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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Democrats in the state Senate released a plan Tuesday to avoid tuition increases at the University of California by directing more money to the system and charging a higher rate to out-of-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4ncBxYUuYEx5V3spFDXdzjuC4NwbyneS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal released by Senate President pro Tem Kevin de León focuses on increasing slots at both the UC and California State University systems while improving degree-completion times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal came amid rising anger over a decision by the UC Board of Regents to increase tuition as much as 5 percent each of the next five years unless the state approves more money for the 10-campus system.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Here are key provisions of two plans from Democrats in the state Legislature to head off tuition increases at the University of California. Details will have to be worked out with Gov. Jerry Brown to be included in the budget for the coming fiscal year.\u003cbr>\n\n\u003ch3>SENATE DEMOCRATS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Increase UC enrollment by 5,000 and CSU enrollment by 10,500 for the 2015-16 school year as a way to boost the number of transfers allowed from community colleges.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Establish a \"Completion Incentive Grant\" to CSU students to complete 30 units a year. The cash award would provide $1,000 the first year, $1,500 the second year and $2,000 the third year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Add 7,500 Cal Grant Competitive Awards for nontraditional students and people returning to school. Increase Cal Grant Access Awards for community college students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dedicate $25 million each to UC and CSU to increase course offerings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Provide $50 million each to UC and CSU to increase student support services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Repeal an 11 percent Cal Grant cut for students attending private, nonprofit universities that is scheduled to take effect next year.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How it would be funded\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Senate Democrats' plan would be funded through a mix of increased state money, boosting tuition for out-of-state students by $4,000 a year and redirecting money from the Middle Class Scholarship program. The plan would provide a total of $342 million in the 2015-16 fiscal year.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ASSEMBLY DEMOCRATS:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Increase UC enrollment of California students by 10,000 over five years by adding 2,000 per year. Increase Cal Grants for lower-income families.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Accelerate the implementation of the Middle Class Scholarship by more than 20 percent next year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cap enrollment of out-of-state students at 2014-15 levels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get the UC to adopt remaining provisions of the state's pension reforms for new employees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase the amount faculty members devote to teaching instead of research and limit salary increases for administrators.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Implement so-called zero-based budgeting for UC, a process that would force the university each year to justify its spending.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How it would be funded\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Assembly Democratic plan would increase UC funding by a total of $150 million. Specifically, it calls for increasing state support by $50 million and raising another $100 million by increasing tuition for out-of-state students by $5,000 a year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CSU also would receive additional state funding, but an amount had not been provided.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of students have participated in protests at various campuses, with UC Berkeley students planning another rally Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano welcomed \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB15\" target=\"_blank\">SB15\u003c/a>, the Senate Democrats' bill introduced by Sen. Marty Block (D-San Diego).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bill introduced today is a promising first step toward making sure that public higher education benefits Californians today and for generations to come, and we look forward to working with Senate Democrats and other elected officials to secure the state funding essential to this end,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan by de León (D-Los Angeles) follows one announced Monday by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins. She called for implementing so-called zero-based budgeting for UC, a process that would force the university each year to justify its spending. Lawmakers have been critical of the UC system in part because they say its board has resisted efforts to reduce costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins (D-San Diego) also released an earlier proposal calling for the repeal of the tuition increases. Her plan calls for adding $50 million to the UC system's budget from the state's general fund and increasing Cal Grant financial aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuition has been frozen at the University of California for the past three years following a series of increases that have nearly doubled rates since 2006. Under the new plan, the average annual cost for a California resident would increase by $612 next fall, to $12,804. The total cost would grow to $15,564 by fall 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has grown particularly contentious, with the Board of Regents' vote drawing criticism from Gov. Jerry Brown, Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, legislative leaders and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León said he wants to improve access to colleges, make them more affordable and help students finish degrees because the California job market will face a shortage of 1 million college graduates in 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is absolutely clear that the future of California's economy depends on the vibrancy and the quality of our higher education system,\" he said. \"This is also about access, and making sure our kids in fact graduate on a timely basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his plan calls for increasing state funding, it also would redirect a middle-class scholarship account created by his political rival, former Assembly Speaker John Pérez, who is termed out of office but was recently appointed to the UC board by the governor. Atkins' plan calls for speeding up the implementation of the scholarship by more than 20 percent next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León says his plan would use the scholarship money more efficiently to benefit a larger group of students. It would be put into the larger pool of higher education funding and could be used, for example, to add course offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too many California students are failing to graduate in a timely manner, according to the Campaign for College Opportunity, a coalition backed by business, labor and civic organizations to increase efficiency in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says 84 percent of students graduate from the UC system after six years, 51 percent graduate from CSU after six years and just 49 percent graduate from community colleges after six years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Democrats in the state Senate released a plan Tuesday to avoid tuition increases at the University of California by directing more money to the system and charging a higher rate to out-of-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal released by Senate President pro Tem Kevin de León focuses on increasing slots at both the UC and California State University systems while improving degree-completion times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal came amid rising anger over a decision by the UC Board of Regents to increase tuition as much as 5 percent each of the next five years unless the state approves more money for the 10-campus system.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Here are key provisions of two plans from Democrats in the state Legislature to head off tuition increases at the University of California. Details will have to be worked out with Gov. Jerry Brown to be included in the budget for the coming fiscal year.\u003cbr>\n\n\u003ch3>SENATE DEMOCRATS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Increase UC enrollment by 5,000 and CSU enrollment by 10,500 for the 2015-16 school year as a way to boost the number of transfers allowed from community colleges.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Establish a \"Completion Incentive Grant\" to CSU students to complete 30 units a year. The cash award would provide $1,000 the first year, $1,500 the second year and $2,000 the third year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Add 7,500 Cal Grant Competitive Awards for nontraditional students and people returning to school. Increase Cal Grant Access Awards for community college students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dedicate $25 million each to UC and CSU to increase course offerings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Provide $50 million each to UC and CSU to increase student support services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Repeal an 11 percent Cal Grant cut for students attending private, nonprofit universities that is scheduled to take effect next year.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How it would be funded\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Senate Democrats' plan would be funded through a mix of increased state money, boosting tuition for out-of-state students by $4,000 a year and redirecting money from the Middle Class Scholarship program. The plan would provide a total of $342 million in the 2015-16 fiscal year.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ASSEMBLY DEMOCRATS:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Increase UC enrollment of California students by 10,000 over five years by adding 2,000 per year. Increase Cal Grants for lower-income families.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Accelerate the implementation of the Middle Class Scholarship by more than 20 percent next year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cap enrollment of out-of-state students at 2014-15 levels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get the UC to adopt remaining provisions of the state's pension reforms for new employees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase the amount faculty members devote to teaching instead of research and limit salary increases for administrators.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Implement so-called zero-based budgeting for UC, a process that would force the university each year to justify its spending.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How it would be funded\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The Assembly Democratic plan would increase UC funding by a total of $150 million. Specifically, it calls for increasing state support by $50 million and raising another $100 million by increasing tuition for out-of-state students by $5,000 a year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CSU also would receive additional state funding, but an amount had not been provided.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of students have participated in protests at various campuses, with UC Berkeley students planning another rally Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano welcomed \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB15\" target=\"_blank\">SB15\u003c/a>, the Senate Democrats' bill introduced by Sen. Marty Block (D-San Diego).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bill introduced today is a promising first step toward making sure that public higher education benefits Californians today and for generations to come, and we look forward to working with Senate Democrats and other elected officials to secure the state funding essential to this end,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan by de León (D-Los Angeles) follows one announced Monday by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins. She called for implementing so-called zero-based budgeting for UC, a process that would force the university each year to justify its spending. Lawmakers have been critical of the UC system in part because they say its board has resisted efforts to reduce costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins (D-San Diego) also released an earlier proposal calling for the repeal of the tuition increases. Her plan calls for adding $50 million to the UC system's budget from the state's general fund and increasing Cal Grant financial aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuition has been frozen at the University of California for the past three years following a series of increases that have nearly doubled rates since 2006. Under the new plan, the average annual cost for a California resident would increase by $612 next fall, to $12,804. The total cost would grow to $15,564 by fall 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has grown particularly contentious, with the Board of Regents' vote drawing criticism from Gov. Jerry Brown, Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, legislative leaders and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León said he wants to improve access to colleges, make them more affordable and help students finish degrees because the California job market will face a shortage of 1 million college graduates in 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is absolutely clear that the future of California's economy depends on the vibrancy and the quality of our higher education system,\" he said. \"This is also about access, and making sure our kids in fact graduate on a timely basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his plan calls for increasing state funding, it also would redirect a middle-class scholarship account created by his political rival, former Assembly Speaker John Pérez, who is termed out of office but was recently appointed to the UC board by the governor. Atkins' plan calls for speeding up the implementation of the scholarship by more than 20 percent next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León says his plan would use the scholarship money more efficiently to benefit a larger group of students. It would be put into the larger pool of higher education funding and could be used, for example, to add course offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too many California students are failing to graduate in a timely manner, according to the Campaign for College Opportunity, a coalition backed by business, labor and civic organizations to increase efficiency in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says 84 percent of students graduate from the UC system after six years, 51 percent graduate from CSU after six years and just 49 percent graduate from community colleges after six years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "UC Berkeley Students Stage Walkout to Protest Tuition Hike ",
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"content": "\u003cp>Several hundred UC Berkeley students staged a walkout and march on Monday to protest a series of tuition increases approved last week by the University of California Board of Regents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crowd marched through downtown Berkeley before gathering outside California Hall, which houses the offices of Chancellor Nicholas Dirks. Students demanded the chancellor, who issued \u003ca href=\"http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/11/20/chancellors-statement-on-uc-tuition-plan/\" target=\"_blank\">a statement in support of the tuition increase\u003c/a> last week, come out and meet with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than an hour, Dirks did just that, emerging from the building to tell protesters that both students and administrators are on the same side in the dispute -- they all want more money from the state to help fund the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JaneNho/status/536988030255374336\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to work together,\" Dirks told the students. \"This is not a contest. We agree on much more than we disagree. We agree that the state has an obligation to support the great system of higher education that it produced.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/178506158\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University leaders, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/20/gov-brown-and-uc-president-napolitano-very-different-views-of-ucs-future\" target=\"_blank\">led by UC President Janet Napolitano\u003c/a>, have argued that the tuition increase is necessary to offset cuts in state funding. But they also say they hope that negotiations with Gov. Jerry Brown and the state Legislature will make the increases -- 5 percent per year for each of the next five years -- unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks delivered his message to students who say the hikes could prove harmful both to those who want to attend the university and to UC itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do not believe that a system like the UC can survive when it’s choking the oxygen, which is basically the students,\" said Dartanyan Tzanetopoulos, a second-year student from Los Angeles. \"We are providing the life for this university, we are the Golden Bears, and I don’t think the system will survive if it’s restricting itself from its own breath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maiya Moncino, a fourth-year student from Scotts Valley, was a spokesperson for protesters. She said raising tuition imposes a new burden on students already struggling to get by and it could hurt campus diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10355080\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-400x266.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy Romo checks Awais Spall's megaphone in Wheeler Hall in Berkeley, Calif. on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014. Romo believes that the system needs to be open to the public instead of those that can afford it. (James Tensuan/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10355080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-1440x959.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Romo checks Awais Spall's megaphone in Wheeler Hall in Berkeley, Calif. on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014. Romo believes that the system needs to be open to the public instead of those that can afford it. (James Tensuan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I have friends who work 40 hours a week and are full-time students,\" Moncino said. \"And that’s something that I don’t believe should be the case. I think it really affects the quality of the education they can get. I think it changes the demographic of the university because people do make different choices based on how much it’s going to cost here. So I feel really strongly about public education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have been occupying Wheeler Hall since \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailycal.org/2014/11/19/100-individuals-occupy-wheeler-hall-wednesday-night-protest-tuition-hikes/\" target=\"_blank\">Wednesday night\u003c/a> after the regents \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">voted 14-7\u003c/a> to pass the tuition plan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hall has been the past site of violent clashes between students and campus police. Dirks says authorities are unlikely to don \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/15/uc-berkeley-protest-live-updates\" target=\"_blank\">riot gear\u003c/a> or bring out \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/10/video-cal-police-aggressively-beat-back-student-protesters\" target=\"_blank\">billy clubs\u003c/a> this time though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a serious review of how campuses responded to protests after 2011. And in the wake of what was a really long and heartfelt reconsideration of how campus police worked, there was a whole new protocol that was out in place,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students are currently occupying other UC campus buildings, including at Davis and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several hundred UC Berkeley students staged a walkout and march on Monday to protest a series of tuition increases approved last week by the University of California Board of Regents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crowd marched through downtown Berkeley before gathering outside California Hall, which houses the offices of Chancellor Nicholas Dirks. Students demanded the chancellor, who issued \u003ca href=\"http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/11/20/chancellors-statement-on-uc-tuition-plan/\" target=\"_blank\">a statement in support of the tuition increase\u003c/a> last week, come out and meet with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than an hour, Dirks did just that, emerging from the building to tell protesters that both students and administrators are on the same side in the dispute -- they all want more money from the state to help fund the university.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"We need to work together,\" Dirks told the students. \"This is not a contest. We agree on much more than we disagree. We agree that the state has an obligation to support the great system of higher education that it produced.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/178506158&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/178506158'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University leaders, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/20/gov-brown-and-uc-president-napolitano-very-different-views-of-ucs-future\" target=\"_blank\">led by UC President Janet Napolitano\u003c/a>, have argued that the tuition increase is necessary to offset cuts in state funding. But they also say they hope that negotiations with Gov. Jerry Brown and the state Legislature will make the increases -- 5 percent per year for each of the next five years -- unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks delivered his message to students who say the hikes could prove harmful both to those who want to attend the university and to UC itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do not believe that a system like the UC can survive when it’s choking the oxygen, which is basically the students,\" said Dartanyan Tzanetopoulos, a second-year student from Los Angeles. \"We are providing the life for this university, we are the Golden Bears, and I don’t think the system will survive if it’s restricting itself from its own breath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maiya Moncino, a fourth-year student from Scotts Valley, was a spokesperson for protesters. She said raising tuition imposes a new burden on students already struggling to get by and it could hurt campus diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10355080\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-400x266.jpg\" alt=\"Nancy Romo checks Awais Spall's megaphone in Wheeler Hall in Berkeley, Calif. on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014. Romo believes that the system needs to be open to the public instead of those that can afford it. (James Tensuan/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10355080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101-1440x959.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/20141124_tuitionhike_jt_0101.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Romo checks Awais Spall's megaphone in Wheeler Hall in Berkeley, Calif. on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014. Romo believes that the system needs to be open to the public instead of those that can afford it. (James Tensuan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I have friends who work 40 hours a week and are full-time students,\" Moncino said. \"And that’s something that I don’t believe should be the case. I think it really affects the quality of the education they can get. I think it changes the demographic of the university because people do make different choices based on how much it’s going to cost here. So I feel really strongly about public education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have been occupying Wheeler Hall since \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailycal.org/2014/11/19/100-individuals-occupy-wheeler-hall-wednesday-night-protest-tuition-hikes/\" target=\"_blank\">Wednesday night\u003c/a> after the regents \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">voted 14-7\u003c/a> to pass the tuition plan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hall has been the past site of violent clashes between students and campus police. Dirks says authorities are unlikely to don \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/15/uc-berkeley-protest-live-updates\" target=\"_blank\">riot gear\u003c/a> or bring out \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/10/video-cal-police-aggressively-beat-back-student-protesters\" target=\"_blank\">billy clubs\u003c/a> this time though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a serious review of how campuses responded to protests after 2011. And in the wake of what was a really long and heartfelt reconsideration of how campus police worked, there was a whole new protocol that was out in place,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students are currently occupying other UC campus buildings, including at Davis and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_27002538/berkeley-cal-students-plan-walkout-monday-protest-tuition\" target=\"_blank\">Cal students staging walkout to protest tuition increase\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Students at UC Berkeley plan to walk out of classes and rally Monday to protest planned tuition hikes, organizers said. The day of action at the Berkeley campus comes after fee increases approved last week by the UC Board of Regents. Protesters have camped out since Nov. 19 at UC Berkeley's Wheeler Hall to protest the increases, which could hike fees by up to 28 percent by 2019, with annual increases of 5 percent. No arrests have been made, and classes at Wheeler Hall have not been affected, Lt. Marc DeCoulode said on Monday. \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_27002538/berkeley-cal-students-plan-walkout-monday-protest-tuition\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_26998525/hidden-cost-ucs-tuition-hike\" target=\"_blank\">The hidden cost of UC tuition hikes\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If the University of California hikes its fees, defying the governor's tuition freeze, students won't be the only ones footing the bill. Taxpayers would likely end up paying an extra $45 million next year alone, and at least $250 million more annually by 2019 -- for their share of the rising costs. As tuition soars, so does taxpayer-funded financial aid, becoming a larger -- though often-overlooked -- piece of the UC funding picture. Each time the state cut the university's budget during the Great Recession, UC hiked tuition, and the state, in turn, gave ever-greater sums of tuition grants to help low-income students pay for their UC educations. UC itself last year granted students $775 million out of its own funds. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_26998525/hidden-cost-ucs-tuition-hike\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_26997943/security-breach-at-san-jose-international-airport\" target=\"_blank\">Another security breach at Mineta San Jose International Airport \u003c/a>(San Jose Mercury News):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mineta San Jose International Airport suffered a security breach Sunday morning when an unauthorized man snuck onto the tarmac and then commandeered a maintenance vehicle in the parking lot, police said. Miguel Zaragoza, 39, was booked into county jail Sunday and charged with trespassing and possession of a stolen vehicle, Sgt. Heather Randol of the San Jose Police Department said. Atlantic Aviation employees spotted Zaragoza about 10:15 a.m. near their ramp and escorted him to the lobby to wait for police. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_26997943/security-breach-at-san-jose-international-airport\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article4081409.html\" target=\"_blank\">In crude-by-rail comments, Benicia mayor at center of debate over city officials' freedom of speech (Sacramento Bee)\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The hot national debate over crude oil train safety has taken an unusual twist in the Bay Area city of Benicia, where a blunt-talking mayor’s right to free speech is being pitted against an oil company’s right to a fair public hearing. This summer, amid tense public debate over a Valero Refining Co. proposal to bring crude oil on trains to its Benicia plant, Mayor Elizabeth Patterson revealed that the city attorney had privately advised her that her frequent public comments about oil transport safety could be seen as bias against the Valero project. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article4081409.html\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2014/11/24/rep-mike-honda-schools-sen-rand-paul/\" target=\"_blank\">Congressman Mike Honda blasts Sen. Rand Paul for likening Obama's immigration orders to World War II internment\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., on Friday likened President Barack Obama’s executive action on immigration to President Franklin Roosevelt’s action to put Japanese-Americans in internment camps during World War II. Rep. Mike Honda, D-San Jose, who as a child was forced to live in such a camp, issued a statement Monday taking the presidential aspirant to task. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2014/11/24/rep-mike-honda-schools-sen-rand-paul/\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/California-drought-S-F-wants-to-add-this-to-5913205.php\" target=\"_blank\">California drought: San Francisco wants to mix groundwater with 'pristine' Hetch Hetchy supplies\u003c/a> (San Francisco Chronicle):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The recipe for San Francisco’s famously delicious tap water is, gulp, about to change. Most city spigots, which, since the 1930s, have gushed water from Yosemite’s pristine Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, will start delivering the Sierra supply blended with a splash of local groundwater — by many measures, a far inferior source. The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission recently began digging in and around Golden Gate Park in hopes of drawing underground flows into the mix within the next two years. The move is designed to increase and diversify the city’s water reserves as California faces its worst drought in a generation. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/California-drought-S-F-wants-to-add-this-to-5913205.php\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.gannett-cdn.com/experiments/usatoday/2014/11/arrests-interactive/\" target=\"_blank\">Data analysis: Blacks are far more likely to be arrested than people of other races\u003c/a> (USA Today):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Using FBI arrest records, USA TODAY found nearly 1,600 places where the disparity in arrest rates is more pronounced than in Ferguson, Missouri. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gannett-cdn.com/experiments/usatoday/2014/11/arrests-interactive/\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/mark-takano-immigration-letter-94055.html\" target=\"_blank\">Riverside congressman takes red pen to immigration letter\u003c/a> (Politico):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Rep. Mark Takano, a former high school teacher, took a red pen to a letter about immigration reform some of his Republican colleagues were circulating. The Riverside Democrat “graded” the two-page unsigned letter, giving it an F and asking the writers to “see me after votes,” posting a copy on his Tumblr page. He was okay with the first sentence, “Our immigration system is broken and in need of serious reform,” saying it was a “strong thesis.\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/mark-takano-immigration-letter-94055.html\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-6-november-december/green-life/mr-green-it-true-dogs-require-more-fossil-fuels-hummers\" target=\"_blank\">Are hounds harder on the environments than Hummers?\u003c/a> (Sierra Magazine):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>... To compare dogs and Hummers, I figured that driving the typical 12,000 miles a year in a Hummer would burn around 800 gallons. At 125,000 British thermal units per gallon, that’s 100 million Btus a year. Then, I assumed a stupendously extravagant dog diet of a pound of beef--the most energy-intensive meat--per day. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-6-november-december/green-life/mr-green-it-true-dogs-require-more-fossil-fuels-hummers\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_27002538/berkeley-cal-students-plan-walkout-monday-protest-tuition\" target=\"_blank\">Cal students staging walkout to protest tuition increase\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Students at UC Berkeley plan to walk out of classes and rally Monday to protest planned tuition hikes, organizers said. The day of action at the Berkeley campus comes after fee increases approved last week by the UC Board of Regents. Protesters have camped out since Nov. 19 at UC Berkeley's Wheeler Hall to protest the increases, which could hike fees by up to 28 percent by 2019, with annual increases of 5 percent. No arrests have been made, and classes at Wheeler Hall have not been affected, Lt. Marc DeCoulode said on Monday. \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_27002538/berkeley-cal-students-plan-walkout-monday-protest-tuition\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_26998525/hidden-cost-ucs-tuition-hike\" target=\"_blank\">The hidden cost of UC tuition hikes\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If the University of California hikes its fees, defying the governor's tuition freeze, students won't be the only ones footing the bill. Taxpayers would likely end up paying an extra $45 million next year alone, and at least $250 million more annually by 2019 -- for their share of the rising costs. As tuition soars, so does taxpayer-funded financial aid, becoming a larger -- though often-overlooked -- piece of the UC funding picture. Each time the state cut the university's budget during the Great Recession, UC hiked tuition, and the state, in turn, gave ever-greater sums of tuition grants to help low-income students pay for their UC educations. UC itself last year granted students $775 million out of its own funds. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_26998525/hidden-cost-ucs-tuition-hike\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_26997943/security-breach-at-san-jose-international-airport\" target=\"_blank\">Another security breach at Mineta San Jose International Airport \u003c/a>(San Jose Mercury News):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mineta San Jose International Airport suffered a security breach Sunday morning when an unauthorized man snuck onto the tarmac and then commandeered a maintenance vehicle in the parking lot, police said. Miguel Zaragoza, 39, was booked into county jail Sunday and charged with trespassing and possession of a stolen vehicle, Sgt. Heather Randol of the San Jose Police Department said. Atlantic Aviation employees spotted Zaragoza about 10:15 a.m. near their ramp and escorted him to the lobby to wait for police. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_26997943/security-breach-at-san-jose-international-airport\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article4081409.html\" target=\"_blank\">In crude-by-rail comments, Benicia mayor at center of debate over city officials' freedom of speech (Sacramento Bee)\u003c/a>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The hot national debate over crude oil train safety has taken an unusual twist in the Bay Area city of Benicia, where a blunt-talking mayor’s right to free speech is being pitted against an oil company’s right to a fair public hearing. This summer, amid tense public debate over a Valero Refining Co. proposal to bring crude oil on trains to its Benicia plant, Mayor Elizabeth Patterson revealed that the city attorney had privately advised her that her frequent public comments about oil transport safety could be seen as bias against the Valero project. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article4081409.html\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2014/11/24/rep-mike-honda-schools-sen-rand-paul/\" target=\"_blank\">Congressman Mike Honda blasts Sen. Rand Paul for likening Obama's immigration orders to World War II internment\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., on Friday likened President Barack Obama’s executive action on immigration to President Franklin Roosevelt’s action to put Japanese-Americans in internment camps during World War II. Rep. Mike Honda, D-San Jose, who as a child was forced to live in such a camp, issued a statement Monday taking the presidential aspirant to task. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2014/11/24/rep-mike-honda-schools-sen-rand-paul/\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/California-drought-S-F-wants-to-add-this-to-5913205.php\" target=\"_blank\">California drought: San Francisco wants to mix groundwater with 'pristine' Hetch Hetchy supplies\u003c/a> (San Francisco Chronicle):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The recipe for San Francisco’s famously delicious tap water is, gulp, about to change. Most city spigots, which, since the 1930s, have gushed water from Yosemite’s pristine Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, will start delivering the Sierra supply blended with a splash of local groundwater — by many measures, a far inferior source. The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission recently began digging in and around Golden Gate Park in hopes of drawing underground flows into the mix within the next two years. The move is designed to increase and diversify the city’s water reserves as California faces its worst drought in a generation. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/California-drought-S-F-wants-to-add-this-to-5913205.php\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.gannett-cdn.com/experiments/usatoday/2014/11/arrests-interactive/\" target=\"_blank\">Data analysis: Blacks are far more likely to be arrested than people of other races\u003c/a> (USA Today):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Using FBI arrest records, USA TODAY found nearly 1,600 places where the disparity in arrest rates is more pronounced than in Ferguson, Missouri. \u003ca href=\"http://www.gannett-cdn.com/experiments/usatoday/2014/11/arrests-interactive/\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/mark-takano-immigration-letter-94055.html\" target=\"_blank\">Riverside congressman takes red pen to immigration letter\u003c/a> (Politico):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Rep. Mark Takano, a former high school teacher, took a red pen to a letter about immigration reform some of his Republican colleagues were circulating. The Riverside Democrat “graded” the two-page unsigned letter, giving it an F and asking the writers to “see me after votes,” posting a copy on his Tumblr page. He was okay with the first sentence, “Our immigration system is broken and in need of serious reform,” saying it was a “strong thesis.\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/mark-takano-immigration-letter-94055.html\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-6-november-december/green-life/mr-green-it-true-dogs-require-more-fossil-fuels-hummers\" target=\"_blank\">Are hounds harder on the environments than Hummers?\u003c/a> (Sierra Magazine):\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>... To compare dogs and Hummers, I figured that driving the typical 12,000 miles a year in a Hummer would burn around 800 gallons. At 125,000 British thermal units per gallon, that’s 100 million Btus a year. Then, I assumed a stupendously extravagant dog diet of a pound of beef--the most energy-intensive meat--per day. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2014-6-november-december/green-life/mr-green-it-true-dogs-require-more-fossil-fuels-hummers\" target=\"_blank\">Full story\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Students Struggle to Access Mental Health Services on UC Campuses",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/hankzby/2346334452/in/photolist-63LgLe-9x2t1S-63QvZU-hupmxC-4yah92-bCkeua-aF4nGK-5WNAjf-7a4T2e-4zkzuh-xFWZ6-bCkgmF-drmDCx-9wYsLx-9x2sTA-9x2teE-9wYhit-e4cWxN-e47fJi-CPD4-9wYsDB-5bE76S-e4d17U-e47mve-e4cVnQ-e4cYtd-e47iNg-e47hxM-e47jyR-e4cVKy-e47mT6-e47jWB-e47kKP-e47kjn-e4cZHW-moUE-n79pfx-7a5FcV-79Nvk2-79Nva8-79NtVz-79Skgw-79SmcL-79Nvtk-79Nu7x-79Ntxa-7a9r1J-bpqkoj-bCkg1R-drn6pU\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-21642\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/09/2346334452_f5e85a3e82_o-copy-640x361.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Sproul Plaza, UC Berkeley. (Henry Zbyszynski/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Sproul Plaza, UC Berkeley. In the last six years, the number of students seeking health at counseling centers has increased 37 percent across the UC system. (Henry Zbyszynski/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/168470037&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students throughout the University of California system are having trouble accessing mental health care, and health services directors are raising alarms that increased staffing and funding could be warranted to meet demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The increased need for mental health services on our campuses is outstripping our ability to provide those services,” said Dr. John Stobo, senior vice president for health sciences and services for the University of California. “It is a major problem. It’s not only a problem for UC, this is a national issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last six years, the number of students seeking help at university counseling centers has increased 37 percent, according to data presented at UC Regents board meeting on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is real. Students are having difficulty accessing mental health services on campus,” said Dr. Gina Fleming, medical director for the UC Self-Insured Health Plans. “They’re waiting longer to get an appointment. They’re having fewer appointments within the course of therapy, and more are needing to be referred off campus.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wait times for regular appointments have been four weeks, or more in some cases. A typical student who calls in complaining of mild anxiety and procrastination in the first few weeks of the semester could be waiting until finals for therapy to begin in earnest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What might have started as a routine procrastination intervention may now be a crisis in full bloom,” said Elizabeth Gong-Guy, executive director of Counseling and Psychological Services at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Increasingly, we find that many of the students who make their way to our counseling centers are seasoned perfectionists who’ve driven themselves to unsustainable positions in which their lives lack any semblance of balance or self-compassion. These are students with eating disorders, crippling obsessive-compulsive disorders, cutting histories, addictions, and illicit stimulant abuse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says more students are seeking help now because of awareness campaigns that helped reduced stigma around mental health issues. Those campaigns were funded through a $6.8 million grant the university received under Proposition 63, a voter-approved ballot measure that raised taxes on the wealthiest Californians to provide funds for the state’s public mental health system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that funding to the university ends this year, and health services directors worry they do not have enough money to hire the staff needed to keep up with unabated demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gong-Guy said the UCLA counseling center treated 8,500 students last year – that amounts to 21 percent of the student population and a 23 percent increase over the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>System-wide, 25 percent of students who receive services at campus counseling centers are on psychotropic medications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This increased utilization is now seriously limiting access to timely treatment that’s needed to support student success,” she said.\u003cbr>\nThe UC Regents asked the health services committee to bring a list of potential solutions to the next board meeting in November.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/hankzby/2346334452/in/photolist-63LgLe-9x2t1S-63QvZU-hupmxC-4yah92-bCkeua-aF4nGK-5WNAjf-7a4T2e-4zkzuh-xFWZ6-bCkgmF-drmDCx-9wYsLx-9x2sTA-9x2teE-9wYhit-e4cWxN-e47fJi-CPD4-9wYsDB-5bE76S-e4d17U-e47mve-e4cVnQ-e4cYtd-e47iNg-e47hxM-e47jyR-e4cVKy-e47mT6-e47jWB-e47kKP-e47kjn-e4cZHW-moUE-n79pfx-7a5FcV-79Nvk2-79Nva8-79NtVz-79Skgw-79SmcL-79Nvtk-79Nu7x-79Ntxa-7a9r1J-bpqkoj-bCkg1R-drn6pU\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-21642\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/09/2346334452_f5e85a3e82_o-copy-640x361.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Sproul Plaza, UC Berkeley. (Henry Zbyszynski/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Sproul Plaza, UC Berkeley. In the last six years, the number of students seeking health at counseling centers has increased 37 percent across the UC system. (Henry Zbyszynski/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/168470037&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students throughout the University of California system are having trouble accessing mental health care, and health services directors are raising alarms that increased staffing and funding could be warranted to meet demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The increased need for mental health services on our campuses is outstripping our ability to provide those services,” said Dr. John Stobo, senior vice president for health sciences and services for the University of California. “It is a major problem. It’s not only a problem for UC, this is a national issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last six years, the number of students seeking help at university counseling centers has increased 37 percent, according to data presented at UC Regents board meeting on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is real. Students are having difficulty accessing mental health services on campus,” said Dr. Gina Fleming, medical director for the UC Self-Insured Health Plans. “They’re waiting longer to get an appointment. They’re having fewer appointments within the course of therapy, and more are needing to be referred off campus.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wait times for regular appointments have been four weeks, or more in some cases. A typical student who calls in complaining of mild anxiety and procrastination in the first few weeks of the semester could be waiting until finals for therapy to begin in earnest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What might have started as a routine procrastination intervention may now be a crisis in full bloom,” said Elizabeth Gong-Guy, executive director of Counseling and Psychological Services at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Increasingly, we find that many of the students who make their way to our counseling centers are seasoned perfectionists who’ve driven themselves to unsustainable positions in which their lives lack any semblance of balance or self-compassion. These are students with eating disorders, crippling obsessive-compulsive disorders, cutting histories, addictions, and illicit stimulant abuse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says more students are seeking help now because of awareness campaigns that helped reduced stigma around mental health issues. Those campaigns were funded through a $6.8 million grant the university received under Proposition 63, a voter-approved ballot measure that raised taxes on the wealthiest Californians to provide funds for the state’s public mental health system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that funding to the university ends this year, and health services directors worry they do not have enough money to hire the staff needed to keep up with unabated demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gong-Guy said the UCLA counseling center treated 8,500 students last year – that amounts to 21 percent of the student population and a 23 percent increase over the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>System-wide, 25 percent of students who receive services at campus counseling centers are on psychotropic medications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This increased utilization is now seriously limiting access to timely treatment that’s needed to support student success,” she said.\u003cbr>\nThe UC Regents asked the health services committee to bring a list of potential solutions to the next board meeting in November.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "UC Task Force Offers Recommendations on Combating Campus Sexual Misconduct ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-145955 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">University of California\u003c/a> students who are raped or sexually assaulted on or near campus could soon turn to a special office for help. It’s one of \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/uc-task-force-presents-initial-recommendations-fight-sexual-violence-campuses\">seven key recommendations\u003c/a> presented by a UC task force that was created to combat and prevent sexual violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recommendations, presented to the UC Board of Regents at its meeting on the Mission Bay campus Wednesday, are designed to create a more uniform and systemwide approach to dealing with the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan begins with establishing an independent and confidential advocacy office at each UC campus exclusively for these cases. That recommendation won praise from U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) and Rep. Susan Davis (D-San Diego), who issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.boxer.senate.gov/en/press/releases/091714a.cfm\">joint statement\u003c/a> saying the system is “setting a powerful example for colleges across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another recommendation would require ongoing mandatory anti-sexual assault training for all UC students, staff and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[[Mandatory training]]will be very costly but, frankly, it is the students who will change our culture,” said Sheryl Vaca, chairwoman of UC’s Task Force on Preventing and Responding to Sexual Violence and Sexual Assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.edu/index.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> now requires mandatory training of its students after the university was placed on a federal watch list for the way it has handled sexual assault cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"http://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/DirksInauguralAddress.pdf\">Chancellor Nicholas Dirks\u003c/a> announced that roughly 500 students have been blocked from registering for their classes because they have not completed the requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the initiative is still unclear, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/president/index.html\">UC President Janet Napolitano\u003c/a> says she is committed to implementing the recommendations. She wants the system to be a national leader in combating sexual assault and violence on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We at the University of California must maintain zero tolerance for sexual violence and assault. I am committed ensuring the University of California paves the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the task force’s complete report and list of recommendations here: \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/report_9152014.pdf\">http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/report_9152014.pdf\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last three years, the U.S. Department of Education has made sexual assault prevention a priority, launching more investigations and levying more fines against universities than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-145955 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">University of California\u003c/a> students who are raped or sexually assaulted on or near campus could soon turn to a special office for help. It’s one of \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/uc-task-force-presents-initial-recommendations-fight-sexual-violence-campuses\">seven key recommendations\u003c/a> presented by a UC task force that was created to combat and prevent sexual violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recommendations, presented to the UC Board of Regents at its meeting on the Mission Bay campus Wednesday, are designed to create a more uniform and systemwide approach to dealing with the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan begins with establishing an independent and confidential advocacy office at each UC campus exclusively for these cases. That recommendation won praise from U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) and Rep. Susan Davis (D-San Diego), who issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.boxer.senate.gov/en/press/releases/091714a.cfm\">joint statement\u003c/a> saying the system is “setting a powerful example for colleges across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another recommendation would require ongoing mandatory anti-sexual assault training for all UC students, staff and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[[Mandatory training]]will be very costly but, frankly, it is the students who will change our culture,” said Sheryl Vaca, chairwoman of UC’s Task Force on Preventing and Responding to Sexual Violence and Sexual Assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.edu/index.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> now requires mandatory training of its students after the university was placed on a federal watch list for the way it has handled sexual assault cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"http://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/DirksInauguralAddress.pdf\">Chancellor Nicholas Dirks\u003c/a> announced that roughly 500 students have been blocked from registering for their classes because they have not completed the requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the initiative is still unclear, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/president/index.html\">UC President Janet Napolitano\u003c/a> says she is committed to implementing the recommendations. She wants the system to be a national leader in combating sexual assault and violence on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We at the University of California must maintain zero tolerance for sexual violence and assault. I am committed ensuring the University of California paves the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the task force’s complete report and list of recommendations here: \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/report_9152014.pdf\">http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/sites/default/files/report_9152014.pdf\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last three years, the U.S. Department of Education has made sexual assault prevention a priority, launching more investigations and levying more fines against universities than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Janet Napolitano Hopes UC Can Cash In on Companies, Not Just Research",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145955\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sam Harnett \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Google went public, Stanford University made millions. The windfall came because Stanford had equity: not only Google's intellectual property but also the company itself. This kind of direct investment in a startup was not allowed at the University of California — that is, until now. UC President Janet Napolitano made the change possible by removing guidelines for industry-academic relations. Her action is raising questions about ethics, funding and the future of basic research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley grad Rachel Haurwitz has an unusual passion: RNA — those molecules that work with DNA to, well, make life work. “I thought RNA was wacky and weird and sounded super-interesting,” Haurwitz says, “and that is what I wanted to study in school.” Now that study is starting to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While researching RNA at Berkeley, she and her professor discovered a new inexpensive way to edit DNA. \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It involves manipulating the immune system of bacteria. (Yes, bacteria also have immune systems -- they, too, have to fight off viruses.) \u003c/span>Anyway, they realized this innovation could change the biotech industry and make bundles of cash. Haurwitz says, “This is just a fantastic example of how funding even very basic research can lead to translational work that you never would have anticipated.” After graduating, she and her professor started a company called Caribou. But that wasn't always the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Doudna is Haurwitz's old professor and current business partner. “I was just a curious scientist investigating what I thought could be an interesting pathway in bacteria,” Doudna says. Her lab has been studying RNA for more than 20 years. She says people would have thought her crazy if she set out with the goal of creating Caribou’s technology. “Initially,” she says, “I wasn't thinking of applications at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doudna says this is how America has made big science breakthroughs for decades — not by chasing products but by curious investigation. And for decades, schools like UC Berkeley have made money through patents on the intellectual property or IP. (Well, more precisely since 1980. That is when the government passed the Bayh-Dole Act, which lets universities keep profits from patents developed through governmental funding.) Now, however, the University of California hopes to make money in a new way—from the success of the companies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carol Mimura is from UC Berkeley's office of \u003ca href=\"http://ipira.berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Intellectual Property & Industry Research Alliances.\u003c/a> She says Napolitano's new policy will allow UC to invest directly in companies that come out of its schools. This is already done at private universities such as MIT, Stanford and Cornell, which, by the way, takes this one step further by turning postdoc pay into a form of angel investment. Company equity can yield bigger returns, such as with Google, but it’s more tied to corporate success than to intellectual innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/166254521&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano made direct investment possible by removing the 1989 set of industry-academia guidelines. The rescission has roiled faculty — not only because of the change but also because of the abrupt way she did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Clare is a physics professor at Cal and chair of the University Committee on Research Policy in the Academic Senate. It’s the representative body where faculty can weigh in on issues like this. He says there was no indication of these sweeping changes and that the official statement made it sound completely benign. “They said that these are just some technical and trivial changes,” he says, “and it is not even going to be brought up to the Senate.” That was in October, after Napolitano had been president for two weeks. She declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clare says the changes are not trivial. He is concerned they will divert resources from basic research — the kind that eventually leads to really big breakthroughs. “I am really worried at a fundamental level that the office of the president is spelling research: T-E-C-H T-R-A-N-S-F-E-R.” Tech transfer — that is, innovations that can be sold to corporations. “We are supposed to be the producers of knowledge,” Clare says, “much more than the producers of widgets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tension between intellectual and commercial pursuits in universities is nothing new. Back in 1918, Thorstein Veblen wrote about how corporate intrusion threatened academia in his \u003ca href=\"http://www.ditext.com/veblen/veblen.html\">memorandum\u003c/a> on “the Conduct of Universities By Business Men.” Today, there are tech transfer offices and startup incubators right on school campuses. Faculty members feel the pressure to develop patents, not just publish papers. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/U-of-Maryland-to-Count/132261/\">Chronicle of Higher Education,\u003c/a> over two dozen institutions now have policies that award promotion and tenure to faculty that generate patents that sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Newfield is a UC professor and author of \"Unmaking the Public University.\" College is increasingly portrayed as a place to train workers and churn out startups, he says. Public schools like the University of California are feeling pressure to keep up, especially amid huge budget cuts. The UC system lost almost a billion dollars in funding between 2008 and 2013. “The public university is becoming more dependent on private revenues,” Newfield says, and subsequently “it is becoming more interested in serving private interests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term worries over Napolitano's removal of academic-industry guidelines stem from immediate concerns about conflicts of interest — things like departmental favoritism, or the use of graduate students as labor for commercial research. Boundaries could blur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider Professor Doudna's position. Her graduate students are working on research related to Caribou, a company she co-founded that could profit from that research. School guidelines prohibit the private lab and the school lab from working together, but that is a fine line to walk, especially with the injection of more money into the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caribou was born before direct investment was made possible. UC Berkeley does not have equity in the company — only its patents. So, if the startup does not hit it big with that intellectual property, Cal won't cash in. Then again, if Doudna's lab had been focused on commercial products for 20 years instead of curious science, there may not have been any breakthrough at all.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145955\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/RS8759_ucberkeley20140213-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students walk through Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus in April 2012. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sam Harnett \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Google went public, Stanford University made millions. The windfall came because Stanford had equity: not only Google's intellectual property but also the company itself. This kind of direct investment in a startup was not allowed at the University of California — that is, until now. UC President Janet Napolitano made the change possible by removing guidelines for industry-academic relations. Her action is raising questions about ethics, funding and the future of basic research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley grad Rachel Haurwitz has an unusual passion: RNA — those molecules that work with DNA to, well, make life work. “I thought RNA was wacky and weird and sounded super-interesting,” Haurwitz says, “and that is what I wanted to study in school.” Now that study is starting to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While researching RNA at Berkeley, she and her professor discovered a new inexpensive way to edit DNA. \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It involves manipulating the immune system of bacteria. (Yes, bacteria also have immune systems -- they, too, have to fight off viruses.) \u003c/span>Anyway, they realized this innovation could change the biotech industry and make bundles of cash. Haurwitz says, “This is just a fantastic example of how funding even very basic research can lead to translational work that you never would have anticipated.” After graduating, she and her professor started a company called Caribou. But that wasn't always the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Doudna is Haurwitz's old professor and current business partner. “I was just a curious scientist investigating what I thought could be an interesting pathway in bacteria,” Doudna says. Her lab has been studying RNA for more than 20 years. She says people would have thought her crazy if she set out with the goal of creating Caribou’s technology. “Initially,” she says, “I wasn't thinking of applications at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doudna says this is how America has made big science breakthroughs for decades — not by chasing products but by curious investigation. And for decades, schools like UC Berkeley have made money through patents on the intellectual property or IP. (Well, more precisely since 1980. That is when the government passed the Bayh-Dole Act, which lets universities keep profits from patents developed through governmental funding.) Now, however, the University of California hopes to make money in a new way—from the success of the companies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carol Mimura is from UC Berkeley's office of \u003ca href=\"http://ipira.berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\">Intellectual Property & Industry Research Alliances.\u003c/a> She says Napolitano's new policy will allow UC to invest directly in companies that come out of its schools. This is already done at private universities such as MIT, Stanford and Cornell, which, by the way, takes this one step further by turning postdoc pay into a form of angel investment. Company equity can yield bigger returns, such as with Google, but it’s more tied to corporate success than to intellectual innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/166254521&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano made direct investment possible by removing the 1989 set of industry-academia guidelines. The rescission has roiled faculty — not only because of the change but also because of the abrupt way she did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Clare is a physics professor at Cal and chair of the University Committee on Research Policy in the Academic Senate. It’s the representative body where faculty can weigh in on issues like this. He says there was no indication of these sweeping changes and that the official statement made it sound completely benign. “They said that these are just some technical and trivial changes,” he says, “and it is not even going to be brought up to the Senate.” That was in October, after Napolitano had been president for two weeks. She declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clare says the changes are not trivial. He is concerned they will divert resources from basic research — the kind that eventually leads to really big breakthroughs. “I am really worried at a fundamental level that the office of the president is spelling research: T-E-C-H T-R-A-N-S-F-E-R.” Tech transfer — that is, innovations that can be sold to corporations. “We are supposed to be the producers of knowledge,” Clare says, “much more than the producers of widgets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tension between intellectual and commercial pursuits in universities is nothing new. Back in 1918, Thorstein Veblen wrote about how corporate intrusion threatened academia in his \u003ca href=\"http://www.ditext.com/veblen/veblen.html\">memorandum\u003c/a> on “the Conduct of Universities By Business Men.” Today, there are tech transfer offices and startup incubators right on school campuses. Faculty members feel the pressure to develop patents, not just publish papers. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/U-of-Maryland-to-Count/132261/\">Chronicle of Higher Education,\u003c/a> over two dozen institutions now have policies that award promotion and tenure to faculty that generate patents that sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Newfield is a UC professor and author of \"Unmaking the Public University.\" College is increasingly portrayed as a place to train workers and churn out startups, he says. Public schools like the University of California are feeling pressure to keep up, especially amid huge budget cuts. The UC system lost almost a billion dollars in funding between 2008 and 2013. “The public university is becoming more dependent on private revenues,” Newfield says, and subsequently “it is becoming more interested in serving private interests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term worries over Napolitano's removal of academic-industry guidelines stem from immediate concerns about conflicts of interest — things like departmental favoritism, or the use of graduate students as labor for commercial research. Boundaries could blur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider Professor Doudna's position. Her graduate students are working on research related to Caribou, a company she co-founded that could profit from that research. School guidelines prohibit the private lab and the school lab from working together, but that is a fine line to walk, especially with the injection of more money into the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caribou was born before direct investment was made possible. UC Berkeley does not have equity in the company — only its patents. So, if the startup does not hit it big with that intellectual property, Cal won't cash in. Then again, if Doudna's lab had been focused on commercial products for 20 years instead of curious science, there may not have been any breakthrough at all.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "familys-lawsuit-raises-questions-about-why-cal-football-player-died",
"title": "Suit Spotlights Role of Sickle Cell Condition in Cal Football Player's Death",
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"headTitle": "Suit Spotlights Role of Sickle Cell Condition in Cal Football Player’s Death | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sara Hossaini\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125602\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/07/cal-football-player-dies-during-drill/tedagu/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-125602\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-125602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/tedagu-640x362.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley football player Ted Agu, in image released today by Cal. \" width=\"640\" height=\"362\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley football player Ted Agu, in image released by Cal.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163185658&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">L\u003c/span>ast Feb. 7, Cal football player Ted Agu \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/07/cal-football-player-dies-during-drill/\">collapsed and died\u003c/a> following an off-season training drill. A walk-on defensive player who had worked hard to earn a scholarship, Agu was a popular player known as “Pre-Med Ted” for his ambition to go to medical school. His death devastated family, friends and teammates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that tragedy is the focus of a wrongful death lawsuit by Agu’s parents, who say the university failed to take adequate precautions to respond to a potentially deadly medical condition their son had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That condition, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/traits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickle cell trait\u003c/a>, is found in people who have inherited just one of the two genes that cause sickle cell disease. Sickle cell trait itself is not uncommon: It’s found in about 8 percent of the African-American population, and it’s distinct from \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickle cell disease\u003c/a> that afflicts people who inherit the gene from both parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Agu’s family and lawyers say Cal officials knew he had sickle cell trait and should have been monitoring him more carefully.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Agu lawsuit shines a spotlight both on what Cal officials knew about the player’s sickle cell status and on a debate about what measures should be taken to protect student athletes with the condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Thomas Beaver, Alameda County’s former chief forensic pathologist, performed the initial autopsy on Agu shortly after he died on Feb. 7. He says he observed that Agu’s heart was somewhat enlarged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not what I would call a severe case, it’s not incompatible with life,” Beaver says. He adds that the discovery led him to focus on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000192.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hypertrophic cardiomyopathy\u003c/a>, a condition that leads to abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, as a possible cause of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver says he was told Agu suddenly collapsed during a conditioning drill and couldn’t be revived, a sequence of events that suggested a sudden cardiac event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Surprise Discovery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks later, Beaver got slides of Agu’s heart tissue and set out to confirm his theory. It was only then that he made a surprising discovery: abnormal, “sickled” red blood cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t discover the sickle cell until I was looking at the tissues under the microscope, and I was shocked to see it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”F0CIL9dEcUFt44dGs4JwecbAsGhwWPM4″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver says that none of the medical records he saw suggested Agu had sickle cell trait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, I mean I didn’t expect that at all,” says Beaver. He adds that after discovering the condition, he asked Agu’s family for medical records to learn more about the player’s sickle cell history, but he never received any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coroner’s records show that a nurse at Alta Bates who reported Agu’s death mentioned a “history of sickle cell anemia.” Beaver said that statement was nonspecific and never substantiated. Beaver says “history” could have referred to Agu or his family, and sickle cell “anemia” or “disease” is different from sickle cell trait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The apparent absence of documentation of Agu’s sickle cell status is remarkable in light of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/medical-conditions/sickle-cell-trait\">an NCAA policy that took effect in 2010\u003c/a> that acknowledges sickle cell trait’s potential danger and requires athletes to undergo sickle cell tests or submit the results of prior tests. UC Berkeley says \u003ca href=\"http://uhs.berkeley.edu/students/athletics/pdf/Sickle%20Cell%20Parent%20Letter,%20Final%20Spring%202011.pdf\">it complies\u003c/a> with the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Beaver’s synopsis of Agu’s cause of death stated the player died of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy “based on the information available to me at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you read my comment carefully,” he says, “it’s very hesitant on the diagnosis and it leaves a lot of room for the sickle cell to become the diagnosis, given history or more information or whatever, so I agonized over each of those words.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Agu’s family said during a press conference earlier this month that the player, a defensive star at Bakersfield’s Frontier High School, had tested positive for sickle cell trait in 2010, before he came to Cal. They say the school later confirmed that finding. The family’s suit says Agu’s status meant coaches and trainers should have been monitoring him more carefully during the tough Feb. 7 workout session and should have responded much more promptly when they realized he was in distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He didn’t die within seconds from the onset of his symptoms,” said attorney Steven Yerrid. “A sickling athlete has very, very definitive symptomatology, it’s very well known. The problem is you have to have people watching, and you have to have people intervening, and looking out for the welfare of the student athlete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also alleges that Cal was negligent in hiring and supervising one of the trainers overseeing the workout that preceded Agu’s death. That’s because the trainer was also present during what the lawsuit calls a “remarkably similar” 2008 incident at the University of Central Florida, when another player with sickle cell trait died after a workout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement responding to the lawsuit, UC Berkeley reiterated that it follows “all recommended protocols, including those outlined by the NCAA, for all student-athletes with identified medical conditions” — including the requirement for sickle cell testing. The statement also said that the university provided all “relevant medical records — including the results of all medical testing — to the Alameda County coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing the pending litigation, Cal officials would not say whether the records it provided included information on Agu’s sickle cell status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Big a Danger? And How to Respond?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the case begins wending its way through Alameda County Superior Court, medical experts are divided on the magnitude of the danger posed by sickle cell trait and on the best way to respond to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that kids die of sickle trait,” says Dr. Frans Kuypers. He studies sickle cell trait and its impact on athletes at UCSF-Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In most of the cases, the kids die of very different kind of things that have nothing to do with sickle trait,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuypers says the risk factors for problems associated with sickle cell trait, and how they vary among athletes, are not well understood or well studied. He’s partnering with UC Berkeley on a $100,000 grant from the National Football League to undertake just such a study. He hopes to find out why, for example, one athlete is more likely to have trouble playing in altitude, while another may not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other experts say there is evidence that sickle cell trait has killed athletes during workouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. John Strouse is an assistant professor of pediatrics and medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine who studies and treats patients with sickle cell conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been reports from the military where they looked at military recruits undergoing basic training by their sickle cell trait status,” says Strouse, “and they had a much greater risk of having serious heat-related injury” or dying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strouse says the military opted to use “universal precautions” that apply to all recruits, regardless of sickle cell status, including proper hydration and more breaks from exercise when it’s hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One medical organization, the American Society of Hematology, says that for a variety of reasons, that approach \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/01/26/145923225/blood-doctors-call-foul-on-ncaas-screening-for-sickle-cell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">makes more sense\u003c/a> than the NCAA’s testing requirement. The main benefit, it says, is that the universal approach would reduce the risks that all athletes face from extreme exertion.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Doctor who performed autopsy says medical records did not show player Ted Agu had sickle cell trait.",
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"title": "Suit Spotlights Role of Sickle Cell Condition in Cal Football Player's Death | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sara Hossaini\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125602\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/07/cal-football-player-dies-during-drill/tedagu/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-125602\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-125602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/tedagu-640x362.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley football player Ted Agu, in image released today by Cal. \" width=\"640\" height=\"362\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley football player Ted Agu, in image released by Cal.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163185658&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">L\u003c/span>ast Feb. 7, Cal football player Ted Agu \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/07/cal-football-player-dies-during-drill/\">collapsed and died\u003c/a> following an off-season training drill. A walk-on defensive player who had worked hard to earn a scholarship, Agu was a popular player known as “Pre-Med Ted” for his ambition to go to medical school. His death devastated family, friends and teammates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that tragedy is the focus of a wrongful death lawsuit by Agu’s parents, who say the university failed to take adequate precautions to respond to a potentially deadly medical condition their son had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That condition, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/traits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickle cell trait\u003c/a>, is found in people who have inherited just one of the two genes that cause sickle cell disease. Sickle cell trait itself is not uncommon: It’s found in about 8 percent of the African-American population, and it’s distinct from \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickle cell disease\u003c/a> that afflicts people who inherit the gene from both parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Agu’s family and lawyers say Cal officials knew he had sickle cell trait and should have been monitoring him more carefully.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Agu lawsuit shines a spotlight both on what Cal officials knew about the player’s sickle cell status and on a debate about what measures should be taken to protect student athletes with the condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Thomas Beaver, Alameda County’s former chief forensic pathologist, performed the initial autopsy on Agu shortly after he died on Feb. 7. He says he observed that Agu’s heart was somewhat enlarged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not what I would call a severe case, it’s not incompatible with life,” Beaver says. He adds that the discovery led him to focus on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000192.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hypertrophic cardiomyopathy\u003c/a>, a condition that leads to abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, as a possible cause of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver says he was told Agu suddenly collapsed during a conditioning drill and couldn’t be revived, a sequence of events that suggested a sudden cardiac event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Surprise Discovery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks later, Beaver got slides of Agu’s heart tissue and set out to confirm his theory. It was only then that he made a surprising discovery: abnormal, “sickled” red blood cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t discover the sickle cell until I was looking at the tissues under the microscope, and I was shocked to see it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver says that none of the medical records he saw suggested Agu had sickle cell trait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, I mean I didn’t expect that at all,” says Beaver. He adds that after discovering the condition, he asked Agu’s family for medical records to learn more about the player’s sickle cell history, but he never received any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coroner’s records show that a nurse at Alta Bates who reported Agu’s death mentioned a “history of sickle cell anemia.” Beaver said that statement was nonspecific and never substantiated. Beaver says “history” could have referred to Agu or his family, and sickle cell “anemia” or “disease” is different from sickle cell trait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The apparent absence of documentation of Agu’s sickle cell status is remarkable in light of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/medical-conditions/sickle-cell-trait\">an NCAA policy that took effect in 2010\u003c/a> that acknowledges sickle cell trait’s potential danger and requires athletes to undergo sickle cell tests or submit the results of prior tests. UC Berkeley says \u003ca href=\"http://uhs.berkeley.edu/students/athletics/pdf/Sickle%20Cell%20Parent%20Letter,%20Final%20Spring%202011.pdf\">it complies\u003c/a> with the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Beaver’s synopsis of Agu’s cause of death stated the player died of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy “based on the information available to me at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you read my comment carefully,” he says, “it’s very hesitant on the diagnosis and it leaves a lot of room for the sickle cell to become the diagnosis, given history or more information or whatever, so I agonized over each of those words.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Agu’s family said during a press conference earlier this month that the player, a defensive star at Bakersfield’s Frontier High School, had tested positive for sickle cell trait in 2010, before he came to Cal. They say the school later confirmed that finding. The family’s suit says Agu’s status meant coaches and trainers should have been monitoring him more carefully during the tough Feb. 7 workout session and should have responded much more promptly when they realized he was in distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He didn’t die within seconds from the onset of his symptoms,” said attorney Steven Yerrid. “A sickling athlete has very, very definitive symptomatology, it’s very well known. The problem is you have to have people watching, and you have to have people intervening, and looking out for the welfare of the student athlete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also alleges that Cal was negligent in hiring and supervising one of the trainers overseeing the workout that preceded Agu’s death. That’s because the trainer was also present during what the lawsuit calls a “remarkably similar” 2008 incident at the University of Central Florida, when another player with sickle cell trait died after a workout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement responding to the lawsuit, UC Berkeley reiterated that it follows “all recommended protocols, including those outlined by the NCAA, for all student-athletes with identified medical conditions” — including the requirement for sickle cell testing. The statement also said that the university provided all “relevant medical records — including the results of all medical testing — to the Alameda County coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing the pending litigation, Cal officials would not say whether the records it provided included information on Agu’s sickle cell status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Big a Danger? And How to Respond?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the case begins wending its way through Alameda County Superior Court, medical experts are divided on the magnitude of the danger posed by sickle cell trait and on the best way to respond to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that kids die of sickle trait,” says Dr. Frans Kuypers. He studies sickle cell trait and its impact on athletes at UCSF-Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In most of the cases, the kids die of very different kind of things that have nothing to do with sickle trait,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuypers says the risk factors for problems associated with sickle cell trait, and how they vary among athletes, are not well understood or well studied. He’s partnering with UC Berkeley on a $100,000 grant from the National Football League to undertake just such a study. He hopes to find out why, for example, one athlete is more likely to have trouble playing in altitude, while another may not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other experts say there is evidence that sickle cell trait has killed athletes during workouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. John Strouse is an assistant professor of pediatrics and medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine who studies and treats patients with sickle cell conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been reports from the military where they looked at military recruits undergoing basic training by their sickle cell trait status,” says Strouse, “and they had a much greater risk of having serious heat-related injury” or dying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strouse says the military opted to use “universal precautions” that apply to all recruits, regardless of sickle cell status, including proper hydration and more breaks from exercise when it’s hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One medical organization, the American Society of Hematology, says that for a variety of reasons, that approach \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/01/26/145923225/blood-doctors-call-foul-on-ncaas-screening-for-sickle-cell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">makes more sense\u003c/a> than the NCAA’s testing requirement. The main benefit, it says, is that the universal approach would reduce the risks that all athletes face from extreme exertion.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Abstract Math Concepts Spring to Life at UC Square Dancing Club",
"title": "Abstract Math Concepts Spring to Life at UC Square Dancing Club",
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"content": "\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_136507\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/uc-berkeley-square-dancing-club-abstract-math/square-roots/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-136507\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-136507 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/Square-roots-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Two students practice a California twirl at UC Berkeley's square dancing class, run by students. (Samantha Clark/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two students practice a California twirl at UC Berkeley's square dancing class, run by students. (Samantha Clark/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Samantha Clark\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Levine and a couple of dozen fellow students are swinging through a classroom at UC Berkeley to a remixed Rihanna song. The lyrics are telling them to \"do si do\" and \"allemande left.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finals and graduations are wrapping up this week, but this small group of students has found a way to take a break from all that stress: square dancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no one is wearing petticoats and cowboy boots here. It’s hoodies and sandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeal to science students and young tech workers is that math concepts take shape in the dance patterns. Square dancing incorporates permutations, fractions and operators, to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine, 23, founded this square dance class last fall after starting his graduate work in UC Berkeley’s chemistry department. When he came here from MIT, where he learned to square dance in his senior year, he saw an opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like ‘Oh look! It’s that abstract algebra that I learned, but not abstract because people are dancing now,’ ” Levine said. “For me, (math is) more interesting to see. I’m just a giant nerd, and I keep trying to relate square dancing to what I do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Math and puzzle people see square dancing as similar to solving a Rubik’s Cube — challenging and calculative. Eight dancers start and end in the same position, but they don’t know how they’ll find their way home. There’s a near infinite number of ways to get there. They have a split second to recall one of hundreds of dance moves, which a caller dictates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting to see what new twist might get thrown your way in the process,” said Greg Ford, a computer engineer at IBM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what interests Levine, making cool and intricate patterns without having to actually practice a sequence of calls. He convinced his lab partner, David Litt, to join, selling him on the mathematical challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\"> Square dancing incorporates permutations, fractions and operators, to name just a few.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“He said every square has inversion symmetry,” Litt said. “If you look into group theory, which we do in a lot of organic chemistry, there’s some molecules that have inversion symmetry where you invert the points and you’ll get the same shape. I thought that was pretty cool, and I always look for that when I’m dancing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellow MIT alumna Risha Mars helps the students get the hang of it. She is a software engineer at Twitter who’s often out on the dance floor four nights a week at different square dance clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Square dancing is all I do,” Mars said. “I like it because it’s like a giant math problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She even studies the dance calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have little checkers to push around to test myself whether I know what the call is going to be, and sometimes I practice with my friends if it’s a call I don’t understand,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mars and Levine met at MIT’s huge square dance club, Tech Squares -- only a handful of universities have clubs or classes. After they both moved to the Bay Area, they joined Stanford Quads in Palo Alto. The two are unofficial sister clubs, emphasizing technical rigor. They both focus on the definitions and concepts of the dance calls. Many of the folks in Stanford Quads are programmers, engineers and math teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I enjoy learning it,” said Jenna Caldwell, a Stanford University biochemistry graduate student. “It’s totally different from what I do all day, but I still get to use my brain. It’s still sort of puzzle-solving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the UC Berkeley group say they’re now ready to take on more challenging calls. They’ll do that this summer in the newly formed club, called the Golden Squares.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_136507\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/uc-berkeley-square-dancing-club-abstract-math/square-roots/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-136507\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-136507 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/Square-roots-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Two students practice a California twirl at UC Berkeley's square dancing class, run by students. (Samantha Clark/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two students practice a California twirl at UC Berkeley's square dancing class, run by students. (Samantha Clark/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Samantha Clark\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Levine and a couple of dozen fellow students are swinging through a classroom at UC Berkeley to a remixed Rihanna song. The lyrics are telling them to \"do si do\" and \"allemande left.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finals and graduations are wrapping up this week, but this small group of students has found a way to take a break from all that stress: square dancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no one is wearing petticoats and cowboy boots here. It’s hoodies and sandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeal to science students and young tech workers is that math concepts take shape in the dance patterns. Square dancing incorporates permutations, fractions and operators, to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine, 23, founded this square dance class last fall after starting his graduate work in UC Berkeley’s chemistry department. When he came here from MIT, where he learned to square dance in his senior year, he saw an opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like ‘Oh look! It’s that abstract algebra that I learned, but not abstract because people are dancing now,’ ” Levine said. “For me, (math is) more interesting to see. I’m just a giant nerd, and I keep trying to relate square dancing to what I do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Math and puzzle people see square dancing as similar to solving a Rubik’s Cube — challenging and calculative. Eight dancers start and end in the same position, but they don’t know how they’ll find their way home. There’s a near infinite number of ways to get there. They have a split second to recall one of hundreds of dance moves, which a caller dictates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting to see what new twist might get thrown your way in the process,” said Greg Ford, a computer engineer at IBM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what interests Levine, making cool and intricate patterns without having to actually practice a sequence of calls. He convinced his lab partner, David Litt, to join, selling him on the mathematical challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\"> Square dancing incorporates permutations, fractions and operators, to name just a few.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“He said every square has inversion symmetry,” Litt said. “If you look into group theory, which we do in a lot of organic chemistry, there’s some molecules that have inversion symmetry where you invert the points and you’ll get the same shape. I thought that was pretty cool, and I always look for that when I’m dancing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellow MIT alumna Risha Mars helps the students get the hang of it. She is a software engineer at Twitter who’s often out on the dance floor four nights a week at different square dance clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Square dancing is all I do,” Mars said. “I like it because it’s like a giant math problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She even studies the dance calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have little checkers to push around to test myself whether I know what the call is going to be, and sometimes I practice with my friends if it’s a call I don’t understand,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mars and Levine met at MIT’s huge square dance club, Tech Squares -- only a handful of universities have clubs or classes. After they both moved to the Bay Area, they joined Stanford Quads in Palo Alto. The two are unofficial sister clubs, emphasizing technical rigor. They both focus on the definitions and concepts of the dance calls. Many of the folks in Stanford Quads are programmers, engineers and math teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I enjoy learning it,” said Jenna Caldwell, a Stanford University biochemistry graduate student. “It’s totally different from what I do all day, but I still get to use my brain. It’s still sort of puzzle-solving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the UC Berkeley group say they’re now ready to take on more challenging calls. They’ll do that this summer in the newly formed club, called the Golden Squares.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_136383\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/RebeccaWaterJug250.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-136383 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/RebeccaWaterJug250.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of Rebecca Peters.\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Rebecca Peters.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Mina Kim and Adam Grossberg\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s graduation season and with colleges landing big-name commencement speakers (and dis-inviting others), it's easy to forget about the students who are chosen to speak by their institutions for their remarkable achievements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Berkeley’s commencement Saturday at California Memorial Stadium, Rebecca Peters will have the honor of addressing thousands of her peers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fourth grade, Peter's IQ score measured so low that her school deemed her unfit for college. Tomorrow, she'll graduate from Cal with a 3.98 GPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s overwhelming. My parents were told that I would never learn to read at college level. I was put in basic classes and was bored to tears,” Peters said, crediting her tenacious parents and a dedicated teacher for turning her education around.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'My parents were told that I would never learn to read at college level.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Peters, 23, is the recipient of the University Medal, awarded to UC Berkeley’s top graduating senior. She is graduating with a double major in society and environment, and interdisciplinary studies, with a minor in global poverty and practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to her high academic marks, Peters has also earned praise for her work improving access to safe drinking water in Central and South America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Guatemala ... you see Mayan communities still living in rural, segregated areas with no services and with no piped water,” she said. “It was there that I first saw a direct connection between socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, and access to water in a way I had not seen in California. That’s why I’m here today at Berkeley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/149914052&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters told KQED that her passion for water access dates back to a small river running through her childhood backyard, when she was growing up in Calabasas in the Santa Monica Mountains:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"When I was very young, my sisters and I would play in the river. And all of a sudden, as I got older, the river started to dry up, and all the frogs and tadpoles that we had liked catching started disappearing. I was curious about why that was, so I ventured upstream, and I found a company had been dumping chemicals and waste into the river. I started a petition to raise awareness, and eventually I got a spot on my city council’s environmental commission as a student representative and a liaison to the high schools. So by the time I started college, I knew I wanted to be involved in water.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Since transferring to UC Berkeley from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo in 2011, Peters has helped found and lead several projects, including “the Pachamama Project in Cochabamba, Bolivia, a partnership between a Mexico-based non-profit and other groups to improve water access to 12 rural schools; the Berkeley Water Group, a student-run think tank on global water, health, hygiene and sanitation issues; and a course titled ‘Water and International Human Rights,’” according to a UC Berkeley press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating, Peters will continue her studies abroad. She will attend Manchester University in England and then Oxford University, with the hopes of returning to UC Berkeley for a Ph.D. related to issues of water access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0889hqXGXEg&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to her high academic marks, Peters has also earned praise for her work improving access to safe drinking water in Central and South America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Guatemala ... you see Mayan communities still living in rural, segregated areas with no services and with no piped water,” she said. “It was there that I first saw a direct connection between socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, and access to water in a way I had not seen in California. That’s why I’m here today at Berkeley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/149914052&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters told KQED that her passion for water access dates back to a small river running through her childhood backyard, when she was growing up in Calabasas in the Santa Monica Mountains:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"When I was very young, my sisters and I would play in the river. And all of a sudden, as I got older, the river started to dry up, and all the frogs and tadpoles that we had liked catching started disappearing. I was curious about why that was, so I ventured upstream, and I found a company had been dumping chemicals and waste into the river. I started a petition to raise awareness, and eventually I got a spot on my city council’s environmental commission as a student representative and a liaison to the high schools. So by the time I started college, I knew I wanted to be involved in water.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Since transferring to UC Berkeley from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo in 2011, Peters has helped found and lead several projects, including “the Pachamama Project in Cochabamba, Bolivia, a partnership between a Mexico-based non-profit and other groups to improve water access to 12 rural schools; the Berkeley Water Group, a student-run think tank on global water, health, hygiene and sanitation issues; and a course titled ‘Water and International Human Rights,’” according to a UC Berkeley press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating, Peters will continue her studies abroad. She will attend Manchester University in England and then Oxford University, with the hopes of returning to UC Berkeley for a Ph.D. related to issues of water access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/0889hqXGXEg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/0889hqXGXEg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_135612\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/488927053.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-135612\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/488927053-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Cristiano Ronaldo, right, of Real Madrid CF competes for the ball with Alvaro Rubio of Real Valladolid CF during a match on May 7 in Valladolid, Spain. (Gonzalo Arroyo Moreno/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cristiano Ronaldo, right, of Real Madrid CF competes for the ball with Alvaro Rubio of Real Valladolid CF during a match on May 7 in Valladolid, Spain. (Gonzalo Arroyo Moreno/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: \u003c/strong>Tickets to the Real Madrid-Inter Milan match \u003ca href=\"http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=209490369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">go on sale for the general public\u003c/a> on Friday, May 16, at 9 a.m. PDT. Here’s the link via Cal Athletics: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=209490369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Real Madrid CF vs. Inter Milan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Two of the world’s top soccer teams will play an exhibition match at UC Berkeley’s Memorial Stadium this summer that could generate hundreds of thousands of dollars for the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real Madrid (presumably with its megastar Cristiano Ronaldo) will take on Inter Milan on Saturday, July 26, as part of the Guinness International Champions Cup, a preseason stateside tournament.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Athletic Director Sandy Barbour pointed to Memorial Stadium’s recent $321 million renovation, saying the investment was crucial to attracting the clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our ability to attract this event, and events like this one, continue to tell the story of why these facilities were necessary as well as advisable and how they contribute to the campus mission, vision and values,” Barbour said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Stillitano, CEO of Relevent Sports, the company that organized the match, reinforced Barbour’s message. He said the stadium sealed the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like nothing I’ve ever seen, this is one of the most beautiful stadiums I’ve ever seen, and I’ve been all over the world,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Vice Chancellor for Administration and Finance John Wilton said the university is guaranteed $100,000 from the game, and up to eight times that amount if the game sells out. Wilton said a quarter of the money will go to Berkeley’s general academic scholarship fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets to the match will be available to qualified pre-sale buyers starting May 12 and to the general public May 16.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_135612\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/488927053.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-135612\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/488927053-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Cristiano Ronaldo, right, of Real Madrid CF competes for the ball with Alvaro Rubio of Real Valladolid CF during a match on May 7 in Valladolid, Spain. (Gonzalo Arroyo Moreno/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cristiano Ronaldo, right, of Real Madrid CF competes for the ball with Alvaro Rubio of Real Valladolid CF during a match on May 7 in Valladolid, Spain. (Gonzalo Arroyo Moreno/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: \u003c/strong>Tickets to the Real Madrid-Inter Milan match \u003ca href=\"http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=209490369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">go on sale for the general public\u003c/a> on Friday, May 16, at 9 a.m. PDT. Here’s the link via Cal Athletics: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=209490369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Real Madrid CF vs. Inter Milan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Two of the world’s top soccer teams will play an exhibition match at UC Berkeley’s Memorial Stadium this summer that could generate hundreds of thousands of dollars for the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real Madrid (presumably with its megastar Cristiano Ronaldo) will take on Inter Milan on Saturday, July 26, as part of the Guinness International Champions Cup, a preseason stateside tournament.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Athletic Director Sandy Barbour pointed to Memorial Stadium’s recent $321 million renovation, saying the investment was crucial to attracting the clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our ability to attract this event, and events like this one, continue to tell the story of why these facilities were necessary as well as advisable and how they contribute to the campus mission, vision and values,” Barbour said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Stillitano, CEO of Relevent Sports, the company that organized the match, reinforced Barbour’s message. He said the stadium sealed the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like nothing I’ve ever seen, this is one of the most beautiful stadiums I’ve ever seen, and I’ve been all over the world,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Vice Chancellor for Administration and Finance John Wilton said the university is guaranteed $100,000 from the game, and up to eight times that amount if the game sells out. Wilton said a quarter of the money will go to Berkeley’s general academic scholarship fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets to the match will be available to qualified pre-sale buyers starting May 12 and to the general public May 16.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Underwater' Homes: A Crisis Persists in Bay Area, Nationwide",
"title": "'Underwater' Homes: A Crisis Persists in Bay Area, Nationwide",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124461\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS612_foreclosure20120511-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-124461\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS612_foreclosure20120511-lpr-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Homes in Richmond, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homes in Richmond, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A new study on the continuing fallout from the collapse of the housing market calls on both loan holders and government at all levels to take stronger action to address the still widespread crisis of \"underwater homes\" — properties for which mortgage payers owe more than their homes are worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the solutions suggested — seizure of underwater homes by local governments under eminent domain — is already being attempted by the city of Richmond in the face of fierce opposition from the local real estate industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, \"Underwater America,\" was produced under the auspices of \u003ca href=\"http://diversity.berkeley.edu/haas-institute\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley's Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society\u003c/a> and catalogs cities and ZIP codes still burdened with large numbers of underwater homes years after the declared end of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, using \u003ca href=\"http://www.zillow.com/research/2013-q4-negative-equity-6371/\" target=\"_blank\">data from real estate data firm Zillow\u003c/a>, names Hartford, Connecticut as the hardest-hit U.S. city, with 56 percent of homes underwater. Among ZIP codes, a swath of more than a dozen zones northwest of Atlanta shows underwater numbers ranging from 65 percent to 76 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list of hardest-hit cities includes several in the Bay Area and Northern California: Vallejo is listed at No. 25, with 36 percent of homes underwater. Others in the region include Stockton, Modesto, Fairfield, Antioch, Richmond, Sacramento and Salinas. Other California cities named are concentrated in the exurban belt north and east of Los Angeles and in the San Joaquin Valley, including Victorville (with the state's highest underwater rate, 40 percent) Lancaster, San Bernardino, Palmdale, Visalia, Fresno, Bakersfield and Rialto. Nineteen of the 395 hardest-hit ZIP codes are in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study says that most underwater communities typically have several things in common. They generally have large African-American and Latino populations and household income well below the national median of roughly $51,000. And the study says that these communities and their residents were the most frequently targeted by predatory loan practices. In 2006, for instance, 52.8 percent of all new home loans to African-American borrowers were classified as \"high-price\" loans. The figure for all Latino borrowers was 44.9 percent; for whites, it was 17.5 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report argues that the persistence of deep pockets of negative equity shows that government attempts to deal with the housing crash and subsequent foreclosure crisis have been \"woefully inadequate.\" The paper makes five broad suggestions for immediate action:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Both private lenders and government-sponsored loan holders should reduce the principal on underwater mortgages to current market values.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If loan holders are unwilling or unable to reduce the principal on underwater loans, they should allow the loans to be purchases by public or nonprofit entities that are willing to restructure them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Local municipalities should use all options at their disposal to facilitate the goal of resetting mortgages to current market values, including the use of \"reverse eminent domain\" to acquire mortgages in order to restructure them with fair and affordable terms. (\"Reverse eminent domain\" is the program being attempted in Richmond.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lenders and investors who own already-foreclosed homes should sell them to entities that will convert them to affordable housing.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Local municipalities should use all the options at their disposal, including \"reverse eminent domain,\" to facilitate the goal of turning vacant, foreclosed properties into affordable housing.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here's the complete study, \"Underwater America,\" from the Haas Institute:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_25234\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/222897581/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124461\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS612_foreclosure20120511-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-124461\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS612_foreclosure20120511-lpr-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Homes in Richmond, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homes in Richmond, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A new study on the continuing fallout from the collapse of the housing market calls on both loan holders and government at all levels to take stronger action to address the still widespread crisis of \"underwater homes\" — properties for which mortgage payers owe more than their homes are worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the solutions suggested — seizure of underwater homes by local governments under eminent domain — is already being attempted by the city of Richmond in the face of fierce opposition from the local real estate industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, \"Underwater America,\" was produced under the auspices of \u003ca href=\"http://diversity.berkeley.edu/haas-institute\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley's Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society\u003c/a> and catalogs cities and ZIP codes still burdened with large numbers of underwater homes years after the declared end of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, using \u003ca href=\"http://www.zillow.com/research/2013-q4-negative-equity-6371/\" target=\"_blank\">data from real estate data firm Zillow\u003c/a>, names Hartford, Connecticut as the hardest-hit U.S. city, with 56 percent of homes underwater. Among ZIP codes, a swath of more than a dozen zones northwest of Atlanta shows underwater numbers ranging from 65 percent to 76 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list of hardest-hit cities includes several in the Bay Area and Northern California: Vallejo is listed at No. 25, with 36 percent of homes underwater. Others in the region include Stockton, Modesto, Fairfield, Antioch, Richmond, Sacramento and Salinas. Other California cities named are concentrated in the exurban belt north and east of Los Angeles and in the San Joaquin Valley, including Victorville (with the state's highest underwater rate, 40 percent) Lancaster, San Bernardino, Palmdale, Visalia, Fresno, Bakersfield and Rialto. Nineteen of the 395 hardest-hit ZIP codes are in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study says that most underwater communities typically have several things in common. They generally have large African-American and Latino populations and household income well below the national median of roughly $51,000. And the study says that these communities and their residents were the most frequently targeted by predatory loan practices. In 2006, for instance, 52.8 percent of all new home loans to African-American borrowers were classified as \"high-price\" loans. The figure for all Latino borrowers was 44.9 percent; for whites, it was 17.5 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report argues that the persistence of deep pockets of negative equity shows that government attempts to deal with the housing crash and subsequent foreclosure crisis have been \"woefully inadequate.\" The paper makes five broad suggestions for immediate action:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Both private lenders and government-sponsored loan holders should reduce the principal on underwater mortgages to current market values.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If loan holders are unwilling or unable to reduce the principal on underwater loans, they should allow the loans to be purchases by public or nonprofit entities that are willing to restructure them.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Local municipalities should use all options at their disposal to facilitate the goal of resetting mortgages to current market values, including the use of \"reverse eminent domain\" to acquire mortgages in order to restructure them with fair and affordable terms. (\"Reverse eminent domain\" is the program being attempted in Richmond.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lenders and investors who own already-foreclosed homes should sell them to entities that will convert them to affordable housing.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Local municipalities should use all the options at their disposal, including \"reverse eminent domain,\" to facilitate the goal of turning vacant, foreclosed properties into affordable housing.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here's the complete study, \"Underwater America,\" from the Haas Institute:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_25234\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/222897581/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "UC Berkeley Students Press for Stronger Action on Sexual Assaults",
"title": "UC Berkeley Students Press for Stronger Action on Sexual Assaults",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_134918\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-134918 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/2878339067_8280ebb062_b-640x426.jpg\" alt='U.C. Berkeley is among the schools being investigated for their response to sexual assault cases. (Bernt Rostad/<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/brostad/\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr</a>)' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley is among the schools being investigated for their response to sexual assault cases. (Bernt Rostad/\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/brostad/\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley students have provoked policy reforms and sparked a federal investigation into their university's handling of sexual assault cases on campus — and they're still pressing for further change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're part of a growing movement of students at universities across the country, and they're getting support from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/04/22/speier-legislation-sexual-assault-on-campus/\">Congress\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/04/30/137079/training_men_and_women_on_campus_to_speak_up_to_prevent_rape?source=npr&category=u.s.\">White House\u003c/a> to change discipline practices that they say gloss over allegations, re-traumatize victims and heavily favor the rights of the accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that Cal’s been responding to sexual assault and to sexual assault survivors in a very deliberately indifferent way, honestly, for decades,” says Diva Kass, one of 31 current and former Cal students who filed a federal complaint against the school in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement began about a year and a half ago with well-publicized cases at Yale University and Amherst College. Then women who’d experienced similar traumas at other universities started connecting with each other on social media, teaching each other how to file complaints under the federal Title IX law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It was humiliating, and it was really a second trauma.'\u003ccite>— Diva Kass,\u003cbr>\nSexual assault survivor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>And the chorus of complaints spread to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Harvard College, Occidental College, the University of Southern California and more — so many that the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights is now investigating more than 50 schools across the country. As of last month, that includes UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kass's story echoes many of those told by students at other schools. She grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from Cal in 2009. She says when she was a junior, a fellow student drugged and raped her in his fraternity bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I only remember about 30 seconds or so of the actual assault,\" she recalls. \"I remember pushing the guy off of me and saying no and him not stopping, and then my memory of the night goes blank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kass is now a law student at the University of Notre Dame. In her written testimony to the Department of Education, she says her experience with UC Berkeley went like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She struggled with fear and anxiety during the five months it took the university to hold a hearing about her claims. A university officer told Kass she couldn’t bring a lawyer or witnesses to the hearing, but when she got there, her alleged attacker had both. After she told her story, her alleged assailant got to directly interrogate her. When it was his turn to tell his side of the story, she had to leave the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This person … completely took away my voice and violated my body,\" says Kass. \"And by allowing him to then question me about it and sort of set it up in a way where he had the control and the power of the situation again. … It was humiliating, and it was really a second trauma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university found Kass’s alleged assailant not responsible for sexual assault. A university official told Kass that the accused could appeal the decision if he wanted, but she could not. Within a week, she was hospitalized for anxiety. His fraternity, she says, threw him a party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These stories are heartbreaking, and it just is very hard to hear that anybody on our campus would have had to endure such a difficult situation,\" says Claire Holmes, an associate vice chancellor and UC Berkeley spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"6f41fc8e274269b62a586277deb2fbfa\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points out that Cal has recently made significant changes to its sexual assault policy and hired a survivor advocate to help victims through the process — though student activists still want them to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the reforms, \u003cem>both\u003c/em> parties in a sexual assault case now can bring a lawyer and witnesses and can appeal a judicial decision, and officials must try to resolve cases within 60 days. Accused students can still directly question their accusers, as in Diva Kass’s case -- although federal guidelines explicitly discourage this practice. Cal says it will try to accommodate students who don’t feel comfortable being in the same room with their alleged attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the trauma for individuals like Diva Kass, advocates argue there’s a bigger issue of campus safety: If the judicial process is unsympathetic and ineffective, survivors won’t want to go through it. Sexual assaults will go unreported, and assailants will return to their dorm rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's part of what motivated Michele Dauber, a Stanford University law professor, to help lead a transformation of her school’s policies in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have so many reported cases and so few findings of responsibility and disciplinary punishments, then you have an unchecked situation potentially of sexual assault on campus,\" Dauber says. \"You can’t guarantee the safety of your students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, researchers estimate that one in five college women suffers an actual or attempted sexual assault during her undergraduate years. The risk is especially high for freshmen and sophomores. And the vast majority of those assaults go unreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports appear to be low at Cal, too. The university was seeing only about six reports of sexual harassment and sexual assault annually until 2012, when the number jumped to 12. Last year it rose again to 16. But still, on a campus of 35,000 students, those numbers are small.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Students ... maybe felt that this was wrong but didn’t know that they had rights.'\u003ccite>— Professor Michele Dauber,\u003cbr>\nStanford Law School\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>By most accounts, sexual assault has gone on mostly silently at universities for decades — until a pivotal moment came in 2011. The U.S. Department of Education issued a letter clarifying that Title IX, which prohibits sex discrimination and sexual harassment on college campuses, should also be understood to cover sexual assault. It made plain that universities that don’t act to stop such violence are breaking the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That letter really spurred some people to action,\" Dauber says. \"Some students who maybe felt that this was wrong but didn’t know that they had rights, and that told them that they did have rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights is investigating more than 50 schools -- and the list includes Harvard, Amherst, Occidental College and the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a reason why university policies have leaned so heavily toward the rights of the accused. It stems from cases in the 1960s when some universities expelled students for participating in civil rights protests, often without giving them any due process. The students sued, and the courts ordered schools to give accused students ample opportunity to defend themselves. That practice stuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you look at that period from 1960 until almost the present day, the legal pressures that have been placed on institutions … have been almost exclusively from the perspective of the rights of accused students,\" says John Wesley Lowery. He's a professor of student affairs in higher education at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and he’s studied student conduct systems across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Only in recent years have we seen the federal government, and to a much lesser degree the courts, say 'We think there needs to be a balance here,' \" Lowery explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148046329&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, advocates for the defense caution that in trying to address survivors’ concerns, universities shouldn’t swing too far and abandon the accused students’ rights instead. Autumn Paine is an Oakland lawyer who has represented Cal students accused of sexual assault in criminal court, which is separate from the university judicial process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who’s being accused faces pretty significant consequences. This could ruin their academic career, this could end job prospects,\" she says. \"We want to make sure that that person has every opportunity to defend themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paine says the reforms Cal has made so far sound reasonable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sofie Karasek says they don't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s a junior at Cal and one of the organizers of the complainants. She says she reported being assaulted — not raped — by another student in 2012. But the university resolved the matter privately with him, without conducting a formal investigation and without telling her what was going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karasek wants Cal to provide a guaranteed right to a formal investigation, if the alleged victim wants one. And despite the reforms, she still perceives her university’s attitude toward sexual assault like this: “Don’t get raped. And if you do get raped, we’re not going to help you in any way. You’re on your own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Claire Holmes says that pains her to hear. “I certainly hope we can do a better job,\" she says. “We’re constantly reviewing and updating our policies. We want to work in coordination with our students, and I applaud these women who are incredibly brave who are trying to raise national attention to this important topic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karasek and other Cal students recently met with California Rep. Jackie Speier (D-Hillsborough), who plans to introduce a bill this month to strengthen federal enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re part of a growing national network of students who connecting with each other on social media, teaching each other how to file federal complaints -- and even craft media strategies. And they’re not stopping until they see that universities not only change their policies on paper, but also follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://endrapeoncampus.org/\">End Rape on Campus\u003c/a> (student network)\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://knowyourix.org/\">Know Your IX\u003c/a> (student network)\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.notalone.gov/\">Not Alone\u003c/a> (U.S. government portal)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges and universities currently under Title IX investigation by the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights for their handling of sexual harassment and assault:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Arizona State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Butte-Glen Community College District\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Occidental College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of California-Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Southern California\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Regis University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Colorado at Boulder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Colorado at Denver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Denver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Connecticut\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Catholic University of America\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Florida State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Emory University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Hawaii at Manoa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Idaho\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Knox College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Chicago\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indiana University-Bloomington\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vincennes University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Boston University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Emerson College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Harvard College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Harvard Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Amherst College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Massachusetts-Amherst\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Frostburg State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Michigan State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Michigan-Ann Arbor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guilford College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minot State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dartmouth College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Princeton University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>City University of New York - Hunter College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hobart & William Smith Colleges\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sarah Lawrence College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>State University of New York at Binghamton\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Denison University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ohio State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wittenberg University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Oklahoma State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carnegie Mellon University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Franklin & Marshall College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pennsylvania State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Swarthmore College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Temple University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vanderbilt University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Southern Methodist University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Texas-Pan American\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>College of William & Mary\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Virginia\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Washington State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Wisconsin-Whitewater\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bethany College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_134918\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-134918 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/2878339067_8280ebb062_b-640x426.jpg\" alt='U.C. Berkeley is among the schools being investigated for their response to sexual assault cases. (Bernt Rostad/<a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/brostad/\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr</a>)' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley is among the schools being investigated for their response to sexual assault cases. (Bernt Rostad/\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/brostad/\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley students have provoked policy reforms and sparked a federal investigation into their university's handling of sexual assault cases on campus — and they're still pressing for further change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're part of a growing movement of students at universities across the country, and they're getting support from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/04/22/speier-legislation-sexual-assault-on-campus/\">Congress\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/04/30/137079/training_men_and_women_on_campus_to_speak_up_to_prevent_rape?source=npr&category=u.s.\">White House\u003c/a> to change discipline practices that they say gloss over allegations, re-traumatize victims and heavily favor the rights of the accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that Cal’s been responding to sexual assault and to sexual assault survivors in a very deliberately indifferent way, honestly, for decades,” says Diva Kass, one of 31 current and former Cal students who filed a federal complaint against the school in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement began about a year and a half ago with well-publicized cases at Yale University and Amherst College. Then women who’d experienced similar traumas at other universities started connecting with each other on social media, teaching each other how to file complaints under the federal Title IX law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It was humiliating, and it was really a second trauma.'\u003ccite>— Diva Kass,\u003cbr>\nSexual assault survivor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>And the chorus of complaints spread to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Harvard College, Occidental College, the University of Southern California and more — so many that the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights is now investigating more than 50 schools across the country. As of last month, that includes UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kass's story echoes many of those told by students at other schools. She grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from Cal in 2009. She says when she was a junior, a fellow student drugged and raped her in his fraternity bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I only remember about 30 seconds or so of the actual assault,\" she recalls. \"I remember pushing the guy off of me and saying no and him not stopping, and then my memory of the night goes blank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kass is now a law student at the University of Notre Dame. In her written testimony to the Department of Education, she says her experience with UC Berkeley went like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She struggled with fear and anxiety during the five months it took the university to hold a hearing about her claims. A university officer told Kass she couldn’t bring a lawyer or witnesses to the hearing, but when she got there, her alleged attacker had both. After she told her story, her alleged assailant got to directly interrogate her. When it was his turn to tell his side of the story, she had to leave the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This person … completely took away my voice and violated my body,\" says Kass. \"And by allowing him to then question me about it and sort of set it up in a way where he had the control and the power of the situation again. … It was humiliating, and it was really a second trauma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university found Kass’s alleged assailant not responsible for sexual assault. A university official told Kass that the accused could appeal the decision if he wanted, but she could not. Within a week, she was hospitalized for anxiety. His fraternity, she says, threw him a party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These stories are heartbreaking, and it just is very hard to hear that anybody on our campus would have had to endure such a difficult situation,\" says Claire Holmes, an associate vice chancellor and UC Berkeley spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points out that Cal has recently made significant changes to its sexual assault policy and hired a survivor advocate to help victims through the process — though student activists still want them to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the reforms, \u003cem>both\u003c/em> parties in a sexual assault case now can bring a lawyer and witnesses and can appeal a judicial decision, and officials must try to resolve cases within 60 days. Accused students can still directly question their accusers, as in Diva Kass’s case -- although federal guidelines explicitly discourage this practice. Cal says it will try to accommodate students who don’t feel comfortable being in the same room with their alleged attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides the trauma for individuals like Diva Kass, advocates argue there’s a bigger issue of campus safety: If the judicial process is unsympathetic and ineffective, survivors won’t want to go through it. Sexual assaults will go unreported, and assailants will return to their dorm rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's part of what motivated Michele Dauber, a Stanford University law professor, to help lead a transformation of her school’s policies in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have so many reported cases and so few findings of responsibility and disciplinary punishments, then you have an unchecked situation potentially of sexual assault on campus,\" Dauber says. \"You can’t guarantee the safety of your students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, researchers estimate that one in five college women suffers an actual or attempted sexual assault during her undergraduate years. The risk is especially high for freshmen and sophomores. And the vast majority of those assaults go unreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports appear to be low at Cal, too. The university was seeing only about six reports of sexual harassment and sexual assault annually until 2012, when the number jumped to 12. Last year it rose again to 16. But still, on a campus of 35,000 students, those numbers are small.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Students ... maybe felt that this was wrong but didn’t know that they had rights.'\u003ccite>— Professor Michele Dauber,\u003cbr>\nStanford Law School\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>By most accounts, sexual assault has gone on mostly silently at universities for decades — until a pivotal moment came in 2011. The U.S. Department of Education issued a letter clarifying that Title IX, which prohibits sex discrimination and sexual harassment on college campuses, should also be understood to cover sexual assault. It made plain that universities that don’t act to stop such violence are breaking the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That letter really spurred some people to action,\" Dauber says. \"Some students who maybe felt that this was wrong but didn’t know that they had rights, and that told them that they did have rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights is investigating more than 50 schools -- and the list includes Harvard, Amherst, Occidental College and the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a reason why university policies have leaned so heavily toward the rights of the accused. It stems from cases in the 1960s when some universities expelled students for participating in civil rights protests, often without giving them any due process. The students sued, and the courts ordered schools to give accused students ample opportunity to defend themselves. That practice stuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you look at that period from 1960 until almost the present day, the legal pressures that have been placed on institutions … have been almost exclusively from the perspective of the rights of accused students,\" says John Wesley Lowery. He's a professor of student affairs in higher education at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and he’s studied student conduct systems across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Only in recent years have we seen the federal government, and to a much lesser degree the courts, say 'We think there needs to be a balance here,' \" Lowery explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148046329&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, advocates for the defense caution that in trying to address survivors’ concerns, universities shouldn’t swing too far and abandon the accused students’ rights instead. Autumn Paine is an Oakland lawyer who has represented Cal students accused of sexual assault in criminal court, which is separate from the university judicial process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who’s being accused faces pretty significant consequences. This could ruin their academic career, this could end job prospects,\" she says. \"We want to make sure that that person has every opportunity to defend themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paine says the reforms Cal has made so far sound reasonable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sofie Karasek says they don't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s a junior at Cal and one of the organizers of the complainants. She says she reported being assaulted — not raped — by another student in 2012. But the university resolved the matter privately with him, without conducting a formal investigation and without telling her what was going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karasek wants Cal to provide a guaranteed right to a formal investigation, if the alleged victim wants one. And despite the reforms, she still perceives her university’s attitude toward sexual assault like this: “Don’t get raped. And if you do get raped, we’re not going to help you in any way. You’re on your own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Claire Holmes says that pains her to hear. “I certainly hope we can do a better job,\" she says. “We’re constantly reviewing and updating our policies. We want to work in coordination with our students, and I applaud these women who are incredibly brave who are trying to raise national attention to this important topic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karasek and other Cal students recently met with California Rep. Jackie Speier (D-Hillsborough), who plans to introduce a bill this month to strengthen federal enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re part of a growing national network of students who connecting with each other on social media, teaching each other how to file federal complaints -- and even craft media strategies. And they’re not stopping until they see that universities not only change their policies on paper, but also follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://endrapeoncampus.org/\">End Rape on Campus\u003c/a> (student network)\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://knowyourix.org/\">Know Your IX\u003c/a> (student network)\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.notalone.gov/\">Not Alone\u003c/a> (U.S. government portal)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges and universities currently under Title IX investigation by the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights for their handling of sexual harassment and assault:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Arizona State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Butte-Glen Community College District\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Occidental College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of California-Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Southern California\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Regis University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Colorado at Boulder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Colorado at Denver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Denver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Connecticut\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Catholic University of America\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Florida State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Emory University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Hawaii at Manoa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Idaho\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Knox College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Chicago\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indiana University-Bloomington\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vincennes University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Boston University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Emerson College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Harvard College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Harvard Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Amherst College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Massachusetts-Amherst\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Frostburg State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Michigan State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Michigan-Ann Arbor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guilford College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minot State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dartmouth College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Princeton University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>City University of New York - Hunter College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hobart & William Smith Colleges\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sarah Lawrence College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>State University of New York at Binghamton\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Denison University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ohio State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wittenberg University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Oklahoma State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carnegie Mellon University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Franklin & Marshall College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pennsylvania State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Swarthmore College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Temple University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vanderbilt University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Southern Methodist University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Texas-Pan American\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>College of William & Mary\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Virginia\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Washington State University\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>University of Wisconsin-Whitewater\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bethany College\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
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}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 3
},
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},
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
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