoughts and feelings like a human, and Culver thinks the line between technology and humans is likely to get blurrier as devices look and sound more human.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first moment when we are having that interaction [with robots] on a large scale,” she points out. “It’s fascinating, cool and scary.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Alexa, tell me a story.” “Siri, what is 32 divided by 3?” “Google, why does it snow?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalpublicmedia.com/smart-audio-report/\">One in six\u003c/a> Americans now owns a smart speaker like Amazon’s Alexa or Google Home, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.voicebot.ai/2017/04/14/gartner-predicts-75-us-households-will-smart-speakers-2020/\">75 percent of homes\u003c/a> are likely to have one by 2020. That means information and learning opportunities are more accessible to children than ever before, but it also raises unsettling questions for educators and parents. How do children know whether to trust information from these devices’ disembodied voices? Will kids miss opportunities for rich conversation when they ask Alexa a question instead of mom or dad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smart speakers are so new that we don’t yet know for sure how they are impacting learning and development. But it’s a question of great interest to many media and child development experts as they, like the rest of us, try to keep up with the ever-evolving technology around us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lots of talk but little conversation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no surprise that children delight in the ease and speed of information provided by smart speakers, given their endless curiosity and appetite for instant gratification. But it takes more than information to learn. Another key ingredient for learning, especially in young children, is conversation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/uk/18/02/brain-changing-power-conversation\">Mounting evidence\u003c/a> shows that children develop better language, literacy and social skills when they are engaged in lots of \u003ca href=\"https://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/serve-and-return/\">“serve-and-return,”\u003c/a> or back-and-forth, dialogue with adults. (They don’t learn as much from \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15475441.2011.579839\">hearing adults talk\u003c/a> around them.) The most beneficial conversations involve \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cogs.12349/full\">“wh-“ questions\u003c/a>, like why and where, and involve lots of turn-taking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interaction with a smart speaker is not a conversation — at least not yet — and that concerns some experts. “I’m worried about parents handing off the responsibility for serve-and-return conversations to the device because they’re tired,” says Chip Donohue, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://teccenter.erikson.edu/\">Technology in Early Childhood Center\u003c/a> at the Erikson Institute. We adults do have some bad habits around technology, studies find; for example, \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2478386\">parents tend to talk less\u003c/a> with their children in the presence of an electronic toy than a traditional one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean young children shouldn’t use smart speakers? Not necessarily. The key is to be thoughtful about \u003cem>how\u003c/em> they are using them, advise Donohue and other child development experts. Adults should make sure children are still getting plenty of rich conversation, and they can do that in combination with the devices. For example, if a child asks Alexa, “What’s the weather?,” a parent can turn that into a learning opportunity by asking him a follow-up question like, “Alexa told us it’s raining, so what do you think we should wear?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents should also monitor how the child feels about interacting with the device. Children could become frustrated if the devices don’t understand them. On the other hand, some speech therapists suggest the devices could actually motivate children to practice their articulation. It likely depends on the child, and the issue may soon become moot; engineers are \u003ca href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00073/full\">tackling the challenge\u003c/a> of developing \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/20/business/media/sesame-workshop-to-tackle-preschool-literacy-with-technology.html\">robots attuned to children’s speech patterns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Smart speakers as storytellers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children of all ages love stories, so they are likely to be attracted to smart speakers’ storytelling and audiobook functions. Parents can ask, “Alexa, read a bedtime story to Allie,” Amazon suggests on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/browse.html?node=15144553011&tag=googhydr-20&hvadid=245714959094&hvpos=1t1&hvexid=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15721243467772355848&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=b&hvdev=c&ref=pd_sl_4rd22a8txv_e&hvtargid=kwd-319065120890\">website\u003c/a>. Many parents and teachers cringe at the notion of delegating that most classic of bonding moments to a robot. But when an adult isn’t available, children probably do benefit from asking the device for a story. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/46824/what-types-of-sound-experiences-enable-children-to-learn-best\">Listening to audiobooks and podcasts\u003c/a> can be helpful for reading development, at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/07/31/is-listening-to-a-book-a-cheating/?utm_term=.59f3e0fef718\">for comprehension and vocabulary, although not for decoding\u003c/a>. And listening to audio narration while following along with text \u003ca href=\"https://www.slj.com/2011/06/sljarchives/are-ebooks-any-good/\">helps struggling readers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Guernsey, deputy director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/\">Education Policy\u003c/a> program and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/learning-technologies-project/\">Learning Technologies\u003c/a> project at New America, recommends that educators and parents should take a “both-and” approach to printed books and newer media, including smart speakers. Different media offer different benefits. For example, Guernsey points out that audiobooks allow children to engage their imaginations. On the other hand, printed books make it easier to do \u003ca href=\"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/InterventionReports/WWC_Dialogic_Reading_020807.pdf\">dialogic reading\u003c/a>, a highly effective strategy where an adult pauses while reading to ask questions that require thought and analysis. In addition, children’s needs vary. For instance, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-15619-003\">English language learners\u003c/a> and children with \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/12/161206111709.htm\">below-average vocabulary\u003c/a> levels tend to comprehend less with audio narration than when hearing a present adult read the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expanding notions of literacy \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guernsey points out that getting information from smart speakers isn’t all that different from hearing the news in our cars or relying on smartphones — but in all cases, young people are failing to evaluate the information source. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://ed.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-find-students-have-trouble-judging-credibility-information-online\">Stanford study\u003c/a>, 80 percent of middle schoolers thought “sponsored content” on a news website was a real story, and three-quarters of high schoolers couldn’t tell the difference between a real news website and a fake one. Media literacy education is lacking in most schools, according to Sherri Hope Culver, who directs the \u003ca href=\"https://centermil.org/\">Center for Media and Information Literacy\u003c/a> at Temple University, and smart speakers only heighten the urgency of filling that gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://namle.net/\">National Association for Media Literacy Education (NAMLE)\u003c/a> provides helpful resources with questions young people should ask about the content they are consuming, including who created the message, its purpose, and the values that are included and omitted. That is a complex process that requires adult scaffolding, especially when a disembodied voice provides information with no visible cues such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.iste.org/explore/articleDetail?articleid=2093&category=Digital-and-media-literacy&article=Today%27s+news%3a+Real+or+fake%3f+%5bInfographic%5d\">a website’s url, byline and links to credible sources. \u003c/a>“The earlier we start those conversations, the better,” counsels Culver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smart speakers aren’t inherently beneficial or harmful — it’s the way we use them that determines whether children will gain or lose learning opportunities. As they become increasingly present in our lives, it is important for educators and parents to help children understand the devices’ functions and limitations. \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B552cSaArazGUGpma2RKWDFTYUU/view\">A recent MIT study\u003c/a> found that young children viewed smart speakers as having thoughts and feelings like a human, and Culver thinks the line between technology and humans is likely to get blurrier as devices look and sound more human.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
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