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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/htszk5qgbau7ow1/2018-10-16%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20WEB.pdf?dl=0\">Berkeley City Council\u003c/a> will vote Tuesday on a proposal that would prohibit the city from doing business with any vendor that acts as a data broker or provides “extreme vetting” services to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We don’t have direct power over ICE but we do have direct power over where do we invest the city’s money and who do we contract with,” said Kriss Worthington, a Berkeley councilman who is sponsoring the measure along with councilmembers Cheryl Davila and Kate Harrison. “It’s the same thing that any consumer, when they go shopping, can [do to] send a message to corporations about which products they’re willing to buy and which products they’re willing to boycott,” he added.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Berkeley’s Sanctuary Contracting Ordinance is modeled after one that was\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11668610/richmond-moves-forward-on-sanctuary-city-contracting-policy\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">passed by the Richmond City Council\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in May of this year. In addition to Berkeley, the city councils of Alameda and Oakland are also considering similar proposals to forbid working with firms that provide data or personal information that could be used by ICE to target undocumented immigrants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley ordinance defines extreme vetting as “data mining, threat modeling, predictive risk analysis or other similar services.” A data broker collects and resells personal information to third parties — including government agencies — such as a consumer’s credit history, court records, driver’s license and vehicle registration information.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley city council would be able to grant a waiver to a company if no “reasonable alternative” exists for the services provided by it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In November 2016, after Donald J. Trump was elected President, Berkeley reaffirmed its status as a sanctuary city, and has since passed resolutions that restrict the use of city funds and resources to help enforce federal immigration laws. In March 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/03/17/berkeley-calif-to-boycott-companies-involved-in-building-trumps-wall/?utm_term=.a796f6f50808\">Berkeley made national headlines\u003c/a> when its city council voted to divest city funds from any company involved in the construction of a new wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“In every California sanctuary city proclamation that we’ve seen, it’s been by resolution, and a resolution is just a mission statement, it’s unenforceable,” said Brian Hofer, chairman of the Oakland Privacy Commission and a member of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deportice.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a coalition that has been lobbying cities in California to adopt ordinances to stop doing businesses with firms whose services help ICE identify or detain undocumented immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s going to start impacting these companies’ bottom lines and profits as they start to become ineligible for contracts… and that’s ultimately our goal, that they just stop working with ICE,” said Hofer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE was one of more than two dozen organizations that sent a letter on Monday to Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin and the eight Berkeley City council members. The letter pointed to actions taken by the cities of Alameda, Culver City and San Pablo earlier this year to either reject or postpone contracts worth more than three million dollars with\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vigilantsolutions.com/about/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vigilant Solutions\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Livermore-based company that provides license plate recognition, facial recognition and other data analytics to law enforcement agencies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Responding by email, Mary Alice Johnson, a spokeswoman for Vigilant said, “Vigilant Solutions does not share any law enforcement data.” She added that the company “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is not at liberty to discuss or share any contractual details,” in response to a question about whether Vigilant’s business has been impacted by cities taking a closer look at awarding contracts to companies that may do work for ICE. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley City Manager’s office has not yet evaluated what impact the proposal would have on existing city contracts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An ICE representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "On Tuesday, Berkeley's City Council will vote on whether to prohibit the city from doing business with any vendor that acts as a data broker or provides \"extreme vetting\" services to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.",
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"title": "Berkeley Considers Cutting Ties with Vendors that Provide Data to ICE | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/htszk5qgbau7ow1/2018-10-16%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20WEB.pdf?dl=0\">Berkeley City Council\u003c/a> will vote Tuesday on a proposal that would prohibit the city from doing business with any vendor that acts as a data broker or provides “extreme vetting” services to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We don’t have direct power over ICE but we do have direct power over where do we invest the city’s money and who do we contract with,” said Kriss Worthington, a Berkeley councilman who is sponsoring the measure along with councilmembers Cheryl Davila and Kate Harrison. “It’s the same thing that any consumer, when they go shopping, can [do to] send a message to corporations about which products they’re willing to buy and which products they’re willing to boycott,” he added.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Berkeley’s Sanctuary Contracting Ordinance is modeled after one that was\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11668610/richmond-moves-forward-on-sanctuary-city-contracting-policy\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">passed by the Richmond City Council\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in May of this year. In addition to Berkeley, the city councils of Alameda and Oakland are also considering similar proposals to forbid working with firms that provide data or personal information that could be used by ICE to target undocumented immigrants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley ordinance defines extreme vetting as “data mining, threat modeling, predictive risk analysis or other similar services.” A data broker collects and resells personal information to third parties — including government agencies — such as a consumer’s credit history, court records, driver’s license and vehicle registration information.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley city council would be able to grant a waiver to a company if no “reasonable alternative” exists for the services provided by it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In November 2016, after Donald J. Trump was elected President, Berkeley reaffirmed its status as a sanctuary city, and has since passed resolutions that restrict the use of city funds and resources to help enforce federal immigration laws. In March 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/03/17/berkeley-calif-to-boycott-companies-involved-in-building-trumps-wall/?utm_term=.a796f6f50808\">Berkeley made national headlines\u003c/a> when its city council voted to divest city funds from any company involved in the construction of a new wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“In every California sanctuary city proclamation that we’ve seen, it’s been by resolution, and a resolution is just a mission statement, it’s unenforceable,” said Brian Hofer, chairman of the Oakland Privacy Commission and a member of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deportice.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a coalition that has been lobbying cities in California to adopt ordinances to stop doing businesses with firms whose services help ICE identify or detain undocumented immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s going to start impacting these companies’ bottom lines and profits as they start to become ineligible for contracts… and that’s ultimately our goal, that they just stop working with ICE,” said Hofer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE was one of more than two dozen organizations that sent a letter on Monday to Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin and the eight Berkeley City council members. The letter pointed to actions taken by the cities of Alameda, Culver City and San Pablo earlier this year to either reject or postpone contracts worth more than three million dollars with\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vigilantsolutions.com/about/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vigilant Solutions\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Livermore-based company that provides license plate recognition, facial recognition and other data analytics to law enforcement agencies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Responding by email, Mary Alice Johnson, a spokeswoman for Vigilant said, “Vigilant Solutions does not share any law enforcement data.” She added that the company “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is not at liberty to discuss or share any contractual details,” in response to a question about whether Vigilant’s business has been impacted by cities taking a closer look at awarding contracts to companies that may do work for ICE. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley City Manager’s office has not yet evaluated what impact the proposal would have on existing city contracts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An ICE representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Scathing Report on California Immigration Jail Comes Amid Growing Calls to Improve Conditions",
"title": "Scathing Report on California Immigration Jail Comes Amid Growing Calls to Improve Conditions",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>During the six months that a 31-year-old man named Mario was held at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/adelanto-ice-processing-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adelanto ICE Processing Center\u003c/a>, an immigrant detention facility in the Southern California desert, he repeatedly became ill with fevers. Each time, he wasn't allowed to see a doctor for many days, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The medical attention is very low standard,\" said Mario, who was released from Adelanto this summer. (KQED is not disclosing his full name because he fears it could hurt his asylum claim.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just came to the point where we were not even putting in medical requests because we said, 'What for?'\" said Mario, who has lived in California since he was 5 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario's experience is echoed in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/02/653802676/dhs-watchdog-trump-administration-wasnt-ready-for-family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> new report\u003c/a> by federal inspectors that details inadequate medical care and other serious violations of Immigration and Customs Enforcement's own detention standards at the Adelanto facility, California's largest immigrant detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The review\u003c/a>, by the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General, shocked even veteran watchdogs of ICE and injected urgency into longstanding calls for the agency to remedy problems at the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been long concerned about conditions at Adelanto,\" said Michael Kaufman, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California. \"But I have to admit that even I had my breath taken away when I read some of the things that are documented in this report.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review comes as California's attorney general's office is conducting its own first-ever investigation of federal immigration detention centers in the state. A 2017 state law gave the attorney general power to monitor conditions in public and private immigration jails across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security investigators visited Adelanto unannounced in May. \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Their findings\u003c/a> include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A dentist who said detainees could use \"string from their socks to floss\" for dental hygiene, as the facility only provides floss to detainees who pay for it.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A disabled man who was confined to his wheelchair for nine days and nights without being allowed to sleep on a bed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A blind man with limited English and more than a dozen others who were held in disciplinary segregation even though they had not been found guilty of any rule violation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Detainees waiting weeks or months to see a doctor, and in some cases, more than a year to see a dentist.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nooses made out of braided bed sheets hung from vents at 15 out of 20 cells inspectors visited, which could aid suicide attempts.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Inspectors were troubled by the nooses because there have been at least seven suicide attempts at the facility since 2016. In 2017, a 32-year-old Nicaraguan man, Osmar Epifanio Gonzalez Gadba, died after he was found hanging from bed sheets in an Adelanto cell, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical care deficiencies, and the inability to see medical professionals in a timely manner, contributed to the deaths of three detainees at the Adelanto center since 2015, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE must take these continuing violations seriously and address them immediately,\" wrote Homeland Security investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials agreed to conduct a full inspection of the Adelanto facility starting Oct. 10 and to ensure corrective actions are completed by Jan. 31, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety, rights and health of detainees in ICE’s care are of paramount concern,\" said an ICE spokesperson in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11697141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 771px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11697141\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Southern California. It is the state's largest immigrant detention facility.\" width=\"771\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut.jpg 771w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Southern California. It is the state's largest immigrant detention facility. \u003ccite>(Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Inspector General)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California's \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-senator-lara-announce-california-department-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first-ever investigation\u003c/a> of federal immigration detention centers began last year. The DHS inspector general's report will be considered in the state review, according to a spokeswoman for Attorney General Xavier Becerra. She declined to say whether state investigators have visited Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot comment on the specifics of our ongoing review in order to protect the integrity of that review,\" wrote the spokeswoman who declined to be named.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, at least eight federal detention centers hold nearly 5,000 detainees per day, according to ICE figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The federal government's own report is validating our concerns,\" said state Sen. Ricardo Lara, D-Bell Gardens, who authored the 2017 law requiring state inspections. \"It makes it much more important for California to have a bigger role in investigating what is really happening in the detention centers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to overturn the law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 103,\u003c/a> in a lawsuit that also challenges the state's sanctuary law. This summer, a federal judge in Sacramento \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denied that request\u003c/a>, but the federal government has appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara said the DHS inspector's review should help California win that court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It shows why California had to take action,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state's review is not expected until March 2019. That's too long to wait, say immigrant rights advocates, who worry about the welfare of the non-citizens detained at Adelanto, which has more than 1,900 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The lives of these people are pretty much at risk,\" said Luis Suarez, with the Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice. Suarez visits detainees and helps them file grievances with ICE, but he said those complaints generally go \"nowhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE does not adequately follow up on problems or consistently hold facilities accountable, according to a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General earlier this year. That leads to \"some deficiencies remaining unaddressed for years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Adelanto center is operated by the nation's largest private prison company, The GEO Group, which owns and/or manages 139 detention, correctional and community re-entry facilities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pablo Paez, a spokesman for The GEO Group, said the Florida-based company believes that some of the findings lacked \"appropriate context or were based on incomplete information.\" Still, he said, the company is taking action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have already taken steps to remedy areas where our processes fell short of our commitment to high-quality care,\" Paez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While we are proud of our record in providing safe and secure environments, we take full responsibility when faced with shortcomings and pledge to redouble our efforts to ensure safe and humane treatment in all of our facilities,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11697145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11697145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Immigrant detainees talk while in a general population block at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center on November 15, 2013.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant detainees talk while in a general population block at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center on November 15, 2013. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE spends more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/21/565318778/big-money-as-private-immigrant-jails-boom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2 billion a year\u003c/a> on immigrant detention through private jails, but previous reports document inadequate medical care and staff training in the private prison industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group is not investing enough to ensure the well-being of detainees at Adelanto, said the ACLU's Michael Kaufman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every dollar that they save on medical care or on staffing is a dollar that they make on profit,\" said Kaufman, who said he has heard detainee complaints about the facility since it opened in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufman said that ICE and The GEO Group have taken \"no meaningful steps\" to correct problems with timely medical care that the ACLU outlined in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/NGO-letter-re-Adelanto-medical-care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 complaint\u003c/a> to ICE. And, he said, similar concerns extend to other immigrant detention facilities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Adelanto is by no means an isolated incident,\" Kaufman said. \"I think what Adelanto and many other cases make clear is that ICE is simply not taking seriously their constitutional and legal obligations to ensure the well-being of people in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Guatemalan asylum seeker, who is transgender, said she suffered head-pounding pain from a severe ear infection while she was held at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.corecivic.com/facilities/otay-mesa-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Otay Mesa Detention Center\u003c/a> near San Diego. She said it took five days to see a doctor after she told guards she was in pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a torment for me,\" said Luna Guzman, 24, who also described being beaten and harassed by other detainees. \"You feel that the world is ending.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman's asylum case was rejected, and she was deported in April 2018 after eight months of detention at Otay Mesa, which is run by another private prison company, CoreCivic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario, the former detainee at Adelanto, said he fears being jailed there again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He used to be a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), which provides protection from deportation and a two-year work permit to immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as children. But Mario was convicted of a misdemeanor DUI and was unable to renew his DACA status. Soon after, ICE agents showed up at his house and arrested him, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Mario is no longer locked up, he said he wanted to speak out about the detention conditions for other people languishing at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I really want to be able to help make a change because there are a lot of people there that are still going through this,\" he said. \"It's time that people really find out what's going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A recent federal inspection of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center found medical neglect, nooses in cells and other safety lapses. California is conducting its own investigation.",
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"description": "A recent federal inspection of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center found medical neglect, nooses in cells and other safety lapses. California is conducting its own investigation.",
"title": "Scathing Report on California Immigration Jail Comes Amid Growing Calls to Improve Conditions | KQED",
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"headline": "Scathing Report on California Immigration Jail Comes Amid Growing Calls to Improve Conditions",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During the six months that a 31-year-old man named Mario was held at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/adelanto-ice-processing-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adelanto ICE Processing Center\u003c/a>, an immigrant detention facility in the Southern California desert, he repeatedly became ill with fevers. Each time, he wasn't allowed to see a doctor for many days, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The medical attention is very low standard,\" said Mario, who was released from Adelanto this summer. (KQED is not disclosing his full name because he fears it could hurt his asylum claim.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just came to the point where we were not even putting in medical requests because we said, 'What for?'\" said Mario, who has lived in California since he was 5 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario's experience is echoed in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/02/653802676/dhs-watchdog-trump-administration-wasnt-ready-for-family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> new report\u003c/a> by federal inspectors that details inadequate medical care and other serious violations of Immigration and Customs Enforcement's own detention standards at the Adelanto facility, California's largest immigrant detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The review\u003c/a>, by the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General, shocked even veteran watchdogs of ICE and injected urgency into longstanding calls for the agency to remedy problems at the jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been long concerned about conditions at Adelanto,\" said Michael Kaufman, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California. \"But I have to admit that even I had my breath taken away when I read some of the things that are documented in this report.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review comes as California's attorney general's office is conducting its own first-ever investigation of federal immigration detention centers in the state. A 2017 state law gave the attorney general power to monitor conditions in public and private immigration jails across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security investigators visited Adelanto unannounced in May. \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Their findings\u003c/a> include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A dentist who said detainees could use \"string from their socks to floss\" for dental hygiene, as the facility only provides floss to detainees who pay for it.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A disabled man who was confined to his wheelchair for nine days and nights without being allowed to sleep on a bed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A blind man with limited English and more than a dozen others who were held in disciplinary segregation even though they had not been found guilty of any rule violation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Detainees waiting weeks or months to see a doctor, and in some cases, more than a year to see a dentist.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nooses made out of braided bed sheets hung from vents at 15 out of 20 cells inspectors visited, which could aid suicide attempts.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Inspectors were troubled by the nooses because there have been at least seven suicide attempts at the facility since 2016. In 2017, a 32-year-old Nicaraguan man, Osmar Epifanio Gonzalez Gadba, died after he was found hanging from bed sheets in an Adelanto cell, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical care deficiencies, and the inability to see medical professionals in a timely manner, contributed to the deaths of three detainees at the Adelanto center since 2015, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE must take these continuing violations seriously and address them immediately,\" wrote Homeland Security investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials agreed to conduct a full inspection of the Adelanto facility starting Oct. 10 and to ensure corrective actions are completed by Jan. 31, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety, rights and health of detainees in ICE’s care are of paramount concern,\" said an ICE spokesperson in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11697141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 771px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11697141\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Southern California. It is the state's largest immigrant detention facility.\" width=\"771\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut.jpg 771w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS33077_Adelanto_ICE_processing_center-qut-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Adelanto ICE Processing Center in Southern California. It is the state's largest immigrant detention facility. \u003ccite>(Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Inspector General)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California's \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-senator-lara-announce-california-department-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first-ever investigation\u003c/a> of federal immigration detention centers began last year. The DHS inspector general's report will be considered in the state review, according to a spokeswoman for Attorney General Xavier Becerra. She declined to say whether state investigators have visited Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot comment on the specifics of our ongoing review in order to protect the integrity of that review,\" wrote the spokeswoman who declined to be named.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, at least eight federal detention centers hold nearly 5,000 detainees per day, according to ICE figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The federal government's own report is validating our concerns,\" said state Sen. Ricardo Lara, D-Bell Gardens, who authored the 2017 law requiring state inspections. \"It makes it much more important for California to have a bigger role in investigating what is really happening in the detention centers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to overturn the law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 103,\u003c/a> in a lawsuit that also challenges the state's sanctuary law. This summer, a federal judge in Sacramento \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denied that request\u003c/a>, but the federal government has appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara said the DHS inspector's review should help California win that court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It shows why California had to take action,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state's review is not expected until March 2019. That's too long to wait, say immigrant rights advocates, who worry about the welfare of the non-citizens detained at Adelanto, which has more than 1,900 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The lives of these people are pretty much at risk,\" said Luis Suarez, with the Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice. Suarez visits detainees and helps them file grievances with ICE, but he said those complaints generally go \"nowhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE does not adequately follow up on problems or consistently hold facilities accountable, according to a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General earlier this year. That leads to \"some deficiencies remaining unaddressed for years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Adelanto center is operated by the nation's largest private prison company, The GEO Group, which owns and/or manages 139 detention, correctional and community re-entry facilities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pablo Paez, a spokesman for The GEO Group, said the Florida-based company believes that some of the findings lacked \"appropriate context or were based on incomplete information.\" Still, he said, the company is taking action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have already taken steps to remedy areas where our processes fell short of our commitment to high-quality care,\" Paez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While we are proud of our record in providing safe and secure environments, we take full responsibility when faced with shortcomings and pledge to redouble our efforts to ensure safe and humane treatment in all of our facilities,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11697145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11697145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Immigrant detainees talk while in a general population block at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center on November 15, 2013.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS25062_GettyImages-450371273-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant detainees talk while in a general population block at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center on November 15, 2013. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE spends more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/21/565318778/big-money-as-private-immigrant-jails-boom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2 billion a year\u003c/a> on immigrant detention through private jails, but previous reports document inadequate medical care and staff training in the private prison industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group is not investing enough to ensure the well-being of detainees at Adelanto, said the ACLU's Michael Kaufman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every dollar that they save on medical care or on staffing is a dollar that they make on profit,\" said Kaufman, who said he has heard detainee complaints about the facility since it opened in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufman said that ICE and The GEO Group have taken \"no meaningful steps\" to correct problems with timely medical care that the ACLU outlined in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/NGO-letter-re-Adelanto-medical-care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 complaint\u003c/a> to ICE. And, he said, similar concerns extend to other immigrant detention facilities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Adelanto is by no means an isolated incident,\" Kaufman said. \"I think what Adelanto and many other cases make clear is that ICE is simply not taking seriously their constitutional and legal obligations to ensure the well-being of people in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Guatemalan asylum seeker, who is transgender, said she suffered head-pounding pain from a severe ear infection while she was held at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.corecivic.com/facilities/otay-mesa-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Otay Mesa Detention Center\u003c/a> near San Diego. She said it took five days to see a doctor after she told guards she was in pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a torment for me,\" said Luna Guzman, 24, who also described being beaten and harassed by other detainees. \"You feel that the world is ending.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman's asylum case was rejected, and she was deported in April 2018 after eight months of detention at Otay Mesa, which is run by another private prison company, CoreCivic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario, the former detainee at Adelanto, said he fears being jailed there again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He used to be a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), which provides protection from deportation and a two-year work permit to immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as children. But Mario was convicted of a misdemeanor DUI and was unable to renew his DACA status. Soon after, ICE agents showed up at his house and arrested him, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Mario is no longer locked up, he said he wanted to speak out about the detention conditions for other people languishing at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I really want to be able to help make a change because there are a lot of people there that are still going through this,\" he said. \"It's time that people really find out what's going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Judge Appoints Monitor to Ensure Safe Conditions for Kids in Immigration Custody",
"title": "Judge Appoints Monitor to Ensure Safe Conditions for Kids in Immigration Custody",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in Los Angeles named an independent monitor Friday to oversee conditions for children being held in immigration custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came after U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee found that the federal government was not complying with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/flores_settlement_final_plus_extension_of_settlement011797.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flores Settlement Agreement\u003c/a>, a federal consent decree that sets standards for the care and treatment of migrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee named former U.S. Attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.strumwooch.com/S-W-Press/2017/December/Andrea-Sheridan-Ordin-joins-Strumwasser-Woocher.aspx\">Andrea Sheridan Ordin\u003c/a> to monitor compliance with the court's orders. Ordin is now empowered to conduct unannounced inspections of shelters and detention centers, where the court found some minors have been subject to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681153/lawsuit-says-migrants-were-subjected-to-dirty-detention-facilities-bad-food-and-water\">frigid and unsanitary conditions\u003c/a>, drugged without consent and denied information about legal services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin was appointed under the 1997 consent decree. It specifies that children in immigration custody must be held in the least restrictive setting, in licensed child-care facilities overseen by the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement, known as ORR. The consent decree also requires that children be released to a relative or sponsor whenever possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have ruled that the Flores agreement applies to children apprehended with a parent as well as unaccompanied migrant children or those forcibly separated from parents. Courts have also said that children in immigration custody are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11550057/9th-circuit-detained-immigrant-children-entitled-to-court-hearing\">entitled to a hearing to consider\u003c/a> their release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gee found that children were being held in unlicensed Immigration and Customs Enforcement family detention centers for longer than the court's 20-day limit. She appointed juvenile coordinators at ICE and U.S. Customs and Border Protection to improve compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in July, she found additional violations regarding kids who were placed in juvenile jails and a psychiatric facility, and she decided to find an independent monitor to report to the court on violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin will serve for at least a year, beginning Oct. 17. The appointment can be extended up to three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will have the authority to gather documents and data on conditions for migrant children. And she'll have broad powers to interview staff at ICE, ORR and the contractors who run the facilities housing migrant kids, as well as the children themselves and their adult relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin is to file reports and recommendations to the court every 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee's appointment of Ordin comes as the Trump administration is appealing aspects of the Flores agreement and simultaneously \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690816/trump-administration-proposes-rule-to-allow-longer-detention-of-migrant-children\">seeking to replace it\u003c/a> with regulations that would allow ICE to hold children with parents indefinitely in family detention centers, among other changes. The government is accepting public comment on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834243-Apprehension-Processing-Care-and-Custody-of.html\">proposed rules\u003c/a> through Nov. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in Los Angeles named an independent monitor Friday to oversee conditions for children being held in immigration custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came after U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee found that the federal government was not complying with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/flores_settlement_final_plus_extension_of_settlement011797.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flores Settlement Agreement\u003c/a>, a federal consent decree that sets standards for the care and treatment of migrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee named former U.S. Attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.strumwooch.com/S-W-Press/2017/December/Andrea-Sheridan-Ordin-joins-Strumwasser-Woocher.aspx\">Andrea Sheridan Ordin\u003c/a> to monitor compliance with the court's orders. Ordin is now empowered to conduct unannounced inspections of shelters and detention centers, where the court found some minors have been subject to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681153/lawsuit-says-migrants-were-subjected-to-dirty-detention-facilities-bad-food-and-water\">frigid and unsanitary conditions\u003c/a>, drugged without consent and denied information about legal services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin was appointed under the 1997 consent decree. It specifies that children in immigration custody must be held in the least restrictive setting, in licensed child-care facilities overseen by the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement, known as ORR. The consent decree also requires that children be released to a relative or sponsor whenever possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have ruled that the Flores agreement applies to children apprehended with a parent as well as unaccompanied migrant children or those forcibly separated from parents. Courts have also said that children in immigration custody are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11550057/9th-circuit-detained-immigrant-children-entitled-to-court-hearing\">entitled to a hearing to consider\u003c/a> their release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gee found that children were being held in unlicensed Immigration and Customs Enforcement family detention centers for longer than the court's 20-day limit. She appointed juvenile coordinators at ICE and U.S. Customs and Border Protection to improve compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in July, she found additional violations regarding kids who were placed in juvenile jails and a psychiatric facility, and she decided to find an independent monitor to report to the court on violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin will serve for at least a year, beginning Oct. 17. The appointment can be extended up to three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will have the authority to gather documents and data on conditions for migrant children. And she'll have broad powers to interview staff at ICE, ORR and the contractors who run the facilities housing migrant kids, as well as the children themselves and their adult relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordin is to file reports and recommendations to the court every 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee's appointment of Ordin comes as the Trump administration is appealing aspects of the Flores agreement and simultaneously \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690816/trump-administration-proposes-rule-to-allow-longer-detention-of-migrant-children\">seeking to replace it\u003c/a> with regulations that would allow ICE to hold children with parents indefinitely in family detention centers, among other changes. The government is accepting public comment on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834243-Apprehension-Processing-Care-and-Custody-of.html\">proposed rules\u003c/a> through Nov. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Department of Homeland Security inspectors found nooses, medical neglect and other \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-10/OIG-18-86-Sep18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">significant health and safety risks\u003c/a>\" at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center, a privately-run prison owned and operated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/GEO_Corrections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The GEO Group\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials have agreed to conduct a full inspection of the Adelanto facility starting Oct. 10, and A spokesman for The GEO Group, said the Florida-based company has \"already taken steps to remedy areas where our processes fell short of our commitment to high-quality care.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS inspectors reported that inmates can wait for medical care for months, and in some cases years. The report noted that a dentist at the facility \"suggested detainees could use string from their socks to floss if they were dedicated to dental hygiene.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report comes as California is conducting \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11696870/scathing-report-on-california-immigration-jail-comes-amid-growing-calls-to-improve-conditions\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">its own first-ever investigation\u003c/a> of federal immigration facilities in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]A[/dropcap]dvocates for immigrant children in California and beyond are raising concerns about medical care in family detention centers run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, after news that a toddler who got sick in ICE custody subsequently died. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 2,000 parents and children are currently being held in three ICE family detention facilities. Among them are roughly 220 children who were reunited with their parents on the orders of a federal judge in San Diego, reversing a government strategy of separating families at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Advocates Claim ICE Staff Fails to Treat Serious or Chronic Illness\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"http://www.correctionscorp.com/facilities/south-texas-family-residential-center\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South Texas Family Residential Center\u003c/a> in Dilley, Texas, the largest of the three family detention centers, advocates have long complained that medical care is inadequate. The allegation snapped into focus in August, when reports surfaced that a 19-month-old Guatemalan girl, who had been detained there with her mother, died just weeks after the family’s release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mariee Juarez contracted a respiratory infection a week after she arrived at the Dilley detention center in March. Her mother, Yazmin Juarez, took her to the hospital after they were released but by then her condition was so severe that she died May 10. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mariee’s mother plans to sue ICE for failing to treat the girl. An August 28 \u003ca href=\"https://www.arnoldporter.com/en/perspectives/news/2018/08/ap-files-claim-on-behalf-of-mother\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">claim\u003c/a> notice, filed by her attorneys, alleges that insufficient care at the center caused the toddler’s death. The family is seeking $40 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of kids, and mothers as well, aren’t getting the medical care that they need,” said Katy Murdza, the advocacy coordinator for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationjustice.us/volunteeropportunities/dilley-pro-bono-project\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dilley Pro Bono Project\u003c/a>, a non-profit that provides legal help to thousands of families who pass through the facility each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdza said the news of the toddler’s death shortly after her release was devastating but not surprising, given what advocates witness daily. She said mothers complain that medical staff rebuff their requests for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People … consistently bring their children back, saying ‘I haven’t seen my child this sick, I really think there’s something bigger going on here.’ And the medical staff [are] just continuing to give them Vick’s VapoRub and saying, to ‘drink more water,’” said Murdza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the American Immigration Council and the American Immigration Lawyers Association have filed formal \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/news/deplorable-medical-treatment-family-detention-centers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">complaints\u003c/a> with ICE almost daily since the facility opened in 2014, following a surge of families fleeing violence in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdza said the lawyers request better care for sick detainees, “and about once a week, we’re saying ‘We don’t believe this family should be here at all. They have a condition that your medical staff isn’t able to treat here.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE Officials Tout Investments, Commitment to Medical Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A statement from ICE says the agency spends $250 million a year on comprehensive health care for all detainees, and “takes very seriously the health, safety and welfare of those in our care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement goes on:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>ICE is committed to ensuring the welfare of all those in the agency’s custody, including providing access to necessary and appropriate medical care. Comprehensive medical care is provided to all individuals in ICE custody. Staffing includes registered nurses and licensed practical nurses, licensed mental health providers, mid-level providers that include a physician’s assistant and nurse practitioner, a physician, dental care, and access to 24-hour emergency care.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The agency also points to a June 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2017/OIG-17-65-Jun17.pdf?utm_source=E-mail+Updates&utm_campaign=e1d1c3e779-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_06_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_7dc4c5d977-e1d1c3e779-45096257\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by the Department of Homeland Security’s Inspector General that found family residential centers “clean, well-organized, and efficiently run.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peter Schey, a Los Angeles attorney advocating for the humane treatment of migrant children, says ICE is understaffed and under pressure to keep costs down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think one of the ways they keep costs down is by not providing adequate medical attention to the children who are in these facilities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schey is part of a legal team for plaintiffs in a 1997 consent decree known as the Flores settlement agreement, that governs the care of children in immigration custody. He said ICE does not have to keep parents and children locked up. Instead, officials could return to their previous practice of paroling families from custody to await their immigration court hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For decades various administrations released parents with the children shortly after apprehension,” Schey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE was holding 2,185 adults and children in family detention, as of Aug. 21, according to an agency spokeswoman. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The South Texas Family Residential Center held 1,684 people. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/karnes-county-residential-center#wcm-survey-target-id\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Karnes County Residential Center\u003c/a> in Texas held 461, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/berks-family-residential-center\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Berks County Residential Center\u003c/a>, in Pennsylvania, had 40 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have signaled their intention to expand ICE’s capacity to detain families. In June, immigration authorities issued a notice that they may seek up to 15,000 beds to detain families. The judge overseeing the Flores agreement has ruled that children should not be held in locked facilities such as these for more than 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The child’s death raises questions and criticism on the adequacy of care for migrant families in detention at a time when the Trump administration has signaled it wants to expand the practice of detaining children with their parents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">A\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>dvocates for immigrant children in California and beyond are raising concerns about medical care in family detention centers run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, after news that a toddler who got sick in ICE custody subsequently died. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 2,000 parents and children are currently being held in three ICE family detention facilities. Among them are roughly 220 children who were reunited with their parents on the orders of a federal judge in San Diego, reversing a government strategy of separating families at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Advocates Claim ICE Staff Fails to Treat Serious or Chronic Illness\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"http://www.correctionscorp.com/facilities/south-texas-family-residential-center\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South Texas Family Residential Center\u003c/a> in Dilley, Texas, the largest of the three family detention centers, advocates have long complained that medical care is inadequate. The allegation snapped into focus in August, when reports surfaced that a 19-month-old Guatemalan girl, who had been detained there with her mother, died just weeks after the family’s release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mariee Juarez contracted a respiratory infection a week after she arrived at the Dilley detention center in March. Her mother, Yazmin Juarez, took her to the hospital after they were released but by then her condition was so severe that she died May 10. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mariee’s mother plans to sue ICE for failing to treat the girl. An August 28 \u003ca href=\"https://www.arnoldporter.com/en/perspectives/news/2018/08/ap-files-claim-on-behalf-of-mother\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">claim\u003c/a> notice, filed by her attorneys, alleges that insufficient care at the center caused the toddler’s death. The family is seeking $40 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of kids, and mothers as well, aren’t getting the medical care that they need,” said Katy Murdza, the advocacy coordinator for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationjustice.us/volunteeropportunities/dilley-pro-bono-project\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dilley Pro Bono Project\u003c/a>, a non-profit that provides legal help to thousands of families who pass through the facility each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdza said the news of the toddler’s death shortly after her release was devastating but not surprising, given what advocates witness daily. She said mothers complain that medical staff rebuff their requests for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People … consistently bring their children back, saying ‘I haven’t seen my child this sick, I really think there’s something bigger going on here.’ And the medical staff [are] just continuing to give them Vick’s VapoRub and saying, to ‘drink more water,’” said Murdza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the American Immigration Council and the American Immigration Lawyers Association have filed formal \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/news/deplorable-medical-treatment-family-detention-centers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">complaints\u003c/a> with ICE almost daily since the facility opened in 2014, following a surge of families fleeing violence in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdza said the lawyers request better care for sick detainees, “and about once a week, we’re saying ‘We don’t believe this family should be here at all. They have a condition that your medical staff isn’t able to treat here.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE Officials Tout Investments, Commitment to Medical Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A statement from ICE says the agency spends $250 million a year on comprehensive health care for all detainees, and “takes very seriously the health, safety and welfare of those in our care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement goes on:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>ICE is committed to ensuring the welfare of all those in the agency’s custody, including providing access to necessary and appropriate medical care. Comprehensive medical care is provided to all individuals in ICE custody. Staffing includes registered nurses and licensed practical nurses, licensed mental health providers, mid-level providers that include a physician’s assistant and nurse practitioner, a physician, dental care, and access to 24-hour emergency care.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The agency also points to a June 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2017/OIG-17-65-Jun17.pdf?utm_source=E-mail+Updates&utm_campaign=e1d1c3e779-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_06_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_7dc4c5d977-e1d1c3e779-45096257\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by the Department of Homeland Security’s Inspector General that found family residential centers “clean, well-organized, and efficiently run.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peter Schey, a Los Angeles attorney advocating for the humane treatment of migrant children, says ICE is understaffed and under pressure to keep costs down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think one of the ways they keep costs down is by not providing adequate medical attention to the children who are in these facilities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schey is part of a legal team for plaintiffs in a 1997 consent decree known as the Flores settlement agreement, that governs the care of children in immigration custody. He said ICE does not have to keep parents and children locked up. Instead, officials could return to their previous practice of paroling families from custody to await their immigration court hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For decades various administrations released parents with the children shortly after apprehension,” Schey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE was holding 2,185 adults and children in family detention, as of Aug. 21, according to an agency spokeswoman. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The South Texas Family Residential Center held 1,684 people. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/karnes-county-residential-center#wcm-survey-target-id\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Karnes County Residential Center\u003c/a> in Texas held 461, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/berks-family-residential-center\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Berks County Residential Center\u003c/a>, in Pennsylvania, had 40 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have signaled their intention to expand ICE’s capacity to detain families. In June, immigration authorities issued a notice that they may seek up to 15,000 beds to detain families. The judge overseeing the Flores agreement has ruled that children should not be held in locked facilities such as these for more than 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Long-Awaited Reunion, Guatemalan Family Braces for Challenges",
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"content": "\u003cp>After spending their second night at a migrant shelter in Guatemala City, Nazario and Marcela, a young Mayan couple, dressed their two small children and collected the scant belongings they had piled on the floor in plastic bags. Joined by Nazario's mother and brother, they set out Wednesday morning. This was they day they would return to their village, nine hours away in Guatemala's western highlands, as an intact family once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had traveled to the capital to retrieve their 5-year-old daughter, Filomena, who was flown back from New York City on a commercial airplane by U.S. immigration authorities Tuesday. The anxiety and stress that had hounded Nazario, 32, subsided at last. He had not seen his daughter since she was taken from his arms at a Border Patrol station near San Diego three months ago. (KQED is not disclosing the family's last name because the parents are concerned for their safety in Guatemala.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm happy,\" beamed Nazario. \"I feel like we are starting a new life as a family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena was one of hundreds of children who remained in the custody of the U.S. government after their parents were deported. Most were separated from their parents in recent months as part of the Trump administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-announces-zero-tolerance-policy-criminal-illegal-entry\">\"zero tolerance\" policy\u003c/a> of criminally prosecuting all adults who enter the country illegally. As of Thursday, 559 children age 5 and older had still not been reunited with their parents (386 of them with parents outside the U.S.), in spite of a federal judge's order that all should be returned to their families by July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 16, Nazario and Filomena crossed the border in eastern San Diego County and were arrested by U.S. Border Patrol agents. In court documents, Nazario said he and his daughter were both crying and screaming as she was taken away from him. Officials did not tell him she had been sent to a shelter in New York, and it was 10 days before his federal public defender was able to find out where she was. Case workers told the lawyers helping the family that Filomena cried often, sometimes to the point of vomiting, while in the care of the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that painful experience seemed like a thing of the past in Guatemala City this week, as a giggling Filomena clung to Nazario's knees and called, \"Papi! Papi!\" He knelt down and planted a big kiss on the girl's cheek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She looks alright,\" Nazario said in Spanish. \"We were worried she would be sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous mental health experts warn that the prolonged separation from parents increases children's risk of long term trauma, anxiety and depression. These impacts may not manifest immediately, but can surface later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've heard of children who just don't want to get out of bed,\" said psychologist Roxana Palma Coyoy, with the Casa del Migrante migrant shelter, where Filomena's family stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11685970\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The morning after arriving from the U.S., Filomena inspects potted plant at a migrant shelter in Guatemala City. She spent nearly three months at a shelter in New York. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have suggested that the zero tolerance policy is deterring unauthorized migration to the U.S., after the number of Border Patrol arrests dropped for two months in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This decrease shows that when there are real consequences for breaking the law, the conduct of those considering crimes will change,\" said Department of Homeland Security Press Secretary Tyler Q. Houlton in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/08/08/statement-dhs-press-secretary-july-border-numbers\">statement\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Houlton acknowledged that the number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/usbp-sw-border-apprehensions\">people arrested in family groups\u003c/a> by Border Patrol remains undiminished. Almost 78,000 parents and children together have been apprehended in the past nine months, compared to 67,000 in the same period last year. Almost half of them are from Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palma Coyoy, the Guatemalan psychologist, said the increasing difficulty of entering the U.S. isn't deterring Guatemalan migrants, rather it is pushing them to hire smugglers, known as coyotes. The price coyotes charge for the trek is skyrocketing, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage of Filomena's Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685525/young-migrant-girl-reunited-with-family-in-guatemala-after-forcible-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Young Migrant Girl Reunited with Family in Guatemala After Months-Long Separation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677196/one-migrant-familys-story-of-separation-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One Migrant Family's Story of Separation at the Border\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Far from discouraging migration to the U.S., what is happening is that these policies are impoverishing people even more,\" she said. \"Families are falling even more easily into the nets of human traffickers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Filomena's family prepared Wednesday for the long trip back to their mountain village in the department of Huehuetenango, Nazario felt the burden of the debt he had taken on to pay coyotes to take him and Filomena to California in May. He had planned to look for jobs as a farm worker once he arrived, to pay off his loan and support Marcela and the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario borrowed about 15,000 quetzales, the equivalent of $2,000. He put up as collateral the small, rocky plot of land where the family lives and grows potatoes. If he can't pay it back within two months, he said, he could lose the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now I need to work and work any way I can, because I have to pay that debt,\" he said. He added that before he tried to cross the border near the Mexican town of Tecate, the coyote demanded another chunk of money -- $1,500 dollars --which he borrowed from friends in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic opportunity is scarce in rural Huehuetenango where the family lives. That, in turn, has led to the rise of gangs, and local people contend with violence on a regular basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents often face a difficult choice to survive: head north in search of work in the U.S., or join gangs that kidnap and extort, said Dionisio Mateo Simón, a Roman Catholic priest in the municipality of San Pedro Soloma, who grew up in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given the lack of opportunity for young people especially, the lack of a good job that allows them to make a living, people look for something else to do,\" said Simón, 50. \"Gang members rob houses in broad daylight here in Soloma, they rob stores and buses. We all have to deal with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simón said many families in the area depend on remittances from relatives working in the U.S. But he's noticed more deportees are returning to the region since President Trump's term began, including parents who were separated from their children by U.S. authorities, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get here they can't find work and their families face big uncertainties,\" said Simón.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he had been pushed to work for a local gang, and was threatened when he refused. That's why he made the decision to leave, he said, in hopes of finding safety and opportunity in the United States. He said it seemed like a good choice at the time to borrow money for the journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But because I failed to get there, for me now it's a sorrow to have to pay all that money back,\" said Nazario, who was deported June 20 to Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he is considering moving his family away from their village to find a better paying job. Marcela, who had never traveled as far as Guatemala City before this week, said that whatever they do, the family will take their next steps together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The separation from my daughter was so long and very difficult,\" said Marcela, 25, who often carries her two-year old son Marvin in a \u003cem>rebozo\u003c/em> on her back. \"The most important thing now is for our family to stay together.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Immigration Editor Tyche Hendricks contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After spending their second night at a migrant shelter in Guatemala City, Nazario and Marcela, a young Mayan couple, dressed their two small children and collected the scant belongings they had piled on the floor in plastic bags. Joined by Nazario's mother and brother, they set out Wednesday morning. This was they day they would return to their village, nine hours away in Guatemala's western highlands, as an intact family once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had traveled to the capital to retrieve their 5-year-old daughter, Filomena, who was flown back from New York City on a commercial airplane by U.S. immigration authorities Tuesday. The anxiety and stress that had hounded Nazario, 32, subsided at last. He had not seen his daughter since she was taken from his arms at a Border Patrol station near San Diego three months ago. (KQED is not disclosing the family's last name because the parents are concerned for their safety in Guatemala.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm happy,\" beamed Nazario. \"I feel like we are starting a new life as a family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena was one of hundreds of children who remained in the custody of the U.S. government after their parents were deported. Most were separated from their parents in recent months as part of the Trump administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-announces-zero-tolerance-policy-criminal-illegal-entry\">\"zero tolerance\" policy\u003c/a> of criminally prosecuting all adults who enter the country illegally. As of Thursday, 559 children age 5 and older had still not been reunited with their parents (386 of them with parents outside the U.S.), in spite of a federal judge's order that all should be returned to their families by July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 16, Nazario and Filomena crossed the border in eastern San Diego County and were arrested by U.S. Border Patrol agents. In court documents, Nazario said he and his daughter were both crying and screaming as she was taken away from him. Officials did not tell him she had been sent to a shelter in New York, and it was 10 days before his federal public defender was able to find out where she was. Case workers told the lawyers helping the family that Filomena cried often, sometimes to the point of vomiting, while in the care of the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that painful experience seemed like a thing of the past in Guatemala City this week, as a giggling Filomena clung to Nazario's knees and called, \"Papi! Papi!\" He knelt down and planted a big kiss on the girl's cheek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She looks alright,\" Nazario said in Spanish. \"We were worried she would be sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous mental health experts warn that the prolonged separation from parents increases children's risk of long term trauma, anxiety and depression. These impacts may not manifest immediately, but can surface later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've heard of children who just don't want to get out of bed,\" said psychologist Roxana Palma Coyoy, with the Casa del Migrante migrant shelter, where Filomena's family stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11685970\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32279_IMG_1944-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The morning after arriving from the U.S., Filomena inspects potted plant at a migrant shelter in Guatemala City. She spent nearly three months at a shelter in New York. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have suggested that the zero tolerance policy is deterring unauthorized migration to the U.S., after the number of Border Patrol arrests dropped for two months in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This decrease shows that when there are real consequences for breaking the law, the conduct of those considering crimes will change,\" said Department of Homeland Security Press Secretary Tyler Q. Houlton in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/08/08/statement-dhs-press-secretary-july-border-numbers\">statement\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Houlton acknowledged that the number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/usbp-sw-border-apprehensions\">people arrested in family groups\u003c/a> by Border Patrol remains undiminished. Almost 78,000 parents and children together have been apprehended in the past nine months, compared to 67,000 in the same period last year. Almost half of them are from Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palma Coyoy, the Guatemalan psychologist, said the increasing difficulty of entering the U.S. isn't deterring Guatemalan migrants, rather it is pushing them to hire smugglers, known as coyotes. The price coyotes charge for the trek is skyrocketing, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage of Filomena's Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685525/young-migrant-girl-reunited-with-family-in-guatemala-after-forcible-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Young Migrant Girl Reunited with Family in Guatemala After Months-Long Separation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677196/one-migrant-familys-story-of-separation-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One Migrant Family's Story of Separation at the Border\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Far from discouraging migration to the U.S., what is happening is that these policies are impoverishing people even more,\" she said. \"Families are falling even more easily into the nets of human traffickers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Filomena's family prepared Wednesday for the long trip back to their mountain village in the department of Huehuetenango, Nazario felt the burden of the debt he had taken on to pay coyotes to take him and Filomena to California in May. He had planned to look for jobs as a farm worker once he arrived, to pay off his loan and support Marcela and the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario borrowed about 15,000 quetzales, the equivalent of $2,000. He put up as collateral the small, rocky plot of land where the family lives and grows potatoes. If he can't pay it back within two months, he said, he could lose the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now I need to work and work any way I can, because I have to pay that debt,\" he said. He added that before he tried to cross the border near the Mexican town of Tecate, the coyote demanded another chunk of money -- $1,500 dollars --which he borrowed from friends in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic opportunity is scarce in rural Huehuetenango where the family lives. That, in turn, has led to the rise of gangs, and local people contend with violence on a regular basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents often face a difficult choice to survive: head north in search of work in the U.S., or join gangs that kidnap and extort, said Dionisio Mateo Simón, a Roman Catholic priest in the municipality of San Pedro Soloma, who grew up in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given the lack of opportunity for young people especially, the lack of a good job that allows them to make a living, people look for something else to do,\" said Simón, 50. \"Gang members rob houses in broad daylight here in Soloma, they rob stores and buses. We all have to deal with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simón said many families in the area depend on remittances from relatives working in the U.S. But he's noticed more deportees are returning to the region since President Trump's term began, including parents who were separated from their children by U.S. authorities, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get here they can't find work and their families face big uncertainties,\" said Simón.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he had been pushed to work for a local gang, and was threatened when he refused. That's why he made the decision to leave, he said, in hopes of finding safety and opportunity in the United States. He said it seemed like a good choice at the time to borrow money for the journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But because I failed to get there, for me now it's a sorrow to have to pay all that money back,\" said Nazario, who was deported June 20 to Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he is considering moving his family away from their village to find a better paying job. Marcela, who had never traveled as far as Guatemala City before this week, said that whatever they do, the family will take their next steps together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The separation from my daughter was so long and very difficult,\" said Marcela, 25, who often carries her two-year old son Marvin in a \u003cem>rebozo\u003c/em> on her back. \"The most important thing now is for our family to stay together.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Immigration Editor Tyche Hendricks contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-california-report-talks-zero-tolerance-with-the-chief-patrol-agent-in-san-diego",
"title": "The California Report Talks 'Zero Tolerance' with San Diego's Chief Patrol Agent",
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"headTitle": "The California Report Talks ‘Zero Tolerance’ with San Diego’s Chief Patrol Agent | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> walked and drove \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682901/photos-a-ride-with-border-patrol-along-san-diegos-border-fence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">along part of the San Diego-Tijuana border\u003c/a> recently with Rodney Scott, chief patrol agent for the San Diego sector of U.S. Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s his job to oversee about 2,400 agents and 60 linear miles of border with Mexico, as well as the entire California coast. It’s a tall order for a self-described “Indiana farm kid” who moved to Nogales, Arizona, when he was 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked Scott what has changed under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy. Have there been fewer arrests? And what has it been like to operate under the increased scrutiny of media and immigration advocates as the Trump administration has rolled out its tougher immigration policy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685561\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Chief-Scott_Polly-e1533742402605.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11685561 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Chief-Scott_Polly-e1533742402605.jpg\" alt=\"The California Report's Polly Stryker interviewing Chief Patrol Agent Rodney Scott along the San Diego - Tijuana border. (KQED/Drehsler)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Report’s Polly Stryker interviewing Chief Patrol Agent Rodney Scott along the San Diego-Tijuana border. \u003ccite>(Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott says he wants to “clear [things] up a little bit.” He says zero tolerance wasn’t really that much of a change in policy when it comes to consequences for a criminal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big reason we believe that we’ve had the massive illegal immigration problem we’ve had over the years is we’ve never had a consequence for that crime in a consistent manner. Anywhere we’ve consistently had a prosecution associated with a criminal action, that criminal action has slowed down,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, zero tolerance just spread that proven concept across the entire Southwest border and said we’re now going to start prosecuting everybody instead of a select few. That was the change. No laws changed,” says Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And arrests? They are up. Border Patrol Agent and Public Affairs Officer Eduardo Olmos provided these numbers for the fiscal year to date in the San Diego sector:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There have been 28,516 arrests to date in fiscal year 2018, averaging 103.69 arrests per day.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This is 42.98 percent higher than fiscal year 2017, when there were 19,944 arrests, averaging 72.52 arrests per day.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685554\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/wall_Imperial-Beach-e1533742604215.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11685554\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/wall_Imperial-Beach-e1533742604215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A camera tower southeast of Spooner’s Mesa, San Diego-Tijuana border. \u003ccite>(Ariana Dreshler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott says the increased media attention to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the separation of families\u003c/a> due to zero tolerance has “created some challenges to prosecuting every single person that crosses. We’re moving in that direction. But here in San Diego, and across the country, we’re still kind of working through the zero tolerance [policy]. Three months seems like a long time, but when you’re trying to kind of change the court system, if you will, and then start prosecuting crimes at a pretty high rate that you have not in the past, that’s a big machine to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, we’re prosecuting significantly more here in San Diego than we were before, but we’re not close to 100 percent yet,” he says. The main thing that’s changed, says Scott, is the paperwork. There’s more of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of reports that Customs and Border Patrol agents turn away asylum-seekers — including at least one instance where \u003cem>The California Report \u003c/em>witnessed a CBP agent telling an asylum-seeker to go away, saying they weren’t doing asylum cases anymore — Scott says agents do not turn away asylum-seekers and process all applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take every allegation very, very seriously,” he says. “I have not seen any proven allegations on that for Border Patrol agents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/razor-wire-along-border-fence-e1533742753607.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11685563 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/razor-wire-along-border-fence-e1533742753607.jpg\" alt=\"Patchwork of razor wire on the secondary fence south-east of Spooner's Mesa at the San Diego - Tijuana border. The secondary fence gets patched up quite often due to it being cut by people who are trying to go to the United States illegally. (KQED/Drehsler)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patchwork of razor wire on the secondary fence southeast of Spooner’s Mesa at the San Diego-Tijuana border. The secondary fence gets patched up quite often due to it being cut by people who are trying to go to the United States illegally. \u003ccite>(Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If anybody crosses the border in between the ports of entry, we arrest them. It doesn’t even matter if it’s a United States citizen. It’s illegal to cross the border in between the ports of entry. Then they get taken to a Border Patrol station, and the process is fairly similar for us at that point,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of the questioning process for an illegal alien is, ‘Do you have credible fear?’ If they claim to have credible fear, we’re done. We don’t make any determination about … is that fear valid? Is that fear not valid? You basically just check a box. And then the individual goes for a credible fear hearing with CIS (or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, there’s no benefit for a Border Patrol agent to try to dissuade somebody from claiming credible fear. It doesn’t change his specific workload,” explains Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott remembers when he started working as a Border Patrol agent in the Imperial Beach sector in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This area was completely out of control. It was total chaos. I, as a young agent, was watching 10 people get away for every person I caught. We’d have 100 people on the ground, and another massive mob that you couldn’t even count would run by you, just out of arm’s reach. You don’t see that now. And it’s because the country made a decision to invest in border security, starting here in San Diego and El Paso, and we’ve systematically expanded it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in mid-March, Scott briefed President Trump when \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/13/trumps-visit-draws-supporters-protesters-and-security/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he visited the border to look at wall prototypes\u003c/a>. He says the president absolutely “has it right” when it comes to building new wall infrastructure along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you install the border fence, it has about a 25-year life cycle. So that’s actually a pretty inexpensive investment for a long period of time, whereas technology has a life cycle of about 18 months. So building a wall is clearly one of the best investments for the American people to secure the border.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685556\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Friendship-Park_woman-e1533742904977.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11685556\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Friendship-Park_woman-e1533742904977.jpg\" alt=\"A woman looks through the border fence from Friendship Park in Tijuana.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman looks through the border fence from Friendship Park in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Ariana Dreshler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> also attended mass in Calexico, a border town nearly two hours east of San Diego, on a recent Sunday. Afterward, we spoke with the priest, a Catholic from Mexicali. He talked about America as being a “land of plenty,” that there’s enough for everyone here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does Scott make of that? He says he subscribes to similar basic religious beliefs about helping travelers and migrants. “I believe we have a responsibility to help others. We have a responsibility to treat everybody humanely and fairly.” But, he says, “the first deportation and the first borders were created in Genesis.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Rodney Scott say the policy is a proven concept that has simply been expanded. It's his job to oversee about 2,400 agents and 60 linear miles of border with Mexico, as well as the entire California coast.",
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"title": "The California Report Talks 'Zero Tolerance' with San Diego's Chief Patrol Agent | KQED",
"description": "Rodney Scott say the policy is a proven concept that has simply been expanded. It's his job to oversee about 2,400 agents and 60 linear miles of border with Mexico, as well as the entire California coast.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> walked and drove \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682901/photos-a-ride-with-border-patrol-along-san-diegos-border-fence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">along part of the San Diego-Tijuana border\u003c/a> recently with Rodney Scott, chief patrol agent for the San Diego sector of U.S. Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s his job to oversee about 2,400 agents and 60 linear miles of border with Mexico, as well as the entire California coast. It’s a tall order for a self-described “Indiana farm kid” who moved to Nogales, Arizona, when he was 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked Scott what has changed under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy. Have there been fewer arrests? And what has it been like to operate under the increased scrutiny of media and immigration advocates as the Trump administration has rolled out its tougher immigration policy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685561\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Chief-Scott_Polly-e1533742402605.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11685561 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Chief-Scott_Polly-e1533742402605.jpg\" alt=\"The California Report's Polly Stryker interviewing Chief Patrol Agent Rodney Scott along the San Diego - Tijuana border. (KQED/Drehsler)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Report’s Polly Stryker interviewing Chief Patrol Agent Rodney Scott along the San Diego-Tijuana border. \u003ccite>(Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott says he wants to “clear [things] up a little bit.” He says zero tolerance wasn’t really that much of a change in policy when it comes to consequences for a criminal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big reason we believe that we’ve had the massive illegal immigration problem we’ve had over the years is we’ve never had a consequence for that crime in a consistent manner. Anywhere we’ve consistently had a prosecution associated with a criminal action, that criminal action has slowed down,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, zero tolerance just spread that proven concept across the entire Southwest border and said we’re now going to start prosecuting everybody instead of a select few. That was the change. No laws changed,” says Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And arrests? They are up. Border Patrol Agent and Public Affairs Officer Eduardo Olmos provided these numbers for the fiscal year to date in the San Diego sector:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There have been 28,516 arrests to date in fiscal year 2018, averaging 103.69 arrests per day.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This is 42.98 percent higher than fiscal year 2017, when there were 19,944 arrests, averaging 72.52 arrests per day.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685554\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/wall_Imperial-Beach-e1533742604215.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11685554\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/wall_Imperial-Beach-e1533742604215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A camera tower southeast of Spooner’s Mesa, San Diego-Tijuana border. \u003ccite>(Ariana Dreshler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott says the increased media attention to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the separation of families\u003c/a> due to zero tolerance has “created some challenges to prosecuting every single person that crosses. We’re moving in that direction. But here in San Diego, and across the country, we’re still kind of working through the zero tolerance [policy]. Three months seems like a long time, but when you’re trying to kind of change the court system, if you will, and then start prosecuting crimes at a pretty high rate that you have not in the past, that’s a big machine to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, we’re prosecuting significantly more here in San Diego than we were before, but we’re not close to 100 percent yet,” he says. The main thing that’s changed, says Scott, is the paperwork. There’s more of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of reports that Customs and Border Patrol agents turn away asylum-seekers — including at least one instance where \u003cem>The California Report \u003c/em>witnessed a CBP agent telling an asylum-seeker to go away, saying they weren’t doing asylum cases anymore — Scott says agents do not turn away asylum-seekers and process all applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take every allegation very, very seriously,” he says. “I have not seen any proven allegations on that for Border Patrol agents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/razor-wire-along-border-fence-e1533742753607.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11685563 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/razor-wire-along-border-fence-e1533742753607.jpg\" alt=\"Patchwork of razor wire on the secondary fence south-east of Spooner's Mesa at the San Diego - Tijuana border. The secondary fence gets patched up quite often due to it being cut by people who are trying to go to the United States illegally. (KQED/Drehsler)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patchwork of razor wire on the secondary fence southeast of Spooner’s Mesa at the San Diego-Tijuana border. The secondary fence gets patched up quite often due to it being cut by people who are trying to go to the United States illegally. \u003ccite>(Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If anybody crosses the border in between the ports of entry, we arrest them. It doesn’t even matter if it’s a United States citizen. It’s illegal to cross the border in between the ports of entry. Then they get taken to a Border Patrol station, and the process is fairly similar for us at that point,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of the questioning process for an illegal alien is, ‘Do you have credible fear?’ If they claim to have credible fear, we’re done. We don’t make any determination about … is that fear valid? Is that fear not valid? You basically just check a box. And then the individual goes for a credible fear hearing with CIS (or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, there’s no benefit for a Border Patrol agent to try to dissuade somebody from claiming credible fear. It doesn’t change his specific workload,” explains Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott remembers when he started working as a Border Patrol agent in the Imperial Beach sector in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This area was completely out of control. It was total chaos. I, as a young agent, was watching 10 people get away for every person I caught. We’d have 100 people on the ground, and another massive mob that you couldn’t even count would run by you, just out of arm’s reach. You don’t see that now. And it’s because the country made a decision to invest in border security, starting here in San Diego and El Paso, and we’ve systematically expanded it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in mid-March, Scott briefed President Trump when \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/13/trumps-visit-draws-supporters-protesters-and-security/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he visited the border to look at wall prototypes\u003c/a>. He says the president absolutely “has it right” when it comes to building new wall infrastructure along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you install the border fence, it has about a 25-year life cycle. So that’s actually a pretty inexpensive investment for a long period of time, whereas technology has a life cycle of about 18 months. So building a wall is clearly one of the best investments for the American people to secure the border.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685556\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Friendship-Park_woman-e1533742904977.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11685556\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Friendship-Park_woman-e1533742904977.jpg\" alt=\"A woman looks through the border fence from Friendship Park in Tijuana.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman looks through the border fence from Friendship Park in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Ariana Dreshler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> also attended mass in Calexico, a border town nearly two hours east of San Diego, on a recent Sunday. Afterward, we spoke with the priest, a Catholic from Mexicali. He talked about America as being a “land of plenty,” that there’s enough for everyone here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does Scott make of that? He says he subscribes to similar basic religious beliefs about helping travelers and migrants. “I believe we have a responsibility to help others. We have a responsibility to treat everybody humanely and fairly.” But, he says, “the first deportation and the first borders were created in Genesis.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Young Migrant Girl Reunited with Family in Guatemala After Months-Long Separation",
"title": "Young Migrant Girl Reunited with Family in Guatemala After Months-Long Separation",
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"content": "\u003cp>A 5-year-old Guatemalan girl, who spent almost three months in U.S. government custody at a shelter in New York after being separated from her father at the California border, was finally returned to her parents Tuesday in Guatemala City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena's parents, Nazario and Marcela, hugged their little girl and cried at a child welfare home run by a Guatemalan government agency. Their daughter arrived in the capital on a commercial flight, along with several other children sent home by U.S. immigration authorities. (KQED is not disclosing their last names because the parents are concerned for the family's safety).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was very difficult to be separated like that,\" said Nazario, 32. \"I feel happy again to have her with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario has been trying to regain custody of Filomena ever since May 16, when, he said, two Border Patrol agents took her from his arms in a San Diego County holding facility. The father and daughter were one of almost 3,000 families separated as a result of the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" policy, announced in April, to prosecute all unauthorized immigrants arrested at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. authorities later prosecuted Nazario in criminal court for illegally entering the country. He said he had fled to the United States after gang members threatened his life. But he gave up his claim for asylum, believing that doing so would allow him to get his child back. He was deported on June 20 without Filomena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena was one of more than 400 children who remained in U.S. government custody after their parents were deported. Under orders from a federal judge in San Diego, immigration officials are still scrambling to locate deported parents. Legal experts worry that, in many cases, returning children to their families abroad will take much longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage of Filomena's Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677196/one-migrant-familys-story-of-separation-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One Migrant Family's Story of Separation at the Border\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Filomena's family, including her 65-year-old grandmother and 2-year-old brother, traveled more than nine hours by foot and bus on Sunday from their village in Guatemala's western highlands to be reunited with her. Guatemalan consular officials in New York had called Nazario to tell him Filomena would arrive Tuesday at the La Aurora international airport in the capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guatemalan government officials escorted Filomena and three other children in a white van from the airport to the child welfare home, where dozens of parents waited expectantly for their children to arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reporters from local and international media outlets prowled the street outside the shelter's thick wooden doors, as officials didn't allow them to enter the building for most of the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the afternoon, Nazario and his family emerged, carrying Filomena wrapped in a thick red blanket. They tried to protect her from the crowd of clicking cameras and reporters demanding, \"How do you feel? How do you feel?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family rushed away and headed for a migrant shelter in the city where they had been staying, to find a more tranquil setting to reconnect with Filomena. They planned to spend the night there before heading back to their village outside Huehuetenango.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family's first dinner together in months was plates of rice, beans and hot dogs, served by the shelter staff. Filomena sat between her mother and father at the table, and laughed often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was excited to retrieve a white and pink teddy bear she traveled with and show it to her little brother, Marvin. Filomena then kissed the toddler on the cheek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she took a Mickey Mouse doll from her bag and, giggling, said, \"This one I brought for my little brother!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she arrived from the United States, Filomena was wearing black leggings and a pink t-shirt. But by evening, her mother had changed her into a handwoven Mayan skirt and blouse, similar to Marcela's own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NOTE: In earlier stories, KQED spelled the girl's name Filemona, as it appeared on a U.S. court document filed by Nazario. In fact, her name is spelled Filomena, and appears that way on her Guatemalan birth certificate.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Filomena, age 5, was taken from her father by Border Patrol agents almost three months ago. Today she giggled and hugged her parents in Guatemala City. ",
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"description": "Filomena, age 5, was taken from her father by Border Patrol agents almost three months ago. Today she giggled and hugged her parents in Guatemala City. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A 5-year-old Guatemalan girl, who spent almost three months in U.S. government custody at a shelter in New York after being separated from her father at the California border, was finally returned to her parents Tuesday in Guatemala City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena's parents, Nazario and Marcela, hugged their little girl and cried at a child welfare home run by a Guatemalan government agency. Their daughter arrived in the capital on a commercial flight, along with several other children sent home by U.S. immigration authorities. (KQED is not disclosing their last names because the parents are concerned for the family's safety).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was very difficult to be separated like that,\" said Nazario, 32. \"I feel happy again to have her with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario has been trying to regain custody of Filomena ever since May 16, when, he said, two Border Patrol agents took her from his arms in a San Diego County holding facility. The father and daughter were one of almost 3,000 families separated as a result of the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" policy, announced in April, to prosecute all unauthorized immigrants arrested at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. authorities later prosecuted Nazario in criminal court for illegally entering the country. He said he had fled to the United States after gang members threatened his life. But he gave up his claim for asylum, believing that doing so would allow him to get his child back. He was deported on June 20 without Filomena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena was one of more than 400 children who remained in U.S. government custody after their parents were deported. Under orders from a federal judge in San Diego, immigration officials are still scrambling to locate deported parents. Legal experts worry that, in many cases, returning children to their families abroad will take much longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage of Filomena's Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677196/one-migrant-familys-story-of-separation-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One Migrant Family's Story of Separation at the Border\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Filomena's family, including her 65-year-old grandmother and 2-year-old brother, traveled more than nine hours by foot and bus on Sunday from their village in Guatemala's western highlands to be reunited with her. Guatemalan consular officials in New York had called Nazario to tell him Filomena would arrive Tuesday at the La Aurora international airport in the capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guatemalan government officials escorted Filomena and three other children in a white van from the airport to the child welfare home, where dozens of parents waited expectantly for their children to arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reporters from local and international media outlets prowled the street outside the shelter's thick wooden doors, as officials didn't allow them to enter the building for most of the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the afternoon, Nazario and his family emerged, carrying Filomena wrapped in a thick red blanket. They tried to protect her from the crowd of clicking cameras and reporters demanding, \"How do you feel? How do you feel?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family rushed away and headed for a migrant shelter in the city where they had been staying, to find a more tranquil setting to reconnect with Filomena. They planned to spend the night there before heading back to their village outside Huehuetenango.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family's first dinner together in months was plates of rice, beans and hot dogs, served by the shelter staff. Filomena sat between her mother and father at the table, and laughed often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was excited to retrieve a white and pink teddy bear she traveled with and show it to her little brother, Marvin. Filomena then kissed the toddler on the cheek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she took a Mickey Mouse doll from her bag and, giggling, said, \"This one I brought for my little brother!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she arrived from the United States, Filomena was wearing black leggings and a pink t-shirt. But by evening, her mother had changed her into a handwoven Mayan skirt and blouse, similar to Marcela's own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NOTE: In earlier stories, KQED spelled the girl's name Filemona, as it appeared on a U.S. court document filed by Nazario. In fact, her name is spelled Filomena, and appears that way on her Guatemalan birth certificate.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "at-97-he-still-grapples-with-the-pain-of-being-separated-from-his-mother",
"title": "At 97, He Still Grapples With the Pain of Being Separated From His Mother",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Many Californians have reacted to stories about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separation of families at the border\u003c/a> with outrage and sadness; with protests, donations and a lawsuit against the federal government. But for some, the story feels especially personal, and familiar. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> has been bringing you stories about the lasting effects on kids when they’re separated from their parents. Other stories in this series include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678136/its-not-a-new-story-family-separations-open-old-wounds\">Native American woman \u003c/a> forced to attend boarding school, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681398/healing-from-a-family-separation-four-decades-later\">a woman left in the Philippines \u003c/a> as a toddler and a young poet \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682620/after-growing-up-with-a-dad-in-prison-teen-feels-a-kinship-with-separated-migrant-kids\">grieving the years he spent away from his incarcerated dad\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]B[/dropcap]en Stern may be 97, but his mind is sharp and quick. He clearly remembers the day he last saw his mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It happened so suddenly, so sudden,” he recalls. “Separated, ripped away. Without saying goodbye, without a hug, a kiss.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were in Poland, in a crowd of Jews being rounded up from a ghetto during the Holocaust. Without any warning, soldiers used a stick to push his mother, Yentl, toward one line, Ben toward another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She got lost in the crowd,” he remembers. “And I was pushed to a different crowd, just like pulling feathers from a chicken. That’s what it looked like. That’s how it felt. Ripped apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was overwhelmed. Then when I got to the other side, the Nazis were screaming and ordering everyone around. You lost your personal reaction. You became a tool in somebody else’s hand,” says Stern.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘[Today’s migrant kids] will carry that spot, remember the day they were separated from their mother, no matter how soon they get together. That’s an unforgettable act that has been planted in their brains and in their heart.’\u003ccite>Ben Stern\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He was separated from his mother and his younger brother on Aug. 15, 1942. The date still comes easily to his lips, more than 75 years later. For him, the separation from his family was one of the cruelest aspects of the Holocaust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern went on to survive nine concentration camps and two death marches. His parents, grandmother, eight brothers and one sister were all killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t make peace in me for the loss of my loved ones. I still dream. I still dream. Every night, somebody else appears,” sighs Stern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11684145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">97-year-old Holocaust survivor Ben Stern at his home in Berkeley. Partially deaf, he wears a necklace that helps him amplify sound. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stern is one of the few remaining Holocaust survivors of his generation, and he has continued to speak out against hatred and intolerance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11614263/holocaust-survivor-leads-march-in-berkeley\">he led a protest march\u003c/a> against a far-right rally in Berkeley. I first wrote about him two years ago, when he invited the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11299892/unlikely-roomates-holocaust-survivor-and-granddaughter-of-nazis-share-a-home-in-berkeley\">granddaughter of Nazis to be his roommate\u003c/a> in his Berkeley home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I visited him again recently, he took out a thin album of family photos, salvaged by his only surviving brother, who escaped to Israel before the rest of the family was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother meant to me just like my life meant to me,” says Stern. “She was so dear, she was huge in my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684151\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684151 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Stern looks at some of the few surviving photos of his parents. His older brother, who managed to escape to Israel before the Holocaust, had saved them. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He never gave up hope that he would find her, even when he knew in his heart that she hadn’t survived the death camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he visited Treblinka — a camp in Poland — in 1988, he posted a note in the guestbook that said: “I’m looking for my mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern says he knows some people might think it’s a big leap to talk about his story and the stories of today’s separated migrant kids in one breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern’s parents were starved and murdered in the Holocaust. The kids separated at the border are alive, and so are their parents. But their stories do resonate with him. The images of children held in detention or crying for their parents have upset him deeply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cannot put myself in the children’s place, but I feel their pain. Personally I feel their pain, what they’re going through being separated,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pain, Ben warns, won’t necessarily go away, even as many of the migrant kids are being reunited with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will carry that spot, remember the day they were separated from their mother, no matter how soon they get together. That’s an unforgettable act that has been planted in their brains and in their heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684143 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-520x693.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Stern’s mother, Yentl, before World War II began. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ben Stern)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has some advice for those kids, as they grow up and try to process that experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t forget,” he says. “Don’t forget what happened. But life goes on. Turn a new page. Be hopeful. Things will get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Stern never got to have a tearful reunion with his mother. But he says his mother’s love has sustained him his whole life, even though he hasn’t seen her since the day they were separated in August 1942.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Ben Stern survived nine concentration camps during the Holocaust, and says the pain of migrant children separated from their parents resonates with him.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Many Californians have reacted to stories about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/family-separation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separation of families at the border\u003c/a> with outrage and sadness; with protests, donations and a lawsuit against the federal government. But for some, the story feels especially personal, and familiar. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> has been bringing you stories about the lasting effects on kids when they’re separated from their parents. Other stories in this series include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678136/its-not-a-new-story-family-separations-open-old-wounds\">Native American woman \u003c/a> forced to attend boarding school, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681398/healing-from-a-family-separation-four-decades-later\">a woman left in the Philippines \u003c/a> as a toddler and a young poet \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682620/after-growing-up-with-a-dad-in-prison-teen-feels-a-kinship-with-separated-migrant-kids\">grieving the years he spent away from his incarcerated dad\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">B\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>en Stern may be 97, but his mind is sharp and quick. He clearly remembers the day he last saw his mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It happened so suddenly, so sudden,” he recalls. “Separated, ripped away. Without saying goodbye, without a hug, a kiss.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were in Poland, in a crowd of Jews being rounded up from a ghetto during the Holocaust. Without any warning, soldiers used a stick to push his mother, Yentl, toward one line, Ben toward another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She got lost in the crowd,” he remembers. “And I was pushed to a different crowd, just like pulling feathers from a chicken. That’s what it looked like. That’s how it felt. Ripped apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was overwhelmed. Then when I got to the other side, the Nazis were screaming and ordering everyone around. You lost your personal reaction. You became a tool in somebody else’s hand,” says Stern.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘[Today’s migrant kids] will carry that spot, remember the day they were separated from their mother, no matter how soon they get together. That’s an unforgettable act that has been planted in their brains and in their heart.’\u003ccite>Ben Stern\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He was separated from his mother and his younger brother on Aug. 15, 1942. The date still comes easily to his lips, more than 75 years later. For him, the separation from his family was one of the cruelest aspects of the Holocaust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern went on to survive nine concentration camps and two death marches. His parents, grandmother, eight brothers and one sister were all killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t make peace in me for the loss of my loved ones. I still dream. I still dream. Every night, somebody else appears,” sighs Stern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11684145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32109_ben-looks-at-camera-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">97-year-old Holocaust survivor Ben Stern at his home in Berkeley. Partially deaf, he wears a necklace that helps him amplify sound. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stern is one of the few remaining Holocaust survivors of his generation, and he has continued to speak out against hatred and intolerance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11614263/holocaust-survivor-leads-march-in-berkeley\">he led a protest march\u003c/a> against a far-right rally in Berkeley. I first wrote about him two years ago, when he invited the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11299892/unlikely-roomates-holocaust-survivor-and-granddaughter-of-nazis-share-a-home-in-berkeley\">granddaughter of Nazis to be his roommate\u003c/a> in his Berkeley home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I visited him again recently, he took out a thin album of family photos, salvaged by his only surviving brother, who escaped to Israel before the rest of the family was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother meant to me just like my life meant to me,” says Stern. “She was so dear, she was huge in my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684151\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684151 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32111_photo-of-parents-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Stern looks at some of the few surviving photos of his parents. His older brother, who managed to escape to Israel before the Holocaust, had saved them. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He never gave up hope that he would find her, even when he knew in his heart that she hadn’t survived the death camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he visited Treblinka — a camp in Poland — in 1988, he posted a note in the guestbook that said: “I’m looking for my mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern says he knows some people might think it’s a big leap to talk about his story and the stories of today’s separated migrant kids in one breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern’s parents were starved and murdered in the Holocaust. The kids separated at the border are alive, and so are their parents. But their stories do resonate with him. The images of children held in detention or crying for their parents have upset him deeply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cannot put myself in the children’s place, but I feel their pain. Personally I feel their pain, what they’re going through being separated,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pain, Ben warns, won’t necessarily go away, even as many of the migrant kids are being reunited with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will carry that spot, remember the day they were separated from their mother, no matter how soon they get together. That’s an unforgettable act that has been planted in their brains and in their heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684143 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969-520x693.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS32110_IMG_3976-qut-e1533244146969.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Stern’s mother, Yentl, before World War II began. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ben Stern)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has some advice for those kids, as they grow up and try to process that experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t forget,” he says. “Don’t forget what happened. But life goes on. Turn a new page. Be hopeful. Things will get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Stern never got to have a tearful reunion with his mother. But he says his mother’s love has sustained him his whole life, even though he hasn’t seen her since the day they were separated in August 1942.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>BART Safety\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following the horrific stabbing of two young women at MacArthur BART Station this week that left an 18-year-old dead, riders are on edge. The transit system is also under fire for not immediately notifying the public about two other recent assaults that turned fatal. BART’s police department is understaffed and is also grappling with a concentration of homeless people and drug use at some stations. We interview \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>BART Police Chief Carlos Rojas\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Leon Panetta\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secretary of State Mike Pompeo faced tough questions about Russia before the Senate this week. He also indicated that the denuclearization process with North Korea isn’t going as planned. Meanwhile, President Trump took to Twitter to rattle his rhetorical saber at Iran. For some perspective on the week’s international news, we check in with \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>Leon Panetta\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the former CIA director and secretary of Defense under President Barack Obama. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Week’s Politics\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our expert panel discusses the deadline to reunite migrant families separated at the border, the effect of tariffs on California businesses, President Trump’s pattern of walking back major policy statements, and the question of who should be held liable for damage caused by wildfires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>\u003ci>Lanhee Chen\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Hoover Institution fellow\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>\u003ci>Marisa Lagos\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>\u003ci>Carla Marinucci\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Politico’s California Playbook reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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