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"content": "\u003cp>A tight circle of teenagers is deep in conversation — not about movies or apps, but about ... vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's 7 a.m. at \u003ca href=\"http://maoorganicfarms.org/\">MA'O Organic Farms\u003c/a>, part of 24 acres nestled in an emerald mountain-ringed valley just two miles from Oahu's west shore. Under a hot sun that bathes this idyllic breadbasket, college-aged farmers harvest tons of mangoes, bananas, mizuna (mustard greens) and taro every month for the island of Oahu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farm's atmosphere bubbles with enthusiastic lightheartedness, its college interns quipping across the rows that they can beat their neighbors' harvesting speed. But a calm falls over the group as they move from farming to talking. A circle forms under an open pavilion, and a young woman speaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We got 21 more orders for parsley because our stuff is great,\" Junell Fonokalafi, a student intern from Leeward Community College, says proudly. 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Y'all are eating and missing your mouth.\" Everyone laughs, but it's noted: You had better clean up after yourself, because no one is just a carefree kid at MA'O.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126210\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1.jpg\" alt=\"MA'O interns gather in the morning circle to discuss farm progress, chores, FAFSA applications and school requirements for registration.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1311\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126210\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-800x524.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-768x503.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-1020x669.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-1180x773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-960x629.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-375x246.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-520x341.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MA'O interns gather in the morning circle to discuss farm progress, chores, FAFSA applications and school requirements for registration. \u003ccite>(Dakota Kim)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A successful indie farm is a high bar, but MA'O's mission is harder. Meaning \u003cem>mala\u003c/em> (garden) \u003cem>ʻai\u003c/em> (food) \u003cem>ʻopio\u003c/em> (youth), or youth food garden, MA'O seeks to grow leaders heartier than its legendary staple of \u003cem>ulu\u003c/em>, or breadfruit. Waianae's residents are mostly native Hawaiians, and the area ranks among the poorest communities in the state of Hawaii, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/waianaecdphawaii/LND110210\">a median household income of $58,807 and 25.9 percent of its population\u003c/a> living in poverty. Some \u003ca href=\"http://uhfamily.hawaii.edu/publications/HCTF2002/PDF/Section2_%20CITY_COUNTY_OF_HONOLULU/Section2_%20LEEWARD_COAST.pdf\">9.5 percent\u003c/a> of residents are unemployed and only \u003ca href=\"https://www.opendatanetwork.com/entity/1600000US1574450/Waianae_HI/education.graduation_rates.percent_bachelors_degree_or_higher?year=2016\">9.2 percent\u003c/a> possess a college degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MA'O founder Kukui Maunakea-Forth, a native Hawaiian who grew up on the knee of her homeland-dwelling grandmother, wanted to create a system where Waianae's youth could learn cooperation, accountability and empowerment, while receiving free college tuition for what MA'O's leaders call their \"sweat equity.\" In 2001, she and her husband, Gary Maunakea-Forth, signed a 25-year lease for five acres in the Lualualei Valley and set up a successful farm and training program. MA'O's other 19 acres are owned by a non-profit called Wai'anae Community Re-development Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 30 interns, who come from Leeward Community College and the University of Hawaii West Oahu, commit to what seems like an eternity for a teenager: two and a half years of work. Their 20 hours a week are divided among shifts on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 7 a.m. to noon, with some Saturday farmers markets to learn sales and customer service. In return, MA'O pays up to $3,200 per year for their tuition plus a starting stipend of $500. By the fourth semester, the best-performing interns receive a $600 stipend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key to MA'O is its structure of tough love — Hawaiians call it \u003ca href=\"http://www.managingwithaloha.com/19-values-of-aloha/kuleana/\">\u003cem>kuleana\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, or a sense of personal responsibility. Students must maintain a 2.0 grade point average at school, and every semester, each intern receives a full evaluation aggregating her or his school GPA and farming GPA — an idea the Maunakea-Forths got from reading about Whole Foods' aggregate employee evaluation system. The results determine each intern's pay scale, teaching them that actions have real consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamuela Enos, MA'O's director of social enterprise, says the system was designed so that Wai'anae's young farmers of color won't be left behind and can take leadership positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are predatory forces out there for brown underemployed people,\" Enos says. \"Getting a college degree isn't a silver bullet, but it's part of an empowerment piece. Otherwise, someone's going to be your boss who has a college degree, and you're going to be their wage slave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126211\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1332px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22.jpg\" alt=\"Cheryse Sana, farm co-manager, cuts a banana blossom off a tree at MA'O Organic Farms.\" width=\"1332\" height=\"1776\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126211\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22.jpg 1332w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1332px) 100vw, 1332px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryse Sana, farm co-manager, cuts a banana blossom off a tree at MA'O Organic Farms. \u003ccite>(Dakota Kim)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's why, Enos says, so much time at MA'O is spent emphasizing self-sufficiency and leadership. From learning how to navigate the bureaucracy of FAFSA forms and school registration to how to inspire a harvest group to work more cooperatively and efficiently, MA'O isn't just about the sweet Pirie mangoes it produces, but also about the purposeful young global citizens it harvests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not kids anymore — they're young adults,\" farm manager Cheryse Sana says. Together with farm co-manager Derrik Parker, they oversee the day-to-day operations of the interns. \"The idea behind the tough love is that we're really trying to get them to understand the importance of \u003cem>kuleana\u003c/em>, just understanding finding purpose in life is finding who you really are, whether it's a family or a job that you commit to,\" Parker says. \"We help them understand this is your life, this is your community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parker relates an anecdote to illustrate this mindset: \"There's a saying that a kid had broken something or left it dirty in the house, and said to his papa, 'I'm so sorry for leaving your house dirty.' His papa said, 'You didn't make my house dirty, you made \u003cem>your\u003c/em> house dirty.' We're trying to push that same method into them. It's not just about MA'O, but you guys \u003cem>are \u003c/em>MA'O. You're the leadership.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sana says part of what brings the young farmers to adulthood is MA'O's 10-week summer training program called Ramp-Up, when they take an emotional intelligence class. \"Talking to young men, especially who've never had that kind of conversation, is really uncomfortable, but they learn that instead of just reacting, they can calm down, breathe, and think or find help before they respond,\" Sana says. \"That training is really not there for some of these kids, who've never had that kind of support.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of MA'O's Ramp-Up successes is Dez Munar, an intern whose decision to transfer to University of Hawaii West Oahu to pursue a degree in Sustainable Community Food Systems, was influenced by his work at MA'O. Munar says that until recently he thought he wanted to be a Makaha Valley police sergeant like his father. Though Munar and his father farm a half-acre at home, he had never considered farming as a potential career choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when a MA'O counselor came to Leeward Community College and told him they could help pay his $1,190 tuition, Munar jumped at the chance. He soon found he loved the problem-solving opportunities at MA'O, such as when Gary Maunakea-Forth put Munar in charge of planting and irrigating an entire kale field. Munar was able to cut planting times down by an hour by using branches to dig and drop seeds while standing. \"I'd rather work smart than hard,\" Munar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Munar likens his experience at MA'O to that of the plants that he grows. \"One of the problems of this community is we don't know what to do, we don't have [a] plan, but MA'O is potting us, fertilizing us like a plant, until we can pop out. My harvest would be graduating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dakota Kim is a food, TV and culture writer living in Southern California. Tweet her \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/dakotakim1\">@dakotakim1\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The program practices tough love — Hawaiians call it \u003cem>kuleana\u003c/em>, or a sense of personal responsibility. Kids commit to more than two years of work, and get free college tuition for their \"sweat equity.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A tight circle of teenagers is deep in conversation — not about movies or apps, but about ... vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's 7 a.m. at \u003ca href=\"http://maoorganicfarms.org/\">MA'O Organic Farms\u003c/a>, part of 24 acres nestled in an emerald mountain-ringed valley just two miles from Oahu's west shore. Under a hot sun that bathes this idyllic breadbasket, college-aged farmers harvest tons of mangoes, bananas, mizuna (mustard greens) and taro every month for the island of Oahu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farm's atmosphere bubbles with enthusiastic lightheartedness, its college interns quipping across the rows that they can beat their neighbors' harvesting speed. But a calm falls over the group as they move from farming to talking. A circle forms under an open pavilion, and a young woman speaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We got 21 more orders for parsley because our stuff is great,\" Junell Fonokalafi, a student intern from Leeward Community College, says proudly. The organic bunches of parsley will go to top Honolulu restaurants like Chef Ed Kenney's Mahina and Suns, and also direct to consumers at markets like Whole Foods and Foodland Farms, where few might know that teenagers are growing their organic produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No panic, organic,\" everyone chants in approval after each speaker, clapping twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You guys only took an hour to harvest and had three hours to catch up with weeds and complete the order,\" Scott Kaeo, a farm intern from Leeward Community College, congratulates the group. \"But last week, there was a bunch of food and stuff on the floor after lunch. Y'all are eating and missing your mouth.\" Everyone laughs, but it's noted: You had better clean up after yourself, because no one is just a carefree kid at MA'O.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126210\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1.jpg\" alt=\"MA'O interns gather in the morning circle to discuss farm progress, chores, FAFSA applications and school requirements for registration.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1311\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126210\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-800x524.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-768x503.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-1020x669.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-1180x773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-960x629.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-375x246.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-2_custom-61287ce925449ae641465a109f51f7fdc8ab44c1-520x341.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MA'O interns gather in the morning circle to discuss farm progress, chores, FAFSA applications and school requirements for registration. \u003ccite>(Dakota Kim)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A successful indie farm is a high bar, but MA'O's mission is harder. Meaning \u003cem>mala\u003c/em> (garden) \u003cem>ʻai\u003c/em> (food) \u003cem>ʻopio\u003c/em> (youth), or youth food garden, MA'O seeks to grow leaders heartier than its legendary staple of \u003cem>ulu\u003c/em>, or breadfruit. Waianae's residents are mostly native Hawaiians, and the area ranks among the poorest communities in the state of Hawaii, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/waianaecdphawaii/LND110210\">a median household income of $58,807 and 25.9 percent of its population\u003c/a> living in poverty. Some \u003ca href=\"http://uhfamily.hawaii.edu/publications/HCTF2002/PDF/Section2_%20CITY_COUNTY_OF_HONOLULU/Section2_%20LEEWARD_COAST.pdf\">9.5 percent\u003c/a> of residents are unemployed and only \u003ca href=\"https://www.opendatanetwork.com/entity/1600000US1574450/Waianae_HI/education.graduation_rates.percent_bachelors_degree_or_higher?year=2016\">9.2 percent\u003c/a> possess a college degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MA'O founder Kukui Maunakea-Forth, a native Hawaiian who grew up on the knee of her homeland-dwelling grandmother, wanted to create a system where Waianae's youth could learn cooperation, accountability and empowerment, while receiving free college tuition for what MA'O's leaders call their \"sweat equity.\" In 2001, she and her husband, Gary Maunakea-Forth, signed a 25-year lease for five acres in the Lualualei Valley and set up a successful farm and training program. MA'O's other 19 acres are owned by a non-profit called Wai'anae Community Re-development Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 30 interns, who come from Leeward Community College and the University of Hawaii West Oahu, commit to what seems like an eternity for a teenager: two and a half years of work. Their 20 hours a week are divided among shifts on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 7 a.m. to noon, with some Saturday farmers markets to learn sales and customer service. In return, MA'O pays up to $3,200 per year for their tuition plus a starting stipend of $500. By the fourth semester, the best-performing interns receive a $600 stipend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key to MA'O is its structure of tough love — Hawaiians call it \u003ca href=\"http://www.managingwithaloha.com/19-values-of-aloha/kuleana/\">\u003cem>kuleana\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, or a sense of personal responsibility. Students must maintain a 2.0 grade point average at school, and every semester, each intern receives a full evaluation aggregating her or his school GPA and farming GPA — an idea the Maunakea-Forths got from reading about Whole Foods' aggregate employee evaluation system. The results determine each intern's pay scale, teaching them that actions have real consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamuela Enos, MA'O's director of social enterprise, says the system was designed so that Wai'anae's young farmers of color won't be left behind and can take leadership positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are predatory forces out there for brown underemployed people,\" Enos says. \"Getting a college degree isn't a silver bullet, but it's part of an empowerment piece. Otherwise, someone's going to be your boss who has a college degree, and you're going to be their wage slave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126211\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1332px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22.jpg\" alt=\"Cheryse Sana, farm co-manager, cuts a banana blossom off a tree at MA'O Organic Farms.\" width=\"1332\" height=\"1776\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126211\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22.jpg 1332w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/farm-3_vert-1ca699e699afb15a6803f2ffef41df115fa49f22-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1332px) 100vw, 1332px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryse Sana, farm co-manager, cuts a banana blossom off a tree at MA'O Organic Farms. \u003ccite>(Dakota Kim)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's why, Enos says, so much time at MA'O is spent emphasizing self-sufficiency and leadership. From learning how to navigate the bureaucracy of FAFSA forms and school registration to how to inspire a harvest group to work more cooperatively and efficiently, MA'O isn't just about the sweet Pirie mangoes it produces, but also about the purposeful young global citizens it harvests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not kids anymore — they're young adults,\" farm manager Cheryse Sana says. Together with farm co-manager Derrik Parker, they oversee the day-to-day operations of the interns. \"The idea behind the tough love is that we're really trying to get them to understand the importance of \u003cem>kuleana\u003c/em>, just understanding finding purpose in life is finding who you really are, whether it's a family or a job that you commit to,\" Parker says. \"We help them understand this is your life, this is your community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parker relates an anecdote to illustrate this mindset: \"There's a saying that a kid had broken something or left it dirty in the house, and said to his papa, 'I'm so sorry for leaving your house dirty.' His papa said, 'You didn't make my house dirty, you made \u003cem>your\u003c/em> house dirty.' We're trying to push that same method into them. It's not just about MA'O, but you guys \u003cem>are \u003c/em>MA'O. You're the leadership.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sana says part of what brings the young farmers to adulthood is MA'O's 10-week summer training program called Ramp-Up, when they take an emotional intelligence class. \"Talking to young men, especially who've never had that kind of conversation, is really uncomfortable, but they learn that instead of just reacting, they can calm down, breathe, and think or find help before they respond,\" Sana says. \"That training is really not there for some of these kids, who've never had that kind of support.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of MA'O's Ramp-Up successes is Dez Munar, an intern whose decision to transfer to University of Hawaii West Oahu to pursue a degree in Sustainable Community Food Systems, was influenced by his work at MA'O. Munar says that until recently he thought he wanted to be a Makaha Valley police sergeant like his father. Though Munar and his father farm a half-acre at home, he had never considered farming as a potential career choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when a MA'O counselor came to Leeward Community College and told him they could help pay his $1,190 tuition, Munar jumped at the chance. He soon found he loved the problem-solving opportunities at MA'O, such as when Gary Maunakea-Forth put Munar in charge of planting and irrigating an entire kale field. Munar was able to cut planting times down by an hour by using branches to dig and drop seeds while standing. \"I'd rather work smart than hard,\" Munar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Munar likens his experience at MA'O to that of the plants that he grows. \"One of the problems of this community is we don't know what to do, we don't have [a] plan, but MA'O is potting us, fertilizing us like a plant, until we can pop out. My harvest would be graduating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dakota Kim is a food, TV and culture writer living in Southern California. Tweet her \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/dakotakim1\">@dakotakim1\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a quarter of the residents of Baltimore lack adequate access to healthy food. For many, the nearest grocery stores are mini-marts with limited produce. And, lower incomes impact the ability of people to afford healthier food, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-a-livable-future/_pdf/projects/bal-city-food-env/baltimore-food-environment-digital.pdf\">study\u003c/a> by Johns Hopkins that looked at the regions of the city where the need for more healthy food options is the greatest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180327_atc_salvation_army_opens_first_grocery_store_ever_in_baltimore.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While hunger and access to good food is not a new problem for the city, long-time time religious charity, the Salvation Army, is trying something new to tackle it. The Salvation Army recently opened its first non-profit grocery store in the country in East Baltimore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawrence Pollard and his wife, Faith, are shopping at the Salvation Army grocery store for the first time. The store is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmgfoods.org\">DMG Foods\u003c/a>, which stands for the Salvation Army's motto, \"Doing the Most Good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollard looks around and seems impressed. \"So far, so good. It's clean place,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 7,000-square foot space looks like your average grocery store. The couple admires the stacks of fresh-looking asparagus, juicy Gala apples, and a variety of lettuce. Lawrence clutches a paper with the store's weekly deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see a couple of deals already,\" he says, \"especially on the fruits and the salads.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, many grocery stores brag about having the lowest prices, but we checked. The milk, eggs, butter, and canned tuna at DMG are \u003ca href=\"http://wypr.org/post/getting-biggest-bang-your-buck-local-grocery-stores\">50 cents to $3 cheaper\u003c/a> than at the nearest chain grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to offering the usual grocery store experience, DMG Foods also offers nutritional guidance, shopping education, workforce development training, and meal planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the store caters to beneficiaries of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP, Major Gene Hogg, the Salvation Army's central Maryland commander, says anyone can shop here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our business is not really selling food,\" he says. \"What we're in the business of doing is helping and loving people. And the qualifications to shop here is to walk in the door.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army decided to go into the food business because, Hogg says, they found a niche where many chain grocery stores could not survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hogg says they did research around what they could \"do to sustain a community, rather than entering into it on an as-need-basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is where we live, this is where we minister,\" says Hogg. \"Moving into that space, I think we can make a viable impact into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DMG store has some help making products available to its customers. Some of the non-perishable food is donated by the Maryland Food Bank, while produce is bought from a large distributor that sells it to DMG at a steep discount. Since the store opened a couple of weeks ago, Hogg says business so far is good.\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the goal is to get to 300 customers in one day. To entice more customers each week, it offers free items for SNAP beneficiaries. This week, the store is giving away 10-pound bags of frozen\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The grocery store is an experiment. Hogg says if it makes enough money beyond expenses, proceeds can go to Salvation Army's home for survivors of human trafficking. \"So not only are you just shopping and meeting your needs for your household, but in the end you could be actually helping someone who could be rescued from human trafficking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over at the cash register, Lawrence and Faith Pollards are ready to check out. They leave the store clutching three full grocery bags. They've only spent about $17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the store is successful in attracting enough customers, Hogg says the Salvation Army may be able to expand to other parts of Baltimore. And if that works out, it hopes to open in more areas across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army has high hopes that the Baltimore DMG store will succeed. Hogg says DMG is not just a motto, it's a promise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wypr.org/\">WYPR - 88.1 FM Baltimore\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 7,000-square foot space looks like your average grocery store. The couple admires the stacks of fresh-looking asparagus, juicy Gala apples, and a variety of lettuce. Lawrence clutches a paper with the store's weekly deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see a couple of deals already,\" he says, \"especially on the fruits and the salads.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, many grocery stores brag about having the lowest prices, but we checked. The milk, eggs, butter, and canned tuna at DMG are \u003ca href=\"http://wypr.org/post/getting-biggest-bang-your-buck-local-grocery-stores\">50 cents to $3 cheaper\u003c/a> than at the nearest chain grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to offering the usual grocery store experience, DMG Foods also offers nutritional guidance, shopping education, workforce development training, and meal planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the store caters to beneficiaries of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP, Major Gene Hogg, the Salvation Army's central Maryland commander, says anyone can shop here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our business is not really selling food,\" he says. \"What we're in the business of doing is helping and loving people. And the qualifications to shop here is to walk in the door.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army decided to go into the food business because, Hogg says, they found a niche where many chain grocery stores could not survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hogg says they did research around what they could \"do to sustain a community, rather than entering into it on an as-need-basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is where we live, this is where we minister,\" says Hogg. \"Moving into that space, I think we can make a viable impact into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DMG store has some help making products available to its customers. Some of the non-perishable food is donated by the Maryland Food Bank, while produce is bought from a large distributor that sells it to DMG at a steep discount. Since the store opened a couple of weeks ago, Hogg says business so far is good.\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the goal is to get to 300 customers in one day. To entice more customers each week, it offers free items for SNAP beneficiaries. This week, the store is giving away 10-pound bags of frozen\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The grocery store is an experiment. Hogg says if it makes enough money beyond expenses, proceeds can go to Salvation Army's home for survivors of human trafficking. \"So not only are you just shopping and meeting your needs for your household, but in the end you could be actually helping someone who could be rescued from human trafficking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over at the cash register, Lawrence and Faith Pollards are ready to check out. They leave the store clutching three full grocery bags. They've only spent about $17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the store is successful in attracting enough customers, Hogg says the Salvation Army may be able to expand to other parts of Baltimore. And if that works out, it hopes to open in more areas across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army has high hopes that the Baltimore DMG store will succeed. Hogg says DMG is not just a motto, it's a promise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wypr.org/\">WYPR - 88.1 FM Baltimore\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bipartisan bill Congress passed this week spells out how the federal government will spend $1.3 trillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allocates some smaller amounts: the money customers leave behind as tips in restaurants, nail salons, and other businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation makes it clear that tips belong to the workers who receive them, and can't be taken by their employers, managers, or supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the millions of workers who rely on their tips to pay their bills and support their families — most of whom are women — this change comes as a sigh of relief,\" says Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., who pushed to include the language in the omnibus spending bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-standing policy that tips belong to workers had been called into question by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/12/14/570927260/trump-administration-proposes-rule-that-could-change-distribution-of-tips\" target=\"_blank\">a proposed rule from the Trump administration's\u003c/a> Labor Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule was intended to encourage more sharing of tips with cooks and dishwashers. But critics said it would have allowed business owners to pocket the money themselves. When the Labor Department asked for public comment on the proposal, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/02/05/583461856/its-last-call-for-trump-administration-proposal-on-tip-control-in-restaurant-ind\" target=\"_blank\">more than 375,000 people\u003c/a> responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers across the country organized and made their voices heard,\" Murray says. \"Those workers sent the Trump administration a message.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many restaurant servers are already required to share a portion of their tips with hostesses and busboys. But restaurant owners have not been allowed to require such tip pooling with \"back-of-the-house\" workers. Some owners complain that creates an unfair pay gap between tipped workers in the \"front of the house,\" and lower-paid workers in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cooks historically and even today have always received the short end of the stick in terms of the tip world,\" says Kurt Huffman, who runs more than two dozen restaurants in Portland, Ore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kitchen workers in his restaurants earn starting wages of about $13.50 an hour. With tips, servers can earn two or three times as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill passed this week amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to allow mandatory tip sharing with back-of-the-house employees. But it also includes explicit safeguards to prevent employers from skimming tips or using that money to compensate managers and supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a huge victory for tipped workers everywhere,\" says Judi Conti, government affairs director for the National Employment Law Project. \"It makes clear that tips are the property of workers and under no circumstances can employers keep them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conti notes the legislation allows for broader tip pools only when all of the workers in the pool are paid at least minimum wage. The measure also adds robust penalties for tip theft and allows workers to sue to recover any tips that are stolen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule was intended to encourage more sharing of tips with cooks and dishwashers. But critics said it would have allowed business owners to pocket the money themselves. When the Labor Department asked for public comment on the proposal, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/02/05/583461856/its-last-call-for-trump-administration-proposal-on-tip-control-in-restaurant-ind\" target=\"_blank\">more than 375,000 people\u003c/a> responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Workers across the country organized and made their voices heard,\" Murray says. \"Those workers sent the Trump administration a message.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many restaurant servers are already required to share a portion of their tips with hostesses and busboys. But restaurant owners have not been allowed to require such tip pooling with \"back-of-the-house\" workers. Some owners complain that creates an unfair pay gap between tipped workers in the \"front of the house,\" and lower-paid workers in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cooks historically and even today have always received the short end of the stick in terms of the tip world,\" says Kurt Huffman, who runs more than two dozen restaurants in Portland, Ore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kitchen workers in his restaurants earn starting wages of about $13.50 an hour. With tips, servers can earn two or three times as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill passed this week amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to allow mandatory tip sharing with back-of-the-house employees. But it also includes explicit safeguards to prevent employers from skimming tips or using that money to compensate managers and supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a huge victory for tipped workers everywhere,\" says Judi Conti, government affairs director for the National Employment Law Project. \"It makes clear that tips are the property of workers and under no circumstances can employers keep them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conti notes the legislation allows for broader tip pools only when all of the workers in the pool are paid at least minimum wage. The measure also adds robust penalties for tip theft and allows workers to sue to recover any tips that are stolen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Are The Different Kinds Of Dietary Iron, And How Should I Get Enough?",
"title": "What Are The Different Kinds Of Dietary Iron, And How Should I Get Enough?",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>Iron has always struck me as the nutritional equivalent of \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001804/\">Stanley Tucci\u003c/a>: It's frequently popping up in unexpected places, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/tucci-gang/3650360?snl=1\">experts say that's a good thing\u003c/a>. One of those mysterious minerals that can be found in \u003ca href=\"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/#h3\">lentils or a steak\u003c/a>, iron is critical to health, but to understand exactly why it's so important and whether some sources of iron are better than others, I asked nutritional specialists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Iron is a mineral, and what's unique about iron and makes it so beneficial to humans is that it can actually change its [chemical] state pretty easily,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umich.edu/faculty-profiles/jones-andrew.html\">Andrew Jones\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. \"That allows it to have a number of different roles in the body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iron's most conspicuous role is as a part of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. Though iron is essential to anyone trying to stay alive, the amount one needs changes over the years. Children need varying levels of iron \u003ca href=\"http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/iron#RDA\">depending on age\u003c/a>. Men ages 19 and older should get 8 mg of iron per day, while women ages 19-50 should get 18 mg daily and then 8 mg in the years after.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more common for women to be low in iron,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.vandanasheth.com/\">Vandana Sheth\u003c/a>, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and a nutritionist practicing in the Los Angeles area. \"Our body stores iron, but some of our storage capacity goes away every month during our menstrual cycle.\" A pregnant woman needs even more iron — 27 mg per day — because she must share hers with a fetus. People who aren't getting enough iron may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia\">pale skin, feel easily tired, and develop headaches\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all iron is the same. There are two types: heme iron and non-heme iron. Heme iron is found in meats, especially in red meat and in organ meat like liver, which stores excess iron in humans and other animals. Non-heme iron, on the other hand, is found in beans, lentils, spinach, kale and apricots, to name a few sources. The body does not absorb non-heme iron as well as heme iron, so vegetarians may need to consume as much as double the daily amount of iron as someone who eats meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, according to Andrews and Sheth, most people who eat a balanced diet get enough iron without actively thinking about it. This is thanks in part to iron's Tucci-ness; it shows up in a lot of things. In addition to foods in which iron occurs naturally, grain products, like cereals and pasta, are often iron-fortified. People can also influence the amount of iron they actually\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>absorb based on what foods they pair with iron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, \"Vitamin C can help to increase the absorption of non-heme iron. So if you're eating a meal and you have some orange juice or other citrus fruits with it, that can increase the absorption,\" says Jones. \"Animal[-based] foods themselves... independent of containing heme iron ... can help enhance absorption of non-heme iron. And we don't actually understand why this is.\" In other words, eating a steak not only has a lot of heme iron; it also helps to better absorb the non-heme iron in a side of beans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some foods, by contrast, decrease the ability to absorb iron. Because they contain compounds called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22417433\">polyphenols\u003c/a>, tea and red wine can reduce iron uptake if enjoyed in the same meal as, say, an iron-rich hamburger. Polyphenols are also found in leafy greens like spinach, so although spinach is rich in iron, a spinach muncher may only have limited iron uptake. (Sorry, Popeye.) Sheth recommends pairing a salad of leafy greens with a citrus vinaigrette, to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15880905?dopt=Abstract\">increase the iron absorbed\u003c/a>, and Jones says cooking spinach can also help absorption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making sure young children get enough iron may require a little thought, according to Jones, because they eat less in general, so the foods they eat need to be especially nutrient-dense. For this reason, Jones has made the decision to feed his young children meat to ensure they get enough iron, even though he is a vegetarian himself. \"I do see some young kids who don't have enough variety in their diet\" and have low iron, says Sheth. \"It's actually really easy to get iron from plant-based foods. ... A simple way is to make sure their cereal is fortified with iron.\" Sheth also recommends pairing a peanut butter and jelly sandwich on iron-laden whole wheat bread with a glass of orange juice to increase absorption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheth adds that for children, it's important to remember that calcium can inhibit iron uptake. She advises against giving children a glass of milk to wash down an iron supplement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite iron's importance, people shouldn't be double-fisting iron supplements, according to Jones and Sheth. Although supplements can be important for people at risk of deficiency, there\u003cem> is\u003c/em> such a thing as too much iron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to have the right balance,\" says Jones, \"and that's why through evolution, we've developed really elegant ways of regulating our amount of absorption.\" People who have a lot of iron in their bodies tend to absorb less iron, thanks to action by regulatory proteins, while people who have low iron tend to absorb iron more efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But humans have evolved consuming iron from food, not from pills. The body may be less well evolved to regulate absorption of a \"big lump of iron coming through in a supplement,\" says Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheth also advises against too much supplementary iron. \"If you get more than you need, you can have GI issues,\" says Sheth. \"Abdominal pain, constipation, nausea — some of those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presumably, the same cannot be said of having too much Stanley Tucci.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Natalie Jacewicz is a science writer based in New York City. You can find more of her work \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://nataliejacewicz.com/\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/524730163/gnawing-questions\">\u003cem>Gnawing Questions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a semi-regular column answering the food mysteries puzzling us and our readers. Got a question you want us to explore? \u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Let us know via our \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://help.npr.org/customer/portal/emails/new?i=1&s=The%20Salt\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>contact form\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Iron pops up in everything from oatmeal to rib-eye. But it's not the same from every source – and how much you absorb depends in part on what you eat with it.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Iron has always struck me as the nutritional equivalent of \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001804/\">Stanley Tucci\u003c/a>: It's frequently popping up in unexpected places, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/tucci-gang/3650360?snl=1\">experts say that's a good thing\u003c/a>. One of those mysterious minerals that can be found in \u003ca href=\"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/#h3\">lentils or a steak\u003c/a>, iron is critical to health, but to understand exactly why it's so important and whether some sources of iron are better than others, I asked nutritional specialists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Iron is a mineral, and what's unique about iron and makes it so beneficial to humans is that it can actually change its [chemical] state pretty easily,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umich.edu/faculty-profiles/jones-andrew.html\">Andrew Jones\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. \"That allows it to have a number of different roles in the body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iron's most conspicuous role is as a part of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. Though iron is essential to anyone trying to stay alive, the amount one needs changes over the years. Children need varying levels of iron \u003ca href=\"http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/iron#RDA\">depending on age\u003c/a>. Men ages 19 and older should get 8 mg of iron per day, while women ages 19-50 should get 18 mg daily and then 8 mg in the years after.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more common for women to be low in iron,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.vandanasheth.com/\">Vandana Sheth\u003c/a>, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and a nutritionist practicing in the Los Angeles area. \"Our body stores iron, but some of our storage capacity goes away every month during our menstrual cycle.\" A pregnant woman needs even more iron — 27 mg per day — because she must share hers with a fetus. People who aren't getting enough iron may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia\">pale skin, feel easily tired, and develop headaches\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all iron is the same. There are two types: heme iron and non-heme iron. Heme iron is found in meats, especially in red meat and in organ meat like liver, which stores excess iron in humans and other animals. Non-heme iron, on the other hand, is found in beans, lentils, spinach, kale and apricots, to name a few sources. The body does not absorb non-heme iron as well as heme iron, so vegetarians may need to consume as much as double the daily amount of iron as someone who eats meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, according to Andrews and Sheth, most people who eat a balanced diet get enough iron without actively thinking about it. This is thanks in part to iron's Tucci-ness; it shows up in a lot of things. In addition to foods in which iron occurs naturally, grain products, like cereals and pasta, are often iron-fortified. People can also influence the amount of iron they actually\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>absorb based on what foods they pair with iron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, \"Vitamin C can help to increase the absorption of non-heme iron. So if you're eating a meal and you have some orange juice or other citrus fruits with it, that can increase the absorption,\" says Jones. \"Animal[-based] foods themselves... independent of containing heme iron ... can help enhance absorption of non-heme iron. And we don't actually understand why this is.\" In other words, eating a steak not only has a lot of heme iron; it also helps to better absorb the non-heme iron in a side of beans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some foods, by contrast, decrease the ability to absorb iron. Because they contain compounds called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22417433\">polyphenols\u003c/a>, tea and red wine can reduce iron uptake if enjoyed in the same meal as, say, an iron-rich hamburger. Polyphenols are also found in leafy greens like spinach, so although spinach is rich in iron, a spinach muncher may only have limited iron uptake. (Sorry, Popeye.) Sheth recommends pairing a salad of leafy greens with a citrus vinaigrette, to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15880905?dopt=Abstract\">increase the iron absorbed\u003c/a>, and Jones says cooking spinach can also help absorption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making sure young children get enough iron may require a little thought, according to Jones, because they eat less in general, so the foods they eat need to be especially nutrient-dense. For this reason, Jones has made the decision to feed his young children meat to ensure they get enough iron, even though he is a vegetarian himself. \"I do see some young kids who don't have enough variety in their diet\" and have low iron, says Sheth. \"It's actually really easy to get iron from plant-based foods. ... A simple way is to make sure their cereal is fortified with iron.\" Sheth also recommends pairing a peanut butter and jelly sandwich on iron-laden whole wheat bread with a glass of orange juice to increase absorption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheth adds that for children, it's important to remember that calcium can inhibit iron uptake. She advises against giving children a glass of milk to wash down an iron supplement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite iron's importance, people shouldn't be double-fisting iron supplements, according to Jones and Sheth. Although supplements can be important for people at risk of deficiency, there\u003cem> is\u003c/em> such a thing as too much iron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to have the right balance,\" says Jones, \"and that's why through evolution, we've developed really elegant ways of regulating our amount of absorption.\" People who have a lot of iron in their bodies tend to absorb less iron, thanks to action by regulatory proteins, while people who have low iron tend to absorb iron more efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But humans have evolved consuming iron from food, not from pills. The body may be less well evolved to regulate absorption of a \"big lump of iron coming through in a supplement,\" says Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheth also advises against too much supplementary iron. \"If you get more than you need, you can have GI issues,\" says Sheth. \"Abdominal pain, constipation, nausea — some of those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presumably, the same cannot be said of having too much Stanley Tucci.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Natalie Jacewicz is a science writer based in New York City. You can find more of her work \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://nataliejacewicz.com/\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/524730163/gnawing-questions\">\u003cem>Gnawing Questions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a semi-regular column answering the food mysteries puzzling us and our readers. Got a question you want us to explore? \u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Let us know via our \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://help.npr.org/customer/portal/emails/new?i=1&s=The%20Salt\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>contact form\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "East Bay Bakeries Doing The Rye Thing",
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"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125539\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-125539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new.jpg\" alt=\"Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a born and bred Jewish New Yorker, I recently started craving rye bread. Nostalgic for a taste of lower Manhattan, I began searching the East Bay and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/126157/san-francisco-bakeries-doing-the-rye-thing\">San Francisco\u003c/a> for fresh-baked rye and found ten guide-worthy bakeries making quality loaves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having lived half my life in the Bay Area, I've developed a California conscience about knowing where my food comes from. And, in my quest for satisfying my appetite, it has become equally important to know the best business practices of companies supplying products I crave, and ultimately purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, in searching for rye bread, besides taste, texture, and loaf longevity; I also wanted to know about the bakeries choices regarding: source and quality of ingredients, environmentally-conscious production processes, benefits for employees and hiring practices, community involvement, and altruistic endeavors. My intention was to not only satisfy my yen but to also support local bakeries doing the right thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was open to exploring and tasting a variety of types beyond the classic Jewish deli rye and found a range of styles originating from mostly European countries. The bakeries in this guide are primarily based in the East Bay but four out of the six businesses distribute their products within stores throughout the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, dark rye was a staple back in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.medievalists.net/2013/07/bread-in-the-middle-ages/\">Middle Ages\u003c/a> and was typically the bread for lower classes, while lighter wheat was reserved for upper class folks. The wheat bread was considered healthier and easier to digest, and during this period a horrific illness known as \"holy fire\" or “\u003ca href=\"http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/LECT12.HTM\">Saint Anthony's fire\u003c/a>” reached epidemic proportions. The origin of this syndrome remained a mystery until 1670 when a French physician, Thuillier, discovered that the cause of this illness, now known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637017/\">ergotism\u003c/a>, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4379517/\">ergot\u003c/a> poisoning from infected rye bread. Currently, technology to sanitize grains has \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272479115_Cases_of_ergotism_in_livestock_and_associated_ergot_alkaloid_concentrations_in_feed\">eliminated ergotism as a human disease\u003c/a> but it remains a problem with livestock and other animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_bread\">whole grain rye bread\u003c/a> is seen as a healthy alternative to white bread because it is high in fiber, low in fat, and has a lower \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycemic_index\">glycemic index\u003c/a>—which results in less of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/carbohydrates-and-blood-sugar/\">spike in blood sugar\u003c/a> after eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are concerned about gluten, you should know that rye is not gluten-free, but it does have less gluten than wheat. However, this is why wheat flour is typically included in rye bread—to compensate for \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_bread\">rye's lower gluten levels\u003c/a>, which along with the enzyme rye amylase, inhibits the dough from rising. Naturally fermented sourdough starter helps the leavening process as well but most pure rye-only breads, like German-style \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpernickel\">pumpernickel\u003c/a>, are extremely dense. All the ryes featured in this guide include some wheat flour in the ingredients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125537\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-125537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new.jpg\" alt=\"Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tasting the Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe rye tasting was based on sampling the fresh bread plain and then tasting it as toast with unsalted butter. I was curious about flavor, consistency, the relationship between crust and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thefreshloaf.com/faqs/glossary\">crumb\u003c/a>, the effect of toasting the bread, and loaf longevity. After three days of storage, using \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/home\">Josey Baker’s\u003c/a> advice on \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/love-your-loaf/\">How To Love Your Loaf\u003c/a>, the breads were assessed for level of freshness and eat-ability – both plain and toasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Check out the Ryes sampled in the East Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125555\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Roll \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/\">La Farine\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/breads/\">\u003cstrong>Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Rustic Rye Batard\u003c/em>: Unbleached white flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic rye flour, natural fermented rye starter, water, salt and caraway seeds. Price: $4.35\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/em>: Unbleached white flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic rye flour, natural fermented rye starter, water, salt, caraway seeds, golden raisins, cornmeal. Price: $1.55\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe \u003cem>Rustic Rye Batard\u003c/em> is a classic light country rye, naturally fermented (long fermentation), and has a chewy, spongy crumb with medium density and a contrasting harder crispy crust. There is a good ratio of caraway seeds providing robust flavor. As toast with butter, there was an added crunch to the surface that blended perfectly with the chewy interior. The taste and texture reminded me of NYC rye and satisfied my craving. At day three, the bread was still moist in the center, but was best toasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125558\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125558\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/em> are dense, moist and chewy with a hint of sweetness from the raisins that contrasts with the savory caraway seeds. The cornmeal crust adds a nice crunchy texture. Toasted with butter the crust became a bit tough so I preferred the roll fresh. The cut roll was hard by day three, so best eaten on day one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125559\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rye Raisin Roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rye Raisin Roll \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOwner Jeff Dodge believes that La Farine has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/community/\">commitment to the neighborhoods\u003c/a> they serve, and so the bakery donates leftover goods \u003cem>daily\u003c/em> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.healingimprovisations.net/social/dailybread.htm\">Daily Bread\u003c/a>—which picks up and distributes the products to local food banks and other organizations in need. A couple of local senior centers also pick up and distribute leftovers from La Farine. The bakery is also very supportive of East Bay public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Farine uses a combination of organic (from \u003ca href=\"http://giustos.com/\">Giusto's\u003c/a>) and non-organic locally-sourced flours (\u003ca href=\"https://millermilling.com/\">Miller Milling\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ardentmills.com/our-facilities/\">Ardent Mills\u003c/a>), that according to Dodge doesn't compromise taste while keeping costs accessible to consumers. The bakery supports environmentally-friendly practices and is a \u003ca href=\"https://greenbusinessca.org/what-is-a-certified-business/\">certified green business\u003c/a>. Dodge says they recycle 95% of everything they take into the bakery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding employee benefits, workers make much higher than minimum wage on average ($18.60 before benefits), working 32 hours a week entitles workers to full benefits, they get health and dental insurance as well as anniversary and holiday bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new.jpg\" alt=\"The bread display inside La Farine Bakery in Oakland\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bread display inside La Farine Bakery in Oakland \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail locations: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/La+Farine+Bakery,+Oakland,+CA/@37.8236629,-122.2660398,12z/data=!3m1!4b1?hl=en\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>3411 Fruitvale Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>6323 College Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4094 Piedmont Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's New York rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's New York rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/\">Acme Bread Company\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/bread/rye\">\u003cstrong>New York Rye and Sourdough Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>New York Rye:\u003c/em> Water, organic unbleached wheat flour (organic malted barley flour), organic rye flour, sea salt, whole caraway seed, ground fennel, coriander, caraway seeds and yeast. Price: $4.32\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sourdough Rye:\u003c/em> Organic unbleached wheat flour (organic malted barley flour), water, organic whole rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, French hard cider and sea salt. (\u003cem>not available on Sunday\u003c/em>) Price: $3.55\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acme also sells: \u003cem>Rye Raisin Rabbits (available Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday), Current Pumpernickel (only Thursday), Pumpernickel (only Thursday, Tuesday), Dark Rye with Sunflower Seeds (only Friday)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125580\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new.jpg\" alt=\"Baking inside Acme Bread Company in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baking inside Acme Bread Company in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAcme's \u003cem>New York Rye\u003c/em> is light, spongy and airy with good caraway seed flavor that is not overpowering. The ground fennel and coriander flavors are not obvious and there is not as strong a sour flavor as with other ryes tasted. The crust is a bit chewy and hard to pull apart. When toasted with butter, the crust is crispy, thin, and works better as a complement to the chewy crumb. By day three, the bread was still soft and moist and made excellent toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's New York rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's New York rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em> is a medium seedless rye that includes French hard cider and was developed specifically for Chez Panisse to accompany oysters. (Steven Sullivan, one of the founders of Acme, baked bread at Chez Panisse before starting the company.) The loaf has a smooth exterior and is dense and spongy. You can smell the sourdough as well as taste the sweetness from the cider. The consistency is almost cake-like when plain. As toast with butter the crust crisps up and the bread is not as cakey - I preferred the fresh bread untoasted. By day three the bread was still moist, although a bit tougher, and tasted best as toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125575\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's sourdough rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's sourdough rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's sourdough rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125574\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's sourdough rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAcme uses only organic flour for their products, sourced from \u003ca href=\"http://www.kgbakerysupply.com/\">Keith Giusto Bakery Supply (KGBS)\u003c/a>. Other ingredients used are also organic and locally-sourced but may vary at times due to availability and cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftover products from the day are donated to charitable organizations, schools, and non-profits; and other goods that are damaged or returned are donated to produce organic livestock feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of environmentally-friendly practices, Acme's Berkeley wholesale bakery generates much of its own electricity using photovoltaic panels and they use renewable biodiesel to fuel the delivery trucks and generators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees receive benefit packages including: health insurance, 401K with employer matching, paid lunch breaks; and the minimum wage at Acme is $15 an hour with the average wage being around $20 an hour. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125578\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Acme Bread in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Acme Bread in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail locations: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Acme+Bread+Co+retail/@37.8409917,-122.363789,11.39z\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>1601 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 Ferry Building, San Francisco\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Acme sells bread wholesale, in Bay Area grocery stores, and at local farmers' markets. \u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/locations\">View locations.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Deli Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125597\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Deli Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/\">Semifreddi's\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/products\">\u003cstrong>Odessa Rye and Deli Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Odessa Rye:\u003c/em> Enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), water, rye flour, caraway seeds, malt, sea salt, and yeast. Price: $3.49\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Deli Rye:\u003c/em> Enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), water, rye flour, caraway seeds, sea salt, malt, and yeast. (\u003cem>only available for retail at the location in Kensington\u003c/em>) Price: $3.95\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSemifreddi's \u003cem>Odessa Rye\u003c/em> loaf has an impressive textured design on the crust along with good sour flavor and an optimal amount of caraway seeds that don't dominate the flavor. The crust is harder than on the Deli Rye for a more textured contrast between crust and crumb and it makes excellent toast. By day three, the Odessa Rye is still great for toasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Odessa Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125592\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Odessa Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Odessa Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Odessa Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Deli Rye\u003c/em> is chewy, sour and not too dense with a uniform consistency and light crust. It is made from the same ingredients as the Odessa Rye but is prepared in a pan in a rack oven versus in a hearth oven. The bread was developed to be a New York Jewish-style rye sandwich bread with traditional caraway seed flavor but uses a dark rye flour, rye sour, and dark malted barley extract for more intense flavor. The Deli Rye tasted best toasted, was still soft on day three, but for optimal flavor and texture toasting is the way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Deli Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125596\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Deli Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nCo-owner Mike Rose shared that the wheat flour used in Semifreddi's breads is milled locally in Oakland by \u003ca href=\"https://millermilling.com/\">Miller Milling\u003c/a> and the rye flour is sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a> (Utah/Petaluma). The breads do not use organic flour and Mike said that choice is based on there not being a taste advantage as well as keeping costs down to make products more affordable to consumers. The breads are Certified Kosher \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareve\">Pareve\u003c/a> and Semifreddi's is a certified \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/our-story/greenbaking\">green business\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftover products are donated daily to a variety of \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/community-kids\">community organizations\u003c/a> and dough waste is recycled into chicken feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/contact-us/careers\">Semifreddi's\u003c/a> claims to pay better than most in the industry, has provided health insurance for the past 30 years (almost the entire life of the company), and \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/our-story/our-people\">hires workers from within the company\u003c/a> to move up into management. The company also provides educational tours of the baking facility to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125588\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's cafe in Kensington\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125588\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's cafe in Kensington \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Semifreddi's+Bakery/@37.8996895,-122.2898901,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808579478e851f9f:0x82f68a91e65b3552!8m2!3d37.8996895!4d-122.2876961\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>372 Colusa Avenue, Kensington\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Semifreddi's also sells bread \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/contact-us\">wholesale\u003c/a> and in Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/where-to-buy/grocerystores\">grocery stores.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125629\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125629\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's German Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/\">Firebrand Artisan Bread\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/bread/\">\u003cstrong>German Rye Batard, Sprouted Rye Batard, and Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>German Rye Batard:\u003c/em> Organic whole rye flour, organic rye flour, organic wheat flour, water, sea salt. Price: $5.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sprouted Rye Batard:\u003c/em> Organic wheat flour, organic toasted rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic whole rye berries, water, sea salt, yeast, organic malted barley flour, sesame seeds. Price: $6.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette:\u003c/em> Organic wheat flour, organic toasted rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic whole rye berries, water, sea salt, yeast, organic malted barley flour, sesame seeds. Price: $3.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFirebrand's \u003cem>German Rye Batard\u003c/em> is based on an eastern European rye and is dark, dense and sour. There is a molasses-like flavor but there is no added molasses and there are no seeds in this bread. This rye batard is predominantly made from whole rye flour but has some wheat in it and is a flatter more compact loaf. Toasted with sweet butter, this classic bread develops a crispier crust and the flavors deepen. On day three, the bread was still moist but is a bit harder and drier, but still toasted up nicely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125632\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's German Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Firebrand's \u003cem>Sprouted Rye Batard\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\u003c/em> are made from the same ingredients but delivered in a different style of bread. The rye is light and chewy but airy. It's got a distinctive crust with sesame seeds. You might not even know you are eating rye due to the light airy quality and absence of caraway seeds but the organic whole rye berries tip you off, adding a nice chewy texture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This rye is great as toast with butter. The crust and sesame seeds get crispy adding a toasted flavor while the bread retains its elasticity and the porous surface speaks well to the butter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By day three, the baguette was totally hard but the batard held up, was still moist and springy, and made excellent toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125630\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125633\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125631\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125631\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125634\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFirebrand's founder, Matt Kreutz, shared that the bakery uses organic flour from \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a> in Petaluma. The food served in the cafe and other products are locally sourced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located at The Hive in Uptown Oakland, Firebrand claims to be a community-driven bakery and has \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/charity-program/\">a charity program\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/art-program/\">art program\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/bread-baking/\">classes\u003c/a> to support this mission. They also sell their products wholesale and do catering. The bakery and cafe is an open kitchen space where customers can watch the baking process in action. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftovers are donated to non-profits. Their environmentally-friendly practices revolve around managing waste and having an elaborate oven filtration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees are paid above minimum wage, and the bakery provides health benefits, trains employees in financial literacy, and practices \u003ca href=\"http://greyston.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Open-Hiring-Animation_small.mp4\">open hiring\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2.jpg\" alt=\"At the counter inside Firebrand Artisan Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125692\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At the counter inside Firebrand Artisan Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery and retail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Firebrand+Artisan+Breads/@37.81297,-122.2682559,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f80acc89a2f71:0xa26f46c0c5e2d5c1!8m2!3d37.8129658!4d-122.2660619\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2343 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Firebrand also sells bread \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/wholesale/\">wholesale\u003c/a> and in Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/find-us/\">grocery stores.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125700\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel and Light Rye Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel and Light Rye Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/\">The Cheeseboard Collective\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/bakery-cheese/breads-index/\">\u003cstrong>New York Rye, Sourdough Rye, Marble Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Light Rye:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Saturday\u003c/em>). Price: $3.50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Light Rye Bagel:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Tuesday and Saturday\u003c/em>). Price: $1.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marble Rye:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Tuesday\u003c/em>). Price: $3.50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cheeseboard also sells: \u003cem>Beer Rye (available only Tuesday), Seedy Rye (available only Thursday) \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Light Rye\u003c/em> is spongy, elastic and has great flavor, including caraway. The bread is not overly dense or airy—it is all purpose and good for sandwiches. When toasted, the crust crisps up nicely to provide contrast to the soft chewy crumb. On day three, the Light Rye was good for toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125698\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Light Rye Bagel\u003c/em> is made from the same ingredients as the Light Rye and Marble Rye. The consistency of the bagel is not chewy but is a more grainy, porous bagel with good caraway flavor. The bagel works better as toast when the outside becomes crispy. By day three, the bagel was hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125696\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Marble Rye\u003c/em> is pretty! This two-toned rye shares the same ingredients as the Light Rye and bagel and has a caraway forward taste and good density. It would work well for sandwiches. When toasted the crust gets crunchy and is a good contrast to the chewy crumb. On day three, the Marble Rye was good for toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Marble Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Marble Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Marble Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125719\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Marble Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe iconic Cheeseboard in Berkeley has been a \u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/about-us/about-main/\">worker-owned collective\u003c/a> since 1971 and therefore all workers get paid the same wages and make decisions about the business as a group through \u003ca href=\"http://cultivate.coop/wiki/Consensus_decision_making\">modified consensus\u003c/a>. In addition to setting wages, these responsibilities include: deciding employee benefits, determining production processes and products, and participation in community projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the flours used are organic and the source is \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a>. However, some of the products they use are not organic, like the butter used in breads and pastries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cheeseboard donates daily leftovers to many different organizations and groups in need. The collective also mobilizes to support local communities with food during difficult times, like helping provide relief through fundraisers to undocumented workers during the North Bay fires. They have a teen program where they hire and train a teenager to be a good worker and their earnings go into a scholarship fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentally-friendly practices generally revolve around dealing with waste—donating, composting and recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2.jpg\" alt=\"Saturday morning line outside the Cheeseboard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saturday morning line outside the Cheeseboard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125890\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Inside the Cheeseboard on a Saturday morning.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the Cheeseboard on a Saturday morning. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery and retail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cheese+Board+Bakery/@37.8799754,-122.271719,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80857ea13528cbc3:0x79357f8d8f0d5b54!8m2!3d37.8799754!4d-122.2695303\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>1504 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125702\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125702\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/\">Vital Vittles\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/shop/b-sourdoughrye.html\">\u003cstrong>Sourdough Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em>: Vital Vittles 100% whole-wheat flour freshly stone ground from organic hard red winter wheat, organic rye flour, filtered water, caraway seeds, sea salt (no baker's yeast added). Price: $5.00 (at the bakery retail outlet)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe \u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em> is moist, flavorful (caraway, sour, nutty), dense and chewy in a good way. It's a good sandwich bread since the crust is not hard and the closed crumb is soft with a uniform consistency. Toasted with butter, the bread gains a surface crunch to complement the chewy interior, the nutty flavor deepens and it is very rich and cake-like. After 3 days, the bread was drier but still good as toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new.jpg\" alt=\"Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125703\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nVital Vittles has been milling their own flour, grinding organic whole grains using a granite stone mill since 1976. The Tran family, who had been working with the original owners, Joe and Kass Schwin, since the 80s bought Vital Vittles in 2006. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They only mill the whole-wheat and corn flour at their bakery (which you can purchase there in addition to the bread) and their organic rye is sourced locally, reportedly from Giusto's. All the grains, nuts, fruits, and oils used in breads are certified organic. The breads are kosher and dairy-free. Vital Vittles has been a \u003ca href=\"https://greenbusinessca.org/what-is-a-certified-business/\">certified green business\u003c/a> for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bakery donates leftover products to food pantries and other community organizations in need and they have been supportive to the refugee community in hiring employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125704\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Vital Vittles in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125704\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Vital Vittles in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Vital VIttles\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125883\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Vital VIttles \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery retail location: \u003ca>\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vital+Vittles+Organic+Bakery/@37.8556969,-122.2901888,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80857ef352f9224b:0x329c9704eaba5548!8m2!3d37.8556969!4d-122.2880001\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2810 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vital Vittles also \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/splash-shipping.html\">sells bread online\u003c/a> via the website, at Bay Area and throughout \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/stores.html\">California grocery stores\u003c/a>, and at \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/stores-markets.html\">Bay Area farmers' markets\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As a born and bred Jewish New Yorker, I recently started craving rye bread. Nostalgic for a taste of lower Manhattan, I began searching the East Bay for fresh-baked rye and found six guide-worthy bakeries making quality loaves.",
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"description": "As a born and bred Jewish New Yorker, I recently started craving rye bread. Nostalgic for a taste of lower Manhattan, I began searching the East Bay for fresh-baked rye and found six guide-worthy bakeries making quality loaves.",
"title": "East Bay Bakeries Doing The Rye Thing | KQED",
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"headline": "East Bay Bakeries Doing The Rye Thing",
"datePublished": "2018-03-21T09:34:37-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125539\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-125539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new.jpg\" alt=\"Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0790-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a born and bred Jewish New Yorker, I recently started craving rye bread. Nostalgic for a taste of lower Manhattan, I began searching the East Bay and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/126157/san-francisco-bakeries-doing-the-rye-thing\">San Francisco\u003c/a> for fresh-baked rye and found ten guide-worthy bakeries making quality loaves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having lived half my life in the Bay Area, I've developed a California conscience about knowing where my food comes from. And, in my quest for satisfying my appetite, it has become equally important to know the best business practices of companies supplying products I crave, and ultimately purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, in searching for rye bread, besides taste, texture, and loaf longevity; I also wanted to know about the bakeries choices regarding: source and quality of ingredients, environmentally-conscious production processes, benefits for employees and hiring practices, community involvement, and altruistic endeavors. My intention was to not only satisfy my yen but to also support local bakeries doing the right thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was open to exploring and tasting a variety of types beyond the classic Jewish deli rye and found a range of styles originating from mostly European countries. The bakeries in this guide are primarily based in the East Bay but four out of the six businesses distribute their products within stores throughout the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, dark rye was a staple back in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.medievalists.net/2013/07/bread-in-the-middle-ages/\">Middle Ages\u003c/a> and was typically the bread for lower classes, while lighter wheat was reserved for upper class folks. The wheat bread was considered healthier and easier to digest, and during this period a horrific illness known as \"holy fire\" or “\u003ca href=\"http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/LECT12.HTM\">Saint Anthony's fire\u003c/a>” reached epidemic proportions. The origin of this syndrome remained a mystery until 1670 when a French physician, Thuillier, discovered that the cause of this illness, now known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637017/\">ergotism\u003c/a>, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4379517/\">ergot\u003c/a> poisoning from infected rye bread. Currently, technology to sanitize grains has \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272479115_Cases_of_ergotism_in_livestock_and_associated_ergot_alkaloid_concentrations_in_feed\">eliminated ergotism as a human disease\u003c/a> but it remains a problem with livestock and other animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_bread\">whole grain rye bread\u003c/a> is seen as a healthy alternative to white bread because it is high in fiber, low in fat, and has a lower \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycemic_index\">glycemic index\u003c/a>—which results in less of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/carbohydrates-and-blood-sugar/\">spike in blood sugar\u003c/a> after eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are concerned about gluten, you should know that rye is not gluten-free, but it does have less gluten than wheat. However, this is why wheat flour is typically included in rye bread—to compensate for \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_bread\">rye's lower gluten levels\u003c/a>, which along with the enzyme rye amylase, inhibits the dough from rising. Naturally fermented sourdough starter helps the leavening process as well but most pure rye-only breads, like German-style \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpernickel\">pumpernickel\u003c/a>, are extremely dense. All the ryes featured in this guide include some wheat flour in the ingredients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125537\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-125537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new.jpg\" alt=\"Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0534-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rye Breads from East Bay bakeries \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tasting the Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe rye tasting was based on sampling the fresh bread plain and then tasting it as toast with unsalted butter. I was curious about flavor, consistency, the relationship between crust and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thefreshloaf.com/faqs/glossary\">crumb\u003c/a>, the effect of toasting the bread, and loaf longevity. After three days of storage, using \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/home\">Josey Baker’s\u003c/a> advice on \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/love-your-loaf/\">How To Love Your Loaf\u003c/a>, the breads were assessed for level of freshness and eat-ability – both plain and toasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Check out the Ryes sampled in the East Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125555\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0184-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Roll \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/\">La Farine\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/breads/\">\u003cstrong>Rustic Rye Batard and Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Rustic Rye Batard\u003c/em>: Unbleached white flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic rye flour, natural fermented rye starter, water, salt and caraway seeds. Price: $4.35\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/em>: Unbleached white flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic rye flour, natural fermented rye starter, water, salt, caraway seeds, golden raisins, cornmeal. Price: $1.55\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe \u003cem>Rustic Rye Batard\u003c/em> is a classic light country rye, naturally fermented (long fermentation), and has a chewy, spongy crumb with medium density and a contrasting harder crispy crust. There is a good ratio of caraway seeds providing robust flavor. As toast with butter, there was an added crunch to the surface that blended perfectly with the chewy interior. The taste and texture reminded me of NYC rye and satisfied my craving. At day three, the bread was still moist in the center, but was best toasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125558\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125558\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0425-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rustic Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Rye Raisin Rolls\u003c/em> are dense, moist and chewy with a hint of sweetness from the raisins that contrasts with the savory caraway seeds. The cornmeal crust adds a nice crunchy texture. Toasted with butter the crust became a bit tough so I preferred the roll fresh. The cut roll was hard by day three, so best eaten on day one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125559\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new.jpg\" alt=\"La Farine's Rye Raisin Roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0452-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Farine's Rye Raisin Roll \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOwner Jeff Dodge believes that La Farine has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lafarine.com/community/\">commitment to the neighborhoods\u003c/a> they serve, and so the bakery donates leftover goods \u003cem>daily\u003c/em> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.healingimprovisations.net/social/dailybread.htm\">Daily Bread\u003c/a>—which picks up and distributes the products to local food banks and other organizations in need. A couple of local senior centers also pick up and distribute leftovers from La Farine. The bakery is also very supportive of East Bay public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Farine uses a combination of organic (from \u003ca href=\"http://giustos.com/\">Giusto's\u003c/a>) and non-organic locally-sourced flours (\u003ca href=\"https://millermilling.com/\">Miller Milling\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ardentmills.com/our-facilities/\">Ardent Mills\u003c/a>), that according to Dodge doesn't compromise taste while keeping costs accessible to consumers. The bakery supports environmentally-friendly practices and is a \u003ca href=\"https://greenbusinessca.org/what-is-a-certified-business/\">certified green business\u003c/a>. Dodge says they recycle 95% of everything they take into the bakery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding employee benefits, workers make much higher than minimum wage on average ($18.60 before benefits), working 32 hours a week entitles workers to full benefits, they get health and dental insurance as well as anniversary and holiday bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new.jpg\" alt=\"The bread display inside La Farine Bakery in Oakland\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6883-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bread display inside La Farine Bakery in Oakland \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail locations: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/La+Farine+Bakery,+Oakland,+CA/@37.8236629,-122.2660398,12z/data=!3m1!4b1?hl=en\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>3411 Fruitvale Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>6323 College Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4094 Piedmont Avenue, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's New York rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0214-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's New York rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/\">Acme Bread Company\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/bread/rye\">\u003cstrong>New York Rye and Sourdough Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>New York Rye:\u003c/em> Water, organic unbleached wheat flour (organic malted barley flour), organic rye flour, sea salt, whole caraway seed, ground fennel, coriander, caraway seeds and yeast. Price: $4.32\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sourdough Rye:\u003c/em> Organic unbleached wheat flour (organic malted barley flour), water, organic whole rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, French hard cider and sea salt. (\u003cem>not available on Sunday\u003c/em>) Price: $3.55\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acme also sells: \u003cem>Rye Raisin Rabbits (available Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday), Current Pumpernickel (only Thursday), Pumpernickel (only Thursday, Tuesday), Dark Rye with Sunflower Seeds (only Friday)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125580\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new.jpg\" alt=\"Baking inside Acme Bread Company in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6917-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baking inside Acme Bread Company in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAcme's \u003cem>New York Rye\u003c/em> is light, spongy and airy with good caraway seed flavor that is not overpowering. The ground fennel and coriander flavors are not obvious and there is not as strong a sour flavor as with other ryes tasted. The crust is a bit chewy and hard to pull apart. When toasted with butter, the crust is crispy, thin, and works better as a complement to the chewy crumb. By day three, the bread was still soft and moist and made excellent toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's New York rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0467-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's New York rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em> is a medium seedless rye that includes French hard cider and was developed specifically for Chez Panisse to accompany oysters. (Steven Sullivan, one of the founders of Acme, baked bread at Chez Panisse before starting the company.) The loaf has a smooth exterior and is dense and spongy. You can smell the sourdough as well as taste the sweetness from the cider. The consistency is almost cake-like when plain. As toast with butter the crust crisps up and the bread is not as cakey - I preferred the fresh bread untoasted. By day three the bread was still moist, although a bit tougher, and tasted best as toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125575\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's sourdough rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0238-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's sourdough rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new.jpg\" alt=\"Acme's sourdough rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125574\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0472-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acme's sourdough rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAcme uses only organic flour for their products, sourced from \u003ca href=\"http://www.kgbakerysupply.com/\">Keith Giusto Bakery Supply (KGBS)\u003c/a>. Other ingredients used are also organic and locally-sourced but may vary at times due to availability and cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftover products from the day are donated to charitable organizations, schools, and non-profits; and other goods that are damaged or returned are donated to produce organic livestock feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of environmentally-friendly practices, Acme's Berkeley wholesale bakery generates much of its own electricity using photovoltaic panels and they use renewable biodiesel to fuel the delivery trucks and generators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees receive benefit packages including: health insurance, 401K with employer matching, paid lunch breaks; and the minimum wage at Acme is $15 an hour with the average wage being around $20 an hour. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125578\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Acme Bread in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6903-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Acme Bread in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail locations: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/search/Acme+Bread+Co+retail/@37.8409917,-122.363789,11.39z\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>1601 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 Ferry Building, San Francisco\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Acme sells bread wholesale, in Bay Area grocery stores, and at local farmers' markets. \u003ca href=\"http://www.acmebread.com/locations\">View locations.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Deli Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125597\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0558-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Deli Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/\">Semifreddi's\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/products\">\u003cstrong>Odessa Rye and Deli Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Odessa Rye:\u003c/em> Enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), water, rye flour, caraway seeds, malt, sea salt, and yeast. Price: $3.49\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Deli Rye:\u003c/em> Enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), water, rye flour, caraway seeds, sea salt, malt, and yeast. (\u003cem>only available for retail at the location in Kensington\u003c/em>) Price: $3.95\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSemifreddi's \u003cem>Odessa Rye\u003c/em> loaf has an impressive textured design on the crust along with good sour flavor and an optimal amount of caraway seeds that don't dominate the flavor. The crust is harder than on the Deli Rye for a more textured contrast between crust and crumb and it makes excellent toast. By day three, the Odessa Rye is still great for toasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Odessa Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125592\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0603-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Odessa Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Odessa Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0624-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Odessa Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Deli Rye\u003c/em> is chewy, sour and not too dense with a uniform consistency and light crust. It is made from the same ingredients as the Odessa Rye but is prepared in a pan in a rack oven versus in a hearth oven. The bread was developed to be a New York Jewish-style rye sandwich bread with traditional caraway seed flavor but uses a dark rye flour, rye sour, and dark malted barley extract for more intense flavor. The Deli Rye tasted best toasted, was still soft on day three, but for optimal flavor and texture toasting is the way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's Deli Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125596\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0565-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's Deli Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nCo-owner Mike Rose shared that the wheat flour used in Semifreddi's breads is milled locally in Oakland by \u003ca href=\"https://millermilling.com/\">Miller Milling\u003c/a> and the rye flour is sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a> (Utah/Petaluma). The breads do not use organic flour and Mike said that choice is based on there not being a taste advantage as well as keeping costs down to make products more affordable to consumers. The breads are Certified Kosher \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareve\">Pareve\u003c/a> and Semifreddi's is a certified \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/our-story/greenbaking\">green business\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftover products are donated daily to a variety of \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/community-kids\">community organizations\u003c/a> and dough waste is recycled into chicken feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/contact-us/careers\">Semifreddi's\u003c/a> claims to pay better than most in the industry, has provided health insurance for the past 30 years (almost the entire life of the company), and \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/our-story/our-people\">hires workers from within the company\u003c/a> to move up into management. The company also provides educational tours of the baking facility to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125588\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new.jpg\" alt=\"Semifreddi's cafe in Kensington\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125588\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6989-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Semifreddi's cafe in Kensington \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nRetail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Semifreddi's+Bakery/@37.8996895,-122.2898901,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808579478e851f9f:0x82f68a91e65b3552!8m2!3d37.8996895!4d-122.2876961\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>372 Colusa Avenue, Kensington\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Semifreddi's also sells bread \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/contact-us\">wholesale\u003c/a> and in Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.semifreddis.com/where-to-buy/grocerystores\">grocery stores.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125629\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125629\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0258-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's German Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/\">Firebrand Artisan Bread\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/bread/\">\u003cstrong>German Rye Batard, Sprouted Rye Batard, and Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>German Rye Batard:\u003c/em> Organic whole rye flour, organic rye flour, organic wheat flour, water, sea salt. Price: $5.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sprouted Rye Batard:\u003c/em> Organic wheat flour, organic toasted rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic whole rye berries, water, sea salt, yeast, organic malted barley flour, sesame seeds. Price: $6.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette:\u003c/em> Organic wheat flour, organic toasted rye flour, organic whole wheat flour, organic whole rye berries, water, sea salt, yeast, organic malted barley flour, sesame seeds. Price: $3.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFirebrand's \u003cem>German Rye Batard\u003c/em> is based on an eastern European rye and is dark, dense and sour. There is a molasses-like flavor but there is no added molasses and there are no seeds in this bread. This rye batard is predominantly made from whole rye flour but has some wheat in it and is a flatter more compact loaf. Toasted with sweet butter, this classic bread develops a crispier crust and the flavors deepen. On day three, the bread was still moist but is a bit harder and drier, but still toasted up nicely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125632\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0404-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's German Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Firebrand's \u003cem>Sprouted Rye Batard\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\u003c/em> are made from the same ingredients but delivered in a different style of bread. The rye is light and chewy but airy. It's got a distinctive crust with sesame seeds. You might not even know you are eating rye due to the light airy quality and absence of caraway seeds but the organic whole rye berries tip you off, adding a nice chewy texture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This rye is great as toast with butter. The crust and sesame seeds get crispy adding a toasted flavor while the bread retains its elasticity and the porous surface speaks well to the butter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By day three, the baguette was totally hard but the batard held up, was still moist and springy, and made excellent toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125630\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's German Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0276-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125633\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0436-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Batard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125631\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125631\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0293-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new.jpg\" alt=\"Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125634\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0499-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firebrand's Sprouted Rye Demi Baguette \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFirebrand's founder, Matt Kreutz, shared that the bakery uses organic flour from \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a> in Petaluma. The food served in the cafe and other products are locally sourced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located at The Hive in Uptown Oakland, Firebrand claims to be a community-driven bakery and has \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/charity-program/\">a charity program\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/art-program/\">art program\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/bread-baking/\">classes\u003c/a> to support this mission. They also sell their products wholesale and do catering. The bakery and cafe is an open kitchen space where customers can watch the baking process in action. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leftovers are donated to non-profits. Their environmentally-friendly practices revolve around managing waste and having an elaborate oven filtration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees are paid above minimum wage, and the bakery provides health benefits, trains employees in financial literacy, and practices \u003ca href=\"http://greyston.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Open-Hiring-Animation_small.mp4\">open hiring\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2.jpg\" alt=\"At the counter inside Firebrand Artisan Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125692\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6897-new2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At the counter inside Firebrand Artisan Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery and retail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Firebrand+Artisan+Breads/@37.81297,-122.2682559,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f80acc89a2f71:0xa26f46c0c5e2d5c1!8m2!3d37.8129658!4d-122.2660619\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2343 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Firebrand also sells bread \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/wholesale/\">wholesale\u003c/a> and in Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.firebrandbread.com/find-us/\">grocery stores.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125700\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel and Light Rye Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0687-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel and Light Rye Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/\">The Cheeseboard Collective\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/bakery-cheese/breads-index/\">\u003cstrong>New York Rye, Sourdough Rye, Marble Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Light Rye:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Saturday\u003c/em>). Price: $3.50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Light Rye Bagel:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Tuesday and Saturday\u003c/em>). Price: $1.00\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marble Rye:\u003c/em> Caraway seeds, molasses, organic cornmeal, organic cracked rye, organic rye flour, organic semolina, organic white flour, sea salt, sourdough starter, water (\u003cem>available only Tuesday\u003c/em>). Price: $3.50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cheeseboard also sells: \u003cem>Beer Rye (available only Tuesday), Seedy Rye (available only Thursday) \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Light Rye\u003c/em> is spongy, elastic and has great flavor, including caraway. The bread is not overly dense or airy—it is all purpose and good for sandwiches. When toasted, the crust crisps up nicely to provide contrast to the soft chewy crumb. On day three, the Light Rye was good for toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bread\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125698\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0709-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bread \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Light Rye Bagel\u003c/em> is made from the same ingredients as the Light Rye and Marble Rye. The consistency of the bagel is not chewy but is a more grainy, porous bagel with good caraway flavor. The bagel works better as toast when the outside becomes crispy. By day three, the bagel was hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125696\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0763-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Light Rye Bagel \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Marble Rye\u003c/em> is pretty! This two-toned rye shares the same ingredients as the Light Rye and bagel and has a caraway forward taste and good density. It would work well for sandwiches. When toasted the crust gets crunchy and is a good contrast to the chewy crumb. On day three, the Marble Rye was good for toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Marble Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1217-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Marble Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheeseboard's Marble Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125719\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1227-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheeseboard's Marble Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe iconic Cheeseboard in Berkeley has been a \u003ca href=\"http://cheeseboardcollective.coop/about-us/about-main/\">worker-owned collective\u003c/a> since 1971 and therefore all workers get paid the same wages and make decisions about the business as a group through \u003ca href=\"http://cultivate.coop/wiki/Consensus_decision_making\">modified consensus\u003c/a>. In addition to setting wages, these responsibilities include: deciding employee benefits, determining production processes and products, and participation in community projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the flours used are organic and the source is \u003ca href=\"https://centralmilling.com/\">Central Milling\u003c/a>. However, some of the products they use are not organic, like the butter used in breads and pastries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cheeseboard donates daily leftovers to many different organizations and groups in need. The collective also mobilizes to support local communities with food during difficult times, like helping provide relief through fundraisers to undocumented workers during the North Bay fires. They have a teen program where they hire and train a teenager to be a good worker and their earnings go into a scholarship fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentally-friendly practices generally revolve around dealing with waste—donating, composting and recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2.jpg\" alt=\"Saturday morning line outside the Cheeseboard\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6972-new2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saturday morning line outside the Cheeseboard \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125890\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Inside the Cheeseboard on a Saturday morning.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6974-new1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the Cheeseboard on a Saturday morning. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery and retail location: \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cheese+Board+Bakery/@37.8799754,-122.271719,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80857ea13528cbc3:0x79357f8d8f0d5b54!8m2!3d37.8799754!4d-122.2695303\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>1504 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125702\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125702\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0183-new1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/\">Vital Vittles\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/shop/b-sourdoughrye.html\">\u003cstrong>Sourdough Rye\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's In It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em>: Vital Vittles 100% whole-wheat flour freshly stone ground from organic hard red winter wheat, organic rye flour, filtered water, caraway seeds, sea salt (no baker's yeast added). Price: $5.00 (at the bakery retail outlet)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Buy This Rye\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe \u003cem>Sourdough Rye\u003c/em> is moist, flavorful (caraway, sour, nutty), dense and chewy in a good way. It's a good sandwich bread since the crust is not hard and the closed crumb is soft with a uniform consistency. Toasted with butter, the bread gains a surface crunch to complement the chewy interior, the nutty flavor deepens and it is very rich and cake-like. After 3 days, the bread was drier but still good as toast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new.jpg\" alt=\"Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125703\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_0373-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vital Vittles' Sourdough Rye \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What They Are Doing Right\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nVital Vittles has been milling their own flour, grinding organic whole grains using a granite stone mill since 1976. The Tran family, who had been working with the original owners, Joe and Kass Schwin, since the 80s bought Vital Vittles in 2006. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They only mill the whole-wheat and corn flour at their bakery (which you can purchase there in addition to the bread) and their organic rye is sourced locally, reportedly from Giusto's. All the grains, nuts, fruits, and oils used in breads are certified organic. The breads are kosher and dairy-free. Vital Vittles has been a \u003ca href=\"https://greenbusinessca.org/what-is-a-certified-business/\">certified green business\u003c/a> for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bakery donates leftover products to food pantries and other community organizations in need and they have been supportive to the refugee community in hiring employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125704\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Vital Vittles in Berkeley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125704\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6932-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Vital Vittles in Berkeley \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Vital VIttles\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125883\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_6920-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Vital VIttles \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where To Get It\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBakery retail location: \u003ca>\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vital+Vittles+Organic+Bakery/@37.8556969,-122.2901888,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80857ef352f9224b:0x329c9704eaba5548!8m2!3d37.8556969!4d-122.2880001\">MAP\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2810 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vital Vittles also \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/splash-shipping.html\">sells bread online\u003c/a> via the website, at Bay Area and throughout \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/stores.html\">California grocery stores\u003c/a>, and at \u003ca href=\"http://www.vitalvittles.com/html/stores-markets.html\">Bay Area farmers' markets\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Robots Are Trying To Pick Strawberries. So Far, They're Not Very Good At It",
"title": "Robots Are Trying To Pick Strawberries. So Far, They're Not Very Good At It",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Robots have taken over many of America's factories. They can explore the depths of the ocean, and other planets. They can play ping-pong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can they pick a strawberry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You kind of learn, when you get into this — it's really hard to match what humans can do,\" says Bob Pitzer, an expert on robots and co-founder of a company called \u003ca href=\"http://harvestcroorobotics.com/\">Harvest CROO Robotics\u003c/a>. (CROO is an acronym. It stands for Computerized Robotic Optimized Obtainer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any 4-year old can pick a strawberry, but machines, for all their artificial intelligence, can't seem to figure it out. Pitzer says the hardest thing for them is just finding the fruit. The berries hide behind leaves in unpredictable places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/03/20180320_atc_robots_are_trying_to_pick_strawberries_so_far_theyre_not_very_good_at_it.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I used to work in the semiconductor industry. I was a development engineer for Intel, and it was a lot easier to make semiconductor chips,\" he says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer's strawberry-picking robot is about to meet its latest test. It's rolling, ever so slowly, into a strawberry field near Duette, Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to to straddle a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and an array of robotic claws ready to pick them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's telling it what to do,\" explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. \"It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It knows all this, thanks to super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the exact locations of every strawberry plant in the field. When it gets to a strawberry plant, bright lights flash; cameras spin in a circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-picking-robot-3.gif\" alt=\"Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands.\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126063\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They're creating stereo images of the strawberries as they're spinning around,\" Bissett says. \"When it finds one — you just saw the claw reach down, grab it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dance of machinery is truly impressive, but I notice that the baskets are still practically empty. The robot really isn't picking many berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the berries thwarting technology? Bissett says no: For this demonstration, he says, they've programmed the machine to grab just one berry per plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-520x348.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of the ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical work crew, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries that it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night, when berries are cooler and less fragile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another two years, he says, and this machine will be in the fields working for real. \"There's quirks to work out, but it's getting there. We're close,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawberry companies representing two-thirds of the industry are putting millions of dollars into this project. Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of \u003ca href=\"https://wishfarms.com/\">Wish Farms\u003c/a>, got the whole thing started. The reason, he says, is that it's getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg\" alt=\"Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The fact of the matter is, if we don't solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry's up for a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit's going to be much higher,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Way down at the other end of this field, the real harvest is underway. Workers are bent over strawberry beds. Their hands are flying, plucking berries from vines, dropping them into clear plastic packages, running those packages to a waiting truck. They're putting the machine to shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Jose Santos, the crew leader, whether he thinks robots will do this work someday. He smiles. \"Hey, it could happen! Put a man on the moon, didn't we?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. What are you going to do then? In fact, he's looking on the bright side; maybe robots will make life easier for the workers: \"You could afford to give people a day off, you know. Afternoons off, holidays off. If you have machines behind you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's never actually walked down to the other end of the field to give the robot a closer look, he says. There's too much work to do. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Strawberry growers are so worried about the farmworker shortage that they're testing a strawberry-picking robot. But while picking strawberries is easy for humans, machines struggle with the task.",
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"description": "Strawberry growers are so worried about the farmworker shortage that they're testing a strawberry-picking robot. But while picking strawberries is easy for humans, machines struggle with the task.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-1_enl-1b3f058153beb9913594f45092469a575e5133ea-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry-picking robot enters a field near Duette, Fla. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Robots have taken over many of America's factories. They can explore the depths of the ocean, and other planets. They can play ping-pong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can they pick a strawberry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You kind of learn, when you get into this — it's really hard to match what humans can do,\" says Bob Pitzer, an expert on robots and co-founder of a company called \u003ca href=\"http://harvestcroorobotics.com/\">Harvest CROO Robotics\u003c/a>. (CROO is an acronym. It stands for Computerized Robotic Optimized Obtainer.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any 4-year old can pick a strawberry, but machines, for all their artificial intelligence, can't seem to figure it out. Pitzer says the hardest thing for them is just finding the fruit. The berries hide behind leaves in unpredictable places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I used to work in the semiconductor industry. I was a development engineer for Intel, and it was a lot easier to make semiconductor chips,\" he says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer's strawberry-picking robot is about to meet its latest test. It's rolling, ever so slowly, into a strawberry field near Duette, Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to to straddle a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and an array of robotic claws ready to pick them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's telling it what to do,\" explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. \"It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It knows all this, thanks to super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the exact locations of every strawberry plant in the field. When it gets to a strawberry plant, bright lights flash; cameras spin in a circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-picking-robot-3.gif\" alt=\"Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands.\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126063\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameras and claws are the machine's version of human eyes and hands. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They're creating stereo images of the strawberries as they're spinning around,\" Bissett says. \"When it finds one — you just saw the claw reach down, grab it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dance of machinery is truly impressive, but I notice that the baskets are still practically empty. The robot really isn't picking many berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the berries thwarting technology? Bissett says no: For this demonstration, he says, they've programmed the machine to grab just one berry per plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-4_enl-1bf53be7c1789b2ef1d0c04e3c8852662a824aef-520x348.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Pitzer (left), who once worked for Intel, co-founded Harvest CROO Robotics. Paul Bissett (right) is the company's chief operating officer. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of the ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical work crew, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries that it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night, when berries are cooler and less fragile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another two years, he says, and this machine will be in the fields working for real. \"There's quirks to work out, but it's getting there. We're close,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawberry companies representing two-thirds of the industry are putting millions of dollars into this project. Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of \u003ca href=\"https://wishfarms.com/\">Wish Farms\u003c/a>, got the whole thing started. The reason, he says, is that it's getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg\" alt=\"Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-5_enl-9bbcfa0e1aadfad111c64acdc1fdb8327c2b0466-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers deliver clamshell packages of strawberries for inspection before they're loaded on a truck. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The fact of the matter is, if we don't solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry's up for a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit's going to be much higher,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Way down at the other end of this field, the real harvest is underway. Workers are bent over strawberry beds. Their hands are flying, plucking berries from vines, dropping them into clear plastic packages, running those packages to a waiting truck. They're putting the machine to shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg\" alt=\"The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/strawberry-robots-3_enl-7b933bd264d57bfb3ff325e902f5b0ec1f002b99-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The strawberry harvest is underway near Duette, Fla. In the background, the strawberry-picking robot awaits its turn. \u003ccite>(Dan Charles/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Jose Santos, the crew leader, whether he thinks robots will do this work someday. He smiles. \"Hey, it could happen! Put a man on the moon, didn't we?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. What are you going to do then? In fact, he's looking on the bright side; maybe robots will make life easier for the workers: \"You could afford to give people a day off, you know. Afternoons off, holidays off. If you have machines behind you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's never actually walked down to the other end of the field to give the robot a closer look, he says. There's too much work to do. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why",
"title": "Taste Buds Dull As People Gain Weight. Now Scientists Think They Know Why",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>In Robin Dando's lab, several mice chowed down on a specialized diet designed to make them as fat as possible. \"I can say the mice are happy. They love this unhealthy diet, and pretty fast they get pretty overweight,\" says Dando, an assistant professor of food science at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the mice were not long for this world. Eight weeks after they started their delicious nosh, they were euthanized and their tongues were excised for direct comparison against their\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>skinnier brethren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dando's work, which he and his graduate students \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.cornell.edu/dandolab/lab-members/\">Andrew Kaufman and Ezen Choo\u003c/a> published \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2001959\">Tuesday\u003c/a> in PLoS Biology, attacks a curious effect of being obese: why people's sense of taste seems to dull as they gain weight. Doctors have known about the phenomenon for the last few years, after reports published in the last decade showed that\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>obese people performed poorly on taste tests compared with normal weight individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fundamental question remained: why? \"We didn't have a good grip on cause and effect,\" Dando says. For instance, was it that a habit of eating heavy foods dulled the tongue's sensitivity to flavors? Or did this have something to do with the mere presence of excess body fat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, Dando looked at the tongues of his fat and normal-weight mice. Under the fatty diet, he found the taste buds were withering. \"The obese ones have about 25 percent fewer taste buds,\" he says. Taste buds are structures on the tongue made up of about 100 cells and, when the mice got fat, Dando says the older cells were dying off more quickly and being replaced with new, young cells more slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team had two other groups of mice in the experiment. One was a set of mutants that were practically incapable of gaining weight no matter how fatty their food. \"It's a genetically engineered mouse that's obesity resistant,\" Dando says. These mice got the same fatty food as the regular obese mice but didn't gain much weight. At the end of eight weeks, Dando and his students sliced out the mice's tongues. \"We looked at their taste buds, and they looked totally normal. They [had] the same number of taste buds as lean mice,\" he says. That suggested\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the diet itself wasn't responsible for the damage to the mice's taste buds – it had something to do with being obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Dando looked at one more group of mice – a bunch of mutants that can't produce a molecule called TNF alpha, a compound that creates inflammation in the body. TNF alpha and other compounds that create inflammation are naturally higher in obese individuals \u003cstrong>– \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121971\">both humans and mice \u003c/a>-- and cause them to have a higher background levels of inflammation. Even when these mice became very fat, they also didn't lose any taste buds. \"[It means] taste bud loss is really related to that inflammatory state,\" Dando says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a key finding, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/john-morton\">Dr. John Morton\u003c/a>, the chief of bariatric medicine at Stanford University, who was not involved in the new study. \"We've known for a long time that obesity is a disease of inflammation,\" he says. \"Before this study, we didn't know that there is a connection between inflammation and the proliferation of taste buds, and that actually leads to the decrease in taste sensitivity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to note that this study was done in mere mice, but Morton says that the situation is likely the same for human beings, too. \"In this particular circumstance, it's reasonable to make that extrapolation [to humans.] We've done human studies that have similar findings,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That blunting of taste may make it more difficult for obese individuals to adhere to certain diets, Morton says. With a diminished sense of taste, people need stronger, more richly flavored food in order to enjoy it as much as someone with 25 percent more taste buds. \"Often that means more sugar and fat,\" Morton says. \"And more calories.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a permanent loss, though. Studies on bariatric surgery patients show that they start noticing food tastes better and more intense a couple of months after their operation. \"This is a two-way mechanism. Probably the opposite happens,\" Dando says. Taste buds do come back. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves some hope for obese individuals who feel many foods are just too bland, now that Dando's work has narrowed down some potential causes of taste decline from weight gain. \"If I were a pharmacist looking for drug development, I would look for a way to block this inflammation in the hope of mitigating this effect from weight,\" Morton says. A drug like that just might help some people regain gustatory mojo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Doctors have known that as people pack on the pounds, their sense of taste diminishes. New research in mice helps explain what's going on: Inflammation brought on by obesity may be killing taste buds.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In Robin Dando's lab, several mice chowed down on a specialized diet designed to make them as fat as possible. \"I can say the mice are happy. They love this unhealthy diet, and pretty fast they get pretty overweight,\" says Dando, an assistant professor of food science at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the mice were not long for this world. Eight weeks after they started their delicious nosh, they were euthanized and their tongues were excised for direct comparison against their\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>skinnier brethren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dando's work, which he and his graduate students \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.cornell.edu/dandolab/lab-members/\">Andrew Kaufman and Ezen Choo\u003c/a> published \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2001959\">Tuesday\u003c/a> in PLoS Biology, attacks a curious effect of being obese: why people's sense of taste seems to dull as they gain weight. Doctors have known about the phenomenon for the last few years, after reports published in the last decade showed that\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>obese people performed poorly on taste tests compared with normal weight individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fundamental question remained: why? \"We didn't have a good grip on cause and effect,\" Dando says. For instance, was it that a habit of eating heavy foods dulled the tongue's sensitivity to flavors? Or did this have something to do with the mere presence of excess body fat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, Dando looked at the tongues of his fat and normal-weight mice. Under the fatty diet, he found the taste buds were withering. \"The obese ones have about 25 percent fewer taste buds,\" he says. Taste buds are structures on the tongue made up of about 100 cells and, when the mice got fat, Dando says the older cells were dying off more quickly and being replaced with new, young cells more slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team had two other groups of mice in the experiment. One was a set of mutants that were practically incapable of gaining weight no matter how fatty their food. \"It's a genetically engineered mouse that's obesity resistant,\" Dando says. These mice got the same fatty food as the regular obese mice but didn't gain much weight. At the end of eight weeks, Dando and his students sliced out the mice's tongues. \"We looked at their taste buds, and they looked totally normal. They [had] the same number of taste buds as lean mice,\" he says. That suggested\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the diet itself wasn't responsible for the damage to the mice's taste buds – it had something to do with being obese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Dando looked at one more group of mice – a bunch of mutants that can't produce a molecule called TNF alpha, a compound that creates inflammation in the body. TNF alpha and other compounds that create inflammation are naturally higher in obese individuals \u003cstrong>– \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121971\">both humans and mice \u003c/a>-- and cause them to have a higher background levels of inflammation. Even when these mice became very fat, they also didn't lose any taste buds. \"[It means] taste bud loss is really related to that inflammatory state,\" Dando says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a key finding, says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/john-morton\">Dr. John Morton\u003c/a>, the chief of bariatric medicine at Stanford University, who was not involved in the new study. \"We've known for a long time that obesity is a disease of inflammation,\" he says. \"Before this study, we didn't know that there is a connection between inflammation and the proliferation of taste buds, and that actually leads to the decrease in taste sensitivity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important to note that this study was done in mere mice, but Morton says that the situation is likely the same for human beings, too. \"In this particular circumstance, it's reasonable to make that extrapolation [to humans.] We've done human studies that have similar findings,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That blunting of taste may make it more difficult for obese individuals to adhere to certain diets, Morton says. With a diminished sense of taste, people need stronger, more richly flavored food in order to enjoy it as much as someone with 25 percent more taste buds. \"Often that means more sugar and fat,\" Morton says. \"And more calories.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a permanent loss, though. Studies on bariatric surgery patients show that they start noticing food tastes better and more intense a couple of months after their operation. \"This is a two-way mechanism. Probably the opposite happens,\" Dando says. Taste buds do come back. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves some hope for obese individuals who feel many foods are just too bland, now that Dando's work has narrowed down some potential causes of taste decline from weight gain. \"If I were a pharmacist looking for drug development, I would look for a way to block this inflammation in the hope of mitigating this effect from weight,\" Morton says. A drug like that just might help some people regain gustatory mojo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Does the New Regenerative Organic Certification Mean for the Future of Good Food?",
"title": "What Does the New Regenerative Organic Certification Mean for the Future of Good Food?",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Several new labels introduced recently seek to move beyond USDA organic. Can they shore up sustainable practices, or will they sow consumer confusion?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic is not enough. Or that’s the thinking behind the new \u003ca href=\"https://regenorganic.org/\">Regenerative Organic Certification\u003c/a> (ROC) that was officially launched at the Natural Products Expo West trade show last week. The Regenerative Organic Alliance, a coalition of organizations and businesses led by the Rodale Institute, Patagonia, and Dr. Bronner’s, have joined the seemingly \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/07/10/should-regenerative-agriculture-get-its-own-label/\">unstoppable engine propelling\u003c/a>sustainable agriculture beyond the term “organic,” or, as some believe, bringing it back to its original meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The USDA] Organic [label] is super important—thank goodness it was put into play,” says Birgit Cameron, senior director of Patagonia Provisions, an arm of Patagonia that aims to solve environmental issues by supporting climate-friendly food producers. “The ROC is absolutely never meant to replace it, but rather to keep it strong to the original intention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like other newly proposed certifications—including the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.realorganicproject.org/\">The Real Organic Project\u003c/a>,” which was also announced last week—one of the Alliance’s primary goals is to require growers to focus on soil health and carbon sequestration. But, as Cameron explains, it is also an attempt to be a “north star” for the industry as a certification that encompasses the health of the planet, animal welfare, and social fairness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As producers move up through its tier system (bronze, silver, and gold) they will eventually set an even “higher bar” than any other labels offered right now. According to Jeff Moyer, executive director of the Rodale Institute, this built-in incentive to constantly improve on-farm practices is something the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) organic requirements lack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1059\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-126039\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-160x85.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-800x424.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-768x407.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-1020x540.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-1180x625.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-960x508.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-240x127.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-375x199.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-520x275.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you play with the federal government, you have to give up some things,” Moyer says. “Organic is a fairly static standard … once you become certified you’re in the club and there’s no incentive to move beyond that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Mechanics of a New Regenerative Label\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>There are still nuances that need to be worked out, but, as it stands now, USDA organic certification (or an international equivalent) is a baseline requirement for ROC certification—a company or farm must at least be USDA Organic certified to earn the ROC label. However, the Alliance—instead of the USDA—will oversee ROC certification. ROC-certified producers must also meet the requirements of one of the existing certifications for animal welfare and social fairness, such as \u003ca href=\"https://animalwelfareapproved.us/\">Animal-Welfare Approved\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtradecertified.org/\">Fair Trade Certified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Alliance’s goal is that ROC will be enforced through the same third-party certifier with whom producers are already working, such as Oregon Tilth or CCOF. Proponents say that requirements will be regularly reevaluated and updated as new practices emerge, and that in this way, it will be a living document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USDA organic requirements are also meant to be updated through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/nosb\">National Organic Standards Boards\u003c/a> (NOSB), a group of farmers, industry reps, and scientists that meets twice yearly in a public setting to discuss and vote on recommendations for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/about-ams/programs-offices/national-organic-program\">National Organic Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is part of a growing group of activists and producers disillusioned with the NOSB’s decisions last year to \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/10/31/opinion-keep-organic-in-the-soil/\">allow soil-free crops\u003c/a>–such as those grown using hydroponics–to qualify as certified organic and the \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/12/18/years-in-the-making-trumps-usda-kills-organic-animal-welfare-rules/\">withdrawal of a rule that required improvements in animal welfare\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many view the co-opting of the word “organic” by \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/why-your-organic-milk-may-not-be-organic/2017/05/01/708ce5bc-ed76-11e6-9662-6eedf1627882_story.html?utm_term=.a36bfca5d8b8\">large corporations\u003c/a> and mono-crop farms as more evidence of the label’s erosion. They also worry about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/09/18/lax-enforcement-at-ports-allows-bogus-organic-foods-to-reach-u-s-government-report-says/?utm_term=.9153c0fb9a1d\">influx of fraudulent organic\u003c/a> food being imported into the country. And the fact that the current \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/10/17/the-state-of-trumps-usda-what-you-need-to-know/\">USDA\u003c/a> and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (\u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/02/05/trumps-epa-chief-is-reshaping-food-and-farming-what-you-need-to-know/\">EPA\u003c/a>) have both moved away from many of the values embraced by the organic movement in the last year seems to be spurring this new movement along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The groups behind these labels are also slowly introducing the term “regenerative” to the mainstream. While there is not yet one official definition of the term, Kevin Boyer, project director at the newly established \u003ca href=\"http://regenerativeagriculturefoundation.org/\">Regenerative Agriculture Foundation\u003c/a>, an education and grant-making organization, summed regenerative ag up as “any system of agriculture that continuously improves the cycles on which it relies, including the human community, the biological community, and the economic community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyer says he knows of at least four other regenerative labels that are currently in the works, but ROC is the farthest along. (Not all will use organic certification as a baseline.) This influx of new standards contributes to the urgency the Alliance feels to get out in front of the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more popular it gets, the more vulnerable it is to having someone who is not part of the regenerative agriculture community come in and use it,” says Boyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the Alliance held \u003ca href=\"http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/document.php?document_id=39305\">a public comment period\u003c/a> facilitated by NSF International, a certifier with whom they have an established relationship. The certification has also gone through two revisions so far, but the Alliance deliberately chose not to pass it through a large committee of reviewers. Instead, they want to “put a stake in the ground” now by presenting it to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite goals that are broadly supported by many people in the sustainable agriculture community, ROC has garnered skepticism among those who believe it is working in a vacuum and further confusing a marketplace where consumers are already overwhelmed by an abundance of third-party labels such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nongmoproject.org/\">Non-GMO\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/faqs/what-does-rainforest-alliance-certified-mean\">Rainforest Alliance Certified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think ROC did a really beautiful job in addressing all the things that regenerative agriculture is supposed to care about, but it has to be a conversation with the whole community and built in a way that truly promotes the inclusion the movement has had since the very beginning,” says Boyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Adding Confusion in a Crowded Marketplace?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Bob Scowcroft, the retired executive director of the Organic Farming Research Foundation and a 35-year activist and leader in the organic farming movement, also has concerns about splintering support for organic food. At the Ecological Farming Conference in January, he was dismayed to hear \u003ca href=\"https://eco-farm.org/conference/2018/session/scaling-soil-health-deliver-climate-solutions\">a panel of ROC underwriters\u003c/a> tell an audience of successful organic farmers, some of whom undoubtedly spent thousands of dollars on USDA organic certification, that it wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I try to remind people … organic is only 4.8 percent of the food economy,” he says. “Ninety-five percent of the economy is still sprayed [with synthetic pesticides] or [made up of] CAFOs, so we’re going to shred each other? We can only afford to do that when organic is 45 percent of the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scowcroft welcomes a “certain amount of agitation” within the umbrella of sustainable agriculture and believes that everything can be improved, but he says adding yet another label into the mix—especially one that is wrapped up in a strong marketing platform instead of extensive research—might not make any significant improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regenerative agriculture is probably the 262nd term for organic. We really don’t want to do this again,” said Scowcroft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, he would like to see more energy and faith put into the systems that are already established. He points to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/soils/health/\">increased awareness\u003c/a> within the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service about cover crops and soil runoff as evidence of the shared value for some “regenerative” requirements. And he supports more research on soil fertility, carbon sequestration, crop rotation, and perennial grasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Scowcroft sees it, the finish line of the “30-year march” toward a better food system isn’t even close to being crossed, but there are many important placeholders that have already been set. Programs like the \u003ca href=\"https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/organic-agriculture-research-and-extension-initiative\">Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sare.org/\">Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education\u003c/a> grants have ushered in tremendous positive changes, he says, asking why anyone would want to give up on a system that is still malleable and able to get even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The model is already there to bring that language to the National Organic Standard Board to further the conversation on eventual improvement,” Scowcroft says. “There shouldn’t be anything stopping anybody from doing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/176791286\">Lee Health\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For other good food advocates, however, the NOSB’s recent decision not to ban hydroponic operations from organic certification was just the latest example of the fact that the board itself is now composed of a number of representatives of large corporations that would \u003ca href=\"http://inthesetimes.com/rural-america/entry/20672/national-organic-standards-board-organic-integrity-usda-corporate-power\">like to see the standards further watered down\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some folks fought so long and hard to get [federal organic standards] only to see these things trying to displace them,” says Boyer. “I credit the organic movement for creating an atmosphere that even allows this conversation. But, especially here in California, you don’t have to drive very far to see an organic farm that is not fulfilling the ideal organic vision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ranchers, like Julie Morris of \u003ca href=\"https://www.morrisgrassfed.com/\">Morris Grassfed Beef\u003c/a> in California’s San Benito County, say the organic label has never worked for her family’s operation. Unlike ROC, Morris says the original organic standards were written for fruit and vegetable growers and did not take adequately into account livestock practices. Morris Grassfed’s pastures are certified organic, but their beef is not because they work with smaller butchers who can’t always afford certification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Morris is excited about the coming wave of regenerative standards because, she believes it will consider more of the practices she and her husband already use on their land, with their animals and their employees. For years they have been “first-person certified”—a term Morris uses to describe how they earn customers’ loyalty by showing them first-hand how they run their ranch. But, as more people seek out these kinds of products she says those direct connections don’t always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumers want to know that we nurture the earth, raise our animals humanely, and pay our workers fairly,” she said. “We will now have a chance to share that and be transparent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the Alliance hopes that farmers will also choose to get on board because of the potential market pull and additional premium they could receive for something with the ROC stamp. As Cameron explains, the Alliance is counting on the fact that a significant portion of consumers are already searching for something that exceeds organic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, however, any premiums are speculative. The Alliance is still in the process of deciding whether the label will be consumer-facing or will just come into play in business-to-business interactions. Patagonia, for example, could say they will only buy cotton from farms that are regenerative organic certified, which would be a boon to the farmers, but not much of a step toward educating the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Producers] may or may not advertise to consumers,” says Moyer. “If the market says ‘this is confusing me,’ they might not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Morris, Loren Poncia, rancher and owner of \u003ca href=\"https://stemplecreek.com/\">Stemple Creek Ranch\u003c/a> in Marin County, California, is intrigued by the possibility that this one certification could help consolidate several of the certifications he already earns. And since his pastures are already certified organic and part of the Global Animal Partnership, Stemple Creek might be a prime contender for ROC. But it will also depend on how laborious the certification process is. It’s a challenge, Poncia says, to manage the ranch, the business, and also keep up with all the certifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless customers are coming to me and asking, ‘Are you certified by this?’ it’s probably not going to motivate me to get another certification,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another sticking point for some people is the question of specific practices versus outcomes. Right now, ROC, like other certifications, is primarily practice-based rather than measuring specific data-driven outcomes. At first glance, focusing on practices might help regulate the methods (i.e., inputs, tillage, irrigation) a farmer or rancher might employ and get them to their goal more quickly. But Boyer from the Regenerative Agriculture Foundation argues that the opposite tends to happen. He says that a practice-based standard restricts farmers by telling them what they can and cannot do instead of fostering innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people are good at ticking the boxes, but nothing new comes out of that,” Boyer says. “That doesn’t grow the movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, an outcomes-based standard encourages farmers to “employ their creativity.” It makes loopholes less appealing because there is more freedom for farmers to utilize practices that are specific to their operations and, therefore, more successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that everyone agrees on is that the Alliance has more work to do. The next step is to run pilot programs with interested farmers—many of whom are already on their way to reaching the standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/03/12/what-does-the-new-regenerative-organic-certification-mean-for-the-future-of-good-food/\">\u003cem>Civil Eats\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Several new labels introduced recently seek to move beyond USDA organic. Can they shore up sustainable practices, or will they sow consumer confusion?",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/author/areguzzoni/\">Ariana Reguzzoni,\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Several new labels introduced recently seek to move beyond USDA organic. Can they shore up sustainable practices, or will they sow consumer confusion?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic is not enough. Or that’s the thinking behind the new \u003ca href=\"https://regenorganic.org/\">Regenerative Organic Certification\u003c/a> (ROC) that was officially launched at the Natural Products Expo West trade show last week. The Regenerative Organic Alliance, a coalition of organizations and businesses led by the Rodale Institute, Patagonia, and Dr. Bronner’s, have joined the seemingly \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/07/10/should-regenerative-agriculture-get-its-own-label/\">unstoppable engine propelling\u003c/a>sustainable agriculture beyond the term “organic,” or, as some believe, bringing it back to its original meaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The USDA] Organic [label] is super important—thank goodness it was put into play,” says Birgit Cameron, senior director of Patagonia Provisions, an arm of Patagonia that aims to solve environmental issues by supporting climate-friendly food producers. “The ROC is absolutely never meant to replace it, but rather to keep it strong to the original intention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like other newly proposed certifications—including the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.realorganicproject.org/\">The Real Organic Project\u003c/a>,” which was also announced last week—one of the Alliance’s primary goals is to require growers to focus on soil health and carbon sequestration. But, as Cameron explains, it is also an attempt to be a “north star” for the industry as a certification that encompasses the health of the planet, animal welfare, and social fairness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As producers move up through its tier system (bronze, silver, and gold) they will eventually set an even “higher bar” than any other labels offered right now. According to Jeff Moyer, executive director of the Rodale Institute, this built-in incentive to constantly improve on-farm practices is something the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) organic requirements lack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1059\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-126039\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-160x85.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-800x424.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-768x407.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-1020x540.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-1180x625.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-960x508.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-240x127.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-375x199.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-standards-520x275.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you play with the federal government, you have to give up some things,” Moyer says. “Organic is a fairly static standard … once you become certified you’re in the club and there’s no incentive to move beyond that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Mechanics of a New Regenerative Label\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>There are still nuances that need to be worked out, but, as it stands now, USDA organic certification (or an international equivalent) is a baseline requirement for ROC certification—a company or farm must at least be USDA Organic certified to earn the ROC label. However, the Alliance—instead of the USDA—will oversee ROC certification. ROC-certified producers must also meet the requirements of one of the existing certifications for animal welfare and social fairness, such as \u003ca href=\"https://animalwelfareapproved.us/\">Animal-Welfare Approved\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtradecertified.org/\">Fair Trade Certified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Alliance’s goal is that ROC will be enforced through the same third-party certifier with whom producers are already working, such as Oregon Tilth or CCOF. Proponents say that requirements will be regularly reevaluated and updated as new practices emerge, and that in this way, it will be a living document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USDA organic requirements are also meant to be updated through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic/nosb\">National Organic Standards Boards\u003c/a> (NOSB), a group of farmers, industry reps, and scientists that meets twice yearly in a public setting to discuss and vote on recommendations for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/about-ams/programs-offices/national-organic-program\">National Organic Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is part of a growing group of activists and producers disillusioned with the NOSB’s decisions last year to \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/10/31/opinion-keep-organic-in-the-soil/\">allow soil-free crops\u003c/a>–such as those grown using hydroponics–to qualify as certified organic and the \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/12/18/years-in-the-making-trumps-usda-kills-organic-animal-welfare-rules/\">withdrawal of a rule that required improvements in animal welfare\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many view the co-opting of the word “organic” by \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/why-your-organic-milk-may-not-be-organic/2017/05/01/708ce5bc-ed76-11e6-9662-6eedf1627882_story.html?utm_term=.a36bfca5d8b8\">large corporations\u003c/a> and mono-crop farms as more evidence of the label’s erosion. They also worry about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/09/18/lax-enforcement-at-ports-allows-bogus-organic-foods-to-reach-u-s-government-report-says/?utm_term=.9153c0fb9a1d\">influx of fraudulent organic\u003c/a> food being imported into the country. And the fact that the current \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/10/17/the-state-of-trumps-usda-what-you-need-to-know/\">USDA\u003c/a> and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (\u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/02/05/trumps-epa-chief-is-reshaping-food-and-farming-what-you-need-to-know/\">EPA\u003c/a>) have both moved away from many of the values embraced by the organic movement in the last year seems to be spurring this new movement along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The groups behind these labels are also slowly introducing the term “regenerative” to the mainstream. While there is not yet one official definition of the term, Kevin Boyer, project director at the newly established \u003ca href=\"http://regenerativeagriculturefoundation.org/\">Regenerative Agriculture Foundation\u003c/a>, an education and grant-making organization, summed regenerative ag up as “any system of agriculture that continuously improves the cycles on which it relies, including the human community, the biological community, and the economic community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyer says he knows of at least four other regenerative labels that are currently in the works, but ROC is the farthest along. (Not all will use organic certification as a baseline.) This influx of new standards contributes to the urgency the Alliance feels to get out in front of the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more popular it gets, the more vulnerable it is to having someone who is not part of the regenerative agriculture community come in and use it,” says Boyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the Alliance held \u003ca href=\"http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/document.php?document_id=39305\">a public comment period\u003c/a> facilitated by NSF International, a certifier with whom they have an established relationship. The certification has also gone through two revisions so far, but the Alliance deliberately chose not to pass it through a large committee of reviewers. Instead, they want to “put a stake in the ground” now by presenting it to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite goals that are broadly supported by many people in the sustainable agriculture community, ROC has garnered skepticism among those who believe it is working in a vacuum and further confusing a marketplace where consumers are already overwhelmed by an abundance of third-party labels such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nongmoproject.org/\">Non-GMO\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/faqs/what-does-rainforest-alliance-certified-mean\">Rainforest Alliance Certified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think ROC did a really beautiful job in addressing all the things that regenerative agriculture is supposed to care about, but it has to be a conversation with the whole community and built in a way that truly promotes the inclusion the movement has had since the very beginning,” says Boyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Adding Confusion in a Crowded Marketplace?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Bob Scowcroft, the retired executive director of the Organic Farming Research Foundation and a 35-year activist and leader in the organic farming movement, also has concerns about splintering support for organic food. At the Ecological Farming Conference in January, he was dismayed to hear \u003ca href=\"https://eco-farm.org/conference/2018/session/scaling-soil-health-deliver-climate-solutions\">a panel of ROC underwriters\u003c/a> tell an audience of successful organic farmers, some of whom undoubtedly spent thousands of dollars on USDA organic certification, that it wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I try to remind people … organic is only 4.8 percent of the food economy,” he says. “Ninety-five percent of the economy is still sprayed [with synthetic pesticides] or [made up of] CAFOs, so we’re going to shred each other? We can only afford to do that when organic is 45 percent of the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scowcroft welcomes a “certain amount of agitation” within the umbrella of sustainable agriculture and believes that everything can be improved, but he says adding yet another label into the mix—especially one that is wrapped up in a strong marketing platform instead of extensive research—might not make any significant improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regenerative agriculture is probably the 262nd term for organic. We really don’t want to do this again,” said Scowcroft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, he would like to see more energy and faith put into the systems that are already established. He points to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/soils/health/\">increased awareness\u003c/a> within the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service about cover crops and soil runoff as evidence of the shared value for some “regenerative” requirements. And he supports more research on soil fertility, carbon sequestration, crop rotation, and perennial grasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Scowcroft sees it, the finish line of the “30-year march” toward a better food system isn’t even close to being crossed, but there are many important placeholders that have already been set. Programs like the \u003ca href=\"https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/organic-agriculture-research-and-extension-initiative\">Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sare.org/\">Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education\u003c/a> grants have ushered in tremendous positive changes, he says, asking why anyone would want to give up on a system that is still malleable and able to get even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The model is already there to bring that language to the National Organic Standard Board to further the conversation on eventual improvement,” Scowcroft says. “There shouldn’t be anything stopping anybody from doing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/180312-regenerative-agriculture-grocery-foods-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/176791286\">Lee Health\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For other good food advocates, however, the NOSB’s recent decision not to ban hydroponic operations from organic certification was just the latest example of the fact that the board itself is now composed of a number of representatives of large corporations that would \u003ca href=\"http://inthesetimes.com/rural-america/entry/20672/national-organic-standards-board-organic-integrity-usda-corporate-power\">like to see the standards further watered down\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some folks fought so long and hard to get [federal organic standards] only to see these things trying to displace them,” says Boyer. “I credit the organic movement for creating an atmosphere that even allows this conversation. But, especially here in California, you don’t have to drive very far to see an organic farm that is not fulfilling the ideal organic vision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ranchers, like Julie Morris of \u003ca href=\"https://www.morrisgrassfed.com/\">Morris Grassfed Beef\u003c/a> in California’s San Benito County, say the organic label has never worked for her family’s operation. Unlike ROC, Morris says the original organic standards were written for fruit and vegetable growers and did not take adequately into account livestock practices. Morris Grassfed’s pastures are certified organic, but their beef is not because they work with smaller butchers who can’t always afford certification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Morris is excited about the coming wave of regenerative standards because, she believes it will consider more of the practices she and her husband already use on their land, with their animals and their employees. For years they have been “first-person certified”—a term Morris uses to describe how they earn customers’ loyalty by showing them first-hand how they run their ranch. But, as more people seek out these kinds of products she says those direct connections don’t always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumers want to know that we nurture the earth, raise our animals humanely, and pay our workers fairly,” she said. “We will now have a chance to share that and be transparent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the Alliance hopes that farmers will also choose to get on board because of the potential market pull and additional premium they could receive for something with the ROC stamp. As Cameron explains, the Alliance is counting on the fact that a significant portion of consumers are already searching for something that exceeds organic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, however, any premiums are speculative. The Alliance is still in the process of deciding whether the label will be consumer-facing or will just come into play in business-to-business interactions. Patagonia, for example, could say they will only buy cotton from farms that are regenerative organic certified, which would be a boon to the farmers, but not much of a step toward educating the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Producers] may or may not advertise to consumers,” says Moyer. “If the market says ‘this is confusing me,’ they might not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Morris, Loren Poncia, rancher and owner of \u003ca href=\"https://stemplecreek.com/\">Stemple Creek Ranch\u003c/a> in Marin County, California, is intrigued by the possibility that this one certification could help consolidate several of the certifications he already earns. And since his pastures are already certified organic and part of the Global Animal Partnership, Stemple Creek might be a prime contender for ROC. But it will also depend on how laborious the certification process is. It’s a challenge, Poncia says, to manage the ranch, the business, and also keep up with all the certifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless customers are coming to me and asking, ‘Are you certified by this?’ it’s probably not going to motivate me to get another certification,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another sticking point for some people is the question of specific practices versus outcomes. Right now, ROC, like other certifications, is primarily practice-based rather than measuring specific data-driven outcomes. At first glance, focusing on practices might help regulate the methods (i.e., inputs, tillage, irrigation) a farmer or rancher might employ and get them to their goal more quickly. But Boyer from the Regenerative Agriculture Foundation argues that the opposite tends to happen. He says that a practice-based standard restricts farmers by telling them what they can and cannot do instead of fostering innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people are good at ticking the boxes, but nothing new comes out of that,” Boyer says. “That doesn’t grow the movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, an outcomes-based standard encourages farmers to “employ their creativity.” It makes loopholes less appealing because there is more freedom for farmers to utilize practices that are specific to their operations and, therefore, more successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that everyone agrees on is that the Alliance has more work to do. The next step is to run pilot programs with interested farmers—many of whom are already on their way to reaching the standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/03/12/what-does-the-new-regenerative-organic-certification-mean-for-the-future-of-good-food/\">\u003cem>Civil Eats\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "For St. Patrick's Day, A True Tale Of 8 Sailors Saved By Guinness",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you're picking up a glass of Guinness this St. Patrick's Day, savor it while pondering this story from 1917, when Ireland's famous stout was cause for true celebration: It saved lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strange tale takes place in the Irish Sea toward the end of World War I. Besides the traditional dangers of crossing this busy body of water in a small craft, the years 1914 to 1918 featured the additional danger of German submarines, which targeted all enemy vessels (not just military ones) and sunk many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the challenge that Guinness steamships, with cargo full of stout, faced every day crossing the Irish Sea from Dublin to their destination, Liverpool, in the northwest of the United Kingdom. The trip was about 135 miles and took most of a day, depending on the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The W.M. Barkley was the pride of the Guinness fleet. Guinness bought it from Belfast shipbuilder John Kelly & Sons in 1913, just a year before the war erupted. Then, because of the conflict, the ship was requisitioned by the British Admiralty for the war effort. (Ireland was still part of the U.K. at this time, so it was a legal act of government.) By 1917, the ship was deemed unsuitable for its wartime mission and returned to Guinness for commercial use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1917, the Barkley set off from Dublin on its fateful trip to Liverpool, with its cargo of stout and a crew of 13. Nearly three hours into its journey, disaster struck: A torpedo from the German UC-75 submarine hit the ship and split it in two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crew, shocked and jolted, went scurrying for a lifeboat. As the story goes, the ship's cook, Thomas McGlue, had been making a cup of tea when the impact of the torpedo tossed the hot water, scalding his arm. By the time he got to the lifeboat, the sun had set and the ship was sinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Barkley was doing her best to go down, but the [beer] barrels were fighting their way up through the hatches, and that kept us afloat a bit longer,\" McGlue told the \u003ca href=\"http://www.irishships.com/guinness_boats.html#THE%20SINKING%20OF%20THE%20S.S.W.M.BARKLEY\">Guinness HARP magazine\u003c/a> in 1964. \"In fact, it's the reason any of us got out of there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The floating barrels of stout in the cargo hold made it possible for eight of the 13 souls aboard to escape into the night on a lifeboat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now — away from the sinking ship — the surviving crew was questioned by the captain of the German submarine about the sunken boat's identity. The German captain checked the Barkley off his \"hit list\" and bid the sunken ship's crew good night, pointing them in the general direction of the Irish coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rowing awhile, they set down the life boat's anchor and shouted all night for rescue. Around five o'clock the next morning, they were rescued by a passing ship and ferried back to Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torpedo attacks in the Irish Sea were so frequent at the time that when the crew went to report their ordeal to government officials at the Custom House, they waited three hours to be interviewed. Eventually, they gave up waiting and went to the Guinness brewery instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There, the superintendent gave them a swig of brandy — even Guinness employees recognize that some situations merit stronger stuff — and sent them home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remains of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.infomar.ie/data/Shipwrecks/Box50/pdfs/WMBarkley_Final.pdf\">W.M. Barkley\u003c/a> now rest on the seafloor about 16 miles east of Dublin Port, at a depth of about 180 feet. Broken in two, they show little evidence of the deadly drama that unfolded on that October night in 1917.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stout barrels held in its cargo washed up on local shores for weeks after the ship sank. Those barrels were the unexpected heroes in a drama that genuinely allowed the survivors to state, with a straight face, that, yes, Guinness had actually saved their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2018/03/16/st-patricks-day-peter-moloney\">\u003cem>story first appeared\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> in Cognoscenti, member station WBUR's ideas and opinion page.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A native of Ireland, Peter Moloney teaches globalization at Boston College. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org\">WBUR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you're picking up a glass of Guinness this St. Patrick's Day, savor it while pondering this story from 1917, when Ireland's famous stout was cause for true celebration: It saved lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strange tale takes place in the Irish Sea toward the end of World War I. Besides the traditional dangers of crossing this busy body of water in a small craft, the years 1914 to 1918 featured the additional danger of German submarines, which targeted all enemy vessels (not just military ones) and sunk many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the challenge that Guinness steamships, with cargo full of stout, faced every day crossing the Irish Sea from Dublin to their destination, Liverpool, in the northwest of the United Kingdom. The trip was about 135 miles and took most of a day, depending on the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The W.M. Barkley was the pride of the Guinness fleet. Guinness bought it from Belfast shipbuilder John Kelly & Sons in 1913, just a year before the war erupted. Then, because of the conflict, the ship was requisitioned by the British Admiralty for the war effort. (Ireland was still part of the U.K. at this time, so it was a legal act of government.) By 1917, the ship was deemed unsuitable for its wartime mission and returned to Guinness for commercial use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1917, the Barkley set off from Dublin on its fateful trip to Liverpool, with its cargo of stout and a crew of 13. Nearly three hours into its journey, disaster struck: A torpedo from the German UC-75 submarine hit the ship and split it in two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crew, shocked and jolted, went scurrying for a lifeboat. As the story goes, the ship's cook, Thomas McGlue, had been making a cup of tea when the impact of the torpedo tossed the hot water, scalding his arm. By the time he got to the lifeboat, the sun had set and the ship was sinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Barkley was doing her best to go down, but the [beer] barrels were fighting their way up through the hatches, and that kept us afloat a bit longer,\" McGlue told the \u003ca href=\"http://www.irishships.com/guinness_boats.html#THE%20SINKING%20OF%20THE%20S.S.W.M.BARKLEY\">Guinness HARP magazine\u003c/a> in 1964. \"In fact, it's the reason any of us got out of there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The floating barrels of stout in the cargo hold made it possible for eight of the 13 souls aboard to escape into the night on a lifeboat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now — away from the sinking ship — the surviving crew was questioned by the captain of the German submarine about the sunken boat's identity. The German captain checked the Barkley off his \"hit list\" and bid the sunken ship's crew good night, pointing them in the general direction of the Irish coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rowing awhile, they set down the life boat's anchor and shouted all night for rescue. Around five o'clock the next morning, they were rescued by a passing ship and ferried back to Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torpedo attacks in the Irish Sea were so frequent at the time that when the crew went to report their ordeal to government officials at the Custom House, they waited three hours to be interviewed. Eventually, they gave up waiting and went to the Guinness brewery instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There, the superintendent gave them a swig of brandy — even Guinness employees recognize that some situations merit stronger stuff — and sent them home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remains of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.infomar.ie/data/Shipwrecks/Box50/pdfs/WMBarkley_Final.pdf\">W.M. Barkley\u003c/a> now rest on the seafloor about 16 miles east of Dublin Port, at a depth of about 180 feet. Broken in two, they show little evidence of the deadly drama that unfolded on that October night in 1917.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stout barrels held in its cargo washed up on local shores for weeks after the ship sank. Those barrels were the unexpected heroes in a drama that genuinely allowed the survivors to state, with a straight face, that, yes, Guinness had actually saved their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2018/03/16/st-patricks-day-peter-moloney\">\u003cem>story first appeared\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> in Cognoscenti, member station WBUR's ideas and opinion page.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A native of Ireland, Peter Moloney teaches globalization at Boston College. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org\">WBUR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In one sense, St. Patrick's Day is a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The holiday as we know it in America was \u003ca href=\"http://time.com/3744055/america-invented-st-patricks-day/\">promoted by activists to celebrate Irish culture\u003c/a>, in order to fight prejudice against Irish immigrants. Today, many of us celebrate by going out drinking and acting out the very stereotypes the day was created to combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, 150 years ago nativists in the U.S. were burning Irish Catholic churches to the ground. Today on St. Patrick's Day, Americans of all backgrounds wear green, drink Guinness, and put on pins that say \"Kiss me I'm Irish.\" There's something beautiful about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, holidays associated with various other immigrant groups have begun to gain mainstream acceptance, most notably Cinco de Mayo, which has followed a similar path as St. Patrick's Day – started by activists to celebrate Mexican culture, embraced by people just looking for a good time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunar New Year and Dia De Los Muertos are also well on their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When one culture's holiday becomes everyone's excuse to party, what's gained and what's lost? And how does it feel when it's your holiday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, I go to a Chinese New Year party with no Chinese people and a Passover Seder with no Jewish people for this week's episode of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sporkful.com/\">The Sporkful podcast\u003c/a>. Plus, comedian Jenny Yang offers advice for marketing new holidays:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://art19.com/shows/the-sporkful/episodes/af83a051-a51f-44af-b772-2b88fb824f83/embed?theme=dark-custom\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 200px; border: 0 none;\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Gentile Passover\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to read from Exodus tonight,\" explains Tiffany Wang, as she welcomes me to Gentile Passover, an annual gathering she and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, host.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have a Haggada,\" Tiffany continues, referring to the book Jews use as a guide at Passover Seder, or ritual meal, \"but we know the Passover story because we grew up in a Christian household.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Gentile Passover tradition began 10 years ago. Charlene was living in Beijing and read about how President Obama was hosting a Passover in the White House. She decided she'd host one, too, which is no surprise if you know how she and Tiffany were raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're Chinese-American, but every St. Patrick's Day their mom made corned beef, potatoes and cabbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We love eating,\" says Charlene, \"and we just love learning more about cultures through their food traditions. That's obviously the funnest way to learn about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlene scrambled around Beijing to gather the symbolic foods needed for a Passover Seder – salt water for tears, bitter herbs for the bitterness of slavery, and of course, matzo (unleavened bread), because Jews were fleeing the Egyptians and didn't have time for our bread to rise. (That last item required a few phone calls to obtain.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first Gentile Passover was a big success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone was so down for it, on an occasion none of them traditionally celebrate, which I thought was awesome,\" Charlene recalls. \"Everyone was bringing this openness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I joined last year's Gentile Passover, I was the only Jewish person in the room. We were joined by Charlene's husband, Tony Chen, Tiffany's fiancé, and two friends, Tim Cotton and Anne-Laure Py. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They proudly showed me the two different types of matzo they had purchased, and served me a delicious cocktail made with Campari and Manischewitz, the latter being a Jewish ceremonial wine that is the best wine because it's filled with sugar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cocktail was fantastic, and the menu looked promising. Tiffany and Charlene had prepared matzo ball soup and short ribs, which made me very happy, because I've long advocated replacing the more traditional brisket with short ribs at Passover and all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a beautiful Seder plate, and even though I'm not especially religious myself, I was very impressed with the research and work they had done to respect the holiday's customs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54.jpe\" alt='A Seder plate at the \"Gentile Passover\" hosted by Tiffany Wang and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, last year.' width=\"1279\" height=\"959\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125805\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54.jpe 1279w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-160x120.jpe 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-800x600.jpe 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-768x576.jpe 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-1020x765.jpe 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-1180x885.jpe 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-960x720.jpe 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-240x180.jpe 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-375x281.jpe 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-520x390.jpe 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1279px) 100vw, 1279px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Seder plate at the \"Gentile Passover\" hosted by Tiffany Wang and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, last year. \u003ccite>(Dan Pashman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I did cringe a bit when they told me they had rugelach, a Jewish pastry, for dessert. Most Jews would not serve rugelach at Passover because it contains leavened bread. Charlene and Tiffany knew that, but, they said, rugelach is delicious. I couldn't argue with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We read the story of the Jews being freed from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in Exodus, and dinner was served. We skipped rituals like dipping parsley in salt water and putting bitter herbs on matzo. And that felt strange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At my family's Passover Seder, we use a Haggada written by my wife, Janie, that I love very much. But the part of it I know best is page 21. Because page 21 is where it says, \"Dinner is served.\" From the time we open that book I keep thinking, \"Please get me to page 21!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, I'm often eager to rush through the rituals. At Gentile Passover, I found myself missing them. It turns out those traditions mean more to me than I realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the experience of watching people who aren't Jewish observe their version of customs I grew up with was in some ways strange and unsettling, it was also beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wondered about what my great-grandparents, who came to America from Eastern Europe, would think if they saw me celebrating Passover with two Chinese-American Christians, a Chinese-born Muslim, a Sri Lankan-American, and two white European Christians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meal itself was fantastic. The matzo balls were just the right combo of soft on the outside and firm inside, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marthastewart.com/968091/haroset-braised-short-ribs\">short ribs braised in charoset\u003c/a> were savory and sweet, reaffirming my belief in their superiority over brisket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key Passover tradition is that you're supposed to ask questions – big questions like \"What's the point of all this?\" After the meal I asked everyone, when we celebrate other people's holidays, what's gained and what's lost?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're trying to understand other cultures, but in doing that and changing it, you dilute them,\" says Charlene and Tiffany's friend Tim. \"A more pure and authentic Seder would be less accessible to me, who's not Jewish. So this is more accessible to me, but it also does change it. So there's a tension there. While it's very positive that we learn all these things, I can see why some people get worried that if you do that to the final degree, it ceases to exist as its own tradition and it becomes this amorphous globalized thing that doesn't really mean anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Something I've thought about for a long time is, How Chinese are my kids going to be?\" adds Tiffany. \"And the answer is, less than me. And I'm less than my parents. I'm going to marry a Sri Lankan man. My children are going to be Chinese and Sri Lankan, and very American at the same time. So there will be a dilution of our culture. That can feel like something you can mourn. But then whatever we create from that may also be something new and exciting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Pashman hosts the James Beard Award-nominated food podcast \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sporkful.com/\">\u003cem>The Sporkful\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which this week features the episode \"Other People's Holidays.\" It's available in \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-sporkful/id350709629\">\u003cem>Apple Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/stitcher/the-sporkful\">\u003cem>Stitcher\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, or wherever you listen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In one sense, St. Patrick's Day is a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The holiday as we know it in America was \u003ca href=\"http://time.com/3744055/america-invented-st-patricks-day/\">promoted by activists to celebrate Irish culture\u003c/a>, in order to fight prejudice against Irish immigrants. Today, many of us celebrate by going out drinking and acting out the very stereotypes the day was created to combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, 150 years ago nativists in the U.S. were burning Irish Catholic churches to the ground. Today on St. Patrick's Day, Americans of all backgrounds wear green, drink Guinness, and put on pins that say \"Kiss me I'm Irish.\" There's something beautiful about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, holidays associated with various other immigrant groups have begun to gain mainstream acceptance, most notably Cinco de Mayo, which has followed a similar path as St. Patrick's Day – started by activists to celebrate Mexican culture, embraced by people just looking for a good time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunar New Year and Dia De Los Muertos are also well on their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When one culture's holiday becomes everyone's excuse to party, what's gained and what's lost? And how does it feel when it's your holiday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, I go to a Chinese New Year party with no Chinese people and a Passover Seder with no Jewish people for this week's episode of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sporkful.com/\">The Sporkful podcast\u003c/a>. Plus, comedian Jenny Yang offers advice for marketing new holidays:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://art19.com/shows/the-sporkful/episodes/af83a051-a51f-44af-b772-2b88fb824f83/embed?theme=dark-custom\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 200px; border: 0 none;\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Gentile Passover\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to read from Exodus tonight,\" explains Tiffany Wang, as she welcomes me to Gentile Passover, an annual gathering she and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, host.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have a Haggada,\" Tiffany continues, referring to the book Jews use as a guide at Passover Seder, or ritual meal, \"but we know the Passover story because we grew up in a Christian household.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Gentile Passover tradition began 10 years ago. Charlene was living in Beijing and read about how President Obama was hosting a Passover in the White House. She decided she'd host one, too, which is no surprise if you know how she and Tiffany were raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're Chinese-American, but every St. Patrick's Day their mom made corned beef, potatoes and cabbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We love eating,\" says Charlene, \"and we just love learning more about cultures through their food traditions. That's obviously the funnest way to learn about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlene scrambled around Beijing to gather the symbolic foods needed for a Passover Seder – salt water for tears, bitter herbs for the bitterness of slavery, and of course, matzo (unleavened bread), because Jews were fleeing the Egyptians and didn't have time for our bread to rise. (That last item required a few phone calls to obtain.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first Gentile Passover was a big success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone was so down for it, on an occasion none of them traditionally celebrate, which I thought was awesome,\" Charlene recalls. \"Everyone was bringing this openness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I joined last year's Gentile Passover, I was the only Jewish person in the room. We were joined by Charlene's husband, Tony Chen, Tiffany's fiancé, and two friends, Tim Cotton and Anne-Laure Py. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They proudly showed me the two different types of matzo they had purchased, and served me a delicious cocktail made with Campari and Manischewitz, the latter being a Jewish ceremonial wine that is the best wine because it's filled with sugar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cocktail was fantastic, and the menu looked promising. Tiffany and Charlene had prepared matzo ball soup and short ribs, which made me very happy, because I've long advocated replacing the more traditional brisket with short ribs at Passover and all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a beautiful Seder plate, and even though I'm not especially religious myself, I was very impressed with the research and work they had done to respect the holiday's customs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1279px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54.jpe\" alt='A Seder plate at the \"Gentile Passover\" hosted by Tiffany Wang and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, last year.' width=\"1279\" height=\"959\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125805\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54.jpe 1279w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-160x120.jpe 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-800x600.jpe 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-768x576.jpe 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-1020x765.jpe 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-1180x885.jpe 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-960x720.jpe 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-240x180.jpe 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-375x281.jpe 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/seder-1-50b46f0d91e38bfe29d17734325c539af837ba54-520x390.jpe 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1279px) 100vw, 1279px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Seder plate at the \"Gentile Passover\" hosted by Tiffany Wang and her sister, Charlene Wang de Chen, last year. \u003ccite>(Dan Pashman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I did cringe a bit when they told me they had rugelach, a Jewish pastry, for dessert. Most Jews would not serve rugelach at Passover because it contains leavened bread. Charlene and Tiffany knew that, but, they said, rugelach is delicious. I couldn't argue with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We read the story of the Jews being freed from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in Exodus, and dinner was served. We skipped rituals like dipping parsley in salt water and putting bitter herbs on matzo. And that felt strange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At my family's Passover Seder, we use a Haggada written by my wife, Janie, that I love very much. But the part of it I know best is page 21. Because page 21 is where it says, \"Dinner is served.\" From the time we open that book I keep thinking, \"Please get me to page 21!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, I'm often eager to rush through the rituals. At Gentile Passover, I found myself missing them. It turns out those traditions mean more to me than I realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the experience of watching people who aren't Jewish observe their version of customs I grew up with was in some ways strange and unsettling, it was also beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wondered about what my great-grandparents, who came to America from Eastern Europe, would think if they saw me celebrating Passover with two Chinese-American Christians, a Chinese-born Muslim, a Sri Lankan-American, and two white European Christians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meal itself was fantastic. The matzo balls were just the right combo of soft on the outside and firm inside, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marthastewart.com/968091/haroset-braised-short-ribs\">short ribs braised in charoset\u003c/a> were savory and sweet, reaffirming my belief in their superiority over brisket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key Passover tradition is that you're supposed to ask questions – big questions like \"What's the point of all this?\" After the meal I asked everyone, when we celebrate other people's holidays, what's gained and what's lost?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're trying to understand other cultures, but in doing that and changing it, you dilute them,\" says Charlene and Tiffany's friend Tim. \"A more pure and authentic Seder would be less accessible to me, who's not Jewish. So this is more accessible to me, but it also does change it. So there's a tension there. While it's very positive that we learn all these things, I can see why some people get worried that if you do that to the final degree, it ceases to exist as its own tradition and it becomes this amorphous globalized thing that doesn't really mean anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Something I've thought about for a long time is, How Chinese are my kids going to be?\" adds Tiffany. \"And the answer is, less than me. And I'm less than my parents. I'm going to marry a Sri Lankan man. My children are going to be Chinese and Sri Lankan, and very American at the same time. So there will be a dilution of our culture. That can feel like something you can mourn. But then whatever we create from that may also be something new and exciting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Pashman hosts the James Beard Award-nominated food podcast \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sporkful.com/\">\u003cem>The Sporkful\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which this week features the episode \"Other People's Holidays.\" It's available in \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-sporkful/id350709629\">\u003cem>Apple Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/stitcher/the-sporkful\">\u003cem>Stitcher\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, or wherever you listen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Do Backyard Chickens Need More Rules?",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1997px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e.jpg\" alt=\"Drawn in by fresh eggs, or the possibility of feathered friends, people continue to flock toward backyard chickens. One researcher wonders if local laws are doing enough to keep people and birds safe.\" width=\"1997\" height=\"1123\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125605\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e.jpg 1997w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1997px) 100vw, 1997px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drawn in by fresh eggs, or the possibility of feathered friends, people continue to flock toward backyard chickens. One researcher wonders if local laws are doing enough to keep people and birds safe. \u003ccite>(Emma Baker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last September, a cappuccino-colored stray chicken appeared in Katherine Rae Mondo's neighborhood in Oakland, Calif. After it hung around the same intersection for a couple of days, Mondo took it in — her house had a coop, and she was already caring for a housemate's three-chicken flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She named the stray chicken Terribad, since, unlike most hens, \"she was kind of a wild woman who didn't obey the rules, and she could fly,\" Mondo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was easy to welcome another chicken, partly because Oakland's \u003ca href=\"https://library.municode.com/ca/oakland/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT6AN_CH6.04ANCOREGE_6.04.320KEFO\">local policies\u003c/a> for keeping poultry aren't that restrictive. Roosters aren't allowed, and hens just have to be housed at least 20 feet from any house. That's it. No rules about the number of birds, their coops, slaughter or care. Bare-bones local laws around chickens are really common, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caes.ucdavis.edu/about/directory/fsd/catherine-brinkley\">Catherine Brinkley\u003c/a>, a veterinarian and urban planner at the University of California, Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley says these policies tend to focus on limiting nuisances, like early morning cock-a-doodle-dos or eyesore coops — leaving a gap in codes when it comes to health and safety. \"They're not at all focused on public health considerations, like [requiring] training for new owners in washing hands and selling eggs, nor do they think about if somebody is hoarding chickens or other awful things that, quite honestly, happen with animal welfare,\" Brinkley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Healthy chicken, happy chicken\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley has chickens herself — their names are Griffin, Hazel, Starlight and Bunnykissdoodoo — so she's well versed in the basics of chicken-keeping: The birds need food, water, space, predator protection and health care if they get sick. Hand-washing, and avoiding chicken smooches and snuggles, will protect people from picking up illnesses from chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The backyard chicken trend isn't going away anytime soon — \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> recently\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2018/03/02/feature/the-silicon-valley-elites-latest-status-symbol-chickens/?utm_term=.493e62745bca\"> detailed\u003c/a> the birds' growing role as icons of Silicon Valley. So Brinkley says it's worth remembering that chickens do carry some health risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/live-poultry-06-17/index.html\">reported\u003c/a> 1,120 cases of salmonella linked to backyard poultry between January and September 2017. Backyard birds bore the brunt of the blame for Egypt's Avian flu \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/3/15-0593_article\">outbreak\u003c/a> in 2014, and there's also the risk of spreading disease to commercial birds. Exotic Newcastle disease doesn't affect humans, but \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/vet/newcastle.htm\">outbreaks\u003c/a> among birds in California have led to the euthanization of millions of commercial chickens at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That could be headed off at the pass if we made sure that we had good vaccine coverage, which is kind of the basic thing we do for cats and dogs for rabies,\" Brinkley says. Commercial chickens avoid many diseases with help from vaccines, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since those vaccines are sold in massive quantities for commercial farmers, they're often out of reach for chicken hobbyists, Brinkley says, who don't need thousands of doses. And there's another hurdle: taking fowl to the vet. \"The other thing we do for cats and dogs is that you have to see your vet every year or every other year, and we don't have that stipulation for backyard birds,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley is a veterinarian with plenty of agriculturally minded friends, so her birds get lots of medical advice. That's not the norm, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She recently studied backyard chicken policies in 100 cities in Colorado as a test case for understanding the codes that govern backyard birds, publishing her \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10900-017-0462-0\">results\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Journal of Community Health\u003c/em>. She found that only two cities required veterinary care for animals, and only \"if deemed necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some cities — around a fifth of the places she looked at that allow chickens — did require owners to get a permit, which she says could make a big difference for chicken care. A few cities, including Fort Collins, Colo., routed their permits through the local Humane Society, to help give owners basic information on caring for their birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greener urban pastures, with permits?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Fort Collins moved to allow residents to keep chickens in 2008, it was a big deal. \"I have never seen city council, or the community, more involved, than for chickens. It was standing-room only when the chicken ordinance was passed,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.larimerhumane.org/about-us/staff-profiles/619-bill-porter\">Bill Porter\u003c/a>, the director of Animal Protection and Control for Larimer Humane Society, which serves Fort Collins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowadays, when Fort Collins residents want backyard birds, they apply for a chicken license with the Larimer Humane Society, and the organization sends someone to inspect their chicken coop. \"It just takes about 15 minutes to do it, to make sure all those points are covered for being responsible as a chicken owner, respecting the neighbors, addressing public health concerns. And also meeting the needs of chickens,\" Porter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prospective poultry keepers pay a $30 fee to the Larimer Humane Society, and a chicken license allows up to eight birds for lots smaller than half an acre. Coops have to keep predators away from chickens, and slaughtering birds isn't allowed. Instead, owners have to take their chickens to a vet to be euthanized. Ideally, Brinkley says, this kind of permit would also loop in a requirement for routine vet visits, but it's a good start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stray chickens, like Mondo's Terribad, still show up in Fort Collins. But the permits sometimes provide clues about where birds belong, since chickens traveling on foot usually stay fairly close to home, Porter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, would tighter policies dampen the thrill of having chickens? \"I kind of love the chaos of it, I think it's really fun,\" Mondo says. \"But i'm also all for regulations that would make animals safe and happy and well cared for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1997px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e.jpg\" alt=\"Drawn in by fresh eggs, or the possibility of feathered friends, people continue to flock toward backyard chickens. One researcher wonders if local laws are doing enough to keep people and birds safe.\" width=\"1997\" height=\"1123\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125605\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e.jpg 1997w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/backyar-chicken_wide-ad884893627a695efbad42e9af9a703d0dbbd22e-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1997px) 100vw, 1997px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drawn in by fresh eggs, or the possibility of feathered friends, people continue to flock toward backyard chickens. One researcher wonders if local laws are doing enough to keep people and birds safe. \u003ccite>(Emma Baker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last September, a cappuccino-colored stray chicken appeared in Katherine Rae Mondo's neighborhood in Oakland, Calif. After it hung around the same intersection for a couple of days, Mondo took it in — her house had a coop, and she was already caring for a housemate's three-chicken flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She named the stray chicken Terribad, since, unlike most hens, \"she was kind of a wild woman who didn't obey the rules, and she could fly,\" Mondo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was easy to welcome another chicken, partly because Oakland's \u003ca href=\"https://library.municode.com/ca/oakland/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT6AN_CH6.04ANCOREGE_6.04.320KEFO\">local policies\u003c/a> for keeping poultry aren't that restrictive. Roosters aren't allowed, and hens just have to be housed at least 20 feet from any house. That's it. No rules about the number of birds, their coops, slaughter or care. Bare-bones local laws around chickens are really common, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caes.ucdavis.edu/about/directory/fsd/catherine-brinkley\">Catherine Brinkley\u003c/a>, a veterinarian and urban planner at the University of California, Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley says these policies tend to focus on limiting nuisances, like early morning cock-a-doodle-dos or eyesore coops — leaving a gap in codes when it comes to health and safety. \"They're not at all focused on public health considerations, like [requiring] training for new owners in washing hands and selling eggs, nor do they think about if somebody is hoarding chickens or other awful things that, quite honestly, happen with animal welfare,\" Brinkley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Healthy chicken, happy chicken\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley has chickens herself — their names are Griffin, Hazel, Starlight and Bunnykissdoodoo — so she's well versed in the basics of chicken-keeping: The birds need food, water, space, predator protection and health care if they get sick. Hand-washing, and avoiding chicken smooches and snuggles, will protect people from picking up illnesses from chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The backyard chicken trend isn't going away anytime soon — \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> recently\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2018/03/02/feature/the-silicon-valley-elites-latest-status-symbol-chickens/?utm_term=.493e62745bca\"> detailed\u003c/a> the birds' growing role as icons of Silicon Valley. So Brinkley says it's worth remembering that chickens do carry some health risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/live-poultry-06-17/index.html\">reported\u003c/a> 1,120 cases of salmonella linked to backyard poultry between January and September 2017. Backyard birds bore the brunt of the blame for Egypt's Avian flu \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/3/15-0593_article\">outbreak\u003c/a> in 2014, and there's also the risk of spreading disease to commercial birds. Exotic Newcastle disease doesn't affect humans, but \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/vet/newcastle.htm\">outbreaks\u003c/a> among birds in California have led to the euthanization of millions of commercial chickens at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That could be headed off at the pass if we made sure that we had good vaccine coverage, which is kind of the basic thing we do for cats and dogs for rabies,\" Brinkley says. Commercial chickens avoid many diseases with help from vaccines, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since those vaccines are sold in massive quantities for commercial farmers, they're often out of reach for chicken hobbyists, Brinkley says, who don't need thousands of doses. And there's another hurdle: taking fowl to the vet. \"The other thing we do for cats and dogs is that you have to see your vet every year or every other year, and we don't have that stipulation for backyard birds,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brinkley is a veterinarian with plenty of agriculturally minded friends, so her birds get lots of medical advice. That's not the norm, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She recently studied backyard chicken policies in 100 cities in Colorado as a test case for understanding the codes that govern backyard birds, publishing her \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10900-017-0462-0\">results\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Journal of Community Health\u003c/em>. She found that only two cities required veterinary care for animals, and only \"if deemed necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some cities — around a fifth of the places she looked at that allow chickens — did require owners to get a permit, which she says could make a big difference for chicken care. A few cities, including Fort Collins, Colo., routed their permits through the local Humane Society, to help give owners basic information on caring for their birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greener urban pastures, with permits?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Fort Collins moved to allow residents to keep chickens in 2008, it was a big deal. \"I have never seen city council, or the community, more involved, than for chickens. It was standing-room only when the chicken ordinance was passed,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.larimerhumane.org/about-us/staff-profiles/619-bill-porter\">Bill Porter\u003c/a>, the director of Animal Protection and Control for Larimer Humane Society, which serves Fort Collins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowadays, when Fort Collins residents want backyard birds, they apply for a chicken license with the Larimer Humane Society, and the organization sends someone to inspect their chicken coop. \"It just takes about 15 minutes to do it, to make sure all those points are covered for being responsible as a chicken owner, respecting the neighbors, addressing public health concerns. And also meeting the needs of chickens,\" Porter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prospective poultry keepers pay a $30 fee to the Larimer Humane Society, and a chicken license allows up to eight birds for lots smaller than half an acre. Coops have to keep predators away from chickens, and slaughtering birds isn't allowed. Instead, owners have to take their chickens to a vet to be euthanized. Ideally, Brinkley says, this kind of permit would also loop in a requirement for routine vet visits, but it's a good start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stray chickens, like Mondo's Terribad, still show up in Fort Collins. But the permits sometimes provide clues about where birds belong, since chickens traveling on foot usually stay fairly close to home, Porter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, would tighter policies dampen the thrill of having chickens? \"I kind of love the chaos of it, I think it's really fun,\" Mondo says. \"But i'm also all for regulations that would make animals safe and happy and well cared for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A 'Floating Fillet': Rice Farmers Grow Bugs To Replenish California's Salmon",
"title": "A 'Floating Fillet': Rice Farmers Grow Bugs To Replenish California's Salmon",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jacob Katz is on the hunt — not for geese or ducks. On a farm about 40 minutes north of Sacramento, he wades through a rice paddy with an aquarium net in hand. But he's not fishing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going bug hunting,\" Katz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The senior scientist for California Trout, a conservation group with a focus on protecting wild fish, is at River Garden Farms. Founded in 1913, they typically grow things like corn, wheat and around 5,000 acres of rice — the kind local sushi restaurants use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But today, he's working on a pilot project with UC Davis to create what they call \"floodplain fatties\" — a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat his bugs while swimming through the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dip this net into the water and it just comes out literally full of bugs,\" says Katz, adding that they are mostly cladocerans, but that he calls them \"water fleas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These little bugs are floating fillet for salmon that'll be in the river.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason he's doing this? Young Chinook salmon and other fish need help. Much of the water they require to survive is stored in dams or diverted through thousands of miles of levees. Before this happened, floodplains in the Central Valley supported large populations of fish. The project to grow bugs for the fish is in year two and the end goal is to improve the likelihood that salmon survive the trek to the ocean and back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What farmers are doing is reconnecting that floodplain natural wealth to the river system where it's needed,\" Katz says. \"More fish equals a win-win for everybody. It means we have a system that works for people and for the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy is called the Fish Food on Floodplain Farm Fields Project. It's part of a greater effort to restore threatened fish species — the Sacramento Valley Salmon Recovery Program. The project comes at a key time: A recent UC Davis study suggests that winter-run Chinook salmon could go extinct if no efforts are made to recover the species. The latest population count is less than 2,000. In the 1970s, there were more than 25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project starts with rice paddies, says River Garden Farms General Manager Roger Cornwell. He's used to flooding fields during the off-season to provide a rest stop for millions of birds along the Pacific Flyway. Now, instead of just letting the water soak into the earth, he's made a change that mimics the natural floodplain of the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125462\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1138px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57.jpg\" alt='\"Floodplain fatties\" is a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat bugs farmed in the rice fields while swimming through the Sacramento River.' width=\"1138\" height=\"853\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125462\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57.jpg 1138w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1138px) 100vw, 1138px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Floodplain fatties\" is a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat bugs farmed in the rice fields while swimming through the Sacramento River. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Trout)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We're creating fish food,\" Cornwell says. \"It's very simple. We just pump the water in. Let it slow down and it starts to break down the carbon that is there. It creates algae, algae create bugs, and then we pump that right back to the river to feed the fish.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, 12 farmers are growing bugs on about 50,000 acres in the Sacramento area. That's about 70 pounds of bugs per acre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is figuring out the details about exactly how to get that fish food back into the river on a large scale. They hope to ramp up the project with as many rice farms as possible in the future — there are more than 500,000 acres of managed floodplains in the Sacramento Valley alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Cornwell says kinks still need to be worked out. \"I think for the farmer, it's more of how effectively can we get food to the fish,\" he says. \"We've got to have all the processes figured out to make it easy for everyone to implement,\" such as resolving complications with irrigation pumps and canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson Jeffres — an aquatic biologist with UC Davis — and Katz published a study last year that suggests that, when farmers and conservationists work together, there could be more fish in California Rivers. He thinks projects like this could help eliminate the popular farms versus fish argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As opposed to standing with our heads in the sand, this is getting us to a place where we can have real impact and change over time,\" says Jeffres, who adds that the project could later be implemented in other rivers like the San Joaquin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the rice farm, Cornwell prepares to release the bug-rich water back into the Sacramento River through a system of pumps and canals. \"This water's been out here for right at three weeks right now,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Cornwell, who's farmed in the region for more than a decade, this science-farm partnership costs him about $45 per acre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're stepping out of our comfort zone,\" he says. \"As this grows people will see what we are doing, and we will start developing trust among neighbors — and then this program is just going to take off on its own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the minimal cost is worth it to save fish and to make sure the acreage is around for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from member station \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\">\u003cem>Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> in Sacramento.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Insect-rich floodplain water once supported the threatened fish, but it has been diverted. The project's end goal is to improve the likelihood that Chinook survive the trek to the ocean and back.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jacob Katz is on the hunt — not for geese or ducks. On a farm about 40 minutes north of Sacramento, he wades through a rice paddy with an aquarium net in hand. But he's not fishing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going bug hunting,\" Katz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The senior scientist for California Trout, a conservation group with a focus on protecting wild fish, is at River Garden Farms. Founded in 1913, they typically grow things like corn, wheat and around 5,000 acres of rice — the kind local sushi restaurants use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But today, he's working on a pilot project with UC Davis to create what they call \"floodplain fatties\" — a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat his bugs while swimming through the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dip this net into the water and it just comes out literally full of bugs,\" says Katz, adding that they are mostly cladocerans, but that he calls them \"water fleas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These little bugs are floating fillet for salmon that'll be in the river.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason he's doing this? Young Chinook salmon and other fish need help. Much of the water they require to survive is stored in dams or diverted through thousands of miles of levees. Before this happened, floodplains in the Central Valley supported large populations of fish. The project to grow bugs for the fish is in year two and the end goal is to improve the likelihood that salmon survive the trek to the ocean and back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What farmers are doing is reconnecting that floodplain natural wealth to the river system where it's needed,\" Katz says. \"More fish equals a win-win for everybody. It means we have a system that works for people and for the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy is called the Fish Food on Floodplain Farm Fields Project. It's part of a greater effort to restore threatened fish species — the Sacramento Valley Salmon Recovery Program. The project comes at a key time: A recent UC Davis study suggests that winter-run Chinook salmon could go extinct if no efforts are made to recover the species. The latest population count is less than 2,000. In the 1970s, there were more than 25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project starts with rice paddies, says River Garden Farms General Manager Roger Cornwell. He's used to flooding fields during the off-season to provide a rest stop for millions of birds along the Pacific Flyway. Now, instead of just letting the water soak into the earth, he's made a change that mimics the natural floodplain of the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125462\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1138px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57.jpg\" alt='\"Floodplain fatties\" is a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat bugs farmed in the rice fields while swimming through the Sacramento River.' width=\"1138\" height=\"853\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125462\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57.jpg 1138w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/river-floodplain-full-frame-cropped-3b8be65ae04adc44a9b08512acff3f89923fcf57-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1138px) 100vw, 1138px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Floodplain fatties\" is a nickname for the well-fed baby salmon and smelt who will eat bugs farmed in the rice fields while swimming through the Sacramento River. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Trout)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We're creating fish food,\" Cornwell says. \"It's very simple. We just pump the water in. Let it slow down and it starts to break down the carbon that is there. It creates algae, algae create bugs, and then we pump that right back to the river to feed the fish.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, 12 farmers are growing bugs on about 50,000 acres in the Sacramento area. That's about 70 pounds of bugs per acre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is figuring out the details about exactly how to get that fish food back into the river on a large scale. They hope to ramp up the project with as many rice farms as possible in the future — there are more than 500,000 acres of managed floodplains in the Sacramento Valley alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Cornwell says kinks still need to be worked out. \"I think for the farmer, it's more of how effectively can we get food to the fish,\" he says. \"We've got to have all the processes figured out to make it easy for everyone to implement,\" such as resolving complications with irrigation pumps and canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson Jeffres — an aquatic biologist with UC Davis — and Katz published a study last year that suggests that, when farmers and conservationists work together, there could be more fish in California Rivers. He thinks projects like this could help eliminate the popular farms versus fish argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As opposed to standing with our heads in the sand, this is getting us to a place where we can have real impact and change over time,\" says Jeffres, who adds that the project could later be implemented in other rivers like the San Joaquin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the rice farm, Cornwell prepares to release the bug-rich water back into the Sacramento River through a system of pumps and canals. \"This water's been out here for right at three weeks right now,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Cornwell, who's farmed in the region for more than a decade, this science-farm partnership costs him about $45 per acre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're stepping out of our comfort zone,\" he says. \"As this grows people will see what we are doing, and we will start developing trust among neighbors — and then this program is just going to take off on its own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the minimal cost is worth it to save fish and to make sure the acreage is around for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from member station \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\">\u003cem>Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> in Sacramento.\u003c/em> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
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"id": "science-friday",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
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