window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"quest_40988": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_40988",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "40988",
"found": true
},
"parent": 17499,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300.jpg",
"width": 300,
"height": 200
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/316_algae300-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1342213227,
"modified": 1342213227,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "316_algae300",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"jennyoh": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "2100",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "2100",
"found": true
},
"name": "Jenny Oh",
"firstName": "Jenny",
"lastName": "Oh",
"slug": "jennyoh",
"email": "joh@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "Audience Engagement Producer, Deep Look",
"bio": "Jenny is an Emmy Award-winning producer and is currently the Audience Engagement Producer for KQED Science's \u003cem>Deep Look\u003c/em> online video series. She was also a long-time contributor to Bay Area Bites, KQED's popular food blog. Jenny graduated with honors from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts Film and Television program and has worked for WNET/PBS, The Learning Channel, Sundance Channel, HBO and the University of California.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ddda0ed657e46dbe66083f569967752?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "pop",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "about",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "bayareabites",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "food",
"roles": []
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Jenny Oh | KQED",
"description": "Audience Engagement Producer, Deep Look",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ddda0ed657e46dbe66083f569967752?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ddda0ed657e46dbe66083f569967752?s=600&d=mm&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/jennyoh"
},
"sheraz-sadiq": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6176",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6176",
"found": true
},
"name": "Sheraz Sadiq",
"firstName": "Sheraz",
"lastName": "Sadiq",
"slug": "sheraz-sadiq",
"email": "ssadiq@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Sheraz Sadiq is an Emmy Award-winning producer at San Francisco PBS affiliate KQED. In 2012, he received the AAAS Kavli Science Journalism award for a story he produced about the seismic retrofit of the Hetch Hetchy water delivery system which serves the San Francisco Bay Area. In addition to producing television content for KQED Science, he has also created online features and written news articles on scientific subjects ranging from astronomy to synthetic biology.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d88c61c214e477c4c6f0ebaed4f581bf7c9b1dafd94cd4361285d427107adb8d?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"bluesky": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"leadcoordinator",
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Sheraz Sadiq | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d88c61c214e477c4c6f0ebaed4f581bf7c9b1dafd94cd4361285d427107adb8d?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d88c61c214e477c4c6f0ebaed4f581bf7c9b1dafd94cd4361285d427107adb8d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/sheraz-sadiq"
},
"dr-barry-starr": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6177",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6177",
"found": true
},
"name": "Dr. Barry Starr",
"firstName": "Dr. Barry",
"lastName": "Starr",
"slug": "dr-barry-starr",
"email": "bstarr@thetech.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Dr. Barry Starr (\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/geneticsboy\">@geneticsboy\u003c/a>) is a Geneticist-in-Residence at The Tech Museum of Innovation in San Jose, CA and runs their Stanford at The Tech program. The program is part of an ongoing collaboration between the \u003ca href=\"http://genetics.stanford.edu/\">Stanford Department of Genetics\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a>. Together these two partners created the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/permanent/index.php?sGalKey=gtwt&galKey=lt\">Genetics: Technology with a Twist\u003c/a> exhibition.\r\n\r\nYou can also see \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/author/dr-barry-starr/\">additional posts by Barry at KQED Science\u003c/a>, and read his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/dr-barry-starr/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "geneticsboy",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Dr. Barry Starr | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/dr-barry-starr"
},
"gabriela-quiros": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6186",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6186",
"found": true
},
"name": "Gabriela Quirós",
"firstName": "Gabriela",
"lastName": "Quirós",
"slug": "gabriela-quiros",
"email": "gquiros@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "Supervising Producer",
"bio": "Gabriela Quirós is the \u003cstrong>supervising producer for KQED's web science video series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/deeplook\">Deep Look\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>. She joined KQED as a TV producer when its science series QUEST started in 2006 and has covered everything from Alzheimer’s to bee die-offs to dark energy.\r\n\r\nShe won a 2022 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award with a team of her Deep Look colleagues. She has won six regional Emmys as a video producer and has shared eight more as the coordinating producer of Deep Look. The episode she produced about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/728086/how-mosquitoes-use-six-needles-to-suck-your-blood\">How Mosquitoes Use Six Needles to Suck Your Blood\u003c/a> won a Webby \"People's Voice\" award. She has also earned awards from the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, the Society of Professional Journalists and the Society of Environmental Journalists.\r\n\r\nHer videos for KQED have also aired on NOVA scienceNOW and the PBS NewsHour, and appeared on NPR.org.\r\n\r\nAs an independent filmmaker, she produced and directed the hour-long documentary \u003ca href=\"http://lpbp.org/beautiful-sin-qa-with-producer-gabriela-quiros/\">\u003cem>Beautiful Sin\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the surprising story of how Costa Rica became the only country in the world to outlaw in vitro fertilization. The film aired in 2015 on public television stations throughout the U.S., and in Costa Rica.\r\n\r\nShe started her journalism career as a newspaper reporter in Costa Rica, where she grew up. She won the National Science Journalism Award there for a series of articles about organic agriculture, and developed a life-long interest in health reporting. She moved to the Bay Area in 1996 to study documentary filmmaking at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received master’s degrees in journalism and Latin American studies.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "gabrielaquirosr",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "science",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"ef_view_calendar",
"ef_view_story_budget"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Gabriela Quirós | KQED",
"description": "Supervising Producer",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/gabriela-quiros"
},
"amy-gotliffe": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "10178",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "10178",
"found": true
},
"name": "Amy Gotliffe",
"firstName": "Amy",
"lastName": "Gotliffe",
"slug": "amy-gotliffe",
"email": "amy@oaklandzoo.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Amy Gotliffe is Conservation Manager at the Oakland Zoo. She is a Detroit transplant, enjoying the good Bay Area life for 17 years. She has a degree in communications, holds several teaching credentials and has a Masters Degree in Environmental Education. She has worked at various Bay Area educational and environmental institutions, teaching second grade, working on campaigns, planting pollinator gardens, producing earth day events and generally spreading the word about wildlife and green living. She currently works at The Oakland Zoo where she serves as the Conservation Manager. There, she coordinates support for international, national and local conservation efforts, produces a Conservation Speaker Series, produces the zoo's Earth Day event, leads eco-trips, teaches the various educational programs and heads up an on-site Green Team. On her list of other passions are travel, photography, music and the lindy hop. :-)",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Amy Gotliffe | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/amy-gotliffe"
},
"kishore-hari": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "10201",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "10201",
"found": true
},
"name": "Kishore Hari",
"firstName": "Kishore",
"lastName": "Hari",
"slug": "kishore-hari",
"email": "kishorehari@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "\u003cstrong>Kishore Hari\u003c/strong> is the founder \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencecafesf.com\">Down to a Science\u003c/a>, a science cafe based in San Francisco. He is most passionate about making science discussion fun and accessible for adults, the kind of discussion that leads to positive change in the world. Professionally, he is a water treatment consultant in San Francisco. Originally from Buffalo, NY, Kishore came to the Bay Area to get a chemistry degree from UC Berkeley. He now specializes in residential water treatment, working with companies such as PUR, Brita, and Camelbak.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Kishore Hari | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/kishore-hari"
},
"christopher-smallwood": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "10205",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "10205",
"found": true
},
"name": "Christopher Smallwood",
"firstName": "Christopher",
"lastName": "Smallwood",
"slug": "christopher-smallwood",
"email": "csmallw@berkeley.edu",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Christopher Smallwood is a Graduate Student in Physics at UC Berkeley. He is interested in the nexus between the basic research community and society at large. Originally from the Bavarian-themed tourist town of Leavenworth, WA (yes, real people actually do live there!), he graduated with an A.B. in Physics from Harvard College in 2005, taught fifth grade at Leo Elementary School in South Texas, and has been pursuing his Ph.D. in the Bay Area since the fall of 2007. Currently, he studies experimental condensed matter in the Lanzara Research Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. His past research interests have included Bose-Einstein condensation, rubidium-based atomic clocks, hydrogen masers, lenses and mirrors, mayflies, mousetrap cars, toothpick bridges, fawn lilies, the slinky, Legos, vinegar and baking soda volcanoes, wolves, choo-choo trains, and the word \"moon.\"",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c2d0e1987e4e99007eb08137dc65ebb?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Christopher Smallwood | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c2d0e1987e4e99007eb08137dc65ebb?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c2d0e1987e4e99007eb08137dc65ebb?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/christopher-smallwood"
},
"lindsay-kelliher": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "10206",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "10206",
"found": true
},
"name": "Lindsay Kelliher",
"firstName": "Lindsay",
"lastName": "Kelliher",
"slug": "lindsay-kelliher",
"email": "lkelliher@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Lindsay has been in media in California for more than a decade, dividing her time between San Francisco Bay and Monterey Bay. She has worked on documentary and factual programs for PBS (NOVA and NATURE), National Geographic, Discovery, and Animal Planet. She has also been involved with working and volunteering for local Animal Rescue organizations. She loves her new home with QUEST, letting her combine her love of animals and nature with her science-nerd tendencies. Lindsay graduated with honors from Northwestern’s Radio, TV, and Film department.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/58f84d90c37fac0580527a0cb97d2cc3?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Lindsay Kelliher | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/58f84d90c37fac0580527a0cb97d2cc3?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/58f84d90c37fac0580527a0cb97d2cc3?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/lindsay-kelliher"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"quest_category_biology": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_4",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "4",
"score": 12.795717
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Biology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Biology Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4,
"slug": "biology",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "Biology",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "quest",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 49
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/quest?category=biology",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 49
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://hls.kqed.org/hls/kqed_app/playlist.m3u8",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"quest_17507": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_17507",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "17507",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1254882720000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest",
"term": 3298
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1254882720,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Why I Do Science: Drew Endy",
"title": "Why I Do Science: Drew Endy",
"headTitle": "Why I do Science | QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Stanford University's Drew Endy is a synthetic biologist, or as he puts it, someone who makes biology easier to engineer. He's one of the leading lights of this relatively new scientific field which builds on disciplines like computer science, electrical engineering and genetics. Find out why Endy is passionate about the cutting edge of biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "17507 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/why-i-do-science-drew-endy/",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/06/why-i-do-science-drew-endy/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 59,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 3
},
"modified": 1457741703,
"excerpt": "Stanford University's Drew Endy is a synthetic biologist, or as he puts it, someone who makes biology easier to engineer. He's one of the leading lights of this relatively new scientific field which builds on disciplines like computer science, electrical engineering and genetics. Find out why Endy is passionate about the cutting edge of biology.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Stanford University's Drew Endy is a synthetic biologist, or as he puts it, someone who makes biology easier to engineer. He's one of the leading lights of this relatively new scientific field which builds on disciplines like computer science, electrical engineering and genetics. Find out why Endy is passionate about the cutting edge of biology.",
"title": "Why I Do Science: Drew Endy | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Why I Do Science: Drew Endy",
"datePublished": "2009-10-06T19:32:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:15:03-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "why-i-do-science-drew-endy",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6O3vQQYo08",
"path": "/quest/17507/why-i-do-science-drew-endy",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Stanford University's Drew Endy is a synthetic biologist, or as he puts it, someone who makes biology easier to engineer. He's one of the leading lights of this relatively new scientific field which builds on disciplines like computer science, electrical engineering and genetics. Find out why Endy is passionate about the cutting edge of biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/17507/why-i-do-science-drew-endy",
"authors": [
"6176"
],
"series": [
"quest_3298"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_8",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_3351",
"quest_2141",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13",
"quest_2893"
],
"label": "quest_3298"
},
"quest_3779": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3779",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3779",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1254783199000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1254783199,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Toward Greener Biofuels and Greener Cars",
"title": "Toward Greener Biofuels and Greener Cars",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/ethanol_tank.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Is corn ethanol a poor fit for future U.S. liquid fuel needs? \u003c/em>\u003c/span>Biofuels have received a tremendous amount of publicity lately as an alternative to gasoline and diesel. An ethanol economy based on sugarcane has helped to boost Brazil into the limelight, raising standards of living and perhaps even contributing to the country’s recent successful bid at the 2016 Olympic games. In the U.S. prospects of corn-based ethanol have piqued the interest of agriculture and oil companies alike. Such unbridled excitement has also revealed dramatic downsides. Brazilian affluence comes at the price of biodiversity as swaths of rainforest are sacrificed to plant new crop fields. Increased American deand for corn was a measurable contributing factor to the recent world food crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing, then, was quite appropriate for a panel discussion last week organized by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/LBL-PID/fobl/\">Friends of Berkeley Lab\u003c/a> at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Titled \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/LBL-PID/fobl/talks/2009/082809_biofuels.html\">“Hope or Hype: What’s Next For Biofuels?”\u003c/a> the event, hosted by KTVU’s John Fowler, featured a panel with Jay Keasling, Susanna Green Tringe, and Jim Bristow, three scientists exploring the role that \u003ca href=\"http://syntheticbiology.org/FAQ.html\">synthetic biology\u003c/a> might play in fabricating a better fuel for tomorrow’s autos. The evening consisted mainly of two themes: the relative limits of both crude oil and corn-based ethanol, and an outline of research being pursued to make new ideas practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fossil fuels are unsustainable, a point that saturates public rhetoric each election cycle to the point of \u003cem>ad nauseum\u003c/em>. It might be slightly more surprising to learn, however, that fuel based on \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol\">ethanol\u003c/a> (the alcohol found in all common beers, wines, and liquors) may be as bad for global warming as gasoline, perhaps even be worse. When extracted from corn, considerable energy is lost on fertilizers. If that energy was generated using a coal plant, global warming is still a problem. Additionally, ethanol is an unwieldy fuel. It is corrosive, for example, and therefore must be trucked, rather than piped, from one location to another. “I like to say that ethanol is for drinking, not for driving,” Keasling joked as he explained these faults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push in the American science community, then, tends to be away from corn-based ethanol and toward something called \u003cstrong>cellulosic biomass\u003c/strong> (\u003cem>Editor's Note: see our QUEST video \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/biofuels-beyond-ethanol\">Beyond Biofuels\u003c/a>\" for more information\u003c/em>). The idea is to make fuels not from corn, but rather from corn stover—plant leftovers after the crop has already been harvested. Alternatively, almost any other organic material ranging from wheat stover to sorghum to garbage could be used if the proper techniques are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are considerable scientific challenges. Much of the material we might like to use as fuel is tough and woody. Scientists have yet to figure out a satisfactory method for breaking this down, and a great deal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.jgi.doe.gov/\">gene-sequencing\u003c/a> effort is currently underway with the aim figuring this out. There are also challenges in terms of deciding what product will be generated from these woody materials. At least one idea is to \u003ca href=\"http://www.jbei.org/\">genetically engineer\u003c/a> an organism that can transform organic matter not into ethanol, but rather into something more amenable to transport and carbon neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What should we make of these new efforts? My own feelings are mixed. I enjoy my car, and I love road trips. As Bristow said during the panel, “The reality in the U.S. is that people are going to drive cars. We need liquid fuel.” The current push in biofuels research is tremendously important. The vast majority of energy sources are simply inadequate for powering cars to the extent that the public is accustomed to. The maximum power one could ever expect to obtain from a solar-powered car, for example, is less than 10 horsepower. Even the Geo Metro gets 55 horsepower. The new Volkswagen Beetle gets over 100 horsepower. Electric cars might hold some promise, but at this point it is impossible to tell whether batteries or biofuels will ultimately make a better alternative. These two fronts are also not necessarily exclusive, as the hybrid explosion of recent years has shown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, for all the excitement, selling the American public on biofuels feels a little like feeding methadone to a heroin addict. We believe that a shift to biofuels will assuage the continued seeping of carbon into the atmosphere. But there are a lot of side effects. The controlled production of biomass requires land, and with that allocation comes a host of ecological concerns. When it comes down to it, there will never be a substitute for good old fashioned belt-tightening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.8768 -122.251\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3779 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3779",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/05/toward-greener-biofuels-and-greener-cars/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 780,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 10
},
"modified": 1366754447,
"excerpt": "For all the excitement, selling the American public on biofuels feels a little like feeding methadone to a heroin addict.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "For all the excitement, selling the American public on biofuels feels a little like feeding methadone to a heroin addict.",
"title": "Toward Greener Biofuels and Greener Cars | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Toward Greener Biofuels and Greener Cars",
"datePublished": "2009-10-05T15:53:19-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-04-23T15:00:47-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "toward-greener-biofuels-and-greener-cars",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/3779/toward-greener-biofuels-and-greener-cars",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/ethanol_tank.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Is corn ethanol a poor fit for future U.S. liquid fuel needs? \u003c/em>\u003c/span>Biofuels have received a tremendous amount of publicity lately as an alternative to gasoline and diesel. An ethanol economy based on sugarcane has helped to boost Brazil into the limelight, raising standards of living and perhaps even contributing to the country’s recent successful bid at the 2016 Olympic games. In the U.S. prospects of corn-based ethanol have piqued the interest of agriculture and oil companies alike. Such unbridled excitement has also revealed dramatic downsides. Brazilian affluence comes at the price of biodiversity as swaths of rainforest are sacrificed to plant new crop fields. Increased American deand for corn was a measurable contributing factor to the recent world food crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing, then, was quite appropriate for a panel discussion last week organized by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/LBL-PID/fobl/\">Friends of Berkeley Lab\u003c/a> at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Titled \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/LBL-PID/fobl/talks/2009/082809_biofuels.html\">“Hope or Hype: What’s Next For Biofuels?”\u003c/a> the event, hosted by KTVU’s John Fowler, featured a panel with Jay Keasling, Susanna Green Tringe, and Jim Bristow, three scientists exploring the role that \u003ca href=\"http://syntheticbiology.org/FAQ.html\">synthetic biology\u003c/a> might play in fabricating a better fuel for tomorrow’s autos. The evening consisted mainly of two themes: the relative limits of both crude oil and corn-based ethanol, and an outline of research being pursued to make new ideas practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fossil fuels are unsustainable, a point that saturates public rhetoric each election cycle to the point of \u003cem>ad nauseum\u003c/em>. It might be slightly more surprising to learn, however, that fuel based on \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol\">ethanol\u003c/a> (the alcohol found in all common beers, wines, and liquors) may be as bad for global warming as gasoline, perhaps even be worse. When extracted from corn, considerable energy is lost on fertilizers. If that energy was generated using a coal plant, global warming is still a problem. Additionally, ethanol is an unwieldy fuel. It is corrosive, for example, and therefore must be trucked, rather than piped, from one location to another. “I like to say that ethanol is for drinking, not for driving,” Keasling joked as he explained these faults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push in the American science community, then, tends to be away from corn-based ethanol and toward something called \u003cstrong>cellulosic biomass\u003c/strong> (\u003cem>Editor's Note: see our QUEST video \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/biofuels-beyond-ethanol\">Beyond Biofuels\u003c/a>\" for more information\u003c/em>). The idea is to make fuels not from corn, but rather from corn stover—plant leftovers after the crop has already been harvested. Alternatively, almost any other organic material ranging from wheat stover to sorghum to garbage could be used if the proper techniques are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are considerable scientific challenges. Much of the material we might like to use as fuel is tough and woody. Scientists have yet to figure out a satisfactory method for breaking this down, and a great deal of \u003ca href=\"http://www.jgi.doe.gov/\">gene-sequencing\u003c/a> effort is currently underway with the aim figuring this out. There are also challenges in terms of deciding what product will be generated from these woody materials. At least one idea is to \u003ca href=\"http://www.jbei.org/\">genetically engineer\u003c/a> an organism that can transform organic matter not into ethanol, but rather into something more amenable to transport and carbon neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What should we make of these new efforts? My own feelings are mixed. I enjoy my car, and I love road trips. As Bristow said during the panel, “The reality in the U.S. is that people are going to drive cars. We need liquid fuel.” The current push in biofuels research is tremendously important. The vast majority of energy sources are simply inadequate for powering cars to the extent that the public is accustomed to. The maximum power one could ever expect to obtain from a solar-powered car, for example, is less than 10 horsepower. Even the Geo Metro gets 55 horsepower. The new Volkswagen Beetle gets over 100 horsepower. Electric cars might hold some promise, but at this point it is impossible to tell whether batteries or biofuels will ultimately make a better alternative. These two fronts are also not necessarily exclusive, as the hybrid explosion of recent years has shown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, for all the excitement, selling the American public on biofuels feels a little like feeding methadone to a heroin addict. We believe that a shift to biofuels will assuage the continued seeping of carbon into the atmosphere. But there are a lot of side effects. The controlled production of biomass requires land, and with that allocation comes a host of ecological concerns. When it comes down to it, there will never be a substitute for good old fashioned belt-tightening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.8768 -122.251\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3779/toward-greener-biofuels-and-greener-cars",
"authors": [
"10205"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_11765",
"quest_8",
"quest_9"
],
"tags": [
"quest_127",
"quest_329",
"quest_382",
"quest_489",
"quest_529",
"quest_984",
"quest_1023",
"quest_1197",
"quest_1224",
"quest_1630"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3737": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3737",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3737",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1254172690000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1254172690,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 2)",
"title": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 2)",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/SamBelleStarr.jpg\">\u003cem>Are they related to me? I still don't know...\u003c/em>\u003c/span>When last I left you, I was searching for my great-great grandmother’s DNA in my own DNA. Remember, legend has it she was Cherokee and I wanted to confirm the legend with a genetic test from a company called 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/14/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1/\">In my last blog post\u003c/a>, I showed how the two most powerful ancestry tests, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome, were useless to me in my hunt. Now I want look at the rest of my DNA. So here we go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Y chromosome and mtDNA are a small fraction of my DNA—something like 0.8% of the total DNA in one of my cells. But they are incredibly useful because they change very little from generation to generation. The mtDNA I got from my mom is probably exactly like hers. Same with most of the Y I got from my dad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other 99.2% of my DNA is a lot trickier to look at from an ancestry perspective because it has changed a lot from generation to generation over time. For example, the chromosomes I inherited from my parents are not the same as the ones they have. I got a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/08/03/why-we-will-never-see-another-einstein/\">mix of their chromosomes\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, my mom had two copies of chromosome 1 (and two copies of her other 22 chromosomes too). As you know, she passed one chromosome 1 to me (my dad gave me my other one). But, through a process called recombination, her two copies of chromosome 1 swapped DNA so that I got a hybrid of her two copies. I inherited a unique chromosome never before seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is all well and good from a survival of the species point of view, but it is a problem for ancestry testing. Imagine that instead of my mom, we look at my Cherokee great-great grandmother. She has just had a child who inherited a mix of her chromosome 1’s. This chromosome will look Native American and the child would appear half Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, the test isn’t perfect yet and so there isn’t yet a “Native American” set \u003cem>per se\u003c/em>. Instead, here is how 23andMe describes Native American DNA in their tests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“…people who identify themselves as Native American exhibit fairly consistent Ancestry Painting proportions of about 75% Asian and 25% European, plus or minus 10%.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means the chromosomes the child got from his or her mom won’t look Native American but instead will look 75% Asian and 25% European. (See \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=41\">a realted post of mine elsewhere\u003c/a> for why it looks like this.) Now imagine that this half Native American child grows up and has my grandfather as his or her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My grandpa will inherit a mix of his parents’ DNA too. In this case the Native American DNA will mix with the European DNA to create a hybrid. On average, you would now see something along the lines of 37.5% Asian (this is a simplification but it gets us into the ballpark of the number we might expect).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each generation would see, on average, a continued dilution of this Asian part. My dad would have 18% Asian, I would have 9%, etc. Here are my ancestry results (click the image to enlarge):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/AncestryPainting.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/AncestryPainting.jpg\" alt=\"AncestryPainting\" title=\"AncestryPainting\" width=\"600\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3738\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a hint of Asian. Looks like my great-great grandma wasn't Cherokee. Or was she?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of ways she could still be Cherokee. First off, I don’t know how solid the 75% number is for all Native Americans. I don’t know how many Native Americans are in their database. I also don’t know how much variation there will be tribe to tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secondly, you may have noticed that I was very careful to always say, “on average.” This is because the recombinations don’t have to be a 50-50 swap. It is true that if you look at a large number of recombination events, the average will be 50%. But individual recombination events can be biased towards one or more chromosomes. Occasionally you’ll get mostly one chromosome and sometimes mostly the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sort of like flipping a coin—do it enough and you’ll get pretty close to half heads and half tails. But if you flip a coin twice, you might get one head and one tail. And you might not. Half the time you’ll get two heads or two tails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is less a problem than you might think with our chromosomes since the recombination is spread over 23 pairs with each pair being independent of the others. But it can still throw a monkey wrench into the works. 23andMe actually has a nice chart that hints at this by giving the most likely range of possibilities. Unfortunately, this chart didn’t come up with my results and I had to stumble on it while I was playing around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the chart, I can see that the bottom end of my expected results in 0.24% “Native American” (if I am reading the chart correctly). That is pretty low and it seems like a pretty minor mistaken assumption at the beginning might knock this down to zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So where am I after this? Still in the dark. This is actually how many genetic tests end up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The positive result tells you a lot. Had there been Native American DNA, that would have been a slam dunk. (This isn’t always the case with genetic tests but it would be here.) But there wasn’t. Which means, given that I was on the edge of detection, that she may or may not have been Cherokee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, this isn’t 23andMe’s fault. The test itself couldn’t be conclusive given how far back we need to go and the DNA tests that 23andMe offers. In fact, 23andMe does an excellent job of presenting the data. There are pretty chromosome paintings, graphs superimposed on world maps, etc. All very nice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am still worried that the explanations that go along with these images assume an awful lot of knowledge that most people might not have. Without that knowledge, it can be hard to assess the significance of a certain result. Next blog that’ll become even more important as I tackle health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3737 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3737",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/28/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-2/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1139,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 25
},
"modified": 1316920939,
"excerpt": "In my last blog post, I showed how the two most powerful ancestry tests, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome, were useless to me in my hunt. Now I want look at the rest of my DNA. So here we go!",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "In my last blog post, I showed how the two most powerful ancestry tests, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome, were useless to me in my hunt. Now I want look at the rest of my DNA. So here we go!",
"title": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 2) | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 2)",
"datePublished": "2009-09-28T14:18:10-07:00",
"dateModified": "2011-09-24T20:22:19-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-2",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/3737/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-2",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/SamBelleStarr.jpg\">\u003cem>Are they related to me? I still don't know...\u003c/em>\u003c/span>When last I left you, I was searching for my great-great grandmother’s DNA in my own DNA. Remember, legend has it she was Cherokee and I wanted to confirm the legend with a genetic test from a company called 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/14/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1/\">In my last blog post\u003c/a>, I showed how the two most powerful ancestry tests, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome, were useless to me in my hunt. Now I want look at the rest of my DNA. So here we go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Y chromosome and mtDNA are a small fraction of my DNA—something like 0.8% of the total DNA in one of my cells. But they are incredibly useful because they change very little from generation to generation. The mtDNA I got from my mom is probably exactly like hers. Same with most of the Y I got from my dad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other 99.2% of my DNA is a lot trickier to look at from an ancestry perspective because it has changed a lot from generation to generation over time. For example, the chromosomes I inherited from my parents are not the same as the ones they have. I got a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/08/03/why-we-will-never-see-another-einstein/\">mix of their chromosomes\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, my mom had two copies of chromosome 1 (and two copies of her other 22 chromosomes too). As you know, she passed one chromosome 1 to me (my dad gave me my other one). But, through a process called recombination, her two copies of chromosome 1 swapped DNA so that I got a hybrid of her two copies. I inherited a unique chromosome never before seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is all well and good from a survival of the species point of view, but it is a problem for ancestry testing. Imagine that instead of my mom, we look at my Cherokee great-great grandmother. She has just had a child who inherited a mix of her chromosome 1’s. This chromosome will look Native American and the child would appear half Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, the test isn’t perfect yet and so there isn’t yet a “Native American” set \u003cem>per se\u003c/em>. Instead, here is how 23andMe describes Native American DNA in their tests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“…people who identify themselves as Native American exhibit fairly consistent Ancestry Painting proportions of about 75% Asian and 25% European, plus or minus 10%.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means the chromosomes the child got from his or her mom won’t look Native American but instead will look 75% Asian and 25% European. (See \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=41\">a realted post of mine elsewhere\u003c/a> for why it looks like this.) Now imagine that this half Native American child grows up and has my grandfather as his or her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My grandpa will inherit a mix of his parents’ DNA too. In this case the Native American DNA will mix with the European DNA to create a hybrid. On average, you would now see something along the lines of 37.5% Asian (this is a simplification but it gets us into the ballpark of the number we might expect).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each generation would see, on average, a continued dilution of this Asian part. My dad would have 18% Asian, I would have 9%, etc. Here are my ancestry results (click the image to enlarge):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/AncestryPainting.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/AncestryPainting.jpg\" alt=\"AncestryPainting\" title=\"AncestryPainting\" width=\"600\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3738\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a hint of Asian. Looks like my great-great grandma wasn't Cherokee. Or was she?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of ways she could still be Cherokee. First off, I don’t know how solid the 75% number is for all Native Americans. I don’t know how many Native Americans are in their database. I also don’t know how much variation there will be tribe to tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secondly, you may have noticed that I was very careful to always say, “on average.” This is because the recombinations don’t have to be a 50-50 swap. It is true that if you look at a large number of recombination events, the average will be 50%. But individual recombination events can be biased towards one or more chromosomes. Occasionally you’ll get mostly one chromosome and sometimes mostly the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sort of like flipping a coin—do it enough and you’ll get pretty close to half heads and half tails. But if you flip a coin twice, you might get one head and one tail. And you might not. Half the time you’ll get two heads or two tails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is less a problem than you might think with our chromosomes since the recombination is spread over 23 pairs with each pair being independent of the others. But it can still throw a monkey wrench into the works. 23andMe actually has a nice chart that hints at this by giving the most likely range of possibilities. Unfortunately, this chart didn’t come up with my results and I had to stumble on it while I was playing around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the chart, I can see that the bottom end of my expected results in 0.24% “Native American” (if I am reading the chart correctly). That is pretty low and it seems like a pretty minor mistaken assumption at the beginning might knock this down to zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So where am I after this? Still in the dark. This is actually how many genetic tests end up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The positive result tells you a lot. Had there been Native American DNA, that would have been a slam dunk. (This isn’t always the case with genetic tests but it would be here.) But there wasn’t. Which means, given that I was on the edge of detection, that she may or may not have been Cherokee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, this isn’t 23andMe’s fault. The test itself couldn’t be conclusive given how far back we need to go and the DNA tests that 23andMe offers. In fact, 23andMe does an excellent job of presenting the data. There are pretty chromosome paintings, graphs superimposed on world maps, etc. All very nice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am still worried that the explanations that go along with these images assume an awful lot of knowledge that most people might not have. Without that knowledge, it can be hard to assess the significance of a certain result. Next blog that’ll become even more important as I tackle health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3737/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-2",
"authors": [
"6177"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_12"
],
"tags": [
"quest_43",
"quest_159",
"quest_563",
"quest_848",
"quest_1192",
"quest_1197",
"quest_1844",
"quest_1890",
"quest_2383",
"quest_3195"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_17501": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_17501",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "17501",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1253673000000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1253673000,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Illuminating Depression",
"title": "Illuminating Depression",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Nearly 15 million Americans suffer from depression. Learn why depression is more than just \"feeling blue,\" the difficulties of treating it with traditional medications and how new tools and research are shedding light on brain structures that may play an integral role in treating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced with the assistance of the USC Annenberg/California Endowment Health Journalism Fellowships, a program of the School for Communication.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/22/producers-notes-illumniating-depression/\" target=\"_blank\">depression and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "17501 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/illuminating-depression/",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/22/illuminating-depression/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 82,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 5
},
"modified": 1457742677,
"excerpt": "Nearly 15 million Americans suffer from depression. Learn why depression is more than just \"feeling blue,\" the difficulties of treating it with traditional medications and how new tools\r\n\r\nand research are shedding light on brain structures that may play an integral role in treating it. \r\n\r\n",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Nearly 15 million Americans suffer from depression. Learn why depression is more than just "feeling blue," the difficulties of treating it with traditional medications and how new tools\r\n\r\nand research are shedding light on brain structures that may play an integral role in treating it. \r\n\r\n",
"title": "Illuminating Depression | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Illuminating Depression",
"datePublished": "2009-09-22T19:30:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:31:17-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "illuminating-depression",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdffIw_xTt0",
"path": "/quest/17501/illuminating-depression",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly 15 million Americans suffer from depression. Learn why depression is more than just \"feeling blue,\" the difficulties of treating it with traditional medications and how new tools and research are shedding light on brain structures that may play an integral role in treating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced with the assistance of the USC Annenberg/California Endowment Health Journalism Fellowships, a program of the School for Communication.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/22/producers-notes-illumniating-depression/\" target=\"_blank\">depression and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/17501/illuminating-depression",
"authors": [
"6176",
"2100"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_12",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_3351",
"quest_2141",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13",
"quest_2893"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_17504": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_17504",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "17504",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1253660340000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1253660340,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Illuminating Depression Extended Interview: Philippe Goldin",
"title": "Illuminating Depression Extended Interview: Philippe Goldin",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>[jwvideo id=\"317d_depression_web_extra\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is the link between anxiety and depression, and can a form of talk therapy help treat both conditions? Learn more in an extended interview with Philippe Goldin, Clinical Research Scientist for the Clinically Applied Affective Neuroscience Group at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "17504 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/illuminating-depression-extended-interview-philippe-goldin/",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/22/illuminating-depression-extended-interview-philippe-goldin/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 46,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 4
},
"modified": 1329951417,
"excerpt": "What is the link between anxiety and depression, and can a form of talk therapy help treat both conditions? Learn more in an extended interview with Philippe Goldin, Clinical Research Scientist for the Clinically Applied Affective Neuroscience Group at Stanford University.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "What is the link between anxiety and depression, and can a form of talk therapy help treat both conditions? Learn more in an extended interview with Philippe Goldin, Clinical Research Scientist for the Clinically Applied Affective Neuroscience Group at Stanford University.",
"title": "Illuminating Depression Extended Interview: Philippe Goldin | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Illuminating Depression Extended Interview: Philippe Goldin",
"datePublished": "2009-09-22T15:59:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-02-22T14:56:57-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "illuminating-depression-extended-interview-philippe-goldin",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/17504/illuminating-depression-extended-interview-philippe-goldin",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[jwvideo id=\"317d_depression_web_extra\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is the link between anxiety and depression, and can a form of talk therapy help treat both conditions? Learn more in an extended interview with Philippe Goldin, Clinical Research Scientist for the Clinically Applied Affective Neuroscience Group at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/17504/illuminating-depression-extended-interview-philippe-goldin",
"authors": [
"6176",
"2100"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_12"
],
"tags": [
"quest_3351",
"quest_2141",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13202",
"quest_2893"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3301": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3301",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3301",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1253644668000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1253644668,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Producer's Notes: Illuminating Depression",
"title": "Producer's Notes: Illuminating Depression",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Depression is hardly new. The Roman physician \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen\">Galen\u003c/a>, in the second century A.D., expounded on the prevailing medical view that four bodily fluids, or humors, existed within all people but that the unique variation of these humors within people resulted in individual differences among people in their behavior and temperament. An excess of black bile, for example, indicated a melancholic personality. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, a lot of scientific progress has been made since then in understanding depression to be an organic, brain-based medical condition that afflicts millions. In fact, an individual has a ten to fifteen percent lifetime risk of developing a major depressive episode. But as Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a Stanford neuroscientist and psychiatrist, told me during our interview for “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/illuminating-depression\">Illuminating Depression\u003c/a>”, “Diagnosis is a big challenge because in psychiatry, we don’t have a lab test. There’s not a blood draw that you can do as you might to check how your liver is doing or how your thyroid function is doing.” So given that the diagnosis of depression is based on clinical observation (most often done by a primary care physician), one can’t help feel that hard, empirical understanding of depression is somewhat lacking, especially when compared to diseases of other organs like the heart and lungs where tests do exist to gauge the presence of pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the most interesting observation for me when working on this story. Imagine a medical disease that afflicts eighteen million people in the U.S. (26 million if you include Bipolar Disorder), for which more than 160 million prescriptions were filled in 2008, that is one of the leading causes of disability in the U.S., but a disease for which no definitive medical model of pathology exists. Increasingly, doctors are prescribing antidepressants to treat not just depression but a host of other medical conditions, including chronic pain and insomnia, some of which can co-occur with depression. Sure, we’ve made strides since the time of Galen’s bodily humors and the Freudian view of misplaced hostility and mourning to explain depression, but in some respects, we’re still in the dark about why some people get depression while others don’t, why some people respond to one treatment and not another, or why one person will suffer from a form of depression that is less or more severe than another person. This lack of clear, empirical understanding comes at an awful price to victims of depression, as they encounter remarks from people that tell them to “snap out of it”, implying that they somehow can control the emotional crumbling and dark ideations that accompany the disease. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consequence of all this is that it’s incredibly tough to create effective, lasting treatments for the disease if we can’t exactly track how the disease affects not only specific regions of the brain but the activity among individual brain cells in regions that may not have even been known to play an integral role in the disease. My layperson’s view is that treating depression currently is a bit like bringing in a car to the mechanic and telling him to fix it but there’s a catch – the mechanic can’t get under the hood to observe directly what’s wrong with the car. We suspect that the problem is with the engine but good luck with opening it up and peering into its pistons. So the mechanic attempts to work on the engine but indirectly, and whatever repairs are attempted may affect the engine but they may also have unwanted effects on the car’s transmission, muffler, timing belt, etc. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, advances in imaging techniques like \u003ca href=\"http://www.fz-juelich.de/isb/isb-1/Two-Photon_Microscopy/\">two-photon microscopy\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fmri.org/fmri.htm\">fMRI\u003c/a> are elucidating the activity of the depressed brain, allowing the previously impenetrable forest of billions of neurons to be explored, to see their pathways altered, their branches pruned by the disease. And scientists like Philippe Goldin and Kelly Werner are compiling biomarkers like DNA and brain blood flow activity to see if those biomarkers can help predict if people suffering from anxiety and/or depression will respond more favorably to cognitive behavioral therapy than to mindfulness meditation, for example. Dr. Deisseroth is using genetically engineered, photosensitive proteins implanted into rodents’ brains to control brain activity at the level of individual neurons. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. M. Bret Schneider told me during our interview, “A real cure for depression is gonna involve being able to selectively affect those portions of the brain which don’t function properly in depression… But fathoming the huge number of possibilities in each brain with every brain being a little bit different than every other one, is gonna require individualized solutions and will be a scientific feat.” I suppose that with a disease as complex as depression, where one’s individual genetic makeup can influence the kinds of side effects one may experience with an antidepressant, it’s apropos that the future of treating and eventually curing it will entail personalized medicine. Until then, let’s hope that more people bring psychiatry into the research lab to study illnesses like depression, for it’s only through the methodical rigor of science that we have the best hope for curing depression. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3301 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3301",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/22/producers-notes-illumniating-depression/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 903,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 9
},
"modified": 1457742765,
"excerpt": "Imagine a medical disease that afflicts eighteen million people in the U.S., for which more than 160 million prescriptions were filled in 2008, that is one of the leading causes of disability in the U.S., but a disease for which no definitive medical model of pathology exists.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Imagine a medical disease that afflicts eighteen million people in the U.S., for which more than 160 million prescriptions were filled in 2008, that is one of the leading causes of disability in the U.S., but a disease for which no definitive medical model of pathology exists.",
"title": "Producer's Notes: Illuminating Depression | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Producer's Notes: Illuminating Depression",
"datePublished": "2009-09-22T11:37:48-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:32:45-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "producers-notes-illumniating-depression",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdffIw_xTt0",
"path": "/quest/3301/producers-notes-illumniating-depression",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Depression is hardly new. The Roman physician \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen\">Galen\u003c/a>, in the second century A.D., expounded on the prevailing medical view that four bodily fluids, or humors, existed within all people but that the unique variation of these humors within people resulted in individual differences among people in their behavior and temperament. An excess of black bile, for example, indicated a melancholic personality. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, a lot of scientific progress has been made since then in understanding depression to be an organic, brain-based medical condition that afflicts millions. In fact, an individual has a ten to fifteen percent lifetime risk of developing a major depressive episode. But as Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a Stanford neuroscientist and psychiatrist, told me during our interview for “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/illuminating-depression\">Illuminating Depression\u003c/a>”, “Diagnosis is a big challenge because in psychiatry, we don’t have a lab test. There’s not a blood draw that you can do as you might to check how your liver is doing or how your thyroid function is doing.” So given that the diagnosis of depression is based on clinical observation (most often done by a primary care physician), one can’t help feel that hard, empirical understanding of depression is somewhat lacking, especially when compared to diseases of other organs like the heart and lungs where tests do exist to gauge the presence of pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the most interesting observation for me when working on this story. Imagine a medical disease that afflicts eighteen million people in the U.S. (26 million if you include Bipolar Disorder), for which more than 160 million prescriptions were filled in 2008, that is one of the leading causes of disability in the U.S., but a disease for which no definitive medical model of pathology exists. Increasingly, doctors are prescribing antidepressants to treat not just depression but a host of other medical conditions, including chronic pain and insomnia, some of which can co-occur with depression. Sure, we’ve made strides since the time of Galen’s bodily humors and the Freudian view of misplaced hostility and mourning to explain depression, but in some respects, we’re still in the dark about why some people get depression while others don’t, why some people respond to one treatment and not another, or why one person will suffer from a form of depression that is less or more severe than another person. This lack of clear, empirical understanding comes at an awful price to victims of depression, as they encounter remarks from people that tell them to “snap out of it”, implying that they somehow can control the emotional crumbling and dark ideations that accompany the disease. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consequence of all this is that it’s incredibly tough to create effective, lasting treatments for the disease if we can’t exactly track how the disease affects not only specific regions of the brain but the activity among individual brain cells in regions that may not have even been known to play an integral role in the disease. My layperson’s view is that treating depression currently is a bit like bringing in a car to the mechanic and telling him to fix it but there’s a catch – the mechanic can’t get under the hood to observe directly what’s wrong with the car. We suspect that the problem is with the engine but good luck with opening it up and peering into its pistons. So the mechanic attempts to work on the engine but indirectly, and whatever repairs are attempted may affect the engine but they may also have unwanted effects on the car’s transmission, muffler, timing belt, etc. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, advances in imaging techniques like \u003ca href=\"http://www.fz-juelich.de/isb/isb-1/Two-Photon_Microscopy/\">two-photon microscopy\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fmri.org/fmri.htm\">fMRI\u003c/a> are elucidating the activity of the depressed brain, allowing the previously impenetrable forest of billions of neurons to be explored, to see their pathways altered, their branches pruned by the disease. And scientists like Philippe Goldin and Kelly Werner are compiling biomarkers like DNA and brain blood flow activity to see if those biomarkers can help predict if people suffering from anxiety and/or depression will respond more favorably to cognitive behavioral therapy than to mindfulness meditation, for example. Dr. Deisseroth is using genetically engineered, photosensitive proteins implanted into rodents’ brains to control brain activity at the level of individual neurons. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. M. Bret Schneider told me during our interview, “A real cure for depression is gonna involve being able to selectively affect those portions of the brain which don’t function properly in depression… But fathoming the huge number of possibilities in each brain with every brain being a little bit different than every other one, is gonna require individualized solutions and will be a scientific feat.” I suppose that with a disease as complex as depression, where one’s individual genetic makeup can influence the kinds of side effects one may experience with an antidepressant, it’s apropos that the future of treating and eventually curing it will entail personalized medicine. Until then, let’s hope that more people bring psychiatry into the research lab to study illnesses like depression, for it’s only through the methodical rigor of science that we have the best hope for curing depression. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3301/producers-notes-illumniating-depression",
"authors": [
"6176"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_5",
"quest_12",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_377",
"quest_809",
"quest_888",
"quest_928",
"quest_3351",
"quest_2084",
"quest_2349",
"quest_2771",
"quest_2893",
"quest_2949"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3539": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3539",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3539",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1253044809000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1253044809,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Producer's Notes: Algae Power",
"title": "Producer's Notes: Algae Power",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Today’s episode of QUEST features our 10-minute TV story about efforts to produce biofuels from algae. In 1996, when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.energy.gov/\">U.S. Department of Energy\u003c/a> concluded its 25-year research project into the potential of algae as biofuels, its report concluded that the most cost-effective way to grow algae was in \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_Species_Program\">open ponds\u003c/a>. With climate change and geopolitics prompting new research into the algae-as-fuel question, some companies are pursuing the open pond route, while others are looking into closed systems such as bioreactors. In our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/algae-power\">TV story\u003c/a> we profile \u003ca href=\"http://www.originoil.com\">OriginOil\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based company developing a bioreactor that looks like a miniature Christmas tree, complete with bright, colored lights. And we interview the CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://www.aurorabiofuels.com/\">Aurora Biofuels\u003c/a>, a company based in the Bay Area city of Alameda, which is re-imagining open ponds, as well as trying to create strains of algae that are ideal for fuel production. Before becoming the CEO of Aurora Biofuels, Bob Walsh worked at the oil company Shell for 25 years. Here’s an excerpt of QUEST’s March, 2009, interview with Walsh, most of which didn't make it into the TV segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>QUEST: What excited you about algae? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BOB WALSH:\u003c/strong> I ran oil products businesses for many years and understand the cost-competitiveness and the commodity basis of it. And what excited me about algae was, A, it’s renewable. B, you're using a feed stock of carbon dioxide, which is basically free. And finally, what excited me about this company, Aurora Biofuels, was the aspect of solving it end to end, not just the biotech (end of things), but also the engineering aspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What has algae been grown for in ponds in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Algae’s been grown in open ponds for decades. And typically it’s been done with nutraceuticals – spirulina, which many people use as a protein pill. That is grown in open ponds, but not very cost-effectively because they haven’t had to be very cost-effective. They can charge $10 per pound.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nQ: What would be the difference that you would be looking for in terms of cost-effectiveness, compared to what’s been done already?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Historically, algae were just grown in an open pond and captured carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and the sun. What we’re actually doing is injecting the CO2 we recover from a steel mill or power plant, to give the algae food. And we’ve engineered it to get better mixing, so it grows more quickly. And then finally, rather than drying the algae out, we actually do a wet extraction of the oil, which is much more cost-effective than drying it as they have historically done for proteins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: So what price would you be aiming for, and what price can the algae be grown for now?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nWALSH: \u003c/strong> Oil today has been around $50 per barrel. We believe we need to be competitive in the $50-60 range. And that’s what our final target is. I think oil will be $60-100 over the next 10 to 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What would the algae biofuels facility of the future look like?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WALSH: You’ll situate it very close to a CO2 source – a steel mill or a power plant. It will encompass several thousand acres of barren land – because you want dry, barren land – and use salt water. And it would produce roughly 120 million gallons a year of useable fuel into the existing infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can algae fuel actually make a contribution to our transportation needs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Algae can be a player. It’s going to take a lot of different solutions because of the different climates and things that you need for it. It’s also a trillion-gallon market. And so it’s not going to happen tomorrow. But certainly algae can be a 5- to 10-percent player in ten years, in the marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3539 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3539",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/15/producers-notes-algae-power/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 682,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 13
},
"modified": 1457742953,
"excerpt": "Before becoming the CEO of Aurora Biofuels, Bob Walsh worked at the oil company Shell for 25 years. Here’s an excerpt of QUEST’s March, 2009, interview with Walsh, most of which didn't make it into the TV segment.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Before becoming the CEO of Aurora Biofuels, Bob Walsh worked at the oil company Shell for 25 years. Here’s an excerpt of QUEST’s March, 2009, interview with Walsh, most of which didn't make it into the TV segment.",
"title": "Producer's Notes: Algae Power | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Producer's Notes: Algae Power",
"datePublished": "2009-09-15T13:00:09-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:35:53-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "producers-notes-algae-power",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waPgGQNppHY",
"path": "/quest/3539/producers-notes-algae-power",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Today’s episode of QUEST features our 10-minute TV story about efforts to produce biofuels from algae. In 1996, when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.energy.gov/\">U.S. Department of Energy\u003c/a> concluded its 25-year research project into the potential of algae as biofuels, its report concluded that the most cost-effective way to grow algae was in \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_Species_Program\">open ponds\u003c/a>. With climate change and geopolitics prompting new research into the algae-as-fuel question, some companies are pursuing the open pond route, while others are looking into closed systems such as bioreactors. In our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/algae-power\">TV story\u003c/a> we profile \u003ca href=\"http://www.originoil.com\">OriginOil\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based company developing a bioreactor that looks like a miniature Christmas tree, complete with bright, colored lights. And we interview the CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://www.aurorabiofuels.com/\">Aurora Biofuels\u003c/a>, a company based in the Bay Area city of Alameda, which is re-imagining open ponds, as well as trying to create strains of algae that are ideal for fuel production. Before becoming the CEO of Aurora Biofuels, Bob Walsh worked at the oil company Shell for 25 years. Here’s an excerpt of QUEST’s March, 2009, interview with Walsh, most of which didn't make it into the TV segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>QUEST: What excited you about algae? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BOB WALSH:\u003c/strong> I ran oil products businesses for many years and understand the cost-competitiveness and the commodity basis of it. And what excited me about algae was, A, it’s renewable. B, you're using a feed stock of carbon dioxide, which is basically free. And finally, what excited me about this company, Aurora Biofuels, was the aspect of solving it end to end, not just the biotech (end of things), but also the engineering aspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What has algae been grown for in ponds in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Algae’s been grown in open ponds for decades. And typically it’s been done with nutraceuticals – spirulina, which many people use as a protein pill. That is grown in open ponds, but not very cost-effectively because they haven’t had to be very cost-effective. They can charge $10 per pound.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nQ: What would be the difference that you would be looking for in terms of cost-effectiveness, compared to what’s been done already?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Historically, algae were just grown in an open pond and captured carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and the sun. What we’re actually doing is injecting the CO2 we recover from a steel mill or power plant, to give the algae food. And we’ve engineered it to get better mixing, so it grows more quickly. And then finally, rather than drying the algae out, we actually do a wet extraction of the oil, which is much more cost-effective than drying it as they have historically done for proteins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: So what price would you be aiming for, and what price can the algae be grown for now?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nWALSH: \u003c/strong> Oil today has been around $50 per barrel. We believe we need to be competitive in the $50-60 range. And that’s what our final target is. I think oil will be $60-100 over the next 10 to 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What would the algae biofuels facility of the future look like?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WALSH: You’ll situate it very close to a CO2 source – a steel mill or a power plant. It will encompass several thousand acres of barren land – because you want dry, barren land – and use salt water. And it would produce roughly 120 million gallons a year of useable fuel into the existing infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can algae fuel actually make a contribution to our transportation needs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WALSH:\u003c/strong> Algae can be a player. It’s going to take a lot of different solutions because of the different climates and things that you need for it. It’s also a trillion-gallon market. And so it’s not going to happen tomorrow. But certainly algae can be a 5- to 10-percent player in ten years, in the marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3539/producers-notes-algae-power",
"authors": [
"6186"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_5",
"quest_11765",
"quest_9",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_116",
"quest_127",
"quest_328",
"quest_3351",
"quest_2009",
"quest_2349",
"quest_2893"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3620": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3620",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3620",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1252948244000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1252948244,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 1)",
"title": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 1)",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/23andMe-web.jpg\">\u003cem>Genetic tests often don’t give as much information as you might think.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>In a previous blog I talked about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/07/20/taking-the-plunge-diving-into-my-dna/\">getting my DNA tested with 23andMe\u003c/a>. Well, I got the email the other day saying that my results were ready. So I logged on and up popped this screen pictured to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All sorts of goodies to try out! I feel like a kid at Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first thing I thought I’d do is check out my ancestry. My grandfather’s grandmother was supposedly Native American and so I wanted to find out if I could see that in my DNA. (This relates to my supposed relationship with the outlaw Sam Starr but that is a different story.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.23andme.com\">23andMe\u003c/a> has this Native American testing app in their 23andMe Labs section. I clicked on my data and up popped this result:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Recent Native American ancestry is unlikely\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Has it all been lies? My great, great grandma wasn’t Native American? Not so fast...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A “no” answer on a genetics test doesn’t necessarily tell you a lot. (And sometimes, the “yes” answer isn’t so helpful either!) Now as a geneticist, I know the drawbacks of ancestry tests like these. What I wanted to see was if 23andMe did a good job of explaining them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I first checked out my \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA\">mitochondrial\u003c/a> DNA (mtDNA) and my Y chromosome data. These DNA don’t change a lot from generation to generation and so are really good at tracing ancestry many generations back. Their downside for me is how they are passed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Y chromosome passes from father to sons. My great, great grandma didn’t have a Y to pass on so of course my Y chromosome data wouldn’t show that she was Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>mtDNA passes from mom to her children. At first this sounds promising since we are talking about my great, great grandma until we realize that I am related to this woman through my grandfather. His mtDNA died with him (except for his female relatives and their descendants) so that is lost to me as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is what 23andMe has written under interpretation of my mtDNA and Y chromosome results:\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is inconsistent with Native American ancestry along the maternal (mother's mother's mother's ...) line. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This Y chromosome haplogroup is inconsistent with Native American ancestry along the paternal (father's father's father's ...) line.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I suppose this says what I just said but I am not sure how many people would really appreciate the limitations of mtDNA and Y chromosome data from this explanation. There wasn’t a link to a more explicit discussion of the limitations of this sort of testing and there wasn’t anything I could see from a quick glance at the ancestry part of the site either. An explicit explanation would be good or maybe a figure like this one:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/gene-tree.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/gene-tree.jpg\" alt=\"gene-tree\" title=\"gene-tree\" width=\"400\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3621\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, this drives home the point that there is a whole lot of missing ancestry. It might help if they had some sort of family tree app where you could indicate as much as you know about family relationships. Once you’ve inputted the data, it would spit out what tests results would be useful to look at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the mtDNA and Y chromosome test results are of little use to me in this quest. (And of little use to me in general as it confirms my pasty whiteness.) Next blog I’ll deal with the rest of my DNA and what that can and can’t tell me about my great, great grandma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3620 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3620",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/14/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 649,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1316920901,
"excerpt": "Genetic tests often don’t give as much information as you might think.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Genetic tests often don’t give as much information as you might think.",
"title": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 1) | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Genetic Tests: When No Means Maybe (Part 1)",
"datePublished": "2009-09-14T10:10:44-07:00",
"dateModified": "2011-09-24T20:21:41-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/3620/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/23andMe-web.jpg\">\u003cem>Genetic tests often don’t give as much information as you might think.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>In a previous blog I talked about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/07/20/taking-the-plunge-diving-into-my-dna/\">getting my DNA tested with 23andMe\u003c/a>. Well, I got the email the other day saying that my results were ready. So I logged on and up popped this screen pictured to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All sorts of goodies to try out! I feel like a kid at Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first thing I thought I’d do is check out my ancestry. My grandfather’s grandmother was supposedly Native American and so I wanted to find out if I could see that in my DNA. (This relates to my supposed relationship with the outlaw Sam Starr but that is a different story.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.23andme.com\">23andMe\u003c/a> has this Native American testing app in their 23andMe Labs section. I clicked on my data and up popped this result:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Recent Native American ancestry is unlikely\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Has it all been lies? My great, great grandma wasn’t Native American? Not so fast...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A “no” answer on a genetics test doesn’t necessarily tell you a lot. (And sometimes, the “yes” answer isn’t so helpful either!) Now as a geneticist, I know the drawbacks of ancestry tests like these. What I wanted to see was if 23andMe did a good job of explaining them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I first checked out my \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA\">mitochondrial\u003c/a> DNA (mtDNA) and my Y chromosome data. These DNA don’t change a lot from generation to generation and so are really good at tracing ancestry many generations back. Their downside for me is how they are passed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Y chromosome passes from father to sons. My great, great grandma didn’t have a Y to pass on so of course my Y chromosome data wouldn’t show that she was Native American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>mtDNA passes from mom to her children. At first this sounds promising since we are talking about my great, great grandma until we realize that I am related to this woman through my grandfather. His mtDNA died with him (except for his female relatives and their descendants) so that is lost to me as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is what 23andMe has written under interpretation of my mtDNA and Y chromosome results:\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is inconsistent with Native American ancestry along the maternal (mother's mother's mother's ...) line. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This Y chromosome haplogroup is inconsistent with Native American ancestry along the paternal (father's father's father's ...) line.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I suppose this says what I just said but I am not sure how many people would really appreciate the limitations of mtDNA and Y chromosome data from this explanation. There wasn’t a link to a more explicit discussion of the limitations of this sort of testing and there wasn’t anything I could see from a quick glance at the ancestry part of the site either. An explicit explanation would be good or maybe a figure like this one:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/gene-tree.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/gene-tree.jpg\" alt=\"gene-tree\" title=\"gene-tree\" width=\"400\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3621\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, this drives home the point that there is a whole lot of missing ancestry. It might help if they had some sort of family tree app where you could indicate as much as you know about family relationships. Once you’ve inputted the data, it would spit out what tests results would be useful to look at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the mtDNA and Y chromosome test results are of little use to me in this quest. (And of little use to me in general as it confirms my pasty whiteness.) Next blog I’ll deal with the rest of my DNA and what that can and can’t tell me about my great, great grandma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3620/genetic-tests-when-no-means-maybe-part-1",
"authors": [
"6177"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_12"
],
"tags": [
"quest_43",
"quest_159",
"quest_686",
"quest_848",
"quest_1197",
"quest_1890",
"quest_2907",
"quest_3195"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3597": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3597",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3597",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1252608196000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1252608196,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Science Event Pick: Golden Gate Raptor Observatory’s 25th Anniversary",
"title": "Science Event Pick: Golden Gate Raptor Observatory’s 25th Anniversary",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/raptor.jpg\">\u003cem>Every fall, 30,000 raptors and hawks migrate across the Bay Area in a fantastic display.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Every fall, 30,000 raptors and hawks migrate across the Bay Area in a fantastic display. Most stop for a quick snack in the Marin Headlands before moving on to their winter homes. Bay Area scientists and volunteers have been using the opportunity to conduct counts, as raptors have long been seen as indicators for ecosystem health. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a>, now a program of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/\">Golden Gate Parks Conservancy\u003c/a>, was set up 25 years ago as the first bird monitoring system in California. Anyone that visits \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/about/visit-hawk-hill.html\">“Hawk Hill”\u003c/a> during this time can attest to mass migration; Upwards of 1000 birds are seen per day during the peak. To my amazement, the observatory is almost fully run by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ggro.org/vols.html\">volunteers\u003c/a>; there are only 3 full time employees compared to over 300 volunteers. Clearly, this is one of the most successful \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/02/13/the-joys-of-citizen-science/\">citizen science\u003c/a> projects in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In celebration of the 25\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> anniversary, there are a number of interactive events and talks scheduled over the next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/calendar/hawk-talk-and-banding-2.html\">Hawk Talk and Banding Demo\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/about/visit-hawk-hill.html\">Hawk Hill\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Sat 9/12, Sun 9/13, Sat 9/19, Sun 9/20, Sat 9/26 12 Noon – 2 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: Free\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Details\u003c/em>: At these Hawk Talks, a GGRO volunteer gives an hour-long talk about hawk monitoring, migration, and identification using photos and other props. Then at 1 PM a newly banded wild hawk is shown to the crowd, a volunteer talks about GGRO's banding program, and the hawk is released.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/\">GGRO Open House and Raptor Fest!\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/focr.htm\">Ft Cronkhite at Rodeo Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: October 24\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> and 25\u003csup>th\u003c/sup>, 10 AM-4 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: Free\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Details\u003c/em>: Scientific Displays, Radiotelemetry Demonstrations, Live Non-releasable Raptors, Kid Crafts, GGRO 25th Anniversary Product Sales, Visits to Hawk Hill, Banding Demonstrations, and Raptor Art. On Sunday only - Speakers from UC Davis, SF State University, UC Berkeley presenting results of their research with GGRO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Celebrate Raptors—A Series of Raptor Biology Talks\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfzoo.org/registration/calendardetail.asp?ActivityKey=644776\">Satellite-Tracking Peregrines throughout the Americas\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfzoo.org/\">San Francisco Zoo\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Thursday, September 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $3-$5 suggested donation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Falconiformes Discovery: Field, Lab, and Conservation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/events/nightlife/\">California Academy of Science’s Nightlife\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Thursday, October 15\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $12\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eagle Quest: To See All the World’s Eagles\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cavallopoint.com/\">Mission Blue Chapel, Cavallo Point\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Wednesday, November 18\u003csup>h\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $3-$5 suggested donation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8254839 -122.4994171\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3597 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3597",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/10/science-event-pick-golden-gate-raptor-observatory%e2%80%99s-25th-anniversary/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 423,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 27
},
"modified": 1252608196,
"excerpt": "In celebration of the 25\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> anniversary, there are a veritable flock of interactive events and talks scheduled over the next month.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "In celebration of the 25th anniversary, there are a veritable flock of interactive events and talks scheduled over the next month.",
"title": "Science Event Pick: Golden Gate Raptor Observatory’s 25th Anniversary | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Science Event Pick: Golden Gate Raptor Observatory’s 25th Anniversary",
"datePublished": "2009-09-10T11:43:16-07:00",
"dateModified": "2009-09-10T11:43:16-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "science-event-pick-golden-gate-raptor-observatory%e2%80%99s-25th-anniversary",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/3597/science-event-pick-golden-gate-raptor-observatory%e2%80%99s-25th-anniversary",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/raptor.jpg\">\u003cem>Every fall, 30,000 raptors and hawks migrate across the Bay Area in a fantastic display.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Every fall, 30,000 raptors and hawks migrate across the Bay Area in a fantastic display. Most stop for a quick snack in the Marin Headlands before moving on to their winter homes. Bay Area scientists and volunteers have been using the opportunity to conduct counts, as raptors have long been seen as indicators for ecosystem health. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/\">Golden Gate Raptor Observatory\u003c/a>, now a program of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/\">Golden Gate Parks Conservancy\u003c/a>, was set up 25 years ago as the first bird monitoring system in California. Anyone that visits \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/about/visit-hawk-hill.html\">“Hawk Hill”\u003c/a> during this time can attest to mass migration; Upwards of 1000 birds are seen per day during the peak. To my amazement, the observatory is almost fully run by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ggro.org/vols.html\">volunteers\u003c/a>; there are only 3 full time employees compared to over 300 volunteers. Clearly, this is one of the most successful \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/02/13/the-joys-of-citizen-science/\">citizen science\u003c/a> projects in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In celebration of the 25\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> anniversary, there are a number of interactive events and talks scheduled over the next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/calendar/hawk-talk-and-banding-2.html\">Hawk Talk and Banding Demo\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/about/visit-hawk-hill.html\">Hawk Hill\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Sat 9/12, Sun 9/13, Sat 9/19, Sun 9/20, Sat 9/26 12 Noon – 2 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: Free\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Details\u003c/em>: At these Hawk Talks, a GGRO volunteer gives an hour-long talk about hawk monitoring, migration, and identification using photos and other props. Then at 1 PM a newly banded wild hawk is shown to the crowd, a volunteer talks about GGRO's banding program, and the hawk is released.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/our-work/ggro/\">GGRO Open House and Raptor Fest!\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/focr.htm\">Ft Cronkhite at Rodeo Beach\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: October 24\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> and 25\u003csup>th\u003c/sup>, 10 AM-4 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: Free\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Details\u003c/em>: Scientific Displays, Radiotelemetry Demonstrations, Live Non-releasable Raptors, Kid Crafts, GGRO 25th Anniversary Product Sales, Visits to Hawk Hill, Banding Demonstrations, and Raptor Art. On Sunday only - Speakers from UC Davis, SF State University, UC Berkeley presenting results of their research with GGRO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Celebrate Raptors—A Series of Raptor Biology Talks\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfzoo.org/registration/calendardetail.asp?ActivityKey=644776\">Satellite-Tracking Peregrines throughout the Americas\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfzoo.org/\">San Francisco Zoo\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Thursday, September 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $3-$5 suggested donation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Falconiformes Discovery: Field, Lab, and Conservation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/events/nightlife/\">California Academy of Science’s Nightlife\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Thursday, October 15\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $12\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eagle Quest: To See All the World’s Eagles\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where\u003c/em>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cavallopoint.com/\">Mission Blue Chapel, Cavallo Point\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When\u003c/em>: Wednesday, November 18\u003csup>h\u003c/sup> 7-9 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost\u003c/em>: $3-$5 suggested donation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8254839 -122.4994171\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3597/science-event-pick-golden-gate-raptor-observatory%e2%80%99s-25th-anniversary",
"authors": [
"10201"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_9"
],
"tags": [
"quest_274",
"quest_340",
"quest_684",
"quest_901",
"quest_13199",
"quest_1209",
"quest_1210",
"quest_1322",
"quest_1323",
"quest_1819",
"quest_2126",
"quest_2127",
"quest_2371",
"quest_2486",
"quest_2530",
"quest_3092"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_3572": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_3572",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3572",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1252517637000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1252517637,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Repeat After Me: Monkeys Have Tails.",
"title": "Repeat After Me: Monkeys Have Tails.",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/66164549@N00/2260970300/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/monkey-thinker.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem> Hmmm... I think I 'm a monkey... but how do I know for sure? \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/66164549@N00/2260970300/\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Image credit: Erwin Bolwidt / law_keven\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" rel=\"license\">CC BY-SA 2.0\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monkeys have tails. Monkeys have tails. Monkeys have tails. If you leave the zoo learning one thing about primates, learn that monkeys have tails and apes do not. This is one zoo science standard that we try to teach all visiting school children, even the kindergarteners. They are quick to learn, and teach others. They do not hesitate to correct a parent who is pointing to our tail-free chimpanzees saying, \"Look at the monkey\". Makes me proud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In preparation for our upcoming Conservation Speaker Series presenter, Noel Rowe, Founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.primate.org/\">Primate Conservation, Inc\u003c/a>, I decided to delve further into understanding primates by picking up his book, \u003cem>The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being in the zoo industry for eight years, I figured I knew quite a bit, but I opened up the book with some of my most experienced and knowledgeable co-workers and we were all awe-struck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let's begin by getting clear that a primate is a monkey, ape or prosimian. A monkey has a tail, an ape does not and a prosimian is like a lemur or bush baby. The word \"prosimian\" means \"before apes\" and is still not recognized by spell check who insists I must mean \"promising.\" Let's hope that is the case for all primates. My hope for this blog is to expose my top 4 new favorite primates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Western Tarsier\u003c/strong> -These little guys have gigantic eyes, are carnivorous and have a long, grooming claw on the third toe. They can rotate their heads 180 degrees, like an owl as they leap around trees in Indonesia, Borneo and Sumatra. Prosimian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pygmy Marmoset \u003c/strong>- This animal makes me want to say the C-word. The one we are not supposed to use to describe fuzzy, furry, tiny, big-eyed animals. Only 14-16 cm in length, they are the smallest true monkey. Also called a Dwarf Monkey, they live in the rainforest canopies in Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Tail = monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gelada Baboon\u003c/strong> - This is an old world monkey with a unique hour glass-shaped area of naked, bright pink skin on the chest. It is this area that becomes swollen to signal estrus. Various bands can form a herd of up to 600 baboons, traveling throughout the high plateaus of Ethiopia, where they sleep on cliffs. Tail = monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mountain Gorilla\u003c/strong> - OK. This is not a new favorite, but the book reminded me of how much I truly am in awe of these creatures. From the majesty of the silverback to the playfulness of the juveniles, I will always list this mostly leaf, shoot and stem eating animal as a favorite (connect other blog). No tail = ape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I open this book again tomorrow, I will have 4 new favorites and on and on until I cover all 250 or so primate species. It is indeed a wondrous world of animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To quote Jane Goodall in the book's forward, \"without our help, many monkeys, apes and prosimians will vanish.\" You can begin helping by attending Noel Rowe's lecture at the Oakland Zoo on September 23\u003csup>rd\u003c/sup> where he will introduce us to the 25 most endangered primates. The lecture and silent auction are an annual benefit for \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/01/29/zoos-as-centers-for-conservation/\">The Budongo Snare Removal Project\u003c/a> in Uganda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PS. \u003cem>Monkeys have tails.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7770035 -122.1658217\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "3572 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3572",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/09/repeat-after-me-monkeys-have-tails/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 579,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 15
},
"modified": 1366753696,
"excerpt": "If you leave the zoo learning one thing about primates, learn that monkeys have tails and apes do not.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "If you leave the zoo learning one thing about primates, learn that monkeys have tails and apes do not.",
"title": "Repeat After Me: Monkeys Have Tails. | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Repeat After Me: Monkeys Have Tails.",
"datePublished": "2009-09-09T10:33:57-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-04-23T14:48:16-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "repeat-after-me-monkeys-have-tails",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/3572/repeat-after-me-monkeys-have-tails",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/66164549@N00/2260970300/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/monkey-thinker.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem> Hmmm... I think I 'm a monkey... but how do I know for sure? \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/66164549@N00/2260970300/\" rel=\"cc:attributionURL\">Image credit: Erwin Bolwidt / law_keven\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" rel=\"license\">CC BY-SA 2.0\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monkeys have tails. Monkeys have tails. Monkeys have tails. If you leave the zoo learning one thing about primates, learn that monkeys have tails and apes do not. This is one zoo science standard that we try to teach all visiting school children, even the kindergarteners. They are quick to learn, and teach others. They do not hesitate to correct a parent who is pointing to our tail-free chimpanzees saying, \"Look at the monkey\". Makes me proud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In preparation for our upcoming Conservation Speaker Series presenter, Noel Rowe, Founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.primate.org/\">Primate Conservation, Inc\u003c/a>, I decided to delve further into understanding primates by picking up his book, \u003cem>The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being in the zoo industry for eight years, I figured I knew quite a bit, but I opened up the book with some of my most experienced and knowledgeable co-workers and we were all awe-struck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let's begin by getting clear that a primate is a monkey, ape or prosimian. A monkey has a tail, an ape does not and a prosimian is like a lemur or bush baby. The word \"prosimian\" means \"before apes\" and is still not recognized by spell check who insists I must mean \"promising.\" Let's hope that is the case for all primates. My hope for this blog is to expose my top 4 new favorite primates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Western Tarsier\u003c/strong> -These little guys have gigantic eyes, are carnivorous and have a long, grooming claw on the third toe. They can rotate their heads 180 degrees, like an owl as they leap around trees in Indonesia, Borneo and Sumatra. Prosimian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pygmy Marmoset \u003c/strong>- This animal makes me want to say the C-word. The one we are not supposed to use to describe fuzzy, furry, tiny, big-eyed animals. Only 14-16 cm in length, they are the smallest true monkey. Also called a Dwarf Monkey, they live in the rainforest canopies in Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Tail = monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gelada Baboon\u003c/strong> - This is an old world monkey with a unique hour glass-shaped area of naked, bright pink skin on the chest. It is this area that becomes swollen to signal estrus. Various bands can form a herd of up to 600 baboons, traveling throughout the high plateaus of Ethiopia, where they sleep on cliffs. Tail = monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mountain Gorilla\u003c/strong> - OK. This is not a new favorite, but the book reminded me of how much I truly am in awe of these creatures. From the majesty of the silverback to the playfulness of the juveniles, I will always list this mostly leaf, shoot and stem eating animal as a favorite (connect other blog). No tail = ape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I open this book again tomorrow, I will have 4 new favorites and on and on until I cover all 250 or so primate species. It is indeed a wondrous world of animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To quote Jane Goodall in the book's forward, \"without our help, many monkeys, apes and prosimians will vanish.\" You can begin helping by attending Noel Rowe's lecture at the Oakland Zoo on September 23\u003csup>rd\u003c/sup> where he will introduce us to the 25 most endangered primates. The lecture and silent auction are an annual benefit for \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/01/29/zoos-as-centers-for-conservation/\">The Budongo Snare Removal Project\u003c/a> in Uganda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PS. \u003cem>Monkeys have tails.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7770035 -122.1658217\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/3572/repeat-after-me-monkeys-have-tails",
"authors": [
"10178"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_9"
],
"tags": [
"quest_186",
"quest_326",
"quest_13199",
"quest_1184",
"quest_1859",
"quest_1878",
"quest_2316",
"quest_2342",
"quest_3137"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_17500": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_17500",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "17500",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1251858660000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1251858660,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "QUEST Quiz: Algae",
"title": "QUEST Quiz: Algae",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/01/algae-power/\" target=\"_blank\">algae are most efficient at producing oil\u003c/a>? What other uses have algae been given throughout history? Take the QUEST Quiz to find out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "17500 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/quest-quiz-algae/",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/01/quest-quiz-algae/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 26,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 3
},
"modified": 1457743047,
"excerpt": "Which algae are most efficient at producing oil? What other uses have algae been given throughout history? Take the QUEST Quiz to find out.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Which algae are most efficient at producing oil? What other uses have algae been given throughout history? Take the QUEST Quiz to find out.",
"title": "QUEST Quiz: Algae | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "QUEST Quiz: Algae",
"datePublished": "2009-09-01T19:31:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:37:27-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "quest-quiz-algae",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7TkNOxdhXQ",
"path": "/quest/17500/quest-quiz-algae",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/01/algae-power/\" target=\"_blank\">algae are most efficient at producing oil\u003c/a>? What other uses have algae been given throughout history? Take the QUEST Quiz to find out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/17500/quest-quiz-algae",
"authors": [
"6186",
"10206"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_5",
"quest_11765",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_116",
"quest_3351",
"quest_2141",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13",
"quest_2893"
],
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_17499": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_17499",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "17499",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1251858600000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1251858600,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Algae Power",
"title": "Algae Power",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>In a co-production with NOVA scienceNow, QUEST explores the potential of algae---once considered nothing more than pond scum---to become the fuel of the future. Entrepreneurs from the Bay Area to LA are working to create the next generation of biofuels from algae. But will you ever be able to run your car off it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/15/producers-notes-algae-power/\" target=\"_blank\">algae energy and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "17499 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/algae-power/",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/01/algae-power/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 72,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 4
},
"modified": 1457742860,
"excerpt": "In a co-production with NOVA scienceNow, QUEST explores the potential of algae---once considered nothing more than pond scum---to become the fuel of the future. Entrepreneurs from the Bay Area to LA are working to create the next generation of biofuels from algae. But will you ever be able to run your car off it? ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "In a co-production with NOVA scienceNow, QUEST explores the potential of algae---once considered nothing more than pond scum---to become the fuel of the future. Entrepreneurs from the Bay Area to LA are working to create the next generation of biofuels from algae. But will you ever be able to run your car off it? ",
"title": "Algae Power | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Algae Power",
"datePublished": "2009-09-01T19:30:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-03-11T16:34:20-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "algae-power",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waPgGQNppHY",
"path": "/quest/17499/algae-power",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a co-production with NOVA scienceNow, QUEST explores the potential of algae---once considered nothing more than pond scum---to become the fuel of the future. Entrepreneurs from the Bay Area to LA are working to create the next generation of biofuels from algae. But will you ever be able to run your car off it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/15/producers-notes-algae-power/\" target=\"_blank\">algae energy and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/17499/algae-power",
"authors": [
"6186",
"2100"
],
"categories": [
"quest_4",
"quest_5",
"quest_11765",
"quest_3422",
"quest_3233"
],
"tags": [
"quest_116",
"quest_328",
"quest_3351",
"quest_2141",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13",
"quest_2893"
],
"featImg": "quest_40988",
"label": "quest"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026PresidentialReducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/quest?category=biology": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 576,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 955,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"quest_17507",
"quest_3779",
"quest_3737",
"quest_17501",
"quest_17504",
"quest_3301",
"quest_3539",
"quest_3620",
"quest_3597",
"quest_3572",
"quest_17500",
"quest_17499"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest_category_biology": {
"isLoading": true
},
"quest_4": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_4",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "4",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Biology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Biology Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4,
"slug": "biology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/biology"
},
"quest_3298": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3298",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3298",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Why I do Science",
"description": "2-minute interviews with local scientists about what inspires or motivates them to do their work.",
"taxonomy": "series",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "2-minute interviews with local scientists about what inspires or motivates them to do their work.",
"title": "Why I do Science Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3320,
"slug": "why-i-do-science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/series/why-i-do-science"
},
"quest_8": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_8",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "8",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Engineering",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Engineering Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 9,
"slug": "engineering",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/engineering"
},
"quest_3422": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3422",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3422",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Television",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Television Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3448,
"slug": "television",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/television"
},
"quest_3233": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3233",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3233",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Video",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Video Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3252,
"slug": "video",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/video"
},
"quest_3351": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3351",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3351",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "kqed",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "kqed Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3376,
"slug": "kqed",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/kqed"
},
"quest_2141": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2141",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2141",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pbs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pbs Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2155,
"slug": "pbs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/pbs"
},
"quest_2349": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2349",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2349",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "QUEST",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "QUEST Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2364,
"slug": "quest",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/quest"
},
"quest_13": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_13",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "13",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "QUEST Northern California",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "QUEST Northern California Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1594,
"slug": "northern-california",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/northern-california"
},
"quest_2893": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2893",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2893",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "television",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "television Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2909,
"slug": "quest-television",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/quest-television"
},
"quest_11765": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11765",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11765",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Energy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Energy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11799,
"slug": "energy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/energy"
},
"quest_9": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_9",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "9",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Environment Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10,
"slug": "environment",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/environment"
},
"quest_127": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_127",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "127",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "alternative energy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "alternative energy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 128,
"slug": "alternative-energy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/alternative-energy"
},
"quest_329": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_329",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "329",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "biofuels",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "biofuels Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 331,
"slug": "biofuels",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/biofuels"
},
"quest_382": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_382",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "382",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "brazil",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "brazil Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 385,
"slug": "brazil",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/brazil"
},
"quest_489": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_489",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "489",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "carbon netural",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "carbon netural Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 492,
"slug": "carbon-netural",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/carbon-netural"
},
"quest_529": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_529",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "529",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "cellulosic biofuel",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "cellulosic biofuel Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 532,
"slug": "cellulosic-biofuel",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/cellulosic-biofuel"
},
"quest_984": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_984",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "984",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "energy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "energy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 990,
"slug": "tag-energy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/tag-energy"
},
"quest_1023": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1023",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1023",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ethanol",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ethanol Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1031,
"slug": "ethanol",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ethanol"
},
"quest_1197": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1197",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1197",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "genetics",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "genetics Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1206,
"slug": "genetics",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/genetics"
},
"quest_1224": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1224",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1224",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "global warming",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "global warming Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1234,
"slug": "global-warming",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/global-warming"
},
"quest_1630": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1630",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1630",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "lbnl",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "lbnl Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1642,
"slug": "lbnl",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/lbnl"
},
"quest_12": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_12",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "12",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 13,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/health"
},
"quest_43": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_43",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "43",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "23andme",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "23andme Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 44,
"slug": "23andme",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/23andme"
},
"quest_159": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_159",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "159",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ancestry",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ancestry Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 160,
"slug": "ancestry",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ancestry"
},
"quest_563": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_563",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "563",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "cherokee",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "cherokee Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 567,
"slug": "cherokee",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/cherokee"
},
"quest_848": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_848",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "848",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "dna",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "dna Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 853,
"slug": "dna",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/dna"
},
"quest_1192": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1192",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1192",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "genes",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "genes Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1201,
"slug": "genes",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/genes"
},
"quest_1844": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1844",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1844",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mitochondria",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mitochondria Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1856,
"slug": "mitochondria",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/mitochondria"
},
"quest_1890": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1890",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1890",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mtDNA",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mtDNA Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1902,
"slug": "mtdna",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/mtdna"
},
"quest_2383": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2383",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2383",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "recombination",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "recombination Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2399,
"slug": "recombination",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/recombination"
},
"quest_3195": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3195",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3195",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "y chromosome",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "y chromosome Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3213,
"slug": "y-chromosome",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/y-chromosome"
},
"quest_13202": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_13202",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "13202",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "QUEST Northern California",
"description": "KQED serves the people of Northern California with a public-supported alternative to commercial media. Home to the most listened-to public radio station in the nation, one of the highest-rated public television services and an award-winning education program, and as a leader and innovator in interactive technology, KQED takes people of all ages on journeys of exploration — exposing them to new people, places and ideas.",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "KQED serves the people of Northern California with a public-supported alternative to commercial media. Home to the most listened-to public radio station in the nation, one of the highest-rated public television services and an award-winning education program, and as a leader and innovator in interactive technology, KQED takes people of all ages on journeys of exploration — exposing them to new people, places and ideas.",
"title": "QUEST Northern California Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3254,
"slug": "northern-california",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/northern-california"
},
"quest_5": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_5",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "5",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Chemistry",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Chemistry Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6,
"slug": "chemistry",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/chemistry"
},
"quest_377": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_377",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "377",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "brain",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "brain Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 380,
"slug": "brain",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/brain"
},
"quest_809": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_809",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "809",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "depression",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "depression Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 814,
"slug": "depression",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/depression"
},
"quest_888": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_888",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "888",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "drugs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "drugs Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 893,
"slug": "drugs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/drugs"
},
"quest_928": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_928",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "928",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ECT",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ECT Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 933,
"slug": "ect",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ect"
},
"quest_2084": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2084",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2084",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "optogenetics",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "optogenetics Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2097,
"slug": "optogenetics",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/optogenetics"
},
"quest_2771": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2771",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2771",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Stanford",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Stanford Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2787,
"slug": "stanford",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/stanford"
},
"quest_2949": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2949",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2949",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "TMS",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "TMS Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2965,
"slug": "tms",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/tms"
},
"quest_116": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_116",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "116",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "algae",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "algae Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 117,
"slug": "algae",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/algae"
},
"quest_328": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_328",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "328",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "biofuel",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "biofuel Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 330,
"slug": "biofuel",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/biofuel"
},
"quest_2009": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2009",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2009",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "nova",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "nova Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2022,
"slug": "nova",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/nova"
},
"quest_686": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_686",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "686",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "consumers",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "consumers Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 691,
"slug": "consumers",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/consumers"
},
"quest_2907": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2907",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2907",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "testing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "testing Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2923,
"slug": "testing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/testing"
},
"quest_274": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_274",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "274",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "banding",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "banding Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 276,
"slug": "banding",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/banding"
},
"quest_340": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_340",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "340",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "birds",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "birds Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 343,
"slug": "birds",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/birds"
},
"quest_684": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_684",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "684",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "conservation",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "conservation Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 689,
"slug": "conservation",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/conservation"
},
"quest_901": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_901",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "901",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "eagles",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "eagles Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 906,
"slug": "eagles",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/eagles"
},
"quest_13199": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_13199",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "13199",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Events",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Events Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1038,
"slug": "events",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/events"
},
"quest_1209": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1209",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1209",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ggpc",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ggpc Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1219,
"slug": "ggpc",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ggpc"
},
"quest_1210": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1210",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1210",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ggro",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ggro Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1220,
"slug": "ggro",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ggro"
},
"quest_1322": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1322",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1322",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hawk hill",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hawk hill Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1332,
"slug": "hawk-hill",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/hawk-hill"
},
"quest_1323": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1323",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1323",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hawks",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hawks Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1333,
"slug": "hawks",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/hawks"
},
"quest_1819": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1819",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1819",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "migration",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "migration Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1831,
"slug": "migration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/migration"
},
"quest_2126": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2126",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2126",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "parks",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "parks Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2139,
"slug": "parks",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/parks"
},
"quest_2127": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2127",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2127",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "parks conservancy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "parks conservancy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2140,
"slug": "parks-conservancy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/parks-conservancy"
},
"quest_2371": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2371",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2371",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "raptors",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "raptors Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2387,
"slug": "raptors",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/raptors"
},
"quest_2486": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2486",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2486",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san francisco",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san francisco Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2502,
"slug": "san-francisco",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/san-francisco"
},
"quest_2530": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2530",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2530",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Science",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Science Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2546,
"slug": "science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/science"
},
"quest_3092": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3092",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3092",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "volunteer",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "volunteer Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3109,
"slug": "volunteer",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/volunteer"
},
"quest_186": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_186",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "186",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ape",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ape Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 187,
"slug": "ape",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ape"
},
"quest_326": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_326",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "326",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "biodiversity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "biodiversity Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 328,
"slug": "tag-biodiversity",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/tag-biodiversity"
},
"quest_1184": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1184",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1184",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Gelada Baboon",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Gelada Baboon Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1193,
"slug": "gelada-baboon",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/gelada-baboon"
},
"quest_1859": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1859",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1859",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "monkey",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "monkey Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1871,
"slug": "monkey",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/monkey"
},
"quest_1878": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1878",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1878",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mountain gorilla",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mountain gorilla Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1890,
"slug": "mountain-gorilla",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/mountain-gorilla"
},
"quest_2316": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2316",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2316",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "prosimian",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "prosimian Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2331,
"slug": "prosimian",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/prosimian"
},
"quest_2342": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2342",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2342",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Pygmy Marmoset",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Pygmy Marmoset Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2357,
"slug": "pygmy-marmoset",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/pygmy-marmoset"
},
"quest_3137": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3137",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3137",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "western tarsier",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "western tarsier Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3155,
"slug": "western-tarsier",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/western-tarsier"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"requestOutcomesReducer": {
"notFound": []
},
"navPromosReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": true,
"promos": {
"news": {
"name": "2026 Voter Guide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"imageURL": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Nav-News-Nov2026ElectionCoverage@2x-7bd4aad4.png",
"description": "Get informed in minutes with our Voter Guide for California’s November 3 election."
},
"podcasts-radio": {},
"video-tv": {},
"events": {},
"support": {}
}
}
}