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"content": "\u003cp>When you’ve lived without the basics for so long, something as simple as washing and folding clothes can feel like a luxury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you're out on the street it's like, OK, I've got one clean set of clothes. I've got to go find a place to do laundry, I've got to find money to put in the machines,\" says Steve Kraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For nearly a year, Kraft slept in the alley behind the Starbucks in downtown San Mateo. He ended up there, he says, by drinking himself out his job, and then out of an apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I ended up losing pretty much everything,\" Kraft says. Today, he lives in a dorm-size room at the Vendome. He still remembers his first night here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first thing I did, I went and took a shower because living on the streets you don't get that option every day,\" Kraft says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a solution to homelessness is a struggle for every Bay Area city, from large to small. San Mateo says it has found a way to help get its chronically homeless residents off the street by giving them a place to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vendome is an old hotel the city of San Mateo bought 10 years ago and converted into an apartment building. It was created for people who have been homeless for a decade or more -- some causing problems downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These people were extremely problematic,\" says Steve Carey, project manager of the Vendome. \"One lady would literally shower in front of the movie theater. Take off her clothes and take a shower.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carey says that before the city took on the problem, there were about 30 chronically homeless people within a four-block radius. Today that number is more like two or three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They lost some dignity, they've lost who they are, and we get to give that to them. It starts with a room, but that's just the start,\" Carey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11627047\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11627047\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-375x500.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Vendome Place Apartments, a former hotel now used to house the city's chronically homeless. \u003ccite>(City of San Mateo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 16 residents who live at the Vendome have access to health care and counseling through the homeless outreach organization LifeMoves. And they can live there for the rest of their lives if they want. The residents pay rent based on their income, but most of the cost is subsidized by the federal government and donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vendome also works in partnership with the Police Department and other city services. San Mateo police Officer David Johnson is one of four officers who walk the streets every day, identifying people they can direct to services -- like the Vendome. Jail or a psychiatric ward is a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know a lot of times when you're on patrol you're just kind of a Band-Aid,\" Johnson says. \"With this position, I was given the time I need to actually make long-term solutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Greenberg, LifeMoves vice president of programs and services, says that while the Vendome is a great example of a solution, fighting homelessness is not a one-size-fits-all solution. San Mateo is relatively small in comparison to places like San Francisco, and the Vendome specifically houses chronically homeless individuals in the downtown core. But Greenberg believes there is still a lot that other cities can learn from what works here. A decade ago it was a contentious idea -- the City Council had to get buy-in from residents and business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a model for each community really taking proprietorship over their unsheltered population,\" Greenberg says. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a solution to homelessness is a struggle for every Bay Area city, from large to small. San Mateo says it has found a way to help get its chronically homeless residents off the street by giving them a place to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vendome is an old hotel the city of San Mateo bought 10 years ago and converted into an apartment building. It was created for people who have been homeless for a decade or more -- some causing problems downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These people were extremely problematic,\" says Steve Carey, project manager of the Vendome. \"One lady would literally shower in front of the movie theater. Take off her clothes and take a shower.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carey says that before the city took on the problem, there were about 30 chronically homeless people within a four-block radius. Today that number is more like two or three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They lost some dignity, they've lost who they are, and we get to give that to them. It starts with a room, but that's just the start,\" Carey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11627047\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11627047\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/vendome-375x500.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Vendome Place Apartments, a former hotel now used to house the city's chronically homeless. \u003ccite>(City of San Mateo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 16 residents who live at the Vendome have access to health care and counseling through the homeless outreach organization LifeMoves. And they can live there for the rest of their lives if they want. The residents pay rent based on their income, but most of the cost is subsidized by the federal government and donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vendome also works in partnership with the Police Department and other city services. San Mateo police Officer David Johnson is one of four officers who walk the streets every day, identifying people they can direct to services -- like the Vendome. Jail or a psychiatric ward is a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know a lot of times when you're on patrol you're just kind of a Band-Aid,\" Johnson says. \"With this position, I was given the time I need to actually make long-term solutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Greenberg, LifeMoves vice president of programs and services, says that while the Vendome is a great example of a solution, fighting homelessness is not a one-size-fits-all solution. San Mateo is relatively small in comparison to places like San Francisco, and the Vendome specifically houses chronically homeless individuals in the downtown core. But Greenberg believes there is still a lot that other cities can learn from what works here. A decade ago it was a contentious idea -- the City Council had to get buy-in from residents and business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a model for each community really taking proprietorship over their unsheltered population,\" Greenberg says. It's something that NIMBYism doesn’t always make possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenberg says that in Silicon Valley a significant portion of the homeless population travels from city to city in search of services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The more communities step up and say we're going to find the right solution for our city, then you can really positively and visibly impact homelessness,\" Greenberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This will be Steve Kraft's third year living at the Vendome, and now, he says, he has the clarity to think about his future. Maybe one day, he’ll move to Reno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's cheaper up there, they've got baseball up there,\" Kraft says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting off the streets, he says, has opened his mind up to think beyond day-to-day survival.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong> A federal judge has ruled in favor of BART in a dispute over the agency’s intention to evict a long-term homeless encampment in South Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of the “Here There” encampment near Alcatraz Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way filed a suit last week challenging the eviction on grounds it would violate the Americans With Disabilities Act and several provisions of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing Tuesday, attorneys for the residents argued that BART should be blocked from removing them because the eviction would cause them irreparable harm in a community with so little opportunity to find housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup, although showing sympathy for the homeless crisis, said in his ruling the plaintiffs didn’t meet the standard of proof necessary to grant a preliminary injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He further wrote BART is not responsible for providing housing or services for the homeless. BART will be allowed to issue a new 72–hour eviction notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> A federal judge says he’ll soon decide whether to allow a homeless encampment in Berkeley to remain on BART property while a case asserting the constitutional rights of the homeless moves forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re asking him to do things that no judge has done in the past,” said Dan Siegel, an attorney with Siegel, Yee and Brunner, which represents encampment residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few residents of the “Here There” encampment — named after the iconic art installation on-site — filed a complaint \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/25/bart-removes-a-homeless-camp-in-berkeley-another-fights-to-stay/\">last week\u003c/a> after receiving a 72-hour eviction notice from BART. Northern California District Judge William Alsup heard oral arguments Tuesday morning and said he will make a decision whether to grant a preliminary injunction in the next couple of days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question Alsup must answer: Would evicting residents from BART’s property cause irreparable harm to them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siegel argues that yes, it would. He told the judge that residents should be allowed to stay on BART’s property near Alcatraz Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, where they’ve been for around 10 months, because the city doesn’t have enough housing for its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The alternative to being allowed where they’ve been camping is to be thrown out on the street,” Siegel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART attorneys said the transit agency has a right to enforce state trespassing laws on its own property. They argued that proper 72-hour notice was given to residents and that they were pointed to housing and homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Kimberly Chin said BART is not in a position to assist the homeless and that letting people live on its property is a liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That property is not suitable for long-term habitation,” Chin said. “There is no running water, there is no electricity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked by Judge Alsup whether the city has done enough to help its homeless population, Deputy City Attorney Savith Iyengar said Berkeley has spent millions of dollars trying to address the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has a responsibility to the broader community and to serve all residents,” Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampment is run by the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/firsttheycameforthehomeless/\">First They Came for the Homeless\u003c/a>, which has advocated for the homeless the last couple of years. The encampment operates under a set of rules made by group consensus. Drugs and rowdy behavior are not tolerated, according to residents, but the city said there have been numerous complaints from neighbors and some calls to police near the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup told Siegel he would have an “uphill battle” proving his case, but also recognized that Berkeley isn’t doing enough to serve its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re the most liberal, progressive city government in America,” he said. “If you haven’t done it, it’s not going to get done.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Ruling says that residents' lawsuit -- which challenged camp's removal on civil rights grounds -- didn't meet standard of proof to go forward. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong> A federal judge has ruled in favor of BART in a dispute over the agency’s intention to evict a long-term homeless encampment in South Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of the “Here There” encampment near Alcatraz Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way filed a suit last week challenging the eviction on grounds it would violate the Americans With Disabilities Act and several provisions of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing Tuesday, attorneys for the residents argued that BART should be blocked from removing them because the eviction would cause them irreparable harm in a community with so little opportunity to find housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup, although showing sympathy for the homeless crisis, said in his ruling the plaintiffs didn’t meet the standard of proof necessary to grant a preliminary injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He further wrote BART is not responsible for providing housing or services for the homeless. BART will be allowed to issue a new 72–hour eviction notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> A federal judge says he’ll soon decide whether to allow a homeless encampment in Berkeley to remain on BART property while a case asserting the constitutional rights of the homeless moves forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re asking him to do things that no judge has done in the past,” said Dan Siegel, an attorney with Siegel, Yee and Brunner, which represents encampment residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few residents of the “Here There” encampment — named after the iconic art installation on-site — filed a complaint \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/25/bart-removes-a-homeless-camp-in-berkeley-another-fights-to-stay/\">last week\u003c/a> after receiving a 72-hour eviction notice from BART. Northern California District Judge William Alsup heard oral arguments Tuesday morning and said he will make a decision whether to grant a preliminary injunction in the next couple of days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question Alsup must answer: Would evicting residents from BART’s property cause irreparable harm to them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siegel argues that yes, it would. He told the judge that residents should be allowed to stay on BART’s property near Alcatraz Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, where they’ve been for around 10 months, because the city doesn’t have enough housing for its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The alternative to being allowed where they’ve been camping is to be thrown out on the street,” Siegel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART attorneys said the transit agency has a right to enforce state trespassing laws on its own property. They argued that proper 72-hour notice was given to residents and that they were pointed to housing and homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Kimberly Chin said BART is not in a position to assist the homeless and that letting people live on its property is a liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That property is not suitable for long-term habitation,” Chin said. “There is no running water, there is no electricity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked by Judge Alsup whether the city has done enough to help its homeless population, Deputy City Attorney Savith Iyengar said Berkeley has spent millions of dollars trying to address the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has a responsibility to the broader community and to serve all residents,” Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampment is run by the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/firsttheycameforthehomeless/\">First They Came for the Homeless\u003c/a>, which has advocated for the homeless the last couple of years. The encampment operates under a set of rules made by group consensus. Drugs and rowdy behavior are not tolerated, according to residents, but the city said there have been numerous complaints from neighbors and some calls to police near the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup told Siegel he would have an “uphill battle” proving his case, but also recognized that Berkeley isn’t doing enough to serve its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re the most liberal, progressive city government in America,” he said. “If you haven’t done it, it’s not going to get done.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "L.A. 'Street Teams' Mobilize to Help Curb Rise in Sidewalk Camps",
"title": "L.A. 'Street Teams' Mobilize to Help Curb Rise in Sidewalk Camps",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>I noticed the first couple of tents near KQED’s Los Angeles bureau several months ago on a busy thoroughfare connecting downtown to Koreatown and MacArthur Park. That’s around the time Arnell Lee staked out the area and pitched camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, I was like the first one that stayed right here, right there next to the palm tree,” says Lee leaning up against a retaining wall awash in graffiti behind a tent belonging to Jeremy Thompson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a friend of mine, told him, 'man don't tell nobody about this spot,' it's a good area you know what I mean,” says Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People just don't take care of the spot and there are too many people,” says Thompson from his tent, wrapping grip tape around a pair of handlebars. There are stacks of bicycle tires, frames, tools and other parts behind and inside the tent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626198\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Oh I was like the first one that stayed right here,' says Arnell Lee of a small homeless encampment that sprung up at the edge of downtown L.A. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thompson says police confiscated some older bike parts a while ago, suspecting it was all stolen. He insists he’s no thief. He’s just good with his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were fine with everything, and the next day they came back and did bulk property removal and threw out about $4,000 worth of frames, just drug ‘em off threw them away,” says Thompson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson says he used to run his own bike shop and other businesses back in the Midwest where he’s from. He’s vague about what brought him to L.A., why things took a turn in his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chasing a woman,” he laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I make next to nothing off this,” he says of his makeshift bike repair. “I don't even break even it's just a labor of love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-800x554.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-800x554.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-1180x817.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-960x665.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-240x166.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-520x360.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New 'micro' homeless encampments have been popping up more and more around L.A. including this one near KQED's L.A. bureau. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What's a little unusual about this encampment is that it's only about a 20-minute walk from the heart of L.A.'s Skid Row, the largest concentration of homeless people in the nation. Skid Row also has the biggest concentration of homeless services, supportive housing and shelter space -- when there’s vacancy that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why pitch camp on this patch of sidewalk down the hill from a public school and across the street from a pair of vehicle maintenance yards?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before here I was just bouncing around from place to place,” says Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can't stand Skid Row, I can't stand it man. It's too cluttered, too many people, it smells, too much drama,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s cannibalistic and parasitic,” chimes in Thompson. “We all have each other’s back right here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626277\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Measure H aims to raise millions for homeless services through a hike in L.A. County’s sales tax. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An ever tightening housing market, a shortage of low income housing and finite public services for the homeless spurred Los Angeles city and county to declare a ‘homeless emergency’ last year. And to push hard for passage of two landmark, voter-approved funding efforts \u003ca href=\"http://homeless.lacounty.gov/measure-h/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure H\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://cao.lacity.org/Homeless/PropHHHAOC-20170223b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition HHH \u003c/a>to bankroll homeless services and supportive housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so our goal is providing integrated services to our homeless brothers and sisters along with the resources to succeed and to thrive,” declared \u003ca href=\"http://ridley-thomas.lacounty.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. County supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas \u003c/a>earlier this month during a news conference in the parking of the non-profit Homeless Outreach Program Integrated Care System or HOPICS in South Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thrive,” says Ridley-Thomas. “That's what we're here to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626282\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"L.A. County Supervisor Mark Ridley Thomas at a recent in event in South L.A. trumpeting an increased outreach effort to bring the homeless off the street.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L.A. County Supervisor Mark Ridley Thomas at a recent in event in South L.A. trumpeting an increased outreach effort to bring the homeless off the street. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ridley-Thomas trumpeted a renewed effort to partner with community groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.hopics.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOPICS\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thesoh.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sanctuary of Hope \u003c/a>youth services to create a virtual army of street outreach teams with the aid of Measure H money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aim is to steer people living on the streets to services, find temporary shelter and hopefully put them on a path to permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a residential street abutting the 110 Freeway in South L.A., there’s a settlement of tarps, tents and small RVs that stretches for two city blocks. A couple of outreach workers with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lahsa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. County Homeless Services Authority\u003c/a> knocked on RV doors and called into open tent tent flaps to check in on people and offer a menu of possible services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A street team with L.A. County’s Homeless Services Authority visits with residents of a sprawling sidewalk encampment in South Los Angeles.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626292\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A street team with L.A. County’s Homeless Services Authority visits with residents of a sprawling sidewalk encampment in South Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The encampment is a mix of single women, white men, black millennials and Latino immigrants. It sprung up about 18 months ago or so says LAHSA outreach worker Crystal Clarke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We saw encampments definitely grow, and we're also seeing it move into areas it never was before,” says LAHSA’s outreach coordinator Colleen Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is community pressure, law enforcement pressures where encampments will start one place and then move. So we have to stay on our toes and know where that's happening and then move our services there,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With Measure H we have a lot more resources flowing down the pike, whether it's rapid re-housing, more shelter beds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I tell Murphy about Arnell and Jeremy, the guys I met living in tents near my office, about how they stay away from Skid Row, and are leery of shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those folks don't have to go to a shelter, we can work with them straight from their encampments,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the block, street outreach volunteer Reba Stevens is working alongside a team from Sanctuary of Hope youth services. Stevens was homeless for years herself she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And there was nothing like this,” she says referring to the street outreach teams. Had there been, she might have gotten off the streets sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-800x563.jpg\" alt=\"A promotional illustration mapping out L.A. County’s multi-teared approach to getting the homeless housed and connected to the services they need.\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626297\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-800x563.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-1020x718.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-1180x830.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-960x676.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-520x366.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A promotional illustration mapping out L.A. County’s multi-teared approach to getting the homeless housed and connected to the services they need. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stevens speaks to a tall, trim young black man with an orange bandana around his neck named Craig. He doesn’t want to give his last name. Craig is 25. He says he used to live around here, with a godmother. He moved in with her after his mom died years ago. Then there were conflicts over his sexuality and apparent substance abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we could get you into a shelter today, would you go,” asks Stevens leaning in close to Craig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he wants to but he’s unsure. The shelters are crowded, big, no privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig is eventually persuaded to take a spot at a youth shelter. At 25 he just qualifies. Someone calls to arrange a pickup. It’s the kind of breakthrough you hope for everyday says Colleen Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't give up that's our mantra,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do whatever it takes, we don't give up and we may get ‘NO’ ten times and we will just keep coming back until we get the ‘YES’.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turns out, they’ll probably have to come back and ask Craig again too. In the time it took for Murphy and I to reach the end of the block and walk back, he’d changed his mind. He’s not ready to come in off the streets just yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I call out to him as he heads off down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, are you going?” I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He shrugs his shoulders and smiles sheepishly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank you,” he says and walks on.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I noticed the first couple of tents near KQED’s Los Angeles bureau several months ago on a busy thoroughfare connecting downtown to Koreatown and MacArthur Park. That’s around the time Arnell Lee staked out the area and pitched camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, I was like the first one that stayed right here, right there next to the palm tree,” says Lee leaning up against a retaining wall awash in graffiti behind a tent belonging to Jeremy Thompson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a friend of mine, told him, 'man don't tell nobody about this spot,' it's a good area you know what I mean,” says Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People just don't take care of the spot and there are too many people,” says Thompson from his tent, wrapping grip tape around a pair of handlebars. There are stacks of bicycle tires, frames, tools and other parts behind and inside the tent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626198\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Arnell-3-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Oh I was like the first one that stayed right here,' says Arnell Lee of a small homeless encampment that sprung up at the edge of downtown L.A. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thompson says police confiscated some older bike parts a while ago, suspecting it was all stolen. He insists he’s no thief. He’s just good with his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were fine with everything, and the next day they came back and did bulk property removal and threw out about $4,000 worth of frames, just drug ‘em off threw them away,” says Thompson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson says he used to run his own bike shop and other businesses back in the Midwest where he’s from. He’s vague about what brought him to L.A., why things took a turn in his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chasing a woman,” he laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I make next to nothing off this,” he says of his makeshift bike repair. “I don't even break even it's just a labor of love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-800x554.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-800x554.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-160x111.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-1180x817.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-960x665.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-240x166.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-375x260.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/2nd-street-camp-wide-520x360.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New 'micro' homeless encampments have been popping up more and more around L.A. including this one near KQED's L.A. bureau. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What's a little unusual about this encampment is that it's only about a 20-minute walk from the heart of L.A.'s Skid Row, the largest concentration of homeless people in the nation. Skid Row also has the biggest concentration of homeless services, supportive housing and shelter space -- when there’s vacancy that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why pitch camp on this patch of sidewalk down the hill from a public school and across the street from a pair of vehicle maintenance yards?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before here I was just bouncing around from place to place,” says Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can't stand Skid Row, I can't stand it man. It's too cluttered, too many people, it smells, too much drama,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s cannibalistic and parasitic,” chimes in Thompson. “We all have each other’s back right here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626277\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/meas-H-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Measure H aims to raise millions for homeless services through a hike in L.A. County’s sales tax. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An ever tightening housing market, a shortage of low income housing and finite public services for the homeless spurred Los Angeles city and county to declare a ‘homeless emergency’ last year. And to push hard for passage of two landmark, voter-approved funding efforts \u003ca href=\"http://homeless.lacounty.gov/measure-h/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure H\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://cao.lacity.org/Homeless/PropHHHAOC-20170223b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition HHH \u003c/a>to bankroll homeless services and supportive housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so our goal is providing integrated services to our homeless brothers and sisters along with the resources to succeed and to thrive,” declared \u003ca href=\"http://ridley-thomas.lacounty.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. County supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas \u003c/a>earlier this month during a news conference in the parking of the non-profit Homeless Outreach Program Integrated Care System or HOPICS in South Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thrive,” says Ridley-Thomas. “That's what we're here to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626282\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"L.A. County Supervisor Mark Ridley Thomas at a recent in event in South L.A. trumpeting an increased outreach effort to bring the homeless off the street.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Mark-RT-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L.A. County Supervisor Mark Ridley Thomas at a recent in event in South L.A. trumpeting an increased outreach effort to bring the homeless off the street. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ridley-Thomas trumpeted a renewed effort to partner with community groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.hopics.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOPICS\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thesoh.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sanctuary of Hope \u003c/a>youth services to create a virtual army of street outreach teams with the aid of Measure H money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aim is to steer people living on the streets to services, find temporary shelter and hopefully put them on a path to permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a residential street abutting the 110 Freeway in South L.A., there’s a settlement of tarps, tents and small RVs that stretches for two city blocks. A couple of outreach workers with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lahsa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. County Homeless Services Authority\u003c/a> knocked on RV doors and called into open tent tent flaps to check in on people and offer a menu of possible services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A street team with L.A. County’s Homeless Services Authority visits with residents of a sprawling sidewalk encampment in South Los Angeles.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626292\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/lahsa-workers-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A street team with L.A. County’s Homeless Services Authority visits with residents of a sprawling sidewalk encampment in South Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The encampment is a mix of single women, white men, black millennials and Latino immigrants. It sprung up about 18 months ago or so says LAHSA outreach worker Crystal Clarke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We saw encampments definitely grow, and we're also seeing it move into areas it never was before,” says LAHSA’s outreach coordinator Colleen Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is community pressure, law enforcement pressures where encampments will start one place and then move. So we have to stay on our toes and know where that's happening and then move our services there,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With Measure H we have a lot more resources flowing down the pike, whether it's rapid re-housing, more shelter beds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I tell Murphy about Arnell and Jeremy, the guys I met living in tents near my office, about how they stay away from Skid Row, and are leery of shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those folks don't have to go to a shelter, we can work with them straight from their encampments,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the block, street outreach volunteer Reba Stevens is working alongside a team from Sanctuary of Hope youth services. Stevens was homeless for years herself she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And there was nothing like this,” she says referring to the street outreach teams. Had there been, she might have gotten off the streets sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-800x563.jpg\" alt=\"A promotional illustration mapping out L.A. County’s multi-teared approach to getting the homeless housed and connected to the services they need.\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626297\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-800x563.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-1020x718.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-1180x830.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-960x676.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/OUTREACH-ILLUSTRATION-520x366.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A promotional illustration mapping out L.A. County’s multi-teared approach to getting the homeless housed and connected to the services they need. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stevens speaks to a tall, trim young black man with an orange bandana around his neck named Craig. He doesn’t want to give his last name. Craig is 25. He says he used to live around here, with a godmother. He moved in with her after his mom died years ago. Then there were conflicts over his sexuality and apparent substance abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we could get you into a shelter today, would you go,” asks Stevens leaning in close to Craig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he wants to but he’s unsure. The shelters are crowded, big, no privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig is eventually persuaded to take a spot at a youth shelter. At 25 he just qualifies. Someone calls to arrange a pickup. It’s the kind of breakthrough you hope for everyday says Colleen Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't give up that's our mantra,” says Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do whatever it takes, we don't give up and we may get ‘NO’ ten times and we will just keep coming back until we get the ‘YES’.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turns out, they’ll probably have to come back and ask Craig again too. In the time it took for Murphy and I to reach the end of the block and walk back, he’d changed his mind. He’s not ready to come in off the streets just yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I call out to him as he heads off down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, are you going?” I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He shrugs his shoulders and smiles sheepishly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A plot of dry grass is now fenced on one side of the BART tracks between Alcatraz Avenue and 63rd Street in South Berkeley. “No Camping” signs have been posted around the fence by transit agency police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the tracks, alongside Adeline Street, a separate encampment featuring a couple of dozen tents is still bustling. People sit in chairs around a communal table where watermelons and other food is available. Residents will tell you the encampment is safe and drug-free and that decisions are communal. It’s a model encampment, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very forward-thinking, very structured,” said Trevor “T-Rex” Sullivan, who has lived at the encampment for about a month. “We show love and support to everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After posting notices to vacate both camps over the weekend, BART cleared the one east of the tracks Wednesday morning. But a federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/10/24/south-berkeley-homeless-camp-earns-temporary-reprieve-bart-eviction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">granted a temporary restraining order\u003c/a> on Tuesday blocking the transit agency from removing the encampment on the west side, named “Here There” after an art installation at the site. The camp’s residents will get a chance to argue their case next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626056\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The “Here There” encampment has been established in South Berkeley since early 2017. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents are part of a group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/firsttheycameforthehomeless/\">First They Came For The Homeless\u003c/a>, which has protested against criminalizing homelessness in Berkeley the last couple of years. The “Here There” camp was established in December, according to a complaint that was filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camp residents are asked to attend a meeting and go through a two-week probation period, said Sullivan. The site has solar panels for electricity and a neighborhood group has helped get a portable bathroom installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A city spokesman told \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/06/28/berkeleys-homeless-protest-camp-puts-roots/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in June the encampment was allowed to stay because there hadn’t been complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a different story with the camp on the other side of the tracks, which adjoined a residential neighborhood. Among the reported problems was a fatal drug overdose and an assault with a deadly weapon, BART says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.jessearreguin.com/blog-1/2017/10/23/no-easy-answers-when-it-comes-to-solving-homeless-crisis\">statement on his website\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most of the year, it has been my position that the encampment at HERE THERE, should be allowed to remain. For most of its existence, it was a well-run intentional community, supported by local residents and businesses. But there have also been problems and complaints.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART says there have been “over 50 complaints about unsafe and dangerous activity from nearby neighbors and school parents,” but it’s unclear how many of those incidents are attributed to the “Here There” site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here There” residents are quick to say their encampment is different from others nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first showed up here, it was a savior,” said Sam Clune, who says he was staying in a Shattuck Avenue doorway. He said the first night he stayed at “Here There,” he cried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such a relief,” said Clune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626050\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Clune lives at the Here There encampment with his dog Trouble. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The residents’ case, which argues that evicting them will violate their civil rights, will be heard next Tuesday. The law firm Siegel, Yee & Brunner, which represents encampment residents, will file an amended complaint on Thursday to flesh out some of the resident’s basic arguments, said attorney EmilyRose Johns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the encampment will be arguing for its right to stay in the next week makes some residents, like Adam Bredenberg, anxious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still under a lot of stress and fear,” said Bredenberg. “The case is very much up in the air. We don’t know how it will turn out.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A plot of dry grass is now fenced on one side of the BART tracks between Alcatraz Avenue and 63rd Street in South Berkeley. “No Camping” signs have been posted around the fence by transit agency police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the tracks, alongside Adeline Street, a separate encampment featuring a couple of dozen tents is still bustling. People sit in chairs around a communal table where watermelons and other food is available. Residents will tell you the encampment is safe and drug-free and that decisions are communal. It’s a model encampment, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very forward-thinking, very structured,” said Trevor “T-Rex” Sullivan, who has lived at the encampment for about a month. “We show love and support to everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After posting notices to vacate both camps over the weekend, BART cleared the one east of the tracks Wednesday morning. But a federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/10/24/south-berkeley-homeless-camp-earns-temporary-reprieve-bart-eviction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">granted a temporary restraining order\u003c/a> on Tuesday blocking the transit agency from removing the encampment on the west side, named “Here There” after an art installation at the site. The camp’s residents will get a chance to argue their case next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626056\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2948-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The “Here There” encampment has been established in South Berkeley since early 2017. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents are part of a group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/firsttheycameforthehomeless/\">First They Came For The Homeless\u003c/a>, which has protested against criminalizing homelessness in Berkeley the last couple of years. The “Here There” camp was established in December, according to a complaint that was filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camp residents are asked to attend a meeting and go through a two-week probation period, said Sullivan. The site has solar panels for electricity and a neighborhood group has helped get a portable bathroom installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A city spokesman told \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/06/28/berkeleys-homeless-protest-camp-puts-roots/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in June the encampment was allowed to stay because there hadn’t been complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a different story with the camp on the other side of the tracks, which adjoined a residential neighborhood. Among the reported problems was a fatal drug overdose and an assault with a deadly weapon, BART says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.jessearreguin.com/blog-1/2017/10/23/no-easy-answers-when-it-comes-to-solving-homeless-crisis\">statement on his website\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most of the year, it has been my position that the encampment at HERE THERE, should be allowed to remain. For most of its existence, it was a well-run intentional community, supported by local residents and businesses. But there have also been problems and complaints.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART says there have been “over 50 complaints about unsafe and dangerous activity from nearby neighbors and school parents,” but it’s unclear how many of those incidents are attributed to the “Here There” site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here There” residents are quick to say their encampment is different from others nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first showed up here, it was a savior,” said Sam Clune, who says he was staying in a Shattuck Avenue doorway. He said the first night he stayed at “Here There,” he cried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such a relief,” said Clune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626050\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/IMG_2963-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sam Clune lives at the Here There encampment with his dog Trouble. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The residents’ case, which argues that evicting them will violate their civil rights, will be heard next Tuesday. The law firm Siegel, Yee & Brunner, which represents encampment residents, will file an amended complaint on Thursday to flesh out some of the resident’s basic arguments, said attorney EmilyRose Johns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the encampment will be arguing for its right to stay in the next week makes some residents, like Adam Bredenberg, anxious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still under a lot of stress and fear,” said Bredenberg. “The case is very much up in the air. We don’t know how it will turn out.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "nowhere-to-sleep-los-angeles-sees-increase-in-young-homeless",
"title": "'Nowhere to Sleep': Los Angeles Sees Increase in Young Homeless",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dressed in jeans and carrying a backpack, 21-year-old Santa Monica College freshman Japheth Craig Dyer looks like a typical college kid who might have just pulled an all-nighter. But he wasn’t up late studying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have nowhere to sleep last night,” he says. “So … kind of tired, but I’m not too worried about it. I’ll just make sure I get some rest whenever I can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s sitting on a bench in the shade — just inside, the cafeteria teems with students eating, chatting and studying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyer is part of a homeless population that’s been invisible for a long time. \u003ca href=\"http://www.vchcorp.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017-Homeless-Count-Results.pdf\">The latest homeless count in Los Angeles showed a 64 percent increase\u003c/a> in the number of 18- to 24-year-olds on the streets since last year, to a total of nearly 6,000. But experts say that dramatic rise is largely due to the fact that authorities got better at counting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”HjFtUsWVHLbosTQ03QasPLW3z5x4x3FH”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Bedrossian, the \u003ca href=\"https://covenanthousecalifornia.org/\">CEO of Covenant House California\u003c/a>, a nonprofit specifically serving homeless 18- to 24-year-olds, says the latest number “is the number we’ve been saying for the last five to six years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless people in this age group are frequently hidden from plain sight, Bedrossian says. Instead of sleeping on sidewalks or in shelters, they often stay with friends or keep odd hours. This year, the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority took that into account and surveyed young people about where to find their peers before the annual count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really talked to young people about how, when and where to count them,” Bedrossian said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Better counting could also explain why other communities around the country have seen similar increases, like San Diego, Atlanta and Seattle. Still, the uptick isn’t entirely due to better counting. It also reflects a real problem that’s getting worse. Bedrossian says Covenant House has seen more young men and women seeking help in recent years, though it’s difficult to quantify exactly how many more. About half are former foster kids, like Japheth Craig Dyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyer lived in foster care until he was 18 and then stayed with his grandmother for a short time, but says they didn’t get along. He ended up on the street about two years ago. Sometimes he stays with friends, but he spends a lot of nights aimlessly riding the bus, which he describes as “demoralizing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625531\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625531\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/scott-encampment-1_wide-48099f9e7d750d2c4f0a92c29eb9b22536d9436b-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A bike, sofa and other belongings are stored in this makeshift shelter.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bike, sofa and other belongings are stored in this makeshift shelter. \u003ccite>(Anna Scott/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bedrossian says Dyer isn’t alone, and that foster care often doesn’t provide the stability people need to successfully step into adulthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not in homes long enough to really develop family relationships when they turn 18,” Bedrossian said. “The design of the foster care system is to keep your children safe. It’s not to raise children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L.A. County Supervisor Sheila Kuehl points out that California does offer some services to young people for three years after leaving foster care. But she agrees with Bedrossian that it only goes so far. Once somebody turns 18, she says, “We can’t tell you what to do. We can’t order people to take you in, because you’re an adult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”vdbFsNNIQqZdkIGSnC9SKqjOL6GADF53″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuehl says the city and county recently adopted several new measures aimed at stopping former foster youth from slipping through the cracks after turning 18, including more temporary shelters for young people and help for colleges to identify and track homeless students. Students like Japheth Craig Dyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to become a nurse, and eventually a nursing professor, but he has a long road ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know I am going to get off the streets,” Dyer said. “It might take however long but it’s coming, gradually, slowly. I’m taking steppingstones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next step: Finding a permanent place to sleep, instead of crashing in a friend’s van or napping between classes. He recently applied for room in a shelter just for college students, but won’t be able to move in until next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Nowhere+To+Sleep%27%3A+Los+Angeles+Sees+Increase+In+Young+Homeless++&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The latest count showed a 64 percent increase in the number of 18- to 24-year-olds on the streets. Authorities are better at counting them, but more foster kids are also aging out of the system.",
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"title": "'Nowhere to Sleep': Los Angeles Sees Increase in Young Homeless | KQED",
"description": "The latest count showed a 64 percent increase in the number of 18- to 24-year-olds on the streets. Authorities are better at counting them, but more foster kids are also aging out of the system.",
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"headline": "'Nowhere to Sleep': Los Angeles Sees Increase in Young Homeless",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dressed in jeans and carrying a backpack, 21-year-old Santa Monica College freshman Japheth Craig Dyer looks like a typical college kid who might have just pulled an all-nighter. But he wasn’t up late studying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have nowhere to sleep last night,” he says. “So … kind of tired, but I’m not too worried about it. I’ll just make sure I get some rest whenever I can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s sitting on a bench in the shade — just inside, the cafeteria teems with students eating, chatting and studying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyer is part of a homeless population that’s been invisible for a long time. \u003ca href=\"http://www.vchcorp.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017-Homeless-Count-Results.pdf\">The latest homeless count in Los Angeles showed a 64 percent increase\u003c/a> in the number of 18- to 24-year-olds on the streets since last year, to a total of nearly 6,000. But experts say that dramatic rise is largely due to the fact that authorities got better at counting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Bedrossian, the \u003ca href=\"https://covenanthousecalifornia.org/\">CEO of Covenant House California\u003c/a>, a nonprofit specifically serving homeless 18- to 24-year-olds, says the latest number “is the number we’ve been saying for the last five to six years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless people in this age group are frequently hidden from plain sight, Bedrossian says. Instead of sleeping on sidewalks or in shelters, they often stay with friends or keep odd hours. This year, the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority took that into account and surveyed young people about where to find their peers before the annual count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really talked to young people about how, when and where to count them,” Bedrossian said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Better counting could also explain why other communities around the country have seen similar increases, like San Diego, Atlanta and Seattle. Still, the uptick isn’t entirely due to better counting. It also reflects a real problem that’s getting worse. Bedrossian says Covenant House has seen more young men and women seeking help in recent years, though it’s difficult to quantify exactly how many more. About half are former foster kids, like Japheth Craig Dyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyer lived in foster care until he was 18 and then stayed with his grandmother for a short time, but says they didn’t get along. He ended up on the street about two years ago. Sometimes he stays with friends, but he spends a lot of nights aimlessly riding the bus, which he describes as “demoralizing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625531\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625531\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/scott-encampment-1_wide-48099f9e7d750d2c4f0a92c29eb9b22536d9436b-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A bike, sofa and other belongings are stored in this makeshift shelter.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bike, sofa and other belongings are stored in this makeshift shelter. \u003ccite>(Anna Scott/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bedrossian says Dyer isn’t alone, and that foster care often doesn’t provide the stability people need to successfully step into adulthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not in homes long enough to really develop family relationships when they turn 18,” Bedrossian said. “The design of the foster care system is to keep your children safe. It’s not to raise children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L.A. County Supervisor Sheila Kuehl points out that California does offer some services to young people for three years after leaving foster care. But she agrees with Bedrossian that it only goes so far. Once somebody turns 18, she says, “We can’t tell you what to do. We can’t order people to take you in, because you’re an adult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuehl says the city and county recently adopted several new measures aimed at stopping former foster youth from slipping through the cracks after turning 18, including more temporary shelters for young people and help for colleges to identify and track homeless students. Students like Japheth Craig Dyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to become a nurse, and eventually a nursing professor, but he has a long road ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know I am going to get off the streets,” Dyer said. “It might take however long but it’s coming, gradually, slowly. I’m taking steppingstones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next step: Finding a permanent place to sleep, instead of crashing in a friend’s van or napping between classes. He recently applied for room in a shelter just for college students, but won’t be able to move in until next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Nowhere+To+Sleep%27%3A+Los+Angeles+Sees+Increase+In+Young+Homeless++&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "No Easy Road for Homeless Kids to Stay in Familiar Schools",
"title": "No Easy Road for Homeless Kids to Stay in Familiar Schools",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story originally aired on \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/post/oakland-unified-struggles-help-homeless-students-numbers-soar#stream/0\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KALW’s Crosscurrents\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being homeless takes a big toll on kids in the classroom. Today, about 1.3 million children and youth across the country fit that legal definition, the majority of them staying temporarily with friends or family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little-known federal law — the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act — is tailored to helping those kids succeed, and this year its provisions got even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the law has been chronically underfunded for decades. Oakland Unified School District is no exception, even though a red-hot housing market contributed to a huge boost in homeless students last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/10/HomelessKidsSchool.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO2.jpg\" Title=\"No Easy Road for Homeless Kids to Stay in Familiar Schools\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Up Before Dawn\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem Bennett is getting ready for his first day of fifth grade. He can’t find his bubblegum toothpaste, so he has to use the adult stuff. He swirls his toothbrush in the clogged bathroom sink to take the edge off. It doesn’t help much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ahhhh,” he says, “that really stings the mouth!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds like a typical domestic scene, but this isn’t Naseem’s home. He and his mom, Rachael Allamby, 41, sleep in his great-grandmother’s living room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 6 a.m., Naseem’s red air mattress is propped against the wall. The couch where his mother sleeps is tidied. And all their bedding and other belongings are tucked in a tight heap in the corner, under a blanket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Naseem lived in North Oakland with his mother, Mr. Spooky the cat and Kudjo the chihuahua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last fall, they got evicted from their duplex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby says it was a wrongful eviction, that she always paid her rent on time, but that when she was late coming up with some money for repairs, the landlord booted her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They became homeless — a word that's hard for her to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her son had no other choice but to come here, to this small one-bedroom apartment near a leafy park in South San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s great-grandmother is sleeping with her door propped open. He and his mom try not to wake her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Naseem is the main one I worry about, because I know when he’s stressed out, \" Allamby says in a whisper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His living circumstances have taken a toll. He’s had anxiety attacks, temper tantrums, lots of stress eating, “and then traveling from here all the way to Oakland” and back again, Allamby adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that travel? That’s so Naseem can stay in the same school where he’s been since kindergarten. Where they know him, and care about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plenty of \u003ca href=\"http://www.americaspromise.org/report/hidden-plain-sight\">research\u003c/a> shows that students who lose their housing, even briefly, perform more poorly in school. They’re often \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/chron-absent.pdf\">late or miss days\u003c/a>. They’re less likely than any other group to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maintaining stability at school after a child loses his or her home, it turns out, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139923/\">can be key to educational success.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it makes for long days for Naseem. His school is 22 miles and three counties away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem stuffs a bag of Dum Dums in his pocket and scrounges for his Pokémon cards, a recent gift. By 6:30 am, Allamby announces it’s time to hit the road. Naseem responds with a loud sigh that borders on a groan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pops,” she reminds him in an urgent whisper, “you need your jacket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He grabs a black zip-up hoodie and fetches what he calls his “car,” a scooter with beat-up handlebars and busted front brakes. The BART station is more than a mile away — and the whole trip to Naseem’s Oakland school will take nearly two hours — so the scooter helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He drags it down the stairs as dawn's light bleeds into morning. “She’s not bad,” he says, almost to himself, “but neither she’s not good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Commute\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Allamby and Naseem take a jogger’s path to the station, teasing and goofing along the way. Mom tosses out the first joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s the name of the vegetable kung fu master?” she asks. Naseem’s right on it with the answer: “Brock Lee,” he squeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby knows how to prioritize her kids’ education. Naseem’s eldest sister just started at UC Berkeley. His mom has big hopes for Naseem, too, which is why she really wants him to maintain some continuity at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to be integrating Naseem into the schools here and then we gotta transfer again,” she explains, as Naseem trundles along next to her, gleefully pointing out a cat they often run into, and a duck feeding on weedy muck in the nearby canal. “I want him to keep the same friends and associates at the school as long as he can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping Naseem in the same school? It turns out that’s actually Allamby’s legal right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three decades ago, President Ronald Reagan signed the \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/legis/mv.php\">McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act \u003c/a>into federal law. The big-picture idea: to provide stability. The law \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlchp.org/documents/McKinney-Vento_FAQs\">guarantees \u003c/a>that kids who have lost their fixed housing can stay at the school they’ve been attending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guarantees other rights too — like the right to enroll immediately at a new school without proof of residence or immunization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most critically for many parents who wish to keep kids in their original school, the act in most circumstances \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/transportation.pdf\">pledges help with transportation costs \u003c/a>to get there and back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby and Naseem could really use that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621093\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-800x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-800x571.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-1020x728.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-1180x843.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-960x686.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-240x171.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-375x268.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-520x371.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rachael Allamby leans in to talk to Naseem, 10, during their nearly two-hour commute to his Oakland elementary school. They spend much of it on BART. Allamby says their fares cost her nearly $400 a month. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Transit Costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When they get to BART, it’s time for an uncomfortable ritual. Allamby has scrounged up two BART tickets. But the combined value isn’t enough. She needs Naseem to run through the emergency gate -- again. She knows she keeps saying it’s the last time, she tells him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem listens. “But it’s never the last time,” he points out quietly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby says transit costs alone run her nearly $400 per month, so it’s a problem. Naseem makes it through without getting stopped, and when he and his mom arrive at Oakland’s MacArthur station, Allamby explains to the station agents that they are just a bit short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They let mother and son exit. These two know her, Allamby says. They saw her bring Naseem to school a lot before summer break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They get it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone does.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Need Is Great\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s situation is not unusual. In the 2016-17 school year, the Oakland Unified School District saw an increase of more than 50 percent in its homeless student tally – to nearly 1600 kids, according to data provided by the district’s McKinney-Vento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those are just the families the district knows about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trish Anderson is the district’s new McKinney-Vento liaison. She took over this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, she says, is full of families who’ve been pushed out of stable housing. Many are invisible, doubled up like Naseem is with relatives or friends. Others are living in cars, shelters or motels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about the number of people in that situation in Oakland right now with the housing crisis, that number is bound to be larger than it was in the past,” Anderson says in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKinney-Vento \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/new-liaisons.pdf\">mandates\u003c/a> that districts work with schools to identify students who’ve lost their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District liaisons are also supposed to spread the word at soup kitchens, shelters, motels and laundromats — so that families know that they're entitled to stay in their home school, enroll without proof of an address, get transportation help, access support for school supplies and clothes, and referrals to dental care, housing and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s a big gap between what the law promises and what it delivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is just one person, with a caseload of 1,600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s funding for homeless students? It’s stayed flat for the past three school years, at $230,885, and isn’t projected to grow this year either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Education doles out federal McKinney-Vento grants to districts to help them comply with the law — but there isn’t enough to go around, and the three-year grants are competitive: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fo/r16/homeless15results.asp\">Fewer than half of the 131 districts that applied in the most recent cycle, in 2015, received one.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Unified wasn’t among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it hasn’t received any federal grant money through the state since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though a fifth of the nation’s homeless students live in California, the state receives just one-tenth of the funding, according to Leanne Wheeler, the homeless education coordinator for the California Department of Education. And she alone is charged with ensuring that 1,800 districts, county educational offices, and privately-funded charter schools are complying with the law. In contrast, Texas and New York have half a dozen or more such staffers on hand, Wheeler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/es/documents/draftmckinneyvento.doc\">changes to the federal law\u003c/a> require Wheeler to step up training for district liaisons such as Anderson. And Anderson, in turn, is now required to do more to make sure Oakland school personnel — from principals on down — get trained in the law too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, every single school district in the country is now mandated to publicly report achievement, suspension and graduation rates for homeless students, to shine a brighter light out how they’re doing and whether they’re getting the support they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, plenty fall through the cracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621057\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621057\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naseem Bennett, 10, finds his name on the wall on his first day of 5th grade at Oakland's Emerson Elementary School. Naseem and his mom lost their housing in North Oakland last year. He now commutes across three counties so he can maintain some educational stability. It’s his legal right. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How to Spot the Signs \u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem and his mom arrive at Emerson Elementary School, in Oakland’s Temescal district, not long before the 8:30 a.m. bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hi Miss Brook!” Naseem yells as he waits for his mother to fill out forms. Allamby recently scored a full-time job as a janitor in San Francisco, so she wasn’t able to register him on time. She catches up now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the staff here know Naseem’s situation. They figured it out last year when he started showing up late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They offered him counseling, and a coach brought Naseem clothes and a new Xbox, since he lost a lot of stuff in the eviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Heather Palin says a team that includes teachers and counselors know how to spot the signs that a student might have lost his or her housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even at community schools like Emerson, which make a holistic effort to help kids and families, many employees aren’t that familiar with the McKinney-Vento law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palin’s not sure whether the information on a student’s housing status gets back to the district’s McKinney-Vento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t say necessarily that there’s a lot of training” in the law, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem. Palin couldn’t talk about the specifics of Naseem’s case, for privacy reasons. But it turns out, he wasn’t included in the district’s homeless student tally last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases like this mean that Oakland’s numbers aren’t accurate, which can affect funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, it means no one really spelled out for Allamby her rights under federal law or the services that the district can provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, it’s not uncommon for parents and youth to hide their circumstances, due to embarrassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because they don’t fully understand their rights, they’re fearful, too, that their kids might be told that they can’t stay in their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby knows the school has been supportive. But she’s still nervous. When she fills out the registration form for the district, she uses her old Oakland address -- “just to be safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621061\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621061\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-1180x708.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-960x576.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-240x144.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-375x225.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-520x312.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naseem Bennett, 10, sits in his classroom at Emerson Elementary School on the first day of fifth grade. He’s been in good spirits all morning but his mood shifts once school starts. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>First Day Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s been in high spirits all morning. But his mood starts to shift when it’s time to file into his classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, he puts his head on his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How're you doing, Naseem,” Miss Grill murmurs to him, leaning in close. “You don’t know? Is today feeling a little hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem says he’s hungry. But he turns down the yogurt and apple that the school has provided this morning to all students for breakfast. So Miss Grill reaches into her personal snack bag and gives Naseem a banana.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Drop-in Center\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents and youth who have lost their fixed housing are sometimes identified during Oakland Unified’s centralized enrollment process, when they can’t come up with proof of a current address — or if they \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/cms/lib/CA01001176/Centricity/Domain/159/FINAL%20ENROLLMENT%20FORM%20ENG_FILLABLE.pdf\">check a small box on the registration form\u003c/a> that asks whether they are homeless or doubled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re then told to drop by the district’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/Domain/153\">Transitional Students & Families Unit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Families are described as “in transition” rather than “homeless,” to reduce stigma.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first week of school, Anderson says, her drop-in center was packed. She fixed it up with a donated sofa and comfortable chairs, decorated the walls, and got to work writing letters --to tap private companies, faith-based groups and the nonprofit sector for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is hoping to team up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.mynewredshoes.org/\">My New Red Shoes\u003c/a>, a nonprofit organization, to secure shoes for kids and possibly gift cards, too, that families can use to buy school uniforms and other back-to-school clothing. Other nonprofits -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.feedthechildren.org/\">Feed the Children \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandpromise.org/programs/k2c/\">Kindergarten to College\u003c/a> --provide her office with backpacks and school supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the district’s crippling budget crisis in mind, Anderson is now pitching a host of other area businesses, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And, oh, don’t think I haven’t thought about approaching Uber or Lyft, the new transportation experts, to ask about donations from them,” she adds. “I’m on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many districts, that community help is the best hope to comply with the McKinney-Vento law, which is clear about \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/transportation.pdf\">transit help.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a parent chooses to keep their child in the school of origin, the law spells out, Oakland Unified under nearly all circumstances must pay for transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the student is temporarily residing within another district’s boundaries, as Naseem is, the two districts are supposed to share the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Transit Troubles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But Oakland Unified doesn’t offer BART cards, Anderson said. It’s never had the resources to make that happen. So it doesn’t coordinate with districts outside Alameda County to help get kids to school here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out, other than salaries and overhead, Oakland Unified's entire budget for homeless students goes toward AC Transit bus passes. And even there, it falls short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Around April,” Anderson said, “we’re running out of funding for transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Anderson learned from a reporter about Naseem’s circumstances, she arranged to have some passes dropped off at Emerson for him and his mom, since Allamby can’t easily get to the drop-in center. It’s all Anderson can offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby is grateful. But the bus system only covers western Alameda and Contra Costa counties. For her core commute costs on BART, she’s out of luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Long Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By the time she and Naseem get back to South San Francisco, it’s almost 8 p.m. They’ve been out of the house for more than 13 hours. They’re exhausted. Allamby worries that her son is not getting enough sleep to focus in school or on homework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s trauma that’s harder to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we lost our home, Naseem lost his peace and quiet, his privacy, our pets, so it was just really hard for him,” Allamby says as Naseem eats popcorn and zones out on YouTube videos on her phone. “I don’t think he will ever feel comfortable at someone else’s house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby loves to dream about the home she’ll share with Naseem again one day. She wants him to have his own room, with a loft bed and a desk where he can do his homework. Even his own TV and a mini-fridge, so he can bask in his privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Naseem doesn’t seem to want to play that game. Asked what he misses about Oakland, he breathes heavily. He pauses. He sighs. He doesn’t answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mom thinks he just can’t go there right now, that he’s not confident he’ll ever have his own space again.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The 1.3 million homeless children and youth across the country have the right to keep attending the same school, but the costs can be a strain. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story originally aired on \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/post/oakland-unified-struggles-help-homeless-students-numbers-soar#stream/0\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KALW’s Crosscurrents\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being homeless takes a big toll on kids in the classroom. Today, about 1.3 million children and youth across the country fit that legal definition, the majority of them staying temporarily with friends or family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little-known federal law — the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act — is tailored to helping those kids succeed, and this year its provisions got even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the law has been chronically underfunded for decades. Oakland Unified School District is no exception, even though a red-hot housing market contributed to a huge boost in homeless students last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Up Before Dawn\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem Bennett is getting ready for his first day of fifth grade. He can’t find his bubblegum toothpaste, so he has to use the adult stuff. He swirls his toothbrush in the clogged bathroom sink to take the edge off. It doesn’t help much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ahhhh,” he says, “that really stings the mouth!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds like a typical domestic scene, but this isn’t Naseem’s home. He and his mom, Rachael Allamby, 41, sleep in his great-grandmother’s living room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 6 a.m., Naseem’s red air mattress is propped against the wall. The couch where his mother sleeps is tidied. And all their bedding and other belongings are tucked in a tight heap in the corner, under a blanket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Naseem lived in North Oakland with his mother, Mr. Spooky the cat and Kudjo the chihuahua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last fall, they got evicted from their duplex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby says it was a wrongful eviction, that she always paid her rent on time, but that when she was late coming up with some money for repairs, the landlord booted her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They became homeless — a word that's hard for her to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her son had no other choice but to come here, to this small one-bedroom apartment near a leafy park in South San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s great-grandmother is sleeping with her door propped open. He and his mom try not to wake her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Naseem is the main one I worry about, because I know when he’s stressed out, \" Allamby says in a whisper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His living circumstances have taken a toll. He’s had anxiety attacks, temper tantrums, lots of stress eating, “and then traveling from here all the way to Oakland” and back again, Allamby adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that travel? That’s so Naseem can stay in the same school where he’s been since kindergarten. Where they know him, and care about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plenty of \u003ca href=\"http://www.americaspromise.org/report/hidden-plain-sight\">research\u003c/a> shows that students who lose their housing, even briefly, perform more poorly in school. They’re often \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/chron-absent.pdf\">late or miss days\u003c/a>. They’re less likely than any other group to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maintaining stability at school after a child loses his or her home, it turns out, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139923/\">can be key to educational success.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it makes for long days for Naseem. His school is 22 miles and three counties away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem stuffs a bag of Dum Dums in his pocket and scrounges for his Pokémon cards, a recent gift. By 6:30 am, Allamby announces it’s time to hit the road. Naseem responds with a loud sigh that borders on a groan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pops,” she reminds him in an urgent whisper, “you need your jacket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He grabs a black zip-up hoodie and fetches what he calls his “car,” a scooter with beat-up handlebars and busted front brakes. The BART station is more than a mile away — and the whole trip to Naseem’s Oakland school will take nearly two hours — so the scooter helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He drags it down the stairs as dawn's light bleeds into morning. “She’s not bad,” he says, almost to himself, “but neither she’s not good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Commute\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Allamby and Naseem take a jogger’s path to the station, teasing and goofing along the way. Mom tosses out the first joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s the name of the vegetable kung fu master?” she asks. Naseem’s right on it with the answer: “Brock Lee,” he squeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby knows how to prioritize her kids’ education. Naseem’s eldest sister just started at UC Berkeley. His mom has big hopes for Naseem, too, which is why she really wants him to maintain some continuity at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to be integrating Naseem into the schools here and then we gotta transfer again,” she explains, as Naseem trundles along next to her, gleefully pointing out a cat they often run into, and a duck feeding on weedy muck in the nearby canal. “I want him to keep the same friends and associates at the school as long as he can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping Naseem in the same school? It turns out that’s actually Allamby’s legal right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three decades ago, President Ronald Reagan signed the \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/legis/mv.php\">McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act \u003c/a>into federal law. The big-picture idea: to provide stability. The law \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlchp.org/documents/McKinney-Vento_FAQs\">guarantees \u003c/a>that kids who have lost their fixed housing can stay at the school they’ve been attending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It guarantees other rights too — like the right to enroll immediately at a new school without proof of residence or immunization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most critically for many parents who wish to keep kids in their original school, the act in most circumstances \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/transportation.pdf\">pledges help with transportation costs \u003c/a>to get there and back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby and Naseem could really use that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621093\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-800x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-800x571.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-1020x728.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-1180x843.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-960x686.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-240x171.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-375x268.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6-520x371.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rachael Allamby leans in to talk to Naseem, 10, during their nearly two-hour commute to his Oakland elementary school. They spend much of it on BART. Allamby says their fares cost her nearly $400 a month. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Transit Costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When they get to BART, it’s time for an uncomfortable ritual. Allamby has scrounged up two BART tickets. But the combined value isn’t enough. She needs Naseem to run through the emergency gate -- again. She knows she keeps saying it’s the last time, she tells him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem listens. “But it’s never the last time,” he points out quietly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby says transit costs alone run her nearly $400 per month, so it’s a problem. Naseem makes it through without getting stopped, and when he and his mom arrive at Oakland’s MacArthur station, Allamby explains to the station agents that they are just a bit short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They let mother and son exit. These two know her, Allamby says. They saw her bring Naseem to school a lot before summer break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They get it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone does.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Need Is Great\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s situation is not unusual. In the 2016-17 school year, the Oakland Unified School District saw an increase of more than 50 percent in its homeless student tally – to nearly 1600 kids, according to data provided by the district’s McKinney-Vento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those are just the families the district knows about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trish Anderson is the district’s new McKinney-Vento liaison. She took over this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, she says, is full of families who’ve been pushed out of stable housing. Many are invisible, doubled up like Naseem is with relatives or friends. Others are living in cars, shelters or motels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about the number of people in that situation in Oakland right now with the housing crisis, that number is bound to be larger than it was in the past,” Anderson says in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKinney-Vento \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/new-liaisons.pdf\">mandates\u003c/a> that districts work with schools to identify students who’ve lost their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District liaisons are also supposed to spread the word at soup kitchens, shelters, motels and laundromats — so that families know that they're entitled to stay in their home school, enroll without proof of an address, get transportation help, access support for school supplies and clothes, and referrals to dental care, housing and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s a big gap between what the law promises and what it delivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is just one person, with a caseload of 1,600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s funding for homeless students? It’s stayed flat for the past three school years, at $230,885, and isn’t projected to grow this year either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Education doles out federal McKinney-Vento grants to districts to help them comply with the law — but there isn’t enough to go around, and the three-year grants are competitive: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fo/r16/homeless15results.asp\">Fewer than half of the 131 districts that applied in the most recent cycle, in 2015, received one.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Unified wasn’t among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it hasn’t received any federal grant money through the state since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though a fifth of the nation’s homeless students live in California, the state receives just one-tenth of the funding, according to Leanne Wheeler, the homeless education coordinator for the California Department of Education. And she alone is charged with ensuring that 1,800 districts, county educational offices, and privately-funded charter schools are complying with the law. In contrast, Texas and New York have half a dozen or more such staffers on hand, Wheeler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/es/documents/draftmckinneyvento.doc\">changes to the federal law\u003c/a> require Wheeler to step up training for district liaisons such as Anderson. And Anderson, in turn, is now required to do more to make sure Oakland school personnel — from principals on down — get trained in the law too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, every single school district in the country is now mandated to publicly report achievement, suspension and graduation rates for homeless students, to shine a brighter light out how they’re doing and whether they’re getting the support they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, plenty fall through the cracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621057\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621057\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naseem Bennett, 10, finds his name on the wall on his first day of 5th grade at Oakland's Emerson Elementary School. Naseem and his mom lost their housing in North Oakland last year. He now commutes across three counties so he can maintain some educational stability. It’s his legal right. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How to Spot the Signs \u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem and his mom arrive at Emerson Elementary School, in Oakland’s Temescal district, not long before the 8:30 a.m. bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hi Miss Brook!” Naseem yells as he waits for his mother to fill out forms. Allamby recently scored a full-time job as a janitor in San Francisco, so she wasn’t able to register him on time. She catches up now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the staff here know Naseem’s situation. They figured it out last year when he started showing up late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They offered him counseling, and a coach brought Naseem clothes and a new Xbox, since he lost a lot of stuff in the eviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Heather Palin says a team that includes teachers and counselors know how to spot the signs that a student might have lost his or her housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even at community schools like Emerson, which make a holistic effort to help kids and families, many employees aren’t that familiar with the McKinney-Vento law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palin’s not sure whether the information on a student’s housing status gets back to the district’s McKinney-Vento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t say necessarily that there’s a lot of training” in the law, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem. Palin couldn’t talk about the specifics of Naseem’s case, for privacy reasons. But it turns out, he wasn’t included in the district’s homeless student tally last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases like this mean that Oakland’s numbers aren’t accurate, which can affect funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, it means no one really spelled out for Allamby her rights under federal law or the services that the district can provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, it’s not uncommon for parents and youth to hide their circumstances, due to embarrassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because they don’t fully understand their rights, they’re fearful, too, that their kids might be told that they can’t stay in their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby knows the school has been supportive. But she’s still nervous. When she fills out the registration form for the district, she uses her old Oakland address -- “just to be safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621061\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11621061\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-1180x708.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-960x576.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-240x144.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-375x225.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5-520x312.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/PHOTO5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naseem Bennett, 10, sits in his classroom at Emerson Elementary School on the first day of fifth grade. He’s been in good spirits all morning but his mood shifts once school starts. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>First Day Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Naseem’s been in high spirits all morning. But his mood starts to shift when it’s time to file into his classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, he puts his head on his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How're you doing, Naseem,” Miss Grill murmurs to him, leaning in close. “You don’t know? Is today feeling a little hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naseem says he’s hungry. But he turns down the yogurt and apple that the school has provided this morning to all students for breakfast. So Miss Grill reaches into her personal snack bag and gives Naseem a banana.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Drop-in Center\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents and youth who have lost their fixed housing are sometimes identified during Oakland Unified’s centralized enrollment process, when they can’t come up with proof of a current address — or if they \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/cms/lib/CA01001176/Centricity/Domain/159/FINAL%20ENROLLMENT%20FORM%20ENG_FILLABLE.pdf\">check a small box on the registration form\u003c/a> that asks whether they are homeless or doubled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re then told to drop by the district’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/Domain/153\">Transitional Students & Families Unit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Families are described as “in transition” rather than “homeless,” to reduce stigma.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first week of school, Anderson says, her drop-in center was packed. She fixed it up with a donated sofa and comfortable chairs, decorated the walls, and got to work writing letters --to tap private companies, faith-based groups and the nonprofit sector for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is hoping to team up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.mynewredshoes.org/\">My New Red Shoes\u003c/a>, a nonprofit organization, to secure shoes for kids and possibly gift cards, too, that families can use to buy school uniforms and other back-to-school clothing. Other nonprofits -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.feedthechildren.org/\">Feed the Children \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandpromise.org/programs/k2c/\">Kindergarten to College\u003c/a> --provide her office with backpacks and school supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the district’s crippling budget crisis in mind, Anderson is now pitching a host of other area businesses, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And, oh, don’t think I haven’t thought about approaching Uber or Lyft, the new transportation experts, to ask about donations from them,” she adds. “I’m on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many districts, that community help is the best hope to comply with the McKinney-Vento law, which is clear about \u003ca href=\"https://nche.ed.gov/downloads/briefs/transportation.pdf\">transit help.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a parent chooses to keep their child in the school of origin, the law spells out, Oakland Unified under nearly all circumstances must pay for transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the student is temporarily residing within another district’s boundaries, as Naseem is, the two districts are supposed to share the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Transit Troubles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But Oakland Unified doesn’t offer BART cards, Anderson said. It’s never had the resources to make that happen. So it doesn’t coordinate with districts outside Alameda County to help get kids to school here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out, other than salaries and overhead, Oakland Unified's entire budget for homeless students goes toward AC Transit bus passes. And even there, it falls short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Around April,” Anderson said, “we’re running out of funding for transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Anderson learned from a reporter about Naseem’s circumstances, she arranged to have some passes dropped off at Emerson for him and his mom, since Allamby can’t easily get to the drop-in center. It’s all Anderson can offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby is grateful. But the bus system only covers western Alameda and Contra Costa counties. For her core commute costs on BART, she’s out of luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Long Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By the time she and Naseem get back to South San Francisco, it’s almost 8 p.m. They’ve been out of the house for more than 13 hours. They’re exhausted. Allamby worries that her son is not getting enough sleep to focus in school or on homework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s trauma that’s harder to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we lost our home, Naseem lost his peace and quiet, his privacy, our pets, so it was just really hard for him,” Allamby says as Naseem eats popcorn and zones out on YouTube videos on her phone. “I don’t think he will ever feel comfortable at someone else’s house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allamby loves to dream about the home she’ll share with Naseem again one day. She wants him to have his own room, with a loft bed and a desk where he can do his homework. Even his own TV and a mini-fridge, so he can bask in his privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Naseem doesn’t seem to want to play that game. Asked what he misses about Oakland, he breathes heavily. He pauses. He sighs. He doesn’t answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mom thinks he just can’t go there right now, that he’s not confident he’ll ever have his own space again.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California health officials will order a big batch of hepatitis A vaccine this week, after Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency to combat one of the state’s biggest outbreaks of the liver infection in two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A has been racing through \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/09/25/san-diego-fighting-a-deadly-hepatitis-outbreak-linked-to-homeless-encampments/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">homeless populations in San Diego\u003c/a>, Los Angeles and Santa Cruz. As of mid-October, 576 people became ill, 386 went to the hospital and 18 people died due to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vaccination is the most effective means to prevent additional cases,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/Pages/AboutDeputyDirector.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Gil Chavez\u003c/a>, state epidemiologist for the Center for Infectious Diseases at California’s Public Health Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has received 81,000 doses of the vaccine free of charge from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chavez said, representing a big chunk of the federal government’s total supply for the year. And it’s not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been very clear that our continued requests for additional vaccine is running into the limit of what they can share with California,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/10/HepAStateEmergencyDembosky.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/vaccine1.jpg1-e1508205432659.jpg\" Title=\"California Declares Emergency in Fight Against Hepatitis A Outbreak\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s emergency proclamation, issued Friday, allows the state to draw money from the general budget to order more vaccines directly from manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that if we procure our own vaccine, we will have more control over the vaccine supply and who gets vaccination,” Chavez said. “We have the capacity to use as much vaccine as we can get our hands on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is a viral infection that attacks the liver, causing fever, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by yellowing of the skin. It is typically spread when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after using the bathroom, then touches food or public surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has spread quickly among drug users and in crowded homeless communities that lack public restrooms and sinks, growing into the largest person-to-person hepatitis A outbreak in the state since a vaccine was developed 22 years ago, according to the governor’s emergency proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several counties, including Sacramento, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/18/san-diegos-hepatitis-a-outbreak-spurs-action-in-l-a-orange-county/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange\u003c/a> and San Francisco, have been pro-actively offering vaccinations at shelters, drop-in centers, food pantries and tent encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not have an outbreak of hepatitis A in San Francisco and we want to keep it that way,” said Dr. Tomas Aragon, the city’s health officer. “The best way to prevent that is by vaccinating as many people as we can who are at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no increased risk of infection in the general population, Chavez said. The state usually sees about 150 cases of hepatitis A per year, mainly among people who travel to, or are visiting from, countries where the virus is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hep A vaccine has been routinely recommended for children in California since 1999, meaning most kids and teens are protected against the disease. Otherwise, good sanitation and thorough hand-washing is the best protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the hep A vaccine is normally administered in two doses that are six months apart, Chavez said even getting only the first dose can prevent infection for up to 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first dose is one that gives you a very, very high level of immunity,” he said. “We believe that if we are able to get only one dose in people that that will be sufficient to contain the outbreak.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California health officials will order a big batch of hepatitis A vaccine this week, after Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency to combat one of the state’s biggest outbreaks of the liver infection in two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A has been racing through \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/09/25/san-diego-fighting-a-deadly-hepatitis-outbreak-linked-to-homeless-encampments/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">homeless populations in San Diego\u003c/a>, Los Angeles and Santa Cruz. As of mid-October, 576 people became ill, 386 went to the hospital and 18 people died due to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vaccination is the most effective means to prevent additional cases,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/Pages/AboutDeputyDirector.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Gil Chavez\u003c/a>, state epidemiologist for the Center for Infectious Diseases at California’s Public Health Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has received 81,000 doses of the vaccine free of charge from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chavez said, representing a big chunk of the federal government’s total supply for the year. And it’s not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been very clear that our continued requests for additional vaccine is running into the limit of what they can share with California,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s emergency proclamation, issued Friday, allows the state to draw money from the general budget to order more vaccines directly from manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that if we procure our own vaccine, we will have more control over the vaccine supply and who gets vaccination,” Chavez said. “We have the capacity to use as much vaccine as we can get our hands on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is a viral infection that attacks the liver, causing fever, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by yellowing of the skin. It is typically spread when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after using the bathroom, then touches food or public surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has spread quickly among drug users and in crowded homeless communities that lack public restrooms and sinks, growing into the largest person-to-person hepatitis A outbreak in the state since a vaccine was developed 22 years ago, according to the governor’s emergency proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several counties, including Sacramento, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/18/san-diegos-hepatitis-a-outbreak-spurs-action-in-l-a-orange-county/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange\u003c/a> and San Francisco, have been pro-actively offering vaccinations at shelters, drop-in centers, food pantries and tent encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not have an outbreak of hepatitis A in San Francisco and we want to keep it that way,” said Dr. Tomas Aragon, the city’s health officer. “The best way to prevent that is by vaccinating as many people as we can who are at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no increased risk of infection in the general population, Chavez said. The state usually sees about 150 cases of hepatitis A per year, mainly among people who travel to, or are visiting from, countries where the virus is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hep A vaccine has been routinely recommended for children in California since 1999, meaning most kids and teens are protected against the disease. Otherwise, good sanitation and thorough hand-washing is the best protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the hep A vaccine is normally administered in two doses that are six months apart, Chavez said even getting only the first dose can prevent infection for up to 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first dose is one that gives you a very, very high level of immunity,” he said. “We believe that if we are able to get only one dose in people that that will be sufficient to contain the outbreak.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Genene Marinello sits on Sixth Street in downtown Santa Rosa with a blanket over her legs. The city around her is covered with smoke from the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/11/at-least-21-dead-3500-structures-destroyed-in-northern-california-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Bay fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel for the people who have lost their homes and lost everything. I know what it’s like,” Marinello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marinello lives in one of the city’s most visible homeless encampments underneath Highway 101. A cigarette, lighter and radio sit on her lap. The radio was donated to her with fresh batteries so she could monitor fire updates. People have been stepping up to help those living in the encampment — more than usual, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of police and firefighters have stopped and have given us food, clothing, blankets, water,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Rosa’s homeless outreach provider — Catholic Charities — has been short-staffed and without power at some of its buildings, officials say. The organization is also trying to serve an increasing number of people who are displaced because of the North Bay fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sixth Street encampment is as full as it was before the fire. Tents line both sidewalks underneath the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman named Jessica who lives at the encampment agrees that the sense of community since the fire began has been remarkable. But it’s also been necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The majority of people here don’t have anywhere else to go. There has been no talk that I’ve heard of anybody leaving anytime soon,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica is surprised other homeless people haven’t showed up to this Sixth Street encampment from places that have been impacted by the fire. She expected a wave of people to come, but that hasn’t happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like they are very geographically partial to their locations,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sixth Street encampment is conveniently located near Catholic Charities. Jennielynn Holmes, director of shelter and housing, has spent these first days of the fire trying to triage the disaster. Catholic Charities has taken in more than the 500 people they serve on a normal day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fit beds everywhere we are right now. Our dining room is full of beds. We added additional cots at one of our other shelters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has also been a fair amount of outreach to help homeless people who aren’t coming into shelters or evacuation centers or who don’t have any option but the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said they’ve tried to educate people — like Marinello, who has bronchial asthma — on how to use masks to protect themselves from the smoke. But many people at the encampment aren’t wearing the masks that have been handed out. Holmes said Catholic Charities has had to transport some people to the hospital because of respiratory issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a ton of immediate concerns to help homeless people right now. But Holmes is also concerned about the long-term impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the foreclosure crisis, former homeowners entered the rental market, pushing lower-income people into homelessness. Holmes is afraid the fires — which have already destroyed thousands of homes in Santa Rosa — will have the same impact, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s going to be this next wave of people who are displaced. Then in six to 12 months, there will be another wave of people who are pushed out of the rental market and into homelessness,” Holmes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now Holmes says the focus is serving the increasing number of people needing help now.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Genene Marinello sits on Sixth Street in downtown Santa Rosa with a blanket over her legs. The city around her is covered with smoke from the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/11/at-least-21-dead-3500-structures-destroyed-in-northern-california-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Bay fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel for the people who have lost their homes and lost everything. I know what it’s like,” Marinello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marinello lives in one of the city’s most visible homeless encampments underneath Highway 101. A cigarette, lighter and radio sit on her lap. The radio was donated to her with fresh batteries so she could monitor fire updates. People have been stepping up to help those living in the encampment — more than usual, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of police and firefighters have stopped and have given us food, clothing, blankets, water,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Rosa’s homeless outreach provider — Catholic Charities — has been short-staffed and without power at some of its buildings, officials say. The organization is also trying to serve an increasing number of people who are displaced because of the North Bay fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sixth Street encampment is as full as it was before the fire. Tents line both sidewalks underneath the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman named Jessica who lives at the encampment agrees that the sense of community since the fire began has been remarkable. But it’s also been necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The majority of people here don’t have anywhere else to go. There has been no talk that I’ve heard of anybody leaving anytime soon,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica is surprised other homeless people haven’t showed up to this Sixth Street encampment from places that have been impacted by the fire. She expected a wave of people to come, but that hasn’t happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like they are very geographically partial to their locations,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sixth Street encampment is conveniently located near Catholic Charities. Jennielynn Holmes, director of shelter and housing, has spent these first days of the fire trying to triage the disaster. Catholic Charities has taken in more than the 500 people they serve on a normal day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fit beds everywhere we are right now. Our dining room is full of beds. We added additional cots at one of our other shelters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has also been a fair amount of outreach to help homeless people who aren’t coming into shelters or evacuation centers or who don’t have any option but the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said they’ve tried to educate people — like Marinello, who has bronchial asthma — on how to use masks to protect themselves from the smoke. But many people at the encampment aren’t wearing the masks that have been handed out. Holmes said Catholic Charities has had to transport some people to the hospital because of respiratory issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a ton of immediate concerns to help homeless people right now. But Holmes is also concerned about the long-term impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the foreclosure crisis, former homeowners entered the rental market, pushing lower-income people into homelessness. Holmes is afraid the fires — which have already destroyed thousands of homes in Santa Rosa — will have the same impact, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s going to be this next wave of people who are displaced. Then in six to 12 months, there will be another wave of people who are pushed out of the rental market and into homelessness,” Holmes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now Holmes says the focus is serving the increasing number of people needing help now.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/09/25/san-diego-fighting-a-deadly-hepatitis-outbreak-linked-to-homeless-encampments/\">hepatitis A outbreak in California\u003c/a> that has claimed 17 lives may not have peaked and could take a year or more to abate, health officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contagious, liver-damaging illness has infected at least 568 people since November, mainly in San Diego, Santa Cruz and Los Angeles counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People without symptoms can carry the illness, and health officials suspect that transients in San Diego County spread it through other homeless populations around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 480 cases of the illness, including all 17 deaths, have occurred in San Diego County, which declared a public health emergency last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been 70 cases in Santa Cruz County, 12 in Los Angeles County and five elsewhere in the state, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ln-hepatitis-outbreaks-20171006-htmlstory.html\">Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/a> Thursday, citing state and county health departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some communities have begun vaccinating homeless people, but such preventative efforts may not immediately halt the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not unusual for outbreaks to last more than a year, said Dr. Monique Foster, a medical epidemiologist with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”oTelrZZFLGSUBpjfowW4HpbRlA28jy5C”]Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person’s feces — sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or by changing diapers. The virus can then spread through food, objects, sex or sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego has responded to the emergency by power-washing streets and installing hand-washing stations. The city says it will open an encampment for the homeless equipped with tents, showers, restrooms, food security and social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County has distributed nearly 1,400 doses of vaccine, However, more cases are likely because it can take up to 50 days for infected people to show symptoms, said Jessica Randolph, the county’s public health manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the worst is over,” she told the Times.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some communities have begun vaccinating homeless people, but such preventative efforts may not immediately halt the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not unusual for outbreaks to last more than a year, said Dr. Monique Foster, a medical epidemiologist with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person’s feces — sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or by changing diapers. The virus can then spread through food, objects, sex or sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego has responded to the emergency by power-washing streets and installing hand-washing stations. The city says it will open an encampment for the homeless equipped with tents, showers, restrooms, food security and social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County has distributed nearly 1,400 doses of vaccine, However, more cases are likely because it can take up to 50 days for infected people to show symptoms, said Jessica Randolph, the county’s public health manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the worst is over,” she told the Times.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The city of San Diego issued citations and cleared a downtown street where hundreds of homeless people regularly camp during ongoing efforts to sanitize neighborhoods to control the spread of hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers are asking homeless people to leave the street and nearby blocks where tarps and tents have regularly lined sidewalks and an area near a freeway on-ramp, police Lt. Scott Wahl said Wednesday. Those who refuse are given citations and those who resist further are arrested. Police over the past two weeks have been issuing about 50 citations a week — up from 30 a week before the crackdown, Wahl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he did not have figures on how many have been arrested. Some, he said, have been taken to mental health services if they showed signs of distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Dxu9H3QcRNqJQ35WTm30SVl4jePK3IoW\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crackdown was necessary to increase the effectiveness of cleaning efforts that include the power-washing of streets and installation of hand-washing stations, Wahl said. San Diego County is battling an epidemic of hepatitis A, a contagious liver disease that has killed 17 people and infected 461 people, including more than 300 who had to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is we're not yet on top of this outbreak, and we cannot have people going back in and re-infecting areas we've just cleaned,\" Wahl said. \"The vast majority of the homeless who were there have complied when asked to leave. But if they don't, people will be cited. This is about saving lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's homeless population, which often lacks adequate access to restrooms or showers, has been hit the hardest since the outbreak started last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear where the homeless people who were along the downtown street have gone. Many suspected they scattered to other parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob McElroy of the nonprofit Alpha Project said he's working on opening a camping area in the short term and providing small tents for 200 people near downtown, along with restrooms and showers and washing facilities. His organization and two other service providers for the homeless are also working with the city to erect three massive commercial-grade tents starting in December that would house hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person's feces, sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or changing diapers, and the virus is then spread through food or objects. It can also be spread through sex or by sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the incubation period ranges from 15 to 50 days, and symptoms include fever, malaise, dark urine, anorexia, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by jaundice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County public health nurses have been teaming up with police and visiting areas where the homeless are camped to offer vaccinations against hepatitis A. The city also has been installing restrooms and washing stations in areas frequented by the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city of San Diego issued citations and cleared a downtown street where hundreds of homeless people regularly camp during ongoing efforts to sanitize neighborhoods to control the spread of hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers are asking homeless people to leave the street and nearby blocks where tarps and tents have regularly lined sidewalks and an area near a freeway on-ramp, police Lt. Scott Wahl said Wednesday. Those who refuse are given citations and those who resist further are arrested. Police over the past two weeks have been issuing about 50 citations a week — up from 30 a week before the crackdown, Wahl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he did not have figures on how many have been arrested. Some, he said, have been taken to mental health services if they showed signs of distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crackdown was necessary to increase the effectiveness of cleaning efforts that include the power-washing of streets and installation of hand-washing stations, Wahl said. San Diego County is battling an epidemic of hepatitis A, a contagious liver disease that has killed 17 people and infected 461 people, including more than 300 who had to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is we're not yet on top of this outbreak, and we cannot have people going back in and re-infecting areas we've just cleaned,\" Wahl said. \"The vast majority of the homeless who were there have complied when asked to leave. But if they don't, people will be cited. This is about saving lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's homeless population, which often lacks adequate access to restrooms or showers, has been hit the hardest since the outbreak started last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear where the homeless people who were along the downtown street have gone. Many suspected they scattered to other parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob McElroy of the nonprofit Alpha Project said he's working on opening a camping area in the short term and providing small tents for 200 people near downtown, along with restrooms and showers and washing facilities. His organization and two other service providers for the homeless are also working with the city to erect three massive commercial-grade tents starting in December that would house hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person's feces, sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or changing diapers, and the virus is then spread through food or objects. It can also be spread through sex or by sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the incubation period ranges from 15 to 50 days, and symptoms include fever, malaise, dark urine, anorexia, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by jaundice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County public health nurses have been teaming up with police and visiting areas where the homeless are camped to offer vaccinations against hepatitis A. The city also has been installing restrooms and washing stations in areas frequented by the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Oakland Council Might Consider a ‘Village’ for Its Homeless | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland is inching forward on possibly developing an independently run, city-sanctioned homeless encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council’s Life Enrichment Committee on Tuesday asked city staff to continue working with community members on the idea, which is gaining steam as Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/26/alameda-countys-homeless-population-climbs-dramatically-over-two-years/\">homeless population\u003c/a> increases — a problem that has become much more visible around the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The intention here is that we would move forward as quickly as possible,” said City Councilwoman Annie Campbell Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for an independently operated encampment came as the city is also working to find a separate site for a city-run outdoor operation similar to San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/navigation-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Navigation Centers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several members of the public who spoke Tuesday pushed for an independent community-run site similar to “The Village,” which was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/03/oakland-dismantles-tiny-houses-at-homeless-village/\">dismantled by the city\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to implement that all across Oakland because we have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Homeless-count-in-Alameda-County-finds-5-629-11173433.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2,761 homeless\u003c/a> folks that we need to house,” said activist Jonah Strauss with the Oakland Warehouse Coalition. “There’s no way that we’re going to cover it with one navigation center.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists said the costs to run an independent site like “The Village” would be significantly lower than what the city will spend — and it could be set up faster, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need any funding. We’ve got everything. We’re just waiting for the land,” said activist Anita de Asis, known as “Needa Bee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report, city staff said a community-run site would not have the same social services that are needed to get people into permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s just untrue,” said de Asis. “If you look at the program design, you’ll see that we’ll have all sorts of services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee also wants staff to move quickly to secure land needed for the city-run housing navigation site that’s called “Safe Haven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council allocated $450,000 in the latest budget to run a single Safe Haven site for two years. That site could consist of sturdy “Tuff Shed” shelter units, replacing tents that currently make up encampments. It would include portable toilets, wash stations, garbage pickup and social services to help get people off the streets. The end goal would be to help 40 people at a time find more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have enough money in the $450,000 to fully do all of this,” said assistant city administrator Claudia Cappio, adding the philanthropic community would help pick up the tab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the council listened to a staff presentation on three potential locations to stage a Safe Haven site: 3831 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, East 12th Street and 23rd Avenue, and Sixth Street from Castro to Brush streets, each of which already has an existing encampment nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some council members expressed interest in exploring all available sites and requested city staff report back on other parcels that may be available for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really do want to be able to move forward with multiple sites,” said at-large City Councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee requested that the city continue working to secure land for the Safe Haven site and to keep working with community members to develop an independent location. The item moves to the full council next week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland is inching forward on possibly developing an independently run, city-sanctioned homeless encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council’s Life Enrichment Committee on Tuesday asked city staff to continue working with community members on the idea, which is gaining steam as Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/26/alameda-countys-homeless-population-climbs-dramatically-over-two-years/\">homeless population\u003c/a> increases — a problem that has become much more visible around the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The intention here is that we would move forward as quickly as possible,” said City Councilwoman Annie Campbell Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for an independently operated encampment came as the city is also working to find a separate site for a city-run outdoor operation similar to San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/navigation-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Navigation Centers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several members of the public who spoke Tuesday pushed for an independent community-run site similar to “The Village,” which was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/03/oakland-dismantles-tiny-houses-at-homeless-village/\">dismantled by the city\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to implement that all across Oakland because we have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Homeless-count-in-Alameda-County-finds-5-629-11173433.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2,761 homeless\u003c/a> folks that we need to house,” said activist Jonah Strauss with the Oakland Warehouse Coalition. “There’s no way that we’re going to cover it with one navigation center.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists said the costs to run an independent site like “The Village” would be significantly lower than what the city will spend — and it could be set up faster, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need any funding. We’ve got everything. We’re just waiting for the land,” said activist Anita de Asis, known as “Needa Bee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report, city staff said a community-run site would not have the same social services that are needed to get people into permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s just untrue,” said de Asis. “If you look at the program design, you’ll see that we’ll have all sorts of services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee also wants staff to move quickly to secure land needed for the city-run housing navigation site that’s called “Safe Haven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council allocated $450,000 in the latest budget to run a single Safe Haven site for two years. That site could consist of sturdy “Tuff Shed” shelter units, replacing tents that currently make up encampments. It would include portable toilets, wash stations, garbage pickup and social services to help get people off the streets. The end goal would be to help 40 people at a time find more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have enough money in the $450,000 to fully do all of this,” said assistant city administrator Claudia Cappio, adding the philanthropic community would help pick up the tab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the council listened to a staff presentation on three potential locations to stage a Safe Haven site: 3831 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, East 12th Street and 23rd Avenue, and Sixth Street from Castro to Brush streets, each of which already has an existing encampment nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some council members expressed interest in exploring all available sites and requested city staff report back on other parcels that may be available for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really do want to be able to move forward with multiple sites,” said at-large City Councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee requested that the city continue working to secure land for the Safe Haven site and to keep working with community members to develop an independent location. The item moves to the full council next week.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Diego Fighting a Deadly Hepatitis Outbreak Linked to Homeless Encampments",
"title": "San Diego Fighting a Deadly Hepatitis Outbreak Linked to Homeless Encampments",
"headTitle": "State of Health | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>An outbreak of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis A\u003c/a> in San Diego County that has killed 16 people and sickened hundreds of others since November \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/community_epidemiology/dc/Hepatitis_A.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continues\u003c/a> unabated, as health officials rush to deploy containment strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an unprecedented outbreak,” said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the public health officer for San Diego County. “This is new territory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 444 people in San Diego County known to have contracted the liver‐attacking virus since November, about 65 percent are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to Wooten. She declared a public health emergency on Sept. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is an acute illness of the liver, but it does not cause chronic liver disease (as is the case with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis B and C\u003c/a>.) Hepatitis A isn't normally fatal, but it can be if the patient has other infections, including hepatitis B or C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says the spread of the virus in San Diego County is the largest outbreak in the U.S. that is unrelated to a contaminated food product since 1995 (when a vaccine for hepatitis A was introduced in the United States).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other California communities are grappling with outbreaks of hepatitis A as well. The disease has sickened 69 people in Santa Cruz County since last April. Many affected there are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzhealth.org/HSAHome/HSADivisions/PublicHealth/Communi%20cableDiseaseControl/HepatitisA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency\u003c/a>. On Sept. 19, the County of Los Angeles \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/Diseases/HepA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a local outbreak after 10 cases were identified among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials linked four of the L.A. cases to the San Diego outbreak and one to the Santa Cruz County outbreak. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361174\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361174\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents set up by homeless residents crowd portions of downtown San Diego, where a hepatitis A virus has killed 16 people and sickened nearly 450 others. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hepatitis A is usually spread when a person ingests fecal matter -- even in microscopic amounts -- from contact with objects, food or drinks contaminated by feces or stool from an infected person,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “fecal‐oral” route of spread, this typically occurs when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after going to the bathroom and then touches objects or food. In crowded homeless communities -- many of which lack public restrooms and sinks -- the virus is often spread through such person‐to‐person contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California counties now grappling with outbreaks, slowing the spread isn’t easy. The long incubation period of the virus -- between 15 to 50 days -- and the transient nature of the homeless population make it challenging for public health agencies to find, educate and vaccinate people after an outbreak begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the California Department of Public Health said it has no protocol to guide cities and counties on how best to deal with outbreaks associated with poor or limited sanitation, because those routes of transmission are “very rare” in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state said it it's working on gathering information from the CDC, and is working with the San Diego public health authorities to identify effective strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wooten said San Diego is using a variety of approaches to stem the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This outbreak has really resulted in us needing to be creative,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach: pairing public health workers with homeless outreach teams who have long‐established ties to those living on the streets, in the canyons and in the wildlands of San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361172\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361172\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larissa Wimberly, supervisor of outreach for the nonprofit Alpha Project in San Diego County, at a homeless encampment along a riverbed in National City. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We go into the canyons, we go everywhere,” said Amy Gonyeau, chief operating officer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alphaproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alpha Project\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that provides homeless services. “We go out every day. We have our own vehicles and vans … we educate people on what’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, an Alpha Project team delivered hygiene kits -- consisting of soap, hand sanitizer and other toiletries packaged in a large plastic bag -- to a crowded encampment in downtown San Diego’s East Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a war zone,” said Alpha Project's outreach supervisor, Larissa Wimberly. “There’s people out here with HIV, people out here with cancer, there’s people out here with heart issues. There are people who are just old and feeble and they’re not eating right. It’s really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tents and shopping carts crowded the sidewalks in this section of downtown, one largely hidden from the city’s tourists and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wimberly explained that many who live here relieve themselves among the tents and carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s everywhere,” she said of the human excrement. “It’s just really bad right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So bad that the city -- under the direction of the county health department -- has begun power-washing heavily soiled sections of downtown sidewalks and streets with a bleach solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows the installation, earlier this month, of about 40 portable hand‐washing stations throughout the downtown areas hardest hit by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the county’s public health workers have been coming to the encampments to offer the hepatitis A vaccinations to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie, a 42‐year‐old homeless woman, was among the victims of the virus. She asked that her last name not be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie said she's been camping out on San Diego’s streets for five years and became ill last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was awful,” she said. “My skin was yellow, my pee -- my urine -- it looked like chocolate milk. And everything just hurt. I was achy all the time and tired. I couldn’t sleep enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie was hospitalized and it took more than two months for her to fully recover, but she said she’s grateful to have escaped with her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized the more than two-month delay between the county announcing plans for hand-washing stations in downtown areas where the homeless live, and their eventual installation earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Since that announcement, 11 people are dead and the number of hepatitis A cases has more than doubled,” the San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board wrote on Sept. 1. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Well you know, we can’t just roll them out because we don’t have jurisdiction over city property,” Wooten said of the sinks installed in downtown. “So we had to work through that process.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wooten said the county made a decision to first test a few sinks in a small pilot program, and that was necessary. “We wanted to see if people would use them,” she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Diego, too, denied any unnecessary delays in handling the outbreak and is now working to expand the number of available public restrooms downtown, said Katie Keach, spokeswoman for the city.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Countywide, nearly 23,000 people have received vaccinations against the virus, including about a third who are homeless or use illegal drugs. Vaccination is considered the key line of defense against hepatitis A -- normally a mild illness that can become severe in those who are already suffering from other health problems, Wooten said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends all children receive the two-part hepatitis A vaccine at 1 year of age. But California and most other states \u003ca href=\"https://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/schoolsurv/schImmRqmtReport.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">do not include\u003c/a> it in the required vaccinations for children entering kindergarten. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An outbreak of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis A\u003c/a> in San Diego County that has killed 16 people and sickened hundreds of others since November \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/community_epidemiology/dc/Hepatitis_A.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continues\u003c/a> unabated, as health officials rush to deploy containment strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an unprecedented outbreak,” said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the public health officer for San Diego County. “This is new territory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 444 people in San Diego County known to have contracted the liver‐attacking virus since November, about 65 percent are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to Wooten. She declared a public health emergency on Sept. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is an acute illness of the liver, but it does not cause chronic liver disease (as is the case with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis B and C\u003c/a>.) Hepatitis A isn't normally fatal, but it can be if the patient has other infections, including hepatitis B or C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says the spread of the virus in San Diego County is the largest outbreak in the U.S. that is unrelated to a contaminated food product since 1995 (when a vaccine for hepatitis A was introduced in the United States).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other California communities are grappling with outbreaks of hepatitis A as well. The disease has sickened 69 people in Santa Cruz County since last April. Many affected there are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzhealth.org/HSAHome/HSADivisions/PublicHealth/Communi%20cableDiseaseControl/HepatitisA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency\u003c/a>. On Sept. 19, the County of Los Angeles \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/Diseases/HepA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a local outbreak after 10 cases were identified among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials linked four of the L.A. cases to the San Diego outbreak and one to the Santa Cruz County outbreak. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361174\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361174\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents set up by homeless residents crowd portions of downtown San Diego, where a hepatitis A virus has killed 16 people and sickened nearly 450 others. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hepatitis A is usually spread when a person ingests fecal matter -- even in microscopic amounts -- from contact with objects, food or drinks contaminated by feces or stool from an infected person,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “fecal‐oral” route of spread, this typically occurs when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after going to the bathroom and then touches objects or food. In crowded homeless communities -- many of which lack public restrooms and sinks -- the virus is often spread through such person‐to‐person contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California counties now grappling with outbreaks, slowing the spread isn’t easy. The long incubation period of the virus -- between 15 to 50 days -- and the transient nature of the homeless population make it challenging for public health agencies to find, educate and vaccinate people after an outbreak begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the California Department of Public Health said it has no protocol to guide cities and counties on how best to deal with outbreaks associated with poor or limited sanitation, because those routes of transmission are “very rare” in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state said it it's working on gathering information from the CDC, and is working with the San Diego public health authorities to identify effective strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wooten said San Diego is using a variety of approaches to stem the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This outbreak has really resulted in us needing to be creative,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach: pairing public health workers with homeless outreach teams who have long‐established ties to those living on the streets, in the canyons and in the wildlands of San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361172\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361172\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larissa Wimberly, supervisor of outreach for the nonprofit Alpha Project in San Diego County, at a homeless encampment along a riverbed in National City. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We go into the canyons, we go everywhere,” said Amy Gonyeau, chief operating officer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alphaproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alpha Project\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that provides homeless services. “We go out every day. We have our own vehicles and vans … we educate people on what’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, an Alpha Project team delivered hygiene kits -- consisting of soap, hand sanitizer and other toiletries packaged in a large plastic bag -- to a crowded encampment in downtown San Diego’s East Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a war zone,” said Alpha Project's outreach supervisor, Larissa Wimberly. “There’s people out here with HIV, people out here with cancer, there’s people out here with heart issues. There are people who are just old and feeble and they’re not eating right. It’s really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tents and shopping carts crowded the sidewalks in this section of downtown, one largely hidden from the city’s tourists and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wimberly explained that many who live here relieve themselves among the tents and carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s everywhere,” she said of the human excrement. “It’s just really bad right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So bad that the city -- under the direction of the county health department -- has begun power-washing heavily soiled sections of downtown sidewalks and streets with a bleach solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows the installation, earlier this month, of about 40 portable hand‐washing stations throughout the downtown areas hardest hit by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the county’s public health workers have been coming to the encampments to offer the hepatitis A vaccinations to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie, a 42‐year‐old homeless woman, was among the victims of the virus. She asked that her last name not be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie said she's been camping out on San Diego’s streets for five years and became ill last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was awful,” she said. “My skin was yellow, my pee -- my urine -- it looked like chocolate milk. And everything just hurt. I was achy all the time and tired. I couldn’t sleep enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie was hospitalized and it took more than two months for her to fully recover, but she said she’s grateful to have escaped with her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized the more than two-month delay between the county announcing plans for hand-washing stations in downtown areas where the homeless live, and their eventual installation earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Since that announcement, 11 people are dead and the number of hepatitis A cases has more than doubled,” the San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board wrote on Sept. 1. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Well you know, we can’t just roll them out because we don’t have jurisdiction over city property,” Wooten said of the sinks installed in downtown. “So we had to work through that process.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wooten said the county made a decision to first test a few sinks in a small pilot program, and that was necessary. “We wanted to see if people would use them,” she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Diego, too, denied any unnecessary delays in handling the outbreak and is now working to expand the number of available public restrooms downtown, said Katie Keach, spokeswoman for the city.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Countywide, nearly 23,000 people have received vaccinations against the virus, including about a third who are homeless or use illegal drugs. Vaccination is considered the key line of defense against hepatitis A -- normally a mild illness that can become severe in those who are already suffering from other health problems, Wooten said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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