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"content": "\u003cp>The 2,000-mile border between the U.S. and Mexico traverses hundreds of miles of public lands, including six national parks. Environmentalists have long argued that a border wall has negative impacts on wildlife and on delicate desert and mountainous terrains. With President Trump's national emergency declaration, those concerns will only grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a decade ago, Congress gave the Department of Homeland Security authority to waive environmental regulations for national security reasons. The government can bypass a whole host of laws, including the Endangered Species and Clean Air Acts, in order to expedite border wall construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concerns environmentalists like Laiken Jordahl, with the Tucson-based Center for Biological Diversity. On a recent overcast morning, he stood in front of a new section of border fence near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in southern New Mexico. The 20-mile-long steel fence was constructed last year, replacing waist-high vehicle barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11727929 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/wall1-937797ff260eb587d7c756a5a479566ec095ecc7-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"New 18-foot, steel bollard fencing is replacing an old vehicle border near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in New Mexico. Environmentalists are concerned the new fencing will block off wildlife corridors.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New 18-foot steel bollard fencing is replacing an old vehicle border near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in New Mexico. Environmentalists are concerned the new fencing will block off wildlife corridors. \u003ccite>(Mallory Falk/KRWG)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"To think we could do something like this free of significant environmental consequences, it's delusional,\" Jordahl said. \"We're fundamentally changing the landscape here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first glance, the Chihuahuan Desert seems somewhat deserted — mostly sand, spotted with mesquite and soaptree yucca. But it's actually home to lots of wildlife, from mountain lions and coyotes to the endangered Mexican gray wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All sorts of animals have evolved for millennia untold to migrate freely through the desert,\" Jordahl said. \"And now we have, really, this landscape-scale obstruction that will stop all species in their tracks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727546/redistributing-funds-to-build-the-wall\">Redistributing Funds to Build the Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727546/redistributing-funds-to-build-the-wall\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/wallfunds_022019_final-1020x716.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity and other groups have filed numerous lawsuits challenging the government's authority to waive environmental regulations. So far, most have failed. Now, the Center has joined two other conservation groups in \u003ca href=\"https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2019/border-wall-02-16-2019.php\">a new lawsuit\u003c/a> against the national emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection takes issue with claims that the wall is damaging local environments. A CBP official explained that the agency \"conducts all necessary research and surveys to include environmental clearances prior to beginning any construction to identify and avoid or mitigate potential impacts to sensitive locations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some conservationists remain skeptical and frustrated with the rhetoric around border barriers. \"There's a lot of silly semantics going on in the national debate over whether it's a wall or a fence,\" says Kevin Bixby, with the Southwest Environmental Center in Las Cruces, New Mexico. \"From our perspective, if it's a big structure that prevents the passage of wildlife, it's a wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of new wall construction is expected along the Rio Grande River in Texas. CBP says they have engaged local, state, federal and non-governmental organizations there to \"identify and address potential impacts to cultural, historical and natural resources that may be within planned barrier alignment in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. This is an example of our efforts to protect the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But new border fencing in the Rio Grande Valley could end up cutting through critical floodplains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josiah Heyman directs the Center for Inter-American and Border Studies at the University of Texas, El Paso. \"The fence-wall is a huge barrier to the normal movement of water,\" he says. Trash and debris can clog the structure, effectively forming a dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/696372731/696399021\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a border wall was constructed in 2008 in parts of Arizona, monsoon floodwaters built up behind the wall and poured into the Mexican city of Nogales. Heyman says something similar could happen on both sides of the border in the Rio Grande Valley — especially if a hurricane blows in from the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really do share the same water, and it's something that you can't build a wall through,\" Heyman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20190211/CRPT-116hrpt9.pdf\">newly signed border security bill\u003c/a>, some south Texas environmental sites were specifically protected, like the Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge and the National Butterfly Garden. But it's not clear what might happens to those sites now that President Trump has declared a national emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 KRWG. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.krwg.org\">KRWG\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Critics+Say+Border+Wall+Could+Harm+Wildlife+Corridors+And+Sensitive+Desert+Terrain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 2,000-mile border between the U.S. and Mexico traverses hundreds of miles of public lands, including six national parks. Environmentalists have long argued that a border wall has negative impacts on wildlife and on delicate desert and mountainous terrains. With President Trump's national emergency declaration, those concerns will only grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a decade ago, Congress gave the Department of Homeland Security authority to waive environmental regulations for national security reasons. The government can bypass a whole host of laws, including the Endangered Species and Clean Air Acts, in order to expedite border wall construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concerns environmentalists like Laiken Jordahl, with the Tucson-based Center for Biological Diversity. On a recent overcast morning, he stood in front of a new section of border fence near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in southern New Mexico. The 20-mile-long steel fence was constructed last year, replacing waist-high vehicle barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11727929 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/wall1-937797ff260eb587d7c756a5a479566ec095ecc7-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"New 18-foot, steel bollard fencing is replacing an old vehicle border near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in New Mexico. Environmentalists are concerned the new fencing will block off wildlife corridors.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New 18-foot steel bollard fencing is replacing an old vehicle border near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in New Mexico. Environmentalists are concerned the new fencing will block off wildlife corridors. \u003ccite>(Mallory Falk/KRWG)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"To think we could do something like this free of significant environmental consequences, it's delusional,\" Jordahl said. \"We're fundamentally changing the landscape here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first glance, the Chihuahuan Desert seems somewhat deserted — mostly sand, spotted with mesquite and soaptree yucca. But it's actually home to lots of wildlife, from mountain lions and coyotes to the endangered Mexican gray wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All sorts of animals have evolved for millennia untold to migrate freely through the desert,\" Jordahl said. \"And now we have, really, this landscape-scale obstruction that will stop all species in their tracks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727546/redistributing-funds-to-build-the-wall\">Redistributing Funds to Build the Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727546/redistributing-funds-to-build-the-wall\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/wallfunds_022019_final-1020x716.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity and other groups have filed numerous lawsuits challenging the government's authority to waive environmental regulations. So far, most have failed. Now, the Center has joined two other conservation groups in \u003ca href=\"https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2019/border-wall-02-16-2019.php\">a new lawsuit\u003c/a> against the national emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection takes issue with claims that the wall is damaging local environments. A CBP official explained that the agency \"conducts all necessary research and surveys to include environmental clearances prior to beginning any construction to identify and avoid or mitigate potential impacts to sensitive locations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some conservationists remain skeptical and frustrated with the rhetoric around border barriers. \"There's a lot of silly semantics going on in the national debate over whether it's a wall or a fence,\" says Kevin Bixby, with the Southwest Environmental Center in Las Cruces, New Mexico. \"From our perspective, if it's a big structure that prevents the passage of wildlife, it's a wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of new wall construction is expected along the Rio Grande River in Texas. CBP says they have engaged local, state, federal and non-governmental organizations there to \"identify and address potential impacts to cultural, historical and natural resources that may be within planned barrier alignment in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. This is an example of our efforts to protect the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But new border fencing in the Rio Grande Valley could end up cutting through critical floodplains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josiah Heyman directs the Center for Inter-American and Border Studies at the University of Texas, El Paso. \"The fence-wall is a huge barrier to the normal movement of water,\" he says. Trash and debris can clog the structure, effectively forming a dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/696372731/696399021\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a border wall was constructed in 2008 in parts of Arizona, monsoon floodwaters built up behind the wall and poured into the Mexican city of Nogales. Heyman says something similar could happen on both sides of the border in the Rio Grande Valley — especially if a hurricane blows in from the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really do share the same water, and it's something that you can't build a wall through,\" Heyman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20190211/CRPT-116hrpt9.pdf\">newly signed border security bill\u003c/a>, some south Texas environmental sites were specifically protected, like the Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge and the National Butterfly Garden. But it's not clear what might happens to those sites now that President Trump has declared a national emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 KRWG. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.krwg.org\">KRWG\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Critics+Say+Border+Wall+Could+Harm+Wildlife+Corridors+And+Sensitive+Desert+Terrain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Battle With California Over Bullet Train Funding May Be Just Beginning",
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"content": "\u003cp>A day after the Trump administration put California on notice that it would try to take back as much as $3.5 billion in federal funding for the state's high-speed rail project, just one thing is clear: The dispute is likely to take months to resolve and could well wind up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronald Batory, the head of the Department of Transportation's Federal Railroad Administration, sent \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745224/Batory-Letter-to-Kelly-Re-CAHSR-Termination-021919.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> to the California High-Speed Rail Authority on Tuesday informing the agency it intended to revoke \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745223/Executed-FY10-Amendment-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 2010 agreement\u003c/a> to provide $929 million for construction of the bullet train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also said the FRA would try to recover another \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745222/HSRFRA-CooperativeGrantAgreement-Amendment6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2.5 billion in funds\u003c/a> granted as part of the federal stimulus program in 2009 -- money that has already been spent on the high-speed rail program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Batory said the federal rail agency was acting after finding that the state had \"materially failed to comply\" with the terms of its grant agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's FRA letter came in the midst of a dispute between President Trump and Gov. Gavin Newsom, touched off in part by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the governor's announcement last week \u003c/a>that the state would focus on building a 160-mile segment of high-speed rail route and essentially put key segments of the project -- building out the route to the Bay Area and Los Angeles -- on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's declaration came after a seemingly unending series of delays and difficulties that have increased the bullet train network's estimated cost from $33 billion to $77 billion and delayed the projected completion date for the San Francisco-Los Angeles link from 2020 to 2033. The problems confronting the project have included lawsuits challenging various aspects of the enterprise, long delays in acquiring land for construction and major cost overruns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump blasted Newsom's announcement last week and vowed to seek repayment of the federal funds already granted for the project. The president upped the ante after the Newsom administration announced California was joining 15 other states in a legal challenge to his declaration of a national emergency to secure funding for his long-sought wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1097856404629700609\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The situation leaves veteran transportation officials and analysts shaking their heads at a move they say is virtually without precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve never heard of a case where it escalates to this level,\" Randy Rentschler, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission's director of legislation and public affairs, said Wednesday. \"Usually these things are worked out quietly, not on the front pages of the papers. I can think of nothing remotely close to this. It’s unprecedented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Art Bauer, a former senior staffer with the state Senate Transportation Committee who was involved in crafting the language for the state's 2008 high-speed rail ballot measure, said he was \"unfamiliar with any precedent\" for such a funding withdrawal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Certainly, in my 25 or 30 years of being involved in transportation policy development in the state, I'm unfamiliar with the idea of canceling a grant,\" Bauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer said that the state could have a problem hanging onto the $929 million grant because it hadn't yet filed for reimbursement of some work already done on the rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The way the grants work is you do a piece of work, then you file a claim with the Department of Transportation for reimbursement, and the grant money flows to you at that point,\" Bauer said. \"Evidently, the state has not done that. So I guess if you're sitting in Washington and you're looking at this $930 million or whatever it is, and you say, 'Well, no one's used this money,' ... and you may feel, 'We can withdraw the money, we can withdraw their ability to claim the money.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer predicted it will take months, at least, to unravel what happens to the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal rail agency's letter alleged that the High-Speed Rail Authority has failed to meet certain funding and accounting requirements for work on the bullet train project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also said a review of the authority's documents led federal officials to conclude that the rail authority \"has failed to make reasonable progress\" on the project's initial segment in the San Joaquin Valley -- leading the federal agency to declare the work cannot be completed by the December 2022 deadline set by grant agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, a strong proponent of public transportation in general, said the Trump administration's criticism of the high-speed rail project is disingenuous at best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's Donald Trump's allies in the Central Valley who have done everything in their power to slow down the land acquisition and the other logistical steps to build the project,\" Wiener said. \"So this project has been so politicized by Trump's own colleagues in the Republican Party who are opposing the project that it's hard for him to say, 'Well you didn't do it quickly enough.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Newsom may have put the high-speed rail project in the crosshairs by taunting Trump in his State of the State speech last week, Wiener wouldn't criticize the Democratic governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The governor said what he said and I believe what he was expressing was ... let's just finish the backbone of the system in the Central Valley. We're already constructing it. It's funded. Let's get it done and then we will move north and south from there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Moore, a USC professor of engineering and public policy and director of the university's transportation engineering program, said the matter could well wind up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore said the issues itemized in Batory's letter \"appear to me to be ... technicalities that normally would not stop a project. But much depends on the exact language in the full-funding agreements, and much depends on the posture the federal government wants to take. These are in fact agreements, they're contracts. There is an obligation to perform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question then becomes, 'What is substantive non-performance?' \" Moore said. \"That's typically where judges get involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore also pointed to a 2010 case in which the Department of Transportation demanded repayment of grants awarded to a major transportation project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that episode, the department sought to reclaim $271 million in grants the state of New Jersey spent for initial planning of an $8.7 billion tunnel project under the Hudson River. The repayment demand was made after Gov. Chris Christie canceled the project. The state eventually agreed to pay back $95 million.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A day after the Trump administration put California on notice that it would try to take back as much as $3.5 billion in federal funding for the state's high-speed rail project, just one thing is clear: The dispute is likely to take months to resolve and could well wind up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronald Batory, the head of the Department of Transportation's Federal Railroad Administration, sent \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745224/Batory-Letter-to-Kelly-Re-CAHSR-Termination-021919.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> to the California High-Speed Rail Authority on Tuesday informing the agency it intended to revoke \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745223/Executed-FY10-Amendment-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 2010 agreement\u003c/a> to provide $929 million for construction of the bullet train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also said the FRA would try to recover another \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5745222/HSRFRA-CooperativeGrantAgreement-Amendment6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2.5 billion in funds\u003c/a> granted as part of the federal stimulus program in 2009 -- money that has already been spent on the high-speed rail program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Batory said the federal rail agency was acting after finding that the state had \"materially failed to comply\" with the terms of its grant agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's FRA letter came in the midst of a dispute between President Trump and Gov. Gavin Newsom, touched off in part by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the governor's announcement last week \u003c/a>that the state would focus on building a 160-mile segment of high-speed rail route and essentially put key segments of the project -- building out the route to the Bay Area and Los Angeles -- on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's declaration came after a seemingly unending series of delays and difficulties that have increased the bullet train network's estimated cost from $33 billion to $77 billion and delayed the projected completion date for the San Francisco-Los Angeles link from 2020 to 2033. The problems confronting the project have included lawsuits challenging various aspects of the enterprise, long delays in acquiring land for construction and major cost overruns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump blasted Newsom's announcement last week and vowed to seek repayment of the federal funds already granted for the project. The president upped the ante after the Newsom administration announced California was joining 15 other states in a legal challenge to his declaration of a national emergency to secure funding for his long-sought wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The situation leaves veteran transportation officials and analysts shaking their heads at a move they say is virtually without precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve never heard of a case where it escalates to this level,\" Randy Rentschler, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission's director of legislation and public affairs, said Wednesday. \"Usually these things are worked out quietly, not on the front pages of the papers. I can think of nothing remotely close to this. It’s unprecedented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Art Bauer, a former senior staffer with the state Senate Transportation Committee who was involved in crafting the language for the state's 2008 high-speed rail ballot measure, said he was \"unfamiliar with any precedent\" for such a funding withdrawal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Certainly, in my 25 or 30 years of being involved in transportation policy development in the state, I'm unfamiliar with the idea of canceling a grant,\" Bauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer said that the state could have a problem hanging onto the $929 million grant because it hadn't yet filed for reimbursement of some work already done on the rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The way the grants work is you do a piece of work, then you file a claim with the Department of Transportation for reimbursement, and the grant money flows to you at that point,\" Bauer said. \"Evidently, the state has not done that. So I guess if you're sitting in Washington and you're looking at this $930 million or whatever it is, and you say, 'Well, no one's used this money,' ... and you may feel, 'We can withdraw the money, we can withdraw their ability to claim the money.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer predicted it will take months, at least, to unravel what happens to the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal rail agency's letter alleged that the High-Speed Rail Authority has failed to meet certain funding and accounting requirements for work on the bullet train project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter also said a review of the authority's documents led federal officials to conclude that the rail authority \"has failed to make reasonable progress\" on the project's initial segment in the San Joaquin Valley -- leading the federal agency to declare the work cannot be completed by the December 2022 deadline set by grant agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, a strong proponent of public transportation in general, said the Trump administration's criticism of the high-speed rail project is disingenuous at best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's Donald Trump's allies in the Central Valley who have done everything in their power to slow down the land acquisition and the other logistical steps to build the project,\" Wiener said. \"So this project has been so politicized by Trump's own colleagues in the Republican Party who are opposing the project that it's hard for him to say, 'Well you didn't do it quickly enough.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Newsom may have put the high-speed rail project in the crosshairs by taunting Trump in his State of the State speech last week, Wiener wouldn't criticize the Democratic governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The governor said what he said and I believe what he was expressing was ... let's just finish the backbone of the system in the Central Valley. We're already constructing it. It's funded. Let's get it done and then we will move north and south from there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Moore, a USC professor of engineering and public policy and director of the university's transportation engineering program, said the matter could well wind up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore said the issues itemized in Batory's letter \"appear to me to be ... technicalities that normally would not stop a project. But much depends on the exact language in the full-funding agreements, and much depends on the posture the federal government wants to take. These are in fact agreements, they're contracts. There is an obligation to perform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question then becomes, 'What is substantive non-performance?' \" Moore said. \"That's typically where judges get involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore also pointed to a 2010 case in which the Department of Transportation demanded repayment of grants awarded to a major transportation project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump’s emergency declaration to fund a border wall could have a\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorewallfund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> big impact on military bases\u003c/a> and anti-drug trafficking efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration plans to pull $3.6 billion from the military construction budget and $2.5 billion from Department of Defense anti-drug trafficking measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With his emergency declaration, Trump will attempt to redistribute money that has already been appropriated for other purposes to a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One line item that may be at risk is a $48 million project to improve drinking water at the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, where human waste has been found in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Donald Trump’s emergency declaration to fund a border wall could have a\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorewallfund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> big impact on military bases\u003c/a> and anti-drug trafficking efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration plans to pull $3.6 billion from the military construction budget and $2.5 billion from Department of Defense anti-drug trafficking measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With his emergency declaration, Trump will attempt to redistribute money that has already been appropriated for other purposes to a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One line item that may be at risk is a $48 million project to improve drinking water at the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, where human waste has been found in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump’s Emergency Declaration Could Stall Construction Projects at San Diego Military Bases",
"title": "Trump’s Emergency Declaration Could Stall Construction Projects at San Diego Military Bases",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Military communities around the country are looking at the potential impact of President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695012728/trump-expected-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state of emergency declaration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday to secure up to $8 billion in funding for a barrier on the southern border — more than four times what Congress approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, officials are eyeing the long-term costs of the Trump administration’s decision to pull $3.6 billion of that $8 billion from the military construction budget to use for the wall along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Balmert, executive director of the San Diego Military Advisory Council, said Friday he was fielding questions about the impact of such a move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These (military) facilities are built by private contractors. And their business will take a hit. Their employees can take a hit, too,” Balmert said. “So there will be some impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727368/trump-administration-moves-to-take-back-billions-granted-for-bullet-train\">Trump Administration Moves to Take Back Billions Granted for Bullet Train\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727368/trump-administration-moves-to-take-back-billions-granted-for-bullet-train\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Screen-Shot-2019-02-19-at-5.21.04-PM-1020x686.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>San Diego is a major West Coast hub for the Navy and Marines. One in five jobs in the city is tied in some way to defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know what that impact is, but the uncertainty alone starts to hit each household,” Balmert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are numerous military construction projects underway or planned in San Diego County, including improvements at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to house the F-35 jet fighter. A new pier for the Navy, set to begin this year, could be on the chopping block, along with hundreds of smaller projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marines have been under fire to improve water quality at Camp Pendleton after tests detected bacteria found in human and animal waste. A $48 million project to improve drinking water is set to get underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Mike Levin, D–San Juan Capistrano, is a first-term congressman whose district includes Camp Pendleton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no question there is a direct and indirect economic implication to all of this, but my primary consideration is the safety and security of the country, and the president is stealing billions from a number of very important military construction projects,” Levin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Appropriation Committee released a long list of construction projects that could be affected by the emergency declaration, including $124 million in projects on Camp Pendleton alone. Levin had just returned to Southern California on Friday after spending the week in Washington. Like most members of Congress from military towns, he expected to spend the weekend fielding questions from constituents in and out of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes after the president announced he was declaring a state of emergency, California announced that the state would \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multistate%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Lawsuit%20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">challenge the decision in court\u003c/a>. In a press conference, Gov. Gavin Newsom called the emergency declaration a manufactured crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727216/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration\">California, 15 Other States Sue Trump Over Border Wall Emergency Declaration\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727216/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BorderWall-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“No other state will be more harmed than the state of California because of the magnitude of the money,” Newsom said. “We’re also looking at the impact of our National Guard deployment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor had hoped to work out an agreement with the federal government to send National Guard troops to help stop fentanyl and other drugs from entering California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration announced Friday it is pulling $2.5 billion in Department of Defense funds from anti-drug trafficking activities to help build the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balmert said the San Diego Military Advisory Council, which looks at the local economic impact of the military, is neutral on whether the federal government should expand the border wall. The group’s focus is on lessening the impact of the project on San Diego’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Private contractors on military bases will face extra costs, like maintaining security clearances on every construction worker. And then there is the cost to the taxpayer if a firm has already signed a Department of Defense contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These construction projects would also be needing a lot materials, tools and equipment like this \u003ca href=\"https://twaylifting.com/rigging/wire-ropes/wire-rope-slings/wire-rope-slings-eye-eye/tway-34-d-eye-eye-wire-rope-sling/\">\u003cstrong>weight of wire rope\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> that are also to be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then the contractor has a right to come in and say, this is the cost of having us stopping and restarting to our contract,” Balmert said. “So if there is a stop this year and a start next year, the project won’t be completed at the same cost. The cost will go up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Officials in San Diego are eyeing the long-term costs of the Trump administration’s decision to pull $3.6 billion from the military construction budget to use for the border wall.",
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"description": "Officials in San Diego are eyeing the long-term costs of the Trump administration’s decision to pull $3.6 billion from the military construction budget to use for the border wall.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/staff/steve-walsh/\">Steve Walsh\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Military communities around the country are looking at the potential impact of President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695012728/trump-expected-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state of emergency declaration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday to secure up to $8 billion in funding for a barrier on the southern border — more than four times what Congress approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, officials are eyeing the long-term costs of the Trump administration’s decision to pull $3.6 billion of that $8 billion from the military construction budget to use for the wall along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Balmert, executive director of the San Diego Military Advisory Council, said Friday he was fielding questions about the impact of such a move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These (military) facilities are built by private contractors. And their business will take a hit. Their employees can take a hit, too,” Balmert said. “So there will be some impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727368/trump-administration-moves-to-take-back-billions-granted-for-bullet-train\">Trump Administration Moves to Take Back Billions Granted for Bullet Train\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727368/trump-administration-moves-to-take-back-billions-granted-for-bullet-train\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Screen-Shot-2019-02-19-at-5.21.04-PM-1020x686.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>San Diego is a major West Coast hub for the Navy and Marines. One in five jobs in the city is tied in some way to defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know what that impact is, but the uncertainty alone starts to hit each household,” Balmert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are numerous military construction projects underway or planned in San Diego County, including improvements at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to house the F-35 jet fighter. A new pier for the Navy, set to begin this year, could be on the chopping block, along with hundreds of smaller projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marines have been under fire to improve water quality at Camp Pendleton after tests detected bacteria found in human and animal waste. A $48 million project to improve drinking water is set to get underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Mike Levin, D–San Juan Capistrano, is a first-term congressman whose district includes Camp Pendleton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no question there is a direct and indirect economic implication to all of this, but my primary consideration is the safety and security of the country, and the president is stealing billions from a number of very important military construction projects,” Levin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Appropriation Committee released a long list of construction projects that could be affected by the emergency declaration, including $124 million in projects on Camp Pendleton alone. Levin had just returned to Southern California on Friday after spending the week in Washington. Like most members of Congress from military towns, he expected to spend the weekend fielding questions from constituents in and out of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes after the president announced he was declaring a state of emergency, California announced that the state would \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multistate%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Lawsuit%20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">challenge the decision in court\u003c/a>. In a press conference, Gov. Gavin Newsom called the emergency declaration a manufactured crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727216/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration\">California, 15 Other States Sue Trump Over Border Wall Emergency Declaration\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727216/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BorderWall-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“No other state will be more harmed than the state of California because of the magnitude of the money,” Newsom said. “We’re also looking at the impact of our National Guard deployment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor had hoped to work out an agreement with the federal government to send National Guard troops to help stop fentanyl and other drugs from entering California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration announced Friday it is pulling $2.5 billion in Department of Defense funds from anti-drug trafficking activities to help build the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balmert said the San Diego Military Advisory Council, which looks at the local economic impact of the military, is neutral on whether the federal government should expand the border wall. The group’s focus is on lessening the impact of the project on San Diego’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Private contractors on military bases will face extra costs, like maintaining security clearances on every construction worker. And then there is the cost to the taxpayer if a firm has already signed a Department of Defense contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These construction projects would also be needing a lot materials, tools and equipment like this \u003ca href=\"https://twaylifting.com/rigging/wire-ropes/wire-rope-slings/wire-rope-slings-eye-eye/tway-34-d-eye-eye-wire-rope-sling/\">\u003cstrong>weight of wire rope\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> that are also to be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then the contractor has a right to come in and say, this is the cost of having us stopping and restarting to our contract,” Balmert said. “So if there is a stop this year and a start next year, the project won’t be completed at the same cost. The cost will go up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Garlic Capital, Tariffs and Immigration Crackdown Have Mixed Impacts",
"title": "In Garlic Capital, Tariffs and Immigration Crackdown Have Mixed Impacts",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Gilroy is known as the garlic capital of the world. And two Trump administration policies — one on trade, the other on immigration — are having a mixed impact on this agricultural community southeast of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about 50 degrees outside, but for a moment it looks like it's snowing. But the morning air is pungent and savory, and those flakes falling from the sky are garlic skin pieces, drifting away from the peeling facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727439\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1544_custom-80808e6e579eb790fc828d689970fd9d3e2321e6-e1550681473331.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727439\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1544_custom-80808e6e579eb790fc828d689970fd9d3e2321e6-e1550681473331.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic sits in bins before being processed at the processing plant. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher Ranch in Gilroy is the largest garlic producer in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Christopher, executive vice president, says it didn't always look this busy. In the 1990s, he says, the industry was hit hard by cheap Chinese garlic imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"U.S. garlic was trading around $40 a box in the 1990s,\" he says. \"Chinese garlic flooded the market at $10 a box, and it severely undercut a lot of U.S. growers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy is known for its garlic, but only a few farms survived. Christopher Ranch was the biggest. Ken Christopher says about 6 percent of its garlic is bought from China; the rest is homegrown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727441\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1154_slide-82d210a1659cbe65ca0c20951b6c8148f9064e54-e1550680524639.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727441\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1154_slide-82d210a1659cbe65ca0c20951b6c8148f9064e54-e1550680524639.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort out defective garlic at the Christopher Ranch plant. The company employs more than 1,000 people \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It was really hard,\" he says. \"We're talking reduction in workforce, we're talking reduction in work hours, we had furlough days simply just to get through the year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This struggle went on for years. Then, in 2016, Donald Trump was elected president. And his stance on Chinese imports was pretty clear: tax them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher flew to Washington last year to testify in favor of tariffs on Chinese garlic. They would mean that Chinese garlic at your supermarket would be way more expensive than U.S.-grown garlic. When Christopher talks about tariffs, his face lights up. He says ideally, Chinese garlic would be taxed at rate over 400 percent. In the end, the Trump administration went for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/17/648845578/trump-sets-tariffs-on-200-billion-in-imports-from-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10 percent tariff\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher remembers when it was announced: \"My coworkers and I started texting each other, emails started flying back and forth. A coworker of mine actually got me the flag that was flying above the U.S. Capitol the day they got enacted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727442\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1290.psd1_slide-1f39a1175960d0a472c3d60efa4cda7ab7223cd0-e1550680961367.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1290.psd1_slide-1f39a1175960d0a472c3d60efa4cda7ab7223cd0-e1550680961367.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker at the plant pulls garlic samples for testing. The Christopher Ranch company saw demand for its garlic grow amid U.S. tariffs on Chinese garlic. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727449\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727449\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-160x54.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-800x268.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-1020x342.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-1200x402.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipment trucks (left) are parked at the processing plant (right). \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many American farmers, who export a large amount of their produce, the tariff war with China has dealt a big blow. Christopher says he is very sympathetic to their plight, and he doesn't think tariffs are a long-term solution. But they are certainly helping. Christopher Ranch said sales were up by about 20 percent last year. The company even had to pull garlic from storage to meet increased demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like most American agriculture, immigrants are a big part of Gilroy's labor force. And the Trump administration's crackdown on undocumented labor has hit many California farmers hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727444\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a0893.psd_slide-d385fc5f353778ffdce3e3a777cbf911043e5120-e1550681269110.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727444\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a0893.psd_slide-d385fc5f353778ffdce3e3a777cbf911043e5120-e1550681269110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers pack garlic into boxes at the plant. Ken Christopher, the company's executive vice president, said that when the Trump administration announced tariffs on China, \"My coworkers and I started texting each other, emails started flying back and forth.\" \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727451\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727451\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic skins fall on operations manager Harald Vaernes (right) at the processing plant. The company had to pull garlic from storage to meet increased demand. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher says he thinks about this all the time. \"If the Republican Party is pro-business, if they want to support industries across the country, they need to realize that immigration is a critical function of that,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerardo Barba, an outreach coordinator for Catholic Charities, says the mood here has changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just in general, there has been a lot more fear ... just fear to be out in public,\" he says. Barba says he's \"started noticing changes recently with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">higher amounts of actual arrests that ICE conducts\u003c/a> — generally going to people's homes, knocking on the door.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through Gilroy, it's clear that town has close ties to Mexico. The streets are lined with taquerias and discotecas, and sites on the outskirts of town house migrant workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727446\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1816_slide-d080ef414aca9a5111b3b0b00b2dc8f8ab1a10fb-e1550681396733.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727446\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1816_slide-d080ef414aca9a5111b3b0b00b2dc8f8ab1a10fb-e1550681396733.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cold storage (left) and empty garlic bins at the plant. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher Ranch currently employs more than 1,000 people. One man who packages garlic there tells NPR they're great bosses. He gets paid $15 an hour — a solid wage for a farmworker. He recently got his green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked that his name not be used because he has family members who are undocumented and are worried about getting deported. If that happens, they've asked him to take care of their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says even though business is booming, there's a lot of fear. And he wonders: If enough people get deported, who's going to harvest all that garlic?\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gilroy is known as the garlic capital of the world. Two Trump administration policies — one on trade, the other on immigration — are affecting the town in starkly different ways.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gilroy is known as the garlic capital of the world. And two Trump administration policies — one on trade, the other on immigration — are having a mixed impact on this agricultural community southeast of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about 50 degrees outside, but for a moment it looks like it's snowing. But the morning air is pungent and savory, and those flakes falling from the sky are garlic skin pieces, drifting away from the peeling facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727439\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1544_custom-80808e6e579eb790fc828d689970fd9d3e2321e6-e1550681473331.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727439\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1544_custom-80808e6e579eb790fc828d689970fd9d3e2321e6-e1550681473331.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic sits in bins before being processed at the processing plant. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher Ranch in Gilroy is the largest garlic producer in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Christopher, executive vice president, says it didn't always look this busy. In the 1990s, he says, the industry was hit hard by cheap Chinese garlic imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"U.S. garlic was trading around $40 a box in the 1990s,\" he says. \"Chinese garlic flooded the market at $10 a box, and it severely undercut a lot of U.S. growers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy is known for its garlic, but only a few farms survived. Christopher Ranch was the biggest. Ken Christopher says about 6 percent of its garlic is bought from China; the rest is homegrown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727441\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1154_slide-82d210a1659cbe65ca0c20951b6c8148f9064e54-e1550680524639.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727441\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1154_slide-82d210a1659cbe65ca0c20951b6c8148f9064e54-e1550680524639.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort out defective garlic at the Christopher Ranch plant. The company employs more than 1,000 people \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It was really hard,\" he says. \"We're talking reduction in workforce, we're talking reduction in work hours, we had furlough days simply just to get through the year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This struggle went on for years. Then, in 2016, Donald Trump was elected president. And his stance on Chinese imports was pretty clear: tax them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher flew to Washington last year to testify in favor of tariffs on Chinese garlic. They would mean that Chinese garlic at your supermarket would be way more expensive than U.S.-grown garlic. When Christopher talks about tariffs, his face lights up. He says ideally, Chinese garlic would be taxed at rate over 400 percent. In the end, the Trump administration went for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/17/648845578/trump-sets-tariffs-on-200-billion-in-imports-from-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10 percent tariff\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher remembers when it was announced: \"My coworkers and I started texting each other, emails started flying back and forth. A coworker of mine actually got me the flag that was flying above the U.S. Capitol the day they got enacted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727442\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1290.psd1_slide-1f39a1175960d0a472c3d60efa4cda7ab7223cd0-e1550680961367.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1290.psd1_slide-1f39a1175960d0a472c3d60efa4cda7ab7223cd0-e1550680961367.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker at the plant pulls garlic samples for testing. The Christopher Ranch company saw demand for its garlic grow amid U.S. tariffs on Chinese garlic. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727449\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727449\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-160x54.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-800x268.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-1020x342.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-13-_custom-5b159137caa36a0e337506629f46fe9474be6995-s1300-c85-1200x402.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipment trucks (left) are parked at the processing plant (right). \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many American farmers, who export a large amount of their produce, the tariff war with China has dealt a big blow. Christopher says he is very sympathetic to their plight, and he doesn't think tariffs are a long-term solution. But they are certainly helping. Christopher Ranch said sales were up by about 20 percent last year. The company even had to pull garlic from storage to meet increased demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like most American agriculture, immigrants are a big part of Gilroy's labor force. And the Trump administration's crackdown on undocumented labor has hit many California farmers hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727444\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a0893.psd_slide-d385fc5f353778ffdce3e3a777cbf911043e5120-e1550681269110.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727444\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a0893.psd_slide-d385fc5f353778ffdce3e3a777cbf911043e5120-e1550681269110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers pack garlic into boxes at the plant. Ken Christopher, the company's executive vice president, said that when the Trump administration announced tariffs on China, \"My coworkers and I started texting each other, emails started flying back and forth.\" \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727451\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727451\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/image-from-ios-14-_custom-bd2c3e5a9ed7ed7ffd8fc9a0ae4b49a430f3a609-s1300-c85-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garlic skins fall on operations manager Harald Vaernes (right) at the processing plant. The company had to pull garlic from storage to meet increased demand. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher says he thinks about this all the time. \"If the Republican Party is pro-business, if they want to support industries across the country, they need to realize that immigration is a critical function of that,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerardo Barba, an outreach coordinator for Catholic Charities, says the mood here has changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just in general, there has been a lot more fear ... just fear to be out in public,\" he says. Barba says he's \"started noticing changes recently with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">higher amounts of actual arrests that ICE conducts\u003c/a> — generally going to people's homes, knocking on the door.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through Gilroy, it's clear that town has close ties to Mexico. The streets are lined with taquerias and discotecas, and sites on the outskirts of town house migrant workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11727446\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1816_slide-d080ef414aca9a5111b3b0b00b2dc8f8ab1a10fb-e1550681396733.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11727446\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/n0a1816_slide-d080ef414aca9a5111b3b0b00b2dc8f8ab1a10fb-e1550681396733.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cold storage (left) and empty garlic bins at the plant. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Christopher Ranch currently employs more than 1,000 people. One man who packages garlic there tells NPR they're great bosses. He gets paid $15 an hour — a solid wage for a farmworker. He recently got his green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked that his name not be used because he has family members who are undocumented and are worried about getting deported. If that happens, they've asked him to take care of their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says even though business is booming, there's a lot of fear. And he wonders: If enough people get deported, who's going to harvest all that garlic?\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Moves to Take Back Billions Granted for Bullet Train",
"title": "Trump Administration Moves to Take Back Billions Granted for Bullet Train",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration said Tuesday that it plans to cancel $929 million awarded to California's high-speed rail project and that it wants the state to return an additional $2.5 billion that it has already spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation \u003ca href=\"https://railroads.dot.gov/newsroom/us-department-transportation-announces-cancellation-grant-funds-ca-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcement\u003c/a> follows through on President Trump's threats to take back $3.5 billion that the federal government gave to California to build a bullet train between Los Angeles and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/details/L19831#p1_z5_gD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter to state officials\u003c/a>, the department's Federal Rail Administration said the action was being taken because of a long series of missed deadline and the state's alleged failures to meet its share of funding commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom vowed a fight to keep the money and said the move was in response to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/19/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California again suing the administration\u003c/a>, this time over Trump's emergency declaration to pay for a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is clear political retribution by President Trump, and we won't sit idly by,\" Newsom said in a statement. \"This is California's money, and we are going to fight for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest spat between the White House and California. Trump earlier in the day linked the emergency declaration lawsuit to the train, noting that California filed the challenge on behalf of 16 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California, the state that has wasted billions of dollars on their out of control Fast Train, with no hope of completion, seems in charge!\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1097856404629700609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The train project has faced repeated cost overruns and delays since California voters approved it in 2008. The Trump administration argued Tuesday that the state hasn't provided required matching dollars and can't complete certain construction work by a 2022 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom declared in his first State of the State address last week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he planned to scale back the project\u003c/a> and focus immediately on building about 160 miles of track in the San Joaquin Valley. His office said he still plans to complete the full line, although he said the current plan would cost too much and take too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pledged to continue environmental work on the full line, which is required to keep the federal money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress nearly a decade ago approved the $929 million that Trump wants to cancel. The state has not started spending that money. But it has already spent the extra $2.5 billion that Trump now wants back. It's unclear if the federal government can demand that money back before the 2022 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation said it is \"actively exploring every legal option\" to get back the money.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration said Tuesday that it plans to cancel $929 million awarded to California's high-speed rail project and that it wants the state to return an additional $2.5 billion that it has already spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation \u003ca href=\"https://railroads.dot.gov/newsroom/us-department-transportation-announces-cancellation-grant-funds-ca-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcement\u003c/a> follows through on President Trump's threats to take back $3.5 billion that the federal government gave to California to build a bullet train between Los Angeles and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/details/L19831#p1_z5_gD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter to state officials\u003c/a>, the department's Federal Rail Administration said the action was being taken because of a long series of missed deadline and the state's alleged failures to meet its share of funding commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom vowed a fight to keep the money and said the move was in response to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/19/california-15-other-states-sue-trump-over-border-wall-emergency-declaration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California again suing the administration\u003c/a>, this time over Trump's emergency declaration to pay for a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is clear political retribution by President Trump, and we won't sit idly by,\" Newsom said in a statement. \"This is California's money, and we are going to fight for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest spat between the White House and California. Trump earlier in the day linked the emergency declaration lawsuit to the train, noting that California filed the challenge on behalf of 16 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California, the state that has wasted billions of dollars on their out of control Fast Train, with no hope of completion, seems in charge!\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1097856404629700609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The train project has faced repeated cost overruns and delays since California voters approved it in 2008. The Trump administration argued Tuesday that the state hasn't provided required matching dollars and can't complete certain construction work by a 2022 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom declared in his first State of the State address last week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he planned to scale back the project\u003c/a> and focus immediately on building about 160 miles of track in the San Joaquin Valley. His office said he still plans to complete the full line, although he said the current plan would cost too much and take too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's pledged to continue environmental work on the full line, which is required to keep the federal money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress nearly a decade ago approved the $929 million that Trump wants to cancel. The state has not started spending that money. But it has already spent the extra $2.5 billion that Trump now wants back. It's unclear if the federal government can demand that money back before the 2022 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation said it is \"actively exploring every legal option\" to get back the money.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorewallsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> leading the charge against the Trump administration's\u003c/a> national emergency declaration, joining 15 other states in filing a lawsuit that calls the move unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared a national emergency\u003c/a> in order to bypass congressional appropriations and tap into billions of dollars for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced the suit, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/1097664494199808001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">saying\u003c/a>, \"We’re suing President Trump to stop him from unilaterally robbing taxpayer funds lawfully set aside by Congress for the people of our states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorewallsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> leading the charge against the Trump administration's\u003c/a> national emergency declaration, joining 15 other states in filing a lawsuit that calls the move unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared a national emergency\u003c/a> in order to bypass congressional appropriations and tap into billions of dollars for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced the suit, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/1097664494199808001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">saying\u003c/a>, \"We’re suing President Trump to stop him from unilaterally robbing taxpayer funds lawfully set aside by Congress for the people of our states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California, 15 Other States Sue Trump Over Border Wall Emergency Declaration",
"title": "California, 15 Other States Sue Trump Over Border Wall Emergency Declaration",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A group of 16 states has filed a lawsuit in a Northern California federal court against President Trump's declaration of a national emergency, calling the president's decision to use executive power to fund a border wall unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multistate%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Lawsuit%20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">filed Monday in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California\u003c/a> seeks to bar the administration from using emergency powers to divert money from other programs to a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, marking the start of a legal battle anticipated by both the president and his opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President has used the pretext of a manufactured 'crisis' of unlawful immigration to declare a national emergency,\" the plaintiffs wrote in \u003cem>California et al. v. Trump et al\u003c/em>. The lawsuit, spearheaded by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691822669/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a>, says that the Constitution gives Congress alone the power to control spending, not the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/1097664494199808001\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695012728/trump-expected-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\">declared the emergency on Friday\u003c/a> to free up billions of dollars for construction of a long-promised border wall, after Congress passed a spending bill that allocated just $1.375 billion for its construction. The president says he plans to allocate a total of $8 billion to the wall, including redirecting $3.6 billion in military construction funds and $2.5 billion from the Department of Defense's counter-drug activities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump acknowledged the likelihood of legal challenges, saying on Friday, \"We will possibly get a bad ruling, and then we'll get another bad ruling, and then we'll end up in the Supreme Court, and hopefully we'll get a fair shake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/16/695321387/trumps-national-emergency-sets-up-legal-fight-over-spending-authority\" target=\"_blank\">pointed to the president's own words\u003c/a> to say there is no national emergency. Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695270883/california-attorney-general-discusses-legal-challenges-to-national-emergency\" target=\"_blank\">spoke with NPR's All Things Considered on Friday\u003c/a> about his plans to sue the administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Trump] said, 'I didn't need to do this.' Those are not the kind of words you hear from a president who's about to declare a national emergency,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has argued that the move is routine. According to the Brennan Center for Justice, presidents \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5740420-Declared-National-Emergencies\" target=\"_blank\">have declared national emergencies 60 times\u003c/a>, including Trump, since the power was codified in the National Emergencies Act of 1976.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democratic critics, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, have advanced the same argument as the California-led lawsuit, claiming \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695203852/many-presidents-have-declared-emergencies-but-not-like-trump-has\" target=\"_blank\">Trump's declaration violates lawmakers' power to set spending priorities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts seem to think the courts are likely to defer to the president on the question of whether there is an emergency, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/16/695321387/trumps-national-emergency-sets-up-legal-fight-over-spending-authority\" target=\"_blank\">NPR's Nina Totenberg has reported\u003c/a>, and the legal fight is likely to boil down to whether the president has the right under existing law to \"reprogram\" money Congress has appropriated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727183/national-emergency-declaration-prompts-presidents-day-protests-lawsuits\">National Emergency Declaration Prompts Presidents Day Protests, Lawsuits\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727183/national-emergency-declaration-prompts-presidents-day-protests-lawsuits\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1125737639-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This coalition of states in the lawsuit also includes Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Virginia. The group includes two of the four states located along the southern border, California and New Mexico. All but one of the states, Maryland, have Democratic governors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that redirecting funds from drug interdiction, military construction projects and law enforcement initiatives toward a wall would cause \"significant harm\" to the public safety, financial well-being and natural resources of the plaintiff states and their residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are a number of very important military projects, Army Corps of Engineers projects, that would be robbed of money to continue to move forward,\" Becerra told NPR on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs also write that there is \"no national emergency at the southern border that warrants construction of a wall,\" citing Customs and Border Protection data that show a decrease in border crossings. In fact, illegal border crossings in the most recent fiscal year (ending in September 2018) were \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\" target=\"_blank\">lower than in either 2016 or 2014\u003c/a> and much lower than at their peak around 2000, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683205814/fact-check-trumps-oval-office-pitch-for-a-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\">as NPR has previously reported\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration can expect numerous legal challenges from other groups, several of which have already been filed. Two landowners in Texas who would be impacted by the border wall \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/17/695536802/texas-landowners-sue-over-border-wall-plans\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR they are suing the government\u003c/a>. And the American Civil Liberties Union \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/news/aclu-challenge-national-emergency-declaration\">has announced that it will also file a lawsuit\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators took to the streets in several cities on Monday to protest the national emergency declaration, including a gathering across the street from the White House in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump criticized California's lead role in a multistate lawsuit challenging his emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Twitter Tuesday, Trump noted last week's decision by California Gov. Gavin Newsom to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cancel a high-speed rail line between Los Angeles and San Francisco\u003c/a>. Trump claims the \"failed Fast Train project\" was beset by \"world record setting\" cost overruns and had become \"hundreds of times more expensive than the desperately needed Wall!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1097856727020720128\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump complained about the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Francisco. He incorrectly identified the plaintiffs as \"16 cities\" but later corrected that to \"16 states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1097856404629700609\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "A coalition led by California has sued the Trump administration over its plan to divert billions of dollars to border wall construction.",
"title": "California, 15 Other States Sue Trump Over Border Wall Emergency Declaration | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of 16 states has filed a lawsuit in a Northern California federal court against President Trump's declaration of a national emergency, calling the president's decision to use executive power to fund a border wall unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multistate%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Lawsuit%20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">filed Monday in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California\u003c/a> seeks to bar the administration from using emergency powers to divert money from other programs to a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, marking the start of a legal battle anticipated by both the president and his opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President has used the pretext of a manufactured 'crisis' of unlawful immigration to declare a national emergency,\" the plaintiffs wrote in \u003cem>California et al. v. Trump et al\u003c/em>. The lawsuit, spearheaded by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691822669/california-attorney-general-vows-to-sue-if-trump-uses-emergency-powers-to-build-\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a>, says that the Constitution gives Congress alone the power to control spending, not the president.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695012728/trump-expected-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\">declared the emergency on Friday\u003c/a> to free up billions of dollars for construction of a long-promised border wall, after Congress passed a spending bill that allocated just $1.375 billion for its construction. The president says he plans to allocate a total of $8 billion to the wall, including redirecting $3.6 billion in military construction funds and $2.5 billion from the Department of Defense's counter-drug activities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump acknowledged the likelihood of legal challenges, saying on Friday, \"We will possibly get a bad ruling, and then we'll get another bad ruling, and then we'll end up in the Supreme Court, and hopefully we'll get a fair shake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/16/695321387/trumps-national-emergency-sets-up-legal-fight-over-spending-authority\" target=\"_blank\">pointed to the president's own words\u003c/a> to say there is no national emergency. Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695270883/california-attorney-general-discusses-legal-challenges-to-national-emergency\" target=\"_blank\">spoke with NPR's All Things Considered on Friday\u003c/a> about his plans to sue the administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Trump] said, 'I didn't need to do this.' Those are not the kind of words you hear from a president who's about to declare a national emergency,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has argued that the move is routine. According to the Brennan Center for Justice, presidents \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5740420-Declared-National-Emergencies\" target=\"_blank\">have declared national emergencies 60 times\u003c/a>, including Trump, since the power was codified in the National Emergencies Act of 1976.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democratic critics, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, have advanced the same argument as the California-led lawsuit, claiming \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/15/695203852/many-presidents-have-declared-emergencies-but-not-like-trump-has\" target=\"_blank\">Trump's declaration violates lawmakers' power to set spending priorities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts seem to think the courts are likely to defer to the president on the question of whether there is an emergency, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/16/695321387/trumps-national-emergency-sets-up-legal-fight-over-spending-authority\" target=\"_blank\">NPR's Nina Totenberg has reported\u003c/a>, and the legal fight is likely to boil down to whether the president has the right under existing law to \"reprogram\" money Congress has appropriated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727183/national-emergency-declaration-prompts-presidents-day-protests-lawsuits\">National Emergency Declaration Prompts Presidents Day Protests, Lawsuits\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727183/national-emergency-declaration-prompts-presidents-day-protests-lawsuits\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1125737639-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This coalition of states in the lawsuit also includes Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Virginia. The group includes two of the four states located along the southern border, California and New Mexico. All but one of the states, Maryland, have Democratic governors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that redirecting funds from drug interdiction, military construction projects and law enforcement initiatives toward a wall would cause \"significant harm\" to the public safety, financial well-being and natural resources of the plaintiff states and their residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are a number of very important military projects, Army Corps of Engineers projects, that would be robbed of money to continue to move forward,\" Becerra told NPR on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs also write that there is \"no national emergency at the southern border that warrants construction of a wall,\" citing Customs and Border Protection data that show a decrease in border crossings. In fact, illegal border crossings in the most recent fiscal year (ending in September 2018) were \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\" target=\"_blank\">lower than in either 2016 or 2014\u003c/a> and much lower than at their peak around 2000, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683205814/fact-check-trumps-oval-office-pitch-for-a-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\">as NPR has previously reported\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration can expect numerous legal challenges from other groups, several of which have already been filed. Two landowners in Texas who would be impacted by the border wall \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/17/695536802/texas-landowners-sue-over-border-wall-plans\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR they are suing the government\u003c/a>. And the American Civil Liberties Union \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/news/aclu-challenge-national-emergency-declaration\">has announced that it will also file a lawsuit\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators took to the streets in several cities on Monday to protest the national emergency declaration, including a gathering across the street from the White House in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump criticized California's lead role in a multistate lawsuit challenging his emergency declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Twitter Tuesday, Trump noted last week's decision by California Gov. Gavin Newsom to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cancel a high-speed rail line between Los Angeles and San Francisco\u003c/a>. Trump claims the \"failed Fast Train project\" was beset by \"world record setting\" cost overruns and had become \"hundreds of times more expensive than the desperately needed Wall!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump complained about the lawsuit filed in federal court in San Francisco. He incorrectly identified the plaintiffs as \"16 cities\" but later corrected that to \"16 states.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "National Emergency Declaration Prompts Presidents Day Protests, Lawsuits",
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"content": "\u003cp>Protesters converged in cities nationwide on Monday to decry President Donald Trump's declaration of a national emergency to fund his planned U.S.-Mexico border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by the liberal group MoveOn and others, the demonstrations used Presidents Day to assail Trump's proclamation as undemocratic and anti-immigrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump is the national emergency!\" chanted hundreds of people lined up at the White House fence, where some held up large letters spelling out \"stop power grab.\" In Oakland, protesters spelled out the word \"wall\" with their bodies and then put a line through it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CeciliaNano/status/1097626939718742016\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So, no wall,\" said Lucy Reid, of San Ramon, who brought her 16-year-old daughter with her to join the hundreds protesting at Lake Merritt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, Rep. Maxine Waters spoke in front of a crowd outside city hall. More than 200 events were planned around the country, according to \u003ca href=\"https://act.moveon.org/event/crisis-response-events/search/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MoveOn's website\u003c/a>, which described the protests as \"rapid-response events on Presidents Day against Trump's fake crisis and racist deportation force and to stand with immigrant, Muslim, and Black and brown communities to stop Trump's dangerous and illegal power grab.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\">Trump Declares National Emergency to Help Fund Southern Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/gettyimages-1125035044_custom-c0b5b0562355ae4ea8dce84dc4905d06ba5c8c0b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I just think that's a ridiculous waste of our money. There are better ways for us to have a secure border,\" said Reid in Oakland. \"And I don't think it's not a crisis; I know it's not a crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to The Associated Press, some counter-protesters joined the demonstrations, including in Washington D.C., where there was a brief scuffle in the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra used the holiday to file \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a promised lawsuit\u003c/a> against the administration's use of national emergency powers to secure border funding. California was joined by more than a dozen states in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By today, we will file our case against the president’s misuse of executive power and do everything we can to try to stop him from raiding taxpayer money and using it for a border wall that has not been authorized,\" Becerra said in a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are a border state. Anything that the president does through this declaration of emergency, or fake declaration of emergency, could impact what we do on the border and the people and our interests along the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, however, appeared ready to stand behind his declaration, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695620579/trump-will-protect-emergency-declaration-if-congress-disapproves-miller-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725334/if-trump-declares-an-emergency-to-build-the-wall-congress-can-block-him\">If Trump Declares an Emergency to Build the Wall, Congress Can Block Him\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725334/if-trump-declares-an-emergency-to-build-the-wall-congress-can-block-him\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-947954890-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared a national emergency\u003c/a> at the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday to secure up to $8 billion in funding for a barrier on the southern border — more than four times what \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726279/congress-sprints-to-pass-border-security-package-with-trumps-support-unclear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress approved\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats have called Trump's declaration \"unlawful,\" and are considering a joint resolution disapproving of the declaration. Senior adviser Stephen Miller made it clear during \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/rush-limbaugh-on-whether-trump-is-justified-in-taking-executive-action-to-secure-funding-for-his-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Fox News interview\u003c/a> on Sunday that the president is unlikely to back down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resolution of disapproval would allow Congress to overturn Trump's declaration and would likely pass in the Democratically controlled House of Representatives. But it would face uncertainty in the Senate, where multiple Republican lawmakers would have to join with Democrats in the minority.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\">California May Sue Trump Over Emergency Declaration to Fund Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/NewsomBecerra-1020x624.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If Trump vetoes the resolution, Congress would need a two-thirds majority in both houses to override it, which is unlikely given the political makeup of the chambers. If Congress were unable to override a Trump veto, the House could sue based on the argument that only Congress has the power to appropriate funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743646-Complaint-CA-v-Trump.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sara Hossaini and Peter Jon Shuler, KQED; Matthew Schwartz, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695620579/trump-will-protect-emergency-declaration-if-congress-disapproves-miller-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>; and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Protesters converged in cities nationwide on Monday to decry President Donald Trump's declaration of a national emergency to fund his planned U.S.-Mexico border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by the liberal group MoveOn and others, the demonstrations used Presidents Day to assail Trump's proclamation as undemocratic and anti-immigrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump is the national emergency!\" chanted hundreds of people lined up at the White House fence, where some held up large letters spelling out \"stop power grab.\" In Oakland, protesters spelled out the word \"wall\" with their bodies and then put a line through it.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"So, no wall,\" said Lucy Reid, of San Ramon, who brought her 16-year-old daughter with her to join the hundreds protesting at Lake Merritt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, Rep. Maxine Waters spoke in front of a crowd outside city hall. More than 200 events were planned around the country, according to \u003ca href=\"https://act.moveon.org/event/crisis-response-events/search/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MoveOn's website\u003c/a>, which described the protests as \"rapid-response events on Presidents Day against Trump's fake crisis and racist deportation force and to stand with immigrant, Muslim, and Black and brown communities to stop Trump's dangerous and illegal power grab.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\">Trump Declares National Emergency to Help Fund Southern Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/gettyimages-1125035044_custom-c0b5b0562355ae4ea8dce84dc4905d06ba5c8c0b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I just think that's a ridiculous waste of our money. There are better ways for us to have a secure border,\" said Reid in Oakland. \"And I don't think it's not a crisis; I know it's not a crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to The Associated Press, some counter-protesters joined the demonstrations, including in Washington D.C., where there was a brief scuffle in the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra used the holiday to file \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a promised lawsuit\u003c/a> against the administration's use of national emergency powers to secure border funding. California was joined by more than a dozen states in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By today, we will file our case against the president’s misuse of executive power and do everything we can to try to stop him from raiding taxpayer money and using it for a border wall that has not been authorized,\" Becerra said in a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are a border state. Anything that the president does through this declaration of emergency, or fake declaration of emergency, could impact what we do on the border and the people and our interests along the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, however, appeared ready to stand behind his declaration, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695620579/trump-will-protect-emergency-declaration-if-congress-disapproves-miller-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725334/if-trump-declares-an-emergency-to-build-the-wall-congress-can-block-him\">If Trump Declares an Emergency to Build the Wall, Congress Can Block Him\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725334/if-trump-declares-an-emergency-to-build-the-wall-congress-can-block-him\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-947954890-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared a national emergency\u003c/a> at the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday to secure up to $8 billion in funding for a barrier on the southern border — more than four times what \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726279/congress-sprints-to-pass-border-security-package-with-trumps-support-unclear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress approved\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats have called Trump's declaration \"unlawful,\" and are considering a joint resolution disapproving of the declaration. Senior adviser Stephen Miller made it clear during \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/rush-limbaugh-on-whether-trump-is-justified-in-taking-executive-action-to-secure-funding-for-his-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Fox News interview\u003c/a> on Sunday that the president is unlikely to back down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resolution of disapproval would allow Congress to overturn Trump's declaration and would likely pass in the Democratically controlled House of Representatives. But it would face uncertainty in the Senate, where multiple Republican lawmakers would have to join with Democrats in the minority.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\">California May Sue Trump Over Emergency Declaration to Fund Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726594/california-may-sue-trump-over-emergency-wall-declaration\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/NewsomBecerra-1020x624.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If Trump vetoes the resolution, Congress would need a two-thirds majority in both houses to override it, which is unlikely given the political makeup of the chambers. If Congress were unable to override a Trump veto, the House could sue based on the argument that only Congress has the power to appropriate funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743646-Complaint-CA-v-Trump.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sara Hossaini and Peter Jon Shuler, KQED; Matthew Schwartz, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695620579/trump-will-protect-emergency-declaration-if-congress-disapproves-miller-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>; and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>National Emergency and State of the State\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Citing “an invasion of our country,” President Trump declared a national emergency today to circumvent Congress and obtain additional funds to build a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. The declaration allows him to access roughly $8 billion, including nearly $4 billion earmarked for military construction projects. California Gov. Gavin Newsom called the president’s declaration “a national disgrace” and vowed legal action. Also this week, the governor delivered his first State of the State speech from Sacramento. He scaled back costly projects championed by his predecessor, Jerry Brown, including high-speed rail and the construction of two tunnels to move water from the Delta, while championing state funding incentives to spur local communities to build affordable housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katie Orr, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tal Kopan, Washington correspondent, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, GOP political strategist, Wilson Walsh George Ross Consulting \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Congresswoman Anna Eshoo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The new Congress boasts a record number of women lawmakers on Capitol Hill and many of them are in key leadership positions, including Anna Eshoo. The Palo Alto congresswoman is chair of the Health Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. This week, she held a hearing to discuss four bills introduced by her and fellow Democrats to shore up protections for people with pre-existing conditions and to educate consumers about the risks of short-term medical plans being promoted by the Trump administration. Meanwhile, divisions are emerging among congressional Democrats over single-payer “Medicare for All” legislation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Palo Alto)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“Zucked”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than 2 billion people around the world log onto Facebook to do everything from sharing family vacation photos to scrolling through news feeds and streaming live events. But its explosive growth since its launch 15 years ago has come at a price. Multiple data breaches, including one last year affecting tens of millions of users, as well as the proliferation of misinformation campaigns to influence national elections, have prompted congressional hearings and public backlash to Facebook and its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg. Now, a new book by a venture capitalist and early Facebook investor explains why he thinks Facebook is a “clear and present danger to democracy” and what can be done about it.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Roger McNamee, author, “Zucked”\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>National Emergency and State of the State\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Citing “an invasion of our country,” President Trump declared a national emergency today to circumvent Congress and obtain additional funds to build a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. The declaration allows him to access roughly $8 billion, including nearly $4 billion earmarked for military construction projects. California Gov. Gavin Newsom called the president’s declaration “a national disgrace” and vowed legal action. Also this week, the governor delivered his first State of the State speech from Sacramento. He scaled back costly projects championed by his predecessor, Jerry Brown, including high-speed rail and the construction of two tunnels to move water from the Delta, while championing state funding incentives to spur local communities to build affordable housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katie Orr, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tal Kopan, Washington correspondent, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, GOP political strategist, Wilson Walsh George Ross Consulting \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Congresswoman Anna Eshoo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The new Congress boasts a record number of women lawmakers on Capitol Hill and many of them are in key leadership positions, including Anna Eshoo. The Palo Alto congresswoman is chair of the Health Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. This week, she held a hearing to discuss four bills introduced by her and fellow Democrats to shore up protections for people with pre-existing conditions and to educate consumers about the risks of short-term medical plans being promoted by the Trump administration. Meanwhile, divisions are emerging among congressional Democrats over single-payer “Medicare for All” legislation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> U.S. Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Palo Alto)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“Zucked”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than 2 billion people around the world log onto Facebook to do everything from sharing family vacation photos to scrolling through news feeds and streaming live events. But its explosive growth since its launch 15 years ago has come at a price. Multiple data breaches, including one last year affecting tens of millions of users, as well as the proliferation of misinformation campaigns to influence national elections, have prompted congressional hearings and public backlash to Facebook and its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg. Now, a new book by a venture capitalist and early Facebook investor explains why he thinks Facebook is a “clear and present danger to democracy” and what can be done about it.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Roger McNamee, author, “Zucked”\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Area Legal Groups Challenge Trump's 'Remain in Mexico' Asylum Policy",
"title": "Bay Area Legal Groups Challenge Trump's 'Remain in Mexico' Asylum Policy",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area legal aid organizations and a group of asylum-seekers are suing the Trump administration to block a new policy that has forced dozens of Central American migrants to return to Mexico while their immigration cases snake through U.S. courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge comes just weeks after the federal government began implementing the dramatic policy change, which the administration calls “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/01/24/migrant-protection-protocols\">Migrant Protection Protocols\u003c/a>,” at the San Diego-Tijuana border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. immigration authorities returned the 11 individual plaintiffs to Tijuana, where they fear for their lives, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/innovation-law-lab-v-nielsen-complaint\">complaint\u003c/a> filed Thursday in federal court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain/\">As U.S. Starts Returning Asylum-Seekers to Mexico, Questions Remain\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34133_chaparral-FINAL-02-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The organizations also suing the federal government claim the new policy, known informally as \"Remain in Mexico,\" violates international law and thwarts their mission to provide legal services to asylum-seekers who are physically removed from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It severely limits who we are able to represent and how effectively we can prepare a case,” said Barbara Pinto, immigration policy director at Centro Legal de la Raza, one of the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal representation is key to winning asylum. Without an attorney, only one out of every 10 asylum-seekers succeed in their claims, \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/491/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to researchers at Syracuse University\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinto said her organization provides legal representation to about 2,000 people a year who are fighting deportation, including more than half who are also applying for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration expands \"Remain in Mexico\" to other border crossings as planned, Pinto said more potential clients will be pushed back into Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be extremely difficult for many Central American asylum-seekers, who don’t have any resources or are homeless in Mexico, to find and keep a U.S. immigration attorney to win their case, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717074/asylum-seekers-in-california-wait-for-their-day-in-immigration-court\">Asylum-Seekers in California Wait for Their Day in Immigration Court\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717074/asylum-seekers-in-california-wait-for-their-day-in-immigration-court\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34142_chaparral-FINAL-11-e1547066130744-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice will defend the policy in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Congress has explicitly authorized the Department of Homeland Security to return aliens arriving from a contiguous foreign territory to that territory during that alien’s immigration court proceedings,” said Steven Stafford, a DOJ spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, migrants seeking asylum could wait in the U.S. for their claims to be resolved by an immigration judge, which can take years due the severe court backlog of more than 760,000 active cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said the new policy aims to discourage illegal immigration by removing the “key incentive” of being allowed into the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Aliens trying to game the system to get into our country illegally will no longer be able to disappear into the United States, where many skip their court dates,” said Nielsen while announcing the new policy in December. “Instead, they will wait for an immigration court decision while they are in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, a DHS official said \"Remain in Mexico\" would be expanded to ports of entry in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1990s and 2000s, the majority of those arrested by the Border Patrol along the southern border were men from Mexico, who authorities could easily deport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Central American families and unaccompanied children have become a growing share of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrests by the Border Patrol\u003c/a>. From October through December 2018, families and unaccompanied minors represented almost 60 percent of apprehensions along the border with Mexico. Many of them say they are fleeing violence in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\">Thousands More Migrant Children May Have Been Separated From Families\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1026536026-e1547762507389.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit says that \"Remain in Mexico\" is exposing asylum-seekers to greater danger in Mexican border cities that are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows Tijuana had the highest number of homicides in Mexico in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Asylum-seekers at the border are fleeing horrendous conditions in their home countries and they have the right under our law and international law to seek protection and refuge in the United States,” said Pinto. “And by not allowing them to do so we are endangering their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Bay Area legal aid organizations and a group of asylum-seekers are suing the Trump administration to block a new policy that has forced dozens of Central American migrants to return to Mexico while their immigration cases snake through U.S. courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge comes just weeks after the federal government began implementing the dramatic policy change, which the administration calls “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/01/24/migrant-protection-protocols\">Migrant Protection Protocols\u003c/a>,” at the San Diego-Tijuana border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. immigration authorities returned the 11 individual plaintiffs to Tijuana, where they fear for their lives, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/innovation-law-lab-v-nielsen-complaint\">complaint\u003c/a> filed Thursday in federal court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain/\">As U.S. Starts Returning Asylum-Seekers to Mexico, Questions Remain\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11724350/as-u-s-starts-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-questions-remain\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34133_chaparral-FINAL-02-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The organizations also suing the federal government claim the new policy, known informally as \"Remain in Mexico,\" violates international law and thwarts their mission to provide legal services to asylum-seekers who are physically removed from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It severely limits who we are able to represent and how effectively we can prepare a case,” said Barbara Pinto, immigration policy director at Centro Legal de la Raza, one of the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal representation is key to winning asylum. Without an attorney, only one out of every 10 asylum-seekers succeed in their claims, \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/491/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to researchers at Syracuse University\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinto said her organization provides legal representation to about 2,000 people a year who are fighting deportation, including more than half who are also applying for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration expands \"Remain in Mexico\" to other border crossings as planned, Pinto said more potential clients will be pushed back into Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be extremely difficult for many Central American asylum-seekers, who don’t have any resources or are homeless in Mexico, to find and keep a U.S. immigration attorney to win their case, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717074/asylum-seekers-in-california-wait-for-their-day-in-immigration-court\">Asylum-Seekers in California Wait for Their Day in Immigration Court\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717074/asylum-seekers-in-california-wait-for-their-day-in-immigration-court\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34142_chaparral-FINAL-11-e1547066130744-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice will defend the policy in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Congress has explicitly authorized the Department of Homeland Security to return aliens arriving from a contiguous foreign territory to that territory during that alien’s immigration court proceedings,” said Steven Stafford, a DOJ spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, migrants seeking asylum could wait in the U.S. for their claims to be resolved by an immigration judge, which can take years due the severe court backlog of more than 760,000 active cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said the new policy aims to discourage illegal immigration by removing the “key incentive” of being allowed into the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Aliens trying to game the system to get into our country illegally will no longer be able to disappear into the United States, where many skip their court dates,” said Nielsen while announcing the new policy in December. “Instead, they will wait for an immigration court decision while they are in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, a DHS official said \"Remain in Mexico\" would be expanded to ports of entry in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1990s and 2000s, the majority of those arrested by the Border Patrol along the southern border were men from Mexico, who authorities could easily deport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Central American families and unaccompanied children have become a growing share of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrests by the Border Patrol\u003c/a>. From October through December 2018, families and unaccompanied minors represented almost 60 percent of apprehensions along the border with Mexico. Many of them say they are fleeing violence in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\">Thousands More Migrant Children May Have Been Separated From Families\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1026536026-e1547762507389.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit says that \"Remain in Mexico\" is exposing asylum-seekers to greater danger in Mexican border cities that are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows Tijuana had the highest number of homicides in Mexico in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Asylum-seekers at the border are fleeing horrendous conditions in their home countries and they have the right under our law and international law to seek protection and refuge in the United States,” said Pinto. “And by not allowing them to do so we are endangering their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California May Sue Trump Over Emergency Declaration to Fund Border Wall",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is likely to sue President Donald Trump over his emergency declaration to fund a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, the state Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a joint news conference with Gov. Gavin Newsom, Becerra said there is no emergency at the border and Trump doesn't have the authority to make the declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one in America is above the law, not even the president of the United States,\" Becerra said. \"The president does not have power to act frivolously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump Declares National Emergency to Help Fund Southern Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/gettyimages-1125035044_custom-c0b5b0562355ae4ea8dce84dc4905d06ba5c8c0b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">declared a national emergency earlier in the day\u003c/a> to bypass Congress to use money from the Pentagon and other budgets to fulfill his promise of completing the border wall. The president said illegal immigrants were invading the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement was immediately met with resistance from members of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., issued a statement sharply critical of the president's action. The statement said, in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The President's unlawful declaration over a crisis that does not exist does great violence to our Constitution and makes America less safe, stealing from urgently needed defense funds for the security of our military and our nation. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President's actions clearly violate the Congress's exclusive power of the purse, which our Founders enshrined in the Constitution. The Congress will defend our constitutional authorities in the Congress, in the Courts, and in the public, using every remedy available.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Becerra and Newsom said they were reviewing the emergency declaration but are likely to join other states in suing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both challenged the notion that there was a real emergency. Becerra cited events past presidents used to implement such declarations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has the power to declare a national emergency,\" Becerra said. \"But this is not 9/11. This is not the Iran hostage crisis of 1979. This is a president showing his disdain for the rule of law and our U.S Constitution. From California, seeing this is nothing new.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has repeatedly challenged Trump in court. Becerra has filed at least 45 lawsuits against the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the wall is a \"monument to stupidity\" that would not make the country safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican congressman Tom McClintock, R-Elk Grove, told KQED in an interview Friday before the emergency declaration that the Trump administration was on “very solid legal ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not an unprecedented action,\" McClintock said. \"This is the power that's been invoked by presidents 58 separate times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Burbank, told KQED early Friday that the president absolutely did not have the power to declare an emergency in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's plainly an unconstitutional act, and it's hard to imagine a weaker case than the one that the White House will be forced to defend in court — that a situation where Congress has considered a problem, Congress has acted on the problem and passed a border security bill, but it because it's not to the president's liking, he's going to declare an emergency,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch video of the press conference below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/f5A43mumrjo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press' Kathleen Ronayne and KQED's Don Clyde contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Xavier Becerra made the announcement Friday in the state capital.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is likely to sue President Donald Trump over his emergency declaration to fund a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border, the state Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a joint news conference with Gov. Gavin Newsom, Becerra said there is no emergency at the border and Trump doesn't have the authority to make the declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one in America is above the law, not even the president of the United States,\" Becerra said. \"The president does not have power to act frivolously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump Declares National Emergency to Help Fund Southern Border Wall\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/gettyimages-1125035044_custom-c0b5b0562355ae4ea8dce84dc4905d06ba5c8c0b-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726521/watch-live-trump-to-declare-national-emergency-to-help-fund-southern-border-wall\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">declared a national emergency earlier in the day\u003c/a> to bypass Congress to use money from the Pentagon and other budgets to fulfill his promise of completing the border wall. The president said illegal immigrants were invading the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement was immediately met with resistance from members of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., issued a statement sharply critical of the president's action. The statement said, in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The President's unlawful declaration over a crisis that does not exist does great violence to our Constitution and makes America less safe, stealing from urgently needed defense funds for the security of our military and our nation. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President's actions clearly violate the Congress's exclusive power of the purse, which our Founders enshrined in the Constitution. The Congress will defend our constitutional authorities in the Congress, in the Courts, and in the public, using every remedy available.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Becerra and Newsom said they were reviewing the emergency declaration but are likely to join other states in suing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both challenged the notion that there was a real emergency. Becerra cited events past presidents used to implement such declarations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has the power to declare a national emergency,\" Becerra said. \"But this is not 9/11. This is not the Iran hostage crisis of 1979. This is a president showing his disdain for the rule of law and our U.S Constitution. From California, seeing this is nothing new.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has repeatedly challenged Trump in court. Becerra has filed at least 45 lawsuits against the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the wall is a \"monument to stupidity\" that would not make the country safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican congressman Tom McClintock, R-Elk Grove, told KQED in an interview Friday before the emergency declaration that the Trump administration was on “very solid legal ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not an unprecedented action,\" McClintock said. \"This is the power that's been invoked by presidents 58 separate times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Burbank, told KQED early Friday that the president absolutely did not have the power to declare an emergency in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's plainly an unconstitutional act, and it's hard to imagine a weaker case than the one that the White House will be forced to defend in court — that a situation where Congress has considered a problem, Congress has acted on the problem and passed a border security bill, but it because it's not to the president's liking, he's going to declare an emergency,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch video of the press conference below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/f5A43mumrjo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/f5A43mumrjo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press' Kathleen Ronayne and KQED's Don Clyde contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
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"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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