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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/calfire3002.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>One idea for closing the state budget gap proposes trimming funds for Cal Fire, the state fire-fighting agency.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Governor Jerry Brown took office in January, he inherited a state that is, in many ways, broken, with a budget deficit of 26 billion dollars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the ideas for how to close that gap has to do with \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17090112?nclick_check=1\">trimming the budget\u003c/a> for the state’s fire-fighting agency, known as CalFire. Originally, CalFire was designed to protect the state’s wild, rural areas, outside of cities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over the years, that distinction - between rural, and urban - has become much less clear. Take, for example, the woodsy community on the outskirts of San Ramon that I visited recently with Chief Richard Price of the San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[jwplayer config=\"QUEST Audio Player\" skin=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/themes/quest/glow.zip\" file=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/03/2011-03-07-quest.mp3\" ]\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the QUEST radio story \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/fighting-fire-where-homes-and-wilderness-meet\">Fighting Fire Where Homes and Wilderness Meet\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>On the day of our trip, the hills were green, but Price said not to let that fool me. “In a couple of months,” he said, “these hills will be golden and ready to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homes here straddle an invisible line. On one side is the town of San Ramon. On the other is what’s called state responsibility area. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a fire breaks out there, in the state responsibility area, it’s up to CalFire to fight it. If the burn is on the other side of the line, then the job falls to the local fire department. But there are houses on both sides of the line, in the city limits And protecting them, says Chief Price, requires both agencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because fighting fires here is much harder than it would be in town. There’s no fire station nearby, which means the response time can be as long as 15 or 20 minutes (compared to five or fewer for homes in town). The single-lane roads are steep and winding. Fire fighters would have to truck in water, and many areas are only accessible to hand crews. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Price says by far the best way to fight a fire up here is with airplanes, a resource only CalFire can provide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the governor’s plan was this: Gradually scale back those state responsibility areas to places where there are no homes at all, places that are truly wild lands. That, after all, is what CalFire was designed to do, says H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the state Department of Finance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen a lot of encroachment and development into these areas,” says Palmer, “and one of things we proposed to do was to alter who was responsible for wild land fire suppression and emergency response.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This idea had a lot of support from environmental groups, like Sierra Club California, which Bill Magavern directs. “We think those governments that are expanding development into fire prone areas should be the ones to fight the cost in those areas, instead of always asking state taxpayers to come to the rescue,” says Magavern. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Brown’s proposal would have shaved roughly 250 million dollars a year off the state budget. But it met resistance from counties, including Contra Costa, where home values -- and, therefore, property taxes -- have been down for three straight years, meaning less revenue for the fire service. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ve had a hiring freeze for three years,” says Chief Price. “and we make reductions wherever we can make them. It’s difficult to reduce costs and not reduce service levels. But that’s what we’re trying to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Governor Brown \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17504914\">scaled back\u003c/a> his proposal. Instead of shrinking CalFire’s area of responsibility across the state, he will instead focus on just a few counties: Marin, Kern, LA, Orange, Santa Barbara and Ventura. Instead of saving 250 million dollars a year, the state would save about 52 million dollars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H.D. Palmer, from the State’s Department of Finance, says there’s another way CalFire can trim costs. It has to do with a policy that Governor Schwarzenegger put in place in 2004, after a series of massive wildfires scorched Southern California. The policy required that each fire truck be staffed with four firefighters, instead of three. This added about $33 million dollars to CalFire’s annual budget. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Palmer’s team ran an analysis of the policy, they found no improvement in how quickly CalFire crews contain fires with four fire fighters, versus three. In fact, this responsiveness (measured in the percentage of wildfires that crews can contain before the fire spreads beyond 10 acres) actually \u003ci>decreased\u003c/i>, from 95 percent to 93 percent, after the state added the fourth fire fighter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palmer says this difference is not significant. But it proves that the state can cut back on fire fighters without affecting safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carroll Willis, with the California Professional Firefighters, a statewide union, rejects that interpretation. He says fire fighting is harder than it used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This day and age in California,” says Wills, “it’s pretty difficult to find an out-and-out pure forest fire. There’s almost always some development.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that, he says, calls for more fire fighters. “More personnel is always going to lead to faster response time, and when you’re fighting fires, seconds count.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state legislature could vote on the governor’s proposed budget as soon as this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7719233 -121.994914\u003c/p>\n\n",
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What our study showed was that anybody could be seduced across that line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford Prison Experiment \u003ca href=\"http://www.lucifereffect.com/\">has been used to explain\u003c/a> everything from Nazi Germany and the Rwandan Genocide, to Abu Graib -- places where seemingly normal people crossed the line between good and evil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zimbardo is 77 now. And while he doesn’t say so directly, it seems fair to imagine that he’s looking for a more optimistic legacy. If normal people can be turned into sadists, then couldn’t the opposite be true? Couldn’t normal people be seduced into heroism?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which brings us up to the present day, to a charter high school in Oakland, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.arisehighschool.org/\">ARISE\u003c/a>. It’s a small, hopeful kind of place, where many of the students will be the first in their families to go to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last year, a handful of students here have been taking part in a new program, being developed by Zimbardo and others. It’s called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.heroicimagination.org/\">Heroic Imagination Project\u003c/a>. The student participants call themselves the Jedi Knights. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \u003ca href=\"http://heroicimagination.org/education-redirect/education/program-overview/\">curriculum \u003c/a>is far from a science, but the idea is that over the course of the year, students will watch psychology videos, study history, and try to identify everyday heroes in their own lives. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRh5qy09nNw\">potential danger of conformity \u003c/a>is a big theme. 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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"soldout": {
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"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
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"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
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"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
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