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"content": "\u003cp>Tiny particles of plastic are showing up all over the world, floating in the ocean, buried in soil, in food and even in beer. Now there's new research that's found microplastics in fertilizer — organic fertilizer from food waste, in fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collecting food waste to make fertilizer is a big deal in parts of Europe and is catching on in the U.S. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.chemie.uni-bayreuth.de/macromolecules/en/mitarbeiter/mit/mitarbeiter_detail.php?id_obj=29942\">Ruth Freitag\u003c/a>, a chemist at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, says there's a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/04/20180406_atc_another_place_plastics_are_turning_up_organic_fertilizer_from_food_waste.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What happens most of the time is that people don't like to put garbage into the bin as it is. They like to wrap it up,\" she says — usually in a plastic bag. Freitag says some of the contamination also comes from plastic food wrappers as well; she can tell by the type of plastic they find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing in the journal \u003cem>Science Advances\u003c/em>, the team \u003ca href=\"http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/4/eaap8060\">reports\u003c/a> finding plastic in fertilizer made from food waste from both households and commercial sources. These are small particles, fractions of an inch, that result from the composting or \"biodigesting\" processes that turn organic waste into fertilizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freitag says the takeaway message here is that even an environmentally friendly idea like using food waste for fertilizer can go awry in unexpected ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some good ideas work, but only when people are responsible,\" she says, noting that German laws for recycling organic waste are pretty clear — and strict. She notes that communities or businesses planning to recycle food waste should keep in mind how easily it can get contaminated with plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, she says, the plastic pieces get washed out of the fertilizer that's spread on land and washes into waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where researcher \u003ca href=\"https://rochmanlab.com/\">Chelsea Rochman\u003c/a> at the University of Toronto has been finding tiny pieces of plastic. \"If we move away from the ocean and go upstream,\" she explains, \"there's evidence of microplastics in rivers and lakes and other freshwater bodies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6384/28\">perspective\u003c/a> published this week in the journal \u003cem>Science\u003c/em>, Rochman notes that she's found tiny bits of plastic in what comes out of sewage treatment plants. That \"sludge\" is sometimes used for fertilizer. \"The sewage sludge, for example, that we're spreading on the earth [is] a source of plastic out into the environment,\" says Rothman, who studies aquatic ecology. \"How is that interacting with animals and soils?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says there hasn't been much research on tracking microplastics on land. Most people have been focusing on where it usually ends up: the oceans. But it's clear that microplastics are making their way into the food chain. \"We find it in our seafood,\" says Rochman, \"we find it in our sea salt. There's now evidence of it in drinking water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says there's good news here, though. As people track the myriad pathways that plastic waste takes, the closer they get to cutting it off at the source. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freitag says the takeaway message here is that even an environmentally friendly idea like using food waste for fertilizer can go awry in unexpected ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some good ideas work, but only when people are responsible,\" she says, noting that German laws for recycling organic waste are pretty clear — and strict. She notes that communities or businesses planning to recycle food waste should keep in mind how easily it can get contaminated with plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, she says, the plastic pieces get washed out of the fertilizer that's spread on land and washes into waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where researcher \u003ca href=\"https://rochmanlab.com/\">Chelsea Rochman\u003c/a> at the University of Toronto has been finding tiny pieces of plastic. \"If we move away from the ocean and go upstream,\" she explains, \"there's evidence of microplastics in rivers and lakes and other freshwater bodies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6384/28\">perspective\u003c/a> published this week in the journal \u003cem>Science\u003c/em>, Rochman notes that she's found tiny bits of plastic in what comes out of sewage treatment plants. That \"sludge\" is sometimes used for fertilizer. \"The sewage sludge, for example, that we're spreading on the earth [is] a source of plastic out into the environment,\" says Rothman, who studies aquatic ecology. \"How is that interacting with animals and soils?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says there hasn't been much research on tracking microplastics on land. Most people have been focusing on where it usually ends up: the oceans. But it's clear that microplastics are making their way into the food chain. \"We find it in our seafood,\" says Rochman, \"we find it in our sea salt. There's now evidence of it in drinking water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says there's good news here, though. As people track the myriad pathways that plastic waste takes, the closer they get to cutting it off at the source. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration's threats to place tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods, China has threatened to sanction $50 billion in U.S. exports, including airplanes, cars and chemicals. These tariffs would also target some of America's most successful exporters — farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun was coming up Wednesday, farmers at Betty's Truck Stop near Sweet Springs, Mo., took their coffee with a serving of bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beans are down 50 cents overnight, and corn's down 14 [cents] because of this trade thing with China,\" says corn and soybean farmer Jim Bridges. He takes a seat at a large table in the center of the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/04/20180404_atc_farmers_hardest_hit_by_chinese_tariffs.mp3\u003cbr>\nBridges makes a few calculations and reckons his potential losses are about $50,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has threatened to slap tariffs on some of the biggest U.S. crops: corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton and beef. But, Charles Tuckwiller, sitting next to Bridges in a worn jacket, says it's too early to accurately tally the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could have an impact on us. Weather probably plays more of a role than that tariff is going to. We have always survived,\" says Tuckwiller with a sigh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers at this table are survivors. They've weathered downturns and massive consolidation in agriculture to become some of the world's most efficient producers. But their survival strategy depends on exports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exports are very important to U.S. agriculture,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.econ.iastate.edu/people/david-swenson\">David Swenson\u003c/a>, an economist at Iowa State University. \"We produce significantly more than we can consume here in the United States, and farmers across the United States in all sectors of agriculture depend on exports to maintain price levels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/top-us-agricultural-exports-2017\">largest customer\u003c/a> for America's farm products, buying well over $20 billion per year. China bought more than $1 billion in U.S. pork last year. But this week, it threatened a 25 percent tariff on that pork and 15 percent tariffs on a host of farm products grown across a wide swath of the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/02/598870076/what-chinese-tariffs-targeting-american-crops-will-mean-for-farmers\">including nuts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.americanpistachios.org\">Richard Matoian\u003c/a>, executive director of American Pistachio Growers, says that 70 percent of U.S. pistachios go into the export market and that more than half of those go straight to China. China also buys a big chunk of the California almond crop, which will be hit hard by tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are generally free traders. We believe in open and free trade,\" says Matoian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that is a conviction shared by many U.S. farmers from coast to coast. Dr. Ron Prestage is a veterinarian in Camden, S.C., but he also runs Prestage Farms, one of the largest pork and poultry producers in the Unites States. Prestage Farms has been expanding, building a new pork packing plant in Iowa, but projected demand for pork has dropped since the tariff fight began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do I enjoy being in the crosshairs and caught in the middle of this dispute?\" Prestage asks rhetorically. \"[T]he short answer is 'No.' But I understand it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prestage says American farmers and pork producers in particular are automatic targets in trade disputes because they are such strong competitors in the world market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And that's not by luck,\" says Prestage. \"That's through a lot of hard work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. farm groups have worked long and hard to chip away at trade barriers, and some worry these tariff fights could upend decades of progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now we're in a trade skirmish, but probably not in a war. But the concern is, that skirmish could escalate,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://ag.purdue.edu/agecon/Pages/Profile.aspx?strAlias=hurtc\">Christopher Hurt\u003c/a>, a professor of agricultural economics at Purdue University in Indiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a trade war with China isn't farmers' only worry. If President Trump follows through with threats to walk away from the North American Free Trade Agreement, U.S. farmers could be pinned down in a trade war on two very punishing fronts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcur.org/\">KCUR 89.3\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration's threats to place tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods, China has threatened to sanction $50 billion in U.S. exports, including airplanes, cars and chemicals. These tariffs would also target some of America's most successful exporters — farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun was coming up Wednesday, farmers at Betty's Truck Stop near Sweet Springs, Mo., took their coffee with a serving of bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beans are down 50 cents overnight, and corn's down 14 [cents] because of this trade thing with China,\" says corn and soybean farmer Jim Bridges. He takes a seat at a large table in the center of the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nBridges makes a few calculations and reckons his potential losses are about $50,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has threatened to slap tariffs on some of the biggest U.S. crops: corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton and beef. But, Charles Tuckwiller, sitting next to Bridges in a worn jacket, says it's too early to accurately tally the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could have an impact on us. Weather probably plays more of a role than that tariff is going to. We have always survived,\" says Tuckwiller with a sigh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers at this table are survivors. They've weathered downturns and massive consolidation in agriculture to become some of the world's most efficient producers. But their survival strategy depends on exports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exports are very important to U.S. agriculture,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.econ.iastate.edu/people/david-swenson\">David Swenson\u003c/a>, an economist at Iowa State University. \"We produce significantly more than we can consume here in the United States, and farmers across the United States in all sectors of agriculture depend on exports to maintain price levels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/top-us-agricultural-exports-2017\">largest customer\u003c/a> for America's farm products, buying well over $20 billion per year. China bought more than $1 billion in U.S. pork last year. But this week, it threatened a 25 percent tariff on that pork and 15 percent tariffs on a host of farm products grown across a wide swath of the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/02/598870076/what-chinese-tariffs-targeting-american-crops-will-mean-for-farmers\">including nuts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.americanpistachios.org\">Richard Matoian\u003c/a>, executive director of American Pistachio Growers, says that 70 percent of U.S. pistachios go into the export market and that more than half of those go straight to China. China also buys a big chunk of the California almond crop, which will be hit hard by tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are generally free traders. We believe in open and free trade,\" says Matoian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that is a conviction shared by many U.S. farmers from coast to coast. Dr. Ron Prestage is a veterinarian in Camden, S.C., but he also runs Prestage Farms, one of the largest pork and poultry producers in the Unites States. Prestage Farms has been expanding, building a new pork packing plant in Iowa, but projected demand for pork has dropped since the tariff fight began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do I enjoy being in the crosshairs and caught in the middle of this dispute?\" Prestage asks rhetorically. \"[T]he short answer is 'No.' But I understand it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prestage says American farmers and pork producers in particular are automatic targets in trade disputes because they are such strong competitors in the world market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And that's not by luck,\" says Prestage. \"That's through a lot of hard work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. farm groups have worked long and hard to chip away at trade barriers, and some worry these tariff fights could upend decades of progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now we're in a trade skirmish, but probably not in a war. But the concern is, that skirmish could escalate,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://ag.purdue.edu/agecon/Pages/Profile.aspx?strAlias=hurtc\">Christopher Hurt\u003c/a>, a professor of agricultural economics at Purdue University in Indiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a trade war with China isn't farmers' only worry. If President Trump follows through with threats to walk away from the North American Free Trade Agreement, U.S. farmers could be pinned down in a trade war on two very punishing fronts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcur.org/\">KCUR 89.3\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wearing a heavy smock and rubber boots, Amadedin Eganwa stands over a large conveyor belt that's carrying unconscious lambs. He faces east, toward Mecca, gently lifts the animal's head in the same direction and under his breath he quickly says a prayer — \u003cem>bismillahi allahu akbar\u003c/em>, or \"in God's name\" — before swiftly cutting the lamb's throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eganwa, a practicing Muslim, performs this slaughter almost 900 times during each shift at Superior Farms slaughterhouse in Denver so that the meat is halal, meaning it's prepared according to Islamic law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Muslim population on pace to possibly become the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/03/new-estimates-show-u-s-muslim-population-continues-to-grow/\">second-largest religious group\u003c/a> in the United States by 2040, the demand for halal meat and other foods is on the rise to the point that Nielsen reports U.S. sales increased 15 percent from 2012 to 2015. Some of the largest meat producers in the country — \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanfoodsgroup.com/products/divisions/view/international\">American Foods Group\u003c/a> — are providing more that's halal (in part to satisfy global, not domestic, demand). But industry experts say U.S. consumers may not be aware of it, because some large grocery chains choose not to label products halal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality of it is some [retailers] are actually concerned about the halal insignia,\" Superior Farms' vice president of sales Greg Ahart said, adding that the lack of labeling generally happens at big retailers in areas where there aren't large Muslim populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superior is one of the largest lamb producers in the country, selling to small ethnic grocery stores as well as retail giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, the Denver plant and one in California slaughtered lamb according to halal standards just one day a week, Ahart said. As demand rose, Superior Farms, which mostly handles lamb with some goat, became all-halal, all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really got to be too cumbersome as time went by to maintain inventory segregation on the product that was halal versus the product that wasn't halal,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shane MacKenzie, who oversees Superior's operations and has worked with the company for 21 years, said halal slaughter doesn't slow anything down: \"It's exactly the same except for the practicing Muslim [slaughterman].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every step in the company's process is approved by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/humane-methods-slaughter-act\">Safe and Human Slaughter Act\u003c/a>, which every slaughterhouse must follow, as well as a certifying board,\u003ca href=\"https://www.halaltransactions.org/\"> Halal Transactions of Omaha\u003c/a>. Additionally, the plant is required to prevent any contamination by non-halal foods, such as pork, alcohol or the use of antibiotics, since they tend to contain pork byproducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn't a single governing body overseeing the certification of halal meats, and the standards can vary, which means there's little data on the industry. But according to Nielsen, recent sales for halal foods in the U.S. reached $1.9 billion, and Thomson Reuters has pegged the global market at about $415 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the marketing opportunities, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dinarstandard.com/\">DinarStandard\u003c/a> research analyst Haroon Latif said it's fairly common for retailers to avoid halal labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They may feel it's not necessary to mention that it's halal and, in some cases, they may fear a backlash,\" according to Latif, whose company is a leader in researching the U.S. halal market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Thomson Reuters and DinarStandard \u003ca href=\"http://www.dinarstandard.com/state-of-the-global-islamic-economy-report-2015/\">analyzed more than 50,000 social media posts\u003c/a> by people 18 to 35 that mentioned the word \"halal.\" They found 18 percent of posts had Islamophobic themes and were more likely to come from Europe, Australia and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to serving halal, some retailers may be doing it, but don't trumpet that fact — at least in the United States. Customers pointed out on Twitter a few years ago that burger chain Shake Shack sources meat from known halal-certified supplier Creekstone Farms. But Shake Shack denied it on social media and its website says halal meat is only at its locations in the U.K. and Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Muslims can't look at a label, how do they know it's halal? Often, Latif said, they have to look at social media or \u003ca href=\"https://www.zabihah.com/\">websites\u003c/a> that list certified halal manufacturers. But he thinks retailers eventually will put their fears aside as they see this market grow, treating halal like kosher, which is now mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once they do the back of the envelope calculations and they understand how many Muslim consumers they're living close to, they'll realize the huge benefit,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Eganwa, the Muslim who has been performing halal slaughtering for about a year, he says he considers doing things according to his religious custom \"a service to my people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This\u003c/em>\u003cem> story comes to us from \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a>, a reporting collaboration focused on food and agriculture. You Follow Esther Honig on Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/estherhonig?lang=en\">@estherhonig\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://kunc.org\">KUNC\u003c/a>. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://kunc.org\">KUNC\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=You+Might+Be+Eating+Halal+Meat+And+Not+Even+Know+It&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\n\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, the Denver plant and one in California slaughtered lamb according to halal standards just one day a week, Ahart said. As demand rose, Superior Farms, which mostly handles lamb with some goat, became all-halal, all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really got to be too cumbersome as time went by to maintain inventory segregation on the product that was halal versus the product that wasn't halal,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shane MacKenzie, who oversees Superior's operations and has worked with the company for 21 years, said halal slaughter doesn't slow anything down: \"It's exactly the same except for the practicing Muslim [slaughterman].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every step in the company's process is approved by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/humane-methods-slaughter-act\">Safe and Human Slaughter Act\u003c/a>, which every slaughterhouse must follow, as well as a certifying board,\u003ca href=\"https://www.halaltransactions.org/\"> Halal Transactions of Omaha\u003c/a>. Additionally, the plant is required to prevent any contamination by non-halal foods, such as pork, alcohol or the use of antibiotics, since they tend to contain pork byproducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn't a single governing body overseeing the certification of halal meats, and the standards can vary, which means there's little data on the industry. But according to Nielsen, recent sales for halal foods in the U.S. reached $1.9 billion, and Thomson Reuters has pegged the global market at about $415 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the marketing opportunities, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dinarstandard.com/\">DinarStandard\u003c/a> research analyst Haroon Latif said it's fairly common for retailers to avoid halal labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They may feel it's not necessary to mention that it's halal and, in some cases, they may fear a backlash,\" according to Latif, whose company is a leader in researching the U.S. halal market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Thomson Reuters and DinarStandard \u003ca href=\"http://www.dinarstandard.com/state-of-the-global-islamic-economy-report-2015/\">analyzed more than 50,000 social media posts\u003c/a> by people 18 to 35 that mentioned the word \"halal.\" They found 18 percent of posts had Islamophobic themes and were more likely to come from Europe, Australia and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to serving halal, some retailers may be doing it, but don't trumpet that fact — at least in the United States. Customers pointed out on Twitter a few years ago that burger chain Shake Shack sources meat from known halal-certified supplier Creekstone Farms. But Shake Shack denied it on social media and its website says halal meat is only at its locations in the U.K. and Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Muslims can't look at a label, how do they know it's halal? Often, Latif said, they have to look at social media or \u003ca href=\"https://www.zabihah.com/\">websites\u003c/a> that list certified halal manufacturers. But he thinks retailers eventually will put their fears aside as they see this market grow, treating halal like kosher, which is now mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once they do the back of the envelope calculations and they understand how many Muslim consumers they're living close to, they'll realize the huge benefit,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Eganwa, the Muslim who has been performing halal slaughtering for about a year, he says he considers doing things according to his religious custom \"a service to my people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This\u003c/em>\u003cem> story comes to us from \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a>, a reporting collaboration focused on food and agriculture. You Follow Esther Honig on Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/estherhonig?lang=en\">@estherhonig\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://kunc.org\">KUNC\u003c/a>. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://kunc.org\">KUNC\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=You+Might+Be+Eating+Halal+Meat+And+Not+Even+Know+It&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Agriculture has \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2018-06867.pdf\">decided\u003c/a> that organic food companies can keep using an emulsifier called carrageenan in foods like ice cream and high-protein drinks, despite a vote by an influential organic advisory committee to ban the ingredient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carrageenan is extracted from seaweed and has a long history of use as a thickening agent in food. In foods like high-protein beverages, it helps keep the liquid smooth and well-mixed, even after days sitting on a store shelf. It helps give ice cream its \u003ca href=\"https://www.dairyfoods.com/blogs/14-dairy-foods-blog/post/92012-dairy-processors-say-it-is-not-that-easy-to-use-carrageenan-alternatives\">distinctive mouthfeel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over carrageenan has split the organics industry. Organic purists such as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cornucopia.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Carrageenan-Report1.pdf\">Cornucopia Institute\u003c/a> campaigned to ban it from organic food, citing scientific studies that observed intestinal problems among laboratory animals that ate the substance. Established organic food companies, on the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://united4foodscience.org/\">fought\u003c/a> to continue using it. Not only is it safe, they argued; no other natural emulsifier can take its place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Organic Standards Board, an advisory group drawn from various parts of the organic industry, struggled for years to reach a decision. In December 2016, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/12/12/504558025/carrageenan-backlash-why-food-firms-are-ousting-a-popular-additive\">voted\u003c/a> to drop carrageenan from the list of approved organic ingredients, after hearing evidence that alternative ingredients existed that could replace carrageenan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That vote, however, was technically a recommendation — and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which administers the National Organic Program, has now decided to disregard it. In a statement published in the \u003cem>Federal Register \u003c/em>Wednesday, the USDA says it \"found sufficient evidence in public comments to the NOSB that carrageenan continues to be necessary for handling agricultural products because of the unavailability of wholly natural substitutes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers Union, which opposes the use of carrageenan, \u003ca href=\"https://consumersunion.org/news/usda-decides-to-allow-carrageenan-in-organic-food-despite-health-concerns-and-vote-by-the-national-organic-standards-board/\">attacked\u003c/a> the decision as \"another step to undermine the integrity of the USDA Organic label.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the second time in a year that the USDA has reversed a vote by the NOSB on a high-profile issue. Last month, the Trump administration revoked animal welfare \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/12/15/571187112/trump-administration-moves-to-kill-rules-for-organic-eggs\">regulations\u003c/a> the Obama administration had proposed that would have required organic farmers to give their egg-laying hens more room to roam outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the ban of carrageenan, however, the animal welfare rules enjoyed solid support from almost all organic farmers and food companies. The Organic Trade Association, the main trade group representing organic food companies, has gone to court in support of the animal welfare regulations, but it has not taken a position on carrageenan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This little-known ingredient has a surprisingly long history. A couple of centuries ago, people who lived along the coast in Ireland and Brittany picked up a kind of seaweed called Irish moss and boiled it with milk, helping turn it into creamy pudding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Agriculture has \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2018-06867.pdf\">decided\u003c/a> that organic food companies can keep using an emulsifier called carrageenan in foods like ice cream and high-protein drinks, despite a vote by an influential organic advisory committee to ban the ingredient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carrageenan is extracted from seaweed and has a long history of use as a thickening agent in food. In foods like high-protein beverages, it helps keep the liquid smooth and well-mixed, even after days sitting on a store shelf. It helps give ice cream its \u003ca href=\"https://www.dairyfoods.com/blogs/14-dairy-foods-blog/post/92012-dairy-processors-say-it-is-not-that-easy-to-use-carrageenan-alternatives\">distinctive mouthfeel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over carrageenan has split the organics industry. Organic purists such as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cornucopia.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Carrageenan-Report1.pdf\">Cornucopia Institute\u003c/a> campaigned to ban it from organic food, citing scientific studies that observed intestinal problems among laboratory animals that ate the substance. Established organic food companies, on the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://united4foodscience.org/\">fought\u003c/a> to continue using it. Not only is it safe, they argued; no other natural emulsifier can take its place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Organic Standards Board, an advisory group drawn from various parts of the organic industry, struggled for years to reach a decision. In December 2016, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/12/12/504558025/carrageenan-backlash-why-food-firms-are-ousting-a-popular-additive\">voted\u003c/a> to drop carrageenan from the list of approved organic ingredients, after hearing evidence that alternative ingredients existed that could replace carrageenan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That vote, however, was technically a recommendation — and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which administers the National Organic Program, has now decided to disregard it. In a statement published in the \u003cem>Federal Register \u003c/em>Wednesday, the USDA says it \"found sufficient evidence in public comments to the NOSB that carrageenan continues to be necessary for handling agricultural products because of the unavailability of wholly natural substitutes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers Union, which opposes the use of carrageenan, \u003ca href=\"https://consumersunion.org/news/usda-decides-to-allow-carrageenan-in-organic-food-despite-health-concerns-and-vote-by-the-national-organic-standards-board/\">attacked\u003c/a> the decision as \"another step to undermine the integrity of the USDA Organic label.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the second time in a year that the USDA has reversed a vote by the NOSB on a high-profile issue. Last month, the Trump administration revoked animal welfare \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/12/15/571187112/trump-administration-moves-to-kill-rules-for-organic-eggs\">regulations\u003c/a> the Obama administration had proposed that would have required organic farmers to give their egg-laying hens more room to roam outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the ban of carrageenan, however, the animal welfare rules enjoyed solid support from almost all organic farmers and food companies. The Organic Trade Association, the main trade group representing organic food companies, has gone to court in support of the animal welfare regulations, but it has not taken a position on carrageenan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This little-known ingredient has a surprisingly long history. A couple of centuries ago, people who lived along the coast in Ireland and Brittany picked up a kind of seaweed called Irish moss and boiled it with milk, helping turn it into creamy pudding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite?",
"title": "GMO Yeast Mimics Flavors Of Hops, But Will Craft Brewers Bite?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Brewing beer, it is often said, is both an art and a science. New research, however, has some in the beer industry concerned that the science of brewing could be advancing too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of beer-brewing chemists and geneticists in California has created a genetically modified yeast that produces hoppy aromas and flavors without any interaction with the fragrant blossoms themselves. In other words, they've developed a way to make beer hoppy without using hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.firestonebeer.com/brewery/about-us.php\">Matthew Brynildson\u003c/a> feels the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03293-x\">research\u003c/a>, which was published March 20 in the journal \u003cem>Nature Communications\u003c/em>, opens doors that he would just as well see remain closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewing has always been a GMO-free art form — it was just assumed that we would never cross that line,\" says Brynildson, who has made beer at Firestone Walker Brewing Co. in central California for 17 years. \"If we allow in GMO yeast, well, I could think of a hundred more things that I do or don't want my yeast to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson says he would rather the industry continue developing new yeast strains through the traditional means of selecting and isolating them \"rather than asking a scientist to make one for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some scientists are excited about the prospects for incorporating engineered yeast into the process of brewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist and hobbyist home brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Denby\">Charles Denby\u003c/a> of the University of California, Berkeley, led the modified yeast project. He and his colleagues spliced DNA from mint and basil plants into the genes of brewing yeast. The primary job of yeast in making beer is to turn sugar into alcohol. However, in the process of fermentation, different yeast strains also create a wide range of flavors and aromas. As it turned out, the engineered yeast strain consistently created the grapefruit-like flavors typical of the Cascade hop, a highly valued variety widely grown in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, test batches of the beer — a classic \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/homebrew-recipes/?style=american-ale\">American ale\u003c/a> made using the genetically engineered yeast — tasted hoppier than the control beer during a blind tasting performed at Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beers produced using these strains are perceived as hoppier than traditionally hopped beers by a sensory panel in a double-blind tasting,\" the scientists say in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who spoke with The Salt via email, says he hopes the new yeast strain and perhaps others like it will eventually allow brewers to make better beer more consistently, and with less impact to the environment. Growing hops, after all, requires a lot of water and a great deal of space. The hops are also expensive to buy, and as consumer preferences lean increasingly toward hoppy beers, many hop varieties have become hard for brewers to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the flavor profiles and bitterness levels in a given variety of hops can vary from year to year, which creates a challenge for recipe-oriented brewers hoping to replicate beers from batch to batch. For these reasons, a yeast that biosynthesizes the aromas of hops could be a boon to both the environment and brewers, the researchers conclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson is skeptical. He says he recognizes the environmental pressures of growing hops — especially the water demands — but he isn't convinced of the need to relieve the land of agricultural impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If someone said they had a yeast that made wine flavors, and then winemakers didn't have to use grapes anymore, that would be absurd,\" Brynildson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The craft beer industry is known as an incubator of creativity and innovation. However, even brewer Sam Calagione, whose use of unusual ingredients like masticated corn and live lobsters in his beers has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.dogfish.com/brewery\">Dogfish Head Craft Brewery\u003c/a> in Delaware one of the most successful beer producers in the country, is concerned about how genetic engineering might change the art of making beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What does it mean for brewing if you can just buy the science to make whatever you want?\" he says. \"I'm all for innovation, but we're going to tread very slowly in this direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://drinkdrakes.com/the-brewery/the-people/\">John Gillooly\u003c/a> is ready to make beer. He's the brewmaster at Drake's Brewing Co. in San Leandro, Calif., – just a few miles from Denby's lab. Gillooly says his brewery is already in discussions about using the new yeast with the scientists. His plan is to make an IPA without the Cascade hops that would otherwise be needed for their aromatic properties and offer it on tap to brewery customers. He promises to clearly label the beer as one made with a genetically modified organism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, Gillooly thinks the new yeast, if it becomes commercially available, will merely be used to complement existing brewing ingredients and practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see this ever replacing hops,\" he says. \"My sense is we'll be coloring in with the hop flowers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brynildson says seeing a genetically modified yeast become commercially available would make him uneasy, mainly because it would open a door into a new paradigm where the many challenges that brewers have traditionally faced in making good beer could be overcome through bioengineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next thing you know, we might be making beer with water, a drum of the cheapest sugar source you can find, and yeast that makes all the flavors that we used to get from barley and hops. That just wouldn't be fun anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who says he hopes to create more flavor-producing yeast strains, says he isn't worried that genetic modification will negatively impact the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our goal is to help brewers create beers that achieve similar flavors and profiles as you can get from conventionally grown hops while reducing the environmental impact of brewing beer,\" he says. \"If anything, this adds to craft brewing. This is another tool brewers can use to make beer.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Brewing beer, it is often said, is both an art and a science. New research, however, has some in the beer industry concerned that the science of brewing could be advancing too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of beer-brewing chemists and geneticists in California has created a genetically modified yeast that produces hoppy aromas and flavors without any interaction with the fragrant blossoms themselves. In other words, they've developed a way to make beer hoppy without using hops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.firestonebeer.com/brewery/about-us.php\">Matthew Brynildson\u003c/a> feels the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03293-x\">research\u003c/a>, which was published March 20 in the journal \u003cem>Nature Communications\u003c/em>, opens doors that he would just as well see remain closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft brewing has always been a GMO-free art form — it was just assumed that we would never cross that line,\" says Brynildson, who has made beer at Firestone Walker Brewing Co. in central California for 17 years. \"If we allow in GMO yeast, well, I could think of a hundred more things that I do or don't want my yeast to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson says he would rather the industry continue developing new yeast strains through the traditional means of selecting and isolating them \"rather than asking a scientist to make one for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some scientists are excited about the prospects for incorporating engineered yeast into the process of brewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist and hobbyist home brewer \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Denby\">Charles Denby\u003c/a> of the University of California, Berkeley, led the modified yeast project. He and his colleagues spliced DNA from mint and basil plants into the genes of brewing yeast. The primary job of yeast in making beer is to turn sugar into alcohol. However, in the process of fermentation, different yeast strains also create a wide range of flavors and aromas. As it turned out, the engineered yeast strain consistently created the grapefruit-like flavors typical of the Cascade hop, a highly valued variety widely grown in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, test batches of the beer — a classic \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/homebrew-recipes/?style=american-ale\">American ale\u003c/a> made using the genetically engineered yeast — tasted hoppier than the control beer during a blind tasting performed at Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Beers produced using these strains are perceived as hoppier than traditionally hopped beers by a sensory panel in a double-blind tasting,\" the scientists say in their paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who spoke with The Salt via email, says he hopes the new yeast strain and perhaps others like it will eventually allow brewers to make better beer more consistently, and with less impact to the environment. Growing hops, after all, requires a lot of water and a great deal of space. The hops are also expensive to buy, and as consumer preferences lean increasingly toward hoppy beers, many hop varieties have become hard for brewers to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the flavor profiles and bitterness levels in a given variety of hops can vary from year to year, which creates a challenge for recipe-oriented brewers hoping to replicate beers from batch to batch. For these reasons, a yeast that biosynthesizes the aromas of hops could be a boon to both the environment and brewers, the researchers conclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brynildson is skeptical. He says he recognizes the environmental pressures of growing hops — especially the water demands — but he isn't convinced of the need to relieve the land of agricultural impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If someone said they had a yeast that made wine flavors, and then winemakers didn't have to use grapes anymore, that would be absurd,\" Brynildson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The craft beer industry is known as an incubator of creativity and innovation. However, even brewer Sam Calagione, whose use of unusual ingredients like masticated corn and live lobsters in his beers has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.dogfish.com/brewery\">Dogfish Head Craft Brewery\u003c/a> in Delaware one of the most successful beer producers in the country, is concerned about how genetic engineering might change the art of making beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What does it mean for brewing if you can just buy the science to make whatever you want?\" he says. \"I'm all for innovation, but we're going to tread very slowly in this direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://drinkdrakes.com/the-brewery/the-people/\">John Gillooly\u003c/a> is ready to make beer. He's the brewmaster at Drake's Brewing Co. in San Leandro, Calif., – just a few miles from Denby's lab. Gillooly says his brewery is already in discussions about using the new yeast with the scientists. His plan is to make an IPA without the Cascade hops that would otherwise be needed for their aromatic properties and offer it on tap to brewery customers. He promises to clearly label the beer as one made with a genetically modified organism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, Gillooly thinks the new yeast, if it becomes commercially available, will merely be used to complement existing brewing ingredients and practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't see this ever replacing hops,\" he says. \"My sense is we'll be coloring in with the hop flowers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brynildson says seeing a genetically modified yeast become commercially available would make him uneasy, mainly because it would open a door into a new paradigm where the many challenges that brewers have traditionally faced in making good beer could be overcome through bioengineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next thing you know, we might be making beer with water, a drum of the cheapest sugar source you can find, and yeast that makes all the flavors that we used to get from barley and hops. That just wouldn't be fun anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denby, who says he hopes to create more flavor-producing yeast strains, says he isn't worried that genetic modification will negatively impact the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our goal is to help brewers create beers that achieve similar flavors and profiles as you can get from conventionally grown hops while reducing the environmental impact of brewing beer,\" he says. \"If anything, this adds to craft brewing. This is another tool brewers can use to make beer.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In college, it's hard to learn while you're hungry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a message Temple University higher education policy professor Sara Goldrick-Rab has been getting throughout her career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She self-identifies as a \"scholar activist.\" She has advocated for free college, and in 2013 she founded the \u003ca href=\"http://wihopelab.com/index.html\">Wisconsin HOPE Lab\u003c/a>, which aims to turn research about low-income students into policies that improve equitable outcomes in post-secondary education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the HOPE lab released a new report based on an online survey of more than 40,000 students at 66 community colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the findings: In the past 30 days, 36 percent of university students and 42 percent of community college students felt food insecure, which \"means that students have trouble getting enough to eat on a daily basis,\" Goldrick-Rab says. \"They may go without meals, they may lose weight and they may go without nutritious food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She spoke with \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> host Audie Cornish about the report, and the challenges ahead. Excerpts of their conversation are transcribed below, edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/04/20180403_atc_food_housing_insecurity_may_be_keeping_college_students_from_graduating.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Because people volunteered to participate in this survey, it's a self-selecting group. Does it really represent what's going on in higher education right now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no nationally representative studies available to look at these problems. The federal government is the only one who collects that sort of information on college students, and they don't ask a single question about food or housing insecurity. So the only way we can get information about this is by asking colleges' permission to survey their students. This is an area of research that receives almost no funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our survey, we used the U.S. Department of Agriculture's standardized measure of food security with everybody all over the world. We asked college students the exact same set of questions. We asked them about things that have happened to them in the past 30 days, and the extent to which they agree with statements like: I have not had enough food to eat because of lack of money. I have lost weight because I have not eaten enough. I have skipped meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's the effect on low-income students?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really undermines their ability to do well in school. They try incredibly hard, when we look at how much time they spend in the classroom and studying. It's the same as for students who don't have these problems, but their grades suffer, their test scores appear to be lower, and overall their chances of graduating are slimmer. They can barely escape the conditions of poverty long enough to complete their degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Would this matter if they were in school or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of what we're seeing here is people who appear to be pushed downward, who are struggling more, because they're also grappling with the high price of higher education. And some of them — including people who, frankly, look middle class — are now struggling with food or housing insecurity because their resources pale in comparison to those high college prices. So they really wouldn't be going through these issues if they weren't in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Many of the schools in the study are community colleges, and they are tasked with one thing: to educate. Are you saying that they need to do more, and why should they?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm not suggesting that colleges become social service agencies, but rather, in support of their main focus — which is to help students graduate — they may need to undertake partnerships and develop resources in conjunction with social service agencies. For example, in K-12 education we don't merely provide free public education. We also have a national school lunch program. We also work with housing authorities to provide subsidized housing to students. We also provide subsidized transportation, so that students can actually get to school. Most of those sorts of things are currently missing in higher education, and they're going to need to be brought to the table if we want people to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aren't they missing because these are ostensibly adults that we're talking about? At a certain point, are we saying, \"You need to provide for yourself\"?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that's mostly right except for one thing. These days, college has become the new high school. It's very difficult to get into the workforce without first getting a degree. So I don't think it's a question of whether we're supporting a child or an adult, but rather whether we're supporting a hardworking, talented person who is trying to become economically sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is the problem getting worse?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We really don't know if the problem is getting worse because no one is systematically collecting data on the same sorts of people at the same colleges over time. There is no good trend data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the conditions that are leading to these problems do appear to be hard, and harder perhaps than they've been in the prior decades. For example, families clearly don't have enough money to live on these days. The social safety net is not nearly as supportive as it used to be. And work is extremely hard to find, particularly good-paying work for part-time workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The full report can be found \u003ca href=\"http://wihopelab.com/publications/Wisconsin-HOPE-Lab-Still-Hungry-and-Homeless.pdf\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In college, it's hard to learn while you're hungry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a message Temple University higher education policy professor Sara Goldrick-Rab has been getting throughout her career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She self-identifies as a \"scholar activist.\" She has advocated for free college, and in 2013 she founded the \u003ca href=\"http://wihopelab.com/index.html\">Wisconsin HOPE Lab\u003c/a>, which aims to turn research about low-income students into policies that improve equitable outcomes in post-secondary education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the HOPE lab released a new report based on an online survey of more than 40,000 students at 66 community colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the findings: In the past 30 days, 36 percent of university students and 42 percent of community college students felt food insecure, which \"means that students have trouble getting enough to eat on a daily basis,\" Goldrick-Rab says. \"They may go without meals, they may lose weight and they may go without nutritious food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Because people volunteered to participate in this survey, it's a self-selecting group. Does it really represent what's going on in higher education right now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no nationally representative studies available to look at these problems. The federal government is the only one who collects that sort of information on college students, and they don't ask a single question about food or housing insecurity. So the only way we can get information about this is by asking colleges' permission to survey their students. This is an area of research that receives almost no funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our survey, we used the U.S. Department of Agriculture's standardized measure of food security with everybody all over the world. We asked college students the exact same set of questions. We asked them about things that have happened to them in the past 30 days, and the extent to which they agree with statements like: I have not had enough food to eat because of lack of money. I have lost weight because I have not eaten enough. I have skipped meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's the effect on low-income students?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really undermines their ability to do well in school. They try incredibly hard, when we look at how much time they spend in the classroom and studying. It's the same as for students who don't have these problems, but their grades suffer, their test scores appear to be lower, and overall their chances of graduating are slimmer. They can barely escape the conditions of poverty long enough to complete their degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Would this matter if they were in school or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of what we're seeing here is people who appear to be pushed downward, who are struggling more, because they're also grappling with the high price of higher education. And some of them — including people who, frankly, look middle class — are now struggling with food or housing insecurity because their resources pale in comparison to those high college prices. So they really wouldn't be going through these issues if they weren't in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Many of the schools in the study are community colleges, and they are tasked with one thing: to educate. Are you saying that they need to do more, and why should they?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm not suggesting that colleges become social service agencies, but rather, in support of their main focus — which is to help students graduate — they may need to undertake partnerships and develop resources in conjunction with social service agencies. For example, in K-12 education we don't merely provide free public education. We also have a national school lunch program. We also work with housing authorities to provide subsidized housing to students. We also provide subsidized transportation, so that students can actually get to school. Most of those sorts of things are currently missing in higher education, and they're going to need to be brought to the table if we want people to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aren't they missing because these are ostensibly adults that we're talking about? At a certain point, are we saying, \"You need to provide for yourself\"?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that's mostly right except for one thing. These days, college has become the new high school. It's very difficult to get into the workforce without first getting a degree. So I don't think it's a question of whether we're supporting a child or an adult, but rather whether we're supporting a hardworking, talented person who is trying to become economically sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is the problem getting worse?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We really don't know if the problem is getting worse because no one is systematically collecting data on the same sorts of people at the same colleges over time. There is no good trend data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the conditions that are leading to these problems do appear to be hard, and harder perhaps than they've been in the prior decades. For example, families clearly don't have enough money to live on these days. The social safety net is not nearly as supportive as it used to be. And work is extremely hard to find, particularly good-paying work for part-time workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The full report can be found \u003ca href=\"http://wihopelab.com/publications/Wisconsin-HOPE-Lab-Still-Hungry-and-Homeless.pdf\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "For Months, Panera Bread Website Reportedly Exposed Millions Of Customer Records",
"title": "For Months, Panera Bread Website Reportedly Exposed Millions Of Customer Records",
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"content": "\u003cp>It started with a warning email last summer, from a security researcher who told Panera Bread that its website was exposing sensitive customer data. But after the problem went unfixed for months, the researcher went public with proof of the flaw. Another analyst said Panera's response was \"half-baked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Originally I was content to wait eight months for Panera to fix this on their own,\" researcher Dylan Houlihan said in \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@djhoulihan/no-panera-bread-doesnt-take-security-seriously-bf078027f815\">his story on the Medium website\u003c/a>. \"But this is ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the issue was flagged on Monday, Panera's website was taken down. It's now back online, but the main page doesn't include any information to tell customers about the breach, and no mention is made on its \"press room\" page, either. Panera did not respond to NPR's request for comment before we published this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exposed data included Panera customers' first and last name, their date of birth, address, email address, phone number and the last portion of their credit card number. The sensitive information was easily accessed and read via the site, Houlihan said in the warning he sent to Panera last August, when he offered to provide proof of the problem. Customers' data was easy to compile, he said, because their ID numbers were listed in the simplest way possible: sequentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Panera, Houlihan's initial warning came off as a bid for work — and maybe even a scam. That's what the company's lead security executive, Mike Gustavison, told him in an email that Houlihan reproduced in his Medium story. While saying he was willing to talk, Gustavison added, \"I will not be duped, demanded for restitution/bounty or listen to a sales pitch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that email, Houlihan replied that he was acting in good faith, having come across the problem accidentally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am not exaggerating when I say you have a massive sensitive data exposure issue,\" he said, \"and I'd simply like you to be made aware of it so you can quickly resolve it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Houlihan said he was particularly concerned because as a Panera customer, his data was among the exposed records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that exchange of emails in early August 2017, Gustavison eventually thanked Houlihan and said, \"we are working on a resolution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Houlihan checked to see if the website had been patched, the vulnerability persisted. After months passed, he acted this week, first by posting information about the breach online, and then by contacting security analysts, including writer Brian Krebs. After probing the vulnerabilities further, \u003ca href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/04/panerabread-com-leaks-millions-of-customer-records/\">Krebs said on his website\u003c/a>, he found that millions of customers' data was exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The data available in plain text from Panera's site appeared to include records for any customer who has signed up for an account to order food online via panerabread.com,\" Krebs wrote, adding that the huge company has more than 2,100 stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panera collects customers' information online for everything from its awards and loyalty program to individual orders, delivery, and catering jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krebs and Houlihan are sharply criticizing Panera's handling of the issue, saying the company does not take web security seriously enough — and that it wasn't being honest when it said the breach was a) small and b) fixed. Both of the security experts said Panera wildly understated the problem when it \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/panera-bread-data-breach-exposes-customer-records\">told Fox Business Network\u003c/a> on Monday night that \"fewer than 10,000 consumers have been potentially affected\" by the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Krebs wrote on his site that \"incremental customer numbers indexed by the site suggest that number may be higher than seven million.\" But Krebs later updated the figure to include the findings of other researchers who found the same vulnerabilities in Panera's commercial division, stating, \"the number of customer records exposed in this breach appears to exceed 37 million.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the Fox channel, Panera's chief information officer, John Meister, said \"Panera takes data security very seriously, and this issue is resolved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hey \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/panerabread?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@panerabread\u003c/a> : before making half-baked statements to the press to downplay the size of a breach, perhaps you should make sure the problem doesn't extend to all other parts of your business, like \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/rSpkwc3y1v\">https://t.co/rSpkwc3y1v\u003c/a>, etc. Only proper response is to deep six entire site\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— briankrebs (@briankrebs) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/briankrebs/status/980953886847586304?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 2, 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Fox Business segment aired, Krebs tweeted to Panera Bread, \"before making half-baked statements to the press to downplay the size of a breach, perhaps you should make sure the problem doesn't extend to all other parts of your business.\" — adding a link to another section of the company's site that he said remained at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/briankrebs/status/980954675318022144\">Krebs also highlighted\u003c/a> the fact that prior to joining Panera in 2013, Gustavison was the senior director of security operations at Equifax — another company that has recently endured a huge security breach, and which has also been faulted for the way it handled the case (including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/21/552681357/after-massive-data-breach-equifax-directed-customers-to-fake-site\">tweeting links\u003c/a> to a bogus website).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the story broke, Krebs and Houlihan called for companies to review how they deal with such breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's easy to bully Panera Bread for this, but in my opinion we need to take Panera Bread's actions as symptomatic of a much larger issue with security reporting and compliance,\" Houlihan wrote on Medium. \"This is not a problem unique to any particular type of company. This has happened before and it will continue to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Houlihan recommended changes, including a push to hold companies more accountable for breaches. And he urged any security personnel to make it easy to receive reports of vulnerabilities — and to act on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just weeks before Houlihan sent his warning of a security flaw to Panera last summer, the coffee and bakery chain was finalizing its acquisition by Europe's mammoth JAB Holding Company, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/05/522709634/krispy-kreme-owner-to-buy-panera-bread-in-7-5-billion-deal\">$7.5 billion-dollar deal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JAB's other properties range from Krispy Kreme and Caribou Coffee to Einstein Bros Bagels and Keurig Green Mountain. We haven't seen any reports of similar security problems at those enterprises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It started with a warning email last summer, from a security researcher who told Panera Bread that its website was exposing sensitive customer data. But after the problem went unfixed for months, the researcher went public with proof of the flaw. Another analyst said Panera's response was \"half-baked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Originally I was content to wait eight months for Panera to fix this on their own,\" researcher Dylan Houlihan said in \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@djhoulihan/no-panera-bread-doesnt-take-security-seriously-bf078027f815\">his story on the Medium website\u003c/a>. \"But this is ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the issue was flagged on Monday, Panera's website was taken down. It's now back online, but the main page doesn't include any information to tell customers about the breach, and no mention is made on its \"press room\" page, either. Panera did not respond to NPR's request for comment before we published this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exposed data included Panera customers' first and last name, their date of birth, address, email address, phone number and the last portion of their credit card number. The sensitive information was easily accessed and read via the site, Houlihan said in the warning he sent to Panera last August, when he offered to provide proof of the problem. Customers' data was easy to compile, he said, because their ID numbers were listed in the simplest way possible: sequentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Panera, Houlihan's initial warning came off as a bid for work — and maybe even a scam. That's what the company's lead security executive, Mike Gustavison, told him in an email that Houlihan reproduced in his Medium story. While saying he was willing to talk, Gustavison added, \"I will not be duped, demanded for restitution/bounty or listen to a sales pitch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that email, Houlihan replied that he was acting in good faith, having come across the problem accidentally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am not exaggerating when I say you have a massive sensitive data exposure issue,\" he said, \"and I'd simply like you to be made aware of it so you can quickly resolve it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Houlihan said he was particularly concerned because as a Panera customer, his data was among the exposed records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that exchange of emails in early August 2017, Gustavison eventually thanked Houlihan and said, \"we are working on a resolution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Houlihan checked to see if the website had been patched, the vulnerability persisted. After months passed, he acted this week, first by posting information about the breach online, and then by contacting security analysts, including writer Brian Krebs. After probing the vulnerabilities further, \u003ca href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/04/panerabread-com-leaks-millions-of-customer-records/\">Krebs said on his website\u003c/a>, he found that millions of customers' data was exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The data available in plain text from Panera's site appeared to include records for any customer who has signed up for an account to order food online via panerabread.com,\" Krebs wrote, adding that the huge company has more than 2,100 stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panera collects customers' information online for everything from its awards and loyalty program to individual orders, delivery, and catering jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krebs and Houlihan are sharply criticizing Panera's handling of the issue, saying the company does not take web security seriously enough — and that it wasn't being honest when it said the breach was a) small and b) fixed. Both of the security experts said Panera wildly understated the problem when it \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/panera-bread-data-breach-exposes-customer-records\">told Fox Business Network\u003c/a> on Monday night that \"fewer than 10,000 consumers have been potentially affected\" by the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Krebs wrote on his site that \"incremental customer numbers indexed by the site suggest that number may be higher than seven million.\" But Krebs later updated the figure to include the findings of other researchers who found the same vulnerabilities in Panera's commercial division, stating, \"the number of customer records exposed in this breach appears to exceed 37 million.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the Fox channel, Panera's chief information officer, John Meister, said \"Panera takes data security very seriously, and this issue is resolved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hey \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/panerabread?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@panerabread\u003c/a> : before making half-baked statements to the press to downplay the size of a breach, perhaps you should make sure the problem doesn't extend to all other parts of your business, like \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/rSpkwc3y1v\">https://t.co/rSpkwc3y1v\u003c/a>, etc. Only proper response is to deep six entire site\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— briankrebs (@briankrebs) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/briankrebs/status/980953886847586304?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 2, 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Fox Business segment aired, Krebs tweeted to Panera Bread, \"before making half-baked statements to the press to downplay the size of a breach, perhaps you should make sure the problem doesn't extend to all other parts of your business.\" — adding a link to another section of the company's site that he said remained at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/briankrebs/status/980954675318022144\">Krebs also highlighted\u003c/a> the fact that prior to joining Panera in 2013, Gustavison was the senior director of security operations at Equifax — another company that has recently endured a huge security breach, and which has also been faulted for the way it handled the case (including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/21/552681357/after-massive-data-breach-equifax-directed-customers-to-fake-site\">tweeting links\u003c/a> to a bogus website).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the story broke, Krebs and Houlihan called for companies to review how they deal with such breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's easy to bully Panera Bread for this, but in my opinion we need to take Panera Bread's actions as symptomatic of a much larger issue with security reporting and compliance,\" Houlihan wrote on Medium. \"This is not a problem unique to any particular type of company. This has happened before and it will continue to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Houlihan recommended changes, including a push to hold companies more accountable for breaches. And he urged any security personnel to make it easy to receive reports of vulnerabilities — and to act on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just weeks before Houlihan sent his warning of a security flaw to Panera last summer, the coffee and bakery chain was finalizing its acquisition by Europe's mammoth JAB Holding Company, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/05/522709634/krispy-kreme-owner-to-buy-panera-bread-in-7-5-billion-deal\">$7.5 billion-dollar deal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JAB's other properties range from Krispy Kreme and Caribou Coffee to Einstein Bros Bagels and Keurig Green Mountain. We haven't seen any reports of similar security problems at those enterprises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "When Going Gluten-Free Is Not Enough: New Tests Detect Hidden Exposure",
"title": "When Going Gluten-Free Is Not Enough: New Tests Detect Hidden Exposure",
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"content": "\u003cp>For the 3 million people in America (myself included) with celiac disease — an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten — culinary life is a series of intricate leaps, accommodations and back-steps. We peer at labels, know the difference between \"gluten-free\" and \"certified-gluten free\" and keep a dedicated set of dishes and pots at home to avoid contamination by flour dust, crumbs of bread, and bits of pasta indulged in by family members or roommates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, there are regular mishaps — like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/venessawong/people-with-celiac-still-complaining-about-cheerios\">gluten free Cheerios\u003c/a> that weren't, or the news this past February that Chobani had \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodqualitynews.com/Article/2018/02/28/Chobani-recalls-yogurt-because-of-labelling-error\">recalled almost 85,000 cases\u003c/a> of Flip Key Lime Crumble yogurt because they contained gluten, even though the containers were labeled gluten free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, two worrying new studies suggest that accidental gluten exposure, even among celiacs following a gluten-free diet, may be far greater than we ever realized. A February study in the \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/107/2/201/4911450\">American Journal of Clinical Nutrition\u003c/a> looked at gluten exposure detected by two new tests, one for urine and the other for stool. The tests detect peptides of gluten that make it through the digestive tract intact in all of us. (Nobody completely digests gluten, but most individuals don't have an adverse reaction to the undigested molecules).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892\">Amounts of daily gluten in a regular diet\u003c/a> can soar as high as 7,500 mg on average for women, and 10,000 mg on average for men. For celiacs, the recommended limit for safe consumption of gluten is a mere 10 mg a day — any more than that tiny amount can trigger symptoms and if exposure is ongoing, intestinal damage. That's because in celiac disease, gluten triggers an autoimmune response that damages the intestinal lining and impairs absorption of nutrients. The study, which examined data on individuals from two different clinical programs, found the average amount of gluten consumed on a gluten-free diet was 244 mg (by stool analysis) or 363 mg (by urine analysis).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This study reflects what many celiacs experience in real life,\" explains analytical chemist Jennifer Sealey-Voyksner, one of the study's authors. \"I was diagnosed with celiac in the early 2000s and even on a gluten-free diet, I was still getting sick. I began to actually analyze my own food using mass spectrometry techniques, and I found out that some of the gluten-free pastas I was eating, and even a body wash I was using, contained gluten.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26608460\">study last year\u003c/a>, the urine test for gluten exposure found that an astonishing 45 percent of children and 48 percent of adults on a long-term gluten-free diet were nonetheless being exposed to measurable amounts of gluten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results go a long way toward explaining the decades of reports showing that somewhere between 30 and 50 percent of patients with celiac disease and on a gluten-free diet still have damaged intestines that have not fully recovered — even in the absence of obvious symptoms. That raises their risk of numerous health problems including infertility, osteoporosis and bone fracture and even lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This analysis rocked me to the core,\" says dietitian Tricia Thompson, who founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.glutenfreewatchdog.org/\">Gluten Free Watchdog\u003c/a>, a site that offers education, gluten-free food testing, and sometimes wrangles with the FDA or corporations to press for stricter oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the gluten levels reported in this analysis are reasonably accurate and can be corroborated by additional studies,\" says Thompson, \"this raises so many questions — such as, how good is our counseling of celiac sufferers, and how often are they being exposed through cross-contact?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross contact can start at the farm, where gluten-free crops might be grown adjacent to, or rotated with, gluten-containing crops. It can also occur anywhere down the line in processing, packaging and shipping. When Thompson reported the study on her Facebook page, which has over 17,000 followers, worried comments spooled out, ranging from concerns about airborne gluten from the bakery section of supermarkets, to cross contact from wheat-eating family members, to a report from one woman with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/health/gluten-sniffing-dogs-help-people-celiac-disease-t112149\">gluten-detection dog\u003c/a> able to reportedly detect down to 1 part per million (the dog alerted her to gluten on her shopping cart). A lament from one person with celiac disease seemed to sum it up: \"There is no safe place in this world for a celiac. It breaks my heart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If individuals with celiac disease want to know whether their diets are compliant, the bowel and urine tests are now available for home testing from a company called \u003ca href=\"https://glutendetective.com/\">Glutenostics,\u003c/a> without a prescription. It is recommended that a patient work with his or her doctor and a dietitian to interpret results and get subsequent counseling. The urine test, says Glutenostic's managing partner, organic chemist David Winternheimer, is probably not sensitive enough to detect inadvertent exposure to gluten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to eat 500 mg of gluten, or about two bites of bread, for the urine test to be positive,\" says Winternheimer, \"and most people on a gluten-free diet don't get that much.\" Instead, the urine test is recommended primarily for caregivers and parents who want to be sure their children are adhering to the diet, especially when away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stool test, in contrast, requires only 50 mg of gluten (roughly the amount present in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.glutenfreewatchdog.org/news/gluten-detective-consumer-test-kits-for-detecting-gluten-in-stool-and-urine/\">dime-sized bundle of bread crumbs\u003c/a>) and can measure intake accumulating over several days. The stool test is unlikely to catch a low-level, one-off cross contact event, but could be useful for detecting highly contaminated food or ongoing consumption of low levels of hidden gluten. \"If you are concerned that you have been regularly exposed to cross contact from gluten over a period of days,\" says Thompson, \"you may find the stool test useful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winternheimer confirms: \"Patients who are symptomatic and not sure if the cause is gluten, or patients whose blood work still tests positive for gluten exposure, may want to utilize this test.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the stool test is positive, an audit of possible sources of exposure is in order — from other household members to foods or medicines that may contain hidden sources of gluten. \"A dietitian may choose to have patients keep detailed food records,\" says Thompson, \"that can be used alongside the results of stool testing to help determine possible sources of exposure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jennifer Sealey-Voyksner, these results point to the fact that a gluten-free diet may just be inadequate as a solitary treatment option for many individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just got 'glutened' yesterday at a restaurant,\" she says. When she ordered a sandwich on gluten-free bread at her regular deli, a new person in the kitchen mistakenly used regular bread. Several bites in, she started to experience symptoms – \"brain fog and some cramps,\" as well as other gastrointestinal distress, she says, knocking her out of commission for another day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm one of the more sensitive folks,\" she says. \"It doesn't take very much gluten for me to show symptoms. There is a great need for more accurate tests to measure gluten in foods, as well as therapeutic drugs, either to work alone or in concert with a gluten-free diet.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the 3 million people in America (myself included) with celiac disease — an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten — culinary life is a series of intricate leaps, accommodations and back-steps. We peer at labels, know the difference between \"gluten-free\" and \"certified-gluten free\" and keep a dedicated set of dishes and pots at home to avoid contamination by flour dust, crumbs of bread, and bits of pasta indulged in by family members or roommates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, there are regular mishaps — like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/venessawong/people-with-celiac-still-complaining-about-cheerios\">gluten free Cheerios\u003c/a> that weren't, or the news this past February that Chobani had \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodqualitynews.com/Article/2018/02/28/Chobani-recalls-yogurt-because-of-labelling-error\">recalled almost 85,000 cases\u003c/a> of Flip Key Lime Crumble yogurt because they contained gluten, even though the containers were labeled gluten free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, two worrying new studies suggest that accidental gluten exposure, even among celiacs following a gluten-free diet, may be far greater than we ever realized. A February study in the \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/107/2/201/4911450\">American Journal of Clinical Nutrition\u003c/a> looked at gluten exposure detected by two new tests, one for urine and the other for stool. The tests detect peptides of gluten that make it through the digestive tract intact in all of us. (Nobody completely digests gluten, but most individuals don't have an adverse reaction to the undigested molecules).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892\">Amounts of daily gluten in a regular diet\u003c/a> can soar as high as 7,500 mg on average for women, and 10,000 mg on average for men. For celiacs, the recommended limit for safe consumption of gluten is a mere 10 mg a day — any more than that tiny amount can trigger symptoms and if exposure is ongoing, intestinal damage. That's because in celiac disease, gluten triggers an autoimmune response that damages the intestinal lining and impairs absorption of nutrients. The study, which examined data on individuals from two different clinical programs, found the average amount of gluten consumed on a gluten-free diet was 244 mg (by stool analysis) or 363 mg (by urine analysis).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This study reflects what many celiacs experience in real life,\" explains analytical chemist Jennifer Sealey-Voyksner, one of the study's authors. \"I was diagnosed with celiac in the early 2000s and even on a gluten-free diet, I was still getting sick. I began to actually analyze my own food using mass spectrometry techniques, and I found out that some of the gluten-free pastas I was eating, and even a body wash I was using, contained gluten.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26608460\">study last year\u003c/a>, the urine test for gluten exposure found that an astonishing 45 percent of children and 48 percent of adults on a long-term gluten-free diet were nonetheless being exposed to measurable amounts of gluten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results go a long way toward explaining the decades of reports showing that somewhere between 30 and 50 percent of patients with celiac disease and on a gluten-free diet still have damaged intestines that have not fully recovered — even in the absence of obvious symptoms. That raises their risk of numerous health problems including infertility, osteoporosis and bone fracture and even lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This analysis rocked me to the core,\" says dietitian Tricia Thompson, who founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.glutenfreewatchdog.org/\">Gluten Free Watchdog\u003c/a>, a site that offers education, gluten-free food testing, and sometimes wrangles with the FDA or corporations to press for stricter oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the gluten levels reported in this analysis are reasonably accurate and can be corroborated by additional studies,\" says Thompson, \"this raises so many questions — such as, how good is our counseling of celiac sufferers, and how often are they being exposed through cross-contact?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross contact can start at the farm, where gluten-free crops might be grown adjacent to, or rotated with, gluten-containing crops. It can also occur anywhere down the line in processing, packaging and shipping. When Thompson reported the study on her Facebook page, which has over 17,000 followers, worried comments spooled out, ranging from concerns about airborne gluten from the bakery section of supermarkets, to cross contact from wheat-eating family members, to a report from one woman with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/health/gluten-sniffing-dogs-help-people-celiac-disease-t112149\">gluten-detection dog\u003c/a> able to reportedly detect down to 1 part per million (the dog alerted her to gluten on her shopping cart). A lament from one person with celiac disease seemed to sum it up: \"There is no safe place in this world for a celiac. It breaks my heart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If individuals with celiac disease want to know whether their diets are compliant, the bowel and urine tests are now available for home testing from a company called \u003ca href=\"https://glutendetective.com/\">Glutenostics,\u003c/a> without a prescription. It is recommended that a patient work with his or her doctor and a dietitian to interpret results and get subsequent counseling. The urine test, says Glutenostic's managing partner, organic chemist David Winternheimer, is probably not sensitive enough to detect inadvertent exposure to gluten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to eat 500 mg of gluten, or about two bites of bread, for the urine test to be positive,\" says Winternheimer, \"and most people on a gluten-free diet don't get that much.\" Instead, the urine test is recommended primarily for caregivers and parents who want to be sure their children are adhering to the diet, especially when away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stool test, in contrast, requires only 50 mg of gluten (roughly the amount present in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.glutenfreewatchdog.org/news/gluten-detective-consumer-test-kits-for-detecting-gluten-in-stool-and-urine/\">dime-sized bundle of bread crumbs\u003c/a>) and can measure intake accumulating over several days. The stool test is unlikely to catch a low-level, one-off cross contact event, but could be useful for detecting highly contaminated food or ongoing consumption of low levels of hidden gluten. \"If you are concerned that you have been regularly exposed to cross contact from gluten over a period of days,\" says Thompson, \"you may find the stool test useful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winternheimer confirms: \"Patients who are symptomatic and not sure if the cause is gluten, or patients whose blood work still tests positive for gluten exposure, may want to utilize this test.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the stool test is positive, an audit of possible sources of exposure is in order — from other household members to foods or medicines that may contain hidden sources of gluten. \"A dietitian may choose to have patients keep detailed food records,\" says Thompson, \"that can be used alongside the results of stool testing to help determine possible sources of exposure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jennifer Sealey-Voyksner, these results point to the fact that a gluten-free diet may just be inadequate as a solitary treatment option for many individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just got 'glutened' yesterday at a restaurant,\" she says. When she ordered a sandwich on gluten-free bread at her regular deli, a new person in the kitchen mistakenly used regular bread. Several bites in, she started to experience symptoms – \"brain fog and some cramps,\" as well as other gastrointestinal distress, she says, knocking her out of commission for another day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm one of the more sensitive folks,\" she says. \"It doesn't take very much gluten for me to show symptoms. There is a great need for more accurate tests to measure gluten in foods, as well as therapeutic drugs, either to work alone or in concert with a gluten-free diet.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Chinese Tariffs Targeting American Crops Will Mean For Farmers",
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"content": "\u003cp>Today, the Chinese government announced tariffs on 128 American products, including food. Pork will be taxed 25 percent, and wine, dried fruit, and nuts are now subject to a 15 percent duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes in response to the tariffs President Trump recently imposed on steel and aluminum. Trade officials from each country are negotiating, and it's not yet clear how long the duties will be in effect, or what the lasting impact will be for American producers and growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for businesses who already have shipments in transit, there are immediate effects. NPR's Mary Louise Kelly spoke with someone whose business is already feeling the tariffs directly. \u003ca href=\"http://www.meridiangrowers.com/team/\">Jim Zion\u003c/a>, managing partner at Meridian Growers in Fresno, Calif., distributes almonds, pistachios, and pecans to markets like China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/04/20180402_atc_what_chinese_tariffs_targeting_american_crops_will_mean_for_farmers_.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions and answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How many nuts does California sell to China? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any given year, California exports anywhere between 60 to 70 percent of its almonds, pistachios, and walnuts. Arizona exports about the same amount of its pistachios and pecans. China has been one of the largest markets for the last few years. At one time, one out of every four pistachios grown in California was destined for China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How big a deal will this 15 percent tariff be for your business?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For anything that we were shipping, that's what we call \"on the water\" — in transit to China — we will have to ask our buyers how they would like to handle the additional cost, because obviously this wasn't factored in when we made the original contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either we're going to have to give them a discount to cover this additional cost, or, if we can't come up with an agreement, we will divert those containers to another destination that doesn't have a tariff. If we can't do that, we'll have to bring them back. Regardless, this will definitely cost us some money out of our pocket to take care of these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you have an estimate for how much money this will cost?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pistachios today are selling for about $3.50 a pound on a wholesale basis. So 15 percent of that would be around $0.50 a pound, which, in a container of 44,000 pounds is about $22,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If we have to divert that load to another destination, that could cost us anywhere from $2,000 to $4,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if we have to bring it back, anytime we bring a container back to the United States, by the time we bring it back and go through customs and everything, that additional cost could be $10,000. So out of pocket this could cost us anywhere from $5,000 to $25,000 per container.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And you're describing not just an economic cost but a bureaucratic hassle, having to renegotiate deals you thought were done. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly. We've been doing business with many of our customers for many years, so we'll be able to work through this, but this is something that neither one of us wants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're being optimistic that this will not last forever, and at some point a settlement on this trade dispute will be negotiated, so we can get back to doing business, which is what all of us want to do anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You work with growers across California's Central Valley — what are you hearing from them? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're concerned. We were concerned when we found out about the steel and aluminum tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, in trade disputes, the first round hits what I call specialty crops — dried fruits and nuts is what affects us — they tend to be easy targets. We tend to be the first victims in any type of trade dispute, and once again, that's proven to be correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You're saying, pardon the pun, but you're low-hanging fruit. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly, we are considered a nonessential low-hanging fruit. And we kind of knew this was coming — we were hoping it wasn't, but there's not a lot we can do about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>To what extent, in your view, are politics part of this? There's been a lot of talk that perhaps these tariffs are designed to hit at areas of the country that have been home to a lot of Trump supporters. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politics play a huge part in it. If you look at the Central Valley, it tends to vote Republican, and it's home to some of the largest production of almonds and pistachios in the United States. So it's no coincidence that they hit dried fruits and nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I wonder what you might say if you could lean down and whisper in the president's ear? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, crops and agriculture tend to be the pawns in this, and I would say, we can't be. This is our business. So much of what we do goes overseas, we need a coherent trade policy that allows us to do business, allows our customers to buy the product that we have. That's what we want, that's what we need and that's what we're looking forward to: a coherent trade policy in which we can plan going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We plant these trees, and these trees will last 25 years — pistachios will last hundreds of years — so we need long-term stability in these marketplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I understand you're also working the phone to China today. What are you hearing from your contacts there? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They knew it was coming, they were hoping it wasn't going to happen, and at this point we're trying to wait and find out — is this really going to stick, or is it going to be 24, 48, 72 hours and they go \"OK, we negotiated a settlement?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, the next 24 hours is going to be critical. We actually have containers arriving in Asia within the next seven days, so I've gotta make some decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And the decision you have to make in the next 24 hours is whether or not to divert that shipment and send them somewhere else? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divert, renegotiate the contract, or bring back, those are the decisions I have to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If China doesn't get almonds and pistachios and pecans from the U.S., where would they get them from? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, pistachios are grown in Iran, and they will probably pick up their needs from Iran. Australia has been planting a lot of almonds lately, with the worldwide demand. And pecans, you can get pecans from South Africa and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the bottom line is our customers do have alternatives. They would prefer buying from California, but if the costs are too high or too restrictive, they can switch to another producing country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Menaka Wilhelm and Sam Gringlas contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Newly announced Chinese tariffs will raise prices on many U.S. crops. How will that affect American farmers? NPR's Mary Louise Kelley spoke with Jim Zion, a Californian nut distributor, to find out.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Today, the Chinese government announced tariffs on 128 American products, including food. Pork will be taxed 25 percent, and wine, dried fruit, and nuts are now subject to a 15 percent duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes in response to the tariffs President Trump recently imposed on steel and aluminum. Trade officials from each country are negotiating, and it's not yet clear how long the duties will be in effect, or what the lasting impact will be for American producers and growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for businesses who already have shipments in transit, there are immediate effects. NPR's Mary Louise Kelly spoke with someone whose business is already feeling the tariffs directly. \u003ca href=\"http://www.meridiangrowers.com/team/\">Jim Zion\u003c/a>, managing partner at Meridian Growers in Fresno, Calif., distributes almonds, pistachios, and pecans to markets like China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How many nuts does California sell to China? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any given year, California exports anywhere between 60 to 70 percent of its almonds, pistachios, and walnuts. Arizona exports about the same amount of its pistachios and pecans. China has been one of the largest markets for the last few years. At one time, one out of every four pistachios grown in California was destined for China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How big a deal will this 15 percent tariff be for your business?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For anything that we were shipping, that's what we call \"on the water\" — in transit to China — we will have to ask our buyers how they would like to handle the additional cost, because obviously this wasn't factored in when we made the original contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either we're going to have to give them a discount to cover this additional cost, or, if we can't come up with an agreement, we will divert those containers to another destination that doesn't have a tariff. If we can't do that, we'll have to bring them back. Regardless, this will definitely cost us some money out of our pocket to take care of these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you have an estimate for how much money this will cost?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pistachios today are selling for about $3.50 a pound on a wholesale basis. So 15 percent of that would be around $0.50 a pound, which, in a container of 44,000 pounds is about $22,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If we have to divert that load to another destination, that could cost us anywhere from $2,000 to $4,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if we have to bring it back, anytime we bring a container back to the United States, by the time we bring it back and go through customs and everything, that additional cost could be $10,000. So out of pocket this could cost us anywhere from $5,000 to $25,000 per container.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And you're describing not just an economic cost but a bureaucratic hassle, having to renegotiate deals you thought were done. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly. We've been doing business with many of our customers for many years, so we'll be able to work through this, but this is something that neither one of us wants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're being optimistic that this will not last forever, and at some point a settlement on this trade dispute will be negotiated, so we can get back to doing business, which is what all of us want to do anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You work with growers across California's Central Valley — what are you hearing from them? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're concerned. We were concerned when we found out about the steel and aluminum tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, in trade disputes, the first round hits what I call specialty crops — dried fruits and nuts is what affects us — they tend to be easy targets. We tend to be the first victims in any type of trade dispute, and once again, that's proven to be correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You're saying, pardon the pun, but you're low-hanging fruit. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly, we are considered a nonessential low-hanging fruit. And we kind of knew this was coming — we were hoping it wasn't, but there's not a lot we can do about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>To what extent, in your view, are politics part of this? There's been a lot of talk that perhaps these tariffs are designed to hit at areas of the country that have been home to a lot of Trump supporters. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politics play a huge part in it. If you look at the Central Valley, it tends to vote Republican, and it's home to some of the largest production of almonds and pistachios in the United States. So it's no coincidence that they hit dried fruits and nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I wonder what you might say if you could lean down and whisper in the president's ear? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, crops and agriculture tend to be the pawns in this, and I would say, we can't be. This is our business. So much of what we do goes overseas, we need a coherent trade policy that allows us to do business, allows our customers to buy the product that we have. That's what we want, that's what we need and that's what we're looking forward to: a coherent trade policy in which we can plan going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We plant these trees, and these trees will last 25 years — pistachios will last hundreds of years — so we need long-term stability in these marketplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I understand you're also working the phone to China today. What are you hearing from your contacts there? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They knew it was coming, they were hoping it wasn't going to happen, and at this point we're trying to wait and find out — is this really going to stick, or is it going to be 24, 48, 72 hours and they go \"OK, we negotiated a settlement?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, the next 24 hours is going to be critical. We actually have containers arriving in Asia within the next seven days, so I've gotta make some decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And the decision you have to make in the next 24 hours is whether or not to divert that shipment and send them somewhere else? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divert, renegotiate the contract, or bring back, those are the decisions I have to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If China doesn't get almonds and pistachios and pecans from the U.S., where would they get them from? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, pistachios are grown in Iran, and they will probably pick up their needs from Iran. Australia has been planting a lot of almonds lately, with the worldwide demand. And pecans, you can get pecans from South Africa and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the bottom line is our customers do have alternatives. They would prefer buying from California, but if the costs are too high or too restrictive, they can switch to another producing country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Menaka Wilhelm and Sam Gringlas contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FACT CHECK: Calif. Judge Rules Coffee Must Come With A Cancer Warning, But Should It?",
"title": "FACT CHECK: Calif. Judge Rules Coffee Must Come With A Cancer Warning, But Should It?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Coffee companies in California must carry a cancer warning label because of a chemical produced while beans roast, a California judge tentatively ruled Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was the result of a lawsuit filed in 2008 by a California-based nonprofit called the Council for Education and Research on Toxics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit targets Starbucks and dozens of other coffee purveyors under the state's \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/bluebook/bb08/head/hea_d_20_ch_6_6.htm\">Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act\u003c/a>, which requires companies with more than 10 employees to warn their customers about the prevalence of carcinogenic and toxic chemicals in their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acrylamide, a chemical compound that is produced naturally in the preparation of certain foods like the roasting of coffee beans, is on the \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/proposition-65/p65122917.pdf\">state's list\u003c/a> of chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody was debating whether acrylamide is found in coffee. But what was up for debate was whether it's harmful in java. The burden of proof fell on coffee brewers and retailers to show that acrylamide posed no significant health risk, according to the judge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Elihu Berle said Starbucks and other companies did not show that coffee provided health benefits nor that coffee posed no health risks, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/6379f3f40e634f3382d9459b44ffe1c6/APNewsBreak:-California-Judge:-Coffee-needs-cancer-warnings?utm_campaign=SocialFlow&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=APWestRegion\">reported\u003c/a> the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier phase of the trial, Berle also ruled that coffee companies failed to show that the risks posed by acrylamide were insignificant. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While plaintiff offered evidence that consumption of coffee increases the risk of harm to the fetus, to infants, to children and to adults, defendants' medical and epidemiology experts testified that they had no opinion on causation,\" Berle wrote. \"Defendants failed to satisfy their burden of proving by a preponderance of evidence that consumption of coffee confers a benefit to human health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is at odds, however, with a large body of evidence that drinking coffee is safe and may have health benefits such as reducing the risk for some cancers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The International Agency for Research on Cancer, after reviewing more than 1,000 human and animal studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2016/pdfs/pr244_E.pdf\">stated\u003c/a> in 2016 that it \"found no conclusive evidence for a carcinogenic effect of drinking coffee.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous studies have suggested that coffee actually decreases cancer risks. One 2017 review \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288025\">found\u003c/a> that a daily cup of coffee is associated with a reduced risk of liver cancer and endometrial cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(17)36368-0/abstract\">study found\u003c/a> that coffee was associated with lower risk of death after being diagnosed with colorectal cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/2/112\">meta-analysis found\u003c/a> that drinking four cups of coffee per day was associated with a lower\u003cem> \u003c/em>risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metzger Law Group, which sued the coffee companies on behalf of CERT, cited a Swedish study that determined that foods prepared at high temperatures — such as potatoes, fries and coffee — contain high levels of acrylamide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.toxictorts.com/index.php/toxic-chemicals/acrylamide.html\">wrote\u003c/a> on its website that it is \"concerned that this carcinogen is in so many foods that we eat\" and that it is \"seriously undertaking efforts\" to make food companies reduce the amount of acrylamide in their products or to \"warn California consumers\" about the chemical in foods being sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Metzger Law Group previously sued McDonald's and Burger King, which eventually settled and agreed to put warning labels on their fries, \u003ca href=\"https://newfoodeconomy.org/coffee-acrylamide-california-proposition-65/\">reported\u003c/a> The New Food Economy. The law firm applied the same formula to \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/n1595_kettle_cj_as_entered.pdf\">potato chip manufacturers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skeptics abound. At least one lawyer previously \u003ca href=\"http://schachtmanlaw.com/the-council-for-education-and-research-on-toxics/\">questioned\u003c/a> Metzger and his relationship with CERT, wondering why the nonprofit and law firm had the same address. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Council on Science and Health called such lawsuits an attempt to grab \"a giant bag of money,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2018/02/26/coffee-causes-cancer-coffee-prevents-cancer-wait-what/#1b4eedaf15ee\">reported\u003c/a> Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/6379f3f40e634f3382d9459b44ffe1c6/APNewsBreak:-California-Judge:-Coffee-needs-cancer-warnings?utm_campaign=SocialFlow&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=APWestRegion\">reported\u003c/a> that the judge has given coffee companies a few weeks to file their objections before the proposed ruling is finalized. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some defendants in the coffee lawsuit have already settled, including 7-Eleven, which agreed to pay $900,000, reported the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a request for comment, Starbucks referred NPR to the National Coffee Association's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncausa.org/Portals/56/PDFs/Communication/NCA_Statement_Prop65_Ruling_Newsroom.pdf?ver=2018-03-29-185131-987\">statement\u003c/a> from Thursday: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coffee has been shown, over and over again, to be a healthy beverage,\" stated William Murray, president and CEO of the National Coffee Association. \"This lawsuit has made a mockery of Prop 65, has confused consumers, and does nothing to improve public health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 65 is the state's \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/law/proposition-65-law-and-regulations\">Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986\u003c/a> that was enacted by ballot initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coffee association is also considering appealing the ruling and taking further legal action. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit has not concluded. A third phase could determine civil penalties of up to $2,500 per person exposed each day over eight years, reported the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Coffee companies in California must carry a cancer warning label because of a chemical produced while beans roast, a California judge tentatively ruled Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was the result of a lawsuit filed in 2008 by a California-based nonprofit called the Council for Education and Research on Toxics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit targets Starbucks and dozens of other coffee purveyors under the state's \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/bluebook/bb08/head/hea_d_20_ch_6_6.htm\">Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act\u003c/a>, which requires companies with more than 10 employees to warn their customers about the prevalence of carcinogenic and toxic chemicals in their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acrylamide, a chemical compound that is produced naturally in the preparation of certain foods like the roasting of coffee beans, is on the \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/proposition-65/p65122917.pdf\">state's list\u003c/a> of chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody was debating whether acrylamide is found in coffee. But what was up for debate was whether it's harmful in java. The burden of proof fell on coffee brewers and retailers to show that acrylamide posed no significant health risk, according to the judge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Elihu Berle said Starbucks and other companies did not show that coffee provided health benefits nor that coffee posed no health risks, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/6379f3f40e634f3382d9459b44ffe1c6/APNewsBreak:-California-Judge:-Coffee-needs-cancer-warnings?utm_campaign=SocialFlow&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=APWestRegion\">reported\u003c/a> the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier phase of the trial, Berle also ruled that coffee companies failed to show that the risks posed by acrylamide were insignificant. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While plaintiff offered evidence that consumption of coffee increases the risk of harm to the fetus, to infants, to children and to adults, defendants' medical and epidemiology experts testified that they had no opinion on causation,\" Berle wrote. \"Defendants failed to satisfy their burden of proving by a preponderance of evidence that consumption of coffee confers a benefit to human health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is at odds, however, with a large body of evidence that drinking coffee is safe and may have health benefits such as reducing the risk for some cancers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The International Agency for Research on Cancer, after reviewing more than 1,000 human and animal studies, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2016/pdfs/pr244_E.pdf\">stated\u003c/a> in 2016 that it \"found no conclusive evidence for a carcinogenic effect of drinking coffee.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous studies have suggested that coffee actually decreases cancer risks. One 2017 review \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288025\">found\u003c/a> that a daily cup of coffee is associated with a reduced risk of liver cancer and endometrial cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(17)36368-0/abstract\">study found\u003c/a> that coffee was associated with lower risk of death after being diagnosed with colorectal cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/2/112\">meta-analysis found\u003c/a> that drinking four cups of coffee per day was associated with a lower\u003cem> \u003c/em>risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metzger Law Group, which sued the coffee companies on behalf of CERT, cited a Swedish study that determined that foods prepared at high temperatures — such as potatoes, fries and coffee — contain high levels of acrylamide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.toxictorts.com/index.php/toxic-chemicals/acrylamide.html\">wrote\u003c/a> on its website that it is \"concerned that this carcinogen is in so many foods that we eat\" and that it is \"seriously undertaking efforts\" to make food companies reduce the amount of acrylamide in their products or to \"warn California consumers\" about the chemical in foods being sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Metzger Law Group previously sued McDonald's and Burger King, which eventually settled and agreed to put warning labels on their fries, \u003ca href=\"https://newfoodeconomy.org/coffee-acrylamide-california-proposition-65/\">reported\u003c/a> The New Food Economy. The law firm applied the same formula to \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/n1595_kettle_cj_as_entered.pdf\">potato chip manufacturers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skeptics abound. At least one lawyer previously \u003ca href=\"http://schachtmanlaw.com/the-council-for-education-and-research-on-toxics/\">questioned\u003c/a> Metzger and his relationship with CERT, wondering why the nonprofit and law firm had the same address. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Council on Science and Health called such lawsuits an attempt to grab \"a giant bag of money,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2018/02/26/coffee-causes-cancer-coffee-prevents-cancer-wait-what/#1b4eedaf15ee\">reported\u003c/a> Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/6379f3f40e634f3382d9459b44ffe1c6/APNewsBreak:-California-Judge:-Coffee-needs-cancer-warnings?utm_campaign=SocialFlow&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=APWestRegion\">reported\u003c/a> that the judge has given coffee companies a few weeks to file their objections before the proposed ruling is finalized. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some defendants in the coffee lawsuit have already settled, including 7-Eleven, which agreed to pay $900,000, reported the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a request for comment, Starbucks referred NPR to the National Coffee Association's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncausa.org/Portals/56/PDFs/Communication/NCA_Statement_Prop65_Ruling_Newsroom.pdf?ver=2018-03-29-185131-987\">statement\u003c/a> from Thursday: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coffee has been shown, over and over again, to be a healthy beverage,\" stated William Murray, president and CEO of the National Coffee Association. \"This lawsuit has made a mockery of Prop 65, has confused consumers, and does nothing to improve public health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 65 is the state's \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/law/proposition-65-law-and-regulations\">Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986\u003c/a> that was enacted by ballot initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coffee association is also considering appealing the ruling and taking further legal action. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit has not concluded. A third phase could determine civil penalties of up to $2,500 per person exposed each day over eight years, reported the AP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Scientists Say You May Live Longer By Severely Restricting Calories",
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"content": "\u003cp>Research has shown that sharp reductions in the amount of food consumed can help fish, rats, and monkeys live longer. But there have been very few studies in humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, some researchers have found that when people severely cut calories, they can slow their metabolism and possibly the aging process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/04/20180402_me_scientists_say_you_may_live_longer_by_severely_restricting_calories.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinical physiologist \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbrc.edu/research-and-faculty/faculty/?faculty=2493\">Leanne Redman\u003c/a>, who headed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155041311830130X?via%3Dihub\">study\u003c/a> at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, says the first challenge was finding people willing to take part. After all, they would have to cut their typical plate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner by up to 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, none of them were overweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, she recruited 53 healthy volunteers. One third ate their regular meals. The rest were on the severe calorie reduction plan for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if you understand the rigor of what it means to do calorie restriction every day,\" she says, but the volunteers were committed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, the people cutting calories lost quite a bit of weight — on average — 25 pounds. Those in the control group gained as much as four pounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But weight loss was not the point. Redman wanted to know whether this dramatic reduction in calories could affect how quickly people age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For testing, participants spent 24 hours in special rooms that measured their metabolic rates via gas, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, and how it changed over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redman noticed that for those on the restricted diet, their metabolism slowed and became more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically it just means that cells are needing less oxygen in order to generate the energy the body needs to survive; and so the body and the cells are becoming more energy efficient,\" Redman explains. And if less oxygen is needed to burn energy, then dangerous by-products of that burning — \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/multimedia/antioxidants/sls-20076428\">free radicals\u003c/a> — can be reduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oxygen can actually be damaging to tissues and cells, and so if the cells have become more efficient, then they've got less oxygen left over that can cause this damage,\" she says. And that damage can accelerate aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was published in the journal \u003cem>Cell Metabolism\u003c/em> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, these findings don't directly prove drastic calorie-cutting will actually help people live longer. People would have to be followed for their lifetimes to prove that. But the study did find that blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides were lower in the group on severe calorie restriction. When those numbers are high, they can lead to life-shortening diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge is, most people may not be able to do a severe calorie-restricted diet, or even want to do it. Lowering metabolism can cause other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist \u003ca href=\"http://gero.usc.edu/faculty/longo/\">Valter Longo\u003c/a>, who studies longevity at the University of Southern California, says severely restricting calories for a time can mean you're more likely to gain weight in the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically, you have to eat progressively less to maintain the same weight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans struggle with carrying around too much weight, which can cause countless health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For most people, if you consider 70 percent of Americans are either overweight or obese, then you can see how, for most people, this would be a big problem,\" Longo says. It could lead to more \"yo-yo dieting,\" where people who go off the diet eat more and return to their previous weight or even gain more weight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also concerned about the potential for muscle loss and a weakened immune system in those on severe calorie-restricted diets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of chronic calorie restriction, Longo is a proponent of mini-fasts. These are short reductions in calories to just 900 a day for five days a month, which he says have the benefits of fasting without the potentially negative long-term effects. In fact, he wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/307064/the-longevity-diet/\">the book\u003c/a> on it: \u003cem>The Longevity Diet\u003c/em>. Longo stresses the importance of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/03/04/285879644/eat-plants-and-prosper-for-longevity-go-easy-on-the-meat-study-says\">eating more fruits and vegetables\u003c/a> and less meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may not ultimately lengthen your life, he says, but it can certainly help you maintain a healthy weight and avoid the kinds of chronic illnesses that can shorten it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Scientists have long been fascinated with whether dramatic restrictions in the amount of food we eat can help us live longer. New research suggests it might, but the question is, is it worth it?",
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"description": "Scientists have long been fascinated with whether dramatic restrictions in the amount of food we eat can help us live longer. New research suggests it might, but the question is, is it worth it?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Research has shown that sharp reductions in the amount of food consumed can help fish, rats, and monkeys live longer. But there have been very few studies in humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, some researchers have found that when people severely cut calories, they can slow their metabolism and possibly the aging process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinical physiologist \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbrc.edu/research-and-faculty/faculty/?faculty=2493\">Leanne Redman\u003c/a>, who headed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155041311830130X?via%3Dihub\">study\u003c/a> at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, says the first challenge was finding people willing to take part. After all, they would have to cut their typical plate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner by up to 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, none of them were overweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, she recruited 53 healthy volunteers. One third ate their regular meals. The rest were on the severe calorie reduction plan for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if you understand the rigor of what it means to do calorie restriction every day,\" she says, but the volunteers were committed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, the people cutting calories lost quite a bit of weight — on average — 25 pounds. Those in the control group gained as much as four pounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But weight loss was not the point. Redman wanted to know whether this dramatic reduction in calories could affect how quickly people age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For testing, participants spent 24 hours in special rooms that measured their metabolic rates via gas, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, and how it changed over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redman noticed that for those on the restricted diet, their metabolism slowed and became more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically it just means that cells are needing less oxygen in order to generate the energy the body needs to survive; and so the body and the cells are becoming more energy efficient,\" Redman explains. And if less oxygen is needed to burn energy, then dangerous by-products of that burning — \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/multimedia/antioxidants/sls-20076428\">free radicals\u003c/a> — can be reduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oxygen can actually be damaging to tissues and cells, and so if the cells have become more efficient, then they've got less oxygen left over that can cause this damage,\" she says. And that damage can accelerate aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was published in the journal \u003cem>Cell Metabolism\u003c/em> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, these findings don't directly prove drastic calorie-cutting will actually help people live longer. People would have to be followed for their lifetimes to prove that. But the study did find that blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides were lower in the group on severe calorie restriction. When those numbers are high, they can lead to life-shortening diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge is, most people may not be able to do a severe calorie-restricted diet, or even want to do it. Lowering metabolism can cause other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biochemist \u003ca href=\"http://gero.usc.edu/faculty/longo/\">Valter Longo\u003c/a>, who studies longevity at the University of Southern California, says severely restricting calories for a time can mean you're more likely to gain weight in the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically, you have to eat progressively less to maintain the same weight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans struggle with carrying around too much weight, which can cause countless health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For most people, if you consider 70 percent of Americans are either overweight or obese, then you can see how, for most people, this would be a big problem,\" Longo says. It could lead to more \"yo-yo dieting,\" where people who go off the diet eat more and return to their previous weight or even gain more weight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also concerned about the potential for muscle loss and a weakened immune system in those on severe calorie-restricted diets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of chronic calorie restriction, Longo is a proponent of mini-fasts. These are short reductions in calories to just 900 a day for five days a month, which he says have the benefits of fasting without the potentially negative long-term effects. In fact, he wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/307064/the-longevity-diet/\">the book\u003c/a> on it: \u003cem>The Longevity Diet\u003c/em>. Longo stresses the importance of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/03/04/285879644/eat-plants-and-prosper-for-longevity-go-easy-on-the-meat-study-says\">eating more fruits and vegetables\u003c/a> and less meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may not ultimately lengthen your life, he says, but it can certainly help you maintain a healthy weight and avoid the kinds of chronic illnesses that can shorten it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Che Fico Opens on Divisadero — Cool Figs, Wood-Fired Chicken and Hot Pizza",
"title": "Che Fico Opens on Divisadero — Cool Figs, Wood-Fired Chicken and Hot Pizza",
"headTitle": "New Restaurants 2018 | Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Four years in the making, a trio of alums from some of Chicago and New York’s most important restaurants arrive on Divisadero with a chic, lofty Italian spot serving rustic pastas, San Francisco-style pizza, and can’t miss cocktails and desserts.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking into the second floor dining room of NoPa’s newly-opened Cal-Ital destination, diners can’t help but think to themselves how cool the design is. They’ll tell themselves, “Wow, what a formidable pizza oven.” Or, “My goodness, that is one long, never-ending communal table.” Perhaps, they’ll even ask themselves, “When was the last time I saw a skylight in a San Francisco restaurant?” However, the most likely initial comment will undoubtedly be “What a fig” because of the ever-photogenic fig tree-printed wallpaper that greets everyone entering \u003ca href=\"http://www.chefico.com/\">Che Fico\u003c/a> (for the record, it’s pronounced like Kay fee-koh).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new.jpg\" alt=\"Entryway to Che Fico is adorned with fig wallpaper.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126247\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entryway to Che Fico is adorned with fig wallpaper. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126251\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new.jpg\" alt=\"Communal table inside Che Fico.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126251\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Communal table inside Che Fico. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Well, there are no figs on any plates during the early spring season at this restaurant (sorry, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.sfweekly.com/foodie/2009/10/28/david-chang-sf-reaction-to-fig-gate-retardedly-stupid\">David Chang\u003c/a>) but the fig design motif makes obvious sense because Che Fico does literally translate to “What a fig” in Italian. More appropriately, though, for this chic Italy-via-seasonal California taverna, the phrase also means, “Oh that’s cool” in Italian slang. Indeed, this joint project from a trio of alums who spent significant time working at some of Chicago and New York’s restaurant heavyweights is indeed a really, really cool addition to the Divisadero corridor that just might be SF’s coolest dining neighborhood of the moment. There is a definite “it” factor going on here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new.jpg\" alt=\"A chef wearing a cool fig-patterned shirt.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A chef wearing a cool fig-patterned shirt. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Che Fico comes courtesy of chef David Nayfeld, pastry chef Angela Pinkerton and co-owner and partner Matt Brewer. They are rock stars of the restaurant industry without the Instagram-crazy, TV-watching groupie followings that seem to be the defining mark for celebrity chefs and restaurateurs today. Nayfeld grew up in the East Bay and used to hang out in what is now Che Fico’s neighborhood all the time because his mom is a chiropractor at the Fillmore Health Center just a few blocks away. As he likes to sarcastically say now, at least his mother can walk along Divisadero and show all her friends and colleagues that her son may have been up to trouble in the teenage years but it all worked out just fine. His resume is a story unto itself, beginning by stocking vegetables at Paul’s Produce in Alameda as a teenager and making pizzas at a Greek restaurant, then heading to Los Angeles as an 18-year old with no real agenda. He eventually landed at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ciachef.edu/cia-new-york/\">Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park\u003c/a>, NY and landed coveted externships at Nobu in Manhattan and now-closed Aqua here in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduation, one of Aqua’s chefs Peter Armellino (now the chef of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bncc1teQrf4\">The Plumed Horse\u003c/a> and Pasta Armellino in Saratoga and one of the Bay area’s true pasta maestros) brought Nayfeld back to Aqua as a line cook. From there, Nayfeld’s career touched all over New York, Europe and Las Vegas with stints in the kitchens of some of the world’s great restaurants (Mirazur in the south of France, Frenchie in Paris, Tickets in Barcelona, New York’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.elevenmadisonpark.com/\">Eleven Madison Park\u003c/a>) and the now-closed Cru in New York where chef Shea Gallante’s pasta tasting menus helped give Nayfeld the pasta bug that is very apparent at Che Fico. Basically, Nayfeld’s chef credentials are the culinary equivalent of a Stanford undergraduate degree combined with a Yale law degree. Yes, there is some serious talent here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nayfeld met Pinkerton at Eleven Madison Park (where she won a James Beard award for her exquisite dessert creations) and kept in contact with her when she moved west to help orchestrate the pastries for the Mission’s beloved \u003ca href=\"http://www.craftsman-wolves.com/\">Craftsman and Wolves\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, Brewer comes to the Bay Area via Chicago, where he served as a chef de partie at the much-acclaimed fine dining spot, L2O, and co-founded Hogsalt Hospitality, a restaurant group with a slew of popular, casual-meets-midscale hits (Bavette’s, Au Cheval) in that city à la Hi Neighbor Group (Stones Throw, Trestle) here in San Francisco. Together, it’s a powerful team that mixes fine dining experience with successful trendy, more concepts of the past. The one common trait for the trio is that they all certainly want Che Fico to be unfussy and relaxed. After all, there is fig tree-print wallpaper at the entrance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t get carried away thinking that Che Fico is following the wave of openings in recent months (Souvla, Namu Stonepot, Horsefeather, Sightglass Coffee). Che Fico has been an anticipated opening not just for a year — but for years. The planned was first hatched four years ago and media coverage started shortly thereafter because anytime that “Eleven Madison Park” is attached to a name, it’s automatically a big deal. Unlike many other long-delayed restaurant openings in this city construction-jammed, expensive city, Che Fico wasn’t really delayed. It just wasn’t ready until now and the media attention incorrectly made it seem destined to open long before any realistic date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowhere does it say “rustic Cal-Ital” on the trio’s resumes but that is exactly the genre they are working with here, partly out of their love for it and partly because of San Francisco diners’ unwavering adoration for what is basically the city’s unofficial official cuisine. Nayfeld counts \u003ca href=\"http://zunicafe.com/\">Zuni Café\u003c/a> and Che Fico’s neighbor, \u003ca href=\"http://nopasf.com/\">Nopa\u003c/a>, as his favorite spots in San Francisco. Those two restaurants are beloved by a wide cross-section of San Franciscans for being something for everyone, whether it’s a celebratory blowout dinner or a quick plate of pasta and a cocktail. We’ll have to wait at least a decade to see if he’s found the same recipe for success as those timeless modern legends. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are looking for the Cal-Ital background in the kitchen, it comes notably via Nayfeld’s chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh, who most recently was chef de cuisine at \u003ca href=\"https://www.flourandwater.com/\">Flour + Water\u003c/a>. While that Mission favorite is much more pasta-skewed, Che Fico really does look at the broader picture around the boot from Rome’s Jewish ghetto to Bologna’s hearty and meaty pastas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126266\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico's chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-800x574.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-768x551.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-1180x846.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-960x689.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-375x269.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-520x373.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico's chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new.jpg\" alt=\"Prepping for dinner service at Che Fico.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prepping for dinner service at Che Fico. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are four primary anchors of Nayfeld’s menu — San Franciso-style pizza (more on what THAT means later), pasta, a trio of wood-roasted large platters, and a section devoted to the Judeo-Roman cooking of Italy, cucina ebraica. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All you really need to know about Nayfeld’s pizza-making at Che Fico is that the name of the dough’s precious sourdough starter (“Loretta”) appears on the façade of the highly specified brick oven made in Naples. Yes, those bricks can handle the heat — they can even handle the heat of Vesuvius according to Nayfeld. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126267\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new.jpg\" alt='\"Loretta\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Loretta\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This San Francisco-style stems from the whole-wheat, ancient grains crust itself, produced like sourdough bread from natural fermentation and yielding a crispy exterior and bubbly-spongy inner texture with the distinctive “crumb” holes that are so coveted by the likes of \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/\">Josey Baker\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tartinebakery.com/\">Tartine\u003c/a>, but rarely discussed in pizza circles. The style also alludes to the fact that Nayfeld is a certified Neopolitan pizzaiolo but he also loves New York-style slices. Neopolitan pizza can’t be eaten by hand without becoming a taco or a mess. Nayfeld had to take matters into his own hands (literally and figuratively) and adapt the best of Naples, New York and sourdough-made San Francisco for the pies. He also dusts the pizzas with semolina instead of flour, like is sometimes done in this city, to avoid excess charring. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new.jpg\" alt=\"Making the pizze\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making the pizze \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new.jpg\" alt=\"Adding the sauce to the pizze dough\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126237\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adding the sauce to the pizze dough \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His half-dozen kinds of pizze ($17-21) range from the funky (pineapple, red onion and fermented chili) to classic (margherita or mushroom and sausage) to salad-like with a pile of arugula hiding marinara sauce and anchovy. There is also a nod to the late, great leader of Zuni Café with the Ode to Judy Rodgers pie, topped simply with marinara and ricotta salata, just like one of the Zuni Café lunch pizza standards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126273\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new.jpg\" alt=\"Pizze: Marinara, Anchovy, Knoll Farms Arugula.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pizze: Marinara, Anchovy, Knoll Farms Arugula. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pastas are made in-house, sometimes extruded by machines or rolled out on tables during the afternoon or made by hand. The latter category includes a goat’s milk ricotta gnudi with pomodoro sauce ($19); cavatelli tossed with broccoli ($16); and the Bologna classic, tagliatelle al ragu ($21), where thin strands of al dente dough are lightly coated with a deeply nuanced ground beef compote. Nayfeld also tosses together razor clams and Dungeness crab with biggoli nero ($24), offers a chile-laced rigatoni amatraciana with guanciale and the rarely-seen mafaldini (a thin, curvy and ribbon-like pasta) with hazelnuts and a pesto made of fava beans and preserved Meyer lemons from Warm Springs Ranch, Brewer’s family farm in Sonoma County ($16). It is worth noting that the pastas at Che Fico are priced substantially lower than the average primi at Cal-Ital peers Cotogna and Flour + Water, and half of the price of those at SPQR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new.jpg\" alt=\"Weighing housemade pasta\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Weighing housemade pasta \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new.jpg\" alt=\"Housemade pasta\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126297\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Housemade pasta \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new.jpg\" alt=\"Tagliatelle al ragu\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126277\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tagliatelle al ragu \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of fried artichokes as a seasonal appetizer at the Roman-themed Locanda in the Mission, San Franciscans probably only know Italy’s centuries-old Judeo-Roman cuisine from trips to the Eternal City because the guidebooks tell them to try it when in Rome. Che Fico does indeed have those fried artichokes, ready to dip in a lemon aioli ($11), but will also introduce most dinners to the arancini-resembling fried rice and provolone croquettes called suppli ($4 each) and caponata Ebraica a la Rosi ($8), a ratatouille-like concoction of potatoes, peas, olives, peppers, eggplant, golden raisins and walnuts. The cuisine also paid special attention to resurrecting lesser cuts of meat and offal, so diners will find grilled chopped duck liver with onions in various forms ($9); a chicken heart and gizzard salad ($14); and corned veal tongue with salsa verde ($16). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It won’t be easy with a party of less than four to save room for the large portion-only secondi but the massive wood-fired oven in the heart of the kitchen almost demands for tables to comply. A half or whole roast chicken ($27/$48) is another Zuni nod and an early signature dish, accompanied by agrodolce and creamy polenta. The opening secondi roster also features a whole-grilled turbot with collard greens and crispy capers (MP) and a slow-roasted lamb leg with wood-roasted potatoes and watercress salad ($44).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still hungry? Before all of this, diners can enjoy some light antipasti like a half or whole chopped salad ($8/$15), house-pickled giardiniera ($8) that you can’t miss in the preserving jars around the open kitchen or an almost Provençal albacore tuna conserva with caper berries, artichoke, olives and aïoli ($14). Take note that the coppa “sando” starter is currently the only way to try the excellent housemade focaccia ($8). It’s literally a coppa di testa mini-sandwich wedged into a hunk of olive oil-slicked focaccia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126296\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new.jpg\" alt=\"Housemade focaccia\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Housemade focaccia \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On that cured meat subject, housemade charcuterie is a huge project that Nayfeld is working on, as seen by the charcuterie locker in the dining room and the out-of-sight charcuterie aging in the kitchen’s walk-in. The sad news is that all of the charcuterie isn’t ready yet. Diners need to have patience, though, because great housemade mortadella, nduja and culatello take a lot of time and love in order to become an antipasti. They will come in the months to come. In the meantime, have another pasta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126246\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new.jpg\" alt=\"The charcuterie locker in the dining room. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126246\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The charcuterie locker in the dining room. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All of this food will make you thirsty and that’s where we’re remiss in saying that Nayfeld, Pinkerton and Brewer are the only headliners of this trio. Christopher Longoria is a star in the San Francisco cocktail world thanks to his fantastic drink creations over the years at Polk Street’s 1760, blending elaborate combinations and quirky ingredients with careful balance. At Che Fico, he’s taking dry, often herb-forward Italian libation profiles way, way beyond the Aperol and Negroni sphere. Each cocktail ($14) is named for an herb or simply an elevated classic of the canon, like a Cognac-based milk punch or the chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi, a sharp, savory aperitivo. Amaro plays a prominent role in most drinks such as the boozy cold brew-based “Cafe” with Amaro Montenegro, absinthe, sweet vermouth and rum. Meanwhile, Italian pre-dinner classics like limoncello slip into the fold, joining Strega (a liqueur), Cardamaro, lime and black pepper cachaça in the “Pepper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126257\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new.jpg\" alt='Christopher Longoria preparing a \"Basil.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126257\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Longoria preparing a \"Basil.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new.jpg\" alt='Christopher Longoria pouring a \"Basil.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Longoria pouring a \"Basil\" cocktail. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126261\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cocktail: Chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126261\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocktail: Chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the wine front, Francesca Maniace (Commonwealth) created a strong Italy-centric list with several California favorites involved, as well. About 80% of the 60 or so bottles are below the $100 mark, many of which come from beloved producers of all ages with cult followings like Produttori del Barbaresco or Matthisasson and Massican of California. With such tempting wines and cocktails — and the food to sop up a few rounds of them — it’s great to see that Che Fico will be open until 1am on Fridays and Saturdays, following in the late night footsteps of the NoPa neighborhood’s restaurant namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Che Fico’s design is by the Oakland–based firm of architect Jon de la Cruz, DLC ID, and the gorgeous layout and subtle details go well beyond the figs. The main feature of the 120-seat space is just that — it’s big and spacious with an open, loft-like feel similar to a small cathedral but actually hails from its prior incarnation as an auto body shop. That auto body shop has shifted into an assortment of contemporary elements (raw wood, lots of tile, Italian marble chef’s counter overlooking the kitchen, giant communal table) mingling with old-school red sauce joints (plush red leather booths, dim lighting) and an Instagram-ready glow in the daytime when sunlight streams in through a pair of skylights and the side windows overlooking Divisadero. Heck, everything here is gorgeous, detailed and cheery — already filtered and ready for photo-sharing in the same way SF’s hippest atmospheric restaurants are like Liholiho Yacht Club and Leo’s Oyster Bar. Not surprisingly, the latter is a DLC ID design. James Beard voters might as well already put Che Fico into the semifinalist round for the 2019 Best Design awards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico interior overlooking Divisidero Street\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126249\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico interior overlooking Divisidero Street \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Roughly a third of the tables and all bar spots at Che Fico’s 15-seat zinc topped bar by the entrance will be set aside for walk-ins. There is also a private dining room for 16 with a table made of a Valley Oak tree from the Brewer’s family farm. The private dining room also has more quirky wallpaper but, this time, it’s a colorful print of Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums. Nayfeld’s parents used to play his music all the time as their first taste of uncensored music after leaving communist Russia. The bathrooms have both the same wallpaper in black and white and Celentano’s music playing constantly. It’s a great way to make sure nobody will linger too long there…\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new.jpg\" alt=\"Private dining room adorned with Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126268\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private dining room adorned with Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With all of this interior talk, it’s impossible to forget the single most striking design feature. Yes, it’s the exterior sign where a local company made Che Fico’s sign and nestled it into the retro arrow sign that the auto body shop had. And, no, the restaurant is not allowed to turn on the lights per neighborhood rules. As far as marquees of San Francisco, this one isn’t quite the Castro Theater but isn’t too far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new.jpg\" alt=\"The cool Che Fico sign.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cool Che Fico sign. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Don’t think for a moment that we skipped dessert. Nayfeld purposely bypassed yeast for his pizza crust because that’s a key ingredient in making heavy pizza slices sit like bricks in diners’ stomachs — but chances are the table will be slowing down once the dessert menu arrives. Pinkerton is truly one of the country’s most gifted pastry chefs. Using Bay Area seasonal fruit and Italy’s more dense-style of pastries as a template, it’s a thrill for Bay Area diners to see her producing the likes of wood-fired citrus crostata ($16 and serves two) or an olive oil cake with roasted strawberry vinaigrette ($12). The showstopper, without question, is the bittersweet chocolate budino ($13) with a host of textural contrasts ranging from crunchy salt and pepper walnuts to a silky salted caramel gelato to a hefty pour of olive oil as a finishing, assertive touch. For more gelato fun, by the way, diners can finish with scoops of house-churned gelato in flavors like malted yogurt or strawberry rhubarb sorbetto ($4 for one scoop). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126253\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new.jpg\" alt=\"Pastry chef Angela Pinkerton delivers the amazing bittersweet chocolate budino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126253\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pastry chef Angela Pinkerton delivers the amazing bittersweet chocolate budino. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126254\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico's bittersweet chocolate budino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126254\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico's bittersweet chocolate budino. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the last spoonful of budino gone, don’t despair, there is still more to come — in the coming year ahead. When a restaurant waited as long as an entire Summer Olympics or presidential election cycle to open, patience is dearly important. There is the aforementioned housemade charcuterie to wait for. There will also be Pinkerton’s ground-level luncheonette-evoking concept called “Theorita,” where pastries, pies and lunch favorites in the daytime will evolve into Nayfeld’s adaptations of Americana classics for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco diners are obviously more than excited that Che Fico finally is here and surely the reservations and walk-in seats will be filled from happy hour until late night for the foreseeable future. Sure, it’s another pasta and pizza spot in this pasta and pizza-mad city. But it also isn’t — they’re just one of many components to the whole experience. In Nayfeld’s eyes, this is “noble food” that requires painstaking “craftsmanship.” He’s right. This is home-cooking that nobody, or at least most of us non-professional chefs, can come close to replicating. It’s bringing together one of the world’s most treasured cuisines with the ingredients of the world’s most produce-friendly climate and having fun in the process with a few cocktails. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh that’s cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.chefico.com/\">\u003cstrong>Che Fico\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n838 Divisadero St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco, CA 94117\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 416-6959\u003cbr>\nHours: Dinner Tue-Thu 5:30pm-11pm, Fri-Sat 5:30pm-1am; closed Sunday and Monday\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ChefDavidNayfeld/\">Chef David Nayfeld\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DavidNayfeld\">@DavidNayfeld\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chefico/\">@chefico\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $$$ (most dishes $16-$20)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Four years in the making, a trio of alums from some of Chicago and New York’s most important restaurants arrive on Divisadero with a chic, lofty Italian spot serving rustic pastas, San Francisco-style pizza, and can’t miss cocktails and desserts.",
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"description": "Four years in the making, a trio of alums from some of Chicago and New York’s most important restaurants arrive on Divisadero with a chic, lofty Italian spot serving rustic pastas, San Francisco-style pizza, and can’t miss cocktails and desserts.",
"title": "Che Fico Opens on Divisadero — Cool Figs, Wood-Fired Chicken and Hot Pizza | KQED",
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"headline": "Che Fico Opens on Divisadero — Cool Figs, Wood-Fired Chicken and Hot Pizza",
"datePublished": "2018-03-30T12:28:04-07:00",
"dateModified": "2018-06-28T23:02:28-07:00",
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"slug": "che-fico-opens-on-divisadero-cool-figs-wood-fired-chicken-and-hot-pizza",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Four years in the making, a trio of alums from some of Chicago and New York’s most important restaurants arrive on Divisadero with a chic, lofty Italian spot serving rustic pastas, San Francisco-style pizza, and can’t miss cocktails and desserts.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking into the second floor dining room of NoPa’s newly-opened Cal-Ital destination, diners can’t help but think to themselves how cool the design is. They’ll tell themselves, “Wow, what a formidable pizza oven.” Or, “My goodness, that is one long, never-ending communal table.” Perhaps, they’ll even ask themselves, “When was the last time I saw a skylight in a San Francisco restaurant?” However, the most likely initial comment will undoubtedly be “What a fig” because of the ever-photogenic fig tree-printed wallpaper that greets everyone entering \u003ca href=\"http://www.chefico.com/\">Che Fico\u003c/a> (for the record, it’s pronounced like Kay fee-koh).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new.jpg\" alt=\"Entryway to Che Fico is adorned with fig wallpaper.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126247\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1486-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entryway to Che Fico is adorned with fig wallpaper. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126251\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new.jpg\" alt=\"Communal table inside Che Fico.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126251\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1511-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Communal table inside Che Fico. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Well, there are no figs on any plates during the early spring season at this restaurant (sorry, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.sfweekly.com/foodie/2009/10/28/david-chang-sf-reaction-to-fig-gate-retardedly-stupid\">David Chang\u003c/a>) but the fig design motif makes obvious sense because Che Fico does literally translate to “What a fig” in Italian. More appropriately, though, for this chic Italy-via-seasonal California taverna, the phrase also means, “Oh that’s cool” in Italian slang. Indeed, this joint project from a trio of alums who spent significant time working at some of Chicago and New York’s restaurant heavyweights is indeed a really, really cool addition to the Divisadero corridor that just might be SF’s coolest dining neighborhood of the moment. There is a definite “it” factor going on here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new.jpg\" alt=\"A chef wearing a cool fig-patterned shirt.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1198-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A chef wearing a cool fig-patterned shirt. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Che Fico comes courtesy of chef David Nayfeld, pastry chef Angela Pinkerton and co-owner and partner Matt Brewer. They are rock stars of the restaurant industry without the Instagram-crazy, TV-watching groupie followings that seem to be the defining mark for celebrity chefs and restaurateurs today. Nayfeld grew up in the East Bay and used to hang out in what is now Che Fico’s neighborhood all the time because his mom is a chiropractor at the Fillmore Health Center just a few blocks away. As he likes to sarcastically say now, at least his mother can walk along Divisadero and show all her friends and colleagues that her son may have been up to trouble in the teenage years but it all worked out just fine. His resume is a story unto itself, beginning by stocking vegetables at Paul’s Produce in Alameda as a teenager and making pizzas at a Greek restaurant, then heading to Los Angeles as an 18-year old with no real agenda. He eventually landed at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ciachef.edu/cia-new-york/\">Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park\u003c/a>, NY and landed coveted externships at Nobu in Manhattan and now-closed Aqua here in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduation, one of Aqua’s chefs Peter Armellino (now the chef of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bncc1teQrf4\">The Plumed Horse\u003c/a> and Pasta Armellino in Saratoga and one of the Bay area’s true pasta maestros) brought Nayfeld back to Aqua as a line cook. From there, Nayfeld’s career touched all over New York, Europe and Las Vegas with stints in the kitchens of some of the world’s great restaurants (Mirazur in the south of France, Frenchie in Paris, Tickets in Barcelona, New York’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.elevenmadisonpark.com/\">Eleven Madison Park\u003c/a>) and the now-closed Cru in New York where chef Shea Gallante’s pasta tasting menus helped give Nayfeld the pasta bug that is very apparent at Che Fico. Basically, Nayfeld’s chef credentials are the culinary equivalent of a Stanford undergraduate degree combined with a Yale law degree. Yes, there is some serious talent here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nayfeld met Pinkerton at Eleven Madison Park (where she won a James Beard award for her exquisite dessert creations) and kept in contact with her when she moved west to help orchestrate the pastries for the Mission’s beloved \u003ca href=\"http://www.craftsman-wolves.com/\">Craftsman and Wolves\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, Brewer comes to the Bay Area via Chicago, where he served as a chef de partie at the much-acclaimed fine dining spot, L2O, and co-founded Hogsalt Hospitality, a restaurant group with a slew of popular, casual-meets-midscale hits (Bavette’s, Au Cheval) in that city à la Hi Neighbor Group (Stones Throw, Trestle) here in San Francisco. Together, it’s a powerful team that mixes fine dining experience with successful trendy, more concepts of the past. The one common trait for the trio is that they all certainly want Che Fico to be unfussy and relaxed. After all, there is fig tree-print wallpaper at the entrance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t get carried away thinking that Che Fico is following the wave of openings in recent months (Souvla, Namu Stonepot, Horsefeather, Sightglass Coffee). Che Fico has been an anticipated opening not just for a year — but for years. The planned was first hatched four years ago and media coverage started shortly thereafter because anytime that “Eleven Madison Park” is attached to a name, it’s automatically a big deal. Unlike many other long-delayed restaurant openings in this city construction-jammed, expensive city, Che Fico wasn’t really delayed. It just wasn’t ready until now and the media attention incorrectly made it seem destined to open long before any realistic date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowhere does it say “rustic Cal-Ital” on the trio’s resumes but that is exactly the genre they are working with here, partly out of their love for it and partly because of San Francisco diners’ unwavering adoration for what is basically the city’s unofficial official cuisine. Nayfeld counts \u003ca href=\"http://zunicafe.com/\">Zuni Café\u003c/a> and Che Fico’s neighbor, \u003ca href=\"http://nopasf.com/\">Nopa\u003c/a>, as his favorite spots in San Francisco. Those two restaurants are beloved by a wide cross-section of San Franciscans for being something for everyone, whether it’s a celebratory blowout dinner or a quick plate of pasta and a cocktail. We’ll have to wait at least a decade to see if he’s found the same recipe for success as those timeless modern legends. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are looking for the Cal-Ital background in the kitchen, it comes notably via Nayfeld’s chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh, who most recently was chef de cuisine at \u003ca href=\"https://www.flourandwater.com/\">Flour + Water\u003c/a>. While that Mission favorite is much more pasta-skewed, Che Fico really does look at the broader picture around the boot from Rome’s Jewish ghetto to Bologna’s hearty and meaty pastas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126266\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico's chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-800x574.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-768x551.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-1180x846.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-960x689.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-375x269.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2025-new-520x373.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico's chef de cuisine, Evan Allumbaugh. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new.jpg\" alt=\"Prepping for dinner service at Che Fico.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1221-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prepping for dinner service at Che Fico. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are four primary anchors of Nayfeld’s menu — San Franciso-style pizza (more on what THAT means later), pasta, a trio of wood-roasted large platters, and a section devoted to the Judeo-Roman cooking of Italy, cucina ebraica. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All you really need to know about Nayfeld’s pizza-making at Che Fico is that the name of the dough’s precious sourdough starter (“Loretta”) appears on the façade of the highly specified brick oven made in Naples. Yes, those bricks can handle the heat — they can even handle the heat of Vesuvius according to Nayfeld. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126267\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new.jpg\" alt='\"Loretta\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2035-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Loretta\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This San Francisco-style stems from the whole-wheat, ancient grains crust itself, produced like sourdough bread from natural fermentation and yielding a crispy exterior and bubbly-spongy inner texture with the distinctive “crumb” holes that are so coveted by the likes of \u003ca href=\"http://www.joseybakerbread.com/\">Josey Baker\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tartinebakery.com/\">Tartine\u003c/a>, but rarely discussed in pizza circles. The style also alludes to the fact that Nayfeld is a certified Neopolitan pizzaiolo but he also loves New York-style slices. Neopolitan pizza can’t be eaten by hand without becoming a taco or a mess. Nayfeld had to take matters into his own hands (literally and figuratively) and adapt the best of Naples, New York and sourdough-made San Francisco for the pies. He also dusts the pizzas with semolina instead of flour, like is sometimes done in this city, to avoid excess charring. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new.jpg\" alt=\"Making the pizze\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1199-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making the pizze \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new.jpg\" alt=\"Adding the sauce to the pizze dough\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126237\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1208-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adding the sauce to the pizze dough \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His half-dozen kinds of pizze ($17-21) range from the funky (pineapple, red onion and fermented chili) to classic (margherita or mushroom and sausage) to salad-like with a pile of arugula hiding marinara sauce and anchovy. There is also a nod to the late, great leader of Zuni Café with the Ode to Judy Rodgers pie, topped simply with marinara and ricotta salata, just like one of the Zuni Café lunch pizza standards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126273\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new.jpg\" alt=\"Pizze: Marinara, Anchovy, Knoll Farms Arugula.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2161-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pizze: Marinara, Anchovy, Knoll Farms Arugula. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pastas are made in-house, sometimes extruded by machines or rolled out on tables during the afternoon or made by hand. The latter category includes a goat’s milk ricotta gnudi with pomodoro sauce ($19); cavatelli tossed with broccoli ($16); and the Bologna classic, tagliatelle al ragu ($21), where thin strands of al dente dough are lightly coated with a deeply nuanced ground beef compote. Nayfeld also tosses together razor clams and Dungeness crab with biggoli nero ($24), offers a chile-laced rigatoni amatraciana with guanciale and the rarely-seen mafaldini (a thin, curvy and ribbon-like pasta) with hazelnuts and a pesto made of fava beans and preserved Meyer lemons from Warm Springs Ranch, Brewer’s family farm in Sonoma County ($16). It is worth noting that the pastas at Che Fico are priced substantially lower than the average primi at Cal-Ital peers Cotogna and Flour + Water, and half of the price of those at SPQR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new.jpg\" alt=\"Weighing housemade pasta\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1284-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Weighing housemade pasta \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new.jpg\" alt=\"Housemade pasta\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126297\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1945-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Housemade pasta \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new.jpg\" alt=\"Tagliatelle al ragu\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126277\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2256-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tagliatelle al ragu \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of fried artichokes as a seasonal appetizer at the Roman-themed Locanda in the Mission, San Franciscans probably only know Italy’s centuries-old Judeo-Roman cuisine from trips to the Eternal City because the guidebooks tell them to try it when in Rome. Che Fico does indeed have those fried artichokes, ready to dip in a lemon aioli ($11), but will also introduce most dinners to the arancini-resembling fried rice and provolone croquettes called suppli ($4 each) and caponata Ebraica a la Rosi ($8), a ratatouille-like concoction of potatoes, peas, olives, peppers, eggplant, golden raisins and walnuts. The cuisine also paid special attention to resurrecting lesser cuts of meat and offal, so diners will find grilled chopped duck liver with onions in various forms ($9); a chicken heart and gizzard salad ($14); and corned veal tongue with salsa verde ($16). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It won’t be easy with a party of less than four to save room for the large portion-only secondi but the massive wood-fired oven in the heart of the kitchen almost demands for tables to comply. A half or whole roast chicken ($27/$48) is another Zuni nod and an early signature dish, accompanied by agrodolce and creamy polenta. The opening secondi roster also features a whole-grilled turbot with collard greens and crispy capers (MP) and a slow-roasted lamb leg with wood-roasted potatoes and watercress salad ($44).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still hungry? Before all of this, diners can enjoy some light antipasti like a half or whole chopped salad ($8/$15), house-pickled giardiniera ($8) that you can’t miss in the preserving jars around the open kitchen or an almost Provençal albacore tuna conserva with caper berries, artichoke, olives and aïoli ($14). Take note that the coppa “sando” starter is currently the only way to try the excellent housemade focaccia ($8). It’s literally a coppa di testa mini-sandwich wedged into a hunk of olive oil-slicked focaccia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126296\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new.jpg\" alt=\"Housemade focaccia\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126296\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1991-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Housemade focaccia \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On that cured meat subject, housemade charcuterie is a huge project that Nayfeld is working on, as seen by the charcuterie locker in the dining room and the out-of-sight charcuterie aging in the kitchen’s walk-in. The sad news is that all of the charcuterie isn’t ready yet. Diners need to have patience, though, because great housemade mortadella, nduja and culatello take a lot of time and love in order to become an antipasti. They will come in the months to come. In the meantime, have another pasta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126246\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new.jpg\" alt=\"The charcuterie locker in the dining room. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126246\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1484-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The charcuterie locker in the dining room. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All of this food will make you thirsty and that’s where we’re remiss in saying that Nayfeld, Pinkerton and Brewer are the only headliners of this trio. Christopher Longoria is a star in the San Francisco cocktail world thanks to his fantastic drink creations over the years at Polk Street’s 1760, blending elaborate combinations and quirky ingredients with careful balance. At Che Fico, he’s taking dry, often herb-forward Italian libation profiles way, way beyond the Aperol and Negroni sphere. Each cocktail ($14) is named for an herb or simply an elevated classic of the canon, like a Cognac-based milk punch or the chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi, a sharp, savory aperitivo. Amaro plays a prominent role in most drinks such as the boozy cold brew-based “Cafe” with Amaro Montenegro, absinthe, sweet vermouth and rum. Meanwhile, Italian pre-dinner classics like limoncello slip into the fold, joining Strega (a liqueur), Cardamaro, lime and black pepper cachaça in the “Pepper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126257\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new.jpg\" alt='Christopher Longoria preparing a \"Basil.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126257\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1582-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Longoria preparing a \"Basil.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new.jpg\" alt='Christopher Longoria pouring a \"Basil.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2282-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Longoria pouring a \"Basil\" cocktail. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126261\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cocktail: Chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126261\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1643-new-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocktail: Chile vodka-forward “Basil” mellowed with eau de vie and Dimmi. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the wine front, Francesca Maniace (Commonwealth) created a strong Italy-centric list with several California favorites involved, as well. About 80% of the 60 or so bottles are below the $100 mark, many of which come from beloved producers of all ages with cult followings like Produttori del Barbaresco or Matthisasson and Massican of California. With such tempting wines and cocktails — and the food to sop up a few rounds of them — it’s great to see that Che Fico will be open until 1am on Fridays and Saturdays, following in the late night footsteps of the NoPa neighborhood’s restaurant namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Che Fico’s design is by the Oakland–based firm of architect Jon de la Cruz, DLC ID, and the gorgeous layout and subtle details go well beyond the figs. The main feature of the 120-seat space is just that — it’s big and spacious with an open, loft-like feel similar to a small cathedral but actually hails from its prior incarnation as an auto body shop. That auto body shop has shifted into an assortment of contemporary elements (raw wood, lots of tile, Italian marble chef’s counter overlooking the kitchen, giant communal table) mingling with old-school red sauce joints (plush red leather booths, dim lighting) and an Instagram-ready glow in the daytime when sunlight streams in through a pair of skylights and the side windows overlooking Divisadero. Heck, everything here is gorgeous, detailed and cheery — already filtered and ready for photo-sharing in the same way SF’s hippest atmospheric restaurants are like Liholiho Yacht Club and Leo’s Oyster Bar. Not surprisingly, the latter is a DLC ID design. James Beard voters might as well already put Che Fico into the semifinalist round for the 2019 Best Design awards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico interior overlooking Divisidero Street\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126249\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1488-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico interior overlooking Divisidero Street \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Roughly a third of the tables and all bar spots at Che Fico’s 15-seat zinc topped bar by the entrance will be set aside for walk-ins. There is also a private dining room for 16 with a table made of a Valley Oak tree from the Brewer’s family farm. The private dining room also has more quirky wallpaper but, this time, it’s a colorful print of Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums. Nayfeld’s parents used to play his music all the time as their first taste of uncensored music after leaving communist Russia. The bathrooms have both the same wallpaper in black and white and Celentano’s music playing constantly. It’s a great way to make sure nobody will linger too long there…\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new.jpg\" alt=\"Private dining room adorned with Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126268\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_2069-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Private dining room adorned with Italian pop singer Adriano Celentano’s record albums. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With all of this interior talk, it’s impossible to forget the single most striking design feature. Yes, it’s the exterior sign where a local company made Che Fico’s sign and nestled it into the retro arrow sign that the auto body shop had. And, no, the restaurant is not allowed to turn on the lights per neighborhood rules. As far as marquees of San Francisco, this one isn’t quite the Castro Theater but isn’t too far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new.jpg\" alt=\"The cool Che Fico sign.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1505-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cool Che Fico sign. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Don’t think for a moment that we skipped dessert. Nayfeld purposely bypassed yeast for his pizza crust because that’s a key ingredient in making heavy pizza slices sit like bricks in diners’ stomachs — but chances are the table will be slowing down once the dessert menu arrives. Pinkerton is truly one of the country’s most gifted pastry chefs. Using Bay Area seasonal fruit and Italy’s more dense-style of pastries as a template, it’s a thrill for Bay Area diners to see her producing the likes of wood-fired citrus crostata ($16 and serves two) or an olive oil cake with roasted strawberry vinaigrette ($12). The showstopper, without question, is the bittersweet chocolate budino ($13) with a host of textural contrasts ranging from crunchy salt and pepper walnuts to a silky salted caramel gelato to a hefty pour of olive oil as a finishing, assertive touch. For more gelato fun, by the way, diners can finish with scoops of house-churned gelato in flavors like malted yogurt or strawberry rhubarb sorbetto ($4 for one scoop). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126253\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new.jpg\" alt=\"Pastry chef Angela Pinkerton delivers the amazing bittersweet chocolate budino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126253\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1515-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pastry chef Angela Pinkerton delivers the amazing bittersweet chocolate budino. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_126254\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new.jpg\" alt=\"Che Fico's bittersweet chocolate budino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126254\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/03/IMG_1519-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Che Fico's bittersweet chocolate budino. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the last spoonful of budino gone, don’t despair, there is still more to come — in the coming year ahead. When a restaurant waited as long as an entire Summer Olympics or presidential election cycle to open, patience is dearly important. There is the aforementioned housemade charcuterie to wait for. There will also be Pinkerton’s ground-level luncheonette-evoking concept called “Theorita,” where pastries, pies and lunch favorites in the daytime will evolve into Nayfeld’s adaptations of Americana classics for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco diners are obviously more than excited that Che Fico finally is here and surely the reservations and walk-in seats will be filled from happy hour until late night for the foreseeable future. Sure, it’s another pasta and pizza spot in this pasta and pizza-mad city. But it also isn’t — they’re just one of many components to the whole experience. In Nayfeld’s eyes, this is “noble food” that requires painstaking “craftsmanship.” He’s right. This is home-cooking that nobody, or at least most of us non-professional chefs, can come close to replicating. It’s bringing together one of the world’s most treasured cuisines with the ingredients of the world’s most produce-friendly climate and having fun in the process with a few cocktails. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh that’s cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.chefico.com/\">\u003cstrong>Che Fico\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n838 Divisadero St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco, CA 94117\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 416-6959\u003cbr>\nHours: Dinner Tue-Thu 5:30pm-11pm, Fri-Sat 5:30pm-1am; closed Sunday and Monday\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ChefDavidNayfeld/\">Chef David Nayfeld\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DavidNayfeld\">@DavidNayfeld\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chefico/\">@chefico\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $$$ (most dishes $16-$20)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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