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"content": "\u003cp>That's the message former Senator Alan Simpson has for young people in this (probably soon-to-be viral) video, which also features the 81-year-old dancing \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0\">Gangnam style\u003c/a>. What people won't do to capture millenial mindshare these days...but we're not here to judge, just gawk...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://p.nowthisnews.com/entry/582/\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"410\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Posted this morning, the video promotes \u003ca href=\"http://www.thecankicksback.org/\">The Can Kicks Back\u003c/a>, an online petition movement demanding a bipartisan solution to the debt crisis and endorsing the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Commission_on_Fiscal_Responsibility_and_Reform\">Simpson-Bowles commission\u003c/a>'s reform proposals. It's the latest example of a continuing trend: politicians and former politicians are reaching out to an online audience using video and social media to address fiscal issues. Last week former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich, who is now a professor at University of California, Berkeley, posted this video which promises to explain the fiscal cliff in less than three minutes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/gMuA8I2M5l0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, on Monday, President Barack Obama hosted a \u003ca href=\"http://theweek.com/article/index/237245/president-obamas-my2k-twitter-chat-follow-it-live\">Twitter chat\u003c/a> to discuss middle class tax cuts. The chat used the hashtag #My2K, which the president is using to promote his position on tax cuts, and it included White House Tweets about the president's fiscal plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>.@\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/pmmckenzie\">pmmckenzie\u003c/a> we can reduce deficit in balanced way by ending tax cuts for top 2% + reforms that strengthen safety net & invest in future -bo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— The White House (@whitehouse) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/whitehouse/status/275678516677328896\">December 3, 2012\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Will online outreach serve to convince young voters that they should take action and lobby Congress? That question still needs to be answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and transportation projects will fill a large space on the agenda of newly elected California Congressman Eric Swalwell, he told KQED’s Scott Shafer on This Week in Northern California on Friday. Shafer caught up with Swalwell during his second week of orientation in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swalwell served as an Alameda County assistant district attorney and Dublin City Councilman before unseating fellow Democrat Pete Stark to represent the 15th Congressional District in the Nov. 6 election. Stark was a 20-term incumbent \u003ca href=\"http://www.petestark.com/petes-endorsements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">endorsed\u003c/a> not only by Barack Obama, but by Dianne Feinstein, Barbara Boxer, Nancy Pelosi and a string of other big-name California politicos. Some \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/10/08/stark-choices/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">major campaign gaffes\u003c/a>, however, helped make him vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-two years old, Swalwell is the second youngest member in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4bgR_-KIyB8?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The next and final chapter in the legal saga of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_8\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>, California’s ban on same sex marriage, is set to begin Friday morning at the U.S. Supreme Court. And unlike the previous legal skirmishes in which this measure has been mired for four years, \u003cem>this\u003c/em> one will take place behind closed doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_81322\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop0804-20120207.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-81322\" title=\"Bob Sodervick of San Francisco protests Proposition 8 outside the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco earlier this year. (Don Clyde/KQED)\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop0804-20120207-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Sodervick of San Francisco protests Proposition 8 outside the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco earlier this year. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nine justices will discuss which cases to accept for review -- or “grant certiorari” -- at a conference meeting in Washington D.C. In addition to this case, now officially known as \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/12-144.htm\">Dennis Hollingsworth, et al., Petitioners v. Kristin M. Perry, et al\u003c/a>, \u003c/em>the justices will consider several cases challenging the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act\">Defense of Marriage Act\u003c/a>, or DOMA, including \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.findlaw.com/california_case_law/2012/02/karen-golinski-wins-will-doma-ruling-to-prompt-litigation-spree.html\" target=\"_blank\">one from California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since voters approved Prop. 8 in November 2008, the legal and cultural landscapes have shifted dramatically on same sex marriage. Eight states and the District of Columbia have joined Massachusetts in allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry. President Obama, with a nudge from Veep Joe Biden, endorsed the rights of gay and lesbian couples to wed. His Justice Department stopped defending DOMA -- and eight federal courts, including two Courts of Appeal, have struck down DOMA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, \u003cem>Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell\u003c/em>, the military’s ban on LGBT soldiers, sailors and Marines serving openly, was repealed without incident.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public opinion has also sharply shifted in favor of gay marriage, and the Republican Party has mostly backed away from using it as a wedge issue in national politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the environment in which SCOTUS takes up the issue. It has several options and what the justices do depends on how far into it they want to wade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, they could take up the case on its merits -- and separately from the DOMA cases. Since the Ninth Circuit narrowed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop8Decision.pdf\">Judge Vaughn Walker's decision\u003c/a> considerably, it could be decided with limited scope by the high court -- applying only to California without taking up the question of whether marriage is a fundamental right and should be available across the country. They could also combine the Prop. 8 question with any or all of the DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternatively, the justices could dodge the issue altogether by saying proponents of Prop. 8 lack legal standing to challenge the ruling. Or they could decline to take it up because it presents no legal conflict with earlier rulings from either district courts or the U.S. Supreme Court. Either of those two options would allow the lower court ruling to stand and same sex marriages would resume in California very shortly, as soon as next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind it takes four votes to grant cert. and review a case, and generally the four justices who vote to take it up think they can get a fifth vote (why take it up otherwise?). This is the third time this case has been calendared for conference. It’s been delayed twice before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Justice Kennedy is apparently the key here (as in so many cases, though not in Obamacare as it turned out) the other eight will be sizing up where he stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s funny how almost mainstream the issue has become. It's been only four years since California voters eliminated the right for same sex couples to marry -- after more than 18-thousand couples had tied the knot. Who would have predicted nine states would legalize gay marriage before California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For sign posts along the winding road to Friday's SCOTUS conference, check out my Prop. 8 blog \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/\">here\u003c/a> -- and KQED's hour-long radio special \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/radiospecials/R201202071800\">here\u003c/a>. Wikipedia also has a balanced summary \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_8\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The next and final chapter in the legal saga of \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_8\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>, California’s ban on same sex marriage, is set to begin Friday morning at the U.S. Supreme Court. And unlike the previous legal skirmishes in which this measure has been mired for four years, \u003cem>this\u003c/em> one will take place behind closed doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_81322\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop0804-20120207.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-81322\" title=\"Bob Sodervick of San Francisco protests Proposition 8 outside the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco earlier this year. (Don Clyde/KQED)\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop0804-20120207-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Sodervick of San Francisco protests Proposition 8 outside the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco earlier this year. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nine justices will discuss which cases to accept for review -- or “grant certiorari” -- at a conference meeting in Washington D.C. In addition to this case, now officially known as \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/12-144.htm\">Dennis Hollingsworth, et al., Petitioners v. Kristin M. Perry, et al\u003c/a>, \u003c/em>the justices will consider several cases challenging the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act\">Defense of Marriage Act\u003c/a>, or DOMA, including \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.findlaw.com/california_case_law/2012/02/karen-golinski-wins-will-doma-ruling-to-prompt-litigation-spree.html\" target=\"_blank\">one from California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since voters approved Prop. 8 in November 2008, the legal and cultural landscapes have shifted dramatically on same sex marriage. Eight states and the District of Columbia have joined Massachusetts in allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry. President Obama, with a nudge from Veep Joe Biden, endorsed the rights of gay and lesbian couples to wed. His Justice Department stopped defending DOMA -- and eight federal courts, including two Courts of Appeal, have struck down DOMA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, \u003cem>Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell\u003c/em>, the military’s ban on LGBT soldiers, sailors and Marines serving openly, was repealed without incident.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public opinion has also sharply shifted in favor of gay marriage, and the Republican Party has mostly backed away from using it as a wedge issue in national politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the environment in which SCOTUS takes up the issue. It has several options and what the justices do depends on how far into it they want to wade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, they could take up the case on its merits -- and separately from the DOMA cases. Since the Ninth Circuit narrowed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Prop8Decision.pdf\">Judge Vaughn Walker's decision\u003c/a> considerably, it could be decided with limited scope by the high court -- applying only to California without taking up the question of whether marriage is a fundamental right and should be available across the country. They could also combine the Prop. 8 question with any or all of the DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternatively, the justices could dodge the issue altogether by saying proponents of Prop. 8 lack legal standing to challenge the ruling. Or they could decline to take it up because it presents no legal conflict with earlier rulings from either district courts or the U.S. Supreme Court. Either of those two options would allow the lower court ruling to stand and same sex marriages would resume in California very shortly, as soon as next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind it takes four votes to grant cert. and review a case, and generally the four justices who vote to take it up think they can get a fifth vote (why take it up otherwise?). This is the third time this case has been calendared for conference. It’s been delayed twice before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Justice Kennedy is apparently the key here (as in so many cases, though not in Obamacare as it turned out) the other eight will be sizing up where he stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s funny how almost mainstream the issue has become. It's been only four years since California voters eliminated the right for same sex couples to marry -- after more than 18-thousand couples had tied the knot. Who would have predicted nine states would legalize gay marriage before California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For sign posts along the winding road to Friday's SCOTUS conference, check out my Prop. 8 blog \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/\">here\u003c/a> -- and KQED's hour-long radio special \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/radiospecials/R201202071800\">here\u003c/a>. Wikipedia also has a balanced summary \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_8\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "So, How Much of the State's Expenditures Go to Education?",
"title": "So, How Much of the State's Expenditures Go to Education?",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72108\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/school.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-72108\" title=\"school\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/school.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Michael Short: California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There I was, sitting in a post-election briefing. The slide advanced to a pie chart of how general fund revenues for California are spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when my mouth dropped open. Education had a slice of the pie that, well, startled me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I ask you, dear reader: What percentage of California's general fund expenditures go to K-12 education? Or, if this is easier: how about K-12 \u003cem>plus\u003c/em> higher education?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I did an unscientific survey around the KQED office, and I got a fascinating range of responses. Once you're ready with a number you can click below to get the correct answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yes, the total pie includes the recently approved\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/10/03/govs-prop-30-tax-hike-more-for-schools-criminal-justice-or-more-money-misspent/\" target=\"_blank\"> Proposition 30\u003c/a> money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 2012-2013 year, of every state dollar:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>41.4% goes to K-12 education \u003cem>plus another\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>10.3% is for higher education \u003cem>which means\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>51.7% total on education\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes that's right: \u003cem>slightly more than 50 percent\u003c/em> of state expenditures go to education in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I had known that education and health and human services were the top two expenditures in state government, but I somehow missed that education took up such a huge percentage of state expenditures. (Health and Human Services gets 29.2 percent of state funding.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Kaplan at the California Budget Project presented the education information at that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">post-election briefing\u003c/a>. He stressed that lots of other people have no idea either, which made me feel somewhat better. He pointed me to an annual survey from the Public Policy Institute of California. Among other things, the PPIC asks this very question about state spending. Last January, only 16 percent of those surveyed correctly answered \"K-12 public education\" as the largest area of state spending. (Read it \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_112MBS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg. 16.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Ehlers, in the education unit at the Legislative Analyst's Office confirmed that K-12 education gets roughly 41.4 percent of state expenditures. She says these are \"general fund\" monies -- personal income tax, corporate income tax and sales taxes. The state has other sources of money, including bond funds and special funds. But both those types of funds are earmarked for specific purposes. We often think of bond funds for transportation, for example. \"Special\" funds might be something like a fishing license, which then are spent in the Fish & Game Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, schools also get money from property taxes. Those monies are collected locally and mostly dispersed by local governments, so are not included in \"total state expenditures\" which are collected and spent by state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when you add the state, local and even the federal money California gets for schools, the state's per pupil expenditure is \u003ca href=\"http://www.edsource.org/data-ca-per-pupil-exp-compare-states.html\" target=\"_blank\">well below the national average\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaplan says that since Prop. 13 was passed in 1978, the state has provided the largest share of school spending. In pre-Prop. 13 California, \u003cem>local\u003c/em> revenue was the largest share of school spending. \"Schools across the state are dependent on state budgets for the largest portion of their revenue,\" Kaplan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as we're all aware, the recession has taken a big toll. The California Budget Project crunched the numbers and says that this year's revenues are projected to be almost $47 billion below the amount of money the state expected just five years ago, in 2007. That figure is \"approximately equal to proposed 2012-13 spending for health and human services, corrections, higher education, resources, and environmental protection \u003cstrong>combined\u003c/strong>.\" (Emphasis theirs; read it \u003ca href=\"http://cbp.org/pdfs/2012/120203_Budget_Chartbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg 7.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, and this was perhaps the most surprising to me of all -- general fund expenditures as a share of the California economy have declined in the last few years. That's not too surprising given the recession, but what \u003cstrong>is\u003c/strong> surprising is that those general fund expenditures are below where they were in the mid-1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wonder how many people could answer that question. State spending is what percentage of the California economy? (See for yourself \u003ca title=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" href=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg. 29.) I'll leave that discussion for another post.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "There I was, sitting in a post-election briefing. The slide advanced to a pie chart of how general fund revenues for California are spent.\r\n\r\nThat's when my mouth dropped open. Education had a slice of the pie that, well, startled me.\r\n\r\nSo I ask you, dear reader: What percentage of California's general fund expenditures go to K-12 education? Or, if this is easier: how about K-12 plus higher education?\r\n\r\nI did an unscientific survey around the KQED office, and I got a fascinating range of responses. Once you're ready with a number you can click below to get the correct answers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72108\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/school.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-72108\" title=\"school\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/school.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Michael Short: California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There I was, sitting in a post-election briefing. The slide advanced to a pie chart of how general fund revenues for California are spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when my mouth dropped open. Education had a slice of the pie that, well, startled me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I ask you, dear reader: What percentage of California's general fund expenditures go to K-12 education? Or, if this is easier: how about K-12 \u003cem>plus\u003c/em> higher education?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I did an unscientific survey around the KQED office, and I got a fascinating range of responses. Once you're ready with a number you can click below to get the correct answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yes, the total pie includes the recently approved\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/10/03/govs-prop-30-tax-hike-more-for-schools-criminal-justice-or-more-money-misspent/\" target=\"_blank\"> Proposition 30\u003c/a> money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 2012-2013 year, of every state dollar:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>41.4% goes to K-12 education \u003cem>plus another\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>10.3% is for higher education \u003cem>which means\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>51.7% total on education\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes that's right: \u003cem>slightly more than 50 percent\u003c/em> of state expenditures go to education in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I had known that education and health and human services were the top two expenditures in state government, but I somehow missed that education took up such a huge percentage of state expenditures. (Health and Human Services gets 29.2 percent of state funding.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Kaplan at the California Budget Project presented the education information at that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">post-election briefing\u003c/a>. He stressed that lots of other people have no idea either, which made me feel somewhat better. He pointed me to an annual survey from the Public Policy Institute of California. Among other things, the PPIC asks this very question about state spending. Last January, only 16 percent of those surveyed correctly answered \"K-12 public education\" as the largest area of state spending. (Read it \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_112MBS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg. 16.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Ehlers, in the education unit at the Legislative Analyst's Office confirmed that K-12 education gets roughly 41.4 percent of state expenditures. She says these are \"general fund\" monies -- personal income tax, corporate income tax and sales taxes. The state has other sources of money, including bond funds and special funds. But both those types of funds are earmarked for specific purposes. We often think of bond funds for transportation, for example. \"Special\" funds might be something like a fishing license, which then are spent in the Fish & Game Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, schools also get money from property taxes. Those monies are collected locally and mostly dispersed by local governments, so are not included in \"total state expenditures\" which are collected and spent by state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when you add the state, local and even the federal money California gets for schools, the state's per pupil expenditure is \u003ca href=\"http://www.edsource.org/data-ca-per-pupil-exp-compare-states.html\" target=\"_blank\">well below the national average\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaplan says that since Prop. 13 was passed in 1978, the state has provided the largest share of school spending. In pre-Prop. 13 California, \u003cem>local\u003c/em> revenue was the largest share of school spending. \"Schools across the state are dependent on state budgets for the largest portion of their revenue,\" Kaplan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as we're all aware, the recession has taken a big toll. The California Budget Project crunched the numbers and says that this year's revenues are projected to be almost $47 billion below the amount of money the state expected just five years ago, in 2007. That figure is \"approximately equal to proposed 2012-13 spending for health and human services, corrections, higher education, resources, and environmental protection \u003cstrong>combined\u003c/strong>.\" (Emphasis theirs; read it \u003ca href=\"http://cbp.org/pdfs/2012/120203_Budget_Chartbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg 7.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, and this was perhaps the most surprising to me of all -- general fund expenditures as a share of the California economy have declined in the last few years. That's not too surprising given the recession, but what \u003cstrong>is\u003c/strong> surprising is that those general fund expenditures are below where they were in the mid-1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wonder how many people could answer that question. State spending is what percentage of the California economy? (See for yourself \u003ca title=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" href=\"http://www.cpehn.org/pdfs/CBPPresentationOakland11-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>, pg. 29.) I'll leave that discussion for another post.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80390\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/capitol2.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-80390\" title=\"capitol2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/capitol2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The U.S. Capitol Building. Photo by Madeleine Holland/Flickr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Throughout this election year KQED has been exploring the role of government through the basic question: what is government for? We’ve gotten the opinion of some young voters on that matter for our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/10/16/voices-of-young-voters/\">Voices of Young Voters\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> project; we’ve shared KQED listeners’ thoughts on government through our essay series \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/sets/hear-california-residents-1\">Perspectives\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>; and this spring we \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/04/19/tell-me-what-you-want-what-you-really-really-want/\">asked you\u003c/a> what you wanted from your elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, we asked our Facebook and Twitter followers to fill in the blank...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nhttp://storify.com/kqednews/government-is-necessary-for\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can hear more commentary on government, the election and politics in these KQED listener Perspectives...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://soundcloud.com/kqed/sets/hear-california-residents-1/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80390\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/capitol2.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-80390\" title=\"capitol2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/capitol2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The U.S. Capitol Building. Photo by Madeleine Holland/Flickr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Throughout this election year KQED has been exploring the role of government through the basic question: what is government for? We’ve gotten the opinion of some young voters on that matter for our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/10/16/voices-of-young-voters/\">Voices of Young Voters\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> project; we’ve shared KQED listeners’ thoughts on government through our essay series \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/sets/hear-california-residents-1\">Perspectives\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>; and this spring we \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/04/19/tell-me-what-you-want-what-you-really-really-want/\">asked you\u003c/a> what you wanted from your elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, we asked our Facebook and Twitter followers to fill in the blank...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nhttp://storify.com/kqednews/government-is-necessary-for\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can hear more commentary on government, the election and politics in these KQED listener Perspectives...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://soundcloud.com/kqed/sets/hear-california-residents-1/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "LAO: California Budget Situation 'Has Improved Sharply'",
"title": "LAO: California Budget Situation 'Has Improved Sharply'",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80300\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/saccapitoldome090911.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80300\" title=\"Schwarzenegger Holds Press Conference On Passing Of California Budget\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/saccapitoldome090911-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No, really. That's not from a fake Twitter feed or anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2012/bud/fiscal-outlook/fiscal-outlook-2012.aspx\">\u003cstrong>report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, released today by the Legislative Analyst's Office. The LAO says there is actually light at the end of the budget tunnel, and this time it's not an oncoming train. The highlights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2013-14 projected deficit at $1.9 billion (\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2011/bud/fiscal_outlook/fiscal_outlook_2011.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Last year's November projection\u003c/a> pegged the deficit at $12.8 billion)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A word you probably thought was stricken from California dictionaries: \"Surpluses.\" From the LAO: \"Beyond 2013–14, we therefore project growing operating surpluses through 2017–18--the end of our forecast period. Our projections show that there could be an over $1 billion operating surplus in 2014–15, growing thereafter to an over $9 billion surplus in 2017–18.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the story via the LAO's Executive Summary:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Budget Situation Has Improved Sharply\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s economic recovery, prior budget cuts, and the additional, temporary taxes provided by Proposition 30 have combined to bring California to a promising moment: the possible end of a decade of acute state budget challenges. Our economic and budgetary forecast indicates that California’s leaders face a dramatically smaller budget problem in 2013–14 compared to recent years. Furthermore, assuming steady economic growth and restraint in augmenting current program funding levels, there is a strong possibility of multibillion–dollar operating surpluses within a few years.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's the forecast...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Projected $1.9 Billion Budget Problem to Be Addressed by June 2013\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012–13 budget assumed a year–end reserve of $948 million. Our forecast now projects the General Fund ending 2012–13 with a $943 million deficit, due to the net impact of (1) $625 million of lower revenues in 2011–12 and 2012–13 combined, (2) $2.7 billion in higher expenditures (including $1.8 billion in lower–than–budgeted savings related to the dissolution of redevelopment agencies), and (3) an assumed $1.4 billion positive adjustment in the 2010–11 ending budgetary fund balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also expect that the state faces a $936 million operating deficit under current policies in 2013–14. These estimates mean that the new Legislature and the Governor will need to address a $1.9 billion budget problem in order to pass a balanced budget by June 2013 for the next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Surpluses Projected Over the Next Few Years\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on current law and our economic forecast, expenditures are projected to grow less rapidly than revenues. Beyond 2013–14, we therefore project growing operating surpluses through 2017–18—the end of our forecast period. Our projections show that there could be an over $1 billion operating surplus in 2014–15, growing thereafter to an over $9 billion surplus in 2017–18. This outlook differs dramatically from the severe operating deficits we have forecast in November Fiscal Outlook reports over the past decade.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sacramento-beat journalists have been tweeting about the report...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kyamamura/status/268813534396309504\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/johnmyers/status/268812761360912384\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kyamamura/status/268822983919931394\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WaltersBee/status/268824973022466048\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/johnmyers/status/268814092377128960\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JudyLinAP/status/268829494805159938\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kyamamura/status/268830041461383168\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80300\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/saccapitoldome090911.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80300\" title=\"Schwarzenegger Holds Press Conference On Passing Of California Budget\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/saccapitoldome090911-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No, really. That's not from a fake Twitter feed or anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2012/bud/fiscal-outlook/fiscal-outlook-2012.aspx\">\u003cstrong>report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, released today by the Legislative Analyst's Office. The LAO says there is actually light at the end of the budget tunnel, and this time it's not an oncoming train. The highlights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2013-14 projected deficit at $1.9 billion (\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2011/bud/fiscal_outlook/fiscal_outlook_2011.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Last year's November projection\u003c/a> pegged the deficit at $12.8 billion)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A word you probably thought was stricken from California dictionaries: \"Surpluses.\" From the LAO: \"Beyond 2013–14, we therefore project growing operating surpluses through 2017–18--the end of our forecast period. Our projections show that there could be an over $1 billion operating surplus in 2014–15, growing thereafter to an over $9 billion surplus in 2017–18.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the story via the LAO's Executive Summary:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Budget Situation Has Improved Sharply\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s economic recovery, prior budget cuts, and the additional, temporary taxes provided by Proposition 30 have combined to bring California to a promising moment: the possible end of a decade of acute state budget challenges. Our economic and budgetary forecast indicates that California’s leaders face a dramatically smaller budget problem in 2013–14 compared to recent years. Furthermore, assuming steady economic growth and restraint in augmenting current program funding levels, there is a strong possibility of multibillion–dollar operating surpluses within a few years.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's the forecast...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Projected $1.9 Billion Budget Problem to Be Addressed by June 2013\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012–13 budget assumed a year–end reserve of $948 million. Our forecast now projects the General Fund ending 2012–13 with a $943 million deficit, due to the net impact of (1) $625 million of lower revenues in 2011–12 and 2012–13 combined, (2) $2.7 billion in higher expenditures (including $1.8 billion in lower–than–budgeted savings related to the dissolution of redevelopment agencies), and (3) an assumed $1.4 billion positive adjustment in the 2010–11 ending budgetary fund balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also expect that the state faces a $936 million operating deficit under current policies in 2013–14. These estimates mean that the new Legislature and the Governor will need to address a $1.9 billion budget problem in order to pass a balanced budget by June 2013 for the next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Surpluses Projected Over the Next Few Years\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on current law and our economic forecast, expenditures are projected to grow less rapidly than revenues. Beyond 2013–14, we therefore project growing operating surpluses through 2017–18—the end of our forecast period. Our projections show that there could be an over $1 billion operating surplus in 2014–15, growing thereafter to an over $9 billion surplus in 2017–18. This outlook differs dramatically from the severe operating deficits we have forecast in November Fiscal Outlook reports over the past decade.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sacramento-beat journalists have been tweeting about the report...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Video: Nancy Pelosi and Women Dems React to NBC's Russert After Question About Age",
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"content": "\u003cp>At a press conference today at which Nancy Pelosi trumpeted all of the new Democratic women elected to the House and said she would run again for Minority Leader, NBC's Luke Russert asked her the following question:\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/14/video-nancy-pelosi-and-women-dems-react-to-nbc-reporter-after-question-about-age/#shafer\">Audio: Nancy Pelosi calls KQED's Scott Shafer 'agist' and 'anti-women'\u003c/a> (but in a nice way)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Some of your colleagues privately say that your decision to stay on prohibits the party from having a younger leadership and hurts the party in the long-term. What's your response?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at that point that Pelosi's colleagues, standing behind her, reacted as if Russert had just asked Pelosi if she wouldn't be more comfortable in a wheelchair. Pelosi capped off the moment by saying, \"Oh you've always asked that question except to Mitch McConnell.\" McConnell is the Senate Minority Leader who is 70 years old. (Pelosi is 72.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have a \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=NbVrYF8-oOc\">look\u003c/a>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/NbVrYF8-oOc\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russert is taking it on the chin on Twitter, where, to be fair, everyone takes it on the chin, but here ya go...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/beardedstoner/status/268829165799747586\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Wonkette/status/268753438471512066\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rkref/status/268748723499200512\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"shafer\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, Pelosi's reaction was not a surprise to us. Our very own Scott Shafer, host of The California Report, asked her sort of the same question before the election, to which she reacted in sort of the same way. Scott prefaced the question, which you can listen to below, with \"forgive me for raising your age, I know it's not polite...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/shaferpelosi2.mp3\">Listen to Nancy Pelosi call Scott Shafer agist and anti-women\u003c/a> (but in a nice way)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/shaferpelosi2.mp3|titles=shaferpelosi2]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At a press conference today at which Nancy Pelosi trumpeted all of the new Democratic women elected to the House and said she would run again for Minority Leader, NBC's Luke Russert asked her the following question:\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/14/video-nancy-pelosi-and-women-dems-react-to-nbc-reporter-after-question-about-age/#shafer\">Audio: Nancy Pelosi calls KQED's Scott Shafer 'agist' and 'anti-women'\u003c/a> (but in a nice way)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Some of your colleagues privately say that your decision to stay on prohibits the party from having a younger leadership and hurts the party in the long-term. What's your response?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at that point that Pelosi's colleagues, standing behind her, reacted as if Russert had just asked Pelosi if she wouldn't be more comfortable in a wheelchair. Pelosi capped off the moment by saying, \"Oh you've always asked that question except to Mitch McConnell.\" McConnell is the Senate Minority Leader who is 70 years old. (Pelosi is 72.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have a \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=NbVrYF8-oOc\">look\u003c/a>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/NbVrYF8-oOc\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Calif. Chamber of Commerce Sues to Invalidate Cap-and-Trade Auctions",
"title": "Calif. Chamber of Commerce Sues to Invalidate Cap-and-Trade Auctions",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80212\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/P1000223.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80212\" title=\"P1000223\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/P1000223-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce launched a legal torpedo at the state’s new carbon trading market, set to begin Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which represents 13,000 businesses in the state, is asking the Sacramento Superior Court to invalidate the state’s first official auction of permits for large emitters of greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit \u003ca href=\"http://legalplanet.wordpress.com/2012/11/13/breaking-news-california-chamber-of-commerce-sues-over-ab-32-auction/\" target=\"_blank\">challenges\u003c/a> the California Air Resources Board's authority under the state's 2006 climate-change law, \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\" target=\"_blank\">AB 32\u003c/a>, to sell the permits, called \"allowances,\" for the purpose of generating revenue for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not about AB 32, it’s not about cap-and-trade, it’s not about climate science. It’s about the revenue-raising auction. We think it’s illegal. We think that in the fullness of time, a judge is going to agree with us. We want AB 32 implemented cost-effectively like the law,\" said Loren Kaye, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchamber.com/AboutUs/Pages/calfoundation.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">California Foundation for Commerce and Education\u003c/a>, a think tank associated with the Chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group was not seeking an injunction to halt the program immediately, said Kaye.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade plan\u003c/a> places a limit, or cap, on emissions from individual polluters. Businesses are required to cut emissions to cap levels or buy allowances from other companies for each ton over the cap that is discharged annually. If a business were to cut emissions below the cap, it could profit by selling its extra allowances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first auction is being closely watched. It will mark the start of the most comprehensive carbon trading program in American history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first two years of the program, large industrial emitters will receive 90 percent of their allowances for free in a soft start meant to give companies time to reduce emissions through new technologies or other means. The cap, or number of allowances, will decline over time in an effort to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at the Air Board say say they’re reviewing the lawsuit and will go ahead with tomorrow’s auction. The cap-and-trade program covers 360 businesses in California, from oil refineries to food processors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This market-based approach to cutting greenhouse emissions gives businesses the flexibility to best decide how to reduce their emissions. We are going forward with tomorrow's auction,\" said Board spokesman Stanley Young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Board estimates that about $1 billion could be raised from the sale of allowances in fiscal year 2012-13. About 23 million allowances will be sold for 2013 emissions, and 39.5 million allowances are being pre-sold Wednesday for 2015 emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some uncertainty about how, exactly, the money will be used. But California law dictates that it go into a greenhouse gas reduction account, and any programs that use the funds be consistent with the goals of the state's climate change law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials hope a successful rollout of its cap-and-trade system will embolden other states to follow suit. Currently, a much less inclusive cap-and-trade scheme that covers only electricity producers is in effect for northeastern states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chamber argues that California's system goes too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unless we adopt the most cost effective way of reducing carbon emissions, other states will not follow us,\" Allan Zaremberg, the chamber's president and CEO, said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchamber.com/PressReleases/Pages/11132012-CalChamberSuestoInvalidateCARBsCapandTradeAuction.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>. \"The current ... proposal is the most costly way to implement AB32, and it will hurt consumers, the job climate, and the ability of businesses to expand here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn more about cap-and-trade:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/09/where-do-californias-carbon-emissions-come-from/\" target=\"_blank\">Where Do California's Carbon Emissions Come From?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">Cap-and-Trade 101: How California's Carbon Market Works\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"description": "The California Chamber of Commerce launched a legal torpedo at the state’s new carbon trading market, set to begin Wednesday. The group, which represents 13,000 businesses in the state, is asking the Sacramento Superior Court to invalidate the state’s first official auction of permits for large emitters of greenhouse gases. The suit challenges the California",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80212\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/P1000223.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80212\" title=\"P1000223\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/P1000223-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce launched a legal torpedo at the state’s new carbon trading market, set to begin Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which represents 13,000 businesses in the state, is asking the Sacramento Superior Court to invalidate the state’s first official auction of permits for large emitters of greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit \u003ca href=\"http://legalplanet.wordpress.com/2012/11/13/breaking-news-california-chamber-of-commerce-sues-over-ab-32-auction/\" target=\"_blank\">challenges\u003c/a> the California Air Resources Board's authority under the state's 2006 climate-change law, \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm\" target=\"_blank\">AB 32\u003c/a>, to sell the permits, called \"allowances,\" for the purpose of generating revenue for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not about AB 32, it’s not about cap-and-trade, it’s not about climate science. It’s about the revenue-raising auction. We think it’s illegal. We think that in the fullness of time, a judge is going to agree with us. We want AB 32 implemented cost-effectively like the law,\" said Loren Kaye, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchamber.com/AboutUs/Pages/calfoundation.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">California Foundation for Commerce and Education\u003c/a>, a think tank associated with the Chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group was not seeking an injunction to halt the program immediately, said Kaye.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade plan\u003c/a> places a limit, or cap, on emissions from individual polluters. Businesses are required to cut emissions to cap levels or buy allowances from other companies for each ton over the cap that is discharged annually. If a business were to cut emissions below the cap, it could profit by selling its extra allowances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first auction is being closely watched. It will mark the start of the most comprehensive carbon trading program in American history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first two years of the program, large industrial emitters will receive 90 percent of their allowances for free in a soft start meant to give companies time to reduce emissions through new technologies or other means. The cap, or number of allowances, will decline over time in an effort to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at the Air Board say say they’re reviewing the lawsuit and will go ahead with tomorrow’s auction. The cap-and-trade program covers 360 businesses in California, from oil refineries to food processors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This market-based approach to cutting greenhouse emissions gives businesses the flexibility to best decide how to reduce their emissions. We are going forward with tomorrow's auction,\" said Board spokesman Stanley Young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Board estimates that about $1 billion could be raised from the sale of allowances in fiscal year 2012-13. About 23 million allowances will be sold for 2013 emissions, and 39.5 million allowances are being pre-sold Wednesday for 2015 emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some uncertainty about how, exactly, the money will be used. But California law dictates that it go into a greenhouse gas reduction account, and any programs that use the funds be consistent with the goals of the state's climate change law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials hope a successful rollout of its cap-and-trade system will embolden other states to follow suit. Currently, a much less inclusive cap-and-trade scheme that covers only electricity producers is in effect for northeastern states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chamber argues that California's system goes too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unless we adopt the most cost effective way of reducing carbon emissions, other states will not follow us,\" Allan Zaremberg, the chamber's president and CEO, said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchamber.com/PressReleases/Pages/11132012-CalChamberSuestoInvalidateCARBsCapandTradeAuction.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>. \"The current ... proposal is the most costly way to implement AB32, and it will hurt consumers, the job climate, and the ability of businesses to expand here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn more about cap-and-trade:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/09/where-do-californias-carbon-emissions-come-from/\" target=\"_blank\">Where Do California's Carbon Emissions Come From?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\" target=\"_blank\">Cap-and-Trade 101: How California's Carbon Market Works\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/2009.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-80181\" title=\"Inauguration 2009\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/2009.jpeg\" alt=\"Inauguration 2009\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of President Obama's 2009 inauguration from the National Mall. Photo by Jeffrey Lowy/Flickr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some members of Congress have started to accept online requests for tickets to President Barack Obama's second inauguration ceremony, set to be held Jan. 21 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each representative and senator who will hold office in 2013 receives inauguration tickets. The exact number of tickets available to the public was not immediately known; some representatives are holding raffles to determine who receives a ticket. Tickets are free and earn the ticket holder a spot within about four blocks of the stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets are not required for those who want to watch the inauguration on the National Mall more than four blocks from the stage. The mall stretches 14 blocks from the Capitol, where the inauguration stage is being built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is more information about inauguration tickets Joint Congressional Committee for Inaugural Ceremonies \u003ca href=\"http://www.inaugural.senate.gov/\">website\u003c/a>. Here is a step-by-step guide to getting tickets:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Use your zip code to find the website for your U.S. representative \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.house.gov/representatives/find/\">here.\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>You also may want to check out the websites for Senators \u003ca href=\"http://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/\">Dianne Feinstein\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://boxer.senate.gov/\">Barbara Boxer\u003c/a>, although neither has ticket information yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Look for a link that says \"request inauguration tickets\" or something similar. Here are links to the ticket request forms for some congress members from the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://lee.house.gov/our-district\">9th district\u003c/a>, including Emeryville and Berkeley: \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://lee.house.gov/serving-you/inauguration-ticket-request\">Rep. Barbara Lee\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://speier.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=10\">12th district\u003c/a>, including San Francisco and San Mateo: \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://speier.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=778&Itemid=88\">Rep. Jackie Speier\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_google_maps_vision&Itemid=91\">14th district\u003c/a>, including Palo Alto and Mountain View: \u003ca href=\"http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1285&Itemid=100224\">\u003cstrong>Rep. Anna Eshoo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>3. Enter your information to request tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4. Keep your fingers crossed. Those picked to receive tickets most likely will receive notification by mid-December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, getting an inauguration ticket does not guarantee you a hotel room in D.C. If you're looking to stay in the area, you may want to reserve a room soon - The Huffington Post \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/08/2013-inauguration-tickets_n_2095085.html\">reports\u003c/a> that some hotels already are sold out.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/2009.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-80181\" title=\"Inauguration 2009\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/2009.jpeg\" alt=\"Inauguration 2009\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of President Obama's 2009 inauguration from the National Mall. Photo by Jeffrey Lowy/Flickr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some members of Congress have started to accept online requests for tickets to President Barack Obama's second inauguration ceremony, set to be held Jan. 21 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each representative and senator who will hold office in 2013 receives inauguration tickets. The exact number of tickets available to the public was not immediately known; some representatives are holding raffles to determine who receives a ticket. Tickets are free and earn the ticket holder a spot within about four blocks of the stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets are not required for those who want to watch the inauguration on the National Mall more than four blocks from the stage. The mall stretches 14 blocks from the Capitol, where the inauguration stage is being built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is more information about inauguration tickets Joint Congressional Committee for Inaugural Ceremonies \u003ca href=\"http://www.inaugural.senate.gov/\">website\u003c/a>. Here is a step-by-step guide to getting tickets:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Use your zip code to find the website for your U.S. representative \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.house.gov/representatives/find/\">here.\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>You also may want to check out the websites for Senators \u003ca href=\"http://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/\">Dianne Feinstein\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://boxer.senate.gov/\">Barbara Boxer\u003c/a>, although neither has ticket information yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Look for a link that says \"request inauguration tickets\" or something similar. Here are links to the ticket request forms for some congress members from the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://lee.house.gov/our-district\">9th district\u003c/a>, including Emeryville and Berkeley: \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://lee.house.gov/serving-you/inauguration-ticket-request\">Rep. Barbara Lee\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://speier.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=10\">12th district\u003c/a>, including San Francisco and San Mateo: \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://speier.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=778&Itemid=88\">Rep. Jackie Speier\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_google_maps_vision&Itemid=91\">14th district\u003c/a>, including Palo Alto and Mountain View: \u003ca href=\"http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1285&Itemid=100224\">\u003cstrong>Rep. Anna Eshoo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>3. Enter your information to request tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4. Keep your fingers crossed. Those picked to receive tickets most likely will receive notification by mid-December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, getting an inauguration ticket does not guarantee you a hotel room in D.C. If you're looking to stay in the area, you may want to reserve a room soon - The Huffington Post \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/08/2013-inauguration-tickets_n_2095085.html\">reports\u003c/a> that some hotels already are sold out.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79987\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>A man stands in front of \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2012/11/05/citizens-outspent-inside-richmonds-4m-election-campaign/\">Moving Forward funded\u003c/a> billboards on San Pablo Avenue in Richmond. Moving Forward spent nearly $700,000 on three candidates. (Tawanda Kanhema/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79988\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>At 5:30 a.m., voters were just trickling into the polling booths at the \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/2012/11/07/palo-alto-measure-c-medical-marijuana-results/\">Palo Alto\u003c/a> Fire Department on election day. (Photo: Sasha F. Arijanto /\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109Sproul.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79989\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109Sproul\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109Sproul.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The U.C. Berkeley campus erupted into dancing and cheering when Obama was declared the winner. The campus screened a live news stream on a projector for students, while blasting pop music through speakers situated around politically historic Sproul Plaza. (Lauren Kate Rosenblum/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79990\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The election may be over, but the fate of one Berkeley ordinance hangs in the balance. By Wednesday night, just one vote was the difference between \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/10/29/measure-t-will-it-enhance-or-ruin-west-berkeley/\">Measure T\u003c/a> passing or failing. Here, \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.acgov.org/rov/current_election/index.htm\" href=\"http://www.acgov.org/rov/current_election/index.htm\">Alameda County Registrar\u003c/a> staff process uncounted ballots. (Tracey Taylor /\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109football.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79992\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109football\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109football.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Senior linebacker Jorge Diaz, #55, lets out a yell after the \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2012/11/04/for-senior-diaz-one-last-night-on-the-field/\">Richmond Oilers defeated the DeAnza Dons\u003c/a>, 14-6, on Senior Night. The Oilers reclaimed the Richmond Cup, awarded to the winner of the annual game, after losing to the Dons last year. (Erik Reyna/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79994\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The traditional carnival gets a contemporary makeover in an industrial area of West Oakland. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/01/110468/old_time_carnival_puts_art_on_display_in_west_oakland?category=bay+area\">Peralta Junction\u003c/a>\" is turning an empty lot at West Grand and Mandela into a magical world of art and performance. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "A man stands in front of Moving Forward funded billboards on San Pablo Avenue in Richmond. Moving Forward spent nearly $700,000 on three candidates. (Tawanda Kanhema/Richmond Confidential) At 5:30 a.m., voters were just trickling into the polling booths at the Palo Alto Fire Department on election day. (Photo: Sasha F. Arijanto /Peninsula Press) The U.C.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79987\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109RichmondElex.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>A man stands in front of \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2012/11/05/citizens-outspent-inside-richmonds-4m-election-campaign/\">Moving Forward funded\u003c/a> billboards on San Pablo Avenue in Richmond. Moving Forward spent nearly $700,000 on three candidates. (Tawanda Kanhema/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79988\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109SouthBayVoti.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>At 5:30 a.m., voters were just trickling into the polling booths at the \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/2012/11/07/palo-alto-measure-c-medical-marijuana-results/\">Palo Alto\u003c/a> Fire Department on election day. (Photo: Sasha F. Arijanto /\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109Sproul.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79989\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109Sproul\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109Sproul.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The U.C. Berkeley campus erupted into dancing and cheering when Obama was declared the winner. The campus screened a live news stream on a projector for students, while blasting pop music through speakers situated around politically historic Sproul Plaza. (Lauren Kate Rosenblum/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79990\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109BallotCounti.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The election may be over, but the fate of one Berkeley ordinance hangs in the balance. By Wednesday night, just one vote was the difference between \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/10/29/measure-t-will-it-enhance-or-ruin-west-berkeley/\">Measure T\u003c/a> passing or failing. Here, \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.acgov.org/rov/current_election/index.htm\" href=\"http://www.acgov.org/rov/current_election/index.htm\">Alameda County Registrar\u003c/a> staff process uncounted ballots. (Tracey Taylor /\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109football.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79992\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109football\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109football.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Senior linebacker Jorge Diaz, #55, lets out a yell after the \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2012/11/04/for-senior-diaz-one-last-night-on-the-field/\">Richmond Oilers defeated the DeAnza Dons\u003c/a>, 14-6, on Senior Night. The Oilers reclaimed the Richmond Cup, awarded to the winner of the annual game, after losing to the Dons last year. (Erik Reyna/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79994\" title=\"PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/PhotoWeek121109PeraltaJunct.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>The traditional carnival gets a contemporary makeover in an industrial area of West Oakland. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/01/110468/old_time_carnival_puts_art_on_display_in_west_oakland?category=bay+area\">Peralta Junction\u003c/a>\" is turning an empty lot at West Grand and Mandela into a magical world of art and performance. (Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Area Assemblymembers Tell Us Why They Change Their Votes (After a Bill Has Already Passed or Failed)",
"title": "Bay Area Assemblymembers Tell Us Why They Change Their Votes (After a Bill Has Already Passed or Failed)",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Laird Harrison and Jon Brooks\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78900\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/capitolFront.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-78900\" title=\"capitolFront\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/capitolFront.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"130\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Capitol building\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the stuff we've covered here at News Fix these past couple of years, only two stories have really prompted an actual state of incredulity among the people to whom we relate the crux of the matter for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first involved the Berkeley Police Department \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/jp/berkeley-police-chief-on-10-officers-searching-for-sons-iphone-not-some-kind-of-preferential-treatment/\">sending 10 officers to search for the Police Chief's stolen iPhone\u003c/a>. The second are the findings from the long \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/calif-lawmakers-altered-their-votes-5000-times-after-bills-passed-or-failed/\">Associated Press report\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> by Hannah Dreier and Juliet Williams we posted last week. Their investigation discovered that California Assembly members add or even change their votes on legislation \u003cem>after\u003c/em> it's already passed or failed on the floor -- about 5,000 times this session, in fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knew?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the AP investigation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The analysis, based on the AP's own tracking of every Assembly vote cast in 2012, revealed a number of patterns, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Lawmakers running for a new seat in November were the most likely to switch their votes. Of the top 15 vote changers, 11 are seeking a new office outside of the Assembly. Of the 15 lawmakers who switched votes least often, 11 plan to stay put, although every member of the Assembly must run for their seats again this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Lawmakers regularly changed their votes on bills dealing with powerful lobbies or hot-button social issues. Among the bills that generated the most action after-the-fact were AB1963, which would have required the state to look into extending the sales tax to services, and AB1166, which would have prevented schools from including students' test scores on their ID cards and was supported by teachers unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>—Republicans, the minority party in both houses of the Legislature, switched their votes at more than twice the rate as Democrats. GOP lawmakers accounted for about 65 percent of the 220 vote switches, although they make up just 35 percent of the Assembly.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->As AP reports, it's perfectly legal for lawmakers to avail themselves of this procedure as often as they want, although they can't switch their vote if it would affect whether a bill passes or fails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way for the general public to gain access to this information without undertaking the kind of investigative work Dreier and Williams did. Dreier told us the entire effort took nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Vote changes are technically public,\" she said. \"They're made either at a computer or spoken aloud on the floor, [and] then they're logged onto a daily file. So to figure out how often your lawmaker is changing, you'd have to go through every daily file for the entire session.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is what the two reporters did, entering each vote change by hand. \"It was incredibly time-consuming,\" she said. \"I think that's probably a big part of why nobody's tried to go through these changes in a comprehensive way before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Missed votes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/calif-lawmakers-altered-their-votes-5000-times-after-bills-passed-or-failed/#list\">database released by AP\u003c/a> in conjunction with the story, some Bay Area lawmakers -- Jared Huffman, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails/#skinner\">Nancy Skinner\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails/#ammiano\">Tom Ammiano\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails#hayashi\">Mary Hayashi\u003c/a> -- stick out for one reason or another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the North Bay's Huffman, now running for a seat in the House of Representatives, \"changed his vote 144 times, more than twice the average rate,\" according to Dreier and Williams. All of Huffman's changes were \"adds,\" meaning he went from officially \"not voting\" to either a \"yes\" or \"no\" -- after the vote was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we asked Assemblymember Huffman, you know… what's up with that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huffman said he feels the AP article conflates \"changes\" with \"adds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a big difference between a vote that is added on late after the roll is closed...because a legislator might be literally coming back from the bathroom or might have been in a meeting off the floor, and a vote that's actually changed after it's cast one way or another,\" he told us. \"In fact, [I had] zero vote changes this year; I almost never change my vote – the only time I've done it has been probably less than five times in six years where a mistake was made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why all the missed votes, creating a need to \"add on\" later?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of them [were] because I was busy doing legislative work, in some cases having multiple hearings going on in different committees while the floor session was pending, and I had to complete my hearings, run down to the floor and add on my votes. There's nothing unusual about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huffman said holding simultaneous committee meetings and floor votes is a big problem and should be changed. \"Assembly scheduling is a mess,\" he said. \"Often, especially during deadline times, all of [these committee meetings] can be happening concurrent with the floor session. Members are running around in an incredible fire drill and then rushing down to the floor to quickly cast their votes before session is gaveled down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our old pal and colleague John Myers, now the political editor at \u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/common/elections/default.aspx\">KXTV News 10 Sacramento\u003c/a> and a longtime reporter assigned to the Legislature, told us he did think there were \"too many bills with too little time for legislators to process them and weigh in,\" and that resulted in clerical or procedural errors that necessitate changed votes later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Dreier said scheduling conflicts contribute to the slew of Assembly \"adds\" in general. But she noted that there are lawmakers who manage to \"juggle their responsibilities off the floor with the votes that they have to take as legislators. For example, the Assembly Speaker John Pérez missed only six votes and he arguably has more responsibilities than any other lawmaker in the Assembly. Bill Monning is another example; he chairs the Health committee, which is a very important committee in the Legislature, and he missed only seven votes, then added on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Yes to No and No to Yes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Huffman makes a clear distinction between adding on to a vote and actually changing it. He thinks the rule allowing changes should be reconsidered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where I think there begins something we should be concerned about is when this becomes a pattern,\" he said. \"Where votes are withheld or routinely changed. And there are colleagues who do that. There are some political advantages, some people think, to leveraging their vote that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Dreier said there is definitely a political element to some vote-switching. \"It seems like a lot of lawmakers use the process to avoid taking political risks. To avoid voting yes on legislation that fails or voting yes on legislation that doesn’t have true bipartisan support, or to take their votes off of legislation that is controversial and doesn't need their vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We talked to experts who say that lawmakers use this practice to appease lobbyists who are there looking at the bill, while also pleasing their constituents who will be only looking at the final votes. One professor told me that lawmakers will tell lobbyists that they won't be the deciding vote on a bill. But if a bill passes they will then add their vote on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dreier said that while lawmakers would not admit to her that they changed votes for political reasons, some acknowledged they will switch after hearing from constituents. From the original AP report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Beth Gaines (R-Rocklin)...blamed the pervasiveness of mobile technology for her vote switches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now we have cellphones, we're able to communicate with our district and with our staff as the bills are being navigated through,\" she said. \"I can get text messages from my staff saying someone called in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rocklin Republican switched votes nine times last year, usually to reflect a more conservative stance... Sometimes you do flip-flop, but it's because people from your district are calling and saying, 'Wait a minute, that could really hurt my businesses,'\" she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"skinner\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Switching to \"Not Voting\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Excluding \"adds,\" East Bay Assemblymember Nancy Skinner switched her votes seven times in the period analyzed by the Associated Press, at the high end of the scale. What's interesting about her changes is that they all went from either a yes or no to \"not voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Caitlin Esch asked Skinner both why legislators would go on record as \"not voting\" and why they would switch their vote to that final status after initially voting yes or no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone has different reasons\" for not voting, she said. \"In a way, I think for some of us, not voting is our ability to say either we don't think this policy was cooked right, either positively or negatively... It's the old 'none of the above.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner noted there is no provision in the Assembly to \"abstain\" on a vote, and \"not voting\" is the equivalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to why someone would initially record a yes or no then switch to not voting after the fact, Skinner said it was often a matter of courtesy to bill authors who have the votes necessary to pass a particular piece of legislation that is held up for procedural reasons due to the lack of a quorum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're saying to the author, 'I know there's not enough people on the floor yet, [but] you've showed me you have the commitment to pass, so I'm giving you this courtesy. But I'm going to have the right to take myself off because I don’t think the bill's cooked yet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Myers again, this time on the notion of \"courtesy\" as a rationale for legislators shifting votes. Without addressing any particular lawmakers' changes, he said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Should a lawmaker be able to weigh in on an issue, even if they had a scheduling conflict? Perhaps. Should a lawmaker be able to change their vote if he or she got confused and pushed the wrong button? Perhaps. But the line between courtesy and controversy seems to be getting pushed further and further. There are undoubtedly assemblymembers using courtesy as a way to avoid taking a potentially unpopular stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Vote switching] also not the only questionable use of legislative courtesy practices. There is also the practice of members who vote in place of someone not sitting at his or her desk – officially frowned on, but something that does happen. Or there are assemblymembers who sit at their seats and refuse to vote, in political parlance, ‘taking a walk’ or ‘laying off’ a bill rather than doing what they were sent to Sacramento to do.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"ammiano\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Two more from the Bay Area\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Assemblymember Tom Ammiano changed his vote from a yes to a no or vice versa nine times, the fourth highest total in the Assembly in that particular category, according to AP's data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Ammiano did not want to talk to us about the issue; spokesperson Carlos Alcala from his office said \"his vote adds and changes are in line with the norm for the Legislature and there's a variety of legitimate reasons that that happens. His constituents know where he stands and his vote changes are not about trying to [hide] anything.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"hayashi\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAnd Assemblymember Mary Hayashi (D-Hayward), AP noted in its report, \"altered her vote more than any other member of the Assembly. She failed to vote on legislation 291 times and then changed the record afterward to reflect a \"yes\" vote nearly every time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Hayashi's office didn't return our call, but AP talked to her chief consultant, Ross Warren, who would only say, \"She's always recorded a vote. She's never missed a day of work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Big story?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is this a big deal or not? We'll give the last word to John Myers, who says that what is basically a legislative amenity is no longer really practical in this day and age, when any potential \"gotcha\" is probably going to come to fruition:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This is one of those “it’s no big deal until it’s a big deal” practices in the Assembly.... These practices get a lot more scrutiny in this digital era, where everything lawmakers do can be seen or heard pretty instantly. But legislative protocol is still very \"old school,\" and the existence of these practices seem to largely reflect a genteel time that’s long since gone.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government watchdog groups like Common Cause, you won't be surpised to learn, are \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_21855007/groups-seek-reform-legislative-vote-changing\">calling for the practice of vote-changing to be reformed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Laird Harrison and Jon Brooks Of all the stuff we've covered here at News Fix these past couple of years, only two stories have really prompted an actual state of incredulity among the people to whom we relate the crux of the matter for the first time. The first involved the Berkeley Police Department",
"title": "Bay Area Assemblymembers Tell Us Why They Change Their Votes (After a Bill Has Already Passed or Failed) | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Laird Harrison and Jon Brooks\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78900\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/capitolFront.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-78900\" title=\"capitolFront\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/capitolFront.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"130\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Capitol building\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the stuff we've covered here at News Fix these past couple of years, only two stories have really prompted an actual state of incredulity among the people to whom we relate the crux of the matter for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first involved the Berkeley Police Department \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/jp/berkeley-police-chief-on-10-officers-searching-for-sons-iphone-not-some-kind-of-preferential-treatment/\">sending 10 officers to search for the Police Chief's stolen iPhone\u003c/a>. The second are the findings from the long \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/calif-lawmakers-altered-their-votes-5000-times-after-bills-passed-or-failed/\">Associated Press report\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> by Hannah Dreier and Juliet Williams we posted last week. Their investigation discovered that California Assembly members add or even change their votes on legislation \u003cem>after\u003c/em> it's already passed or failed on the floor -- about 5,000 times this session, in fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knew?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the AP investigation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The analysis, based on the AP's own tracking of every Assembly vote cast in 2012, revealed a number of patterns, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Lawmakers running for a new seat in November were the most likely to switch their votes. Of the top 15 vote changers, 11 are seeking a new office outside of the Assembly. Of the 15 lawmakers who switched votes least often, 11 plan to stay put, although every member of the Assembly must run for their seats again this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Lawmakers regularly changed their votes on bills dealing with powerful lobbies or hot-button social issues. Among the bills that generated the most action after-the-fact were AB1963, which would have required the state to look into extending the sales tax to services, and AB1166, which would have prevented schools from including students' test scores on their ID cards and was supported by teachers unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>—Republicans, the minority party in both houses of the Legislature, switched their votes at more than twice the rate as Democrats. GOP lawmakers accounted for about 65 percent of the 220 vote switches, although they make up just 35 percent of the Assembly.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->As AP reports, it's perfectly legal for lawmakers to avail themselves of this procedure as often as they want, although they can't switch their vote if it would affect whether a bill passes or fails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way for the general public to gain access to this information without undertaking the kind of investigative work Dreier and Williams did. Dreier told us the entire effort took nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Vote changes are technically public,\" she said. \"They're made either at a computer or spoken aloud on the floor, [and] then they're logged onto a daily file. So to figure out how often your lawmaker is changing, you'd have to go through every daily file for the entire session.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is what the two reporters did, entering each vote change by hand. \"It was incredibly time-consuming,\" she said. \"I think that's probably a big part of why nobody's tried to go through these changes in a comprehensive way before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Missed votes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/calif-lawmakers-altered-their-votes-5000-times-after-bills-passed-or-failed/#list\">database released by AP\u003c/a> in conjunction with the story, some Bay Area lawmakers -- Jared Huffman, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails/#skinner\">Nancy Skinner\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails/#ammiano\">Tom Ammiano\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/11/02/bay-area-assemblymembers-tell-us-why-they-change-their-votes-after-a-bill-passes-or-fails#hayashi\">Mary Hayashi\u003c/a> -- stick out for one reason or another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the North Bay's Huffman, now running for a seat in the House of Representatives, \"changed his vote 144 times, more than twice the average rate,\" according to Dreier and Williams. All of Huffman's changes were \"adds,\" meaning he went from officially \"not voting\" to either a \"yes\" or \"no\" -- after the vote was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we asked Assemblymember Huffman, you know… what's up with that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huffman said he feels the AP article conflates \"changes\" with \"adds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a big difference between a vote that is added on late after the roll is closed...because a legislator might be literally coming back from the bathroom or might have been in a meeting off the floor, and a vote that's actually changed after it's cast one way or another,\" he told us. \"In fact, [I had] zero vote changes this year; I almost never change my vote – the only time I've done it has been probably less than five times in six years where a mistake was made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why all the missed votes, creating a need to \"add on\" later?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of them [were] because I was busy doing legislative work, in some cases having multiple hearings going on in different committees while the floor session was pending, and I had to complete my hearings, run down to the floor and add on my votes. There's nothing unusual about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huffman said holding simultaneous committee meetings and floor votes is a big problem and should be changed. \"Assembly scheduling is a mess,\" he said. \"Often, especially during deadline times, all of [these committee meetings] can be happening concurrent with the floor session. Members are running around in an incredible fire drill and then rushing down to the floor to quickly cast their votes before session is gaveled down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our old pal and colleague John Myers, now the political editor at \u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/common/elections/default.aspx\">KXTV News 10 Sacramento\u003c/a> and a longtime reporter assigned to the Legislature, told us he did think there were \"too many bills with too little time for legislators to process them and weigh in,\" and that resulted in clerical or procedural errors that necessitate changed votes later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Dreier said scheduling conflicts contribute to the slew of Assembly \"adds\" in general. But she noted that there are lawmakers who manage to \"juggle their responsibilities off the floor with the votes that they have to take as legislators. For example, the Assembly Speaker John Pérez missed only six votes and he arguably has more responsibilities than any other lawmaker in the Assembly. Bill Monning is another example; he chairs the Health committee, which is a very important committee in the Legislature, and he missed only seven votes, then added on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Yes to No and No to Yes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Huffman makes a clear distinction between adding on to a vote and actually changing it. He thinks the rule allowing changes should be reconsidered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where I think there begins something we should be concerned about is when this becomes a pattern,\" he said. \"Where votes are withheld or routinely changed. And there are colleagues who do that. There are some political advantages, some people think, to leveraging their vote that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Dreier said there is definitely a political element to some vote-switching. \"It seems like a lot of lawmakers use the process to avoid taking political risks. To avoid voting yes on legislation that fails or voting yes on legislation that doesn’t have true bipartisan support, or to take their votes off of legislation that is controversial and doesn't need their vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We talked to experts who say that lawmakers use this practice to appease lobbyists who are there looking at the bill, while also pleasing their constituents who will be only looking at the final votes. One professor told me that lawmakers will tell lobbyists that they won't be the deciding vote on a bill. But if a bill passes they will then add their vote on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dreier said that while lawmakers would not admit to her that they changed votes for political reasons, some acknowledged they will switch after hearing from constituents. From the original AP report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Beth Gaines (R-Rocklin)...blamed the pervasiveness of mobile technology for her vote switches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now we have cellphones, we're able to communicate with our district and with our staff as the bills are being navigated through,\" she said. \"I can get text messages from my staff saying someone called in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rocklin Republican switched votes nine times last year, usually to reflect a more conservative stance... Sometimes you do flip-flop, but it's because people from your district are calling and saying, 'Wait a minute, that could really hurt my businesses,'\" she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"skinner\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Switching to \"Not Voting\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Excluding \"adds,\" East Bay Assemblymember Nancy Skinner switched her votes seven times in the period analyzed by the Associated Press, at the high end of the scale. What's interesting about her changes is that they all went from either a yes or no to \"not voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Caitlin Esch asked Skinner both why legislators would go on record as \"not voting\" and why they would switch their vote to that final status after initially voting yes or no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone has different reasons\" for not voting, she said. \"In a way, I think for some of us, not voting is our ability to say either we don't think this policy was cooked right, either positively or negatively... It's the old 'none of the above.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner noted there is no provision in the Assembly to \"abstain\" on a vote, and \"not voting\" is the equivalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to why someone would initially record a yes or no then switch to not voting after the fact, Skinner said it was often a matter of courtesy to bill authors who have the votes necessary to pass a particular piece of legislation that is held up for procedural reasons due to the lack of a quorum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're saying to the author, 'I know there's not enough people on the floor yet, [but] you've showed me you have the commitment to pass, so I'm giving you this courtesy. But I'm going to have the right to take myself off because I don’t think the bill's cooked yet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Myers again, this time on the notion of \"courtesy\" as a rationale for legislators shifting votes. Without addressing any particular lawmakers' changes, he said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Should a lawmaker be able to weigh in on an issue, even if they had a scheduling conflict? Perhaps. Should a lawmaker be able to change their vote if he or she got confused and pushed the wrong button? Perhaps. But the line between courtesy and controversy seems to be getting pushed further and further. There are undoubtedly assemblymembers using courtesy as a way to avoid taking a potentially unpopular stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Vote switching] also not the only questionable use of legislative courtesy practices. There is also the practice of members who vote in place of someone not sitting at his or her desk – officially frowned on, but something that does happen. Or there are assemblymembers who sit at their seats and refuse to vote, in political parlance, ‘taking a walk’ or ‘laying off’ a bill rather than doing what they were sent to Sacramento to do.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"ammiano\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Two more from the Bay Area\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Assemblymember Tom Ammiano changed his vote from a yes to a no or vice versa nine times, the fourth highest total in the Assembly in that particular category, according to AP's data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Ammiano did not want to talk to us about the issue; spokesperson Carlos Alcala from his office said \"his vote adds and changes are in line with the norm for the Legislature and there's a variety of legitimate reasons that that happens. His constituents know where he stands and his vote changes are not about trying to [hide] anything.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"hayashi\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAnd Assemblymember Mary Hayashi (D-Hayward), AP noted in its report, \"altered her vote more than any other member of the Assembly. She failed to vote on legislation 291 times and then changed the record afterward to reflect a \"yes\" vote nearly every time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Hayashi's office didn't return our call, but AP talked to her chief consultant, Ross Warren, who would only say, \"She's always recorded a vote. She's never missed a day of work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Big story?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is this a big deal or not? We'll give the last word to John Myers, who says that what is basically a legislative amenity is no longer really practical in this day and age, when any potential \"gotcha\" is probably going to come to fruition:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This is one of those “it’s no big deal until it’s a big deal” practices in the Assembly.... These practices get a lot more scrutiny in this digital era, where everything lawmakers do can be seen or heard pretty instantly. But legislative protocol is still very \"old school,\" and the existence of these practices seem to largely reflect a genteel time that’s long since gone.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government watchdog groups like Common Cause, you won't be surpised to learn, are \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_21855007/groups-seek-reform-legislative-vote-changing\">calling for the practice of vote-changing to be reformed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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