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They’re sending money home to families in Mexico and El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just came in from the fields -- nine hours pruning pistachio trees,\" says a weary-looking man in a dust-covered sweatshirt. He’ll say only that his name is Pablo because, like all the farmworkers I talked to for this story, he’s in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask him what he thinks of Donald Trump’s tough talk on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think a gringo’s gonna be pruning pistachios?” he asks me in Spanish. He says in his 17 years working the California fields, he's seen only Latinos -- mostly immigrants -- doing this work. So he's not buying the idea that he’s taking away a job from a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/301228183\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also visit \u003ca href=\"https://murrayfamilyfarms.com/california-farm-diversifies-for-success/\" target=\"_blank\">Steve Murray’s farm\u003c/a> outside Bakersfield, where a few workers are crouched among rows of strawberries that will sell at farmers markets around the region. As Murray watches them work, he explains why he needs foreign workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though this area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the state, Murray says he has a hard time finding people to pick his fruit. He didn't vote for Trump, and he says his business would suffer if the new administration carries through on plans for mass deportations of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the economy went south -- what was that, in 2007, 2008 and 2009 -- and jobs dried up, there were people that returned to Mexico and didn't come back,” he says. \"It's hard to imagine that things could get much worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An hour north, near \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.porterville.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\">Porterville\u003c/a>, Dairy farmer \u003ca href=\"http://www.barcellosfarms.com/Contact_Us.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tom Barcellos\u003c/a> is feeling more optimistic. He tells me he met Trump, and he’s betting the president-elect’s business-friendly side will win out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course you heard about him saying 'build a wall,' \" Barcellos says. \"Well, what he told us is that wall is going to have a door in it and we're going to talk to the right people that want to come in and work, and they're going to have an opportunity to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11256933\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11256933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"Dairy farmer Tom Barcellos.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-800x521.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-1020x665.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-1180x769.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-960x626.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-375x244.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dairy farmer Tom Barcellos. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There’s already an agricultural guest worker program -- the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/working-united-states/temporary-workers/h-2a-temporary-agricultural-workers\" target=\"_blank\">H-2A visa \u003c/a>program. And use has gone up steadily over the past five years as fewer workers enter the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But every farmer I talked to complained about it, calling it cumbersome and expensive. Some experts speculate a Trump administration might strip away worker protections and create a program that's more favorable to employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barcellos says Trump assured him people who have been working in the United States for years will have a chance to get temporary visas, too. But he says, \"Citizenship ... that’s a different animal and let’s not mix up the two.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A path to citizenship doesn’t seem likely under Trump. And not every farmworker I spoke with wants U.S. citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take 36-year-old Eugenio. I meet him while he’s pruning pistachio trees on Steve Murray’s farm near\u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/\" target=\"_blank\"> Bakersfield. \u003c/a>Eugenio’s wife and kids are in Mexico. \"So I make a little money, then go back to Oaxaca where I’m building a house,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ehOfQyjgoFtLx51iJp2ymBUFjGA2292H\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eugenio tells me he’s crossed the border eight times illegally. But he says border security is so tight now he hasn’t been home to Mexico in five years. “I’m trying to figure out how to come with a work visa,” he says. \"I'd really like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are people like Elfego, who’s working on a tree nearby. He doesn’t like the idea of visas. He’s been in the United States 17 years. His family is here. \"What would happen if Trump starts giving visas to people over there?\" he asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elfego worries legal guest workers from Mexico would replace him. “What happens with those of us who are here? He’ll deport us because we’re illegal,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some worry the future under President Trump could bring more immigration raids, less enforcement of farmworker protection laws or the forced use of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\" target=\"_blank\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, a government tool for checking employment eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the only thing certain is that the Central Valley’s $35 billion agricultural economy depends on policies that balance the needs of both growers and workers.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Central Valley farmers who supported Donald Trump are staying optimistic, but they may face a dire labor shortage if Trump follows through on mass deportations. \r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the Central Valley there’s a bumper sticker you see all over the place. It’s shaped like California, and reads \u003ca href=\"http://www.myjobdependsonag.com/\" target=\"_blank\">“My job depends on Ag.\"\u003c/a> In California, that agriculture depends on immigrant labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmers here supported Donald Trump despite his hard-line stance on immigration. So as the new Trump administration prepares to take office, what's the thinking of those involved in the region's biggest industry?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the workday ends, men in dirty jeans and work boots stream into a small record store in the farming town of \u003ca href=\"http://ci.mendota.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\">Mendota.\u003c/a> Racks of CDs and music posters line the walls, but nobody’s browsing. The guys are in line to use the store’s wire transfer service. They’re sending money home to families in Mexico and El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just came in from the fields -- nine hours pruning pistachio trees,\" says a weary-looking man in a dust-covered sweatshirt. He’ll say only that his name is Pablo because, like all the farmworkers I talked to for this story, he’s in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask him what he thinks of Donald Trump’s tough talk on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think a gringo’s gonna be pruning pistachios?” he asks me in Spanish. He says in his 17 years working the California fields, he's seen only Latinos -- mostly immigrants -- doing this work. So he's not buying the idea that he’s taking away a job from a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/301228183&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/301228183'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also visit \u003ca href=\"https://murrayfamilyfarms.com/california-farm-diversifies-for-success/\" target=\"_blank\">Steve Murray’s farm\u003c/a> outside Bakersfield, where a few workers are crouched among rows of strawberries that will sell at farmers markets around the region. As Murray watches them work, he explains why he needs foreign workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though this area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the state, Murray says he has a hard time finding people to pick his fruit. He didn't vote for Trump, and he says his business would suffer if the new administration carries through on plans for mass deportations of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the economy went south -- what was that, in 2007, 2008 and 2009 -- and jobs dried up, there were people that returned to Mexico and didn't come back,” he says. \"It's hard to imagine that things could get much worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An hour north, near \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.porterville.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\">Porterville\u003c/a>, Dairy farmer \u003ca href=\"http://www.barcellosfarms.com/Contact_Us.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tom Barcellos\u003c/a> is feeling more optimistic. He tells me he met Trump, and he’s betting the president-elect’s business-friendly side will win out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course you heard about him saying 'build a wall,' \" Barcellos says. \"Well, what he told us is that wall is going to have a door in it and we're going to talk to the right people that want to come in and work, and they're going to have an opportunity to do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11256933\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11256933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"Dairy farmer Tom Barcellos.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-800x521.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-1020x665.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-1180x769.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-960x626.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-375x244.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Barcellos-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dairy farmer Tom Barcellos. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There’s already an agricultural guest worker program -- the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/working-united-states/temporary-workers/h-2a-temporary-agricultural-workers\" target=\"_blank\">H-2A visa \u003c/a>program. And use has gone up steadily over the past five years as fewer workers enter the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But every farmer I talked to complained about it, calling it cumbersome and expensive. Some experts speculate a Trump administration might strip away worker protections and create a program that's more favorable to employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barcellos says Trump assured him people who have been working in the United States for years will have a chance to get temporary visas, too. But he says, \"Citizenship ... that’s a different animal and let’s not mix up the two.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A path to citizenship doesn’t seem likely under Trump. And not every farmworker I spoke with wants U.S. citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take 36-year-old Eugenio. I meet him while he’s pruning pistachio trees on Steve Murray’s farm near\u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/\" target=\"_blank\"> Bakersfield. \u003c/a>Eugenio’s wife and kids are in Mexico. \"So I make a little money, then go back to Oaxaca where I’m building a house,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eugenio tells me he’s crossed the border eight times illegally. But he says border security is so tight now he hasn’t been home to Mexico in five years. “I’m trying to figure out how to come with a work visa,” he says. \"I'd really like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are people like Elfego, who’s working on a tree nearby. He doesn’t like the idea of visas. He’s been in the United States 17 years. His family is here. \"What would happen if Trump starts giving visas to people over there?\" he asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elfego worries legal guest workers from Mexico would replace him. “What happens with those of us who are here? He’ll deport us because we’re illegal,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some worry the future under President Trump could bring more immigration raids, less enforcement of farmworker protection laws or the forced use of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\" target=\"_blank\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, a government tool for checking employment eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the only thing certain is that the Central Valley’s $35 billion agricultural economy depends on policies that balance the needs of both growers and workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Intelligence Chiefs 'Stand More Resolutely' Behind Finding of Russia Election Hacking",
"title": "Intelligence Chiefs 'Stand More Resolutely' Behind Finding of Russia Election Hacking",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence agency leaders repeated their determination Thursday that only \"the senior most officials\" in Russia could have authorized recent hacks into Democratic National Committee and Clinton officials' emails during the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director of National Intelligence James Clapper affirmed an Oct. 7 joint statement from 17 intelligence agencies that the Russian government directed the election interference — and went further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand more resolutely on that statement,\" Clapper said during a Senate Armed Services hearing with the intelligence chiefs into the politically charged issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper noted that the intelligence officials would not dive into many more details at this hearing, deferring to a broader, unclassified report on the election interference to be released next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Committee Chairman John McCain, R-Ariz., said there is no national security interest \"more vital to the U.S. than the ability to hold free and fair elections without foreign interference,\" and that \"every American should be alarmed by Russia's attacks on our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will ascribe\" a motive for the Russian cyberattack in the upcoming report, Clapper said. He wouldn't say Thursday what it is, but it has been widely reported that the intelligence agencies agree that Russia was trying to get Donald Trump elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"EXLCtTkkxcmHrljYH6TR2Y1PB0urYZ42\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper also said he will \"push the envelope\" to make much of that report unclassified without jeopardizing sources or intelligence-gathering details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public should know as much about this as possible,\" Clapper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Clapper, testifying before the committee were Defense Undersecretary Marcel Lettre and Adm. Michael Rogers, commander of the U.S. Cyber Command of the National Security Agency. All three will be leaving their positions at the end of the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first questions from McCain was about the involvement of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks published emails — from the account of Hillary Clinton's campaign manager John Podesta — that the intelligence community says were hacked by the Russians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assange has denied the Russian government gave WikiLeaks the emails. McCain asked Clapper if Assange had any credibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not in my view,\" Clapper said, adding that Assange \"has put people at risk\" with revelations about U.S. intelligence gathering. \"I don't think those of us in the intelligence community have a whole lot of respect for him,\" Clapper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump, however, has openly questioned whether Russia was involved in the hacking, pointed to errors the intelligence community made over the existence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and has appeared to back Assange in tweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816999062562107392\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/817004210529116160\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper also said there is a difference \"between skepticism and disparagement\" of the intelligence community. Trump has taken to Twitter, referring to \"Intelligence\" and its officials in quotations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper also testified that there is no evidence the Russian hacking changed vote tallies \"or anything of that sort.\" He did say, however, there is no way of gauging the impact of Russia's actions \"on choices the electorate made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCain asked Clapper if the Russian cyber-intrusion constituted \"an act of war.\" Clapper responded that constitutes \"a very heavy policy call,\" which, he said, \"I don't think the intelligence communities should make.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he did say what was done carried \"great gravity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper added that Russia deployed more than just cyberattacks in its effort to disrupt the election, calling it a multifaceted campaign. \"The hacking was only one part of it,\" he said. \"It also entailed classical propaganda, disinformation, fake news,\" which he said was still going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a fair amount of talk about rocks and glass houses, with Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina calling the Obama administration's response to the hacking, a set of limited economic sanctions, just \"a pebble.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it comes to interfering with our election,\" Graham said, \"we better be ready to throw rocks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., noted the U.S. has also attempted to interfere in other nations' elections. \"We live in a big glass house,\" Tillis said, \"and there are a lot of rocks to throw.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence agency leaders repeated their determination Thursday that only \"the senior most officials\" in Russia could have authorized recent hacks into Democratic National Committee and Clinton officials' emails during the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director of National Intelligence James Clapper affirmed an Oct. 7 joint statement from 17 intelligence agencies that the Russian government directed the election interference — and went further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We stand more resolutely on that statement,\" Clapper said during a Senate Armed Services hearing with the intelligence chiefs into the politically charged issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper noted that the intelligence officials would not dive into many more details at this hearing, deferring to a broader, unclassified report on the election interference to be released next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Committee Chairman John McCain, R-Ariz., said there is no national security interest \"more vital to the U.S. than the ability to hold free and fair elections without foreign interference,\" and that \"every American should be alarmed by Russia's attacks on our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will ascribe\" a motive for the Russian cyberattack in the upcoming report, Clapper said. He wouldn't say Thursday what it is, but it has been widely reported that the intelligence agencies agree that Russia was trying to get Donald Trump elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper also said he will \"push the envelope\" to make much of that report unclassified without jeopardizing sources or intelligence-gathering details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public should know as much about this as possible,\" Clapper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to Clapper, testifying before the committee were Defense Undersecretary Marcel Lettre and Adm. Michael Rogers, commander of the U.S. Cyber Command of the National Security Agency. All three will be leaving their positions at the end of the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first questions from McCain was about the involvement of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks published emails — from the account of Hillary Clinton's campaign manager John Podesta — that the intelligence community says were hacked by the Russians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assange has denied the Russian government gave WikiLeaks the emails. McCain asked Clapper if Assange had any credibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not in my view,\" Clapper said, adding that Assange \"has put people at risk\" with revelations about U.S. intelligence gathering. \"I don't think those of us in the intelligence community have a whole lot of respect for him,\" Clapper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump, however, has openly questioned whether Russia was involved in the hacking, pointed to errors the intelligence community made over the existence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and has appeared to back Assange in tweets.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Clapper also said there is a difference \"between skepticism and disparagement\" of the intelligence community. Trump has taken to Twitter, referring to \"Intelligence\" and its officials in quotations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper also testified that there is no evidence the Russian hacking changed vote tallies \"or anything of that sort.\" He did say, however, there is no way of gauging the impact of Russia's actions \"on choices the electorate made.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCain asked Clapper if the Russian cyber-intrusion constituted \"an act of war.\" Clapper responded that constitutes \"a very heavy policy call,\" which, he said, \"I don't think the intelligence communities should make.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he did say what was done carried \"great gravity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clapper added that Russia deployed more than just cyberattacks in its effort to disrupt the election, calling it a multifaceted campaign. \"The hacking was only one part of it,\" he said. \"It also entailed classical propaganda, disinformation, fake news,\" which he said was still going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a fair amount of talk about rocks and glass houses, with Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina calling the Obama administration's response to the hacking, a set of limited economic sanctions, just \"a pebble.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it comes to interfering with our election,\" Graham said, \"we better be ready to throw rocks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., noted the U.S. has also attempted to interfere in other nations' elections. \"We live in a big glass house,\" Tillis said, \"and there are a lot of rocks to throw.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In an unprecedented legal move, California’s legislative leaders have retained former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder to represent them in anticipated court battles against incoming President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The stakes couldn't be higher,\" California Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León tells \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em>. \"This is potentially the legal fight of a generation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León says Trump’s election could \"undermine the economic progress of the great state of California.\" Its gross domestic product grew 4.2 percent in 2015, twice the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Senate and Assembly are splitting the cost of Holder's retention, which will run a minimum of $75,000 over three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given the urgency, intensity and complexity of the work, these terms are eminently fair and consistent with industry standards,\" according to a statement from Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/300916914\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holder is a close friend and confidant to outgoing President Barack Obama, and has been enlisted to lead the Democratic Party’s effort to change redistricting laws across the country. He’s a partner at Covington & Burling, a firm that markets its “Mini State Department” to clients as a way to “navigate their most complex global business problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am honored that the Legislature chose Covington to serve as its legal adviser as it considers how to respond to potential changes in federal law that could impact California's residents and policy priorities,\" Holder said in a statement released by de León and Rendon. \"I am confident that our expertise across a wide array of federal legal and regulatory issues will be a great resource to the Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Holder's retention raises a tricky question. Why do legislative leaders feel they need legal help outside of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/01/gov-brown-names-rep-xavier-becerra-next-attorney-general/\">presumptive state Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the more legal firepower we have, the better,\" de León says. “We’re going to work closely with Xavier Becerra when and if he gets confirmed. We’re going to work closely with Gov. Jerry Brown. But the more legal power, the better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León says a motivation to retain Holder is that he will “protect California’s progressive values,” including new minimum wage laws, climate change policies and equal pay for female workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, while Holder is a friend to Obama and celebrated by Democratic leaders in Sacramento, he has long been criticized by progressives for a host of policies and decisions -- including \u003ca href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/07/12/eric-holders-longtime-excuse-for-not-prosecuting-banks-just-crashed-and-burned/\" target=\"_blank\">failing to prosecute bankers\u003c/a> at the center of the Great Recession. While California's leaders have expressed fears about potential actions the Trump administration may take against undocumented immigrants, Holder served an administration that \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/21/donald-trump/trump-right-deportation-numbers-wrong-talks-about-/\">deported a record number\u003c/a> of people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re at the helm of an institution like the Department of Justice, there’s always going to be controversial decisions, things that didn’t sit well with me,” de León says. “But there’s a lot on the table, including the potential splitting up of mothers from their children with deportations. No one’s perfect, but we’re going to move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report's Guy Marzorati contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an unprecedented legal move, California’s legislative leaders have retained former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder to represent them in anticipated court battles against incoming President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The stakes couldn't be higher,\" California Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León tells \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em>. \"This is potentially the legal fight of a generation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León says Trump’s election could \"undermine the economic progress of the great state of California.\" Its gross domestic product grew 4.2 percent in 2015, twice the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Senate and Assembly are splitting the cost of Holder's retention, which will run a minimum of $75,000 over three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given the urgency, intensity and complexity of the work, these terms are eminently fair and consistent with industry standards,\" according to a statement from Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a storm of criticism, including from President-elect Donald Trump, House Republicans have reversed themselves and restored the current rules of the Office of Congressional Ethics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP members met Tuesday afternoon and agreed by unanimous consent to withdraw a change to House rules approved late Monday evening, before the new Congress was sworn in, that would have weakened the ethics office, an independent watchdog first established in 2008 under House Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to lawmakers in the room, GOP leaders said the change was a distraction from their agenda and that the issue needed further vetting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry, opposition from ethics watchdog groups, a divided GOP and two tweets from Trump critical of the rules change prompted a swift reversal of the proposal authored by House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte, R-Va.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump questioned, via Tweet, Congress’ priorities. He tweeted a pair of posts saying that while the OCE was “unfair,” Congress had more important issues to take up, including tax reform and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816298944456232960\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816300003442495488\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inclusion of the ethics measure threatened to bring down the entire rules package — the governing rules of the chamber — that is headed for a vote later Tuesday. The majority party traditionally passes the rules package on its votes alone, and a defeat would have been an embarrassing start for Republicans in the new Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Ethics Chairwoman Susan Brooks, R-Indiana, said that the ethics panel will review the proposal and come back to the conference with any recommendations by late summer or early fall. Republicans said they would like to have Democratic buy in to any proposed changes to the OCE. Several Democrats in recent years have also voiced criticism of the OCE, but Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-California, who played a critical role in establishing the office, has fought back any efforts to reduce its role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said in a statement that “House Republicans showed their true colors last night” and decried “the toxic dysfunction of a Republican House that will do anything to further their special interest agenda, thwart transparency and undermine the public trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats did not immediately comment on whether they would take part in an Ethics Committee review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition to the gutting of the office was swift and came from some unexpected sources in addition to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exhibit A: Jack Abramoff, the former lobbyist, whose conviction on influence-peddling charges helped lead to the creation of the OCE, told Politico the Republicans’ action was “exactly the opposite of what Congress should be doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Rep. Bob Ney, who also served time after being convicted as part of the same scandal, said, “House Republicans should not have done this and also the way they did it without announcing it is not a public policy to be proud of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judicial Watch, the conservative group that has led efforts to release former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s emails, called the House rules change “shady and corrupt” and a “drive-by effort” to eliminate the OCE, as well as “a poor way for the Republican majority to begin ‘draining the swamp.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan had issued a statement saying many members feel that after eight years, the office “is in need of reform.” Ryan argued the office would continue to operate independently and still take complaints from members of the public. He said the House Ethics Committee would merely provide oversight of the complaints office but insisted that the office “is not controlled by the committee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Project on Government Oversight also chimed in, saying ethics watchdogs like the OCE “need to be strengthened and expanded — not taken out back and shot in the middle of the night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Inclusion of the ethics measure threatened to bring down the entire rules package — the governing rules of the chamber — that is headed for a vote later Tuesday. The majority party traditionally passes the rules package on its votes alone, and a defeat would have been an embarrassing start for Republicans in the new Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Ethics Chairwoman Susan Brooks, R-Indiana, said that the ethics panel will review the proposal and come back to the conference with any recommendations by late summer or early fall. Republicans said they would like to have Democratic buy in to any proposed changes to the OCE. Several Democrats in recent years have also voiced criticism of the OCE, but Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-California, who played a critical role in establishing the office, has fought back any efforts to reduce its role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said in a statement that “House Republicans showed their true colors last night” and decried “the toxic dysfunction of a Republican House that will do anything to further their special interest agenda, thwart transparency and undermine the public trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats did not immediately comment on whether they would take part in an Ethics Committee review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition to the gutting of the office was swift and came from some unexpected sources in addition to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exhibit A: Jack Abramoff, the former lobbyist, whose conviction on influence-peddling charges helped lead to the creation of the OCE, told Politico the Republicans’ action was “exactly the opposite of what Congress should be doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Rep. Bob Ney, who also served time after being convicted as part of the same scandal, said, “House Republicans should not have done this and also the way they did it without announcing it is not a public policy to be proud of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judicial Watch, the conservative group that has led efforts to release former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s emails, called the House rules change “shady and corrupt” and a “drive-by effort” to eliminate the OCE, as well as “a poor way for the Republican majority to begin ‘draining the swamp.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan had issued a statement saying many members feel that after eight years, the office “is in need of reform.” Ryan argued the office would continue to operate independently and still take complaints from members of the public. He said the House Ethics Committee would merely provide oversight of the complaints office but insisted that the office “is not controlled by the committee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Project on Government Oversight also chimed in, saying ethics watchdogs like the OCE “need to be strengthened and expanded — not taken out back and shot in the middle of the night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Democrats may have lost the House and the Senate over the past eight years, but they always had one thing: President Barack Obama — and his veto pen — in the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That won't be the case next year, when Republicans find themselves with all the power in Washington for the first time since 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The capital's new power dynamic — and the aggressive agenda Republican leaders are laying out for 2017— are forcing Democrats to make some tough strategic choices about how they'll work as a minority party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The starting point in the conversation Democrats are having with themselves right now is this: Republicans in Congress spent almost all of the past eight years opposing President Obama, and they seem to have reaped a lot of political rewards for the block opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP leaders will get to set the agenda in Congress next year. And among their first orders of business will be voting on a Supreme Court nominee picked by President Donald Trump. That's after Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell rejected any hearings, let alone votes, for Obama's pick, Merrick Garland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi is quick and careful to reject an approach of wholesale opposition, though. She recently described Democrats' approach as \"always trying to find a place where we can find a common goal. Giving [Republicans] credit, or saving face, whatever it happens to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would be hopeful that there are some places that we can work together,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Pelosi and other Democrats talk about working with Trump, that common goal is conditional. They say Trump would have to be willing to do things \u003cem>they\u003c/em> care about — like, perhaps, following through on a promise to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on infrastructure projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think it should be large. He's mentioned a trillion dollars. I told him that sounds good to me,\" incoming Senate Minority Leader \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/schumer-trumps-trillion-dollar-infrastructure-plan-sounds-good/story?id=44311598\">Chuck Schumer recently told ABC News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Highlighting differences\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But otherwise, Democrats are confident that drawing out their differences with the new president will be a winning strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our big leverage is the public,\" Pelosi said, expressing confidence that public opinion sides with Democrats when it comes to issues like not making major changes to Medicare and Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats are eager to draw the contrast on those sorts of topics, and see those particular wedge issues as a big reason why they won back the House and Senate in 2006, the last time Republicans held so much power in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why, while Republicans like McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan are focusing on repealing Obamacare, Pelosi, Schumer and other Democrats keep talking about the possibility of wholesale Medicare changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Republicans here in Washington are gearing up for a war on seniors,\" Schumer warned at a recent Washington press conference with a \"hands off our Medicare\" message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said Senate Democrats will give \"one heck of a hearing\" to Rep. Tom Price, Trump's pick for the Department of Health and Human Services and a longtime Medicare critic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats think they can generate a lot of positive headlines by grilling Trump's Cabinet picks. \"These are, with a few exceptions, radical nominees, the likes of which we have never seen in this country,\" said Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats see hearings as a way to continue emphasizing their key concerns about Trump, like the fact he never released his tax returns, and the ongoing question of how he'll avoid conflict-of-interest problems as president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They see Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson's hearing as an avenue to highlight Russia's attempt to disrupt the presidential race, and Trump's warm words toward Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A big choice on Obamacare\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But highlighting contrasts can go only so far, when Republicans set the congressional agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Democrats still face a choice. Do they do their best to block every single big initiative, or try to work with Republicans to make it more Democrat-friendly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Binder studies Congress at the Brookings Institution, and said Democrats do have leverage. \"On most measures, whether it's spending bills, deregulation, repeal Dodd-Frank. That all requires cooperation from at least eight Democrats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because while Republicans will control the Senate with 52 seats, they'll need at least 60 votes to advance bills in the chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hardest political calculus could be Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans can repeal the landmark law without any Democratic votes, using the budget reconciliation process that helped pass the initial law. But they'd need Democratic support in the Senate to pass a replacement plan, since the measure would be subject to filibuster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blocking any sort of replacement plan, and then trying to lay the blame for disappearing health care coverage on Trump and Republicans, would be a bold, if callous, political move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Are they kind of, as a party, constitutionally adverse to that type of strategy? Many people think so,\" said Binder. \"That they just value government and legislative action too much to do that to the process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, many Democrats might want to work with Republicans to keep as much of Obamacare as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But helping give Trump a big legislative accomplishment could make him more popular. And it could anger progressive activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the responsibility of this minority of Democrats in Congress to block, obstruct, disrupt and do whatever they can,\" filmmaker Michael Moore recently argued on CNN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He issued a warning to Democrats who may consider cutting deals with Trump: \"In the same way that the Tea Party was there in 2009, myself and thousands like me are going to be at those town halls in the district in the spring. And we will primary these Democrats if they don't do their job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings like that may be why leaders like Schumer are quick to qualify any talk about working with Trump on issues like infrastructure spending. \"When we oppose Trump on values, or if his presidency takes a dark, divisive turn, we're going to do it tooth-and-nail,\" he told ABC News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi knows Democrats all across the country are anxious. But she's urging patience as the party tries to make its case to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somebody used the analogy of, it's like telling somebody they married the wrong person or their art is fake,\" she recently told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first scenario is something many people have seen happen to a friend or family member. The second? Maybe not as much. Still, Pelosi's point was that American voters did choose Trump and the GOP this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They bought it. They'll find out sooner or later whether they made a mistake,\" she said, arguing that it's better to let the married couple or art connoisseur make that discovery themselves, than to be told by an outside party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi has seen voters reject Democrats, come back to the party, and then reject them again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she is patient enough to point out the key differences between the parties, and wait for voters to eventually come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi is quick and careful to reject an approach of wholesale opposition, though. She recently described Democrats' approach as \"always trying to find a place where we can find a common goal. Giving [Republicans] credit, or saving face, whatever it happens to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would be hopeful that there are some places that we can work together,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Pelosi and other Democrats talk about working with Trump, that common goal is conditional. They say Trump would have to be willing to do things \u003cem>they\u003c/em> care about — like, perhaps, following through on a promise to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on infrastructure projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think it should be large. He's mentioned a trillion dollars. I told him that sounds good to me,\" incoming Senate Minority Leader \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/schumer-trumps-trillion-dollar-infrastructure-plan-sounds-good/story?id=44311598\">Chuck Schumer recently told ABC News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Highlighting differences\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But otherwise, Democrats are confident that drawing out their differences with the new president will be a winning strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our big leverage is the public,\" Pelosi said, expressing confidence that public opinion sides with Democrats when it comes to issues like not making major changes to Medicare and Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats are eager to draw the contrast on those sorts of topics, and see those particular wedge issues as a big reason why they won back the House and Senate in 2006, the last time Republicans held so much power in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why, while Republicans like McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan are focusing on repealing Obamacare, Pelosi, Schumer and other Democrats keep talking about the possibility of wholesale Medicare changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Republicans here in Washington are gearing up for a war on seniors,\" Schumer warned at a recent Washington press conference with a \"hands off our Medicare\" message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said Senate Democrats will give \"one heck of a hearing\" to Rep. Tom Price, Trump's pick for the Department of Health and Human Services and a longtime Medicare critic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats think they can generate a lot of positive headlines by grilling Trump's Cabinet picks. \"These are, with a few exceptions, radical nominees, the likes of which we have never seen in this country,\" said Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats see hearings as a way to continue emphasizing their key concerns about Trump, like the fact he never released his tax returns, and the ongoing question of how he'll avoid conflict-of-interest problems as president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They see Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson's hearing as an avenue to highlight Russia's attempt to disrupt the presidential race, and Trump's warm words toward Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A big choice on Obamacare\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But highlighting contrasts can go only so far, when Republicans set the congressional agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Democrats still face a choice. Do they do their best to block every single big initiative, or try to work with Republicans to make it more Democrat-friendly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Binder studies Congress at the Brookings Institution, and said Democrats do have leverage. \"On most measures, whether it's spending bills, deregulation, repeal Dodd-Frank. That all requires cooperation from at least eight Democrats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because while Republicans will control the Senate with 52 seats, they'll need at least 60 votes to advance bills in the chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hardest political calculus could be Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans can repeal the landmark law without any Democratic votes, using the budget reconciliation process that helped pass the initial law. But they'd need Democratic support in the Senate to pass a replacement plan, since the measure would be subject to filibuster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blocking any sort of replacement plan, and then trying to lay the blame for disappearing health care coverage on Trump and Republicans, would be a bold, if callous, political move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Are they kind of, as a party, constitutionally adverse to that type of strategy? Many people think so,\" said Binder. \"That they just value government and legislative action too much to do that to the process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, many Democrats might want to work with Republicans to keep as much of Obamacare as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But helping give Trump a big legislative accomplishment could make him more popular. And it could anger progressive activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the responsibility of this minority of Democrats in Congress to block, obstruct, disrupt and do whatever they can,\" filmmaker Michael Moore recently argued on CNN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He issued a warning to Democrats who may consider cutting deals with Trump: \"In the same way that the Tea Party was there in 2009, myself and thousands like me are going to be at those town halls in the district in the spring. And we will primary these Democrats if they don't do their job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings like that may be why leaders like Schumer are quick to qualify any talk about working with Trump on issues like infrastructure spending. \"When we oppose Trump on values, or if his presidency takes a dark, divisive turn, we're going to do it tooth-and-nail,\" he told ABC News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi knows Democrats all across the country are anxious. But she's urging patience as the party tries to make its case to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somebody used the analogy of, it's like telling somebody they married the wrong person or their art is fake,\" she recently told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first scenario is something many people have seen happen to a friend or family member. The second? Maybe not as much. Still, Pelosi's point was that American voters did choose Trump and the GOP this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They bought it. They'll find out sooner or later whether they made a mistake,\" she said, arguing that it's better to let the married couple or art connoisseur make that discovery themselves, than to be told by an outside party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi has seen voters reject Democrats, come back to the party, and then reject them again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she is patient enough to point out the key differences between the parties, and wait for voters to eventually come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Big Battles Over Farm And Food Policies May Be Brewing As Trump Era Begins",
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"content": "\u003cp>At first glance, food policy seems to be an afterthought in the Trump administration. The campaign saw few debates about food or farming. And the president-elect hasn't yet nominated someone to head the Department of Agriculture or the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Donald Trump's lack of attention won't make future food battles any less cutthroat. Plenty of people in Washington, including powerful factions within the Republican majority in Congress, are hoping to change a wide variety of food-related policies, and believe that the new administration offers a prime opportunity to make those changes happen. Kip Tom, a farmer in Indiana who was a member of Trump's advisory committee on agricultural policy, recently told The Salt that this is a time to \"swing for the fences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parke Wilde, an expert on food policy at Tufts University, told us in an email that shortly after the election, he had predicted that food policies would escape radical changes simply because they enjoyed a lower profile. He has changed his mind since, because \"every news report seems to show that the incoming administration plans to pursue 100 fights simultaneously. I have never seen that approach work in American politics previously. But, in these wild times, who knows?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a list of potential changes to watch for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Will the successful alliance of farmers and poverty advocates crumble?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Farm Bill, which funds both food stamps (now known as SNAP) and farm subsidies, is due to be renegotiated by the end of 2018. Some conservative Republicans probably will renew their efforts, previously unsuccessful, to scuttle the whole package, separating the farm-related provisions and the nutrition programs into separate bills. Many observers believe that this would leave each of them more vulnerable to attack. The political factions that have traditionally supported this bill, though, including farm groups and poverty advocates, are likely to mount a fierce counterattack. The stakes are high. SNAP, in particular, is one of the country's most important \"safety net\" programs for the poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. School lunch reforms and nutrition standards may be under attack\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There could be attempts to roll back parts of the school lunch reforms ushered in during the Obama administration. Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, who has been a key player in pushing for healthier food in schools, told us that \"given the deregulatory, anti-science rhetoric during the [Trump] campaign, we are on high alert.\" She says Congress \"might try to rollback school meal standards or try to dismantle the National School Lunch Program\" by converting them into \"block grants\" that states could manage with only limited federal oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wootan says other nutrition policies at risk include new menu labeling rules. Federal standards requiring chain restaurants to list calories on menus or menu boards are set to go into effect in 2017. Those rules were mandated by the Affordable Care Act. But Wootan says she's concerned that changes being considered by the incoming administration could \"weaken the provision of information to consumers.\" And she says the Dietary Guidelines for Americans that were updated this year and serve as the basis for national nutrition programs \"could be part of anti-science efforts\" during the Trump administration. The guidelines are set to be updated again in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Will the administration compromise on farmworkers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostility to illegal immigration was central to Trump's campaign. But farm groups, many of them bedrock supporters of the Republican Party, are adamantly opposed to any wholesale deportation of immigrants who aren't in the country legally. Many large-scale dairy farmers, and growers of fruits and vegetables, rely heavily on immigrant labor. This promises to be a delicate backroom negotiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Environmental regulations. Which will go first?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among farmers, few regulations have inspired more hostility than the Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Water Rule. It laid out, among other things, a definition of which waterways should be subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act. Farmers were outraged to discover that some of their streams and ponds might be subject to federal regulation. It's likely that the EPA, under Scott Pruitt, will look for ways to withdraw or revise that rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other environmental regulations that are less well-known but probably more significant may also face scrutiny. Among them are the \"conservation compliance\" provisions of the Farm Bill. Under this law, farmers who plow up native grasslands or drain wetlands can lose their federal crop subsidies. The EPA also could reduce the number of large-scale animal feeding operations that it regulates as \"point sources\" of pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned about what Trump's pick for EPA administrator will mean for the plight of bees. Bees are important to agriculture since so many crops rely on the pollination services they provide. And as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/11/24/457130929/as-beekeepers-lose-more-hives-time-for-new-rules-on-pesticides\">we've reported\u003c/a>, scientists are concerned that the widespread use of neonicotinoid (neonic) pesticides on crops such as corn and soybeans is linked to bee decline. Under the Obama administration, the EPA has been reviewing the safety of neonics. The Sierra Club is watching this issue closely. It pointed out in an email to its supporters that \"If Scott Pruitt is confirmed as EPA head ... it is clear he will severely weaken the EPA's power.\" The Sierra Club email continues: \"the fate of bees — and all the crops and ecosystems that depend on them — may come down to a standoff between the Trump administration and science itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Will political inertia trump Trump?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferd Hoefner is one of the true veterans of Washington's food policy community. He has been part of these debates for almost four decades and has been policy director of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, which represents small farmers, for 28 years. And Hoefner, in contrast to every other policy advocate and lobbyist whom we contacted, believes that the Trump administration may choose to continue some pieces of\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Obama's legacy in food and farm policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the environment, he says. Alongside the predictable push to dismantle some environmental regulations, Hoefner sees a good chance that the next Farm Bill might actually contain a new initiative that environmentalists will welcome. It will focus on ways to improve the fertility and microbial health of farmland soil. Soil health has always been central to the concerns of organic farmers. \"We have witnessed in the last several years a tremendous amount of interest in soil health from more conventional farms and organizations,\" Hoefner writes, in an email to The Salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoefner also predicts that the Trump administration will end up supporting another piece of the Obama legacy, a controversial regulation issued in recent weeks, that protects farmers from abuse at the hands of meat packers and large-scale poultry producers. According to Hoefner, it makes little sense, politically, for Trump to dump a rule that benefits some of his strongest supporters, small farmers who raise cattle, hogs and poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2016 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President-elect Donald Trump hasn't said much about food and farm policy or named his choices for top food-related jobs. But the coming years will likely see profound battles over food and nutrition.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At first glance, food policy seems to be an afterthought in the Trump administration. The campaign saw few debates about food or farming. And the president-elect hasn't yet nominated someone to head the Department of Agriculture or the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Donald Trump's lack of attention won't make future food battles any less cutthroat. Plenty of people in Washington, including powerful factions within the Republican majority in Congress, are hoping to change a wide variety of food-related policies, and believe that the new administration offers a prime opportunity to make those changes happen. Kip Tom, a farmer in Indiana who was a member of Trump's advisory committee on agricultural policy, recently told The Salt that this is a time to \"swing for the fences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parke Wilde, an expert on food policy at Tufts University, told us in an email that shortly after the election, he had predicted that food policies would escape radical changes simply because they enjoyed a lower profile. He has changed his mind since, because \"every news report seems to show that the incoming administration plans to pursue 100 fights simultaneously. I have never seen that approach work in American politics previously. But, in these wild times, who knows?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a list of potential changes to watch for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Will the successful alliance of farmers and poverty advocates crumble?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Farm Bill, which funds both food stamps (now known as SNAP) and farm subsidies, is due to be renegotiated by the end of 2018. Some conservative Republicans probably will renew their efforts, previously unsuccessful, to scuttle the whole package, separating the farm-related provisions and the nutrition programs into separate bills. Many observers believe that this would leave each of them more vulnerable to attack. The political factions that have traditionally supported this bill, though, including farm groups and poverty advocates, are likely to mount a fierce counterattack. The stakes are high. SNAP, in particular, is one of the country's most important \"safety net\" programs for the poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. School lunch reforms and nutrition standards may be under attack\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There could be attempts to roll back parts of the school lunch reforms ushered in during the Obama administration. Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, who has been a key player in pushing for healthier food in schools, told us that \"given the deregulatory, anti-science rhetoric during the [Trump] campaign, we are on high alert.\" She says Congress \"might try to rollback school meal standards or try to dismantle the National School Lunch Program\" by converting them into \"block grants\" that states could manage with only limited federal oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wootan says other nutrition policies at risk include new menu labeling rules. Federal standards requiring chain restaurants to list calories on menus or menu boards are set to go into effect in 2017. Those rules were mandated by the Affordable Care Act. But Wootan says she's concerned that changes being considered by the incoming administration could \"weaken the provision of information to consumers.\" And she says the Dietary Guidelines for Americans that were updated this year and serve as the basis for national nutrition programs \"could be part of anti-science efforts\" during the Trump administration. The guidelines are set to be updated again in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Will the administration compromise on farmworkers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostility to illegal immigration was central to Trump's campaign. But farm groups, many of them bedrock supporters of the Republican Party, are adamantly opposed to any wholesale deportation of immigrants who aren't in the country legally. Many large-scale dairy farmers, and growers of fruits and vegetables, rely heavily on immigrant labor. This promises to be a delicate backroom negotiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Environmental regulations. Which will go first?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among farmers, few regulations have inspired more hostility than the Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Water Rule. It laid out, among other things, a definition of which waterways should be subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act. Farmers were outraged to discover that some of their streams and ponds might be subject to federal regulation. It's likely that the EPA, under Scott Pruitt, will look for ways to withdraw or revise that rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other environmental regulations that are less well-known but probably more significant may also face scrutiny. Among them are the \"conservation compliance\" provisions of the Farm Bill. Under this law, farmers who plow up native grasslands or drain wetlands can lose their federal crop subsidies. The EPA also could reduce the number of large-scale animal feeding operations that it regulates as \"point sources\" of pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned about what Trump's pick for EPA administrator will mean for the plight of bees. Bees are important to agriculture since so many crops rely on the pollination services they provide. And as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/11/24/457130929/as-beekeepers-lose-more-hives-time-for-new-rules-on-pesticides\">we've reported\u003c/a>, scientists are concerned that the widespread use of neonicotinoid (neonic) pesticides on crops such as corn and soybeans is linked to bee decline. Under the Obama administration, the EPA has been reviewing the safety of neonics. The Sierra Club is watching this issue closely. It pointed out in an email to its supporters that \"If Scott Pruitt is confirmed as EPA head ... it is clear he will severely weaken the EPA's power.\" The Sierra Club email continues: \"the fate of bees — and all the crops and ecosystems that depend on them — may come down to a standoff between the Trump administration and science itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Will political inertia trump Trump?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferd Hoefner is one of the true veterans of Washington's food policy community. He has been part of these debates for almost four decades and has been policy director of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, which represents small farmers, for 28 years. And Hoefner, in contrast to every other policy advocate and lobbyist whom we contacted, believes that the Trump administration may choose to continue some pieces of\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Obama's legacy in food and farm policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the environment, he says. Alongside the predictable push to dismantle some environmental regulations, Hoefner sees a good chance that the next Farm Bill might actually contain a new initiative that environmentalists will welcome. It will focus on ways to improve the fertility and microbial health of farmland soil. Soil health has always been central to the concerns of organic farmers. \"We have witnessed in the last several years a tremendous amount of interest in soil health from more conventional farms and organizations,\" Hoefner writes, in an email to The Salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoefner also predicts that the Trump administration will end up supporting another piece of the Obama legacy, a controversial regulation issued in recent weeks, that protects farmers from abuse at the hands of meat packers and large-scale poultry producers. According to Hoefner, it makes little sense, politically, for Trump to dump a rule that benefits some of his strongest supporters, small farmers who raise cattle, hogs and poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Beyond Fake News: 2016's Most Disruptive Media Moments",
"title": "Beyond Fake News: 2016's Most Disruptive Media Moments",
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"content": "\u003cp>Here's the biggest understatement of the year: 2016 was the most disruptive moment the mainstream American news media have faced in a very long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not because so many media outlets misread the presidential election, although that is part of it. And it's not just because so-called fake news has become a genuine issue, prompting Facebook and other social media outlets to address fraudulent items formatted to look like legitimate news reports — a long-needed change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's because a number of disturbing trends eating away at the effectiveness of modern news media came to a head in this year's election. And — in a response that seems strikingly similar to how news outlets struggled with early disruption from the internet — mainstream news outlets still don't appear to be responding very effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year, I pull together a list of moments that most affected media over the previous 12 months, looking at events like the rise of viral videos capturing police shootings or the staggering fall of NBC News anchor Brian Williams. This year, there's a single moment with many implications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election of Donald Trump as president is my top media moment in 2016, of course. And the list of reasons why his campaign and victory matter for media also highlight the challenges at the very core of how journalism operates in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #1: Trust.\u003c/strong> This was a year in which tough reporting by mainstream news outlets often seemed to have limited impact on the opinions of voters. And I don't think it's a coincidence that's it's also the year in which mainstream news outlets had their worst polling on trust in modern history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallup revealed in September that \u003ca href=\"http://www.gallup.com/poll/195542/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx\">trust in news media had sunk to its lowest levels in their history of polling on this question\u003c/a>. Just 32 percent of those polled said they had a great deal or a fair amount of trust in the news media \"to report the news accurately and fairly.\" That's down from 40 percent last year, 50 percent in 2005 and 72 percent in 1976, when investigative journalism was still on a pedestal following the Watergate scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bad as those numbers are, they are worse among those who identify as Republicans. The September Gallup report found just 14 percent of Republicans polled expressed trust in media, down from 32 percent last year. \"This is easily the lowest confidence among Republicans in 20 years,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This polling ties into an analysis the Pew Research Center presented in 2014, which suggests \u003ca href=\"http://www.journalism.org/2014/10/21/political-polarization-media-habits/\">people who identify as consistent conservatives consume news differently from those who say they're consistent liberals\u003c/a>. Consistent conservatives tended to cluster news consumption around one news source they trusted, with 47 percent of those polled citing Fox News Channel as their main source of news for government and politics. Consistent liberals were more likely to get their news from an array of trusted sources, including CNN (15 percent), the New York Times (10 percent) and NPR (13 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small wonder that political conservatives have built an alternative media structure focused on news and information that speak more directly to the priorities, values and fears of their group. That structure includes TV outlets like Fox News, online outlets like Breitbart.com, Alex Jones' Infowars and The Daily Caller, radio hosts like Rush Limbaugh and Hugh Hewitt, and authors like Ann Coulter. Liberal-friendly media outlets such as MSNBC and the Huffington Post also speak to liberal values, but I believe the news consumption patterns cited by Pew show that those audiences also consume news sources outside that circle regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means, as mainstream news outlets tried to break tough stories on Trump and Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton, they faced a news audience that included a significant number of people who distrusted their reporting. Some were consuming news on platforms that elevated that mistrust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it's telling that the stories that seemed to hurt Trump the most during the campaign were stories largely based on an unfiltered presentation of what he said. In particular, video leaked from an old \u003cem>Access Hollywood\u003c/em> tape -- featuring Trump talking crudely off camera about making sexual advances toward women -- made a tremendous impact, in part because it was his words presented to the audience without much analysis required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #2: Bias and Credibility.\u003c/strong> Critics have accused some mainstream media outlets of political bias favoring liberals, but I think the biases that most affect mainstream journalism are different. They include a bias toward being the first to report a story, particularly if it has a big public impact; a bias toward ratings and revenue; a bias toward celebrity, conflict and scandal. Any of these biases can cause big problems if left unchecked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attraction to conflict and desire to reach a divided audience brought some head-scratching decisions. CNN's decision to hire Trump's former campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, even when it wasn't clear if he was still on the candidate's payroll or significantly involved with his campaign, was disappointing. The frequency of political arguments between partisans filling up time that could have been used for reporting on policy issues, particularly on cable TV, was also a mistake. Emails released by Wikileaks, showing that Democratic party official Donna Brazile may have funneled advance information about questions from CNN's events to Clinton's campaign, showed the dangers inherent in hiring people who are active players in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has hurt mainstream media particularly is a mistrust that it can provide honest brokers — people who, even if they are political pundits expressing opinions, can be fair to all sides of an argument. In an environment where so much trust is already gone, moves by mainstream outlets that chip away at their status as honest brokers seem unwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because interest in the election has also fueled a rise in news consumption — \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/brettedkins/2016/12/01/donald-trumps-election-delivers-massive-ratings-for-cable-news/#9a956c9321c9\">cable news channels in particular saw huge double-digit ratings increases from last year\u003c/a> — news outlets haven't yet paid a significant price economically for any missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #3: Normalizing racism and sexism.\u003c/strong> Given that Trump's electoral success has emboldened some white nationalists and racists who endorsed him, news media outlets face the challenging task of reporting on these issues and groups without inadvertently helping them recruit more followers or make their racist views seem more acceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR faced that challenge when interviewing Breitbart senior editor-at-large Joel Pollak about questions that the site has been a platform for the racist \"alt-right\" movement. Pollak called the reporting and commentary on race and culture by our Code Switch team \"racist,\" while also pushing back against questions about a Breitbart piece on the Confederate flag that denied the Confederacy was attempting to \"enforce slavery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host Steve Inskeep did a great job asking fair questions of Pollak, but the issues at hand are so complex, as a listener I was thirsty for a longer, more detailed dialogue that more deeply probed these allegations. NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik delivered a story that offered that level of reporting and probing, which is very difficult to capture in a single interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #4: Democratization of news through social media.\u003c/strong> The wonderful thing about social media outlets like Facebook and Twitter is that they can level the playing field and reduce the power of media gatekeepers. Anyone with an insightful observation or information about a newsworthy issue can reach the world directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that democratization creates an environment that can also allow fake news to spread. Beyond that, this leveled playing field can also reduce the value of the experience and expertise of reporters, make opinions and facts look like the same thing and make ideologically skewed reports look equal to more objective reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's development of a system to identify fake news is promising. But the fact that mainstream news organizations even have to deal with this remains disturbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Beyond+Fake+News%3A+2016%27s+Most+Disruptive+Media+Moments&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Here's the biggest understatement of the year: 2016 was the most disruptive moment the mainstream American news media have faced in a very long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not because so many media outlets misread the presidential election, although that is part of it. And it's not just because so-called fake news has become a genuine issue, prompting Facebook and other social media outlets to address fraudulent items formatted to look like legitimate news reports — a long-needed change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's because a number of disturbing trends eating away at the effectiveness of modern news media came to a head in this year's election. And — in a response that seems strikingly similar to how news outlets struggled with early disruption from the internet — mainstream news outlets still don't appear to be responding very effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year, I pull together a list of moments that most affected media over the previous 12 months, looking at events like the rise of viral videos capturing police shootings or the staggering fall of NBC News anchor Brian Williams. This year, there's a single moment with many implications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election of Donald Trump as president is my top media moment in 2016, of course. And the list of reasons why his campaign and victory matter for media also highlight the challenges at the very core of how journalism operates in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #1: Trust.\u003c/strong> This was a year in which tough reporting by mainstream news outlets often seemed to have limited impact on the opinions of voters. And I don't think it's a coincidence that's it's also the year in which mainstream news outlets had their worst polling on trust in modern history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallup revealed in September that \u003ca href=\"http://www.gallup.com/poll/195542/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx\">trust in news media had sunk to its lowest levels in their history of polling on this question\u003c/a>. Just 32 percent of those polled said they had a great deal or a fair amount of trust in the news media \"to report the news accurately and fairly.\" That's down from 40 percent last year, 50 percent in 2005 and 72 percent in 1976, when investigative journalism was still on a pedestal following the Watergate scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bad as those numbers are, they are worse among those who identify as Republicans. The September Gallup report found just 14 percent of Republicans polled expressed trust in media, down from 32 percent last year. \"This is easily the lowest confidence among Republicans in 20 years,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This polling ties into an analysis the Pew Research Center presented in 2014, which suggests \u003ca href=\"http://www.journalism.org/2014/10/21/political-polarization-media-habits/\">people who identify as consistent conservatives consume news differently from those who say they're consistent liberals\u003c/a>. Consistent conservatives tended to cluster news consumption around one news source they trusted, with 47 percent of those polled citing Fox News Channel as their main source of news for government and politics. Consistent liberals were more likely to get their news from an array of trusted sources, including CNN (15 percent), the New York Times (10 percent) and NPR (13 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small wonder that political conservatives have built an alternative media structure focused on news and information that speak more directly to the priorities, values and fears of their group. That structure includes TV outlets like Fox News, online outlets like Breitbart.com, Alex Jones' Infowars and The Daily Caller, radio hosts like Rush Limbaugh and Hugh Hewitt, and authors like Ann Coulter. Liberal-friendly media outlets such as MSNBC and the Huffington Post also speak to liberal values, but I believe the news consumption patterns cited by Pew show that those audiences also consume news sources outside that circle regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means, as mainstream news outlets tried to break tough stories on Trump and Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton, they faced a news audience that included a significant number of people who distrusted their reporting. Some were consuming news on platforms that elevated that mistrust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it's telling that the stories that seemed to hurt Trump the most during the campaign were stories largely based on an unfiltered presentation of what he said. In particular, video leaked from an old \u003cem>Access Hollywood\u003c/em> tape -- featuring Trump talking crudely off camera about making sexual advances toward women -- made a tremendous impact, in part because it was his words presented to the audience without much analysis required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #2: Bias and Credibility.\u003c/strong> Critics have accused some mainstream media outlets of political bias favoring liberals, but I think the biases that most affect mainstream journalism are different. They include a bias toward being the first to report a story, particularly if it has a big public impact; a bias toward ratings and revenue; a bias toward celebrity, conflict and scandal. Any of these biases can cause big problems if left unchecked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attraction to conflict and desire to reach a divided audience brought some head-scratching decisions. CNN's decision to hire Trump's former campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, even when it wasn't clear if he was still on the candidate's payroll or significantly involved with his campaign, was disappointing. The frequency of political arguments between partisans filling up time that could have been used for reporting on policy issues, particularly on cable TV, was also a mistake. Emails released by Wikileaks, showing that Democratic party official Donna Brazile may have funneled advance information about questions from CNN's events to Clinton's campaign, showed the dangers inherent in hiring people who are active players in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has hurt mainstream media particularly is a mistrust that it can provide honest brokers — people who, even if they are political pundits expressing opinions, can be fair to all sides of an argument. In an environment where so much trust is already gone, moves by mainstream outlets that chip away at their status as honest brokers seem unwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because interest in the election has also fueled a rise in news consumption — \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/brettedkins/2016/12/01/donald-trumps-election-delivers-massive-ratings-for-cable-news/#9a956c9321c9\">cable news channels in particular saw huge double-digit ratings increases from last year\u003c/a> — news outlets haven't yet paid a significant price economically for any missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #3: Normalizing racism and sexism.\u003c/strong> Given that Trump's electoral success has emboldened some white nationalists and racists who endorsed him, news media outlets face the challenging task of reporting on these issues and groups without inadvertently helping them recruit more followers or make their racist views seem more acceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR faced that challenge when interviewing Breitbart senior editor-at-large Joel Pollak about questions that the site has been a platform for the racist \"alt-right\" movement. Pollak called the reporting and commentary on race and culture by our Code Switch team \"racist,\" while also pushing back against questions about a Breitbart piece on the Confederate flag that denied the Confederacy was attempting to \"enforce slavery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host Steve Inskeep did a great job asking fair questions of Pollak, but the issues at hand are so complex, as a listener I was thirsty for a longer, more detailed dialogue that more deeply probed these allegations. NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik delivered a story that offered that level of reporting and probing, which is very difficult to capture in a single interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Issue #4: Democratization of news through social media.\u003c/strong> The wonderful thing about social media outlets like Facebook and Twitter is that they can level the playing field and reduce the power of media gatekeepers. Anyone with an insightful observation or information about a newsworthy issue can reach the world directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that democratization creates an environment that can also allow fake news to spread. Beyond that, this leveled playing field can also reduce the value of the experience and expertise of reporters, make opinions and facts look like the same thing and make ideologically skewed reports look equal to more objective reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former California Republican Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado is in the running to become the country’s next Agriculture secretary. The Associated Press reports that President-elect Trump met with Maldonado about the job today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado, 49, has served in several posts during his political career. He began as the mayor of Santa Maria, in Santa Barbara County. From there he went on to the California Assembly and then the state Senate. In 2010, he was appointed by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to lieutenant governor. But that November he was defeated by current Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom. Maldonado now owns a vineyard in Santa Maria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherry Bebitch Jeffe, USC professor of the practice of public policy communication, says Maldonado brings several attractive qualities to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would give Donald Trump a Latino in his cabinet,\" she says. \"It would give Donald Trump a moderate in his cabinet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bebitch Jeffe says Maldonado could also be helpful to Trump in negotiations with California’s large congressional delegation. And she says the move could make sense for Maldonado, who has lost several elections in recent years and appears largely shut out of California politics at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Farm Bureau Federation president Paul Wenger says Maldonado’s background gives him a good foundation for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up on a family farm and his family still very involved in agriculture, he understands the challenges of weather, the challenges of regulation.,\" Wenger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is also the son of immigrants, which Wenger says could be beneficial if the Trump administration takes on immigration reform. If he’s nominated and confirmed, Maldonado would be the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/politics/donald-trump-administration.html\" target=\"_blank\">only Latino\u003c/a> so far to get a cabinet post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is the creator of California's\u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_14,_Top_Two_Primaries_Act_(June_2010)\" target=\"_blank\"> top-two primary system\u003c/a>. That allows the top vote-getters in a primary election to move on to the general election, regardless of party affiliation.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former California Republican Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado is in the running to become the country’s next Agriculture secretary. The Associated Press reports that President-elect Trump met with Maldonado about the job today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado, 49, has served in several posts during his political career. He began as the mayor of Santa Maria, in Santa Barbara County. From there he went on to the California Assembly and then the state Senate. In 2010, he was appointed by then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to lieutenant governor. But that November he was defeated by current Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom. Maldonado now owns a vineyard in Santa Maria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherry Bebitch Jeffe, USC professor of the practice of public policy communication, says Maldonado brings several attractive qualities to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would give Donald Trump a Latino in his cabinet,\" she says. \"It would give Donald Trump a moderate in his cabinet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bebitch Jeffe says Maldonado could also be helpful to Trump in negotiations with California’s large congressional delegation. And she says the move could make sense for Maldonado, who has lost several elections in recent years and appears largely shut out of California politics at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Farm Bureau Federation president Paul Wenger says Maldonado’s background gives him a good foundation for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up on a family farm and his family still very involved in agriculture, he understands the challenges of weather, the challenges of regulation.,\" Wenger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is also the son of immigrants, which Wenger says could be beneficial if the Trump administration takes on immigration reform. If he’s nominated and confirmed, Maldonado would be the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/politics/donald-trump-administration.html\" target=\"_blank\">only Latino\u003c/a> so far to get a cabinet post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is the creator of California's\u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_14,_Top_Two_Primaries_Act_(June_2010)\" target=\"_blank\"> top-two primary system\u003c/a>. That allows the top vote-getters in a primary election to move on to the general election, regardless of party affiliation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>You’ve heard of the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/12/in-the-studio-with-juan-felipe-herrera-so-much-to-say/\">national poet laureate\u003c/a>, and maybe the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/10/hitting-the-road-with-californias-poet-laureate/\">California poet laureate\u003c/a>. But did you know that some cities and counties here have their own youth poet laureate? Someone who’s a young ambassador, pushing the literary arts to include young people’s voices and ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-year-old Deborah Armstrong, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.says.ucdavis.edu/student-poet-laureatte\">youth poet laureate of Sacramento\u003c/a>, wrote this poem especially for The California Report Magazine’s holiday show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299236806″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Grinch\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nHe came bearing yellow hair and orange skin\u003cbr>\nHe talked about building walls to separate humans\u003cbr>\nAnd also made racist comments\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The very people of color he speaks poorly of\u003cbr>\nAre in this country working the hardest\u003cbr>\nThey’re some of smartest\u003cbr>\nMost talented individuals in their towns\u003cbr>\nThey will not be intimidated, shamed, or silenced\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nThey came bearing lead pipes and oil\u003cbr>\nWith hard hats\u003cbr>\nAnd harder hearts\u003cbr>\nThey drilled into native soil\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water protectors gathered\u003cbr>\nStanding firm like a rock\u003cbr>\nThey stood against a water hose in the freezing cold\u003cbr>\nAnd had the Dakota pipeline stopped\u003cbr>\nWater protectors gathered\u003cbr>\nMaybe Flint Michigan will be their next stop\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nIn the form of a fire\u003cbr>\nIt destroyed the ghost ship that many called home\u003cbr>\nAffordable rent is what they desired\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has always bred artist and activist alike\u003cbr>\nKnown for politically charged murals\u003cbr>\nFlea markets\u003cbr>\nAnd random freestyle cyphers\u003cbr>\nAnd no matter how high greedy developers raise the rent\u003cbr>\nThe people who created the culture of Oakland will not relent\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nIn the form of advertisement\u003cbr>\nManipulation\u003cbr>\nMisleading us to believe Christmas is about consumerism\u003cbr>\nBurying family traditions in sales and spending\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commercials will show you bells\u003cbr>\nAnd whistles\u003cbr>\nBrand new peacoats\u003cbr>\nAnd diamond necklaces\u003cbr>\nNarrators will prompt you to apply for credit cards\u003cbr>\nSo you can buy gifts that you can’t afford\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after giving thanks\u003cbr>\nWe’re urged to stampede into stores to buy more\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, my family has always been a little unfortunate\u003cbr>\nUnafforded the luxury of numbing family problems with new stuff\u003cbr>\nYou begin to start envisioning things gift wrapped that ordinarily wouldn’t be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the roof over your head\u003cbr>\nAnd the foundation underneath your feet\u003cbr>\nBe mindful everyday you get into bed\u003cbr>\nSomeone is sleeping on concrete\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I begin to imagine my siblings with bows on top of their heads\u003cbr>\nI was blessed with the gift of a brother and sisters to share my childhood with\u003cbr>\nIf you have siblings be grateful, be kind, and forgive\u003cbr>\nStay in contact and be mindful that some people wish they did\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the words of Dr. Seuss:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Grinch, with his Grinch feet ice-cold in the snow,\u003cbr>\nStood puzzling and puzzling. “How could it be so?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came without ribbons! It came without tags!\u003cbr>\nIt came without packages, boxes, or bags!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He puzzled and puzzled till his puzzler was sore.\u003cbr>\nThen the Grinch thought of something he hadn’t before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe Christmas, he thought, doesn’t come from a store.\u003cbr>\nMaybe Christmas, perhaps, means a little bit more!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>******\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Deborah performing her poem “CJ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrhXvUDPPms\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You’ve heard of the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/12/in-the-studio-with-juan-felipe-herrera-so-much-to-say/\">national poet laureate\u003c/a>, and maybe the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/10/hitting-the-road-with-californias-poet-laureate/\">California poet laureate\u003c/a>. But did you know that some cities and counties here have their own youth poet laureate? Someone who’s a young ambassador, pushing the literary arts to include young people’s voices and ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-year-old Deborah Armstrong, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.says.ucdavis.edu/student-poet-laureatte\">youth poet laureate of Sacramento\u003c/a>, wrote this poem especially for The California Report Magazine’s holiday show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299236806″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299236806″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Grinch\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nHe came bearing yellow hair and orange skin\u003cbr>\nHe talked about building walls to separate humans\u003cbr>\nAnd also made racist comments\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The very people of color he speaks poorly of\u003cbr>\nAre in this country working the hardest\u003cbr>\nThey’re some of smartest\u003cbr>\nMost talented individuals in their towns\u003cbr>\nThey will not be intimidated, shamed, or silenced\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nThey came bearing lead pipes and oil\u003cbr>\nWith hard hats\u003cbr>\nAnd harder hearts\u003cbr>\nThey drilled into native soil\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water protectors gathered\u003cbr>\nStanding firm like a rock\u003cbr>\nThey stood against a water hose in the freezing cold\u003cbr>\nAnd had the Dakota pipeline stopped\u003cbr>\nWater protectors gathered\u003cbr>\nMaybe Flint Michigan will be their next stop\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nIn the form of a fire\u003cbr>\nIt destroyed the ghost ship that many called home\u003cbr>\nAffordable rent is what they desired\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has always bred artist and activist alike\u003cbr>\nKnown for politically charged murals\u003cbr>\nFlea markets\u003cbr>\nAnd random freestyle cyphers\u003cbr>\nAnd no matter how high greedy developers raise the rent\u003cbr>\nThe people who created the culture of Oakland will not relent\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grinch tried to steal Christmas\u003cbr>\nIn the form of advertisement\u003cbr>\nManipulation\u003cbr>\nMisleading us to believe Christmas is about consumerism\u003cbr>\nBurying family traditions in sales and spending\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commercials will show you bells\u003cbr>\nAnd whistles\u003cbr>\nBrand new peacoats\u003cbr>\nAnd diamond necklaces\u003cbr>\nNarrators will prompt you to apply for credit cards\u003cbr>\nSo you can buy gifts that you can’t afford\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after giving thanks\u003cbr>\nWe’re urged to stampede into stores to buy more\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, my family has always been a little unfortunate\u003cbr>\nUnafforded the luxury of numbing family problems with new stuff\u003cbr>\nYou begin to start envisioning things gift wrapped that ordinarily wouldn’t be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the roof over your head\u003cbr>\nAnd the foundation underneath your feet\u003cbr>\nBe mindful everyday you get into bed\u003cbr>\nSomeone is sleeping on concrete\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I begin to imagine my siblings with bows on top of their heads\u003cbr>\nI was blessed with the gift of a brother and sisters to share my childhood with\u003cbr>\nIf you have siblings be grateful, be kind, and forgive\u003cbr>\nStay in contact and be mindful that some people wish they did\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the words of Dr. Seuss:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Grinch, with his Grinch feet ice-cold in the snow,\u003cbr>\nStood puzzling and puzzling. “How could it be so?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came without ribbons! It came without tags!\u003cbr>\nIt came without packages, boxes, or bags!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He puzzled and puzzled till his puzzler was sore.\u003cbr>\nThen the Grinch thought of something he hadn’t before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe Christmas, he thought, doesn’t come from a store.\u003cbr>\nMaybe Christmas, perhaps, means a little bit more!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>******\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Deborah performing her poem “CJ”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/wrhXvUDPPms'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/wrhXvUDPPms'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hope, Fear and Low Expectations in Trump-Friendly Central Valley",
"title": "Hope, Fear and Low Expectations in Trump-Friendly Central Valley",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here was never really any doubt that California would end up in Hillary Clinton’s column in last month’s election. But Donald Trump \u003cem>did\u003c/em> manage to carry two dozen California counties, almost all of them rural.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I visited one of them -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.countyofkings.com/\">Kings County\u003c/a> in the southern San Joaquin Valley -- to hear what voters there expect from the new president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My first stop was the Hanford Senior Center, where I met two women setting up for noontime bingo. At first there was a bit of resistance to talking politics with a stranger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No comment,” says volunteer Angie Dutra. “Me neither,” her friend Bonnie Peters echoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they soon warmed up and were willing to talk about the presidential election. Dutra admits it was tough choosing a candidate to vote for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298966946&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had mixed feelings,” she says. “I think there’s a lot of folks that felt that way. One way or another, I didn’t know which way to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t believe in a lot of the things Trump said, and I don’t think he’ll follow through with what he promised,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters says she almost didn’t vote at all, but her husband pushed her to cast a ballot. Both women are registered Republicans and in the end, both voted for Trump. Despite her misgivings, Peters hopes he delivers on at least one thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m against letting too many foreigners in,” Peters tells me. “And Trump says he’s not going to let that happen, but we’ll see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean she still has misgivings about Trump, I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, yes. And I probably will for the next four years,” she says, letting out a loud cackle of laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bingo player, Gail Rios, walks in and says she worries Trump will get the country into a war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hate radical people, and to me he's radical,\" Rios says. \"He's so wicked. He scares the crap out of me!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rios voted for Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]H[/dropcap]anford is the seat of Kings County, just south of Fresno. Four years ago, Mitt Romney \u003ca href=\"http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/2016-complete-sov.pdf\">carried\u003c/a> Kings County, and Trump did, too, by about the same margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy here is driven by agriculture, including the dairy industry, which was hit hard by the recession. On a recent Monday I met up with some of the dairymen who turned up for the weekly auction of cows at the Overland Stockyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Augusto quit the dairy business a few years ago. He complains that Democrats \u003cem>and\u003c/em> Republicans are too cozy with big agriculture for little guys like him to make it. Eight years ago he saw Barack Obama as the person to change business as usual. This time, it was Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11232695\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11232695\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hanford dairymen Joaquin Contente, left, and Joe Augusto both voted for Barack Obama in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hanford dairymen Joaquin Contente, left, and Joe Augusto both voted for Barack Obama in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I would like to see things shaken up,” Augusto tells me, as an auctioneer calls out the running bids on one dairy cow after another. “But I’m prepared to be disappointed. Because you have people elected and they talk about hope and change and change in general, and it doesn’t usually happen. So I’m not getting my hopes up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augusto’s friend and fellow farmer, Joaquin Contente, says he also voted for Obama eight years ago, and this time for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask if he saw something in Trump that he also saw in Obama in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Totally,” Contente tells me. \"They both seem to be outside the establishment. We’ll see how far this guy (Trump) goes forward with his disconnect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augusto admits Trump is a roll of the dice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people voted for change, even though it could be wrong,” Augusto says. “I think I admit, and a lot of people admit, maybe he won't be a good president, but we're gonna take a chance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men dismiss Trump’s most outrageous comments on things like building a wall on the Mexican border and mass deportation of undocumented immigrants. But Joaquin Contente hopes Trump’s plain talk helps broker deals on things like immigration reform, so that Central Valley farmers can get a more reliable source of migrant labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy has the courage to step up and say those things that are kind of on the fringe of maybe it's not correct to say it, maybe it's not politically correct,” Contente offers. “I think it's gonna be a refreshing change to have someone like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his region relies heavily on immigrant workers, documented and otherwise. And many Latinos are worried about Trump’s threats to throw them out of the country. Community organizer Pedro Ramirez tries to engage Latinos in civic affairs, but he says getting eligible Latinos to register and vote is like pulling teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t really care about Democrats, Republicans, Trump, Clinton,” Ramirez tells me. “They don’t even know for the most part. They see it on TV, but to them they’re painted the same, the same stripes.” He adds that getting citizenship, registering to vote and then actually voting are a low priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez was brought to California illegally by his parents when he was 3. Today, he’s 28 and was one of the first undocumented student body presidents at Fresno State. He says there’s a lot of apathy about politics here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because people here have felt let down,” he explains. “A lot of promises have been made to them by a lot of people in local, state or federal government. And they see nothing changes here in the valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espi Sandoval is trying to change that. Sandoval spent $300 on a successful campaign for the City Council in the Fresno County town of \u003ca href=\"http://cityofkerman.net/\">Kerman\u003c/a>. Despite the town’s large Hispanic population, Sandoval was just the second Latino elected to the council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval is frustrated that the congressman here, \u003ca href=\"https://valadao.house.gov\" target=\"_blank\">Rep. David Valadao\u003c/a>, R-Hanford, won’t meet with people like him to hear their concerns (\u003cem>see note below\u003c/em>). Sandoval would like more attention paid to the region's high poverty rate. Sandoval says he’s been meeting with other newly elected Latino officials from the region in hopes of making public officials more responsive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure they’re getting involved with \u003cem>our \u003c/em>community and not just representing the 10 percent,” Sandoval says. “We want the other 90 percent represented, too. But we’ve just got to force them to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Update\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>: Shortly after this story appeared, Rep. Valadao's office emailed to say the congressman met that morning with Espi Sandoval. According to Sandoval, they met for two hours and talked about immigration reform and getting federal grants to secure drinking water for people whose wells have run dry. \"Valadao was very receptive to us,\" Sandoval said. Sandoval added that he was hopeful for progress addressing the concerns of towns with largely Latino populations, including Kerman, Mendota and Huron.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A visit to one of the California counties Donald Trump carried in November found hope for the future but also skepticism that much will change.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>here was never really any doubt that California would end up in Hillary Clinton’s column in last month’s election. But Donald Trump \u003cem>did\u003c/em> manage to carry two dozen California counties, almost all of them rural.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I visited one of them -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.countyofkings.com/\">Kings County\u003c/a> in the southern San Joaquin Valley -- to hear what voters there expect from the new president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My first stop was the Hanford Senior Center, where I met two women setting up for noontime bingo. At first there was a bit of resistance to talking politics with a stranger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No comment,” says volunteer Angie Dutra. “Me neither,” her friend Bonnie Peters echoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they soon warmed up and were willing to talk about the presidential election. Dutra admits it was tough choosing a candidate to vote for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298966946&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had mixed feelings,” she says. “I think there’s a lot of folks that felt that way. One way or another, I didn’t know which way to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t believe in a lot of the things Trump said, and I don’t think he’ll follow through with what he promised,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters says she almost didn’t vote at all, but her husband pushed her to cast a ballot. Both women are registered Republicans and in the end, both voted for Trump. Despite her misgivings, Peters hopes he delivers on at least one thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m against letting too many foreigners in,” Peters tells me. “And Trump says he’s not going to let that happen, but we’ll see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean she still has misgivings about Trump, I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, yes. And I probably will for the next four years,” she says, letting out a loud cackle of laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bingo player, Gail Rios, walks in and says she worries Trump will get the country into a war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hate radical people, and to me he's radical,\" Rios says. \"He's so wicked. He scares the crap out of me!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rios voted for Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">H\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>anford is the seat of Kings County, just south of Fresno. Four years ago, Mitt Romney \u003ca href=\"http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/2016-complete-sov.pdf\">carried\u003c/a> Kings County, and Trump did, too, by about the same margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy here is driven by agriculture, including the dairy industry, which was hit hard by the recession. On a recent Monday I met up with some of the dairymen who turned up for the weekly auction of cows at the Overland Stockyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Augusto quit the dairy business a few years ago. He complains that Democrats \u003cem>and\u003c/em> Republicans are too cozy with big agriculture for little guys like him to make it. Eight years ago he saw Barack Obama as the person to change business as usual. This time, it was Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11232695\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11232695\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hanford dairymen Joaquin Contente, left, and Joe Augusto both voted for Barack Obama in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/IMG_2917-e1482431443928-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hanford dairymen Joaquin Contente, left, and Joe Augusto both voted for Barack Obama in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I would like to see things shaken up,” Augusto tells me, as an auctioneer calls out the running bids on one dairy cow after another. “But I’m prepared to be disappointed. Because you have people elected and they talk about hope and change and change in general, and it doesn’t usually happen. So I’m not getting my hopes up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augusto’s friend and fellow farmer, Joaquin Contente, says he also voted for Obama eight years ago, and this time for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask if he saw something in Trump that he also saw in Obama in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Totally,” Contente tells me. \"They both seem to be outside the establishment. We’ll see how far this guy (Trump) goes forward with his disconnect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augusto admits Trump is a roll of the dice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people voted for change, even though it could be wrong,” Augusto says. “I think I admit, and a lot of people admit, maybe he won't be a good president, but we're gonna take a chance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men dismiss Trump’s most outrageous comments on things like building a wall on the Mexican border and mass deportation of undocumented immigrants. But Joaquin Contente hopes Trump’s plain talk helps broker deals on things like immigration reform, so that Central Valley farmers can get a more reliable source of migrant labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy has the courage to step up and say those things that are kind of on the fringe of maybe it's not correct to say it, maybe it's not politically correct,” Contente offers. “I think it's gonna be a refreshing change to have someone like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>his region relies heavily on immigrant workers, documented and otherwise. And many Latinos are worried about Trump’s threats to throw them out of the country. Community organizer Pedro Ramirez tries to engage Latinos in civic affairs, but he says getting eligible Latinos to register and vote is like pulling teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t really care about Democrats, Republicans, Trump, Clinton,” Ramirez tells me. “They don’t even know for the most part. They see it on TV, but to them they’re painted the same, the same stripes.” He adds that getting citizenship, registering to vote and then actually voting are a low priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez was brought to California illegally by his parents when he was 3. Today, he’s 28 and was one of the first undocumented student body presidents at Fresno State. He says there’s a lot of apathy about politics here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because people here have felt let down,” he explains. “A lot of promises have been made to them by a lot of people in local, state or federal government. And they see nothing changes here in the valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espi Sandoval is trying to change that. Sandoval spent $300 on a successful campaign for the City Council in the Fresno County town of \u003ca href=\"http://cityofkerman.net/\">Kerman\u003c/a>. Despite the town’s large Hispanic population, Sandoval was just the second Latino elected to the council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval is frustrated that the congressman here, \u003ca href=\"https://valadao.house.gov\" target=\"_blank\">Rep. David Valadao\u003c/a>, R-Hanford, won’t meet with people like him to hear their concerns (\u003cem>see note below\u003c/em>). Sandoval would like more attention paid to the region's high poverty rate. Sandoval says he’s been meeting with other newly elected Latino officials from the region in hopes of making public officials more responsive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure they’re getting involved with \u003cem>our \u003c/em>community and not just representing the 10 percent,” Sandoval says. “We want the other 90 percent represented, too. But we’ve just got to force them to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Update\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>: Shortly after this story appeared, Rep. Valadao's office emailed to say the congressman met that morning with Espi Sandoval. According to Sandoval, they met for two hours and talked about immigration reform and getting federal grants to secure drinking water for people whose wells have run dry. \"Valadao was very receptive to us,\" Sandoval said. Sandoval added that he was hopeful for progress addressing the concerns of towns with largely Latino populations, including Kerman, Mendota and Huron.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Organizers Hope Women's March on Washington Inspires, Evolves",
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"content": "\u003cp>The day after President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration, Jan. 20, 2017, a march is slated to take place on the National Mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's being called the Women's March on Washington. (It was being referred to, somewhat controversially, as the \"\u003ca href=\"http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2016/11/11/million-women-march-being-planned-for-january-21-2017-in-d-c/\">Million Women March\u003c/a>\" before it was re-branded.) At this point, thousands of women and allies plan to rally here for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensmarch.com/\">Women's March on Washington\u003c/a>. The march aims to \"send a bold message to our new administration on their first day in office, and to the world that women's rights are human rights,\" according to the event's official website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to ensure that this country knows women are not happy,\" said co-founder Tamika Mallory. \"And when we get angry, change happens. We make things happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catalyzed by a polarizing presidential race, the march aims to be a message to the new administration that there's a coalition planning to press the issue of women's rights in potentially high-profile ways over the next four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This effort is not anti-Trump,\" Mallory said. \"This is pro-women. This is a continuation of a struggle women have been dealing with for a very long time. In this moment, we are connecting and being as loud as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump created firestorms when it came to women's issues during the campaign. Upset with Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly bringing up in a debate his past crude remarks about women (calling some \"pigs,\" for example), he responded that she had \"blood coming out of her — wherever.\" Trump was also caught on tape bragging about grabbing women by the genitals. \"[W]hen you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything,\" Trump said in the leaked 2005 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/07/497087141/donald-trump-caught-on-tape-making-vulgar-remarks-about-women\">video\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/trump-offensive-comments-women/\">long history of making sexist or offensive remarks\u003c/a>, and his candidacy happened to take place while running against a candidate who would have been the first female president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What started as a cross-country collaboration among seven women in the aftermath of Election Day gained traction online and is now a network of 50-plus events in multiple countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historical significance is embedded in the event's name: To march in Washington evokes the legacies of powerful public demonstrations in American history, such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the Moratorium March to End the War in Vietnam, the Million Man March to highlight the collective power of the African-American community, and the 2004 March for Women's Lives as a demonstration for reproductive and women's rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers are hoping to create a social movement, but Marcia Chatelain, a faculty fellow at Georgetown University's Center for Social Justice, said doing that depends on whether the Women's March's momentum can be sustained long after the march itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the goals of any type of march or any type of visible sign of solidarity is to get inspired, to inspire people to do more,\" Chatelain said. \"And the question is, at the march, what kind of organizational structures or movements will also be present to help people know how to channel their energy for the next day and for the long haul?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and activists can use the march to proffer alternative ways to create change in their communities and contribute to a greater movement from a local, everyday standpoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Movements are not just the dramatic moments,\" Chatelain said. \"It's about the everyday acts of resistance that the marches are also trying to represent. Everyone has the capacity in their communities to resist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A single event, while important to rally on a grass-roots level, is often politically ineffective in its immediate aftermath — it can take years to figure out how a demonstration like the Women's March will inform public policy, if at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Georgetown history professor Michael Kazin noted that when it comes to effectively altering legislation, public demonstrations alone have a \"checkered history of success.\" To affect policy, Kazin said, a march needs to be part of a greater social movement with clear and consistent objectives, constant pressure on the Legislature, dedicated support from its base and continued momentum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most importantly, creating systemic change has historically called for one last critical element: help from people in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All successful movements in American history have both inside and outside strategy,\" Kazin said. \"If you're just protesting, and it just stops there, you're not going to get anything done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=+Organizers+Hope+Women%27s+March+On+Washington+Inspires%2C+Evolves&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The day after President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration, Jan. 20, 2017, a march is slated to take place on the National Mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's being called the Women's March on Washington. (It was being referred to, somewhat controversially, as the \"\u003ca href=\"http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2016/11/11/million-women-march-being-planned-for-january-21-2017-in-d-c/\">Million Women March\u003c/a>\" before it was re-branded.) At this point, thousands of women and allies plan to rally here for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensmarch.com/\">Women's March on Washington\u003c/a>. The march aims to \"send a bold message to our new administration on their first day in office, and to the world that women's rights are human rights,\" according to the event's official website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to ensure that this country knows women are not happy,\" said co-founder Tamika Mallory. \"And when we get angry, change happens. We make things happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catalyzed by a polarizing presidential race, the march aims to be a message to the new administration that there's a coalition planning to press the issue of women's rights in potentially high-profile ways over the next four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This effort is not anti-Trump,\" Mallory said. \"This is pro-women. This is a continuation of a struggle women have been dealing with for a very long time. In this moment, we are connecting and being as loud as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump created firestorms when it came to women's issues during the campaign. Upset with Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly bringing up in a debate his past crude remarks about women (calling some \"pigs,\" for example), he responded that she had \"blood coming out of her — wherever.\" Trump was also caught on tape bragging about grabbing women by the genitals. \"[W]hen you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything,\" Trump said in the leaked 2005 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/07/497087141/donald-trump-caught-on-tape-making-vulgar-remarks-about-women\">video\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/trump-offensive-comments-women/\">long history of making sexist or offensive remarks\u003c/a>, and his candidacy happened to take place while running against a candidate who would have been the first female president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What started as a cross-country collaboration among seven women in the aftermath of Election Day gained traction online and is now a network of 50-plus events in multiple countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historical significance is embedded in the event's name: To march in Washington evokes the legacies of powerful public demonstrations in American history, such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the Moratorium March to End the War in Vietnam, the Million Man March to highlight the collective power of the African-American community, and the 2004 March for Women's Lives as a demonstration for reproductive and women's rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers are hoping to create a social movement, but Marcia Chatelain, a faculty fellow at Georgetown University's Center for Social Justice, said doing that depends on whether the Women's March's momentum can be sustained long after the march itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the goals of any type of march or any type of visible sign of solidarity is to get inspired, to inspire people to do more,\" Chatelain said. \"And the question is, at the march, what kind of organizational structures or movements will also be present to help people know how to channel their energy for the next day and for the long haul?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and activists can use the march to proffer alternative ways to create change in their communities and contribute to a greater movement from a local, everyday standpoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Movements are not just the dramatic moments,\" Chatelain said. \"It's about the everyday acts of resistance that the marches are also trying to represent. Everyone has the capacity in their communities to resist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A single event, while important to rally on a grass-roots level, is often politically ineffective in its immediate aftermath — it can take years to figure out how a demonstration like the Women's March will inform public policy, if at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Georgetown history professor Michael Kazin noted that when it comes to effectively altering legislation, public demonstrations alone have a \"checkered history of success.\" To affect policy, Kazin said, a march needs to be part of a greater social movement with clear and consistent objectives, constant pressure on the Legislature, dedicated support from its base and continued momentum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most importantly, creating systemic change has historically called for one last critical element: help from people in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All successful movements in American history have both inside and outside strategy,\" Kazin said. \"If you're just protesting, and it just stops there, you're not going to get anything done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=+Organizers+Hope+Women%27s+March+On+Washington+Inspires%2C+Evolves&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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