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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Sabrina Hanes has faced a lot of trauma in her life, most of it in her childhood. As part of her healing, she moved to a Northern California town called Paradise. There she built strength and community, but that was upended when the Camp Fire tore through Paradise, burning her home and turning her life upside down.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I followed Hanes through her daily routine in Paradise last summer, to learn how she’s developed resilience. I then caught up with Hanes after the fire to find out what happens next.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes kicked off the ground, pulling herself up onto a spinning hoop called a lyra, suspended from the ceiling. The studio in Paradise, where Hanes practiced circus arts and aerial dance, erupted in cheers. She moved through a series of gravity-defying spins and contortions. Her blonde hair — the ends rebelliously colored blue and purple — swirled around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a triumphant dance, choreographed to a song called “Conqueror,” and in most aspects of Hanes’ life she seems like one: she’s a full-time student at California State University, Chico, on track to get her bachelor’s degree in child development, she volunteers teaching toddlers and their caretakers at a local nonprofit, and she’s raising a lively, happy four-year-old daughter on her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But behind the assertive exterior, behind her toned biceps, 33-year-old Hanes has the medical record of a woman twice her age. She’s had eight surgeries for various ailments. She suffers from migraines, multiple food allergies and degenerating spinal discs. Her pregnancy was high-risk. She spent five years addicted to methamphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many doctors and researchers would not be surprised by Hanes’ health record, given one risk factor from her childhood: serious, ongoing trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes recalls moments of emotional neglect and abuse, finding her mother passed out in the bathtub from a drug overdose, and being raped at five-years-old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think it’s your fault,” she said. “What did I do wrong?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors began quantifying this kind of trauma \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379798000178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the 1990s\u003c/a>, tallying up the number of adversities a young person experienced, and looking at the correlation between childhood trauma and health later in life. They found that the more adversity someone experienced as a child, the worse their health as an adult. This was not just because people who had faced childhood trauma were more likely to have mental health problems or engage in risky behaviors that are bad for health, which they were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new research showed the damage was much more widespread than mental pain. People who had traumatic childhoods also had more physical pain and damaged bodies. A person who experienced major childhood trauma has four times the risk for chronic lung disease, two and a half times the risk for stroke, and double the risk for cancer. On average, their life expectancy is \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19840693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 years shorter\u003c/a> than for a person without childhood trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Childhood adversity changes the way that our stress response functions,” said \u003ca href=\"https://centerforyouthwellness.org/our-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Nadine Burke Harris\u003c/a>, a pediatrician and founder and Chief Executive Officer of the \u003ca href=\"https://centerforyouthwellness.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Youth Wellness\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That leads to long term changes in the structure and function of children’s developing brains and our hormonal systems, and our immune systems. Even all the way down to the way our DNA is read and transcribed. And that has nothing to do with behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This initial study, often referred to as the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study, is one lens through which to look at trauma. It included emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, emotional or physical neglect, growing up in a household with domestic violence, divorced or separated parents, a family member who was mentally ill, substance-dependent, or incarcerated. For each experienced, a person got a “point.” The total number of points was someone’s “ACE score.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Hanes looks through the list of ten potential ACEs, she tallies her score at eight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Nobody Really Wanted Me Around”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trauma started early for Hanes with her parents’ acrimonious divorce when she was two-years-old, and the resulting custody battle that lasted years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each parent’s home, Hanes said she encountered challenges: a mother addicted to muscle relaxants and later, methamphetamines, and on the other side a father who, with his new wife and kids, belittled her. In both places, Hanes said she felt her parents weren’t there for her emotionally, which left her vulnerable to older kids and adults. When she spent the night at a neighbor’s house, she said she was raped by their teenage son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think it’s your fault: what did I do wrong?” she said about the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of these continued hardships, Hanes began harming herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt like nobody really wanted me around. So, why don’t I just take care of that?” Hanes remembered thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her first suicide attempt was at 12, and over the next several years, she thinks she tried to kill herself 20 more times, her last attempt at age 18. To move away from one kind of self-harm, Hanes started another: she became addicted to methamphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically from 18 to 23, I was addicted to meth and it’s scary. It’s a scary life,” Hanes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting caught and spending time in jail forced her to sober up. She didn’t like the person she was when she was on drugs, and she wanted change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She moved to Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“When the Bear Comes Home Every Night”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Nadine Burke Harris has made it her mission to raise awareness about the long-term impacts of childhood trauma. In addition to leading the Center for Youth Wellness, she is a pediatrician who works with low income kids in San Francisco’s Bayview Hunter’s Point neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her quest started with her young patients, who would come into her office with high rates of health problems like asthma, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and growth failure. She began to see a link between the kids’ illnesses and problems going on in their homes, like an alcoholic mother or a physically abusive father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704094\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-800x519.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Nadine Burke Harris and a patient. \" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-1200x779.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nadine Burke Harris and a patient. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Center for Youth Wellness)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. Burke Harris explains the science behind this idea in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">popular Ted Talk\u003c/a>. In it, she likens the connection between childhood trauma and bad health to seeing a bear in the forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immediately, your hypothalamus sends a signal to your pituitary, which sends a signal to your adrenal gland that says, ‘Release stress hormones! Adrenaline! Cortisol!” she explained to her audience. “Your heart starts to pound, your pupils dilate, your airways open up, and you are ready to either fight that bear or run from the bear. And that is wonderful if you’re in a forest and there’s a bear… But the problem is what happens when the bear comes home every night?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Burke Harris said when this hormonal cascade repeats, it seriously harms the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379798000178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first ACE study\u003c/a> showed that they were incredibly common: of the people in the study, 67 percent reported at least one adverse childhood experience. What’s more, the population surveyed didn’t have a lot of the external stressors people may associate with a tumultuous home life: the majority were middle-class, 70 percent were white, and 70 percent were college-educated. Participants had access to quality healthcare through Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with four or more ACEs (which is considered substantial) is more than five times as likely to experience depression, has four times the risk for chronic lung disease, two and a half times the risk for stroke, and double the risk for cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the subsequent years, doctors, educators and social workers have used this study to change their approach to children and adults with difficult behaviors. Instead of asking “what’s wrong with a person,” they’re asking, “what happened to that person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interrupting Intergenerational Trauma\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help people recover from trauma, experts encourage a wide range of strategies, like therapy, building healthy relationships, and practicing stress reduction techniques, like mindfulness and exercise. They say that applying these interventions during childhood is the most effective way to improve long term health, but identifying and addressing ACEs at any age can still be helpful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes’ life is an experiment in which this will play out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes has been sober since she moved to Paradise, California, ten years ago, and she’s gotten her criminal record expunged. She’s turned things around, working toward educational and life goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do these things, she’s had to learn to build healthy relationships with those around her. She’s found mentors in her school programs, and through a community nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.youth4change.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth for Change\u003c/a> that’s taught her parenting skills. Her motivation has come from her own desire to change, a renewed relationship with her mother, and the help of Youth for Change social workers, who are versed in ACEs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes also enhances her life through other stress reducing behaviors doctors recommend: healthy eating, regular exercise through her dance group, and paying attention to her mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond taking care of herself, Hanes has had to learn to parent differently than her mother and father. ACEs are tricky this way — their impact can be passed from one generation to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes addresses this through Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), which she attends with her daughter Aroara. PCIT is intended to improve communication between kids and their parents, and \u003ca href=\"https://pcit.ucdavis.edu/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minimize behaviors\u003c/a> like tantrums and aggression in kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11703326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11703326 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes and daughter Aroara during a Parent-Child Interaction Therapy session. Mother and daughter sit on one side of a two-way mirror. A therapist, sitting on the other side of the mirror, coaches Hanes through an earbud she wears.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes and daughter Aroara during a Parent-Child Interaction Therapy session. Mother and daughter sit on one side of a two-way mirror. A therapist, sitting on the other side of the mirror, coaches Hanes through an earbud she wears. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At one of their sessions, mother and daughter sat together in one room, playing with a big stuffed bear, a toy stethoscope and Band-Aids. Therapist Laurie Taylor observed them through a fake mirror. Taylor spoke into a microphone that fed into an earbud Hanes wore. Aroara, however, could only hear her own mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11703328\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11703328\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Therapist Laurie Taylor observes mother and daughter from behind the two-way mirror.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therapist Laurie Taylor observes mother and daughter from behind the two-way mirror. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two worked on addressing fears Aroara has when she goes to the doctor. Taylor coached Hanes through the experience, feeding her helpful lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that next time we go to the doctor’s office you’re going to be able to keep your body calm,” Taylor whispered to Hanes, who spoke it to her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of therapy is just one tool that helps families who’ve seen trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Making It Work”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes said knowing her high ACE score helped her cope with the trauma of her childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a score of eight and that’s huge,” she said. “But here I am still, I’m doing it. I’m making it work. I can look at those experiences and say they’re experiences I had. It’s not who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Hanes is a mom, a student, a teacher. She volunteers at a local nonprofit teaching classes for toddlers and their parents, incorporating healthy eating, education, and social and emotional growth. She’d like to run her own preschool in the future. She wants to be there for kids who may be going through what she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of one of the classes she teaches, she reads the children’s book “We’re Going on a Bear Hunt” to a semicircle of mothers with young kids on their laps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message of the book repeats page after page, that when confronted with an obstacle, the characters can’t skirt around it: they must go right through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Get Out Now”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Thursday, Nov. 8, Hanes smelled the fire. She saw large ash, similar to what she’d seen just months before when the Carr Fire swept through nearby counties. She and Aroara had evacuated their home a handful of times in the past, prompted by an official alert. Receiving none, Hanes slowly packed with Aroara in case they would need to leave. In the past, evacuation traffic had been awful, she said, and she didn’t want to add to it if it was unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t think that you’re going to lose your home,” Hanes said, based on the handful of other evacuations she’s been through. “I guess I sat there thinking the firefighters — they got this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a frantic call from a friend to get the pair out. “You can’t wait,” she told Hanes, “get out now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five harrowing hours later, Hanes and Aroara arrived at a friend’s house in Chico — that drive would normally take them 20 minutes, Hanes said. Hanes and Aroara were then evacuated a second time around midnight to a more central part of Chico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past week, Hanes and Aroara have been staying with friends in Chico. They arrived with two small backpacks of clothing and one photo album. They did not have time to find their cat before leaving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The home Hanes rented for years has completely burned down, and she did not have renters’ insurance because she could not afford it, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706347\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes home on Aug. 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes home on Aug. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706349\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The site of Sabrina Hanes' home on Nov. 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The site of Sabrina Hanes’ home on Nov. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I told Aroara that we’re strong and we can do this,” Hanes said over the phone just days after the fire, emotion welling up in her voice. “It’s just so hard. This definitely tops it. Honestly [Aroara] is what is keeping me going because I know I have to be here for her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear that God doesn’t give you anything more than what you can handle. But I feel like I’m questioning that right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/our-team#Chandra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chandra Ghosh Ippen\u003c/a> is a psychologist and Associate Director of the \u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/child-trauma-research-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Trauma Research Program\u003c/a> at University of California, San Francisco. In addition to studying childhood trauma, she’s authored several free books for kids and their parents that address traumas, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nctsn.org/resources/trinka-and-sam-big-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one about wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen said that while people with high ACE scores will all react differently to new trauma, the fire will likely be worse for them than for those who’ve had less trauma in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’ve had a very heavy trauma history another trauma often reawakens symptoms,” she said. “And so they may find themselves experiencing more symptoms than someone would if they had just, and I say ‘just’ in quotes, gone through the fire or a natural disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen said it’s important that our community and country respond seriously to those who’ve been impacted by the wildfires. Knowing that people are aware of their loss and reacting to it can help wildfire victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen listed several other ways people can help those impacted by the wildfires: meeting their basic needs through food, clothing and shelter, guiding people through disaster relief systems, holding a space for grief and opportunities to take care of their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara in their friends' living room, where they have stayed since the wildfire reduced their home to ashes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara in their friends’ living room, where they have stayed since the wildfire reduced their home to ashes. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hanes doesn’t know what will come next for her and her daughter. She feels pulled in many directions, between looking for new housing and helping Aroara process all that they’ve lost, from the big things to the small, like the presents for Aroara’s upcoming birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the structures that were important to Hanes burned in the fire, except one: the dance studio where she’d spend hours each day. “All the teachers and dancers just keep saying it’s because of all the love that we poured into that studio,” Hanes said. “There was nothing that was going to take it down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as a project for the USC \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/38C0CERPDmID7MQCNFQa3?domain=centerforhealthjournalism.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Health Journalism’s\u003c/a> California Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Overcoming a Lifetime of Trauma, Then Facing a New One: Wildfire | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sabrina Hanes has faced a lot of trauma in her life, most of it in her childhood. As part of her healing, she moved to a Northern California town called Paradise. There she built strength and community, but that was upended when the Camp Fire tore through Paradise, burning her home and turning her life upside down.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I followed Hanes through her daily routine in Paradise last summer, to learn how she’s developed resilience. I then caught up with Hanes after the fire to find out what happens next.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes kicked off the ground, pulling herself up onto a spinning hoop called a lyra, suspended from the ceiling. The studio in Paradise, where Hanes practiced circus arts and aerial dance, erupted in cheers. She moved through a series of gravity-defying spins and contortions. Her blonde hair — the ends rebelliously colored blue and purple — swirled around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a triumphant dance, choreographed to a song called “Conqueror,” and in most aspects of Hanes’ life she seems like one: she’s a full-time student at California State University, Chico, on track to get her bachelor’s degree in child development, she volunteers teaching toddlers and their caretakers at a local nonprofit, and she’s raising a lively, happy four-year-old daughter on her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But behind the assertive exterior, behind her toned biceps, 33-year-old Hanes has the medical record of a woman twice her age. She’s had eight surgeries for various ailments. She suffers from migraines, multiple food allergies and degenerating spinal discs. Her pregnancy was high-risk. She spent five years addicted to methamphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many doctors and researchers would not be surprised by Hanes’ health record, given one risk factor from her childhood: serious, ongoing trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes recalls moments of emotional neglect and abuse, finding her mother passed out in the bathtub from a drug overdose, and being raped at five-years-old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think it’s your fault,” she said. “What did I do wrong?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors began quantifying this kind of trauma \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379798000178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the 1990s\u003c/a>, tallying up the number of adversities a young person experienced, and looking at the correlation between childhood trauma and health later in life. They found that the more adversity someone experienced as a child, the worse their health as an adult. This was not just because people who had faced childhood trauma were more likely to have mental health problems or engage in risky behaviors that are bad for health, which they were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new research showed the damage was much more widespread than mental pain. People who had traumatic childhoods also had more physical pain and damaged bodies. A person who experienced major childhood trauma has four times the risk for chronic lung disease, two and a half times the risk for stroke, and double the risk for cancer. On average, their life expectancy is \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19840693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 years shorter\u003c/a> than for a person without childhood trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Childhood adversity changes the way that our stress response functions,” said \u003ca href=\"https://centerforyouthwellness.org/our-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Nadine Burke Harris\u003c/a>, a pediatrician and founder and Chief Executive Officer of the \u003ca href=\"https://centerforyouthwellness.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Youth Wellness\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That leads to long term changes in the structure and function of children’s developing brains and our hormonal systems, and our immune systems. Even all the way down to the way our DNA is read and transcribed. And that has nothing to do with behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This initial study, often referred to as the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study, is one lens through which to look at trauma. It included emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, emotional or physical neglect, growing up in a household with domestic violence, divorced or separated parents, a family member who was mentally ill, substance-dependent, or incarcerated. For each experienced, a person got a “point.” The total number of points was someone’s “ACE score.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Hanes looks through the list of ten potential ACEs, she tallies her score at eight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Nobody Really Wanted Me Around”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trauma started early for Hanes with her parents’ acrimonious divorce when she was two-years-old, and the resulting custody battle that lasted years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each parent’s home, Hanes said she encountered challenges: a mother addicted to muscle relaxants and later, methamphetamines, and on the other side a father who, with his new wife and kids, belittled her. In both places, Hanes said she felt her parents weren’t there for her emotionally, which left her vulnerable to older kids and adults. When she spent the night at a neighbor’s house, she said she was raped by their teenage son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think it’s your fault: what did I do wrong?” she said about the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of these continued hardships, Hanes began harming herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt like nobody really wanted me around. So, why don’t I just take care of that?” Hanes remembered thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her first suicide attempt was at 12, and over the next several years, she thinks she tried to kill herself 20 more times, her last attempt at age 18. To move away from one kind of self-harm, Hanes started another: she became addicted to methamphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically from 18 to 23, I was addicted to meth and it’s scary. It’s a scary life,” Hanes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting caught and spending time in jail forced her to sober up. She didn’t like the person she was when she was on drugs, and she wanted change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She moved to Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“When the Bear Comes Home Every Night”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Nadine Burke Harris has made it her mission to raise awareness about the long-term impacts of childhood trauma. In addition to leading the Center for Youth Wellness, she is a pediatrician who works with low income kids in San Francisco’s Bayview Hunter’s Point neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her quest started with her young patients, who would come into her office with high rates of health problems like asthma, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and growth failure. She began to see a link between the kids’ illnesses and problems going on in their homes, like an alcoholic mother or a physically abusive father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11704094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11704094\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-800x519.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Nadine Burke Harris and a patient. \" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut-1200x779.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33641_Nadine-and-Child-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Nadine Burke Harris and a patient. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Center for Youth Wellness)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. Burke Harris explains the science behind this idea in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">popular Ted Talk\u003c/a>. In it, she likens the connection between childhood trauma and bad health to seeing a bear in the forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immediately, your hypothalamus sends a signal to your pituitary, which sends a signal to your adrenal gland that says, ‘Release stress hormones! Adrenaline! Cortisol!” she explained to her audience. “Your heart starts to pound, your pupils dilate, your airways open up, and you are ready to either fight that bear or run from the bear. And that is wonderful if you’re in a forest and there’s a bear… But the problem is what happens when the bear comes home every night?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Burke Harris said when this hormonal cascade repeats, it seriously harms the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379798000178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first ACE study\u003c/a> showed that they were incredibly common: of the people in the study, 67 percent reported at least one adverse childhood experience. What’s more, the population surveyed didn’t have a lot of the external stressors people may associate with a tumultuous home life: the majority were middle-class, 70 percent were white, and 70 percent were college-educated. Participants had access to quality healthcare through Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with four or more ACEs (which is considered substantial) is more than five times as likely to experience depression, has four times the risk for chronic lung disease, two and a half times the risk for stroke, and double the risk for cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the subsequent years, doctors, educators and social workers have used this study to change their approach to children and adults with difficult behaviors. Instead of asking “what’s wrong with a person,” they’re asking, “what happened to that person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interrupting Intergenerational Trauma\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help people recover from trauma, experts encourage a wide range of strategies, like therapy, building healthy relationships, and practicing stress reduction techniques, like mindfulness and exercise. They say that applying these interventions during childhood is the most effective way to improve long term health, but identifying and addressing ACEs at any age can still be helpful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes’ life is an experiment in which this will play out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes has been sober since she moved to Paradise, California, ten years ago, and she’s gotten her criminal record expunged. She’s turned things around, working toward educational and life goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do these things, she’s had to learn to build healthy relationships with those around her. She’s found mentors in her school programs, and through a community nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://www.youth4change.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth for Change\u003c/a> that’s taught her parenting skills. Her motivation has come from her own desire to change, a renewed relationship with her mother, and the help of Youth for Change social workers, who are versed in ACEs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes also enhances her life through other stress reducing behaviors doctors recommend: healthy eating, regular exercise through her dance group, and paying attention to her mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond taking care of herself, Hanes has had to learn to parent differently than her mother and father. ACEs are tricky this way — their impact can be passed from one generation to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanes addresses this through Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), which she attends with her daughter Aroara. PCIT is intended to improve communication between kids and their parents, and \u003ca href=\"https://pcit.ucdavis.edu/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minimize behaviors\u003c/a> like tantrums and aggression in kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11703326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11703326 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes and daughter Aroara during a Parent-Child Interaction Therapy session. Mother and daughter sit on one side of a two-way mirror. A therapist, sitting on the other side of the mirror, coaches Hanes through an earbud she wears.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33574_IMG_8929-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes and daughter Aroara during a Parent-Child Interaction Therapy session. Mother and daughter sit on one side of a two-way mirror. A therapist, sitting on the other side of the mirror, coaches Hanes through an earbud she wears. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At one of their sessions, mother and daughter sat together in one room, playing with a big stuffed bear, a toy stethoscope and Band-Aids. Therapist Laurie Taylor observed them through a fake mirror. Taylor spoke into a microphone that fed into an earbud Hanes wore. Aroara, however, could only hear her own mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11703328\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11703328\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Therapist Laurie Taylor observes mother and daughter from behind the two-way mirror.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33575_IMG_8948-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therapist Laurie Taylor observes mother and daughter from behind the two-way mirror. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two worked on addressing fears Aroara has when she goes to the doctor. Taylor coached Hanes through the experience, feeding her helpful lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that next time we go to the doctor’s office you’re going to be able to keep your body calm,” Taylor whispered to Hanes, who spoke it to her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of therapy is just one tool that helps families who’ve seen trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Making It Work”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes said knowing her high ACE score helped her cope with the trauma of her childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a score of eight and that’s huge,” she said. “But here I am still, I’m doing it. I’m making it work. I can look at those experiences and say they’re experiences I had. It’s not who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Hanes is a mom, a student, a teacher. She volunteers at a local nonprofit teaching classes for toddlers and their parents, incorporating healthy eating, education, and social and emotional growth. She’d like to run her own preschool in the future. She wants to be there for kids who may be going through what she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of one of the classes she teaches, she reads the children’s book “We’re Going on a Bear Hunt” to a semicircle of mothers with young kids on their laps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message of the book repeats page after page, that when confronted with an obstacle, the characters can’t skirt around it: they must go right through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Get Out Now”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Thursday, Nov. 8, Hanes smelled the fire. She saw large ash, similar to what she’d seen just months before when the Carr Fire swept through nearby counties. She and Aroara had evacuated their home a handful of times in the past, prompted by an official alert. Receiving none, Hanes slowly packed with Aroara in case they would need to leave. In the past, evacuation traffic had been awful, she said, and she didn’t want to add to it if it was unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t think that you’re going to lose your home,” Hanes said, based on the handful of other evacuations she’s been through. “I guess I sat there thinking the firefighters — they got this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a frantic call from a friend to get the pair out. “You can’t wait,” she told Hanes, “get out now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five harrowing hours later, Hanes and Aroara arrived at a friend’s house in Chico — that drive would normally take them 20 minutes, Hanes said. Hanes and Aroara were then evacuated a second time around midnight to a more central part of Chico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past week, Hanes and Aroara have been staying with friends in Chico. They arrived with two small backpacks of clothing and one photo album. They did not have time to find their cat before leaving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The home Hanes rented for years has completely burned down, and she did not have renters’ insurance because she could not afford it, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706347\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes home on Aug. 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes home on Aug. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706349\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The site of Sabrina Hanes' home on Nov. 13, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33895_paradise_AW_12-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The site of Sabrina Hanes’ home on Nov. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I told Aroara that we’re strong and we can do this,” Hanes said over the phone just days after the fire, emotion welling up in her voice. “It’s just so hard. This definitely tops it. Honestly [Aroara] is what is keeping me going because I know I have to be here for her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear that God doesn’t give you anything more than what you can handle. But I feel like I’m questioning that right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/our-team#Chandra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chandra Ghosh Ippen\u003c/a> is a psychologist and Associate Director of the \u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/child-trauma-research-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Trauma Research Program\u003c/a> at University of California, San Francisco. In addition to studying childhood trauma, she’s authored several free books for kids and their parents that address traumas, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nctsn.org/resources/trinka-and-sam-big-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one about wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen said that while people with high ACE scores will all react differently to new trauma, the fire will likely be worse for them than for those who’ve had less trauma in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’ve had a very heavy trauma history another trauma often reawakens symptoms,” she said. “And so they may find themselves experiencing more symptoms than someone would if they had just, and I say ‘just’ in quotes, gone through the fire or a natural disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen said it’s important that our community and country respond seriously to those who’ve been impacted by the wildfires. Knowing that people are aware of their loss and reacting to it can help wildfire victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh Ippen listed several other ways people can help those impacted by the wildfires: meeting their basic needs through food, clothing and shelter, guiding people through disaster relief systems, holding a space for grief and opportunities to take care of their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara in their friends' living room, where they have stayed since the wildfire reduced their home to ashes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33970_111318_AW_SabrinaHanes_07-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara in their friends’ living room, where they have stayed since the wildfire reduced their home to ashes. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hanes doesn’t know what will come next for her and her daughter. She feels pulled in many directions, between looking for new housing and helping Aroara process all that they’ve lost, from the big things to the small, like the presents for Aroara’s upcoming birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the structures that were important to Hanes burned in the fire, except one: the dance studio where she’d spend hours each day. “All the teachers and dancers just keep saying it’s because of all the love that we poured into that studio,” Hanes said. “There was nothing that was going to take it down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as a project for the USC \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/38C0CERPDmID7MQCNFQa3?domain=centerforhealthjournalism.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Health Journalism’s\u003c/a> California Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "PG&E Transmission Line May Be Tied to Disastrous Butte County Fire",
"title": "PG&E Transmission Line May Be Tied to Disastrous Butte County Fire",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:20 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 11\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has informed state regulators that it experienced an incident early Thursday on a major electrical transmission line at a remote site in Butte County just minutes before the reported start of the devastating Camp Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5032723/Electric-Safety-Incident-Reported-Pacific-Gas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a brief report\u003c/a> filed with the California Public Utilities Commission, the company said a power outage was recorded on its 115-kilovolt Caribou-Palermo line at 6:15 a.m. Thursday. Cal Fire says the blaze started at 6:29 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driven by high winds in the Feather River Canyon, the Camp Fire raced west, destroying parts of the the communities of Paradise and Magalia. So far, 23 people are confirmed dead in the fire, which had burned a staggering 6,453 homes and 120,000 acres as of Sunday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">Death Toll Rises in Rapidly Growing Butte County Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/GettyImages-1059463104-e1541790386828.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>PG&E's brief report said that an aerial patrol was sent to survey the transmission line -- actually three lines strung across high-rise steel towers on the west side of the Feather River -- hours after the fire started. The report says the patrol observed a damaged transmission tower about a mile northeast of a resort called Pulga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear from the report whether the damage occurred before or after the fire began, and a company spokesman did not address that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the location identified in the report appears to be very close to the spot where firefighters first encountered the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/11/09/pge-power-lines-may-have-sparked-deadly-butte-county-wildfire-according-to-radio-transmissions/\">a story published Friday\u003c/a>, the Bay Area News group reported that Cal Fire crews arriving on the scene reported seeing vegetation burning \"on the west side of the river underneath the transmission lines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bay Area News Group, fire crews made that report from Poe Dam. The dam is about eight-tenths of a mile northeast of Pulga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11705446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11705446\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-800x589.jpg\" alt=\"In the image above, the apparent ignition point of the Camp Fire, according to Cal Fire, is highlighted with a black circle. The black arrow is overlaid directly over the path of PG&E's transmission lines, oriented in the direction the lines run. Thus the apparent ignition point lies directly below the transmission lines. Poe Dam may be seen spanning the Feather River at bottom-left.\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-800x589.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-1020x751.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-1200x883.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the image above, the apparent ignition point of the Camp Fire, according to Cal Fire, is highlighted with a black circle. The black arrow is overlaid directly over the path of PG&E's transmission lines, oriented in the direction the lines run. Thus the apparent ignition point lies directly below the transmission lines. Poe Dam may be seen spanning the Feather River at bottom-left. \u003ccite>(Cal Fire / Google Maps)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesman Scott McLean said Friday that the cause of the fire is still under investigation, but added that the agency is \"looking into all possibilities including electrical equipment failure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason King, a PG&E spokesman, emphasized that the report is preliminary, that the cause of the fire has not been determined and that the company is fully cooperating with Cal Fire as the agency investigates the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPUC spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said commission staff is reviewing the information from PG&E\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CPUC staff will incorporate PG&E's incident report on the Camp Fire into its investigation to assess the compliance of electrical facilities with applicable rules and regulations in fire impacted areas,\" Prosper said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The staff investigation may include an inspection of the fire sites once Cal Fire allows access, as well as maintenance of facilities, vegetation management and emergency preparedness and response.\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has been under intense scrutiny after a series of disasters for which it has been found responsible, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10667274/five-years-after-deadly-san-bruno-explosion-are-we-safer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion\u003c/a> and a series of catastrophic wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those blazes include the 2015 Butte Fire, a 70,000-acre blaze in Calaveras and Amador counties that killed two people and destroyed 500 homes. Cal Fire said the utility's poor maintenance of trees along power lines led to the fire. The company's liability in the fire has been estimated at $1 billion or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highest-profile blazes PG&E has been blamed occurred during the October 2017 fire that swept the North Bay and other parts of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire investigators have determined that 16 of those fires involved the company's electrical equipment: with snapped poles, slumping or falling power lines, and trees or parts of trees coming into contact with lines sparking fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the 2017 fires that PG&E has been blamed for so far -- the Redwood (Mendocino County), Atlas (Napa County), Nuns (Sonoma County) and Cascade (Yuba County) -- accounted for 22 of the 44 deaths during the fire siege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators have not yet released a cause for the deadliest, most destructive North Bay blaze -- the Tubbs Fire, which killed 22 people and destroyed more than 5,000 homes in and around Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The October 2017 fires caused an estimated $10 billion in insured losses. The magnitude of the disaster -- and PG&E's possible liability -- prompted the company to lobby the Legislature for relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689873/california-legislature-passes-major-reforms-to-wildfire-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a>, signed in September by Gov. Jerry Brown, that will allow the company to pass on some of its fire-related costs to customers. The law will also allow the CPUC to consider a broad range of factors -- including weather conditions, a utility's efforts to prevent fires and findings of mismanagement -- in deciding whether fire-related costs can be charged to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Utility informed regulators Friday that it experienced a problem involving a high-voltage power line near the site where the blaze began.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:20 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 11\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has informed state regulators that it experienced an incident early Thursday on a major electrical transmission line at a remote site in Butte County just minutes before the reported start of the devastating Camp Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/5032723/Electric-Safety-Incident-Reported-Pacific-Gas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a brief report\u003c/a> filed with the California Public Utilities Commission, the company said a power outage was recorded on its 115-kilovolt Caribou-Palermo line at 6:15 a.m. Thursday. Cal Fire says the blaze started at 6:29 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driven by high winds in the Feather River Canyon, the Camp Fire raced west, destroying parts of the the communities of Paradise and Magalia. So far, 23 people are confirmed dead in the fire, which had burned a staggering 6,453 homes and 120,000 acres as of Sunday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">Death Toll Rises in Rapidly Growing Butte County Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/GettyImages-1059463104-e1541790386828.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>PG&E's brief report said that an aerial patrol was sent to survey the transmission line -- actually three lines strung across high-rise steel towers on the west side of the Feather River -- hours after the fire started. The report says the patrol observed a damaged transmission tower about a mile northeast of a resort called Pulga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not clear from the report whether the damage occurred before or after the fire began, and a company spokesman did not address that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the location identified in the report appears to be very close to the spot where firefighters first encountered the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/11/09/pge-power-lines-may-have-sparked-deadly-butte-county-wildfire-according-to-radio-transmissions/\">a story published Friday\u003c/a>, the Bay Area News group reported that Cal Fire crews arriving on the scene reported seeing vegetation burning \"on the west side of the river underneath the transmission lines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bay Area News Group, fire crews made that report from Poe Dam. The dam is about eight-tenths of a mile northeast of Pulga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11705446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11705446\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-800x589.jpg\" alt=\"In the image above, the apparent ignition point of the Camp Fire, according to Cal Fire, is highlighted with a black circle. The black arrow is overlaid directly over the path of PG&E's transmission lines, oriented in the direction the lines run. Thus the apparent ignition point lies directly below the transmission lines. Poe Dam may be seen spanning the Feather River at bottom-left.\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-800x589.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-1020x751.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition-1200x883.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/CampFireIgnition.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the image above, the apparent ignition point of the Camp Fire, according to Cal Fire, is highlighted with a black circle. The black arrow is overlaid directly over the path of PG&E's transmission lines, oriented in the direction the lines run. Thus the apparent ignition point lies directly below the transmission lines. Poe Dam may be seen spanning the Feather River at bottom-left. \u003ccite>(Cal Fire / Google Maps)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesman Scott McLean said Friday that the cause of the fire is still under investigation, but added that the agency is \"looking into all possibilities including electrical equipment failure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason King, a PG&E spokesman, emphasized that the report is preliminary, that the cause of the fire has not been determined and that the company is fully cooperating with Cal Fire as the agency investigates the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPUC spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said commission staff is reviewing the information from PG&E\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"CPUC staff will incorporate PG&E's incident report on the Camp Fire into its investigation to assess the compliance of electrical facilities with applicable rules and regulations in fire impacted areas,\" Prosper said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The staff investigation may include an inspection of the fire sites once Cal Fire allows access, as well as maintenance of facilities, vegetation management and emergency preparedness and response.\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has been under intense scrutiny after a series of disasters for which it has been found responsible, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10667274/five-years-after-deadly-san-bruno-explosion-are-we-safer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion\u003c/a> and a series of catastrophic wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those blazes include the 2015 Butte Fire, a 70,000-acre blaze in Calaveras and Amador counties that killed two people and destroyed 500 homes. Cal Fire said the utility's poor maintenance of trees along power lines led to the fire. The company's liability in the fire has been estimated at $1 billion or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highest-profile blazes PG&E has been blamed occurred during the October 2017 fire that swept the North Bay and other parts of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire investigators have determined that 16 of those fires involved the company's electrical equipment: with snapped poles, slumping or falling power lines, and trees or parts of trees coming into contact with lines sparking fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the 2017 fires that PG&E has been blamed for so far -- the Redwood (Mendocino County), Atlas (Napa County), Nuns (Sonoma County) and Cascade (Yuba County) -- accounted for 22 of the 44 deaths during the fire siege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators have not yet released a cause for the deadliest, most destructive North Bay blaze -- the Tubbs Fire, which killed 22 people and destroyed more than 5,000 homes in and around Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The October 2017 fires caused an estimated $10 billion in insured losses. The magnitude of the disaster -- and PG&E's possible liability -- prompted the company to lobby the Legislature for relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689873/california-legislature-passes-major-reforms-to-wildfire-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a>, signed in September by Gov. Jerry Brown, that will allow the company to pass on some of its fire-related costs to customers. The law will also allow the CPUC to consider a broad range of factors -- including weather conditions, a utility's efforts to prevent fires and findings of mismanagement -- in deciding whether fire-related costs can be charged to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Activist, Coliseum Official Condemn Raiders' Silence on Offensive Musburger Tweet",
"title": "Activist, Coliseum Official Condemn Raiders' Silence on Offensive Musburger Tweet",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A Northern California Native American activist is calling on the Oakland Raiders to apologize for a tweet by its new radio broadcaster, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brentmusburger?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">Brent Musburger\u003c/a>, that joked about U.S Senator Elizabeth Warren's American Indian heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"Their silence equals complicity.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Morning Star Gali, Native American activist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Musburger, the longtime TV sports commentator, tweeted a photo on Saturday of President Trump with several men behind him at a rally wearing traditional American Indian headdresses with the text: \"Elizabeth Warren's 'relatives' backing Trump in Montana!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/brentmusburger/status/1058789000381517824\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musburger was making reference to the Democratic Senator from Massachusetts' claims that she is of Native American descent, which the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2016/5/16/11684776/elizabeth-warren-pocahontas\">has often mocked\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Raiders have yet to respond to a request for comment about the post, nor has the organization made any public comment about Musburger's tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their silence equals complicity,\" said Morning Star Gali, an Elk Grove-based community liaison coordinator with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iitc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Indian Treaty Council\u003c/a> and a member of the Pit River tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gali, who was born and raised in Oakland, described Musburger's comments as a ridiculing attempt to use stereotypical imagery to discredit American Indians. She said that Trump's continual reference to Warren as \"Pocahontas\" is harmful and incredibly troubling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribal communities in the Northern California region have long been fans of the Raiders, Gali said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generations of us are raising our children as Raiders fans. Our parents and grandparents are Raiders fans,\" said Gali, who helps organize \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625887/video-commemorating-indigenous-history-on-alcatraz-island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the annual Alcatraz Sunrise Gathering\u003c/a>. \"Overall, it was just so disappointing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Raiders hired Musburger as an radio broadcaster this year, signing him to a three-year contract to replace longtime announcer Greg Papa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest tweet was not the only time the 79-year-old announcer has said something offensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He famously criticized the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11699649/50-years-on-the-olympic-power-salute-of-1968-gets-its-due-respect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African American athletes who protested at the Mexico City Olympics in 1968\u003c/a>, deriding them as \"black-skinned storm troopers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I honestly can't say that I fell out of my chair in surprise,\" said Daniel Durbin, the \u003ca href=\"https://annenberg.usc.edu/faculty/communication/daniel-durbin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">director of the USC Institute of Sports, Media and Society\u003c/a>, referring to Musburger's long history with statements that are perceived by some as \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/after-forty-four-years-its-time-brent-musburger-apologized-john-carlos-and-tommie-smith/\">racist\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/09/sports/ncaafootball/brent-musburger-criticized-for-remarks-about-miss-alabama.html\">sexist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durbin says what players, and even broadcasters, do on social media can reflect on their franchises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Musburger wrote a tweet that really pushed the lines of good taste especially in our day and age and it really put the Oakland Raiders in a bad light,\" he says. \"It doesn't help the NFL's image either.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the leaders of the agency that oversees the Oakland Coliseum, the stadium where the Raiders play their home games, was not happy with Musburger's tweet either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a long time Raiders fan, we were all upset that the Raiders found the need to replace Greg Papa with Musburger,\" said Chris Dobbins, President of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sossports/\">Save Oakland Sports\u003c/a> and a Commissioner on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oraclearena.com/oacca/about-the-authority\">Coliseum Joint Powers Authority.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a public job,\" Dobbins said of Musburger. \"You can make comments that support your political views without trashing somebody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raiders fans and sports nuts alike have clamored to condemn Musburger's comments on Twitter, calling him an \"ignorant bigot\", while others are demanding his dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11704163 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-800x293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-800x293.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-160x59.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11704174 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM.png 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-160x140.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-240x211.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-375x329.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Freeman, an \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/users/2857650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NFL columnist for Bleacher Report\u003c/a>, also weighed in, questioning the Raiders' stance on Musberger's remarks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/mikefreemanNFL/status/1058818932025540609\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Morning Star Gali, Musburger's comments were just the latest insult from the NFL to the American Indian community — many Native Americans have long been upset over the Washington Redskins name and logo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Again, we're being ignored when it comes to issues that are harmful to our community,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Raiders have yet to comment. 'Their silence equals complicity,\" said Morning Star Gali, a Native American activist in the Bay Area.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Northern California Native American activist is calling on the Oakland Raiders to apologize for a tweet by its new radio broadcaster, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/brentmusburger?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">Brent Musburger\u003c/a>, that joked about U.S Senator Elizabeth Warren's American Indian heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"Their silence equals complicity.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Morning Star Gali, Native American activist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Musburger, the longtime TV sports commentator, tweeted a photo on Saturday of President Trump with several men behind him at a rally wearing traditional American Indian headdresses with the text: \"Elizabeth Warren's 'relatives' backing Trump in Montana!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Musburger was making reference to the Democratic Senator from Massachusetts' claims that she is of Native American descent, which the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2016/5/16/11684776/elizabeth-warren-pocahontas\">has often mocked\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Raiders have yet to respond to a request for comment about the post, nor has the organization made any public comment about Musburger's tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their silence equals complicity,\" said Morning Star Gali, an Elk Grove-based community liaison coordinator with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iitc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Indian Treaty Council\u003c/a> and a member of the Pit River tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gali, who was born and raised in Oakland, described Musburger's comments as a ridiculing attempt to use stereotypical imagery to discredit American Indians. She said that Trump's continual reference to Warren as \"Pocahontas\" is harmful and incredibly troubling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tribal communities in the Northern California region have long been fans of the Raiders, Gali said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generations of us are raising our children as Raiders fans. Our parents and grandparents are Raiders fans,\" said Gali, who helps organize \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11625887/video-commemorating-indigenous-history-on-alcatraz-island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the annual Alcatraz Sunrise Gathering\u003c/a>. \"Overall, it was just so disappointing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Raiders hired Musburger as an radio broadcaster this year, signing him to a three-year contract to replace longtime announcer Greg Papa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest tweet was not the only time the 79-year-old announcer has said something offensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He famously criticized the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11699649/50-years-on-the-olympic-power-salute-of-1968-gets-its-due-respect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African American athletes who protested at the Mexico City Olympics in 1968\u003c/a>, deriding them as \"black-skinned storm troopers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I honestly can't say that I fell out of my chair in surprise,\" said Daniel Durbin, the \u003ca href=\"https://annenberg.usc.edu/faculty/communication/daniel-durbin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">director of the USC Institute of Sports, Media and Society\u003c/a>, referring to Musburger's long history with statements that are perceived by some as \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/after-forty-four-years-its-time-brent-musburger-apologized-john-carlos-and-tommie-smith/\">racist\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/09/sports/ncaafootball/brent-musburger-criticized-for-remarks-about-miss-alabama.html\">sexist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durbin says what players, and even broadcasters, do on social media can reflect on their franchises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Musburger wrote a tweet that really pushed the lines of good taste especially in our day and age and it really put the Oakland Raiders in a bad light,\" he says. \"It doesn't help the NFL's image either.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the leaders of the agency that oversees the Oakland Coliseum, the stadium where the Raiders play their home games, was not happy with Musburger's tweet either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a long time Raiders fan, we were all upset that the Raiders found the need to replace Greg Papa with Musburger,\" said Chris Dobbins, President of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sossports/\">Save Oakland Sports\u003c/a> and a Commissioner on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oraclearena.com/oacca/about-the-authority\">Coliseum Joint Powers Authority.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a public job,\" Dobbins said of Musburger. \"You can make comments that support your political views without trashing somebody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raiders fans and sports nuts alike have clamored to condemn Musburger's comments on Twitter, calling him an \"ignorant bigot\", while others are demanding his dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11704163 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-800x293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-800x293.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM-160x59.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-1.48.17-PM.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11704174 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM.png 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-160x140.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-240x211.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/Screen-Shot-2018-11-06-at-2.03.55-PM-375x329.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Freeman, an \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/users/2857650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NFL columnist for Bleacher Report\u003c/a>, also weighed in, questioning the Raiders' stance on Musberger's remarks:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>For Morning Star Gali, Musburger's comments were just the latest insult from the NFL to the American Indian community — many Native Americans have long been upset over the Washington Redskins name and logo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Again, we're being ignored when it comes to issues that are harmful to our community,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Stephon Clark's Family Marks Six Months Since His Death",
"title": "Stephon Clark's Family Marks Six Months Since His Death",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Tuesday marked six months since two Sacramento police officers shot and killed 22-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed black man suspected of breaking car windows and a glass door on a neighbors house before the officers confronted him in his grandparent’s backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark’s family marked the half-year anniversary of his death by calling on police to take responsibility for the shooting. The family \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/latest-news/article217996215.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filed a legal claim\u003c/a> earlier this month against the city seeking up to $35 million. Such claims are generally a precursor to a civil rights lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark’s mother Se'Quette Clark said she wants an apology from Sacramento police for killing her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is affecting my entire life, the lives of his siblings, the lives of my parents. It’s affecting our entire family,\" she said. \"We’re not OK as a result of this. No one’s OK, we’re not OK. We can’t just, like, go on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department never confirmed the identities of the officers who fired at Clark, but civil rights attorneys who identified them through file names on body camera footage the department released confirmed officers Terrence Mercadal and Jared Robinet fired the shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family joined dozens of protesters who gathered Tuesday in front of a law enforcement convention in downtown Sacramento. Clark’s brother Stevante Clark said these past few months have been \"hell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m here to promote accountability on the officers, on the sheriff, on the city of Sacramento,\" he said. \"And it hurts. It hurts that this is happening in the heart of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11693360\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11693360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters stage a die-in on the sixth month anniversary of Stephon Clark's death.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters stage a die-in on the sixth month anniversary of Stephon Clark's death. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protesters staged a \"die-in,\" lying in nylon coffins in the street in front of the city’s convention center. Police, wearing helmets and visors, repeatedly warned protesters they could be arrested or injured if they didn't move. The protesters eventually began marching through downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Al Sharpton will be in Sacramento Wednesday to call on law enforcement to expedite an internal investigation into Clark’s death. That investigation is ongoing, and no charges have been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers confronted Stephon Clark last March as they were searching for a burglary suspect. Video taken from a helicopter captured Clark in the backyard of a neighboring home, and the pilot reported that Clark broke a sliding glass door before he can be seen hopping a fence and walking into his grandparents property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers shout \"gun\" before firing. A cell phone was later recovered next to Clark's body. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers fired at him 20 times. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658808/independent-autopsy-finds-police-shot-stephon-clark-in-the-back\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">An independent autopsy\u003c/a> commissioned by the family found Clark had been hit eight times and had been facing away from the officers when he was initially struck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665949/dueling-autopsies-stir-controversy-over-sacramento-police-shooting-of-stephon-clark\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">official coroner's report\u003c/a> contradicted some of those findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ICLcwf7YsY\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Dozens of protesters demonstrated in Sacramento Tuesday, six months since the fatal police shooting of Stephon Clark.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tuesday marked six months since two Sacramento police officers shot and killed 22-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed black man suspected of breaking car windows and a glass door on a neighbors house before the officers confronted him in his grandparent’s backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark’s family marked the half-year anniversary of his death by calling on police to take responsibility for the shooting. The family \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/latest-news/article217996215.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filed a legal claim\u003c/a> earlier this month against the city seeking up to $35 million. Such claims are generally a precursor to a civil rights lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark’s mother Se'Quette Clark said she wants an apology from Sacramento police for killing her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is affecting my entire life, the lives of his siblings, the lives of my parents. It’s affecting our entire family,\" she said. \"We’re not OK as a result of this. No one’s OK, we’re not OK. We can’t just, like, go on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department never confirmed the identities of the officers who fired at Clark, but civil rights attorneys who identified them through file names on body camera footage the department released confirmed officers Terrence Mercadal and Jared Robinet fired the shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family joined dozens of protesters who gathered Tuesday in front of a law enforcement convention in downtown Sacramento. Clark’s brother Stevante Clark said these past few months have been \"hell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m here to promote accountability on the officers, on the sheriff, on the city of Sacramento,\" he said. \"And it hurts. It hurts that this is happening in the heart of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11693360\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11693360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters stage a die-in on the sixth month anniversary of Stephon Clark's death.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32920_Real-Die-In-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters stage a die-in on the sixth month anniversary of Stephon Clark's death. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protesters staged a \"die-in,\" lying in nylon coffins in the street in front of the city’s convention center. Police, wearing helmets and visors, repeatedly warned protesters they could be arrested or injured if they didn't move. The protesters eventually began marching through downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Al Sharpton will be in Sacramento Wednesday to call on law enforcement to expedite an internal investigation into Clark’s death. That investigation is ongoing, and no charges have been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers confronted Stephon Clark last March as they were searching for a burglary suspect. Video taken from a helicopter captured Clark in the backyard of a neighboring home, and the pilot reported that Clark broke a sliding glass door before he can be seen hopping a fence and walking into his grandparents property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers shout \"gun\" before firing. A cell phone was later recovered next to Clark's body. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers fired at him 20 times. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658808/independent-autopsy-finds-police-shot-stephon-clark-in-the-back\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">An independent autopsy\u003c/a> commissioned by the family found Clark had been hit eight times and had been facing away from the officers when he was initially struck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665949/dueling-autopsies-stir-controversy-over-sacramento-police-shooting-of-stephon-clark\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">official coroner's report\u003c/a> contradicted some of those findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4ICLcwf7YsY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4ICLcwf7YsY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "East San Jose Community Members Express Frustration Over Mural Removal",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Sunday, members of San Jose's Chicano community gathered on the East Side to express frustration and call for action after one of the city's oldest murals was painted over under cover of darkness late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For three decades, \"Mural de la Raza\" decorated the wall of 2048 Story Road, a former Payless shoe store, with epic scenes from Aztec history, Chicano legends like Cesar Chavez and local sports heroes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A view of the mural as it looked before being painted over:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D2154938024794810%26set%3Da.1512542262367726%26type%3D3&width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Jose Meza Velasquez created the mural in 1985 with the help of local youth. He says he could not have predicted how important the piece would become to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We, as artists, paint the work and we never know what will happen later on,\" says Meza Velasquez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The building changed hands several times over the years, and it was recently sold once again. Jose Valle, a community organizer with local advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleydebug.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley De-Bug\u003c/a>, says that despite his organization's efforts to preserve the mural, one morning it was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, almost all of it. Workers initially left the Virgin of Guadalupe, but she was eventually painted over, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I guess the first round of workers didn't have the heart to finish the job,\" says Valle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mural was painted over with a solid gray layer of paint, but the wall is now tagged with graffiti. Some of the new messages reflect the mural's original themes of unity and pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This says, 'Down for My Raza,' so that's a message right there,\" says Valle. \"The youth are angry, they're hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11692882\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11692882\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/IMG_6801-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Meza Velasquez addresses a crowd near the spot where his mural, \"Mural de La Raza,\" stood for 33 years until it was painted over late last month.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Valle and others that grew up here, there's a sense that they are the ones getting painted over amid the pressures of gentrification and divisive political rhetoric on the national stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm gonna be honest. Chicano studies is something that unfortunately a lot of us don't get to learn,\" says Valle. \"The only way for someone like me to know my culture and my history is murals like this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valle is asking the city to either help restore the mural or to help organize a similar art project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the mural was painted over, Magdalena Carrasco, San Jose's vice mayor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VM.MagdalenaCarrasco/posts/2154938238128122?__tn__=C-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted a message on Facebook\u003c/a> saying that she was working with a coalition of community members to restore the mural in some way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We \"will be working with the community to strategize a solution to restore the mural and or preserve the space. We hope the new property owner is willing to collaborate with us on this opportunity,\" Carrasco wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Meza Velazquez says he's also exploring legal action over the destruction of his work.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "\"Mural de la Raza\", a mural painted in 1985 in East San Jose, was painted over in August. Community members gathered over the weekend to express frustration.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Sunday, members of San Jose's Chicano community gathered on the East Side to express frustration and call for action after one of the city's oldest murals was painted over under cover of darkness late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For three decades, \"Mural de la Raza\" decorated the wall of 2048 Story Road, a former Payless shoe store, with epic scenes from Aztec history, Chicano legends like Cesar Chavez and local sports heroes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A view of the mural as it looked before being painted over:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D2154938024794810%26set%3Da.1512542262367726%26type%3D3&width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Jose Meza Velasquez created the mural in 1985 with the help of local youth. He says he could not have predicted how important the piece would become to the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We, as artists, paint the work and we never know what will happen later on,\" says Meza Velasquez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The building changed hands several times over the years, and it was recently sold once again. Jose Valle, a community organizer with local advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleydebug.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley De-Bug\u003c/a>, says that despite his organization's efforts to preserve the mural, one morning it was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, almost all of it. Workers initially left the Virgin of Guadalupe, but she was eventually painted over, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I guess the first round of workers didn't have the heart to finish the job,\" says Valle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mural was painted over with a solid gray layer of paint, but the wall is now tagged with graffiti. Some of the new messages reflect the mural's original themes of unity and pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This says, 'Down for My Raza,' so that's a message right there,\" says Valle. \"The youth are angry, they're hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11692882\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11692882\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/IMG_6801-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Meza Velasquez addresses a crowd near the spot where his mural, \"Mural de La Raza,\" stood for 33 years until it was painted over late last month.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Valle and others that grew up here, there's a sense that they are the ones getting painted over amid the pressures of gentrification and divisive political rhetoric on the national stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm gonna be honest. Chicano studies is something that unfortunately a lot of us don't get to learn,\" says Valle. \"The only way for someone like me to know my culture and my history is murals like this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valle is asking the city to either help restore the mural or to help organize a similar art project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the mural was painted over, Magdalena Carrasco, San Jose's vice mayor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VM.MagdalenaCarrasco/posts/2154938238128122?__tn__=C-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted a message on Facebook\u003c/a> saying that she was working with a coalition of community members to restore the mural in some way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We \"will be working with the community to strategize a solution to restore the mural and or preserve the space. We hope the new property owner is willing to collaborate with us on this opportunity,\" Carrasco wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Meza Velazquez says he's also exploring legal action over the destruction of his work.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A massive, controversial bill aimed at tackling California’s worsening wildfire problem — and at making sure Pacific Gas & Electric doesn’t go bankrupt from lawsuits related to last year’s North Bay fires — overwhelmingly passed the state legislature late Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have done everything we could to protect victims and ratepayers in this package,” said Senator Bill Dodd, D-Napa, the bill’s author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of wildfire reforms passed the Senate on a 29-4 vote, and cleared the Assembly on a 45-10 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 901 would funnel $1 billion to fire prevention work, like forest thinning and brush clearing, over the next five years. It would also streamline the processes for that sort of prevention work, particularly for small landowners, with a focus on allowing the removal of more small and mid-sized trees. The idea is to reduce the fuel load and make wildfires less likely, or, when they do break out, less devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most controversially, it also makes changes to utility laws around liability for wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would allow utilities that caused last year’s devastating wildfires in Northern and Central California to issue bonds to help pay for their liability costs; and opens the door for those costs to be passed on to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents charged that the provisions amount to a bailout for PG&E. Senator Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, said PG&E invested less in prevention than other utilities, but will be able to recoup losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill rewards their bad behavior,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation could result in ratepayers eating the costs of future fires as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 2019, the California Public Utility Commission would be allowed to consider a broader range of factors when deciding if costs can be passed on to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And backers of the bill contend that lawmakers must to everything possible to avoid what they call the worst-case scenario: a utility bankruptcy that would trigger corporate restructuring and spikes in rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Bankruptcy] means that so many of our citizens who were uninsured or underinsured will likely not recover from wildfire devastation,” said Dodd. “We just cannot allow that to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown had proposed a more expansive softening of state liability law, which currently allows property owners to seek compensation from utilities that cause fires, even if the electric company didn’t act negligently. PG&E had lobbied hard for a complete repeal of that law, saying their future was at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after weeks of debate, Dodd, the bill’s original author, said lawmakers wouldn’t touch that law, known as “inverse condemnation,” this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they came up with this compromise, which some ratepayer advocates and large corporate electricity customers oppose but PG&E, firefighters, and some wildfire victims support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to PG&E critics — and the state’s largest utility didn’t seem to have a lot of supporters in the Capitol — the bill also prohibits electrical and gas utilities from using ratepayer money on executive salaries or bonuses. It also requires utilities to come up with a wildfire mitigation plan and for them to hire an independent evaluator to assess whether they are complying with the plan and to assess each company’s “safety culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 58-page bill was the result of weeks of work by a bipartisan, joint legislative committee that convened as more wildfires ravaged California this summer. It was finalized at the last possible moment and resulted in furious lobbying in recent days from both supporters and opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For this legislative session, there is no issue that was as intense as this issue,” concluded Assemblyman Chad Mayes, R-Yucca Valley.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "California Legislature Passes Major Reforms to Wildfire Law",
"datePublished": "2018-08-31T23:18:23-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A massive, controversial bill aimed at tackling California’s worsening wildfire problem — and at making sure Pacific Gas & Electric doesn’t go bankrupt from lawsuits related to last year’s North Bay fires — overwhelmingly passed the state legislature late Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have done everything we could to protect victims and ratepayers in this package,” said Senator Bill Dodd, D-Napa, the bill’s author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of wildfire reforms passed the Senate on a 29-4 vote, and cleared the Assembly on a 45-10 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 901 would funnel $1 billion to fire prevention work, like forest thinning and brush clearing, over the next five years. It would also streamline the processes for that sort of prevention work, particularly for small landowners, with a focus on allowing the removal of more small and mid-sized trees. The idea is to reduce the fuel load and make wildfires less likely, or, when they do break out, less devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most controversially, it also makes changes to utility laws around liability for wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would allow utilities that caused last year’s devastating wildfires in Northern and Central California to issue bonds to help pay for their liability costs; and opens the door for those costs to be passed on to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents charged that the provisions amount to a bailout for PG&E. Senator Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, said PG&E invested less in prevention than other utilities, but will be able to recoup losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill rewards their bad behavior,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation could result in ratepayers eating the costs of future fires as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 2019, the California Public Utility Commission would be allowed to consider a broader range of factors when deciding if costs can be passed on to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And backers of the bill contend that lawmakers must to everything possible to avoid what they call the worst-case scenario: a utility bankruptcy that would trigger corporate restructuring and spikes in rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Bankruptcy] means that so many of our citizens who were uninsured or underinsured will likely not recover from wildfire devastation,” said Dodd. “We just cannot allow that to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown had proposed a more expansive softening of state liability law, which currently allows property owners to seek compensation from utilities that cause fires, even if the electric company didn’t act negligently. PG&E had lobbied hard for a complete repeal of that law, saying their future was at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after weeks of debate, Dodd, the bill’s original author, said lawmakers wouldn’t touch that law, known as “inverse condemnation,” this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they came up with this compromise, which some ratepayer advocates and large corporate electricity customers oppose but PG&E, firefighters, and some wildfire victims support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to PG&E critics — and the state’s largest utility didn’t seem to have a lot of supporters in the Capitol — the bill also prohibits electrical and gas utilities from using ratepayer money on executive salaries or bonuses. It also requires utilities to come up with a wildfire mitigation plan and for them to hire an independent evaluator to assess whether they are complying with the plan and to assess each company’s “safety culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 58-page bill was the result of weeks of work by a bipartisan, joint legislative committee that convened as more wildfires ravaged California this summer. It was finalized at the last possible moment and resulted in furious lobbying in recent days from both supporters and opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For this legislative session, there is no issue that was as intense as this issue,” concluded Assemblyman Chad Mayes, R-Yucca Valley.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "childhood-trauma-can-mean-early-death-this-california-mom-wants-to-beat-the-odds",
"title": "Childhood Trauma Can Mean Early Death. This California Mom Wants to Beat the Odds",
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"headTitle": "Childhood Trauma Can Mean Early Death. This California Mom Wants to Beat the Odds | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]E[/dropcap]motional neglect, physical abuse, divorce, a household riven by addiction — science shows that traumas like these in childhood cause poorer health later in life, both mentally and physically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9635069\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The first research\u003c/a> was conducted in the late 1990s and recently popularized by San Francisco pediatrician and author \u003ca href=\"https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nadine Burke Harris\u003c/a>. Doctors behind the first study dubbed these childhood traumas “adverse childhood experiences,” or ACEs, and devised a measurement scale: For each negative experience a person had, his or her “ACE score” would go up by 1 point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full range of the ACEs scale goes from zero (no ACEs) to 10 (a person who has experienced all 10 categories of adversity). You can find out your own ACE score by completing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjfcj.org/sites/default/files/Finding%20Your%20ACE%20Score.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACEs questionnaire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with four or more ACEs has more than five times the risk of depression, four times the risk for chronic lung disease and double the risk for cancer. An ACE score of six or more shortens life expectancy by \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19840693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20 years\u003c/a> on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687836 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes is just 33, but has the medical record of someone twice her age. She recently learned these issues may be linked to the trauma she went through as a kid. To prevent further health issues, she's built a routine focused on education, exercise, and building community.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes is just 33, but has the medical record of someone twice her age. She recently learned these issues may be linked to the trauma she went through as a kid. To prevent further health issues, she’s built a routine focused on education, exercise and building community. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what does someone do if they learn they have a high ACE score? Doctors say there are several ways to intervene, and while it’s more effective to intervene when people are young, adults can still work to heal the wounds of their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are specific therapies that can help, such as \u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/child-parent-psychotherapy-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Child Parent Psychotherapy\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://pcit.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parent-Child Interaction Therapy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re aimed at parents who have high ACE scores and want to make sure their children have a fulfilling childhood. There are \u003ca href=\"https://www.acesconnection.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online communities\u003c/a> for practitioners and people looking for resources. Doctors also recommend other stress-relieving activities: better sleep, regular exercise, meditation, good nutrition and a focus on building healthy relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes lives with her 4-year-old daughter, Aroara, in Paradise, California, a small Butte County town set among pine and oak trees. Sabrina is 33 now, but her youth was rife with pain, and her ACE score is 8 out of 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got involved in drugs in her early adulthood and was in and out of jail, but 10 years ago she committed to changing her life. She’s been sober since she was 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, she looks at life as “something amazing and beautiful.” Health reporter Laura Klivans and photographer Anne Wernikoff both spent time following Sabrina and her daughter, Aroara, through their day, to see how Sabrina maintains a hopeful and resilient attitude despite the legacy of her painful past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687832 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara in their two-bedroom home in Paradise, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara in their two-bedroom home in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina plays with her 4-year-old daughter, Aroara, in their home. Sabrina is working toward a bachelor’s degree in child development at Chico State. She carefully chooses toys and games she feels will challenge her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687837 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina had always wanted to be a mom, but she was scared to repeat the behavior of her own parents. Her experience with her daughter Aroara, however, has allayed those fears. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina had always wanted to be a mom, but she was scared to repeat the behavior of her own parents. Her experience with her daughter, Aroara, however, has allayed those fears. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina’s refrigerator is decorated with photos of Aroara at various ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotionally neglected as a child, Sabrina reminds Aroara regularly how much she cares for and loves her. Her daughter’s name means “dawn,” but is spelled atypically to include “roar,” which Sabrina says is very fitting for her outgoing daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687897 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"Mother and daughter head out for the day.\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-800x529.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1180x780.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-960x635.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-375x248.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-520x344.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mother and daughter head out for the day. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara buckle up before driving to the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.youth4change.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth for Change\u003c/a>, where Sabrina works as a volunteer teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina first connected with the nonprofit when she was pregnant with Aroara. She was reluctant at first, but now says the staff members are “like family.” The consistent relationships she has developed with them have helped turn her life around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687899\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687899 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina runs a science project with toddlers. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina runs a science project with toddlers. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Youth for Change, Sabrina leads the same class she used to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toddlers and their caregivers gather each Monday for activities that build social and emotional skills. Sabrina has added school-readiness activities to the curriculum that is otherwise focused on social and emotional growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687840 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara outside their home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara outside their home. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After class and a walk to a nearby pond, Sabrina and Aroara head home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They moved into this house just before Aroara’s first birthday. Although the home needs some repairs, Sabrina loves having a consistent refuge so close to nature. In her own childhood, Sabrina moved several times, bouncing between her mother and father, who’d gone through an acrimonious divorce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687838\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687838 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Midday down-time for Sabrina and Aroara.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Midday downtime for Sabrina and Aroara. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina eats a lunch of leftover rice, quinoa and tortilla chips while she and Aroara take a break at midday to watch “The Emoji Movie,” Aroara’s current favorite. Because of her multiple health issues, Sabrina has many dietary restrictions, and she has trouble affording food she can eat on a fixed income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I usually go without, to make sure Aroara is taken care of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687841 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara love spending time outside on hikes and in Paradise's parks.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1200x796.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-960x637.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara love spending time outside on hikes and in Paradise’s parks. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara hit their favorite playground after lunch. Sabrina spends all her time with her daughter, except when she’s taking classes at Chico State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she was that age, Sabrina often had to fend for herself, which left her vulnerable to abuse. She is committed to giving Aroara a different experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687842\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687842 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-800x553.jpg\" alt=\"Regular exercise helps Sabrina maintain a calm mind despite the mental health problem she had in the past. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a teenager and once took medications. Now, however, she manages her mood through diet and exercise. \" width=\"800\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-800x553.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1020x704.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1200x829.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1180x815.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-960x663.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-240x166.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-375x259.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-520x359.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regular exercise helps Sabrina maintain a calm mind despite the mental health problem she had in the past. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a teenager and once took medications. Now, however, she manages her mood through diet and exercise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara spend the afternoon and early evening at Positive-I, a dance and circus arts studio. Sabrina practices on the aerial hoop with her dance partner, Storrie Morrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve made a lot of really strong connections with women that are very empowering and uplifting,” Sabrina said. Aroara attends classes for kids, and afterward plays near her mom and other dancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687905 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-800x510.jpg\" alt='Sabrina in an upside-down \"Lady in the Moon\" pose on her aerial hoop. ' width=\"800\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-800x510.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1020x650.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1200x765.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1180x752.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-960x612.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-240x153.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-375x239.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-520x332.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina in an upside-down “Lady in the Moon” pose on her aerial hoop. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since she began studying aerial hoop last year, Sabrina has become a dedicated practitioner, and she works out at the studio several times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had her first solo performance a few months ago, and chose a song called “Conqueror” to accompany her routine. She felt the lyrics resonated with her own life experiences: “I’d rather stand tall than live on my knees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687907\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687907 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and friends at Positive-I.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and friends at Positive-I. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina practices fire dancing with Marlo Moor, left, and Tiffany Ridenour, center, outside of \u003ca href=\"http://www.positiveiparadise.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Positive-I\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They keep in step with ease, and joke: “Can you tell we dance together?” Sabrina never imagined she’d do anything like fire dancing, and loves how this community of mostly women pushes her to try new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687844\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687844 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara share a moment at the park. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara share a moment at the park. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Sabrina was already on a path to change her life for the better, getting pregnant with Aroara in 2013 pushed her to achieve her goals faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to just be there for her and show her what I didn’t get as a child,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as a project for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USC Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a>’s California Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Science shows childhood trauma leads to poorer health later in life, mentally and physically. But there are ways to intervene that can heal the wounds of the past for a parent, and safeguard a daughter’s future.",
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"title": "Childhood Trauma Can Mean Early Death. This California Mom Wants to Beat the Odds | KQED",
"description": "Science shows childhood trauma leads to poorer health later in life, mentally and physically. But there are ways to intervene that can heal the wounds of the past for a parent, and safeguard a daughter’s future.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">E\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>motional neglect, physical abuse, divorce, a household riven by addiction — science shows that traumas like these in childhood cause poorer health later in life, both mentally and physically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9635069\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The first research\u003c/a> was conducted in the late 1990s and recently popularized by San Francisco pediatrician and author \u003ca href=\"https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nadine Burke Harris\u003c/a>. Doctors behind the first study dubbed these childhood traumas “adverse childhood experiences,” or ACEs, and devised a measurement scale: For each negative experience a person had, his or her “ACE score” would go up by 1 point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full range of the ACEs scale goes from zero (no ACEs) to 10 (a person who has experienced all 10 categories of adversity). You can find out your own ACE score by completing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjfcj.org/sites/default/files/Finding%20Your%20ACE%20Score.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACEs questionnaire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with four or more ACEs has more than five times the risk of depression, four times the risk for chronic lung disease and double the risk for cancer. An ACE score of six or more shortens life expectancy by \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19840693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20 years\u003c/a> on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687836 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina Hanes is just 33, but has the medical record of someone twice her age. She recently learned these issues may be linked to the trauma she went through as a kid. To prevent further health issues, she's built a routine focused on education, exercise, and building community.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32343_ACEs_AW_40-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina Hanes is just 33, but has the medical record of someone twice her age. She recently learned these issues may be linked to the trauma she went through as a kid. To prevent further health issues, she’s built a routine focused on education, exercise and building community. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what does someone do if they learn they have a high ACE score? Doctors say there are several ways to intervene, and while it’s more effective to intervene when people are young, adults can still work to heal the wounds of their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are specific therapies that can help, such as \u003ca href=\"https://childtrauma.ucsf.edu/child-parent-psychotherapy-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Child Parent Psychotherapy\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://pcit.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parent-Child Interaction Therapy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re aimed at parents who have high ACE scores and want to make sure their children have a fulfilling childhood. There are \u003ca href=\"https://www.acesconnection.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online communities\u003c/a> for practitioners and people looking for resources. Doctors also recommend other stress-relieving activities: better sleep, regular exercise, meditation, good nutrition and a focus on building healthy relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Hanes lives with her 4-year-old daughter, Aroara, in Paradise, California, a small Butte County town set among pine and oak trees. Sabrina is 33 now, but her youth was rife with pain, and her ACE score is 8 out of 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got involved in drugs in her early adulthood and was in and out of jail, but 10 years ago she committed to changing her life. She’s been sober since she was 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, she looks at life as “something amazing and beautiful.” Health reporter Laura Klivans and photographer Anne Wernikoff both spent time following Sabrina and her daughter, Aroara, through their day, to see how Sabrina maintains a hopeful and resilient attitude despite the legacy of her painful past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687832 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara in their two-bedroom home in Paradise, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32310_ACEs_AW_07-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara in their two-bedroom home in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina plays with her 4-year-old daughter, Aroara, in their home. Sabrina is working toward a bachelor’s degree in child development at Chico State. She carefully chooses toys and games she feels will challenge her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687837 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina had always wanted to be a mom, but she was scared to repeat the behavior of her own parents. Her experience with her daughter Aroara, however, has allayed those fears. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32347_ACEs_AW_44-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina had always wanted to be a mom, but she was scared to repeat the behavior of her own parents. Her experience with her daughter, Aroara, however, has allayed those fears. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina’s refrigerator is decorated with photos of Aroara at various ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotionally neglected as a child, Sabrina reminds Aroara regularly how much she cares for and loves her. Her daughter’s name means “dawn,” but is spelled atypically to include “roar,” which Sabrina says is very fitting for her outgoing daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687897 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"Mother and daughter head out for the day.\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-800x529.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-1180x780.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-960x635.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-375x248.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32496_ACEs_AW_85-qut-520x344.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mother and daughter head out for the day. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara buckle up before driving to the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.youth4change.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth for Change\u003c/a>, where Sabrina works as a volunteer teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabrina first connected with the nonprofit when she was pregnant with Aroara. She was reluctant at first, but now says the staff members are “like family.” The consistent relationships she has developed with them have helped turn her life around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687899\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687899 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina runs a science project with toddlers. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32337_ACEs_AW_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina runs a science project with toddlers. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Youth for Change, Sabrina leads the same class she used to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toddlers and their caregivers gather each Monday for activities that build social and emotional skills. Sabrina has added school-readiness activities to the curriculum that is otherwise focused on social and emotional growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687840 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara outside their home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32363_ACEs_AW_58-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara outside their home. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After class and a walk to a nearby pond, Sabrina and Aroara head home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They moved into this house just before Aroara’s first birthday. Although the home needs some repairs, Sabrina loves having a consistent refuge so close to nature. In her own childhood, Sabrina moved several times, bouncing between her mother and father, who’d gone through an acrimonious divorce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687838\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687838 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Midday down-time for Sabrina and Aroara.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32354_ACEs_AW_49-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Midday downtime for Sabrina and Aroara. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina eats a lunch of leftover rice, quinoa and tortilla chips while she and Aroara take a break at midday to watch “The Emoji Movie,” Aroara’s current favorite. Because of her multiple health issues, Sabrina has many dietary restrictions, and she has trouble affording food she can eat on a fixed income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I usually go without, to make sure Aroara is taken care of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687841 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara love spending time outside on hikes and in Paradise's parks.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1200x796.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-960x637.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32368_ACEs_AW_63-qut-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara love spending time outside on hikes and in Paradise’s parks. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara hit their favorite playground after lunch. Sabrina spends all her time with her daughter, except when she’s taking classes at Chico State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she was that age, Sabrina often had to fend for herself, which left her vulnerable to abuse. She is committed to giving Aroara a different experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687842\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687842 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-800x553.jpg\" alt=\"Regular exercise helps Sabrina maintain a calm mind despite the mental health problem she had in the past. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a teenager and once took medications. Now, however, she manages her mood through diet and exercise. \" width=\"800\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-800x553.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1020x704.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1200x829.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-1180x815.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-960x663.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-240x166.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-375x259.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32381_ACEs_AW_76-qut-520x359.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regular exercise helps Sabrina maintain a calm mind despite the mental health problem she had in the past. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder as a teenager and once took medications. Now, however, she manages her mood through diet and exercise.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina and Aroara spend the afternoon and early evening at Positive-I, a dance and circus arts studio. Sabrina practices on the aerial hoop with her dance partner, Storrie Morrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve made a lot of really strong connections with women that are very empowering and uplifting,” Sabrina said. Aroara attends classes for kids, and afterward plays near her mom and other dancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687905 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-800x510.jpg\" alt='Sabrina in an upside-down \"Lady in the Moon\" pose on her aerial hoop. ' width=\"800\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-800x510.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1020x650.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1200x765.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-1180x752.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-960x612.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-240x153.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-375x239.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ACEs_AW_86-520x332.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina in an upside-down “Lady in the Moon” pose on her aerial hoop. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since she began studying aerial hoop last year, Sabrina has become a dedicated practitioner, and she works out at the studio several times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had her first solo performance a few months ago, and chose a song called “Conqueror” to accompany her routine. She felt the lyrics resonated with her own life experiences: “I’d rather stand tall than live on my knees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687907\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687907 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and friends at Positive-I.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32386_ACEs_AW_81-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and friends at Positive-I. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabrina practices fire dancing with Marlo Moor, left, and Tiffany Ridenour, center, outside of \u003ca href=\"http://www.positiveiparadise.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Positive-I\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They keep in step with ease, and joke: “Can you tell we dance together?” Sabrina never imagined she’d do anything like fire dancing, and loves how this community of mostly women pushes her to try new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687844\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11687844 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sabrina and Aroara share a moment at the park. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32490_ACEs_AW_54b-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sabrina and Aroara share a moment at the park. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Sabrina was already on a path to change her life for the better, getting pregnant with Aroara in 2013 pushed her to achieve her goals faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to just be there for her and show her what I didn’t get as a child,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as a project for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">USC Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a>’s California Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "The Politics of Wildfire: California Leaders Race to Tackle Key Issues",
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"content": "\u003cp>As California’s enormous wildfires continue to set records for the second year in a row, state lawmakers are scrambling to close gaps in California law that could help curb future fires or make the difference between life and death once a blaze breaks out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674663/with-pge-implicated-in-wildfire-catastrophe-a-fight-over-its-future\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">biggest political battle\u003c/a> in Sacramento is focused on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686087/lawmakers-weigh-governors-controversial-proposal-to-limit-utility-liability-in-wildfires\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">utility liability laws\u003c/a>, lawmakers are also rushing to change state laws around forest management and emergency alerts before the legislative sessions ends this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A special joint legislative committee is examining how to shore up emergency alert systems so people know to evacuate and how to prevent fires through better forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, said state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson during a recent interview in her Capitol office, “We have looked at fire as an enemy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a mistake, said Jackson, a Democrat. She represents Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, which were devastated by the massive Thomas Fire last December, and is pushing \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1260\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation\u003c/a> that would expand prescribed burns and other forest management practices on both public and private lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been doing less and less to try to clear vegetation, to do controlled burns so that we can reduce the dead vegetation that we have,” she said. “And as a result, we have conditions that are seeing fruition with these enormous and out of control fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson says after years of inaction, everyone in California is finally at the table — including environmental groups — supporting the measure and engaging in a conversation around forest management. Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration has already steered $800 million into projects aimed at preventing fires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson also has a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB821\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bill\u003c/a> that would let counties automatically enroll residents in emergency notification systems. It’s one of two bills aimed at shoring up gaps around evacuation alerts that were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654027/my-world-was-burning-the-north-bay-fires-and-what-went-wrong\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exposed by last years’ deadly fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other is \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB833\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 833\u003c/a> by North Bay Senator Mike McGuire. It would seek to expand use of the federally regulated, wireless emergency alert system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology has changed and governments must adjust, Jackson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to be warned about danger with the church bells, and then during the Cold War with Russia, we had a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONELRAD\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CONELRAD\u003c/a> alert system. … We don’t have any of those things today,” she said. “We rely upon people’s cell phones. … Fewer and fewer people actually have landlines today. So we’ve got to adapt and that’s what this program will hopefully do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the national level, there’s also political maneuvering over fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen visited a fire zone in Northern California earlier this month and promised to start providing federal emergency funding earlier. And California U.S. Senator Kamala Harris spoke about her push to expand federal funding for both fighting and preventing wildfires during a recent tour of a fire area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of that money has already been included in a budget bill; additional funding is in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1842/cosponsors\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bipartisan bill\u003c/a> that is cosponsored by senators from 10 other states, many of them in the fire-prone West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s also invest resources in things like deforestation, in getting rid of these dead trees and doing the other kind of work that is necessary to mitigate the harm that that is caused by these fires,” Harris said while visiting Lake County last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dollars are important: The state has blown through its firefighting budget seven of the last 10 years, even as the annual budget has grown five-fold over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fiscal year started six weeks ago, and California has already spent three-quarters of its firefighting budget for the entire year, according to the state Department of Finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That spending is “a very stark indication of the severity and the scope of these type of catastrophic wildfires,” Department of Finance spokesman H.D. Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "State lawmakers tasked with tackling the wildfire crisis are rushing to change laws around forest management and emergency alerts before the legislative sessions ends this month.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As California’s enormous wildfires continue to set records for the second year in a row, state lawmakers are scrambling to close gaps in California law that could help curb future fires or make the difference between life and death once a blaze breaks out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674663/with-pge-implicated-in-wildfire-catastrophe-a-fight-over-its-future\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">biggest political battle\u003c/a> in Sacramento is focused on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686087/lawmakers-weigh-governors-controversial-proposal-to-limit-utility-liability-in-wildfires\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">utility liability laws\u003c/a>, lawmakers are also rushing to change state laws around forest management and emergency alerts before the legislative sessions ends this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A special joint legislative committee is examining how to shore up emergency alert systems so people know to evacuate and how to prevent fires through better forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, said state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson during a recent interview in her Capitol office, “We have looked at fire as an enemy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a mistake, said Jackson, a Democrat. She represents Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, which were devastated by the massive Thomas Fire last December, and is pushing \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1260\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation\u003c/a> that would expand prescribed burns and other forest management practices on both public and private lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been doing less and less to try to clear vegetation, to do controlled burns so that we can reduce the dead vegetation that we have,” she said. “And as a result, we have conditions that are seeing fruition with these enormous and out of control fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson says after years of inaction, everyone in California is finally at the table — including environmental groups — supporting the measure and engaging in a conversation around forest management. Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration has already steered $800 million into projects aimed at preventing fires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson also has a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB821\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bill\u003c/a> that would let counties automatically enroll residents in emergency notification systems. It’s one of two bills aimed at shoring up gaps around evacuation alerts that were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654027/my-world-was-burning-the-north-bay-fires-and-what-went-wrong\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exposed by last years’ deadly fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other is \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB833\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 833\u003c/a> by North Bay Senator Mike McGuire. It would seek to expand use of the federally regulated, wireless emergency alert system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology has changed and governments must adjust, Jackson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to be warned about danger with the church bells, and then during the Cold War with Russia, we had a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONELRAD\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CONELRAD\u003c/a> alert system. … We don’t have any of those things today,” she said. “We rely upon people’s cell phones. … Fewer and fewer people actually have landlines today. So we’ve got to adapt and that’s what this program will hopefully do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the national level, there’s also political maneuvering over fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen visited a fire zone in Northern California earlier this month and promised to start providing federal emergency funding earlier. And California U.S. Senator Kamala Harris spoke about her push to expand federal funding for both fighting and preventing wildfires during a recent tour of a fire area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of that money has already been included in a budget bill; additional funding is in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1842/cosponsors\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bipartisan bill\u003c/a> that is cosponsored by senators from 10 other states, many of them in the fire-prone West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s also invest resources in things like deforestation, in getting rid of these dead trees and doing the other kind of work that is necessary to mitigate the harm that that is caused by these fires,” Harris said while visiting Lake County last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dollars are important: The state has blown through its firefighting budget seven of the last 10 years, even as the annual budget has grown five-fold over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fiscal year started six weeks ago, and California has already spent three-quarters of its firefighting budget for the entire year, according to the state Department of Finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That spending is “a very stark indication of the severity and the scope of these type of catastrophic wildfires,” Department of Finance spokesman H.D. Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "bill-to-end-cash-bail-in-california-moves-forward-but-loses-some-support",
"title": "Bill to End Cash Bail in California Moves Forward But Loses Some Support",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11463141/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california\">long-awaited\u003c/a> compromise on an ambitious proposal to overhaul the way California treats people accused of crimes was unveiled Thursday and now faces one more hurdle — a vote in the state Assembly — before it can be sent to Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise would end cash bail in California by next fall. Changes made to the bill after months of talks between key players, including Brown, helped the measure clear a key legislative committee but left some of the vociferous critics of the current bail system unhappy with the agreement. Representatives of the ACLU of California, for example, said the organization will not support the legislation, Senate Bill 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But bill author Sen. Bob Hertzberg said the measure will make California’s justice system more “just and fair.” He’s shepherded the legislation through a nearly two-year process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Democrat who has been in politics for more than 20 years said it was perhaps the longest legislative debate he’s ever been involved in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been challenging making this fundamental sea change in the criminal justice system in California that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11535497/report-bail-hits-people-of-color-hard-strips-15-million-a-year-from-s-f-residents\">discriminates against people who are poor\u003c/a>,” Hertzberg said. “That’s the issue: We have, baked in our law … a system that punishes people, that takes away their liberty because they have less money in their pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said SB 10 would change all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still needs to be approved by the Assembly and signed by Brown, but its passage seems likely given legislative leaders’ support. Brown’s office has been intimately involved with the negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brown and Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11613892/bail-reform-gets-backing-of-governor-chief-justice-but-put-off-to-2018\">came out in support\u003c/a> of the concept of bail reform last year but asked backers of the change to wait until this year to allow for more time to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, cash bail — whereby criminal defendants can get out of jail if they pay a set amount of money or pay a bail company to post a bond — will end Oct. 1, 2019, and be replaced by a pretrial release system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each county will be charged with coming up with its own pretrial system, which would include a risk assessment tool that considers a number of factors to gauge whether a defendant is low, medium or high risk. SB 10 gives state courts in each county a significant amount of leeway to decide what parameters they should consider when weighing whether to release someone and gives considerable power to individual judges to decide which defendants are suitable for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require that most nonviolent misdemeanor defendants are released from jail within 12 hours. Low-risk offenders would be released on their own recognizance, without any supervision. Medium-risk defendants could be either released or detained, depending on the rules developed by the superior court in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And defendants charged with violent crimes or deemed high risk would be kept in jail until they face trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vesting courts and judges instead of independent pretrial service agencies with that kind of power is at the heart of the ACLU’s decision to remove its support for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ACLU of California lobbyist Natasha Minsker, who has been involved in the negotiations over bail reform, commended Hertzberg for advancing a bill that will “effectively eliminate the exploitative and abusive commercial bail industry that preys on low-income people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, “SB 10 needs to go further to be the model for pretrial justice and racial equity that we are working towards. Any model must include data collection that allows independent analysis to identify racial bias in the system, supports the use of independent pretrial service agencies recognized as the best practice in pretrial justice, and ensures stronger due process protections for all Californians, no matter where they live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other liberal advocacy groups, including the Western Center on Law and Poverty and Californians for Safety and Justice, appeared alongside Hertzberg and Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta, who co-authored the bill, at a press conference to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previously opposed Chief Probation Officers of California said they are happy with the changes and are now in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill strikes a middle ground, and Hertzberg said he plans to introduce future legislation to mandate more data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of you may have heard rumors along the way to the effect that we were watering down,” Bonta said. “I say take another look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the beginning, we said we were going to reform money bail,” he added, “and with this bill we are actually abolishing it. I would say that is significant fundamental reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill’s changes would also protect public safety and “make sure nonviolent, low-risk defendants are not unnecessarily locked in jail and those who are truly a safety risk to others are held in custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that will not be happy with the bill: The bail industry, which has lobbied hard against any changes and seems likely to challenge SB 10 in court if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11463141/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california\">long-awaited\u003c/a> compromise on an ambitious proposal to overhaul the way California treats people accused of crimes was unveiled Thursday and now faces one more hurdle — a vote in the state Assembly — before it can be sent to Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise would end cash bail in California by next fall. Changes made to the bill after months of talks between key players, including Brown, helped the measure clear a key legislative committee but left some of the vociferous critics of the current bail system unhappy with the agreement. Representatives of the ACLU of California, for example, said the organization will not support the legislation, Senate Bill 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But bill author Sen. Bob Hertzberg said the measure will make California’s justice system more “just and fair.” He’s shepherded the legislation through a nearly two-year process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Democrat who has been in politics for more than 20 years said it was perhaps the longest legislative debate he’s ever been involved in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been challenging making this fundamental sea change in the criminal justice system in California that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11535497/report-bail-hits-people-of-color-hard-strips-15-million-a-year-from-s-f-residents\">discriminates against people who are poor\u003c/a>,” Hertzberg said. “That’s the issue: We have, baked in our law … a system that punishes people, that takes away their liberty because they have less money in their pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said SB 10 would change all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still needs to be approved by the Assembly and signed by Brown, but its passage seems likely given legislative leaders’ support. Brown’s office has been intimately involved with the negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brown and Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11613892/bail-reform-gets-backing-of-governor-chief-justice-but-put-off-to-2018\">came out in support\u003c/a> of the concept of bail reform last year but asked backers of the change to wait until this year to allow for more time to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, cash bail — whereby criminal defendants can get out of jail if they pay a set amount of money or pay a bail company to post a bond — will end Oct. 1, 2019, and be replaced by a pretrial release system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each county will be charged with coming up with its own pretrial system, which would include a risk assessment tool that considers a number of factors to gauge whether a defendant is low, medium or high risk. SB 10 gives state courts in each county a significant amount of leeway to decide what parameters they should consider when weighing whether to release someone and gives considerable power to individual judges to decide which defendants are suitable for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require that most nonviolent misdemeanor defendants are released from jail within 12 hours. Low-risk offenders would be released on their own recognizance, without any supervision. Medium-risk defendants could be either released or detained, depending on the rules developed by the superior court in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And defendants charged with violent crimes or deemed high risk would be kept in jail until they face trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vesting courts and judges instead of independent pretrial service agencies with that kind of power is at the heart of the ACLU’s decision to remove its support for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ACLU of California lobbyist Natasha Minsker, who has been involved in the negotiations over bail reform, commended Hertzberg for advancing a bill that will “effectively eliminate the exploitative and abusive commercial bail industry that preys on low-income people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, “SB 10 needs to go further to be the model for pretrial justice and racial equity that we are working towards. Any model must include data collection that allows independent analysis to identify racial bias in the system, supports the use of independent pretrial service agencies recognized as the best practice in pretrial justice, and ensures stronger due process protections for all Californians, no matter where they live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other liberal advocacy groups, including the Western Center on Law and Poverty and Californians for Safety and Justice, appeared alongside Hertzberg and Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta, who co-authored the bill, at a press conference to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previously opposed Chief Probation Officers of California said they are happy with the changes and are now in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill strikes a middle ground, and Hertzberg said he plans to introduce future legislation to mandate more data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of you may have heard rumors along the way to the effect that we were watering down,” Bonta said. “I say take another look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the beginning, we said we were going to reform money bail,” he added, “and with this bill we are actually abolishing it. I would say that is significant fundamental reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill’s changes would also protect public safety and “make sure nonviolent, low-risk defendants are not unnecessarily locked in jail and those who are truly a safety risk to others are held in custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that will not be happy with the bill: The bail industry, which has lobbied hard against any changes and seems likely to challenge SB 10 in court if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It would be harder, but not impossible, for private property owners to collect damages from utility companies that unintentionally cause fires in California, under a long-awaited proposal unveiled by Gov. Jerry Brown Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/384694786/Gov-Brown-Proposal-About-Public-Utilities\">Brown's proposal\u003c/a> comes on the eve of the inaugural meeting of a joint legislative committee tasked with coming up with a plan to make California more resilient when dealing with wildfires, which have become increasingly destructive in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also comes after months of lobbying by utility companies as they seek to protect themselves from potentially huge financial liabilities from recent wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposal doesn't go as far as utilities had asked. It doesn't entirely eliminate a California law known as inverse condemnation, which lets courts hold utilities financially liable for damage their equipment causes, even if they followed state safety and maintenance rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brown does want to give courts more flexibility in deciding whether to hold a utility financially liable for damage -- a change that could make it harder for fire victims to collect money in cases where a utility's equipment caused a fire but the company didn't act negligently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to critics of the utilities, Brown's proposal would also increase potential fines for violating state safety laws and prohibit utilities from passing on to ratepayers the costs of those imposed fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the committee of lawmakers that will be examining the issue, Brown noted that last year was the most destructive wildfire season in state history and that firefighting costs have nearly doubled over the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just as our firefighting techniques and forest management must adapt to this growing threat, so must California laws,\" Brown wrote. \"The law must establish powerful incentives for utilities to deliver power safely and must hold those who are at fault responsible for the damage they cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680950/a-political-firestorm-is-about-to-hit-the-capitol-who-will-pay-for-wildfire-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Political Firestorm Is About to Hit the Capitol: Who Will Pay for Wildfire Damages?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678884/state-lawmakers-may-change-utility-wildfire-liability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Lawmakers May Change Utility Wildfire Liability\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674663/with-pge-implicated-in-wildfire-catastrophe-a-fight-over-its-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">With PG&E Implicated in Wildfire Catastrophe, a Fight Over Its Future\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The proposed legislation requires courts, in civil cases, to \"balance the public benefit of the electrical infrastructure with the harm caused to privacy property and determine whether the utility acted reasonably.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation directs the courts to consider factors including the utility's conduct, the extent of harm to the private property, and how well the utility complied with state laws and regulations around mitigating fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now more than ever, Californians depend on reliable electrical power to heat and cool homes, run hospitals and fire stations and so much more,\" Brown wrote. \"Yet the increasingly destructive and costly wildfires and natural disasters have the potential to undermine this system, leaving our energy sector in a state of weakness at a time when it should be making even greater investments in safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposed legislation would also increase potential maximum penalties for utilities that violate state laws and regulations from $50,000 to $100,000, and prohibit companies from passing on the cost of fines to ratepayers. It would also force utilities to create more robust wildfire mitigation plans. And it would require companies to have those plans -- as well as their overall safety culture -- reviewed by independent evaluators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would impact only fires that started on or after Jan. 1 of this year -- meaning last year’s North Bay fire victims would not be affected.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It would be harder, but not impossible, for private property owners to collect damages from utility companies that unintentionally cause fires in California, under a long-awaited proposal unveiled by Gov. Jerry Brown Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/384694786/Gov-Brown-Proposal-About-Public-Utilities\">Brown's proposal\u003c/a> comes on the eve of the inaugural meeting of a joint legislative committee tasked with coming up with a plan to make California more resilient when dealing with wildfires, which have become increasingly destructive in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also comes after months of lobbying by utility companies as they seek to protect themselves from potentially huge financial liabilities from recent wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposal doesn't go as far as utilities had asked. It doesn't entirely eliminate a California law known as inverse condemnation, which lets courts hold utilities financially liable for damage their equipment causes, even if they followed state safety and maintenance rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brown does want to give courts more flexibility in deciding whether to hold a utility financially liable for damage -- a change that could make it harder for fire victims to collect money in cases where a utility's equipment caused a fire but the company didn't act negligently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to critics of the utilities, Brown's proposal would also increase potential fines for violating state safety laws and prohibit utilities from passing on to ratepayers the costs of those imposed fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the committee of lawmakers that will be examining the issue, Brown noted that last year was the most destructive wildfire season in state history and that firefighting costs have nearly doubled over the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just as our firefighting techniques and forest management must adapt to this growing threat, so must California laws,\" Brown wrote. \"The law must establish powerful incentives for utilities to deliver power safely and must hold those who are at fault responsible for the damage they cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680950/a-political-firestorm-is-about-to-hit-the-capitol-who-will-pay-for-wildfire-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Political Firestorm Is About to Hit the Capitol: Who Will Pay for Wildfire Damages?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678884/state-lawmakers-may-change-utility-wildfire-liability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Lawmakers May Change Utility Wildfire Liability\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674663/with-pge-implicated-in-wildfire-catastrophe-a-fight-over-its-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">With PG&E Implicated in Wildfire Catastrophe, a Fight Over Its Future\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The proposed legislation requires courts, in civil cases, to \"balance the public benefit of the electrical infrastructure with the harm caused to privacy property and determine whether the utility acted reasonably.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation directs the courts to consider factors including the utility's conduct, the extent of harm to the private property, and how well the utility complied with state laws and regulations around mitigating fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now more than ever, Californians depend on reliable electrical power to heat and cool homes, run hospitals and fire stations and so much more,\" Brown wrote. \"Yet the increasingly destructive and costly wildfires and natural disasters have the potential to undermine this system, leaving our energy sector in a state of weakness at a time when it should be making even greater investments in safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposed legislation would also increase potential maximum penalties for utilities that violate state laws and regulations from $50,000 to $100,000, and prohibit companies from passing on the cost of fines to ratepayers. It would also force utilities to create more robust wildfire mitigation plans. And it would require companies to have those plans -- as well as their overall safety culture -- reviewed by independent evaluators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would impact only fires that started on or after Jan. 1 of this year -- meaning last year’s North Bay fire victims would not be affected.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is the Gas Tax Repeal Measure the New Proposition 13?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday June 25 at 3 p.m.: Reflects that the measure has qualified for the ballot.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Alex Padilla today announced that a measure to repeal the recent gas tax increase has qualified for the November ballot. Republican supporters of the initiative are hoping to hear an echo from another citizen tax revolt from 40 years ago: \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_13,_Tax_Limitations_Initiative_(1978)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 13\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>That\u003c/em> measure, passed overwhelmingly by voters in 1978, significantly rolled back property taxes and placed strict limits on future annual increases on homeowners and commercial property owners. Some say it helped create the political climate that launched Ronald Reagan into the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how do the politics of the gas tax repeal compare with those around Proposition 13? We know that anger over the tax hike was enough to get freshman Sen. Josh Newman (D-Fullerton) recalled by his constituents for the vote he cast in favor of it. But will the issue help put Republicans over the finish line come November?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it’s very similar to Prop. 13,\" said political consultant Dave Gilliard, who's running the gas tax repeal campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a lot of building anger among the shrinking middle class and those who have aspirations to make it into the middle class but can’t because of the high cost of living in California. And I think this ballot measure is an outlet for that anger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared with property taxes, which mostly affect homeowners, fuel taxes are \"a broad-based tax that hits literally everybody,\" noted GOP consultant Wayne Johnson. \"So (compared with Prop. 13) it's a much better motivator for people and it crystallizes people’s thinking because it’s easy to understand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who worked with anti-tax crusader and Proposition 13 co-author Paul Gann decades ago and is now working for Republican gubernatorial candidate John Cox, said last year's passage of transportation measure \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1\u003c/a> highlights how Democrats have contributed to the state's affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a very easy, recognizable example of the failure of the last eight years. There’s been a lot of prosperity that’s forgotten millions of Californians,\" Johnson said, adding that prosperity for coastal Californians allows Democratic politicians to \"sip their chardonnay on the deck of their $4 million home thinking everything is fine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is hoping the gas tax repeal, if it qualifies for November, will help drive Republican voters to the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are similarities between the California political climate in 1978 and today, notably the large state budget surplus. Forty years ago the surplus was $2.9 billion, much larger as a percentage of the state budget than today's $9 billion surplus. It led many Republicans then — as now — to say the state should refund the money to taxpayers rather than spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Mark Baldassare, who heads the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC), said the differences between then and now outweigh the similarities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 13 came at a time when Californians were very anxious, not just about the cost of housing but about the cost of everything,\" Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By election day in 1978, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. inflation rate\u003c/a> was nearly 9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a general concern about prices spiraling out of control and the economy being in a place where it was difficult for people to know what they were going to need to live on,\" Baldassare said, because of both inflation and the lack of controls on property tax increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, today's inflation rate is under 3 percent. And Baldassare said while housing prices have spiraled up quickly in recent years, leaving many unable to afford a home, \"most Californians feel they are generally in good shape financially.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PPIC recently released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/proposition-13-40-years-later/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> examining voter attitudes about Proposition 13 today. A majority of Californians (57 percent) and likely voters (65 percent) feel that Proposition 13 has been \"mostly a good thing for the state.\" Even among Californians ages 35 to 54, a slight majority think limiting property tax increases has been mostly a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all Republicans see the gas tax as this year's version of Proposition 13. GOP consultant Rob Stutzman, who worked unsuccessfully to convince the Republican congressional delegation from California \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to support the repeal, said the two issues are fundamentally different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The gas tax is simply unpopular,\" Stutzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he added, \"It’s not costing anyone their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said polling he has seen suggests support for repealing the tax increase is in the low 50s, with opinion pretty divided on the cost/benefit analysis of raising gas taxes to fund transportation improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem with that thinking is this repeal isn’t wildly popular — it's only moderately popular,\" Stutzman said. \"\u003cem>And\u003c/em> it will draw a $30 to $40 million campaign, some of it funded by Republican donors like road construction and engineering companies, to oppose it. That essentially works against Republican interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stutzman adds there's no evidence that the gas tax could help a Republican candidate running statewide — like John Cox — overcome their large disadvantages in voter registration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the current governor, Jerry Brown. In 2014, he told the Los Angeles Times that he'd learned from his failure to have a bank of campaign cash to draw upon to ward off political enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested that if he'd had such an account in 1978, he could have used it to promote an alternative measure to Proposition 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years ago he told the Times, \"There may be things to be done that will involve a ballot measure,\" adding, \"I do think having a credible war chest will overcome whatever infirmities lame-duck governors might ordinarily suffer from.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learned the lesson well. Brown's political account is currently flush with $15 million — some of which could surely be spent to oppose the gas tax repeal on the November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Republicans are hoping the gas tax repeal stokes voter anger and turnout in November, but it's not clear that will happen.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday June 25 at 3 p.m.: Reflects that the measure has qualified for the ballot.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Alex Padilla today announced that a measure to repeal the recent gas tax increase has qualified for the November ballot. Republican supporters of the initiative are hoping to hear an echo from another citizen tax revolt from 40 years ago: \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_13,_Tax_Limitations_Initiative_(1978)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 13\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>That\u003c/em> measure, passed overwhelmingly by voters in 1978, significantly rolled back property taxes and placed strict limits on future annual increases on homeowners and commercial property owners. Some say it helped create the political climate that launched Ronald Reagan into the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how do the politics of the gas tax repeal compare with those around Proposition 13? We know that anger over the tax hike was enough to get freshman Sen. Josh Newman (D-Fullerton) recalled by his constituents for the vote he cast in favor of it. But will the issue help put Republicans over the finish line come November?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it’s very similar to Prop. 13,\" said political consultant Dave Gilliard, who's running the gas tax repeal campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a lot of building anger among the shrinking middle class and those who have aspirations to make it into the middle class but can’t because of the high cost of living in California. And I think this ballot measure is an outlet for that anger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared with property taxes, which mostly affect homeowners, fuel taxes are \"a broad-based tax that hits literally everybody,\" noted GOP consultant Wayne Johnson. \"So (compared with Prop. 13) it's a much better motivator for people and it crystallizes people’s thinking because it’s easy to understand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who worked with anti-tax crusader and Proposition 13 co-author Paul Gann decades ago and is now working for Republican gubernatorial candidate John Cox, said last year's passage of transportation measure \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1\u003c/a> highlights how Democrats have contributed to the state's affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a very easy, recognizable example of the failure of the last eight years. There’s been a lot of prosperity that’s forgotten millions of Californians,\" Johnson said, adding that prosperity for coastal Californians allows Democratic politicians to \"sip their chardonnay on the deck of their $4 million home thinking everything is fine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is hoping the gas tax repeal, if it qualifies for November, will help drive Republican voters to the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are similarities between the California political climate in 1978 and today, notably the large state budget surplus. Forty years ago the surplus was $2.9 billion, much larger as a percentage of the state budget than today's $9 billion surplus. It led many Republicans then — as now — to say the state should refund the money to taxpayers rather than spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Mark Baldassare, who heads the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC), said the differences between then and now outweigh the similarities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 13 came at a time when Californians were very anxious, not just about the cost of housing but about the cost of everything,\" Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By election day in 1978, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. inflation rate\u003c/a> was nearly 9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a general concern about prices spiraling out of control and the economy being in a place where it was difficult for people to know what they were going to need to live on,\" Baldassare said, because of both inflation and the lack of controls on property tax increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, today's inflation rate is under 3 percent. And Baldassare said while housing prices have spiraled up quickly in recent years, leaving many unable to afford a home, \"most Californians feel they are generally in good shape financially.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PPIC recently released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/proposition-13-40-years-later/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> examining voter attitudes about Proposition 13 today. A majority of Californians (57 percent) and likely voters (65 percent) feel that Proposition 13 has been \"mostly a good thing for the state.\" Even among Californians ages 35 to 54, a slight majority think limiting property tax increases has been mostly a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all Republicans see the gas tax as this year's version of Proposition 13. GOP consultant Rob Stutzman, who worked unsuccessfully to convince the Republican congressional delegation from California \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to support the repeal, said the two issues are fundamentally different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The gas tax is simply unpopular,\" Stutzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he added, \"It’s not costing anyone their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said polling he has seen suggests support for repealing the tax increase is in the low 50s, with opinion pretty divided on the cost/benefit analysis of raising gas taxes to fund transportation improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem with that thinking is this repeal isn’t wildly popular — it's only moderately popular,\" Stutzman said. \"\u003cem>And\u003c/em> it will draw a $30 to $40 million campaign, some of it funded by Republican donors like road construction and engineering companies, to oppose it. That essentially works against Republican interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stutzman adds there's no evidence that the gas tax could help a Republican candidate running statewide — like John Cox — overcome their large disadvantages in voter registration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the current governor, Jerry Brown. In 2014, he told the Los Angeles Times that he'd learned from his failure to have a bank of campaign cash to draw upon to ward off political enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested that if he'd had such an account in 1978, he could have used it to promote an alternative measure to Proposition 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years ago he told the Times, \"There may be things to be done that will involve a ballot measure,\" adding, \"I do think having a credible war chest will overcome whatever infirmities lame-duck governors might ordinarily suffer from.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learned the lesson well. Brown's political account is currently flush with $15 million — some of which could surely be spent to oppose the gas tax repeal on the November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After 35 Years, Air Force Deserter Found Living in California Under False Name",
"title": "After 35 Years, Air Force Deserter Found Living in California Under False Name",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE: 11:53 a.m., June 13\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Howard Hughes Jr, who deserted the Air Force 35 years ago, worked for years as a consultant for the University of California system under an assumed name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Man-who-Air-Force-calls-most-wanted-fugitive-12989359.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reports university system colleagues knew William Howard Hughes Jr. as a personable, brainy number-cruncher for the system's vast health benefits program. University of California system colleagues say they knew him as a cheerful health benefits actuary and consultant for Deloitte in San Francisco and that he was contracted to work in the office of the system's president during the mid-2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force Office of Special Investigations says Hughes was charged with desertion and is being held at Travis Air Force Base in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Air Force officer who deserted the military in 1983 has been located in California, where he was living under a false name, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force Office of Special Investigations \u003ca href=\"http://www.osi.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1543759/osi-captures-most-wanted-af-fugitive/\">announced late last week\u003c/a> that William Howard Hughes Jr. had been apprehended \"without incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes, who had top-secret clearance when he was in the Air Force, worked on classified NATO systems, the AFOSI says. He deserted in July 1983 after a temporary assignment in the Netherlands, and was last seen around Albuquerque, N.M., withdrawing $28,500 from 19 different bank locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Interviews of friends, associates and coworkers failed to disclose information regarding Hughes' whereabouts,\" the AFOSI wrote. \"Checks with law enforcement agencies both in the United States and overseas also failed to locate him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than 30 years after he dropped off the grid, Hughes was caught. The U.S. State Department was investigating Hughes — who claimed to be \"Barry O'Beirne\" — for possible passport fraud when he revealed his true identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Capt. Hughes claimed that in 1983 he was depressed about being in the Air Force so he left, created the fictitious identity of O'Beirne and has been living in California ever since,\" the Air Force writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Albuquerque Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.abqjournal.com/1183228/exofficer-missing-since-1983-found.html\">has more\u003c/a> on the search for Hughes in 1983:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>His car was found at the Albuquerque airport and a search of his home in the 1900 block of Chandelle Loop NE revealed notes of planned activities and books to read upon his return, according to reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Air Force formally declared Hughes a deserter in December 1983, his family said in an Associated Press article printed in the Journal on Jan. 20, 1984, they believed he had been abducted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes was unmarried when he disappeared, but the Seattle native had three sisters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not feel he disappeared voluntarily,\" his sister, Christine Hughes, said in the article.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In 1986, journalist Tad Szulc \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1986-07-06/opinion/op-23298_1_u-s-air-force\">wrote\u003c/a> in a Los Angeles Times op-ed piece that at least some intelligence officers \"believe that Hughes was either captured by Soviet agents or voluntarily defected to the Soviet Union.\" Those officers suggested Hughes may have been linked to possible sabotage of some failed U.S. and French rocket launches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Air Force Office of Special Investigations \u003ca href=\"https://www.abqjournal.com/1183228/exofficer-missing-since-1983-found.html\">told the Albuquerque Journal\u003c/a> there's no sign Hughes leaked classified information or was involved with the Soviet Union, but that investigations are underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we have the whole story, we don't have the story,\" she told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>. With additional reporting from Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE: 11:53 a.m., June 13\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Howard Hughes Jr, who deserted the Air Force 35 years ago, worked for years as a consultant for the University of California system under an assumed name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Man-who-Air-Force-calls-most-wanted-fugitive-12989359.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reports university system colleagues knew William Howard Hughes Jr. as a personable, brainy number-cruncher for the system's vast health benefits program. University of California system colleagues say they knew him as a cheerful health benefits actuary and consultant for Deloitte in San Francisco and that he was contracted to work in the office of the system's president during the mid-2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force Office of Special Investigations says Hughes was charged with desertion and is being held at Travis Air Force Base in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>--\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Air Force officer who deserted the military in 1983 has been located in California, where he was living under a false name, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force Office of Special Investigations \u003ca href=\"http://www.osi.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1543759/osi-captures-most-wanted-af-fugitive/\">announced late last week\u003c/a> that William Howard Hughes Jr. had been apprehended \"without incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes, who had top-secret clearance when he was in the Air Force, worked on classified NATO systems, the AFOSI says. He deserted in July 1983 after a temporary assignment in the Netherlands, and was last seen around Albuquerque, N.M., withdrawing $28,500 from 19 different bank locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Interviews of friends, associates and coworkers failed to disclose information regarding Hughes' whereabouts,\" the AFOSI wrote. \"Checks with law enforcement agencies both in the United States and overseas also failed to locate him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than 30 years after he dropped off the grid, Hughes was caught. The U.S. State Department was investigating Hughes — who claimed to be \"Barry O'Beirne\" — for possible passport fraud when he revealed his true identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Capt. Hughes claimed that in 1983 he was depressed about being in the Air Force so he left, created the fictitious identity of O'Beirne and has been living in California ever since,\" the Air Force writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Albuquerque Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.abqjournal.com/1183228/exofficer-missing-since-1983-found.html\">has more\u003c/a> on the search for Hughes in 1983:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>His car was found at the Albuquerque airport and a search of his home in the 1900 block of Chandelle Loop NE revealed notes of planned activities and books to read upon his return, according to reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Air Force formally declared Hughes a deserter in December 1983, his family said in an Associated Press article printed in the Journal on Jan. 20, 1984, they believed he had been abducted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes was unmarried when he disappeared, but the Seattle native had three sisters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not feel he disappeared voluntarily,\" his sister, Christine Hughes, said in the article.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In 1986, journalist Tad Szulc \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1986-07-06/opinion/op-23298_1_u-s-air-force\">wrote\u003c/a> in a Los Angeles Times op-ed piece that at least some intelligence officers \"believe that Hughes was either captured by Soviet agents or voluntarily defected to the Soviet Union.\" Those officers suggested Hughes may have been linked to possible sabotage of some failed U.S. and French rocket launches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Air Force Office of Special Investigations \u003ca href=\"https://www.abqjournal.com/1183228/exofficer-missing-since-1983-found.html\">told the Albuquerque Journal\u003c/a> there's no sign Hughes leaked classified information or was involved with the Soviet Union, but that investigations are underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until we have the whole story, we don't have the story,\" she told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>. With additional reporting from Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
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