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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88864\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/glyphosate-crops_enl-428a3594d783d20539d1da64cade4e31b4b920bb-e1413467600915.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/glyphosate-crops_enl-428a3594d783d20539d1da64cade4e31b4b920bb-e1413467600915.jpg\" alt=\"Corn farmer Jerry McCulley sprays the weedkiller glyphosate across his cornfield in Auburn, Ill., in 2010. An increasing number of weeds have now evolved resistance to the chemical. Photo: Seth Perlman/AP\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88864\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corn farmer Jerry McCulley sprays the weedkiller glyphosate across his cornfield in Auburn, Ill., in 2010. An increasing number of weeds have now evolved resistance to the chemical. Photo: Seth Perlman/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/15/356416365/new-gmos-get-a-regulatory-green-light-with-a-hint-of-yellow\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/15/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government regulators have approved a new generation of genetically engineered corn and soybeans. They're the latest weapon in an arms race between farmers and weeds, and the government's green light is provoking angry opposition from environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actual \u003ca href=\"http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/bd4379a92ceceeac8525735900400c27/72fde554930f3f6985257d7200591180!OpenDocument\">decision\u003c/a>, at first glance, seems narrow and technical. 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Photo: Dow AgroSciences/AP \" width=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88868\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The federal government announced that farmers can now plant soybeans like these ones genetically engineered by the biotech company Dow Agrosciences to tolerate doses of two weedkillers. Photo: Dow AgroSciences/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farmers will now be able to plant new \u003ca href=\"http://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/bulletins/cf9cff\">types\u003c/a> of corn and soybeans that have been genetically engineered by the biotech company Dow Agrosciences to tolerate doses of those two weedkillers. (The beauty of herbicide-resistant crops is that they make the herbicides exquisitely selective: They kill the weeds but not the crop.) So farmers can spray either glyphosate or 2, 4-D (or both) to wipe out weeds without harming their corn or soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that may actually be one of the most significant developments the world of weedkilling in more than a decade.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another similar new weedkilling combination of the chemical dicamba and genetically engineered, dicamba-resistant crops is awaiting government approval. Promoters of these new herbicide-crop combinations say they are a big step forward. Critics are calling them a mindless step into ever-increasing dependence on toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's demand for such technologies because the last great weed-fighting weapon is starting to fail. Over the past two decades, farmers have come to rely, to an extraordinary extent, on glyphosate paired with \"Roundup Ready\" crops. But an increasing number of weeds have now evolved resistance to glyphosate. 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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88554\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/chesse_wide-7e7d406daf0bc9352c25a297eb4961970840ec75-e1412979596187.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/chesse_wide-7e7d406daf0bc9352c25a297eb4961970840ec75-e1412979596187.jpg\" alt=\"Feeling blue? That may not be a great excuse to tuck into some mac and cheese. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88554\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feeling blue? That may not be a great excuse to tuck into some mac and cheese. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/348776169/maanvi-singh/archive\" target=\"_blank\">Maanvi Singh\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/07/354142689/eating-comfort-foods-may-not-be-so-comforting-after-all\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/7/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many of us, chicken soup can soothe the soul and mac and cheese can erase a bad day. We eat chocolate when we feel gloomy, or when we've been in the presence of a Dementor. And we eat chocolate ice cream to help us get over a bad breakup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These comfort foods usually aren't so good for our arteries, but we tend to think they have healing properties — that they're the antidote for all our emotional afflictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But maybe they're not, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.psych.umn.edu/people/facultyprofile.php?UID=mann\" target=\"_blank\">Traci Mann\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota. In a recent study, Mann and some colleagues induced a bad mood in 100 college students by making them watch clips from sad movies. They then fed half the students their favorite comfort food, while the other students ate food they enjoyed, but wouldn't consider comfort food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the students had finished eating, the researchers asked the students how they felt. It turns out all the students felt better, regardless of what they had eaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not what we expected,\" Mann says. \"We kept repeating the study, because we didn't believe it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another experiment, Mann had half the kids eat comfort food, and the other half eat nothing. After a few minutes, both groups felt equally better. The comfort food had no effect on mood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/hea0000068\" target=\"_blank\">results\u003c/a> of these experiments appeared in the August issue of \u003cem>Health Psychology\u003c/em>. \"People are taking this very hard,\" Mann says. \"I guess it removes a very handy justification people have for eating comfort food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, the study has a few significant limitations. For one, it only looked at a particular kind of negative mood — induced by watching sad films. Other studies have come to different conclusions. For example, \u003ca href=\"http://pss.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/05/02/0956797611407931.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">one in 2011\u003c/a>, published in the journal \u003cem>Psychological Science,\u003c/em> suggested that eating chicken soup may help some feel less lonely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the researchers didn't look at the real-life contexts in which people eat comfort foods. \"Maybe the comfort from comfort food comes from going to a cafe acquiring it,\" Mann says. The research on the psychological effects of comfort food is fairly scant, she notes, so we don't have any definite answers yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.human.cornell.edu/bio.cfm?netid=dal4\" target=\"_blank\">David Levitsky\u003c/a>, a professor of nutrition at Cornell University, says Mann's research is in line with what he would have expected. \"We tend to look for a magic solution to our problems,\" Levitsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that we can feel better by simply consuming certain foods is very appealing, he says, \"but in actuality, feeling better has nothing to do with the food itself, and it's a very weak psychological effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comfort foods we turn to the most are the ones we ate while growing up, or the ones that remind us of celebrations, Levitsky says. We may associate chicken soup with all those times Mom took care of us when were little, and maybe mashed potatoes remind us of joyful Thanksgivings. It's a connection between food and memory beautifully rendered in this scene from the movie \u003cem>Ratatouille,\u003c/em> when a crusty food critic finds his meal transportive:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube //www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXPlzdTcA-I]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We think that eating foods that remind us of home, or of good times, will make us feel better when we're down, Levitsky says. \"But we don't know if it's performing the function that people want it to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So does this mean we should step away from the Ben and Jerry's when we're feeling sad? Not necessarily, Levitsky says. \"There's no harm to it,\" he says, unless you're overeating, or consistently eating food to avoid coping with big problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mann concurs. \"I am not opposed to comfort food-eating during your occasional glum moment,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe the food doesn't help anything, she says, but that doesn't mean it isn't delicious. \"So you lose one justification for eating a cookie. Come up with another one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Maanvi Singh is a freelance science and health writer based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "It's tempting to seek out the mac and cheese or a pint of ice cream after a terrible, horrible, no good day. But fresh research suggests such comfort foods might not be mood boosters after all.",
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"description": "It's tempting to seek out the mac and cheese or a pint of ice cream after a terrible, horrible, no good day. But fresh research suggests such comfort foods might not be mood boosters after all.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88554\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/chesse_wide-7e7d406daf0bc9352c25a297eb4961970840ec75-e1412979596187.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/chesse_wide-7e7d406daf0bc9352c25a297eb4961970840ec75-e1412979596187.jpg\" alt=\"Feeling blue? That may not be a great excuse to tuck into some mac and cheese. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88554\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feeling blue? That may not be a great excuse to tuck into some mac and cheese. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/348776169/maanvi-singh/archive\" target=\"_blank\">Maanvi Singh\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/07/354142689/eating-comfort-foods-may-not-be-so-comforting-after-all\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/7/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many of us, chicken soup can soothe the soul and mac and cheese can erase a bad day. We eat chocolate when we feel gloomy, or when we've been in the presence of a Dementor. And we eat chocolate ice cream to help us get over a bad breakup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These comfort foods usually aren't so good for our arteries, but we tend to think they have healing properties — that they're the antidote for all our emotional afflictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But maybe they're not, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.psych.umn.edu/people/facultyprofile.php?UID=mann\" target=\"_blank\">Traci Mann\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota. In a recent study, Mann and some colleagues induced a bad mood in 100 college students by making them watch clips from sad movies. They then fed half the students their favorite comfort food, while the other students ate food they enjoyed, but wouldn't consider comfort food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the students had finished eating, the researchers asked the students how they felt. It turns out all the students felt better, regardless of what they had eaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not what we expected,\" Mann says. \"We kept repeating the study, because we didn't believe it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another experiment, Mann had half the kids eat comfort food, and the other half eat nothing. After a few minutes, both groups felt equally better. The comfort food had no effect on mood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/hea0000068\" target=\"_blank\">results\u003c/a> of these experiments appeared in the August issue of \u003cem>Health Psychology\u003c/em>. \"People are taking this very hard,\" Mann says. \"I guess it removes a very handy justification people have for eating comfort food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, the study has a few significant limitations. For one, it only looked at a particular kind of negative mood — induced by watching sad films. Other studies have come to different conclusions. For example, \u003ca href=\"http://pss.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/05/02/0956797611407931.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">one in 2011\u003c/a>, published in the journal \u003cem>Psychological Science,\u003c/em> suggested that eating chicken soup may help some feel less lonely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the researchers didn't look at the real-life contexts in which people eat comfort foods. \"Maybe the comfort from comfort food comes from going to a cafe acquiring it,\" Mann says. The research on the psychological effects of comfort food is fairly scant, she notes, so we don't have any definite answers yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.human.cornell.edu/bio.cfm?netid=dal4\" target=\"_blank\">David Levitsky\u003c/a>, a professor of nutrition at Cornell University, says Mann's research is in line with what he would have expected. \"We tend to look for a magic solution to our problems,\" Levitsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that we can feel better by simply consuming certain foods is very appealing, he says, \"but in actuality, feeling better has nothing to do with the food itself, and it's a very weak psychological effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comfort foods we turn to the most are the ones we ate while growing up, or the ones that remind us of celebrations, Levitsky says. We may associate chicken soup with all those times Mom took care of us when were little, and maybe mashed potatoes remind us of joyful Thanksgivings. It's a connection between food and memory beautifully rendered in this scene from the movie \u003cem>Ratatouille,\u003c/em> when a crusty food critic finds his meal transportive:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/uXPlzdTcA-I'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/uXPlzdTcA-I'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We think that eating foods that remind us of home, or of good times, will make us feel better when we're down, Levitsky says. \"But we don't know if it's performing the function that people want it to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So does this mean we should step away from the Ben and Jerry's when we're feeling sad? Not necessarily, Levitsky says. \"There's no harm to it,\" he says, unless you're overeating, or consistently eating food to avoid coping with big problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mann concurs. \"I am not opposed to comfort food-eating during your occasional glum moment,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe the food doesn't help anything, she says, but that doesn't mean it isn't delicious. \"So you lose one justification for eating a cookie. Come up with another one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Maanvi Singh is a freelance science and health writer based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "With Bowling Balls, Cute Kittens and Cotton-Candy Cocktails, Theme Restaurants Bounce Back",
"title": "With Bowling Balls, Cute Kittens and Cotton-Candy Cocktails, Theme Restaurants Bounce Back",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/matches1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/matches1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage theme-restaurant matchbooks. Photo: Kristan Lawson\" width=\"1000\" height=\"765\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88366\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vintage theme-restaurant matchbooks. Photo: Kristan Lawson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The server's spaghetti-strapped, fringe-fronted, scarlet flapper dress makes her look -- as she glides bearing a lemongrassy \"Lucky Luciano\" cocktail past soaring columns and snappy-hatted dancers under classic chandeliers -- languid, liquid, lava-esque. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago, 1929?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No: Alameda, 2014. Occupying a historic former bank building, hosting bay tours in gangster Al Capone's actual yacht, \u003ca href=\"http://www.caponesspeakeasy.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Capone's Speakeasy\u003c/a> is one of several fun, immersive new theme restaurants daring to dot a region that takes eating so seriously as to be ... well, scary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Admit it:\u003c/strong> Around here, once the forks come out, the laughter kinda stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mixing fun with food constitutes a Bay Area business risk. What happens when you tell basilisk-eyed marrow-munchers: \u003cem>Watch jousters over your starters! It's not all about the food!?\u003c/em> The owners of Capone's Speakeasy will soon know. As will the owners of 50,000-square-foot, stratospherically ceilinged \u003ca href=\"http://plankoakland.com/splash/\" target=\"_blank\">plank\u003c/a> [lower-case p], opening in Jack London Square October 10 and boasting full-sized bocce courts, bowling lanes and arcade games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/plank1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/plank1000.jpg\" alt=\"Bowling lanes and mega-TVs at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88351\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowling lanes and mega-TVs at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And as will the proprietors of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cattownoakland.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Cat Town\u003c/a>, America's first cat café, \u003ca href=\"http://cattownoakland.org/cat-town-cafe/\" target=\"_blank\">opening in Oakland on October 25\u003c/a>. Its customers can hang out with adoptable live felines in a miniature Oakland, port and all. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that people care about rescue cats and want to help them, but most won’t go to a shelter to do that -- thinking the experience will be too depressing. The café provides an easy way for people to spend time with the cats and become invested in what happens to them,\" says co-proprietor Ann Dunn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just made sense to me that if people came in casually to drink coffee and hang out with cats, it would increase the number of cats who are adopted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/cat-mug1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/cat-mug1000.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of Cat Town Cafe & Adoption\" width=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88420\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Cat Town Cafe & Adoption\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Theme restaurants used to be a thing:\u003c/strong> Looking at you, \u003ca href=\"http://www.tongaroom.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Tonga Room\u003c/a>. But with rare exceptions such as the Rainforest Café, Hard Rock Café, Medieval Times and certain Las Vegas casinos, theme restaurants as a once-ubiquitous genre fell out of favor soon after Richard Nixon did -- because everything became so seeeeerious, including food. Those over a certain age mourn Manhattan's Auto Pub, whose booths comprised car chassis, Chicago's Shanghai Lil's, with its \"Chicken Chow Mein Frisco\" and Polynesian dance revues, and countless other classics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/menu1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/menu1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage theme-restaurant menus. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88368\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vintage theme-restaurant menus. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But -- because reality is now officially unbearable? Because hipsters, today's Marie Antoinettes and Louis XIVs, demand the neo-rococo? -- theme restaurants, with their cowboy hats and clown shoes, have been bouncing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.urbanputt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Putt\u003c/a>, a high-tech Mission District minigolf restaurant-bar owned by an ex-\u003cem>PC World\u003c/em> editor and featuring steampunky holes nodding to icons including Jules Verne and Playland-by-the-Sea, opened last May. Open since 2011, carnival-themed \u003ca href=\"http://strawsf.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Straw\u003c/a> in Hayes Valley serves a \"Bearded Lady\" sandwich, a \"Ringmaster\" burger and cotton-candy cocktails. Open since 2010, SoMa's \u003ca href=\"http://www.fonduecowboy.com/Fondue_Cowboy/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fondue Cowboy\u003c/a> serves \"Rawhide,\" \"Outlaw\" and \"Happy Trails\" fondues while screening black-and-white Westerns. Dogpatch's Third Rail, which opened last December, maintains a train motif. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/Nautilus-hole-Urban-Putt_CesarRubio1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/Nautilus-hole-Urban-Putt_CesarRubio1000.jpg\" alt='The \"Nautilus\" hole at Urban Putt. Photo: Cesar Rubio' width=\"1000\" height=\"868\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88370\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \"Nautilus\" hole at Urban Putt. Photo: Cesar Rubio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This trend is spreading worldwide. Taipei has a Mattel-licensed, pink-on-pink Barbie Café. Pittsburgh's \u003ca href=\"http://conflictkitchen.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Conflict Kitchen\u003c/a> serves food only from regions currently in political conflict withs the USA. Tokyo's \u003ca href=\"http://www.lock-up.jp/\" target=\"_blank\">The LockUp\u003c/a> evokes a dungeon. At Taiwan's burgeoning \u003ca href=\"http://www.moderntoilet.com.tw/en/about.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Modern Toilet Restaurant\u003c/a> chain, customers sit on toilets while eating corn-studded chocolate ice cream. Glass-ceilinged \u003ca href=\"http://conradhotels3.hilton.com/en/hotels/maldives/conrad-maldives-rangali-island-MLEHICI/amenities/restaurants_ithaa_undersea_restaurant.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ithaa Undersea Restaurant\u003c/a> in the Maldives is actually located sixteen feet underwater. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the Bay Area, it always comes down to the food. Does anyone besides tourists visit Rainforest Café and Hard Rock Café, dozens of whose restaurants have closed recently and whose San Francisco outposts are located on Fisherman's Wharf for an obvious reason? In the Coi/Yelp era, everyone's a critic -- and, rawhide and astroturf aside, the make-or-break will always be: How do you source your Flying Saucer Succotash? Are these funnel cakes sustainable? Clown-suited servers can't distract from -- or overcompensate for -- the meh merguez or substandard sundae anymore. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's Bay Area theme restaurateurs know this. Urban Putt's head chef Dane Boryta has helmed the kitchen at Sens and owned the Bottle Cap. Urban Putt's drinks menu was designed by Scott Baird and Josh Harris of The Bon Vivants and Trick Dog. Damien King-Kostelac, formerly of Town Hall Restaurant and now executive chef at Capone's Speakeasy, graduated from the California Culinary Academy with honors. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/07/17/oakland-cat-cafe-comes-closer-to-reality-set-to-open-in-september/\" target=\"_blank\">Cat Town will serve local Bicycle Coffee\u003c/a> and locally sourced snacks. The beer garden at plank serves fifty handcrafted brews. To produce tasty, fusiony fare such as char siu tacos and scallop ceviche, plank's executive chef Jason Moniz, formerly of Orinda's Table 24 and Oakland's Flora, sources ingredients from venues within a five-mile radius of his kitchen, such as the Jack London Square Farmers' Market and Oakland Chinatown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88374\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/jason-moniz-plank.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/jason-moniz-plank.jpg\" alt=\"Jason Moniz, executive chef at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson\" width=\"560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88374\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jason Moniz, executive chef at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With its jellyfish and sea-urchin chandeliers, chambered-nautilus ceiling, Oyster Bar, Beluga Ballroom and spendy seafood menu, Union Square's \u003ca href=\"http://www.farallonrestaurant.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Farallon\u003c/a> asserts an undersea ambience. But if this was the 1960s, its servers might wear mermaid tails and coconut-shell bras. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Would that be a good thing?\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesteryear's theme restaurants abounded in imagery we'd find shocking today. Buxom servers wearing grass skirts and skintight space suits. Menus depicting brown, bones-through-their-noses \"natives.\" Coolie-hatted busboys. Serape-draped mannequins \"asleep\" under rubber saguaros. With locations in Salt Lake City, Portland and Seattle between the late 1920s and late 1940s, the \u003ca href=\"http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/coon_chicken.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Coon Chicken Inn\u003c/a> was based around the theme of black railroad porters. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure, in many ways these fantasylands with their all-inclusive themeyness -- right down to the jungle sounds and gold-pan plates -- transported visitors across galaxies and centuries, rescuing them from work or school or war, inspiring future cosmonauts, zoologists, historians and sojourners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Today's theme restaurateurs must prioritize offending no one.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, that's pretty hard. Last month, the owners of a week-old Castro-district restaurant -- not a theme restaurant, just an ordinary Mexican place -- \u003ca href=\"http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2014/09/11/bandidos-changes-name-to-hecho/\" target=\"_blank\">changed its name to Hecho\u003c/a> after activists tagged its original name, Bandidos, as a \u003ca href=\"http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2014/09/08/bandidos-name-sparks-controversy-in-mexican-american-community/\" target=\"_blank\">racial slur\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential offense lurks everywhere. Capone's Speakeasy could offend temperance advocates, or the descendants of gangland-violence victim. Its name referencing Jack London Square's nauticality, plank -- as in \"walk the\" -- could by virtue of its nomenclature offend anyone who ever suffered at the hands of pirates. Urban Putt could offend people who were uncoordinated or unpopular as kids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joking aside, we might wonder: \u003cstrong>Can a cat café and a gangland-themed bar acquire enough loyal local regulars to stay afloat?\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theme restaurants located in tourist traps are pretty much guaranteed steady business. But rather than attracting regulars, tourist-trap restaurants feed an ever-changing flow of one-time-onlies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area's new theme restaurants aren't located in world-famous tourist traps. They're deep in the neighborhoods, and in Oakland. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This might, in fact, be all the more reason for locals to love them. Wait, what? Someone went to the trouble of designing and creating a full-on fantasyland and hiring an executive chef not for outsiders who might settle for mediocre food as long as it comes with a view of the bridge, but for my neighbors and me? Some fantasies are meant to be conjured not just once but again and again. That's why we call them our \"happy places.\" And sometimes, they come with friendly felines and flaming cocktails. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Theme restaurants seem to be making a comeback. Here are some that have popped up in the Bay Area beyond neighborhoods catering to tourists. Can theme restaurants develop a loyal clientele or are they a one-time novelty? \r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/matches1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/matches1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage theme-restaurant matchbooks. Photo: Kristan Lawson\" width=\"1000\" height=\"765\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88366\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vintage theme-restaurant matchbooks. Photo: Kristan Lawson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The server's spaghetti-strapped, fringe-fronted, scarlet flapper dress makes her look -- as she glides bearing a lemongrassy \"Lucky Luciano\" cocktail past soaring columns and snappy-hatted dancers under classic chandeliers -- languid, liquid, lava-esque. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago, 1929?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No: Alameda, 2014. Occupying a historic former bank building, hosting bay tours in gangster Al Capone's actual yacht, \u003ca href=\"http://www.caponesspeakeasy.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Capone's Speakeasy\u003c/a> is one of several fun, immersive new theme restaurants daring to dot a region that takes eating so seriously as to be ... well, scary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Admit it:\u003c/strong> Around here, once the forks come out, the laughter kinda stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mixing fun with food constitutes a Bay Area business risk. What happens when you tell basilisk-eyed marrow-munchers: \u003cem>Watch jousters over your starters! It's not all about the food!?\u003c/em> The owners of Capone's Speakeasy will soon know. As will the owners of 50,000-square-foot, stratospherically ceilinged \u003ca href=\"http://plankoakland.com/splash/\" target=\"_blank\">plank\u003c/a> [lower-case p], opening in Jack London Square October 10 and boasting full-sized bocce courts, bowling lanes and arcade games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/plank1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/plank1000.jpg\" alt=\"Bowling lanes and mega-TVs at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88351\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowling lanes and mega-TVs at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And as will the proprietors of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cattownoakland.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Cat Town\u003c/a>, America's first cat café, \u003ca href=\"http://cattownoakland.org/cat-town-cafe/\" target=\"_blank\">opening in Oakland on October 25\u003c/a>. Its customers can hang out with adoptable live felines in a miniature Oakland, port and all. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that people care about rescue cats and want to help them, but most won’t go to a shelter to do that -- thinking the experience will be too depressing. The café provides an easy way for people to spend time with the cats and become invested in what happens to them,\" says co-proprietor Ann Dunn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just made sense to me that if people came in casually to drink coffee and hang out with cats, it would increase the number of cats who are adopted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/cat-mug1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/cat-mug1000.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of Cat Town Cafe & Adoption\" width=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88420\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Cat Town Cafe & Adoption\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Theme restaurants used to be a thing:\u003c/strong> Looking at you, \u003ca href=\"http://www.tongaroom.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Tonga Room\u003c/a>. But with rare exceptions such as the Rainforest Café, Hard Rock Café, Medieval Times and certain Las Vegas casinos, theme restaurants as a once-ubiquitous genre fell out of favor soon after Richard Nixon did -- because everything became so seeeeerious, including food. Those over a certain age mourn Manhattan's Auto Pub, whose booths comprised car chassis, Chicago's Shanghai Lil's, with its \"Chicken Chow Mein Frisco\" and Polynesian dance revues, and countless other classics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/menu1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/menu1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage theme-restaurant menus. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88368\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vintage theme-restaurant menus. Photo: Kristan Lawson.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But -- because reality is now officially unbearable? Because hipsters, today's Marie Antoinettes and Louis XIVs, demand the neo-rococo? -- theme restaurants, with their cowboy hats and clown shoes, have been bouncing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.urbanputt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Putt\u003c/a>, a high-tech Mission District minigolf restaurant-bar owned by an ex-\u003cem>PC World\u003c/em> editor and featuring steampunky holes nodding to icons including Jules Verne and Playland-by-the-Sea, opened last May. Open since 2011, carnival-themed \u003ca href=\"http://strawsf.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Straw\u003c/a> in Hayes Valley serves a \"Bearded Lady\" sandwich, a \"Ringmaster\" burger and cotton-candy cocktails. Open since 2010, SoMa's \u003ca href=\"http://www.fonduecowboy.com/Fondue_Cowboy/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fondue Cowboy\u003c/a> serves \"Rawhide,\" \"Outlaw\" and \"Happy Trails\" fondues while screening black-and-white Westerns. Dogpatch's Third Rail, which opened last December, maintains a train motif. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/Nautilus-hole-Urban-Putt_CesarRubio1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/Nautilus-hole-Urban-Putt_CesarRubio1000.jpg\" alt='The \"Nautilus\" hole at Urban Putt. Photo: Cesar Rubio' width=\"1000\" height=\"868\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88370\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \"Nautilus\" hole at Urban Putt. Photo: Cesar Rubio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This trend is spreading worldwide. Taipei has a Mattel-licensed, pink-on-pink Barbie Café. Pittsburgh's \u003ca href=\"http://conflictkitchen.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Conflict Kitchen\u003c/a> serves food only from regions currently in political conflict withs the USA. Tokyo's \u003ca href=\"http://www.lock-up.jp/\" target=\"_blank\">The LockUp\u003c/a> evokes a dungeon. At Taiwan's burgeoning \u003ca href=\"http://www.moderntoilet.com.tw/en/about.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Modern Toilet Restaurant\u003c/a> chain, customers sit on toilets while eating corn-studded chocolate ice cream. Glass-ceilinged \u003ca href=\"http://conradhotels3.hilton.com/en/hotels/maldives/conrad-maldives-rangali-island-MLEHICI/amenities/restaurants_ithaa_undersea_restaurant.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ithaa Undersea Restaurant\u003c/a> in the Maldives is actually located sixteen feet underwater. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the Bay Area, it always comes down to the food. Does anyone besides tourists visit Rainforest Café and Hard Rock Café, dozens of whose restaurants have closed recently and whose San Francisco outposts are located on Fisherman's Wharf for an obvious reason? In the Coi/Yelp era, everyone's a critic -- and, rawhide and astroturf aside, the make-or-break will always be: How do you source your Flying Saucer Succotash? Are these funnel cakes sustainable? Clown-suited servers can't distract from -- or overcompensate for -- the meh merguez or substandard sundae anymore. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's Bay Area theme restaurateurs know this. Urban Putt's head chef Dane Boryta has helmed the kitchen at Sens and owned the Bottle Cap. Urban Putt's drinks menu was designed by Scott Baird and Josh Harris of The Bon Vivants and Trick Dog. Damien King-Kostelac, formerly of Town Hall Restaurant and now executive chef at Capone's Speakeasy, graduated from the California Culinary Academy with honors. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/07/17/oakland-cat-cafe-comes-closer-to-reality-set-to-open-in-september/\" target=\"_blank\">Cat Town will serve local Bicycle Coffee\u003c/a> and locally sourced snacks. The beer garden at plank serves fifty handcrafted brews. To produce tasty, fusiony fare such as char siu tacos and scallop ceviche, plank's executive chef Jason Moniz, formerly of Orinda's Table 24 and Oakland's Flora, sources ingredients from venues within a five-mile radius of his kitchen, such as the Jack London Square Farmers' Market and Oakland Chinatown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88374\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/jason-moniz-plank.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/jason-moniz-plank.jpg\" alt=\"Jason Moniz, executive chef at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson\" width=\"560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88374\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jason Moniz, executive chef at plank. Photo: Kristan Lawson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With its jellyfish and sea-urchin chandeliers, chambered-nautilus ceiling, Oyster Bar, Beluga Ballroom and spendy seafood menu, Union Square's \u003ca href=\"http://www.farallonrestaurant.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Farallon\u003c/a> asserts an undersea ambience. But if this was the 1960s, its servers might wear mermaid tails and coconut-shell bras. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Would that be a good thing?\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesteryear's theme restaurants abounded in imagery we'd find shocking today. Buxom servers wearing grass skirts and skintight space suits. Menus depicting brown, bones-through-their-noses \"natives.\" Coolie-hatted busboys. Serape-draped mannequins \"asleep\" under rubber saguaros. With locations in Salt Lake City, Portland and Seattle between the late 1920s and late 1940s, the \u003ca href=\"http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/coon_chicken.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Coon Chicken Inn\u003c/a> was based around the theme of black railroad porters. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure, in many ways these fantasylands with their all-inclusive themeyness -- right down to the jungle sounds and gold-pan plates -- transported visitors across galaxies and centuries, rescuing them from work or school or war, inspiring future cosmonauts, zoologists, historians and sojourners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Today's theme restaurateurs must prioritize offending no one.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, that's pretty hard. Last month, the owners of a week-old Castro-district restaurant -- not a theme restaurant, just an ordinary Mexican place -- \u003ca href=\"http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2014/09/11/bandidos-changes-name-to-hecho/\" target=\"_blank\">changed its name to Hecho\u003c/a> after activists tagged its original name, Bandidos, as a \u003ca href=\"http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2014/09/08/bandidos-name-sparks-controversy-in-mexican-american-community/\" target=\"_blank\">racial slur\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential offense lurks everywhere. Capone's Speakeasy could offend temperance advocates, or the descendants of gangland-violence victim. Its name referencing Jack London Square's nauticality, plank -- as in \"walk the\" -- could by virtue of its nomenclature offend anyone who ever suffered at the hands of pirates. Urban Putt could offend people who were uncoordinated or unpopular as kids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joking aside, we might wonder: \u003cstrong>Can a cat café and a gangland-themed bar acquire enough loyal local regulars to stay afloat?\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theme restaurants located in tourist traps are pretty much guaranteed steady business. But rather than attracting regulars, tourist-trap restaurants feed an ever-changing flow of one-time-onlies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area's new theme restaurants aren't located in world-famous tourist traps. They're deep in the neighborhoods, and in Oakland. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This might, in fact, be all the more reason for locals to love them. Wait, what? Someone went to the trouble of designing and creating a full-on fantasyland and hiring an executive chef not for outsiders who might settle for mediocre food as long as it comes with a view of the bridge, but for my neighbors and me? Some fantasies are meant to be conjured not just once but again and again. That's why we call them our \"happy places.\" And sometimes, they come with friendly felines and flaming cocktails. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "From Kale To Pale Ale, A Love of Bitter May Be In Your Genes",
"title": "From Kale To Pale Ale, A Love of Bitter May Be In Your Genes",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/kalebeer1_wide-479752f345d4d6a5eba632bb6dbae18b7eb14d89-e1412180649859.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/kalebeer1_wide-479752f345d4d6a5eba632bb6dbae18b7eb14d89-e1412180649859.jpg\" alt=\"The roots of your hankering for hoppy beers and cruciferous vegetables may be genetic. Photo: Claire Eggers/NPR\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88268\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The roots of your hankering for hoppy beers and cruciferous vegetables may be genetic. Photo: Claire Eggers/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/10/20141001_me_from_kale_to_pale_ale_a_love_of_bitter_may_be_in_your_genes.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/2100208/allison-aubrey\" target=\"_blank\">Allison Aubrey\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/01/352771618/from-kale-to-pale-ale-a-love-of-bitter-may-be-in-your-genes\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/1/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word bitter can make some of us wince. In conversation, we talk of \"a bitter pill to swallow\" or \"bittersweet\" memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you're puzzled by the bad emotional rap on bitter — perhaps you even \u003cem>like\u003c/em> the taste of bitter greens or bitter beer — it may say something about your genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have been studying a particular taste receptor gene to understand why some of us may be more predisposed to liking bitter foods and hoppy beers. And a new\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25257701\"> study\u003c/a> sheds new light on the bitter gene connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're really looking at is that people differ in how intense bitterness might be to them,\" says researcher \u003ca href=\"http://foodscience.psu.edu/directory/jeh40\">John Hayes\u003c/a>, a food scientist at Penn State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years back, Hayes and researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.alliedhealth.uconn.edu/facultyAndStaff/ValerieDuffy.php\">Valerie Duffy\u003c/a> of the University of Connecticut set out to do an experiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They already knew that some people (about a quarter of the population) have a version of one taste receptor gene, known as TAS2R38, that makes them more sensitive to the perception of bitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of how bitter you taste something is [tied to] how strongly the bitter [compounds] in food bind with a receptor,\" explains Duffy. Then, the receptor sends a signal to the brain that says, \"Oh, this is bitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy says she herself must not have a version of the gene that enables bitter compounds to bind tightly. She describes herself as a \"nontaster.\" So when she eat greens or Brussels sprouts, she experiences them as sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me, they're naturally sweet,\" Duffy says. And she enjoys them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare this with people who have a version of the receptor gene that makes them very sensitive to bitter. For these individuals, the strong perception of bitterness overwhelms the natural sweetness in greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy's hunch was that this may lead them to avoid greens. So she decided to test the theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We recruited young adults and asked them to come into the lab and did taste tests with them,\" Duffy explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They sampled asparagus, Brussels sprouts and kale, and Duffy's team assessed their sensitivities. The young adult volunteers were also tested for the gene, and they filled out questionnaires and kept food diaries to document what they were eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found that individuals who are least sensitive to these bitter compounds consumed \u003cem>significantly\u003c/em> more vegetables\" compared with those who are most sensitive, Duffy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, over the course of a year, the difference was about 200 more servings of vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy's study was not the first to find this association. Another \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17596267\">study\u003c/a>, conducted in 2007 at the Centre for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention in Turin, Italy, with about 600 volunteers, pointed to the same link between the bitter gene and the consumption of vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy says what surprised her about her \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21157576\">findings\u003c/a> is that the people who were sensitive to bitter ate fewer of all kinds of vegetables, not just bitter, cruciferous ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we think [is that] if somebody finds some vegetables too bitter, they sort of generalize to all green vegetables,\" Duffy explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same study also found a connection with papillae, those little dots on your tongue that we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127914467\">reported\u003c/a> on in the past. People with more papillae reported eating more vegetables, compared with those with fewer papillae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suggests that there are multiple factors, both biological and environmental, influencing our food and beverage choices, including — as Duffy is quick to point out — how our parents raise us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can learn to like vegetables, Duffy says, even if they carry the version of the taste receptor gene that makes them more sensitive to bitter. A big piece of the puzzle is figuring out ways to make them taste good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, \"roasting brings out the sweetness,\" she says. Adding salt is also an effective way to cut the intensity of bitter. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Masking+Vegetable+Bitterness+to+Improve+Duffy+and+Hayes\">study\u003c/a> she published previously demonstrates that it's possible to mask the bitterness in vegetables with salt and sweeteners to make them more palatable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, does an aversion to bitter tend to be lifelong? Not necessarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy points to studies that suggest there are changes over a lifetime. For instance, she says, we know that during pregnancy, many women become more sensitive to bitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, in older age, as smell and taste perceptions begin to fade, the taste of bitter foods can seem much less intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Researchers have found a gene that affects how strongly you experience bitter flavors. And those who aren't as sensitive eat about 200 more servings of vegetables per year.",
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"title": "From Kale To Pale Ale, A Love of Bitter May Be In Your Genes | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/kalebeer1_wide-479752f345d4d6a5eba632bb6dbae18b7eb14d89-e1412180649859.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/10/kalebeer1_wide-479752f345d4d6a5eba632bb6dbae18b7eb14d89-e1412180649859.jpg\" alt=\"The roots of your hankering for hoppy beers and cruciferous vegetables may be genetic. Photo: Claire Eggers/NPR\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88268\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The roots of your hankering for hoppy beers and cruciferous vegetables may be genetic. Photo: Claire Eggers/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/10/20141001_me_from_kale_to_pale_ale_a_love_of_bitter_may_be_in_your_genes.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/2100208/allison-aubrey\" target=\"_blank\">Allison Aubrey\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/10/01/352771618/from-kale-to-pale-ale-a-love-of-bitter-may-be-in-your-genes\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/1/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word bitter can make some of us wince. In conversation, we talk of \"a bitter pill to swallow\" or \"bittersweet\" memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you're puzzled by the bad emotional rap on bitter — perhaps you even \u003cem>like\u003c/em> the taste of bitter greens or bitter beer — it may say something about your genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have been studying a particular taste receptor gene to understand why some of us may be more predisposed to liking bitter foods and hoppy beers. And a new\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25257701\"> study\u003c/a> sheds new light on the bitter gene connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're really looking at is that people differ in how intense bitterness might be to them,\" says researcher \u003ca href=\"http://foodscience.psu.edu/directory/jeh40\">John Hayes\u003c/a>, a food scientist at Penn State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years back, Hayes and researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.alliedhealth.uconn.edu/facultyAndStaff/ValerieDuffy.php\">Valerie Duffy\u003c/a> of the University of Connecticut set out to do an experiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They already knew that some people (about a quarter of the population) have a version of one taste receptor gene, known as TAS2R38, that makes them more sensitive to the perception of bitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of how bitter you taste something is [tied to] how strongly the bitter [compounds] in food bind with a receptor,\" explains Duffy. Then, the receptor sends a signal to the brain that says, \"Oh, this is bitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy says she herself must not have a version of the gene that enables bitter compounds to bind tightly. She describes herself as a \"nontaster.\" So when she eat greens or Brussels sprouts, she experiences them as sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me, they're naturally sweet,\" Duffy says. And she enjoys them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare this with people who have a version of the receptor gene that makes them very sensitive to bitter. For these individuals, the strong perception of bitterness overwhelms the natural sweetness in greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy's hunch was that this may lead them to avoid greens. So she decided to test the theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We recruited young adults and asked them to come into the lab and did taste tests with them,\" Duffy explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They sampled asparagus, Brussels sprouts and kale, and Duffy's team assessed their sensitivities. The young adult volunteers were also tested for the gene, and they filled out questionnaires and kept food diaries to document what they were eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found that individuals who are least sensitive to these bitter compounds consumed \u003cem>significantly\u003c/em> more vegetables\" compared with those who are most sensitive, Duffy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, over the course of a year, the difference was about 200 more servings of vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy's study was not the first to find this association. Another \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17596267\">study\u003c/a>, conducted in 2007 at the Centre for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention in Turin, Italy, with about 600 volunteers, pointed to the same link between the bitter gene and the consumption of vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy says what surprised her about her \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21157576\">findings\u003c/a> is that the people who were sensitive to bitter ate fewer of all kinds of vegetables, not just bitter, cruciferous ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we think [is that] if somebody finds some vegetables too bitter, they sort of generalize to all green vegetables,\" Duffy explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same study also found a connection with papillae, those little dots on your tongue that we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127914467\">reported\u003c/a> on in the past. People with more papillae reported eating more vegetables, compared with those with fewer papillae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suggests that there are multiple factors, both biological and environmental, influencing our food and beverage choices, including — as Duffy is quick to point out — how our parents raise us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can learn to like vegetables, Duffy says, even if they carry the version of the taste receptor gene that makes them more sensitive to bitter. A big piece of the puzzle is figuring out ways to make them taste good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, \"roasting brings out the sweetness,\" she says. Adding salt is also an effective way to cut the intensity of bitter. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Masking+Vegetable+Bitterness+to+Improve+Duffy+and+Hayes\">study\u003c/a> she published previously demonstrates that it's possible to mask the bitterness in vegetables with salt and sweeteners to make them more palatable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, does an aversion to bitter tend to be lifelong? Not necessarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duffy points to studies that suggest there are changes over a lifetime. For instance, she says, we know that during pregnancy, many women become more sensitive to bitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, in older age, as smell and taste perceptions begin to fade, the taste of bitter foods can seem much less intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "European Activists Say They Don't Want Any U.S. 'Chlorine Chicken'",
"title": "European Activists Say They Don't Want Any U.S. 'Chlorine Chicken'",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88221\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/chickens-europe-e1412093628761.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/chickens-europe-e1412093628761.jpg\" alt=\"A poultry processing plant in France. Europe banned treating chicken carcasses with chlorine in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer. Photo: Christophe Di Pascale/Corbis\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88221\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poultry processing plant in France. Europe banned treating chicken carcasses with chlorine in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer. Photo: Christophe Di Pascale/Corbis\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/09/20140930_me_european_activists_say_they_dont_want_any_us_chlorine_chicken.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by Susanna Capelouto, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia Public Broadcasting\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/30/351774240/european-activists-say-they-dont-want-any-u-s-chlorine-chicken\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/30/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mute Schimpf doesn't want to eat American chicken. That's because most U.S. poultry is chilled in antimicrobial baths that can include chlorine to keep salmonella and other bacteria in check. In Europe, chlorine treatment was banned in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Europe there is definitely a disgust about chlorinated chicken,\" says Schimpf, a food activist with Friends of the Earth Europe, an environmental group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chlorine vs. no chlorine debate has come up a lot recently in the context of a massive trans-Atlantic trade agreement. This week, negotiators from Europe and the U.S. are meeting in Washington for a seventh round of talks aimed at creating the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, or TTIP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement would create the world's biggest free-trade zone and touch everything from banking to agriculture. But there's a lot of opposition to TTIP in Europe, where some fear it would degrade their food standards. And activists have found the perfect symbol for their fight in chlorinated American chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the German equivalent of \u003cem>The Daily Show\u003c/em>, called the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://heuteshow.zdf.de/\">Heute Show\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> American poultry has become a running joke. In one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smRF8R7Ug6s\">skit\u003c/a>, a reporter is in the White House kitchen eating a chicken nugget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't be mad at someone who makes such a tasty chlorinated chicken,\" he quips. \"Mmm, it has a slight aroma of kiddy pool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chlorine isn't really a public health concern, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.poultry.uga.edu/personnel/russell.htm\">Scott Russell\u003c/a>, a professor of poultry processing at the University of Georgia. \"Most of these concerns about chemical use and those kinds of things are blown up in the media to become a problem that really doesn't exist,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American processors use about a cap full of chlorine per gallon, or 50 parts per million, in a water tank that chills the chicken carcasses. That chlorine, he explains, is used to disinfect the poultry. He says it gets washed off and poses no health threat to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the EU takes a different approach — it operates on the precautionary principle, a kind of abundance of caution when it comes to any substance that enters your body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Europe, their efforts to control foodborne illness is all in the live bird. For example, the grandparent stock, the breeder stock that makes the egg of the chicken we eat eventually — all of those flocks of chicken are tested regularly for salmonella,\" Russell says. If any of these chickens test positive, farmers have to get rid of the entire flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With this method, Europeans have reduced salmonella in their chicken to just 2 percent, Russell says, but the process took 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Europeans have pushed for some of the toughest food-safety standards in the world. They want to eat fresh chicken that's air-chilled rather than dumped in chlorinated water tanks, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.avec-poultry.eu/structure\">Cees Vermeeren\u003c/a>, who manages the European Association of Poultry Processors and Poultry Trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The main principle of the European food policy is a farm-to-fork approach, and you may say that is fundamentally different from what's happening outside Europe in many places,\" Vermeeren says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strict food policy makes poultry production more expensive. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.avec-poultry.eu/communications-position-papers\">study \u003c/a>by Wageningen University in the Netherlands found it takes about a dollar in Europe to produce a pound of chicken, compared with less than 80 cents in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 120 countries accept the U.S. processing method, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.usapeec.org/contact/\">James Sumner\u003c/a>, the president of the U.S.A. Poultry and Egg Export Council. It's cheaper, he says, and Europe doesn't want U.S. competition. \"If the truth were to be known, that's the real reason they don't want is there, and chlorine is a convenient excuse,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For activists like Mute Schimpf who are trying to sway the public to reject a big treaty that's full of legal jargon and complicated regulations, the chicken argument works. \"Very often the chlorinated chicken is used as a symbol of what European citizens and consumers don't want to have as an outcome from the trade talks,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides changes in chicken production, activists are also fighting the possibility of hormone-treated beef and genetically engineered crops entering the European market if TTIP succeeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the talks between the U.S. and the EU are held in secret, any agreement needs approval from the European parliament, which is elected by a public that worries a lot about its food supply. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia Public Broadcasting\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88221\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/chickens-europe-e1412093628761.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/chickens-europe-e1412093628761.jpg\" alt=\"A poultry processing plant in France. Europe banned treating chicken carcasses with chlorine in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer. Photo: Christophe Di Pascale/Corbis\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88221\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poultry processing plant in France. Europe banned treating chicken carcasses with chlorine in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer. Photo: Christophe Di Pascale/Corbis\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/09/20140930_me_european_activists_say_they_dont_want_any_us_chlorine_chicken.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by Susanna Capelouto, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia Public Broadcasting\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/30/351774240/european-activists-say-they-dont-want-any-u-s-chlorine-chicken\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/30/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mute Schimpf doesn't want to eat American chicken. That's because most U.S. poultry is chilled in antimicrobial baths that can include chlorine to keep salmonella and other bacteria in check. In Europe, chlorine treatment was banned in the 1990s out of fear that it could cause cancer.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Europe there is definitely a disgust about chlorinated chicken,\" says Schimpf, a food activist with Friends of the Earth Europe, an environmental group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chlorine vs. no chlorine debate has come up a lot recently in the context of a massive trans-Atlantic trade agreement. This week, negotiators from Europe and the U.S. are meeting in Washington for a seventh round of talks aimed at creating the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, or TTIP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement would create the world's biggest free-trade zone and touch everything from banking to agriculture. But there's a lot of opposition to TTIP in Europe, where some fear it would degrade their food standards. And activists have found the perfect symbol for their fight in chlorinated American chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the German equivalent of \u003cem>The Daily Show\u003c/em>, called the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://heuteshow.zdf.de/\">Heute Show\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> American poultry has become a running joke. In one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smRF8R7Ug6s\">skit\u003c/a>, a reporter is in the White House kitchen eating a chicken nugget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't be mad at someone who makes such a tasty chlorinated chicken,\" he quips. \"Mmm, it has a slight aroma of kiddy pool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chlorine isn't really a public health concern, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.poultry.uga.edu/personnel/russell.htm\">Scott Russell\u003c/a>, a professor of poultry processing at the University of Georgia. \"Most of these concerns about chemical use and those kinds of things are blown up in the media to become a problem that really doesn't exist,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American processors use about a cap full of chlorine per gallon, or 50 parts per million, in a water tank that chills the chicken carcasses. That chlorine, he explains, is used to disinfect the poultry. He says it gets washed off and poses no health threat to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the EU takes a different approach — it operates on the precautionary principle, a kind of abundance of caution when it comes to any substance that enters your body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Europe, their efforts to control foodborne illness is all in the live bird. For example, the grandparent stock, the breeder stock that makes the egg of the chicken we eat eventually — all of those flocks of chicken are tested regularly for salmonella,\" Russell says. If any of these chickens test positive, farmers have to get rid of the entire flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With this method, Europeans have reduced salmonella in their chicken to just 2 percent, Russell says, but the process took 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Europeans have pushed for some of the toughest food-safety standards in the world. They want to eat fresh chicken that's air-chilled rather than dumped in chlorinated water tanks, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.avec-poultry.eu/structure\">Cees Vermeeren\u003c/a>, who manages the European Association of Poultry Processors and Poultry Trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The main principle of the European food policy is a farm-to-fork approach, and you may say that is fundamentally different from what's happening outside Europe in many places,\" Vermeeren says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strict food policy makes poultry production more expensive. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.avec-poultry.eu/communications-position-papers\">study \u003c/a>by Wageningen University in the Netherlands found it takes about a dollar in Europe to produce a pound of chicken, compared with less than 80 cents in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 120 countries accept the U.S. processing method, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.usapeec.org/contact/\">James Sumner\u003c/a>, the president of the U.S.A. Poultry and Egg Export Council. It's cheaper, he says, and Europe doesn't want U.S. competition. \"If the truth were to be known, that's the real reason they don't want is there, and chlorine is a convenient excuse,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For activists like Mute Schimpf who are trying to sway the public to reject a big treaty that's full of legal jargon and complicated regulations, the chicken argument works. \"Very often the chlorinated chicken is used as a symbol of what European citizens and consumers don't want to have as an outcome from the trade talks,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides changes in chicken production, activists are also fighting the possibility of hormone-treated beef and genetically engineered crops entering the European market if TTIP succeeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the talks between the U.S. and the EU are held in secret, any agreement needs approval from the European parliament, which is elected by a public that worries a lot about its food supply. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia Public Broadcasting\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Beyond The Kibbutz: A Jewish Farm Renaissance",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88080\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 680px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pumpkins_ElatChayyim-e1411361885521-680x331.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pumpkins_ElatChayyim-e1411361885521-680x331.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\" width=\"680\" height=\"331\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88080\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/author/jfrochtzwajg/\" target=\"_blank\">Jonathan Frochtzwajg\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2014/09/22/beyond-the-kibbutz-the-jewish-farm-renaissance/\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Eats\u003c/a> (9/22/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This is the first in a multipart series about the connections between faith and farming\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every fall, Paul Dinberg builds a kind of thatch-roofed hut on \u003ca href=\"http://littlegnomefarm.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">his 10-acre farm in Ridgefield, Washington\u003c/a>. This “sukkah,” a ceremonial structure Jews are commanded to construct and (for the very observant) live in for the holiday of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot\" target=\"_blank\">Sukkot\u003c/a>, commemorates the Israelites’ 40 years of desert-wandering. But sukkahs also have agricultural roots, possibly harking back to temporary structures ancient Jewish farmers would live in during harvest time. For a modern-day Jewish farmer like Dinberg, that gives Sukkot—which begins at sundown October 8 this year—special meaning. “We observe all the different festivals, but as a family, Sukkot is our favorite,” he says. “What gives me satisfaction is the connection to the agricultural cycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many American Jews observe Sukkot, visiting their synagogue’s sukkah or building one in their backyard (or on their fire escape, as many do in urban areas), only a tiny minority can claim such an authentic connection to the holiday. Despite a history as a largely agricultural society, as well as modern traditions such as the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz\" target=\"_blank\">kibbutz\u003c/a> (a farming-based collective community), it’s safe to say most American Jews are no longer strongly connected to the land: according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewforum.org/2013/10/01/jewish-american-beliefs-attitudes-culture-survey/\" target=\"_blank\">2013 Pew Research Center survey\u003c/a>, 96 percent live in urban or suburban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As interest in farming and food has grown among Americans in general, though, increasing numbers of this thoroughly citified minority are going back to the land—and bringing with them a millenia-old, rich agrarian heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been an incredible amount of growth over the past 15 years,” says Liz Traison, a program associate at the Jewish sustainability organization \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Hazon\u003c/a>. A \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/transformative-experiences/jofee/\" target=\"_blank\">study the group released earlier this year\u003c/a> found that the annual number of participants in immersive “Jewish Outdoor, Food, and Environmental Education” (JOFEE) programs increased twelvefold between 2000 and 2012. “When people can see where food comes from and feel like they’re part of their community, that’s a powerful and spiritual experience,” Traison says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jewish Environmental Fellowship is one of several farming-focused JOFFE programs that have cropped up in the last decade or so. It brings a cohort of young adults to \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/adamah/\" target=\"_blank\">Adamah\u003c/a>, the country’s leading Jewish educational farm, for three months of organic farming and self-cultivation. Fellows bookend days working on the six-acre tract in Falls Village, Connecticut with morning meditation and evening classes on agriculture-related theology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an opportunity for folks to reconnect with a culture that has been forcibly removed from any relationship with the land for thousands of years,” says Shamu Sadeh, Adamah’s director. “What does it mean to look at liturgy, or Bible stories, or kosher laws through the eyes of a farmer? It brings that stuff to life in a way you’re not otherwise going to get.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/onions_ElatChayyim.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/onions_ElatChayyim.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88079\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of institutions such as Adamah, there’s growing energy around the concept of Jewish “intentional communities” featuring farming elements. The first-ever Jewish Intentional Communities Conference, put on by Hazon last fall, drew 188 people. Among the attendees were delegates from Israeli \u003cem>kibbutzim\u003c/em>—institutions with which no Jewish, agriculture-based intentional community in America can avoid comparison. Indeed, many of the ideals that inspired pioneering “kibbutzniks”—self-reliance, honest work—echo in the contemporary U.S. intentional-community movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s still so much to learn in the intentional-community world about the rise and fall of the traditional kibbutz movement in Israel,” Traison says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are individual Jewish farmers—like Paul Dinberg. After getting laid off from a job with the City of Portland, Oregon, Dinberg decided to leave behind the cubicle farm for, well, an actual farm. (He’d worked summers as a farm worker during grad school.) Part of his motivation, he says, came from the Jewish concept of \u003cem>tikkun olam\u003c/em>, or “repairing the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a social-action part of being a Jew, where you’re supposed to do something good in the world,” Dinberg explains. “Farming allows me to do that—care for the earth, be a partner with God, provide opportunities for people through good food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the 51-year-old runs an organic farm and community-supported agriculture (CSA) program just over the Columbia River from Portland. \u003ca href=\"http://littlegnomefarm.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Little Gnome Farm\u003c/a> (“little-known”—get it?) operates according to such biodynamic farming methods as planting and harvesting on a lunar calendar—exactly, Dinberg notes, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar\" target=\"_blank\">as his ancient Jewish forebears did\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seated at his beat-up patio table in a John Deere cap and shorts, Dinberg argues that the lessons Jewish scripture offers about agriculture are more relevant than ever as the globe warms. “The Torah,” he says, “lays out how we’re supposed to relate to planet Earth and how if you idolize things like money, you’ll be pushed off the earth that sustains you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dinberg’s not the only new Jewish back-to-lander who has drawn a connection between farming and the Judaic value of humility. Traison observes that Judaism and farming alike teach that “we live in a world we can’t quite control”—and provide their practitioners with a path to help navigate it. Adamah’s Sadeh, too, sees in agriculture a means for Jews (and everyone) to gain a broader, more spiritual perspective. At Adamah, he says, “we’re trying to provide a connection to wonder that comes from working within natural systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foundation of any religion is not about laws, or what you eat, or how you practice specific rituals,” Sadeh says. “It’s about ‘wow.’ It’s about the fundamental human experience of awe. Farming’s a great way to get back to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About The Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n Jonathan Frochtzwajg is a Portland, Oregon–based freelance journalist whose work has been published in T\u003cem>he Oregonian, Portland Monthly, BUST, Bitch, Modern Farmer, Willamette Week, Oregon Business, the Portland Mercury, Smith Journal\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Los Angeles CityBeat\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88080\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 680px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pumpkins_ElatChayyim-e1411361885521-680x331.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pumpkins_ElatChayyim-e1411361885521-680x331.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\" width=\"680\" height=\"331\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88080\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/author/jfrochtzwajg/\" target=\"_blank\">Jonathan Frochtzwajg\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2014/09/22/beyond-the-kibbutz-the-jewish-farm-renaissance/\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Eats\u003c/a> (9/22/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This is the first in a multipart series about the connections between faith and farming\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every fall, Paul Dinberg builds a kind of thatch-roofed hut on \u003ca href=\"http://littlegnomefarm.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">his 10-acre farm in Ridgefield, Washington\u003c/a>. This “sukkah,” a ceremonial structure Jews are commanded to construct and (for the very observant) live in for the holiday of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot\" target=\"_blank\">Sukkot\u003c/a>, commemorates the Israelites’ 40 years of desert-wandering. But sukkahs also have agricultural roots, possibly harking back to temporary structures ancient Jewish farmers would live in during harvest time. For a modern-day Jewish farmer like Dinberg, that gives Sukkot—which begins at sundown October 8 this year—special meaning. “We observe all the different festivals, but as a family, Sukkot is our favorite,” he says. “What gives me satisfaction is the connection to the agricultural cycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many American Jews observe Sukkot, visiting their synagogue’s sukkah or building one in their backyard (or on their fire escape, as many do in urban areas), only a tiny minority can claim such an authentic connection to the holiday. Despite a history as a largely agricultural society, as well as modern traditions such as the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz\" target=\"_blank\">kibbutz\u003c/a> (a farming-based collective community), it’s safe to say most American Jews are no longer strongly connected to the land: according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewforum.org/2013/10/01/jewish-american-beliefs-attitudes-culture-survey/\" target=\"_blank\">2013 Pew Research Center survey\u003c/a>, 96 percent live in urban or suburban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As interest in farming and food has grown among Americans in general, though, increasing numbers of this thoroughly citified minority are going back to the land—and bringing with them a millenia-old, rich agrarian heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been an incredible amount of growth over the past 15 years,” says Liz Traison, a program associate at the Jewish sustainability organization \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Hazon\u003c/a>. A \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/transformative-experiences/jofee/\" target=\"_blank\">study the group released earlier this year\u003c/a> found that the annual number of participants in immersive “Jewish Outdoor, Food, and Environmental Education” (JOFEE) programs increased twelvefold between 2000 and 2012. “When people can see where food comes from and feel like they’re part of their community, that’s a powerful and spiritual experience,” Traison says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jewish Environmental Fellowship is one of several farming-focused JOFFE programs that have cropped up in the last decade or so. It brings a cohort of young adults to \u003ca href=\"http://hazon.org/adamah/\" target=\"_blank\">Adamah\u003c/a>, the country’s leading Jewish educational farm, for three months of organic farming and self-cultivation. Fellows bookend days working on the six-acre tract in Falls Village, Connecticut with morning meditation and evening classes on agriculture-related theology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an opportunity for folks to reconnect with a culture that has been forcibly removed from any relationship with the land for thousands of years,” says Shamu Sadeh, Adamah’s director. “What does it mean to look at liturgy, or Bible stories, or kosher laws through the eyes of a farmer? It brings that stuff to life in a way you’re not otherwise going to get.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/onions_ElatChayyim.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/onions_ElatChayyim.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88079\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of the Adamah farm at the Isabella Freedman Jewish Retreat Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of institutions such as Adamah, there’s growing energy around the concept of Jewish “intentional communities” featuring farming elements. The first-ever Jewish Intentional Communities Conference, put on by Hazon last fall, drew 188 people. Among the attendees were delegates from Israeli \u003cem>kibbutzim\u003c/em>—institutions with which no Jewish, agriculture-based intentional community in America can avoid comparison. Indeed, many of the ideals that inspired pioneering “kibbutzniks”—self-reliance, honest work—echo in the contemporary U.S. intentional-community movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s still so much to learn in the intentional-community world about the rise and fall of the traditional kibbutz movement in Israel,” Traison says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are individual Jewish farmers—like Paul Dinberg. After getting laid off from a job with the City of Portland, Oregon, Dinberg decided to leave behind the cubicle farm for, well, an actual farm. (He’d worked summers as a farm worker during grad school.) Part of his motivation, he says, came from the Jewish concept of \u003cem>tikkun olam\u003c/em>, or “repairing the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a social-action part of being a Jew, where you’re supposed to do something good in the world,” Dinberg explains. “Farming allows me to do that—care for the earth, be a partner with God, provide opportunities for people through good food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the 51-year-old runs an organic farm and community-supported agriculture (CSA) program just over the Columbia River from Portland. \u003ca href=\"http://littlegnomefarm.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Little Gnome Farm\u003c/a> (“little-known”—get it?) operates according to such biodynamic farming methods as planting and harvesting on a lunar calendar—exactly, Dinberg notes, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar\" target=\"_blank\">as his ancient Jewish forebears did\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seated at his beat-up patio table in a John Deere cap and shorts, Dinberg argues that the lessons Jewish scripture offers about agriculture are more relevant than ever as the globe warms. “The Torah,” he says, “lays out how we’re supposed to relate to planet Earth and how if you idolize things like money, you’ll be pushed off the earth that sustains you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dinberg’s not the only new Jewish back-to-lander who has drawn a connection between farming and the Judaic value of humility. Traison observes that Judaism and farming alike teach that “we live in a world we can’t quite control”—and provide their practitioners with a path to help navigate it. Adamah’s Sadeh, too, sees in agriculture a means for Jews (and everyone) to gain a broader, more spiritual perspective. At Adamah, he says, “we’re trying to provide a connection to wonder that comes from working within natural systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foundation of any religion is not about laws, or what you eat, or how you practice specific rituals,” Sadeh says. “It’s about ‘wow.’ It’s about the fundamental human experience of awe. Farming’s a great way to get back to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About The Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n Jonathan Frochtzwajg is a Portland, Oregon–based freelance journalist whose work has been published in T\u003cem>he Oregonian, Portland Monthly, BUST, Bitch, Modern Farmer, Willamette Week, Oregon Business, the Portland Mercury, Smith Journal\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Los Angeles CityBeat\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "GMO Wheat Investigation Closed, But Another One Opens",
"title": "GMO Wheat Investigation Closed, But Another One Opens",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/wheat_wide1-e1411773652535.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/wheat_wide1-e1411773652535.jpg\" alt=\"How did that genetically modified wheat end up in a field in Oregon? Investigators still don't know, but now they've found GMO wheat in Montana, too. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88074\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How did that genetically modified wheat end up in a field in Oregon? Investigators still don't know, but now they've found GMO wheat in Montana, too. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/26/351785294/gmo-wheat-investigation-closed-but-another-one-opens\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/26/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) say that they cannot figure out how genetically engineered wheat \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/30/187103955/gmo-wheat-found-in-oregon-field-howd-it-get-there\">appeared\u003c/a>, as if by magic, in a farmer's field in eastern Oregon in the spring of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having \"exhausted all leads,\" the agency has now \u003ca href=\"http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/newsroom/news/!ut/p/a1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOK9_D2MDJ0MjDzdXUyMDTzdPA2cAtz8jT1dTIEKIoEKnN0dPUzMfQwMDEwsjAw8XZw8XMwtfQ0MPM2I02-AAzgaENIfrh-FqsTfyMPCwNPPySjEP8DA2MDdDKoAnxPBCvC4oSA3NMIg01MRAL7m6Pg!/?1dmy&urile=wcm%3apath%3a%2FAPHIS_Content_Library%2FSA_Newsroom%2FSA_News%2FSA_By_Date%2FSA_2014%2FSA_09%2FCT_ge_wheat\">closed\u003c/a> the investigation. But that announcement was almost overshadowed by a new mini-bombshell: More unapproved GMO wheat was discovered this past summer at Montana State University's Southern Agricultural Research Center (SARC) in Huntley, Mont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was discovered when workers tried to clear a small field using the weedkiller glyphosate. Some wheat plants survived, because they carried the glyphosate-tolerance gene that the Monsanto Corporation had inserted into its GM varieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were field trials of such wheat at that research station from 2000 to 2003, but all the grain from those trials should have been removed or destroyed. If some unharvested GMO grain remained in the field, it could have grown unnoticed in the intervening years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alan Tracy, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.uswheat.org/\">U.S. Wheat Associates\u003c/a>, which represents wheat exporters, downplayed the Montana discovery. \"We don't expect any reaction\" from wheat buyers, he says, because the GM wheat was found at a research station, rather than a commercial field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2013 discovery, on the other hand, rocked wheat markets. The genetically modified grain was never approved for sale, and it's unwelcome in countries that buy U.S. grain. Since it was found in a commercial wheat field, foreign buyers worried that GM wheat might have contaminated the entire American harvest, just as unapproved \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6734070\">GM rice\u003c/a> did in 2006. Japan and South Korea stopped buying U.S. wheat for a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests relieved those worries. GM wheat was never found anywhere else — not in commercial seed, nor in shipments of grain. Normal trade resumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these tests only deepened the mystery. Where had this wheat come from? Investigators from APHIS interviewed farmers and took samples of wheat seed throughout the wheat-growing areas of Oregon and Washington, looking for clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also carried out genetic analysis of the wheat that was found in the farmer's field, hoping to match it with a specific variety of wheat, and thus with a particular field trial in which that type of wheat was grown. (Monsanto carried out numerous field trials of GMO wheat until 2005, when it cancelled the program.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No clues emerged. The genetic tests showed that this GM wheat was a genetic mixture of different types of wheat. Wheat breeders create such mixtures in the course of their work, but seed companies don't sell them or carry out field trials of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto's chief technology officer, Robert Fraley, floated his own hypothesis in a teleconference with reporters last year. \"The fact pattern indicates the strong possibility that someone intentionally introduced wheat seed containing [Monsanto's new gene] into his field,\" he said at the time. He speculated that this could have been an act of sabotage carried out by anti-biotech activists who somehow had acquired genetically engineered seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USDA investigators declined to endorse that scenario. \"We were not able to determine how it took place,\" says Bernadette Juarez, who led the APHIS investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carol Mallory-Smith, a professor of weed science at Oregon State University, said that the rogue wheat — and other cases in which genetically modified crops have wandered far afield from their designated research plots — show that APHIS needs to monitor field trials of genetically modified crops more carefully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also need to realize that plant genes are likely to persist in the environment, once they're planted in open fields, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any time a new trait is put into the environment, there's really no way of retracting that gene or bringing it back and saying, 'We've changed our mind,' \" she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/wheat_wide1-e1411773652535.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/wheat_wide1-e1411773652535.jpg\" alt=\"How did that genetically modified wheat end up in a field in Oregon? Investigators still don't know, but now they've found GMO wheat in Montana, too. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88074\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How did that genetically modified wheat end up in a field in Oregon? Investigators still don't know, but now they've found GMO wheat in Montana, too. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/26/351785294/gmo-wheat-investigation-closed-but-another-one-opens\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/26/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) say that they cannot figure out how genetically engineered wheat \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/30/187103955/gmo-wheat-found-in-oregon-field-howd-it-get-there\">appeared\u003c/a>, as if by magic, in a farmer's field in eastern Oregon in the spring of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having \"exhausted all leads,\" the agency has now \u003ca href=\"http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/newsroom/news/!ut/p/a1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOK9_D2MDJ0MjDzdXUyMDTzdPA2cAtz8jT1dTIEKIoEKnN0dPUzMfQwMDEwsjAw8XZw8XMwtfQ0MPM2I02-AAzgaENIfrh-FqsTfyMPCwNPPySjEP8DA2MDdDKoAnxPBCvC4oSA3NMIg01MRAL7m6Pg!/?1dmy&urile=wcm%3apath%3a%2FAPHIS_Content_Library%2FSA_Newsroom%2FSA_News%2FSA_By_Date%2FSA_2014%2FSA_09%2FCT_ge_wheat\">closed\u003c/a> the investigation. But that announcement was almost overshadowed by a new mini-bombshell: More unapproved GMO wheat was discovered this past summer at Montana State University's Southern Agricultural Research Center (SARC) in Huntley, Mont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was discovered when workers tried to clear a small field using the weedkiller glyphosate. Some wheat plants survived, because they carried the glyphosate-tolerance gene that the Monsanto Corporation had inserted into its GM varieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were field trials of such wheat at that research station from 2000 to 2003, but all the grain from those trials should have been removed or destroyed. If some unharvested GMO grain remained in the field, it could have grown unnoticed in the intervening years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alan Tracy, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.uswheat.org/\">U.S. Wheat Associates\u003c/a>, which represents wheat exporters, downplayed the Montana discovery. \"We don't expect any reaction\" from wheat buyers, he says, because the GM wheat was found at a research station, rather than a commercial field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2013 discovery, on the other hand, rocked wheat markets. The genetically modified grain was never approved for sale, and it's unwelcome in countries that buy U.S. grain. Since it was found in a commercial wheat field, foreign buyers worried that GM wheat might have contaminated the entire American harvest, just as unapproved \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6734070\">GM rice\u003c/a> did in 2006. Japan and South Korea stopped buying U.S. wheat for a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests relieved those worries. GM wheat was never found anywhere else — not in commercial seed, nor in shipments of grain. Normal trade resumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these tests only deepened the mystery. Where had this wheat come from? Investigators from APHIS interviewed farmers and took samples of wheat seed throughout the wheat-growing areas of Oregon and Washington, looking for clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also carried out genetic analysis of the wheat that was found in the farmer's field, hoping to match it with a specific variety of wheat, and thus with a particular field trial in which that type of wheat was grown. (Monsanto carried out numerous field trials of GMO wheat until 2005, when it cancelled the program.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No clues emerged. The genetic tests showed that this GM wheat was a genetic mixture of different types of wheat. Wheat breeders create such mixtures in the course of their work, but seed companies don't sell them or carry out field trials of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto's chief technology officer, Robert Fraley, floated his own hypothesis in a teleconference with reporters last year. \"The fact pattern indicates the strong possibility that someone intentionally introduced wheat seed containing [Monsanto's new gene] into his field,\" he said at the time. He speculated that this could have been an act of sabotage carried out by anti-biotech activists who somehow had acquired genetically engineered seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USDA investigators declined to endorse that scenario. \"We were not able to determine how it took place,\" says Bernadette Juarez, who led the APHIS investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carol Mallory-Smith, a professor of weed science at Oregon State University, said that the rogue wheat — and other cases in which genetically modified crops have wandered far afield from their designated research plots — show that APHIS needs to monitor field trials of genetically modified crops more carefully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also need to realize that plant genes are likely to persist in the environment, once they're planted in open fields, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any time a new trait is put into the environment, there's really no way of retracting that gene or bringing it back and saying, 'We've changed our mind,' \" she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Smart Pan Creator Hopes to Revolutionize Cooking with \"SmartyPans\"",
"title": "Smart Pan Creator Hopes to Revolutionize Cooking with \"SmartyPans\"",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans1-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans1-final.jpg\" alt=\"The world’s first smart pan, as visualized by its inventor, Rahul Baxi. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"699\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88014\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The world’s first smart pan, as visualized by its inventor, Rahul Baxi. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the phone with his sister Prachi in New York one day, software engineer Rahul Baxi was being reprimanded by her for his unhealthy eating habits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always eat out because I don’t know how to cook,” said Rahul Baxi. “My sister, who is a nutritionist, didn’t like the fact that I was doing it every single day, and told me, ‘You need to start cooking at home.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Easier said than done. Baxi describes himself as culinarily-challenged. In past attempts, he has either not put the right amount of ingredients, or has ended up with food so overcooked, it’s inedible. Why even make the effort, if the results aren’t worth the time and effort it took?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prachi had a simple idea for her brother: “How about you create a pan that does the simple things for you, such as take the temperature or measure the amount of food, and lets you know whether you have the ingredients right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans2-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans2-final.jpg\" alt=\"Rahul Baxi holds the first prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88015\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rahul Baxi holds the first prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Baxi got out his toolbox and began tinkering. Enter \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.smartypans.io/\" target=\"_blank\">SmartyPans\u003c/a>,\" a smart pan that, he hopes, will revolutionize cooking for those like him who could use a bit of extra help in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now based in downtown Oakland, Baxi, 28, is from Adelaide, Australia. He came to the U.S. to attend Carnegie Mellon University, and now works for a company that creates financial software for banks and institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Jonathan David of Biorenew Labs in the Los Angeles area serving as an advisor, and his sister as another advisor, the team, headed by Baxi, hopes to bring this smart pan called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/SmartyPans/762037543859615\" target=\"_blank\">SmartyPans\u003c/a>” to market for a retail price of $189.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans3-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans3-final.jpg\" alt=\"Baxi demonstrates the sensor element in his prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88016\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baxi demonstrates the sensor element in his prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Working from a prototype he has made from a pan he bought on Amazon, Baxi has determined that SmartyPans will have a temperature and humidity sensor as well as a scale beneath the surface. And then there will be a computer chip that continuously transmits information to the app. Those instruments will capture the basic information from what’s cooking in the pan. As the cook approaches the pan with her phone, the app will sense that it’s nearby, and start transmitting information about what’s happening in the pan in real time to the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Existing recipe instructions are static, and don’t take into account what’s going on inside the pan,” said Baxi. “The app will be constantly monitoring and changing instructions in real time, to tell you exactly what needs to be done.” For example, if you’re filling the pan with liquid, and you’re working from a recipe selected from its database, it will tell you when there’s enough, and tell the user to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans4-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans4-final.jpg\" alt=\"This is how Baxi envisions the finished product. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"699\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88017\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is how Baxi envisions the finished product. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When asked why not just take a few cooking lessons, Baxi said that there are many working professionals like him who will never find the time to make that a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recipes are only as good as those who use them, he said, noting, the same thing is true for the various recipe apps out there. “Once you add technology to the pan, it gives you a lot more insight into what’s actually going on. It helps you cook better, as it gives you instructions to do things you don’t usually do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When further pushed that it might actually be easier to learn how to cook rather than use such sophisticated technology, Baxi had a good answer for that, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88018\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans5-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans5-final.jpg\" alt=\"The pan will wirelessly transmit information to the user’s app or computer. Photo courtesy of Smartypans. \" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88018\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pan will wirelessly transmit information to the user’s app or computer. Photo courtesy of Smartypans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The beauty of this pan is that there’s no integration required,” he said. Tech luddites will have nothing to configure. “The mobile device near the pan will know there’s a smart pan right there, and connect with that pan, you don’t have to do any configuration whatsoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recipe database will also help give calorie counts and other nutritional information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Baxi’s prototype is rather primitive, the team is looking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/smartypans\" target=\"_blank\">raise funds on indiegogo\u003c/a> to build one that will look and work like the proposed pan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it fails, the pan will get made regardless, he said. Noting that his L.A.-based advisor has some connections with major retailers, Baxi says they’ll go directly to consumers if the crowdfunding doesn’t work out. “No matter what, we’re still building the pan,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I cook, there’s so much guesswork involved,” Baxi concluded. “Cooking, or any mundane task, should not be that difficult given the amount of technology we use on a day-to-day basis. These things should be really easy, but I don’t think that we use technology in a way we should be using it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube //www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzYBQCLF3QE]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "\"Recipes are only as good as those using them,\" says Rahul Baxi, an Oakland-based software engineer. With his new invention \"SmartyPans,\" he hopes to harness technology to get more people in the kitchen. ",
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"description": ""Recipes are only as good as those using them," says Rahul Baxi, an Oakland-based software engineer. With his new invention "SmartyPans," he hopes to harness technology to get more people in the kitchen. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans1-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans1-final.jpg\" alt=\"The world’s first smart pan, as visualized by its inventor, Rahul Baxi. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"699\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88014\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The world’s first smart pan, as visualized by its inventor, Rahul Baxi. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the phone with his sister Prachi in New York one day, software engineer Rahul Baxi was being reprimanded by her for his unhealthy eating habits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always eat out because I don’t know how to cook,” said Rahul Baxi. “My sister, who is a nutritionist, didn’t like the fact that I was doing it every single day, and told me, ‘You need to start cooking at home.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Easier said than done. Baxi describes himself as culinarily-challenged. In past attempts, he has either not put the right amount of ingredients, or has ended up with food so overcooked, it’s inedible. Why even make the effort, if the results aren’t worth the time and effort it took?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prachi had a simple idea for her brother: “How about you create a pan that does the simple things for you, such as take the temperature or measure the amount of food, and lets you know whether you have the ingredients right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans2-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans2-final.jpg\" alt=\"Rahul Baxi holds the first prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88015\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rahul Baxi holds the first prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Baxi got out his toolbox and began tinkering. Enter \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.smartypans.io/\" target=\"_blank\">SmartyPans\u003c/a>,\" a smart pan that, he hopes, will revolutionize cooking for those like him who could use a bit of extra help in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now based in downtown Oakland, Baxi, 28, is from Adelaide, Australia. He came to the U.S. to attend Carnegie Mellon University, and now works for a company that creates financial software for banks and institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Jonathan David of Biorenew Labs in the Los Angeles area serving as an advisor, and his sister as another advisor, the team, headed by Baxi, hopes to bring this smart pan called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/SmartyPans/762037543859615\" target=\"_blank\">SmartyPans\u003c/a>” to market for a retail price of $189.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans3-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans3-final.jpg\" alt=\"Baxi demonstrates the sensor element in his prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88016\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baxi demonstrates the sensor element in his prototype of the SmartyPan. Photo: Alix Wall\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Working from a prototype he has made from a pan he bought on Amazon, Baxi has determined that SmartyPans will have a temperature and humidity sensor as well as a scale beneath the surface. And then there will be a computer chip that continuously transmits information to the app. Those instruments will capture the basic information from what’s cooking in the pan. As the cook approaches the pan with her phone, the app will sense that it’s nearby, and start transmitting information about what’s happening in the pan in real time to the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Existing recipe instructions are static, and don’t take into account what’s going on inside the pan,” said Baxi. “The app will be constantly monitoring and changing instructions in real time, to tell you exactly what needs to be done.” For example, if you’re filling the pan with liquid, and you’re working from a recipe selected from its database, it will tell you when there’s enough, and tell the user to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans4-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans4-final.jpg\" alt=\"This is how Baxi envisions the finished product. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"699\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88017\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is how Baxi envisions the finished product. Photo courtesy of SmartyPans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When asked why not just take a few cooking lessons, Baxi said that there are many working professionals like him who will never find the time to make that a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recipes are only as good as those who use them, he said, noting, the same thing is true for the various recipe apps out there. “Once you add technology to the pan, it gives you a lot more insight into what’s actually going on. It helps you cook better, as it gives you instructions to do things you don’t usually do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When further pushed that it might actually be easier to learn how to cook rather than use such sophisticated technology, Baxi had a good answer for that, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88018\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans5-final.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/smartypans5-final.jpg\" alt=\"The pan will wirelessly transmit information to the user’s app or computer. Photo courtesy of Smartypans. \" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88018\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pan will wirelessly transmit information to the user’s app or computer. Photo courtesy of Smartypans.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The beauty of this pan is that there’s no integration required,” he said. Tech luddites will have nothing to configure. “The mobile device near the pan will know there’s a smart pan right there, and connect with that pan, you don’t have to do any configuration whatsoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recipe database will also help give calorie counts and other nutritional information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Baxi’s prototype is rather primitive, the team is looking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/smartypans\" target=\"_blank\">raise funds on indiegogo\u003c/a> to build one that will look and work like the proposed pan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it fails, the pan will get made regardless, he said. Noting that his L.A.-based advisor has some connections with major retailers, Baxi says they’ll go directly to consumers if the crowdfunding doesn’t work out. “No matter what, we’re still building the pan,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I cook, there’s so much guesswork involved,” Baxi concluded. “Cooking, or any mundane task, should not be that difficult given the amount of technology we use on a day-to-day basis. These things should be really easy, but I don’t think that we use technology in a way we should be using it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/GzYBQCLF3QE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/GzYBQCLF3QE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Supermarkets Waste Tons Of Food As They Woo Shoppers",
"title": "Supermarkets Waste Tons Of Food As They Woo Shoppers",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket1_wide-25ffe9653338c2a493f1b3bf8fb031e3a3aa6f061-e1411682343886.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket1_wide-25ffe9653338c2a493f1b3bf8fb031e3a3aa6f061-e1411682343886.jpg\" alt=\"Ready-to-eat meals found in the prepared food aisle are a growing source of waste, as it is difficult to reuse meals that aren't sold but are fully cooked. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88043\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ready-to-eat meals found in the prepared food aisle are a growing source of waste, as it is difficult to reuse meals that aren't sold but are fully cooked. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Kristofor Husted, \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/25/351495274/supermarkets-waste-tons-of-food-as-they-woo-shoppers\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/25/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supermarkets and restaurants serve up more than 400 million pounds of food each year, but nearly a third of it never makes it to a stomach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With consumers demanding large displays of unblemished, fresh produce, many retailers end up tossing a mountain of perfectly edible food. Despite efforts to cut down on all that waste, in the U.S., the consumer end of the food chain still accounts for the largest share. It comes down to shoppers demanding stocked shelves, buying too much and generally treating food as a renewable resource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent visit to the Hy-Vee supermarket in Independence, Mo., illustrates the problem. Shopper Shirley Phelps scans the banana stand, looking for the perfect bunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't want them too ripe,\" she says, skipping over brown-spotted bananas in favor of a bunch still tinged with green.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, produce like those brown-dotted bananas would be headed for the landfill. \"[It's a] perfectly good banana,\" says store director Paul Hoppman. But \"it won't sell because it just doesn't look good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket2_wide-b6e81c4c47d1620115f4303666c9c080af5e1fc11-e1411682405558.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket2_wide-b6e81c4c47d1620115f4303666c9c080af5e1fc11-e1411682405558.jpg\" alt=\"Most of the unsold salad bar food at the Hy-Vee store in Independence, Mo., will be sent to composting. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88045\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Most of the unsold salad bar food at the Hy-Vee store in Independence, Mo., will be sent to composting. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hoppman says presentation is paramount to keeping business. That means culling fruit deemed too ripe and making sure the stands are stocked to the brim with perfect bounty year-round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a fine line you're walking, having the best fruit out there that is going to taste good to the customer but not breaking down yet,\" Hoppman says. So stores are always rotating out the less desirable produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A full 10 percent of the available food supply in the U.S. is wasted every year at the retail level, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2013-june/ers-food-loss-data-help-inform-the-food-waste-discussion.aspx#.VBIJHmMgtCM\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, and about 20 percent is wasted at home. That's food worth more than $160 billion. And it's food that could go toward feeding the estimated \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/1565410/err173_summary.pdf\">1 in 7\u003c/a> American households that can't find enough to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that aims to rescue food from the rubbish bin to better purpose is Indiana-based \u003ca href=\"http://food-finders.org/about/\">Food Finders\u003c/a>. The group redistributes unsellable food from supermarkets and restaurants to food banks. But the group's biggest challenge, says its executive director, Katy Bunder, is finding a useful afterlife for the ready-made meals that supermarkets serve up to cater to convenience shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me the biggest amount of wasted food is prepared food,\" says Bunder. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't repackage it, freeze it, hold on to it and then distribute it through our mobile pantry the next days,\" she says. In some states, the law requires that food that's been cooked be served right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those appetizer plates, specialized salads and hot-and-ready-to serve rotisserie chickens are unlikely to disappear from the aisles so long as hungry, harried shoppers keep scooping them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big source of retail food waste? Consumer confusion over date labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety specialist Londa Nwadike says consumers often mistake \"sell by\" and \"best by\" dates for expiration dates — which they're NOT. They're actually meant to indicate how long food has been around, not how safe it is. (Here's our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/12/26/dont-fear-that-expired-food/\">post\u003c/a> explaining the labeling problem.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One study in the United Kingdom found that label confusion was responsible for 20 percent of the perfectly edible food that gets tossed out in homes. That confusion also sticks supermarket directors, like Hy-Vee's Paul Hoppman, with heaps of healthful food that no one will buy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce the food waste that gets trucked to a landfill, many supermarkets are turning to compost. Compost companies can take organic waste and turn it into a valuable soil amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hy-Vee store in Independence has cut its landfill deliveries from three times a week to three times a month, thanks to the compost pile. The store also works with church food banks that swing by daily to pick up unsold food. That earns the company a small tax write-off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, supermarkets are also using software that projects how much food to order from the warehouse, so they're not stuck with massive amounts of extra. But, Hoppman says, although these advancements are helpful, food waste remains a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the stores have grown, that food waste [has grown] more and more all the time,\" he says. \"My progression of working in stores was 20,000- to a 30,000- to a 60,000-square-foot store, and then this store is 82,000 square feet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a lot of square feet of food that might go uneaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of the Harvest Public Media series \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Tossed Out: Food Waste in America\u003c/a>. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket1_wide-25ffe9653338c2a493f1b3bf8fb031e3a3aa6f061-e1411682343886.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket1_wide-25ffe9653338c2a493f1b3bf8fb031e3a3aa6f061-e1411682343886.jpg\" alt=\"Ready-to-eat meals found in the prepared food aisle are a growing source of waste, as it is difficult to reuse meals that aren't sold but are fully cooked. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88043\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ready-to-eat meals found in the prepared food aisle are a growing source of waste, as it is difficult to reuse meals that aren't sold but are fully cooked. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Kristofor Husted, \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/25/351495274/supermarkets-waste-tons-of-food-as-they-woo-shoppers\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/25/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supermarkets and restaurants serve up more than 400 million pounds of food each year, but nearly a third of it never makes it to a stomach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With consumers demanding large displays of unblemished, fresh produce, many retailers end up tossing a mountain of perfectly edible food. Despite efforts to cut down on all that waste, in the U.S., the consumer end of the food chain still accounts for the largest share. It comes down to shoppers demanding stocked shelves, buying too much and generally treating food as a renewable resource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent visit to the Hy-Vee supermarket in Independence, Mo., illustrates the problem. Shopper Shirley Phelps scans the banana stand, looking for the perfect bunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't want them too ripe,\" she says, skipping over brown-spotted bananas in favor of a bunch still tinged with green.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, produce like those brown-dotted bananas would be headed for the landfill. \"[It's a] perfectly good banana,\" says store director Paul Hoppman. But \"it won't sell because it just doesn't look good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket2_wide-b6e81c4c47d1620115f4303666c9c080af5e1fc11-e1411682405558.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/supermarket2_wide-b6e81c4c47d1620115f4303666c9c080af5e1fc11-e1411682405558.jpg\" alt=\"Most of the unsold salad bar food at the Hy-Vee store in Independence, Mo., will be sent to composting. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88045\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Most of the unsold salad bar food at the Hy-Vee store in Independence, Mo., will be sent to composting. Photo: Kristofor Husted/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hoppman says presentation is paramount to keeping business. That means culling fruit deemed too ripe and making sure the stands are stocked to the brim with perfect bounty year-round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a fine line you're walking, having the best fruit out there that is going to taste good to the customer but not breaking down yet,\" Hoppman says. So stores are always rotating out the less desirable produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A full 10 percent of the available food supply in the U.S. is wasted every year at the retail level, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2013-june/ers-food-loss-data-help-inform-the-food-waste-discussion.aspx#.VBIJHmMgtCM\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, and about 20 percent is wasted at home. That's food worth more than $160 billion. And it's food that could go toward feeding the estimated \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/1565410/err173_summary.pdf\">1 in 7\u003c/a> American households that can't find enough to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that aims to rescue food from the rubbish bin to better purpose is Indiana-based \u003ca href=\"http://food-finders.org/about/\">Food Finders\u003c/a>. The group redistributes unsellable food from supermarkets and restaurants to food banks. But the group's biggest challenge, says its executive director, Katy Bunder, is finding a useful afterlife for the ready-made meals that supermarkets serve up to cater to convenience shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me the biggest amount of wasted food is prepared food,\" says Bunder. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't repackage it, freeze it, hold on to it and then distribute it through our mobile pantry the next days,\" she says. In some states, the law requires that food that's been cooked be served right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those appetizer plates, specialized salads and hot-and-ready-to serve rotisserie chickens are unlikely to disappear from the aisles so long as hungry, harried shoppers keep scooping them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big source of retail food waste? Consumer confusion over date labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety specialist Londa Nwadike says consumers often mistake \"sell by\" and \"best by\" dates for expiration dates — which they're NOT. They're actually meant to indicate how long food has been around, not how safe it is. (Here's our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/12/26/dont-fear-that-expired-food/\">post\u003c/a> explaining the labeling problem.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One study in the United Kingdom found that label confusion was responsible for 20 percent of the perfectly edible food that gets tossed out in homes. That confusion also sticks supermarket directors, like Hy-Vee's Paul Hoppman, with heaps of healthful food that no one will buy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce the food waste that gets trucked to a landfill, many supermarkets are turning to compost. Compost companies can take organic waste and turn it into a valuable soil amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hy-Vee store in Independence has cut its landfill deliveries from three times a week to three times a month, thanks to the compost pile. The store also works with church food banks that swing by daily to pick up unsold food. That earns the company a small tax write-off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, supermarkets are also using software that projects how much food to order from the warehouse, so they're not stuck with massive amounts of extra. But, Hoppman says, although these advancements are helpful, food waste remains a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the stores have grown, that food waste [has grown] more and more all the time,\" he says. \"My progression of working in stores was 20,000- to a 30,000- to a 60,000-square-foot store, and then this store is 82,000 square feet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a lot of square feet of food that might go uneaten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of the Harvest Public Media series \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Tossed Out: Food Waste in America\u003c/a>. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A Bumpy Ride: Airplane Food Through The Decades",
"title": "A Bumpy Ride: Airplane Food Through The Decades",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-food-1_slide-2d00f2eb262a6b51322a2af75fd396a984d10bb9-e1411660158401.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-food-1_slide-2d00f2eb262a6b51322a2af75fd396a984d10bb9-e1411660158401.jpg\" alt=\"The good old days: A flight attendant serves coffee and sandwiches to a passenger on board an American Airlines flight, circa 1935. Photo: Frederic Lewis/Archive Photos/Getty Images\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88026\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The good old days: A flight attendant serves coffee and sandwiches to a passenger on board an American Airlines flight, circa 1935. Photo: Frederic Lewis/Archive Photos/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by April Fulton, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/25/350822871/a-bumpy-ride-airplane-food-through-the-decades\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/25/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who fly coach on domestic carriers these days don't expect much from the in-flight service beyond watery soda and maybe a salty snack. Or if they're in the air for a few hours, they might get the option to buy a \"meal\" that looks like a cross between hospital food and school lunch. But that's not how it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the 1920s, just a few adventurers took flight – think Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh — and they usually brought their own sandwiches, \u003ca href=\"http://www.history.com/news/hungry-history/airplane-food-from-sandwiches-to-smoke-salmon\">according to\u003c/a> the History Channel blog, Hungry History.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As air travel attracted more pleasure passengers in the 1930s, i.e. the wealthy, flight attendants began serving elaborate multicourse meals on real china and with real silver. Airplanes hired teams of cooks and installed brand new heating elements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"In a 1938 article detailing the food service program at Newark Airport, Mrs. G. Thomas French explained how she managed the kitchen program for the entire airport. She proudly noted that her kitchen 'does all our own baking – pies, tarts, pastries, cream roll desserts, breads and muffins.' She even knew individual passengers' likes and schedules, and wouldn't serve the same meal two consecutive Mondays if she knew that meant a specific traveler would have the same meal twice,\" writes Stephanie Butler of Hungry History.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Then, in the 1950s, more people started flying, and it got more expensive to feed all those new passengers. So the airlines started cutting the food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Between the '60s and the '80s, it just got worse and worse,\" says Jason Kessler, the editor and founder of \u003ca href=\"http://flyanddine.boardingarea.com\">Fly and Dine\u003c/a>, a food blog for frequent fliers. It was like airlines began using \"a weird outdated robot who was putting things down a conveyor belt with no thought or care,\" he tells The Salt. Think tin foil-topped packages of mushy mystery meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Add to that the oil crisis and airline deregulation, which further brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/02/how-airline-ticket-prices-fell-50-in-30-years-and-why-nobody-noticed/273506/\">fares down\u003c/a> and competition up, and the airlines didn't have as much cash to spend on customers. \"Cost made good food go away,\" Kessler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, of course, unless you were traveling internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are hungry to relive those polyester days of \"five-star dinners and unlimited cocktails\" on an international flight of the 1970s, head to Los Angeles. A film studio hosts a \u003ca href=\"http://consumerist.com/2014/09/19/recreated-pan-am-plane-transports-guests-to-1970s-all-for-the-price-of-real-airline-ticket/\">retro dinner\u003c/a> on a stage set up to look like a Pan Am double-decker 747. Note: You'll have to shell out a couple hundred bucks and show up dressed to the nines in period garb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pan-am-experience_slide-89d4dc7af222c7c52968613b72e6185bdc91e844-e1411660212857.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pan-am-experience_slide-89d4dc7af222c7c52968613b72e6185bdc91e844-e1411660212857.jpg\" alt=\"Break out the polyester: For a price, you can go back in time on an L.A. sound set and enjoy a meal in the style of an international Pan Am flight in the 1970s, complete with linens and china. Photo: Courtesy of Michael Kelley/Air Hollywood\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88027\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break out the polyester: For a price, you can go back in time on an L.A. sound set and enjoy a meal in the style of an international Pan Am flight in the 1970s, complete with linens and china. Photo: Courtesy of Michael Kelley/Air Hollywood\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the go-go 1980s, airlines began looking for ways to distinguish themselves. One way to do that was to improve the food. \"Determined to remove the stigma attached to airline food, in 1988 American became the first airline to enlist the expertise of prominent and well-respected chefs to help craft the direction of its inflight food service,\" says an American Airlines \u003ca href=\"http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-celebrates-20th-anniversary-of-chefs-conclave\">press release \u003c/a>from 2008.\u003ca href=\"http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-celebrates-20th-anniversary-of-chefs-conclave\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-meal-e1411660341935.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-meal-e1411660341935.jpg\" alt=\"Hungry? These peanuts and drink, served aboard a Delta flight in July, are about all you'll get on domestic flights these days. Photo: Ron Cogswell/Flickr\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88034\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003cstrong>Hungry?\u003c/strong> These peanuts and drink, served aboard a Delta flight in July, are about all you'll get on domestic flights these days. Photo: \u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/22711505@N05/14817983494\" target=\"_blank\">Ron Cogswell/Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alas, only elite fliers got to enjoy the upgraded meals. The program, known as Chefs' Conclave, let first-class and business passengers sample meals — like Chipotle BBQ short ribs and charred tomato and eggplant soup — designed by top regional chefs.\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chef's Conclave was discontinued in 2013, around the time American began its merger with US Airways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We actually no longer use celebrity chefs in our menu design process,\" Laura Nedbal, a spokeswoman for American, tells us via email. From now on, she writes, the airline will be turning to \"internal talent\" to create its passenger meals.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, amid the economic turmoil and terrorist threats of the last two decades, the quality and quantity of airline food has continued to decline, particularly in coach.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The airlines run so lean that they have to cut costs wherever they can,\" says Kessler. \"Instead of offering meals to everybody, you have to buy it on board or you don't get anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's a passenger in the cheap seats to do? Pack your own grub or grab something at the terminal, which isn't nearly as bleak-sounding as it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Terminals have completely transformed,\" Kessler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the newly rehabbed Tom Bradley International Terminal at LAX boasts a handful of \u003ca href=\"http://www.discoverlosangeles.com/blog/dining-guide-los-angeles-international-airport\">boutique restaurants\u003c/a> developed by celebrity chefs. And many major terminals around the country now house upscale wine bars, full-service diners and grab-and-go fare — including salads, yogurt and other, more healthful options than in years past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is also helping to connect passengers with food beyond the confines of the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're flying into Finland or Amsterdam, you can now shop online mid-flight and \u003ca href=\"http://flyanddine.boardingarea.com/grocery-stores-turning-airports-pick-locations/\">pick up\u003c/a> your groceries at the airport in refrigerated lockers. Now that's an idea we'd like to see land on our side of the pond. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-food-1_slide-2d00f2eb262a6b51322a2af75fd396a984d10bb9-e1411660158401.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-food-1_slide-2d00f2eb262a6b51322a2af75fd396a984d10bb9-e1411660158401.jpg\" alt=\"The good old days: A flight attendant serves coffee and sandwiches to a passenger on board an American Airlines flight, circa 1935. Photo: Frederic Lewis/Archive Photos/Getty Images\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88026\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The good old days: A flight attendant serves coffee and sandwiches to a passenger on board an American Airlines flight, circa 1935. Photo: Frederic Lewis/Archive Photos/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by April Fulton, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/25/350822871/a-bumpy-ride-airplane-food-through-the-decades\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/25/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who fly coach on domestic carriers these days don't expect much from the in-flight service beyond watery soda and maybe a salty snack. Or if they're in the air for a few hours, they might get the option to buy a \"meal\" that looks like a cross between hospital food and school lunch. But that's not how it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the 1920s, just a few adventurers took flight – think Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh — and they usually brought their own sandwiches, \u003ca href=\"http://www.history.com/news/hungry-history/airplane-food-from-sandwiches-to-smoke-salmon\">according to\u003c/a> the History Channel blog, Hungry History.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As air travel attracted more pleasure passengers in the 1930s, i.e. the wealthy, flight attendants began serving elaborate multicourse meals on real china and with real silver. Airplanes hired teams of cooks and installed brand new heating elements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"In a 1938 article detailing the food service program at Newark Airport, Mrs. G. Thomas French explained how she managed the kitchen program for the entire airport. She proudly noted that her kitchen 'does all our own baking – pies, tarts, pastries, cream roll desserts, breads and muffins.' She even knew individual passengers' likes and schedules, and wouldn't serve the same meal two consecutive Mondays if she knew that meant a specific traveler would have the same meal twice,\" writes Stephanie Butler of Hungry History.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Then, in the 1950s, more people started flying, and it got more expensive to feed all those new passengers. So the airlines started cutting the food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Between the '60s and the '80s, it just got worse and worse,\" says Jason Kessler, the editor and founder of \u003ca href=\"http://flyanddine.boardingarea.com\">Fly and Dine\u003c/a>, a food blog for frequent fliers. It was like airlines began using \"a weird outdated robot who was putting things down a conveyor belt with no thought or care,\" he tells The Salt. Think tin foil-topped packages of mushy mystery meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Add to that the oil crisis and airline deregulation, which further brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/02/how-airline-ticket-prices-fell-50-in-30-years-and-why-nobody-noticed/273506/\">fares down\u003c/a> and competition up, and the airlines didn't have as much cash to spend on customers. \"Cost made good food go away,\" Kessler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, of course, unless you were traveling internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are hungry to relive those polyester days of \"five-star dinners and unlimited cocktails\" on an international flight of the 1970s, head to Los Angeles. A film studio hosts a \u003ca href=\"http://consumerist.com/2014/09/19/recreated-pan-am-plane-transports-guests-to-1970s-all-for-the-price-of-real-airline-ticket/\">retro dinner\u003c/a> on a stage set up to look like a Pan Am double-decker 747. Note: You'll have to shell out a couple hundred bucks and show up dressed to the nines in period garb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pan-am-experience_slide-89d4dc7af222c7c52968613b72e6185bdc91e844-e1411660212857.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/pan-am-experience_slide-89d4dc7af222c7c52968613b72e6185bdc91e844-e1411660212857.jpg\" alt=\"Break out the polyester: For a price, you can go back in time on an L.A. sound set and enjoy a meal in the style of an international Pan Am flight in the 1970s, complete with linens and china. Photo: Courtesy of Michael Kelley/Air Hollywood\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88027\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break out the polyester: For a price, you can go back in time on an L.A. sound set and enjoy a meal in the style of an international Pan Am flight in the 1970s, complete with linens and china. Photo: Courtesy of Michael Kelley/Air Hollywood\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the go-go 1980s, airlines began looking for ways to distinguish themselves. One way to do that was to improve the food. \"Determined to remove the stigma attached to airline food, in 1988 American became the first airline to enlist the expertise of prominent and well-respected chefs to help craft the direction of its inflight food service,\" says an American Airlines \u003ca href=\"http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-celebrates-20th-anniversary-of-chefs-conclave\">press release \u003c/a>from 2008.\u003ca href=\"http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-celebrates-20th-anniversary-of-chefs-conclave\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-meal-e1411660341935.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/airline-meal-e1411660341935.jpg\" alt=\"Hungry? These peanuts and drink, served aboard a Delta flight in July, are about all you'll get on domestic flights these days. Photo: Ron Cogswell/Flickr\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88034\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003cstrong>Hungry?\u003c/strong> These peanuts and drink, served aboard a Delta flight in July, are about all you'll get on domestic flights these days. Photo: \u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/22711505@N05/14817983494\" target=\"_blank\">Ron Cogswell/Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alas, only elite fliers got to enjoy the upgraded meals. The program, known as Chefs' Conclave, let first-class and business passengers sample meals — like Chipotle BBQ short ribs and charred tomato and eggplant soup — designed by top regional chefs.\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chef's Conclave was discontinued in 2013, around the time American began its merger with US Airways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We actually no longer use celebrity chefs in our menu design process,\" Laura Nedbal, a spokeswoman for American, tells us via email. From now on, she writes, the airline will be turning to \"internal talent\" to create its passenger meals.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, amid the economic turmoil and terrorist threats of the last two decades, the quality and quantity of airline food has continued to decline, particularly in coach.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The airlines run so lean that they have to cut costs wherever they can,\" says Kessler. \"Instead of offering meals to everybody, you have to buy it on board or you don't get anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's a passenger in the cheap seats to do? Pack your own grub or grab something at the terminal, which isn't nearly as bleak-sounding as it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Terminals have completely transformed,\" Kessler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the newly rehabbed Tom Bradley International Terminal at LAX boasts a handful of \u003ca href=\"http://www.discoverlosangeles.com/blog/dining-guide-los-angeles-international-airport\">boutique restaurants\u003c/a> developed by celebrity chefs. And many major terminals around the country now house upscale wine bars, full-service diners and grab-and-go fare — including salads, yogurt and other, more healthful options than in years past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is also helping to connect passengers with food beyond the confines of the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're flying into Finland or Amsterdam, you can now shop online mid-flight and \u003ca href=\"http://flyanddine.boardingarea.com/grocery-stores-turning-airports-pick-locations/\">pick up\u003c/a> your groceries at the airport in refrigerated lockers. Now that's an idea we'd like to see land on our side of the pond. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Your Guide To Dining From The Dumpster",
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"content": "\u003cp>by Alison Bruzek, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/23/350565050/your-guide-to-dining-from-the-dump\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/23/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you think of a dumpster diver, you might think of someone like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube //www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuD1oDth6es]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while you wouldn't be totally wrong, you also wouldn't exactly be describing Maximus Thaler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 24-year-old graduate of Tufts University, Thaler is a semiprofessional dumpster diver with a moral purpose. \"At some point, I found I could get everything I wanted to eat from a dumpster,\" he tells The Salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thaler is also the founder of The Gleaners' Kitchen — gleaner being Thaler's euphemism for dumpster diver, derived from the agricultural practice of taking leftover produce and grains from the fields after the harvest. He started the group in Massachusetts to serve dumpster-sourced dinners, but they only managed to host a few meals before the landlord kicked them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87969\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/crop_custom-bbbee10e17e01f865c88575a29fa22f0a14bc013-e1411579317415.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/crop_custom-bbbee10e17e01f865c88575a29fa22f0a14bc013-e1411579317415.jpg\" alt=\"Maximus Thaler. Photo: Hallie Gluk/http://halliegluk.tumblr.com/\" width=\"1000\" height=\"779\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87969\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximus Thaler. Photo: Hallie Gluk/http://halliegluk.tumblr.com/\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For a period in his life, while running The Gleaners' Kitchen, Thaler says he was eating 100 percent of his meals from the dumpster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most of the dumpstering I would do was at Trader Joe's,\" he says, introducing me to a new verb. \"They — more than any other grocery store — they plastic-wrap their food a lot,\" so the chucked goods are still safe to eat. Some grocery stores, like Whole Foods, compact their food right away, mixing plastics and food together, leaving much less treasure for picking, he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/101050308\">documentary\u003c/a> about Thaler and his friends, not yet released, shows them digging in a surprisingly efficient manner — throwing full, multicolored Odwalla bottles into a milk crate and carefully moving half-filled trash bags and papers to pick out vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[vimeo 101050308]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never found rats, and I've never gotten sick,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he agrees it may take a little training to dive, he suggests the rules regarding finding food that's still good enough to eat are much easier to navigate than those about private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste1_wide-08b72696fde1808588ec4a63ed50ae995027c332-e1411579377876.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste1_wide-08b72696fde1808588ec4a63ed50ae995027c332-e1411579377876.jpg\" alt=\"Bounty from the bin: Thaler says you can find plenty of tasty, edible produce that's tossed out. Plastic-wrapped produce tends to be a safe bet, he says. Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87968\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bounty from the bin: Thaler says you can find plenty of tasty, edible produce that's tossed out. Plastic-wrapped produce tends to be a safe bet, he says. Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You look at the food, and you smell the food. ... Using your senses is really important,\" Thaler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While vegetables may get mushy and cheeses might mold, it's nothing that Thaler can't cut off or cook up. He says the only thing that's really risky is meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would never eat a rare steak out of the dumpster,\" he says. \"Don't take the meat that's obvious discolored,\" he advises. Eggs, on the other hand, are fine, he says, as long as they don't smell absurdly strong of sulfur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dumpster divers are protected by a Supreme Court case, \u003cem>California v. Greenwood\u003c/em>, in which the court ruled that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fourth_amendment\">Fourth Amendment\u003c/a> (the one that bans unreasonable searches and seizures)\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>doesn't protect a person's trash left out for public collection. However, foraging in dumpsters on private property \u003cem>does\u003c/em> carry the risk of violating trespassing laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the height of his dumpstering, Thaler and his friends would break out the gloves (also from dumpsters), magnetic LED lights and milk crates (for storage) to quest for food in the middle of the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to go really, really quickly,\" he explains, so you don't get caught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste4_custom-a6297cec5f5649cf8b60c0beaaee6f27936fe9c6-e1411579442543.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste4_custom-a6297cec5f5649cf8b60c0beaaee6f27936fe9c6-e1411579442543.jpg\" alt=\"These fruits rescued from the dump look pretty palatable, don't they? Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\" width=\"1000\" height=\"939\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87970\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These fruits rescued from the dump look pretty palatable, don't they? Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cooking for a full house, Thaler could often gather as much as $1,000 worth of food in 20 to 30 minutes. The longer part of the process was sorting the food, cutting away the bad parts of mushy tomatoes or moldy bread, and figuring out what to do with preposterous quantities of one particular item he'd sometimes pick up (he recalls once stumbling upon \"thousands of bananas\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Thaler, the practice is as much philosophical as it is practical. He writes via email:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are complex systemic reasons why there is so much food waste in this country, but at their core is the fact that most Americans have forgotten what good food is.\" He argues that humans have evolved to know what good food is, and we don't need the Food and Drug Administration or sell-by dates to tell us that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thaler's friends, he says, are also people who have embraced this \"waste not\" philosophy: \"A lot of my closest friendships have been forged in the dumpster in a lot of ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now living in Berkeley, Calif., Thaler still hasn't been to the grocery store in \"a very long time.\" But he has released a cookbook, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Curious-Harvest-Practical-Cooking-Everything/dp/1592539289\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. The book offers advice for using and storing common ingredients, so nothing goes to waste. For instance, a page on the pineapple notes that when ripe, it will be slightly soft, and it tastes great grilled and served on a burger like tomato slices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But neither the book nor Thaler's lifestyle is necessarily about legislative activism or publicity — he's just wearing his heart on his tongue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying to build the world that I want to live in,\" he says, calling it cultural activism. \"I start by changing the tiny little world that I live in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>All this week, our friends at Harvest Public Media are examining the issue of food waste in America. \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Check out their special report.\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Maximus Thaler really puts his money (or, at least, his morals) where his mouth is when it comes to food waste. He's a dumpster diver. And he's happy to share tips for foraging from trash bins safely.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>by Alison Bruzek, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/23/350565050/your-guide-to-dining-from-the-dump\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/23/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you think of a dumpster diver, you might think of someone like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vuD1oDth6es'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vuD1oDth6es'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while you wouldn't be totally wrong, you also wouldn't exactly be describing Maximus Thaler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 24-year-old graduate of Tufts University, Thaler is a semiprofessional dumpster diver with a moral purpose. \"At some point, I found I could get everything I wanted to eat from a dumpster,\" he tells The Salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thaler is also the founder of The Gleaners' Kitchen — gleaner being Thaler's euphemism for dumpster diver, derived from the agricultural practice of taking leftover produce and grains from the fields after the harvest. He started the group in Massachusetts to serve dumpster-sourced dinners, but they only managed to host a few meals before the landlord kicked them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87969\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/crop_custom-bbbee10e17e01f865c88575a29fa22f0a14bc013-e1411579317415.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/crop_custom-bbbee10e17e01f865c88575a29fa22f0a14bc013-e1411579317415.jpg\" alt=\"Maximus Thaler. Photo: Hallie Gluk/http://halliegluk.tumblr.com/\" width=\"1000\" height=\"779\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87969\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximus Thaler. Photo: Hallie Gluk/http://halliegluk.tumblr.com/\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For a period in his life, while running The Gleaners' Kitchen, Thaler says he was eating 100 percent of his meals from the dumpster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most of the dumpstering I would do was at Trader Joe's,\" he says, introducing me to a new verb. \"They — more than any other grocery store — they plastic-wrap their food a lot,\" so the chucked goods are still safe to eat. Some grocery stores, like Whole Foods, compact their food right away, mixing plastics and food together, leaving much less treasure for picking, he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/101050308\">documentary\u003c/a> about Thaler and his friends, not yet released, shows them digging in a surprisingly efficient manner — throwing full, multicolored Odwalla bottles into a milk crate and carefully moving half-filled trash bags and papers to pick out vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never found rats, and I've never gotten sick,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he agrees it may take a little training to dive, he suggests the rules regarding finding food that's still good enough to eat are much easier to navigate than those about private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste1_wide-08b72696fde1808588ec4a63ed50ae995027c332-e1411579377876.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste1_wide-08b72696fde1808588ec4a63ed50ae995027c332-e1411579377876.jpg\" alt=\"Bounty from the bin: Thaler says you can find plenty of tasty, edible produce that's tossed out. Plastic-wrapped produce tends to be a safe bet, he says. Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87968\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bounty from the bin: Thaler says you can find plenty of tasty, edible produce that's tossed out. Plastic-wrapped produce tends to be a safe bet, he says. Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You look at the food, and you smell the food. ... Using your senses is really important,\" Thaler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While vegetables may get mushy and cheeses might mold, it's nothing that Thaler can't cut off or cook up. He says the only thing that's really risky is meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would never eat a rare steak out of the dumpster,\" he says. \"Don't take the meat that's obvious discolored,\" he advises. Eggs, on the other hand, are fine, he says, as long as they don't smell absurdly strong of sulfur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dumpster divers are protected by a Supreme Court case, \u003cem>California v. Greenwood\u003c/em>, in which the court ruled that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fourth_amendment\">Fourth Amendment\u003c/a> (the one that bans unreasonable searches and seizures)\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>doesn't protect a person's trash left out for public collection. However, foraging in dumpsters on private property \u003cem>does\u003c/em> carry the risk of violating trespassing laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the height of his dumpstering, Thaler and his friends would break out the gloves (also from dumpsters), magnetic LED lights and milk crates (for storage) to quest for food in the middle of the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to go really, really quickly,\" he explains, so you don't get caught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste4_custom-a6297cec5f5649cf8b60c0beaaee6f27936fe9c6-e1411579442543.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/foodwaste4_custom-a6297cec5f5649cf8b60c0beaaee6f27936fe9c6-e1411579442543.jpg\" alt=\"These fruits rescued from the dump look pretty palatable, don't they? Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\" width=\"1000\" height=\"939\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87970\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These fruits rescued from the dump look pretty palatable, don't they? Photo: Courtesy of Maximus Thaler\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cooking for a full house, Thaler could often gather as much as $1,000 worth of food in 20 to 30 minutes. The longer part of the process was sorting the food, cutting away the bad parts of mushy tomatoes or moldy bread, and figuring out what to do with preposterous quantities of one particular item he'd sometimes pick up (he recalls once stumbling upon \"thousands of bananas\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Thaler, the practice is as much philosophical as it is practical. He writes via email:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are complex systemic reasons why there is so much food waste in this country, but at their core is the fact that most Americans have forgotten what good food is.\" He argues that humans have evolved to know what good food is, and we don't need the Food and Drug Administration or sell-by dates to tell us that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thaler's friends, he says, are also people who have embraced this \"waste not\" philosophy: \"A lot of my closest friendships have been forged in the dumpster in a lot of ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now living in Berkeley, Calif., Thaler still hasn't been to the grocery store in \"a very long time.\" But he has released a cookbook, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Curious-Harvest-Practical-Cooking-Everything/dp/1592539289\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>A Curious Harvest: The Practical Art of Cooking Everything\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. The book offers advice for using and storing common ingredients, so nothing goes to waste. For instance, a page on the pineapple notes that when ripe, it will be slightly soft, and it tastes great grilled and served on a burger like tomato slices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But neither the book nor Thaler's lifestyle is necessarily about legislative activism or publicity — he's just wearing his heart on his tongue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying to build the world that I want to live in,\" he says, calling it cultural activism. \"I start by changing the tiny little world that I live in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>All this week, our friends at Harvest Public Media are examining the issue of food waste in America. \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/content/tossed-out\">Check out their special report.\u003c/a>\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87961\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/mushroom2_wide-736b9194a0fad9072788590b06022678fff7544f-e1411533173913.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/mushroom2_wide-736b9194a0fad9072788590b06022678fff7544f-e1411533173913.jpg\" alt=\"This grocery store packet of porcini mushrooms contained a surprise: three species of fungi never before named or described. Photo: Bryn Dentinger/Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87961\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This grocery store packet of porcini mushrooms contained a surprise: three species of fungi never before named or described. Photo: Bryn Dentinger/Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Alison Bruzek, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/23/350925545/before-you-take-a-bite-of-that-mushroom-consider-this\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/23/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't been DNA-sequencing your dinner lately, you've been missing out. In particular, we suggest examining those spongy, wild fungi before you lay them on your pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tc.umn.edu/~dent0015/\">Bryn Dentinger\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Suz\" target=\"_blank\">Laura Suz\u003c/a>, mycologists with the Royal Botanic Gardens in Surrey, England, were curious about what was in their marketplace 'shrooms. So they bought a packet of dried Chinese porcini and took it to the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They picked out 15 pieces and compared sequences of the DNA to a database of known species, creating a phylogenetic tree of Chinese boletes (those are mushrooms with pores rather than gills on the undersides of their caps). What they uncovered, \u003ca href=\"https://peerj.com/articles/570/\" target=\"_blank\">described\u003c/a> in \u003cem>PeerJ\u003c/em>, were three new species, identified in previous fungi lineages but never before named or described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They took the opportunity to \u003ca href=\"http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.29.pdf\">name\u003c/a> them themselves — the graphically accurate but unpalatable-sounding \u003cem>Boletus bainiugan\u003c/em> (\"white beef liver\"), \u003cem>Boletus meiweiniuganjun\u003c/em> (\"delicious cattle liver fungus\"), and \u003cem>Boletus shiyong\u003c/em> (\"edible\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's probably lots of different species of porcini,\" \u003ca href=\"http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Biology/fungi\" target=\"_blank\">Rytas Vilgalys\u003c/a>, a mycologist at Duke University who was not involved in the new study, tells The Salt. He says that even with his local mushroom club they regularly identify novel species from the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers need not worry about the different species in the bag. \"Porcini mushrooms are considered choice and edible,\" says Vilgalys. \"They're not likely to be mistaken for a poisonous species.\" (No porcini are known to be poisonous.) He says the technology for sequencing has made it much faster and much cheaper to find these things out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, mushrooms have been hard to classify because they can be cryptic species, in that they look identical but are genetically different. In particular, the porcini group contains a wide range of kinds, though Dentinger and Suz note all fungi species are incredibly diverse and underdocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they say in their paper, \"We hope that by naming these taxa and providing reference sequences for comparison, we will encourage mycologists with ready access to fresh collections of these species to record and document their characteristics and discover new features that may help to distinguish them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you've got a couple of extra thousand dollars lying around, you too can buy a \u003ca href=\"http://www.labx.com/v2/newad.cfm?catid=218\" target=\"_blank\">DNA sequencer\u003c/a> and join the hunt to document new species. Or just finish that pizza. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Guess what scientists found lurking inside a common-looking packet of supermarket porcini? Three entirely new species of fungi. That's what happens when you sequence the DNA of your dinner.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87961\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/mushroom2_wide-736b9194a0fad9072788590b06022678fff7544f-e1411533173913.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/mushroom2_wide-736b9194a0fad9072788590b06022678fff7544f-e1411533173913.jpg\" alt=\"This grocery store packet of porcini mushrooms contained a surprise: three species of fungi never before named or described. Photo: Bryn Dentinger/Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87961\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This grocery store packet of porcini mushrooms contained a surprise: three species of fungi never before named or described. Photo: Bryn Dentinger/Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Alison Bruzek, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/23/350925545/before-you-take-a-bite-of-that-mushroom-consider-this\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/23/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't been DNA-sequencing your dinner lately, you've been missing out. In particular, we suggest examining those spongy, wild fungi before you lay them on your pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tc.umn.edu/~dent0015/\">Bryn Dentinger\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Suz\" target=\"_blank\">Laura Suz\u003c/a>, mycologists with the Royal Botanic Gardens in Surrey, England, were curious about what was in their marketplace 'shrooms. So they bought a packet of dried Chinese porcini and took it to the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They picked out 15 pieces and compared sequences of the DNA to a database of known species, creating a phylogenetic tree of Chinese boletes (those are mushrooms with pores rather than gills on the undersides of their caps). What they uncovered, \u003ca href=\"https://peerj.com/articles/570/\" target=\"_blank\">described\u003c/a> in \u003cem>PeerJ\u003c/em>, were three new species, identified in previous fungi lineages but never before named or described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They took the opportunity to \u003ca href=\"http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.29.pdf\">name\u003c/a> them themselves — the graphically accurate but unpalatable-sounding \u003cem>Boletus bainiugan\u003c/em> (\"white beef liver\"), \u003cem>Boletus meiweiniuganjun\u003c/em> (\"delicious cattle liver fungus\"), and \u003cem>Boletus shiyong\u003c/em> (\"edible\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's probably lots of different species of porcini,\" \u003ca href=\"http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Biology/fungi\" target=\"_blank\">Rytas Vilgalys\u003c/a>, a mycologist at Duke University who was not involved in the new study, tells The Salt. He says that even with his local mushroom club they regularly identify novel species from the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers need not worry about the different species in the bag. \"Porcini mushrooms are considered choice and edible,\" says Vilgalys. \"They're not likely to be mistaken for a poisonous species.\" (No porcini are known to be poisonous.) He says the technology for sequencing has made it much faster and much cheaper to find these things out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, mushrooms have been hard to classify because they can be cryptic species, in that they look identical but are genetically different. In particular, the porcini group contains a wide range of kinds, though Dentinger and Suz note all fungi species are incredibly diverse and underdocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they say in their paper, \"We hope that by naming these taxa and providing reference sequences for comparison, we will encourage mycologists with ready access to fresh collections of these species to record and document their characteristics and discover new features that may help to distinguish them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you've got a couple of extra thousand dollars lying around, you too can buy a \u003ca href=\"http://www.labx.com/v2/newad.cfm?catid=218\" target=\"_blank\">DNA sequencer\u003c/a> and join the hunt to document new species. Or just finish that pizza. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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},
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},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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