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"content": "\u003cp>Asian-Americans are the fastest growing ethnic group in California, now making up \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/ca\">more than 14 percent\u003c/a> of the population. It’s a slice of the demographic pie that has tripled since 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in historically red Orange County — where there are four races that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cookpolitical.com/ratings/house-race-ratings\">Cook Political Report labels\u003c/a> as competitive — Democrats are hoping that \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/10/10/asian-american-vote-orange-county\">Asian-American voters\u003c/a> could help turn the county blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Asian-Americans now make up \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/orangecountycalifornia\">more than 20 percent\u003c/a> of Orange County residents. Mary Anne Foo, executive director of the Orange County Asian and Pacific Islander Community Alliance, says that many of these families have roots in the Philippines, China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan and more. This has been the case for decades, but the difference now is a greater number of those people were born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see more and more diversity here in Orange County,” she says, “and you’ll see more of a rise of second-generation [voters].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asian-Americans \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2018/03/20/1-trends-in-party-affiliation-among-demographic-groups/\">tend to vote\u003c/a> Democratic, according to data from the Pew Research Center, with 65 percent identifying as Democrats or leaning Democratic and just 27 percent who identify as or sway Republican. When Pew first started tracking the Asian-American vote in 1998, 53 percent identified as Democrats compared with 33 percent Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Asian-Americans generally voted Democratic, those in Orange County are becoming even more progressive and politically active than their parents and grandparents, says Alex Kim, a Korean-American Republican who is currently the principal and CEO of Three Kings Public Affairs. He previously worked as a political consultant for Democrat James Hahn, the former mayor of Los Angeles, and former California Republican governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Korean-Americans in Orange County at least, the first generation leans more conservatively for the same reasons that Cuban-Americans and Vietnamese-Americans do, Kim says. Their political views are informed by where they came from: countries torn apart by trauma, war and financial distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the first-generation Asian immigrants in Orange County are small-business owners running nail salons, dry cleaners and restaurants. Kim says they often use Korean community banks because decades ago it was difficult for them to get loans from American banks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘As a Republican, I’m helping a Democrat because it’s not just about party … And having not a single Korean-American in Congress right now … I would like to see a Korean-American on there to represent me.’\u003ccite>Alex Kim, Korean-American Republican, CEO of Three Kings Public Affairs\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The younger generation also is influenced by their environment, but in the opposite way, Kim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these Korean-Americans that grew up in [the] second generation tend to grow up in urban areas,” he says. “Urban areas tend to focus more on progressive thinking than more of the conservative, suburban ideals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Asian-American voters on both sides of the aisle, one of the key issues on their minds is immigration, Kim says. Many are concerned about President Trump’s policies on family separation at the U.S.-Mexico border and “the thought of eliminating” chain migration, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of my relatives came here through chain migration, and the question of workforce and how a lot of the small businesses are [hiring] immigrants coming from that chain migration system,” Kim says. “It seems like Korean-Americans, the first generation, still are more majority loyal to Trump. They came here legally, a majority of them, and they believe that what he’s doing is fair for the country. But definitely my friends that lean more Democratic or liberal Republicans, progressive Republicans like myself, have definitely some qualms about that key issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11699059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/vietnamese_signs_wide-2b7b8ceeb1c70e0d745c0d58b14b1b4436375a56-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"In the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon, signs for political candidates with Vietnamese names line an intersection. The state's growing Asian-American population is expected to have an impact on the midterms in November.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11699059\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon, signs for political candidates with Vietnamese names line an intersection. The state’s growing Asian-American population is expected to have an impact on the midterms in November. \u003ccite>(Chris Bentley/Here & Now)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Vietnamese-Americans in Orange County, the politics also are shifting by generation, say Tam and Sonny Nguyen, Vietnamese-Americans who own businesses in the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were born in Vietnam but raised in the U.S., Sonny says. “So we understand what it means to be an American, but we also understand our parents and where they came from,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonny says they can see a “stark difference” between the older and younger generations in not just their political views, but in how they do business. Vietnamese-American businesses were historically isolated because their owners came from a country where you couldn’t trust the government or corporations, he says. That’s why you’ll notice a lot of the businesses in Little Saigon are cash only, he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First generations, they’re known to be very fragmented, and you don’t want to collaborate,” he says. “And being an American and having inclusivity, I think that’s one of the reasons why we have grown, is because we do collaborate, and we’re showing our first [generation], our parents, that look, ‘We work closely with the cities. We are sharing our best practices.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the streets of Little Saigon, the fence at a busy intersection is covered in political campaign signs. Nearly every candidate’s name is Vietnamese, but the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">only Asian-American running for Congress in Orange County this year\u003c/a> is 55-year-old Young Kim, a Korean-American Republican who worked for the lawmaker she is running to replace, Rep. Ed Royce.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\">GOP Retirement Leaves SoCal Congressional Seat Up for Grabs\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/kim-pic-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There hasn’t been a Korean-American in Congress since 1999, but three are on the ballot this November. Alex Kim says some Asian-American voters are more inclined to support a candidate that looks like them, regardless of party. Even though he’s a Republican, Alex Kim is working with a Korean-American Democrat who is running for office in Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a Republican, I’m helping a Democrat because it’s not just about party, it’s about also this connection, this ethnic connection,” he says. “And having not a single Korean-American in Congress right now, I’d rather, it doesn’t matter if they’re Democrat, Republican, I would like to see a Korean-American on there to represent me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is in part a reaction to the way many Asian-Americans have been treated in this country as outsiders, Foo says. They still face discrimination in the workplace, education and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Asian-Americans, no matter how long they’ve been here, they get the question of you know, ‘Where are you really from?’ ” she says. “I’m fourth generation, my family’s been here since 1861, and I still get it. And so it makes people feel that they’re not really accepted, or they’re not really American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians on both sides have a lot to gain from these Asian-American communities in Orange County, Foo says, adding that those who haven’t paid attention to them in the past are now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Democrats expect to flip conservative districts in Orange County, they will have to convince Asian-Americans to show up on Election Day. Voter turnout among Asian-Americans has been \u003ca href=\"http://aapidata.com/blog/voting-gains-gaps/\">historically low\u003c/a> compared with other groups — just 49 percent in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Foo says the global political situation across Asia, particularly the trade war with China and the situation in North Korea, is expected to drive more Asian-Americans to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it makes people more interested in voting because they’re really concerned about what’s going to happen with trade, what’s going to happen with the relationships with [their] home country,” she says. “So you’ll see more people participating.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Democrats+Hope+Asian-American+Voters+Can+Help+Flip+Red+Districts&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Asian-Americans are the fastest growing ethnic group in California, now making up \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/ca\">more than 14 percent\u003c/a> of the population. It’s a slice of the demographic pie that has tripled since 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in historically red Orange County — where there are four races that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cookpolitical.com/ratings/house-race-ratings\">Cook Political Report labels\u003c/a> as competitive — Democrats are hoping that \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/10/10/asian-american-vote-orange-county\">Asian-American voters\u003c/a> could help turn the county blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Asian-Americans now make up \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/orangecountycalifornia\">more than 20 percent\u003c/a> of Orange County residents. Mary Anne Foo, executive director of the Orange County Asian and Pacific Islander Community Alliance, says that many of these families have roots in the Philippines, China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan and more. This has been the case for decades, but the difference now is a greater number of those people were born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see more and more diversity here in Orange County,” she says, “and you’ll see more of a rise of second-generation [voters].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asian-Americans \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2018/03/20/1-trends-in-party-affiliation-among-demographic-groups/\">tend to vote\u003c/a> Democratic, according to data from the Pew Research Center, with 65 percent identifying as Democrats or leaning Democratic and just 27 percent who identify as or sway Republican. When Pew first started tracking the Asian-American vote in 1998, 53 percent identified as Democrats compared with 33 percent Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Asian-Americans generally voted Democratic, those in Orange County are becoming even more progressive and politically active than their parents and grandparents, says Alex Kim, a Korean-American Republican who is currently the principal and CEO of Three Kings Public Affairs. He previously worked as a political consultant for Democrat James Hahn, the former mayor of Los Angeles, and former California Republican governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Korean-Americans in Orange County at least, the first generation leans more conservatively for the same reasons that Cuban-Americans and Vietnamese-Americans do, Kim says. Their political views are informed by where they came from: countries torn apart by trauma, war and financial distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the first-generation Asian immigrants in Orange County are small-business owners running nail salons, dry cleaners and restaurants. Kim says they often use Korean community banks because decades ago it was difficult for them to get loans from American banks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘As a Republican, I’m helping a Democrat because it’s not just about party … And having not a single Korean-American in Congress right now … I would like to see a Korean-American on there to represent me.’\u003ccite>Alex Kim, Korean-American Republican, CEO of Three Kings Public Affairs\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The younger generation also is influenced by their environment, but in the opposite way, Kim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these Korean-Americans that grew up in [the] second generation tend to grow up in urban areas,” he says. “Urban areas tend to focus more on progressive thinking than more of the conservative, suburban ideals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Asian-American voters on both sides of the aisle, one of the key issues on their minds is immigration, Kim says. Many are concerned about President Trump’s policies on family separation at the U.S.-Mexico border and “the thought of eliminating” chain migration, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of my relatives came here through chain migration, and the question of workforce and how a lot of the small businesses are [hiring] immigrants coming from that chain migration system,” Kim says. “It seems like Korean-Americans, the first generation, still are more majority loyal to Trump. They came here legally, a majority of them, and they believe that what he’s doing is fair for the country. But definitely my friends that lean more Democratic or liberal Republicans, progressive Republicans like myself, have definitely some qualms about that key issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11699059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/vietnamese_signs_wide-2b7b8ceeb1c70e0d745c0d58b14b1b4436375a56-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"In the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon, signs for political candidates with Vietnamese names line an intersection. The state's growing Asian-American population is expected to have an impact on the midterms in November.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11699059\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon, signs for political candidates with Vietnamese names line an intersection. The state’s growing Asian-American population is expected to have an impact on the midterms in November. \u003ccite>(Chris Bentley/Here & Now)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Vietnamese-Americans in Orange County, the politics also are shifting by generation, say Tam and Sonny Nguyen, Vietnamese-Americans who own businesses in the Orange County neighborhood known as Little Saigon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were born in Vietnam but raised in the U.S., Sonny says. “So we understand what it means to be an American, but we also understand our parents and where they came from,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonny says they can see a “stark difference” between the older and younger generations in not just their political views, but in how they do business. Vietnamese-American businesses were historically isolated because their owners came from a country where you couldn’t trust the government or corporations, he says. That’s why you’ll notice a lot of the businesses in Little Saigon are cash only, he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First generations, they’re known to be very fragmented, and you don’t want to collaborate,” he says. “And being an American and having inclusivity, I think that’s one of the reasons why we have grown, is because we do collaborate, and we’re showing our first [generation], our parents, that look, ‘We work closely with the cities. We are sharing our best practices.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the streets of Little Saigon, the fence at a busy intersection is covered in political campaign signs. Nearly every candidate’s name is Vietnamese, but the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">only Asian-American running for Congress in Orange County this year\u003c/a> is 55-year-old Young Kim, a Korean-American Republican who worked for the lawmaker she is running to replace, Rep. Ed Royce.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\">GOP Retirement Leaves SoCal Congressional Seat Up for Grabs\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694478/gop-retirement-leaves-socal-congressional-seat-up-for-grabs\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/kim-pic-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There hasn’t been a Korean-American in Congress since 1999, but three are on the ballot this November. Alex Kim says some Asian-American voters are more inclined to support a candidate that looks like them, regardless of party. Even though he’s a Republican, Alex Kim is working with a Korean-American Democrat who is running for office in Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a Republican, I’m helping a Democrat because it’s not just about party, it’s about also this connection, this ethnic connection,” he says. “And having not a single Korean-American in Congress right now, I’d rather, it doesn’t matter if they’re Democrat, Republican, I would like to see a Korean-American on there to represent me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is in part a reaction to the way many Asian-Americans have been treated in this country as outsiders, Foo says. They still face discrimination in the workplace, education and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Asian-Americans, no matter how long they’ve been here, they get the question of you know, ‘Where are you really from?’ ” she says. “I’m fourth generation, my family’s been here since 1861, and I still get it. And so it makes people feel that they’re not really accepted, or they’re not really American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians on both sides have a lot to gain from these Asian-American communities in Orange County, Foo says, adding that those who haven’t paid attention to them in the past are now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Democrats expect to flip conservative districts in Orange County, they will have to convince Asian-Americans to show up on Election Day. Voter turnout among Asian-Americans has been \u003ca href=\"http://aapidata.com/blog/voting-gains-gaps/\">historically low\u003c/a> compared with other groups — just 49 percent in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Foo says the global political situation across Asia, particularly the trade war with China and the situation in North Korea, is expected to drive more Asian-Americans to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it makes people more interested in voting because they’re really concerned about what’s going to happen with trade, what’s going to happen with the relationships with [their] home country,” she says. “So you’ll see more people participating.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Democrats+Hope+Asian-American+Voters+Can+Help+Flip+Red+Districts&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>IRVINE — It hasn’t always been easy to be a Democrat in the GOP stronghold of Orange County, but after Hillary Clinton became the first Democratic presidential candidate since 1936 to carry this county, Democrats here are energized and hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s playing out in local races, as Democrats try to claim technically nonpartisan seats on city councils and in mayor’s offices across this county of 3.2 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, it’s playing out with very real national consequences as Democrats try to flip four congressional seats currently held by Republicans — key seats in the Democrats’ efforts to retake the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent campaign event for one of those congressional candidates, Katie Porter, many people said they’re also just relieved to find like-minded neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susen Kay, who remarked before asking Porter a question that it was nice to be in a room full of Democrats, said it hasn’t always felt friendly for Democrats here. She moved to Orange County in 1986 from Chicago, and said she’s always been of “liberal persuasion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have always felt like a minority here … and boy the tide is changing,” she said. “The last four, six, eight years you have a different sense in the community here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have changed because Orange County has changed. It’s become more diverse: Over the past 18 years, the white population has shrunk from 51 percent of the population to around 40 percent, as Latino and Asian-American populations have grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps even more telling? The gap between registered Republicans and Democrats has shrunk from 9 points in 2014, the last midterm election, to about 2 percentage points now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when asked if she’s optimistic about Porter’s chances of beating Rep. Mimi Walters, who has held the seat since 2014, Kay was emphatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No!” she said. “And if anybody is optimistic, they should not be optimistic at all. This is a midterm, and if you look at the number of people who voted in the primary — the number of Democrats and independents versus Republicans — more Republicans still came out. No, they should not be confident she can win at all. They need to go out and get every vote and every house they can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other Democrats are more hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694859\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11694859\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/porter-town-hall-800x453.jpg\" alt=\"Congressional candidate Katie Porter speaks at a campaign event on September 19, 2018 in Irvine. Porter is one of four Democrats targeting Republican-held congressional seats in historically red Orange County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"453\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Congressional candidate Katie Porter speaks at a campaign event on September 19, 2018 in Irvine. Porter is one of four Democrats targeting Republican-held congressional seats in historically red Orange County. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fran Sdao, who chairs the local Democratic party, said President Trump’s low popularity with many voters has helped the party register more Democrats and even encouraged some Republicans to jump ship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if it feels different to tell people she’s a Democrat in Orange County than it did a decade ago, Sdao laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, first of all you wouldn’t have said it out loud,” she said, offering an example of how quickly the vibe has changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple of years ago we had a new Democratic Club — the Democratic Women of South County — and we had women who didn’t want their husbands to know that they were joining a Democratic Club,” she said. “And some of it was because they owned businesses in their town, and it might not help their business — which is you know really hard as the chair of the party to hear. But that’s indicative of the attitude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, Sdao added, “The demographics in Orange County are changing. The older white Republicans are dying off — not to be mean, but they are. And you know new younger folks are moving in and in looking at things very differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So now we’re loud and proud. We are out of the closet. We are on the street corner. We are marching in the streets, we’re on the beaches, we’re the malls,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, Fred Whitaker, who heads up the county Republican party, disagreed that the decline in GOP voters will necessarily mean a blue wave washing over this county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still control 66.6 percent of all seats,” he said “I think that we’re going to hold all of the seats because we have great organizational methods. And the voters on the Republican side are actually really highly motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s right, it will be a lot harder for Democrats to flip the House. But if Democrats win even some of the races they are targeting, it could have implications here and across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>IRVINE — It hasn’t always been easy to be a Democrat in the GOP stronghold of Orange County, but after Hillary Clinton became the first Democratic presidential candidate since 1936 to carry this county, Democrats here are energized and hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s playing out in local races, as Democrats try to claim technically nonpartisan seats on city councils and in mayor’s offices across this county of 3.2 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, it’s playing out with very real national consequences as Democrats try to flip four congressional seats currently held by Republicans — key seats in the Democrats’ efforts to retake the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent campaign event for one of those congressional candidates, Katie Porter, many people said they’re also just relieved to find like-minded neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susen Kay, who remarked before asking Porter a question that it was nice to be in a room full of Democrats, said it hasn’t always felt friendly for Democrats here. She moved to Orange County in 1986 from Chicago, and said she’s always been of “liberal persuasion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have always felt like a minority here … and boy the tide is changing,” she said. “The last four, six, eight years you have a different sense in the community here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have changed because Orange County has changed. It’s become more diverse: Over the past 18 years, the white population has shrunk from 51 percent of the population to around 40 percent, as Latino and Asian-American populations have grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps even more telling? The gap between registered Republicans and Democrats has shrunk from 9 points in 2014, the last midterm election, to about 2 percentage points now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when asked if she’s optimistic about Porter’s chances of beating Rep. Mimi Walters, who has held the seat since 2014, Kay was emphatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No!” she said. “And if anybody is optimistic, they should not be optimistic at all. This is a midterm, and if you look at the number of people who voted in the primary — the number of Democrats and independents versus Republicans — more Republicans still came out. No, they should not be confident she can win at all. They need to go out and get every vote and every house they can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other Democrats are more hopeful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694859\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11694859\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/porter-town-hall-800x453.jpg\" alt=\"Congressional candidate Katie Porter speaks at a campaign event on September 19, 2018 in Irvine. Porter is one of four Democrats targeting Republican-held congressional seats in historically red Orange County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"453\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Congressional candidate Katie Porter speaks at a campaign event on September 19, 2018 in Irvine. Porter is one of four Democrats targeting Republican-held congressional seats in historically red Orange County. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fran Sdao, who chairs the local Democratic party, said President Trump’s low popularity with many voters has helped the party register more Democrats and even encouraged some Republicans to jump ship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if it feels different to tell people she’s a Democrat in Orange County than it did a decade ago, Sdao laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, first of all you wouldn’t have said it out loud,” she said, offering an example of how quickly the vibe has changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple of years ago we had a new Democratic Club — the Democratic Women of South County — and we had women who didn’t want their husbands to know that they were joining a Democratic Club,” she said. “And some of it was because they owned businesses in their town, and it might not help their business — which is you know really hard as the chair of the party to hear. But that’s indicative of the attitude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, Sdao added, “The demographics in Orange County are changing. The older white Republicans are dying off — not to be mean, but they are. And you know new younger folks are moving in and in looking at things very differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So now we’re loud and proud. We are out of the closet. We are on the street corner. We are marching in the streets, we’re on the beaches, we’re the malls,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, Fred Whitaker, who heads up the county Republican party, disagreed that the decline in GOP voters will necessarily mean a blue wave washing over this county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still control 66.6 percent of all seats,” he said “I think that we’re going to hold all of the seats because we have great organizational methods. And the voters on the Republican side are actually really highly motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s right, it will be a lot harder for Democrats to flip the House. But if Democrats win even some of the races they are targeting, it could have implications here and across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge has ruled that California can't require the city of Huntington Beach to follow a state law limiting local police collaboration with federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superior Court Judge James Crandall said Thursday that cities that create their own charters have a greater degree of autonomy, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Orange County Register reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seaside city of 200,000 people sued the state earlier this year claiming the so-called sanctuary law interferes with its authority to enforce local laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has argued that the state constitution makes charter cities — which number more than 100 and include large cities such as Los Angeles and San Diego — subject to the same state laws as other cities on matters of statewide concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrat-led state Legislature passed the law to protect immigrants from the Trump administration's efforts to ramp up deportations. The measure limits when police can collaborate with federal immigration agents in an effort to encourage immigrants to report crimes without fearing deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration and a series of local governments blasted the law as a public safety threat, saying police shouldn't release immigrants convicted of crimes and subject to deportation back into local communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration sued, but a federal judge in July upheld the state's law. The Orange County city of Huntington Beach sued California and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667842/rebelling-against-californias-sanctuary-laws-from-inside-california\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elected officials in the nearby city of Los Alamitos\u003c/a> voted to opt out of the law, prompting a separate lawsuit by immigrant advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Gates, the city attorney for Huntington Beach, said Crandall's ruling doesn't just exempt his city from the law but all California cities that make their own charters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It violated charter cities' charter authority,\" Gates said. \"Telling our local police what they should be doing, or need to be doing, or not to do as relates to their work in the field by the state is a tremendous overreach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department said it continues to cooperate with federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \"we have not, and will not, be conducting immigration enforcement in our community,\" the department said in a statement. \"There are times when immigration matters become important to ensuring the safety of our community, but our focus will continue to be overall public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sameer Ahmed, staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, attended Thursday's proceedings in Santa Ana and said he believes the ruling applies solely to Huntington Beach. There was no immediate written decision as Crandall ruled from the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think this ruling will have, or should have, a very large effect on the applicability of the law going forward,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is expected to appeal. Attorney General Xavier Becerra said he will continue to work to ensure the law is upheld across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Preserving the safety and constitutional rights of all our people is a statewide imperative which cannot be undermined by contrary local rules,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-guidance-clarifying-rights-californians-and\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">issued new immigration enforcement guidance and model policies\u003c/a> that would help \"facilities across the state remain accessible to all residents.\" The guidelines were issued for colleges, universities, libraries, healthcare facilities, courthouses, shelters and labor agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration and a series of local governments blasted the law as a public safety threat, saying police shouldn't release immigrants convicted of crimes and subject to deportation back into local communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration sued, but a federal judge in July upheld the state's law. The Orange County city of Huntington Beach sued California and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667842/rebelling-against-californias-sanctuary-laws-from-inside-california\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elected officials in the nearby city of Los Alamitos\u003c/a> voted to opt out of the law, prompting a separate lawsuit by immigrant advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Gates, the city attorney for Huntington Beach, said Crandall's ruling doesn't just exempt his city from the law but all California cities that make their own charters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It violated charter cities' charter authority,\" Gates said. \"Telling our local police what they should be doing, or need to be doing, or not to do as relates to their work in the field by the state is a tremendous overreach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department said it continues to cooperate with federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \"we have not, and will not, be conducting immigration enforcement in our community,\" the department said in a statement. \"There are times when immigration matters become important to ensuring the safety of our community, but our focus will continue to be overall public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sameer Ahmed, staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, attended Thursday's proceedings in Santa Ana and said he believes the ruling applies solely to Huntington Beach. There was no immediate written decision as Crandall ruled from the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think this ruling will have, or should have, a very large effect on the applicability of the law going forward,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is expected to appeal. Attorney General Xavier Becerra said he will continue to work to ensure the law is upheld across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Preserving the safety and constitutional rights of all our people is a statewide imperative which cannot be undermined by contrary local rules,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-guidance-clarifying-rights-californians-and\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">issued new immigration enforcement guidance and model policies\u003c/a> that would help \"facilities across the state remain accessible to all residents.\" The guidelines were issued for colleges, universities, libraries, healthcare facilities, courthouses, shelters and labor agencies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'You're in My Seat': Betty Valencia's Run for Orange City Council",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's series \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-long-run\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Long Run\u003c/a>\" highlights women candidates in California running for local office for the first time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2016 election, something changed for Betty Valencia. While at a city council meeting, watching her city's leaders vote to oppose California's sanctuary policies, she decided the only thing to do was to run for city council. She looked at the city council that night, and said \"you're in my seat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked Betty to keep an audio diary for us while she’s out campaigning in her signature red shoes. The following is an excerpt from her audio diary. She speaks about why she decided to run, canvassing with volunteers, and meeting other candidates who inspire her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689807\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The signature red tennis shoes Betty Valencia wears on the campaign trail. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On why she is running for office:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After the 2016 election, I knew something changed for me. I am an immigrant, I am gay. All of those identities are under attack. if not me, then who?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On shaking things up in her city:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that for a long time people have been afraid in Orange. And I think we're tearing down that fear to say, 'you can be you in Orange.'''\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689790\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1200x901.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1180x886.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-960x721.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-375x282.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty and her team of volunteers canvas the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being vocal about LGBTQ issues:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At first I was deterred from running because of my identities. I sought out advice from somebody who's in this field. One of the thing they said was 'Don't say anything about LGBTQ rights.' I did exactly the opposite.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On running in a historically conservative city:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I feel like I'm put through the wringer, honestly. But I have to stay honest, stay focused, and repeat my message: I am a qualified candidate and I'm running as I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11689805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut.jpg 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty Valencia meeting with congressional candidate, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On meeting congressional candidate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found this common thread that we both came from these stories where the likelihood of having this success isn't necessarily something people expect. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is 28 years old and I'm 47. But we're both willing to work for what we believe in, which is to be included and heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On receiving Dolores Huerta's endorsement:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She asked, 'You're going to have house gatherings?' I said, 'Absolutely I'm going to have house gatherings.' And she says, 'Ok, how are we going to do this?' And when she said the words 'how are we going to do this.' I just about busted up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-800x1065.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-800x1065.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-1020x1358.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-901x1200.jpg 901w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-1180x1571.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-960x1279.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-375x499.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty with a campaign volunteer. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On organizing a diverse coalition:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know what it feels like to be excluded, one way or the other. So, I bring this new perspective and the amazing power of communication to include people and to be a bridge builder.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On reaching out to undocumented Orange residents who can't vote:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very well aware that when I knock on the door perhaps they're going to be able to vote and maybe not. But here's what I tell them: 'It's okay if you can't vote for me. Can you walk with me? Can you advocate for me?' I don't exclude anyone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the rise of women candidates running for local office:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we lose, we're going to land on safety nets of other women. I want to make sure that everyone knows that we're not going to be alone and we're not going to stop this movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's series \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-long-run\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Long Run\u003c/a>\" highlights women candidates in California running for local office for the first time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2016 election, something changed for Betty Valencia. While at a city council meeting, watching her city's leaders vote to oppose California's sanctuary policies, she decided the only thing to do was to run for city council. She looked at the city council that night, and said \"you're in my seat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked Betty to keep an audio diary for us while she’s out campaigning in her signature red shoes. The following is an excerpt from her audio diary. She speaks about why she decided to run, canvassing with volunteers, and meeting other candidates who inspire her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689807\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32648_red-shoes-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The signature red tennis shoes Betty Valencia wears on the campaign trail. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On why she is running for office:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After the 2016 election, I knew something changed for me. I am an immigrant, I am gay. All of those identities are under attack. if not me, then who?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On shaking things up in her city:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that for a long time people have been afraid in Orange. And I think we're tearing down that fear to say, 'you can be you in Orange.'''\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689790\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1200x901.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-1180x886.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-960x721.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-375x282.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32644_group-qut-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty and her team of volunteers canvas the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being vocal about LGBTQ issues:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At first I was deterred from running because of my identities. I sought out advice from somebody who's in this field. One of the thing they said was 'Don't say anything about LGBTQ rights.' I did exactly the opposite.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On running in a historically conservative city:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I feel like I'm put through the wringer, honestly. But I have to stay honest, stay focused, and repeat my message: I am a qualified candidate and I'm running as I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11689805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut.jpg 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32647_alexandria-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty Valencia meeting with congressional candidate, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On meeting congressional candidate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found this common thread that we both came from these stories where the likelihood of having this success isn't necessarily something people expect. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is 28 years old and I'm 47. But we're both willing to work for what we believe in, which is to be included and heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On receiving Dolores Huerta's endorsement:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She asked, 'You're going to have house gatherings?' I said, 'Absolutely I'm going to have house gatherings.' And she says, 'Ok, how are we going to do this?' And when she said the words 'how are we going to do this.' I just about busted up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-800x1065.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-800x1065.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-1020x1358.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-901x1200.jpg 901w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-1180x1571.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-960x1279.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-375x499.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32635_32632_transform-qut-1-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty with a campaign volunteer. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Betty Valencia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On organizing a diverse coalition:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know what it feels like to be excluded, one way or the other. So, I bring this new perspective and the amazing power of communication to include people and to be a bridge builder.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On reaching out to undocumented Orange residents who can't vote:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very well aware that when I knock on the door perhaps they're going to be able to vote and maybe not. But here's what I tell them: 'It's okay if you can't vote for me. Can you walk with me? Can you advocate for me?' I don't exclude anyone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the rise of women candidates running for local office:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we lose, we're going to land on safety nets of other women. I want to make sure that everyone knows that we're not going to be alone and we're not going to stop this movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note\u003c/strong>: A link in this story about identification of John and Jane Does contains photos that may be disturbing.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, at least 195 homeless people — and probably over 200 — died in Orange County. While most were claimed by their families, at least 17 were not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the people who the county classifies as “indigent,” meaning their families could not afford or refused to claim their bodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have no estate, they have no assets, these are just people living day to day,” says Richard Rodriguez. He’s been working at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Coroner’s Office\u003c/a> for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s just no family. There’s no one that’s willing to take responsibility to move forward with this person’s final destination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just to be clear, not every person found dead in Orange County goes to the coroner’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a long list of reasons why a body might end up here. For example, if the death is associated with a crime. If they die of starvation, contagious disease or a drug overdose. Whatever the reason, once they’re wheeled into the coroner’s Santa Ana office, the work begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner/ud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">identification\u003c/a>. It starts with running fingerprints and then, if the deceased is still unidentifiable, looks to other clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Scars or tattoos or circumstances surrounding the death of this individual,” says Rodriguez. “There may be people who know him, maybe offer some guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that doesn’t work, there are dental records Rodriguez and his colleagues can use. They can search through hospital, arrest or DMV records. But finding out who they are? That’s just step one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coroner’s office tries to piece together what happened at the end of each person’s life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, they try to find the families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re obligated to search. According to the coroner’s office, they “can’t just take the burden” of the remains on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes it can be difficult to get a family to agree to claim their loved ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be 20 or 30 some-odd years before they even had contact,” explains Rodriguez. “And a lot of times we see because of their history of either drug abuse … problems that they have, a lot of them are mental issues sometimes, and some people just prefer to just live on their own and don’t want to be exposed or known … it’s just in their chemistry, I think.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes families can’t afford the costs associated with claiming their loved one, which can get expensive quickly. Aside from transportation fees, there’s the death certificate, paying for cremation or burial, and other costs associated with saying goodbye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a body is declared “indigent,” it’s turned over to a mortuary. Local mortuaries apply to be part of the program that contracts with the county and operate on one-month rotations, taking the indigent dead to their final resting place for $450 per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alfonso Gonzalez is the owner, funeral director and embalmer for Reflections Funeral Home in Anaheim. His mortuary is currently on rotation with the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they get the call that there’s an indigent death, they make the arrangements: Bodies are cremated and the remains held for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After those two years “we charter a boat,” says Gonzalez. “The captain and mates will take out the cremated remains and he’ll have a ceremony in private to scatter those cremated remains at sea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entire journey can take a couple of years: from cold storage, to an urn, to that final trip out to sea.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note\u003c/strong>: A link in this story about identification of John and Jane Does contains photos that may be disturbing.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, at least 195 homeless people — and probably over 200 — died in Orange County. While most were claimed by their families, at least 17 were not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the people who the county classifies as “indigent,” meaning their families could not afford or refused to claim their bodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have no estate, they have no assets, these are just people living day to day,” says Richard Rodriguez. He’s been working at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Coroner’s Office\u003c/a> for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s just no family. There’s no one that’s willing to take responsibility to move forward with this person’s final destination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just to be clear, not every person found dead in Orange County goes to the coroner’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a long list of reasons why a body might end up here. For example, if the death is associated with a crime. If they die of starvation, contagious disease or a drug overdose. Whatever the reason, once they’re wheeled into the coroner’s Santa Ana office, the work begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner/ud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">identification\u003c/a>. It starts with running fingerprints and then, if the deceased is still unidentifiable, looks to other clues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Scars or tattoos or circumstances surrounding the death of this individual,” says Rodriguez. “There may be people who know him, maybe offer some guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that doesn’t work, there are dental records Rodriguez and his colleagues can use. They can search through hospital, arrest or DMV records. But finding out who they are? That’s just step one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coroner’s office tries to piece together what happened at the end of each person’s life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, they try to find the families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re obligated to search. According to the coroner’s office, they “can’t just take the burden” of the remains on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes it can be difficult to get a family to agree to claim their loved ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be 20 or 30 some-odd years before they even had contact,” explains Rodriguez. “And a lot of times we see because of their history of either drug abuse … problems that they have, a lot of them are mental issues sometimes, and some people just prefer to just live on their own and don’t want to be exposed or known … it’s just in their chemistry, I think.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes families can’t afford the costs associated with claiming their loved one, which can get expensive quickly. Aside from transportation fees, there’s the death certificate, paying for cremation or burial, and other costs associated with saying goodbye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a body is declared “indigent,” it’s turned over to a mortuary. Local mortuaries apply to be part of the program that contracts with the county and operate on one-month rotations, taking the indigent dead to their final resting place for $450 per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alfonso Gonzalez is the owner, funeral director and embalmer for Reflections Funeral Home in Anaheim. His mortuary is currently on rotation with the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they get the call that there’s an indigent death, they make the arrangements: Bodies are cremated and the remains held for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After those two years “we charter a boat,” says Gonzalez. “The captain and mates will take out the cremated remains and he’ll have a ceremony in private to scatter those cremated remains at sea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entire journey can take a couple of years: from cold storage, to an urn, to that final trip out to sea.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Coroner Training Seeks to Raise Standards for California Death Investigations",
"title": "Coroner Training Seeks to Raise Standards for California Death Investigations",
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"content": "\u003cp>Every year, hundreds of death investigators from across California travel to a unique training facility in Santa Ana to sharpen their skills and deepen their knowledge of the critical job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people responsible for investigating sudden, suspicious or violent deaths in a county take photos of the body, collect evidence, interview witnesses and prepare a report of their findings that ultimately contributes to a decision on how and why someone died, and what goes on a person's death certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decades ago the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coroners.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California State Coroners Association\u003c/a> and the Orange County Sheriff's Department recognized the need to standardize training for the job. In 1989 they began offering courses, often out of hotel ballrooms. But that limited what they could do. Years later they secured $15 million to build the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner/cctc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coroner Training Center\u003c/a>. The doors opened in 2004, and so did the opportunity to provide hands-on courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'There's No Real Dead People in Here'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"What we did is we built just one big wide open room,\" said Assistant Chief Deputy Coroner for Orange County Bruce Lyle on a recent tour. \"There's a drain in the floor in case we needed blood or fluids -- fake fluids -- to mock it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle, who teaches some of the courses, quickly added, \"There's no real dead people in here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contained inside the room is a set of a two-bedroom apartment built out of plywood. From the outside it doesn't look like much, but inside the place is decorated and furnished with furniture, props and eerily realistic latex dummies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's not a very clean person,\" Lyle said of one dummy. \"He's kind of grubby. He's got a 5 o'clock shadow. You can feel it on his face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dummy's name, Emmanuel Quin -- or \"Manny\" Quin for short -- provides comic relief to the otherwise grim task of identifying the decedent and determining how long ago he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are certain changes in the body\" Lyle explained, \"and one of them is the decomposition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dummy was commissioned by Burbank's \u003ca href=\"https://www.burmanfoam.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burman Studio\u003c/a> to exhibit signs of decomposition, including discoloration of the skin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trainers load the set with other clues, including cigarette butts, an empty bottle of tequila, a dated prescription for pills, and a dried-out slice of pizza in a box on the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle said the barrage of stimuli simulates what investigators typically encounter at the scene of someone's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to sort of teach people to cut through all that business and get to the important stuff,\" Lyle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"The California Coroner's Training Facility in Orange County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-160x98.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-375x229.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-520x317.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg.jpg 867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Coroner Training Center in Orange County trains coroners from across California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Orange County Sheriff's Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When trainings are in session, actors play bereaved relatives or roommates with information the investigator has to elicit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The last thing I want to do is have somebody come in and just look at the body and think that that's the extent of their investigation,\" Lyle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the death investigators that come for the training work for one of 41 counties in California where the sheriff and coroner’s office are one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle, who is also incoming president of the California State Coroners Association, says the philosophy for the training is to get attendees to apply their experience investigating crimes to death investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Orange County Sheriff's Department website, \"The ultimate vision of the Training Center’s leadership is to 'raise the bar' in the coroner profession by improving the caliber of investigations conducted throughout the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Varying Levels of Expertise\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The level of expertise in death investigations varies widely from county to county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the larger sheriff's departments in Orange County and San Bernardino County created a separate coroner's division and assigned dedicated deputies to investigate deaths, which allowed them to develop expertise over years, even decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\">How Families Pay for San Joaquin Coroner Mistakes\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29311_alt_681-1180x1573.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Smaller counties such as San Joaquin County dedicated a handful of deputies for coroner's work who typically investigate more complex death scenes such as a homicide -- but often patrol deputies who received minimal training in death investigations respond to the scene of a death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's Office is working with the California State Coroners Association to establish an accreditation program for death investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Some Counties Could Be Required to End Sheriff's Role as Coroner\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some of those offices could change under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state Senate Bill 1303\u003c/a>. The bill would force several large counties to create a completely separate medical examiner’s office for death investigations -- with a physician in charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was introduced by Sen. Richard Pan in response to a scandal in Joaquin County that erupted last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two forensic pathologists who worked for Sheriff-Coroner Steve Moore \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11633330/autopsy-doctor-quits-alleges-sheriff-interfered-in-death-probes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused him of pressuring them\u003c/a> to change their autopsy findings in deaths involving law enforcement officers. Moore denied the allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctors also faulted the inexperience among deputies responding to coroner calls for driving up costs and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">creating backlogs and delays\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, SB 1303 would not interfere with the plans to expand coroner training at the facility in Orange County.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every year, hundreds of death investigators from across California travel to a unique training facility in Santa Ana to sharpen their skills and deepen their knowledge of the critical job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people responsible for investigating sudden, suspicious or violent deaths in a county take photos of the body, collect evidence, interview witnesses and prepare a report of their findings that ultimately contributes to a decision on how and why someone died, and what goes on a person's death certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decades ago the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coroners.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California State Coroners Association\u003c/a> and the Orange County Sheriff's Department recognized the need to standardize training for the job. In 1989 they began offering courses, often out of hotel ballrooms. But that limited what they could do. Years later they secured $15 million to build the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/coroner/cctc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coroner Training Center\u003c/a>. The doors opened in 2004, and so did the opportunity to provide hands-on courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'There's No Real Dead People in Here'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"What we did is we built just one big wide open room,\" said Assistant Chief Deputy Coroner for Orange County Bruce Lyle on a recent tour. \"There's a drain in the floor in case we needed blood or fluids -- fake fluids -- to mock it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle, who teaches some of the courses, quickly added, \"There's no real dead people in here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contained inside the room is a set of a two-bedroom apartment built out of plywood. From the outside it doesn't look like much, but inside the place is decorated and furnished with furniture, props and eerily realistic latex dummies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's not a very clean person,\" Lyle said of one dummy. \"He's kind of grubby. He's got a 5 o'clock shadow. You can feel it on his face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dummy's name, Emmanuel Quin -- or \"Manny\" Quin for short -- provides comic relief to the otherwise grim task of identifying the decedent and determining how long ago he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are certain changes in the body\" Lyle explained, \"and one of them is the decomposition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dummy was commissioned by Burbank's \u003ca href=\"https://www.burmanfoam.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burman Studio\u003c/a> to exhibit signs of decomposition, including discoloration of the skin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trainers load the set with other clues, including cigarette butts, an empty bottle of tequila, a dated prescription for pills, and a dried-out slice of pizza in a box on the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle said the barrage of stimuli simulates what investigators typically encounter at the scene of someone's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to sort of teach people to cut through all that business and get to the important stuff,\" Lyle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"The California Coroner's Training Facility in Orange County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-160x98.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-375x229.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg-520x317.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CoronerTrainingBldg.jpg 867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Coroner Training Center in Orange County trains coroners from across California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Orange County Sheriff's Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When trainings are in session, actors play bereaved relatives or roommates with information the investigator has to elicit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The last thing I want to do is have somebody come in and just look at the body and think that that's the extent of their investigation,\" Lyle says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the death investigators that come for the training work for one of 41 counties in California where the sheriff and coroner’s office are one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyle, who is also incoming president of the California State Coroners Association, says the philosophy for the training is to get attendees to apply their experience investigating crimes to death investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Orange County Sheriff's Department website, \"The ultimate vision of the Training Center’s leadership is to 'raise the bar' in the coroner profession by improving the caliber of investigations conducted throughout the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Varying Levels of Expertise\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The level of expertise in death investigations varies widely from county to county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the larger sheriff's departments in Orange County and San Bernardino County created a separate coroner's division and assigned dedicated deputies to investigate deaths, which allowed them to develop expertise over years, even decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\">How Families Pay for San Joaquin Coroner Mistakes\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29311_alt_681-1180x1573.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Smaller counties such as San Joaquin County dedicated a handful of deputies for coroner's work who typically investigate more complex death scenes such as a homicide -- but often patrol deputies who received minimal training in death investigations respond to the scene of a death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's Office is working with the California State Coroners Association to establish an accreditation program for death investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Some Counties Could Be Required to End Sheriff's Role as Coroner\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some of those offices could change under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state Senate Bill 1303\u003c/a>. The bill would force several large counties to create a completely separate medical examiner’s office for death investigations -- with a physician in charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was introduced by Sen. Richard Pan in response to a scandal in Joaquin County that erupted last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two forensic pathologists who worked for Sheriff-Coroner Steve Moore \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11633330/autopsy-doctor-quits-alleges-sheriff-interfered-in-death-probes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused him of pressuring them\u003c/a> to change their autopsy findings in deaths involving law enforcement officers. Moore denied the allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctors also faulted the inexperience among deputies responding to coroner calls for driving up costs and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648821/how-families-in-san-joaquin-county-pay-for-coroner-mistakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">creating backlogs and delays\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, SB 1303 would not interfere with the plans to expand coroner training at the facility in Orange County.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>His name is Cameron High. Says so on his driver’s license, and on his cannabis card. And he has the counterculture aura down pat: dreadlocks, the soft yeah-dude voice and bright conspiratorial smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what he was flashing a few months ago, kicking back on a thin strip of lawn outside a Starbucks on the outskirts of Anaheim. His drug of choice had been Xanax, he said, and since coming here from Georgia just two years ago to kick the habit, the 22-year-old has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They call it the sober-living dance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At many of these group homes, he said, there’s no sober in sober living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re more like party houses, rife with the drugs and alcohol use they’re supposed to prevent — temptations that may have contributed to High’s problem: He was arraigned in a Santa Ana courtroom in April on felony drug charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the homes in question, privately owned and in nice residential areas, are unlicensed, unsupervised and nearly impossible to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacities.org/Resources-Documents/Policy-Advocacy-Section/Hot-Issues/Group-Homes/California-Land-Use-Laws-Related-to-Recovery-Facil\">regulate\u003c/a>. When residents’ or their parents’ cash or insurance money dries up, they’re dropped off in town and join the ranks of the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a problem \u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/Content/pdf/crb/reports/CRB_SoberLivingReport_2016.pdf\">all over the state\u003c/a>, with the largest concentration of sober-living homes in Orange County. California lawmakers are considering ways to monitor them, with five proposals that would establish new guidelines for how they are run and impose fines on some practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The homes don’t provide drug-rehabilitation programs. They’re meant to offer a supportive environment for like-minded peers recovering from addiction, sometimes in conjunction with a 12-step program. Local officials and patient advocates note that many of these places, like many licensed homes, do good work. But not all of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Orange County looks like it’s all nice, but behind the scenes, it’s bad. I never even saw heroin and meth until I came out here.’\u003ccite>Cameron High, former sobriety home resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A homeowner can make $10,000 a month or more by charging rent for typically six or so people, often through health insurance payments. They may find a supply of residents through “\u003ca href=\"https://energycommerce.house.gov/hearings/examining-concerns-patient-brokering-addiction-treatment-fraud/\">patient brokers\u003c/a>,” middlemen around the country who advertise to recruit drug-using, troubled youngsters looking for a change of scene in sunny California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those brokers can “sell” a block of patients to a recovery facility. Licensed venues often have financial relationships with unlicensed ones, and patients are sometimes shifted between them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High was one of those recruits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Georgia, he was dealing pills and in constant trouble with his parents and the law. Over the past two years, he has leapfrogged from Huntington Beach to Laguna Beach to Costa Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local chambers of commerce have named this area the Orange Coast. But with the proliferation of sober-living homes here in the past decade came another name: Rehab Riviera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Since coming to California from Georgia just two years ago to kick his drug habits, 22-year-old Cameron High has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since coming to California from Georgia just two years ago to kick his drug habits, 22-year-old Cameron High has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California is home to 1,028 licensed drug-rehabilitation facilities, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/Residential_and_Outpatient_Licensed_and_or_Certified_Facilities_List_092016.pdf\">state officials\u003c/a>, and some estimates peg the number of unlicensed sober-living homes at about \u003ca href=\"https://malibucity.org/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/2829?fileID=3471\">2,000 more\u003c/a>. Roughly 15 percent of those facilities call Orange County home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The small beachside community of Costa Mesa alone (population about 113,000) has an estimated 160 sober-living homes and rehab facilities, half of them unlicensed, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.costamesaca.gov/index.aspx?page=2116\">city officials\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a huge problem for Costa Mesa, as it is for other cities, some of which have had limited success in curtailing the spread of such homes with zoning ordinances, mostly \u003ca href=\"http://192.168.1.1:8181/http:/www.costamesaca.gov/ftp/council/agenda/2017/2017-07-18/CC-5-Attach-2.pdf\">restricting\u003c/a> the concentration of them in certain areas. There are still complaints from neighbors about noise, secondhand smoke, too many cars. But the bigger issue is residents turned out to the streets, a practice called curbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It creates a big challenge for a small city,” said Rick Francis, a former city administrator in Costa Mesa who recently switched to a quieter job as assistant airport director at the John Wayne Airport. He calls curbing the number-one cause of homelessness in Costa Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You suddenly have a lot of young, drug-addicted people living on the street. That’s a problem for police, for hospitals, for social services,” adding as many as 200 newly homeless a year just in Costa Mesa, he said. “They end up using up a lot of city resources,” he said. “We don’t have the social-service infrastructure to handle that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis cautioned that “this is not happening in all of the unlicensed sober-living homes. Many of them do great work and are invested in good patient care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills now making their way through the Legislature would:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Allow the state Department of Health Care Services to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB992\">revoke\u003c/a> the license of a recovery facility for abuses by an unlicensed recovery facility associated with it, and would establish voluntary registration for unlicensed sober-living homes\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Direct the state’s Department of Health Care Services to develop \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1317\">guidelines\u003c/a> for handling unlicensed homes, particularly how to substantiate and investigate complaints\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Establish \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1268\">fines\u003c/a> for patient brokering, the recruiting and “selling” of patients to recovery facilities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1228\">Prohibit\u003c/a> licensed facilities from making money through patient referrals\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Establish a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB572\">pilot program\u003c/a> to place the headquarters of a state health inspector in the city of Costa Mesa to investigate complaints about facilities in the surrounding area\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas recently launched a task force on sober-living homes and has vowed to crack down on them. And U.S. Rep. Judy Chu, a Pasadena Democrat, has introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/4684\">bill\u003c/a> in Congress that would direct the federal Department of Health and Human Services to develop best-practices guidelines for recovery facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sober-living homes are protected by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1\">Fair Housing Act\u003c/a>. That law protects the right of individuals with disabilities to live together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of concern with the group homes that are unlicensed, but they’re protected by the Fair Housing Act,” said state Sen. Ed Hernandez, an Azusa Democrat and author of the revocation proposal. “A drug dependency is considered a disability. … So there are limitations on what we can do in the Legislature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s as it should be, according to Sherry Daley, governmental affairs director for the California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals, a trade group representing recovery facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These homes are not licensed, and they shouldn’t be licensed,” Daley said. “They’re where people live and come together in a communal living arrangement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The not-in-my-back-yard sentiment from municipalities is understandable but unwarranted, she said. The homes are legal and here to stay, she said, so cities should work with them rather than against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just comes down to how do you achieve sober-living homes living with the community in harmony,” Daley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron High said he had to travel pretty far inland to find a sober-living home that really was sober, one in Anaheim where the residents are older and a little more serious about giving up drugs. For this reason, his drug use and attraction to the easy, big-money payoff for dealing them have grown during his time in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out here it’s crazy,” High said. “Orange County looks like it’s all nice, but behind the scenes, it’s bad. I never even saw heroin and meth until I came out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking, I may have to go somewhere else,” he continued, “… because around here, there’s just too much stuff around, and too many people I know who pull at you, you know? So yeah, maybe it’s time … and that means getting out of Orange County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could take a while. At this writing, High remains in jail on charges of possessing drugs with intent to sell. He has pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>His name is Cameron High. Says so on his driver’s license, and on his cannabis card. And he has the counterculture aura down pat: dreadlocks, the soft yeah-dude voice and bright conspiratorial smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what he was flashing a few months ago, kicking back on a thin strip of lawn outside a Starbucks on the outskirts of Anaheim. His drug of choice had been Xanax, he said, and since coming here from Georgia just two years ago to kick the habit, the 22-year-old has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They call it the sober-living dance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At many of these group homes, he said, there’s no sober in sober living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re more like party houses, rife with the drugs and alcohol use they’re supposed to prevent — temptations that may have contributed to High’s problem: He was arraigned in a Santa Ana courtroom in April on felony drug charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the homes in question, privately owned and in nice residential areas, are unlicensed, unsupervised and nearly impossible to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacities.org/Resources-Documents/Policy-Advocacy-Section/Hot-Issues/Group-Homes/California-Land-Use-Laws-Related-to-Recovery-Facil\">regulate\u003c/a>. When residents’ or their parents’ cash or insurance money dries up, they’re dropped off in town and join the ranks of the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a problem \u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/Content/pdf/crb/reports/CRB_SoberLivingReport_2016.pdf\">all over the state\u003c/a>, with the largest concentration of sober-living homes in Orange County. California lawmakers are considering ways to monitor them, with five proposals that would establish new guidelines for how they are run and impose fines on some practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The homes don’t provide drug-rehabilitation programs. They’re meant to offer a supportive environment for like-minded peers recovering from addiction, sometimes in conjunction with a 12-step program. Local officials and patient advocates note that many of these places, like many licensed homes, do good work. But not all of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Orange County looks like it’s all nice, but behind the scenes, it’s bad. I never even saw heroin and meth until I came out here.’\u003ccite>Cameron High, former sobriety home resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A homeowner can make $10,000 a month or more by charging rent for typically six or so people, often through health insurance payments. They may find a supply of residents through “\u003ca href=\"https://energycommerce.house.gov/hearings/examining-concerns-patient-brokering-addiction-treatment-fraud/\">patient brokers\u003c/a>,” middlemen around the country who advertise to recruit drug-using, troubled youngsters looking for a change of scene in sunny California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those brokers can “sell” a block of patients to a recovery facility. Licensed venues often have financial relationships with unlicensed ones, and patients are sometimes shifted between them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High was one of those recruits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Georgia, he was dealing pills and in constant trouble with his parents and the law. Over the past two years, he has leapfrogged from Huntington Beach to Laguna Beach to Costa Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local chambers of commerce have named this area the Orange Coast. But with the proliferation of sober-living homes here in the past decade came another name: Rehab Riviera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Since coming to California from Georgia just two years ago to kick his drug habits, 22-year-old Cameron High has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/CameronHigh-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since coming to California from Georgia just two years ago to kick his drug habits, 22-year-old Cameron High has stayed in 10 different sober-living homes in half a dozen cities. \u003ccite>(David Gorn/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California is home to 1,028 licensed drug-rehabilitation facilities, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/Residential_and_Outpatient_Licensed_and_or_Certified_Facilities_List_092016.pdf\">state officials\u003c/a>, and some estimates peg the number of unlicensed sober-living homes at about \u003ca href=\"https://malibucity.org/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/2829?fileID=3471\">2,000 more\u003c/a>. Roughly 15 percent of those facilities call Orange County home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The small beachside community of Costa Mesa alone (population about 113,000) has an estimated 160 sober-living homes and rehab facilities, half of them unlicensed, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.costamesaca.gov/index.aspx?page=2116\">city officials\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a huge problem for Costa Mesa, as it is for other cities, some of which have had limited success in curtailing the spread of such homes with zoning ordinances, mostly \u003ca href=\"http://192.168.1.1:8181/http:/www.costamesaca.gov/ftp/council/agenda/2017/2017-07-18/CC-5-Attach-2.pdf\">restricting\u003c/a> the concentration of them in certain areas. There are still complaints from neighbors about noise, secondhand smoke, too many cars. But the bigger issue is residents turned out to the streets, a practice called curbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It creates a big challenge for a small city,” said Rick Francis, a former city administrator in Costa Mesa who recently switched to a quieter job as assistant airport director at the John Wayne Airport. He calls curbing the number-one cause of homelessness in Costa Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You suddenly have a lot of young, drug-addicted people living on the street. That’s a problem for police, for hospitals, for social services,” adding as many as 200 newly homeless a year just in Costa Mesa, he said. “They end up using up a lot of city resources,” he said. “We don’t have the social-service infrastructure to handle that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis cautioned that “this is not happening in all of the unlicensed sober-living homes. Many of them do great work and are invested in good patient care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills now making their way through the Legislature would:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Allow the state Department of Health Care Services to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB992\">revoke\u003c/a> the license of a recovery facility for abuses by an unlicensed recovery facility associated with it, and would establish voluntary registration for unlicensed sober-living homes\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Direct the state’s Department of Health Care Services to develop \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1317\">guidelines\u003c/a> for handling unlicensed homes, particularly how to substantiate and investigate complaints\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Establish \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1268\">fines\u003c/a> for patient brokering, the recruiting and “selling” of patients to recovery facilities\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1228\">Prohibit\u003c/a> licensed facilities from making money through patient referrals\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Establish a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB572\">pilot program\u003c/a> to place the headquarters of a state health inspector in the city of Costa Mesa to investigate complaints about facilities in the surrounding area\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas recently launched a task force on sober-living homes and has vowed to crack down on them. And U.S. Rep. Judy Chu, a Pasadena Democrat, has introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/4684\">bill\u003c/a> in Congress that would direct the federal Department of Health and Human Services to develop best-practices guidelines for recovery facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sober-living homes are protected by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1\">Fair Housing Act\u003c/a>. That law protects the right of individuals with disabilities to live together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of concern with the group homes that are unlicensed, but they’re protected by the Fair Housing Act,” said state Sen. Ed Hernandez, an Azusa Democrat and author of the revocation proposal. “A drug dependency is considered a disability. … So there are limitations on what we can do in the Legislature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s as it should be, according to Sherry Daley, governmental affairs director for the California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals, a trade group representing recovery facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These homes are not licensed, and they shouldn’t be licensed,” Daley said. “They’re where people live and come together in a communal living arrangement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The not-in-my-back-yard sentiment from municipalities is understandable but unwarranted, she said. The homes are legal and here to stay, she said, so cities should work with them rather than against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just comes down to how do you achieve sober-living homes living with the community in harmony,” Daley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron High said he had to travel pretty far inland to find a sober-living home that really was sober, one in Anaheim where the residents are older and a little more serious about giving up drugs. For this reason, his drug use and attraction to the easy, big-money payoff for dealing them have grown during his time in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out here it’s crazy,” High said. “Orange County looks like it’s all nice, but behind the scenes, it’s bad. I never even saw heroin and meth until I came out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking, I may have to go somewhere else,” he continued, “… because around here, there’s just too much stuff around, and too many people I know who pull at you, you know? So yeah, maybe it’s time … and that means getting out of Orange County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could take a while. At this writing, High remains in jail on charges of possessing drugs with intent to sell. He has pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Orange County officials have begun to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/02/with-river-trail-cleared-of-homeless-orange-county-shifts-focus-to-santa-ana-civic-center-camp/\">clear about 200 homeless people\u003c/a> from the Santa Ana Civic Center’s Plaza of the Flags, the central plaza by City Hall and the federal courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support services began to triage people on Monday, and that work is ongoing. Officials are using the earlier model of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651208/orange-county-starts-clearing-river-encampments-issuing-motel-vouchers-to-homeless\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">how the homeless were evicted\u003c/a> — into temporary housing — from the Santa Ana Riverbank in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both orders came from federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-david-o-carter\">Judge David O. Carter\u003c/a>, who is overseeing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647578/homeless-advocates-sue-to-stop-orange-county-from-clearing-riverbed-camps\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by homeless advocates against the county to not simply evict people and move them along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter invited stakeholders and the mayors of all 34 cities in Orange County for a Tuesday hearing focused on the ongoing wrangling over how to deal with the homelessness crisis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His invitation came on the heels of an Orange County Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658250/orange-county-bows-to-pressure-abandons-plans-to-house-homeless\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">meeting last week that reversed course\u003c/a> on placement of temporary emergency shelters for about 400 people in the cities of Irvine, Laguna Niguel and Huntington Beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of those cities protested loudly against having shelters in their cities, drawing charges of nimbyism from homeless advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got five of the wealthiest 20 cities in America. This is not about money. We are better than this,” Carter told a packed courtroom. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11660108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-800x464.jpg\" alt=\"Federal Judge David O. Carter (R) took the unusual step of personally touring the Santa Ana riverbank encampment before hundreds of homeless people were evicted from the area in February.\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11660108\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-800x464.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-160x93.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-1020x591.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-1180x684.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-960x557.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-240x139.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-375x217.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-520x301.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Federal Judge David O. Carter (R) took the unusual step of personally touring the Santa Ana riverbank encampment before hundreds of homeless people were evicted from the area in February. \u003ccite>(Orange County Register/YouTube)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was clear that the judge was frustrated at the temporary shelter impasse — and the political impasse. He wanted to get things moving by bringing stakeholders in front of him to answer questions about what each city is doing toward sheltering a portion of Orange County’s homeless population, estimated at 5,000 people in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orange County mirrors the story of California — 34 wealthy cities juxtaposed with substantial poverty and a growing divide between haves and have-nots. Add to this what Orange County Board of Supervisors Chair Andrew Do calls a “failure” of civic leadership over many years, and a homelessness crisis has blossomed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter said the “good mayors” — the ones seeking solutions — were present in his courtroom for the hearing. He shamed those he called the “bad mayors” for being absent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayors from Santa Ana, Orange, Anaheim, Fullerton, Garden Grove, Tustin and Irvine stood at a podium in front of the judge and spoke about the shelters in their cities, what they had done, what they would like to do. Carter grilled them, praised them and reminded the courtroom that he could issue a temporary restraining order on any city’s anti-camping ordinance to get officials to step up and build shelters in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the talk was about money needed to create permanent supportive housing. Numbers flew around: Was there $500 million in an account? More? Less? Of money available that could be leveraged to help the homeless in Orange County, Carter said: “That money has been sitting there, chipmunked away. At the state level and in Orange County. And OC is disproportionate in the chipmunking. It’s embarrassing.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors recently pledged around $90.5 million to help find permanent supportive housing for the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Judge Carter vs. Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The liveliest exchange came when Carter got Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner in his sights. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagner told the judge that Irvine has identified at least one other potential place to put some beds, and he explained Irvine’s outcry at the idea of the temporary shelter in the context of past experience, when churches tried to help the homeless and had trouble with a few violent people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want this court to know that we appreciate you (Judge Carter) moving this forward and that Irvine stands ready to help,” said Wagner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then the judge questioned the mayor. Here’s how that went:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge David O. Carter\u003c/strong>: “Is this idea of regional responsibility acceptable to you? Are you dedicated right off the bat to the idea of holding your own down in South County? (and not moving people along to other cities like Santa Ana?)”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner\u003c/strong>: “We in Irvine have been accused of dumping (homeless people).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “Who accused you of that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “I’ve read that in the press and on the blogs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “There are three types of dumping.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One is what has been occurring,” Carter said, referring to homeless people being brought to Santa Ana to get an assessment, with nobody taking them back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other kind is what you hear walking down that river. I’m blessed that I took those unorthodox walks down that (Santa Ana) river.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter recalled how people told him that police picked them up and told them to get down to the Santa Ana River. And he invited Wagner to go out to the Civic Plaza homeless encampment with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The third kind of dumping?” A fast transport system by some agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “So, which kind of dumping are you talking about?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “I’m going to tell you that we have done none of those things. I’ve been assured by our police that the only transport we do is contact the shelters in some of these other cities — do you have room? — and they are transported there. I am unaware of any efforts to transport them back. Irvine is fully behind the concept of regional centers. One of the problems we had with the tent city concept (the temporary shelter) was no mental health facilities, no job placement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter pressed Wagner on how much time his city needs for a site to be found and realized. The judge threatened to step in and invalidate (by temporary restraining order) the anti-camping ordinances, and told Wagner that if he did that, “you’ll be back” — because Wagner’s constituents would clamor for a solution over tent camps that the Irvine police would not be able to clear out legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “Can you give me a time frame so we can get down to reality and a piece of property? I don’t care what it is, but you can’t keep shipping folks up here and turning them loose in Santa Ana.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “Your honor, I’m going to push back. We are not shipping people to Santa Ana… You want a date? We have started. We started before this morning, trying to find those places. Can I tell you how long it takes to get the appropriate wraparound services?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wagner couldn’t give a date or a time frame for finding, funding and building an emergency shelter. He was able to set up a meeting for further discussion with the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of his frustration at the politics of finding solutions to the homeless crisis, Judge Carter sounded hopeful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the positive things that is happening is that there are coalitions of goodness happening. I’m going to give that time to keep fostering.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Orange County officials have begun to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/02/with-river-trail-cleared-of-homeless-orange-county-shifts-focus-to-santa-ana-civic-center-camp/\">clear about 200 homeless people\u003c/a> from the Santa Ana Civic Center’s Plaza of the Flags, the central plaza by City Hall and the federal courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support services began to triage people on Monday, and that work is ongoing. Officials are using the earlier model of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651208/orange-county-starts-clearing-river-encampments-issuing-motel-vouchers-to-homeless\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">how the homeless were evicted\u003c/a> — into temporary housing — from the Santa Ana Riverbank in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both orders came from federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-david-o-carter\">Judge David O. Carter\u003c/a>, who is overseeing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647578/homeless-advocates-sue-to-stop-orange-county-from-clearing-riverbed-camps\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by homeless advocates against the county to not simply evict people and move them along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter invited stakeholders and the mayors of all 34 cities in Orange County for a Tuesday hearing focused on the ongoing wrangling over how to deal with the homelessness crisis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His invitation came on the heels of an Orange County Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658250/orange-county-bows-to-pressure-abandons-plans-to-house-homeless\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">meeting last week that reversed course\u003c/a> on placement of temporary emergency shelters for about 400 people in the cities of Irvine, Laguna Niguel and Huntington Beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of those cities protested loudly against having shelters in their cities, drawing charges of nimbyism from homeless advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got five of the wealthiest 20 cities in America. This is not about money. We are better than this,” Carter told a packed courtroom. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11660108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-800x464.jpg\" alt=\"Federal Judge David O. Carter (R) took the unusual step of personally touring the Santa Ana riverbank encampment before hundreds of homeless people were evicted from the area in February.\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11660108\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-800x464.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-160x93.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-1020x591.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-1180x684.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-960x557.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-240x139.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-375x217.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/JudgeCarter-520x301.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Federal Judge David O. Carter (R) took the unusual step of personally touring the Santa Ana riverbank encampment before hundreds of homeless people were evicted from the area in February. \u003ccite>(Orange County Register/YouTube)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was clear that the judge was frustrated at the temporary shelter impasse — and the political impasse. He wanted to get things moving by bringing stakeholders in front of him to answer questions about what each city is doing toward sheltering a portion of Orange County’s homeless population, estimated at 5,000 people in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orange County mirrors the story of California — 34 wealthy cities juxtaposed with substantial poverty and a growing divide between haves and have-nots. Add to this what Orange County Board of Supervisors Chair Andrew Do calls a “failure” of civic leadership over many years, and a homelessness crisis has blossomed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter said the “good mayors” — the ones seeking solutions — were present in his courtroom for the hearing. He shamed those he called the “bad mayors” for being absent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayors from Santa Ana, Orange, Anaheim, Fullerton, Garden Grove, Tustin and Irvine stood at a podium in front of the judge and spoke about the shelters in their cities, what they had done, what they would like to do. Carter grilled them, praised them and reminded the courtroom that he could issue a temporary restraining order on any city’s anti-camping ordinance to get officials to step up and build shelters in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the talk was about money needed to create permanent supportive housing. Numbers flew around: Was there $500 million in an account? More? Less? Of money available that could be leveraged to help the homeless in Orange County, Carter said: “That money has been sitting there, chipmunked away. At the state level and in Orange County. And OC is disproportionate in the chipmunking. It’s embarrassing.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors recently pledged around $90.5 million to help find permanent supportive housing for the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Judge Carter vs. Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The liveliest exchange came when Carter got Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner in his sights. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagner told the judge that Irvine has identified at least one other potential place to put some beds, and he explained Irvine’s outcry at the idea of the temporary shelter in the context of past experience, when churches tried to help the homeless and had trouble with a few violent people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want this court to know that we appreciate you (Judge Carter) moving this forward and that Irvine stands ready to help,” said Wagner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then the judge questioned the mayor. Here’s how that went:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge David O. Carter\u003c/strong>: “Is this idea of regional responsibility acceptable to you? Are you dedicated right off the bat to the idea of holding your own down in South County? (and not moving people along to other cities like Santa Ana?)”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Irvine Mayor Donald Wagner\u003c/strong>: “We in Irvine have been accused of dumping (homeless people).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “Who accused you of that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “I’ve read that in the press and on the blogs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “There are three types of dumping.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One is what has been occurring,” Carter said, referring to homeless people being brought to Santa Ana to get an assessment, with nobody taking them back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other kind is what you hear walking down that river. I’m blessed that I took those unorthodox walks down that (Santa Ana) river.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter recalled how people told him that police picked them up and told them to get down to the Santa Ana River. And he invited Wagner to go out to the Civic Plaza homeless encampment with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The third kind of dumping?” A fast transport system by some agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “So, which kind of dumping are you talking about?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “I’m going to tell you that we have done none of those things. I’ve been assured by our police that the only transport we do is contact the shelters in some of these other cities — do you have room? — and they are transported there. I am unaware of any efforts to transport them back. Irvine is fully behind the concept of regional centers. One of the problems we had with the tent city concept (the temporary shelter) was no mental health facilities, no job placement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter pressed Wagner on how much time his city needs for a site to be found and realized. The judge threatened to step in and invalidate (by temporary restraining order) the anti-camping ordinances, and told Wagner that if he did that, “you’ll be back” — because Wagner’s constituents would clamor for a solution over tent camps that the Irvine police would not be able to clear out legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Judge Carter\u003c/strong>: “Can you give me a time frame so we can get down to reality and a piece of property? I don’t care what it is, but you can’t keep shipping folks up here and turning them loose in Santa Ana.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mayor Wagner\u003c/strong>: “Your honor, I’m going to push back. We are not shipping people to Santa Ana… You want a date? We have started. We started before this morning, trying to find those places. Can I tell you how long it takes to get the appropriate wraparound services?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wagner couldn’t give a date or a time frame for finding, funding and building an emergency shelter. He was able to set up a meeting for further discussion with the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of his frustration at the politics of finding solutions to the homeless crisis, Judge Carter sounded hopeful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the positive things that is happening is that there are coalitions of goodness happening. I’m going to give that time to keep fostering.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Back in January, a permit was denied for the only needle exchange in Orange County. The reason? Santa Ana officials cited health concerns over needles scattered on the ground in the Santa Ana Civic Center, where the exchange operated a permanent location, and even among stacks of books in the city library.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shutting down the \u003ca href=\"http://ocnep.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Needle Exchange Program (OCNEP)\u003c/a> didn’t stop the use of needles. Advocates say it may have even forced some intravenous drug users to share them or use dirty ones, increasing the likelihood of blood-borne illnesses like HIV and hepatitis. In its two years of operation, OCNEP gave out about 2 million clean needles and provided safe disposal for used syringes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the exchange’s co-founder, Dr. Kyle Barbour, has been trying to work with the city of Santa Ana for a solution. But in the meantime he and his colleagues have taken a different tack — if they cannot operate out of the Civic Center, they’ll take the needle exchange on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mobile needle exchanges can be found in big cities across the United States. In California, they operate in cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles and Oakland. But this would be the first of its kind in Orange County. According to Barbour, a mobile exchange might be even better for the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s especially important to be mobile in a suburban county like Orange,” says Barbour. “The reason for that is that a lot of the clients that we serve are very, very poor. There’s almost no public transportation infrastructure here, so getting from place to place is really hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, a mobile needle exchange would allow Barbour and his fellow volunteers to better tailor their services to their clients. For example, they’d be able to ensure they’re not forcing clients to choose between getting to the soup kitchen in time for a meal, or visiting the exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mobile needle exchange also creates some logistical ease for OCNEP, sidestepping Santa Ana’s permitting processes and taking the decision directly to the people of Orange County and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0601-0650/ab_604_cfa_20110902_141710_sen_floor.html\">Assembly Bill 604\u003c/a> granted authority to the CDPH, Office of AIDS to permit organizations to apply directly to the CDPH for authorization to operate syringe exchange programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OCNEP’S application is currently a few weeks into a public comment period that ends on June 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbour says he knows conversations around needle exchanges can often be scary and fraught with misunderstandings. But he says people have to keep talking about the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you create a culture of fear and make people angry, and then blame it on a marginalized and stigmatized population like homeless people or undocumented people or people who inject drugs who are the primary targets of this sort of thing, what it does is it further marginalizes that group, destroys their lives, and makes it very hard for those of us trying to make the world a little bit better for them.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in January, a permit was denied for the only needle exchange in Orange County. The reason? Santa Ana officials cited health concerns over needles scattered on the ground in the Santa Ana Civic Center, where the exchange operated a permanent location, and even among stacks of books in the city library.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But shutting down the \u003ca href=\"http://ocnep.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Needle Exchange Program (OCNEP)\u003c/a> didn’t stop the use of needles. Advocates say it may have even forced some intravenous drug users to share them or use dirty ones, increasing the likelihood of blood-borne illnesses like HIV and hepatitis. In its two years of operation, OCNEP gave out about 2 million clean needles and provided safe disposal for used syringes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the exchange’s co-founder, Dr. Kyle Barbour, has been trying to work with the city of Santa Ana for a solution. But in the meantime he and his colleagues have taken a different tack — if they cannot operate out of the Civic Center, they’ll take the needle exchange on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mobile needle exchanges can be found in big cities across the United States. In California, they operate in cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles and Oakland. But this would be the first of its kind in Orange County. According to Barbour, a mobile exchange might be even better for the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s especially important to be mobile in a suburban county like Orange,” says Barbour. “The reason for that is that a lot of the clients that we serve are very, very poor. There’s almost no public transportation infrastructure here, so getting from place to place is really hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, a mobile needle exchange would allow Barbour and his fellow volunteers to better tailor their services to their clients. For example, they’d be able to ensure they’re not forcing clients to choose between getting to the soup kitchen in time for a meal, or visiting the exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mobile needle exchange also creates some logistical ease for OCNEP, sidestepping Santa Ana’s permitting processes and taking the decision directly to the people of Orange County and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0601-0650/ab_604_cfa_20110902_141710_sen_floor.html\">Assembly Bill 604\u003c/a> granted authority to the CDPH, Office of AIDS to permit organizations to apply directly to the CDPH for authorization to operate syringe exchange programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OCNEP’S application is currently a few weeks into a public comment period that ends on June 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbour says he knows conversations around needle exchanges can often be scary and fraught with misunderstandings. But he says people have to keep talking about the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you create a culture of fear and make people angry, and then blame it on a marginalized and stigmatized population like homeless people or undocumented people or people who inject drugs who are the primary targets of this sort of thing, what it does is it further marginalizes that group, destroys their lives, and makes it very hard for those of us trying to make the world a little bit better for them.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Went Wrong in the Canyon Fire 2 Emergency Response",
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"content": "\u003cp>Orange County fire officials admit they were too slow to respond to a fire that burned more than a dozen homes in Anaheim Hills in October, according to an independent review of the emergency response. County officials said they have changed protocol as a result of the missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canyon Fire 2 began on Oct. 9, 2017, ultimately burning more than 9,200 acres and destroying 25 structures and damaging another 55, \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Cal Fire.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report released Friday confirmed that more than an hour passed between the initial report of fire and anyone being sent to the area. In fact, the dispatcher who handled the 8:23 a.m. call from a driver on the 91 Freeway told California Highway Patrol officials, who had routed the cell phone call to the county, that the report was unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after another call an hour later that the fire was confirmed and help was sent.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About Canyon Fire 2\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622137/canyon-fire-2-threatens-5000-homes-in-orange-county\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canyon Fire 2 Threatens 5,000 Homes in Orange County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Even then, the review of the timeline that day found that more time was wasted. The second caller reported fire in the area at 9:27 a.m. Dispatch did not send firefighters until 9:43 a.m., instead first trying to verify the information other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canyon Fire 2 began burning in an area very near to Canyon Fire 1, which had started on Sept. 25 and was believed to be over. Authorities said they have since mandated the immediate dispatch of resources anytime they get a report of fire in the burn scar areas of previous fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo outlining those requirements also states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Reports of 'fire' or 'flames' by the public will always be treated as fire unless proven otherwise. It is not appropriate to send as a 'smoke check' response.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said Friday it was impossible to know if a quicker response would have brought the blaze under control before it burned structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best chance of fighting fires are when they are small but conditions were very poor,\" said Assistant Chief Dave Anderson, adding that the highs winds and low humidity made Canyon Fire 2 hard to stop, even if the response time had been ideal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full report in \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2018/03/30/81987/what-went-wrong-in-the-canyon-fire-2-emergency-res/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the original KPCC article here. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Orange County fire officials admit they were too slow to respond to a fire that burned more than a dozen homes in Anaheim Hills in October, according to an independent review of the emergency response. County officials said they have changed protocol as a result of the missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canyon Fire 2 began on Oct. 9, 2017, ultimately burning more than 9,200 acres and destroying 25 structures and damaging another 55, \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Cal Fire.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report released Friday confirmed that more than an hour passed between the initial report of fire and anyone being sent to the area. In fact, the dispatcher who handled the 8:23 a.m. call from a driver on the 91 Freeway told California Highway Patrol officials, who had routed the cell phone call to the county, that the report was unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after another call an hour later that the fire was confirmed and help was sent.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About Canyon Fire 2\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622137/canyon-fire-2-threatens-5000-homes-in-orange-county\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canyon Fire 2 Threatens 5,000 Homes in Orange County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Even then, the review of the timeline that day found that more time was wasted. The second caller reported fire in the area at 9:27 a.m. Dispatch did not send firefighters until 9:43 a.m., instead first trying to verify the information other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canyon Fire 2 began burning in an area very near to Canyon Fire 1, which had started on Sept. 25 and was believed to be over. Authorities said they have since mandated the immediate dispatch of resources anytime they get a report of fire in the burn scar areas of previous fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo outlining those requirements also states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Reports of 'fire' or 'flames' by the public will always be treated as fire unless proven otherwise. It is not appropriate to send as a 'smoke check' response.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said Friday it was impossible to know if a quicker response would have brought the blaze under control before it burned structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best chance of fighting fires are when they are small but conditions were very poor,\" said Assistant Chief Dave Anderson, adding that the highs winds and low humidity made Canyon Fire 2 hard to stop, even if the response time had been ideal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full report in \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2018/03/30/81987/what-went-wrong-in-the-canyon-fire-2-emergency-res/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the original KPCC article here. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra released guidelines on Wednesday informing state law enforcement officials that they can communicate with federal officials about a person's immigration status under California's controversial sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo comes the same week that officials in Orange County are publicly pushing back against the state law. On Tuesday, the Orange County Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658198/orange-county-considers-fighting-states-sanctuary-law\">voted to join the Trump administration in a lawsuit\u003c/a> against the state of California challenging the legality of the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Monday, Orange County Sheriff Sandra Hutchens \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/civicax/inc/blobfetch.aspx?BlobID=73747\">announced\u003c/a> her agency would begin publishing online the release dates of all inmates -- not just undocumented people -- in what she framed as a move that will let her office get around the sanctuary law, which she opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That law, known as Senate Bill 54, took effect in January. It bars California law enforcement agencies from using their own resources to assist with immigration investigations, and prohibits sheriff's departments -- which run county jails in California -- from holding someone in jail past their release date at the request of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also prohibits law enforcement agencies from providing personal information about an inmate to ICE unless that information is available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a nine-page bulletin released Wednesday, a deputy for Becerra -- a staunch defender of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a> -- wrote that \"there is an important exception to this limitation on providing personal information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal law (8 U.S.C. §§ 1373, 1644) prohibits restrictions on the exchange of information regarding a person’s citizenship or immigration status, and all California law enforcement agencies should comply with these laws,\" wrote Kevin Gardner, chief of the attorney general's division of law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that while local police and sheriff's offices' are barred from asking someone about their own immigration status, law enforcement can talk to ICE about that person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they cannot provide any other information, such as a suspect's home address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner also provided clarity on the issue of when information about an inmate's release date can be made public, writing that law enforcement can provide ICE with that information only if the information is broadly available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guidance indicates that sheriffs, such as Orange County's Hutchens, who have decided to post release date information about all inmates online, are following the law. Los Angeles County also does this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement released Monday announcing why she is now publishing that information, Hutchens noted that while SB 54 prohibits the sheriff from communicating with ICE, it does not prevent her from sharing information more broadly with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 54 makes local law enforcement’s job more difficult and requires bureaucratic processes that could allow dangerous individuals to fall through the cracks of our justice system,” she stated. \"My department, however, remains committed to cooperating fully with federal authorities in all areas where I have discretion to remove serious criminals from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulletin also stated that SB 54 does allow local law enforcement agencies to provide ICE with access to interview someone who's in custody so long as police inform that person of their legal rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance we’re issuing today simply gives our public safety authorities a clear sense of what the Values Act -- which works in concert not conflict with federal law -- requires. We’re not going to let the Trump administration coerce us into doing the federal government’s job of enforcing federal immigration law. We’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" Becerra said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4425871-Values-TRUST-TRUTH-Act-Bulletin.html\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a nine-page bulletin released Wednesday, a deputy for Becerra -- a staunch defender of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a> -- wrote that \"there is an important exception to this limitation on providing personal information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal law (8 U.S.C. §§ 1373, 1644) prohibits restrictions on the exchange of information regarding a person’s citizenship or immigration status, and all California law enforcement agencies should comply with these laws,\" wrote Kevin Gardner, chief of the attorney general's division of law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that while local police and sheriff's offices' are barred from asking someone about their own immigration status, law enforcement can talk to ICE about that person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they cannot provide any other information, such as a suspect's home address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner also provided clarity on the issue of when information about an inmate's release date can be made public, writing that law enforcement can provide ICE with that information only if the information is broadly available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guidance indicates that sheriffs, such as Orange County's Hutchens, who have decided to post release date information about all inmates online, are following the law. Los Angeles County also does this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement released Monday announcing why she is now publishing that information, Hutchens noted that while SB 54 prohibits the sheriff from communicating with ICE, it does not prevent her from sharing information more broadly with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 54 makes local law enforcement’s job more difficult and requires bureaucratic processes that could allow dangerous individuals to fall through the cracks of our justice system,” she stated. \"My department, however, remains committed to cooperating fully with federal authorities in all areas where I have discretion to remove serious criminals from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulletin also stated that SB 54 does allow local law enforcement agencies to provide ICE with access to interview someone who's in custody so long as police inform that person of their legal rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance we’re issuing today simply gives our public safety authorities a clear sense of what the Values Act -- which works in concert not conflict with federal law -- requires. We’re not going to let the Trump administration coerce us into doing the federal government’s job of enforcing federal immigration law. We’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" Becerra said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
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