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"content": "\u003cp>Unlike the Republican governors of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas who agreed, Gov. Jerry Brown isn’t saying whether California National Guard troops will be sent to the Mexican border as \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-trump-says-he-wants-military-to-secure-border-with-mexico\">President Trump is asking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s request isn’t that unusual. Presidents George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush and Barack Obama also asked for troops to beef up border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ev Meade, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiego.edu/peace/institutes/tbi/\">Trans-Border Institute at the University of San Diego\u003c/a>, said Trump is different in that the rhetoric he has used around the request suggests there’s an element of political theater involved. And he said that puts Brown in a tough spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real ask may be fairly reasonable but if it’s done for unreasonable purposes, or just different purposes, then he may feel very uncomfortable about acceding to that order,\" Meade said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention the Trump administration is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror\">currently suing California\u003c/a> over its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far Brown has been mum, referring all questions to the National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Lt. Col. Tom Keegan said the Guard needs some more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This request -- as with others we've received from the Department of Homeland Security, including those for additional staffing in 2006 and 2010 -- will be promptly reviewed to determine how best we can assist our federal partners. We look forward to more detail, including funding, duration and end state,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wouldn’t be unprecedented for the governor to reject Trump’s request. In 2006, then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-guard24jun24-story.html\">declined to send\u003c/a> an additional 1,500 troops on top of the 1,000 he’d already agreed to send to the border at President George W. Bush’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Brown ultimately does agree to send troops, it could take awhile. According to the California National Guard, in 2006, there were 77 days between when the president made his request and when troops were at full operational capability and deployment. In 2010, troops were fully deployed 58 days after the request was made.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Unlike the Republican governors of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas who agreed, Gov. Jerry Brown isn’t saying whether California National Guard troops will be sent to the Mexican border as \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-trump-says-he-wants-military-to-secure-border-with-mexico\">President Trump is asking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s request isn’t that unusual. Presidents George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush and Barack Obama also asked for troops to beef up border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ev Meade, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiego.edu/peace/institutes/tbi/\">Trans-Border Institute at the University of San Diego\u003c/a>, said Trump is different in that the rhetoric he has used around the request suggests there’s an element of political theater involved. And he said that puts Brown in a tough spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real ask may be fairly reasonable but if it’s done for unreasonable purposes, or just different purposes, then he may feel very uncomfortable about acceding to that order,\" Meade said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention the Trump administration is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror\">currently suing California\u003c/a> over its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far Brown has been mum, referring all questions to the National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Lt. Col. Tom Keegan said the Guard needs some more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This request -- as with others we've received from the Department of Homeland Security, including those for additional staffing in 2006 and 2010 -- will be promptly reviewed to determine how best we can assist our federal partners. We look forward to more detail, including funding, duration and end state,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wouldn’t be unprecedented for the governor to reject Trump’s request. In 2006, then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-guard24jun24-story.html\">declined to send\u003c/a> an additional 1,500 troops on top of the 1,000 he’d already agreed to send to the border at President George W. Bush’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Brown ultimately does agree to send troops, it could take awhile. According to the California National Guard, in 2006, there were 77 days between when the president made his request and when troops were at full operational capability and deployment. In 2010, troops were fully deployed 58 days after the request was made.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After repeatedly tweeting about lax border enforcement, President Trump signed a proclamation to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreborderguard\">send National Guard troops\u003c/a> to the U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration reported on Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the United States illegally at the southern border jumped dramatically in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the apparent recent bump, arrests at the Mexico border have been at their\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/05/568546381/arrests-for-illegal-border-crossings-hit-46-year-low\"> lowest level since 1971.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting troops to patrol California’s border with Mexico may be harder for the president than just signing a proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown — no fan of Trump’s policies — has to sign off on National Guard deployment in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:40 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a proclamation Wednesday for the deployment of National Guard troops along the southern border with Mexico in a bid to cut down on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, said earlier in the day that Trump's order would direct her department and the Pentagon to work with governors of the states along the southwestern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House, Nielsen said, \"Our current border security and immigration laws fail the American people. The system rewards bad behavior. It does not punish lawbreakers. It undermines our nation's economic interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the National Guard troops would be deployed as quickly as possible and gave no indication of how long the mission might last. Asked how many troops would be involved, Nielsen declined to give a number, saying, \"As many as is needed to fill the gaps today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS's Customs and Border Protection \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">reported \u003c/a>Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the U.S. illegally at the southern border jumped by 37 percent in March from the February level, and by 203 percent from March 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump indicated Tuesday that he wanted the troops to secure the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to do some things militarily,\" Trump said. \"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big step,\" Trump continued, \"we really haven't done that before, or certainly not very much before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the move actually has many precedents. Every president since Ronald Reagan has called on the National Guard for limited, temporary missions along the frontier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops have been used primarily for surveillance and other support activities. Troops are forbidden from conducting civilian police actions, such as detaining suspects and using force, under a law first signed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/us/posse-comitatus-act-limits-armed-services-at-home.html\">President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's remarks on Tuesday appeared to catch many off guard — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/04/599361716/trump-calls-for-u-s-military-on-u-s-mexico-border\">including the military\u003c/a>. Here are some of the questions raised by the president's comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. How have presidents used troops in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1986, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/22/us/national-guard-used-test-curb-drug-flow-mexico-action-congress.html\">Reagan\u003c/a> declared drug smuggling a national security threat and launched a multipronged approach that included the National Guard, as well as several law enforcement bodies. He also signed a bill that provided amnesty for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128303672\">3 million\u003c/a> migrants who entered the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His successors, including George H.W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2003-03-01/operation-gatekeeper-rise-illegal-alien-and-remaking-us-mexico\">Bill Clinton\u003c/a>, have all called in the troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/03/politics/border-troops-deployed-obama-bush/index.html\">George W. Bush deployed\u003c/a> some 6,000 National Guard troops in 2006 for what proved to be a two-year mission, assisting the border guards with both undocumented immigrants and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2018/04/04/trump-claimed-his-plan-to-put-troops-on-the-border-is-extraordinary-it-was-routine-for-obama/?utm_term=.42faf8fb8158\">Barack Obama \u003c/a>ordered a similar, if somewhat smaller operation, in 2010. Around 1,200 National Guard troops were called up initially. By 2012, the numbers on the ground were scaled back and a greater emphasis was placed on aerial surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What is the current situation on the border?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rising for decades, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/\">illegal immigration dropped\u003c/a> after the 2008 recession that resulted in a sharp decline in economic opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the Obama administration \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/21/donald-trump/trump-right-deportation-numbers-wrong-talks-about-/\">deported more than 2 million\u003c/a> undocumented migrants, more than any other president. The Obama administration focused primarily on convicted criminals and those apprehended shortly after coming across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigration took another downturn when Trump assumed office last year with his promise to crack down on illegal immigration and build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. So what prompted the president's decision to call on the National Guard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal immigration remains at a low level compared with in past decades, there has been an uptick in recent months, according to figures from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers we're releasing for March will indicate a staggering increase from last year,\" said a senior administration official during a conference call with reporters. \"As of last April, we were at historic lows,\" the official said. \"We are no longer at that point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president is acting more out of politics, noting that the $1.3 trillion spending bill he signed last month did not include the billions he wanted to build a border wall, a fundamental campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been speaking out — and tweeting — about immigration issues for the past several days, including a claim that \"caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/02/598781060/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\">NPR has fact-checked some of those recent claims here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How much authority does the president have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of the National Guard or any other troops is limited by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/what-posse-comitatus\">Posse Comitatus Act\u003c/a>. President Hayes signed the measure in 1878 with the intent of ending the law enforcement role that federal troops were carrying out in the former Confederate states. The troops were supervising elections, chasing down criminal suspects and looking for illegal whiskey production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, amended most recently in 1981, does permit the military to do things like help out on U.S. soil in the aftermath of a natural disaster. When it comes to the border with Mexico, this has meant providing surveillance and other support roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the military cannot act as a police force and make arrests or use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday that a small number of Texas National Guard members would remain on the U.S.-Mexico border, where they have been for the past three years under his authority, conducting surveillance. They will begin taking federal orders this month, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 service members will remain in the border region, The Associated Press reported, citing Lt. Col. Travis Walters, a spokesman with the Texas Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. How is Mexico reacting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican ambassador to the U.S., Geronimo Gutierrez, said his government has asked for clarification from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly not something that the Mexican government welcomes,\" he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/04/03/mexico-military-clarification-geronimo-gutierrez-amanpour.cnn/video/playlists/amanpour/\">CNN\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Tuesday, Gutierrez said, \"We're trying to find the best ways to manage migration flows in a way that it's respectful both to the laws of the United States and Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said most migrants reaching the southern U.S. border are \"no longer Mexicans; they are Central Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration issue is a hot-button topic in Mexico's presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leading candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/01/mexicos-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-hits-out-at-trump.html\">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador\u003c/a>, said this week that \"Mexico and its people will not be the piñata of any foreign government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the crowd jeered at the reference to Trump, Lopez Obrador added: \"It's not with walls or use of force that you resolve social problems.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=President+Trump+Signs+Proclamation+To+Send+National+Guard+Troops+To+Mexican+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The move has many precedents. Every president since Ronald Reagan has called on the National Guard for limited, temporary missions along the frontier.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:40 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a proclamation Wednesday for the deployment of National Guard troops along the southern border with Mexico in a bid to cut down on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, said earlier in the day that Trump's order would direct her department and the Pentagon to work with governors of the states along the southwestern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the White House, Nielsen said, \"Our current border security and immigration laws fail the American people. The system rewards bad behavior. It does not punish lawbreakers. It undermines our nation's economic interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the National Guard troops would be deployed as quickly as possible and gave no indication of how long the mission might last. Asked how many troops would be involved, Nielsen declined to give a number, saying, \"As many as is needed to fill the gaps today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS's Customs and Border Protection \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">reported \u003c/a>Wednesday that apprehensions of people entering the U.S. illegally at the southern border jumped by 37 percent in March from the February level, and by 203 percent from March 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump indicated Tuesday that he wanted the troops to secure the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to do some things militarily,\" Trump said. \"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big step,\" Trump continued, \"we really haven't done that before, or certainly not very much before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the move actually has many precedents. Every president since Ronald Reagan has called on the National Guard for limited, temporary missions along the frontier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops have been used primarily for surveillance and other support activities. Troops are forbidden from conducting civilian police actions, such as detaining suspects and using force, under a law first signed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/us/posse-comitatus-act-limits-armed-services-at-home.html\">President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's remarks on Tuesday appeared to catch many off guard — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/04/599361716/trump-calls-for-u-s-military-on-u-s-mexico-border\">including the military\u003c/a>. Here are some of the questions raised by the president's comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. How have presidents used troops in the past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1986, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/22/us/national-guard-used-test-curb-drug-flow-mexico-action-congress.html\">Reagan\u003c/a> declared drug smuggling a national security threat and launched a multipronged approach that included the National Guard, as well as several law enforcement bodies. He also signed a bill that provided amnesty for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128303672\">3 million\u003c/a> migrants who entered the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His successors, including George H.W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2003-03-01/operation-gatekeeper-rise-illegal-alien-and-remaking-us-mexico\">Bill Clinton\u003c/a>, have all called in the troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/03/politics/border-troops-deployed-obama-bush/index.html\">George W. Bush deployed\u003c/a> some 6,000 National Guard troops in 2006 for what proved to be a two-year mission, assisting the border guards with both undocumented immigrants and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2018/04/04/trump-claimed-his-plan-to-put-troops-on-the-border-is-extraordinary-it-was-routine-for-obama/?utm_term=.42faf8fb8158\">Barack Obama \u003c/a>ordered a similar, if somewhat smaller operation, in 2010. Around 1,200 National Guard troops were called up initially. By 2012, the numbers on the ground were scaled back and a greater emphasis was placed on aerial surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What is the current situation on the border?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rising for decades, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/\">illegal immigration dropped\u003c/a> after the 2008 recession that resulted in a sharp decline in economic opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the Obama administration \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/21/donald-trump/trump-right-deportation-numbers-wrong-talks-about-/\">deported more than 2 million\u003c/a> undocumented migrants, more than any other president. The Obama administration focused primarily on convicted criminals and those apprehended shortly after coming across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigration took another downturn when Trump assumed office last year with his promise to crack down on illegal immigration and build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. So what prompted the president's decision to call on the National Guard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal immigration remains at a low level compared with in past decades, there has been an uptick in recent months, according to figures from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers we're releasing for March will indicate a staggering increase from last year,\" said a senior administration official during a conference call with reporters. \"As of last April, we were at historic lows,\" the official said. \"We are no longer at that point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president is acting more out of politics, noting that the $1.3 trillion spending bill he signed last month did not include the billions he wanted to build a border wall, a fundamental campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been speaking out — and tweeting — about immigration issues for the past several days, including a claim that \"caravans\" of migrants are crossing the border. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/02/598781060/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\">NPR has fact-checked some of those recent claims here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How much authority does the president have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of the National Guard or any other troops is limited by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/what-posse-comitatus\">Posse Comitatus Act\u003c/a>. President Hayes signed the measure in 1878 with the intent of ending the law enforcement role that federal troops were carrying out in the former Confederate states. The troops were supervising elections, chasing down criminal suspects and looking for illegal whiskey production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, amended most recently in 1981, does permit the military to do things like help out on U.S. soil in the aftermath of a natural disaster. When it comes to the border with Mexico, this has meant providing surveillance and other support roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the military cannot act as a police force and make arrests or use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday that a small number of Texas National Guard members would remain on the U.S.-Mexico border, where they have been for the past three years under his authority, conducting surveillance. They will begin taking federal orders this month, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 service members will remain in the border region, The Associated Press reported, citing Lt. Col. Travis Walters, a spokesman with the Texas Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. How is Mexico reacting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican ambassador to the U.S., Geronimo Gutierrez, said his government has asked for clarification from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly not something that the Mexican government welcomes,\" he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/04/03/mexico-military-clarification-geronimo-gutierrez-amanpour.cnn/video/playlists/amanpour/\">CNN\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Tuesday, Gutierrez said, \"We're trying to find the best ways to manage migration flows in a way that it's respectful both to the laws of the United States and Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said most migrants reaching the southern U.S. border are \"no longer Mexicans; they are Central Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration issue is a hot-button topic in Mexico's presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leading candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/01/mexicos-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-hits-out-at-trump.html\">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador\u003c/a>, said this week that \"Mexico and its people will not be the piñata of any foreign government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the crowd jeered at the reference to Trump, Lopez Obrador added: \"It's not with walls or use of force that you resolve social problems.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=President+Trump+Signs+Proclamation+To+Send+National+Guard+Troops+To+Mexican+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Calls for Military Forces on U.S.-Mexico Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump says he wants to use military troops to help secure the U.S. border with Mexico. He made the suggestion Tuesday during a White House summit meeting with Baltic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also renewed his call for a quick withdrawal of U.S. forces in Syria. And he expressed support for embattled EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the weekend, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659464/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been tweeting about a caravan of Central Americans\u003c/a>, most of them from Honduras, who are making their way north through Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military,\" Trump said. \"That's a big step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. has deployed National Guard troops to the border in the past, Trump's suggestion seemed to catch Pentagon planners by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a meeting on it in a little while with General Mattis and everybody,\" Trump said. \"I think it's something we have to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border apprehensions, which are a proxy for illegal border crossings, declined sharply during Trump's first months in office. Apprehensions bottomed out last April and have been slowly climbing in the months since. In the five months ending in February, apprehensions of unaccompanied minors were down 36 percent from the same period a year earlier, while apprehensions of families were down 46 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump wants Mexico to play a more active role in discouraging illegal border crossings. He suggested that may be a factor in the ongoing trade talks with Mexico and Canada. Trump has long criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, which he blames for encouraging U.S. companies to relocate factories south of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico tops $100 billion. In fact the \u003ca href=\"https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deficit in goods and services last year\u003c/a> was $64.1 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was asked about his suggestion during a speech in Richfield, Ohio, last week that U.S. troops would quickly be leaving Syria, now that ISIS has largely been driven out of its former territory there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to bring our troops back home,\" Trump said Tuesday. \"I want to start rebuilding our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military experts warn a precipitous withdrawal could create an opening for ISIS or similar groups to regroup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also voiced support for his EPA administrator. Pruitt is under scrutiny for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630186/trumps-cabinet-under-scrutiny?utm_medium=RSS&station=KNOW_FM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apparent sweetheart housing arrangement\u003c/a> he enjoyed last year in an apartment owned by the wife of an energy lobbyist. A White House official confirms that Trump telephoned Pruitt Monday night, but the official would not talk about what was said in the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope he's going to be great,\" Trump said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's meeting with leaders of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia was designed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence for the Baltic nations, following World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout World War II and the Cold War, the Baltic countries were dominated by the Soviet Union. They regained their independence in the early 1990s and joined NATO in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Lithuania began buying liquid natural gas from the U.S. as part of an effort to secure alternative energy supplies and reduce its dependence on Russia. Trump has encouraged that move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's been tougher on Russia than I have,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also praised the Baltic countries for their robust defense spending. Latvia and Lithuania come close to meeting the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2017_06/20170629_170629-pr2017-111-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATO benchmark\u003c/a> of devoting 2 percent of their economies to defense, while Estonia spends slightly more than 2 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When nations are committed to peace and to security, they have to pay their share and we will all enjoy a much more safe and prosperous future,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Calls+For+Military+Forces+On+U.S.-Mexico+Border+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump says he wants to use military troops to help secure the U.S. border with Mexico. He made the suggestion Tuesday during a White House summit meeting with Baltic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also renewed his call for a quick withdrawal of U.S. forces in Syria. And he expressed support for embattled EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the weekend, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659464/trumps-tweets-on-caravans-crossing-the-border-annotated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been tweeting about a caravan of Central Americans\u003c/a>, most of them from Honduras, who are making their way north through Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we can have a wall and proper security, we're going to be guarding our border with the military,\" Trump said. \"That's a big step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. has deployed National Guard troops to the border in the past, Trump's suggestion seemed to catch Pentagon planners by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a meeting on it in a little while with General Mattis and everybody,\" Trump said. \"I think it's something we have to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border apprehensions, which are a proxy for illegal border crossings, declined sharply during Trump's first months in office. Apprehensions bottomed out last April and have been slowly climbing in the months since. In the five months ending in February, apprehensions of unaccompanied minors were down 36 percent from the same period a year earlier, while apprehensions of families were down 46 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump wants Mexico to play a more active role in discouraging illegal border crossings. He suggested that may be a factor in the ongoing trade talks with Mexico and Canada. Trump has long criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, which he blames for encouraging U.S. companies to relocate factories south of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico tops $100 billion. In fact the \u003ca href=\"https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deficit in goods and services last year\u003c/a> was $64.1 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was asked about his suggestion during a speech in Richfield, Ohio, last week that U.S. troops would quickly be leaving Syria, now that ISIS has largely been driven out of its former territory there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to bring our troops back home,\" Trump said Tuesday. \"I want to start rebuilding our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military experts warn a precipitous withdrawal could create an opening for ISIS or similar groups to regroup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also voiced support for his EPA administrator. Pruitt is under scrutiny for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630186/trumps-cabinet-under-scrutiny?utm_medium=RSS&station=KNOW_FM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apparent sweetheart housing arrangement\u003c/a> he enjoyed last year in an apartment owned by the wife of an energy lobbyist. A White House official confirms that Trump telephoned Pruitt Monday night, but the official would not talk about what was said in the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope he's going to be great,\" Trump said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's meeting with leaders of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia was designed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence for the Baltic nations, following World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout World War II and the Cold War, the Baltic countries were dominated by the Soviet Union. They regained their independence in the early 1990s and joined NATO in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Lithuania began buying liquid natural gas from the U.S. as part of an effort to secure alternative energy supplies and reduce its dependence on Russia. Trump has encouraged that move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody's been tougher on Russia than I have,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also praised the Baltic countries for their robust defense spending. Latvia and Lithuania come close to meeting the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2017_06/20170629_170629-pr2017-111-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATO benchmark\u003c/a> of devoting 2 percent of their economies to defense, while Estonia spends slightly more than 2 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When nations are committed to peace and to security, they have to pay their share and we will all enjoy a much more safe and prosperous future,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Calls+For+Military+Forces+On+U.S.-Mexico+Border+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Using Pentagon Money to Pay for a Border Wall Is Harder Than It Seems",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump couldn't convince Congress to sign off on a $25 billion request to build a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico, and efforts to get the Pentagon to pick up the tab may be hitting another kind of wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pentagon press secretary Dana White told reporters Thursday that Secretary of Defense James Mattis spoke with Trump about the request this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The secretary has talked to the president about it,\" White said at a regularly scheduled briefing. \"Securing Americans and securing the nation is of paramount importance to the secretary.\" [contextly_sidebar id=\"3aqBk0DNBHVY0uMsqBjHY6bVRYmBG3EG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White said she couldn't offer any additional specifics, but budget and military spending experts say the unusual request might not be legal — at least not this year. Complex budget and spending rules limit how far government agencies can stray from strict funding guidelines included in spending bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once Congress approves a spending measure and the president signs the bill into law, the spending levels are locked in until the end of the fiscal year. The spending bill that passed last week locks in spending levels through the end of September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every federal department has some flexibility to shift money around as their needs change. The rules for the Department of Defense are the most generous of the bunch. That extra wiggle room doesn't go far enough to cover the huge cost of building a border wall, according to Todd Harrison, a defense budget expert at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.csis.org/people/todd-harrison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Strategic and International Studies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Money is appropriated by Congress for a certain purpose and with certain constraints,\" Harrison said. \"Once it's appropriated, you have to use it for what it was appropriated for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrison said the military can move smaller amounts, in the range of several million dollars, from program to program using what is known as \u003ca href=\"http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/execution/reprogramming/Reprogramming_Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reprogramming authority\u003c/a>. But Congress has to sign off on any major funding shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't do $25 billion,\" Harrison said. \"They need to use that authority every year because sometimes money winds up being in the wrong place. You wouldn't want to be burning up much, if any, of your money on the wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional approval isn't easy to obtain. The chairmen and ranking members on the House and Senate Armed Services Committees and the House and Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittees would all have to sign off on the transfer. That means four Democrats and four Republicans would all have to agree to cut $25 billion from somewhere else in the Pentagon budget to pay to build the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House and Senate aides also poured cold water on the plan. There is no legal way for the Department of Defense to make that kind of transfer without new legislation from Congress, according to one of those aides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/5OiXh5qTylo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan also faces major political hurdles — even within the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill set aside nearly $660 billion for the \u003ca href=\"https://appropriations.house.gov/uploadedfiles/03.21.18_fy18_omnibus_-_defense_-_one_pager.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pentagon\u003c/a> — a roughly $61 billion increase from fiscal year 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican leaders celebrated that increase as the biggest boost in defense funding in 15 years. Shifting $25 billion to the wall would make a huge dent in that increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That amount of money would be almost enough to buy two more of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/18/politics/uss-gerald-ford-commissioning-sneak-peek/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> $13 billion aircraft carriers Trump unveiled last year. \u003c/a>It nearly matches the $25.4 billion increase to \"procure, replace and upgrade\" platforms and weapons included in the \u003ca href=\"https://appropriations.house.gov/uploadedfiles/03.21.18_fy18_omnibus_-_defense_-_one_pager.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spending bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An official congressional outline of the newly approved spending measure reported that those planned investments include $23.8 billion to buy 14 Navy ships, $1.6 billion for 30 new and 50 re-manufactured Apache helicopters and $1.1 billion for 56 Black Hawk helicopters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Using+Pentagon+Money+To+Pay+For+A+Border+Wall+Is+Harder+Than+It+Seems&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump spoke to Defense Secretary James Mattis about using military money to build the wall. But Congress — and the Constitution — might get in the way.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump couldn't convince Congress to sign off on a $25 billion request to build a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico, and efforts to get the Pentagon to pick up the tab may be hitting another kind of wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pentagon press secretary Dana White told reporters Thursday that Secretary of Defense James Mattis spoke with Trump about the request this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The secretary has talked to the president about it,\" White said at a regularly scheduled briefing. \"Securing Americans and securing the nation is of paramount importance to the secretary.\" \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White said she couldn't offer any additional specifics, but budget and military spending experts say the unusual request might not be legal — at least not this year. Complex budget and spending rules limit how far government agencies can stray from strict funding guidelines included in spending bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once Congress approves a spending measure and the president signs the bill into law, the spending levels are locked in until the end of the fiscal year. The spending bill that passed last week locks in spending levels through the end of September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every federal department has some flexibility to shift money around as their needs change. The rules for the Department of Defense are the most generous of the bunch. That extra wiggle room doesn't go far enough to cover the huge cost of building a border wall, according to Todd Harrison, a defense budget expert at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.csis.org/people/todd-harrison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Strategic and International Studies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Money is appropriated by Congress for a certain purpose and with certain constraints,\" Harrison said. \"Once it's appropriated, you have to use it for what it was appropriated for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrison said the military can move smaller amounts, in the range of several million dollars, from program to program using what is known as \u003ca href=\"http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/execution/reprogramming/Reprogramming_Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reprogramming authority\u003c/a>. But Congress has to sign off on any major funding shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't do $25 billion,\" Harrison said. \"They need to use that authority every year because sometimes money winds up being in the wrong place. You wouldn't want to be burning up much, if any, of your money on the wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional approval isn't easy to obtain. The chairmen and ranking members on the House and Senate Armed Services Committees and the House and Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittees would all have to sign off on the transfer. That means four Democrats and four Republicans would all have to agree to cut $25 billion from somewhere else in the Pentagon budget to pay to build the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House and Senate aides also poured cold water on the plan. There is no legal way for the Department of Defense to make that kind of transfer without new legislation from Congress, according to one of those aides.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/5OiXh5qTylo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/5OiXh5qTylo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The plan also faces major political hurdles — even within the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending bill set aside nearly $660 billion for the \u003ca href=\"https://appropriations.house.gov/uploadedfiles/03.21.18_fy18_omnibus_-_defense_-_one_pager.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pentagon\u003c/a> — a roughly $61 billion increase from fiscal year 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican leaders celebrated that increase as the biggest boost in defense funding in 15 years. Shifting $25 billion to the wall would make a huge dent in that increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That amount of money would be almost enough to buy two more of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/18/politics/uss-gerald-ford-commissioning-sneak-peek/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> $13 billion aircraft carriers Trump unveiled last year. \u003c/a>It nearly matches the $25.4 billion increase to \"procure, replace and upgrade\" platforms and weapons included in the \u003ca href=\"https://appropriations.house.gov/uploadedfiles/03.21.18_fy18_omnibus_-_defense_-_one_pager.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spending bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An official congressional outline of the newly approved spending measure reported that those planned investments include $23.8 billion to buy 14 Navy ships, $1.6 billion for 30 new and 50 re-manufactured Apache helicopters and $1.1 billion for 56 Black Hawk helicopters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Using+Pentagon+Money+To+Pay+For+A+Border+Wall+Is+Harder+Than+It+Seems&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:20 p.m., Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Donald Trump said there may someday be a \"space force\" fighting alongside the Air Force, Army and other branches of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump spoke Tuesday about his administration's investments in space exploration to members of the military when he said that space is becoming a \"war-fighting domain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his idea of a new space force had started as an off-the-cuff comment, but he decided it was a great idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:28 p.m., Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Trump addressed military personnel at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, north of San Diego, after his tour of border wall prototypes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's visit comes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655397/trump-replacing-secretary-of-state-tillerson-with-cia-director-mike-pompeo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on the day he announced he was firing\u003c/a> his secretary of state, Rex Tillerson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ycV9XJ0Kcl0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his remarks, Trump told U.S. troops that he's overseeing a massive military buildup, and praised soldiers for pushing themselves to \"new heights of excellence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the nation's military had been \"asked to do more with less\" for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also said he remains optimistic about a new U.S. effort to engage with North Korea. Trump said the U.S. is \"prepared for anything,\" but that he believes \"something positive will happen.\" Trump has agreed to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also pointed to American efforts to lead in space. He predicted that \"very soon we're going to Mars\" and added that \"you wouldn't be going to Mars\" if his opponent, Hillary Clinton, had won the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:20 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAt the border, President Trump spoke with Border Patrol agents about fence modifications over the years. In the 1990s, Trump said, the border was porous but has improved in more recent years. However, he said the structure is still inferior and deters only about 95 percent of criminal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you didn't have even these remnant walls, we call them remnant walls because they're very old, you'd have crime in numbers that would far surpass what you see today,\" he said. \"We’ve cut down and way down on crossings, border crossings because of the job that the Border Patrol does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that with a new wall, \"We’re going to stop 99 percent, maybe more than that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called on Congress to fund the border wall and \"prohibit grants to sanctuary jurisdictions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are protecting a horrible group of people, criminals,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655478\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655478\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-800x725.jpg\" alt=\"President Donald Trump speaks as he stands in front of a border wall prototype in San Diego on March 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-800x725.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-160x145.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-1020x924.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-1180x1069.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-960x870.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-240x217.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-375x340.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-520x471.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump speaks as he stands in front of a border wall prototype in San Diego on March 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Trump has arrived to view wall prototypes at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While viewing the wall prototypes, Trump pointed to what he said were issues with the current barrier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you take a look at the fence — and it’s a very powerful fence — it's not doing the trick because they cut holes in it and then they’re patching holes in it all the time,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a reporter's question about California Gov. Jerry Brown, Trump said, \"Gov. Brown has done a very poor job running California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said Brown \"is a nice guy,\" but that California taxes are very high. Trump also criticized the existence of sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In advance of Trump's visit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown said Trump\u003c/a> should focus on \"bridges, not walls.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, supporters and opponents of Trump gathered at rallies near the U.S.-Mexico border crossing in advance of the president's visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crowd of about 100 protesters stood near the San Ysidro border crossing about 11 a.m. The crowd will march to Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in San Ysidro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another crowd of about 100 supporters of the president gathered at Brown Field near the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655480\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655480\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A pro-Trump demonstrator tears up a Mexican flag that was taken from a counter protester as supporters of President Donald Trump rallied during Trump's visit to see border wall prototypes on March 13, 2018 in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pro-Trump demonstrator tears up a Mexican flag that was taken from a counterprotester as supporters of President Trump rallied during his visit to see border wall prototypes on March 13, 2018, in San Diego. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWhen Donald Trump visits San Diego to examine prototypes of the border wall Tuesday, the president will be landing in the largest city on the U.S.-Mexico border to formally oppose his plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous rallies are planned by groups both for-and-against Trump and his push to build a \"big, beautiful wall\" separating the two countries. Trump will make his first visit to the city since being elected. Protests are also being planned across the border in Tijuana, Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers on both sides were urging people to remain peaceful after recent scuffles at rallies in Southern California, including brawls at a Dec. 9 rally near where the prototypes stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655482\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655482\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrators protest against President Donald Trump's migration policies on the Mexican side of the border in Tijuana on March 13, 2018, as President Trump toured border wall prototypes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-1180x779.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-960x634.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators protest against President Trump's migration policies on the Mexican side of the border in Tijuana on March 13, 2018, as he toured border wall prototypes. \u003ccite>(GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In San Diego on Monday, immigrant activists, church leaders and elected officials held a press conference at the city's historic Chicano Park to call for demonstrations to show border communities do not support a wall. Standing in front of murals of Mexican revolutionaries, they chanted \"We reject your hate! We don't need your racist wall!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really important that as a region, as a city that has firsthand understanding of what the border wall means for our communities that we stand against (this) and we send a strong message to DC to say this is something that we don't welcome,\" City Councilwoman Georgette Gomez said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez sponsored a resolution passed by the San Diego City Council in 2017 opposing the wall, calling it detrimental to the city's environment and tourism. It also expressed the city's intent to divest from the companies involved in the construction, financing and design of the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer did not support the resolution but also did not veto it. The mayor's office said Faulconer has been clear in his opposition to walls along the border but he did not want to blacklist companies involved in the construction of the prototypes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When some people look at the U.S.-Mexico border, they see division,\" Faulconer said in his State of the City address in 2017. \"But here in San Diego we view it much differently. Rather than allowing the border to divide us, we're building bridges that connect us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Kevin_Faulconer/status/973606142923321344\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeff Schwilk, founder of San Diegans for Secure Borders, whose group participated in the rally in December near the prototypes that ended in clashes with counterprotesters, said the City Council's resolution does not reflect the views of many residents, who feel the border is not secure. He said his organization respects free speech and hopes Tuesday's rally will be safe for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We absolutely want President Trump to feel welcome and to come inspect the prototypes so we can get the wall built,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump on Tuesday is expected to be briefed on lessons learned from the prototypes' construction and meet with border agents and officers to ask what they need, said Jonathan Hoffman, Homeland Security spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is determined to fulfill his campaign promise and will not be swayed by California Republican lawmakers concerned the wall is a waste of money, White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president campaigned on this, he talked about it extensively and he's the president and this is something that he is not going to back away from,\" she said. \"It's something that he's going to continue to push for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown on Monday invited Trump to also visit the state's high-speed rail construction projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You see, in California we are focusing on bridges, not walls,\" Brown, a Democrat, said in a letter sent to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's visit comes just days after his Justice Department sued to block California laws designed to protect people living in the U.S. illegally and U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions followed up with a speech in Sacramento that was immediately denounced by Brown, who said the Trump administration was \"full of liars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who has sued the Trump administration more than two dozen times within the past year, said he hopes the president will take away lessons about the state's economic prowess, its strict gun laws and its environmental focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he vowed to keep fighting against efforts to \"send us backward.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:20 p.m., Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Donald Trump said there may someday be a \"space force\" fighting alongside the Air Force, Army and other branches of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump spoke Tuesday about his administration's investments in space exploration to members of the military when he said that space is becoming a \"war-fighting domain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his idea of a new space force had started as an off-the-cuff comment, but he decided it was a great idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:28 p.m., Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Trump addressed military personnel at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, north of San Diego, after his tour of border wall prototypes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's visit comes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655397/trump-replacing-secretary-of-state-tillerson-with-cia-director-mike-pompeo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on the day he announced he was firing\u003c/a> his secretary of state, Rex Tillerson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ycV9XJ0Kcl0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ycV9XJ0Kcl0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>In his remarks, Trump told U.S. troops that he's overseeing a massive military buildup, and praised soldiers for pushing themselves to \"new heights of excellence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the nation's military had been \"asked to do more with less\" for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also said he remains optimistic about a new U.S. effort to engage with North Korea. Trump said the U.S. is \"prepared for anything,\" but that he believes \"something positive will happen.\" Trump has agreed to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also pointed to American efforts to lead in space. He predicted that \"very soon we're going to Mars\" and added that \"you wouldn't be going to Mars\" if his opponent, Hillary Clinton, had won the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:20 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAt the border, President Trump spoke with Border Patrol agents about fence modifications over the years. In the 1990s, Trump said, the border was porous but has improved in more recent years. However, he said the structure is still inferior and deters only about 95 percent of criminal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you didn't have even these remnant walls, we call them remnant walls because they're very old, you'd have crime in numbers that would far surpass what you see today,\" he said. \"We’ve cut down and way down on crossings, border crossings because of the job that the Border Patrol does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that with a new wall, \"We’re going to stop 99 percent, maybe more than that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called on Congress to fund the border wall and \"prohibit grants to sanctuary jurisdictions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are protecting a horrible group of people, criminals,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655478\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655478\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-800x725.jpg\" alt=\"President Donald Trump speaks as he stands in front of a border wall prototype in San Diego on March 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-800x725.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-160x145.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-1020x924.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-1180x1069.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-960x870.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-240x217.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-375x340.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TrumpinFrontofWall-520x471.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump speaks as he stands in front of a border wall prototype in San Diego on March 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1 p.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPresident Trump has arrived to view wall prototypes at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While viewing the wall prototypes, Trump pointed to what he said were issues with the current barrier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you take a look at the fence — and it’s a very powerful fence — it's not doing the trick because they cut holes in it and then they’re patching holes in it all the time,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a reporter's question about California Gov. Jerry Brown, Trump said, \"Gov. Brown has done a very poor job running California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said Brown \"is a nice guy,\" but that California taxes are very high. Trump also criticized the existence of sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In advance of Trump's visit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown said Trump\u003c/a> should focus on \"bridges, not walls.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, supporters and opponents of Trump gathered at rallies near the U.S.-Mexico border crossing in advance of the president's visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crowd of about 100 protesters stood near the San Ysidro border crossing about 11 a.m. The crowd will march to Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in San Ysidro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another crowd of about 100 supporters of the president gathered at Brown Field near the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655480\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655480\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A pro-Trump demonstrator tears up a Mexican flag that was taken from a counter protester as supporters of President Donald Trump rallied during Trump's visit to see border wall prototypes on March 13, 2018 in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/TearingUpFlag-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pro-Trump demonstrator tears up a Mexican flag that was taken from a counterprotester as supporters of President Trump rallied during his visit to see border wall prototypes on March 13, 2018, in San Diego. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWhen Donald Trump visits San Diego to examine prototypes of the border wall Tuesday, the president will be landing in the largest city on the U.S.-Mexico border to formally oppose his plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous rallies are planned by groups both for-and-against Trump and his push to build a \"big, beautiful wall\" separating the two countries. Trump will make his first visit to the city since being elected. Protests are also being planned across the border in Tijuana, Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers on both sides were urging people to remain peaceful after recent scuffles at rallies in Southern California, including brawls at a Dec. 9 rally near where the prototypes stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655482\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655482\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrators protest against President Donald Trump's migration policies on the Mexican side of the border in Tijuana on March 13, 2018, as President Trump toured border wall prototypes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-1180x779.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-960x634.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ProtestersInMexico-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators protest against President Trump's migration policies on the Mexican side of the border in Tijuana on March 13, 2018, as he toured border wall prototypes. \u003ccite>(GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In San Diego on Monday, immigrant activists, church leaders and elected officials held a press conference at the city's historic Chicano Park to call for demonstrations to show border communities do not support a wall. Standing in front of murals of Mexican revolutionaries, they chanted \"We reject your hate! We don't need your racist wall!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really important that as a region, as a city that has firsthand understanding of what the border wall means for our communities that we stand against (this) and we send a strong message to DC to say this is something that we don't welcome,\" City Councilwoman Georgette Gomez said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez sponsored a resolution passed by the San Diego City Council in 2017 opposing the wall, calling it detrimental to the city's environment and tourism. It also expressed the city's intent to divest from the companies involved in the construction, financing and design of the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer did not support the resolution but also did not veto it. The mayor's office said Faulconer has been clear in his opposition to walls along the border but he did not want to blacklist companies involved in the construction of the prototypes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When some people look at the U.S.-Mexico border, they see division,\" Faulconer said in his State of the City address in 2017. \"But here in San Diego we view it much differently. Rather than allowing the border to divide us, we're building bridges that connect us.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Jeff Schwilk, founder of San Diegans for Secure Borders, whose group participated in the rally in December near the prototypes that ended in clashes with counterprotesters, said the City Council's resolution does not reflect the views of many residents, who feel the border is not secure. He said his organization respects free speech and hopes Tuesday's rally will be safe for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We absolutely want President Trump to feel welcome and to come inspect the prototypes so we can get the wall built,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump on Tuesday is expected to be briefed on lessons learned from the prototypes' construction and meet with border agents and officers to ask what they need, said Jonathan Hoffman, Homeland Security spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is determined to fulfill his campaign promise and will not be swayed by California Republican lawmakers concerned the wall is a waste of money, White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president campaigned on this, he talked about it extensively and he's the president and this is something that he is not going to back away from,\" she said. \"It's something that he's going to continue to push for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown on Monday invited Trump to also visit the state's high-speed rail construction projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You see, in California we are focusing on bridges, not walls,\" Brown, a Democrat, said in a letter sent to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's visit comes just days after his Justice Department sued to block California laws designed to protect people living in the U.S. illegally and U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions followed up with a speech in Sacramento that was immediately denounced by Brown, who said the Trump administration was \"full of liars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who has sued the Trump administration more than two dozen times within the past year, said he hopes the president will take away lessons about the state's economic prowess, its strict gun laws and its environmental focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he vowed to keep fighting against efforts to \"send us backward.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "5 Things to Watch for During President Trump's First Visit to California",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This story was updated at 7:15 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Donald Trump lands at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar north of San Diego on Tuesday, he will have been President of the United States for 59 weeks and four days. That's the longest any president has gone without visiting the Golden State, outdistancing the previous record-holder, Franklin Roosevelt, who got here by train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visit comes one week after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/06/a-g-sessions-to-make-major-announcement-on-sanctuary-policies-in-sacramento/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Trump administration sued California over its sanctuary policies\u003c/a>, just the latest in many political and legal skirmishes between Washington and California since Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know his first stop will be near the border with Mexico, where he's expected to view prototypes for the border wall he's promising to build, whether Mexico pays for it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he's off to Los Angeles for a Beverly Hills fundraiser Wednesday to benefit the Republican Party. There have also been unconfirmed rumors that Trump will add a Thursday trip to Fresno with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/devin-nunes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rep. Devin Nunes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not privy to that,\" said Mariann Hedstrom, chairwoman of the Tulare County Republican Party. \"We'll probably find out 10 minutes before it's announced,\" she said, stressing as far as she knows, it's just a false rumor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five things to look for during Trump's first trip to California:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who greets him on the tarmac?\u003c/strong> When President Barack Obama came to California, he was almost always greeted by local officials, such as the mayor, members of Congress or others hoping to get in the photo. With Trump as unpopular as he is in California, will San Diego Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer be there when Air Force One touches down? And if so, how long will he be with him? Faulconer opposes the border wall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Will the president and Gov. Jerry Brown meet?\u003c/strong> The governor has expressed some openness to seeing him, but given the recent levels of vitriol — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/07/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called the recent lawsuit part of a \"reign of terror\" against California \u003c/a>— that seems unlikely. Given how much Trump seems to love drama, perhaps he'll extend an invitation. Who knows?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For a president known to prefer sleeping in his own bed (or at least a bed he \u003cem>owns\u003c/em>), Trump is spending an extraordinary amount of time in California. \u003cstrong>What will he do with all that extra time?\u003c/strong> A round of golf at one of the many fabulous country clubs in Southern California is always possible (\u003cem>Note to Trump: Due to his ankle injury, Steph Curry is not available to play a round, as he often did with President Obama). \u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>How intense will anti-Trump protests be?\u003c/strong> There's no shortage of groups the Trump administration has enraged, including environmentalists, legal cannabis promoters, the LGBTQ community, women and, of course, immigrants rights organizations and their supporters. You know they'll be cooking something up.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Does the Fresno rumor pan out?\u003c/strong> One Republican official blamed the Fresno Bee for spreading a false rumor, but think of all the tongues that would wag if the president and Devin Nunes hold a rally together in the Central Valley. It would be huuuuge.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday the governor\u003cem> did\u003c/em> send the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> inviting him to visit the Central Valley for a look at the bullet train now under construction there. It seems unlikely Trump will take him up on that, given Republicans, led by House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Bakersfield, have derailed federal funding for the financially troubled project.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Ready or not, California, here he comes. So how will Trump spend his time during his first visit as president?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This story was updated at 7:15 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Donald Trump lands at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar north of San Diego on Tuesday, he will have been President of the United States for 59 weeks and four days. That's the longest any president has gone without visiting the Golden State, outdistancing the previous record-holder, Franklin Roosevelt, who got here by train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visit comes one week after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/06/a-g-sessions-to-make-major-announcement-on-sanctuary-policies-in-sacramento/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Trump administration sued California over its sanctuary policies\u003c/a>, just the latest in many political and legal skirmishes between Washington and California since Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know his first stop will be near the border with Mexico, where he's expected to view prototypes for the border wall he's promising to build, whether Mexico pays for it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he's off to Los Angeles for a Beverly Hills fundraiser Wednesday to benefit the Republican Party. There have also been unconfirmed rumors that Trump will add a Thursday trip to Fresno with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/devin-nunes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rep. Devin Nunes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not privy to that,\" said Mariann Hedstrom, chairwoman of the Tulare County Republican Party. \"We'll probably find out 10 minutes before it's announced,\" she said, stressing as far as she knows, it's just a false rumor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five things to look for during Trump's first trip to California:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who greets him on the tarmac?\u003c/strong> When President Barack Obama came to California, he was almost always greeted by local officials, such as the mayor, members of Congress or others hoping to get in the photo. With Trump as unpopular as he is in California, will San Diego Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer be there when Air Force One touches down? And if so, how long will he be with him? Faulconer opposes the border wall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Will the president and Gov. Jerry Brown meet?\u003c/strong> The governor has expressed some openness to seeing him, but given the recent levels of vitriol — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/07/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called the recent lawsuit part of a \"reign of terror\" against California \u003c/a>— that seems unlikely. Given how much Trump seems to love drama, perhaps he'll extend an invitation. Who knows?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For a president known to prefer sleeping in his own bed (or at least a bed he \u003cem>owns\u003c/em>), Trump is spending an extraordinary amount of time in California. \u003cstrong>What will he do with all that extra time?\u003c/strong> A round of golf at one of the many fabulous country clubs in Southern California is always possible (\u003cem>Note to Trump: Due to his ankle injury, Steph Curry is not available to play a round, as he often did with President Obama). \u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>How intense will anti-Trump protests be?\u003c/strong> There's no shortage of groups the Trump administration has enraged, including environmentalists, legal cannabis promoters, the LGBTQ community, women and, of course, immigrants rights organizations and their supporters. You know they'll be cooking something up.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Does the Fresno rumor pan out?\u003c/strong> One Republican official blamed the Fresno Bee for spreading a false rumor, but think of all the tongues that would wag if the president and Devin Nunes hold a rally together in the Central Valley. It would be huuuuge.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday the governor\u003cem> did\u003c/em> send the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> inviting him to visit the Central Valley for a look at the bullet train now under construction there. It seems unlikely Trump will take him up on that, given Republicans, led by House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Bakersfield, have derailed federal funding for the financially troubled project.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "judge-sides-with-trump-on-challenge-to-mexico-border-wall",
"title": "Judge Attacked by Trump Sides With President on Challenge to Border Wall",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge who was taunted by Donald Trump during the presidential campaign sided with the president Tuesday on a challenge to building a border wall with Mexico, removing what could have been a major obstacle to the signature campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Gonzalo Curiel rejected arguments by the state of California and advocacy groups that the administration overreached by waiving laws requiring environmental and other reviews to begin construction. Challengers said a 2005 law had expired that gave the Homeland Security secretary broad authority to waive the reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump berated Curiel during the campaign for his handling of fraud allegations against now-defunct Trump University, suggesting the Indiana-born judge’s Mexican heritage reflected a bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel mentioned his roots in his 101-page ruling when he quoted another native of the state, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, who wrote in another case that courts should not make policy judgments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief justice wrote, “It is not our job to protect people from the consequences of their political choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In its review of this case, the court cannot and does not consider whether the underlying decisions to construct border barriers are politically wise or prudent,” Curiel wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”GdZgYtlm8qlgQilWJvET5nRiygnvIOgW”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was the first major legal challenge to the wall under Trump and the latest legal challenge to fail over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity, which sued along with the state of California and other advocacy groups, said it would appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re giving unprecedented, sweeping power to an unelected agency chief to ignore dozens of laws and crash through hundreds of miles of spectacular borderlands,” attorney Brian Segee said, referring to the head of Homeland Security. “This is unconstitutional and shouldn’t be allowed to stand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, “We will evaluate all of our options and are prepared to do what is necessary to protect our people, our values, and our economy from federal overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Justice Department spokesman Devin O’Malley welcomed the decision, saying Congress granted authority to build a wall without delay and that the administration is pleased it can continue “this important work vital to our nation’s interests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security spokesman Tyler Houlton added, “Simply put, walls work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came days after construction began on a 30-foot (9.1-meter) high barrier in Calexico, California, the administration’s first wall project outside of eight prototypes in San Diego that were completed in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has issued three waivers since August, two to build in parts of California and one in part of New Mexico. President George W. Bush’s administration issued the previous five waivers, allowing the government to quickly extend barriers to about one-third of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity was first to sue, with three other groups — the Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund — later filing a lawsuit. Becerra, a Democrat, was close behind, and Curiel consolidated all three cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity said in its lawsuit that the waiver authority cannot be interpreted to last forever. California argued that it expired in 2008, when Homeland Security satisfied congressional requirements at the time on how much wall to build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel wrote that the law certainly “is not a model of legislative precision.” He said both sides made plausible arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge declined to second-guess the administration’s findings that waivers were issued in areas of “high illegal entry,” a requirement set by Congress. The advocates argued that dramatic declines in border arrests undermined those findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2½ hours of arguments this month, the judge peppered both sides with questions about the law’s meaning. He showed strong interest in a requirement tacked on in late 2007 for Homeland Security to consult other federal agencies, state and local governments, Indian tribes and property owners to minimize the impact of construction, which challengers said the administration failed to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel said in his ruling that the law’s lack of specifics prevented him from concluding that the administration failed to properly consult others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is seeking $18 billion to extend the wall as the White House and Congress are at an impasse. Earlier this month, the Senate rejected an administration-backed plan to link funding and sharp cuts to legal immigration to allowing young immigrants to stay in the country after they were temporarily shielded from deportation under an Obama-era program, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wall prototypes in San Diego that were built to guide future designs and the wall replacement in Calexico were previously funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel was pilloried by Trump over the Trump University lawsuits. The then-presumptive Republican presidential nominee called him a “hater” of Trump who should be ashamed, calling attention to the judge’s Mexican ancestry and Trump’s support for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump settled the lawsuits for $25 million after winning the election, without admitting wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge who was taunted by Donald Trump during the presidential campaign sided with the president Tuesday on a challenge to building a border wall with Mexico, removing what could have been a major obstacle to the signature campaign pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Gonzalo Curiel rejected arguments by the state of California and advocacy groups that the administration overreached by waiving laws requiring environmental and other reviews to begin construction. Challengers said a 2005 law had expired that gave the Homeland Security secretary broad authority to waive the reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump berated Curiel during the campaign for his handling of fraud allegations against now-defunct Trump University, suggesting the Indiana-born judge’s Mexican heritage reflected a bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel mentioned his roots in his 101-page ruling when he quoted another native of the state, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, who wrote in another case that courts should not make policy judgments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief justice wrote, “It is not our job to protect people from the consequences of their political choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In its review of this case, the court cannot and does not consider whether the underlying decisions to construct border barriers are politically wise or prudent,” Curiel wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was the first major legal challenge to the wall under Trump and the latest legal challenge to fail over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity, which sued along with the state of California and other advocacy groups, said it would appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re giving unprecedented, sweeping power to an unelected agency chief to ignore dozens of laws and crash through hundreds of miles of spectacular borderlands,” attorney Brian Segee said, referring to the head of Homeland Security. “This is unconstitutional and shouldn’t be allowed to stand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, “We will evaluate all of our options and are prepared to do what is necessary to protect our people, our values, and our economy from federal overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Justice Department spokesman Devin O’Malley welcomed the decision, saying Congress granted authority to build a wall without delay and that the administration is pleased it can continue “this important work vital to our nation’s interests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security spokesman Tyler Houlton added, “Simply put, walls work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came days after construction began on a 30-foot (9.1-meter) high barrier in Calexico, California, the administration’s first wall project outside of eight prototypes in San Diego that were completed in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has issued three waivers since August, two to build in parts of California and one in part of New Mexico. President George W. Bush’s administration issued the previous five waivers, allowing the government to quickly extend barriers to about one-third of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity was first to sue, with three other groups — the Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund — later filing a lawsuit. Becerra, a Democrat, was close behind, and Curiel consolidated all three cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity said in its lawsuit that the waiver authority cannot be interpreted to last forever. California argued that it expired in 2008, when Homeland Security satisfied congressional requirements at the time on how much wall to build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel wrote that the law certainly “is not a model of legislative precision.” He said both sides made plausible arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge declined to second-guess the administration’s findings that waivers were issued in areas of “high illegal entry,” a requirement set by Congress. The advocates argued that dramatic declines in border arrests undermined those findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2½ hours of arguments this month, the judge peppered both sides with questions about the law’s meaning. He showed strong interest in a requirement tacked on in late 2007 for Homeland Security to consult other federal agencies, state and local governments, Indian tribes and property owners to minimize the impact of construction, which challengers said the administration failed to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel said in his ruling that the law’s lack of specifics prevented him from concluding that the administration failed to properly consult others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is seeking $18 billion to extend the wall as the White House and Congress are at an impasse. Earlier this month, the Senate rejected an administration-backed plan to link funding and sharp cuts to legal immigration to allowing young immigrants to stay in the country after they were temporarily shielded from deportation under an Obama-era program, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wall prototypes in San Diego that were built to guide future designs and the wall replacement in Calexico were previously funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel was pilloried by Trump over the Trump University lawsuits. The then-presumptive Republican presidential nominee called him a “hater” of Trump who should be ashamed, calling attention to the judge’s Mexican ancestry and Trump’s support for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump settled the lawsuits for $25 million after winning the election, without admitting wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Environmental groups and the state of California argue the federal government does not have the right to waive a host of environmental laws to build prototypes and replace 17 miles of border wall in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs said the administration is using waivers that were granted more than 10 years ago for a specific border wall project that is already complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The waiver authority is not available, and it has essentially expired in this Mexican border fence construction that has already occurred, and it is unconstitutional,” said Brian Segee, of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/\"> Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state argues border wall construction would do irreparable harm to wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Gonzalo Curiel will preside over the border wall case in a San Diego courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649064\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 440px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11649064\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800.jpg\" alt=\"San Diego federal judge Gonzalo Curiel.\" width=\"440\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800.jpg 440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-375x563.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego federal judge Gonzalo Curiel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Curiel became famous in 2016 when the judge was publicly criticized repeatedly over a period of months by then-presidential candidate Donald Trump for his handling of the Trump University lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/\">CNN interview\u003c/a> on June 3, 2016, Trump reiterated charges that the Indiana-born Curiel’s heritage impacted his courtroom decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are building a wall. He's a Mexican. We're building a wall between here and Mexico. The answer is, he is giving us very unfair rulings, rulings that people can't even believe. This case should have ended years ago in summary judgment,” Trump told interviewer Jake Tapper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel never responded to those attacks and Trump agreed to settle the Trump University case for $25 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Curiel will have a chance to rule on a case that could impact Trump’s plans to build a wall where there currently isn’t one.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The state of California argues the president doesn’t have the right to waive a host of environmental laws to build prototypes and replace 17 miles of border wall in San Diego County.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Environmental groups and the state of California argue the federal government does not have the right to waive a host of environmental laws to build prototypes and replace 17 miles of border wall in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs said the administration is using waivers that were granted more than 10 years ago for a specific border wall project that is already complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The waiver authority is not available, and it has essentially expired in this Mexican border fence construction that has already occurred, and it is unconstitutional,” said Brian Segee, of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/\"> Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state argues border wall construction would do irreparable harm to wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Gonzalo Curiel will preside over the border wall case in a San Diego courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649064\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 440px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11649064\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800.jpg\" alt=\"San Diego federal judge Gonzalo Curiel.\" width=\"440\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800.jpg 440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/440px-Gonzalo_Curiel_t800-375x563.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego federal judge Gonzalo Curiel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Curiel became famous in 2016 when the judge was publicly criticized repeatedly over a period of months by then-presidential candidate Donald Trump for his handling of the Trump University lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/\">CNN interview\u003c/a> on June 3, 2016, Trump reiterated charges that the Indiana-born Curiel’s heritage impacted his courtroom decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are building a wall. He's a Mexican. We're building a wall between here and Mexico. The answer is, he is giving us very unfair rulings, rulings that people can't even believe. This case should have ended years ago in summary judgment,” Trump told interviewer Jake Tapper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curiel never responded to those attacks and Trump agreed to settle the Trump University case for $25 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Curiel will have a chance to rule on a case that could impact Trump’s plans to build a wall where there currently isn’t one.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Five Immigration Stories To Watch In 2018",
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"content": "\u003cp>During his first year in office, President Trump has taken a strikingly different approach to immigration policy than his predecessors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't had an administration that saw immigration primarily as a burden and a threat to the country,\" said Andrew Selee, president of the Migration Policy Institute in Washington. He thinks most Americans disagree with the White House about that. Still, Selee thinks the administration is \"driving the conversation in new ways we hadn't seen under Republicans or Democrats before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first year, the Trump administration delivered a broad crackdown on illegal immigration, and new limits on legal migration. Arrests by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement are up more than 40 percent since January, while fewer immigrants are trying to cross illegally at the southern border. Refugee resettlement is at its lowest level since Congress created the current framework in 1980. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a 180 degree turn from the policies of the Obama administration,\" says Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, which favors lower levels of immigration. \"It's sending a message that the U.S. is taking its immigration laws seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the administration's most ambitious goals, however, have been blocked by the courts, or stymied by Congress. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at five major immigration stories to watch in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, better known as DACA, leaving thousands of so-called DREAMers in limbo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era program protects about 700,000 young people who were brought illegally to the U.S. as children, shielding them from deportation and allowing them to work legally. Those protections have already begun to expire for some, with thousands of DREAMers potentially at risk of deportation starting in March. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polls show widespread support for allowing DREAMers to stay in the country, but a permanent fix has been elusive as Congress and the White House try to hammer out the details. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Travel ban\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration scored a long-sought victory when the Supreme Court allowed the latest version of the president's travel ban to take effect pending the outcome of several legal challenges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lower courts had blocked much of this travel ban, as well as earlier versions, partly because of concerns that they discriminate against Muslims. The latest travel ban covers many (though not all) travelers from six majority-Muslim countries, plus North Koreans and government officials from Venezuela.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One appeals court has already found that the president exceeded his legal authority; a second appeals court will rule soon. An appeal to the Supreme Court is all but certain to follow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Border wall \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was arguably Trump's signature issue on the campaign trail, and a reliable applause line at his big public rallies this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But progress has been slow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has commissioned prototypes near the southern border outside San Diego. But Congress has yet to appropriate any money for construction. On the campaign trail, Trump promised to make Mexico pay for the wall, but officials there have said several times they will not do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have questioned the need for the wall in the first place, especially since the number of immigrants trying to cross the border illegally has fallen to the lowest level in decades. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Sanctuary cities\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed an executive order intended to punish so-called \"sanctuary cities\" that limit their cooperation with immigration authorities. Several of those cities pushed back, arguing that the administration can't withhold federal money to coerce them into changing their immigration policies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, courts have ruled against the Trump administration. A federal judge in California issued an injunction partially blocking the executive order in a case brought by San Francisco and Santa Clara County. Judges in Chicago and Philadelphia also ruled against the administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a battle that's likely headed to appeals courts in the new year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Employer crackdown\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the administration's enforcement efforts have focused mostly on immigrants themselves, not on employers who hire undocumented workers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials say that will change next year. But past administrations found that workplace raids carried a high political price. The new year may reveal whether the White House has the stomach for a fight with the pro-business wing of the Republican Party. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During his first year in office, President Trump has taken a strikingly different approach to immigration policy than his predecessors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't had an administration that saw immigration primarily as a burden and a threat to the country,\" said Andrew Selee, president of the Migration Policy Institute in Washington. He thinks most Americans disagree with the White House about that. Still, Selee thinks the administration is \"driving the conversation in new ways we hadn't seen under Republicans or Democrats before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first year, the Trump administration delivered a broad crackdown on illegal immigration, and new limits on legal migration. Arrests by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement are up more than 40 percent since January, while fewer immigrants are trying to cross illegally at the southern border. Refugee resettlement is at its lowest level since Congress created the current framework in 1980. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a 180 degree turn from the policies of the Obama administration,\" says Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, which favors lower levels of immigration. \"It's sending a message that the U.S. is taking its immigration laws seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the administration's most ambitious goals, however, have been blocked by the courts, or stymied by Congress. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at five major immigration stories to watch in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, better known as DACA, leaving thousands of so-called DREAMers in limbo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era program protects about 700,000 young people who were brought illegally to the U.S. as children, shielding them from deportation and allowing them to work legally. Those protections have already begun to expire for some, with thousands of DREAMers potentially at risk of deportation starting in March. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polls show widespread support for allowing DREAMers to stay in the country, but a permanent fix has been elusive as Congress and the White House try to hammer out the details. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Travel ban\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration scored a long-sought victory when the Supreme Court allowed the latest version of the president's travel ban to take effect pending the outcome of several legal challenges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lower courts had blocked much of this travel ban, as well as earlier versions, partly because of concerns that they discriminate against Muslims. The latest travel ban covers many (though not all) travelers from six majority-Muslim countries, plus North Koreans and government officials from Venezuela.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One appeals court has already found that the president exceeded his legal authority; a second appeals court will rule soon. An appeal to the Supreme Court is all but certain to follow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Border wall \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was arguably Trump's signature issue on the campaign trail, and a reliable applause line at his big public rallies this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But progress has been slow. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has commissioned prototypes near the southern border outside San Diego. But Congress has yet to appropriate any money for construction. On the campaign trail, Trump promised to make Mexico pay for the wall, but officials there have said several times they will not do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have questioned the need for the wall in the first place, especially since the number of immigrants trying to cross the border illegally has fallen to the lowest level in decades. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Sanctuary cities\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed an executive order intended to punish so-called \"sanctuary cities\" that limit their cooperation with immigration authorities. Several of those cities pushed back, arguing that the administration can't withhold federal money to coerce them into changing their immigration policies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, courts have ruled against the Trump administration. A federal judge in California issued an injunction partially blocking the executive order in a case brought by San Francisco and Santa Clara County. Judges in Chicago and Philadelphia also ruled against the administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a battle that's likely headed to appeals courts in the new year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Employer crackdown\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the administration's enforcement efforts have focused mostly on immigrants themselves, not on employers who hire undocumented workers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials say that will change next year. But past administrations found that workplace raids carried a high political price. The new year may reveal whether the White House has the stomach for a fight with the pro-business wing of the Republican Party. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Arrests of people trying to cross illegally into the U.S. from Mexico plunged to the lowest level since 1971, as fewer people attempted the trek, the Department of Homeland Security announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, immigration arrests in the interior of the country increased by 25 percent, the data show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly released data provides the most comprehensive look yet at how immigration enforcement is changing under the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dramatic shift in arrests of undocumented immigrants from the Southwest border to the interior of the nation continues to be a prominent feature of the Trump presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, removals are down because the border's under better control than it has been in 45 years,\" said Tom Homan, acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New data released by DHS show that Border Patrol arrests are at a 46-year low. Border officers apprehended 310,531 people for being in the country illegally in fiscal 2017, a 25 percent decrease from the year before. Meanwhile, arrests by agents with ICE in the interior of the country spiked from the year before to 143,470 immigrants — mostly Central Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after taking office, Trump ordered immigration agents to change their priorities. No longer would they arrest only unauthorized immigrants who had committed serious crimes or had entered the country recently. Under Trump's crackdown, federal officers were encouraged to arrest anyone they come across who is in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CCYd6dztNL9aNJC9LEoQLy8n0mP2jzvM\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, arrests of \"non-criminal aliens\" — immigrants whose only crime was an immigrant violation — have risen 42 percent. ICE acting chief Homan says arrests of gang members — including the violent MS-13 gang — have jumped 83 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homan stressed that 92 percent of all ICE arrests this fiscal year were of those who had criminal convictions. The arrests were of immigration fugitives or those who illegally re-entered the country. \"We arrested more criminals this year than last year,\" Homan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the numbers of people trying to cross the southern border declined 25 percent, Ron Vitiello, acting deputy commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, said the agency is still concerned about continuing illegal entries by families and unaccompanied children from Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some immigrants in shelters in Mexican border cities say they are now afraid to cross because of tough talk coming from Washington and stepped-up arrests in the interior. Additionally, families living in the country illegally say they are fearful of going to work, shopping at the supermarket, picking their kids up at school or attending church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Arrests+For+Illegal+Border+Crossings+Hit+46-Year+Low&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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