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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-politics-of-green-wine\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/radio3-47_ecowine300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I often look at the chemical ingredients in what I buy. I shop at farmers markets for organic produce and use green cleaning supplies. So, it caught me off guard when a friend remarked, “you are so aware of what you eat, why aren’t you just as curious about what you drink?” Well, we drink organic coffee but not organic wine. I was worried about sacrificing taste and I just didn’t think most vineyards were heavily sprayed with pesticides. Then I learned that wine grapes are the second most sprayed crop in the state. This didn’t seem like it could be that good for the farm workers, the Earth, or the consumer. Several studies have found trace amounts of pesticides in wine. They may be at extremely low amounts, but what kind of impact could pesticide residues have overtime?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with a new green cause, I set out to find more information about eco-wines. I learned that organic wine is just one type of green wine — there is also wine made with organic grapes. It turns out I had been drinking some of these wines and enjoying them. The thing is, you can’t call it “organic wine” if the wine has added sulfites, a naturally occurring compound. Most winemakers add sulfites to help preserve the wine and make it more stable. If a wine is made from organic grapes but contains sulfites, the world “organic” can only be mentioned as part of the ingredient claim on the back of the bottle. No wonder I didn’t know I was drinking wine farmed organically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out northern Sonoma County and Mendocino county are hotbeds for green wine. In the course of reporting this story, I visited several of these wine makers. \u003ca href=\"http://www.bonterra.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bonterra Vineyards\u003c/a>, below Ukiah, has been farming organically since 1987 and now farms one of their ranches, McNab, biodynamically. Their red blend is nicely balanced and tastes very good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biodynamic is a novel form of organic farming practice with its roots in France. A biodynamic vineyard is a self-sustaining ecosystem — making organic compost, removing chemicals from the soil and farming with the cycles of the Earth. Biodynamic has its own \u003ca href=\"http://www.demeter-usa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international certification\u003c/a>. (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/QUEST_Winery_Vineyard%20List.pdf\">Here is a list\u003c/a> of their certified wines). Just up the 101 from Bonterra is \u003ca href=\"http://www.mendocinowinecompany.com/Parducci.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parducci Wine Cellars\u003c/a>. This family run company is farming organic grapes and in some cases, biodynamically. Parducci also claims to be one of the most sustainable wineries in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sustainable is a squishy term. Sustainable wineries may be running off solar power or doing creek restoration to save spawning salmon but they are not necessarily organic and they are not certified. However, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Sustainable Winegrowing Program\u003c/a> is working toward an industry certification. The idea is to raise the entire industry’s practices and help vintners make more eco-friendly choices that often include using less chemicals in the vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back to sulfites. This ended up being the main reason for the stigma still associated with green wine. Twenty years ago, green wines were uneven and there were not that many choices. Now, several of these eco-wines are winning high points from the industry. Organic wine can only contain naturally occurring sulfites, under 10ppm. Wines farmed organically must keep the added sulfites below 100ppm. Conventional wine can contain sulfites as high as 300ppm. When I was reporting this story, several folks asked me if I was going to explain why they get headaches from red wine. Isn’t it the sulfites? Actually, it is not known why some people get headaches from drinking red wine. It could be the histamines. It doesn’t look like it’s the sulfites. Less than 1% of the population, according to the FDA, is sensitive to sulfites. The reaction is a respiratory one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, if you enjoy wine, I encourage you to think beyond red and white but to consider green, too. To find out more, listen to our radio story and check out our links. Also, green wine pioneer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pauldolanwine.com/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Dolan\u003c/a> together with Parducci has\u003ca href=\"http://www.pauldolanwine.com/index.php/read-the-handbook-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> created a green wine handbook\u003c/a> which is very helpful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-politics-of-green-wine\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-politics-of-green-wine\">Listen to the The Politics of Green Wine\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>39.197962 -123.207764\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sustainable is a squishy term. Sustainable wineries may be running off solar power or doing creek restoration to save spawning salmon but they are not necessarily organic and they are not certified. However, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustainablewinegrowing.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Sustainable Winegrowing Program\u003c/a> is working toward an industry certification. The idea is to raise the entire industry’s practices and help vintners make more eco-friendly choices that often include using less chemicals in the vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back to sulfites. This ended up being the main reason for the stigma still associated with green wine. Twenty years ago, green wines were uneven and there were not that many choices. Now, several of these eco-wines are winning high points from the industry. Organic wine can only contain naturally occurring sulfites, under 10ppm. Wines farmed organically must keep the added sulfites below 100ppm. Conventional wine can contain sulfites as high as 300ppm. When I was reporting this story, several folks asked me if I was going to explain why they get headaches from red wine. Isn’t it the sulfites? Actually, it is not known why some people get headaches from drinking red wine. It could be the histamines. It doesn’t look like it’s the sulfites. Less than 1% of the population, according to the FDA, is sensitive to sulfites. The reaction is a respiratory one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, if you enjoy wine, I encourage you to think beyond red and white but to consider green, too. To find out more, listen to our radio story and check out our links. Also, green wine pioneer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pauldolanwine.com/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Dolan\u003c/a> together with Parducci has\u003ca href=\"http://www.pauldolanwine.com/index.php/read-the-handbook-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> created a green wine handbook\u003c/a> which is very helpful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-politics-of-green-wine\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-politics-of-green-wine\">Listen to the The Politics of Green Wine\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>39.197962 -123.207764\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/new-nuclear\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/radio3-44_nuclear300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nMore people appear to be saying “yes” these days, even if grudgingly. The question is: Is it too late?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Policy Institute of California \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been tracking public support\u003c/a> for expanded nuclear power over the past several years. Survey participants are offered a menu of four potential energy options, one at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question posed is: “Thinking about the country as a whole, to address the country’s energy needs and reduce dependence on foreign oil sources, do you favor or oppose the following proposals?” Then the four options are offered, including: “How about building more nuclear power plants at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as 2002, adults surveyed in California opposed the idea by a margin of 59% to 33%. But that gap has been closing steadily in the years since and by this July, Californians were split just about down the middle on the question, with 46% in favor and 48% opposed. The poll has a margin of error of about 2%, making it a virtual tie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you dig into the numbers a little deeper, some demographic preferences emerge: support increases with both age and education. Californians 55 and older support more nuclear by a wide margin (58% to 36%) as do college graduates (50%-43%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people use cost as an argument against nuclear but just as the PPIC was phoning around for opinions on the matter, the Palo Alto-based \u003ca href=\"http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electric Power Research Institute \u003c/a>was finishing up its own report , concluding that trying to reach greenhouse gas reduction goals without baseload technologies like nuclear power, could end up costing much more. \u003ca href=\"http://gspp.berkeley.edu/academics/faculty/kammen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan Kammen\u003c/a>, who runs an energy lab at U.C. Berkeley, would appear to agree. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people use cost as an argument against nuclear but just as the PPIC was phoning around for opinions on the matter, the Palo Alto-based \u003ca href=\"http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electric Power Research Institute \u003c/a>was finishing up its own report , concluding that trying to reach greenhouse gas reduction goals without baseload technologies like nuclear power, could end up costing much more. \u003ca href=\"http://gspp.berkeley.edu/academics/faculty/kammen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan Kammen\u003c/a>, who runs an energy lab at U.C. Berkeley, would appear to agree. He said in a recent interview for Climate Watch that “Without knowing exactly where things will come down on nuclear, I think that it absolutely has to be part of the equation in a way that it has not been in the past. Energy costs from fossil fuels are rising at almost 5% a year now, and the damage we are doing and are going to do more of, if we don’t stop our fossil fuel expansion, in terms of greenhouse warming, is so large an issue that these technologies have to be back on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s a serious question of whether the nation– let alone the state– is in a position to embrace nuclear as it did in the 1960s. Kammen is also a professor of nuclear engineering, and noted with some alarm the rate at which the industry is “graying.” Now in his mid-forties, he told me that when he attends technical meetings for nuclear engineers, he’s often “the youngest guy in the room–by 20 years.” Since the U.S. more or less abandoned its nuclear hopes following the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/3mile-isle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Mile Island debacle\u003c/a>, the nation has ceded most of its nuclear industrial capacity to other nations, and few young people have chosen to enter the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effective ban on new nuclear plants that California has had in place since 1976 could be reconsidered. But ultimately electric utilities will have to want it and I sense a certain “nuclear fatigue” in that arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) shut down its only reactor in 1989, after a thumbs-down referendum. When I called to ask for an interview on the prospects for a nuclear revival, they declined. They didn’t even want to talk about it. Managers at PG&E, whose twin reactors at \u003ca href=\"http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/nuclear/page/at_a_glance/reactors/diablo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diablo Canyon\u003c/a> produce nearly a quarter of the utility’s output, still claim an interest in nuclear. But when I asked CEO Peter Darbee about it recently, he said he had the sense that most people in California would prefer to look elsewhere for energy solutions. Of course, that was before the latest PPIC poll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/new-nuclear\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/new-nuclear\">Listen to the New Nuclear\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 35.211713 -120.855018\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/radio3-42_lead_part_1_3002.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The paint on this piggy bank tested for lead at 7253 parts per million (ppm); that is 11 times higher than the legal limit for lead paint. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>By Oanh Ha\u003c/strong>, Globalization Reporter for The California Report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This week we have the first of two special reports on lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent, there is a lot to worry about when it comes to the safety of my kids. Lead wasn’t high on my list. Lead poisoning in children has dropped significantly in recent decades since the ban on lead-based paint in homes and the phase-out of leaded gasoline. Then came the record toy recalls of 2007, where millions of imported items coated in lead paint and made by household names like Mattel and Fisher Price violated the 30-year-old lead law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, parents, including me, eyed the toys in our homes and on store shelves with suspicion. Extensive research links lead exposure in children to lower IQ scores, neurological and behavioral problems, even anemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toy recalls prompted congress to pass the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpsia.Pdf\">Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Act not only lowers limits for lead and bans certain kinds of phthalates–it makes manufacturers and distributors accountable for products sold to American consumers by requiring items to be certified by third-party labs. But the testing, or certification piece of the Act, was postponed for a year. That raised a lot of questions for me as a reporter and as a parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I contacted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceh.org/\">Center for Environmental Health\u003c/a>, which researches lead, and other toxics, in consumer items and has sued manufacturers and distributors for violating standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEH and KQED were interested in looking at what’s sold at discount chains and 99 cent stores because of the history of previous recalls. CEH, through its regular spot testing, also thought that many of the larger retail outlets seem to have improved their process to weed out lead in children’s items after the 2007 recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I got some tips from CEH about potentially problematic products to look for. We purchased about 200 items and then CEH did the first round of testing using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) device. The XRF is a handy tool used by a lot of commercial lead inspectors. It shoots high-energy x-rays at the item and sends back a chemical analysis, including the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most items that exceeded the lead limits (600 parts per million) set by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act using the XRF device were then sent to a federally-accredited lab, \u003ca href=\"http://www.macslab.com/\">MACS in Hayward\u003c/a>, for detailed testing. At the lab, the parts or components that exceeded the lead limits were cut or scraped off and dissolved in an acid solution. Then tests were run to determine the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how can parents keep leaded toys away from kids? In addition to avoiding vinyl products, stay away from metal jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can, choose natural wood toys instead of painted items, especially if they are in yellow. Check the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prerel.html\">recall list posted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission\u003c/a>. Many companies sell home lead test kits for consumer products. They’re not 100-percent reliable and can give false negatives-and false positives too. If you’re really concerned about your child’s lead level, the best thing to do is to get a blood lead test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">Listen to the Playing with Lead – Part 1\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.811106 -122.267318\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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