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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to KQED's Forum: Study Confirms Benefits of a Mediterranean Diet\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201301280900\">Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nWednesday, Feb 27, 2013 -- 9:00 AM\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/02/20130227aforum.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57533\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/Olives.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/Olives.jpg\" alt=\"Olives. Photo: Getty Images\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57533\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olives. Photo: Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Mediterranean diet -- which emphasizes things like fruits, vegetables, olive oil and fish -- has long been promoted as a healthy approach to eating. A major new study, published Monday in the New England Journal of Medicine, provides even more reasons to eat like an Italian, Spaniard or Greek. Among the findings: people on a Mediterranean diet had a 30 percent lower risk of major cardiovascular problems compared to people who followed a low-fat diet. \u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Host:\u003c/strong> Michael Krasny\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Cesar Molina, cardiologist at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, spokesman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/\">American Heart Association\u003c/a> and co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.elcaminohospital.org/Programs_and_Services/Community_Health_Services/South_Asian_Heart_Center\">South Asian Heart Center\u003c/a> at El Camino Hospital\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DeanOrnishMD\">Dean Ornish\u003c/a>, founder and president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pmri.org/\">Preventive Medicine Research Institute\u003c/a> and clinical professor of medicine at UCSF\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rita Redberg, cardiologist and professor of medicine at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfhealth.org/\">UCSF Medical Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>More info:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/25/spanish-test-mediterranean-diet-shines-in-clinical-study/\">Mediterranean Diet Shines in Clinical Study (Bay Area Bites/NPR Food)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303#t=article\">Read the study (New England Journal of Medicine)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57533\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/Olives.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/Olives.jpg\" alt=\"Olives. Photo: Getty Images\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57533\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olives. Photo: Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Mediterranean diet -- which emphasizes things like fruits, vegetables, olive oil and fish -- has long been promoted as a healthy approach to eating. A major new study, published Monday in the New England Journal of Medicine, provides even more reasons to eat like an Italian, Spaniard or Greek. Among the findings: people on a Mediterranean diet had a 30 percent lower risk of major cardiovascular problems compared to people who followed a low-fat diet. \u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Host:\u003c/strong> Michael Krasny\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Cesar Molina, cardiologist at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, spokesman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/\">American Heart Association\u003c/a> and co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.elcaminohospital.org/Programs_and_Services/Community_Health_Services/South_Asian_Heart_Center\">South Asian Heart Center\u003c/a> at El Camino Hospital\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DeanOrnishMD\">Dean Ornish\u003c/a>, founder and president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pmri.org/\">Preventive Medicine Research Institute\u003c/a> and clinical professor of medicine at UCSF\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rita Redberg, cardiologist and professor of medicine at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfhealth.org/\">UCSF Medical Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>More info:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/25/spanish-test-mediterranean-diet-shines-in-clinical-study/\">Mediterranean Diet Shines in Clinical Study (Bay Area Bites/NPR Food)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303#t=article\">Read the study (New England Journal of Medicine)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "How The Food Industry Manipulates Taste Buds With 'Salt Sugar Fat'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/26/172969363/how-the-food-industry-manipulates-taste-buds-with-salt-sugar-fat\">Fresh Air from WHYY:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2013/02/20130226_fa_01.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by Nell Boeschenstein, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/26/172969363/how-the-food-industry-manipulates-taste-buds-with-salt-sugar-fat\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a> (2/26/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/books/titles/172614586/salt-sugar-fat-how-the-food-giants-hooked-us\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/salt-sugar-fat-cover-191x290.jpg\" alt=\"Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us. by Michael Moss\" width=\"191\" height=\"290\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-57473\">\u003c/a>Dealing Coke to customers called \"heavy users.\" Selling to teens in an attempt to hook them for life. Scientifically tweaking ratios of salt, sugar and fat to optimize consumer bliss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his new book, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/books/titles/172614586/salt-sugar-fat-how-the-food-giants-hooked-us\">\u003cem>Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Michael Moss goes inside the world of processed and packaged foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moss begins his tale back in 1999, when a vice president at Kraft addressed a meeting of top executives of America's biggest food companies. His topic: the growing public health concerns over the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/136462878/living-large-obesity-in-america\">obesity epidemic\u003c/a> and the role packaged and processed foods were playing in it. Michael Mudd stated his case, pleading with his colleagues to pay attention to the health crisis and consider what companies could do to hold themselves accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Moss, the first response came from the CEO of General Mills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[He] got up and made some very forceful points from his perspective,\" Moss tells \u003cem>Fresh Air's\u003c/em> Dave Davies, \"and his points included this: We at General Mills have been responsible not only to consumers but to shareholders. We offer products that are low-fat, low-sugar, have whole grains in them, to people who are concerned about eating those products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Bottom line being, though, that we need to ensure that our products taste good, because our accountability is also to our shareholders. And there's no way we could start down-formulating the usage of salt, sugar, fat if the end result is going to be something that people do not want to eat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57472\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 209px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/michael-moss.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/michael-moss-209x290.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Moss is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for <em>The New York Times.</em> Photo: Tony Cenicola/The New York Times\" width=\"209\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57472\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Moss is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for \u003cem>The New York Times.\u003c/em> Photo: Tony Cenicola/The New York Times\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Salt Sugar Fat\u003c/em>, Moss details how those three ingredients became key to the success of processed and packaged foods — and how they are fueling the nationwide obesity epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employing scientists to dissect elements of the palate and tweak ratios of salt, sugar and fat to optimize taste, the processed food industry, Moss says, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/12/03/166395677/can-big-food-kick-its-obesity-habit-does-it-really-want-to\">hooked consumers\u003c/a> on their products the same way the cigarette industry hooked smokers on nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since that meeting in 1999, when executives declined to craft an industrywide standard for more healthful products, some companies, like Kraft, have tackled the issue unilaterally, altering recipes to cut down on salt, sugar and fat. Moss' research, however, indicates that government regulation may be necessary to implement industrywide standards in the interest of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was surprised to hear from the former CEO of Philip Morris, who is no friend of government, no friend of government regulation,\" says Moss, \"to tell me that, 'Look, Michael, in the case of the processed food industry, what you're looking at is a total inability on their part to collectively decide to do the right thing by consumers on the health profile of their products. In this case, I can see how you might need government regulation if [for] nothing else [than] to give the companies cover from the pressure of Wall Street.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the marketing campaign for Frosted Mini-Wheats that called the cereal \"brain food\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"What they came up with was some science that they had generated that they said showed that kids who ate Frosted Mini-Wheats for breakfast would be as much as or almost 20 percent more alert in the classroom, which the company translated into better grades for kids. ... You could almost see parents trying to do the math: 'Well, you know, Johnny got a C+ on that test, and if we bumped it up by 20 percent, hey, he's in an A-minus category.' That campaign went on for a while until the FTC jumped in and said, 'Hey, wait a minute, we're looking at your study and it doesn't really show anything near that kind of gain,' and not only that, but they weren't even looking at other breakfasts to compare to the Frosted Mini-Wheats.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Coke's marketing strategy \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Within Coke they referred to their best customers not as you might think — 'consumers' or 'loyal fans' or something like that. They became known as 'heavy users.' And Coke had a formula ... that basically said, '20 percent of the people will use 80 percent of the product.' And, as Coke saw it, it was worth their while more to focus on those 20 percent using 80 percent of the product than to try to generate more consumption by the other 80 percent. So the heavy users of soda became those people who were drinking as many as 1,000 cans of soda a year, sometimes even more.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On hooking teens on brand loyalty\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The clientele were kids — teenagers — who were going out on their own for the first time with a little bit of change into an environment where they could make the decision about what to buy and, for $1 or $2, they could go in there and choose a soda or a snack and decide between brands. And this was critical to Coke, as it is to other companies, because those decisions early on, especially in the teen years, will develop brand loyalties. So a child that chooses Pepsi at age 13 or 14 is likely to maintain that brand loyalty through the rest of their life.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Kraft owner Philip Morris' foresight with regards to processed foods\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As Philip Morris came under pressure for nicotine and cigarettes, it eventually started looking at the food divisions in light of the emerging obesity crisis. And there were moments in these internal documents where Philip Morris officials were saying to the food division, 'You guys are going to face a problem with salt, sugar, fat in terms of obesity of the same magnitude, if not more than [what] we're facing with nicotine right now. And you've got to start thinking about this issue and how you're going to deal with that.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On visiting Kellogg \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"They made for me special versions of some of their most iconic products ... without any salt in it to show me why they were having trouble cutting back. And, I have to say, it was a god-awful experience. ... starting with Cheez-Its, which normally I could eat all day long. The Cheez-Its without salt stuck to the roof of my mouth and I could barely swallow. Then we moved onto frozen waffles, which tasted like straw. The real moment came in tasting a cereal — I think it was Corn Flakes — which tasted hugely, awfully metallic. It was almost like a filling had come out of my mouth and it was sloshing around.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/26/172969363/how-the-food-industry-manipulates-taste-buds-with-salt-sugar-fat\">Fresh Air from WHYY:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by Nell Boeschenstein, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/26/172969363/how-the-food-industry-manipulates-taste-buds-with-salt-sugar-fat\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a> (2/26/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/books/titles/172614586/salt-sugar-fat-how-the-food-giants-hooked-us\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/salt-sugar-fat-cover-191x290.jpg\" alt=\"Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us. by Michael Moss\" width=\"191\" height=\"290\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-57473\">\u003c/a>Dealing Coke to customers called \"heavy users.\" Selling to teens in an attempt to hook them for life. Scientifically tweaking ratios of salt, sugar and fat to optimize consumer bliss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his new book, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/books/titles/172614586/salt-sugar-fat-how-the-food-giants-hooked-us\">\u003cem>Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Michael Moss goes inside the world of processed and packaged foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moss begins his tale back in 1999, when a vice president at Kraft addressed a meeting of top executives of America's biggest food companies. His topic: the growing public health concerns over the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/136462878/living-large-obesity-in-america\">obesity epidemic\u003c/a> and the role packaged and processed foods were playing in it. Michael Mudd stated his case, pleading with his colleagues to pay attention to the health crisis and consider what companies could do to hold themselves accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Moss, the first response came from the CEO of General Mills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[He] got up and made some very forceful points from his perspective,\" Moss tells \u003cem>Fresh Air's\u003c/em> Dave Davies, \"and his points included this: We at General Mills have been responsible not only to consumers but to shareholders. We offer products that are low-fat, low-sugar, have whole grains in them, to people who are concerned about eating those products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Bottom line being, though, that we need to ensure that our products taste good, because our accountability is also to our shareholders. And there's no way we could start down-formulating the usage of salt, sugar, fat if the end result is going to be something that people do not want to eat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57472\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 209px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/michael-moss.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/michael-moss-209x290.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Moss is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for <em>The New York Times.</em> Photo: Tony Cenicola/The New York Times\" width=\"209\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57472\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Moss is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for \u003cem>The New York Times.\u003c/em> Photo: Tony Cenicola/The New York Times\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Salt Sugar Fat\u003c/em>, Moss details how those three ingredients became key to the success of processed and packaged foods — and how they are fueling the nationwide obesity epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employing scientists to dissect elements of the palate and tweak ratios of salt, sugar and fat to optimize taste, the processed food industry, Moss says, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/12/03/166395677/can-big-food-kick-its-obesity-habit-does-it-really-want-to\">hooked consumers\u003c/a> on their products the same way the cigarette industry hooked smokers on nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since that meeting in 1999, when executives declined to craft an industrywide standard for more healthful products, some companies, like Kraft, have tackled the issue unilaterally, altering recipes to cut down on salt, sugar and fat. Moss' research, however, indicates that government regulation may be necessary to implement industrywide standards in the interest of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was surprised to hear from the former CEO of Philip Morris, who is no friend of government, no friend of government regulation,\" says Moss, \"to tell me that, 'Look, Michael, in the case of the processed food industry, what you're looking at is a total inability on their part to collectively decide to do the right thing by consumers on the health profile of their products. In this case, I can see how you might need government regulation if [for] nothing else [than] to give the companies cover from the pressure of Wall Street.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the marketing campaign for Frosted Mini-Wheats that called the cereal \"brain food\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"What they came up with was some science that they had generated that they said showed that kids who ate Frosted Mini-Wheats for breakfast would be as much as or almost 20 percent more alert in the classroom, which the company translated into better grades for kids. ... You could almost see parents trying to do the math: 'Well, you know, Johnny got a C+ on that test, and if we bumped it up by 20 percent, hey, he's in an A-minus category.' That campaign went on for a while until the FTC jumped in and said, 'Hey, wait a minute, we're looking at your study and it doesn't really show anything near that kind of gain,' and not only that, but they weren't even looking at other breakfasts to compare to the Frosted Mini-Wheats.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Coke's marketing strategy \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Within Coke they referred to their best customers not as you might think — 'consumers' or 'loyal fans' or something like that. They became known as 'heavy users.' And Coke had a formula ... that basically said, '20 percent of the people will use 80 percent of the product.' And, as Coke saw it, it was worth their while more to focus on those 20 percent using 80 percent of the product than to try to generate more consumption by the other 80 percent. So the heavy users of soda became those people who were drinking as many as 1,000 cans of soda a year, sometimes even more.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On hooking teens on brand loyalty\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The clientele were kids — teenagers — who were going out on their own for the first time with a little bit of change into an environment where they could make the decision about what to buy and, for $1 or $2, they could go in there and choose a soda or a snack and decide between brands. And this was critical to Coke, as it is to other companies, because those decisions early on, especially in the teen years, will develop brand loyalties. So a child that chooses Pepsi at age 13 or 14 is likely to maintain that brand loyalty through the rest of their life.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Kraft owner Philip Morris' foresight with regards to processed foods\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As Philip Morris came under pressure for nicotine and cigarettes, it eventually started looking at the food divisions in light of the emerging obesity crisis. And there were moments in these internal documents where Philip Morris officials were saying to the food division, 'You guys are going to face a problem with salt, sugar, fat in terms of obesity of the same magnitude, if not more than [what] we're facing with nicotine right now. And you've got to start thinking about this issue and how you're going to deal with that.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On visiting Kellogg \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"They made for me special versions of some of their most iconic products ... without any salt in it to show me why they were having trouble cutting back. And, I have to say, it was a god-awful experience. ... starting with Cheez-Its, which normally I could eat all day long. The Cheez-Its without salt stuck to the roof of my mouth and I could barely swallow. Then we moved onto frozen waffles, which tasted like straw. The real moment came in tasting a cereal — I think it was Corn Flakes — which tasted hugely, awfully metallic. It was almost like a filling had come out of my mouth and it was sloshing around.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57384\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/oliveoil.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/oliveoil-290x162.jpg\" alt=\"Don't hold back on the olive oil, a Spanish study concludes. Photo: hiphoto40/iStockphoto.com\" width=\"290\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57384\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don't hold back on the olive oil, a Spanish study concludes. Photo: hiphoto40/iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Scott Hensley, Shots, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/02/25/172872408/spanish-test-mediterranean-diet-shines-in-clinical-study\">NPR Health News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pour on the olive oil in good conscience, and add some nuts while you're at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A careful test of the so-called Mediterranean diet involving more than 7,000 people at a high risk of having heart attacks and strokes found the diet reduced them when compared with a low-fat diet. A regular diet of Mediterranean cuisine also reduced the risk of dying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303\">published online\u003c/a> by \u003cem>The New England Journal of Medicine,\u003c/em> come from a study conducted right in the heart of Mediterranean country: Spain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of men and women, ages 55 to 80 at the start of the study, were randomly assigned to a low-fat diet or one of two variations of the Mediterranean diet: one featuring a lot of extra-virgin olive oil (more than a quarter cup a day) and the other including lots of nuts (more than an ounce a day of walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/action/showImage?doi=10.1056%2FNEJMoa1200303&iid=t01\">Mediterranean diet\u003c/a> is rich in fish, grains, nuts, fruits and vegetables. The diet is low in dairy products, red meat and processed foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this study, funded mainly by the Spanish government, the researchers made sure people got regular training sessions in the particulars of each diet. They also checked people's actual consumption of olive oil and nuts with lab tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing the researchers didn't do was set any limits on calories or targets for exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While lots of research has found benefits from the Mediterranean diet, many of the studies have observed what people have eaten and looked for associations. One of this study's strengths is that it randomly assigned people at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease to diets that stood to help then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was stopped early (after a median follow-up of 4.8 years) because the benefits from the Mediterranean diet were already becoming apparent. Overall, the people consuming the diets rich in olive oil or nuts had about a 30 percent lower risk of having a heart attack, stroke or dying from a cardiovascular cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In absolute terms, there were about 8 of those problems for every 1,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67454\">person-years\u003c/a> in the Mediterranean diet groups compared with 11 per 1,000 person-years in the low-fat diet group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does the Mediterranean diet work? The prevailing theory is that it lowers bad cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing protective good cholesterol. It may also also help the body's ability to process sugar.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57384\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/oliveoil.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/oliveoil-290x162.jpg\" alt=\"Don't hold back on the olive oil, a Spanish study concludes. Photo: hiphoto40/iStockphoto.com\" width=\"290\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57384\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don't hold back on the olive oil, a Spanish study concludes. Photo: hiphoto40/iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Scott Hensley, Shots, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/02/25/172872408/spanish-test-mediterranean-diet-shines-in-clinical-study\">NPR Health News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pour on the olive oil in good conscience, and add some nuts while you're at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A careful test of the so-called Mediterranean diet involving more than 7,000 people at a high risk of having heart attacks and strokes found the diet reduced them when compared with a low-fat diet. A regular diet of Mediterranean cuisine also reduced the risk of dying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303\">published online\u003c/a> by \u003cem>The New England Journal of Medicine,\u003c/em> come from a study conducted right in the heart of Mediterranean country: Spain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of men and women, ages 55 to 80 at the start of the study, were randomly assigned to a low-fat diet or one of two variations of the Mediterranean diet: one featuring a lot of extra-virgin olive oil (more than a quarter cup a day) and the other including lots of nuts (more than an ounce a day of walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/action/showImage?doi=10.1056%2FNEJMoa1200303&iid=t01\">Mediterranean diet\u003c/a> is rich in fish, grains, nuts, fruits and vegetables. The diet is low in dairy products, red meat and processed foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this study, funded mainly by the Spanish government, the researchers made sure people got regular training sessions in the particulars of each diet. They also checked people's actual consumption of olive oil and nuts with lab tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing the researchers didn't do was set any limits on calories or targets for exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While lots of research has found benefits from the Mediterranean diet, many of the studies have observed what people have eaten and looked for associations. One of this study's strengths is that it randomly assigned people at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease to diets that stood to help then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was stopped early (after a median follow-up of 4.8 years) because the benefits from the Mediterranean diet were already becoming apparent. Overall, the people consuming the diets rich in olive oil or nuts had about a 30 percent lower risk of having a heart attack, stroke or dying from a cardiovascular cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In absolute terms, there were about 8 of those problems for every 1,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67454\">person-years\u003c/a> in the Mediterranean diet groups compared with 11 per 1,000 person-years in the low-fat diet group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does the Mediterranean diet work? The prevailing theory is that it lowers bad cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing protective good cholesterol. It may also also help the body's ability to process sugar.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57376\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/meatballs.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/meatballs-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"For many, Swedish meatballs are part of the allure of shopping at Ikea. Photo: Marit & Toomas Hinnosaar/Flickr\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57376\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For many, Swedish meatballs are part of the allure of shopping at Ikea. Photo: Marit & Toomas Hinnosaar/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> Post by Maria Godoy, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/25/172869585/horsemeat-found-in-ikeas-meatballs\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/25/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bad news for those whose shopping trips at Ikea are partly motivated by the allure of the store's famous meatballs: The giant Swedish furniture retailer on Monday said it had recalled a batch of frozen meatballs sent to more than a dozen European countries after tests detected traces of horse meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food inspectors in the Czech Republic discovered the horse meat DNA last week in 2.2-pound packs of frozen meatballs labeled as beef and pork and sold under the name \u003cem>Kottbullar\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ikea says it has pulled frozen meatballs from the same batch that were sent to its stores in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, France, the U.K., Portugal, Italy, the Netherlands, Ireland, Cyprus, Greece, Spain and Belgium, \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323384604578325864020138732.html\">reports\u003c/a>. The product was also removed from Ikea stores in Sweden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As soon as we received information from the Czech authorities, we stopped sales of that particular production batch,\" Ikea spokeswoman Ylva Magnusson told the \u003cem>Journal\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our own checks have shown no traces of horse meat. Now we must of course look into this further,\" Ikea said in a \u003ca href=\"http://translate.google.com/translate?act=url&depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/pressroom/ikea/pressrelease/view/viktig-information-om-test-i-tjeckien-840231\">statement\u003c/a> posted on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the meatballs come from the same supplier, Magnusson \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/horse-meat-found-danish-pizzas-18580498\">told\u003c/a> The Associated Press, but she says shipments to the U.S. and other countries weren't affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Ikea is primarily known for its ready-to-assemble furniture kits, it also does a brisk business selling specialty foods in its retail outlets, which include an in-store restaurant. Food sales brought in $1.72 billion in 2012, according to \u003cem>the Journal\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ikea is the latest retailer to be swept up in the ever-widening European horse meat scandal. Horse meat has been detected in a wide array of products, from frozen lasagnas to \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/01/170873657/wheres-the-beef-burger-king-finds-horsemeat-in-its-patties\">burger meat\u003c/a> sold to Burger King's U.K. operations, and in a meat \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2013-02-15/wal-mart-uk-chain-horsemeat-found-in-pasta-sauce\">pasta sauce\u003c/a> sold by Wal-Mart's U.K. supermarket chain, Asda. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our own checks have shown no traces of horse meat. Now we must of course look into this further,\" Ikea said in a \u003ca href=\"http://translate.google.com/translate?act=url&depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/pressroom/ikea/pressrelease/view/viktig-information-om-test-i-tjeckien-840231\">statement\u003c/a> posted on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the meatballs come from the same supplier, Magnusson \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/horse-meat-found-danish-pizzas-18580498\">told\u003c/a> The Associated Press, but she says shipments to the U.S. and other countries weren't affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Ikea is primarily known for its ready-to-assemble furniture kits, it also does a brisk business selling specialty foods in its retail outlets, which include an in-store restaurant. Food sales brought in $1.72 billion in 2012, according to \u003cem>the Journal\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ikea is the latest retailer to be swept up in the ever-widening European horse meat scandal. Horse meat has been detected in a wide array of products, from frozen lasagnas to \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/01/170873657/wheres-the-beef-burger-king-finds-horsemeat-in-its-patties\">burger meat\u003c/a> sold to Burger King's U.K. operations, and in a meat \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2013-02-15/wal-mart-uk-chain-horsemeat-found-in-pasta-sauce\">pasta sauce\u003c/a> sold by Wal-Mart's U.K. supermarket chain, Asda. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Former Peanut Firm Executives Indicted Over 2009 Salmonella Outbreak",
"title": "Former Peanut Firm Executives Indicted Over 2009 Salmonella Outbreak",
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"content": "\u003cp>Listen to the Story on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/21/172605596/former-peanut-firm-executives-indicted-over-2009-salmonella-outbreak\">All Things Considered:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/02/20130221_atc_05.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a> and Maria Godoy, The Salt at NPR Food (2/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57276\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/steve-parnell-peanut-corp.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/steve-parnell-peanut-corp-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Stewart Parnell (center), former president of the now-defunct Peanut Corp. of America, is one of four executives indicted over a 2009 outbreak of salmonella. Photo: Mark Wilson/Getty Images\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57276\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stewart Parnell (center), former president of the now-defunct Peanut Corp. of America, is one of four executives indicted over a 2009 outbreak of salmonella. Photo: Mark Wilson/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Four former executives from Peanut Corp. of America and a related company are facing federal criminal charges for covering up information that their peanut butter was contaminated with salmonella bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges are related to a nationwide outbreak of salmonella \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99763921\">back in 2009\u003c/a>. More than 700 people became ill, and federal investigators traced the source of the bacteria to peanut butter manufactured in Blakely, Ga., by the Peanut Corp. of America. The company is no longer in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-count indictment was unsealed Wednesday in federal court in Georgia. The charges include conspiracy, mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice, and others related to distributing adulterated or misbranded food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials say executives at the company were aware that their products had tested positive for salmonella, but they failed to alert their customers, and also lied about those test results to inspectors from the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executives also allegedly falsified documents that stated \"that shipments of peanut products were free of pathogens when, in fact, there had been no tests on the products at all or when the laboratory results showed that a sample tested positive for salmonella,\" according to a Justice Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2013/February/13-civ-220.html\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57275\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/peanut-corp.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/peanut-corp-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"A sign outside the Peanut Corp. of America's processing plant in Blakely, Ga. Photo: Ric Feld/AP\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57275\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign outside the Peanut Corp. of America's processing plant in Blakely, Ga. Photo: Ric Feld/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The four people indicted include Stewart Parnell, the former company president; Samuel Lightsey, former Blakely plant operations manager; and Mary Wilkerson, a quality assurance manager. Also indicted was Michael Parnell, who worked as a food broker on behalf of the peanut company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former executives could face up to 20 years in prison if convicted. Another executive, Daniel Kilgore, who served as a plant manager from 2002 through 2008, has already pleaded guilty in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Charles will have more on this story on \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> later today, so stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 4:36 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>: Attorneys for Stewart Parnell, the former owner of Peanut Corp. of America, have released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.gentrylocke.com/1820\">statement\u003c/a> promising to defend Parnell against the charges. According to the statement, officials from the FDA had visited the Georgia factory regularly, were \"well aware\" of the company's testing procedures, and \"made no objection\" to them.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a> and Maria Godoy, The Salt at NPR Food (2/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57276\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/steve-parnell-peanut-corp.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/steve-parnell-peanut-corp-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Stewart Parnell (center), former president of the now-defunct Peanut Corp. of America, is one of four executives indicted over a 2009 outbreak of salmonella. Photo: Mark Wilson/Getty Images\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57276\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stewart Parnell (center), former president of the now-defunct Peanut Corp. of America, is one of four executives indicted over a 2009 outbreak of salmonella. Photo: Mark Wilson/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Four former executives from Peanut Corp. of America and a related company are facing federal criminal charges for covering up information that their peanut butter was contaminated with salmonella bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges are related to a nationwide outbreak of salmonella \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99763921\">back in 2009\u003c/a>. More than 700 people became ill, and federal investigators traced the source of the bacteria to peanut butter manufactured in Blakely, Ga., by the Peanut Corp. of America. The company is no longer in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-count indictment was unsealed Wednesday in federal court in Georgia. The charges include conspiracy, mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice, and others related to distributing adulterated or misbranded food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials say executives at the company were aware that their products had tested positive for salmonella, but they failed to alert their customers, and also lied about those test results to inspectors from the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executives also allegedly falsified documents that stated \"that shipments of peanut products were free of pathogens when, in fact, there had been no tests on the products at all or when the laboratory results showed that a sample tested positive for salmonella,\" according to a Justice Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2013/February/13-civ-220.html\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57275\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/peanut-corp.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/peanut-corp-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"A sign outside the Peanut Corp. of America's processing plant in Blakely, Ga. Photo: Ric Feld/AP\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57275\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign outside the Peanut Corp. of America's processing plant in Blakely, Ga. Photo: Ric Feld/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The four people indicted include Stewart Parnell, the former company president; Samuel Lightsey, former Blakely plant operations manager; and Mary Wilkerson, a quality assurance manager. Also indicted was Michael Parnell, who worked as a food broker on behalf of the peanut company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former executives could face up to 20 years in prison if convicted. Another executive, Daniel Kilgore, who served as a plant manager from 2002 through 2008, has already pleaded guilty in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Charles will have more on this story on \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> later today, so stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 4:36 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>: Attorneys for Stewart Parnell, the former owner of Peanut Corp. of America, have released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.gentrylocke.com/1820\">statement\u003c/a> promising to defend Parnell against the charges. According to the statement, officials from the FDA had visited the Georgia factory regularly, were \"well aware\" of the company's testing procedures, and \"made no objection\" to them.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "One In Three Fish Sold At Restaurants And Grocery Stores Is Mislabeled",
"title": "One In Three Fish Sold At Restaurants And Grocery Stores Is Mislabeled",
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"content": "\u003cp>Post by Eliza Barclay, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/21/172589997/one-in-three-fish-sold-at-restaurants-and-grocery-stores-is-mislabeled\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57265\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/fish-fraud.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/fish-fraud-290x162.jpg\" alt=\"Escolar, right, is often substituted for more expensive Albacore tuna (left), a report on mislabeled seafood found. Photo: Yoon S. Byun/Boston Globe via Getty Images\" width=\"290\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57265\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Escolar, right, is often substituted for more expensive Albacore tuna (left), a report on mislabeled seafood found. Photo: Yoon S. Byun/Boston Globe via Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are so many fish in the sea. But from a diner's viewpoint, peering down at a sliver of white fish atop a bed of sushi rice, a lot of them look the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a \u003ca href=\"http://oceana.org/en/news-media/publications/reports/oceana-study-reveals-seafood-fraud-nationwide\">report\u003c/a> from the ocean conservation group Oceana confirms that there's a pretty decent chance that fish on the plate or on ice in the seafood case is not what it's labeled to be. That means that seafood wallet cards designed by conservation groups to help steer consumers towards \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/171717418/the-meaning-of-sustainable-labeled-seafood\">sustainable\u003c/a> choices may not be doing much good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2010 and 2012, Oceana took 1,215 seafood samples from 674 retail outlets in 21 states. When they tested the \u003ca href=\"http://barcoding.si.edu/dnabarcoding.htm\">DNA\u003c/a>, they found that 33 percent were mislabeled. Sushi vendors and grocery stores were the most likely outlets to sell mislabeled food, though Oceana says the fraud can happen before it reaches them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/12/11/166981454/seafood-sleuthing-reveals-pervasive-fish-fraud-in-new-york-city?ft=1&f=139941248\">investigations\u003c/a> by Oceana and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2012/12/01/dnasidebar/maoPlTvCRdnKmzKdmhHxpO/story.html?p1=News_links\">Boston Globe\u003c/a> revealed that seafood mislabeling is common in cities like New York and Boston, where people eat a lot of fish. But the report out Thursday shows it's happening across the country, and is as bad or worse in places like Texas and Colorado. Some 49 percent of the retail outlets sampled in Austin and Houston sold mislabeled seafood, while 36 percent in Colorado did so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the big deal with fish sold under a pseudonym? Well, for one, it's often just a form of swindling – a cheap fish like tilapia sold as red snapper. But Oceana says the practice also can put consumers at health risk when species like king mackerel, which is high in mercury, or escolar, which contains a naturally occurring toxin than can cause gastrointestinal problems, are marketed as grouper and white tuna, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oceana's also concerned that substituting cheaper, easier-to-find fish for rarer, more valuable ones gives consumers a distorted sense of the market. Of the fish types most heavily sampled by Oceana, those sold as snapper and tuna had the highest mislabeling rates — 87 and 59 percent. Only seven of the 120 samples of red snapper purchased nationwide were actually red snapper, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The majority of fraud is various fish standing in for snapper – it's used as catch-all name for all kinds of white fleshed fish,\" says Oceana senior scientist \u003ca href=\"http://oceana.org/en/about-us/people-partners/oceana-staff/kimberly-warner\">Kimberly Warner\u003c/a>. \"But there are real conservation concerns when you slip in things in place of the real thing. People think snapper must be doing great because it's everywhere, but it's overfished.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers using wallet cards from groups like the Monterey Bay Aquarium and NRDC could end up buying exactly the species they're trying to avoid, Warner says, because mislabeling is so prevalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason mislabeling has gotten so rampant is that the U.S. now imports 90 percent of its seafood and less than 2 percent is inspected for fraud. That means would-be fraudsters have a lot new options for substitutions.The Food and Drug Administration regularly updates \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/Seafood/ucm313510.htm\">its list\u003c/a> of seafood approved for sale – in 2012 alone, 19 new species were added to the list, including cornetfish, sampa and claresse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the government or a consumer to do about all this? Oceana would like to see an international traceability system where retailers would be required to tell consumers where and when a fish was caught and what gear was used. Requirements like these would help the industry — one of the least transparent in the food system — more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Fisheries Institute argues that the problem is one of enforcement — the FDA needs to do a better job of enforcing laws that are already on the books to discourage fraud. And they encourage consumers to seek out retailers through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aboutseafood.com/about/about-nfi/better-seafood-board\">Better Seafood Board\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Fish fraud is often just a form of swindling when a cheap fish, like tilapia, is sold as pricy red snapper. But a conservation group says it also puts consumers at risk of health issues and makes it harder to avoid buying fish that are being overfished.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Post by Eliza Barclay, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/21/172589997/one-in-three-fish-sold-at-restaurants-and-grocery-stores-is-mislabeled\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57265\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/fish-fraud.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/fish-fraud-290x162.jpg\" alt=\"Escolar, right, is often substituted for more expensive Albacore tuna (left), a report on mislabeled seafood found. Photo: Yoon S. Byun/Boston Globe via Getty Images\" width=\"290\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57265\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Escolar, right, is often substituted for more expensive Albacore tuna (left), a report on mislabeled seafood found. Photo: Yoon S. Byun/Boston Globe via Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are so many fish in the sea. But from a diner's viewpoint, peering down at a sliver of white fish atop a bed of sushi rice, a lot of them look the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a \u003ca href=\"http://oceana.org/en/news-media/publications/reports/oceana-study-reveals-seafood-fraud-nationwide\">report\u003c/a> from the ocean conservation group Oceana confirms that there's a pretty decent chance that fish on the plate or on ice in the seafood case is not what it's labeled to be. That means that seafood wallet cards designed by conservation groups to help steer consumers towards \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/171717418/the-meaning-of-sustainable-labeled-seafood\">sustainable\u003c/a> choices may not be doing much good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2010 and 2012, Oceana took 1,215 seafood samples from 674 retail outlets in 21 states. When they tested the \u003ca href=\"http://barcoding.si.edu/dnabarcoding.htm\">DNA\u003c/a>, they found that 33 percent were mislabeled. Sushi vendors and grocery stores were the most likely outlets to sell mislabeled food, though Oceana says the fraud can happen before it reaches them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/12/11/166981454/seafood-sleuthing-reveals-pervasive-fish-fraud-in-new-york-city?ft=1&f=139941248\">investigations\u003c/a> by Oceana and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2012/12/01/dnasidebar/maoPlTvCRdnKmzKdmhHxpO/story.html?p1=News_links\">Boston Globe\u003c/a> revealed that seafood mislabeling is common in cities like New York and Boston, where people eat a lot of fish. But the report out Thursday shows it's happening across the country, and is as bad or worse in places like Texas and Colorado. Some 49 percent of the retail outlets sampled in Austin and Houston sold mislabeled seafood, while 36 percent in Colorado did so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the big deal with fish sold under a pseudonym? Well, for one, it's often just a form of swindling – a cheap fish like tilapia sold as red snapper. But Oceana says the practice also can put consumers at health risk when species like king mackerel, which is high in mercury, or escolar, which contains a naturally occurring toxin than can cause gastrointestinal problems, are marketed as grouper and white tuna, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oceana's also concerned that substituting cheaper, easier-to-find fish for rarer, more valuable ones gives consumers a distorted sense of the market. Of the fish types most heavily sampled by Oceana, those sold as snapper and tuna had the highest mislabeling rates — 87 and 59 percent. Only seven of the 120 samples of red snapper purchased nationwide were actually red snapper, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The majority of fraud is various fish standing in for snapper – it's used as catch-all name for all kinds of white fleshed fish,\" says Oceana senior scientist \u003ca href=\"http://oceana.org/en/about-us/people-partners/oceana-staff/kimberly-warner\">Kimberly Warner\u003c/a>. \"But there are real conservation concerns when you slip in things in place of the real thing. People think snapper must be doing great because it's everywhere, but it's overfished.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers using wallet cards from groups like the Monterey Bay Aquarium and NRDC could end up buying exactly the species they're trying to avoid, Warner says, because mislabeling is so prevalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason mislabeling has gotten so rampant is that the U.S. now imports 90 percent of its seafood and less than 2 percent is inspected for fraud. That means would-be fraudsters have a lot new options for substitutions.The Food and Drug Administration regularly updates \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/Seafood/ucm313510.htm\">its list\u003c/a> of seafood approved for sale – in 2012 alone, 19 new species were added to the list, including cornetfish, sampa and claresse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the government or a consumer to do about all this? Oceana would like to see an international traceability system where retailers would be required to tell consumers where and when a fish was caught and what gear was used. Requirements like these would help the industry — one of the least transparent in the food system — more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Fisheries Institute argues that the problem is one of enforcement — the FDA needs to do a better job of enforcing laws that are already on the books to discourage fraud. And they encourage consumers to seek out retailers through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aboutseafood.com/about/about-nfi/better-seafood-board\">Better Seafood Board\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "More Antioxidants In Your Diet May Not Mean Better Health",
"title": "More Antioxidants In Your Diet May Not Mean Better Health",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>Post by Nancy Shute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/20/172511813/more-antioxidants-in-your-diet-may-not-mean-better-health\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57133\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/coffee-istockphoto.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/coffee-istockphoto-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"The flavonoids in coffee may have health benefits, but preventing stroke may not be one of them. Photo: iStockphoto.com\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57133\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The flavonoids in coffee may have health benefits, but preventing stroke may not be one of them. Photo: iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Antioxidants in foods are good for you, so more should be better, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evidently not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a new study, people who ate more antioxidants overall didn't lower their risk of stroke and dementia in old age. That flies in the face of earlier research that found that the antioxidants in fruits and vegetables reduce stroke and dementia risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're seeing strong and clear benefits with specific antioxidants but not overall,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://researchfaculty.brighamandwomens.org/BRIProfile.aspx?id=1898\">Elizabeth Devore\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital who led the new study, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2013/02/20/WNL.0b013e3182840c84.abstract\">published\u003c/a> online in the journal \u003cem>Neurology\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Devore found that eating lots of berries \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.23594/abstract\">delayed cognitive decline\u003c/a> among women in the big, ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://www.channing.harvard.edu/nhs/\">Nurses Health Study\u003c/a>. Berries have lots of chemicals called flavonoids, which researchers think probably have protective powers much like those of better-known antioxidants like beta-carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before that, Devore had looked at data from a long-term study of more than 5,000 people ages 55 and older in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The people were followed for about 14 years. She found that people who ate foods with more vitamin E were less likely to suffer dementia, and people who ate foods with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20625087\">more vitamin C\u003c/a> were less likely to have a stroke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she's looking at the same people and finds that having lots of antioxidants in the diet overall doesn't help with stroke and dementia. What gives?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devore tells The Salt that she reran the numbers from the earlier Rotterdam study, just to make sure she hadn't made a mistake, and it still showed that vitamins C and E were doing good things for the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the new study, the people with the highest levels of antioxidant intake were getting most of those antioxidants from coffee and tea. Evidently, the Dutch drink a lot of coffee!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coffee and tea are \"actually chock-full of antioxidants,\" Devore says, in the form of flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And other \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128110552\">studies\u003c/a> on people in Europe have found that drinking a lot of coffee, say five cups a day, does help protect against Alzheimer's. But similar benefits didn't appear in the coffee-loving Dutch group in Devore's study, which leads her to suspect that the total level of antioxidant intake isn't the whole story. \"It's nuance,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Italian \u003ca href=\"http://jn.nutrition.org/content/141/1/118.short\">study\u003c/a> from 2011 also showed less stroke risk in people who had a high-antioxidant diet overall. But in that case, the people were getting their antioxidants from wine, fruits and vegetables, Devore says. That's very different from the diet of the Dutch study participants, who ate a lot of meat and dairy, and fewer vegetables and fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have just started to really dig into the relationship between \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/12/131272331/bow-down-to-the-medicinal-power-of-cranberries\">flavonoids and health\u003c/a>, thanks to a big new USDA database on the still largely mysterious chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should help resolve the confusion over the merits of antioxidants, Devore says. \"As we're able to move into these more nontraditional antioxidant foods, we'll be able to tease out more specific information for people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Antioxidants in foods may have health benefits, but it's not one size fits all. Having a diet high in overall antioxidant levels didn't prevent stroke and dementia in one recent study, although eating more vitamin C and E specifically did seem to help.",
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"description": "Antioxidants in foods may have health benefits, but it's not one size fits all. Having a diet high in overall antioxidant levels didn't prevent stroke and dementia in one recent study, although eating more vitamin C and E specifically did seem to help.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Post by Nancy Shute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/20/172511813/more-antioxidants-in-your-diet-may-not-mean-better-health\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57133\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/coffee-istockphoto.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/coffee-istockphoto-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"The flavonoids in coffee may have health benefits, but preventing stroke may not be one of them. Photo: iStockphoto.com\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57133\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The flavonoids in coffee may have health benefits, but preventing stroke may not be one of them. Photo: iStockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Antioxidants in foods are good for you, so more should be better, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evidently not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a new study, people who ate more antioxidants overall didn't lower their risk of stroke and dementia in old age. That flies in the face of earlier research that found that the antioxidants in fruits and vegetables reduce stroke and dementia risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're seeing strong and clear benefits with specific antioxidants but not overall,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://researchfaculty.brighamandwomens.org/BRIProfile.aspx?id=1898\">Elizabeth Devore\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital who led the new study, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2013/02/20/WNL.0b013e3182840c84.abstract\">published\u003c/a> online in the journal \u003cem>Neurology\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Devore found that eating lots of berries \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.23594/abstract\">delayed cognitive decline\u003c/a> among women in the big, ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://www.channing.harvard.edu/nhs/\">Nurses Health Study\u003c/a>. Berries have lots of chemicals called flavonoids, which researchers think probably have protective powers much like those of better-known antioxidants like beta-carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before that, Devore had looked at data from a long-term study of more than 5,000 people ages 55 and older in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The people were followed for about 14 years. She found that people who ate foods with more vitamin E were less likely to suffer dementia, and people who ate foods with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20625087\">more vitamin C\u003c/a> were less likely to have a stroke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she's looking at the same people and finds that having lots of antioxidants in the diet overall doesn't help with stroke and dementia. What gives?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devore tells The Salt that she reran the numbers from the earlier Rotterdam study, just to make sure she hadn't made a mistake, and it still showed that vitamins C and E were doing good things for the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the new study, the people with the highest levels of antioxidant intake were getting most of those antioxidants from coffee and tea. Evidently, the Dutch drink a lot of coffee!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coffee and tea are \"actually chock-full of antioxidants,\" Devore says, in the form of flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And other \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128110552\">studies\u003c/a> on people in Europe have found that drinking a lot of coffee, say five cups a day, does help protect against Alzheimer's. But similar benefits didn't appear in the coffee-loving Dutch group in Devore's study, which leads her to suspect that the total level of antioxidant intake isn't the whole story. \"It's nuance,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Italian \u003ca href=\"http://jn.nutrition.org/content/141/1/118.short\">study\u003c/a> from 2011 also showed less stroke risk in people who had a high-antioxidant diet overall. But in that case, the people were getting their antioxidants from wine, fruits and vegetables, Devore says. That's very different from the diet of the Dutch study participants, who ate a lot of meat and dairy, and fewer vegetables and fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have just started to really dig into the relationship between \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/12/131272331/bow-down-to-the-medicinal-power-of-cranberries\">flavonoids and health\u003c/a>, thanks to a big new USDA database on the still largely mysterious chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should help resolve the confusion over the merits of antioxidants, Devore says. \"As we're able to move into these more nontraditional antioxidant foods, we'll be able to tease out more specific information for people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57119\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172416458/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.plos.org/media/press/2013/pone-08-02-oliveira.pdf\">study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>PLOS ONE \u003c/em>finds that tomatoes grown on organic farms were about 40 percent smaller than conventionally grown tomatoes. The upside? They pack more of a nutritional punch. The researchers found the organic tomatoes had significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, while the extra sugar may improve the taste, it's the lycopene that could amp up organic tomatoes' health profile. Lycopene — a compound that gives tomatoes their red coloring — has been linked to a \u003ca href=\"%20%20%20http:/www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lycopene-rich-tomatoes-linked-to-lower-stroke-risk-201210105400\">decreased risk of stroke\u003c/a> in people who consume a lot of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains the increase in healthy compounds in the organic fruit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, researchers say the organic system of agriculture tends to \"stress out\" the tomato plants. For instance, when tomato plants fend off pests without the use of heavy-duty pesticides, they produce more stress compounds — such as vitamin C and lycopene — to defend themselves. It's similar to the way we humans make antibodies to fight off a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first study to find that organic methods lead to higher levels of potentially beneficial compounds. As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90914182\">reported\u003c/a>, researchers at the University of California, Davis found that organic tomatoes had almost double the concentration of two flavonoids, quercetin and kaempferol, which have potent antioxidant activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is convinced that studies like these prove that organic tomatoes are better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be very shocked if the differences can actually be attributed\" to organic techniques alone, says \u003ca href=\"http://hos.ufl.edu/kleeweb/\">Harry Klee\u003c/a>, a tomato researcher at the University of Florida. The tomato variety being planted is also key, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The modern varieties [of tomatoes] are designed to produce very large numbers of fruits,\" explains Klee. And as a result, the nutrients get diluted, because the plant \"can't keep up with the huge load of fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor is how the plants are fertilized. Conventional farming tends to use a lot of quick-release, nitrogen fertilizer — which provides a burst of growth. By comparison, organic methods focus on enriching the soil, but the nutrients are released more slowly. This means the fruit grows slower, and the plant has more time to make compounds like flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Klee says it's possible to limit fertilizer within a conventional system and get the same results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I take two plants on conventional farms and reduce the fertilizer levels on one, I'll get 40 percent smaller fruits with higher nutrient content,\" says Klee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Tomatoes grown on organic farms contained significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene than their conventionally grown counterparts, a study finds. Turns out, organic farming techniques \"stress out\" the plants in ways that make them more nutrient dense.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57119\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172416458/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.plos.org/media/press/2013/pone-08-02-oliveira.pdf\">study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>PLOS ONE \u003c/em>finds that tomatoes grown on organic farms were about 40 percent smaller than conventionally grown tomatoes. The upside? They pack more of a nutritional punch. The researchers found the organic tomatoes had significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, while the extra sugar may improve the taste, it's the lycopene that could amp up organic tomatoes' health profile. Lycopene — a compound that gives tomatoes their red coloring — has been linked to a \u003ca href=\"%20%20%20http:/www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lycopene-rich-tomatoes-linked-to-lower-stroke-risk-201210105400\">decreased risk of stroke\u003c/a> in people who consume a lot of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains the increase in healthy compounds in the organic fruit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, researchers say the organic system of agriculture tends to \"stress out\" the tomato plants. For instance, when tomato plants fend off pests without the use of heavy-duty pesticides, they produce more stress compounds — such as vitamin C and lycopene — to defend themselves. It's similar to the way we humans make antibodies to fight off a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first study to find that organic methods lead to higher levels of potentially beneficial compounds. As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90914182\">reported\u003c/a>, researchers at the University of California, Davis found that organic tomatoes had almost double the concentration of two flavonoids, quercetin and kaempferol, which have potent antioxidant activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is convinced that studies like these prove that organic tomatoes are better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be very shocked if the differences can actually be attributed\" to organic techniques alone, says \u003ca href=\"http://hos.ufl.edu/kleeweb/\">Harry Klee\u003c/a>, a tomato researcher at the University of Florida. The tomato variety being planted is also key, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The modern varieties [of tomatoes] are designed to produce very large numbers of fruits,\" explains Klee. And as a result, the nutrients get diluted, because the plant \"can't keep up with the huge load of fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor is how the plants are fertilized. Conventional farming tends to use a lot of quick-release, nitrogen fertilizer — which provides a burst of growth. By comparison, organic methods focus on enriching the soil, but the nutrients are released more slowly. This means the fruit grows slower, and the plant has more time to make compounds like flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Klee says it's possible to limit fertilizer within a conventional system and get the same results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I take two plants on conventional farms and reduce the fertilizer levels on one, I'll get 40 percent smaller fruits with higher nutrient content,\" says Klee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Diet And Acne: For A Clearer Complexion, Cut The Empty Carbs",
"title": "Diet And Acne: For A Clearer Complexion, Cut The Empty Carbs",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/bagels.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/bagels-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"For better skin, maybe you should stick to the whole grain bagels. Photo: istockphoto.com\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57111\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For better skin, maybe you should stick to the whole grain bagels. Photo: istockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172429086/diet-and-acne-for-a-clearer-complexion-cut-the-empty-carbs\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're prone to outbreaks of acne, you may want to try cutting back on empty carbs and sweets. Researchers are revisiting the connections between diet and pimples, and a growing body of evidence suggests that eating a diet rich in high glycemic index foods may be tied to flare-ups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"High glycemic index foods are typically processed foods, high in white flour,\" explains nutrition researcher \u003ca href=\"http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/nutrition/students/doctoralnutrition\">Jennifer Burris\u003c/a> of New York University. Examples include white bread, pasta, crackers and white rice. The glycemic index is basically a system of measuring how fast your blood sugar rises after eating a specific amount of carbohydrates, so sugary foods such as soda, juice and candy bars are all on the list, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a paper published in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.andjrnl.org/\">Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics\u003c/a>, Burris and her colleagues review 27 studies on nutrition and acne. Some of the more convincing evidence comes from a few recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Smith+low-glycemic-load+diet+improves+symptoms\">studies\u003c/a> of teenagers and young men (aged 15-25 years) who had acne. After the participants followed a low-glycemic-load diet, researchers documented decreases in inflammatory acne lesions. The studies were small, but the findings were significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains this connection? Researchers say foods that spike blood sugar can also increase hormones. The hormones can stimulate oil production, which in turn, can trigger acne. \"It's like a domino effect,\" says Burris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and her colleagues say more research is needed to nail down cause and effect between eating high-glycemic-load foods and developing acne. So far, the studies point to a correlation. (The research also hinted that dairy products might be a trigger.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's interesting that after years of dermatologists dissing the notion that diet and acne are linked, there's new thinking on this question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to dismiss what a patient is saying,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://mdcsnyc.com/physicians/william-rietkerk\">Dr. William Rietkerk\u003c/a>, a New York-based dermatologist who is a co-author on the new paper. He says his patients often come in saying things like, \"I ate a lot of junk food this week and now my face is breaking out.\" It's a connection that \u003ca href=\"https://chriskresser.com/naturally-get-rid-of-acne-by-fixing-your-gut\">paleo-diet gurus\u003c/a> have embraced, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rietkerk says there are lots of factors involved in acne. In addition to diet, stress is also a likely part of the equation. But he says it's important to understand more about how the foods we eat influence the risk — or severity — of acne, especially since it's a condition affecting more than 17 million Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theories about diet and acne have a long history. Going back to the 1800s, dermatology textbooks frequently recommended dietary restrictions as a form of treatment. And as early as 1931, researchers had discovered links between acne and carbs and impaired glucose tolerance (as some of the newer studies have documented as well).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what about the old advice to steer clear of chocolate? Back in 1969, a study published in the \u003cem>Journal of the American Medical Association\u003c/em> dispelled the association between chocolate and acne. But \"this study was flawed,\" Rietkerk and Burris write in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Well, as part of the study, participants with mild to moderate acne consumed either a milk chocolate bar or a placebo (a bar without chocolate) every day for a specific period of time. At the end of the study, the researchers determined that chocolate did not affect acne development. So, cocoa? It may be off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, since the placebo bar had just as much sugar as the chocolate bar, perhaps it was the sugar that was exacerbating the acne. Or maybe the way the researchers measured the outcomes was not very precise. Burris says it's just not clear what the true connection between chocolate and acne might be. She points to the flaws in the chocolate study as an example of why it's important to take a new look at the old assumptions about diet and acne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Eating foods that cause your blood sugar to rise – like bagels, candy bars and juice – may be tied to acne flare-ups. How? Those blood sugar spikes can also increase hormones that stimulate oil production, researchers say.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/bagels.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/bagels-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"For better skin, maybe you should stick to the whole grain bagels. Photo: istockphoto.com\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57111\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For better skin, maybe you should stick to the whole grain bagels. Photo: istockphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172429086/diet-and-acne-for-a-clearer-complexion-cut-the-empty-carbs\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're prone to outbreaks of acne, you may want to try cutting back on empty carbs and sweets. Researchers are revisiting the connections between diet and pimples, and a growing body of evidence suggests that eating a diet rich in high glycemic index foods may be tied to flare-ups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"High glycemic index foods are typically processed foods, high in white flour,\" explains nutrition researcher \u003ca href=\"http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/nutrition/students/doctoralnutrition\">Jennifer Burris\u003c/a> of New York University. Examples include white bread, pasta, crackers and white rice. The glycemic index is basically a system of measuring how fast your blood sugar rises after eating a specific amount of carbohydrates, so sugary foods such as soda, juice and candy bars are all on the list, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a paper published in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.andjrnl.org/\">Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics\u003c/a>, Burris and her colleagues review 27 studies on nutrition and acne. Some of the more convincing evidence comes from a few recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Smith+low-glycemic-load+diet+improves+symptoms\">studies\u003c/a> of teenagers and young men (aged 15-25 years) who had acne. After the participants followed a low-glycemic-load diet, researchers documented decreases in inflammatory acne lesions. The studies were small, but the findings were significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains this connection? Researchers say foods that spike blood sugar can also increase hormones. The hormones can stimulate oil production, which in turn, can trigger acne. \"It's like a domino effect,\" says Burris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and her colleagues say more research is needed to nail down cause and effect between eating high-glycemic-load foods and developing acne. So far, the studies point to a correlation. (The research also hinted that dairy products might be a trigger.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's interesting that after years of dermatologists dissing the notion that diet and acne are linked, there's new thinking on this question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to dismiss what a patient is saying,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://mdcsnyc.com/physicians/william-rietkerk\">Dr. William Rietkerk\u003c/a>, a New York-based dermatologist who is a co-author on the new paper. He says his patients often come in saying things like, \"I ate a lot of junk food this week and now my face is breaking out.\" It's a connection that \u003ca href=\"https://chriskresser.com/naturally-get-rid-of-acne-by-fixing-your-gut\">paleo-diet gurus\u003c/a> have embraced, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rietkerk says there are lots of factors involved in acne. In addition to diet, stress is also a likely part of the equation. But he says it's important to understand more about how the foods we eat influence the risk — or severity — of acne, especially since it's a condition affecting more than 17 million Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theories about diet and acne have a long history. Going back to the 1800s, dermatology textbooks frequently recommended dietary restrictions as a form of treatment. And as early as 1931, researchers had discovered links between acne and carbs and impaired glucose tolerance (as some of the newer studies have documented as well).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what about the old advice to steer clear of chocolate? Back in 1969, a study published in the \u003cem>Journal of the American Medical Association\u003c/em> dispelled the association between chocolate and acne. But \"this study was flawed,\" Rietkerk and Burris write in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Well, as part of the study, participants with mild to moderate acne consumed either a milk chocolate bar or a placebo (a bar without chocolate) every day for a specific period of time. At the end of the study, the researchers determined that chocolate did not affect acne development. So, cocoa? It may be off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, since the placebo bar had just as much sugar as the chocolate bar, perhaps it was the sugar that was exacerbating the acne. Or maybe the way the researchers measured the outcomes was not very precise. Burris says it's just not clear what the true connection between chocolate and acne might be. She points to the flaws in the chocolate study as an example of why it's important to take a new look at the old assumptions about diet and acne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/inflammation1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/inflammation1000.jpg\" alt=\"Food that promote inflammation. Photo collage: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57079\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Food that promote inflammation. Photo collage: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/wendy-goodfriend/\">Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inflammation is simply your immune system in action. It is a natural response to infection or injury characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat. These mechanisms are important because they shield the rest of the body from further harm. But when inflammation is triggered inappropriately it can cause needless damage, destroying healthy tissues. If it becomes chronic it can even promote \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23357128\">atherosclerosis\u003c/a> (hardening of the arteries), stimulate the growth of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22632748\">cancer\u003c/a>, or lead to degenerative \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3546455/\">arthritis\u003c/a>. For prevention, a healthy diet is essential. Just as certain \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">foods act as medicine, reducing inflammation\u003c/a> and combating disease, other foods promote inflammation and are best avoided. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a naturopathic doctor, I see many patients with chronic, low-grade inflammation. This may be hard to spot without blood tests because the symptoms can be mild, but the long term health implications are serious. Symptoms like headaches, hay fever, arthritis and sore muscles can all be caused by chronic inflammation. As part of their treatment I frequently advise patients to stay away from the following pro-inflammatory foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Sugar\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Sugar provides instant energy for our cells. When we exercise, for example, sugar is used to fuel our heart and muscles. Unfortunately, many of us are leading sedentary lives, spending most of our day sitting behind a desk. If sugar is eaten and not burned off with exercise or other activities it can stay in the bloodstream and cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3836\">elevated blood sugar\u003c/a>. Excess sugar in the blood causes a host of problems including the production of AGEs, advanced glycation end-products. These AGEs are produced when sugar binds to various proteins “glycating” them. AGEs promote inflammation and have been implicated in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354008\">arthritis\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23341693\">diabetes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21771973\">heart disease\u003c/a> and the premature \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257625/\">aging\u003c/a>. Although refined sugar and high fructose corn syrup are major culprits in the standard American diet, natural sweeteners also elevate blood sugar. Excess consumption of fruit juice, honey, agave, even raisins can lead to glycation. Actually, all carbohydrates are converted into sugar before they can be absorbed into the blood. 1 cup of cooked pasta has approximately 40 grams of carbohydrates which will all be converted to simple sugar during digestion. A 12 oz. serving of sweetened cola also has about 40 grams of carbohydrates. So eating a large plate of pasta or a bag of oranges can raise your blood sugar as much as drinking a soda! The difference is that complex carbohydrates like pasta, potatoes and rice are absorbed more slowly than simple sugars because they need to be digested first. That means that blood sugar will not rise as quickly, but it can easily rise as high over time. This can be partly prevented by combining starchy foods with fats and proteins in the same meal. Fat and protein slows the digestion of carbohydrates causing them to enter the blood stream gradually. This extended absorption helps prevent blood sugar spikes. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Gluten\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Gluten is one of the primary proteins found in wheat, rye, barley and triticale. It provides the elasticity in bread flour and increases the shelf life of baked goods. But in certain people it can trigger a serious autoimmune condition called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/12/15/six-facts-everyone-should-know-about-celiac-disease/\">celiac disease\u003c/a>. Many other people suffer from gluten sensitivity, a milder reaction that can still cause significant suffering. New evidence shows that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22913724\">gluten can promote inflammation\u003c/a> even without an allergy or sensitivity and it has been linked to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23253599\">weight gain\u003c/a> and obesity. Gluten can be hard to avoid. It is in all standard pasta, bread, crackers, tortillas and pastries, and it is frequently added to other foods in the form of food starch, a thickener. But with increased awareness of celiac disease and gluten sensitivity are a lot more gluten-free products available. Most health conscious grocery stores now have a gluten-free section and there are multiple options for online ordering: \u003ca href=\"http://grindstonebakery.com/\">Grindstone Bakery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.mariposabaking.com/\">Mariposa Baking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Hydrogenated oil\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>These solid vegetable oils were developed to increase the shelf life of mass-produced foods. It was a brilliant idea that had an unfortunate side effect -- the production of trans fatty acids. Trans fatty acids are foreign to the human body since they are rarely ever produced in nature. When people consume these trans fats their \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22216328\">inflammatory\u003c/a> markers rise along with their risk for \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17268422\">heart disease\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22813572\">diabetes\u003c/a>. Trans fats are found in margarine, vegetable shortening and many processed foods. Because of this it is important to read your labels whenever you buy something that is pre-made. Trans fats will often be labeled as hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Commercially produced, grain-fed meat\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Meat, especially red meat, is very high in a type of fat called arachidonic acid (AA). Small amounts of AA are vital for health and it is an important nutrient for the developing brains in children. In adults, however, large quantities of AA form \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3036460\">inflammatory chemicals\u003c/a>. In fact AA has been associated with the development of various diseases including \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21920632\">Alzheimer’s disease\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3502782/\">arthritis\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22895552\">cancer\u003c/a>. Arachidonic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. It must be formed from other omega-6 fats like those present in corn and soy, the major types of commercial animal feed. The good news for carnivores is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm#8\">grass-fed animals have a different fatty acid profile\u003c/a> than standard animals raised in feed-lots. Green grasses are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are transferred to the meat. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16500874\">Grass-fed beef\u003c/a> still contains AA but it also has high levels of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22640930\">omega-3 fatty acids\u003c/a>. These omega-3s are very beneficial; they reduce inflammation, improve cholesterol and reduce anxiety and depression. For an optimal fatty acid profile it is important to choose meat that has been 100 percent grass-fed and never \u003ca href=\"http://www.nutritionj.com/content/9/1/10\">grain-finished\u003c/a>. There are numerous local resources (\u003ca href=\"http://www.marinsunfarms.com/\">Marin Sun Farms\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tarafirmafarms.com/\">Tara Firma Farms\u003c/a>) for 100 percent grass-fed beef and lamb so that you can have your steak and eat it too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>None of the information in this article is intended as medical advice or to diagnose, or treat any disease or health condition.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Can diet really affect my risk of developing cancer, heart disease and arthritis? What are the most important foods to avoid? Dr. Dara Thompson, N.D. answers these questions and more.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/inflammation1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/inflammation1000.jpg\" alt=\"Food that promote inflammation. Photo collage: Wendy Goodfriend\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57079\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Food that promote inflammation. Photo collage: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/wendy-goodfriend/\">Wendy Goodfriend\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Inflammation is simply your immune system in action. It is a natural response to infection or injury characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat. These mechanisms are important because they shield the rest of the body from further harm. But when inflammation is triggered inappropriately it can cause needless damage, destroying healthy tissues. If it becomes chronic it can even promote \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23357128\">atherosclerosis\u003c/a> (hardening of the arteries), stimulate the growth of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22632748\">cancer\u003c/a>, or lead to degenerative \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3546455/\">arthritis\u003c/a>. For prevention, a healthy diet is essential. Just as certain \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/01/28/5-essential-foods-that-reduce-inflammation-and-optimize-health/\">foods act as medicine, reducing inflammation\u003c/a> and combating disease, other foods promote inflammation and are best avoided. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a naturopathic doctor, I see many patients with chronic, low-grade inflammation. This may be hard to spot without blood tests because the symptoms can be mild, but the long term health implications are serious. Symptoms like headaches, hay fever, arthritis and sore muscles can all be caused by chronic inflammation. As part of their treatment I frequently advise patients to stay away from the following pro-inflammatory foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Sugar\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Sugar provides instant energy for our cells. When we exercise, for example, sugar is used to fuel our heart and muscles. Unfortunately, many of us are leading sedentary lives, spending most of our day sitting behind a desk. If sugar is eaten and not burned off with exercise or other activities it can stay in the bloodstream and cause \u003ca href=\"http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3836\">elevated blood sugar\u003c/a>. Excess sugar in the blood causes a host of problems including the production of AGEs, advanced glycation end-products. These AGEs are produced when sugar binds to various proteins “glycating” them. AGEs promote inflammation and have been implicated in \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354008\">arthritis\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23341693\">diabetes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21771973\">heart disease\u003c/a> and the premature \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257625/\">aging\u003c/a>. Although refined sugar and high fructose corn syrup are major culprits in the standard American diet, natural sweeteners also elevate blood sugar. Excess consumption of fruit juice, honey, agave, even raisins can lead to glycation. Actually, all carbohydrates are converted into sugar before they can be absorbed into the blood. 1 cup of cooked pasta has approximately 40 grams of carbohydrates which will all be converted to simple sugar during digestion. A 12 oz. serving of sweetened cola also has about 40 grams of carbohydrates. So eating a large plate of pasta or a bag of oranges can raise your blood sugar as much as drinking a soda! The difference is that complex carbohydrates like pasta, potatoes and rice are absorbed more slowly than simple sugars because they need to be digested first. That means that blood sugar will not rise as quickly, but it can easily rise as high over time. This can be partly prevented by combining starchy foods with fats and proteins in the same meal. Fat and protein slows the digestion of carbohydrates causing them to enter the blood stream gradually. This extended absorption helps prevent blood sugar spikes. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Gluten\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Gluten is one of the primary proteins found in wheat, rye, barley and triticale. It provides the elasticity in bread flour and increases the shelf life of baked goods. But in certain people it can trigger a serious autoimmune condition called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/12/15/six-facts-everyone-should-know-about-celiac-disease/\">celiac disease\u003c/a>. Many other people suffer from gluten sensitivity, a milder reaction that can still cause significant suffering. New evidence shows that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22913724\">gluten can promote inflammation\u003c/a> even without an allergy or sensitivity and it has been linked to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23253599\">weight gain\u003c/a> and obesity. Gluten can be hard to avoid. It is in all standard pasta, bread, crackers, tortillas and pastries, and it is frequently added to other foods in the form of food starch, a thickener. But with increased awareness of celiac disease and gluten sensitivity are a lot more gluten-free products available. Most health conscious grocery stores now have a gluten-free section and there are multiple options for online ordering: \u003ca href=\"http://grindstonebakery.com/\">Grindstone Bakery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.mariposabaking.com/\">Mariposa Baking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Hydrogenated oil\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>These solid vegetable oils were developed to increase the shelf life of mass-produced foods. It was a brilliant idea that had an unfortunate side effect -- the production of trans fatty acids. Trans fatty acids are foreign to the human body since they are rarely ever produced in nature. When people consume these trans fats their \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22216328\">inflammatory\u003c/a> markers rise along with their risk for \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17268422\">heart disease\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22813572\">diabetes\u003c/a>. Trans fats are found in margarine, vegetable shortening and many processed foods. Because of this it is important to read your labels whenever you buy something that is pre-made. Trans fats will often be labeled as hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch1>Commercially produced, grain-fed meat\u003c/h1>\n\u003cp>Meat, especially red meat, is very high in a type of fat called arachidonic acid (AA). Small amounts of AA are vital for health and it is an important nutrient for the developing brains in children. In adults, however, large quantities of AA form \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3036460\">inflammatory chemicals\u003c/a>. In fact AA has been associated with the development of various diseases including \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21920632\">Alzheimer’s disease\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3502782/\">arthritis\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22895552\">cancer\u003c/a>. Arachidonic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. It must be formed from other omega-6 fats like those present in corn and soy, the major types of commercial animal feed. The good news for carnivores is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm#8\">grass-fed animals have a different fatty acid profile\u003c/a> than standard animals raised in feed-lots. Green grasses are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are transferred to the meat. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16500874\">Grass-fed beef\u003c/a> still contains AA but it also has high levels of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22640930\">omega-3 fatty acids\u003c/a>. These omega-3s are very beneficial; they reduce inflammation, improve cholesterol and reduce anxiety and depression. For an optimal fatty acid profile it is important to choose meat that has been 100 percent grass-fed and never \u003ca href=\"http://www.nutritionj.com/content/9/1/10\">grain-finished\u003c/a>. There are numerous local resources (\u003ca href=\"http://www.marinsunfarms.com/\">Marin Sun Farms\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tarafirmafarms.com/\">Tara Firma Farms\u003c/a>) for 100 percent grass-fed beef and lamb so that you can have your steak and eat it too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>None of the information in this article is intended as medical advice or to diagnose, or treat any disease or health condition.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands",
"title": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57070\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/14/172021095/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, I've been hearing stories about the changing agricultural landscape of the northern plains. Grasslands are disappearing, farmers told me. They're being replaced by fields of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, those stories got a big dose of scientific, peer-reviewed validation. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/02/13/1215404110.abstract?sid=6beb2b07-ff9f-4090-a5dc-ec4811e46f7a\">study\u003c/a> published in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> shows actual pictures — derived from satellite data — of that changing landscape. The images show that farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is kind of the worst-kept secret in the Northern Plains. We just put some numbers on it,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://globalmonitoring.sdstate.edu/people.php?view=6&a=show&id=69\">Christopher Wright\u003c/a>, from South Dakota State University, who got funding from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy to take a close look at this phenomenon. Earlier studies from the \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> and the USDA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/128019/err120.pdf\">Economic Research Service\u003c/a> have also looked at it, each using slightly different methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57071\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map-279x290.jpg\" alt=\"Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\" width=\"279\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57071\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Wright's images are striking, and these changes are having profound effects on the environment of this region. For instance, it's bad news for wildlife, because corn fields are much less inviting habitat for a wide range of wild creatures, from ground-nesting birds to insects, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">bees\u003c/a>. Corn and soybean fields are increasingly encroaching into the Prairie Pothole region of the Dakotas and Minnesota, the most important breeding habitat for waterfowl in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In southern Iowa, Wright says, much of the land conversion is taking place on hillsides. The soil of those fields, without permanent grass to hold it in place, is now much more likely to wash into streams and ponds. And on the western edge of this region, farmers are taking a chance on corn and soybeans in places that sometimes don't get enough rainfall for these thirsty crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? There's one very simple reason: Corn and soybean prices are high, so farmers can earn a lot of money growing those crops. Meanwhile, funding has been declining for one important alternative — the government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4736044\">Conservation Reserve Program\u003c/a>, which pays farmers to protect wildlife and water quality by keeping land in grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason, however, is getting increasing attention: crop insurance. The government subsidizes private insurance policies that cover the risks of poor harvests, or even that prices will fall. Because farmers don't pay for the full cost of this insurance, critics of crop insurance say that it encourages risky behavior: planting crops in areas that don't drain well, where rainfall is unreliable, or on hillsides where soil erosion is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that the government should drastically reduce its subsidies for such insurance. Not only is it \u003ca href=\"http://www.card.iastate.edu/policy_briefs/display.aspx?id=1154\">fiscally irresponsible\u003c/a>, they say. It's encouraging farmers to \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">destroy the grasslands\u003c/a> of the northern plains, a priceless and increasingly scarce natural treasure.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011. Images derived from satellite data confirmed that changing landscape, which spells bad news wildlife and for soil integrity in some parts.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57070\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/14/172021095/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, I've been hearing stories about the changing agricultural landscape of the northern plains. Grasslands are disappearing, farmers told me. They're being replaced by fields of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, those stories got a big dose of scientific, peer-reviewed validation. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/02/13/1215404110.abstract?sid=6beb2b07-ff9f-4090-a5dc-ec4811e46f7a\">study\u003c/a> published in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> shows actual pictures — derived from satellite data — of that changing landscape. The images show that farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is kind of the worst-kept secret in the Northern Plains. We just put some numbers on it,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://globalmonitoring.sdstate.edu/people.php?view=6&a=show&id=69\">Christopher Wright\u003c/a>, from South Dakota State University, who got funding from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy to take a close look at this phenomenon. Earlier studies from the \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> and the USDA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/128019/err120.pdf\">Economic Research Service\u003c/a> have also looked at it, each using slightly different methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57071\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map-279x290.jpg\" alt=\"Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\" width=\"279\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57071\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Wright's images are striking, and these changes are having profound effects on the environment of this region. For instance, it's bad news for wildlife, because corn fields are much less inviting habitat for a wide range of wild creatures, from ground-nesting birds to insects, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">bees\u003c/a>. Corn and soybean fields are increasingly encroaching into the Prairie Pothole region of the Dakotas and Minnesota, the most important breeding habitat for waterfowl in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In southern Iowa, Wright says, much of the land conversion is taking place on hillsides. The soil of those fields, without permanent grass to hold it in place, is now much more likely to wash into streams and ponds. And on the western edge of this region, farmers are taking a chance on corn and soybeans in places that sometimes don't get enough rainfall for these thirsty crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? There's one very simple reason: Corn and soybean prices are high, so farmers can earn a lot of money growing those crops. Meanwhile, funding has been declining for one important alternative — the government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4736044\">Conservation Reserve Program\u003c/a>, which pays farmers to protect wildlife and water quality by keeping land in grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason, however, is getting increasing attention: crop insurance. The government subsidizes private insurance policies that cover the risks of poor harvests, or even that prices will fall. Because farmers don't pay for the full cost of this insurance, critics of crop insurance say that it encourages risky behavior: planting crops in areas that don't drain well, where rainfall is unreliable, or on hillsides where soil erosion is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that the government should drastically reduce its subsidies for such insurance. Not only is it \u003ca href=\"http://www.card.iastate.edu/policy_briefs/display.aspx?id=1154\">fiscally irresponsible\u003c/a>, they say. It's encouraging farmers to \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">destroy the grasslands\u003c/a> of the northern plains, a priceless and increasingly scarce natural treasure.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57053\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BoozeShelf.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BoozeShelf.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Getty Images\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57053\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302190900\">KQED's Forum Original Broadcast\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\nTuesday, Feb 19, 2013 -- 9:00 AM\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/forum/2013/02/20130219aforum.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new study finds that even moderate alcohol consumption can increase the risk of cancer-related death. KQED's Forum hears from one of the study's authors, who says alcohol is responsible for 20,000 cancer deaths every year. But the study is not without controversy. Some researchers say alcohol may have certain health benefits, and that it's risky to advocate total abstinence. Forum looks at the mechanism by which alcohol may increase cancer death. Should you give up booze altogether?\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Host:\u003c/strong> Michael Krasny\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Christina Clarke, research scientist at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpic.org/site/c.skI0L6MKJpE/b.5730233/k.A600/Cancer_Prevention.htm\">Cancer Prevention Institute of California\u003c/a> (CPIC)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Curt Ellison, Scientific Co-Director, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bu.edu/alcohol-forum/\">International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thomas Greenfield, center director and scientific director for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.arg.org/\">Alcohol Research Group at the Public Health Institute\u003c/a>, and one of study's authors\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>More info:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301199\">Study from American Journal of Public Health\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.phi.org/news-events/411/drinking-causes-35-of-cancer-deaths-more-than-from-melanoma-new-study-finds\">Drinking Causes 3.5% of Cancer Deaths : Public Health Institute\u003c/a> \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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