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"disqusTitle": "Amanda Renteria for Governor? A Candidacy Generating More Questions Than Answers",
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"content": "\u003cp>The sudden entrance of former Hillary Clinton aide \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Renteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amanda Renteria\u003c/a> into the race for governor of California has inspired conspiracy theories and more than a little head-scratching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria, 43, was national political director for Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign and, until Wednesday, was chief of operations for Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who said that the day she announced her candidacy was her last day in his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very strange for multiple reasons,\" said Gil Duran, Democratic campaign consultant who is not working on anyone's gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For one thing, it's extremely disrespectful to abandon your boss in the middle of an election to run for the office above his,\" Duran said. \"I've never heard of anyone doing that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/02/RenteriaShafer180216.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/renteria.jpg\" Title=\"Amanda Renteria for Governor? A Candidacy Generating More Questions Than Answers\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duran, who has worked for a long list of California elected officials, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Sen. Dianne Feinstein, said it also seemed Renteria was not prepared to launch a statewide campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Avoiding reporters and having nothing to say is not a precursor to a successful campaign,\" Duran said, adding that a smart campaign would have produced a short video to introduce her to voters and had a press event of some kind in the Central Valley, where she's from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first day of a candidacy is one of the best times to make an impression because you can get the media's attention,\" Duran said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria did not respond to multiple requests for an interview with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California political operative familiar with Renteria's 2014 congressional campaign against Rep. David Valadao, who asked not to be named because he has relationships with several people in the race, said \"she is super competitive, she doesn’t like to lose and she has a really strong work ethic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in that 2014 race in the Central Valley she \u003cem>did\u003c/em> lose, 58 percent to 42 percent against the Republican incumbent, despite raising $1.7 million with help from top-shelf Democrats, including Barack Obama and Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, she's clearly out of sync with the Democratic Party in California. A spokesman for the party says Renteria will not have a speaking role at the Democrats' convention in San Diego next weekend, and her name will not appear on the ballot for endorsements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the June primary election less than four months away, Renteria has raised no money, has little to no name recognition with voters, no endorsements and no clear path to victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem for her is the timeline,\" Democratic consultant Katie Merrill said. \"She’s gotten in so late it’s almost impossible to put together a credible campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why would she jump in then? Merrill thinks that, given Renteria's record of public service, her Central Valley roots, and the fact that she's a Latina with a strong political network, that she could catch fire in this era of the Me Too movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps she felt jumping in late would create a kind of momentum, elevating a female campaign for governor\" in a way that Delaine Eastin's campaign has not, Merrill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Ellis, who ran an insurgent campaign for state Democratic Party chair last year only to lose in a bitterly close election, said she's excited to have another woman in the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her entering the race is very interesting and has the potential to shake things up a lot,\" said Ellis, who until recently was executive director of Emerge California, which encourages women to run for office. \"I’m excited to have another woman enter the race. Having another point of view will make all the candidates better and stronger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the quirky, seat-of-the-pants feel to Renteria's candidacy, speculation turned to why she got in and what impact she could have on the race. Most polls for the June primary election show Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom heading for a November runoff with former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/press-release/newsom-villaraigosa-virtual-tie-feinstein-leads-de-leon-double-digits/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll \u003c/a>from the Public Policy Institute of California showed Villaraigosa narrowing Newsom's lead. That left some political insiders to wonder if Renteria was encouraged to run by Newsom operatives in hopes of draining Latino support from Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consultant Duran dismisses that strategy, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People know who Antonio Villraigosa is,\" Duran said. \"They’re not going to say, 'Oh, here’s another Latino on the ballot, I'll vote for her.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others suggested that Renteria could draw votes from Delaine Eastin, the other prominent woman running for governor. But with the former state schools superintendent at less than 5 percent support in most polls, Renteria will need more than that to have a serious impact on the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos host \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a>\u003ci>, a new weekly podcast and radio program on California politics. Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The sudden entrance of former Hillary Clinton aide \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Renteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amanda Renteria\u003c/a> into the race for governor of California has inspired conspiracy theories and more than a little head-scratching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria, 43, was national political director for Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign and, until Wednesday, was chief of operations for Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who said that the day she announced her candidacy was her last day in his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very strange for multiple reasons,\" said Gil Duran, Democratic campaign consultant who is not working on anyone's gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For one thing, it's extremely disrespectful to abandon your boss in the middle of an election to run for the office above his,\" Duran said. \"I've never heard of anyone doing that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duran, who has worked for a long list of California elected officials, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Sen. Dianne Feinstein, said it also seemed Renteria was not prepared to launch a statewide campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Avoiding reporters and having nothing to say is not a precursor to a successful campaign,\" Duran said, adding that a smart campaign would have produced a short video to introduce her to voters and had a press event of some kind in the Central Valley, where she's from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first day of a candidacy is one of the best times to make an impression because you can get the media's attention,\" Duran said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria did not respond to multiple requests for an interview with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California political operative familiar with Renteria's 2014 congressional campaign against Rep. David Valadao, who asked not to be named because he has relationships with several people in the race, said \"she is super competitive, she doesn’t like to lose and she has a really strong work ethic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in that 2014 race in the Central Valley she \u003cem>did\u003c/em> lose, 58 percent to 42 percent against the Republican incumbent, despite raising $1.7 million with help from top-shelf Democrats, including Barack Obama and Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, she's clearly out of sync with the Democratic Party in California. A spokesman for the party says Renteria will not have a speaking role at the Democrats' convention in San Diego next weekend, and her name will not appear on the ballot for endorsements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the June primary election less than four months away, Renteria has raised no money, has little to no name recognition with voters, no endorsements and no clear path to victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem for her is the timeline,\" Democratic consultant Katie Merrill said. \"She’s gotten in so late it’s almost impossible to put together a credible campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why would she jump in then? Merrill thinks that, given Renteria's record of public service, her Central Valley roots, and the fact that she's a Latina with a strong political network, that she could catch fire in this era of the Me Too movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps she felt jumping in late would create a kind of momentum, elevating a female campaign for governor\" in a way that Delaine Eastin's campaign has not, Merrill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Ellis, who ran an insurgent campaign for state Democratic Party chair last year only to lose in a bitterly close election, said she's excited to have another woman in the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her entering the race is very interesting and has the potential to shake things up a lot,\" said Ellis, who until recently was executive director of Emerge California, which encourages women to run for office. \"I’m excited to have another woman enter the race. Having another point of view will make all the candidates better and stronger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the quirky, seat-of-the-pants feel to Renteria's candidacy, speculation turned to why she got in and what impact she could have on the race. Most polls for the June primary election show Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom heading for a November runoff with former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/press-release/newsom-villaraigosa-virtual-tie-feinstein-leads-de-leon-double-digits/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll \u003c/a>from the Public Policy Institute of California showed Villaraigosa narrowing Newsom's lead. That left some political insiders to wonder if Renteria was encouraged to run by Newsom operatives in hopes of draining Latino support from Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consultant Duran dismisses that strategy, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People know who Antonio Villraigosa is,\" Duran said. \"They’re not going to say, 'Oh, here’s another Latino on the ballot, I'll vote for her.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others suggested that Renteria could draw votes from Delaine Eastin, the other prominent woman running for governor. But with the former state schools superintendent at less than 5 percent support in most polls, Renteria will need more than that to have a serious impact on the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos host \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a>\u003ci>, a new weekly podcast and radio program on California politics. Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nurse practitioner Tina Quon clicked through a gory slideshow with images of wounds and squirting blood. She paused, looking to her roughly 25 trainees at Oakland's \u003ca href=\"http://www.alamedahealthsystem.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Highland Hospital\u003c/a>. She asked for ideas about what to use as a makeshift tourniquet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someone called out, \"a belt!\" Another voice said, \"shoe strings!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her mint-green scrubs and bright blue sneakers, Quon nodded her head in approval. She moved on, getting into the specifics and techniques for how to use tourniquets correctly and how to apply pressure to serious wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bleedingcontrol.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stop the Bleed \u003c/a>began as part of a federally supported effort to teach civilian bystanders critical medical skills they can use during a shooting or other disasters. The idea is that bystanders can save lives by preventing victims from bleeding to death. That can happen in minutes, long before the ambulance arrives and even before someone has the chance to call 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stop the Bleed started in 2013, in response to the December 2012 Sandy Hook school shooting. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Surgeons\u003c/a>, working closely with federal agencies, developed a simple, step-by-step training focused on hemorrhage control. The goal is to make the techniques as accessible and widespread as basic first aid, CPR, or the Heimlich maneuver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With all these mass casualties,\" Quon said, \"there were a lot of people that had extremity injuries who could have had their lives saved or had their limbs saved by having a tourniquet placed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_362710\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 687px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-362710 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB.jpg\" alt='An archived page on the Department of Homeland Security website displays an informational \"Stop the Bleed\" flier.' width=\"687\" height=\"857\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-160x200.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-240x299.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-375x468.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-520x649.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An archived page on the Department of Homeland Security website displays an informational Stop the Bleed flier. \u003ccite>(Department of Homeland Security)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration furthered these initiatives by launching a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/stopthebleed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stop the Bleed\u003c/a> campaign in 2015, then under the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Highland Hospital, where Quon works in trauma surgery, the nurse has led this training many times for staff. But this class, held at the end of January, was the first offered to members of the public. This workshop helps the hospital do community outreach around the subject of trauma prevention -- something that is required of Level 1 trauma centers like Highland. Level 1 centers offer the highest level of lifesaving trauma treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Quon's presentation, class members practiced applying pressure to mannequin legs, and lightly twisted tourniquets on each other's arms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Grant, along with some of the other attendees, works for \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandunite.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Unite\u003c/a>, an organization with the goal of interrupting and preventing violence in the city. While Grant hasn’t seen a mass shooting, he said he has seen more than his share of individual homicides in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oakland has a steady drumbeat of violence that will match the Vegas shooting in a year,\" Grant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than a decade, Grant has responded to Oakland shootings by racing to the scene. One of his goals is to de-escalate any retaliatory violence that could happen. When he arrives, he often finds a victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recalled one incident in East Oakland, when he knelt on the pavement next to a young man who was shot in the legs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the last things he said to me is, 'Kev, don't let me die,' \" Grant remembered. \"I said 'I got you. Stay woke.' I didn't have training on that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man survived, but Grant knows many others who did not. After the Stop the Bleed training, Grant said he feels like there’s more he can do to save a person, and not just comfort them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nurse practitioner Tina Quon clicked through a gory slideshow with images of wounds and squirting blood. She paused, looking to her roughly 25 trainees at Oakland's \u003ca href=\"http://www.alamedahealthsystem.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Highland Hospital\u003c/a>. She asked for ideas about what to use as a makeshift tourniquet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someone called out, \"a belt!\" Another voice said, \"shoe strings!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her mint-green scrubs and bright blue sneakers, Quon nodded her head in approval. She moved on, getting into the specifics and techniques for how to use tourniquets correctly and how to apply pressure to serious wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bleedingcontrol.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stop the Bleed \u003c/a>began as part of a federally supported effort to teach civilian bystanders critical medical skills they can use during a shooting or other disasters. The idea is that bystanders can save lives by preventing victims from bleeding to death. That can happen in minutes, long before the ambulance arrives and even before someone has the chance to call 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stop the Bleed started in 2013, in response to the December 2012 Sandy Hook school shooting. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Surgeons\u003c/a>, working closely with federal agencies, developed a simple, step-by-step training focused on hemorrhage control. The goal is to make the techniques as accessible and widespread as basic first aid, CPR, or the Heimlich maneuver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With all these mass casualties,\" Quon said, \"there were a lot of people that had extremity injuries who could have had their lives saved or had their limbs saved by having a tourniquet placed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_362710\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 687px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-362710 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB.jpg\" alt='An archived page on the Department of Homeland Security website displays an informational \"Stop the Bleed\" flier.' width=\"687\" height=\"857\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-160x200.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-240x299.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-375x468.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2018/02/STB-520x649.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An archived page on the Department of Homeland Security website displays an informational Stop the Bleed flier. \u003ccite>(Department of Homeland Security)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration furthered these initiatives by launching a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/stopthebleed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stop the Bleed\u003c/a> campaign in 2015, then under the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Highland Hospital, where Quon works in trauma surgery, the nurse has led this training many times for staff. But this class, held at the end of January, was the first offered to members of the public. This workshop helps the hospital do community outreach around the subject of trauma prevention -- something that is required of Level 1 trauma centers like Highland. Level 1 centers offer the highest level of lifesaving trauma treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Quon's presentation, class members practiced applying pressure to mannequin legs, and lightly twisted tourniquets on each other's arms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Grant, along with some of the other attendees, works for \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandunite.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Unite\u003c/a>, an organization with the goal of interrupting and preventing violence in the city. While Grant hasn’t seen a mass shooting, he said he has seen more than his share of individual homicides in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oakland has a steady drumbeat of violence that will match the Vegas shooting in a year,\" Grant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than a decade, Grant has responded to Oakland shootings by racing to the scene. One of his goals is to de-escalate any retaliatory violence that could happen. When he arrives, he often finds a victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recalled one incident in East Oakland, when he knelt on the pavement next to a young man who was shot in the legs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the last things he said to me is, 'Kev, don't let me die,' \" Grant remembered. \"I said 'I got you. Stay woke.' I didn't have training on that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man survived, but Grant knows many others who did not. After the Stop the Bleed training, Grant said he feels like there’s more he can do to save a person, and not just comfort them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fate of 'Dreamers' Unclear After Senate Rejects Series of Immigration Bills",
"title": "Fate of 'Dreamers' Unclear After Senate Rejects Series of Immigration Bills",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Senate rejected a series of immigration proposals before a self-imposed Friday deadline, leaving lawmakers with no plan to address the fate of an estimated 1.8 million young \"Dreamer\" immigrants brought to the United States as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defeat follows a rocky 24 hours of negotiations on a bipartisan bill that failed following a veto threat from President Trump. By \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107827/Senate/115-2/36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 39-60 vote\u003c/a>, senators rejected a White House-backed plan that became a partisan lightning rod after Trump insisted his plan was the only one he would sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the failed vote, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, implored senators to vote for the White House bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is it in a sense,\" Grassley said on the Senate floor. \"The only plan that can become law because the president said he would sign it. This is it. This is your last chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans abandoned the bipartisan plan following the White House veto threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/585794696/585972025\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan, negotiated by a group of roughly 22 Republicans and Democrats, included a 12-year path to citizenship for the 1.8 million Dreamers. Some 700,000 members of that group have registered with the Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which Trump has promised to end early next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill's other main components included $25 billion to pay for Trump's long-sought border wall and limits on which family members Dreamers would be able to sponsor for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill -- which under a specially adopted rule required 60 votes to advance -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107826/Senate/115-2/35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed 54-45\u003c/a>. All but three Democrats voted in favor of the plan; among those voting against the bill was California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this bill would put Dreamers on a pathway toward citizenship, the appropriation of $25 billion for a border wall is a waste of taxpayer money,\" Harris said in a statement. \"A wall will not secure our border and I remain concerned those billions of dollars may also be used to implement this Administration’s anti-immigrant agenda – one that targets California and its residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's senior senator, Democrat Dianne Feinstein, voted for the compromise bill. After it failed, she tweeted, \"Republicans have blocked every solution for Dreamers. I'm beyond heartbroken, I’m disgusted.\" But she said efforts to protect Dreamers would continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein/status/964275256771915776\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third proposal, by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Delaware, and John McCain, R-Arizona, would have created a path to citizenship for the Dreamers and did not include funds for Trump's border wall. That bill failed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107824/Senate/115-2/33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">52-47\u003c/a>. Both Feinstein and Harris voted for the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear whether those currently protected under DACA will immediately lose legal protections if the White House repeals the program as planned on March 5. Court orders by a pair of federal judges in New York and California have blocked the administration's plans to end the program, meaning the government is required to continue processing renewal requests from people already enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Senators Frustrated\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The veto threat and other White House intervention frustrated Democrats and those Republicans who helped craft the bipartisan bill. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., expressed irritation that the White House was relying heavily on hard-line immigration advisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got the most extreme characters in town running the show,\" Graham told reporters. \"What do you expect?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP-written Grassley bill would have allowed 1.8 million immigrants a chance to apply for citizenship. In exchange, the bill scaled back current legal immigration by ending the visa lottery system and cutting family-based immigration policies, which the president and many conservatives refer to as \"chain migration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Trump said he would reject any bill that did not meet his four pillars: \"A lasting solution on DACA, ending chain migration, cancelling the visa lottery, and securing the border through building the wall and closing legal loopholes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking all senators, in both parties, to support the Grassley bill and to oppose any legislation that fails to fulfill these four pillars,\" Trump said in a statement. \"That includes opposing any short-term 'Band-Aid' approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were high as senators began to rally around Trump's demands on Wednesday. A visibly frustrated Grassley vented to reporters that Democrats needed to drop their opposition to the family-related portions of the bill and embrace the only offer Trump has embraced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have been pleading for months and months and months for justice on this,\" Grassley said. \"Now you've got a compassionate president who has gone way beyond what they ever thought he would do. Why would they turn it down?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Fails+To+Advance+Any+Immigration+Proposals&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Senate roundly rejects Trump ultimatum, but also fails to pass compromise legislation. Votes leave status of 1.8 million immigrants brought to the U.S. as children in question. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Senate rejected a series of immigration proposals before a self-imposed Friday deadline, leaving lawmakers with no plan to address the fate of an estimated 1.8 million young \"Dreamer\" immigrants brought to the United States as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defeat follows a rocky 24 hours of negotiations on a bipartisan bill that failed following a veto threat from President Trump. By \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107827/Senate/115-2/36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 39-60 vote\u003c/a>, senators rejected a White House-backed plan that became a partisan lightning rod after Trump insisted his plan was the only one he would sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the failed vote, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, implored senators to vote for the White House bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is it in a sense,\" Grassley said on the Senate floor. \"The only plan that can become law because the president said he would sign it. This is it. This is your last chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans abandoned the bipartisan plan following the White House veto threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/585794696/585972025\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan, negotiated by a group of roughly 22 Republicans and Democrats, included a 12-year path to citizenship for the 1.8 million Dreamers. Some 700,000 members of that group have registered with the Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which Trump has promised to end early next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill's other main components included $25 billion to pay for Trump's long-sought border wall and limits on which family members Dreamers would be able to sponsor for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill -- which under a specially adopted rule required 60 votes to advance -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107826/Senate/115-2/35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed 54-45\u003c/a>. All but three Democrats voted in favor of the plan; among those voting against the bill was California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this bill would put Dreamers on a pathway toward citizenship, the appropriation of $25 billion for a border wall is a waste of taxpayer money,\" Harris said in a statement. \"A wall will not secure our border and I remain concerned those billions of dollars may also be used to implement this Administration’s anti-immigrant agenda – one that targets California and its residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's senior senator, Democrat Dianne Feinstein, voted for the compromise bill. After it failed, she tweeted, \"Republicans have blocked every solution for Dreamers. I'm beyond heartbroken, I’m disgusted.\" But she said efforts to protect Dreamers would continue.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A third proposal, by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Delaware, and John McCain, R-Arizona, would have created a path to citizenship for the Dreamers and did not include funds for Trump's border wall. That bill failed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107824/Senate/115-2/33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">52-47\u003c/a>. Both Feinstein and Harris voted for the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear whether those currently protected under DACA will immediately lose legal protections if the White House repeals the program as planned on March 5. Court orders by a pair of federal judges in New York and California have blocked the administration's plans to end the program, meaning the government is required to continue processing renewal requests from people already enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Senators Frustrated\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The veto threat and other White House intervention frustrated Democrats and those Republicans who helped craft the bipartisan bill. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., expressed irritation that the White House was relying heavily on hard-line immigration advisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got the most extreme characters in town running the show,\" Graham told reporters. \"What do you expect?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP-written Grassley bill would have allowed 1.8 million immigrants a chance to apply for citizenship. In exchange, the bill scaled back current legal immigration by ending the visa lottery system and cutting family-based immigration policies, which the president and many conservatives refer to as \"chain migration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Trump said he would reject any bill that did not meet his four pillars: \"A lasting solution on DACA, ending chain migration, cancelling the visa lottery, and securing the border through building the wall and closing legal loopholes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking all senators, in both parties, to support the Grassley bill and to oppose any legislation that fails to fulfill these four pillars,\" Trump said in a statement. \"That includes opposing any short-term 'Band-Aid' approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were high as senators began to rally around Trump's demands on Wednesday. A visibly frustrated Grassley vented to reporters that Democrats needed to drop their opposition to the family-related portions of the bill and embrace the only offer Trump has embraced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have been pleading for months and months and months for justice on this,\" Grassley said. \"Now you've got a compassionate president who has gone way beyond what they ever thought he would do. Why would they turn it down?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Fails+To+Advance+Any+Immigration+Proposals&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New Documentary Looks Back At S.F. State Strike on 50th Anniversary",
"title": "New Documentary Looks Back At S.F. State Strike on 50th Anniversary",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>During the fall semester of 1968, the Black Student Union at what was then called San Francisco State College presented a list of 10 “non-negotiable” demands to administrators, focusing on the creation of a black studies department and increasing black access to the university. College officials did not grant the demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the BSU, along with other student groups organized as the Third World Liberation Front, launched what would become the longest campus strike in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 115-day strike, lasting into late March 1969, led to repeated clashes between students and the hundreds of police officers summoned to campus to impose order. More than 700 students were arrested and scores injured during the strike’s first two months. The standoff led to headline-grabbing confrontations between students on one side and Gov. Ronald Reagan and S.F. State’s acting president on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, the strike resulted in the creation of San Francisco State’s College of Ethnic Studies, and touched off a nationwide movement to increase minority access and representation on college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://vimeo.com/119820421\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the 50th anniversary of the 1968 student strike, a new documentary film, \u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Agents of\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Change,\"\u003c/a> looks back at this defining moment in U.S. history where civil rights, black power and anti-war movements converged to explore the pivotal role that black student activists played in reforming the American university system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/producers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filmmakers Frank Dawson and Abby Ginzberg\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: The 50th anniversary is a nice round number. But looking back at the San Francisco State student strike feels particularly relevant today. Why is it important to look back at these events now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Dawson: We are at a critical time in our nation’s history. How we respond is clearly a defining moment. Students have power, but that power is meaningless unless it is exercised in a thoughtful, inclusive, selfless manner. Looking back, there are countless examples from the civil rights and Black Power movements in which students on college campuses across the country risked their educations, future employment and lives for causes they fiercely believed in. Their stories have barely been told, and knowing more about these stories is empowering to students today. Students can effect change, and during the past year as we have shared our film on numerous campuses, Abby and I have seen firsthand how important these historic stories can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abby Ginzberg: It is important to reflect on the little-known history that gave rise to the creation of black and ethnic studies programs across the country in the late 1960s because many of these programs have come under attack or are being weakened through the withdrawal of funding. The most poignant example occurred at S.F. State in 2016 when the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/24/s-f-states-historic-ethnic-studies-college-may-have-to-cut-courses-faculty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of Ethnic Studies was facing cuts\u003c/a> that would have resulted in the loss of two faculty positions. What was most inspiring is there was an outcry from the student body, across all disciplines and not solely from ethnic studies majors, that demonstrated how important this program was to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests were successful and the cuts were not implemented. It was obvious to me at the time that the importance of the program had burrowed deep into the DNA of the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The S.F. State events of 1968-69 are just part of your film. You also tell the story of protests on the Cornell University campus, where you both were. Give us a brief overview of what unfolded at Cornell and how those events were tied to the S.F. State protests.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dawson: James Perkins came to Cornell as president in the early 1960s and was appalled by the minuscule number of black students at the Ithaca campus. To remedy that low enrollment, he established the Committee On Special Educational Projects (COSEP), with a responsibility to identify and enroll Negro and other ethnically underrepresented students whose secondary school performance and entrance exam scores indicated the potential for success at Cornell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 1968, that population of students included an increasing number of students from densely populated urban areas who had experienced or witnessed urban rebellion in their decaying inner-city streets and were committed to insuring that their own education would benefit their communities. Black students at Cornell increased their demands to include the establishment of a Black Studies Program, which mirrored what was happening at S.F. State and more than 1,000 college campuses across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was it like being on campus in the middle of what turned out to be such historic times? Did it have any lasting impacts on your lives or careers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: At the time, it was not obvious we were part of a historical movement. It was just a turbulent time in America and we knew we needed to raise our voices. I was part of SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) when I was a student at Cornell and was involved in the anti-war movement, as well as part of the support group for the black students before, during and after the building takeover. My commitment to fighting for justice came into focus during my time at Cornell and has influenced me throughout the rest of my life. First as a lawyer in San Francisco and then as a \u003ca href=\"http://filmsforjustice.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documentary filmmaker for the past 30-plus years\u003c/a>, my work has been devoted to issues of race and social justice. I have tried to tell stories about unsung heroes such as federal judge Thelton Henderson, the first African-American lawyer in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Justice Department; Cruz Reynoso, the first Latino appointed to the California Supreme Court, and South African anti-apartheid activist and Constitutional Court judge, Albie Sachs. These films have all aired on KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The title of the film, “Agents of Change,” captures the idea of citizens becoming politically and civically engaged. Do you see any similarities between the turbulent times of the '60s and contemporary movements like Black Lives Matter, Resistance, Women’s March, etc?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: We are seeing renewed activism at this moment and we all have the potential to be \"agents of change.\" It is heartening to see so many young people in the streets, speaking out against anti-black, anti-women and anti-immigrant sentiments. Each generation has to find their own way of making themselves heard, and today we are seeing a resurgence of activism that is heartwarming to the those of us who have remained fighters for social change since we were in our early 20s. We hope the film will inspire people to see themselves as agents of change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the biggest lesson that can be learned from the campus civil rights protests 50 years later? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: The main lesson, I believe, is to not take any of these successes for granted and to understand that each generation may have to fight for these gains all over again. Black and ethnic studies programs are now taken for granted by many students on campuses around the country. Learning that they were forged in struggle by students, not only at S.F. State and Cornell but at over 1,000 campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s, is critical to efforts to preserve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another part of the S.F. State legacy is that in spite of the intervening 50 years, racism is still present on college campuses. Inclusion is still a distant goal, and many campuses are experiencing some of the same issues that led to the protests at S,F. State and Cornell. So in a word, we still have a long way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agents of Change\u003c/a> will be broadcast as part of \u003ca href=\"http://worldchannel.org/programs/episode/arf-s6-603-agents-change/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America ReFramed\u003c/a> on Tuesday, Feb. 20, airing on KQED at 5 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During the fall semester of 1968, the Black Student Union at what was then called San Francisco State College presented a list of 10 “non-negotiable” demands to administrators, focusing on the creation of a black studies department and increasing black access to the university. College officials did not grant the demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the BSU, along with other student groups organized as the Third World Liberation Front, launched what would become the longest campus strike in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 115-day strike, lasting into late March 1969, led to repeated clashes between students and the hundreds of police officers summoned to campus to impose order. More than 700 students were arrested and scores injured during the strike’s first two months. The standoff led to headline-grabbing confrontations between students on one side and Gov. Ronald Reagan and S.F. State’s acting president on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, the strike resulted in the creation of San Francisco State’s College of Ethnic Studies, and touched off a nationwide movement to increase minority access and representation on college campuses.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the 50th anniversary of the 1968 student strike, a new documentary film, \u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Agents of\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Change,\"\u003c/a> looks back at this defining moment in U.S. history where civil rights, black power and anti-war movements converged to explore the pivotal role that black student activists played in reforming the American university system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/producers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filmmakers Frank Dawson and Abby Ginzberg\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: The 50th anniversary is a nice round number. But looking back at the San Francisco State student strike feels particularly relevant today. Why is it important to look back at these events now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Dawson: We are at a critical time in our nation’s history. How we respond is clearly a defining moment. Students have power, but that power is meaningless unless it is exercised in a thoughtful, inclusive, selfless manner. Looking back, there are countless examples from the civil rights and Black Power movements in which students on college campuses across the country risked their educations, future employment and lives for causes they fiercely believed in. Their stories have barely been told, and knowing more about these stories is empowering to students today. Students can effect change, and during the past year as we have shared our film on numerous campuses, Abby and I have seen firsthand how important these historic stories can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abby Ginzberg: It is important to reflect on the little-known history that gave rise to the creation of black and ethnic studies programs across the country in the late 1960s because many of these programs have come under attack or are being weakened through the withdrawal of funding. The most poignant example occurred at S.F. State in 2016 when the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/24/s-f-states-historic-ethnic-studies-college-may-have-to-cut-courses-faculty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of Ethnic Studies was facing cuts\u003c/a> that would have resulted in the loss of two faculty positions. What was most inspiring is there was an outcry from the student body, across all disciplines and not solely from ethnic studies majors, that demonstrated how important this program was to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests were successful and the cuts were not implemented. It was obvious to me at the time that the importance of the program had burrowed deep into the DNA of the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The S.F. State events of 1968-69 are just part of your film. You also tell the story of protests on the Cornell University campus, where you both were. Give us a brief overview of what unfolded at Cornell and how those events were tied to the S.F. State protests.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dawson: James Perkins came to Cornell as president in the early 1960s and was appalled by the minuscule number of black students at the Ithaca campus. To remedy that low enrollment, he established the Committee On Special Educational Projects (COSEP), with a responsibility to identify and enroll Negro and other ethnically underrepresented students whose secondary school performance and entrance exam scores indicated the potential for success at Cornell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 1968, that population of students included an increasing number of students from densely populated urban areas who had experienced or witnessed urban rebellion in their decaying inner-city streets and were committed to insuring that their own education would benefit their communities. Black students at Cornell increased their demands to include the establishment of a Black Studies Program, which mirrored what was happening at S.F. State and more than 1,000 college campuses across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was it like being on campus in the middle of what turned out to be such historic times? Did it have any lasting impacts on your lives or careers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: At the time, it was not obvious we were part of a historical movement. It was just a turbulent time in America and we knew we needed to raise our voices. I was part of SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) when I was a student at Cornell and was involved in the anti-war movement, as well as part of the support group for the black students before, during and after the building takeover. My commitment to fighting for justice came into focus during my time at Cornell and has influenced me throughout the rest of my life. First as a lawyer in San Francisco and then as a \u003ca href=\"http://filmsforjustice.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documentary filmmaker for the past 30-plus years\u003c/a>, my work has been devoted to issues of race and social justice. I have tried to tell stories about unsung heroes such as federal judge Thelton Henderson, the first African-American lawyer in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Justice Department; Cruz Reynoso, the first Latino appointed to the California Supreme Court, and South African anti-apartheid activist and Constitutional Court judge, Albie Sachs. These films have all aired on KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The title of the film, “Agents of Change,” captures the idea of citizens becoming politically and civically engaged. Do you see any similarities between the turbulent times of the '60s and contemporary movements like Black Lives Matter, Resistance, Women’s March, etc?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: We are seeing renewed activism at this moment and we all have the potential to be \"agents of change.\" It is heartening to see so many young people in the streets, speaking out against anti-black, anti-women and anti-immigrant sentiments. Each generation has to find their own way of making themselves heard, and today we are seeing a resurgence of activism that is heartwarming to the those of us who have remained fighters for social change since we were in our early 20s. We hope the film will inspire people to see themselves as agents of change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the biggest lesson that can be learned from the campus civil rights protests 50 years later? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginzberg: The main lesson, I believe, is to not take any of these successes for granted and to understand that each generation may have to fight for these gains all over again. Black and ethnic studies programs are now taken for granted by many students on campuses around the country. Learning that they were forged in struggle by students, not only at S.F. State and Cornell but at over 1,000 campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s, is critical to efforts to preserve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another part of the S.F. State legacy is that in spite of the intervening 50 years, racism is still present on college campuses. Inclusion is still a distant goal, and many campuses are experiencing some of the same issues that led to the protests at S,F. State and Cornell. So in a word, we still have a long way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.agentsofchangefilm.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agents of Change\u003c/a> will be broadcast as part of \u003ca href=\"http://worldchannel.org/programs/episode/arf-s6-603-agents-change/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America ReFramed\u003c/a> on Tuesday, Feb. 20, airing on KQED at 5 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is There Any Way for Schools to Prevent Shootings?",
"title": "Is There Any Way for Schools to Prevent Shootings?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CnVQBOEiHWKmPDCCXjdjCOZpJy3nHQW4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1THuKrViiprHPeKAlkJASDjxmCIFxlEm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1I4Swh9gDBK8MV8C7H133WTB06qzwWZm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hillary Ronen says she has used BART's 16th and Mission Station for 15 years, but what she confronted the morning after last Halloween still shocked her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen, who represents the Mission on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, was joining BART board member Bevan Dufty for his weekly cleanup of the station's street-level plazas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know things are a little worse after Halloween,\" Ronen said during a meeting Wednesday of the board's Public Safety and Neighborhood Services Committee. \"But it was one of the most obscene and unhealthy situations that I had ever seen. ... There were used needles, there was human waste, the stench of urine was overwhelming, heaps of clothing, dead animals. I could go on and on, but I'll spare you all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That anecdote was her preamble to a hearing on conditions at the plazas, which serve both as a commute hub and as a sort of outdoor living space for residents of \u003ca href=\"https://48hills.org/2014/03/battle-16th-mission-inside-campaign-clean-plaza-build-luxury-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a neighborhood long known\u003c/a> for a high level of need: poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, mental illness and crime. And yes, the plazas and station complex have been notorious for their general air of chaos and filth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen said that she and Dufty \"have made it a crusade to change conditions at the station,\" and announced that BART was about to deliver some \"really good news.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She turned the proceedings over to Paul Oversier, BART's assistant general manager for operations, who started by saying the system's riders \"have been speaking loud and clear over the last couple of years about some of the conditions they find in our stations and even on some of our trains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oversier said that has led the agency to revamp its cleaning department, hire more workers and reassign some from outlying, relatively low-traffic stations to the system's busy San Francisco core, including 16th Street. The net result -- and the \"really good news\" that Ronen mentioned -- was that by April the agency will have filled all 14 cleaning shifts at the station and that two cleaners will be working simultaneously during six of those 14 shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oversier also told the committee BART has expanded steam cleaning of the plazas from one hour to four hours a night, seven nights a week. In April, he said, the agency will pay to have the plaza surfaces deep-cleaned and sealed. That will make the nightly cleanings \"much more effective in dealing with the smells and some of the other issues that are there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Jeff Sheehy, the committee chair, said he was thankful for the steps Dufty, Ronen and BART are taking to improve things at 16th and Mission. But he said the transit agency has a much bigger problem on its hands with the large population of destitute people, including many drug users, who have taken up daytime residence in and around the Civic Center and Powell Street stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wonder what the thinking is at BART about addressing this issue of homelessness more holistically,\" he said. \"You know, my daughter will not get out at Powell Street to go skating at Yerba Buena because it's disgusting. ... And what's even worse is that it's heart-wrenching just as a human being when you have bodies, some of them partially dressed, passed out, injecting ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehy said some BART trains now resembled \"a moving homeless shelter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's missing is a coordinated response,\" Sheehy said, adding that he thought BART should set up its own formal homeless response program or work better with the cities it serves to provide services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can tell you both from my own experience and from my constituents that what you're doing is not working, and the trajectory is downward, not upward,\" Sheehy said. \"... What is the plan? You've got this great plan for one station ... and just cleaning when the root of the problem is this homelessness problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Respectfully, we're a transportation agency,\" Oversier answered. \"That's our charter, that's why the state created us. That said, our customers are telling us, just us you told me, that what they're encountering on our system is not acceptable to them. And frankly, they don't care whose responsibility it is. They're encountering it in our stations and on our trains and they expect us to deal with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dufty, a former member of the Board of Supervisors who later directed the city's homeless services, acknowledged Sheehy's concerns but said BART is working both within the agency and with other jurisdictions to address the issues he raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The plan that's been presented [within BART] is very comprehensive,\" Dufty said, adding later: \"BART is not unlike anyone else. Law enforcement is not an effective response to homelessness. Housing is how you have to respond to homelessness, and that's where we really have to partner with the city and be more effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing's public comment segment swung to yet another of the many issues swirling around the corner of 16th and Mission -- gentrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The northeast corner of the intersection -- now occupied by one of the BART plazas, a Walgreen's, a defunct Burger King, a produce market, a Chinese restaurant and a bar -- is the proposed site of a massive market-rate condominium development dubbed the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/10/the-monster-is-back-updated-proposal-for-project-at-16th-and-mission/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monster in the Mission\u003c/a> by neighborhood opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the public comments came from people who said they're part of the \u003ca href=\"https://plaza16.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaza 16 Coalition\u003c/a>, a group organized five years ago to head off the condo development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Selcraig, the hearing's first public commenter, told the hearing the issues at play at 16th and Mission go far beyond the plazas' cleanliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Selcraig, who said she works with the Mission SRO Collaborative, Dolores Street Community Services and Plaza 16, said while she welcomes the steps to improve conditions at the BART station, a history of government neglect has worked to open the door for gentrification in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That neglect has fueled prejudice against the poor, she said, and \"allows people who have never been homeless to say and believe that homeless people are dirty and disrespectful of the environment -- which are offensive and derogatory statements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"BART and the city of San Francisco would never be this neglectful in a majority white area,\" Selcraig said. \"Wealthy white people trash Dolores Park\" -- just a few blocks from 16th and Mission -- \"and it's immediately cleaned. This is a conversation about disparate government services and the fix that is needed for that.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hillary Ronen says she has used BART's 16th and Mission Station for 15 years, but what she confronted the morning after last Halloween still shocked her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen, who represents the Mission on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, was joining BART board member Bevan Dufty for his weekly cleanup of the station's street-level plazas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know things are a little worse after Halloween,\" Ronen said during a meeting Wednesday of the board's Public Safety and Neighborhood Services Committee. \"But it was one of the most obscene and unhealthy situations that I had ever seen. ... There were used needles, there was human waste, the stench of urine was overwhelming, heaps of clothing, dead animals. I could go on and on, but I'll spare you all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That anecdote was her preamble to a hearing on conditions at the plazas, which serve both as a commute hub and as a sort of outdoor living space for residents of \u003ca href=\"https://48hills.org/2014/03/battle-16th-mission-inside-campaign-clean-plaza-build-luxury-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a neighborhood long known\u003c/a> for a high level of need: poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, mental illness and crime. And yes, the plazas and station complex have been notorious for their general air of chaos and filth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen said that she and Dufty \"have made it a crusade to change conditions at the station,\" and announced that BART was about to deliver some \"really good news.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She turned the proceedings over to Paul Oversier, BART's assistant general manager for operations, who started by saying the system's riders \"have been speaking loud and clear over the last couple of years about some of the conditions they find in our stations and even on some of our trains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oversier said that has led the agency to revamp its cleaning department, hire more workers and reassign some from outlying, relatively low-traffic stations to the system's busy San Francisco core, including 16th Street. The net result -- and the \"really good news\" that Ronen mentioned -- was that by April the agency will have filled all 14 cleaning shifts at the station and that two cleaners will be working simultaneously during six of those 14 shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oversier also told the committee BART has expanded steam cleaning of the plazas from one hour to four hours a night, seven nights a week. In April, he said, the agency will pay to have the plaza surfaces deep-cleaned and sealed. That will make the nightly cleanings \"much more effective in dealing with the smells and some of the other issues that are there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Jeff Sheehy, the committee chair, said he was thankful for the steps Dufty, Ronen and BART are taking to improve things at 16th and Mission. But he said the transit agency has a much bigger problem on its hands with the large population of destitute people, including many drug users, who have taken up daytime residence in and around the Civic Center and Powell Street stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wonder what the thinking is at BART about addressing this issue of homelessness more holistically,\" he said. \"You know, my daughter will not get out at Powell Street to go skating at Yerba Buena because it's disgusting. ... And what's even worse is that it's heart-wrenching just as a human being when you have bodies, some of them partially dressed, passed out, injecting ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehy said some BART trains now resembled \"a moving homeless shelter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's missing is a coordinated response,\" Sheehy said, adding that he thought BART should set up its own formal homeless response program or work better with the cities it serves to provide services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can tell you both from my own experience and from my constituents that what you're doing is not working, and the trajectory is downward, not upward,\" Sheehy said. \"... What is the plan? You've got this great plan for one station ... and just cleaning when the root of the problem is this homelessness problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Respectfully, we're a transportation agency,\" Oversier answered. \"That's our charter, that's why the state created us. That said, our customers are telling us, just us you told me, that what they're encountering on our system is not acceptable to them. And frankly, they don't care whose responsibility it is. They're encountering it in our stations and on our trains and they expect us to deal with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dufty, a former member of the Board of Supervisors who later directed the city's homeless services, acknowledged Sheehy's concerns but said BART is working both within the agency and with other jurisdictions to address the issues he raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The plan that's been presented [within BART] is very comprehensive,\" Dufty said, adding later: \"BART is not unlike anyone else. Law enforcement is not an effective response to homelessness. Housing is how you have to respond to homelessness, and that's where we really have to partner with the city and be more effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing's public comment segment swung to yet another of the many issues swirling around the corner of 16th and Mission -- gentrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The northeast corner of the intersection -- now occupied by one of the BART plazas, a Walgreen's, a defunct Burger King, a produce market, a Chinese restaurant and a bar -- is the proposed site of a massive market-rate condominium development dubbed the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/10/the-monster-is-back-updated-proposal-for-project-at-16th-and-mission/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monster in the Mission\u003c/a> by neighborhood opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the public comments came from people who said they're part of the \u003ca href=\"https://plaza16.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaza 16 Coalition\u003c/a>, a group organized five years ago to head off the condo development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Selcraig, the hearing's first public commenter, told the hearing the issues at play at 16th and Mission go far beyond the plazas' cleanliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Selcraig, who said she works with the Mission SRO Collaborative, Dolores Street Community Services and Plaza 16, said while she welcomes the steps to improve conditions at the BART station, a history of government neglect has worked to open the door for gentrification in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That neglect has fueled prejudice against the poor, she said, and \"allows people who have never been homeless to say and believe that homeless people are dirty and disrespectful of the environment -- which are offensive and derogatory statements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"BART and the city of San Francisco would never be this neglectful in a majority white area,\" Selcraig said. \"Wealthy white people trash Dolores Park\" -- just a few blocks from 16th and Mission -- \"and it's immediately cleaned. This is a conversation about disparate government services and the fix that is needed for that.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Detains More Than 100 in Los Angeles-Area Immigration Raids",
"title": "ICE Detains More Than 100 in Los Angeles-Area Immigration Raids",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sqaD8rQpQptO7YKsXkmTaDDzTeSAMnGK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Az2w5SZ1uUrJfjjZeuFlpVyr9vv3UZ4R\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today?",
"title": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today?",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. And major swaths of California’s current population arrived here well after that “Golden Era” had passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, half a century later, this:\u003cbr>\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9x_GUBZgjc&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bears a striking resemblance to this:\u003cbr>\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bf5osD_J54&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrity endorsements aside, there’s an increasingly pervasive feeling among those of us who actually live here that the California dream is just harder than it used to be. A recent USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2015/2/26/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-scienceslos-angeles-times-poll\">poll\u003c/a> found that only 17 percent of Californians believe the state’s current generation is doing better than previous ones. More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"oqKbWW2yhjid7aZHVt4iKViQxVvKWjvi\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zgjleyuI07jMIajTImeQJrc3I9xHcBCq\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"pm2oKQpwRXXHO46oTjL5zQLJWTLW8QjI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"210KQKliqE70phw2UtHDvYJ7v6c5wfT0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QPFQtPOGzrJW95UcdU3ckArWAC5sB3Zy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Over 50 percent of Californians believe our state’s current generation is doing worse than previous ones. Here’s why they’re not wrong.",
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"title": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today? | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/matt-levin/\">Matt Levin\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. And major swaths of California’s current population arrived here well after that “Golden Era” had passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, half a century later, this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Bears a striking resemblance to this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Celebrity endorsements aside, there’s an increasingly pervasive feeling among those of us who actually live here that the California dream is just harder than it used to be. A recent USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2015/2/26/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-scienceslos-angeles-times-poll\">poll\u003c/a> found that only 17 percent of Californians believe the state’s current generation is doing better than previous ones. More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "car-breaks-ins-are-up-in-san-francisco-whats-being-done",
"title": "Car Break-Ins Are Up in San Francisco. What's Being Done?",
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"headTitle": "Car Break-Ins Are Up in San Francisco. What’s Being Done? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated on Feb. 21 to reflect \u003ca href=\"#action\">an announcement\u003c/a> from San Francisco District Attorney George Gascon.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you park your car in San Francisco, there’s a decent chance you’ve been hit by the smash and dash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco resident Elizabeth Heller had her car broken into a few years ago. She left her bag in the back seat and when she got back from dinner, it was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It shook me for a while. Someone stole my stuff. That’s not cool,” she says. “Every time you walk down the street, there’s glass on the ground, and it just seems like it’s so rampant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics bear out Heller’s observations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland and San Francisco, break-ins are increasing at an alarming rate. Oakland had about 10,000 in 2017 — 24 percent more than in 2016. San Francisco saw \u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/Public-Safety/Police-Department-Incidents/tmnf-yvry/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 30,000 last year — nearly triple the number reported in 2010.\u003c/a> (San Jose had about 5,000, which is in line with the annual number reported over the past decade.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems everyone has a story to tell. Just do a quick search on the internet and you’ll find stories about \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuxtLKsVpUM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a tourist chasing after their stolen car on foot\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-wedding-photos-stolen-break-in-11301164.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a photographer who lost a couple’s wedding photos\u003c/a> or an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/olympic-skater-marisa-castelli-stolen-gear-found-12506170.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympic skater who had her skates and costumes\u003c/a> stolen from her rental car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MarissaCastelli/status/950612460452511744\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With so many reports of break-ins, our question asker Elizabeth Heller wants to know:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“What is being done? What steps is the city taking to combat this problem? Or is this just a reality that happens every day?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Inside Scoop\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most of the burglars breaking into cars are career criminals and work in organized groups the police call “crews.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://civilgrandjury.sfgov.org/2015_2016/2015-16_CGJ_Final_Report_Auto_Burglary_in_SF_6_20_16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016 civil grand jury report\u003c/a>, these crews are made up of two to five people. They operate in their cars, and usually have paper license plates so they can’t be tracked down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report estimates that 70 to 80 percent of all car break-ins in San Francisco are done by these crews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Willowese/status/912396177873690624\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Steven Spagnuolo works at Central Station in North Beach and spends a lot of his time chasing down car burglars. He has gotten to know how they operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m looking for cars that we know have committed burglaries in the last couple weeks,” he says. “If we see one, we know they might not be up to no good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he goes on patrol, he’s watching for people driving slowly, looking into cars with flashlights, or cars backed into spots so they can pull out faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the thieves usually take their loot to two big open-air markets where illegal deals are made. One is in the Mid-Market neighborhood at Seventh and Market streets. The other is in the Tenderloin, at Golden Gate Avenue and Leavenworth Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone is caught breaking into a car, it’s a felony. If they steal something worth more than $950, that’s a second felony. Each felony carries a maximum of three years in jail, but unless someone has been caught multiple times, chances are pretty low they’ll get that sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the burglars are caught, Spagnuolo says it’s not uncommon to see them right back on the street a short time later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To crack down on these repeat offenders, the police use a strategy called “bundling,” where they track crimes someone commits over time. A case based on multiple incidents is more likely to result in a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Spagnuolo’s efforts, the police barely make a dent in the numbers. An arrest is made in only 2 percent of the total break-ins reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649741\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1219px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649741\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651.jpg\" alt=\"A car parked in the Temescal Neighborhood of Oakland, Calif. with a sign asking for a car thief to return a sweater.\" width=\"1219\" height=\"997\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651.jpg 1219w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-800x654.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-1020x834.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-1180x965.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-960x785.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-240x196.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-375x307.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-520x425.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car parked in the Temescal neighborhood of Oakland, with a sign asking for a car thief to return a sweater. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Why The Rise?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a few theories about why this is such a problem in San Francisco right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) Cars are packed close together, and it’s easy to break into one car after another.\u003cbr>\n2) We have a lot of tourists who leave stuff in their cars out of necessity, or because they aren’t aware of the break-in threat.\u003cbr>\n3) The things we leave in our cars have gotten more expensive over the years. Burglars once stole CD players — now they steal laptops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650231\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-800x603.jpg\" alt=\"The crooked part of Lombard Street is a hotspot for car break ins. \" width=\"800\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-800x603.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-1180x889.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-960x723.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-375x283.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-520x392.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The crooked part of Lombard Street is a hotspot for car break ins. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"http://laughingsquid.com\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Beale / Laughing Squid\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2 id=\"action\">Taking Action\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 21, District Attorney George Gascon announced he’s asking the San Francisco Board of Supervisors for $1 million to help curtail car break-ins. He also announced a website and telephone tip line to report car break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascon says he wants to re-start a program that would register private surveillance cameras that could then provide evidence to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, San Francisco Police Chief William Scott disbanded a citywide serial crimes unit dedicated to car break-ins. In its place, he unveiled a new plan to designate at least one officer focused on on break-ins at each of the 12 police stations in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was happy because [serial crimes unit] wasn’t helping my neighborhoods that I serve,” says San Francisco Supervisor Hillary Ronen. She argues the old unit focused on touristy areas around town, and wasn’t helping residential neighborhoods. “We need that focused attention at every district station.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen represents the Mission district, which saw a\u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/Public-Safety/Police-Department-Incidents/tmnf-yvry/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 47 percent increase in car break-ins from 2016 to 2017\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/brendanstarr/status/910327515796840448\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the police are rolling out the plan at Taraval Station in the Sunset District. In six months, the city will hold a hearing to evaluate if it’s working.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fending for Yourself\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you really want to stop your car being broken into, maybe you should take a tip from a car burglar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius, who asked that we not use his last name, broke into cars for more than 30 years. He started when he was 19 years old, and got hooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liked it. It was easy. I always had money in my pocket. And I didn’t have to work. It would take 15 minutes for the whole day,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius would throw the ceramic end of a spark plug at the middle of the car window to break it. Ceramic is denser than glass, so that’s why it breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649781\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/20180207_160231-e1518545216548.jpg\" alt=\"A rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside. Sergeant Spagnuolo says the tool is commonly used by car burglars to break car windows.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside. Sgt. Spagnuolo says the tool is commonly used by car burglars to break car windows. \u003ccite>(Sergeant Steven Spagnuolo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A lot of burglars nowadays use a rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the ’80s, Cornelius was making about $100 to $200 a night. Then, when he turned 27, he started stealing the whole car. He would make upward of $2,500 a night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was stealing cars to support his drug habit. He did it so often, and for so long, that he would get orders from the chop shops to steal \u003cem>certain\u003c/em> cars. And he wasn’t operating just in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be from L.A. to Baja all the way up to Mount Lassen. Never, never out of the state,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius stopped stealing cars about four years ago. He says he “retired” from the business when he was caught selling drugs — twice in two days — and decided he was done being a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649804\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/cornelius-copy-e1518551518145.jpg\" alt=\"Cornelius broke into cars in San Francisco for more than 30 years.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cornelius broke into cars in San Francisco for more than 30 years. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, he drives a car retrofitted to protect against other car thieves, and he has a few recommendations to share.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You shouldn’t be leaving nothing inside of your car in the first place, especially if you care for it,” he says. “And if you protect your windows, your car is guaranteed not to get broken into.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius listed three car alarm systems: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.avital.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avital,\u003c/a> the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pythoncarsecurity.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"https://www.viper.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Viper\u003c/a>. He says they can alert your phone — so you’ll know immediately if someone has broken your window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Also, never put anything in your trunk if you’re going to walk away from it because somebody is watching you,” he says. “Just like you’re looking around, somebody is also looking around … and it might be me. And that’s a bad situation altogether.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Car Break-Ins Are Up in San Francisco. What's Being Done? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated on Feb. 21 to reflect \u003ca href=\"#action\">an announcement\u003c/a> from San Francisco District Attorney George Gascon.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you park your car in San Francisco, there’s a decent chance you’ve been hit by the smash and dash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco resident Elizabeth Heller had her car broken into a few years ago. She left her bag in the back seat and when she got back from dinner, it was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It shook me for a while. Someone stole my stuff. That’s not cool,” she says. “Every time you walk down the street, there’s glass on the ground, and it just seems like it’s so rampant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics bear out Heller’s observations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland and San Francisco, break-ins are increasing at an alarming rate. Oakland had about 10,000 in 2017 — 24 percent more than in 2016. San Francisco saw \u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/Public-Safety/Police-Department-Incidents/tmnf-yvry/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 30,000 last year — nearly triple the number reported in 2010.\u003c/a> (San Jose had about 5,000, which is in line with the annual number reported over the past decade.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems everyone has a story to tell. Just do a quick search on the internet and you’ll find stories about \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuxtLKsVpUM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a tourist chasing after their stolen car on foot\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-wedding-photos-stolen-break-in-11301164.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a photographer who lost a couple’s wedding photos\u003c/a> or an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/olympic-skater-marisa-castelli-stolen-gear-found-12506170.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympic skater who had her skates and costumes\u003c/a> stolen from her rental car.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>With so many reports of break-ins, our question asker Elizabeth Heller wants to know:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“What is being done? What steps is the city taking to combat this problem? Or is this just a reality that happens every day?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Inside Scoop\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most of the burglars breaking into cars are career criminals and work in organized groups the police call “crews.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://civilgrandjury.sfgov.org/2015_2016/2015-16_CGJ_Final_Report_Auto_Burglary_in_SF_6_20_16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016 civil grand jury report\u003c/a>, these crews are made up of two to five people. They operate in their cars, and usually have paper license plates so they can’t be tracked down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report estimates that 70 to 80 percent of all car break-ins in San Francisco are done by these crews.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Steven Spagnuolo works at Central Station in North Beach and spends a lot of his time chasing down car burglars. He has gotten to know how they operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m looking for cars that we know have committed burglaries in the last couple weeks,” he says. “If we see one, we know they might not be up to no good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he goes on patrol, he’s watching for people driving slowly, looking into cars with flashlights, or cars backed into spots so they can pull out faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the thieves usually take their loot to two big open-air markets where illegal deals are made. One is in the Mid-Market neighborhood at Seventh and Market streets. The other is in the Tenderloin, at Golden Gate Avenue and Leavenworth Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone is caught breaking into a car, it’s a felony. If they steal something worth more than $950, that’s a second felony. Each felony carries a maximum of three years in jail, but unless someone has been caught multiple times, chances are pretty low they’ll get that sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the burglars are caught, Spagnuolo says it’s not uncommon to see them right back on the street a short time later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To crack down on these repeat offenders, the police use a strategy called “bundling,” where they track crimes someone commits over time. A case based on multiple incidents is more likely to result in a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Spagnuolo’s efforts, the police barely make a dent in the numbers. An arrest is made in only 2 percent of the total break-ins reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649741\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1219px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649741\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651.jpg\" alt=\"A car parked in the Temescal Neighborhood of Oakland, Calif. with a sign asking for a car thief to return a sweater.\" width=\"1219\" height=\"997\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651.jpg 1219w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-800x654.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-1020x834.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-1180x965.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-960x785.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-240x196.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-375x307.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/IMG_0789-e1518543410651-520x425.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car parked in the Temescal neighborhood of Oakland, with a sign asking for a car thief to return a sweater. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Why The Rise?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a few theories about why this is such a problem in San Francisco right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) Cars are packed close together, and it’s easy to break into one car after another.\u003cbr>\n2) We have a lot of tourists who leave stuff in their cars out of necessity, or because they aren’t aware of the break-in threat.\u003cbr>\n3) The things we leave in our cars have gotten more expensive over the years. Burglars once stole CD players — now they steal laptops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650231\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-800x603.jpg\" alt=\"The crooked part of Lombard Street is a hotspot for car break ins. \" width=\"800\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-800x603.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-1180x889.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-960x723.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-375x283.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o-520x392.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/3666838524_e8a348d0b3_o.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The crooked part of Lombard Street is a hotspot for car break ins. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"http://laughingsquid.com\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Beale / Laughing Squid\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2 id=\"action\">Taking Action\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 21, District Attorney George Gascon announced he’s asking the San Francisco Board of Supervisors for $1 million to help curtail car break-ins. He also announced a website and telephone tip line to report car break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascon says he wants to re-start a program that would register private surveillance cameras that could then provide evidence to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, San Francisco Police Chief William Scott disbanded a citywide serial crimes unit dedicated to car break-ins. In its place, he unveiled a new plan to designate at least one officer focused on on break-ins at each of the 12 police stations in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was happy because [serial crimes unit] wasn’t helping my neighborhoods that I serve,” says San Francisco Supervisor Hillary Ronen. She argues the old unit focused on touristy areas around town, and wasn’t helping residential neighborhoods. “We need that focused attention at every district station.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronen represents the Mission district, which saw a\u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/Public-Safety/Police-Department-Incidents/tmnf-yvry/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 47 percent increase in car break-ins from 2016 to 2017\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Right now, the police are rolling out the plan at Taraval Station in the Sunset District. In six months, the city will hold a hearing to evaluate if it’s working.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fending for Yourself\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you really want to stop your car being broken into, maybe you should take a tip from a car burglar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius, who asked that we not use his last name, broke into cars for more than 30 years. He started when he was 19 years old, and got hooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liked it. It was easy. I always had money in my pocket. And I didn’t have to work. It would take 15 minutes for the whole day,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius would throw the ceramic end of a spark plug at the middle of the car window to break it. Ceramic is denser than glass, so that’s why it breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649781\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/20180207_160231-e1518545216548.jpg\" alt=\"A rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside. Sergeant Spagnuolo says the tool is commonly used by car burglars to break car windows.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside. Sgt. Spagnuolo says the tool is commonly used by car burglars to break car windows. \u003ccite>(Sergeant Steven Spagnuolo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A lot of burglars nowadays use a rescue safety tool designed to break your window if you are trapped inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the ’80s, Cornelius was making about $100 to $200 a night. Then, when he turned 27, he started stealing the whole car. He would make upward of $2,500 a night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was stealing cars to support his drug habit. He did it so often, and for so long, that he would get orders from the chop shops to steal \u003cem>certain\u003c/em> cars. And he wasn’t operating just in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be from L.A. to Baja all the way up to Mount Lassen. Never, never out of the state,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius stopped stealing cars about four years ago. He says he “retired” from the business when he was caught selling drugs — twice in two days — and decided he was done being a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649804\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/cornelius-copy-e1518551518145.jpg\" alt=\"Cornelius broke into cars in San Francisco for more than 30 years.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cornelius broke into cars in San Francisco for more than 30 years. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, he drives a car retrofitted to protect against other car thieves, and he has a few recommendations to share.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You shouldn’t be leaving nothing inside of your car in the first place, especially if you care for it,” he says. “And if you protect your windows, your car is guaranteed not to get broken into.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornelius listed three car alarm systems: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.avital.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avital,\u003c/a> the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pythoncarsecurity.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"https://www.viper.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Viper\u003c/a>. He says they can alert your phone — so you’ll know immediately if someone has broken your window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Also, never put anything in your trunk if you’re going to walk away from it because somebody is watching you,” he says. “Just like you’re looking around, somebody is also looking around … and it might be me. And that’s a bad situation altogether.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Senate Bill Would Triple Penalties for Refinery Air Violations",
"title": "State Senate Bill Would Triple Penalties for Refinery Air Violations",
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"content": "\u003cp>State Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, wants to triple some of the most serious penalties local air districts can levy against oil companies when their refineries violate emissions regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd, who represents a district that's home to refineries owned by Shell, Tesoro and Valero, introduced legislation on Wednesday that would raise the limits on certain fines for the first time in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is, oil refineries are still part of our transportation system and the bottom line is, we have to be as safe as possible,\" Dodd said in an interview. \"The fines ought to be commensurate with the actions, or lack of actions, taken by the refineries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd says his bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1144\u003c/a>, was prompted largely by two recent refinery incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last May, a power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery led to the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/14/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">release\u003c/a> of more than 80,000 pounds of sulfur dioxide, resulting in evacuation and shelter-in-place orders for nearby residents. In late 2016, an oil spill at the Phillips 66 refinery in Rodeo \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/under-pressure-air-district-says-its-still-investigating-vallejo-fumes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened dozens of Vallejo residents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the maximum fine against an oil company found liable for violating air quality rules is $10,000 a day, an amount critics have described as pocket change for the energy industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd's bill would raise that to as much as $30,000 a day in cases where a refinery or power plant accident injures at least one person or impacts at least 25 people -- for instance, in an incident that leads to a shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil refiners that are found negligent would see fines go from a maximum of $25,000 to as much as $75,000 per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In rare cases, when a refinery knows about a violation but fails to correct it in a reasonable time, current law calls for a fine of up to $40,000 a day. The bill would raise the maximum to $125,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In cases where an energy company intentionally violates an emissions rule, maximum fines would jump from $75,000 to $250,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penalties would also increase to as much as $500,000 a day for refineries responsible for the same serious violation within three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and local air regulators agree that the current penalties are not high enough to provide a financial incentive for the industry to avoid serious violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia, who represents an area that's home to Richmond's Chevron refinery, says Dodd's proposal doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had far too many chemical and refinery releases over the years and we need a higher penalty to provide even greater incentive for these companies to work even harder,\" said Gioia, who is a board member at the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would welcome the opportunity to work with Sen. Dodd to strengthen the bill so that it does truly have a meaningful impact on these facilities and protect public health,\" Gioia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district has sponsored previous legislative efforts to raise the fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example in 2013, on the heels of a major fire at Richmond's Chevron facility, then state Sen. Loni Hancock, D-Berkeley, introduced legislation to raise the penalties higher than what Dodd is proposing. Under Hancock's measure, the maximum fine against a refinery found liable for a violation would rise to $100,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That bill was approved by the state Senate but failed on the Assembly floor amid opposition from energy companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fines are so low. They are merely a cost of doing business for any large corporation,\" Hancock said. \"They need to be greatly increased to provide an incentive for better safety practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd, who's considered a moderate, business-friendly Democrat, says he understands the power of the energy industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do recognize that there's a huge lobby from the oil industry,\" Dodd said. \"I've gotten some very difficult bills across the finish line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry group that represents the region's refineries has yet to take a position on the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at Sen. Dodd's proposed legislation and how it might impact existing laws and air quality regulations,\" said Kevin Slagle, a spokesman for the Western States Petroleum Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety and protection of our employees and the communities in which we operate are our members' top priority,\" Slagle said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which is in charge of investigating air quality violations, has long supported an increase in fines. But the agency says it won't announce whether it will back the legislation until a vote by its board of directors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Bay Area air district has long supported efforts to reform the penalties for those who violate air quality laws,\" said Tom Addison, a senior policy adviser at the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some violations for which the penalties in statute today are inadequate. When people comply with air quality regulations, public health is protected,\" Addison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to face its first hearing next month, before the state Senate Environmental Quality Committee.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Proposal from state Sen. Bill Dodd comes in response to incidents in Vallejo and Benicia. One local critic says fines should be even higher than those proposed in legislation. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, wants to triple some of the most serious penalties local air districts can levy against oil companies when their refineries violate emissions regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd, who represents a district that's home to refineries owned by Shell, Tesoro and Valero, introduced legislation on Wednesday that would raise the limits on certain fines for the first time in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is, oil refineries are still part of our transportation system and the bottom line is, we have to be as safe as possible,\" Dodd said in an interview. \"The fines ought to be commensurate with the actions, or lack of actions, taken by the refineries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd says his bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1144\u003c/a>, was prompted largely by two recent refinery incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last May, a power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery led to the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/14/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">release\u003c/a> of more than 80,000 pounds of sulfur dioxide, resulting in evacuation and shelter-in-place orders for nearby residents. In late 2016, an oil spill at the Phillips 66 refinery in Rodeo \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/under-pressure-air-district-says-its-still-investigating-vallejo-fumes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened dozens of Vallejo residents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the maximum fine against an oil company found liable for violating air quality rules is $10,000 a day, an amount critics have described as pocket change for the energy industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd's bill would raise that to as much as $30,000 a day in cases where a refinery or power plant accident injures at least one person or impacts at least 25 people -- for instance, in an incident that leads to a shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil refiners that are found negligent would see fines go from a maximum of $25,000 to as much as $75,000 per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In rare cases, when a refinery knows about a violation but fails to correct it in a reasonable time, current law calls for a fine of up to $40,000 a day. The bill would raise the maximum to $125,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In cases where an energy company intentionally violates an emissions rule, maximum fines would jump from $75,000 to $250,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penalties would also increase to as much as $500,000 a day for refineries responsible for the same serious violation within three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and local air regulators agree that the current penalties are not high enough to provide a financial incentive for the industry to avoid serious violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia, who represents an area that's home to Richmond's Chevron refinery, says Dodd's proposal doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had far too many chemical and refinery releases over the years and we need a higher penalty to provide even greater incentive for these companies to work even harder,\" said Gioia, who is a board member at the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would welcome the opportunity to work with Sen. Dodd to strengthen the bill so that it does truly have a meaningful impact on these facilities and protect public health,\" Gioia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district has sponsored previous legislative efforts to raise the fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example in 2013, on the heels of a major fire at Richmond's Chevron facility, then state Sen. Loni Hancock, D-Berkeley, introduced legislation to raise the penalties higher than what Dodd is proposing. Under Hancock's measure, the maximum fine against a refinery found liable for a violation would rise to $100,000 a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That bill was approved by the state Senate but failed on the Assembly floor amid opposition from energy companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fines are so low. They are merely a cost of doing business for any large corporation,\" Hancock said. \"They need to be greatly increased to provide an incentive for better safety practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd, who's considered a moderate, business-friendly Democrat, says he understands the power of the energy industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do recognize that there's a huge lobby from the oil industry,\" Dodd said. \"I've gotten some very difficult bills across the finish line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry group that represents the region's refineries has yet to take a position on the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at Sen. Dodd's proposed legislation and how it might impact existing laws and air quality regulations,\" said Kevin Slagle, a spokesman for the Western States Petroleum Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety and protection of our employees and the communities in which we operate are our members' top priority,\" Slagle said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which is in charge of investigating air quality violations, has long supported an increase in fines. But the agency says it won't announce whether it will back the legislation until a vote by its board of directors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Bay Area air district has long supported efforts to reform the penalties for those who violate air quality laws,\" said Tom Addison, a senior policy adviser at the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some violations for which the penalties in statute today are inadequate. When people comply with air quality regulations, public health is protected,\" Addison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to face its first hearing next month, before the state Senate Environmental Quality Committee.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Legal Claim: SFPD, Officer Liable for Deadly Shooting With Cop's Stolen Gun",
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"headTitle": "Legal Claim: SFPD, Officer Liable for Deadly Shooting With Cop’s Stolen Gun | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The family of a community volunteer killed by a gun stolen from a San Francisco police officer filed a legal claim with the city Wednesday, alleging the Police Department failed to provide proper training on gun storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abel Esquivel, 22, was killed during a robbery Aug. 15 as he walked to his mother’s house after working a late shift at a grocery store. He volunteered at the Central American Resource Center, which provides legal help to low-income Latino clients and other social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three men were arrested and charged with murder, including an 18-year-old facing deportation who was wearing a monitoring device so federal immigration authorities could track him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s claim was filed at City Hall and seeks unspecified damages. It alleges that SFPD Officer Marvin Cabuntala’s loaded .38-caliber revolver — his personal weapon — was left unattended in a private car rather than stored in a lockbox in the trunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun reportedly went missing on Aug. 11, but wasn’t missed until it was seized during the service of a search warrant on Aug. 18, according to the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the San Francisco Board of Supervisors rejects the claim, lawyers said they will file a wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Alison Cordova represents Esquivel’s mother. She said a state law passed in 2016 makes it a crime for law enforcement officers to leave firearms unsecured in vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The unfortunate thing that we see is that the law is going unenforced against law enforcement,” Cordova said. “This officer has not been criminally charged. He is still on active duty. It’s shocking that there is a true lack of consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state law, which took effect several months before Esquivel’s death, specifically applies statewide rules regarding storing and securing handguns in vehicles to active and retired law enforcement officers. Not doing so became an infraction, carrying a $1,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City attorney spokesman John Cote said San Francisco lawyers are reviewing the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s clear is that Mr. Esquivel’s death was a tragedy, and we are heartbroken for his family,” Cote said. “But our office also has a legal responsibility to San Francisco’s taxpayers. Based on what we know now, the city is not liable for his death under the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate lawsuits are pending in Northern California alleging that guns stolen from law enforcement officials were used in homicides, including the fatal shooting of Kate Steinle in July 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Mexican man living in the country illegally who had been deported five times was charged with murder after Steinle’s death on a San Francisco pier, sparking a national debate over the country’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle was shot with a gun stolen from a Bureau of Land Management ranger. A jury acquitted Jose Ines Garcia Zarate of killing her days after he released from jail under the city’s “sanctuary city” law despite a federal request to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the verdict, U.S. prosecutors charged him with illegal gun possession and he pleaded not guilty Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family of an Oakland artist is suing the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency after a gun stolen from one of its agents was used to kill the man while he painted a mural under a freeway overpass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the claim below.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4379231-Esquivel-Claim-180214\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting by the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bill Cruz of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The SFPD officer's loaded gun -- his personal weapon -- was left unattended in his private car, according to the claim. Four days later, it was used to kill a 23-year-old on his way home from work.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The family of a community volunteer killed by a gun stolen from a San Francisco police officer filed a legal claim with the city Wednesday, alleging the Police Department failed to provide proper training on gun storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abel Esquivel, 22, was killed during a robbery Aug. 15 as he walked to his mother’s house after working a late shift at a grocery store. He volunteered at the Central American Resource Center, which provides legal help to low-income Latino clients and other social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three men were arrested and charged with murder, including an 18-year-old facing deportation who was wearing a monitoring device so federal immigration authorities could track him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s claim was filed at City Hall and seeks unspecified damages. It alleges that SFPD Officer Marvin Cabuntala’s loaded .38-caliber revolver — his personal weapon — was left unattended in a private car rather than stored in a lockbox in the trunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun reportedly went missing on Aug. 11, but wasn’t missed until it was seized during the service of a search warrant on Aug. 18, according to the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the San Francisco Board of Supervisors rejects the claim, lawyers said they will file a wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Alison Cordova represents Esquivel’s mother. She said a state law passed in 2016 makes it a crime for law enforcement officers to leave firearms unsecured in vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The unfortunate thing that we see is that the law is going unenforced against law enforcement,” Cordova said. “This officer has not been criminally charged. He is still on active duty. It’s shocking that there is a true lack of consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state law, which took effect several months before Esquivel’s death, specifically applies statewide rules regarding storing and securing handguns in vehicles to active and retired law enforcement officers. Not doing so became an infraction, carrying a $1,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City attorney spokesman John Cote said San Francisco lawyers are reviewing the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s clear is that Mr. Esquivel’s death was a tragedy, and we are heartbroken for his family,” Cote said. “But our office also has a legal responsibility to San Francisco’s taxpayers. Based on what we know now, the city is not liable for his death under the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate lawsuits are pending in Northern California alleging that guns stolen from law enforcement officials were used in homicides, including the fatal shooting of Kate Steinle in July 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Mexican man living in the country illegally who had been deported five times was charged with murder after Steinle’s death on a San Francisco pier, sparking a national debate over the country’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle was shot with a gun stolen from a Bureau of Land Management ranger. A jury acquitted Jose Ines Garcia Zarate of killing her days after he released from jail under the city’s “sanctuary city” law despite a federal request to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the verdict, U.S. prosecutors charged him with illegal gun possession and he pleaded not guilty Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family of an Oakland artist is suing the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency after a gun stolen from one of its agents was used to kill the man while he painted a mural under a freeway overpass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the claim below.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration advocates derisively called former President Barack Obama the “deporter-in-chief,” but new data obtained by KQED show the Trump administration has been even more aggressive in targeting jail inmates for deportation from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Sheriff Vicki Hennessy said the sheriff’s office received more than four times as many immigration requests in 2017 — the first year Donald Trump was president — as in the final year of Barack Obama’s presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those requests come from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) anytime someone booked into San Francisco County Jail is flagged as having a potential immigration violation, Hennessy said. ICE could be asking for information, or issuing what’s known as a detainer request — asking the sheriff to keep an inmate in jail past when they should be released on their local criminal case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has changed is the number of requests we are getting,” she said in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”WJARx2qXyIdooH4V5kJcywsvyvZwP6Q9″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a detainer, they’d like us to hold somebody and let them know when we’re finished with them so they could come and get them. If it’s a voluntary notification, they want us to let them know whenever we are releasing somebody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hennessy said that in 2016 ICE issued 133 requests. In 2017, that number jumped to 519. San Francisco hasn’t complied with any of those requests, she said, because no one has met the limited criteria allowed under state and local sanctuary laws. Those laws prohibit the sheriff from holding someone past their release date — or sharing information with ICE about an inmate — unless the person has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office — which has had a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-jails-ice-audit-20171009-story.html\">closer and more cooperative relationship with ICE\u003c/a> — saw the number of ICE requests jump between 2016 and the first 10 months of 2017, from 1,603 to 2,540.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the number of inmates handed over to ICE stayed about the same, around 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”9U5eGswgzmmsSXSJXdcb0K1QmriMbgQA”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, and all California counties, are now barred from detaining any inmates past their release date for ICE \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/05/governor-jerry-brown-signs-sanctuary-state-bill-setting-up-standoff-with-trump-adminstration/\">under Senate Bill 54, which took effect in January\u003c/a>. Under the law, sheriffs can cooperate with ICE if an inmate has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE opposes the law — when California Gov. Jerry Brown signed it last year, ICE acting director Thomas Homan said it would undermine public safety and force ICE enforcement out of jails and into the community, where more people might be swept up in what’s known as collateral arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, ICE launched a wide sweep in the Los Angeles area, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ice-raids-20180213-story.html\">arresting more than 100 people\u003c/a>. In a statement acknowledging this week’s enforcement push, an ICE spokeswoman echoed earlier criticisms of sanctuary policies and laws, indicating that they are to blame for the agency’s actions this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”PDzv0b7AWhKTsX4edNlnN53jbnPQEY0I”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE focuses its enforcement resources on individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security. This means that, ideally, we are working with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody, who are also in the country illegally, for deportation,” spokeswoman Danielle Bennett said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the vast majority of cities in America do cooperate with ICE, others force ICE to focus additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at greater risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests. That is what ICE is now doing in Los Angeles, and what ICE will continue to do in uncooperative jurisdictions. Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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