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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ci>Have a question about the migrant caravan for KQED? \u003ca href=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/2414/share\">Ask it here\u003c/a> -- and we may look into it.\u003c/i>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. agents fired tear gas at a group of migrants on Sunday as they tried to cross into the United States from Tijuana, Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the San Ysidro Land Port of Entry between Tijuana and San Diego, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/regions/welcome-to-the-pacific-rim-region-9/land-ports-of-entry/san-ysidro-land-port-of-entry/san-ysidro-lpoe-project-facts\">tens of thousands\u003c/a> of people cross between the U.S. and Mexico each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, more than 5,000 migrants have been camped in Tijuana after arriving in Mexico from Central America. Many of the migrants are seeking to apply for asylum in the U.S., but as James Fredrick reported for NPR, fewer than 100 asylum petitions per day are being processed at the San Ysidro entry point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, hundreds of migrants made their way through Tijuana towards the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they marched, Customs and Border Protection\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1066773294383157248&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fbuckets%2F_seamus%2F2018%2F11%2Fcpb-tweet-1-201811329.html\"> closed the San Ysidro Land Port of Entry\u003c/a> between Tijuana and San Diego. The crossing was \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego/status/1066840235823120384\">reopened\u003c/a> later on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group of migrants continued toward the border. Mexican police officers in riot gear stopped many, but those who continued toward the fence met U.S. border agents, who sprayed some with tear gas. Following the incident, the Mexican Interior Ministry\u003ca href=\"https://www.gob.mx/segob/prensa/autoridades-mexicanas-retoman-control-del-cruce-fronterizo-el-chaparral-en-baja-california\"> said it will deport\u003c/a> hundreds of migrants who attempted to \"violently\" cross the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fredrick described the scene \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/25/670695100/u-s-closes-major-san-diego-port-of-entry-as-migrants-converge-at-border\">in an interview\u003c/a> with NPR's \u003cem>Weekend All Things Considered \u003c/em>on Sunday evening:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Every once in a while, a new group gathers there, at the U.S.-Mexico border fence — and then pretty quickly after that, they are dispersed using tear gas. It's pretty windy here today. I was probably half a mile from where the tear gas was shot, and I could feel it ... You saw lots of families, lots of kids who, although they weren't close there, have been feeling the effects of tear gas.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The event occurred amid conflicting reports about the future of U.S. border policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1066478927143677952\">tweeted on Saturday\u003c/a> that migrants wouldn't be allowed into the U.S. \"until their claims are individually approved in court.\" A \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/deal-with-mexico-paves-way-for-asylum-overhaul-at-us-border/2018/11/24/87b9570a-ef74-11e8-9236-bb94154151d2_story.html?utm_term=.665bc8e652e1\">\u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em> report\u003c/a> Saturday indicated that the U.S. and Mexico had come to a deal around such an arrangement, but in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/incoming-mexico-govt-no-deal-to-host-us-asylum-seekers/2018/11/24/43146a50-f04a-11e8-8b47-bd0975fd6199_story.html?utm_term=.234aa34d1c3b\">separate report that followed\u003c/a>, Mexican officials denied a deal had been made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump then \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1066685057648214018\">tweeted \u003c/a>on Sunday morning, \"Would be very SMART if Mexico would stop the Caravans long before they get to our Southern Border, or if originating countries would not let them form...\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ci>Have a question about the migrant caravan for KQED? \u003ca href=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/2414/share\">Ask it here\u003c/a> -- and we may look into it.\u003c/i>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. agents fired tear gas at a group of migrants on Sunday as they tried to cross into the United States from Tijuana, Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident took place at the San Ysidro Land Port of Entry between Tijuana and San Diego, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/regions/welcome-to-the-pacific-rim-region-9/land-ports-of-entry/san-ysidro-land-port-of-entry/san-ysidro-lpoe-project-facts\">tens of thousands\u003c/a> of people cross between the U.S. and Mexico each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, more than 5,000 migrants have been camped in Tijuana after arriving in Mexico from Central America. Many of the migrants are seeking to apply for asylum in the U.S., but as James Fredrick reported for NPR, fewer than 100 asylum petitions per day are being processed at the San Ysidro entry point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, hundreds of migrants made their way through Tijuana towards the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they marched, Customs and Border Protection\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1066773294383157248&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fbuckets%2F_seamus%2F2018%2F11%2Fcpb-tweet-1-201811329.html\"> closed the San Ysidro Land Port of Entry\u003c/a> between Tijuana and San Diego. The crossing was \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego/status/1066840235823120384\">reopened\u003c/a> later on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group of migrants continued toward the border. Mexican police officers in riot gear stopped many, but those who continued toward the fence met U.S. border agents, who sprayed some with tear gas. Following the incident, the Mexican Interior Ministry\u003ca href=\"https://www.gob.mx/segob/prensa/autoridades-mexicanas-retoman-control-del-cruce-fronterizo-el-chaparral-en-baja-california\"> said it will deport\u003c/a> hundreds of migrants who attempted to \"violently\" cross the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fredrick described the scene \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/25/670695100/u-s-closes-major-san-diego-port-of-entry-as-migrants-converge-at-border\">in an interview\u003c/a> with NPR's \u003cem>Weekend All Things Considered \u003c/em>on Sunday evening:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Every once in a while, a new group gathers there, at the U.S.-Mexico border fence — and then pretty quickly after that, they are dispersed using tear gas. It's pretty windy here today. I was probably half a mile from where the tear gas was shot, and I could feel it ... You saw lots of families, lots of kids who, although they weren't close there, have been feeling the effects of tear gas.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The event occurred amid conflicting reports about the future of U.S. border policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1066478927143677952\">tweeted on Saturday\u003c/a> that migrants wouldn't be allowed into the U.S. \"until their claims are individually approved in court.\" A \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/deal-with-mexico-paves-way-for-asylum-overhaul-at-us-border/2018/11/24/87b9570a-ef74-11e8-9236-bb94154151d2_story.html?utm_term=.665bc8e652e1\">\u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em> report\u003c/a> Saturday indicated that the U.S. and Mexico had come to a deal around such an arrangement, but in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/incoming-mexico-govt-no-deal-to-host-us-asylum-seekers/2018/11/24/43146a50-f04a-11e8-8b47-bd0975fd6199_story.html?utm_term=.234aa34d1c3b\">separate report that followed\u003c/a>, Mexican officials denied a deal had been made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump then \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1066685057648214018\">tweeted \u003c/a>on Sunday morning, \"Would be very SMART if Mexico would stop the Caravans long before they get to our Southern Border, or if originating countries would not let them form...\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Central American Migrants Arriving in Tijuana Find Rest, Relief at a Beach, Then Hostility",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sasha Khohka is filing stories from Tijuana, Mexico, where thousands of Central American migrants are expected to arrive in the coming days.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of Central American migrants started arriving in Tijuana, Mexico on Wednesday, and many of them headed to the beach as a way to celebrate the end of their journey, to take in views of the ocean and to get cleaned up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Playas de Tijuana, dozens of adults and children whooped and splashed around in the chilly Pacific Ocean right next to the tall border fence, a welcome release after days of walking and riding the buses and trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706700\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlos Celaya, 17, is from Honduras stands at Playas De Tijuana on Wednesday, November 14, 2018. He says he made the journey to the U.S. - Mexico border because he wanted to get away from violence back home. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Carlos Celaya, 17, ducked under the waves then rolled on the beach with some younger kids making snow angels in the the sand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among the first group of migrants to arrive, part of the estimated thousands who are making their way through Mexico to reach the U.S. border. Many say they are fleeing violence and poverty and hope to seek asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honduras is dangerous especially for young men,” said Celaya. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celaya said he was pressured repeatedly to join a gang and threatened with violence if he didn't. So, he and his brothers set off for California, a place he'd only seen in the movies until he finally caught a glimpse of it through the fence. He said he wanted to find a phone to tell his mom he's safe. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the beach, Natalie Osorio, 33, sat on her tiny backpack and a neatly folded blanket, all she'd carried with her from her home in rural Honduras. After three nights without sleep she could hardly keep her eyes open. Osorio said she and other single women protected each other along the way. She said she’s glad she left her two kids at home after watching so many moms struggling with children on the journey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After everything it took to get here it would be a tragedy to be deported back to Honduras,” said Osorio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706702\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706702\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Natalie Osorio arrived in Tijuana after making the journey from rural Honduras. She's among the hundreds of Central American migrants who started arriving in Tijuana, Mexico on Wednesday, November 14, 2018. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The future is unclear for migrants like Celaya and Osorio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration recently tightened rules for those seeking asylum. And thousands of troops were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705958/u-s-hardens-border-at-tijuana-to-prepare-for-migrant-caravan\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deployed to the border\u003c/a> to set up razor wire and barriers in anticipation of the migrants’ arrival. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these obstacles, migrants had a more pressing issue to sort out Wednesday night — where to sleep. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celaya and his brother planned to camp at the beach. But as day turned to night, clashes were reported between Tijuana residents and the migrants. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The locals who were at the beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2018/11/15/migrant-caravan-violence-erupts-migrants-pack-into-tijuana-mexico/2009755002/\">reportedly sang the Mexican anthem, waved Mexican flags\u003c/a> and demanded that the migrants go to an official shelter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rebeccaplevin/status/1062922840750678016\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rebeccaplevin/status/1062932353545322496 \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also reports of pushing shoving and punching as the residents and migrants clashed and the confrontation lasted a few hours. \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/get-out-some-mexico-border-residents-reject-migrant-arrivals-idUSKCN1NK2D8?il=0\">Local and federal police\u003c/a> were present to maintain peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tijuana authorities opened up a stadium Wednesday night and offered to bus people there from the beach. Officials say the stadium can fit about 1,700 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 4,000 more people are expected to arrive over the next few days, many are arriving by bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1060px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"1590\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11706960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217.jpg 1060w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-1020x1530.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beylin Rios and her husband Rolando Arce take a dip in the Pacific Ocean with their clothes on. The two were among the hundreds of Central American migrants who arrived in Tijuana this week. Rios said she brought very little with her, as she traveled to the U.S. - Mexico border, just a pair of Virgin of Guadalupe earrings and a necklace to protect her.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marnette Federis contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sasha Khohka is filing stories from Tijuana, Mexico, where thousands of Central American migrants are expected to arrive in the coming days.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of Central American migrants started arriving in Tijuana, Mexico on Wednesday, and many of them headed to the beach as a way to celebrate the end of their journey, to take in views of the ocean and to get cleaned up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Playas de Tijuana, dozens of adults and children whooped and splashed around in the chilly Pacific Ocean right next to the tall border fence, a welcome release after days of walking and riding the buses and trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706700\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Carlos.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlos Celaya, 17, is from Honduras stands at Playas De Tijuana on Wednesday, November 14, 2018. He says he made the journey to the U.S. - Mexico border because he wanted to get away from violence back home. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Carlos Celaya, 17, ducked under the waves then rolled on the beach with some younger kids making snow angels in the the sand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among the first group of migrants to arrive, part of the estimated thousands who are making their way through Mexico to reach the U.S. border. Many say they are fleeing violence and poverty and hope to seek asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honduras is dangerous especially for young men,” said Celaya. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celaya said he was pressured repeatedly to join a gang and threatened with violence if he didn't. So, he and his brothers set off for California, a place he'd only seen in the movies until he finally caught a glimpse of it through the fence. He said he wanted to find a phone to tell his mom he's safe. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the beach, Natalie Osorio, 33, sat on her tiny backpack and a neatly folded blanket, all she'd carried with her from her home in rural Honduras. After three nights without sleep she could hardly keep her eyes open. Osorio said she and other single women protected each other along the way. She said she’s glad she left her two kids at home after watching so many moms struggling with children on the journey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After everything it took to get here it would be a tragedy to be deported back to Honduras,” said Osorio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706702\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706702\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Natalie.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Natalie Osorio arrived in Tijuana after making the journey from rural Honduras. She's among the hundreds of Central American migrants who started arriving in Tijuana, Mexico on Wednesday, November 14, 2018. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The future is unclear for migrants like Celaya and Osorio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration recently tightened rules for those seeking asylum. And thousands of troops were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705958/u-s-hardens-border-at-tijuana-to-prepare-for-migrant-caravan\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deployed to the border\u003c/a> to set up razor wire and barriers in anticipation of the migrants’ arrival. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these obstacles, migrants had a more pressing issue to sort out Wednesday night — where to sleep. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celaya and his brother planned to camp at the beach. But as day turned to night, clashes were reported between Tijuana residents and the migrants. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The locals who were at the beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2018/11/15/migrant-caravan-violence-erupts-migrants-pack-into-tijuana-mexico/2009755002/\">reportedly sang the Mexican anthem, waved Mexican flags\u003c/a> and demanded that the migrants go to an official shelter. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also reports of pushing shoving and punching as the residents and migrants clashed and the confrontation lasted a few hours. \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/get-out-some-mexico-border-residents-reject-migrant-arrivals-idUSKCN1NK2D8?il=0\">Local and federal police\u003c/a> were present to maintain peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tijuana authorities opened up a stadium Wednesday night and offered to bus people there from the beach. Officials say the stadium can fit about 1,700 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 4,000 more people are expected to arrive over the next few days, many are arriving by bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1060px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"1590\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11706960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217.jpg 1060w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Beylin-e1542409401217-1020x1530.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beylin Rios and her husband Rolando Arce take a dip in the Pacific Ocean with their clothes on. The two were among the hundreds of Central American migrants who arrived in Tijuana this week. Rios said she brought very little with her, as she traveled to the U.S. - Mexico border, just a pair of Virgin of Guadalupe earrings and a necklace to protect her.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marnette Federis contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pentagon to Send 5,200 Troops to Border, Becerra Calls Deployment 'Disturbing'",
"title": "Pentagon to Send 5,200 Troops to Border, Becerra Calls Deployment 'Disturbing'",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — A week out from the midterm elections, the Pentagon said Monday it is sending 5,200 troops, some armed, to the Southwest border this week in an extraordinary military operation to stop Central American migrants traveling north in two caravans that are still hundreds of miles from the U.S. The number of troops is more than double the 2,000 who are in Syria fighting the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, eager to focus voters on immigration in the lead-up to the elections, stepped up his warnings about the caravans, tweeting: \"This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1056919064906469376\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's warning came as the Pentagon began executing \"Operation Faithful Patriot,\" described by the commander of U.S. Northern Command as an effort to help U.S. Customs and Border Protection stiffen defenses at and near legal entry points. Advanced helicopters will allow border protection agents to swoop down on migrants trying to cross illegally, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to secure the border,\" Air Force Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessy, the Northern Command leader, said at a news conference. He spoke alongside Kevin McAleenan, commissioner of Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight hundred troops are already on their way to southern Texas, O'Shaughnessy said, and their numbers will top 5,200 by week's end. He said troops would focus first on Texas, followed by Arizona and then California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the approaching caravan, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra pushed back on the notion that the migrants are violent and called Trump's plans to use American troops in response \"disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My sense is that these migrants that are traveling by caravan are not looking for violence,\" Becerra said in an interview late last week with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you move troops anywhere, you're moving people who have been trained to defend this country to the point of killing others,\" he said. \"And so we've always been careful in how we deploy our troops. That this president makes such facile use of our troops is disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this nation has a right as a sovereign nation to decide who comes into the country,\" Becerra added. \"And I believe anyone who wants to enter this country must do it according to our laws. But I also believe that our federal government must abide by those same laws when it exercises its powers in dealing with those who might want to enter the country. And so I fear that this administration is sending the wrong signals to people about how it approaches not just these migrants but the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11357550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11357550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of people in the first caravan has dwindled to 3,500 from about 7,000, though a second one was gaining steam and marred by violence. About 600 migrants in the second group tried to cross a bridge from Guatemala to Mexico en masse on Monday, but were met by ranks of Mexican federal police who blocked them from entering. The riverbank standoff followed a more violent confrontation Sunday when the migrants used sticks and rocks against Mexico police. One migrant was killed Sunday night by a head wound, but the cause was unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first group passed through the spot via the river — wading or on rafts — and was advancing through southern Mexico. That group appeared to begin as a collection of about 160 who decided to band together in Honduras for protection against the gangs who prey on migrants traveling alone and snowballed as the group moved north. They are mostly from Honduras, where it started, as well as El Salvador and Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, they are poor, carrying belongings that fit into a knapsack and fleeing gang violence or poverty. It's possible there are criminals mixed in, but Trump has not substantiated his claim that members of the MS-13 gang, in particular, are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702183 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive into the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march towards the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance, and poor sanitary conditions has set in, the numbers of people participating in the march has slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1020x702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1200x826.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1180x812.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-960x661.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-240x165.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-375x258.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-520x358.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive in the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march toward the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance and poor sanitary conditions have set in, the numbers of people participating in the march have slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The president's dark description of the caravan belied the fact that any migrants who complete the long trek to the southern U.S. border already face major hurdles, both physical and bureaucratic, to being allowed into the United States. Migrants are entitled under both U.S. and international law to apply for asylum, but it may take a while to make a claim. There is already a bottleneck of asylum-seekers at some U.S. border crossings, in some cases as long as five weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the aim was to deter migrants from crossing illegally between ports, but he conceded his officers were overwhelmed by a surge of asylum-seekers. He also said Mexico was prepared to offer asylum to the caravan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're already seeking asylum, you've been given a generous offer,\" he said of Mexico. \"We want to work with Mexico to manage that flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is also weighing additional border security measures, including blocking those traveling in the caravan from seeking legal asylum and preventing them from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military operation drew quick criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending active military forces to our southern border is not only a huge waste of taxpayer money, but an unnecessary course of action that will further terrorize and militarize our border communities,\" said Shaw Drake of the American Civil Liberties Union's border rights center at El Paso, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702186 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving into the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico on Oct. 29, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1200x811.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving in the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico, on Oct. 29, 2018. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Military personnel are legally prohibited from engaging in immigration enforcement. The troops will include military police, combat engineers and others helping on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The escalating rhetoric and expected deployments come as the president has been trying to turn the caravans into a key election issue just days before the midterm elections that will determine whether Republicans maintain control of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the election of the caravans, the Kavanaughs, law and order, tax cuts, and you know what else? It's going to be the election of common sense,\" Trump said at a rally in Illinois on Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, he tweeted without providing evidence: \"Many Gang Members and some very bad people are mixed into the Caravan heading to our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please go back,\" he urged them, \"you will not be admitted into the United States unless you go through the legal process. This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops are expected to perform a wide variety of functions, such as transporting supplies for the Border Patrol, but not engage directly with migrants seeking to cross the border, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One U.S. official said the troops will be sent initially to staging bases in California, Texas and Arizona while the CBP works out precisely where it wants the troops positioned. U.S. Transportation Command posted a video on its Facebook page Monday of a C-17 transport plane that it said was delivering Army equipment to the Southwest border in support of Operation Faithful Patriot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. military has already begun delivering jersey barriers to the southern border in conjunction with the deployment plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump escalated his threats against the slow-moving caravan on Monday as the Pentagon prepared to deploy thousands of troops. California’s attorney general called the use of troops ‘facile’ and ‘disturbing.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — A week out from the midterm elections, the Pentagon said Monday it is sending 5,200 troops, some armed, to the Southwest border this week in an extraordinary military operation to stop Central American migrants traveling north in two caravans that are still hundreds of miles from the U.S. The number of troops is more than double the 2,000 who are in Syria fighting the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, eager to focus voters on immigration in the lead-up to the elections, stepped up his warnings about the caravans, tweeting: \"This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump's warning came as the Pentagon began executing \"Operation Faithful Patriot,\" described by the commander of U.S. Northern Command as an effort to help U.S. Customs and Border Protection stiffen defenses at and near legal entry points. Advanced helicopters will allow border protection agents to swoop down on migrants trying to cross illegally, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to secure the border,\" Air Force Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessy, the Northern Command leader, said at a news conference. He spoke alongside Kevin McAleenan, commissioner of Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight hundred troops are already on their way to southern Texas, O'Shaughnessy said, and their numbers will top 5,200 by week's end. He said troops would focus first on Texas, followed by Arizona and then California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the approaching caravan, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra pushed back on the notion that the migrants are violent and called Trump's plans to use American troops in response \"disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My sense is that these migrants that are traveling by caravan are not looking for violence,\" Becerra said in an interview late last week with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you move troops anywhere, you're moving people who have been trained to defend this country to the point of killing others,\" he said. \"And so we've always been careful in how we deploy our troops. That this president makes such facile use of our troops is disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this nation has a right as a sovereign nation to decide who comes into the country,\" Becerra added. \"And I believe anyone who wants to enter this country must do it according to our laws. But I also believe that our federal government must abide by those same laws when it exercises its powers in dealing with those who might want to enter the country. And so I fear that this administration is sending the wrong signals to people about how it approaches not just these migrants but the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11357550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11357550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of people in the first caravan has dwindled to 3,500 from about 7,000, though a second one was gaining steam and marred by violence. About 600 migrants in the second group tried to cross a bridge from Guatemala to Mexico en masse on Monday, but were met by ranks of Mexican federal police who blocked them from entering. The riverbank standoff followed a more violent confrontation Sunday when the migrants used sticks and rocks against Mexico police. One migrant was killed Sunday night by a head wound, but the cause was unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first group passed through the spot via the river — wading or on rafts — and was advancing through southern Mexico. That group appeared to begin as a collection of about 160 who decided to band together in Honduras for protection against the gangs who prey on migrants traveling alone and snowballed as the group moved north. They are mostly from Honduras, where it started, as well as El Salvador and Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, they are poor, carrying belongings that fit into a knapsack and fleeing gang violence or poverty. It's possible there are criminals mixed in, but Trump has not substantiated his claim that members of the MS-13 gang, in particular, are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702183 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive into the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march towards the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance, and poor sanitary conditions has set in, the numbers of people participating in the march has slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1020x702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1200x826.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1180x812.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-960x661.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-240x165.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-375x258.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-520x358.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive in the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march toward the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance and poor sanitary conditions have set in, the numbers of people participating in the march have slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The president's dark description of the caravan belied the fact that any migrants who complete the long trek to the southern U.S. border already face major hurdles, both physical and bureaucratic, to being allowed into the United States. Migrants are entitled under both U.S. and international law to apply for asylum, but it may take a while to make a claim. There is already a bottleneck of asylum-seekers at some U.S. border crossings, in some cases as long as five weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the aim was to deter migrants from crossing illegally between ports, but he conceded his officers were overwhelmed by a surge of asylum-seekers. He also said Mexico was prepared to offer asylum to the caravan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're already seeking asylum, you've been given a generous offer,\" he said of Mexico. \"We want to work with Mexico to manage that flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is also weighing additional border security measures, including blocking those traveling in the caravan from seeking legal asylum and preventing them from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military operation drew quick criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending active military forces to our southern border is not only a huge waste of taxpayer money, but an unnecessary course of action that will further terrorize and militarize our border communities,\" said Shaw Drake of the American Civil Liberties Union's border rights center at El Paso, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702186 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving into the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico on Oct. 29, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1200x811.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving in the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico, on Oct. 29, 2018. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Military personnel are legally prohibited from engaging in immigration enforcement. The troops will include military police, combat engineers and others helping on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The escalating rhetoric and expected deployments come as the president has been trying to turn the caravans into a key election issue just days before the midterm elections that will determine whether Republicans maintain control of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the election of the caravans, the Kavanaughs, law and order, tax cuts, and you know what else? It's going to be the election of common sense,\" Trump said at a rally in Illinois on Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, he tweeted without providing evidence: \"Many Gang Members and some very bad people are mixed into the Caravan heading to our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please go back,\" he urged them, \"you will not be admitted into the United States unless you go through the legal process. This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops are expected to perform a wide variety of functions, such as transporting supplies for the Border Patrol, but not engage directly with migrants seeking to cross the border, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One U.S. official said the troops will be sent initially to staging bases in California, Texas and Arizona while the CBP works out precisely where it wants the troops positioned. U.S. Transportation Command posted a video on its Facebook page Monday of a C-17 transport plane that it said was delivering Army equipment to the Southwest border in support of Operation Faithful Patriot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. military has already begun delivering jersey barriers to the southern border in conjunction with the deployment plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Advocates Question Timing of Change in Migrant Family Release Policy",
"title": "Advocates Question Timing of Change in Migrant Family Release Policy",
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"content": "\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants along the U.S.-Mexico border say a Tuesday decision by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to no longer provide assistance to migrant families being released from detention may be more rhetorical than real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until this week, ICE had a policy of conducting “post-release planning” to ensure that migrant families being released in the U.S. had transportation arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, ICE abandoned the policy, ostensibly in order to release families from detention more quickly and adhere to court orders on the treatment of migrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To mitigate the risk of holding family units past the time frame allotted to the government, ICE began curtailing all reviews of post-release plans from families apprehended along the southwest border,” ICE Deputy Press Secretary Sarah Rodriguez said in a statement shared with KQED Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant rights advocates say they learned about the policy change only after it was implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic church group in El Paso, Texas, that provides temporary housing for hundreds of migrant families released from local detention facilities each week, expressed concern. In an email to supporters, Annunciation House warned that the group’s shelters could be overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Annunciation House is committed to increasing its network of hospitality centers so as to prevent releases to the street,\" the email says. \"Right now we are not there yet and so I expect that we will start seeing families with their children on the street in the coming days.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Vicki Gaubeca with the Southern Border Communities Coalition in Tucson, Arizona, said that in recent years ICE has already been making large-scale releases of families without ensuring they have transportation arrangements from border detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's not an unusual event,” Gaubeca said. “But it is part of the enhanced political theater … that's in essence trying to rally the Republican base to come out and vote through a narrative of fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaubeca said the ICE policy change seems calculated to give an impression that migrants seeking refuge in the U.S. will overwhelm border communities. But, she said, that has never been the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaubeca speculated that the ICE announcement was related to an executive order the president is expected to announce next week, aimed at blocking a caravan of thousands of Central Americans seeking asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, advocates also said they had seen no changes to the number and manner of family releases since the government’s announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lauren Cusitello with Crossroads Justice Center, a nonprofit group that provides legal services to migrants, said community organizations in the San Diego can provide a lot of support to migrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are resources available to make sure that that they are safe and healthy,” Cusitello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she worried that if ICE stops reviewing families’ post-release plans, the burden will shift to nonprofit and church groups to locate families and ensure their safety. And that could mean some people don’t get help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There may be people whose needs go unmet even though there are providers in the community,” Cusitello said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her statement, ICE’s Rodriguez said: “The government remains severely constrained in its ability to detain and promptly remove families with no legal basis to remain in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She went on: “[D]ue to the recent uptick in family units presenting themselves along the Southwest border, ICE no longer has the capacity to conduct … reviews without risking violation of the Flores limitations on lengths of stay for families in both [U.S. Customs and Border Patrol] and ICE custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1997 Flores Settlement Agreement requires migrant children to be kept in the least restrictive environment possible and released from custody as soon as possible. Children who cannot be released, must be transferred to a state-licensed child care facility, usually within 72 hours. A federal judge has ruled that the agreement applies to children with a known parent as well as those who arrive at the border without their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlos Holguín, one of the plaintiffs’ attorneys in the Flores case, said the change in ICE policy is “not necessary” to comply with the settlement agreement. That’s because the number of migrant kids has been high in recent years, triggering an exemption to the 72-hour rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Holguín, the government must simply release children from unlicensed immigration facilities along the border “as expeditiously as possible.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only hard limit on family detention right now is the capacity of the three family detention centers,” Holguín said. “Inasmuch as those are not full, ICE’s statements appear aimed at spreading disinformation.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants along the U.S.-Mexico border say a Tuesday decision by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to no longer provide assistance to migrant families being released from detention may be more rhetorical than real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until this week, ICE had a policy of conducting “post-release planning” to ensure that migrant families being released in the U.S. had transportation arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, ICE abandoned the policy, ostensibly in order to release families from detention more quickly and adhere to court orders on the treatment of migrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To mitigate the risk of holding family units past the time frame allotted to the government, ICE began curtailing all reviews of post-release plans from families apprehended along the southwest border,” ICE Deputy Press Secretary Sarah Rodriguez said in a statement shared with KQED Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant rights advocates say they learned about the policy change only after it was implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic church group in El Paso, Texas, that provides temporary housing for hundreds of migrant families released from local detention facilities each week, expressed concern. In an email to supporters, Annunciation House warned that the group’s shelters could be overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Annunciation House is committed to increasing its network of hospitality centers so as to prevent releases to the street,\" the email says. \"Right now we are not there yet and so I expect that we will start seeing families with their children on the street in the coming days.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Vicki Gaubeca with the Southern Border Communities Coalition in Tucson, Arizona, said that in recent years ICE has already been making large-scale releases of families without ensuring they have transportation arrangements from border detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's not an unusual event,” Gaubeca said. “But it is part of the enhanced political theater … that's in essence trying to rally the Republican base to come out and vote through a narrative of fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaubeca said the ICE policy change seems calculated to give an impression that migrants seeking refuge in the U.S. will overwhelm border communities. But, she said, that has never been the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaubeca speculated that the ICE announcement was related to an executive order the president is expected to announce next week, aimed at blocking a caravan of thousands of Central Americans seeking asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Diego, advocates also said they had seen no changes to the number and manner of family releases since the government’s announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lauren Cusitello with Crossroads Justice Center, a nonprofit group that provides legal services to migrants, said community organizations in the San Diego can provide a lot of support to migrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are resources available to make sure that that they are safe and healthy,” Cusitello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she worried that if ICE stops reviewing families’ post-release plans, the burden will shift to nonprofit and church groups to locate families and ensure their safety. And that could mean some people don’t get help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There may be people whose needs go unmet even though there are providers in the community,” Cusitello said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her statement, ICE’s Rodriguez said: “The government remains severely constrained in its ability to detain and promptly remove families with no legal basis to remain in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She went on: “[D]ue to the recent uptick in family units presenting themselves along the Southwest border, ICE no longer has the capacity to conduct … reviews without risking violation of the Flores limitations on lengths of stay for families in both [U.S. Customs and Border Patrol] and ICE custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1997 Flores Settlement Agreement requires migrant children to be kept in the least restrictive environment possible and released from custody as soon as possible. Children who cannot be released, must be transferred to a state-licensed child care facility, usually within 72 hours. A federal judge has ruled that the agreement applies to children with a known parent as well as those who arrive at the border without their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlos Holguín, one of the plaintiffs’ attorneys in the Flores case, said the change in ICE policy is “not necessary” to comply with the settlement agreement. That’s because the number of migrant kids has been high in recent years, triggering an exemption to the 72-hour rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Holguín, the government must simply release children from unlicensed immigration facilities along the border “as expeditiously as possible.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only hard limit on family detention right now is the capacity of the three family detention centers,” Holguín said. “Inasmuch as those are not full, ICE’s statements appear aimed at spreading disinformation.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Jeff Sessions Considers Limiting Bond Hearings for Certain Asylum-Seekers",
"title": "Jeff Sessions Considers Limiting Bond Hearings for Certain Asylum-Seekers",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1095056/download\">plans to review\u003c/a> a case that allows asylum-seekers who enter the U.S. without inspection to have a bond hearing with an immigration judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Sessions overrules this case — which he stayed on Tuesday — most asylum-seekers could end up waiting in detention centers indefinitely while their asylum claims are processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice declined a request for comment from KPBS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As things stand, asylum-seekers who cross the border illegally don’t always have to remain in detention. Based on the case \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2014/07/25/3510.pdf\">Matter of X-K-\u003c/a>,\" they can request a release on bond if they pass a “credible fear” interview. This applies to anyone apprehended by Border Patrol within 100 miles of the border within 14 days of arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sessions has referred \"Matter of X-K-\" to himself, just like he has with other Board of Immigration Appeals cases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/11/618988483/attorney-general-denies-asylum-to-victims-of-domestic-abuse-gang-violence\">such as one\u003c/a> where he revoked the right to asylum based on gang and domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions asked for briefs from both parties that \"shall not exceed 15,000 words and shall be filed on or before October 9.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said requests for extensions were \"disfavored.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions' decisions are not the \"be all, end all,\" because they can be challenged in federal circuit courts, said immigration attorney Ginger Jacobs. But she said Sessions' decisions have been making it a lot harder for people to win their asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen him do this now with about a half a dozen cases — he’s starting to pick up speed in going through these cases and referring them to himself so he can basically assert his interpretation of the law,\" Jacobs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Immigration Appeals exists within the Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers who present themselves at ports of entry instead of crossing the border illegally already do not have a right to a bond hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They can be released from detention centers on parole or bond at the discretion of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), but the agency is decreasingly exercising that discretion under the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Jeff Sessions Considers Limiting Bond Hearings for Certain Asylum-Seekers",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/staff/jean-guerrero/\">Jean Guerrero\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1095056/download\">plans to review\u003c/a> a case that allows asylum-seekers who enter the U.S. without inspection to have a bond hearing with an immigration judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Sessions overrules this case — which he stayed on Tuesday — most asylum-seekers could end up waiting in detention centers indefinitely while their asylum claims are processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice declined a request for comment from KPBS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As things stand, asylum-seekers who cross the border illegally don’t always have to remain in detention. Based on the case \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2014/07/25/3510.pdf\">Matter of X-K-\u003c/a>,\" they can request a release on bond if they pass a “credible fear” interview. This applies to anyone apprehended by Border Patrol within 100 miles of the border within 14 days of arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sessions has referred \"Matter of X-K-\" to himself, just like he has with other Board of Immigration Appeals cases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/11/618988483/attorney-general-denies-asylum-to-victims-of-domestic-abuse-gang-violence\">such as one\u003c/a> where he revoked the right to asylum based on gang and domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions asked for briefs from both parties that \"shall not exceed 15,000 words and shall be filed on or before October 9.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said requests for extensions were \"disfavored.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions' decisions are not the \"be all, end all,\" because they can be challenged in federal circuit courts, said immigration attorney Ginger Jacobs. But she said Sessions' decisions have been making it a lot harder for people to win their asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen him do this now with about a half a dozen cases — he’s starting to pick up speed in going through these cases and referring them to himself so he can basically assert his interpretation of the law,\" Jacobs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Immigration Appeals exists within the Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers who present themselves at ports of entry instead of crossing the border illegally already do not have a right to a bond hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They can be released from detention centers on parole or bond at the discretion of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), but the agency is decreasingly exercising that discretion under the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Do You Risk Losing Your Kids at the Border, or Face Death Threats Back Home?",
"title": "Do You Risk Losing Your Kids at the Border, or Face Death Threats Back Home?",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Mexican woman held in U.S. Customs and Border Protection custody for six days beginning in late June described poor conditions and warnings that her children could be taken from her at the Calexico West Port of Entry -- two hours east of San Diego -- where she was detained with other migrant families waiting for their asylum claims to be processed. The warnings came more than a week after President Trump signed an executive order ending family separations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-year-old Elizabet, her husband and their three children -- ages 1, 5 and 9 -- fled their home in the Mexican state of Michoacán earlier this summer after criminals murdered her brother and later threatened to kill her, too. KQED is not disclosing the family’s full names because they fear criminal groups could trace them to their current location in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet and her family approached CBP officers at the port of entry in Mexicali on June 28 and asked for asylum. Elizabet said the family was then taken in for processing. She and her children were housed in a large room with other women and children. Most were also seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681284/asylum-requested-asylum-denied-the-families-waiting-to-be-waitlisted-in-mexico\">Asylum Requested, Asylum Denied: the Families in Limbo at the U.S.-Mexico Border\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681284/asylum-requested-asylum-denied-the-families-waiting-to-be-waitlisted-in-mexico\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/AsylumMain-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>According to Elizabet, she and her children were fed spaghetti with meatballs that smelled “horrible,” and bread so stale that it couldn’t be stabbed with a fork. She said detainees slept on bug-infested mats on the floor and were allowed only one blanket per person, despite bitter temperatures due to the air conditioner blasting cold air throughout the day and night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said her children got diarrhea from eating the food they received. She said she saw another child who appeared to have a skin irritation around his groin and abdomen. One mother asked officers to turn down the air conditioning because the children had sore throats, but the officer declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said CBP officers told the women that if they moved forward with their asylum claims, they would likely be sent to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers, possibly without their children, for a year or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day, she said, agents came in and told a woman whose husband had been kidnapped, back in Mexico, that her 7-year-old son was being sent to a shelter -- without her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The woman and her son were crying. She was telling them, ‘Don’t take us, I’ll sign whatever you want.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681730\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabet’s five and nine-year-old sons’ shoes. The boys repeatedly told their mother they were hungry while in Customs and Border Protection custody at the Calexico West border facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1180x796.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabet’s five and nine-year-old sons’ shoes. The boys repeatedly told their mother they were hungry while in Customs and Border Protection custody at the Calexico West border facility. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said the mother and son were taken away, but she doesn’t know where. This was nearly two weeks after President Trump signed an executive order on June 20 ending family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for CBP told KQED that the woman that Elizabet described was transported to an ICE facility \u003ci>with\u003c/i> her son. She added that minors are separated from adults when the children are at risk, and when the agency is unable to prove family ties.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'What do you want? Dead kids or skinny kids?'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The conditions Elizabet described echo a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4609538-Flores-0716-459-4.html\">report\u003c/a> filed in federal court in Los Angeles this week that includes statements from some 200 detained children and parents. The individuals interviewed describe inadequate food, a lack of clean water and frigid temperatures at immigration detention facilities along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said her children weren’t getting enough food in detention and they started to lose weight. She asked a CBP officer for solid food for her 1-year-old, who'd had only baby formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said the officer replied, “This isn’t a seven-star hotel. What do you want? Dead kids or skinny kids?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said she had heard stories of family separation, but they weren’t enough to deter her from asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm more scared of staying here [in Mexico] and risking that they do something to me or kill one of my kids,\" she told a KQED reporter before requesting asylum. \"If they’re going to separate us, we’ll be safer over there than here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681733\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681733\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabet’s husband and her two older sons wait in a family member’s living room in Mexico while they get ready to ask U.S. officials for asylum at the border.\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1020x724.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1200x851.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1180x837.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-960x681.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabet’s husband and her two older sons wait in a family member’s living room in Mexico while they get ready to ask U.S. officials for asylum at the border. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the family’s fifth night in CBP custody, Elizabet said her 5-year-old son peed in his pants from the cold. In the morning, she gave up and voluntarily withdrew her application for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said an officer gave her a blank piece of paper, not an official form, and told her to write down why she had chosen to withdraw her asylum claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to KQED’s questions about conditions inside the Calexico port of entry, a CBP spokeswoman sent a government \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4613714-Flores-June2018Complaint-CBP-031128287173-1.html\">inspector’s report\u003c/a> showing that such federal facilities meet the required standards for detaining immigrant children, adding that the agency “maintains a high standard of care for individuals in its custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokeswoman also said that it’s rare for asylum applicants to withdraw their claims. But Elizabet said that of the nine other mothers held alongside her, six or seven gave up their asylum claims, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very difficult, as a mother, to see your kids go through that,” Elizabet said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this is what happened to them in six days, imagine what could happen if they were locked up for a year or two? They could die,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Elizabet and her family fled their home in Mexico after criminals murdered her brother. Fearing for their lives, they decided to apply for asylum in the U.S. But the Calexico facility where they were detained made them reconsider.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Mexican woman held in U.S. Customs and Border Protection custody for six days beginning in late June described poor conditions and warnings that her children could be taken from her at the Calexico West Port of Entry -- two hours east of San Diego -- where she was detained with other migrant families waiting for their asylum claims to be processed. The warnings came more than a week after President Trump signed an executive order ending family separations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-year-old Elizabet, her husband and their three children -- ages 1, 5 and 9 -- fled their home in the Mexican state of Michoacán earlier this summer after criminals murdered her brother and later threatened to kill her, too. KQED is not disclosing the family’s full names because they fear criminal groups could trace them to their current location in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet and her family approached CBP officers at the port of entry in Mexicali on June 28 and asked for asylum. Elizabet said the family was then taken in for processing. She and her children were housed in a large room with other women and children. Most were also seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681284/asylum-requested-asylum-denied-the-families-waiting-to-be-waitlisted-in-mexico\">Asylum Requested, Asylum Denied: the Families in Limbo at the U.S.-Mexico Border\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681284/asylum-requested-asylum-denied-the-families-waiting-to-be-waitlisted-in-mexico\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/AsylumMain-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>According to Elizabet, she and her children were fed spaghetti with meatballs that smelled “horrible,” and bread so stale that it couldn’t be stabbed with a fork. She said detainees slept on bug-infested mats on the floor and were allowed only one blanket per person, despite bitter temperatures due to the air conditioner blasting cold air throughout the day and night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said her children got diarrhea from eating the food they received. She said she saw another child who appeared to have a skin irritation around his groin and abdomen. One mother asked officers to turn down the air conditioning because the children had sore throats, but the officer declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said CBP officers told the women that if they moved forward with their asylum claims, they would likely be sent to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers, possibly without their children, for a year or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day, she said, agents came in and told a woman whose husband had been kidnapped, back in Mexico, that her 7-year-old son was being sent to a shelter -- without her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The woman and her son were crying. She was telling them, ‘Don’t take us, I’ll sign whatever you want.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681730\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabet’s five and nine-year-old sons’ shoes. The boys repeatedly told their mother they were hungry while in Customs and Border Protection custody at the Calexico West border facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-1180x796.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/KidsFeet-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabet’s five and nine-year-old sons’ shoes. The boys repeatedly told their mother they were hungry while in Customs and Border Protection custody at the Calexico West border facility. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said the mother and son were taken away, but she doesn’t know where. This was nearly two weeks after President Trump signed an executive order on June 20 ending family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for CBP told KQED that the woman that Elizabet described was transported to an ICE facility \u003ci>with\u003c/i> her son. She added that minors are separated from adults when the children are at risk, and when the agency is unable to prove family ties.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'What do you want? Dead kids or skinny kids?'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The conditions Elizabet described echo a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4609538-Flores-0716-459-4.html\">report\u003c/a> filed in federal court in Los Angeles this week that includes statements from some 200 detained children and parents. The individuals interviewed describe inadequate food, a lack of clean water and frigid temperatures at immigration detention facilities along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said her children weren’t getting enough food in detention and they started to lose weight. She asked a CBP officer for solid food for her 1-year-old, who'd had only baby formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said the officer replied, “This isn’t a seven-star hotel. What do you want? Dead kids or skinny kids?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabet said she had heard stories of family separation, but they weren’t enough to deter her from asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm more scared of staying here [in Mexico] and risking that they do something to me or kill one of my kids,\" she told a KQED reporter before requesting asylum. \"If they’re going to separate us, we’ll be safer over there than here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681733\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681733\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabet’s husband and her two older sons wait in a family member’s living room in Mexico while they get ready to ask U.S. officials for asylum at the border.\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1020x724.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1200x851.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-1180x837.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-960x681.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/HeadsDown-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabet’s husband and her two older sons wait in a family member’s living room in Mexico while they get ready to ask U.S. officials for asylum at the border. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the family’s fifth night in CBP custody, Elizabet said her 5-year-old son peed in his pants from the cold. In the morning, she gave up and voluntarily withdrew her application for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said an officer gave her a blank piece of paper, not an official form, and told her to write down why she had chosen to withdraw her asylum claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to KQED’s questions about conditions inside the Calexico port of entry, a CBP spokeswoman sent a government \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4613714-Flores-June2018Complaint-CBP-031128287173-1.html\">inspector’s report\u003c/a> showing that such federal facilities meet the required standards for detaining immigrant children, adding that the agency “maintains a high standard of care for individuals in its custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokeswoman also said that it’s rare for asylum applicants to withdraw their claims. But Elizabet said that of the nine other mothers held alongside her, six or seven gave up their asylum claims, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very difficult, as a mother, to see your kids go through that,” Elizabet said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this is what happened to them in six days, imagine what could happen if they were locked up for a year or two? They could die,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee said the U.S. Department of Justice relied on a “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tortured interpretation\u003c/a>” of an agreement that limits detention of immigrant children to 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s ruling dealt a significant blow to the Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675975/speaker-ryan-plans-immigration-votes-amid-doubts-that-bills-can-pass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that attempted to end the policy of family separation and replace it with indefinite detention for immigrant families who crossed the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of children — including around 50 under 5-years-old — still have not been reunited with their parents because of a policy the president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/StatementOpposingSeparationofChildrenandParents.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Academy of Pediatrics\u003c/a> called “government-sanctioned child abuse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee said the U.S. Department of Justice relied on a “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tortured interpretation\u003c/a>” of an agreement that limits detention of immigrant children to 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s ruling dealt a significant blow to the Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675975/speaker-ryan-plans-immigration-votes-amid-doubts-that-bills-can-pass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that attempted to end the policy of family separation and replace it with indefinite detention for immigrant families who crossed the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of children — including around 50 under 5-years-old — still have not been reunited with their parents because of a policy the president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/StatementOpposingSeparationofChildrenandParents.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Academy of Pediatrics\u003c/a> called “government-sanctioned child abuse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Clinic Screens Asylum-Seekers for Honesty",
"title": "Oakland Clinic Screens Asylum-Seekers for Honesty",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dr. Nick Nelson walks through busy Highland Hospital in Oakland to a sixth‐floor exam room, where he sees patients from around the world who say they have fled torture and violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson, who practices internal medicine, is the medical director of the Highland Human Rights Clinic, part of the Alameda County health system. A few times each week, he and his team conduct medical evaluations of people who are seeking asylum in the United States. The doctors listen to the patients' stories. They search for signs of trauma. They scrutinize injuries, including electrocution scars, bullet wounds and unset broken bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration looks to reduce the number of asylum applicants, citing loopholes and fraudulent claims, this clinic — and others like it in San Diego, Los Angeles, New York and Chicago — seeks evidence that can help determine whether someone should gain asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Highland clinic opened in 2001 as a place for asylum-seekers and refugees to get care. Five years later, the staff started offering forensic exams that aim to discern whether there is evidence of torture or abuse. Nelson, who took over as director in 2012, says his team does between 80 and 120 evaluations each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson and his colleagues essentially diagnose — and in many cases, substantiate — the truth of what these patients say occurred. Sometimes the asylum-seekers have health coverage that pays for the exams, but the county covers the cost for those who don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our job is to make sure that the asylum office understands all the medical and psychological facts about a person's case so that they can make a decision,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson bases his findings on an internationally recognized protocol for torture documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, he may be called on to judge whether a scar or injury could have occurred as the patient describes. Sometimes, Nelson said, attorneys ask him to answer specific questions, such as, \"Is this burn scar consistent with a cigarette burn?\" or \"Are these marks on his back consistent with being beaten with PVC pipe?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson has had some medical training on what to expect to see in cases of torture. He also applies his general expertise as a doctor in knowing how to interview and examine patients, and has learned something about the countries these asylum-seekers are fleeing and the injuries they may have endured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-3-e1531157981677.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nick Nelson, director of the Highland Human Rights Clinic, examines Gebremeskl Tefamicael, an asylum-seeker from Eritrea, on June 11, 2018. Nelson searches for signs of trauma and examines injuries and wounds. \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, when someone is hit with a long, stiff object, it produces a pair of parallel bruises like railroad tracks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a specific thing that I didn't learn in medical school or residency,\" he said, \"but that I have learned through taking care of a lot of people who have been tortured.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most cases, Nelson said, he finds evidence to support the stories his patients tell him. But there are also exams that don't yield definitive evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson also addresses the asylum-seekers' health needs, sometimes diagnosing cases of tuberculosis or HIV that were previously undiagnosed. Nearly all of the patients he sees need mental health referrals, he said, because of years of torture or abuse in their native countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the patients Nelson recently treated is 60‐year‐old Juan Lopez Aguilar, an indigenous Mayan who fled Guatemala three years ago. He said he was beaten and threatened off and on for nearly four decades because of his ethnicity and feared for his life back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar's son also was murdered in 2005 and his daughter fled because of threats, his attorney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm worried,\" Lopez Aguilar told the doctor through a translator, as he sat in the exam room. \"There are a lot of gangs. They want to kill people in my community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679648\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-7-e1531158138309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Lopez Aguilar, who fled Guatemala three years ago, meets with Dr. Nick Nelson at the Highland Hospital in Oakland on June 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nelson first examined and interviewed Lopez Aguilar earlier this spring and wrote a report corroborating the man's account for his asylum case, formally filed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar, who grew up in a family of peasant farmers, told Nelson that his community was attacked by soldiers when he was in his 20s and that his father was killed during that attack. Lopez Aguilar moved to another part of Guatemala, where he continued to be the victim of \"race‐based harassment, extortion and threats,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man's story echoes those of other clinic patients. Nelson said violence and discrimination against indigenous Mayan‐speaking Guatemalans is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar, who has worked as a dishwasher, has now returned to the clinic for a regular medical visit. He tells the doctor in his native language that he has been having severe headaches and dizziness since soon after he arrived in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His wife and some of his children are back in Guatemala, he explained, and he can't petition to bring his wife to the States unless and until he is granted asylum. That won't be before 2020, when his court date is scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men like Lopez Aguilar have faced increasingly tough odds since early June, when U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that gang violence and domestic abuse would no longer be considered grounds for granting asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be eligible for asylum, applicants must prove they face physical violence, or fear it, based on factors such as race, ethnicity or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the Trump administration's recent crackdown, getting asylum was a difficult and time‐consuming proposition. In 2017, only about 38 percent of asylum-seekers in the U.S. were granted that status by the immigration court, according to data from the nonpartisan Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The harsher federal policies, including detentions at the border, have generated anxiety and uncertainty among those seeking asylum and their advocates and immigration lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every day is a roller coaster,\" said Oakland attorney Haregu Gaime, who frequently refers her clients to the Highland clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niloufar Khonsari, executive director of Pangea Legal Services, a Bay Area legal advocacy group, said the obstacles won't deter people from seeking a safe place to live or from seeking judicial help to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When applicants are examined at the Highland clinic, Khonsari said, it \"definitely makes a difference for judges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaime said the clinic's reports frequently help corroborate her clients' experiences in a way that their testimony alone cannot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes a traumatized person is not able to relay what happened to them in a way that tells the full story,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ira Mehlman, spokesman for the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which favors stricter controls on immigration, noted that there are limits to a doctor's ability to interpret these cases. Doctors may be able to determine if somebody suffered an injury, he said, but not necessarily the circumstances that led to it. \"And they can't determine if it was because of political persecution,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mehlman said there is no question that there is violence in Central America and that gangs are rampant, but the U.S. can't accept everyone who is danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679650\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679650\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-10-e1531158348464.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nick Nelson examines patient Juan Lopez Aguilar at Highland Hospital in Oakland on June 11, 2018. Aguilar had spent decades being persecuted as an indigenous Mayan in Guatemala. “I’m worried,” he says through a translator while sitting in the exam room. “There are a lot of gangs. They want to kill people in my community.” \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the same morning that Nelson saw Lopez Aguilar at Highland clinic, he also examined Gebremeskl Tefamicael, an asylum-seeker from Eritrea. Nelson took notes as he listened to Tefamicael's story of being conscripted into the military, then imprisoned and tortured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson asked Tefamicael exactly what his tormentors used to tie him up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a rope made from tree bark, the patient responded, as Nelson wrote in his notebook a description of the scars on Tefamicael's wrists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, Nelson's report for the court stated that Tefamicael's physical scars and psychological state are consistent with the man's description of what happened to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson said he got involved with the clinic because he wanted to treat people who were underserved. People fleeing their countries and seeking asylum here are \"definitely one of the more ... underserved and generally marginalized\" communities, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Nelson doesn't hear until months or years later whether his patients have been granted asylum. But when the request is approved, he said, he sees a tremendous change in them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting asylum doesn't take away the trauma, but it relieves these people of the fear of returning to a country where they are not safe, Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When someone who has got a real basis for an asylum claim gets granted, and you were part of demonstrating why that should be the case,\" he said, \"that feels really good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a> (KHN) is a nonprofit news service covering health issues. It is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation that is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dr. Nick Nelson walks through busy Highland Hospital in Oakland to a sixth‐floor exam room, where he sees patients from around the world who say they have fled torture and violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson, who practices internal medicine, is the medical director of the Highland Human Rights Clinic, part of the Alameda County health system. A few times each week, he and his team conduct medical evaluations of people who are seeking asylum in the United States. The doctors listen to the patients' stories. They search for signs of trauma. They scrutinize injuries, including electrocution scars, bullet wounds and unset broken bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Trump administration looks to reduce the number of asylum applicants, citing loopholes and fraudulent claims, this clinic — and others like it in San Diego, Los Angeles, New York and Chicago — seeks evidence that can help determine whether someone should gain asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Highland clinic opened in 2001 as a place for asylum-seekers and refugees to get care. Five years later, the staff started offering forensic exams that aim to discern whether there is evidence of torture or abuse. Nelson, who took over as director in 2012, says his team does between 80 and 120 evaluations each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson and his colleagues essentially diagnose — and in many cases, substantiate — the truth of what these patients say occurred. Sometimes the asylum-seekers have health coverage that pays for the exams, but the county covers the cost for those who don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our job is to make sure that the asylum office understands all the medical and psychological facts about a person's case so that they can make a decision,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson bases his findings on an internationally recognized protocol for torture documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, he may be called on to judge whether a scar or injury could have occurred as the patient describes. Sometimes, Nelson said, attorneys ask him to answer specific questions, such as, \"Is this burn scar consistent with a cigarette burn?\" or \"Are these marks on his back consistent with being beaten with PVC pipe?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson has had some medical training on what to expect to see in cases of torture. He also applies his general expertise as a doctor in knowing how to interview and examine patients, and has learned something about the countries these asylum-seekers are fleeing and the injuries they may have endured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-3-e1531157981677.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nick Nelson, director of the Highland Human Rights Clinic, examines Gebremeskl Tefamicael, an asylum-seeker from Eritrea, on June 11, 2018. Nelson searches for signs of trauma and examines injuries and wounds. \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, when someone is hit with a long, stiff object, it produces a pair of parallel bruises like railroad tracks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a specific thing that I didn't learn in medical school or residency,\" he said, \"but that I have learned through taking care of a lot of people who have been tortured.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most cases, Nelson said, he finds evidence to support the stories his patients tell him. But there are also exams that don't yield definitive evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson also addresses the asylum-seekers' health needs, sometimes diagnosing cases of tuberculosis or HIV that were previously undiagnosed. Nearly all of the patients he sees need mental health referrals, he said, because of years of torture or abuse in their native countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the patients Nelson recently treated is 60‐year‐old Juan Lopez Aguilar, an indigenous Mayan who fled Guatemala three years ago. He said he was beaten and threatened off and on for nearly four decades because of his ethnicity and feared for his life back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar's son also was murdered in 2005 and his daughter fled because of threats, his attorney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm worried,\" Lopez Aguilar told the doctor through a translator, as he sat in the exam room. \"There are a lot of gangs. They want to kill people in my community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679648\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-7-e1531158138309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Lopez Aguilar, who fled Guatemala three years ago, meets with Dr. Nick Nelson at the Highland Hospital in Oakland on June 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nelson first examined and interviewed Lopez Aguilar earlier this spring and wrote a report corroborating the man's account for his asylum case, formally filed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar, who grew up in a family of peasant farmers, told Nelson that his community was attacked by soldiers when he was in his 20s and that his father was killed during that attack. Lopez Aguilar moved to another part of Guatemala, where he continued to be the victim of \"race‐based harassment, extortion and threats,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man's story echoes those of other clinic patients. Nelson said violence and discrimination against indigenous Mayan‐speaking Guatemalans is common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez Aguilar, who has worked as a dishwasher, has now returned to the clinic for a regular medical visit. He tells the doctor in his native language that he has been having severe headaches and dizziness since soon after he arrived in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His wife and some of his children are back in Guatemala, he explained, and he can't petition to bring his wife to the States unless and until he is granted asylum. That won't be before 2020, when his court date is scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men like Lopez Aguilar have faced increasingly tough odds since early June, when U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that gang violence and domestic abuse would no longer be considered grounds for granting asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be eligible for asylum, applicants must prove they face physical violence, or fear it, based on factors such as race, ethnicity or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the Trump administration's recent crackdown, getting asylum was a difficult and time‐consuming proposition. In 2017, only about 38 percent of asylum-seekers in the U.S. were granted that status by the immigration court, according to data from the nonpartisan Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The harsher federal policies, including detentions at the border, have generated anxiety and uncertainty among those seeking asylum and their advocates and immigration lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every day is a roller coaster,\" said Oakland attorney Haregu Gaime, who frequently refers her clients to the Highland clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niloufar Khonsari, executive director of Pangea Legal Services, a Bay Area legal advocacy group, said the obstacles won't deter people from seeking a safe place to live or from seeking judicial help to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When applicants are examined at the Highland clinic, Khonsari said, it \"definitely makes a difference for judges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaime said the clinic's reports frequently help corroborate her clients' experiences in a way that their testimony alone cannot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes a traumatized person is not able to relay what happened to them in a way that tells the full story,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ira Mehlman, spokesman for the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which favors stricter controls on immigration, noted that there are limits to a doctor's ability to interpret these cases. Doctors may be able to determine if somebody suffered an injury, he said, but not necessarily the circumstances that led to it. \"And they can't determine if it was because of political persecution,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mehlman said there is no question that there is violence in Central America and that gangs are rampant, but the U.S. can't accept everyone who is danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11679650\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11679650\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/asylum-seekers-10-e1531158348464.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nick Nelson examines patient Juan Lopez Aguilar at Highland Hospital in Oakland on June 11, 2018. Aguilar had spent decades being persecuted as an indigenous Mayan in Guatemala. “I’m worried,” he says through a translator while sitting in the exam room. “There are a lot of gangs. They want to kill people in my community.” \u003ccite>(Heidi de Marco/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the same morning that Nelson saw Lopez Aguilar at Highland clinic, he also examined Gebremeskl Tefamicael, an asylum-seeker from Eritrea. Nelson took notes as he listened to Tefamicael's story of being conscripted into the military, then imprisoned and tortured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson asked Tefamicael exactly what his tormentors used to tie him up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a rope made from tree bark, the patient responded, as Nelson wrote in his notebook a description of the scars on Tefamicael's wrists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, Nelson's report for the court stated that Tefamicael's physical scars and psychological state are consistent with the man's description of what happened to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson said he got involved with the clinic because he wanted to treat people who were underserved. People fleeing their countries and seeking asylum here are \"definitely one of the more ... underserved and generally marginalized\" communities, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Nelson doesn't hear until months or years later whether his patients have been granted asylum. But when the request is approved, he said, he sees a tremendous change in them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting asylum doesn't take away the trauma, but it relieves these people of the fear of returning to a country where they are not safe, Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When someone who has got a real basis for an asylum claim gets granted, and you were part of demonstrating why that should be the case,\" he said, \"that feels really good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a> (KHN) is a nonprofit news service covering health issues. It is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation that is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
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