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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/look-ma-dna.jpg\">\u003cem>Companies like GenoCAD allow users to piece together\u003cbr>\ntheir own designer DNA.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Synthetic biology” seems like a contradiction in terms, doesn’t it? I mean, if it’s biological, it’s natural, right? And if it’s natural, then it’s not synthetic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure. Except that modern science has sorta blurred all those nice convenient boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nothing has demonstrated this more clearly than Craig Venter’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=longest-piece-of-dna-yet\">latest feat\u003c/a> of building out an entire bacterial genome from scratch. It’s the second episode of a three-part plan, devised by the venerable entrepreneur who brought the world its first look at the human genome, to create an organism with a manmade DNA sequence. First, he took a genome from one bacterium, stuck it into an empty cell, and then got it going. Now he’s pieced together a copy of the DNA of \u003cem>Mycoplasma genitalium\u003c/em>, the second-smallest known bacterial genome. The last in this troika of tricks will be to combine these two steps, inserting the manufactured genome into a cell and starting it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some scientists believe that success in this endeavor will soon lead to the creation of organisms with new, artificial genomes. Couple that idea with the announcement that researchers at \u003ca href=\"http://www.scripps.edu/e_index.html\">Scripps\u003c/a> have devised two \u003ca href=\"http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn13252-artificial-letters-added-to-lifes-alphabet.html\">new molecules\u003c/a> that can function as DNA bases and the question of what’s alive, even what counts as biology, gets a little fuzzy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I first heard about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biology\">synthetic biology\u003c/a> several years ago, at a lecture for science writers. The speaker had culled together sections of DNA that he hoped would produce a medically useful enzyme, inserted the sequences into a bacterial genome, then let the bug do its work copying the gene and producing the chemical, which the speaker could then harvest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemed to me to be a fundamentally different way of thinking about biology. Here was a scientist who wasn’t asking: “How does this work?” or “Isn’t the living world amazing?” He was asking: “How can I employ this system to manufacture a specific product for my benefit?” He was harnessing the ingenious mechanisms of biology as tools. Being able to put together sequences of DNA seemed akin to the invention of movable type, a letter here, a letter there, till you spell the words (or in this case, genes) you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some level, I was offended by this, though I’m still not exactly sure why. It seemed like a disrespectful exploitation of life. Who are we to manipulate the code defining living things and make them do our bidding? And how far will we go with this? Will the precious genomes of my plants, or my pets, or even me for Godsakes be manipulated one day, ordered to pump out some substance that a distant researcher has deemed desirable?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, I was fascinated. The potential this technique held for research was enough to send a geek’s mind reeling. What amazing ingenuity. What creative thinking. How wholly human, actually, to devise a new purpose for knowledge we’d gained. This engineering feat struck me as demonstrating a deep appreciation—almost a reverence for—the power within the systems that the living world has evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there I was, conflicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, this process of connecting DNA bits together has become more commonplace. So common, in fact, that a variety of companies, like \u003ca href=\"http://slam.bs.jhmi.edu/gd/index.html\">Gene Design\u003c/a> and GenoCad invite you design a gene online and have it sent to you (Go ahead, try it. It’s easy to make up valid sequences.). This is, in fact, what Venter did: ordered sequences of DNA and pieced them together, discovering that he could make an exact copy of the genome he desired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Synthetic biology’s proponents promise microbes that can clean up pollution, produce drugs, signal changes in the environment, help with medical diagnoses, and a slew of other useful tasks. Its detractors fear the creation of new biological weapons, and new organisms that aren’t well understood but which may be able to reproduce and evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since this sort of talk makes a sci-fi world of ready-made critters seem like it’s just around the corner, it’s easy to forget how much work remains before our best (or worst) dreams come true. Just because we can string functional bits of DNA together, even whole (though relatively small) genomes, doesn’t mean that we actually know much about how they work. Venter, after all, didn’t invent a new genome, he just put an already-known one together. The goal, of course, is to be able to someday make new genes that do specific things. But for the moment, synthetic biologists hope to use the technologies they’re developing to learn much more about how genes work in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does wait for us around the corner is a set of questions similar to those that accompany all new and emerging technologies. How do we create policy to protect ourselves from the risk but not quash research? Who decides what research directions and questions are most important to pursue? How do we create profit incentives for technology that benefits the common good?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And will I ever resolve my mixed feelings about this new science? Is it better off that I don’t?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_robinm.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Robin Marks\u003c/strong> is a journalist and science writer who current serves as a Multimedia Projects Developer for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">Exploratorium\u003c/a> in San Francisco, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">39.1067\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-77.1623\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I first heard about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biology\">synthetic biology\u003c/a> several years ago, at a lecture for science writers. The speaker had culled together sections of DNA that he hoped would produce a medically useful enzyme, inserted the sequences into a bacterial genome, then let the bug do its work copying the gene and producing the chemical, which the speaker could then harvest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemed to me to be a fundamentally different way of thinking about biology. Here was a scientist who wasn’t asking: “How does this work?” or “Isn’t the living world amazing?” He was asking: “How can I employ this system to manufacture a specific product for my benefit?” He was harnessing the ingenious mechanisms of biology as tools. Being able to put together sequences of DNA seemed akin to the invention of movable type, a letter here, a letter there, till you spell the words (or in this case, genes) you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some level, I was offended by this, though I’m still not exactly sure why. It seemed like a disrespectful exploitation of life. Who are we to manipulate the code defining living things and make them do our bidding? And how far will we go with this? Will the precious genomes of my plants, or my pets, or even me for Godsakes be manipulated one day, ordered to pump out some substance that a distant researcher has deemed desirable?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, I was fascinated. The potential this technique held for research was enough to send a geek’s mind reeling. What amazing ingenuity. What creative thinking. How wholly human, actually, to devise a new purpose for knowledge we’d gained. This engineering feat struck me as demonstrating a deep appreciation—almost a reverence for—the power within the systems that the living world has evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there I was, conflicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, this process of connecting DNA bits together has become more commonplace. So common, in fact, that a variety of companies, like \u003ca href=\"http://slam.bs.jhmi.edu/gd/index.html\">Gene Design\u003c/a> and GenoCad invite you design a gene online and have it sent to you (Go ahead, try it. It’s easy to make up valid sequences.). This is, in fact, what Venter did: ordered sequences of DNA and pieced them together, discovering that he could make an exact copy of the genome he desired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Synthetic biology’s proponents promise microbes that can clean up pollution, produce drugs, signal changes in the environment, help with medical diagnoses, and a slew of other useful tasks. Its detractors fear the creation of new biological weapons, and new organisms that aren’t well understood but which may be able to reproduce and evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since this sort of talk makes a sci-fi world of ready-made critters seem like it’s just around the corner, it’s easy to forget how much work remains before our best (or worst) dreams come true. Just because we can string functional bits of DNA together, even whole (though relatively small) genomes, doesn’t mean that we actually know much about how they work. Venter, after all, didn’t invent a new genome, he just put an already-known one together. The goal, of course, is to be able to someday make new genes that do specific things. But for the moment, synthetic biologists hope to use the technologies they’re developing to learn much more about how genes work in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does wait for us around the corner is a set of questions similar to those that accompany all new and emerging technologies. How do we create policy to protect ourselves from the risk but not quash research? Who decides what research directions and questions are most important to pursue? How do we create profit incentives for technology that benefits the common good?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And will I ever resolve my mixed feelings about this new science? Is it better off that I don’t?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_robinm.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Robin Marks\u003c/strong> is a journalist and science writer who current serves as a Multimedia Projects Developer for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">Exploratorium\u003c/a> in San Francisco, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">39.1067\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-77.1623\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/747\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/radio2-17_tactile_maps3001.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Human beings have used maps to describe the world for thousands of years. Blind people have used Braille for about 150. But there’s never been a way for blind people to have easy access to maps of everyday places. Until now. Amy Standen reports.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/tactile-maps/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\">\u003c/a>You may \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/tactile-maps/\"> listen to the \"Tactile Maps\" radio report\u003c/a> online, as well as find additional links and resources.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amys.jpg\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Standen\u003c/strong> is a Reporter for QUEST and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/\">Radio News\u003c/a> at KQED-FM.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.7909\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.434\u003c/span> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Big Brother will not be controlling your thermostat anytime soon. That’s a good thing, and, in fact, the CEC now agrees:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Technology can be a powerful tool in managing our energy use. However, it is of utmost importance that consumers make their own energy decisions.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8686\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.267\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8014 -122.448\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/blog_capitol.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>It would be easy to think that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/policy/legislation.asp?gclid=CPmqiPb57pACFQkxgwodnCeL1g\">2007 Energy Bill,\u003c/a> signed by President Bush at the end of last year, was all about automotive fuel economy. The legislation that requires fleet-wide average fuel economy for cars and light trucks to reach 35 miles per gallon by 2020 has generated a lot of buzz. On the negative side, the lack of strong support for renewable fuels such as wind and solar has generated some buzz as well. I cannot find anything in the Bill about renewing solar and conservation tax credits for homes, and that is a big, big omission.But there is a lot in the bill that is positive for residential buildings--not enough to tackle problems like our addiction to fossil fuel and the specter of climate change, but certainly a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some home energy highlights, thanks to a summary of the bill by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ase.org/\">Alliance to Save Energy\u003c/a>, a nonprofit coalition of business, government, environmental, and consumer leaders:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Appliance energy efficiency\u003c/strong>: The bill establishes new external power supply efficiency standards, based on the standards of California and other states; updates and creates new appliance efficiency standards and test procedures and provides for a regular review of those procedures; updates boiler efficiency standards and creates an electricity use standard for furnace fans; creates regional, climate-specific standards for furnaces, air conditioners, and heat pumps; requires DOE to include consideration of energy consumed while in standby mode for appliances already addressed by efficiency standards in their active mode; and directs the Federal Trade Commission to require energy labels for televisions, personal computer monitors, cable and set top boxes, and digital video recorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Building efficiency:\u003c/strong> The 2007 Energy Bill directs DOE to set standards for manufactured housing that are at least as stringent as the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) national model code. There are also lots of provisions to increase the energy and water efficiency of government buildings and to create green building demonstration projects. The latter’s effect on housing? The government’s purchasing power moves whole industries--in this case it moves the building industry in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lighting:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill directs DOE to set performance standards for general-service light bulbs to achieve a 25%–30% savings compared to incandescent bulbs by 2012–14. The bill also directs DOE to establish Bright Tomorrow Lighting prizes for the development of solid-state lighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green jobs:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill authorizes a Department of Labor energy efficiency and renewable energy worker training program, and establishes within the Office of Solar Energy Technologies a grant program to create and strengthen solar-industry workforce training and internship programs for installation, operation, and maintenance of solar-energy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also supports the recommendations offered by a group from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, including that of Home Energy Magazine Technical Editor Steve Greenberg, for greening the capitol complex, a set of buildings in Washington, D.C., including the Capitol, office buildings, and the capitol complex power plant. No mention is made of hot air energy recovery efforts from the chambers where Congress does its business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude: 37.6871, longitude: -121.697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7772 -122.166595\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/12/blog_weatherize.jpg\">\u003cem>A Nebraska weatherization crew member\u003cbr>\nblows in dense-pack cellulose insulation into an attic.\u003cbr>\n(Photo by Pete Davis.)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>I am just back from the National Weatherization Training Conference in Orlando, Florida. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.waptac.org\">Weatherization Assistance Program\u003c/a> is funded by the Department of Energy and other government agencies and serves low-income households in the United States. Weatherization professionals-- the ones meeting in Orlando-- are state workers and private contractors who spend a lot of time creeping around in crawlspaces and attics looking for ways to make the poorest homes in the nation more efficient and healthy to live in. People who are afraid of spiders, snakes, and rat droppings need not apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State agencies set guidelines on what retrofit measures contractors can perform and how much money they can spend on each home. Contractors in West Virginia work about 50% of the time on mobile homes. The usual retrofits includes attic insulation and duct sealing. Mobile home walls are usually not thick enough to make the time and effort needed to add wall insulation worth the investment. If standing in front of a window inside a home feels like standing in front of an open freezer, maybe new windows are called for, although the measurement of window leakage is a little more sophisticated than that. In some parts of California, however, the best return on investment (ROI) may be from replacing an old furnace and refrigerator. It all depends on the climate and the condition of the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Colorado contractor says, \"I don’t like spending $2,000 on a $1 home, but someone may be living there for another thirty years.\" And the work of a weatherization agency or contractor is never ending. There is always another home with back drafting furnaces that lead to dangerous levels of Carbon Monoxide inside, or mold run amok in another mobile home, or another elderly couple ready to freeze to death in the next hard winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I sound like I admire these people and the work they do and in fact consider them heroes, it's because I do. \u003cstrong>For every dollar they spend they save an average of two dollars\u003c/strong>. In my experience, the weatherization community is also the most diverse segment of the green building movement. Some weatherization professionals may be partial to fried food and domestic beers, and some may even vote Republican, but they were doing green building and renovation before it was given a color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8686\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.267\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bad news for housing may be good news for efficiency.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/11/houseblog.jpg\">\u003cem>This house, built by students at the University of\u003cbr>\nMaryland, won second place in the Solar Decathlon, held\u003cbr>\non the Mall in Washington DC in 2007.\u003cbr>\nPhoto by Amy E. Gardner.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>The recent news about home prices has not been good. In the United States, home prices fell \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSNAT00344820071127\" target=\"_blank\">4.5%\u003c/a> this year in the third-quarter compared to in the third-quarter of 2006: the largest drop since the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/SP_CS_Home_Price_Indices_Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">National Home Price Index\u003c/a> began to measure home price averages in 1988. According to the Contra Costa Times, \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/ci_7560841?source=most_viewed\" target=\"_blank\">Solano County\u003c/a> is among the worst hit in the nation. Foreclosure rates are quadrupling in some areas of California, and the drop in property tax revenue will increase next year's budget deficit. This may lead to cutbacks in state services which usually means cutbacks in service to the people most in need of help during a housing crisis: middle- and low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inflated home prices attracting speculation have brought us to the shadow side of the housing boom that occurred during the past several years. Get-rich-quick schemes involving buying a house and selling it for a profit a few years later had looked like sound economics, and the nation's prosperity seemed to depend on housing prices going up forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Wilson, an economics graduate student at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, studies the housing industry. The Vancouver area underwent a housing boom over the last several years as well, and homeowners there have been retrofitting like crazy, hoping to add market value to their homes. Wilson found that in 2006 alone, almost half of homes built before 1946 underwent major retrofits--costing $15,000 or more. However, he found no correlation between the retrofits and home prices. Turns out it was the land the houses were built on that is valuable. Wilson did find that \"renovations are most commonly motivated by personal desires, aesthetics and social norms [which] are basically irrelevant for energy efficiency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When my wife and I were looking to buy a home in Berkeley, we did notice a lot of houses with odd appendages that seemed to fit someone's idea of aesthetics but not ours. Maybe one seller really believed that adding a second story with a sauna would add to the market value of their home, however, we were pretty sure most of these renovations were performed without the benefit of a permit. These added bumps and humps certainly don't make the houses function more efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if there ever needed to be a time when California's, and the nation's, builders, contractors and homeowners turned en-masse towards making homes more energy efficient, more affordable to build and live in, safer, healthier, and more comfortable, I think it is now--like, right now. Most energy efficiency improvements in existing homes pay for themselves within a few years. Replacing incandescent lights with \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp\" target=\"_blank\">compact fluorescents\u003c/a> (CFLs), buying \u003ca href=\"http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=appliances.pr_appliances\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Star appliances\u003c/a> when you need to replace your old appliances, and sealing attics and adding attic insulation are economic no-brainers. If you have to replace your windows, replace them with \u003ca href=\"http://www.efficientwindows.org/faq.cfm\" target=\"_blank\">energy efficient ones\u003c/a>. If you have to replace your water heater, consider \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water\" target=\"_blank\">solar hot water\u003c/a> or an \u003ca href=\"http://www.gotankless.com/how-tankless-works.html\" target=\"_blank\">on-demand water heater\u003c/a>. Just make sure you insulate those hot water pipes. Then, when you've made your house as efficient as possible, think about adding \u003ca href=\"http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/photovoltaics.html\" target=\"_blank\">photovoltaics\u003c/a> (PV) to your roof. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if there ever needed to be a time when California's, and the nation's, builders, contractors and homeowners turned en-masse towards making homes more energy efficient, more affordable to build and live in, safer, healthier, and more comfortable, I think it is now--like, right now. Most energy efficiency improvements in existing homes pay for themselves within a few years. Replacing incandescent lights with \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp\" target=\"_blank\">compact fluorescents\u003c/a> (CFLs), buying \u003ca href=\"http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=appliances.pr_appliances\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Star appliances\u003c/a> when you need to replace your old appliances, and sealing attics and adding attic insulation are economic no-brainers. If you have to replace your windows, replace them with \u003ca href=\"http://www.efficientwindows.org/faq.cfm\" target=\"_blank\">energy efficient ones\u003c/a>. If you have to replace your water heater, consider \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water\" target=\"_blank\">solar hot water\u003c/a> or an \u003ca href=\"http://www.gotankless.com/how-tankless-works.html\" target=\"_blank\">on-demand water heater\u003c/a>. Just make sure you insulate those hot water pipes. Then, when you've made your house as efficient as possible, think about adding \u003ca href=\"http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/photovoltaics.html\" target=\"_blank\">photovoltaics\u003c/a> (PV) to your roof. At least those PV panels will impress your neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: 38.2861\u003cspan class=\"latitude\">\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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