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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dougherty says the agency will complete testing in about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the fix for the seismic safety devices compromised by the broken rods is being made here in the Bay Area so that agency engineers can oversee the process in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Caltrans itself is coming under new scrutiny. On Wednesday, Governor Jerry Brown ordered an outside review of the agency by a University of Wisconsin transportation policy group, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ssti.us/\">State Smart Transportation Initiative\u003c/a>, to do an independent assessment of Caltrans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say the $270,000 investigation is part of a reorganization of transportation departments already under way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senator Mark De Saulnier told KQED's Tara Siler the agency needs to be more open about its problems. \"Californians are smart people,\" he said. \"They accept the fact that human nature is what it is and mistakes are made. But Ive always Californians not to be very forgiving when public officals or agencies hide the truth from them.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge has another bolt problem — this one involving the bicycle path, a newspaper reported Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous bolts used to anchor the railing along the path have failed, forcing the California Department of Transportation to make plans to replace hundreds of the steel parts, The \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/18yvtMW\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes as officials overseeing construction of the new span are scheduled to update the public later Wednesday about repairs to 32 seismic safety rods that broke after being tightened in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure of those rods, which attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called \"shear keys,\" has put the bridge's planned Labor Day opening date in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State transportation officials are not expected to say definitively Wednesday whether the span will open as scheduled on Labor Day weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they are scheduled to describe progress in installing a new steel saddle that will go over the base of the shear keys to hold them in place in lieu of the broken rods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the bike path is not nearly as significant, the Chronicle reported. But it adds to concerns about the bridge project, which already is years late in opening and billions of dollars over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bridge is replacing a span damaged during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the bolts on the bike path appears to be the result of improper welding, the Chronicle reported. Crews who built the path's railing welded the bolts firmly in their slots rather than leaving a small amount of room to accommodate a natural expansion of the path that happens in hot weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, many of the bolts have been sheared off along the 1.2-mile bike path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans officials say they have known about the bike path problem since last year. Every bolt holding the railing will have to be inspected, and many likely will have to be replaced, Caltrans spokesman Will Shuck said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be 100 percent fixed before they open that bicycle path,\" he told the Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge has another bolt problem — this one involving the bicycle path, a newspaper reported Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous bolts used to anchor the railing along the path have failed, forcing the California Department of Transportation to make plans to replace hundreds of the steel parts, The \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/18yvtMW\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes as officials overseeing construction of the new span are scheduled to update the public later Wednesday about repairs to 32 seismic safety rods that broke after being tightened in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure of those rods, which attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called \"shear keys,\" has put the bridge's planned Labor Day opening date in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State transportation officials are not expected to say definitively Wednesday whether the span will open as scheduled on Labor Day weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they are scheduled to describe progress in installing a new steel saddle that will go over the base of the shear keys to hold them in place in lieu of the broken rods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the bike path is not nearly as significant, the Chronicle reported. But it adds to concerns about the bridge project, which already is years late in opening and billions of dollars over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bridge is replacing a span damaged during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the bolts on the bike path appears to be the result of improper welding, the Chronicle reported. Crews who built the path's railing welded the bolts firmly in their slots rather than leaving a small amount of room to accommodate a natural expansion of the path that happens in hot weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, many of the bolts have been sheared off along the 1.2-mile bike path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans officials say they have known about the bike path problem since last year. Every bolt holding the railing will have to be inspected, and many likely will have to be replaced, Caltrans spokesman Will Shuck said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be 100 percent fixed before they open that bicycle path,\" he told the Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Corrosion Problems on New Bridge Date Back 9 Years",
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"content": "\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://u.s.kqed.net/2013/05/20/BayBridges.jpg\" alt=\"The old and new eastern spans of the Bay Bridge\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The old and new eastern spans of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 1:10 p.m:\u003c/strong> Caltrans has \u003ca href=\"http://baybridgeinfo.org/quality-assurance\">responded\u003c/a> to the Sacramento Bee report: \"All the Skyway tendons are stressed, properly grouted, and performing as designed and will do so for the next 150 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 10:15 a.m\u003c/strong>: Governor Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2013/05/jerry-brown-on-bay-bridge-opening-first-we-want-to-make-it-safe.html\">said\u003c/a> that he takes safety concerns about the Bay Bridge \"very seriously, and that thing's not going to open unless it's ready.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrosion problems have plagued the construction of the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge for years before anchor bolts snapped in March, the Sacramento Bee’s Charles Pillar \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/05/18/5431401/corrosion-plagues-new-bay-bridge.html#storylink=cpy\">reported\u003c/a> this weekend:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Beginning in 2004, inspectors frequently warned Caltrans about water leaks and corrosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Experts blamed water problems on design or construction errors. Leaks of grout—a cement-based filler that normally prevents or halts corrosion—between hundreds of ducts forced long construction delays that left steel tendons exposed, making further corrosion likely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Caltrans used the wrong tests for corrosion, resulting in \"essentially useless\" findings, said UC Berkeley engineering professor Thomas Devine, an authority on corrosion-caused cracking in metals. He called the agency's research \"woefully inadequate\" for detecting \"environmentally assisted cracking,\" which can worsen as tendons fatigue under stress, and can ultimately cause breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/peqTIgyphyY\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Caltrans video discusses the role of the various components, including the steel tendons meant to give the bridge ”extra strength and lift.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A related \u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/yVQn1DYmiXE\">video\u003c/a>, dramatically called \"The War on Corrosion\" is also available on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement in response to the Bee's report, Bay Bridge project spokesman Andrew Gordon stated: \"Corrosion has been an issue since the first steel bridge was built, and what we learned from this particular challenge six years ago is that we're never going to be done fighting the battle against corrosion in the San Francisco Bay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://u.s.kqed.net/2013/05/20/BayBridges.jpg\" alt=\"The old and new eastern spans of the Bay Bridge\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The old and new eastern spans of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 1:10 p.m:\u003c/strong> Caltrans has \u003ca href=\"http://baybridgeinfo.org/quality-assurance\">responded\u003c/a> to the Sacramento Bee report: \"All the Skyway tendons are stressed, properly grouted, and performing as designed and will do so for the next 150 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update at 10:15 a.m\u003c/strong>: Governor Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2013/05/jerry-brown-on-bay-bridge-opening-first-we-want-to-make-it-safe.html\">said\u003c/a> that he takes safety concerns about the Bay Bridge \"very seriously, and that thing's not going to open unless it's ready.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrosion problems have plagued the construction of the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge for years before anchor bolts snapped in March, the Sacramento Bee’s Charles Pillar \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/05/18/5431401/corrosion-plagues-new-bay-bridge.html#storylink=cpy\">reported\u003c/a> this weekend:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Beginning in 2004, inspectors frequently warned Caltrans about water leaks and corrosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Experts blamed water problems on design or construction errors. Leaks of grout—a cement-based filler that normally prevents or halts corrosion—between hundreds of ducts forced long construction delays that left steel tendons exposed, making further corrosion likely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Caltrans used the wrong tests for corrosion, resulting in \"essentially useless\" findings, said UC Berkeley engineering professor Thomas Devine, an authority on corrosion-caused cracking in metals. He called the agency's research \"woefully inadequate\" for detecting \"environmentally assisted cracking,\" which can worsen as tendons fatigue under stress, and can ultimately cause breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/peqTIgyphyY\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Caltrans video discusses the role of the various components, including the steel tendons meant to give the bridge ”extra strength and lift.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A related \u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/yVQn1DYmiXE\">video\u003c/a>, dramatically called \"The War on Corrosion\" is also available on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement in response to the Bee's report, Bay Bridge project spokesman Andrew Gordon stated: \"Corrosion has been an issue since the first steel bridge was built, and what we learned from this particular challenge six years ago is that we're never going to be done fighting the battle against corrosion in the San Francisco Bay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Officials: New Bay Bridge Span Could Still Open By Labor Day",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jason Dearen, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The new $6.3 billion eastern portion of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge still \"has a fighting chance\" to open this year, despite concerns over structural issues, officials overseeing its construction said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/rs4366_091/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92797\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-92797 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4366_091.jpg\" alt=\"Steel rods on the new eastern span of the Oakland-San Francisco Bay bridge, snapped when workers were tightening the fittings. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel rods on the new eastern span of the Oakland-San Francisco Bay bridge, snapped when workers were tightening the fittings. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Citing myriad problems that have dogged the span's construction, state lawmakers grilled the officials overseeing the project about the decision to use a specific type of seismic safety rods, 32 of which broke after being tightened in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, its Labor Day opening date is in jeopardy after the failure of the long, seismic safety rods that attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called \"shear keys.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, called for the hearing before the state Senate Transportation and Housing Committee after voicing concerns about the California Department of Transportation's decision to use the type of rods that failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said he voted to approve the bridge's design in the 1990s when he was a Contra Costa County supervisor, but he never thought the span would take as long and be as expensive as it turned out to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if I'd vote for this design again if I had the benefit of hindsight,\" DeSaulnier said.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bridge was designed to replace the existing eastern portion, part of which collapsed during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. After years of delays and cost overruns, the bridge has become the largest public works project in state history, the committee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials overseeing the repairs and tests on hundreds of existing bolts said, once it's open, it will be a much safer option than the current bridge being used daily by commuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It has taken too long. But I do believe when we talk about the safety of the new bridge, we have to keep the safety of the old bridge in mind, Steve Heminger, executive director of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said. \"It is a comparison. Which one is safer? We need to get people on the safer one as soon as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials say testing of the broken rods with others manufactured in a different batch in 2010 indicate the rods in question broke because of a bad batch of steel that at some point was infected by hydrogen, which made it brittle and prone to breaking. The rods that failed were made in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further testing of the 2010 rods is needed before officials can determine if they need to be replaced immediately or just monitored after the bridge is opened to traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If immediate replacement is needed, the bridge's scheduled Labor Day opening would likely be delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are trying to restore public confidence in the bridge's safety, and they applauded the Federal Highway Administration's decision to conduct an independent review of Caltrans' work identifying the cause of the broken rods and the agency's chosen repair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If crews can verify the safety of the remaining rods and complete the $20 million repair to the broken ones, officials said there would still be a chance for a Labor Day opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, no one involved in the bridge's construction feels that a celebration should occur for a project well over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to retrofit the east pier (where the rods broke), and may need to retrofit the celebration too,\" Heminger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the hearing, state Sen. Anthony Cannella, R-Ceres, issued a statement saying he has \"grave concerns over the construction of the new eastern span.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In addition, when it comes to the bolts that we have seen fail, Caltrans deliberately chose to ignore industry and their own standards for the types of metal to be used in a marine environment. This simply cannot be shrugged off as merely a 'bad batch' of bolts,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Jason Dearen, Associated Press SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The new $6.3 billion eastern portion of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge still "has a fighting chance" to open this year, despite concerns over structural issues, officials overseeing its construction said Tuesday. Citing myriad problems that have dogged the span's construction, state lawmakers grilled the officials",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jason Dearen, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The new $6.3 billion eastern portion of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge still \"has a fighting chance\" to open this year, despite concerns over structural issues, officials overseeing its construction said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/rs4366_091/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92797\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-92797 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4366_091.jpg\" alt=\"Steel rods on the new eastern span of the Oakland-San Francisco Bay bridge, snapped when workers were tightening the fittings. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel rods on the new eastern span of the Oakland-San Francisco Bay bridge, snapped when workers were tightening the fittings. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Citing myriad problems that have dogged the span's construction, state lawmakers grilled the officials overseeing the project about the decision to use a specific type of seismic safety rods, 32 of which broke after being tightened in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, its Labor Day opening date is in jeopardy after the failure of the long, seismic safety rods that attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called \"shear keys.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, called for the hearing before the state Senate Transportation and Housing Committee after voicing concerns about the California Department of Transportation's decision to use the type of rods that failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said he voted to approve the bridge's design in the 1990s when he was a Contra Costa County supervisor, but he never thought the span would take as long and be as expensive as it turned out to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if I'd vote for this design again if I had the benefit of hindsight,\" DeSaulnier said.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bridge was designed to replace the existing eastern portion, part of which collapsed during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. After years of delays and cost overruns, the bridge has become the largest public works project in state history, the committee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials overseeing the repairs and tests on hundreds of existing bolts said, once it's open, it will be a much safer option than the current bridge being used daily by commuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It has taken too long. But I do believe when we talk about the safety of the new bridge, we have to keep the safety of the old bridge in mind, Steve Heminger, executive director of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said. \"It is a comparison. Which one is safer? We need to get people on the safer one as soon as possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials say testing of the broken rods with others manufactured in a different batch in 2010 indicate the rods in question broke because of a bad batch of steel that at some point was infected by hydrogen, which made it brittle and prone to breaking. The rods that failed were made in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further testing of the 2010 rods is needed before officials can determine if they need to be replaced immediately or just monitored after the bridge is opened to traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If immediate replacement is needed, the bridge's scheduled Labor Day opening would likely be delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are trying to restore public confidence in the bridge's safety, and they applauded the Federal Highway Administration's decision to conduct an independent review of Caltrans' work identifying the cause of the broken rods and the agency's chosen repair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If crews can verify the safety of the remaining rods and complete the $20 million repair to the broken ones, officials said there would still be a chance for a Labor Day opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, no one involved in the bridge's construction feels that a celebration should occur for a project well over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to retrofit the east pier (where the rods broke), and may need to retrofit the celebration too,\" Heminger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the hearing, state Sen. Anthony Cannella, R-Ceres, issued a statement saying he has \"grave concerns over the construction of the new eastern span.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In addition, when it comes to the bolts that we have seen fail, Caltrans deliberately chose to ignore industry and their own standards for the types of metal to be used in a marine environment. This simply cannot be shrugged off as merely a 'bad batch' of bolts,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Federal, State Officials Investigate Caltrans' Handling of San Francisco Bay Bridge",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Transportation Department officials are facing inquiries from both state and federal officials about the new Bay Bridge span, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans managers will answer questions from the state Legislature at a hearing Tuesday in Sacramento. And the Federal Highway Administration announced on Monday it will investigate the way the state has handled broken rods in the span.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the report on the Legislative hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Officials overseeing construction of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge are scheduled to be questioned at a hearing in Sacramento to address construction problems and the overall structural integrity of the $6.3-billion project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Citing myriad problems that have dogged the span’s construction, lawmakers on Tuesday will ask California Department of Transportation and other officials whether the agency is capable of managing such large, complex projects.Its Labor Day opening is in jeopardy after the failure of 32 seismic safety rods that attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called “shear keys.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bridge will replace the existing span, which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of delay and cost overruns, the bridge has become the largest public works project in state history, the committee said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And here’s the report on the Highway Administration’s inquiry:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The Federal Highway Administration on Monday said it is investigating the state’s response to broken steel seismic safety rods on the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox said the agency has launched its review after it received a request by state bridge officials, but it did not have an idea of how long the probe would take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency will examine the California Department of Transportation’s conclusion about the cause of the rod failure and the state’s recommended fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public confidence is extremely important, and the public will be confident when we can say backed by independent review that the bridge is 100-percent safe,” Andrew Gordon, the Bay Bridge project’s spokesman, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repair work has put the span’s scheduled Labor Day opening in doubt, and Caltrans asked the FHWA to conduct a review to help determine whether the bridge will still open on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials on Wednesday requested that the FHWA review its findings that the rods broke because hydrogen had penetrated the steel, which caused it to become too brittle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed rods were made in 2008 and were designed to connect the bridge deck to so-called “shear keys,” which help control movement during an earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials still do not know how the hydrogen got there, but a metallurgists’ report determined the steel used in manufacturing the rods was “less than ideal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report said the hydrogen corrosion in the rods could have been discovered earlier if Caltrans had required tougher tests. The agency said it is developing new requirements that would require tougher testing in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To fix the problem, Caltrans and the oversight committee are recommending that two steel saddles be installed to hold the shear key’s base plate in place. The saddles would be held down by hundreds of steel cables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials hope the FHWA’s review into their diagnosis of the problem and their chosen repair option will help provide clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hecox said the agency did not yet know whether investigators would travel to the site or conduct the probe remotely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that resolution of these questions will determine the schedule for opening the new span,” the Toll Bridge Program Oversight Committee, which oversees the bridge project, wrote in its request.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "California Transportation Department officials are facing inquiries from both state and federal officials about the new Bay Bridge span, The Associated Press reports. Caltrans managers will answer questions from the state Legislature at a hearing Tuesday in Sacramento. And the Federal Highway Administration announced on Monday it will investigate the way the state has handled",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Transportation Department officials are facing inquiries from both state and federal officials about the new Bay Bridge span, The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans managers will answer questions from the state Legislature at a hearing Tuesday in Sacramento. And the Federal Highway Administration announced on Monday it will investigate the way the state has handled broken rods in the span.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the report on the Legislative hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Officials overseeing construction of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge are scheduled to be questioned at a hearing in Sacramento to address construction problems and the overall structural integrity of the $6.3-billion project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Citing myriad problems that have dogged the span’s construction, lawmakers on Tuesday will ask California Department of Transportation and other officials whether the agency is capable of managing such large, complex projects.Its Labor Day opening is in jeopardy after the failure of 32 seismic safety rods that attach the bridge deck to earthquake shock absorbers called “shear keys.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bridge will replace the existing span, which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of delay and cost overruns, the bridge has become the largest public works project in state history, the committee said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And here’s the report on the Highway Administration’s inquiry:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The Federal Highway Administration on Monday said it is investigating the state’s response to broken steel seismic safety rods on the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox said the agency has launched its review after it received a request by state bridge officials, but it did not have an idea of how long the probe would take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency will examine the California Department of Transportation’s conclusion about the cause of the rod failure and the state’s recommended fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public confidence is extremely important, and the public will be confident when we can say backed by independent review that the bridge is 100-percent safe,” Andrew Gordon, the Bay Bridge project’s spokesman, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repair work has put the span’s scheduled Labor Day opening in doubt, and Caltrans asked the FHWA to conduct a review to help determine whether the bridge will still open on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials on Wednesday requested that the FHWA review its findings that the rods broke because hydrogen had penetrated the steel, which caused it to become too brittle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed rods were made in 2008 and were designed to connect the bridge deck to so-called “shear keys,” which help control movement during an earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials still do not know how the hydrogen got there, but a metallurgists’ report determined the steel used in manufacturing the rods was “less than ideal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report said the hydrogen corrosion in the rods could have been discovered earlier if Caltrans had required tougher tests. The agency said it is developing new requirements that would require tougher testing in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To fix the problem, Caltrans and the oversight committee are recommending that two steel saddles be installed to hold the shear key’s base plate in place. The saddles would be held down by hundreds of steel cables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridge officials hope the FHWA’s review into their diagnosis of the problem and their chosen repair option will help provide clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hecox said the agency did not yet know whether investigators would travel to the site or conduct the probe remotely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that resolution of these questions will determine the schedule for opening the new span,” the Toll Bridge Program Oversight Committee, which oversees the bridge project, wrote in its request.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Bridge Structural Problems May Extend to Base of Tower",
"title": "Bay Bridge Structural Problems May Extend to Base of Tower",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle’s Jaxon Van Derbeken \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Bridge-rod-troubles-extend-to-base-4508623.php#photo-4610862\">reported\u003c/a> over the weekend that the iconic tower of the Bay Bridge’s new eastern span is secured by 424 galvanized steel rods that may be at risk of cracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the almost 1,900 other problematic steel rods embedded in the span, Caltrans cannot easily inspect or replace those at the base of the tower because they are buried within concrete atop pilings that reach deep into bedrock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This report is only the latest in a string of revelations that have raised concerns over the past two months as to whether the new span will be ready to open on schedule on Labor Day weekend and, more fundamentally, whether it will be safe to drive on once it does open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent related posts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/08/caltrans-bay-bridge-repair-could-cost-10-million-bridge/\">Caltrans: Bay Bridge Repair Could Cost $10 Million; Hopes For Scheduled Labor Day Opening\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/07/96417/\">State Senator: Caltrans Took Unnecessary Risks With Bay Bridge\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 29, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/95520/\"> New Bay Bridge Span May Contain More Vulnerable Steel Parts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 24, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/\">Even Bolts That Haven't Failed Will Be Replaced on Bay Bridge; Expert Slams Caltrans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 10, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/\">Rainwater Might Have Damaged Flawed Bay Bridge Bolts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 3, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/more-bay-bridge-parts-to-be-examined/\">(Document) More Bay Bridge Parts to be Examined\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 28, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/\">Engineers Zero in on Bay Bridge Broken Bolt Solutions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 27, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/bay-bridge-bolts-snap-repairs-could-cost-up-to-5-million/\"> Bolts Snap on Bay Bridge's New East Span, Repairs Could Cost Up to $5 Million\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "The San Francisco Chronicle’s Jaxon Van Derbeken reported over the weekend that the iconic tower of the Bay Bridge’s new eastern span is secured by 424 galvanized steel rods that may be at risk of cracking. Unlike the almost 1,900 other problematic steel rods embedded in the span, Caltrans cannot easily inspect or replace those",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle’s Jaxon Van Derbeken \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Bridge-rod-troubles-extend-to-base-4508623.php#photo-4610862\">reported\u003c/a> over the weekend that the iconic tower of the Bay Bridge’s new eastern span is secured by 424 galvanized steel rods that may be at risk of cracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the almost 1,900 other problematic steel rods embedded in the span, Caltrans cannot easily inspect or replace those at the base of the tower because they are buried within concrete atop pilings that reach deep into bedrock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This report is only the latest in a string of revelations that have raised concerns over the past two months as to whether the new span will be ready to open on schedule on Labor Day weekend and, more fundamentally, whether it will be safe to drive on once it does open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent related posts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/08/caltrans-bay-bridge-repair-could-cost-10-million-bridge/\">Caltrans: Bay Bridge Repair Could Cost $10 Million; Hopes For Scheduled Labor Day Opening\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/07/96417/\">State Senator: Caltrans Took Unnecessary Risks With Bay Bridge\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 29, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/95520/\"> New Bay Bridge Span May Contain More Vulnerable Steel Parts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 24, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/\">Even Bolts That Haven't Failed Will Be Replaced on Bay Bridge; Expert Slams Caltrans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 10, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/\">Rainwater Might Have Damaged Flawed Bay Bridge Bolts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 3, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/more-bay-bridge-parts-to-be-examined/\">(Document) More Bay Bridge Parts to be Examined\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 28, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/\">Engineers Zero in on Bay Bridge Broken Bolt Solutions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 27, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/bay-bridge-bolts-snap-repairs-could-cost-up-to-5-million/\"> Bolts Snap on Bay Bridge's New East Span, Repairs Could Cost Up to $5 Million\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, one section of the upper deck of the Bay Bridge's eastern span collapsed onto the lower deck. The bridge was closed for repairs for a month. In 2002, reconstruction started on a self-anchored suspension bridge to replace the eastern span, and it is scheduled to open around Labor Day 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the past six weeks, as it's become clear that the new bridge contains unsafe bolts that could fail in another earthquake, Caltrans has been scrambling to stay on that schedule.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/rs4366_091/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92797\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-92797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4366_091-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"RS4366_091\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/08/caltrans-bay-bridge-repair-could-cost-10-million-bridge/\">Caltrans: Bay Bridge Repair Could Cost $10 Million; Hopes For Scheduled Labor Day Opening\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/07/96417/\">State Senator: Caltrans Took Unnecessary Risks With Bay Bridge\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 29, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/95520/\"> New Bay Bridge Span May Contain More Vulnerable Steel Parts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 24, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/\">Even Bolts That Haven't Failed Will Be Replaced on Bay Bridge; Expert Slams Caltrans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 10, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/\">Rainwater Might Have Damaged Flawed Bay Bridge Bolts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 3, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/more-bay-bridge-parts-to-be-examined/\">(Document) More Bay Bridge Parts to be Examined\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 28, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/\">Engineers Zero in on Bay Bridge Broken Bolt Solutions\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 27, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/bay-bridge-bolts-snap-repairs-could-cost-up-to-5-million/\"> Bolts Snap on Bay Bridge's New East Span, Repairs Could Cost Up to $5 Million\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, one section of the upper deck of the Bay Bridge's eastern span collapsed onto the lower deck. The bridge was closed for repairs for a month. In 2002, reconstruction started on a self-anchored suspension bridge to replace the eastern span, and it is scheduled to open around Labor Day 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the past six weeks, as it's become clear that the new bridge contains unsafe bolts that could fail in another earthquake, Caltrans has been scrambling to stay on that schedule.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/28/engineers-zero-in-on-bay-bridge-broken-bolt-solutions/rs4366_091/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92797\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-92797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4366_091-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"RS4366_091\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/08/caltrans-bay-bridge-repair-could-cost-10-million-bridge/\">Caltrans: Bay Bridge Repair Could Cost $10 Million; Hopes For Scheduled Labor Day Opening\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 8, 2013\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/07/96417/\">State Senator: Caltrans Took Unnecessary Risks With Bay Bridge\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 29, 2013\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/29/95520/\"> New Bay Bridge Span May Contain More Vulnerable Steel Parts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://u.s.kqed.net/2013/05/08/BayBridges.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The old and new eastern spans of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — The planned repair for seismic safety rods that snapped on the new span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge could cost between $5 million to $10 million, a state transportation official said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Transportation Commission Executive Director Andre Boutros told a meeting of the Bay Area Toll Authority that repair officials plan to go ahead with a fix for the 32 rods that failed, which involves installing a steel saddle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The saddle would be placed over the broken rods and held in place with steel cables that would be covered up with concrete so they wouldn't be seen, he said. Another repair option would have been more expensive.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nOfficials are still hopeful they can open the bridge on schedule on Labor Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rods connect steel earthquake safety devices called shear keys to the deck of the bridge and a large concrete cap. Shear keys would help control swaying during an earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bridge, which is replacing a span damaged during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, is designed to withstand a major temblor. It is already years late in opening and billions of dollars over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents released last month by the California Department of Transportation show its inspectors found structural integrity issues with some of the rods several years ago, before they were installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents were unclear about whether the problems were remedied before the rods were delivered and installed. The inspectors noted that they failed elongation tests for structural integrity and said they were concerned about the quality of work by the company that galvanized them to prevent corrosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 32 rods that failed were among a group of 96 from 2008. Officials have blamed what's called hydrogen embrittlement, at least in part due to moisture and water from the foggy environment enveloping the bridge, for their failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another batch of 192 bolts from 2010 has been installed. Tests of those bolts have shown no signs of weakness or hydrogen embrittlement, Steve Heminger, executive director of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said at the meeting on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're starting to see more daylight between the 2008 bolts with the hydrogen embrittlement problem and the 2010 bolts, which do not seem to be developing this problem,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. A number of steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: KQED's Dan Brekke reports from the meeting today in which Caltrans described its intended solution for the problem of fracturing steel bolts that have plagued the building of the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Caltrans engineers said they’ve developed a solution that involves a 'saddle' -- sort of a rubber band made of steel cables -- that will wrap around the area affected by these broken steel rods and will allow the shear key structures, which are designed to absorb seismic movements, to operate as intended. The saddle will be held in place by very large anchors and wrapped in concrete.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans said the fix will cost as much as $10 million. Caltrans still hopes to open the bridge as scheduled over Labor Day weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later today, Caltrans is expected to say how it plans to deal with some flawed steel components installed in \u003ca href=\"http://baybridgeinfo.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the new eastern span\u003c/a> of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. After a series of reports from the San Francisco Chronicle revealed the agency ordered rods made from a kind of steel not recommended for use in bridges, many Californians are asking whether the $6.4 billion bridge will be safe to drive on, let alone open for Labor Day as promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Report’s Rachael Myrow talked to state \u003ca href=\"http://sd07.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Mark DeSaulnier\u003c/a> of Contra Costa County. He chairs the Senate Transportation Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #444444;font-weight: normal\">\u003cstrong>MARK DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: This is the largest public works project in the history of the state -- the largest, in fact, west of the Mississippi. So, having been involved with it for a long time -- being a former Metropolitan Transportation Commissioner and having voted on this design when I was in that position -- this was always sold as a safety issue. We're trying to make sure what happened during the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989, that when that earthquake hits again that this bridge will be able to sustain that. So it's always been about safety. At this point, having spent $5.3 billion more than what we were told we were going to spend, I think it's really important that we make sure it's safe and we quantify to some degree what we get for paying all that money.\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/myrow-bay_bridge.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to the story.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/myrow-bay_bridge.mp3]\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Are you confident, senator, that Caltrans knows what it's doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Because?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: Obviously, there was a mistake made on the fasteners that The Chronicle has talked about. There was a mistake made on the bolts, and they have pretty much admitted those mistakes. So, both of those things certainly erode your level of confidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Do you think this agency has a systemic problem with quality control?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think there's a definite cultural problem at Caltrans. I've run a number of bills, including one last year to create an inspector general's division, which other states have. New York has had one for some time, and it's just had the ability to have outside experts keep a close eye on the Department of Transportation. I was not able to convince the administration to sign that bill. I have another one this year that would move some existing audit functions from under the director of Caltrans to the California Transportation Commission that would, I believe, provide a greater level of accountability and more transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Are you at all worried that basically we're going to have a $6.5 billion bike path in a few months?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: There is a joke, which I don't find too funny, about the world's longest and most expensive fishing pier. My hope is that we will get this bridge open on time, or close to on time. We do know that the existing bridge is not safe. This has always been a race against time since 1989, when \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local&id=7050920\" target=\"_blank\">Loma Prieta\u003c/a> happened. So, it's really important that we focus on safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Beyond the global embarrassment of the media coverage and the questions being asked about the safety of the new bridge, do you see any sanctions in the future for Caltrans employees or leadership?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think people have to be held accountable. We all expect that in our own jobs, whatever they may be. So, we need to make sure the bridge is safe. Then we have to go back and find out why these mistakes were made and make sure there's corrective action, and part of that corrective action is to hold people accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: You've had the opportunity, sitting on the Senate Transportation Committee, to really dig into the details in a way that a lot of civilians really haven't. Is there a particular question that's burning for you about how the decision to use this kind of steel was made and then how it wasn't questioned as folks rolled forward with it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think there's a really interesting analogy in the aerospace field. After the Challenger disaster the Reagan administration put something together called the Rogers Commission -- very, really interesting for discovering that sometimes there's an acceptance institutionalized in these large organizations for safety risks that you shouldn't take, and I think that that's analogous to this situation. I think a lot of good people took risks that they probably shouldn't have. They didn't follow written protocol, and now we are at the end of this long road -- hopefully close to the end -- and we're finding out that it's going to cost more than it ever should have, and we're not certain of the safety. So I think the larger issue is: What happens in these large public institutions? And transparency, I think, is the most important thing. The public should know what they're doing and why they make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Senator, thank you for talking with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: You're welcome. Thank you for asking.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. A number of steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: KQED's Dan Brekke reports from the meeting today in which Caltrans described its intended solution for the problem of fracturing steel bolts that have plagued the building of the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Caltrans engineers said they’ve developed a solution that involves a 'saddle' -- sort of a rubber band made of steel cables -- that will wrap around the area affected by these broken steel rods and will allow the shear key structures, which are designed to absorb seismic movements, to operate as intended. The saddle will be held in place by very large anchors and wrapped in concrete.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans said the fix will cost as much as $10 million. Caltrans still hopes to open the bridge as scheduled over Labor Day weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later today, Caltrans is expected to say how it plans to deal with some flawed steel components installed in \u003ca href=\"http://baybridgeinfo.org/\" target=\"_blank\">the new eastern span\u003c/a> of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. After a series of reports from the San Francisco Chronicle revealed the agency ordered rods made from a kind of steel not recommended for use in bridges, many Californians are asking whether the $6.4 billion bridge will be safe to drive on, let alone open for Labor Day as promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Report’s Rachael Myrow talked to state \u003ca href=\"http://sd07.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Mark DeSaulnier\u003c/a> of Contra Costa County. He chairs the Senate Transportation Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #444444;font-weight: normal\">\u003cstrong>MARK DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: This is the largest public works project in the history of the state -- the largest, in fact, west of the Mississippi. So, having been involved with it for a long time -- being a former Metropolitan Transportation Commissioner and having voted on this design when I was in that position -- this was always sold as a safety issue. We're trying to make sure what happened during the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989, that when that earthquake hits again that this bridge will be able to sustain that. So it's always been about safety. At this point, having spent $5.3 billion more than what we were told we were going to spend, I think it's really important that we make sure it's safe and we quantify to some degree what we get for paying all that money.\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/myrow-bay_bridge.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to the story.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Are you confident, senator, that Caltrans knows what it's doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Because?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: Obviously, there was a mistake made on the fasteners that The Chronicle has talked about. There was a mistake made on the bolts, and they have pretty much admitted those mistakes. So, both of those things certainly erode your level of confidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Do you think this agency has a systemic problem with quality control?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think there's a definite cultural problem at Caltrans. I've run a number of bills, including one last year to create an inspector general's division, which other states have. New York has had one for some time, and it's just had the ability to have outside experts keep a close eye on the Department of Transportation. I was not able to convince the administration to sign that bill. I have another one this year that would move some existing audit functions from under the director of Caltrans to the California Transportation Commission that would, I believe, provide a greater level of accountability and more transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Are you at all worried that basically we're going to have a $6.5 billion bike path in a few months?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: There is a joke, which I don't find too funny, about the world's longest and most expensive fishing pier. My hope is that we will get this bridge open on time, or close to on time. We do know that the existing bridge is not safe. This has always been a race against time since 1989, when \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local&id=7050920\" target=\"_blank\">Loma Prieta\u003c/a> happened. So, it's really important that we focus on safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Beyond the global embarrassment of the media coverage and the questions being asked about the safety of the new bridge, do you see any sanctions in the future for Caltrans employees or leadership?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think people have to be held accountable. We all expect that in our own jobs, whatever they may be. So, we need to make sure the bridge is safe. Then we have to go back and find out why these mistakes were made and make sure there's corrective action, and part of that corrective action is to hold people accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: You've had the opportunity, sitting on the Senate Transportation Committee, to really dig into the details in a way that a lot of civilians really haven't. Is there a particular question that's burning for you about how the decision to use this kind of steel was made and then how it wasn't questioned as folks rolled forward with it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: I think there's a really interesting analogy in the aerospace field. After the Challenger disaster the Reagan administration put something together called the Rogers Commission -- very, really interesting for discovering that sometimes there's an acceptance institutionalized in these large organizations for safety risks that you shouldn't take, and I think that that's analogous to this situation. I think a lot of good people took risks that they probably shouldn't have. They didn't follow written protocol, and now we are at the end of this long road -- hopefully close to the end -- and we're finding out that it's going to cost more than it ever should have, and we're not certain of the safety. So I think the larger issue is: What happens in these large public institutions? And transparency, I think, is the most important thing. The public should know what they're doing and why they make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MYROW\u003c/strong>: Senator, thank you for talking with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DESAULNIER\u003c/strong>: You're welcome. Thank you for asking.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "New Bay Bridge Span May Contain More Vulnerable Steel Parts",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>By The Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO — The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge has more than 1,200 bolts made from galvanized steel that is virtually identical to a high-strength alloy that a nationwide group of transportation officials banned for use on bridges because the bolts can crack, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/10LOYCl\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bolts are used to anchor structures designed to keep the bridge stable in an earthquake, band the main cables together, hold the cables down at the top of the tower and bind them to the road decks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans said last week that it was testing 192 bolts on the bridge that are similar to 32 galvanized bolts that cracked when workers tightened them in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed bolts were among 96 supplied in 2008 by Ohio-based Dyson Corp., the same firm that delivered the batch of 192 bolts two years later, The Chronicle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents examined by the Chronicle show the state has purchased 932 other fasteners for the bridge in the past five years that—like the failed bolts—were made of high-strength, galvanized steel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is completely the wrong material for use in this application,” Charles McMahon, emeritus professor of materials science at the University of Pennsylvania, told the Chronicle. “I have devoted decades of my career to studying this. This steel is almost guaranteed to give you cracking under these conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.transportation.org/Pages/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials\u003c/a>, a national organization that sets standards for steel used in large highway structures, bans high-strength, galvanized bolts for bridges, the Chronicle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Highway Administration\u003c/a> warned the state highway officials group about galvanizing such hardened steel for bridge use. Such bolts “are susceptible to possible stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement during galvanizing,” the federal agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Caltrans said in a statement to the Associated Press said that it used standards set by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.astm.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Society for Testing and Materials\u003c/a>, an organization that, according to its website, develops and disseminates high-quality standards and technical information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The design team determined that in this application, American Society for Testing and Materials standards were appropriate. We ordered the steel consistent with those standards and in a way to guard against hydrogen embrittlement,” Caltrans Director Malcolm Dougherty said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In March, bolts broke at one location and we’re going to solve that problem. If that means replacing more rods, that’s what we’ll do. We’re taking a very thorough and methodical approach that is based on scientific evidence and rigorous testing,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "By The Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO — The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge has more than 1,200 bolts made from galvanized steel that is virtually identical to a high-strength alloy that a nationwide group of transportation officials banned for use on bridges because the bolts can crack, the San Francisco Chronicle",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>By The Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO — The new eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge has more than 1,200 bolts made from galvanized steel that is virtually identical to a high-strength alloy that a nationwide group of transportation officials banned for use on bridges because the bolts can crack, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/10LOYCl\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/news-pix-prop-8-oral-arguments-bay-bridge-bolts-snap-devils-slide-tunnel-opens/bay-bridge-bolts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92879\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/bay-bridge-bolts-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92879\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the underside of the eastern side of the new Bay Bridge on March 27. Bolts can be seen in a rectangular formation in the center of the photo. Thirty-two steel rods on the new eastern span have snapped. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bolts are used to anchor structures designed to keep the bridge stable in an earthquake, band the main cables together, hold the cables down at the top of the tower and bind them to the road decks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans said last week that it was testing 192 bolts on the bridge that are similar to 32 galvanized bolts that cracked when workers tightened them in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed bolts were among 96 supplied in 2008 by Ohio-based Dyson Corp., the same firm that delivered the batch of 192 bolts two years later, The Chronicle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents examined by the Chronicle show the state has purchased 932 other fasteners for the bridge in the past five years that—like the failed bolts—were made of high-strength, galvanized steel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is completely the wrong material for use in this application,” Charles McMahon, emeritus professor of materials science at the University of Pennsylvania, told the Chronicle. “I have devoted decades of my career to studying this. This steel is almost guaranteed to give you cracking under these conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.transportation.org/Pages/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials\u003c/a>, a national organization that sets standards for steel used in large highway structures, bans high-strength, galvanized bolts for bridges, the Chronicle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Highway Administration\u003c/a> warned the state highway officials group about galvanizing such hardened steel for bridge use. Such bolts “are susceptible to possible stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement during galvanizing,” the federal agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Caltrans said in a statement to the Associated Press said that it used standards set by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.astm.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Society for Testing and Materials\u003c/a>, an organization that, according to its website, develops and disseminates high-quality standards and technical information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The design team determined that in this application, American Society for Testing and Materials standards were appropriate. We ordered the steel consistent with those standards and in a way to guard against hydrogen embrittlement,” Caltrans Director Malcolm Dougherty said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In March, bolts broke at one location and we’re going to solve that problem. If that means replacing more rods, that’s what we’ll do. We’re taking a very thorough and methodical approach that is based on scientific evidence and rigorous testing,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Even Bolts That Haven't Failed Will Be Replaced on Bay Bridge; Expert Slams Caltrans",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95212\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/bridge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95212\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Bridge-300x150.png\" alt=\"A graphic of the location of anchor bolts on the bridge. The faulty 2008 bolts are circled in white. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graphic of the location of anchor bolts on the bridge. The faulty 2008 bolts are circled in white. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and Caltrans say they will replace or reinforce all 96 of the 2008 anchor bolts installed in the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge, not just the 30 that have failed so far. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Comedy-of-errors-led-to-bad-bridge-bolts-4428913.php\" target=\"_blank\">Those bolts snapped\u003c/a> within days of being tightened this March.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>Read more about the bolts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Caltrans-missed-chance-to-detect-bad-bolts-4439866.php\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans may have missed chance to detect bad bolts (San Francisco Chronicle)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/\" target=\"_blank\">Rainwater may have damaged flawed bolts (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/more-bay-bridge-parts-to-be-examined/\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans investigates testing history of bridge bolts (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MTC Executive Director Steve Heminger also today unveiled two possible design solutions, down from three, to ensure the seismic safety of the bridge. But Heminger told members of the Bay Area Toll Authority that he couldn't give a timeline for a repair for another two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of other open questions, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those is what to do with 192 similar bolts installed on the bridge. This batch was manufactured in 2010 to the same specifications as the ones that gave way. So far none of the 2010 bolts have shown weakness and initial testing seems to suggest they are stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heminger told commissioners there are quite a few differences between the batches, \"but unfortunately quite a few similarities.\" For instance, both lots of bolts had the same manufacturer and were built with the same plans. However, Heminger said the materials that went into the 2010 batch were more uniform.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95213\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/embrittlement/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95213\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95213 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Embrittlement-300x198.png\" alt=\"A careful look at the metal in the 2008 rods that show hydrogen embrittlement. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A careful look at the metal in the 2008 rods that show hydrogen embrittlement. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, today hydrogen embrittlement was definitively fingered as the cause of the breaking bolts. The responsible party, and likely the one who will have to absorb the cost, is still under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one local metallurgist, though, the answer is clear. Yun Chung, a retired Bechtel materials engineer, sent Bay Area transportation leaders a letter that seems to fault Caltrans and the process it used to determine whether the material would be service worthy. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_23091957/more-steel-rods-bay-bridge-could-snap-retired\" target=\"_blank\">He told the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> that more bolts could still fail if they are not replaced..\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It is very apparent that no one was paying attention to the possibility of hydrogen embrittlement when the rods were in service,\" said Chung, who retired 20 years ago and lives in the East Bay. \"Instead, they were focused on hydrogen in the production process. From what I see in the documents, Dyson (the manufacturer) gave Caltrans what it asked for. Caltrans fell on its face.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At today's meeting, MTC's Heminger did reiterate that safety prompted the building of the new span, and that's the singular priority. Officials said that the bridge is being \"designed to withstand the greatest ground motions expected over a 1,500-year period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the letter from Yun Chung, the retired materials engineer ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: xx-small\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.docstoc.com/docs/154098403/boltstudy\">boltstudy\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cobject id=\"_ds_154098403\" width=\"630\" height=\"550\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\" name=\"_ds_154098403\">\u003cparam name=\"FlashVars\" value=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\">\u003cparam name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"wmode\" value=\"opaque\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://viewer.docstoc.com/\">\u003cparam name=\"flashvars\" value=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"630\" height=\"550\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://viewer.docstoc.com/\" flashvars=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" name=\"_ds_154098403\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and Caltrans say they will replace or reinforce all 96 of the 2008 anchor bolts installed in the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge, not just the 30 that have failed so far. Those bolts snapped within days of being tightened this March. Read more about the bolts: Caltrans",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95212\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/bridge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95212\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Bridge-300x150.png\" alt=\"A graphic of the location of anchor bolts on the bridge. The faulty 2008 bolts are circled in white. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graphic of the location of anchor bolts on the bridge. The faulty 2008 bolts are circled in white. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and Caltrans say they will replace or reinforce all 96 of the 2008 anchor bolts installed in the new eastern span of the Bay Bridge, not just the 30 that have failed so far. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Comedy-of-errors-led-to-bad-bridge-bolts-4428913.php\" target=\"_blank\">Those bolts snapped\u003c/a> within days of being tightened this March.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>Read more about the bolts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Caltrans-missed-chance-to-detect-bad-bolts-4439866.php\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans may have missed chance to detect bad bolts (San Francisco Chronicle)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/\" target=\"_blank\">Rainwater may have damaged flawed bolts (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/more-bay-bridge-parts-to-be-examined/\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans investigates testing history of bridge bolts (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MTC Executive Director Steve Heminger also today unveiled two possible design solutions, down from three, to ensure the seismic safety of the bridge. But Heminger told members of the Bay Area Toll Authority that he couldn't give a timeline for a repair for another two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of other open questions, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those is what to do with 192 similar bolts installed on the bridge. This batch was manufactured in 2010 to the same specifications as the ones that gave way. So far none of the 2010 bolts have shown weakness and initial testing seems to suggest they are stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heminger told commissioners there are quite a few differences between the batches, \"but unfortunately quite a few similarities.\" For instance, both lots of bolts had the same manufacturer and were built with the same plans. However, Heminger said the materials that went into the 2010 batch were more uniform.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95213\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/bay-bridge-bolts/embrittlement/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95213\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95213 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Embrittlement-300x198.png\" alt=\"A careful look at the metal in the 2008 rods that show hydrogen embrittlement. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A careful look at the metal in the 2008 rods that show hydrogen embrittlement. (graphic: Bay Area Toll Authority)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, today hydrogen embrittlement was definitively fingered as the cause of the breaking bolts. The responsible party, and likely the one who will have to absorb the cost, is still under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one local metallurgist, though, the answer is clear. Yun Chung, a retired Bechtel materials engineer, sent Bay Area transportation leaders a letter that seems to fault Caltrans and the process it used to determine whether the material would be service worthy. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_23091957/more-steel-rods-bay-bridge-could-snap-retired\" target=\"_blank\">He told the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> that more bolts could still fail if they are not replaced..\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It is very apparent that no one was paying attention to the possibility of hydrogen embrittlement when the rods were in service,\" said Chung, who retired 20 years ago and lives in the East Bay. \"Instead, they were focused on hydrogen in the production process. From what I see in the documents, Dyson (the manufacturer) gave Caltrans what it asked for. Caltrans fell on its face.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At today's meeting, MTC's Heminger did reiterate that safety prompted the building of the new span, and that's the singular priority. Officials said that the bridge is being \"designed to withstand the greatest ground motions expected over a 1,500-year period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the letter from Yun Chung, the retired materials engineer ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: xx-small\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.docstoc.com/docs/154098403/boltstudy\">boltstudy\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cobject id=\"_ds_154098403\" width=\"630\" height=\"550\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\" name=\"_ds_154098403\">\u003cparam name=\"FlashVars\" value=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\">\u003cparam name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"wmode\" value=\"opaque\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://viewer.docstoc.com/\">\u003cparam name=\"flashvars\" value=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"630\" height=\"550\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://viewer.docstoc.com/\" flashvars=\"doc_id=154098403&mem_id=128122&showrelated=1&showotherdocs=1&doc_type=pdf&allowdownload=1\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" name=\"_ds_154098403\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The bolts snap, the plot thickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93871\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/bay-bridge-bolts-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/bay-bridge-bolts-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"The nearly completed west span of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The nearly completed eastern span of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Transportation Department officials at a meeting of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission on Wednesday said that faulty bolts being used in the construction of a new span of the Bay Bridge might have been damaged by rainwater, reports KQED's Rachel Dornhelm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also said they can't promise the bridge will be ready for its scheduled Labor Day opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bolts are intended to stabilize the bridge in the event of an earthquake. Earlier reports focused on the manufacturing process. In fact, some questions came up about the way the bolts were made by Dyson Corp. of Ohio, and hydrogen in the bolts appears to have made them brittle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But engineers in the meeting raised a new possibility: The hydrogen could have come from rainwater gathering in the holes where the bolts sat after being installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When workers tried to tighten 96 bolts between March 8 and March 15, 32 of them snapped. One bit of evidence supporting the rainwater theory is that the flaws were in the bottoms of the bolts where water is most likely to have collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the investigation is not yet complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also at the MTC meeting, engineers said they had not yet figured out how to compensate for the broken bolts. They mentioned an external harness and additional concrete as two of the possibilities under consideration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since they don't know how they're going to fix the problem, the Caltrans engineers said they can't guarantee the bridge will open as scheduled on Labor Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concerned Oakland Mayor Jean Quan and other leaders at the meeting because festivities are planned for that date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caltrans engineers said it might be possible to start using the bridge even before the bolt problem is fixed because the new span would still be stronger than the bridge that drivers are using now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They did have some good news: Another batch of 192 bolts from the same manufacturer, Dyson Corp., have stood up to stress tests. These bolts were made in 2010. The ones that broke were made in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The bolts snap, the plot thickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93871\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/broken-bolts-could-result-from-bay-bridge-design-flaw/bay-bridge-bolts-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/bay-bridge-bolts-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"The nearly completed west span of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The nearly completed eastern span of the Bay Bridge. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Transportation Department officials at a meeting of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission on Wednesday said that faulty bolts being used in the construction of a new span of the Bay Bridge might have been damaged by rainwater, reports KQED's Rachel Dornhelm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also said they can't promise the bridge will be ready for its scheduled Labor Day opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bolts are intended to stabilize the bridge in the event of an earthquake. Earlier reports focused on the manufacturing process. In fact, some questions came up about the way the bolts were made by Dyson Corp. of Ohio, and hydrogen in the bolts appears to have made them brittle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But engineers in the meeting raised a new possibility: The hydrogen could have come from rainwater gathering in the holes where the bolts sat after being installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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