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"title": "Winter is Coming, so the Annual Raptor Migration Through the Bay Area Has Begun",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8863\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8863\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8863\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro3.jpg\" alt=\"A group of broad-winged hawks (Buteo platypterus) soar above the Golden Gate Bridge. Photo by George Eade\" width=\"960\" height=\"754\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of broad-winged hawks (\u003cem>Buteo platypterus\u003c/em>) soar above the Golden Gate Bridge. Photo by George Eade\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When you are a migratory species, time really does fly. Birds of prey across North America are heading south for the winter and will be at their highest concentration for viewing in the next couple of weeks. On a relatively clear day, Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands is the place to be for raptor lovers. More raptors fly through this area than anywhere else along our country’s Pacific coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common raptors to be seen alongside the Golden Gate at this time include: red-tailed hawks (\u003cem>Buteo jamaicensis\u003c/em>), red-shouldered hawks (\u003cem>Buteo lineatus\u003c/em>), Cooper’s hawks (\u003cem>Accipiter cooperii\u003c/em>), sharp-shinned hawks (\u003cem>Accipiter striatus\u003c/em>), American kestrels (\u003cem>Falco sparverius\u003c/em>) and peregrine falcons (\u003cem>Falco peregrinus\u003c/em>). In the last ten years at the Marin Headlands, 28,587 raptors were seen on average per season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8864\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8864\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8864\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro2.jpg\" alt=\"The Golden Gate Raptor Observatory Banding Program Manager, Chris Briggs, releases a Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) for onlookers. Photo courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Golden Gate Raptor Observatory Banding Program Manager, Chris Briggs, releases a Cooper’s hawk (\u003cem>Accipiter cooperii\u003c/em>) for onlookers. Photo courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This seasonal spectacle is monitored by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/ggro/\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a> (GGRO). Its “Hawkwatch, Banding and Telemetry” volunteers help collect important data for studies, which is interpreted by staff and docents atop Hawk Hill for the public. Throughout the season, visitors can also watch a raptor be released after banding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For two decades, GGRO has been collecting data on these aerial predators to find trends in these migrating populations. This year, the organization will be studying rodenticides in hawks; predators such as raptors are greatly affected by these toxins after consuming contaminated prey. In the past few weeks, four red-tailed hawks have also been tagged with transmitters that use GPS and GSM technology, allowing the public to \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/conservation/plants-animals/raptors/research/gsm-tracking.html\">view the birds’ movements from an online map\u003c/a>. Last year, the organization worked with researchers at University of California, Davis to re-examine West Nile Virus in raptors. Other topics GGRO has studied include parasite loads and lineages amongst red-tailed hawks and the movement of these migrating birds through VHF telemetry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8873\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro4.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8873\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8873\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro4.jpg\" alt=\"To aid in the quick identification of birds, GGRO is now issuing color-coded bands. Left: Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) are marked with lavender bands. Right: Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooperii) are marked with green bands. Photo Courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" width=\"960\" height=\"696\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To aid in the quick identification of birds, GGRO is now issuing color-coded bands. Left: Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) are marked with lavender bands. Right: Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) are marked with green bands. Photo Courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Raptor enthusiasts are encouraged to donate to and volunteer with GGRO, but the general public can help with these studies too. For the first time, GGRO is issuing color-coded bands on two common raptor species for easier identification. Lavender bands are being placed on red-tailed hawks and green bands are being placed on Cooper’s hawks. With the public’s help, these birds can be spotted, identified by species simply by their band color, and their band number along with which leg is banded can be reported to the \u003ca href=\"www.reportband.gov\">Bird Banding Laboratory\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy raptor viewing and see you on the hill!\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Birds of prey across North America are heading south for the winter and will be at their highest concentration for viewing in the next couple of weeks. More raptors fly by Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands than anywhere else along our country's Pacific coastline.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8863\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8863\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8863\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro3.jpg\" alt=\"A group of broad-winged hawks (Buteo platypterus) soar above the Golden Gate Bridge. Photo by George Eade\" width=\"960\" height=\"754\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of broad-winged hawks (\u003cem>Buteo platypterus\u003c/em>) soar above the Golden Gate Bridge. Photo by George Eade\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When you are a migratory species, time really does fly. Birds of prey across North America are heading south for the winter and will be at their highest concentration for viewing in the next couple of weeks. On a relatively clear day, Hawk Hill in the Marin Headlands is the place to be for raptor lovers. More raptors fly through this area than anywhere else along our country’s Pacific coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common raptors to be seen alongside the Golden Gate at this time include: red-tailed hawks (\u003cem>Buteo jamaicensis\u003c/em>), red-shouldered hawks (\u003cem>Buteo lineatus\u003c/em>), Cooper’s hawks (\u003cem>Accipiter cooperii\u003c/em>), sharp-shinned hawks (\u003cem>Accipiter striatus\u003c/em>), American kestrels (\u003cem>Falco sparverius\u003c/em>) and peregrine falcons (\u003cem>Falco peregrinus\u003c/em>). In the last ten years at the Marin Headlands, 28,587 raptors were seen on average per season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8864\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8864\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8864\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro2.jpg\" alt=\"The Golden Gate Raptor Observatory Banding Program Manager, Chris Briggs, releases a Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) for onlookers. Photo courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Golden Gate Raptor Observatory Banding Program Manager, Chris Briggs, releases a Cooper’s hawk (\u003cem>Accipiter cooperii\u003c/em>) for onlookers. Photo courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This seasonal spectacle is monitored by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/ggro/\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a> (GGRO). Its “Hawkwatch, Banding and Telemetry” volunteers help collect important data for studies, which is interpreted by staff and docents atop Hawk Hill for the public. Throughout the season, visitors can also watch a raptor be released after banding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For two decades, GGRO has been collecting data on these aerial predators to find trends in these migrating populations. This year, the organization will be studying rodenticides in hawks; predators such as raptors are greatly affected by these toxins after consuming contaminated prey. In the past few weeks, four red-tailed hawks have also been tagged with transmitters that use GPS and GSM technology, allowing the public to \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/conservation/plants-animals/raptors/research/gsm-tracking.html\">view the birds’ movements from an online map\u003c/a>. Last year, the organization worked with researchers at University of California, Davis to re-examine West Nile Virus in raptors. Other topics GGRO has studied include parasite loads and lineages amongst red-tailed hawks and the movement of these migrating birds through VHF telemetry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8873\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro4.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8873\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8873\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ggro4.jpg\" alt=\"To aid in the quick identification of birds, GGRO is now issuing color-coded bands. Left: Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) are marked with lavender bands. Right: Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooperii) are marked with green bands. Photo Courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\" width=\"960\" height=\"696\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To aid in the quick identification of birds, GGRO is now issuing color-coded bands. Left: Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) are marked with lavender bands. Right: Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) are marked with green bands. Photo Courtesy of the Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Raptor enthusiasts are encouraged to donate to and volunteer with GGRO, but the general public can help with these studies too. For the first time, GGRO is issuing color-coded bands on two common raptor species for easier identification. Lavender bands are being placed on red-tailed hawks and green bands are being placed on Cooper’s hawks. With the public’s help, these birds can be spotted, identified by species simply by their band color, and their band number along with which leg is banded can be reported to the \u003ca href=\"www.reportband.gov\">Bird Banding Laboratory\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy raptor viewing and see you on the hill!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Birders Flock to See Blue-Footed Boobies",
"headTitle": "Birders Flock to See Blue-Footed Boobies | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blue-footed_Booby/id\">Blue-footed boobies\u003c/a> are most commonly seen down in the Gulf of California or the Galapagos, but this week they’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/bfbo_2013/\">invading the Southern California coast\u003c/a> and making their way up north, where very few have come before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_9087\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/bluefootedbooby.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9087\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/bluefootedbooby.jpg\" alt=\"A blue-footed booby fails to blend in with the pelicans and cormorants at Año Nuevo State Park earlier this week. It's the brown and white bird at the lower left. (Photo: Jennifer Rycenga)\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A blue-footed booby fails to blend in with the pelicans and cormorants at Año Nuevo State Park earlier this week. It’s the brown and white bird at the lower left. (Photo: Jennifer Rycenga)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before this week, there’d been one sighting of a blue-footed booby in San Francisco, and just two others in the rest of Northern California. Now there have been more than a dozen. There have been sightings in Point Reyes, \u003ca href=\"http://fog.ccsf.edu/~jmorlan/Blue-footedBoobyP1120990s.htm\">near Lands End\u003c/a> in San Francisco (where on one day, birders were reporting two blue-footed boobies in the area at once) and at Moss Beach and other spots in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really thrilling to be watching an incidence of this rarity,” said Jennifer Rycenga, the president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sequoia-audubon.org/index.html\">Sequoia Audubon Society\u003c/a>, which is the San Mateo County chapter. “It’s kind of like a Halley’s Comet moment. It might not happen again in my lifetime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen year-old Logan Kahle was the first person to spot the bird in San Francisco a few days ago. On Thursday, he watched while one perched on the rocks near Lands End. He said when he first spotted a blue-footed booby, he had a hard time keeping his spotting scope on it because he was trembling with excitement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_9098\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 346px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ebird-e1379635476777.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9098 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ebird-e1379635476777.png\" alt=\"Blue-footed booby sightings in Northern California reported to the website eBird. Click on the image to go to the interactive map on eBird.org.\" width=\"346\" height=\"256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue-footed booby sightings in Northern California reported to the website eBird. Click on the image to go to the interactive map on eBird.org.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Winning the lottery is a good comparison,” he said. “Because it’s something that you may work at for years and years and years, and after ten years or so, you’ll get one stellar find.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t sure yet why the boobies are here. \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2013/09/16/39295/blue-footed-booby-fever-hits-la-photos/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+893KpccSouthernCaliforniaNews+(KPCC%3A+News)\">Some have speculated\u003c/a> it could be connected to food supply issues in their usual territory, but Jack Dumbacher, the curator of ornithology and mammalogy at the California Academy of Sciences said it may be difficult to find the exact cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When events like this happen, then it gives us an opportunity to say, ‘What’s different?'” he said. “Why did they expand? Is there something that’s not working for them back at home that they had to leave? Or is there something that’s beginning to work for them up here that never had before?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the blue-footed boobies in California seem to be juveniles that haven’t yet developed the bright blue feet of the adult birds. But check out this video of blue-footed boobies showing off their fancy feet during their mating dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgNPaZ5Qdq0\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Blue-footed boobies are most commonly seen down in the Gulf of California or the Galapagos, but this week they’ve been flooding the Southern California coast, and making their way up north, where very few have come before.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Blue-footed_Booby/id\">Blue-footed boobies\u003c/a> are most commonly seen down in the Gulf of California or the Galapagos, but this week they’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/bfbo_2013/\">invading the Southern California coast\u003c/a> and making their way up north, where very few have come before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_9087\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/bluefootedbooby.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9087\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/bluefootedbooby.jpg\" alt=\"A blue-footed booby fails to blend in with the pelicans and cormorants at Año Nuevo State Park earlier this week. It's the brown and white bird at the lower left. (Photo: Jennifer Rycenga)\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A blue-footed booby fails to blend in with the pelicans and cormorants at Año Nuevo State Park earlier this week. It’s the brown and white bird at the lower left. (Photo: Jennifer Rycenga)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before this week, there’d been one sighting of a blue-footed booby in San Francisco, and just two others in the rest of Northern California. Now there have been more than a dozen. There have been sightings in Point Reyes, \u003ca href=\"http://fog.ccsf.edu/~jmorlan/Blue-footedBoobyP1120990s.htm\">near Lands End\u003c/a> in San Francisco (where on one day, birders were reporting two blue-footed boobies in the area at once) and at Moss Beach and other spots in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really thrilling to be watching an incidence of this rarity,” said Jennifer Rycenga, the president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sequoia-audubon.org/index.html\">Sequoia Audubon Society\u003c/a>, which is the San Mateo County chapter. “It’s kind of like a Halley’s Comet moment. It might not happen again in my lifetime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen year-old Logan Kahle was the first person to spot the bird in San Francisco a few days ago. On Thursday, he watched while one perched on the rocks near Lands End. He said when he first spotted a blue-footed booby, he had a hard time keeping his spotting scope on it because he was trembling with excitement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_9098\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 346px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ebird-e1379635476777.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9098 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/ebird-e1379635476777.png\" alt=\"Blue-footed booby sightings in Northern California reported to the website eBird. Click on the image to go to the interactive map on eBird.org.\" width=\"346\" height=\"256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue-footed booby sightings in Northern California reported to the website eBird. Click on the image to go to the interactive map on eBird.org.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Winning the lottery is a good comparison,” he said. “Because it’s something that you may work at for years and years and years, and after ten years or so, you’ll get one stellar find.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t sure yet why the boobies are here. \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2013/09/16/39295/blue-footed-booby-fever-hits-la-photos/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+893KpccSouthernCaliforniaNews+(KPCC%3A+News)\">Some have speculated\u003c/a> it could be connected to food supply issues in their usual territory, but Jack Dumbacher, the curator of ornithology and mammalogy at the California Academy of Sciences said it may be difficult to find the exact cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When events like this happen, then it gives us an opportunity to say, ‘What’s different?'” he said. “Why did they expand? Is there something that’s not working for them back at home that they had to leave? Or is there something that’s beginning to work for them up here that never had before?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the blue-footed boobies in California seem to be juveniles that haven’t yet developed the bright blue feet of the adult birds. But check out this video of blue-footed boobies showing off their fancy feet during their mating dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mgNPaZ5Qdq0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mgNPaZ5Qdq0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scientists are starting to assess the long-term impacts of the wildfire that has ravaged forests in and around Yosemite National Park for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111954\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">A layer of ash covers the forest floor. (Mike McMillan/U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/05/rim-fire-cause-hunters-illegal-fire/\" rel=\"noopener\">Rim Fire\u003c/a>— sparked by a hunter’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/19/rim-fire-draft/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/19/rim-fire-draft/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Scientists Begin Assessing Impact of Rim Fire\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsfix – Environment\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "\u003cp>Scientists are starting to assess the long-term impacts of the wildfire that has ravaged forests in and around Yosemite National Park for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111954\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\">\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">A layer of ash covers the forest floor. (Mike McMillan/U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/05/rim-fire-cause-hunters-illegal-fire/\" rel=\"noopener\">Rim Fire\u003c/a>-- sparked by a hunter's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/19/rim-fire-draft/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">...Read More\u003c/a>",
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"title": "Tsunami Debris May Be Mixed in With the Local Trash at This Year's Beach Cleanup",
"headTitle": "Tsunami Debris May Be Mixed in With the Local Trash at This Year’s Beach Cleanup | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Littered with cigarette butts, water bottles and tires, California’s beaches accumulate millions of pounds of trash every year. And every year volunteers sweep them clean during the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/\">California Coastal Commission’s\u003c/a> annual beach and inland shore cleanup, which happens this Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the volunteer event may be different this year, owing to an influx of debris from \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami\">the tsunami\u003c/a> that hit the coast of Japan in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast-1024x575.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8986\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8986\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This fishing boat appeared near Cape Disappointment, Washington last year. The Japanese Consulate in Seattle confirmed the debris is a remnant of the tsunami that struck Japan in 2011. (The Department of Ecology, State of Washington)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the bulk of the debris will hit the California coast this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Saying one particular thing is definitively tsunami debris is going to be really tough,” said Eben Schwartz of the Coastal Commission. “But we do expect an upward tick in those types of items during this coastal cleanup day and for the next several years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 5 million tons of debris washed into the Pacific after the tsunami. While most of it sank, Japanese officials estimate that up to 1.5 million tons of debris is still afloat. Some debris from the tsunami has already turned up on California beaches, including a boat that \u003ca href=\"http://www.livescience.com/29124-japan-tsunami-debris-reaches-california.html\">washed ashore\u003c/a> near the California-Oregon border in April. Most of the tsunami debris has been sighted farther north in places like Oregon, Washington, Alaska and even Canada. Large items like \u003ca title=\"News article\" href=\"http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120608a2.html\">a concrete dock\u003c/a> and a \u003ca title=\"News article\" href=\"http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tsunami-motorcycle-to-be-preserved-at-harley-davidson-museum-in-milwaukee\">Harley-Davidson motorcycle\u003c/a> washed up along the coasts of Oregon and British Columbia last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Cleanup is part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanconservancy.org/\">Ocean Conservancy’s\u003c/a> international cleanup which happens in more than thirty countries around the world. Last year more than 15,000 people in the Bay Area participated, Schwartz said he expects a bigger turnout this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Coastal Cleanup Day is the one chance we all have to take care of our ocean,” Schwartz said. “All the trash from our city streets will eventually end up in our ocean if we don’t stop it where it starts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out more or register to participate, visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/publiced/ccd/join.html\">California Coastal Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Projected path of the tsunami debris\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1275px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/users/nikolai/2011/Pacific_Islands/Simulation_of_Debris_from_March_11_2011_Japan_tsunami.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"825\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Computer simulation showing the estimated path of the tsunami debris field based on modeling of ocean currents. (The International Pacific Research Center)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Along with cigarette butts, water bottles and candy wrappers, volunteers at the statewide beach cleanup this Saturday may find debris from the Japanese tsunami.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Littered with cigarette butts, water bottles and tires, California’s beaches accumulate millions of pounds of trash every year. And every year volunteers sweep them clean during the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/\">California Coastal Commission’s\u003c/a> annual beach and inland shore cleanup, which happens this Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the volunteer event may be different this year, owing to an influx of debris from \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami\">the tsunami\u003c/a> that hit the coast of Japan in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast-1024x575.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8986\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8986\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"tsunami-debris-fishing-boat-washington-coast\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This fishing boat appeared near Cape Disappointment, Washington last year. The Japanese Consulate in Seattle confirmed the debris is a remnant of the tsunami that struck Japan in 2011. (The Department of Ecology, State of Washington)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the bulk of the debris will hit the California coast this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Saying one particular thing is definitively tsunami debris is going to be really tough,” said Eben Schwartz of the Coastal Commission. “But we do expect an upward tick in those types of items during this coastal cleanup day and for the next several years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 5 million tons of debris washed into the Pacific after the tsunami. While most of it sank, Japanese officials estimate that up to 1.5 million tons of debris is still afloat. Some debris from the tsunami has already turned up on California beaches, including a boat that \u003ca href=\"http://www.livescience.com/29124-japan-tsunami-debris-reaches-california.html\">washed ashore\u003c/a> near the California-Oregon border in April. Most of the tsunami debris has been sighted farther north in places like Oregon, Washington, Alaska and even Canada. Large items like \u003ca title=\"News article\" href=\"http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120608a2.html\">a concrete dock\u003c/a> and a \u003ca title=\"News article\" href=\"http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tsunami-motorcycle-to-be-preserved-at-harley-davidson-museum-in-milwaukee\">Harley-Davidson motorcycle\u003c/a> washed up along the coasts of Oregon and British Columbia last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coastal Cleanup is part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanconservancy.org/\">Ocean Conservancy’s\u003c/a> international cleanup which happens in more than thirty countries around the world. Last year more than 15,000 people in the Bay Area participated, Schwartz said he expects a bigger turnout this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Coastal Cleanup Day is the one chance we all have to take care of our ocean,” Schwartz said. “All the trash from our city streets will eventually end up in our ocean if we don’t stop it where it starts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out more or register to participate, visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/publiced/ccd/join.html\">California Coastal Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Projected path of the tsunami debris\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1275px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/users/nikolai/2011/Pacific_Islands/Simulation_of_Debris_from_March_11_2011_Japan_tsunami.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"825\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Computer simulation showing the estimated path of the tsunami debris field based on modeling of ocean currents. (The International Pacific Research Center)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Mount Diablo State Park Reopens After Fire ",
"title": "Mount Diablo State Park Reopens After Fire ",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_110423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/08/fire-east-of-mount-diablo-morgan-territory/mtdiablofire/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-110423\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/MtDiablofire-e1378711145703.jpg\" alt=\"Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette the first night of the fire. About 3,100 acres burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110423\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette the first night of the fire. About 3,100 acres burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mount Diablo State Park has reopened to visitors today after firefighters contained a blaze that charred more than 3,100 acres last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=908\" target=\"_blank\">Morgan Fire\u003c/a>, which started on Sunday, Sept. 8, near Morgan Territory Road southeast of Clayton, was declared 100 percent contained over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe blaze, reportedly started by target shooters, spread into the park and prompted its closure. About 75 homes were evacuated. More than 1,370 fire personnel from more than a dozen agencies responded during the course of the fire. Firefighters were aided by an air attack that at one point included a DC-10 jumbo jet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tToday the park and nearby roads are open with all trails accessible, Cal Fire Battalion Chief Brandon Leitzke said. \"You might run across some equipment and crews here and there,\" he said. About 100 crewmembers are still in the area today. There will be even fewer Tuesday, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tCrews are cleaning up debris from the blaze and working on rehabilitation efforts for the scorched land.\tPark visitors are advised to be cautious about activities that could spark a fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay City News Service contributed to this report. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Park reopens just a week after a brush fire raced through its drought-parched landscape.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_110423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/08/fire-east-of-mount-diablo-morgan-territory/mtdiablofire/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-110423\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/MtDiablofire-e1378711145703.jpg\" alt=\"Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette the first night of the fire. About 3,100 acres burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"size-full wp-image-110423\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette the first night of the fire. About 3,100 acres burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mount Diablo State Park has reopened to visitors today after firefighters contained a blaze that charred more than 3,100 acres last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=908\" target=\"_blank\">Morgan Fire\u003c/a>, which started on Sunday, Sept. 8, near Morgan Territory Road southeast of Clayton, was declared 100 percent contained over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe blaze, reportedly started by target shooters, spread into the park and prompted its closure. About 75 homes were evacuated. More than 1,370 fire personnel from more than a dozen agencies responded during the course of the fire. Firefighters were aided by an air attack that at one point included a DC-10 jumbo jet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tToday the park and nearby roads are open with all trails accessible, Cal Fire Battalion Chief Brandon Leitzke said. \"You might run across some equipment and crews here and there,\" he said. About 100 crewmembers are still in the area today. There will be even fewer Tuesday, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tCrews are cleaning up debris from the blaze and working on rehabilitation efforts for the scorched land.\tPark visitors are advised to be cautious about activities that could spark a fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay City News Service contributed to this report. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration. Prison overcrowding. Hydraulic fracturing. The minimum wage. Those were just \u003cem>some\u003c/em> of the major issues California lawmakers tackled during a frantic week of legislating in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111193\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">As legislators passed bills in marathon sessions this week, Gov. Jerry Brown played some whiffle ball. (Governor’s Press \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/13/california-legislature-passes-new-state-laws\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/13/california-legislature-passes-new-state-laws\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Legislators Toss Gov. Brown Some 400 Bills at Deadline\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsfix – Environment\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "\u003cp>Immigration. Prison overcrowding. Hydraulic fracturing. The minimum wage. Those were just \u003cem>some\u003c/em> of the major issues California lawmakers tackled during a frantic week of legislating in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111193\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\">\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">As legislators passed bills in marathon sessions this week, Gov. Jerry Brown played some whiffle ball. (Governor's Press \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/13/california-legislature-passes-new-state-laws\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">...Read More\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigration. Prison overcrowding. Hydraulic fracturing. The minimum wage. Those were just \u003cem>some\u003c/em> of the major issues California lawmakers tackled during a frantic week of legislating in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111193\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">As legislators passed bills in marathon sessions this week, Gov. Jerry Brown played some whiffle ball. (Governor’s Press \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/13/california-legislature-passes-new-state-laws\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/13/california-legislature-passes-new-state-laws\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Legislators Toss Gov. Brown Some 400 Bills at Deadline\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsfix – Environment\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"audio-wrap\">\n\u003ch2>Listen:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>http://kqed02.streamguys.us/anon.kqed/radio/science/2013/09/2013-09-16-science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Much has been made of the Rim Fire being one of California’s largest “on record,” and the biggest burn yet seen in the Sierra Nevada. But it depends on what record you’re looking at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rimfire-featured.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8760\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rimfire-featured.jpg\" alt=\"Flames from the Rim Fire consume trees on August 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames from the Rim Fire consume trees on August 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists are finding that in the not-too-distant past — we’re \u003cem>not\u003c/em> talking Jurassic here — forest fires burned far more real estate than they typically do today, and more often. The difference is that the forests bounced back much more readily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A century of forest management practices, combined with hotter and longer summers brought on by climate change, have set the stage for more catastrophic fires. But “big” didn’t always mean catastrophic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8681\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/IMG_4113-216x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8681 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/IMG_4113-216x162.jpg\" alt=\"USFS geographer Carl Skinner is piecing together a fire history of California by studying tree rings. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"216\" height=\"162\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USFS geographer Carl Skinner is piecing together a fire history of California by studying tree rings. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For 25 years, Carl Skinner and his colleagues at the U.S. Forest Service have been building a kind of “pre-history” of fire in California by scrutinizing tree rings. The shelves of his lab near Redding are piled high with crosscut slabs of big sugar pines and other trees from northern California forests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We find 1822 fires all over the place,” Skinner told me while sorting through wooden slabs. “It was a very dry year. 1729 is another one. There’s a number of these very pronounced drought years that give us an idea of what to expect in a year like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trees tell the story\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner pointed to intermittent black marks within the tree rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The areas here are scars, where the fire came along and killed a very small section of the tree right here, and then this is the healing where the tree tries to heal over,” he observed. “And then a few years later another fire came and then it heals, and then a few years later another fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking backward in time, from the outside in, something surprising emerges. Fire was an integral part of the landscape — and there was a lot of it, caused primarily by lightning strikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/FireScars_4110-featured.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8690\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/FireScars_4110-featured.jpeg\" alt='Black \"scars\" in the annual growth rings in this cedar tree reveal when fires occurred though the years. (Craig Miller/KQED)' width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black “scars” in the annual growth rings in this cedar tree reveal when fires occurred though the years. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Every 8-to-12 years, they were putting scars on the trees and some places even much more frequently than that,” he explained. “What this did was to clean out a lot of the understory, keep it low and have the forest, instead of being pretty dense like it is today, it’d be much more open in general, but kind of patchy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What that meant was that fires could roar through a forest and stay low to the ground, without “crowning,” that is climbing and burning the big trees, as we just saw with the Rim Fire. And so a couple of hundred years ago, before there were people bent on putting out fires, forest fires were both bigger and more frequent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Typical years would have had somewhere between 5 million acres to 12 million acres burn before we began fire suppression,” said Skinner. “Since fire suppression, it’s far below that.” The Rim Fire has already consumed more than a quarter-million acres by itself, but nowadays a million acres total is a very nasty fire season. “So that means we’re storing up a lot of vegetation, which is there to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Climate Factor\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuel isn’t the only thing feeding bigger fires. Most scientists agree that the warming climate is, too, and may already be setting the stage for more intense events.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“Fire seasons are lengthening.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fire seasons are lengthening,” says Skinner, who cites research that shows them starting earlier in the spring and lasting longer. “Basically what that does is creates a longer period for drying in the summer, makes more fuel available and much more period of time in the year that you can have a fire, so your probability of having a fire just goes up with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire “management”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner says that throughout the West, the fire season is running about a month longer than even 30 or 40 years ago. That means not just more potential for catastrophic fires, but also a narrower window to do “prescribed burns” in the off-season, when foresters light fires intentionally to clear out some of the fuel languishing in the forest understory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This process can’t start until the arrival of enough rain to keep things from getting out of control. But there’s a narrow window, because fire managers have to conduct the burns before winter sets in. Skinner has seen that window shrinking since the 1970s, when those first rains might have arrived as soon as September in the northern forests of California. Now, he said, the prescribed fire season might not start until late-October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Climate change) is actually, we think, playing havoc with a lot of the prescribed fire program,” he said. “Because of the lengthening fire season, it’s squashing down the prescribed fire period before it becomes too wet in the winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service and Cal Fire got lucky last year, with an unexpectedly light fire season. But Skinner has learned that luck is a kind of two-edged sword. It means that more fuel is accumulating, waiting for the next big burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile Cal Fire has floated a new plan that would reduce fuels on an additional 216,000 acres per year on average, using a combination of burning, logging, targeted grazing and herbicides. The use of herbicides has invited controversy but prescribed burns have been controversial, too. And according to research by the U.S. Geological Survey, outlined in this video, how well it works depends on where it’s done.\u003cbr>\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-SNFf0xM5g\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"audio-wrap\">\n\u003ch2>Listen:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>http://kqed02.streamguys.us/anon.kqed/radio/science/2013/09/2013-09-16-science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Much has been made of the Rim Fire being one of California’s largest “on record,” and the biggest burn yet seen in the Sierra Nevada. But it depends on what record you’re looking at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rimfire-featured.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8760\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rimfire-featured.jpg\" alt=\"Flames from the Rim Fire consume trees on August 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames from the Rim Fire consume trees on August 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists are finding that in the not-too-distant past — we’re \u003cem>not\u003c/em> talking Jurassic here — forest fires burned far more real estate than they typically do today, and more often. The difference is that the forests bounced back much more readily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A century of forest management practices, combined with hotter and longer summers brought on by climate change, have set the stage for more catastrophic fires. But “big” didn’t always mean catastrophic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8681\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/IMG_4113-216x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8681 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/IMG_4113-216x162.jpg\" alt=\"USFS geographer Carl Skinner is piecing together a fire history of California by studying tree rings. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"216\" height=\"162\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USFS geographer Carl Skinner is piecing together a fire history of California by studying tree rings. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For 25 years, Carl Skinner and his colleagues at the U.S. Forest Service have been building a kind of “pre-history” of fire in California by scrutinizing tree rings. The shelves of his lab near Redding are piled high with crosscut slabs of big sugar pines and other trees from northern California forests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We find 1822 fires all over the place,” Skinner told me while sorting through wooden slabs. “It was a very dry year. 1729 is another one. There’s a number of these very pronounced drought years that give us an idea of what to expect in a year like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trees tell the story\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner pointed to intermittent black marks within the tree rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The areas here are scars, where the fire came along and killed a very small section of the tree right here, and then this is the healing where the tree tries to heal over,” he observed. “And then a few years later another fire came and then it heals, and then a few years later another fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking backward in time, from the outside in, something surprising emerges. Fire was an integral part of the landscape — and there was a lot of it, caused primarily by lightning strikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/FireScars_4110-featured.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8690\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/FireScars_4110-featured.jpeg\" alt='Black \"scars\" in the annual growth rings in this cedar tree reveal when fires occurred though the years. (Craig Miller/KQED)' width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black “scars” in the annual growth rings in this cedar tree reveal when fires occurred though the years. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Every 8-to-12 years, they were putting scars on the trees and some places even much more frequently than that,” he explained. “What this did was to clean out a lot of the understory, keep it low and have the forest, instead of being pretty dense like it is today, it’d be much more open in general, but kind of patchy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What that meant was that fires could roar through a forest and stay low to the ground, without “crowning,” that is climbing and burning the big trees, as we just saw with the Rim Fire. 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Most scientists agree that the warming climate is, too, and may already be setting the stage for more intense events.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“Fire seasons are lengthening.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fire seasons are lengthening,” says Skinner, who cites research that shows them starting earlier in the spring and lasting longer. “Basically what that does is creates a longer period for drying in the summer, makes more fuel available and much more period of time in the year that you can have a fire, so your probability of having a fire just goes up with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire “management”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner says that throughout the West, the fire season is running about a month longer than even 30 or 40 years ago. 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"content": "\u003cp>Call them pumas, mountain lions, cougars, panthers, or any other of their various monikers; the sight of one of these full-grown cats staring down at you from a nearby tree is undeniably exhilarating. As ambush predators, pumas are professional hiders, and even regular visitors to puma habitat will likely go their entire lives without ever catching sight of North America’s largest cat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8590\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 180px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Houghtaling_7f-180x320.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Houghtaling_7f-180x320.jpg\" alt=\"GPS tracking collars shed light into the mysterious lifestyles of this apex predator. Photo by Paul Houghtailing, Santa Cruz Puma Project.\" width=\"180\" height=\"320\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8590\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">GPS tracking collars shed light into the mysterious lifestyles of this apex predator. Photo by Paul Houghtailing, Santa Cruz Puma Project. \u003cem>Click on image to see a larger size.\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a beautiful summer day, we had the opportunity to follow Field Biologist Paul Houghtaling of the \u003ca href=\"http://santacruzpumas.org/\">Santa Cruz Puma Project\u003c/a> (SCPP) as he searched the rough back roads of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.livinglandscapeinitiative.org/news/CEMEX-Redwoods.php\">CEMEX Redwoods Property\u003c/a> in Davenport, CA. Lead by Chris Wilmers, an Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at University of California Santa Cruz, the team has gained renown for their work tracking the big cats in the Santa Cruz Mountains, as well as some \u003ca href=\"http://santacruzpumas.org/2013/05/16/the-downtown-puma-39m/\">high profile captures\u003c/a> of pumas that ventured too close to human habitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an apex predator in our Northern California region, mountain lions have huge home ranges. While mother pumas will remain in one area to raise their kittens, pumas generally patrol their territories without making use of any den or other home base. Paul informed us that female mountain lions tend to set their ranges depending on prey availability, which in the Santa Cruz Mountains tends to be deer. Adult males create their home ranges to include female mountain lions and exclude other males. The remaining young male pumas are forced to disperse and seek new territories, and it is often these individuals that get into trouble with humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8613\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Mark-and-paul-antennae-640x360-288x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Mark-and-paul-antennae-640x360-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Houghtaling and Pilot Mark Dedon secure radio antennas used to upload GPS and accelerometer data from the collared pumas. Photo by Josh Cassidy/KQED\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8613\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Houghtaling and Pilot Mark Dedon secure radio antennas used to upload GPS and accelerometer data from the collared pumas. Photo by Josh Cassidy/KQED. \u003cem>Click on image to see a larger size.\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we made our way through the redwoods, Paul occasionally slowed and peered out through the side window of the truck, surveying the dust that accumulates in the inside of the curves of the dirt roads. Traveling pumas rarely obey traffic rules, and tend to cut corners when walking along roads. Paul searched there for footprints and other telltale mountain lion signs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team employs several other techniques to determine if lions are in the area. This includes laying out road-killed deer with GPS tags in areas thought to be big cat territory. If a hungry lion moves the deer, the GPS tag sends an email to the team, who then head out to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">After a few hours of searching, Dan’s voice finally crackled over the radio. His dogs had tracked and treed an adult puma.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Once pumas reach adulthood, they live solitary lives, but still need to communicate with each other. One of the main ways they do so is by making ‘scrapes.’ Pumas, particularly adult males, will dig small holes and then urinate on the pile of loose soil created by the digging. Other pumas that frequent the area can interpret the chemical signal to gather information about the cat’s identity and reproductive status based on the signature proteins left behind. Pumas tend to make scrapes in the same areas over time, making it easier for other pumas (and intrepid field biologists) to find learn about which lions are in the area. The research team sets up camera traps in these areas in order to document which cats are have taken up residence in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7icpaPB_Xbw&w=640&h=360\u003cbr>\nDan Tichenor, from California Houndsmen for Conservation and his best dog, Osage, a Plott Hound. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul had memorized the location of several scrapes in the area, and part of his normal search routine is to stop by these areas and look for fresh activity. As he searched, he would regularly make attempts to hail Dan Tichenor, a volunteer from \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahoundsmen.com/\">California Houndsmen for Conservation\u003c/a>, by radio. Dan had been on the property since before dawn with his pack of specially-bred and -trained hunting dogs. In this mountainous terrain, the radios were unreliable at best, and cell phones were of no use. After a few hours of searching, Dan’s voice finally crackled over the radio. His dogs had tracked and treed an adult puma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Kitten-640x360-288x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Kitten-640x360-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"In June of 2013, puma 38F gave birth to a litter of three kittens. Photo by Paul Houghtaling/Santa Cruz Puma Project \" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8797\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In June of 2013, puma 38F gave birth to a litter of three kittens. Photo by Paul Houghtaling/Santa Cruz Puma Project\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We hightailed it to Dan’s location, where Paul was able to capture the puma using a tranquilizer dart fired from a rifle. From the ground, the puma resembled a male lion that had been seen in the area, but when the team got the cat on the ground, it was obvious that this cat, dubbed 38F, was a female. Months later, Paul found 38F again, but this time she was not alone. She had given birth to three healthy kittens. The Santa Cruz Puma Project aims to track these kittens’ location and behavior for their entire lives to learn more about how they use their habitat and how their behavior changes when they come close to human dwellings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain lion populations had declined substantially in the California before they were protected from in the 1970’s. Before that time, hunters were offered a bounty for each puma killed. Since hunting pumas was outlawed, their population has rebounded. Today, they face a new problem. Humans have developed large areas of the Santa Cruz Mountains, building homes, farms and roads in the historical puma habitat. This has lead to an increase in conflicts between humans and the big cats, with pumas often finding themselves on the losing end. Today, the biggest threats to pumas include car strikes, and are targeted by citizens who seek depredation licenses to rid their property of pumas deemed problematic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new bill, signed into law last week by Governor Jerry Brown will have a substantial effect on California pumas. The bill, SB132 proposed by State Senator Jerry Hill (D.) requires that nonlethal procedures be used to remove any mountain lion that has not been “designated as an imminent threat to public health and safety.” It also authorizes the California Department of Fish and Game to partner with other groups, such as the Santa Cruz Puma Project, to carry out the non-lethal removal of pumas that find themselves too close to humans. With luck, this new bill will make it easier for humans and mountain lions to coexist as their territories continue to overlap.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Join a research team from University of California, Santa Cruz as they track, tranquilize and collar a wild puma. The special GPS collars collect data on the puma’s location and behavior, and they reveal how the big cats survive in their shrinking habitat in the Bay Area.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Call them pumas, mountain lions, cougars, panthers, or any other of their various monikers; the sight of one of these full-grown cats staring down at you from a nearby tree is undeniably exhilarating. As ambush predators, pumas are professional hiders, and even regular visitors to puma habitat will likely go their entire lives without ever catching sight of North America’s largest cat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8590\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 180px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Houghtaling_7f-180x320.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Houghtaling_7f-180x320.jpg\" alt=\"GPS tracking collars shed light into the mysterious lifestyles of this apex predator. Photo by Paul Houghtailing, Santa Cruz Puma Project.\" width=\"180\" height=\"320\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8590\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">GPS tracking collars shed light into the mysterious lifestyles of this apex predator. Photo by Paul Houghtailing, Santa Cruz Puma Project. \u003cem>Click on image to see a larger size.\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a beautiful summer day, we had the opportunity to follow Field Biologist Paul Houghtaling of the \u003ca href=\"http://santacruzpumas.org/\">Santa Cruz Puma Project\u003c/a> (SCPP) as he searched the rough back roads of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.livinglandscapeinitiative.org/news/CEMEX-Redwoods.php\">CEMEX Redwoods Property\u003c/a> in Davenport, CA. Lead by Chris Wilmers, an Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at University of California Santa Cruz, the team has gained renown for their work tracking the big cats in the Santa Cruz Mountains, as well as some \u003ca href=\"http://santacruzpumas.org/2013/05/16/the-downtown-puma-39m/\">high profile captures\u003c/a> of pumas that ventured too close to human habitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an apex predator in our Northern California region, mountain lions have huge home ranges. While mother pumas will remain in one area to raise their kittens, pumas generally patrol their territories without making use of any den or other home base. Paul informed us that female mountain lions tend to set their ranges depending on prey availability, which in the Santa Cruz Mountains tends to be deer. Adult males create their home ranges to include female mountain lions and exclude other males. The remaining young male pumas are forced to disperse and seek new territories, and it is often these individuals that get into trouble with humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8613\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Mark-and-paul-antennae-640x360-288x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Mark-and-paul-antennae-640x360-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Houghtaling and Pilot Mark Dedon secure radio antennas used to upload GPS and accelerometer data from the collared pumas. Photo by Josh Cassidy/KQED\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8613\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Houghtaling and Pilot Mark Dedon secure radio antennas used to upload GPS and accelerometer data from the collared pumas. Photo by Josh Cassidy/KQED. \u003cem>Click on image to see a larger size.\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we made our way through the redwoods, Paul occasionally slowed and peered out through the side window of the truck, surveying the dust that accumulates in the inside of the curves of the dirt roads. Traveling pumas rarely obey traffic rules, and tend to cut corners when walking along roads. Paul searched there for footprints and other telltale mountain lion signs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team employs several other techniques to determine if lions are in the area. This includes laying out road-killed deer with GPS tags in areas thought to be big cat territory. If a hungry lion moves the deer, the GPS tag sends an email to the team, who then head out to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">After a few hours of searching, Dan’s voice finally crackled over the radio. His dogs had tracked and treed an adult puma.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Once pumas reach adulthood, they live solitary lives, but still need to communicate with each other. One of the main ways they do so is by making ‘scrapes.’ Pumas, particularly adult males, will dig small holes and then urinate on the pile of loose soil created by the digging. Other pumas that frequent the area can interpret the chemical signal to gather information about the cat’s identity and reproductive status based on the signature proteins left behind. Pumas tend to make scrapes in the same areas over time, making it easier for other pumas (and intrepid field biologists) to find learn about which lions are in the area. The research team sets up camera traps in these areas in order to document which cats are have taken up residence in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7icpaPB_Xbw&w=640&h=360\u003cbr>\nDan Tichenor, from California Houndsmen for Conservation and his best dog, Osage, a Plott Hound. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul had memorized the location of several scrapes in the area, and part of his normal search routine is to stop by these areas and look for fresh activity. As he searched, he would regularly make attempts to hail Dan Tichenor, a volunteer from \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahoundsmen.com/\">California Houndsmen for Conservation\u003c/a>, by radio. Dan had been on the property since before dawn with his pack of specially-bred and -trained hunting dogs. In this mountainous terrain, the radios were unreliable at best, and cell phones were of no use. After a few hours of searching, Dan’s voice finally crackled over the radio. His dogs had tracked and treed an adult puma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Kitten-640x360-288x162.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/Kitten-640x360-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"In June of 2013, puma 38F gave birth to a litter of three kittens. Photo by Paul Houghtaling/Santa Cruz Puma Project \" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8797\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In June of 2013, puma 38F gave birth to a litter of three kittens. Photo by Paul Houghtaling/Santa Cruz Puma Project\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We hightailed it to Dan’s location, where Paul was able to capture the puma using a tranquilizer dart fired from a rifle. From the ground, the puma resembled a male lion that had been seen in the area, but when the team got the cat on the ground, it was obvious that this cat, dubbed 38F, was a female. Months later, Paul found 38F again, but this time she was not alone. She had given birth to three healthy kittens. The Santa Cruz Puma Project aims to track these kittens’ location and behavior for their entire lives to learn more about how they use their habitat and how their behavior changes when they come close to human dwellings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain lion populations had declined substantially in the California before they were protected from in the 1970’s. Before that time, hunters were offered a bounty for each puma killed. Since hunting pumas was outlawed, their population has rebounded. Today, they face a new problem. Humans have developed large areas of the Santa Cruz Mountains, building homes, farms and roads in the historical puma habitat. This has lead to an increase in conflicts between humans and the big cats, with pumas often finding themselves on the losing end. Today, the biggest threats to pumas include car strikes, and are targeted by citizens who seek depredation licenses to rid their property of pumas deemed problematic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new bill, signed into law last week by Governor Jerry Brown will have a substantial effect on California pumas. The bill, SB132 proposed by State Senator Jerry Hill (D.) requires that nonlethal procedures be used to remove any mountain lion that has not been “designated as an imminent threat to public health and safety.” It also authorizes the California Department of Fish and Game to partner with other groups, such as the Santa Cruz Puma Project, to carry out the non-lethal removal of pumas that find themselves too close to humans. With luck, this new bill will make it easier for humans and mountain lions to coexist as their territories continue to overlap.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_111100\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 649px\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo. Energy Horizontal Gas Drilling Rig exploring the Marcellus Shale outside the town of Waynesburg, PA on April 13, 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Groundwater contamination and air pollution are among the environmental impacts some groups worry will come from hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking is a process that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/12/what-would-californias-fracking-bill-do/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/12/what-would-californias-fracking-bill-do/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"What Will California's New Fracking Bill Do?\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsfix – Environment\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_110423\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 650px\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette late Sunday night. At least 800 acres have burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay City News Service\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday night and Monday, the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=908\" rel=\"noopener\">Morgan fire\u003c/a> on Mount Diablo looked \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/12/morgan-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/12/morgan-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Morgan Fire to be Completely Contained Friday; Crews Demobilizing\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsfix – Environment\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_110423\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 650px\">\u003cp class=\"wp-caption-text\">Morgan Fire, burning east of Mount Diablo, as seen from Lafayette late Sunday night. At least 800 acres have burned southeast of the town of Clayton. (Susan Welty)\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay City News Service\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday night and Monday, the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=908\" rel=\"noopener\">Morgan fire\u003c/a> on Mount Diablo looked \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/12/morgan-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\" rel=\"noopener\">...Read More\u003c/a>",
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"title": "Video: Before and After Views of Forest Burned by the Rim Fire",
"headTitle": "Video: Before and After Views of Forest Burned by the Rim Fire | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>//www.youtube.com/watch?v=vW5jN5wErIc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rim Fire burning near Yosemite National Park has consumed about 400 square miles, leaving some serious damage in its wake. On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuolumne.org/content/\">Tuolumne River Trust\u003c/a> released footage of the area, showing the terrain in 2008 and on-the-ground video taken last week. (The first two minutes of the video show the “before,” the second half shows the “after.”) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the short term, we’re looking at trees that have been burned down or fallen down, barren soils that are just primed for erosion when winter comes,” said Eric Wesselman of the Tuolumne River Trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of federal scientists with \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3726/\">Burned Area Emergency Response\u003c/a> (BAER) is currently surveying the burned zones to identify the worst erosion danger. Wesselman says on average, funding for BAER programs is about five percent of the overall fire cost. The Rim Fire recently topped $100 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8478\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rim-fire-288x162.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8478\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8478\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rim-fire-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"Rim Fire-damaged area. (Photo: Mike McMillan - USFS)\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rim Fire-damaged area. (Photo: Mike McMillan, USFS)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is going to be tens of millions of dollars that we’re going to need for the recovery in the months and years ahead,” Wesselman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tuolumne River Trust is calling on California’s senators to help fund recovery of the charred forest, including stabilizing burned areas, planting vegetation and repairing trails and campgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a natural burn,” he said. “This is a catastrophic fire that was fueled by climate change, other man-made influences, as well as natural influences. What we really need is to ensure that we have good management of forests going forward. But before that, we’re going to have to repair the damage that this fire did.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A team of federal scientists is surveying areas burned by the Rim Fire to identify where the worst erosion danger is. An environmental group says restoration could cost tens of millions of dollars. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>//www.youtube.com/watch?v=vW5jN5wErIc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rim Fire burning near Yosemite National Park has consumed about 400 square miles, leaving some serious damage in its wake. On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuolumne.org/content/\">Tuolumne River Trust\u003c/a> released footage of the area, showing the terrain in 2008 and on-the-ground video taken last week. (The first two minutes of the video show the “before,” the second half shows the “after.”) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the short term, we’re looking at trees that have been burned down or fallen down, barren soils that are just primed for erosion when winter comes,” said Eric Wesselman of the Tuolumne River Trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of federal scientists with \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3726/\">Burned Area Emergency Response\u003c/a> (BAER) is currently surveying the burned zones to identify the worst erosion danger. Wesselman says on average, funding for BAER programs is about five percent of the overall fire cost. The Rim Fire recently topped $100 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_8478\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rim-fire-288x162.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8478\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8478\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2013/09/rim-fire-288x162.jpg\" alt=\"Rim Fire-damaged area. (Photo: Mike McMillan - USFS)\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rim Fire-damaged area. (Photo: Mike McMillan, USFS)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is going to be tens of millions of dollars that we’re going to need for the recovery in the months and years ahead,” Wesselman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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