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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, October 14, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://afrolanews.org/2024/09/thousands-of-californians-are-forced-to-work-while-incarcerated-that-could-change-this-november/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proposition 6\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the November ballot aims to get rid of “involuntary servitude” for people in prison. You might know that some of these folks fight wildfires, but people who are in prison also do jobs as varied as cooking and making furniture, and usually they’re paid pennies an hour.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The nonprofit California Fire Foundation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cafirefoundation.org/news/press-releases/groundbreaking-event-held-for-california-firefighters-memorial-expansion-project\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has expanded its memorial wall\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which honors fallen firefighters, at the State Capitol.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cows in the Central Valley \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2024-10-11/photos-of-dead-cattle-show-bird-flu-is-overwhelming-tulare-county-how-did-the-virus-get-in\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are dying so quickly\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from bird flu that they’re overwhelming standard protocols for getting rid of carcasses. KVPR obtained photos \u003c/span>of dead cattle piled up out in the open near a dairy farm in Tulare County.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Proposition 6 Would End Forced Labor In Prisons\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The End Slavery in California Act, on November’s ballot as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-6\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proposition 6\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, would amend the state constitution that allows forced labor as a punishment for a crime. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 6 was originally introduced in 2020, but the bill died in the California State Senate a few years later partially due to a discussion around the proposition shifted to paying incarcerated people a minimum wage. It’s possible that if Prop 6 eliminates forced labor, renewed discussions will emerge around incarcerated people making more money. Most people incarcerated in California make less than 74 cents per hour \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-11-26/california-prisons-double-wages-inmates-work-labor-involuntary-servitude\">working jobs from clerks to painters\u003c/a>. Many provide free labor used to produce goods for \u003ca href=\"https://corpaccountabilitylab.org/calblog/2020/8/5/private-companies-producing-with-us-prison-labor-in-2020-prison-labor-in-the-us-part-ii\">more than 4,100 companies\u003c/a>. One of the highest paying prison jobs, firefighter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/facility-locator/conservation-camps/faq-conservation-fire-camp-program/#:~:text=Are%20camp%20participants%20paid%20for,FIRE%2C%20regardless%20of%20skill%20level.\">makes between $6 and $10 a day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 6 is backed by more than 30 organizations including the ACLU of California and the California Teachers Association. California is one of the 16 states that allow involuntary servitude in prisons. The one group opposing the measure is the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, which advocates for lower taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Firefighter Memorial Expands In Sacramento\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The California Fire Foundation, the non-profit that assists families of fallen firefighters, firefighters, and the communities they protect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cafirefoundation.org/news/press-releases/groundbreaking-event-held-for-california-firefighters-memorial-expansion-project\">has expanded\u003c/a> its memorial wall in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memorial wall bore the names of 855 fallen firefighters when it was first unveiled in 2002. That number has nearly doubled since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Fire Foundation says the expansion will provide the capacity to honor an additional 4600 firefighters over the next 150 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2024-10-11/photos-of-dead-cattle-show-bird-flu-is-overwhelming-tulare-county-how-did-the-virus-get-in\">Photos Of Dead Cattle Show Bird Flu Is Overwhelming Tulare County\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cows in the Central Valley are dying so quickly from bird flu that they are overwhelming standard protocols meant to dispose of carcasses, according to a dairy industry representative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KVPR obtained photos taken of dead cattle and calves that were discarded in the open air near a road at the edge of a dairy farm near the Tulare County community of Tipton. Crystal Heath, a veterinarian and animal welfare advocate, provided the images. She acknowledged she didn’t know for certain that the cattle had died of bird flu, but questioned why animals would be piled in this way with “no signage warning of the biosecurity hazard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Anja Raudabaugh, CEO of Western United Dairies, an industry group, acknowledged to KVPR that \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1a3Q0AY3-r4qBnSXmpgZdPU8p4fN77rsB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">these photos were authentic\u003c/a>. She also acknowledged that laying carcasses out in the open and at the periphery of a farm is not standard practice, but that the situation demonstrates the severity of the outbreak. As of Monday morning, there have been six confirmed human cases of bird flu, and its affected 100 dairy farms in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, October 14, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://afrolanews.org/2024/09/thousands-of-californians-are-forced-to-work-while-incarcerated-that-could-change-this-november/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proposition 6\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the November ballot aims to get rid of “involuntary servitude” for people in prison. You might know that some of these folks fight wildfires, but people who are in prison also do jobs as varied as cooking and making furniture, and usually they’re paid pennies an hour.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The nonprofit California Fire Foundation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cafirefoundation.org/news/press-releases/groundbreaking-event-held-for-california-firefighters-memorial-expansion-project\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has expanded its memorial wall\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which honors fallen firefighters, at the State Capitol.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cows in the Central Valley \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2024-10-11/photos-of-dead-cattle-show-bird-flu-is-overwhelming-tulare-county-how-did-the-virus-get-in\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are dying so quickly\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from bird flu that they’re overwhelming standard protocols for getting rid of carcasses. KVPR obtained photos \u003c/span>of dead cattle piled up out in the open near a dairy farm in Tulare County.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Proposition 6 Would End Forced Labor In Prisons\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The End Slavery in California Act, on November’s ballot as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-6\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proposition 6\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, would amend the state constitution that allows forced labor as a punishment for a crime. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 6 was originally introduced in 2020, but the bill died in the California State Senate a few years later partially due to a discussion around the proposition shifted to paying incarcerated people a minimum wage. It’s possible that if Prop 6 eliminates forced labor, renewed discussions will emerge around incarcerated people making more money. Most people incarcerated in California make less than 74 cents per hour \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-11-26/california-prisons-double-wages-inmates-work-labor-involuntary-servitude\">working jobs from clerks to painters\u003c/a>. Many provide free labor used to produce goods for \u003ca href=\"https://corpaccountabilitylab.org/calblog/2020/8/5/private-companies-producing-with-us-prison-labor-in-2020-prison-labor-in-the-us-part-ii\">more than 4,100 companies\u003c/a>. One of the highest paying prison jobs, firefighter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/facility-locator/conservation-camps/faq-conservation-fire-camp-program/#:~:text=Are%20camp%20participants%20paid%20for,FIRE%2C%20regardless%20of%20skill%20level.\">makes between $6 and $10 a day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop 6 is backed by more than 30 organizations including the ACLU of California and the California Teachers Association. California is one of the 16 states that allow involuntary servitude in prisons. The one group opposing the measure is the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, which advocates for lower taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Firefighter Memorial Expands In Sacramento\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The California Fire Foundation, the non-profit that assists families of fallen firefighters, firefighters, and the communities they protect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cafirefoundation.org/news/press-releases/groundbreaking-event-held-for-california-firefighters-memorial-expansion-project\">has expanded\u003c/a> its memorial wall in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memorial wall bore the names of 855 fallen firefighters when it was first unveiled in 2002. That number has nearly doubled since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Fire Foundation says the expansion will provide the capacity to honor an additional 4600 firefighters over the next 150 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2024-10-11/photos-of-dead-cattle-show-bird-flu-is-overwhelming-tulare-county-how-did-the-virus-get-in\">Photos Of Dead Cattle Show Bird Flu Is Overwhelming Tulare County\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cows in the Central Valley are dying so quickly from bird flu that they are overwhelming standard protocols meant to dispose of carcasses, according to a dairy industry representative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KVPR obtained photos taken of dead cattle and calves that were discarded in the open air near a road at the edge of a dairy farm near the Tulare County community of Tipton. Crystal Heath, a veterinarian and animal welfare advocate, provided the images. She acknowledged she didn’t know for certain that the cattle had died of bird flu, but questioned why animals would be piled in this way with “no signage warning of the biosecurity hazard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Anja Raudabaugh, CEO of Western United Dairies, an industry group, acknowledged to KVPR that \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1a3Q0AY3-r4qBnSXmpgZdPU8p4fN77rsB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">these photos were authentic\u003c/a>. She also acknowledged that laying carcasses out in the open and at the periphery of a farm is not standard practice, but that the situation demonstrates the severity of the outbreak. As of Monday morning, there have been six confirmed human cases of bird flu, and its affected 100 dairy farms in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, October 10, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the campaign trail, Vice President Kamala Harris often talks about standing up for voters. One of her biggest tests of this promise came more than a decade ago, during \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008786/kamala-harris-took-on-big-banks-after-the-foreclosure-crisis-it-helped-define-her-career\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the peak of the subprime mortgage crisis\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Riverside’s city council \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvcrnews.org/local-news/2024-10-09/riverside-rejects-proposed-law-banning-items-at-protests\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">struck down a proposal\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the city attorney and police department to prohibit items that could be used as weapons during protests.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials have confirmed a third human bird flu case in the Central Valley. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/cid/dcdc/pages/Bird-Flu.aspx#\">The state Department of Public Health\u003c/a> is also investigating two other presumptive positive cases.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008786/kamala-harris-took-on-big-banks-after-the-foreclosure-crisis-it-helped-define-her-career\">\u003cb>Kamala Harris Took On Big Banks After The Foreclosure Crisis. It Helped Define Her Career\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was the fall of 2011, and the American housing market was in freefall — California was ground zero. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hundreds of thousands of Californians had already lost their homes to foreclosure, and millions more were underwater on their mortgages, owing more than their homes were worth. Many were facing exploding mortgage payments as adjustable-rate loans skyrocketed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s newly elected attorney general, Kamala Harris took office as policymakers were grappling with the worst economic crisis in decades, and Californians were suffering: In 2009, as the subprime mortgage crisis began to peak, more than 3.5 million California households were delinquent on their mortgages; Florida was the next highest state with 3.1 million families behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Harris assumed her role, other state attorneys general were negotiating as a group with the five largest banks over their outsize responsibility for the foreclosure crisis. But California wasn’t initially part of that group. In her autobiography, “The Truths We Hold,” Harris recounts instructing her staff on her first day to join those multi-state settlement talks. By the fall, however, she made the risky decision \u003ca href=\"https://documents.latimes.com/harris-letter-housing-investigation/\">to pull out\u003c/a>, convinced that the banks were gunning for a deal that wouldn’t offer homeowners enough money or new protections — and would shield the banks from future probes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision would prove pivotal in shaping Harris’ political career and public image, becoming a frequent reference point in her campaign narratives — including during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001412/kamala-harris-and-the-biggest-speech-of-her-life-5-takeaways-from-the-dnc\">her speech this summer\u003c/a> at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvcrnews.org/local-news/2024-10-09/riverside-rejects-proposed-law-banning-items-at-protests\">\u003cstrong>Riverside Rejects Proposed Law Banning Face Coverings And Other Items At Protests\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Riverside’s city council has rejected a \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://riversideca.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=13336283&GUID=8825352C-A3DE-4857-94B5-77AAD2BB0283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>proposal\u003c/u>\u003c/a> from the city attorney and police department to ban items like flag poles, wooden sticks and other potential weapons at protests, as well as restrict face coverings except for medical or religious reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 5-2 decision on Tuesday, council members raised concerns that the ordinance could infringe on constitutional rights and lead to potential legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://riversideca.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=13336210&GUID=4A11E679-D376-43E0-85C7-EF7FAE519725\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>ordinance\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, proposed by Police Chief Larry Gonzalez and City Attorney Jack Liu, was modeled after similar policies at the University of California and California State University aimed at curbing violent protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s1009-human-case-bird-flu.html\">\u003cstrong>Third Human Bird Flu Case Confirmed In Central Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s1009-human-case-bird-flu.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has confirmed a third case \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">of human bird flu in the Central Valley.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">State health officials say\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007854/california-bird-flu-2-more-human-cases-confirmed-in-central-valley-cattle-farms\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> like the previous two cases\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the person had contact with infected dairy cattle. In all three cases, the infected individual experienced minor symptoms and was not hospitalized.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The state is also investigating two other presumptive positive cases. As of Thursday morning, the US Department of Agriculture is reporting 99 livestock herds have been affected in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, October 10, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the campaign trail, Vice President Kamala Harris often talks about standing up for voters. One of her biggest tests of this promise came more than a decade ago, during \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008786/kamala-harris-took-on-big-banks-after-the-foreclosure-crisis-it-helped-define-her-career\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the peak of the subprime mortgage crisis\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Riverside’s city council \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvcrnews.org/local-news/2024-10-09/riverside-rejects-proposed-law-banning-items-at-protests\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">struck down a proposal\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the city attorney and police department to prohibit items that could be used as weapons during protests.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials have confirmed a third human bird flu case in the Central Valley. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/cid/dcdc/pages/Bird-Flu.aspx#\">The state Department of Public Health\u003c/a> is also investigating two other presumptive positive cases.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008786/kamala-harris-took-on-big-banks-after-the-foreclosure-crisis-it-helped-define-her-career\">\u003cb>Kamala Harris Took On Big Banks After The Foreclosure Crisis. It Helped Define Her Career\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was the fall of 2011, and the American housing market was in freefall — California was ground zero. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hundreds of thousands of Californians had already lost their homes to foreclosure, and millions more were underwater on their mortgages, owing more than their homes were worth. Many were facing exploding mortgage payments as adjustable-rate loans skyrocketed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s newly elected attorney general, Kamala Harris took office as policymakers were grappling with the worst economic crisis in decades, and Californians were suffering: In 2009, as the subprime mortgage crisis began to peak, more than 3.5 million California households were delinquent on their mortgages; Florida was the next highest state with 3.1 million families behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Harris assumed her role, other state attorneys general were negotiating as a group with the five largest banks over their outsize responsibility for the foreclosure crisis. But California wasn’t initially part of that group. In her autobiography, “The Truths We Hold,” Harris recounts instructing her staff on her first day to join those multi-state settlement talks. By the fall, however, she made the risky decision \u003ca href=\"https://documents.latimes.com/harris-letter-housing-investigation/\">to pull out\u003c/a>, convinced that the banks were gunning for a deal that wouldn’t offer homeowners enough money or new protections — and would shield the banks from future probes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision would prove pivotal in shaping Harris’ political career and public image, becoming a frequent reference point in her campaign narratives — including during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001412/kamala-harris-and-the-biggest-speech-of-her-life-5-takeaways-from-the-dnc\">her speech this summer\u003c/a> at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvcrnews.org/local-news/2024-10-09/riverside-rejects-proposed-law-banning-items-at-protests\">\u003cstrong>Riverside Rejects Proposed Law Banning Face Coverings And Other Items At Protests\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Riverside’s city council has rejected a \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://riversideca.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=13336283&GUID=8825352C-A3DE-4857-94B5-77AAD2BB0283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>proposal\u003c/u>\u003c/a> from the city attorney and police department to ban items like flag poles, wooden sticks and other potential weapons at protests, as well as restrict face coverings except for medical or religious reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 5-2 decision on Tuesday, council members raised concerns that the ordinance could infringe on constitutional rights and lead to potential legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://riversideca.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=13336210&GUID=4A11E679-D376-43E0-85C7-EF7FAE519725\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>ordinance\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, proposed by Police Chief Larry Gonzalez and City Attorney Jack Liu, was modeled after similar policies at the University of California and California State University aimed at curbing violent protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s1009-human-case-bird-flu.html\">\u003cstrong>Third Human Bird Flu Case Confirmed In Central Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s1009-human-case-bird-flu.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has confirmed a third case \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">of human bird flu in the Central Valley.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">State health officials say\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007854/california-bird-flu-2-more-human-cases-confirmed-in-central-valley-cattle-farms\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> like the previous two cases\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the person had contact with infected dairy cattle. In all three cases, the infected individual experienced minor symptoms and was not hospitalized.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The state is also investigating two other presumptive positive cases. As of Thursday morning, the US Department of Agriculture is reporting 99 livestock herds have been affected in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, October 7, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been one year since \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/07/1204436940/palestinian-militants-launch-rockets-into-israel\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hamas-led militant groups launched attacks on Israel\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, killing more than 1200 Israelis and taking more than 200 people hostage. Many of those hostages have still not been released. And more than 41,500 people in Gaza have been killed by the Israeli bombardment according to Palestinian health officials, with a ceasefire still nowhere in sight. The war in the Middle East has also led to growing tensions here in the US. An LA-based organization is working to ease the tensions between the two communities.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The state Department of Public Health is investigating \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR24-030.aspx\">a possible third human case of bird flu\u003c/a> in the Central Valley. The first two confirmed human cases were in Tulare County.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Organization Pushes For Productive Engagement Between Muslim And Jewish Communities\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The last year has been extremely challenging for Muslim and Jewish communities across California. Following the attack on Israel by Hamas-led militant groups on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/07/1204436940/palestinian-militants-launch-rockets-into-israel\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">October 7, 2023\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, there’s been growing tension and discourse here in the United States.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Los Angeles, \u003ca href=\"https://mjnewground.org/\">the group NewGround\u003c/a> is trying to ease some of those tensions. The nonprofit describes \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://mjnewground.org/vision-mission-values/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">its mission\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as envisioning an America where Muslims and Jews and others, both secular and religious, model lasting partnerships and engagement in authentic communication and mutual cooperation. Program Director Tasneem Noor says conversations have been open and honest since last October 7. “They have been raw. They have been a process of leaning into that deep desire to open up, while also recognizing one’s own limitations. Conversations on Zionism and from the river to the sea. And is it a genocide? Is it not a genocide? All of those conversations have been happening and continue to happen,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR24-030.aspx\">\u003cstrong>State Investigating Third Possible Human Case Of Bird Flu \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Public Health is investigating a possible third human case of bird flu in the Central Valley. Health officials say the person was in contact with infected dairy cattle, and was experiencing mild symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s believed that this case occurred in Kern County. Health officials there released\u003ca href=\"https://kernpublichealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BirdFluKern102024.pdf\"> a statement over the weekend\u003c/a> saying they’re working with the state and CDC to investigate the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007854/california-bird-flu-2-more-human-cases-confirmed-in-central-valley-cattle-farms\"> first two confirmed human bird flu cases\u003c/a> happened at two different dairy farms in Tulare County.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, October 4, 2024…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thousands of foster children in the state are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/foster-families-youth-niac-insurance-port-agencies\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">at risk of being moved\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from their homes. That’s after a major insurer for foster family agencies says it will no longer cover these organizations, starting this month. These agencies recruit and oversee foster parents, and without insurance, they can’t operate.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California needs to do more to contain bird flu on dairy cattle ranches. That’s what one infectious disease expert says, as state health officials investigate the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007854/california-bird-flu-2-more-human-cases-confirmed-in-central-valley-cattle-farms\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">first two confirmed human cases\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of bird flu in the state.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/foster-families-youth-niac-insurance-port-agencies\">\u003cstrong>What’s Next For Foster Families After An Insurance Shakeup Threatens To Upend Thousands?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the Insurance Alliance of California (NIAC), which serves most foster family agencies in the state, announced it was sending \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://insurancefornonprofits.org/niac-announces-nonrenewal-of-all-california-foster-family-agency-coverages/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>out nonrenewal notices\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, letting plans expire starting in October. Without liability insurance, these foster family agencies cannot operate foster homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aviva Family and Children’s Services is one of dozens of foster family agencies that contract with Los Angeles County to recruit, certify, and support foster parents — often for high-needs children. Aviva’s insurance expires November 1, which has left them with little time to try to find a solution for the 40 foster families and the children in their care. “The last thing that we need for these kids that have experienced trauma, that have experienced abuse, is for them to continue to get churned through the child welfare system and move from home to home to home,” said Amber Rivas, Aviva’s president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agencies have three options — try to find a new insurer, transfer the families to another agency that doesn’t have NIAC insurance or transfer them to the county. But there are challenges with each of these options. About 1,800 children are served through these agencies in the county, and up to 600 children could be affected within the next two months, according to county officials. But because of the insurance crisis, not all agencies are deciding to keep their doors open.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007854/california-bird-flu-2-more-human-cases-confirmed-in-central-valley-cattle-farms\">\u003cstrong>California Bird Flu: 2 Human Cases Confirmed In Central Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two dairy workers in California were infected with \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/bird-flu\">bird flu\u003c/a>, the 15th and 16th human cases detected this year in an ongoing outbreak affecting the nation’s dairy cows, health officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest cases were found in workers who had contact with infected cattle in California’s Central Valley, where more than 50 herds have been affected since August. The workers developed eye redness, known as conjunctivitis, and had mild symptoms. On Friday, Tulare County heath officials \u003ca href=\"http://hhsawebdocs.tchhsa.org/File.ashx?id=6410\">confirmed\u003c/a> the cases were in their county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said the workers were employed at different farms, and there is no known link between the two cases, suggesting that they were infected through animal contact, not by people.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest cases were found in workers who had contact with infected cattle in California’s Central Valley, where more than 50 herds have been affected since August. The workers developed eye redness, known as conjunctivitis, and had mild symptoms. On Friday, Tulare County heath officials \u003ca href=\"http://hhsawebdocs.tchhsa.org/File.ashx?id=6410\">confirmed\u003c/a> the cases were in their county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said the workers were employed at different farms, and there is no known link between the two cases, suggesting that they were infected through animal contact, not by people.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two dairy workers in California were infected with \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/bird-flu\">bird flu\u003c/a>, the 15th and 16th human cases detected this year in an ongoing outbreak affecting the nation’s dairy cows, health officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest cases were found in workers who had contact with infected cattle in California’s Central Valley, where more than 50 herds have been affected since August. The workers developed eye redness, known as conjunctivitis, and had mild symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said the workers were employed at different farms, and there is no known link between the two cases, suggesting that they were infected through animal contact, not by people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday confirmed the positive test results, the first for California. CDC officials said new cases of bird flu in people exposed to infected animals are “not unexpected.” The risk to the public remains low, they added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S., more than 250 dairy herds have been infected in 14 states since the outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza was confirmed in March. Avian influenza has been spreading in wild and domestic birds in the U.S. for several years but recently was found in dairy cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this year, one case of bird flu was detected in a person, a Colorado poultry worker who fell ill in 2022. Most cases this year have been detected in workers who had contact with cattle or poultry in Colorado, Michigan and Texas. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bird-flu-h5n1-missouri-cdc-808b4db88bc5e70ed32760d8b01f627b\">A person in Missouri\u003c/a> was also infected, but that person had no known contact with animals, and the source of that illness has not been determined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two dairy workers in California were infected with \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/bird-flu\">bird flu\u003c/a>, the 15th and 16th human cases detected this year in an ongoing outbreak affecting the nation’s dairy cows, health officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest cases were found in workers who had contact with infected cattle in California’s Central Valley, where more than 50 herds have been affected since August. The workers developed eye redness, known as conjunctivitis, and had mild symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said the workers were employed at different farms, and there is no known link between the two cases, suggesting that they were infected through animal contact, not by people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday confirmed the positive test results, the first for California. CDC officials said new cases of bird flu in people exposed to infected animals are “not unexpected.” The risk to the public remains low, they added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S., more than 250 dairy herds have been infected in 14 states since the outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza was confirmed in March. Avian influenza has been spreading in wild and domestic birds in the U.S. for several years but recently was found in dairy cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this year, one case of bird flu was detected in a person, a Colorado poultry worker who fell ill in 2022. Most cases this year have been detected in workers who had contact with cattle or poultry in Colorado, Michigan and Texas. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bird-flu-h5n1-missouri-cdc-808b4db88bc5e70ed32760d8b01f627b\">A person in Missouri\u003c/a> was also infected, but that person had no known contact with animals, and the source of that illness has not been determined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Raw Milk-Related Salmonella Outbreak in California Raises Concerns Over Bird Flu",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dozens of salmonella illnesses have been linked to raw milk from a California farm, a far wider outbreak than previously known, according to newly released state records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of February, at least 165 people were sickened with salmonella infections tied to products from Raw Farm of Fresno, according to the records. It is the largest reported salmonella outbreak linked to raw milk in the U.S. in the past decade, according to health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disclosure of the outbreak’s size comes as health officials warn the public \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bird-flu-raw-milk-h5n1-6398d2eda26eb41797ee2700cf9d036b\">to avoid unpasteurized milk\u003c/a> due to a bird flu virus circulating in U.S. dairy cows. The bird flu, known as Type A H5N1, has been detected in more than 140 U.S. dairy herds, and federal health officials say the virus has been detected in high levels in raw milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and local health officials hadn’t updated the public about the full scope of the salmonella outbreak since October, when officials in San Diego reported about a dozen cases. At the time, Raw Farm issued a voluntary recall of milk and heavy cream sold between Oct. 11 and Nov. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases continued to mount, however, according to documents obtained by Bill Marler, a Seattle food safety lawyer who shared the records with The Associated Press. Marler said he represents 16 clients allegedly sickened in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators matched samples from sick people to samples from the farm and a retail store, the documents said. More than 60% of the people with confirmed infections who were interviewed reported consuming Raw Farm products. People from four states were infected, though the vast majority — 162 — were from California. Four of the people with salmonella were also infected with campylobacter and/or dangerous E. coli bacteria, the documents said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 40% of illnesses were reported in children younger than 5, officials said. Twenty people were hospitalized. No deaths were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said Wednesday that they had conducted a “robust” investigation in partnership with local teams and state agriculture officials and that they notified the public about the outbreak through the October recall notice and social media posts in October, November and December. The outbreak ended May 4, officials said. It’s not clear whether more cases were reported after February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm, acknowledged that his products were part of the outbreak. He said that a single cow was infected with salmonella last fall and later removed from the herd. He said he put additional testing protocols in place in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11990735,science_1992816,news_11986062\" label=\"Related Stories\"]Jessie McGee, 35, of San Pedro, California, said she plans to sue Raw Farm because her 6-year-old daughter was hospitalized in October with a confirmed infection tied to the outbreak. McGee said she had read about supposed health benefits of raw milk online and started drinking Raw Farm products and feeding them to her daughter and her 2-year-old twins. All three children and McGee fell ill, she said, but her older daughter’s symptoms of high fever and stomach cramps were most severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ordeal, McGee said she’ll no longer drink unpasteurized milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the possible benefits you could maybe get from the milk is worth any of that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and local health officials hadn’t updated the public about the full scope of the salmonella outbreak since October, when officials in San Diego reported about a dozen cases. At the time, Raw Farm issued a voluntary recall of milk and heavy cream sold between Oct. 11 and Nov. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases continued to mount, however, according to documents obtained by Bill Marler, a Seattle food safety lawyer who shared the records with The Associated Press. Marler said he represents 16 clients allegedly sickened in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators matched samples from sick people to samples from the farm and a retail store, the documents said. More than 60% of the people with confirmed infections who were interviewed reported consuming Raw Farm products. People from four states were infected, though the vast majority — 162 — were from California. Four of the people with salmonella were also infected with campylobacter and/or dangerous E. coli bacteria, the documents said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 40% of illnesses were reported in children younger than 5, officials said. Twenty people were hospitalized. No deaths were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials said Wednesday that they had conducted a “robust” investigation in partnership with local teams and state agriculture officials and that they notified the public about the outbreak through the October recall notice and social media posts in October, November and December. The outbreak ended May 4, officials said. It’s not clear whether more cases were reported after February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm, acknowledged that his products were part of the outbreak. He said that a single cow was infected with salmonella last fall and later removed from the herd. He said he put additional testing protocols in place in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Jessie McGee, 35, of San Pedro, California, said she plans to sue Raw Farm because her 6-year-old daughter was hospitalized in October with a confirmed infection tied to the outbreak. McGee said she had read about supposed health benefits of raw milk online and started drinking Raw Farm products and feeding them to her daughter and her 2-year-old twins. All three children and McGee fell ill, she said, but her older daughter’s symptoms of high fever and stomach cramps were most severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ordeal, McGee said she’ll no longer drink unpasteurized milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the possible benefits you could maybe get from the milk is worth any of that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "farmworkers-face-high-risk-exposures-to-bird-flu-but-testing-isnt-reaching-them",
"title": "Farmworkers Face High-Risk Exposures to Bird Flu, but Testing Isn't Reaching Them",
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"content": "\u003cp>Farmworkers face some of the most intense exposures to the bird flu virus, but advocates say many of them would lack resources to fall back on if they became ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of May 30, only three people in the United States had tested positive after being exposed to a wave of bird flu spreading among cows. Those people, dairy farm workers in Texas and Michigan, experienced eye irritation. One of them also had a cough and sore throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists warn that the virus could mutate to spread from person to person like the seasonal flu, sparking a pandemic. By monitoring farmworkers, researchers could track infections, learn how dangerous they are, and be alerted if the virus becomes more infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people generally get tested when they seek treatment for illnesses. Farmworkers rarely do that because many lack health insurance and paid sick leave, said Elizabeth Strater, director of strategic campaigns for the national group United Farm Workers. They are unlikely to go to a doctor unless they become very ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater said about 150,000 people work in U.S. dairies. She said many worker advocates believe the virus has spread to more people than tests are showing. “The method being used to surveil at-risk workers has been very passive,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials told reporters on May 22 that just 40 people connected to U.S. dairy farms had been tested for the virus, although others are being “actively monitored” for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/bird-flu-cow-test-farmers-incentive-us-government-rcna151645\">recently announced\u003c/a> they would pay farmworkers $75 each to be tested for the virus as part of a new program offering incentives for farm owners to allow testing of their dairy herds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said they recognize the importance of gaining cooperation and trust from front-line dairy employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC spokesperson Rosa Norman said in an email that the incentive payment compensates workers for their time contributing to the monitoring of how many people are infected, how sick they become, and whether humans are spreading the virus to each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She noted the CDC believes the virus currently poses a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-summary.htm\">low risk to public health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Strater is skeptical of the incentive for farmworkers to be checked for the virus. If a worker tests positive, they’d likely be instructed to go to a clinic and then stay home from work. She said they couldn’t afford to do either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That starts to sound like a really bad deal for 75 bucks because, at the end of the week, they’re supposed to feed their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine Wells, director of public health in Lubbock, Texas, said that in her state, health officials would provide short-term medical care, such as giving farmworkers the flu treatment Tamiflu. Those arrangements wouldn’t necessarily cover hospitalization if it were needed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the workers’ bigger concern appears to be that they would have to stay home from work or might even lose their jobs if they tested positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmworkers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/who-is-at-risk-amid-the-h5n1-influenza-outbreak-characteristics-and-health-coverage-of-animal-production-workers/\">are from other countries\u003c/a>, and they often labor in grueling conditions for little pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They may fear attention to cases among them will inflame anti-immigrant fervor, said Monica Schoch-Spana, a medical anthropologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Societies have a long \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825335/\">history of blaming\u003c/a> marginalized communities for the spread of contagious diseases. Latino immigrants were verbally attacked during the H1N1 “swine flu” pandemic in 2009, for example, and some media personalities used the outbreak to push for a crackdown on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bethany Boggess Alcauter, director of research and public health programs at the National Center for Farmworker Health, said many workers on dairy farms have been told very little about this new disease spreading in the cows they handle. “Education needs to be a part of testing efforts, with time for workers to ask questions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These conversations should be conducted in the farmworkers’ language, with people they are likely to trust, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, said public health officials must make clear that workers’ immigration status will not be reported as part of the investigation into the new flu virus. “We’re not going to be the police,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dawn O’Connell, an administrator at the Department of Health and Human Services, said in a press conference on May 22 that nearly 5 million doses of a vaccine against H5N1, the bird flu virus circulating in cattle, are being prepared. However, officials have not decided whether the shots will be offered to farmworkers when they’re ready later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11988972,science_1992816,news_11969913\"]The CDC asked states in early May to share personal protective equipment with farm owners to help them shield workers from the bird flu virus. State health departments in California, Texas, and Wisconsin, which have large dairy industries, all said they have offered to distribute such equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Van Deusen, a Texas health department spokesperson, said four dairy farms had requested protective equipment from the state stockpile. He said other farms may already have had what they needed. Spokespeople for the California and Wisconsin health departments said they did not immediately receive requests from farm owners for the extra equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater, the United Farm Workers official, said protective equipment offerings need to be practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most dairy workers already wear waterproof aprons, boots, and gloves, she said. It wouldn’t be realistic to expect them to also wear N95 face masks in the wet, hot conditions of a milking operation, she said. Plastic face shields seem like a better option for that environment, especially to prevent milk from spraying into workers’ eyes, where it could cause infection, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other types of agricultural workers, including those who work with chickens, also face potential infection. But scientists say the version of the virus spreading in cows could be particularly dangerous because it has adapted to live in mammals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater said she’s most worried about dairy workers, who spend 10 to 12 hours a day in enclosed spaces with cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their faces are approximately 5 inches away from the milk and the udders all day long,” she said. “The intimacy of it, where their face is so very close to the infectious material, is different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "Farmworkers Face High-Risk Exposures to Bird Flu, but Testing Isn't Reaching Them",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/news/author/tony-leys/\">Tony Leys\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kffhealthnews.org/news/author/amy-maxmen/\">Amy Maxmen\u003c/a>, KFF Health News",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Farmworkers face some of the most intense exposures to the bird flu virus, but advocates say many of them would lack resources to fall back on if they became ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of May 30, only three people in the United States had tested positive after being exposed to a wave of bird flu spreading among cows. Those people, dairy farm workers in Texas and Michigan, experienced eye irritation. One of them also had a cough and sore throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists warn that the virus could mutate to spread from person to person like the seasonal flu, sparking a pandemic. By monitoring farmworkers, researchers could track infections, learn how dangerous they are, and be alerted if the virus becomes more infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people generally get tested when they seek treatment for illnesses. Farmworkers rarely do that because many lack health insurance and paid sick leave, said Elizabeth Strater, director of strategic campaigns for the national group United Farm Workers. They are unlikely to go to a doctor unless they become very ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater said about 150,000 people work in U.S. dairies. She said many worker advocates believe the virus has spread to more people than tests are showing. “The method being used to surveil at-risk workers has been very passive,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials told reporters on May 22 that just 40 people connected to U.S. dairy farms had been tested for the virus, although others are being “actively monitored” for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/bird-flu-cow-test-farmers-incentive-us-government-rcna151645\">recently announced\u003c/a> they would pay farmworkers $75 each to be tested for the virus as part of a new program offering incentives for farm owners to allow testing of their dairy herds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said they recognize the importance of gaining cooperation and trust from front-line dairy employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC spokesperson Rosa Norman said in an email that the incentive payment compensates workers for their time contributing to the monitoring of how many people are infected, how sick they become, and whether humans are spreading the virus to each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She noted the CDC believes the virus currently poses a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-summary.htm\">low risk to public health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Strater is skeptical of the incentive for farmworkers to be checked for the virus. If a worker tests positive, they’d likely be instructed to go to a clinic and then stay home from work. She said they couldn’t afford to do either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That starts to sound like a really bad deal for 75 bucks because, at the end of the week, they’re supposed to feed their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine Wells, director of public health in Lubbock, Texas, said that in her state, health officials would provide short-term medical care, such as giving farmworkers the flu treatment Tamiflu. Those arrangements wouldn’t necessarily cover hospitalization if it were needed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the workers’ bigger concern appears to be that they would have to stay home from work or might even lose their jobs if they tested positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmworkers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/who-is-at-risk-amid-the-h5n1-influenza-outbreak-characteristics-and-health-coverage-of-animal-production-workers/\">are from other countries\u003c/a>, and they often labor in grueling conditions for little pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They may fear attention to cases among them will inflame anti-immigrant fervor, said Monica Schoch-Spana, a medical anthropologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Societies have a long \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825335/\">history of blaming\u003c/a> marginalized communities for the spread of contagious diseases. Latino immigrants were verbally attacked during the H1N1 “swine flu” pandemic in 2009, for example, and some media personalities used the outbreak to push for a crackdown on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bethany Boggess Alcauter, director of research and public health programs at the National Center for Farmworker Health, said many workers on dairy farms have been told very little about this new disease spreading in the cows they handle. “Education needs to be a part of testing efforts, with time for workers to ask questions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These conversations should be conducted in the farmworkers’ language, with people they are likely to trust, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, said public health officials must make clear that workers’ immigration status will not be reported as part of the investigation into the new flu virus. “We’re not going to be the police,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dawn O’Connell, an administrator at the Department of Health and Human Services, said in a press conference on May 22 that nearly 5 million doses of a vaccine against H5N1, the bird flu virus circulating in cattle, are being prepared. However, officials have not decided whether the shots will be offered to farmworkers when they’re ready later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The CDC asked states in early May to share personal protective equipment with farm owners to help them shield workers from the bird flu virus. State health departments in California, Texas, and Wisconsin, which have large dairy industries, all said they have offered to distribute such equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Van Deusen, a Texas health department spokesperson, said four dairy farms had requested protective equipment from the state stockpile. He said other farms may already have had what they needed. Spokespeople for the California and Wisconsin health departments said they did not immediately receive requests from farm owners for the extra equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater, the United Farm Workers official, said protective equipment offerings need to be practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most dairy workers already wear waterproof aprons, boots, and gloves, she said. It wouldn’t be realistic to expect them to also wear N95 face masks in the wet, hot conditions of a milking operation, she said. Plastic face shields seem like a better option for that environment, especially to prevent milk from spraying into workers’ eyes, where it could cause infection, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other types of agricultural workers, including those who work with chickens, also face potential infection. But scientists say the version of the virus spreading in cows could be particularly dangerous because it has adapted to live in mammals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strater said she’s most worried about dairy workers, who spend 10 to 12 hours a day in enclosed spaces with cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their faces are approximately 5 inches away from the milk and the udders all day long,” she said. “The intimacy of it, where their face is so very close to the infectious material, is different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Bay Area Researchers Tracking Bird Flu in Wastewater See No Evidence of Spread in SF",
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"content": "\u003cp>To learn more about the spread of bird flu, Bay Area disease detectives are once again turning to an unlikely source of information: sewage. And so far, at least, the news is promising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After California food safety regulators detected avian influenza in two chickens at a San Francisco live-bird market at the beginning of last month, scientists at Stanford University tested samples daily from wastewater collected at treatment plants across the country as part of a national project called WastewaterSCAN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, they tested frozen samples dating back several months and found evidence of bird flu from early May, around when the two chickens were identified in the live market, but they have not detected it in any daily tests in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This seems to have been a confined event associated with perhaps these birds being in the market there,” said Alexandria Boehm, a professor and Stanford environmental engineer who also directs the wastewater research team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in San Francisco had discovered the two infected chickens during routine surveillance using a PCR test, which can’t discern between live or dead virus. The chickens were asymptomatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They monitored the market employees who had contact with the chickens for several weeks, and no symptoms were reported. They believe the public was not exposed, and the market has since been sanitized and reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department would not disclose the location of the market to KQED.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"bird-flu\"]The WastewaterSCAN project has \u003ca href=\"https://data.wastewaterscan.org/tracker/?charts=CjIQACABSABaBk4gR2VuZXIKMjAyNC0wNC0yMnIKMjAyNC0wNi0wM4oBBjAzYWYzM8ABAQ%3D%3D&selectedChartId=03af33\">found evidence of bird flu at more than a dozen locations\u003c/a>, including two states — Minnesota and Iowa — that officials have yet to list as having infected herds. Last week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced the third human case of bird flu was reported in a farmworker in Michigan who experienced respiratory symptoms after exposure to an infected herd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No human cases have been reported in San Francisco or elsewhere in California\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A more precise wastewater measurement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The work by Boehm’s team represents the first time researchers have tested for H5N1 in wastewater.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIt builds on a pandemic-era playbook for monitoring wastewater for COVID-19, which has since expanded to other diseases, even the use of illicit substances and drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the CDC has \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2024/05/13/cdc-wastewater-surveillance-dashboard-bird-flu-outbreak-monitor/\">tracked influenza A viruses\u003c/a> in sewage — using them as a barometer for the spread of bird flu because flu viruses that sicken humans circulate at low levels during summer months, that testing is not H5N1-specific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boehm’s team, working with San Francisco and California health officials, developed a precise marker for H5N1 bird flu last month as dairy cow outbreaks spread across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once we had the detection in the live bird market, that was an opportunity to look at wastewater for H5N1,” said Dr. George Han, director of the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s communicable disease prevention and control program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although researchers found fragments of bird flu material in the frozen bank of sewage from San Francisco, subsequent monitoring detected no further evidence in the city “nor elsewhere in California, for that matter,” Han said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s potentially good news for the state, which boasts the largest dairy industry in the country with more than 1.5 million dairy cows. Federal officials had observed several jumps in influenza A viruses in California, which they thought could indicate that bird flu was circulating across its ranches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department does not believe that any of the wastewater hits for bird flu are related to human infection, Han said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that’s really important and the take home message,” he said. “No one really thinks at this point that the detections are due to human cases of H5N1.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>San Francisco’s unique sewer system\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is one of only about \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/npdes/where-combined-sewer-overflow-outfalls-are-located\">700 American communities\u003c/a> with a combined sewer system, with stormwater and sewage flowing through the same pipes.\u003cbr>\nThat’s an issue for the city during bad storms when the system regularly overflows — the city is fending off \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">a lawsuit from federal and state environmental officials\u003c/a> for discharging billions of gallons of untreated sewage into the San Francisco Bay each year because of it. However, it is a benefit for this disease research work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department has a working hypothesis: Migratory birds with avian flu may have passed through San Francisco, and their waste ended up in its combined sewer shed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there is any kind of bird feces in the street and somebody washes it off the street or the sidewalk, that material ends up in the sanitary sewer,” Boehm said. “We’re able to use that wastewater to understand circulation of both human disease, but also, in some cases, animal disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, Boehm said, could help scientists “better understand the extent and duration of the H5N1 outbreak this spring in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>To learn more about the spread of bird flu, Bay Area disease detectives are once again turning to an unlikely source of information: sewage. And so far, at least, the news is promising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After California food safety regulators detected avian influenza in two chickens at a San Francisco live-bird market at the beginning of last month, scientists at Stanford University tested samples daily from wastewater collected at treatment plants across the country as part of a national project called WastewaterSCAN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, they tested frozen samples dating back several months and found evidence of bird flu from early May, around when the two chickens were identified in the live market, but they have not detected it in any daily tests in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This seems to have been a confined event associated with perhaps these birds being in the market there,” said Alexandria Boehm, a professor and Stanford environmental engineer who also directs the wastewater research team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in San Francisco had discovered the two infected chickens during routine surveillance using a PCR test, which can’t discern between live or dead virus. The chickens were asymptomatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They monitored the market employees who had contact with the chickens for several weeks, and no symptoms were reported. They believe the public was not exposed, and the market has since been sanitized and reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department would not disclose the location of the market to KQED.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The WastewaterSCAN project has \u003ca href=\"https://data.wastewaterscan.org/tracker/?charts=CjIQACABSABaBk4gR2VuZXIKMjAyNC0wNC0yMnIKMjAyNC0wNi0wM4oBBjAzYWYzM8ABAQ%3D%3D&selectedChartId=03af33\">found evidence of bird flu at more than a dozen locations\u003c/a>, including two states — Minnesota and Iowa — that officials have yet to list as having infected herds. Last week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced the third human case of bird flu was reported in a farmworker in Michigan who experienced respiratory symptoms after exposure to an infected herd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No human cases have been reported in San Francisco or elsewhere in California\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A more precise wastewater measurement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The work by Boehm’s team represents the first time researchers have tested for H5N1 in wastewater.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIt builds on a pandemic-era playbook for monitoring wastewater for COVID-19, which has since expanded to other diseases, even the use of illicit substances and drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the CDC has \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2024/05/13/cdc-wastewater-surveillance-dashboard-bird-flu-outbreak-monitor/\">tracked influenza A viruses\u003c/a> in sewage — using them as a barometer for the spread of bird flu because flu viruses that sicken humans circulate at low levels during summer months, that testing is not H5N1-specific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boehm’s team, working with San Francisco and California health officials, developed a precise marker for H5N1 bird flu last month as dairy cow outbreaks spread across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once we had the detection in the live bird market, that was an opportunity to look at wastewater for H5N1,” said Dr. George Han, director of the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s communicable disease prevention and control program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although researchers found fragments of bird flu material in the frozen bank of sewage from San Francisco, subsequent monitoring detected no further evidence in the city “nor elsewhere in California, for that matter,” Han said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s potentially good news for the state, which boasts the largest dairy industry in the country with more than 1.5 million dairy cows. Federal officials had observed several jumps in influenza A viruses in California, which they thought could indicate that bird flu was circulating across its ranches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department does not believe that any of the wastewater hits for bird flu are related to human infection, Han said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that’s really important and the take home message,” he said. “No one really thinks at this point that the detections are due to human cases of H5N1.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>San Francisco’s unique sewer system\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is one of only about \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/npdes/where-combined-sewer-overflow-outfalls-are-located\">700 American communities\u003c/a> with a combined sewer system, with stormwater and sewage flowing through the same pipes.\u003cbr>\nThat’s an issue for the city during bad storms when the system regularly overflows — the city is fending off \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">a lawsuit from federal and state environmental officials\u003c/a> for discharging billions of gallons of untreated sewage into the San Francisco Bay each year because of it. However, it is a benefit for this disease research work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s health department has a working hypothesis: Migratory birds with avian flu may have passed through San Francisco, and their waste ended up in its combined sewer shed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there is any kind of bird feces in the street and somebody washes it off the street or the sidewalk, that material ends up in the sanitary sewer,” Boehm said. “We’re able to use that wastewater to understand circulation of both human disease, but also, in some cases, animal disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, Boehm said, could help scientists “better understand the extent and duration of the H5N1 outbreak this spring in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Sales of raw milk appear to be on the rise, despite years of warnings about the health risks of drinking the unpasteurized products — and an outbreak of bird flu in dairy cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March 25, when the bird flu virus was confirmed in U.S. cattle for the first time, weekly sales of raw cow’s milk have ticked up 21% to as much as 65% compared with the same periods a year ago, according to the market research firm NielsenIQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That runs counter to advice from the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which calls raw milk one of the “riskiest” foods people can consume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raw milk can be contaminated with harmful germs that can make you very sick,” the CDC said on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, at least 42 herds in nine states are known to have cows infected with the virus known as type A H5N1, federal officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus has been found in high levels in the raw milk of infected cows. Viral remnants have been found in milk samples sold in grocery stores, but the FDA said those products are safe to consume because pasteurization has been confirmed to kill the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether live virus can be transmitted to people who consume milk that hasn’t been heat-treated is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, CDC officials warned last week that people who drink raw milk could theoretically become infected if the bird flu virus comes in contact with receptors in the nose, mouth and throat or by inhaling the virus into the lungs. There’s also concern that if more people are exposed to the virus, it could mutate to spread more easily in people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986083\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bottle of raw milk is displayed for sale at a store in Temecula, Riverside County, on Wednesday, May 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(JoNel Aleccia/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>States have widely varying regulations regarding raw milk, with some allowing retail sales in stores and others allowing sales only at farms. Some states allow so-called cowshares, where people pay for milk from designated animals, and some allow consumption only by farm owners, employees, or “non-paying guests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NielsenIQ figures include grocery stores and other retail outlets. They show that raw milk products account for a small fraction of overall dairy sales. About 4,100 units of raw cow’s milk and about 43,000 units of raw milk cheese were sold the week of May 5, for instance, according to NielsenIQ. That compares with about 66.5 million units of pasteurized cow’s milk and about 62 million units of pasteurized cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, testimonies about raw milk are trending on social media sites. And Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm USA in Fresno, California, said he can’t keep his unpasteurized products in stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are seeking raw milk like crazy,” he said, noting that no bird flu has been detected in his herds or in California. “Anything that the FDA tells our customers to do, they do the opposite.”[aside postID=news_11970666 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/GettyImages-1408473939-1020x680.jpg']The surge surprises Donald Schaffner, a Rutgers University food science professor who called the trend “absolutely stunning.”\u003cbr>\n“Food safety experts like me are just simply left shaking their heads,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 1998 to 2018, the CDC documented more than 200 illness outbreaks traced to raw milk, which sickened more than 2,600 people and hospitalized more than 225.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raw milk is far more likely than pasteurized milk to cause illnesses and hospitalizations linked to dangerous bacteria such as campylobacter, listeria, salmonella and E. coli, research shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before milk standards were adopted in 1924, about 25% of foodborne illnesses in the U.S. were related to dairy consumption, said Alex O’Brien, safety and quality coordinator for the Center for Dairy Research. Now, dairy products account for about 1% of such illnesses, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liken drinking raw milk to playing Russian roulette,” O’Brien said. The more times people consume it, the greater the chance they’ll get sick, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the risks, about 4.4% of U.S. adults — nearly 11 million people — report that they drink raw milk at least once each year and about 1% said they consume it each week, according to a 2022 FDA study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonni Gilley, 75, of Fresno, said she has raised generations of her family on raw milk and unpasteurized cream and butter because she believes “it’s so healthy” and lacks additives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports of bird flu in dairy cattle have not made her think twice about drinking raw milk, Gilley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If anything, it is accelerating my thoughts about raw milk,” she said, partly because she doesn’t trust government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such views are part of a larger problem of government mistrust and a rejection of expertise, said Matthew Motta, who studies health misinformation at Boston University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not that people are stupid or ignorant or that they don’t know what the science is,” he said. “They’re motivated to reject it on the basis of partisanship, their political ideology, their religion, their cultural values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC and FDA officials didn’t respond to questions about the rising popularity of raw milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motta suggested that the agencies should push back with social media posts extolling the health effects of pasteurized milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Communicators need to make an effort to understand why people consume raw milk and try to meet them where they are,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sales of raw milk appear to be on the rise, despite years of warnings about the health risks of drinking the unpasteurized products — and an outbreak of bird flu in dairy cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March 25, when the bird flu virus was confirmed in U.S. cattle for the first time, weekly sales of raw cow’s milk have ticked up 21% to as much as 65% compared with the same periods a year ago, according to the market research firm NielsenIQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That runs counter to advice from the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which calls raw milk one of the “riskiest” foods people can consume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raw milk can be contaminated with harmful germs that can make you very sick,” the CDC said on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, at least 42 herds in nine states are known to have cows infected with the virus known as type A H5N1, federal officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus has been found in high levels in the raw milk of infected cows. Viral remnants have been found in milk samples sold in grocery stores, but the FDA said those products are safe to consume because pasteurization has been confirmed to kill the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether live virus can be transmitted to people who consume milk that hasn’t been heat-treated is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, CDC officials warned last week that people who drink raw milk could theoretically become infected if the bird flu virus comes in contact with receptors in the nose, mouth and throat or by inhaling the virus into the lungs. There’s also concern that if more people are exposed to the virus, it could mutate to spread more easily in people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986083\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24134604438276-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bottle of raw milk is displayed for sale at a store in Temecula, Riverside County, on Wednesday, May 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(JoNel Aleccia/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>States have widely varying regulations regarding raw milk, with some allowing retail sales in stores and others allowing sales only at farms. Some states allow so-called cowshares, where people pay for milk from designated animals, and some allow consumption only by farm owners, employees, or “non-paying guests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NielsenIQ figures include grocery stores and other retail outlets. They show that raw milk products account for a small fraction of overall dairy sales. About 4,100 units of raw cow’s milk and about 43,000 units of raw milk cheese were sold the week of May 5, for instance, according to NielsenIQ. That compares with about 66.5 million units of pasteurized cow’s milk and about 62 million units of pasteurized cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, testimonies about raw milk are trending on social media sites. And Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm USA in Fresno, California, said he can’t keep his unpasteurized products in stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are seeking raw milk like crazy,” he said, noting that no bird flu has been detected in his herds or in California. “Anything that the FDA tells our customers to do, they do the opposite.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The surge surprises Donald Schaffner, a Rutgers University food science professor who called the trend “absolutely stunning.”\u003cbr>\n“Food safety experts like me are just simply left shaking their heads,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 1998 to 2018, the CDC documented more than 200 illness outbreaks traced to raw milk, which sickened more than 2,600 people and hospitalized more than 225.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raw milk is far more likely than pasteurized milk to cause illnesses and hospitalizations linked to dangerous bacteria such as campylobacter, listeria, salmonella and E. coli, research shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before milk standards were adopted in 1924, about 25% of foodborne illnesses in the U.S. were related to dairy consumption, said Alex O’Brien, safety and quality coordinator for the Center for Dairy Research. Now, dairy products account for about 1% of such illnesses, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liken drinking raw milk to playing Russian roulette,” O’Brien said. The more times people consume it, the greater the chance they’ll get sick, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the risks, about 4.4% of U.S. adults — nearly 11 million people — report that they drink raw milk at least once each year and about 1% said they consume it each week, according to a 2022 FDA study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonni Gilley, 75, of Fresno, said she has raised generations of her family on raw milk and unpasteurized cream and butter because she believes “it’s so healthy” and lacks additives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports of bird flu in dairy cattle have not made her think twice about drinking raw milk, Gilley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If anything, it is accelerating my thoughts about raw milk,” she said, partly because she doesn’t trust government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such views are part of a larger problem of government mistrust and a rejection of expertise, said Matthew Motta, who studies health misinformation at Boston University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not that people are stupid or ignorant or that they don’t know what the science is,” he said. “They’re motivated to reject it on the basis of partisanship, their political ideology, their religion, their cultural values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC and FDA officials didn’t respond to questions about the rising popularity of raw milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motta suggested that the agencies should push back with social media posts extolling the health effects of pasteurized milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Communicators need to make an effort to understand why people consume raw milk and try to meet them where they are,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bird Flu Continues to Batter Sonoma County Poultry Industry Amid Big New Outbreak This Week",
"headTitle": "Bird Flu Continues to Batter Sonoma County Poultry Industry Amid Big New Outbreak This Week | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>More cases of avian flu were detected this week at three additional Sonoma County poultry operations near Petaluma, including one that houses nearly half a million birds, hitting the largest facility since the disease began ripping through this area late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brings the total number of sites here to seven, prompting the euthanization of more than 1 million birds, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, which tracks the outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sonomafb.org/portfolio-items/avian-influenza/\">Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza\u003c/a> is typically spread from wild birds to farm-raised flocks through direct or indirect contact. The virus is often deadly to birds but is rarely transmitted to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Mattos, president of the California Poultry Federation, said the ongoing winter migration of wild birds has contributed to the transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven’t really got any reports from the state veterinarian other than the fact that they had hoped, like us, this wouldn’t have been so severe already,” Mattos said. “We’re just starting the winter months. It isn’t even halfway through.”[aside postID=\"news_11969913\" hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/231214-AVIAN-FLU-GETTY-MT-KQED-1020x651.jpg']Sonoma County Supervisor David Rabbitt, who represents the district where all seven affected farms are located, said these outbreaks are financially and emotionally devastating to farmers who have to kill off and dispose of their entire flocks whenever the disease is detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just tragic. No other way to put it. I mean, the consequences of one infection … you lose your entire flock,” said Rabbitt, who confirmed that Sunrise Farms owns the site of the biggest outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding to the financial burden, he said, farmers at affected sites must also wait 120 days or pay for environmental testing before repopulating their flocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest concern of the producers is losing their customers, losing their clients, the markets,” Rabbitt said. “Because the markets are gonna have eggs on the shelves, and if they don’t get them from the producers right around Petaluma, they’re gonna get them from someone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rabbitt said the county has some resources to help struggling farmers but not nearly enough to cover the sizable damage already inflicted on the county’s $50 million poultry industry.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nHe added that two of the largest feed distributors in this rural area about 40 miles north of San Francisco have also lost roughly 60% of their business now that so many farms have been emptied and the demand for feed has plummeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The avian flu has been reported among farm-raised flocks at five other counties throughout the state in recent months, but only Merced County has seen a higher number of affected birds. Last week, farmers in a single facility in that county had to euthanize more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">1.3 million birds\u003c/a> after the virus was detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture officials are also investigating a suspected outbreak at another Central Valley facility that houses more than 1 million egg-laying birds, according to Mattos of the California Poultry Federation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lot of birds, it’s terrible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In an ongoing blow to the county's $50 million poultry industry, the virus has been detected in 7 facilities near Petaluma since late November — including 3 this week — forcing the euthanization of more than a million birds. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More cases of avian flu were detected this week at three additional Sonoma County poultry operations near Petaluma, including one that houses nearly half a million birds, hitting the largest facility since the disease began ripping through this area late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brings the total number of sites here to seven, prompting the euthanization of more than 1 million birds, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, which tracks the outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sonomafb.org/portfolio-items/avian-influenza/\">Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza\u003c/a> is typically spread from wild birds to farm-raised flocks through direct or indirect contact. The virus is often deadly to birds but is rarely transmitted to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Mattos, president of the California Poultry Federation, said the ongoing winter migration of wild birds has contributed to the transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven’t really got any reports from the state veterinarian other than the fact that they had hoped, like us, this wouldn’t have been so severe already,” Mattos said. “We’re just starting the winter months. It isn’t even halfway through.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sonoma County Supervisor David Rabbitt, who represents the district where all seven affected farms are located, said these outbreaks are financially and emotionally devastating to farmers who have to kill off and dispose of their entire flocks whenever the disease is detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just tragic. No other way to put it. I mean, the consequences of one infection … you lose your entire flock,” said Rabbitt, who confirmed that Sunrise Farms owns the site of the biggest outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding to the financial burden, he said, farmers at affected sites must also wait 120 days or pay for environmental testing before repopulating their flocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest concern of the producers is losing their customers, losing their clients, the markets,” Rabbitt said. “Because the markets are gonna have eggs on the shelves, and if they don’t get them from the producers right around Petaluma, they’re gonna get them from someone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rabbitt said the county has some resources to help struggling farmers but not nearly enough to cover the sizable damage already inflicted on the county’s $50 million poultry industry.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nHe added that two of the largest feed distributors in this rural area about 40 miles north of San Francisco have also lost roughly 60% of their business now that so many farms have been emptied and the demand for feed has plummeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The avian flu has been reported among farm-raised flocks at five other counties throughout the state in recent months, but only Merced County has seen a higher number of affected birds. Last week, farmers in a single facility in that county had to euthanize more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">1.3 million birds\u003c/a> after the virus was detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture officials are also investigating a suspected outbreak at another Central Valley facility that houses more than 1 million egg-laying birds, according to Mattos of the California Poultry Federation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lot of birds, it’s terrible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A fatal strain of bird flu is tearing through Sonoma County poultry populations, leading to mass euthanization efforts as farmers work to stop the spread of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In less than a month, four Sonoma County farms have detected the highly pathogenic avian influenza strain that’s been found in bird populations across the state, country and world. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jennifer Reichardt, chief operating officer, Liberty Ducks\"]‘There was never going to be a good time for this to hit, but during the holidays, it is especially hard.’[/pullquote]More than half a million ducks and hens have been affected at those four farms experiencing outbreaks, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">online infection tracker by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.\u003c/a> Across California, the number is more than 1.3 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dayna Ghirardelli, executive director of the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, said the outbreaks are a devastating hit to farms in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone’s doing all they can and just praying daily and losing sleep, hoping that we’ve seen the worst of it and, you know, that it doesn’t continue to spread in our area or anywhere for that matter,” Ghirardelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the highly contagious nature of the virus, all birds in a commercial flock where avian flu is detected must be euthanized. According to the USDA, commercial flocks are operations with 1,000 or more birds (domestic poultry).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Mattos, president of the California Poultry Federation, says prices could go up soon as hundreds of thousands of birds are euthanized and others at nearby farms are quarantined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because we’ve lost so many ducks and we have a small duck population in California, that could affect pricing more at restaurants than anywhere else,” Mattos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first reported outbreak occurred in late November at a duck breeding facility where nearly 170,000 ducks were affected. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bill Mattos, president, California Poultry Federation\"]‘Because we’ve lost so many ducks and we have a small duck population in California, that could affect pricing more at restaurants than anywhere else.’[/pullquote]Then last week, Liberty Ducks Chief Operating Officer Jennifer Reichardt announced on\u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/save-the-liberty-ducks-family-farm\"> a GoFundMe page\u003c/a> that one of their farm locations detected the virus among a population of nearly 5,000 ducks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liberty Ducks is a supplier to several fine dining restaurants in Sonoma and other parts of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was never going to be a good time for this to hit, but during the holidays, it is especially hard,” Reichardt said in an email. “These should have been our biggest three weeks of the year, and it’s been severely crippled with the outbreak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mattos also warned about the possibility of rising egg prices, as has occurred in previous years when avian flu numbers were high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The price of eggs could change if we lose more [egg] layers in California. … We just saw 3 million layer chickens in Ohio have bird flu and have to be depopulated,” Mattos said. “And a lot of the Ohio birds come into California because they meet our cage-free standards. So the price will depend on if this affects more than California.” [aside label='More Stories on Farmworkers' tag='farmworkers']Mattos made those remarks before the discovery of the latest Sonoma County outbreak at an unnamed egg-laying operation where 270,000 birds were affected, the largest single outbreak in California in the past two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Eurasian H5N1 strain of the avian flu has been in California since 2022 and was first detected among waterfowl populations, which are often responsible for spreading the virus to new areas. Now, cases are on the rise again as wild birds embark on their annual migration south, according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Tira, a CDFW public information officer, said infection numbers among wild bird populations don’t seem to be as high as last fall. But he added that the migration is beginning later than usual this year, meaning more birds, possibly more infected birds, are on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tira said once the winter passes and birds begin to migrate north again, the disease should begin to dissipate again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though even if cases subside, this avian flu strain could be sticking around for a while. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Maurice Pitesky, professor, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine-Cooperative Extension\"]‘… We’re probably going to be in some kind of persistent cycle with this specific strain of influenza for a while.’[/pullquote]Maurice Pitesky, a professor at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine-Cooperative Extension, said the outbreak is akin to a global pandemic among poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks\">USDA\u003c/a>, over 4.6 million birds have been killed so far this year compared to the almost 58 million birds killed last year when the outbreak began. The disease has been found in dozens of countries across five continents, according to the World Health Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think most people at this point view the virus as somewhat endemic in the waterfowl population,” Pitesky said. “As long as the virus infects the ducklings and goslings that these adults are hatching, we’re probably going to be in some kind of persistent cycle with this specific strain of influenza for a while.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
