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"content": "\u003cp>Members of the family who own OxyContin maker Purdue Pharma, and the company itself, agreed to pay up to $7.4 billion in a new settlement to lawsuits over the toll of the powerful prescription painkiller, California Attorney General Rob Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-helps-secure-74-billion-purdue-pharma-and-sackler-family\">announced Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal, agreed to by Purdue Pharma, the Sackler family members who own the company and lawyers representing state and local governments and thousands of victims of the opioid crisis, represents an increase of more than $1 billion over a previous settlement deal that was rejected last year by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sacklers agreed to pay up to $6.5 billion, and Purdue to pay $900 million, for a total of $7.4 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s among the largest settlements reached over the past several years in a series of lawsuits by local, state, Native American tribal governments and others seeking to hold companies responsible for a deadly epidemic. Aside from the Purdue deal, others worth around $50 billion have been announced — and most of the money is required to be used to stem the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are holding accountable two of the worst perpetrators: Purdue Pharma and the Sackler Family,” said Bonta in a statement. “I want to thank my … fellow attorneys general for making this historic settlement possible. Those who prioritize profits over people will continue to face serious consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joining Bonta in securing the settlement in principle are the attorneys general of New York, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal still needs court approval, and some of the details are yet to be ironed out. An arm of the federal Department of Justice opposed the previous settlement, even after every state got on board, and took the battle to the U.S. Supreme Court. But under President Donald Trump, the federal government is not expected to oppose the new deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are extremely pleased that a new agreement has been reached that will deliver billions of dollars to compensate victims, abate the opioid crisis, and deliver treatment and overdose rescue medicines that will save lives,” Stamford, Connecticut-based Purdue said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kara Trainor, a Michigan woman in recovery for 17 years, said she became addicted to opioids after receiving a prescription for OxyContin to deal with a back injury 23 years ago, praised the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything in my life is shaped by a company that put profits over human lives,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='opioids']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new proposal, members of the Sackler family would contribute up to $6.5 billion over 15 years and give up ownership of Purdue, which would become a new entity with its board appointed by states and others who sued the company. Purdue is to pay $900 million. A portion of the money is also to go to victims of the opioid crisis or their survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s contribution will be higher than the $6 billion agreed to under the previous version. The Supreme Court blocked the agreement last year because it protected members of the wealthy family from civil lawsuits over OxyContin — even though the family members themselves were not in bankruptcy. The new agreement protects family members from lawsuits only from entities that agree to the settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s been mediation seeking a new deal since the court’s ruling was delivered. If one is not reached, it could open the floodgates to lawsuits against Sackler family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A court order blocking lawsuits against Sackler family members is set to expire Friday, but the parties are asking a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge to keep that in place through February to iron out the final details. The deadline has already been extended several times.\u003cbr>\nA few governments, including the states of Maryland and Washington, have routinely opposed the extensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new settlement could bring to a close a chapter in a long legal saga over the toll of an opioid crisis that some experts assert began after the blockbuster painkiller OxyContin hit the market in 1996. Since then, opioids have been linked to hundreds of thousands of deaths in the U.S. The deadliest stretch has been since 2020, when illicit fentanyl has been found as a factor in more than 70,000 deaths annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Sackler family been cast as villains and have seen their name removed from art galleries and universities around the world because of their role in the privately held company. They’ve continued to deny claims of any wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, family members have been estimated to be worth billions more than they’d contribute in the settlement, but much of the wealth is in offshore accounts and might be impossible to access through lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Purdue sought bankruptcy protection in 2019 as it faced thousands of lawsuits over the opioid crisis. Among the claims are that the company targeted doctors with a message that the addiction risk to the powerful painkillers was low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an October 2024 filing, one branch of the family pledged to defend itself in any cases that are allowed to move ahead, saying that the legal theory at the heart of the lawsuits — that Purdue and Sackler family members created a “public nuisance” — “is utterly devoid of merits.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Police More Likely to Use Force Against Young People of Color, California Report Finds",
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"content": "\u003cp>Across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, police are significantly more likely to use force, handcuff and point a firearm when stopping Black and Native American youth, according to a report released by the attorney general’s office this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as the state continues to grapple with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014926/police-more-likely-handcuff-black-children-mental-health-crisis-study-finds\">racial disparities in policing\u003c/a> and unevenly implemented reforms prompted by high-profile police killings nationwide and locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab953/board/reports#current\">report\u003c/a>, done by the California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board, analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops in 2023 across 539 law enforcement agencies in California. The results largely mirrored prior findings from previous iterations of the annual report, showing that police are more likely to stop and use force against Black, Native American and Latino Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12014926 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/082823_Alameda-Police-Chief_SN_CM_17-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. Those include working more closely with community-based organizations to find \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985965/we-approach-in-peace-are-barts-outreach-efforts-to-help-people-in-crisis-working\">alternatives to police force\u003c/a> when dealing with youth in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Legislature, agencies, and municipalities should explore how limiting officer discretion in stops could reduce racial disparities and make specific findings from their study to act on,” the report recommendations read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also recommends tangible changes like requiring law enforcement officers to regularly complete more specialized training on racial bias and profiling, mandating body-worn cameras and using examples gathered from real cases for training, and improving local and state policies on civilian complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta in a statement. “Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In the original version of the above chart, population and police-stop data for California’s Asian population were flipped. The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, police are significantly more likely to use force, handcuff and point a firearm when stopping Black and Native American youth, according to a report released by the attorney general’s office this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as the state continues to grapple with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014926/police-more-likely-handcuff-black-children-mental-health-crisis-study-finds\">racial disparities in policing\u003c/a> and unevenly implemented reforms prompted by high-profile police killings nationwide and locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab953/board/reports#current\">report\u003c/a>, done by the California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board, analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops in 2023 across 539 law enforcement agencies in California. The results largely mirrored prior findings from previous iterations of the annual report, showing that police are more likely to stop and use force against Black, Native American and Latino Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. Those include working more closely with community-based organizations to find \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985965/we-approach-in-peace-are-barts-outreach-efforts-to-help-people-in-crisis-working\">alternatives to police force\u003c/a> when dealing with youth in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Legislature, agencies, and municipalities should explore how limiting officer discretion in stops could reduce racial disparities and make specific findings from their study to act on,” the report recommendations read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also recommends tangible changes like requiring law enforcement officers to regularly complete more specialized training on racial bias and profiling, mandating body-worn cameras and using examples gathered from real cases for training, and improving local and state policies on civilian complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta in a statement. “Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In the original version of the above chart, population and police-stop data for California’s Asian population were flipped. The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "ICE Plans New Detention Center Near San Francisco. Can California Stop It?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities are looking for a potential new detention center in Northern California, an effort that alarms advocates and some Democratic state lawmakers as President-elect Donald Trump gears up to unleash his mass deportation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issued a request for information to identify additional detention bed space in the state as other federal agencies intensified border enforcement. The effort began in the wake of the Biden administration’s sweeping asylum ban, implemented in June, for migrants caught crossing the U.S.-Mexico border outside designated entry points. Under the ban, border agents can deport such migrants within hours or days without considering their asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say an expansion of detention space would give Trump a runway to carry out more mass deportations in California. Immigrants in counties with more detention space are more likely to be arrested and detained, according to research by advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike in Texas, where state officials are offering up land to the Trump administration to facilitate mass deportations, California tried to ban new federal immigrant detention centers from opening during the first Trump administration. The court blocked that, ruling that the state was unconstitutionally overstepping on federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta told CalMatters that the state may be powerless to stop the possibility of a new facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>ICE’s expansion plans\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Federal documents show ICE issued the request for information on Aug. 14. Such requests can pave the way for federal contracts, in this case to obtain “available detention facilities for single adult populations (male and female)” in Arizona, New Mexico, Washington, Oregon, and California. Its request says the facilities should each have from 850 to 950 detention beds and “may be publicly or privately owned and publicly or privately operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the facilities should be within a two-hour drive of the San Francisco field office, the documents state. The request also seeks facilities near field offices in Phoenix, El Paso, and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE has identified a need for immigration detention services within the Western U.S. area of responsibility,” ICE spokesman Richard Beam wrote in an email to CalMatters. “The proposed services are part of ICE’s effort to continually review its detention requirements and explore options that will afford ICE the operational flexibility needed to house the full range of detainees in the agency’s custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='immigration']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, ICE detains roughly 38,000 people every day in about 120 immigration jails across the country. In California, that number is just under 3,000 detainees each day, held in six facilities, according to the most recently available immigration data maintained by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the third-largest population of detained immigrants in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE, the federal agency responsible for immigration enforcement, owns and operates a very small number of facilities nationwide, it mostly contracts with private prison operators such as CoreCivic, GEO Group, and Management and Training Corp. Their detention facilities house 80% of ICE’s detainees. Stock for CoreCivic and GEO Group soared upon Trump’s win last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, private, for-profit prison companies run all six ICE detention facilities – the Golden State Annex and Mesa Verde detention facilities in Kern County; the Adelanto Detention Facility and Desert View Annex, both in San Bernardino County; the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego County; and the Imperial Regional Detention Facility in Imperial County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across all six, the federal government has the capacity to detain up to 7,188 people statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015881\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12015881 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-2048x1357.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1920x1272.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former US President Donald Trump speaks about immigration and border security near Coronado National Memorial in Montezuma Pass, Arizona, Aug. 22, 2024. \u003ccite>(Olivier Touron/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State Sen. María Elena Durazo, a Democrat from Los Angeles, said she was concerned about the potential economic impacts of ICE having an increased capacity for detention and, therefore, deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The expansion of detention in California concerns everyone in our state. Expanding detention correlates with increased ICE raids and family separation, all of which has devastating social and economic impacts for California,” she said. “In addition, these facilities are run by private for-profit companies that consistently place their bottom-line profit above the health and safety of those who work in or are detained in these facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates argue that detention expansions lead to human rights abuses and undermine community safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An expansion of ICE detention operations within the Bay Area and Northern California is going to be part of a reign of terror on our communities the Trump administration is threatening,” said Bree Bernwanger, a senior staff attorney on the Immigrants’ Rights team at the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California. “We already know from existing facilities within California that ICE does not and cannot maintain safe and or healthy standards of confinement for people inside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is suing to learn more about the federal agency’s expanded detention plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernwanger was referring to issues like complaints of sexually abusive pat downs. Also, in 2023, ICE allegedly retaliated against hunger strikers by storming into their cells, violently dragging them, threatening them with forced feedings, and then providing food that was not appropriate for breaking a 21-day fast, prompting a medical condition in at least one inmate, according to a claim filed by the inmate, who was represented by two advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, the civil liberties organization released a 34-page report detailing 485 grievances filed by detainees across six immigration detention facilities in California between 2023 and June 2024. Those grievances included allegations of hazardous facilities, inhumane treatment, medical neglect, and retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California failed to ban for-profit federal detention centers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In December 2019, California passed a law that would have banned private immigration detention centers. It was part of a wave of resistance by California Democrats to the first Trump administration. It also prohibited the state from using for-profit prisons for any inmates starting in 2028. The for-profit facilities “contribute to over-incarceration” and “do not reflect our values,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement when signing the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days before the law was set to go into effect, ICE signed new contracts for its facilities in California. The federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals later overturned the state’s ban on private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013478\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12013478 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attorney General Rob Bonta speaks with KQED politics reporters Marisa Lagos and Scott Shafer for Political Breakdown at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Nov. 7, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who wrote the unsuccessful ban as an Oakland Assembly member, told CalMatters in November that the state might not be able to stop ICE from opening another detention facility outside of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a matter of federal jurisdiction,” Bonta said. “It’s federal. I disagree, but my office’s disagreement was considered, and the court determined that it was a federal issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities are looking for a potential new detention center in Northern California, an effort that alarms advocates and some Democratic state lawmakers as President-elect Donald Trump gears up to unleash his mass deportation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issued a request for information to identify additional detention bed space in the state as other federal agencies intensified border enforcement. The effort began in the wake of the Biden administration’s sweeping asylum ban, implemented in June, for migrants caught crossing the U.S.-Mexico border outside designated entry points. Under the ban, border agents can deport such migrants within hours or days without considering their asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say an expansion of detention space would give Trump a runway to carry out more mass deportations in California. Immigrants in counties with more detention space are more likely to be arrested and detained, according to research by advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike in Texas, where state officials are offering up land to the Trump administration to facilitate mass deportations, California tried to ban new federal immigrant detention centers from opening during the first Trump administration. The court blocked that, ruling that the state was unconstitutionally overstepping on federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta told CalMatters that the state may be powerless to stop the possibility of a new facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>ICE’s expansion plans\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Federal documents show ICE issued the request for information on Aug. 14. Such requests can pave the way for federal contracts, in this case to obtain “available detention facilities for single adult populations (male and female)” in Arizona, New Mexico, Washington, Oregon, and California. Its request says the facilities should each have from 850 to 950 detention beds and “may be publicly or privately owned and publicly or privately operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the facilities should be within a two-hour drive of the San Francisco field office, the documents state. The request also seeks facilities near field offices in Phoenix, El Paso, and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE has identified a need for immigration detention services within the Western U.S. area of responsibility,” ICE spokesman Richard Beam wrote in an email to CalMatters. “The proposed services are part of ICE’s effort to continually review its detention requirements and explore options that will afford ICE the operational flexibility needed to house the full range of detainees in the agency’s custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, ICE detains roughly 38,000 people every day in about 120 immigration jails across the country. In California, that number is just under 3,000 detainees each day, held in six facilities, according to the most recently available immigration data maintained by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the third-largest population of detained immigrants in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE, the federal agency responsible for immigration enforcement, owns and operates a very small number of facilities nationwide, it mostly contracts with private prison operators such as CoreCivic, GEO Group, and Management and Training Corp. Their detention facilities house 80% of ICE’s detainees. Stock for CoreCivic and GEO Group soared upon Trump’s win last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, private, for-profit prison companies run all six ICE detention facilities – the Golden State Annex and Mesa Verde detention facilities in Kern County; the Adelanto Detention Facility and Desert View Annex, both in San Bernardino County; the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego County; and the Imperial Regional Detention Facility in Imperial County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across all six, the federal government has the capacity to detain up to 7,188 people statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015881\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12015881 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-2048x1357.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167160569-1920x1272.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former US President Donald Trump speaks about immigration and border security near Coronado National Memorial in Montezuma Pass, Arizona, Aug. 22, 2024. \u003ccite>(Olivier Touron/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State Sen. María Elena Durazo, a Democrat from Los Angeles, said she was concerned about the potential economic impacts of ICE having an increased capacity for detention and, therefore, deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The expansion of detention in California concerns everyone in our state. Expanding detention correlates with increased ICE raids and family separation, all of which has devastating social and economic impacts for California,” she said. “In addition, these facilities are run by private for-profit companies that consistently place their bottom-line profit above the health and safety of those who work in or are detained in these facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates argue that detention expansions lead to human rights abuses and undermine community safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An expansion of ICE detention operations within the Bay Area and Northern California is going to be part of a reign of terror on our communities the Trump administration is threatening,” said Bree Bernwanger, a senior staff attorney on the Immigrants’ Rights team at the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California. “We already know from existing facilities within California that ICE does not and cannot maintain safe and or healthy standards of confinement for people inside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is suing to learn more about the federal agency’s expanded detention plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernwanger was referring to issues like complaints of sexually abusive pat downs. Also, in 2023, ICE allegedly retaliated against hunger strikers by storming into their cells, violently dragging them, threatening them with forced feedings, and then providing food that was not appropriate for breaking a 21-day fast, prompting a medical condition in at least one inmate, according to a claim filed by the inmate, who was represented by two advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, the civil liberties organization released a 34-page report detailing 485 grievances filed by detainees across six immigration detention facilities in California between 2023 and June 2024. Those grievances included allegations of hazardous facilities, inhumane treatment, medical neglect, and retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California failed to ban for-profit federal detention centers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In December 2019, California passed a law that would have banned private immigration detention centers. It was part of a wave of resistance by California Democrats to the first Trump administration. It also prohibited the state from using for-profit prisons for any inmates starting in 2028. The for-profit facilities “contribute to over-incarceration” and “do not reflect our values,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement when signing the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days before the law was set to go into effect, ICE signed new contracts for its facilities in California. The federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals later overturned the state’s ban on private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12013478\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12013478 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241107-ATTORNEYGENERALBONTA-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attorney General Rob Bonta speaks with KQED politics reporters Marisa Lagos and Scott Shafer for Political Breakdown at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Nov. 7, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who wrote the unsuccessful ban as an Oakland Assembly member, told CalMatters in November that the state might not be able to stop ICE from opening another detention facility outside of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a matter of federal jurisdiction,” Bonta said. “It’s federal. I disagree, but my office’s disagreement was considered, and the court determined that it was a federal issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "whats-going-to-happen-to-my-kids-california-prepares-to-resist-trump-deportations",
"title": "'What's Going to Happen to My Kids?': California Prepares to Resist Trump Deportations",
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"headTitle": "‘What’s Going to Happen to My Kids?’: California Prepares to Resist Trump Deportations | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When he was 18, Chanthon Bun recalled, he was the lookout during a Los Angeles robbery in which no one was hurt. He was sentenced to 50 years in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incarcerated for 23 years, he was paroled in 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun had come to the United States as a refugee at age 6. He was born during the \u003ca href=\"https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/cambodia\">Cambodian Genocide\u003c/a> when millions of people were put into work camps, separated from their families and killed by the communist group Khmer Rouge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although he’s a legal permanent resident of the United States, the 46-year-old is among the thousands of Californians who live in constant fear of deportation because of a past criminal conviction. That threat became even more serious earlier this month when Donald Trump was reelected. The president-elect has vowed to launch the biggest militarized mass deportation in U.S. history, and his team has since doubled down on those threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I worry about what’s going to happen to my kids,” Bun said. “It’s like you’re not even here. Your mind is in such fear that you can’t even enjoy breathing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration experts warn of an indiscriminate dragnet that could put almost anyone at risk, but some are in more immediate jeopardy than others. Those include noncitizens who have had contact with the criminal justice system, some 1.3 million people nationwide who have already received final orders of removal, and undocumented people who may live or work close to the other two groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks who have had contact with the criminal legal system will be of high priority,” said Nayna Gupta, the policy director at the left-leaning Washington think tank American Immigration Council. “Under current immigration law, that includes people who might have convictions from decades prior. There’s no statute of limitations on when the government can remove someone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities closer to the border may be at greater risk early in the next Trump administration because that’s where more Customs and Border Protection agents and Border Patrol officials are located. Trump has said he plans to use those agencies to carry out his mass deportation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, advocates have been planning ways to fight back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He doesn’t own our states,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/bio/naureen-shah\">Naureen Shah\u003c/a>, deputy director of government affairs at the American Civil Liberties Union. “And our states will be the frontline in the defense of our civil liberties and our civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California, which has the country’s largest immigrant population, already has strong state laws to protect immigrant communities from mass deportations, although not as strong as Oregon and Illinois, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/state-map-immigration-enforcement-2024\">Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those two states have comprehensive laws restricting transfers of people to ICE, whereas California state prison employees regularly contact the federal immigration enforcement agency about inmates in their custody, including United States citizens, public records show. Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a national nonprofit that provides legal training and does pro-immigrant policy work in California and Texas, estimates 70% to 75% of ICE arrests in the interior of the U.S. are handoffs from another law enforcement agency, such as local jails or state or federal prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term, California led in resisting federal deportation of undocumented immigrants by becoming the first “sanctuary state” that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/03/how-california-went-from-anti-immigration-to-sanctuary-state/\">curbed local agencies’ cooperation\u003c/a> with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. But before that law was signed, it was weakened to allow state prisons to continue their coordination with ICE and to give federal immigration agents access to interview people in prisons and jails. Protections that limited police agencies sharing data with ICE were also weakened \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-s-sanctuary-state-bill-protecting-immigrants-closer-approval-n801976\">to allow for information to be provided\u003c/a> if a person has been convicted of one of some 800 crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after Trump’s second election, Gov. Gavin Newsom summoned the Legislature, dominated by his fellow Democrats, to a special session starting Dec. 2 — vowing to “protect California values” as the state braces for renewed clashes with the incoming administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘There is no price tag’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trump’s political ascent was fueled by racist and xenophobic rhetoric about immigrants: At a December 2023 campaign rally in New Hampshire, for instance, he said they were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-immigrants-are-poisoning-blood-country-biden-campaign-liken-rcna130141\">poisoning the blood of our country\u003c/a>.” He’s promised to expend massive federal resources on raids and sweeps in immigrant communities, especially in ‘sanctuary cities.’ One goal is to discourage future illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a question of a price tag. It’s not — really, we have no choice,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-no-price-tag-mass-deportation-plan-rcna179178\">he recently told NBC\u003c/a>. “When people have killed and murdered, when drug lords have destroyed countries, and now they’re going to go back to those countries because they’re not staying here. There is no price tag.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of registered voters — 56% — agree with \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/09/RE_2024.09.27_Voters-on-Immigration_REPORT.pdf\">enforcing mass deportations (PDF)\u003c/a> of immigrants living in the country illegally, according to the Pew Research Center. In a separate survey by Data for Progress, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2024/10/25/mass-deportation-is-actually-very-unpopular\">67% of voters say they supported\u003c/a> deporting an undocumented person who has a criminal record for a non-violent offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, immigrant advocates want the state to step up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking to California to provide leadership,” said Alex Mensing with the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice. “We fully expect California to stand up to ICE’s terror as a state. We fully expect the state to put as much creativity and as many resources as possible toward supporting a response that defends immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with CalMatters, Attorney General Rob Bonta said Friday his office is preparing legal challenges and bracing for “a full frontal assault on our immigrant communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are ready to file,” he added. “We have been thinking about and preparing and readying ourselves for the possibility of this moment for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his office has been carefully watching and listening to what the president-elect and his team say they are planning, “and, thankfully, he’s telling us what he’s going to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration 1.0 told us one thing: that Trump is unable to not break the law. It’s his brand. He does what he wants to do, when he wants to and how he wants to, regardless of the Constitution or federal law. And by doing that, he breaks the law,” Bonta said. “That’s why our job is so important to be there when he does and to stop him from doing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s attorney general office spent about $10 million a year in legal expenses fighting Trump during the last administration, Bonta acknowledged, but “you can’t put a price on freedom, on rights, on democracy. It is always the right time and the right thing to protect those rights.” During the last Trump administration, California’s attorneys successfully defended protections for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the Golden State has been increasing protections for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, California passed a law that will allow county health workers to inspect inside federal immigration detention centers where there has been a long documented history of medical neglect and worker safety violations. In 2023, the state fined the for-profit prison operator Geo Group \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/ords/imis/establishment.inspection_detail?id=1609228.015\">$100,000 for six workplace violations\u003c/a>, including lacking a plan to control COVID-19 spread and failure to provide information and training on hazardous chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015794\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detainees exercise at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Adelanto on Aug. 28, 2019. The expansion of such facilities would be necessary for President-elect Donald Trump to carry out his immigrant deportation plans. \u003ccite>(Chris Carlson, AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates say more could be done, such as strengthening data protections in local police agencies and preventing state prison staff from coordinating with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor could pardon immigrants with old criminal records, shielding them from deportation. Newsom has done it when certain refugees faced removal due to old cases, like Bun’s, but Newsom’s clemency rate has been lower than that of other governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom has pardoned far fewer people than Gov. Brown,” said Angela Chan, assistant chief attorney of the San Francisco public defender’s office. “Thus far, in his six years in office, Gov. Newsom has granted \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/11/11/governor-newsom-grants-executive-clemency-11-11-24/\">186 pardons\u003c/a>, an average of 31 per year. By contrast, Gov. Brown issued \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/12/governor-jerrry-brown-pardon-record-number/\">1,332 pardons\u003c/a> during his third and fourth terms as governor, an average of 166 pardons per year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are limits to what California can do. Lots of legal issues remain unresolved and will be battled out in court. Most sanctuary laws have a caveat that says local law enforcement cannot cooperate with immigration authorities “unless required by a valid court order.” Experts said what constitutes a valid court order might become an issue for the courts. The U.S. Supreme Court let California’s sanctuary law stand in 2020 by not hearing a Trump challenge to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also can’t do much about military troops entering California. The president can \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10121\">federalize the National Guard\u003c/a>. In 2018, Trump sent nearly 6,000 active-duty service members to the border, authorizing them to perform “military protective activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to have to be fought out in the courts,” said Shawn VanDiver, a national security expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the avenues Trump is exploring to deploy the military, such as the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, would require an invasion by a foreign government, some lawyers say. Lee Gelernt, a lawyer at the American Civil Liberties Union who argued challenges to immigration restrictions during Trump’s first term, said the president-elect’s plan to use the military is illegal, and the civil liberties organization was already preparing legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Immigration Coverage' tag='immigration']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trump is going to do everything that he can get away with,” Mensing said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, there are limits to what Trump can do, too, particularly based on the resources he’d need to deliver on some of his campaign promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president-elect has said he plans to carry out a million deportations a year. The highest number of deportations in a single fiscal year in recent history was fiscal year 2012 — during the Obama administration — with 407,821 deportations across the United States. During Trump’s first term, he was only able to carry out several hundred thousand removals a year, about on par with other presidents, at least partly because of California and other states’ new sanctuary laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the American Immigration Council, the long-term cost of deporting one million people annually could average $88 billion annually, which would be higher than the Department of Homeland Security’s $62 billion budget in fiscal year 2025. It would also require massive expansions of federal immigration court systems and detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deportations from California have reached record lows in recent years following the changes in state law and policy about ICE pick-ups and new federal regulations about COVID-19 testing before pick-ups at state prisons, public records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Power not panic’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates are emphasizing the need for community preparedness and organization to combat the anticipated crackdown on immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people actively preparing, and I think community members should take heart in that and also participate,” Mensing said. “Ultimately, that is what is going to prevent Trump from getting what he wants, which is to terrorize people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In immigrant communities across the state, advocates are helping those at risk of detention and deportation make emergency plans, including who will pick up their children from school and how to protect their assets in the United States. “Know your rights” workshops are being organized, and neighbors are helping each other get informed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Power not panic” is a mantra Mensing and others often repeat. “Trump is going to attack sanctuary cities and sanctuary states because he is vindictive. Our main tools are to be organized and to be informed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedro Rios, director of the American Friends Service Committee’s U.S.-Mexico Border Program, a Quaker organization, said even people with some form of legal status and protection are concerned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amount of worry and the amount of uncertainty that people have is just tremendous, and what I tell people is to find a supportive community and to not be alone at this time,” Rios said. He said he was asked to talk to a 6-year-old child “because what he had been hearing in his school terrified him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun said his phone has also been ringing nonstop with urgent calls from fellow Cambodian refugees across the country. Meanwhile, he’s been trying to figure out how to tell his own 3-year-old son that there might be a knock on the door, and he’ll be gone forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like planning a life sentence,” he said. “How could you plan for that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Journalism engineer \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/mohamed-al-elew/\">Mohamed Al Elew\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When he was 18, Chanthon Bun recalled, he was the lookout during a Los Angeles robbery in which no one was hurt. He was sentenced to 50 years in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incarcerated for 23 years, he was paroled in 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun had come to the United States as a refugee at age 6. He was born during the \u003ca href=\"https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/cambodia\">Cambodian Genocide\u003c/a> when millions of people were put into work camps, separated from their families and killed by the communist group Khmer Rouge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although he’s a legal permanent resident of the United States, the 46-year-old is among the thousands of Californians who live in constant fear of deportation because of a past criminal conviction. That threat became even more serious earlier this month when Donald Trump was reelected. The president-elect has vowed to launch the biggest militarized mass deportation in U.S. history, and his team has since doubled down on those threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I worry about what’s going to happen to my kids,” Bun said. “It’s like you’re not even here. Your mind is in such fear that you can’t even enjoy breathing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration experts warn of an indiscriminate dragnet that could put almost anyone at risk, but some are in more immediate jeopardy than others. Those include noncitizens who have had contact with the criminal justice system, some 1.3 million people nationwide who have already received final orders of removal, and undocumented people who may live or work close to the other two groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks who have had contact with the criminal legal system will be of high priority,” said Nayna Gupta, the policy director at the left-leaning Washington think tank American Immigration Council. “Under current immigration law, that includes people who might have convictions from decades prior. There’s no statute of limitations on when the government can remove someone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities closer to the border may be at greater risk early in the next Trump administration because that’s where more Customs and Border Protection agents and Border Patrol officials are located. Trump has said he plans to use those agencies to carry out his mass deportation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, advocates have been planning ways to fight back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He doesn’t own our states,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/bio/naureen-shah\">Naureen Shah\u003c/a>, deputy director of government affairs at the American Civil Liberties Union. “And our states will be the frontline in the defense of our civil liberties and our civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California, which has the country’s largest immigrant population, already has strong state laws to protect immigrant communities from mass deportations, although not as strong as Oregon and Illinois, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/state-map-immigration-enforcement-2024\">Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those two states have comprehensive laws restricting transfers of people to ICE, whereas California state prison employees regularly contact the federal immigration enforcement agency about inmates in their custody, including United States citizens, public records show. Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a national nonprofit that provides legal training and does pro-immigrant policy work in California and Texas, estimates 70% to 75% of ICE arrests in the interior of the U.S. are handoffs from another law enforcement agency, such as local jails or state or federal prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term, California led in resisting federal deportation of undocumented immigrants by becoming the first “sanctuary state” that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/03/how-california-went-from-anti-immigration-to-sanctuary-state/\">curbed local agencies’ cooperation\u003c/a> with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. But before that law was signed, it was weakened to allow state prisons to continue their coordination with ICE and to give federal immigration agents access to interview people in prisons and jails. Protections that limited police agencies sharing data with ICE were also weakened \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-s-sanctuary-state-bill-protecting-immigrants-closer-approval-n801976\">to allow for information to be provided\u003c/a> if a person has been convicted of one of some 800 crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after Trump’s second election, Gov. Gavin Newsom summoned the Legislature, dominated by his fellow Democrats, to a special session starting Dec. 2 — vowing to “protect California values” as the state braces for renewed clashes with the incoming administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘There is no price tag’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trump’s political ascent was fueled by racist and xenophobic rhetoric about immigrants: At a December 2023 campaign rally in New Hampshire, for instance, he said they were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-immigrants-are-poisoning-blood-country-biden-campaign-liken-rcna130141\">poisoning the blood of our country\u003c/a>.” He’s promised to expend massive federal resources on raids and sweeps in immigrant communities, especially in ‘sanctuary cities.’ One goal is to discourage future illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a question of a price tag. It’s not — really, we have no choice,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-says-no-price-tag-mass-deportation-plan-rcna179178\">he recently told NBC\u003c/a>. “When people have killed and murdered, when drug lords have destroyed countries, and now they’re going to go back to those countries because they’re not staying here. There is no price tag.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of registered voters — 56% — agree with \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/09/RE_2024.09.27_Voters-on-Immigration_REPORT.pdf\">enforcing mass deportations (PDF)\u003c/a> of immigrants living in the country illegally, according to the Pew Research Center. In a separate survey by Data for Progress, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2024/10/25/mass-deportation-is-actually-very-unpopular\">67% of voters say they supported\u003c/a> deporting an undocumented person who has a criminal record for a non-violent offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, immigrant advocates want the state to step up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking to California to provide leadership,” said Alex Mensing with the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice. “We fully expect California to stand up to ICE’s terror as a state. We fully expect the state to put as much creativity and as many resources as possible toward supporting a response that defends immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with CalMatters, Attorney General Rob Bonta said Friday his office is preparing legal challenges and bracing for “a full frontal assault on our immigrant communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are ready to file,” he added. “We have been thinking about and preparing and readying ourselves for the possibility of this moment for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his office has been carefully watching and listening to what the president-elect and his team say they are planning, “and, thankfully, he’s telling us what he’s going to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration 1.0 told us one thing: that Trump is unable to not break the law. It’s his brand. He does what he wants to do, when he wants to and how he wants to, regardless of the Constitution or federal law. And by doing that, he breaks the law,” Bonta said. “That’s why our job is so important to be there when he does and to stop him from doing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s attorney general office spent about $10 million a year in legal expenses fighting Trump during the last administration, Bonta acknowledged, but “you can’t put a price on freedom, on rights, on democracy. It is always the right time and the right thing to protect those rights.” During the last Trump administration, California’s attorneys successfully defended protections for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the Golden State has been increasing protections for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, California passed a law that will allow county health workers to inspect inside federal immigration detention centers where there has been a long documented history of medical neglect and worker safety violations. In 2023, the state fined the for-profit prison operator Geo Group \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/ords/imis/establishment.inspection_detail?id=1609228.015\">$100,000 for six workplace violations\u003c/a>, including lacking a plan to control COVID-19 spread and failure to provide information and training on hazardous chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015794\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-Immigration-Detention-Center-CC-AP-02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detainees exercise at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Adelanto on Aug. 28, 2019. The expansion of such facilities would be necessary for President-elect Donald Trump to carry out his immigrant deportation plans. \u003ccite>(Chris Carlson, AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates say more could be done, such as strengthening data protections in local police agencies and preventing state prison staff from coordinating with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor could pardon immigrants with old criminal records, shielding them from deportation. Newsom has done it when certain refugees faced removal due to old cases, like Bun’s, but Newsom’s clemency rate has been lower than that of other governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom has pardoned far fewer people than Gov. Brown,” said Angela Chan, assistant chief attorney of the San Francisco public defender’s office. “Thus far, in his six years in office, Gov. Newsom has granted \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/11/11/governor-newsom-grants-executive-clemency-11-11-24/\">186 pardons\u003c/a>, an average of 31 per year. By contrast, Gov. Brown issued \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/12/governor-jerrry-brown-pardon-record-number/\">1,332 pardons\u003c/a> during his third and fourth terms as governor, an average of 166 pardons per year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are limits to what California can do. Lots of legal issues remain unresolved and will be battled out in court. Most sanctuary laws have a caveat that says local law enforcement cannot cooperate with immigration authorities “unless required by a valid court order.” Experts said what constitutes a valid court order might become an issue for the courts. The U.S. Supreme Court let California’s sanctuary law stand in 2020 by not hearing a Trump challenge to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also can’t do much about military troops entering California. The president can \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10121\">federalize the National Guard\u003c/a>. In 2018, Trump sent nearly 6,000 active-duty service members to the border, authorizing them to perform “military protective activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to have to be fought out in the courts,” said Shawn VanDiver, a national security expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the avenues Trump is exploring to deploy the military, such as the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, would require an invasion by a foreign government, some lawyers say. Lee Gelernt, a lawyer at the American Civil Liberties Union who argued challenges to immigration restrictions during Trump’s first term, said the president-elect’s plan to use the military is illegal, and the civil liberties organization was already preparing legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trump is going to do everything that he can get away with,” Mensing said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, there are limits to what Trump can do, too, particularly based on the resources he’d need to deliver on some of his campaign promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president-elect has said he plans to carry out a million deportations a year. The highest number of deportations in a single fiscal year in recent history was fiscal year 2012 — during the Obama administration — with 407,821 deportations across the United States. During Trump’s first term, he was only able to carry out several hundred thousand removals a year, about on par with other presidents, at least partly because of California and other states’ new sanctuary laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the American Immigration Council, the long-term cost of deporting one million people annually could average $88 billion annually, which would be higher than the Department of Homeland Security’s $62 billion budget in fiscal year 2025. It would also require massive expansions of federal immigration court systems and detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deportations from California have reached record lows in recent years following the changes in state law and policy about ICE pick-ups and new federal regulations about COVID-19 testing before pick-ups at state prisons, public records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Power not panic’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates are emphasizing the need for community preparedness and organization to combat the anticipated crackdown on immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people actively preparing, and I think community members should take heart in that and also participate,” Mensing said. “Ultimately, that is what is going to prevent Trump from getting what he wants, which is to terrorize people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In immigrant communities across the state, advocates are helping those at risk of detention and deportation make emergency plans, including who will pick up their children from school and how to protect their assets in the United States. “Know your rights” workshops are being organized, and neighbors are helping each other get informed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Power not panic” is a mantra Mensing and others often repeat. “Trump is going to attack sanctuary cities and sanctuary states because he is vindictive. Our main tools are to be organized and to be informed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedro Rios, director of the American Friends Service Committee’s U.S.-Mexico Border Program, a Quaker organization, said even people with some form of legal status and protection are concerned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amount of worry and the amount of uncertainty that people have is just tremendous, and what I tell people is to find a supportive community and to not be alone at this time,” Rios said. He said he was asked to talk to a 6-year-old child “because what he had been hearing in his school terrified him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun said his phone has also been ringing nonstop with urgent calls from fellow Cambodian refugees across the country. Meanwhile, he’s been trying to figure out how to tell his own 3-year-old son that there might be a knock on the door, and he’ll be gone forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like planning a life sentence,” he said. “How could you plan for that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The state’s Department of Justice on Wednesday appeared to suggest it was open to settling its lawsuit against a Catholic hospital in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/northern-california\">Northern California\u003c/a> accused of denying a pregnant woman emergency abortion care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007119/california-sues-a-catholic-hospital-for-denying-patient-an-emergency-abortion\">lawsuit\u003c/a> on Monday, alleging that policy at Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka prevented doctors from performing a potentially life-saving emergency abortion on Dr. Anna Nusslock, who was 15 weeks pregnant with twins when her water broke, so long as “fetal heart tones” were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garry Olney, chief executive for Providence’s Northern California service area, apologized in a statement to employees, saying Nusslock’s treatment did not meet Providence’s “high standards for safe, quality, compassionate care.” A spokesperson pointed to the Catholic Church’s U.S. health care directives that allow for “operations, treatments, and medications that have as their direct purpose the cure of a proportionately serious pathological condition of a pregnant woman” that cannot be safely postponed until the child is viable, “even if they will result in the death of the unborn child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are immediately revisiting our training, education and escalation processes in emergency medical situations to ensure that this does not happen again and to ensure that our care teams have the training and support they need to deliver the best possible care for each patient we serve,” Olney’s message reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital did not clarify whether it has a policy that bans medical intervention when a fetal heartbeat can be detected unless the patient’s life is sufficiently at risk. According to the lawsuit, a doctor at Providence St. Joseph told Nusslock that she could not perform an in-clinic abortion procedure known as dilation and evacuation unless Nusslock’s life was at risk, nor could she induce contractions with misoprostol while the fetuses still had a heartbeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Providence is committed to changing its policies to comply with the law and ensuring this never happens again, our office is prepared to work constructively with them to resolve this litigation and to protect patients,” a spokesperson for the California Department of Justice said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the lawsuit, Nusslock was experiencing contractions and bleeding and was told that her twins would not survive — and that her health would also be at risk if she did not receive an emergency abortion. But a Providence St. Joseph doctor, the suit alleges, told Nusslock the only care she could provide was expectant management or closely monitoring her symptoms for changes that would allow intervention. She suggested that Nusslock travel to another hospital to receive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12007157 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/GavinNewsomAP2-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nusslock ultimately drove — with towels and buckets, “in case something happen[ed] in the car” — to Mad River Community Hospital 12 miles away in Arcata, where a doctor performed an emergency abortion. They said Nusslock was “actively hemorrhaging” on the operating table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit claims that though Providence “will ostensibly intervene” if a pregnant patient is “on the verge of death,” California law requires that, as a licensed facility, it must act in the event of serious injury or illness as well. It also alleges that Providence discriminates against pregnant patients by not giving them comprehensive emergency care as it would others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general’s office said it believes that others might have had experiences similar to Nusslock, and is asking that they share their experiences with the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t yet know the full scope of this problem or how many patients have suffered, but we do know that unless we act, this will happen again and again,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked the court to issue an injunction prohibiting the hospital and its affiliates from violating the state laws it says required them to provide Nusslock with care, along with requiring them to pay monetary damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even in California, a champion for reproductive freedom, we are not immune from practices like the one we’re seeing today, and we will not stand by as it occurs,” Bonta said during a press conference on Monday. “We will take action as we’re doing today and move to end it immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The state’s Department of Justice on Wednesday appeared to suggest it was open to settling its lawsuit against a Catholic hospital in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/northern-california\">Northern California\u003c/a> accused of denying a pregnant woman emergency abortion care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007119/california-sues-a-catholic-hospital-for-denying-patient-an-emergency-abortion\">lawsuit\u003c/a> on Monday, alleging that policy at Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka prevented doctors from performing a potentially life-saving emergency abortion on Dr. Anna Nusslock, who was 15 weeks pregnant with twins when her water broke, so long as “fetal heart tones” were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garry Olney, chief executive for Providence’s Northern California service area, apologized in a statement to employees, saying Nusslock’s treatment did not meet Providence’s “high standards for safe, quality, compassionate care.” A spokesperson pointed to the Catholic Church’s U.S. health care directives that allow for “operations, treatments, and medications that have as their direct purpose the cure of a proportionately serious pathological condition of a pregnant woman” that cannot be safely postponed until the child is viable, “even if they will result in the death of the unborn child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nusslock ultimately drove — with towels and buckets, “in case something happen[ed] in the car” — to Mad River Community Hospital 12 miles away in Arcata, where a doctor performed an emergency abortion. They said Nusslock was “actively hemorrhaging” on the operating table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit claims that though Providence “will ostensibly intervene” if a pregnant patient is “on the verge of death,” California law requires that, as a licensed facility, it must act in the event of serious injury or illness as well. It also alleges that Providence discriminates against pregnant patients by not giving them comprehensive emergency care as it would others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general’s office said it believes that others might have had experiences similar to Nusslock, and is asking that they share their experiences with the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t yet know the full scope of this problem or how many patients have suffered, but we do know that unless we act, this will happen again and again,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked the court to issue an injunction prohibiting the hospital and its affiliates from violating the state laws it says required them to provide Nusslock with care, along with requiring them to pay monetary damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even in California, a champion for reproductive freedom, we are not immune from practices like the one we’re seeing today, and we will not stand by as it occurs,” Bonta said during a press conference on Monday. “We will take action as we’re doing today and move to end it immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>[Updated at 3:15 p.m. Sept. 30]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> sued a Catholic hospital in Northern California for denying a pregnant patient emergency abortion care, Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rob-bonta\">Rob Bonta\u003c/a> announced during a Monday press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, filed in Humboldt County Superior Court, Bonta alleges Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka violated multiple laws, including the state’s Emergency Services Law, which mandates hospitals to provide care “necessary to relieve or eliminate the emergency medical condition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case reveals the limits and challenges of abortion access in California despite the state having some of the nation’s strongest reproductive health protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Eureka resident Dr. Anna Nusslock was 15 weeks pregnant when her water broke, she said at the press conference. Multiple doctors told her that the twins she was carrying would not survive, and if she didn’t receive an emergency abortion, neither would she. But Providence St. Joseph Hospital told Nusslock that it could not provide her with an abortion due to a hospital policy prohibiting medical intervention so long as “fetal heart tones” were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While experiencing bleeding and “blinding pain,” Nusslock was rushed 12 miles to Mad River Community Hospital in Arcata, California, where she received a life-saving surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am here today to tell my story for one simple reason, because I don’t want other people in my community to experience the same life-threatening trauma that I experienced,” Nusslock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that it’s not unusual to hear tragic stories of women denied life-saving treatment coming out of the 22 states with full or partial abortion bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But as Anna’s story illustrates, even here in California, we are not immune from this problem,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Providence, which operates 51 hospitals and 1,000 clinics on the West Coast, a spokesperson said the hospital learned about the lawsuit Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently reviewing the filings to understand what is being alleged,” Bryan Kawasaki wrote in a statement, which added that the hospital was “heartbroken” over Nusslock’s experience. “We review every event that may not have met our patient needs or expectations to understand what happened and take appropriate steps to meet those needs and expectations for every patient we encounter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s suit also alleges that Providence’s policy discriminates against pregnant patients, providing different choices than they would for other patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12005009 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/iStock_000039661108_Large_qed-1020x678.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hospital ignores the medical advice of their physicians and the desires of their patients, subjecting them to intrusive hospital policies that are of no benefit to the patient’s health,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Mary Ziegler, an abortion law expert at UC Davis, said that although the state has some of the strongest abortion rights in the country, there are “parts of California where those rights aren’t being realized.” That tends to be in disproportionately rural, conservative and smaller communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve also seen the influence of which kinds of hospitals operate in those communities,” Ziegler said. “Catholic and conservative hospitals tend to have different policies regarding access to these rights than others do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widely seen as a potential candidate for governor in 2026, Bonta has used his enforcement powers to preserve and strengthen reproductive rights in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Bonta welcomed abortion care providers from states with restrictive laws like Arizona and Idaho, promising to protect them from anti-abortion laws. Last year, Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11962088/california-sues-anti-abortion-counseling-centers-says-they-misled-women\">sued an anti-abortion group\u003c/a> and a chain of anti-abortion counseling centers, alleging the organizations misled women when they offered unproven treatments to reverse \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990192/what-the-supreme-court-ruling-on-the-abortion-pill-means-for-access-in-california\">medication abortions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his attorneys believe there may be others who have endured experiences similar to Nusslock and urged others who may have been denied medical care to share their stories with the state Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t yet know the full scope of this problem or how many patients have suffered, but we do know that unless we act, this will happen again and again,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ziegler said the state government has made major financial and political commitments facilitating abortion access, positioning itself as an “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002780/california-democrats-strike-back-against-local-conservative-rebellions-on-lgbtq-rights-abortion\">abortion sanctuary\u003c/a>” since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to an abortion two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The challenge now is to make those resources work in underprivileged parts of California,” Ziegler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There may need to be more kind of targeted work done at the local level — as opposed to the state level — to make sure that the people we know are still not aware of or able to access those resources are able to do so,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>[Updated at 3:15 p.m. Sept. 30]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> sued a Catholic hospital in Northern California for denying a pregnant patient emergency abortion care, Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rob-bonta\">Rob Bonta\u003c/a> announced during a Monday press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, filed in Humboldt County Superior Court, Bonta alleges Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka violated multiple laws, including the state’s Emergency Services Law, which mandates hospitals to provide care “necessary to relieve or eliminate the emergency medical condition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case reveals the limits and challenges of abortion access in California despite the state having some of the nation’s strongest reproductive health protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Eureka resident Dr. Anna Nusslock was 15 weeks pregnant when her water broke, she said at the press conference. Multiple doctors told her that the twins she was carrying would not survive, and if she didn’t receive an emergency abortion, neither would she. But Providence St. Joseph Hospital told Nusslock that it could not provide her with an abortion due to a hospital policy prohibiting medical intervention so long as “fetal heart tones” were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While experiencing bleeding and “blinding pain,” Nusslock was rushed 12 miles to Mad River Community Hospital in Arcata, California, where she received a life-saving surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am here today to tell my story for one simple reason, because I don’t want other people in my community to experience the same life-threatening trauma that I experienced,” Nusslock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that it’s not unusual to hear tragic stories of women denied life-saving treatment coming out of the 22 states with full or partial abortion bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But as Anna’s story illustrates, even here in California, we are not immune from this problem,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Providence, which operates 51 hospitals and 1,000 clinics on the West Coast, a spokesperson said the hospital learned about the lawsuit Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently reviewing the filings to understand what is being alleged,” Bryan Kawasaki wrote in a statement, which added that the hospital was “heartbroken” over Nusslock’s experience. “We review every event that may not have met our patient needs or expectations to understand what happened and take appropriate steps to meet those needs and expectations for every patient we encounter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s suit also alleges that Providence’s policy discriminates against pregnant patients, providing different choices than they would for other patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hospital ignores the medical advice of their physicians and the desires of their patients, subjecting them to intrusive hospital policies that are of no benefit to the patient’s health,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Mary Ziegler, an abortion law expert at UC Davis, said that although the state has some of the strongest abortion rights in the country, there are “parts of California where those rights aren’t being realized.” That tends to be in disproportionately rural, conservative and smaller communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve also seen the influence of which kinds of hospitals operate in those communities,” Ziegler said. “Catholic and conservative hospitals tend to have different policies regarding access to these rights than others do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widely seen as a potential candidate for governor in 2026, Bonta has used his enforcement powers to preserve and strengthen reproductive rights in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Bonta welcomed abortion care providers from states with restrictive laws like Arizona and Idaho, promising to protect them from anti-abortion laws. Last year, Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11962088/california-sues-anti-abortion-counseling-centers-says-they-misled-women\">sued an anti-abortion group\u003c/a> and a chain of anti-abortion counseling centers, alleging the organizations misled women when they offered unproven treatments to reverse \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990192/what-the-supreme-court-ruling-on-the-abortion-pill-means-for-access-in-california\">medication abortions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his attorneys believe there may be others who have endured experiences similar to Nusslock and urged others who may have been denied medical care to share their stories with the state Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t yet know the full scope of this problem or how many patients have suffered, but we do know that unless we act, this will happen again and again,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ziegler said the state government has made major financial and political commitments facilitating abortion access, positioning itself as an “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002780/california-democrats-strike-back-against-local-conservative-rebellions-on-lgbtq-rights-abortion\">abortion sanctuary\u003c/a>” since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to an abortion two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The challenge now is to make those resources work in underprivileged parts of California,” Ziegler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There may need to be more kind of targeted work done at the local level — as opposed to the state level — to make sure that the people we know are still not aware of or able to access those resources are able to do so,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "ExxonMobil Touted Recycling as a Fix to Plastic Waste. That Was a Lie, California Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> and a group of environmental nonprofits sued ExxonMobil on Monday, accusing the oil giant of intentionally misleading the public about how much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994014/uc-berkeley-chemists-can-now-vaporize-plastic-waste-into-molecular-building-blocks\">plastic waste\u003c/a> can actually be recycled, causing an inundation of plastic pollution and contamination in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ExxonMobil is one of the biggest producers of polymers, which are used to manufacture plastic bags, bottles, snack wrappers, straws and cups. They ultimately disintegrate into microplastics, further contaminating the environment and human bodies, the first-of-its-kind lawsuit filed by Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Complaint_People%20v.%20Exxon%20Mobil%20et%20al.pdf\">147-page complaint\u003c/a> calls plastic pollution a “devastating global environmental crisis” that is affecting California’s coastlines, bays and beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ExxonMobil has misled consumers and continues to do so by engaging in an aggressive campaign to deceive the public and perpetuate the myth that recycling will solve the crisis of plastic pollution,” Bonta said in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-exxonmobil-deceiving-public-recyclability-plastic\">statement\u003c/a>. “For decades, ExxonMobil has dumped the cleanup and environmental costs of its deception and plastic production onto the public, and Californians are paying the price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office spent more than two years investigating its case, which included subpoenas to Exxon and other plastics groups seeking information on how the company allegedly deceived California residents about the recyclability of its products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his complaint, Bonta argues Exxon was aware of the environmental and health harms caused by plastic production, outlining the various ways in which the company lied about the recyclability of its products to increase production and, ultimately, profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Perceiving an urgent need to quell public outcry, Exxon and Mobil falsely claimed that plastic waste was being handled,” the complaint says. “Exxon and Mobil evidently calculated that it was safer to assert that landfilling and incineration were both capable of safely addressing plastic waste—even while knowing this was not the case—rather than risk being forced to slow their growing plastics businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s lawsuit does not seek traditional damages but rather billions of dollars from Exxon in remedies to secure an abatement fund, disgorgement — the return of illegally or unethically obtained profits — and civil penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994014 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/RS36479_GettyImages-110129474_Justin-Sullivan-qut-1020x701.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/news/15193_2024-09-23%20COMPLAINT.pdf\">separate civil lawsuit\u003c/a>, the Sierra Club, Surfrider Foundation, Heal the Bay and San Francisco Baykeeper argue that ExxonMobil engaged in a decades-long operation to “bury the truth” about plastic recycling. That lawsuit seeks compensation for cleanup costs incurred by the organizations, as well as injunctive relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco Bay has some of the highest levels of microplastics in the world,” Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper, said in a statement. “People and wildlife around the Bay deserve to live free from exposure to toxic petrochemicals and microplastics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both lawsuits are filed in San Francisco County Superior Court, and in a joint press conference, plaintiffs said they would coordinate prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our nonprofits, with the mission they’ve had for decades, could not sit by and say, ‘Well, someone else is taking the mantle, so we’ll sit back,’” said Niall P. McCarthy with Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP, which is representing the environmental groups. “I think the joint public-private partnership here is going to be a tremendous benefit to the overall prosecution of the case against Exxon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Exxon turned the blame back onto California leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For decades, California officials have known their recycling system isn’t effective,” wrote an Exxon spokesperson. “They failed to act, and now they seek to blame others. Instead of suing us, they could have worked with us to fix the problem and keep plastic out of landfills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11961542/it-is-time-they-pay-california-sues-big-oil-over-decades-of-damage-and-deception\">filed a similar lawsuit\u003c/a> last year, accusing big oil companies of deceiving the public about climate change. Exxon is a defendant in that ongoing suit, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> and a group of environmental nonprofits sued ExxonMobil on Monday, accusing the oil giant of intentionally misleading the public about how much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994014/uc-berkeley-chemists-can-now-vaporize-plastic-waste-into-molecular-building-blocks\">plastic waste\u003c/a> can actually be recycled, causing an inundation of plastic pollution and contamination in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ExxonMobil is one of the biggest producers of polymers, which are used to manufacture plastic bags, bottles, snack wrappers, straws and cups. They ultimately disintegrate into microplastics, further contaminating the environment and human bodies, the first-of-its-kind lawsuit filed by Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Complaint_People%20v.%20Exxon%20Mobil%20et%20al.pdf\">147-page complaint\u003c/a> calls plastic pollution a “devastating global environmental crisis” that is affecting California’s coastlines, bays and beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ExxonMobil has misled consumers and continues to do so by engaging in an aggressive campaign to deceive the public and perpetuate the myth that recycling will solve the crisis of plastic pollution,” Bonta said in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-exxonmobil-deceiving-public-recyclability-plastic\">statement\u003c/a>. “For decades, ExxonMobil has dumped the cleanup and environmental costs of its deception and plastic production onto the public, and Californians are paying the price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office spent more than two years investigating its case, which included subpoenas to Exxon and other plastics groups seeking information on how the company allegedly deceived California residents about the recyclability of its products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his complaint, Bonta argues Exxon was aware of the environmental and health harms caused by plastic production, outlining the various ways in which the company lied about the recyclability of its products to increase production and, ultimately, profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Perceiving an urgent need to quell public outcry, Exxon and Mobil falsely claimed that plastic waste was being handled,” the complaint says. “Exxon and Mobil evidently calculated that it was safer to assert that landfilling and incineration were both capable of safely addressing plastic waste—even while knowing this was not the case—rather than risk being forced to slow their growing plastics businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s lawsuit does not seek traditional damages but rather billions of dollars from Exxon in remedies to secure an abatement fund, disgorgement — the return of illegally or unethically obtained profits — and civil penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/news/15193_2024-09-23%20COMPLAINT.pdf\">separate civil lawsuit\u003c/a>, the Sierra Club, Surfrider Foundation, Heal the Bay and San Francisco Baykeeper argue that ExxonMobil engaged in a decades-long operation to “bury the truth” about plastic recycling. That lawsuit seeks compensation for cleanup costs incurred by the organizations, as well as injunctive relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco Bay has some of the highest levels of microplastics in the world,” Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper, said in a statement. “People and wildlife around the Bay deserve to live free from exposure to toxic petrochemicals and microplastics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both lawsuits are filed in San Francisco County Superior Court, and in a joint press conference, plaintiffs said they would coordinate prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our nonprofits, with the mission they’ve had for decades, could not sit by and say, ‘Well, someone else is taking the mantle, so we’ll sit back,’” said Niall P. McCarthy with Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy, LLP, which is representing the environmental groups. “I think the joint public-private partnership here is going to be a tremendous benefit to the overall prosecution of the case against Exxon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Exxon turned the blame back onto California leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For decades, California officials have known their recycling system isn’t effective,” wrote an Exxon spokesperson. “They failed to act, and now they seek to blame others. Instead of suing us, they could have worked with us to fix the problem and keep plastic out of landfills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11961542/it-is-time-they-pay-california-sues-big-oil-over-decades-of-damage-and-deception\">filed a similar lawsuit\u003c/a> last year, accusing big oil companies of deceiving the public about climate change. Exxon is a defendant in that ongoing suit, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "sweeping-cannabis-crime-bust-spurred-by-officers-killing-at-oakland-dispensary-police-say",
"title": "Sweeping Cannabis Crime Bust Spurred by Officer’s Killing at Oakland Dispensary, Police Say",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Department of Justice has filed charges against 22 individuals suspected of organized theft from cannabis dispensaries across nine counties, part of a new push by state prosecutors to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">crack down on coordinated retail crime\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not talking about shoplifting,” Attorney General Rob Bonta said at a Thursday press conference announcing the charges. “We’re talking about coordinated schemes, organized efforts which pose a threat to our communities. We will continue to investigate and prosecute retail crime until it stops across California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bonta, half of the 15 dispensary break-ins took place in Santa Cruz County. The stolen products are valued at $1 million and included nearly 1,000 pounds of marijuana, Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burglaries included several high-profile incidents across Northern California. In May, suspects drove through a window at a Watsonville dispensary then escaped on foot in Hayward after a high-speed police chase through Santa Cruz, Santa Clara and Alameda counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation began after the December 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11971828/vigil-held-for-slain-oakland-police-officer-tuan-le\">fatal shooting of Oakland Police Officer Tuan Le\u003c/a> during a botched burglary at a dispensary in Oakland, according to Oakland Deputy Chief of Investigations Frederick Shavies. Police began investigating break-ins at cannabis retailers and large-scale marijuana trafficking in Alameda County and discovered “a nexus of criminals” working across the state, Shavies said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three suspects currently face murder charges for Le’s shooting after charges were dropped against an alleged lookout this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other burglaries linked to the organized group took place in Monterey, Solano, Kern, San Luis Obispo, Fresno, Merced, Sonoma and San Diego counties, according to the attorney general’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of the suspects are from Alameda County, Shavies said, with 12 coming from the city of Oakland. Fourteen of the suspects have already “been inside California courts,” Bonta said, and six have not been arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12000513 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/AP24207558088069-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our message to those involved in these crimes is unwavering,” Bonta said. “If you organize coordinated retail thefts, if you steal from our businesses and put our people in harm’s way, if you try to make an easy buck off of others’ hard work, we will come for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The operation was announced two weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a slate of bills to combat rising retail theft. The 10 bills are intended to make it easier to prosecute people suspected of retail theft without undoing changes voters approved a decade ago \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11975692/prop-47s-impact-on-californias-criminal-justice-system\">reducing prison sentences for nonviolent crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, voters will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">decide on Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which would go further to increase sentences for property and drug crimes. Newsom and other Democrats oppose the measure, which they say would restore policies that previously packed prisons and failed to improve public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commercial burglaries in California dropped by nearly 10% last year but have soared overall since the COVID-19 pandemic, and rates of shoplifting — targeting lower-value items — have continued to rise, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">according to an analysis from the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Department of Justice has filed charges against 22 individuals suspected of organized theft from cannabis dispensaries across nine counties, part of a new push by state prosecutors to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">crack down on coordinated retail crime\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not talking about shoplifting,” Attorney General Rob Bonta said at a Thursday press conference announcing the charges. “We’re talking about coordinated schemes, organized efforts which pose a threat to our communities. We will continue to investigate and prosecute retail crime until it stops across California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bonta, half of the 15 dispensary break-ins took place in Santa Cruz County. The stolen products are valued at $1 million and included nearly 1,000 pounds of marijuana, Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burglaries included several high-profile incidents across Northern California. In May, suspects drove through a window at a Watsonville dispensary then escaped on foot in Hayward after a high-speed police chase through Santa Cruz, Santa Clara and Alameda counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation began after the December 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11971828/vigil-held-for-slain-oakland-police-officer-tuan-le\">fatal shooting of Oakland Police Officer Tuan Le\u003c/a> during a botched burglary at a dispensary in Oakland, according to Oakland Deputy Chief of Investigations Frederick Shavies. Police began investigating break-ins at cannabis retailers and large-scale marijuana trafficking in Alameda County and discovered “a nexus of criminals” working across the state, Shavies said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three suspects currently face murder charges for Le’s shooting after charges were dropped against an alleged lookout this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other burglaries linked to the organized group took place in Monterey, Solano, Kern, San Luis Obispo, Fresno, Merced, Sonoma and San Diego counties, according to the attorney general’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of the suspects are from Alameda County, Shavies said, with 12 coming from the city of Oakland. Fourteen of the suspects have already “been inside California courts,” Bonta said, and six have not been arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our message to those involved in these crimes is unwavering,” Bonta said. “If you organize coordinated retail thefts, if you steal from our businesses and put our people in harm’s way, if you try to make an easy buck off of others’ hard work, we will come for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The operation was announced two weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a slate of bills to combat rising retail theft. The 10 bills are intended to make it easier to prosecute people suspected of retail theft without undoing changes voters approved a decade ago \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11975692/prop-47s-impact-on-californias-criminal-justice-system\">reducing prison sentences for nonviolent crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, voters will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">decide on Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which would go further to increase sentences for property and drug crimes. Newsom and other Democrats oppose the measure, which they say would restore policies that previously packed prisons and failed to improve public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commercial burglaries in California dropped by nearly 10% last year but have soared overall since the COVID-19 pandemic, and rates of shoplifting — targeting lower-value items — have continued to rise, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">according to an analysis from the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bill pending in California’s Legislature to ratchet up oversight of private equity investments in health care is receiving enthusiastic backing from consumer advocates, labor unions, and the California Medical Association but drawing heavy fire from hospitals concerned about losing a potential funding source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, sponsored by Attorney General Rob Bonta, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB3129\">would require\u003c/a> private equity groups and hedge funds to notify his office of planned purchases of many types of health care businesses and obtain its consent. It also reinforces state laws that bar nonphysicians from directly employing doctors or directing their activities, which is a primary reason for the doctor association’s support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Private equity firms raise money from institutional investors such as pension funds and typically acquire companies they believe can be run more profitably. Then, they look to boost earnings and sell the assets for multiples of what they paid for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can be good for future retirees and sometimes for mismanaged companies that need a capital infusion and a new direction. But critics say the profit-first approach isn’t good for health care. Private equity deals in the sector are coming under increased scrutiny around the country amid mounting evidence that they often lead to higher prices, lower-quality care, and reduced access to core health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill, led by the state’s hospital association, the California Chamber of Commerce, and a national private equity advocacy group, say it would discourage much-needed investment. The hospital industry has already persuaded lawmakers to exempt sales of for-profit hospitals from the proposed law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We preferred not to make that amendment,” Bonta said in an interview. “But we still have a strong bill that provides very important protections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would still apply to a broad swath of medical businesses, including clinics, physician groups, nursing homes, testing labs, and outpatient facilities, among others. Nonprofit hospital deals are already subject to the attorney general’s review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A final vote on the bill could come this month if a state Senate committee moves it forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, private equity investors \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/explainer/2023/nov/private-equity-role-health-care\">have spent $1 trillion\u003c/a> on health care acquisitions in the past decade, according to a report by The Commonwealth Fund. Physician practices have been especially attractive to them, with transactions \u003ca href=\"https://www.antitrustinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AAI-UCB-EG_Private-Equity-I-Physician-Practice-Report_FINAL.pdf\">growing sixfold (PDF)\u003c/a> in a decade and often leading to significant price increases. Other types of outpatient services, as well as clinics, have also been targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the value of private equity health care deals \u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/PrivateEquityPrevalenceImpactPolicy.pdf#page=9\">grew more than twentyfold (PDF)\u003c/a> from 2005 to 2021, from less than $1 billion to $20 billion, according to the California Health Care Foundation. Private equity firms are tracking the pending legislation closely but so far haven’t slowed investment in California, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://files.pitchbook.com/website/files/pdf/Q2_2024_Healthcare_Services_Report.pdf\">new report (PDF)\u003c/a> from the research firm PitchBook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple studies, as well as a \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/private-equity/\">series of reports by KFF Health News\u003c/a>, have documented some of the difficulties created by private equity in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2813379\">Research published last December\u003c/a> in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed a larger likelihood of adverse events such as patient infections and falls at private equity hospitals compared with others. Analysts say more research is needed on how patient care is being affected but that the impact on cost is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can be almost certain that after a private equity acquisition, we’re going to be paying more for the same thing or for something that’s gotten worse,” said Kristof Stremikis, the director of Market Analysis and Insight at the California Health Care Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most private equity deals in health care are below the $119.5 million threshold that triggers a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/competition-matters/2024/02/new-hsr-thresholds-filing-fees-2024\">requirement to notify\u003c/a> federal regulators, so they often slide under the government radar. The Federal Trade Commission is stepping up scrutiny, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/09/ftc-challenges-private-equity-firms-scheme-suppress-competition-anesthesiology-practices-across\">last year, it sued\u003c/a> a private equity-backed anesthesia group for anti-competitive practices in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in several other states, including Connecticut, Minnesota, and Massachusetts, have proposed legislation that would subject private equity deals to greater transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all private equity firms are bad operators, said Assemblymember Jim Wood, a Democrat from Healdsburg, but the review is essential: “If you are a good entity, you shouldn’t fear this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require the attorney general to examine proposed transactions to determine their impact on the quality and accessibility of care, as well as on regional competition and prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics note that private equity deals are often financed with debt that is then owed by the acquired company. In many cases, private equity groups \u003ca href=\"https://prospect.org/health/2023-05-23-quackonomics-medical-properties-trust/\">sell off real estate\u003c/a> to generate immediate returns for investors, and the new owners of the property then charge the acquired company rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more health care stories\" postID=\"news_11990215,news_11986998,news_11986075\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a factor in the financial collapse of Steward Health Care, a multistate hospital system that was owned by the private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management from 2010 to 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://pestakeholder.org/reports/the-pillaging-of-steward-health-care/\">according to a report\u003c/a> by the Private Equity Stakeholder Project, a nonprofit that supports the California bill. Steward filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May. “Almost all of the most distressed US healthcare companies are owned by private equity firms,” \u003ca href=\"https://pestakeholder.org/private-equity-healthcare-bankruptcies-are-on-the-rise/\">according to another study\u003c/a> by the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the legislation argue it would dampen much-needed investment in an industry with soaring operating costs. “Our concern is that it will cut off funding that can improve health care,” said Ned Wigglesworth, a spokesperson for \u003ca href=\"https://protectcommunityhealthcare.org/\">Californians to Protect Community Health Care\u003c/a>, a coalition of groups fighting the legislation. The prospect of having to submit to a lengthy review by the attorney general, he said, would create “a chilling effect on private funders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of private equity investment point to what they say are notable successes in California health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children’s Choice Dental Care, for example, said \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Childrens-Choice-Oppose-6.10.24.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to state senators that it logs over 227,000 dental visits annually, mostly with children on Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for low-income Californians. “We have been able to expand to 25 locations because we have been able to access capital from a private equity firm,” the group wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivy Fertility, with clinics in California and eight other states, said \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Ivy-Fertility-Oppose.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to state senators that private investment has expanded its ability to provide fertility treatments at a time when demand for them is increasing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers note that private equity investors are hardly alone when it comes to health care profiteering, which extends even to nonprofits. \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/surprise-settlement-in-sutter-health-antitrust-case/\">Sutter Health\u003c/a>, a major nonprofit hospital chain, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-announces-final-approval-575-million-settlement-sutter\">settled for $575 million\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-sues-sutter-health-anti-competitive-practices-increase\">lawsuit brought\u003c/a> by then-Attorney General Xavier Becerra for unfair contracting and pricing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s helpful to look at ownership classes like private equity, but at the end of the day, we should look at behavior, and anyone can do the things that private equity firms do,” said Christopher Cai, a physician and health policy researcher at Harvard Medical School. He added, though, that private equity investors are “more likely to engage in financially risky or purely profit-driven behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>KFF Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>California Healthline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>California Health Care Foundation\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill pending in California’s Legislature to ratchet up oversight of private equity investments in health care is receiving enthusiastic backing from consumer advocates, labor unions, and the California Medical Association but drawing heavy fire from hospitals concerned about losing a potential funding source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, sponsored by Attorney General Rob Bonta, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB3129\">would require\u003c/a> private equity groups and hedge funds to notify his office of planned purchases of many types of health care businesses and obtain its consent. It also reinforces state laws that bar nonphysicians from directly employing doctors or directing their activities, which is a primary reason for the doctor association’s support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Private equity firms raise money from institutional investors such as pension funds and typically acquire companies they believe can be run more profitably. Then, they look to boost earnings and sell the assets for multiples of what they paid for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can be good for future retirees and sometimes for mismanaged companies that need a capital infusion and a new direction. But critics say the profit-first approach isn’t good for health care. Private equity deals in the sector are coming under increased scrutiny around the country amid mounting evidence that they often lead to higher prices, lower-quality care, and reduced access to core health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill, led by the state’s hospital association, the California Chamber of Commerce, and a national private equity advocacy group, say it would discourage much-needed investment. The hospital industry has already persuaded lawmakers to exempt sales of for-profit hospitals from the proposed law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We preferred not to make that amendment,” Bonta said in an interview. “But we still have a strong bill that provides very important protections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would still apply to a broad swath of medical businesses, including clinics, physician groups, nursing homes, testing labs, and outpatient facilities, among others. Nonprofit hospital deals are already subject to the attorney general’s review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A final vote on the bill could come this month if a state Senate committee moves it forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, private equity investors \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/explainer/2023/nov/private-equity-role-health-care\">have spent $1 trillion\u003c/a> on health care acquisitions in the past decade, according to a report by The Commonwealth Fund. Physician practices have been especially attractive to them, with transactions \u003ca href=\"https://www.antitrustinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/AAI-UCB-EG_Private-Equity-I-Physician-Practice-Report_FINAL.pdf\">growing sixfold (PDF)\u003c/a> in a decade and often leading to significant price increases. Other types of outpatient services, as well as clinics, have also been targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the value of private equity health care deals \u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/PrivateEquityPrevalenceImpactPolicy.pdf#page=9\">grew more than twentyfold (PDF)\u003c/a> from 2005 to 2021, from less than $1 billion to $20 billion, according to the California Health Care Foundation. Private equity firms are tracking the pending legislation closely but so far haven’t slowed investment in California, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://files.pitchbook.com/website/files/pdf/Q2_2024_Healthcare_Services_Report.pdf\">new report (PDF)\u003c/a> from the research firm PitchBook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple studies, as well as a \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/private-equity/\">series of reports by KFF Health News\u003c/a>, have documented some of the difficulties created by private equity in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2813379\">Research published last December\u003c/a> in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed a larger likelihood of adverse events such as patient infections and falls at private equity hospitals compared with others. Analysts say more research is needed on how patient care is being affected but that the impact on cost is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can be almost certain that after a private equity acquisition, we’re going to be paying more for the same thing or for something that’s gotten worse,” said Kristof Stremikis, the director of Market Analysis and Insight at the California Health Care Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most private equity deals in health care are below the $119.5 million threshold that triggers a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/competition-matters/2024/02/new-hsr-thresholds-filing-fees-2024\">requirement to notify\u003c/a> federal regulators, so they often slide under the government radar. The Federal Trade Commission is stepping up scrutiny, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/09/ftc-challenges-private-equity-firms-scheme-suppress-competition-anesthesiology-practices-across\">last year, it sued\u003c/a> a private equity-backed anesthesia group for anti-competitive practices in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in several other states, including Connecticut, Minnesota, and Massachusetts, have proposed legislation that would subject private equity deals to greater transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all private equity firms are bad operators, said Assemblymember Jim Wood, a Democrat from Healdsburg, but the review is essential: “If you are a good entity, you shouldn’t fear this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require the attorney general to examine proposed transactions to determine their impact on the quality and accessibility of care, as well as on regional competition and prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics note that private equity deals are often financed with debt that is then owed by the acquired company. In many cases, private equity groups \u003ca href=\"https://prospect.org/health/2023-05-23-quackonomics-medical-properties-trust/\">sell off real estate\u003c/a> to generate immediate returns for investors, and the new owners of the property then charge the acquired company rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a factor in the financial collapse of Steward Health Care, a multistate hospital system that was owned by the private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management from 2010 to 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://pestakeholder.org/reports/the-pillaging-of-steward-health-care/\">according to a report\u003c/a> by the Private Equity Stakeholder Project, a nonprofit that supports the California bill. Steward filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May. “Almost all of the most distressed US healthcare companies are owned by private equity firms,” \u003ca href=\"https://pestakeholder.org/private-equity-healthcare-bankruptcies-are-on-the-rise/\">according to another study\u003c/a> by the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the legislation argue it would dampen much-needed investment in an industry with soaring operating costs. “Our concern is that it will cut off funding that can improve health care,” said Ned Wigglesworth, a spokesperson for \u003ca href=\"https://protectcommunityhealthcare.org/\">Californians to Protect Community Health Care\u003c/a>, a coalition of groups fighting the legislation. The prospect of having to submit to a lengthy review by the attorney general, he said, would create “a chilling effect on private funders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of private equity investment point to what they say are notable successes in California health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children’s Choice Dental Care, for example, said \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Childrens-Choice-Oppose-6.10.24.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to state senators that it logs over 227,000 dental visits annually, mostly with children on Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for low-income Californians. “We have been able to expand to 25 locations because we have been able to access capital from a private equity firm,” the group wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivy Fertility, with clinics in California and eight other states, said \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Ivy-Fertility-Oppose.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to state senators that private investment has expanded its ability to provide fertility treatments at a time when demand for them is increasing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers note that private equity investors are hardly alone when it comes to health care profiteering, which extends even to nonprofits. \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/surprise-settlement-in-sutter-health-antitrust-case/\">Sutter Health\u003c/a>, a major nonprofit hospital chain, for example, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-announces-final-approval-575-million-settlement-sutter\">settled for $575 million\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-sues-sutter-health-anti-competitive-practices-increase\">lawsuit brought\u003c/a> by then-Attorney General Xavier Becerra for unfair contracting and pricing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s helpful to look at ownership classes like private equity, but at the end of the day, we should look at behavior, and anyone can do the things that private equity firms do,” said Christopher Cai, a physician and health policy researcher at Harvard Medical School. He added, though, that private equity investors are “more likely to engage in financially risky or purely profit-driven behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>KFF Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>California Healthline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003cem>California Health Care Foundation\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California attorney general’s office has found that San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins did not abuse her discretion when she declined to file criminal charges against the security guard who shot and killed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953821/what-banko-browns-queer-trans-community-says-they-need-for-safety-joy-in-sf\">Banko Brown\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter sent to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on Friday, Deputy Attorney General Peter Flores Jr. said the office had focused on whether the decision not to file charges was reasonable, based on a review of the investigative materials, additional submissions by supervisors and all of the circumstances of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11950595/banko-browns-supporters-applaud-attorney-generals-decision-to-review-killing-after-sf-da-passes-on-prosecution\">announced his office would reexamine the case\u003c/a> a month after the April 2023 shooting. The decision had been urged by San Francisco supervisors and celebrated by family and supporters of Brown, a 24-year-old Black transgender man who was suspected of shoplifting snacks from a Walgreens store. [aside postID=news_11950796 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/05262023_bankobrownpresser-194-1020x679.jpg']Brown was unarmed at the time of his killing by Michael Earl-Wayne Anthony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the fatal shooting, Jenkins announced she would not file charges against Anthony, saying he acted in self-defense. Protests erupted over the decision, and city leaders called for Jenkins to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949558/district-attorney-releases-video-of-banko-brown-shooting-at-walgreens-wont-files-charges-against-security-gaurd\">release the store’s surveillance footage\u003c/a>, which Jenkins agreed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows Anthony confronting Brown, blocking him from exiting the store. During a quick struggle, Anthony punches Brown and takes him to the ground. As Brown gets up and walks outside, Anthony draws his weapon and shoots Brown, who falls to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony later told investigators that Brown had threatened to stab him. Witnesses could not corroborate the claim. Police did not recover a knife from Brown’s bag or the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Gaiser contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California attorney general’s office has found that San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins did not abuse her discretion when she declined to file criminal charges against the security guard who shot and killed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953821/what-banko-browns-queer-trans-community-says-they-need-for-safety-joy-in-sf\">Banko Brown\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter sent to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on Friday, Deputy Attorney General Peter Flores Jr. said the office had focused on whether the decision not to file charges was reasonable, based on a review of the investigative materials, additional submissions by supervisors and all of the circumstances of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11950595/banko-browns-supporters-applaud-attorney-generals-decision-to-review-killing-after-sf-da-passes-on-prosecution\">announced his office would reexamine the case\u003c/a> a month after the April 2023 shooting. The decision had been urged by San Francisco supervisors and celebrated by family and supporters of Brown, a 24-year-old Black transgender man who was suspected of shoplifting snacks from a Walgreens store. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Brown was unarmed at the time of his killing by Michael Earl-Wayne Anthony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the fatal shooting, Jenkins announced she would not file charges against Anthony, saying he acted in self-defense. Protests erupted over the decision, and city leaders called for Jenkins to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949558/district-attorney-releases-video-of-banko-brown-shooting-at-walgreens-wont-files-charges-against-security-gaurd\">release the store’s surveillance footage\u003c/a>, which Jenkins agreed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows Anthony confronting Brown, blocking him from exiting the store. During a quick struggle, Anthony punches Brown and takes him to the ground. As Brown gets up and walks outside, Anthony draws his weapon and shoots Brown, who falls to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony later told investigators that Brown had threatened to stab him. Witnesses could not corroborate the claim. Police did not recover a knife from Brown’s bag or the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Gaiser contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ahead of a major U.S. Supreme Court decision that could reshape governments’ ability to control residents’ access to firearms, California Attorney General Rob Bonta had a clear message: “Protective orders save lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spoke Thursday at a press conference in Sacramento to tout a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/OGVP_Restraining%20Order%20Report.pdf\">newly released report\u003c/a>, which showed the number of protective orders issued in California to limit access to firearms for people deemed dangerous increased by 20% between 2020 and 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has nine types of protective orders, including domestic violence, elder violence, civil harassment, workplace violence and postsecondary school violence restraining orders. They allow different groups of people to petition a court to temporarily remove guns from a person’s home and bar them from buying new ones if that person presents a danger to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orders can range from one day to several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, whether the state will continue to be allowed to limit someone’s access to firearms when these orders are in place depends largely on the Supreme Court. The justices are expected to issue a ruling this month or next in \u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/11/justices-appear-wary-of-striking-down-domestic-violence-gun-restriction/\">\u003cem>United States v. Rahimi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, a case that challenges the constitutionality of barring people with a domestic violence restraining order from possessing firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Paredes, the executive director of the advocacy organization Gun Owners of California, said he expects the court will issue a ruling that favors gun owners’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m confident that we’re going to get a far-ranging decision that will impact gun violence restraining orders or protective orders,” he said, “and maybe even other aspects of the Second Amendment jurisprudence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paredes took issue with Bonta’s characterization that the prevention orders stop gun deaths. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>, California’s firearm mortality rate increased by 16% between 2014 and 2022, from 7.4 deaths per 100,000 residents to 8.6 deaths. California’s law legalizing gun violence restraining orders — the \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/3450797/california-gun-violence-restraining-order-law/\">first of its kind\u003c/a> in the country — went into effect in 2016. [aside postID=news_11952872 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1258576571-1020x680.jpg']Parades said there’s no evidence the gun violence restraining orders, or any prevention orders, have had any effect on reducing gun deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not possible for them to prove that,” he said. “The fact that they’ve issued these protective orders does not mean that they have prevented something from happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orders in and of themselves are no panacea to stop all gun deaths, Bonta said. Rather, it is the combination of the orders with other California laws that together have reduced gun deaths in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that over the past 30 years, California went from being a state with one of the nation’s \u003ca href=\"https://sd25.senate.ca.gov/sites/sd25.senate.ca.gov/files/us_v_ca_firearm_death_rate_rpt-3-2018_4pp.pdf\">highest firearm mortality rates\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">the seventh lowest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that this is tragic, shameful, unacceptable and also uniquely American,” Bonta said. “California shows it doesn’t have to be this way. It can be different. We can chart and go down a different pathway. If we make different decisions, if we take different actions, if we make different choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s report came on the heels of a legal victory for Bonta’s office. Earlier this week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-district-attorney-jenkins-announce-final-judgments\">his office announced\u003c/a> it had settled a lawsuit against three ghost gun manufacturers, barring the companies from producing or selling the kits in the state. The kits are used to assemble weapons at home and are typically sold without serial numbers or background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to California’s Department of Justice, the number of ghost guns recovered by law enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">spiked dramatically\u003c/a> in recent years, from 26 in 2015 to more than 12,300 in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2021.10.13_People%20v.%20Blackhawk%20Amended%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> alleged three companies sold the kits in California without complying with state law, including failing to perform background checks and other recordkeeping requirements. The companies — MDX Corporation; Blackhawk Manufacturing; and GS Performance LLC or Glockstore — admitted no wrongdoing but agreed to pay fines ranging from $55,000 to $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ahead of a major U.S. Supreme Court decision that could reshape governments’ ability to control residents’ access to firearms, California Attorney General Rob Bonta had a clear message: “Protective orders save lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spoke Thursday at a press conference in Sacramento to tout a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/OGVP_Restraining%20Order%20Report.pdf\">newly released report\u003c/a>, which showed the number of protective orders issued in California to limit access to firearms for people deemed dangerous increased by 20% between 2020 and 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has nine types of protective orders, including domestic violence, elder violence, civil harassment, workplace violence and postsecondary school violence restraining orders. They allow different groups of people to petition a court to temporarily remove guns from a person’s home and bar them from buying new ones if that person presents a danger to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orders can range from one day to several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, whether the state will continue to be allowed to limit someone’s access to firearms when these orders are in place depends largely on the Supreme Court. The justices are expected to issue a ruling this month or next in \u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/11/justices-appear-wary-of-striking-down-domestic-violence-gun-restriction/\">\u003cem>United States v. Rahimi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, a case that challenges the constitutionality of barring people with a domestic violence restraining order from possessing firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Paredes, the executive director of the advocacy organization Gun Owners of California, said he expects the court will issue a ruling that favors gun owners’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m confident that we’re going to get a far-ranging decision that will impact gun violence restraining orders or protective orders,” he said, “and maybe even other aspects of the Second Amendment jurisprudence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paredes took issue with Bonta’s characterization that the prevention orders stop gun deaths. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>, California’s firearm mortality rate increased by 16% between 2014 and 2022, from 7.4 deaths per 100,000 residents to 8.6 deaths. California’s law legalizing gun violence restraining orders — the \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/3450797/california-gun-violence-restraining-order-law/\">first of its kind\u003c/a> in the country — went into effect in 2016. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Parades said there’s no evidence the gun violence restraining orders, or any prevention orders, have had any effect on reducing gun deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not possible for them to prove that,” he said. “The fact that they’ve issued these protective orders does not mean that they have prevented something from happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orders in and of themselves are no panacea to stop all gun deaths, Bonta said. Rather, it is the combination of the orders with other California laws that together have reduced gun deaths in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that over the past 30 years, California went from being a state with one of the nation’s \u003ca href=\"https://sd25.senate.ca.gov/sites/sd25.senate.ca.gov/files/us_v_ca_firearm_death_rate_rpt-3-2018_4pp.pdf\">highest firearm mortality rates\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/firearm_mortality/firearm.htm\">the seventh lowest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that this is tragic, shameful, unacceptable and also uniquely American,” Bonta said. “California shows it doesn’t have to be this way. It can be different. We can chart and go down a different pathway. If we make different decisions, if we take different actions, if we make different choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s report came on the heels of a legal victory for Bonta’s office. Earlier this week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-district-attorney-jenkins-announce-final-judgments\">his office announced\u003c/a> it had settled a lawsuit against three ghost gun manufacturers, barring the companies from producing or selling the kits in the state. The kits are used to assemble weapons at home and are typically sold without serial numbers or background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to California’s Department of Justice, the number of ghost guns recovered by law enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">spiked dramatically\u003c/a> in recent years, from 26 in 2015 to more than 12,300 in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2021.10.13_People%20v.%20Blackhawk%20Amended%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> alleged three companies sold the kits in California without complying with state law, including failing to perform background checks and other recordkeeping requirements. The companies — MDX Corporation; Blackhawk Manufacturing; and GS Performance LLC or Glockstore — admitted no wrongdoing but agreed to pay fines ranging from $55,000 to $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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