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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Bay Area’s tallest building is almost finished. The structural phase of construction on the $1.1 billion Salesforce Tower in downtown San Francisco was completed this week, and the building is expected to open in early 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers broke ground on the project four years ago, and it now stands almost 1,000 feet tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s almost no point in San Francisco that you can be in today without seeing this tower,” said Supervisor Jane Kim at the tower’s topping-off ceremony on Thursday. “Whether you’re in the Sunset or the Richmond, this is truly changing the skyline.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/316600027&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/316600027'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy percent of the building has already been leased to companies including Salesforce, Bain & Co. and Accenture. Salesforce alone will have offices on floors 3 to 30, and plans to have a total of 10,000 employees working out of this and two adjacent buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Salesforce will also occupy the 61st floor, which will be left open, without offices or conference rooms. CEO Marc Benioff said the floor will be used as a meeting space for employees during the workday, and will be available to community organizations after hours, free of charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benioff said the tower \"needs to be a symbol for not just a great company, but a reminder that we all need to be giving back and doing something for others.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Approximately 700 construction workers work on-site each day. Tana Harris, a manlift operator, has worked on the project for two years, moving construction materials and coworkers up and down the building’s 64 floors in a large construction elevator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she has only a few months left. At the topping-off ceremony, she was one of hundreds who signed the tower’s last beam before it was installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is going to be a wonderful experience, just to go down in history,” she said. “I put my name on the building, so I’ll remember this always.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown declared an end to California’s historic drought Friday, lifting emergency orders that had forced residents to stop running sprinklers as often and encouraged them to rip out thirsty lawns during the state’s driest four-year period on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought strained native fish that migrate up rivers and forced farmers in the nation’s leading agricultural state to rely heavily on groundwater, with some tearing out orchards. It also dried up wells, forcing hundreds of families in rural areas to drink bottled water and bathe from buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared the drought emergency in 2014, and officials later ordered mandatory conservation for the first time in state history. Regulators last year relaxed the rules after a rainfall was close to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But monster storms this winter erased nearly all signs of drought, blanketing the Sierra Nevada with deep snow, California’s key water source, and boosting reservoirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This drought emergency is over, but the next drought could be around the corner,” Brown said in a statement. “Conservation must remain a way of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”xRmLYGtmBkFqIfhAfuySEYmKIqw23iuh”]Executive Order B-40-17 lifts the drought emergency in all California counties except Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Tuolumne, where emergency drinking water projects will continue because of depleted groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water conservation will become a way of life in the nation’s most populated state, said Felicia Marcus, chairwoman of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Water Resources Control Board\u003c/a>, who led conservation planning. Officials already have started charting long-term rules to make California more resilient as climate change makes weather patterns more severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a greater appreciation of just how precious water is,” she said. “We’ve got to plan for longer droughts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities and water districts throughout the state will be required to continue reporting their water use each month, said the governor order, which also bans wasteful practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New rules are expected to permanently ban wasteful practices, such as hosing off sidewalks and watering landscapes in the days after it rains. Officials say they will work aggressively to stop leaks that waste water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Atkins of the charity \u003ca href=\"http://www.selfhelpenterprises.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Help Enterprises\u003c/a> said the drought is not over for more than 900 families who have large water tanks in their yards because their wells dried up during the years long drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of them are in Tulare County, a farming powerhouse in central California’s San Joaquin Valley. Atkins said she still receives calls from people whose wells are running dry and need a tank and bottled water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In no way is it over,” she said of the drought. “We will run out of money before we run out of people that need help.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown declared an end to California’s historic drought Friday, lifting emergency orders that had forced residents to stop running sprinklers as often and encouraged them to rip out thirsty lawns during the state’s driest four-year period on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought strained native fish that migrate up rivers and forced farmers in the nation’s leading agricultural state to rely heavily on groundwater, with some tearing out orchards. It also dried up wells, forcing hundreds of families in rural areas to drink bottled water and bathe from buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared the drought emergency in 2014, and officials later ordered mandatory conservation for the first time in state history. Regulators last year relaxed the rules after a rainfall was close to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But monster storms this winter erased nearly all signs of drought, blanketing the Sierra Nevada with deep snow, California’s key water source, and boosting reservoirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This drought emergency is over, but the next drought could be around the corner,” Brown said in a statement. “Conservation must remain a way of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Executive Order B-40-17 lifts the drought emergency in all California counties except Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Tuolumne, where emergency drinking water projects will continue because of depleted groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water conservation will become a way of life in the nation’s most populated state, said Felicia Marcus, chairwoman of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Water Resources Control Board\u003c/a>, who led conservation planning. Officials already have started charting long-term rules to make California more resilient as climate change makes weather patterns more severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a greater appreciation of just how precious water is,” she said. “We’ve got to plan for longer droughts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities and water districts throughout the state will be required to continue reporting their water use each month, said the governor order, which also bans wasteful practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New rules are expected to permanently ban wasteful practices, such as hosing off sidewalks and watering landscapes in the days after it rains. Officials say they will work aggressively to stop leaks that waste water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Atkins of the charity \u003ca href=\"http://www.selfhelpenterprises.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Help Enterprises\u003c/a> said the drought is not over for more than 900 families who have large water tanks in their yards because their wells dried up during the years long drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of them are in Tulare County, a farming powerhouse in central California’s San Joaquin Valley. Atkins said she still receives calls from people whose wells are running dry and need a tank and bottled water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In no way is it over,” she said of the drought. “We will run out of money before we run out of people that need help.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Among those who will pay the most under California’s newly passed transportation investment plan are truckers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/in-big-win-for-gov-brown-state-legislature-oks-major-transportation-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed by the Legislature\u003c/a> will increase the state excise tax on all diesel fuel — even biodiesel — from 16 cents to 36 cents a gallon. A diesel-only sales tax — charged on top of the state and local sales tax rates — will increase from 1.75 percent to 5.75 percent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What did promoters of SB 1, the transportation plan, need to do to get truckers on board? That’s easy. Give them something in return. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That something is spelled out in Section 18 of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a> the Legislature approved on a nearly straight-party-line vote. In brief, it’s an agreement exempting trucks currently on the road from new state air-pollution regulations for as long as 18 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”QzZTbbAzZHK3nrwHhg2hV2kVJ5CU6kUZ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill says the provision is designed to give truck owners reassurance that they’ll get to continue to use engines that meet current rules set by the California Air Resources Board. CARB has adopted diesel engine rules meant to cut down on particulate pollution, a major health concern for communities near ports, freeways and railyards. (You can read the entire text of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1 here\u003c/a>; search for “Sec. 18” to read the truck provision.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1 is also chock-full of provisions that environmentalists like, including substantial investments in public transit and for projects that will promote walking and bicycling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the truck provision certain to become law, environmental groups sounded a bittersweet note about legislation that includes so much they agree with. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of representative samples, by way of prepared statements:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Amanda Eaken, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council’s transportation and climate program:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It took a lot of hard work to get this package across the finish line, and the transit, walking and biking investments will benefit millions of Californians. But legislators shouldn’t be forced to choose between much-needed transit investments and clean air — especially in vulnerable communities. This package hands a windfall victory to dirty diesel and puts thousands of families at risk for asthma, cancers and other illnesses for decades to come. And this occurred because of a late-night, backroom deal where public health was traded for votes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians expect more. People don’t need to suffer – and dirty diesel shouldn’t get a free pass – just to get the investments we need to fix our roads and improve clean transportation options.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>From Joshua Stark, from transit advocacy group TransForm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SB 1 will do some great things for California and our transportation system, and it breaks my heart that we couldn’t support it. We like that it sends a fair share of the money raised towards public transportation and safe walking and biking, but it also includes an unacceptable loophole to allow big trucks to keep polluting vulnerable communities. We couldn’t support a deal that sacrifices public health for public transportation — California needs both. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… We’re proud that a diverse coalition of more than 80 groups committed to environmental justice, climate protection, and sustainable transportation stood in solidarity throughout this process. Together we will keep fighting to reverse this “dirty trucking” policy and ensure that the communities most burdened by pollution from transportation benefit from the state’s investments in transportation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>*** \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other deals — we don’t know whether they were cut in back rooms or not — proved instrumental to SB 1’s passage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both involved persuading reluctant legislators — a Democratic assemblywoman and senator from the Inland Empire , one Republican senator from the San Joaquin Valley — to vote yes on the bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details are embodied in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB132&cversion=20170SB13299INT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 132\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, yet to be passed, would direct $500 million for projects that will benefit the district of state Sen. Anthony Cannella, a Republican from the Stanislaus County town of Ceres. The legislation provides another $427 million for work in the area represented by Assemblywoman Sabrina Cervantes, D-Corona, and Sen. Richard Roth, D-Riverside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money for Merced-area projects includes $100 million for building a new road from UC Merced to Highway 99. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of the cash — $400 million — would go to pay for expanding the Altamont Commuter Express (ACE) train service to Merced and Ceres. ACE currently runs from San Jose to Stockton. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ACE train is a big deal for me. It’s important for my district,” Cannella told the Los Angeles Times earlier this week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a game-changer for my area,” he said. “If it’s built, you can hop on a train and make your way to the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Riverside Press-Enterprise \u003ca href=\"http://www.pe.com/articles/gas-829075-billion-sacramento.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>, Cervantes was the target of a California Republican Party campaign to get her to vote no on SB 1. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she and her fellow Democrat, Roth, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pe.com/articles/infrastructure-829120-cities-transportation.html\">agreed to vote for the package\u003c/a> after striking an agreement for the state to restore vehicle-license fee revenue to several local communities and pay for several pending freeway, street and bridge projects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, Roth and Cervantes said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For too long, Sacramento has failed to provide Inland Southern California with the resources we deserve. Though this was a difficult vote, the cost of our region not getting its fair share is too high. That is why we went to the table to ensure Inland Southern California’s needs are represented with the vigor and dedication they deserve.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Among those who will pay the most under California’s newly passed transportation investment plan are truckers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/in-big-win-for-gov-brown-state-legislature-oks-major-transportation-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed by the Legislature\u003c/a> will increase the state excise tax on all diesel fuel — even biodiesel — from 16 cents to 36 cents a gallon. A diesel-only sales tax — charged on top of the state and local sales tax rates — will increase from 1.75 percent to 5.75 percent. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What did promoters of SB 1, the transportation plan, need to do to get truckers on board? That’s easy. Give them something in return. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That something is spelled out in Section 18 of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a> the Legislature approved on a nearly straight-party-line vote. In brief, it’s an agreement exempting trucks currently on the road from new state air-pollution regulations for as long as 18 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill says the provision is designed to give truck owners reassurance that they’ll get to continue to use engines that meet current rules set by the California Air Resources Board. CARB has adopted diesel engine rules meant to cut down on particulate pollution, a major health concern for communities near ports, freeways and railyards. (You can read the entire text of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1 here\u003c/a>; search for “Sec. 18” to read the truck provision.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1 is also chock-full of provisions that environmentalists like, including substantial investments in public transit and for projects that will promote walking and bicycling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the truck provision certain to become law, environmental groups sounded a bittersweet note about legislation that includes so much they agree with. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of representative samples, by way of prepared statements:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Amanda Eaken, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council’s transportation and climate program:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It took a lot of hard work to get this package across the finish line, and the transit, walking and biking investments will benefit millions of Californians. But legislators shouldn’t be forced to choose between much-needed transit investments and clean air — especially in vulnerable communities. This package hands a windfall victory to dirty diesel and puts thousands of families at risk for asthma, cancers and other illnesses for decades to come. And this occurred because of a late-night, backroom deal where public health was traded for votes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians expect more. People don’t need to suffer – and dirty diesel shouldn’t get a free pass – just to get the investments we need to fix our roads and improve clean transportation options.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>From Joshua Stark, from transit advocacy group TransForm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SB 1 will do some great things for California and our transportation system, and it breaks my heart that we couldn’t support it. We like that it sends a fair share of the money raised towards public transportation and safe walking and biking, but it also includes an unacceptable loophole to allow big trucks to keep polluting vulnerable communities. We couldn’t support a deal that sacrifices public health for public transportation — California needs both. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… We’re proud that a diverse coalition of more than 80 groups committed to environmental justice, climate protection, and sustainable transportation stood in solidarity throughout this process. Together we will keep fighting to reverse this “dirty trucking” policy and ensure that the communities most burdened by pollution from transportation benefit from the state’s investments in transportation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>*** \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other deals — we don’t know whether they were cut in back rooms or not — proved instrumental to SB 1’s passage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both involved persuading reluctant legislators — a Democratic assemblywoman and senator from the Inland Empire , one Republican senator from the San Joaquin Valley — to vote yes on the bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details are embodied in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB132&cversion=20170SB13299INT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 132\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, yet to be passed, would direct $500 million for projects that will benefit the district of state Sen. Anthony Cannella, a Republican from the Stanislaus County town of Ceres. The legislation provides another $427 million for work in the area represented by Assemblywoman Sabrina Cervantes, D-Corona, and Sen. Richard Roth, D-Riverside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money for Merced-area projects includes $100 million for building a new road from UC Merced to Highway 99. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of the cash — $400 million — would go to pay for expanding the Altamont Commuter Express (ACE) train service to Merced and Ceres. ACE currently runs from San Jose to Stockton. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ACE train is a big deal for me. It’s important for my district,” Cannella told the Los Angeles Times earlier this week. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a game-changer for my area,” he said. “If it’s built, you can hop on a train and make your way to the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Riverside Press-Enterprise \u003ca href=\"http://www.pe.com/articles/gas-829075-billion-sacramento.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>, Cervantes was the target of a California Republican Party campaign to get her to vote no on SB 1. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she and her fellow Democrat, Roth, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pe.com/articles/infrastructure-829120-cities-transportation.html\">agreed to vote for the package\u003c/a> after striking an agreement for the state to restore vehicle-license fee revenue to several local communities and pay for several pending freeway, street and bridge projects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, Roth and Cervantes said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>For too long, Sacramento has failed to provide Inland Southern California with the resources we deserve. Though this was a difficult vote, the cost of our region not getting its fair share is too high. That is why we went to the table to ensure Inland Southern California’s needs are represented with the vigor and dedication they deserve.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Appeals Court Upholds California’s Cap and Trade Plan | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A state appeals court panel has upheld California’s fee for carbon pollution — a central piece of the state’s landmark efforts to fight climate change that requires companies to buy credits if they exceed pollution limits. The cap-and-trade law limits carbon emissions and auctions off permits that allow companies to release excess greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Court of Appeal sided Thursday with Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration and environmental groups in a 2-1 decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses and the California Chamber of Commerce had separately sued to invalidate the auction sales, arguing that a 2006 law underlying the cap-and-trade program never authorized California to conduct an auction for carbon credits. Even if the legislation allowed an auction, they argued, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the Legislature under the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Third District Associate Justice Elena Duarte said in the ruling that the cap-and-trade regulations don’t force anybody to buy carbon permits and give the buyers a valuable commodity — namely, the “privilege to pollute,” so they don’t constitute a tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols said the ruling “provides additional certainty for California to continue with this keystone program that puts a price on carbon and supports all the other approaches California has underway to fight climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade auctions are a key component of how California expects to meet its targets of reducing carbon emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, and 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016. Besides the case, demand for pollution permits has been affected by questions about whether the law authorized cap-and-trade beyond 2020. Governor Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, has called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the businesses who sued both said they were evaluating their next steps. Lawyers for both sides in the suit have previously said they would appeal if they lost.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A state appeals court panel has upheld California’s fee for carbon pollution — a central piece of the state’s landmark efforts to fight climate change that requires companies to buy credits if they exceed pollution limits. The cap-and-trade law limits carbon emissions and auctions off permits that allow companies to release excess greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Court of Appeal sided Thursday with Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration and environmental groups in a 2-1 decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses and the California Chamber of Commerce had separately sued to invalidate the auction sales, arguing that a 2006 law underlying the cap-and-trade program never authorized California to conduct an auction for carbon credits. Even if the legislation allowed an auction, they argued, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the Legislature under the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Third District Associate Justice Elena Duarte said in the ruling that the cap-and-trade regulations don’t force anybody to buy carbon permits and give the buyers a valuable commodity — namely, the “privilege to pollute,” so they don’t constitute a tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols said the ruling “provides additional certainty for California to continue with this keystone program that puts a price on carbon and supports all the other approaches California has underway to fight climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade auctions are a key component of how California expects to meet its targets of reducing carbon emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, and 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016. Besides the case, demand for pollution permits has been affected by questions about whether the law authorized cap-and-trade beyond 2020. Governor Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, has called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the businesses who sued both said they were evaluating their next steps. Lawyers for both sides in the suit have previously said they would appeal if they lost.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A truck drove into pedestrians on a major shopping and tourist street in Stockholm and then crashed into an upscale department store on Friday, causing multiple injuries and fatalities. Police have not confirmed the number of deaths, but Swedish media outlets are reporting that at least three people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven said one person has been arrested in connection to the attack, The Associated Press reports. However, Swedish police reportedly contradicted that, saying no one was in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Löfven also said there are indications the truck hit pedestrians as \"a terror attack,\" Reuters reported. But Radio Sweden reported that the Swedish Security Service says there is no confirmation the incident was terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police \u003ca href=\"https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Aktuellt/Handelser/Stockholms-lan/2017-04-07-1453-Kontroll-personfordon-Stockholm/\">confirmed\u003c/a> that the vehicle struck people but said they had no details on the number injured or extent of their injuries. Authorities also said there are unconfirmed reports of gunfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident occurred on Drottninggatan, or Queen Street, a popular walking destination lined with shops. The location of the crash was a pedestrian-only section of the street, according to Radio Sweden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video footage shows people fleeing the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Local, an English-language news agency with reporters in Sweden, reports that a brewery said the truck was hijacked from one of its staff members:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Swedish brewery company Spendrups, which owns the truck, said it had been hijacked earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'It's one of our distribution vehicles which runs deliveries. During a delivery to the restaurant Caliente someone jumped into the driver's cabin and drove off with the car, while the driver unloads,' communication director Mårten Lyth told the TT news agency.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=6669701\">Swedish public radio\u003c/a>, \"large parts of central Stockholm are cordoned off, all metro services are canceled [and] the parliament building (Riksdag) and the government headquarters Rosenbad are in lock-down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking news story. As often happens in situations like these, some information reported early may turn out to be inaccurate. We'll move quickly to correct the record and we'll only point to the best information we have at the time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A truck drove into pedestrians on a major shopping and tourist street in Stockholm and then crashed into an upscale department store on Friday, causing multiple injuries and fatalities. Police have not confirmed the number of deaths, but Swedish media outlets are reporting that at least three people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven said one person has been arrested in connection to the attack, The Associated Press reports. However, Swedish police reportedly contradicted that, saying no one was in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Löfven also said there are indications the truck hit pedestrians as \"a terror attack,\" Reuters reported. But Radio Sweden reported that the Swedish Security Service says there is no confirmation the incident was terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police \u003ca href=\"https://polisen.se/Stockholms_lan/Aktuellt/Handelser/Stockholms-lan/2017-04-07-1453-Kontroll-personfordon-Stockholm/\">confirmed\u003c/a> that the vehicle struck people but said they had no details on the number injured or extent of their injuries. Authorities also said there are unconfirmed reports of gunfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident occurred on Drottninggatan, or Queen Street, a popular walking destination lined with shops. The location of the crash was a pedestrian-only section of the street, according to Radio Sweden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video footage shows people fleeing the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Local, an English-language news agency with reporters in Sweden, reports that a brewery said the truck was hijacked from one of its staff members:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Swedish brewery company Spendrups, which owns the truck, said it had been hijacked earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'It's one of our distribution vehicles which runs deliveries. During a delivery to the restaurant Caliente someone jumped into the driver's cabin and drove off with the car, while the driver unloads,' communication director Mårten Lyth told the TT news agency.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=6669701\">Swedish public radio\u003c/a>, \"large parts of central Stockholm are cordoned off, all metro services are canceled [and] the parliament building (Riksdag) and the government headquarters Rosenbad are in lock-down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking news story. As often happens in situations like these, some information reported early may turn out to be inaccurate. We'll move quickly to correct the record and we'll only point to the best information we have at the time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Confirms Gorsuch to Supreme Court",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:47 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Neil Gorsuch was confirmed Friday as the 113th justice to serve on the nation's highest court. The final vote was 54-45, mostly along party lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch will be sworn in Monday. Chief Justice John Roberts will administer the \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/oath/textoftheoathsofoffice2009.aspx\">constitutional oath\u003c/a> in a private ceremony at the Supreme Court. Later in the day, Justice Anthony Kennedy, for whom Gorsuch once clerked, will administer the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/453\">judicial oath\u003c/a> in a ceremony at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumors among conservative activists have been swirling around Washington this year that Kennedy will retire at the end of this term of the high court, but the 80-year-old conservative justice, who sometimes votes with the court's liberals, has remained mum on his plans. Were he to be replaced by a Trump-nominated conservative justice, the balance of the court would almost certainly be tipped in a dramatically more conservative direction, and even Kennedy's own legacy on equality for gays and lesbians could be in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, though, the focus is on the court's newest justice, the 49-year-old Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WneH8NwTW8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His path to confirmation was relatively short by modern standards — just 65 days. But it was accomplished with a historic vote Thursday to end the U.S. Senate's filibuster rule for Supreme Court nominees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch takes the place of the late Justice Antonin Scalia, a conservative icon who died unexpectedly more than a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new justice is also a conservative who adheres to many of the same positions that Scalia did. Indeed, some believe that Gorsuch will be more conservative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Scalia was enormously well-liked and admired by fellow justices, his harsh written rhetoric sometimes diminished his influence internally on the court. Gorsuch, in contrast, is known for his clear writing, but not for a harsh or dismissive writing style, and that could make him an influential justice on a court that is often closely divided on some major issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he obfuscated and evaded on many questions put to him during his confirmation hearing, all indications are that he will vote most often with the court's conservative bloc of justices, providing a fifth vote for a conservative majority in 5-4 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court so far this year has punted on controversial issues, seemingly to avoid an indecisive 4-4 tie. But it has cases pending before it for next term that, if granted for review, could expand gun rights to include carrying concealed firearms in public; uphold state voting restrictions that critics contend are aimed at suppressing minority voter turnout; and allow business owners to refuse to serve gay couples, based on religious objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of his swearing-in, Gorsuch is likely to face an issue that is particularly difficult for new justices — casting life or death votes on last-minute appeals in capital cases. The number of these cases right now is unusually large. Arkansas has scheduled \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/06/522883947/federal-judge-blocks-1-of-8-upcoming-executions-in-arkansas\">eight executions\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/31/521967661/arkansas-readies-for-8-executions-despite-outcry-over-pace-method\">for the 11 days after Easter\u003c/a>, and it is all but certain that some of those cases will reach the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justices past and present have said that regardless of a new justice's experience on the lower courts, it is something very different to have the last word, and that it typically takes several years to get used to the breadth of the caseload and that responsibility. But for a new justice who joins the court mid-term, that task and the fire hose of decisions faced with little time to prepare, is even greater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 10 days, the justices will begin hearing their last round of arguments for this term. Among the cases to be heard is a closely watched case testing whether a Missouri church school was wrongly denied state funding for a program to make playgrounds safer. The state maintains that it cannot provide the funding without violating the constitutional requirement of separation of church and state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Republicans change the rules\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prodded Thursday by Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, the Senate voted 52-48, along party lines, to trigger the so-called \"nuclear option,\" eliminating the Senate filibuster for Supreme Court confirmations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a series of choreographed parliamentary maneuvers, Republicans were able, by majority vote, to abolish the longstanding rule that required 60 votes to cut off debate on a Supreme Court nomination. The victory prompted high-fives between Majority Leader Sen. Mitch McConnell and the majority whip, Sen. John Cornyn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators from both parties have warned that the move will have profound consequences for the Supreme Court, predicting that more ideologically extreme judges on the right and left will be nominated to the court if only a majority is needed for confirmation. Likewise, senators have predicted that the Supreme Court will itself be injected more and more as a central issue in Senate elections, further eroding the once prized bipartisanship that made the Senate \"the world's most deliberative body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escalating tit-for-tat in the Senate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans sought to blame Democrats for the shift in the Senate's rules, noting that it was the Democrats who first abandoned the filibuster rule with a majority vote maneuver in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats replied that they were left no choice after Republicans' systematic abuse of the filibuster during the first four years of the Obama presidency, making it extraordinarily difficult to confirm lower court and executive branch nominees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, during President Barack Obama's first term, Republicans blocked or delayed executive branch and lower court nominations 79 times. That's more than half of all the 149 filibusters used against presidential nominees in the nation's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats noted that even as they abolished the filibuster for executive and lower court nominations in 2013, they left it in place for Supreme Court nominations, believing that lifetime appointments to the nation's highest court are different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans, like Sen. Ted Cruz, maintained on Thursday that the Democrats had bowed to demands from the \"radical left\" in demanding that Democratic senators \"obstruct everything.\" And indeed, liberal activists have pressed Democratic senators hard on the Gorsuch nomination, threatening some with primary opponents if they voted to allow a quick vote for Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats cited a variety of reasons for their votes to bar a cutoff of debate on Gorsuch. Among them: his conservative judicial philosophy as expressed in his 10 years on the bench, his evasive answers during the confirmation hearing and a burning resentment at the Republicans' unprecedented refusal for nearly a year to even hold a hearing on Obama's nomination of Judge Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's vote means that from now on, all nominations, including those to the Supreme Court, can be quickly approved by a majority vote in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining question is whether Republicans will seek, by majority vote, to abolish the filibuster as it applies to legislation. On Thursday, Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah poured cold water on that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh no, we'll never do that,\" he said in response to a question. \"If we do that, then the Senate will become like the House. The Senate is a place of deliberation. It's not supposed to be a place where you just move things quickly through, and the filibuster rule is a very great protection for the minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Sen. Tom Udall of New Mexico said there are plans afoot among a bipartisan group of senators to organize a private meeting in the Old Supreme Court Chamber, located in the Capitol, later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, he said, is to see if senators can figure out a way to promote more bipartisanship in a body where the two parties barely work together at all anymore. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Confirms+Gorsuch+To+Supreme+Court&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Senate Republicans unleashed the \"nuclear option\" on Thursday, essentially ensuring that Neil Gorsuch would be confirmed on Friday. The final vote was 54-45, mostly along party lines.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:47 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Neil Gorsuch was confirmed Friday as the 113th justice to serve on the nation's highest court. The final vote was 54-45, mostly along party lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch will be sworn in Monday. Chief Justice John Roberts will administer the \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/oath/textoftheoathsofoffice2009.aspx\">constitutional oath\u003c/a> in a private ceremony at the Supreme Court. Later in the day, Justice Anthony Kennedy, for whom Gorsuch once clerked, will administer the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/453\">judicial oath\u003c/a> in a ceremony at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumors among conservative activists have been swirling around Washington this year that Kennedy will retire at the end of this term of the high court, but the 80-year-old conservative justice, who sometimes votes with the court's liberals, has remained mum on his plans. Were he to be replaced by a Trump-nominated conservative justice, the balance of the court would almost certainly be tipped in a dramatically more conservative direction, and even Kennedy's own legacy on equality for gays and lesbians could be in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, though, the focus is on the court's newest justice, the 49-year-old Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1WneH8NwTW8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1WneH8NwTW8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>His path to confirmation was relatively short by modern standards — just 65 days. But it was accomplished with a historic vote Thursday to end the U.S. Senate's filibuster rule for Supreme Court nominees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch takes the place of the late Justice Antonin Scalia, a conservative icon who died unexpectedly more than a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new justice is also a conservative who adheres to many of the same positions that Scalia did. Indeed, some believe that Gorsuch will be more conservative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Scalia was enormously well-liked and admired by fellow justices, his harsh written rhetoric sometimes diminished his influence internally on the court. Gorsuch, in contrast, is known for his clear writing, but not for a harsh or dismissive writing style, and that could make him an influential justice on a court that is often closely divided on some major issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he obfuscated and evaded on many questions put to him during his confirmation hearing, all indications are that he will vote most often with the court's conservative bloc of justices, providing a fifth vote for a conservative majority in 5-4 cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court so far this year has punted on controversial issues, seemingly to avoid an indecisive 4-4 tie. But it has cases pending before it for next term that, if granted for review, could expand gun rights to include carrying concealed firearms in public; uphold state voting restrictions that critics contend are aimed at suppressing minority voter turnout; and allow business owners to refuse to serve gay couples, based on religious objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of his swearing-in, Gorsuch is likely to face an issue that is particularly difficult for new justices — casting life or death votes on last-minute appeals in capital cases. The number of these cases right now is unusually large. Arkansas has scheduled \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/06/522883947/federal-judge-blocks-1-of-8-upcoming-executions-in-arkansas\">eight executions\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/31/521967661/arkansas-readies-for-8-executions-despite-outcry-over-pace-method\">for the 11 days after Easter\u003c/a>, and it is all but certain that some of those cases will reach the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justices past and present have said that regardless of a new justice's experience on the lower courts, it is something very different to have the last word, and that it typically takes several years to get used to the breadth of the caseload and that responsibility. But for a new justice who joins the court mid-term, that task and the fire hose of decisions faced with little time to prepare, is even greater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 10 days, the justices will begin hearing their last round of arguments for this term. Among the cases to be heard is a closely watched case testing whether a Missouri church school was wrongly denied state funding for a program to make playgrounds safer. The state maintains that it cannot provide the funding without violating the constitutional requirement of separation of church and state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Republicans change the rules\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prodded Thursday by Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, the Senate voted 52-48, along party lines, to trigger the so-called \"nuclear option,\" eliminating the Senate filibuster for Supreme Court confirmations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a series of choreographed parliamentary maneuvers, Republicans were able, by majority vote, to abolish the longstanding rule that required 60 votes to cut off debate on a Supreme Court nomination. The victory prompted high-fives between Majority Leader Sen. Mitch McConnell and the majority whip, Sen. John Cornyn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators from both parties have warned that the move will have profound consequences for the Supreme Court, predicting that more ideologically extreme judges on the right and left will be nominated to the court if only a majority is needed for confirmation. Likewise, senators have predicted that the Supreme Court will itself be injected more and more as a central issue in Senate elections, further eroding the once prized bipartisanship that made the Senate \"the world's most deliberative body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escalating tit-for-tat in the Senate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans sought to blame Democrats for the shift in the Senate's rules, noting that it was the Democrats who first abandoned the filibuster rule with a majority vote maneuver in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats replied that they were left no choice after Republicans' systematic abuse of the filibuster during the first four years of the Obama presidency, making it extraordinarily difficult to confirm lower court and executive branch nominees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, during President Barack Obama's first term, Republicans blocked or delayed executive branch and lower court nominations 79 times. That's more than half of all the 149 filibusters used against presidential nominees in the nation's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats noted that even as they abolished the filibuster for executive and lower court nominations in 2013, they left it in place for Supreme Court nominations, believing that lifetime appointments to the nation's highest court are different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans, like Sen. Ted Cruz, maintained on Thursday that the Democrats had bowed to demands from the \"radical left\" in demanding that Democratic senators \"obstruct everything.\" And indeed, liberal activists have pressed Democratic senators hard on the Gorsuch nomination, threatening some with primary opponents if they voted to allow a quick vote for Gorsuch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats cited a variety of reasons for their votes to bar a cutoff of debate on Gorsuch. Among them: his conservative judicial philosophy as expressed in his 10 years on the bench, his evasive answers during the confirmation hearing and a burning resentment at the Republicans' unprecedented refusal for nearly a year to even hold a hearing on Obama's nomination of Judge Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's vote means that from now on, all nominations, including those to the Supreme Court, can be quickly approved by a majority vote in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining question is whether Republicans will seek, by majority vote, to abolish the filibuster as it applies to legislation. On Thursday, Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah poured cold water on that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh no, we'll never do that,\" he said in response to a question. \"If we do that, then the Senate will become like the House. The Senate is a place of deliberation. It's not supposed to be a place where you just move things quickly through, and the filibuster rule is a very great protection for the minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Sen. Tom Udall of New Mexico said there are plans afoot among a bipartisan group of senators to organize a private meeting in the Old Supreme Court Chamber, located in the Capitol, later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, he said, is to see if senators can figure out a way to promote more bipartisanship in a body where the two parties barely work together at all anymore. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Confirms+Gorsuch+To+Supreme+Court&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Orders Syria Airstrikes After 'Assad Choked Out the Lives' of Civilians",
"title": "Trump Orders Syria Airstrikes After 'Assad Choked Out the Lives' of Civilians",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:30 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has launched airstrikes in Syria in response to deadly chemical attacks allegedly ordered by the country's president, Bashar al-Assad, against his own people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight I ordered a targeted military strike on the airfield in Syria from where the chemical attack was launched,\" the president announced Thursday night from his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Fla., where he is meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. \"It is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AmDeWdQqpM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to launch airstrikes Thursday evening was a departure for Trump, who has been slow to embrace an interventionist foreign policy. The chemical attack has been seen as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/05/522704455/after-syria-gas-attack-world-awaits-what-kind-of-leader-trump-will-be\">key test of Trump's leadership\u003c/a> on the world stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. fired 59 Tomahawk missiles from the USS Porter and USS Ross destroyers in the Eastern Mediterranean against the Shayrat air base, where the U.S. says the planes that carried out a chemical weapons attack originated. The missiles targeted aircraft and aircraft shelters, ammunition, air defense systems and radars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395687\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/170309-n-ji086-303_custom-6532fca314463715d5061f8cf900b4a0b57ebcd4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) transits the Mediterranean Sea on March 9, 2017. The United States launched dozens of Tomahawk missiles against a single site in Syria, according to a Pentagon official.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395687\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) transits the Mediterranean Sea on March 9, 2017. The United States launched dozens of Tomahawk missiles against a single site in Syria, according to a Pentagon official. \u003ccite>(Seaman Ford Williams/U.S. Navy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>U.S. officials said planners did everything possible to avoid civilian casualties and are still doing battle damage assessment to determine the exact results of the raid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moscow says strike violates international law\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russia was warned in multiple conversations that this air base was going to be targeted, officials said. There were Russians at the base. Russian President Vladimir Putin has called the idea that Assad was behind the attacks simply \"groundless accusations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, in his regular Friday morning briefing, said the U.S. strike constituted \"aggression against a sovereign state in violation of international law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskov said Russian President Vladimir Putin believed the strike was based on a \"made-up pretext\" to distract attention from civilian deaths in Iraq, an apparent reference to U.S. airstrikes in Mosul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Trump said Thursday night that \"there can be no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons, violated its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and ignored the urging of the U.N. Security Council.\" He concluded his statement by saying:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight I call on all civilized nations to join us in seeking to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria and also to end terrorism of all kinds and all types. We ask for God's wisdom as we face the challenge of our very troubled world. We pray for the lives of the wounded and for the souls of those who passed. And we hope that as long as America stands for justice, that peace and harmony will, in the end, prevail.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The chemical attacks earlier this week killed more than 100 Syrians, including many children. On Wednesday, Trump said that the attacks \"crossed a lot of lines for me\" and hinted that he might pursue some sort of military action in response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Rex Tillerson told reporters in Florida after the president spoke that they had a \"very high level of confidence that the attacks were carried out under aircraft under the direction of [Assad's] regime\" and a \"very high confidence that the attacks involved the use of sarin nerve gas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike.png\" alt=\"map-syria-airstrike\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11395848\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike.png 450w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-240x180.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-375x282.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House national security adviser H.R. McMaster said at the briefing that the military planners took \"great pains\" to avoid risk to \"third country nationals at that airport — I think you read Russians from that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We weighed the risk associated with any military action, but we weighed that against the risk of inaction ... which is the risk of [these] continued egregious, inhumane attacks on innocent civilians with chemical weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were measures put in place to avoid hitting what we believe is a storage of sarin ... [so] that it would not be ignited and cause a hazard to civilians or anyone else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his initial response to the Syrian attacks on Tuesday, Trump cast blame on former President Barack Obama for failing to act enough on the situation and engaging after Assad first crossed the \"red line\" Obama drew following Assad's use of chemical weapons in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as NPR's Tamara Keith \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/04/522627064/on-the-record-president-trump-vs-private-citizen-trump-on-syria\">noted\u003c/a>, Trump himself had argued then as a private citizen that the U.S. should not become engaged in the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the president's full remarks from Thursday night:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"On Tuesday Syrian President Bashar al-Assad launched a horrible chemical attack on innocent civilians using a deadly nerve agent. Assad choked out the lives of helpless men, women and children. It was a slow and brutal death for so many. Even beautiful babies were cruelly murdered at this very barbaric attack. No child of God should ever suffer such horror. Tonight I ordered a targeted military strike on the airfield in Syria from where the chemical attack was launched. It is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons. There can be no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons, violated its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and ignored the urging of the U.N. Security Council. Numerous previous attempts at changing Assad's behavior have all failed, and failed very dramatically. As a result, the refugee crisis continues to deepen and the region continues to destabilize, threatening the United States and its allies. Tonight I call on all civilized nations to join us in seeking to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria and also to end terrorism of all kinds and all types. We ask for God's wisdom as we face the challenge of our very troubled world. We pray for the lives of the wounded and for the souls of those who passed. And we hope that as long as America stands for justice, that peace and harmony will, in the end, prevail. Good night and God bless America and the entire world.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Congressional reaction is mixed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said the president needs to coordinate any future action with Congress:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"This strike will not hasten an end to the Assad regime, but it may deter its further use of chemical weapons. Nevertheless. this missile strike and the military action of our forces already in Syria have yet to be authorized by Congress. I will be reintroducing an authorization for use of military force against ISIS and al-Qaida when Congress returns to session. Congress cannot abdicate its responsibility any longer and should vote on any use of force not made in self-defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce, R-Calif., agreed:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Assad was warned, repeatedly, by the U.S. and the U.N. that the intentional targeting of innocent men, women and children is intolerable. Now Assad has been caught red-handed carrying out another abhorrent chemical attack, and the administration has taken a measured response. Moving ahead, the administration must work with Congress and lay out clear policy goals for Syria and the region.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Orders+Syria+Airstrikes+After+%27Assad+Choked+Out+The+Lives%27+Of+Civilians&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Two U.S. warships in the Eastern Mediterranean fired 59 missiles Thursday, targeting an airbase that the president said was used to launch the sarin attack this week.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:30 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has launched airstrikes in Syria in response to deadly chemical attacks allegedly ordered by the country's president, Bashar al-Assad, against his own people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight I ordered a targeted military strike on the airfield in Syria from where the chemical attack was launched,\" the president announced Thursday night from his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Fla., where he is meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. \"It is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4AmDeWdQqpM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4AmDeWdQqpM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The decision to launch airstrikes Thursday evening was a departure for Trump, who has been slow to embrace an interventionist foreign policy. The chemical attack has been seen as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/05/522704455/after-syria-gas-attack-world-awaits-what-kind-of-leader-trump-will-be\">key test of Trump's leadership\u003c/a> on the world stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. fired 59 Tomahawk missiles from the USS Porter and USS Ross destroyers in the Eastern Mediterranean against the Shayrat air base, where the U.S. says the planes that carried out a chemical weapons attack originated. The missiles targeted aircraft and aircraft shelters, ammunition, air defense systems and radars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395687\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/170309-n-ji086-303_custom-6532fca314463715d5061f8cf900b4a0b57ebcd4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) transits the Mediterranean Sea on March 9, 2017. The United States launched dozens of Tomahawk missiles against a single site in Syria, according to a Pentagon official.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395687\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) transits the Mediterranean Sea on March 9, 2017. The United States launched dozens of Tomahawk missiles against a single site in Syria, according to a Pentagon official. \u003ccite>(Seaman Ford Williams/U.S. Navy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>U.S. officials said planners did everything possible to avoid civilian casualties and are still doing battle damage assessment to determine the exact results of the raid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moscow says strike violates international law\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russia was warned in multiple conversations that this air base was going to be targeted, officials said. There were Russians at the base. Russian President Vladimir Putin has called the idea that Assad was behind the attacks simply \"groundless accusations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, in his regular Friday morning briefing, said the U.S. strike constituted \"aggression against a sovereign state in violation of international law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskov said Russian President Vladimir Putin believed the strike was based on a \"made-up pretext\" to distract attention from civilian deaths in Iraq, an apparent reference to U.S. airstrikes in Mosul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Trump said Thursday night that \"there can be no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons, violated its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and ignored the urging of the U.N. Security Council.\" He concluded his statement by saying:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight I call on all civilized nations to join us in seeking to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria and also to end terrorism of all kinds and all types. We ask for God's wisdom as we face the challenge of our very troubled world. We pray for the lives of the wounded and for the souls of those who passed. And we hope that as long as America stands for justice, that peace and harmony will, in the end, prevail.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The chemical attacks earlier this week killed more than 100 Syrians, including many children. On Wednesday, Trump said that the attacks \"crossed a lot of lines for me\" and hinted that he might pursue some sort of military action in response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Rex Tillerson told reporters in Florida after the president spoke that they had a \"very high level of confidence that the attacks were carried out under aircraft under the direction of [Assad's] regime\" and a \"very high confidence that the attacks involved the use of sarin nerve gas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike.png\" alt=\"map-syria-airstrike\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11395848\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike.png 450w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-240x180.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/map-syria-airstrike-375x282.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House national security adviser H.R. McMaster said at the briefing that the military planners took \"great pains\" to avoid risk to \"third country nationals at that airport — I think you read Russians from that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We weighed the risk associated with any military action, but we weighed that against the risk of inaction ... which is the risk of [these] continued egregious, inhumane attacks on innocent civilians with chemical weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were measures put in place to avoid hitting what we believe is a storage of sarin ... [so] that it would not be ignited and cause a hazard to civilians or anyone else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his initial response to the Syrian attacks on Tuesday, Trump cast blame on former President Barack Obama for failing to act enough on the situation and engaging after Assad first crossed the \"red line\" Obama drew following Assad's use of chemical weapons in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as NPR's Tamara Keith \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/04/522627064/on-the-record-president-trump-vs-private-citizen-trump-on-syria\">noted\u003c/a>, Trump himself had argued then as a private citizen that the U.S. should not become engaged in the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the president's full remarks from Thursday night:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"On Tuesday Syrian President Bashar al-Assad launched a horrible chemical attack on innocent civilians using a deadly nerve agent. Assad choked out the lives of helpless men, women and children. It was a slow and brutal death for so many. Even beautiful babies were cruelly murdered at this very barbaric attack. No child of God should ever suffer such horror. Tonight I ordered a targeted military strike on the airfield in Syria from where the chemical attack was launched. It is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons. There can be no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons, violated its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and ignored the urging of the U.N. Security Council. Numerous previous attempts at changing Assad's behavior have all failed, and failed very dramatically. As a result, the refugee crisis continues to deepen and the region continues to destabilize, threatening the United States and its allies. Tonight I call on all civilized nations to join us in seeking to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria and also to end terrorism of all kinds and all types. We ask for God's wisdom as we face the challenge of our very troubled world. We pray for the lives of the wounded and for the souls of those who passed. And we hope that as long as America stands for justice, that peace and harmony will, in the end, prevail. Good night and God bless America and the entire world.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Congressional reaction is mixed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said the president needs to coordinate any future action with Congress:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"This strike will not hasten an end to the Assad regime, but it may deter its further use of chemical weapons. Nevertheless. this missile strike and the military action of our forces already in Syria have yet to be authorized by Congress. I will be reintroducing an authorization for use of military force against ISIS and al-Qaida when Congress returns to session. Congress cannot abdicate its responsibility any longer and should vote on any use of force not made in self-defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce, R-Calif., agreed:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"Assad was warned, repeatedly, by the U.S. and the U.N. that the intentional targeting of innocent men, women and children is intolerable. Now Assad has been caught red-handed carrying out another abhorrent chemical attack, and the administration has taken a measured response. Moving ahead, the administration must work with Congress and lay out clear policy goals for Syria and the region.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Orders+Syria+Airstrikes+After+%27Assad+Choked+Out+The+Lives%27+Of+Civilians&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Big Win for Brown, Legislature OKs Major Transportation Plan",
"title": "In Big Win for Brown, Legislature OKs Major Transportation Plan",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In a big political win for Gov. Jerry Brown and Democratic legislative leaders, lawmakers approved a multibillion transportation \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/29/brown-democrats-unveil-revenue-plan-for-roads-bridges-transit/\" target=\"_blank\">revenue and spending plan\u003c/a> late Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1\u003c/a> will dedicate $52.4 billion over ten years to road, bridge and freeway repairs — as well as transit projects — by raising fuel taxes and vehicle registration fees. The money would be split between local and state governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who was fired up when he spoke to reporters after the vote, said he was proud of the Democratic Party for doing something that will help Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember back to the Harry Truman election, when they talked about the Republican (Congress) as a do-nothing. Harry Truman went around and gave 'em hell,\" Brown said. \"Tonight we’re building things. That’s common sense, that’s the spirit of Harry Truman and that's the spirit of the Democratic Party. Proud to be a part of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Sen. Jim Beall, of San Jose, authored the measure, which he's been pushing in one form or another for more than two years. Beall told reporters he wants road projects to begin this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's get going, let's move this,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/04/2017-04-07a-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS24860_Brown-qut-672x372.jpg\" Title=\"In Big Win for Brown, Legislature OKs Major Transportation Plan\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats hold two-thirds majorities in the Senate and Assembly, and they needed nearly every one of those votes to get the measure through. The measure squeaked by on a 27-11 vote in the Senate and 54 to 26 vote in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a test of his political clout, Brown campaigned hard for the measure, holding rallies and meeting with moderate Democrats who were skeptical of the plan. He convinced all but two Democratic legislators -- Sen. Steve Glazer of Orinda and Assemblyman Rudy Salas of Bakersfield -- to go along. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glazer said in a statement his constituents were overwhelmingly against the bill. His vote came after he failed to gain support for a provision that would ban strikes by BART's unionized workforce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"AiYgA7DqzrAqD6P74iWivgC5nHH522jU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, it was good old-fashioned politics that may have gotten the job done: Brown and Legislative leaders agreed to add more than $800 million in pet projects to a budget trailer bill to get the transportation package over the finish line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money — added to the budget trailer bill because it was too late to amend the transportation measure — would send $420 million to four Riverside County road projects, $6.3 million to a Stockton bridge-widening project, and $400 million to extend the commuter rail line, the Altamont Corridor Express, to Ceres and Merced. That train now runs from San Jose to Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money for the Altamont Corridor Express was apparently enough to get Republican Sen. Anthony Canella, of Ceres, on board, and ensure that moderate Democratic Assemblyman Adam Grey of Modesto would vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, I would have loved to have done something different,\" Cannella said of raising fees and taxes to pay for the plan. \"But when I'm able to deliver $400 million for ACE train, $100 million for Campus Parkway to help UC Merced ... it's probably the biggest thing that's ever happened in my district as far as investment. I feel good about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannella was the only Republican in the Legislature to vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Riverside County money seemed to also convince Democrats Richard Roth in the Senate and Sabrina Cervantes in the Assembly to support the package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of Republicans, who say they were largely left out of negotiations, decried the tax increases used to pay for the measure, which includes a 12 cent per gallon increase to the gas tax. Sen. Jeff Stone, of Temecula, said the increase will have the biggest impact on those who can least afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FagxUGHou8JZfcTjhYvY70IIEWGTVy7p\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have senior citizens that have to choose between drugs and gasoline or food in a state where one in four children go to bed hungry every single night,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP lawmakers argued that the state is already bringing in enough revenue to pay for highway and infrastructure upgrades and should pay for projects out of the state's general fund. Democrats have said tapping the general fund would require cuts in other areas, such as education and social services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of providing emergency fixes to the state highway system has been on an upward trend for the last few years. And this winter's storms have inflicted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/04/rains-cause-severe-road-damage-as-state-considers-costly-repair-plan/\">an estimated $866 million\u003c/a> in damage on roads and highways throughout the state -- the highest total in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers also voted to place a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180ACA5\" target=\"_blank\">constitutional amendment\u003c/a> on the ballot that supporters say will restrict the new tax revenue to transportation spending. That measure must go before voters in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure passed Thursday night goes only part of the way toward meeting the projected spending gap for transportation infrastructure. The state says it faces a $59 billion backlog in deferred highway and bridge maintenance. The tab is estimated to be even higher -- $78 billion -- for local streets and roads. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a big political win for Gov. Jerry Brown and Democratic legislative leaders, lawmakers approved a multibillion transportation \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/29/brown-democrats-unveil-revenue-plan-for-roads-bridges-transit/\" target=\"_blank\">revenue and spending plan\u003c/a> late Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1\u003c/a> will dedicate $52.4 billion over ten years to road, bridge and freeway repairs — as well as transit projects — by raising fuel taxes and vehicle registration fees. The money would be split between local and state governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who was fired up when he spoke to reporters after the vote, said he was proud of the Democratic Party for doing something that will help Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember back to the Harry Truman election, when they talked about the Republican (Congress) as a do-nothing. Harry Truman went around and gave 'em hell,\" Brown said. \"Tonight we’re building things. That’s common sense, that’s the spirit of Harry Truman and that's the spirit of the Democratic Party. Proud to be a part of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Sen. Jim Beall, of San Jose, authored the measure, which he's been pushing in one form or another for more than two years. Beall told reporters he wants road projects to begin this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's get going, let's move this,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats hold two-thirds majorities in the Senate and Assembly, and they needed nearly every one of those votes to get the measure through. The measure squeaked by on a 27-11 vote in the Senate and 54 to 26 vote in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a test of his political clout, Brown campaigned hard for the measure, holding rallies and meeting with moderate Democrats who were skeptical of the plan. He convinced all but two Democratic legislators -- Sen. Steve Glazer of Orinda and Assemblyman Rudy Salas of Bakersfield -- to go along. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glazer said in a statement his constituents were overwhelmingly against the bill. His vote came after he failed to gain support for a provision that would ban strikes by BART's unionized workforce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, it was good old-fashioned politics that may have gotten the job done: Brown and Legislative leaders agreed to add more than $800 million in pet projects to a budget trailer bill to get the transportation package over the finish line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money — added to the budget trailer bill because it was too late to amend the transportation measure — would send $420 million to four Riverside County road projects, $6.3 million to a Stockton bridge-widening project, and $400 million to extend the commuter rail line, the Altamont Corridor Express, to Ceres and Merced. That train now runs from San Jose to Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money for the Altamont Corridor Express was apparently enough to get Republican Sen. Anthony Canella, of Ceres, on board, and ensure that moderate Democratic Assemblyman Adam Grey of Modesto would vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, I would have loved to have done something different,\" Cannella said of raising fees and taxes to pay for the plan. \"But when I'm able to deliver $400 million for ACE train, $100 million for Campus Parkway to help UC Merced ... it's probably the biggest thing that's ever happened in my district as far as investment. I feel good about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannella was the only Republican in the Legislature to vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Riverside County money seemed to also convince Democrats Richard Roth in the Senate and Sabrina Cervantes in the Assembly to support the package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of Republicans, who say they were largely left out of negotiations, decried the tax increases used to pay for the measure, which includes a 12 cent per gallon increase to the gas tax. Sen. Jeff Stone, of Temecula, said the increase will have the biggest impact on those who can least afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have senior citizens that have to choose between drugs and gasoline or food in a state where one in four children go to bed hungry every single night,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP lawmakers argued that the state is already bringing in enough revenue to pay for highway and infrastructure upgrades and should pay for projects out of the state's general fund. Democrats have said tapping the general fund would require cuts in other areas, such as education and social services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of providing emergency fixes to the state highway system has been on an upward trend for the last few years. And this winter's storms have inflicted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/04/rains-cause-severe-road-damage-as-state-considers-costly-repair-plan/\">an estimated $866 million\u003c/a> in damage on roads and highways throughout the state -- the highest total in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers also voted to place a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180ACA5\" target=\"_blank\">constitutional amendment\u003c/a> on the ballot that supporters say will restrict the new tax revenue to transportation spending. That measure must go before voters in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure passed Thursday night goes only part of the way toward meeting the projected spending gap for transportation infrastructure. The state says it faces a $59 billion backlog in deferred highway and bridge maintenance. The tab is estimated to be even higher -- $78 billion -- for local streets and roads. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Katherine Stevenson was 8 when she joined a UCSF study to test the effects of a video game on kids like her with \u003ca href=\"https://www.spdstar.org/basic/about-spd\" target=\"_blank\">sensory processing dysfunction\u003c/a>, or SPD, a collection of symptoms where the brain has trouble filtering incoming information -- like sounds and instructions -- in organized, focused ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine is a happy, outgoing child with a high overall IQ, but her cognitive speed (relating to response and performance) is low in comparison to her critical thinking. Her main challenge is an auditory processing disorder that makes it hard for her to screen out certain sounds, because she hears them all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost like having a 500 horsepower engine that gets flooded,\" says her mom, Kori Stevenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s almost like having a 500 horsepower engine that gets flooded.'\u003ccite>Parent Kori Stevenson on her daughter's sensory processing dysfunction, or SPD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The UCSF study, spearheaded in 2014 by two Department of Neurology professors, brought Katherine and 62 other elementary school kids (38 with SPD and 25 with typical development patterns) into a lab where an EEG machine tracked their brain activity while they followed computer prompts designed to measure their ability to focus and multitask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the real work began. The kids brought home iPads loaded with a special software designed to target and improve problems with thinking, reacting, and performing tasks. Twice a day, five days a week for a month, the kids spent 30 minutes maneuvering a cartoonish 3-D figure along a moving pathway without hitting the walls -- tilting, swiping and jabbing the iPad as the game made all kinds of sounds and other potential distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were times that it was really hard to for her,\" says Stevenson. \"There were some days when she breezed through and other days, she was in tears.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the month was over, and the kids were retested, Katherine's performance had improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her ability to focus was a little bit better. And she wasn’t as fatigued at the end of the day. Her ability to multitask improved,\" says Stevenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine's experience was not unique. The UCSF study, \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172616\" target=\"_blank\">published \u003c/a>Wednesday in the journal PLOS ONE, showed that while the iPad home training program benefited all the kids who participated to some extent, the results were even better for seven children (including Katherine), a subset of the 38 SPD children with symptoms of ADHD. This group dramatically overcame these issues, at least temporarily, after just a month of video play. Nine months later, those children had so improved (based on their parents' feedback) that they would no longer meet the clinical standard for symptoms of ADHD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>An Underserved Group\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video games designed for kids with ADHD have received the most press. But for this study, UCSF Neurology professors Joaquin Anguera and Elyse Marco wanted to focus on an underserved group that doesn't get as much attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some brain training studies specifically target people with ADHD with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/21/a-tech-start-up-making-a-play-for-billions-in-adhd-drug-market.html\">gaming products\u003c/a> -- a market ripe for profit, if it can be shown that such products really work. But \u003ca href=\"http://profiles.ucsf.edu/joaquin.anguera\">Anguera\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://anp.ucsf.edu/aboutus/faculty/emarco\">Marco\u003c/a> wanted to work with children with sensory processing dysfunction, a group Marco got to know through her pediatric clinical practice at UCSF. If you're not familiar with SPD, you're not alone. The disorder is thought to affect 5 percent of all U.S. children, but it's a poorly studied group. Symptoms vary widely, from children like Katherine Stevenson with auditory processing issues to something closer to autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. As such, it is often misdiagnosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_366979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-366979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-800x564.jpg\" alt=\"A child plays with Project: EVO, a video game software.\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-800x564.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-768x541.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-1020x719.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-960x677.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-520x366.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child plays with Project: EVO, a video game software. \u003ccite>(Akili Interactive Labs)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The results\u003cem> \u003c/em>of the UCSF study challenge the notion that prolonged exposure to video games, iPads and other interactive technology turns toddlers into strung-out youngsters with an \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/adhd/adhd-associated-video-game-addiction\">ADHD-like inability to focus on tasks\u003c/a> and get things done to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preponderance of studies suggest that all that screen time \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/19/502610055/heavy-screen-time-rewires-young-brains-for-better-and-worse\">\u003cem>does\u003c/em> re-wire the brain\u003c/a>. But that may not be a bad thing -- especially for kids like Katherine, who can benefit from learning how to focus on a single goal-based task and block out any other distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that these parents reported persistent amounts of improvement for nine months – I think that’s really remarkable,\" says Anguera, lead author of the study. The results showed some parallels to his\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24005416\"> much-publicized 2013 \u003c/a>study where a different 3-D video game called Neuroracer trained seniors to multitask better than a group of 20-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beyond the Hype\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the new study only included 63 kids, it was meant as more of a proof of concept experiment than a study meant to offer clinical conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientists bristle at suggestions that any of the newfangled cognitive training programs on the market can work for everyone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.cogmed.com/who-is-cogmed-for\">Cogmed \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.lumosity.com/\">Lumosity\u003c/a>, for example, target both children and adults with claims of improving attention and processing speed. The most common word experts use to describe them is \"exaggerated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Laura Carstensen, founding director of the \u003ca href=\"http://longevity3.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford Center on Longevity\u003c/a>, is one of the skeptics. “Can you improve your brain so that it’s faster, more adept, more vital?,\" she told KQED in 2010. \"That’s what the claims are, and I don’t think there’s really any evidence for that.\" In 2014, 73 experts signed an open letter (since taken offline) \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/23/brain-games-memory-loss-open-letter\">warning about\u003c/a> companies exploiting consumers with such claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anguera is the first to agree. \"You have all these problematic 'brain training' things, and it's fraught with snake oil,\" he says. \"There haven’t been very many studies that have shown any kind of difference, that it does work.\" [contextly_sidebar id=\"8fVx8JR3VjF4j4i929dImiQCARfor4l2\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main takeaway from this study, according to Anguera, is how well it demonstrates the need for personalized assessment before offering kids the brain-training programs of tomorrow. One size does not fit all; look at the fact that only a small subset of the study participants with SPD -- the cohort of SPD kids with hyperactivity or attention struggles -- showed long-term benefit from the video game training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really gives us a perspective. If you’re going to use these types of technologies to improve people's attention, you need to be putting thought into it. Not everyone needs the same type of intervention, and the same types of intervention won't work for everyone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Anguera has confidence that the improvements his team observed were genuine, based on the fact that they were assessed with three different metrics: behavioral testing in the lab, parent surveys, and the use of EEG devices to measure brain waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anguera's team was particularly intrigued to watch a part of the pre-frontal lobe \"light up\" during EEG scans. It's the part of the brain that drives goal-directed activities, and researchers saw how much more responsive it became after kids had spent a month playing with the iPad. Scientists suspect that in kids with ADHD-like symptoms, the cognitive circuits at the front of the brain are not firing at the right time or they’re not firing enough, according to Anguera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers don't know exactly how, but it appears that \"pushing\" on, or repeatedly using, these circuits of attention strengthens them, like bicep training at the gym.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s very few of these cognitive training studies – maybe none – that show a signature that correlates with behavior on some test of attention and shows what’s happening,\" says Anguera. \"That's what makes this unique.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The fact that these parents reported persistent amounts of improvement for nine months – I think that’s really remarkable.'\u003ccite>Dr. Joaquin Anguera, UCSF\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The UCSF study used an iPad game called Project: EVO. In 2015, \u003ca href=\"http://www.akiliinteractive.com/\">Akili Interactive Labs\u003c/a>, the software developer, used it to \u003ca href=\"https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/11/23/video-game-is-built-to-be-prescribed-to-children-with-a-d-h-d/?_r=0\">measure the effects on a small group of children\u003c/a> with ADHD and a control group. The study found that, after playing the game five days a week for a month, the children with ADHD showed significant improvement and the control group did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akili Interactive is now \u003ca href=\"http://nationaladhdstudy.com/\">testing their software \u003c/a>on hundreds of ADHD children at 13 study sites across the U.S. and aims to be first FDA-approved ADHD videogame\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/08/10/430149726/will-doctors-soon-be-prescribing-video-games-for-mental-health\"> doctors prescribe to parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Katherine Stevenson was 8 when she joined a UCSF study to test the effects of a video game on kids like her with \u003ca href=\"https://www.spdstar.org/basic/about-spd\" target=\"_blank\">sensory processing dysfunction\u003c/a>, or SPD, a collection of symptoms where the brain has trouble filtering incoming information -- like sounds and instructions -- in organized, focused ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine is a happy, outgoing child with a high overall IQ, but her cognitive speed (relating to response and performance) is low in comparison to her critical thinking. Her main challenge is an auditory processing disorder that makes it hard for her to screen out certain sounds, because she hears them all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost like having a 500 horsepower engine that gets flooded,\" says her mom, Kori Stevenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s almost like having a 500 horsepower engine that gets flooded.'\u003ccite>Parent Kori Stevenson on her daughter's sensory processing dysfunction, or SPD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The UCSF study, spearheaded in 2014 by two Department of Neurology professors, brought Katherine and 62 other elementary school kids (38 with SPD and 25 with typical development patterns) into a lab where an EEG machine tracked their brain activity while they followed computer prompts designed to measure their ability to focus and multitask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the real work began. The kids brought home iPads loaded with a special software designed to target and improve problems with thinking, reacting, and performing tasks. Twice a day, five days a week for a month, the kids spent 30 minutes maneuvering a cartoonish 3-D figure along a moving pathway without hitting the walls -- tilting, swiping and jabbing the iPad as the game made all kinds of sounds and other potential distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were times that it was really hard to for her,\" says Stevenson. \"There were some days when she breezed through and other days, she was in tears.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the month was over, and the kids were retested, Katherine's performance had improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her ability to focus was a little bit better. And she wasn’t as fatigued at the end of the day. Her ability to multitask improved,\" says Stevenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine's experience was not unique. The UCSF study, \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172616\" target=\"_blank\">published \u003c/a>Wednesday in the journal PLOS ONE, showed that while the iPad home training program benefited all the kids who participated to some extent, the results were even better for seven children (including Katherine), a subset of the 38 SPD children with symptoms of ADHD. This group dramatically overcame these issues, at least temporarily, after just a month of video play. Nine months later, those children had so improved (based on their parents' feedback) that they would no longer meet the clinical standard for symptoms of ADHD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>An Underserved Group\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video games designed for kids with ADHD have received the most press. But for this study, UCSF Neurology professors Joaquin Anguera and Elyse Marco wanted to focus on an underserved group that doesn't get as much attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some brain training studies specifically target people with ADHD with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/21/a-tech-start-up-making-a-play-for-billions-in-adhd-drug-market.html\">gaming products\u003c/a> -- a market ripe for profit, if it can be shown that such products really work. But \u003ca href=\"http://profiles.ucsf.edu/joaquin.anguera\">Anguera\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://anp.ucsf.edu/aboutus/faculty/emarco\">Marco\u003c/a> wanted to work with children with sensory processing dysfunction, a group Marco got to know through her pediatric clinical practice at UCSF. If you're not familiar with SPD, you're not alone. The disorder is thought to affect 5 percent of all U.S. children, but it's a poorly studied group. Symptoms vary widely, from children like Katherine Stevenson with auditory processing issues to something closer to autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. As such, it is often misdiagnosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_366979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-366979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-800x564.jpg\" alt=\"A child plays with Project: EVO, a video game software.\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-800x564.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-768x541.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-1020x719.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-960x677.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-240x169.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-375x264.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO-520x366.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/04/Project-EVO.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child plays with Project: EVO, a video game software. \u003ccite>(Akili Interactive Labs)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The results\u003cem> \u003c/em>of the UCSF study challenge the notion that prolonged exposure to video games, iPads and other interactive technology turns toddlers into strung-out youngsters with an \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/adhd/adhd-associated-video-game-addiction\">ADHD-like inability to focus on tasks\u003c/a> and get things done to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preponderance of studies suggest that all that screen time \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/19/502610055/heavy-screen-time-rewires-young-brains-for-better-and-worse\">\u003cem>does\u003c/em> re-wire the brain\u003c/a>. But that may not be a bad thing -- especially for kids like Katherine, who can benefit from learning how to focus on a single goal-based task and block out any other distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that these parents reported persistent amounts of improvement for nine months – I think that’s really remarkable,\" says Anguera, lead author of the study. The results showed some parallels to his\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24005416\"> much-publicized 2013 \u003c/a>study where a different 3-D video game called Neuroracer trained seniors to multitask better than a group of 20-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beyond the Hype\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the new study only included 63 kids, it was meant as more of a proof of concept experiment than a study meant to offer clinical conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cognitive scientists bristle at suggestions that any of the newfangled cognitive training programs on the market can work for everyone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.cogmed.com/who-is-cogmed-for\">Cogmed \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.lumosity.com/\">Lumosity\u003c/a>, for example, target both children and adults with claims of improving attention and processing speed. The most common word experts use to describe them is \"exaggerated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Laura Carstensen, founding director of the \u003ca href=\"http://longevity3.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford Center on Longevity\u003c/a>, is one of the skeptics. “Can you improve your brain so that it’s faster, more adept, more vital?,\" she told KQED in 2010. \"That’s what the claims are, and I don’t think there’s really any evidence for that.\" In 2014, 73 experts signed an open letter (since taken offline) \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/23/brain-games-memory-loss-open-letter\">warning about\u003c/a> companies exploiting consumers with such claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anguera is the first to agree. \"You have all these problematic 'brain training' things, and it's fraught with snake oil,\" he says. \"There haven’t been very many studies that have shown any kind of difference, that it does work.\" \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main takeaway from this study, according to Anguera, is how well it demonstrates the need for personalized assessment before offering kids the brain-training programs of tomorrow. One size does not fit all; look at the fact that only a small subset of the study participants with SPD -- the cohort of SPD kids with hyperactivity or attention struggles -- showed long-term benefit from the video game training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really gives us a perspective. If you’re going to use these types of technologies to improve people's attention, you need to be putting thought into it. Not everyone needs the same type of intervention, and the same types of intervention won't work for everyone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Anguera has confidence that the improvements his team observed were genuine, based on the fact that they were assessed with three different metrics: behavioral testing in the lab, parent surveys, and the use of EEG devices to measure brain waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anguera's team was particularly intrigued to watch a part of the pre-frontal lobe \"light up\" during EEG scans. It's the part of the brain that drives goal-directed activities, and researchers saw how much more responsive it became after kids had spent a month playing with the iPad. Scientists suspect that in kids with ADHD-like symptoms, the cognitive circuits at the front of the brain are not firing at the right time or they’re not firing enough, according to Anguera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers don't know exactly how, but it appears that \"pushing\" on, or repeatedly using, these circuits of attention strengthens them, like bicep training at the gym.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s very few of these cognitive training studies – maybe none – that show a signature that correlates with behavior on some test of attention and shows what’s happening,\" says Anguera. \"That's what makes this unique.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The fact that these parents reported persistent amounts of improvement for nine months – I think that’s really remarkable.'\u003ccite>Dr. Joaquin Anguera, UCSF\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The UCSF study used an iPad game called Project: EVO. In 2015, \u003ca href=\"http://www.akiliinteractive.com/\">Akili Interactive Labs\u003c/a>, the software developer, used it to \u003ca href=\"https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/11/23/video-game-is-built-to-be-prescribed-to-children-with-a-d-h-d/?_r=0\">measure the effects on a small group of children\u003c/a> with ADHD and a control group. The study found that, after playing the game five days a week for a month, the children with ADHD showed significant improvement and the control group did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akili Interactive is now \u003ca href=\"http://nationaladhdstudy.com/\">testing their software \u003c/a>on hundreds of ADHD children at 13 study sites across the U.S. and aims to be first FDA-approved ADHD videogame\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/08/10/430149726/will-doctors-soon-be-prescribing-video-games-for-mental-health\"> doctors prescribe to parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A construction company that San Francisco city officials kicked off of a major public works project in the city's Haight neighborhood is about to get paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Synergy Project Management was blamed for a series of gas leaks in 2015. The breaches significantly delayed the $13.7 million infrastructure \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfpublicworks.org/haight-hayes\" target=\"_blank\">project \u003c/a>involving sewage line replacement, street repaving and water main installations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scrutiny placed on Synergy led to questions about the company's safety practices after it was revealed that its workers dangled a foreman head first into a manhole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the city's public works department tried to fire the company Synergy appealed, but an administrative hearing officer \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/13/s-f-officials-upheld-in-firing-of-construction-firm-involved-in-gas-line-breaks/\" target=\"_blank\">rejected the appeal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The construction company will now get $660,000 from the agency that oversees Muni in a separate conflict with the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the result of a settlement after a years-long legal battle between the subcontractor and the city over work Synergy did on the Central Subway project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) awarded Synergy a contract to move underground utilities as part of the subway job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Synergy claimed it was owed $3.8 million from the project, leading to a dispute that went to mediation and ultimately a settlement. The SFMTA's board of directors voted Tuesday behind closed doors to approve the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We won another case against the city,\" Synergy President Javad Mirsaidi said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirsaidi says his company's work on the project involved \"many change orders and interruptions,\" leading to the higher costs. In the past he has said that his company was scapegoated in the Haight Street project for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA spokesman Paul Rose says the conflict is common among city work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Construction contracts sometimes lead to a dispute for work done and money owed,\" Rose said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Forecasters predict a strong spring storm that will pass through Northern California has the potential to flood a river and soak Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Showers in the Bay Area will intensify Thursday night and some smaller trees could fall, said Jan Null, with Golden Gate Weather Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm is expected to last through Saturday, before heading out to the Great Plains. But a similar storm is forecast to arrive next Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland can expect 1 to 1.5 inches of rain, which Monterey National Weather Service forecaster Steve Anderson said was normal for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gale warnings and small craft advisories will go into effect for coastal waters on Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sierra Braces for a Strong Storm\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nReno National Weather Service forecasters said the storm could potentially flood the Feather River at Portola in the Sierra. It will be the biggest storm the Sierra has seen in April in a decade, said forecaster Scott McGuire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Storm warnings posted from the Oregon border down through the northern Sierra Nevada call for about 6 inches to 12 inches of snow at elevations above 4,500 feet, and between 2 feet and 4 feet at elevations above 6,000 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electronic monitors last week showed the Sierra’s snowpack was at 164 percent of normal. It was the most dense springtime snowpack since 2011, a year followed by five years of harsh drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Record-breaking Year of Rain\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Reno weather service office said this was all the result of another so-called atmospheric river, a plume of moisture stretching out into the Pacific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11395135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-800x549.jpeg\" alt=\"215\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-800x549.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1020x700.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1920x1318.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1180x810.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-960x659.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-240x165.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-375x257.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-520x357.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This series of “Pineapple express” storms has brought California an average of 27.81 inches of precipitation from October to February, making this the wettest year on record since 1895, according to data released Wednesday by the National Centers for Environmental Information, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the record-breaking rain in recent months has put a major dent in more than five years of drought in the state, it also led rivers and creeks to break their banks and wreaked havoc on the state’s infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lisa Pickoff-White and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Forecasters predict a strong spring storm that will pass through Northern California has the potential to flood a river and soak Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Showers in the Bay Area will intensify Thursday night and some smaller trees could fall, said Jan Null, with Golden Gate Weather Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm is expected to last through Saturday, before heading out to the Great Plains. But a similar storm is forecast to arrive next Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland can expect 1 to 1.5 inches of rain, which Monterey National Weather Service forecaster Steve Anderson said was normal for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gale warnings and small craft advisories will go into effect for coastal waters on Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sierra Braces for a Strong Storm\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nReno National Weather Service forecasters said the storm could potentially flood the Feather River at Portola in the Sierra. It will be the biggest storm the Sierra has seen in April in a decade, said forecaster Scott McGuire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Storm warnings posted from the Oregon border down through the northern Sierra Nevada call for about 6 inches to 12 inches of snow at elevations above 4,500 feet, and between 2 feet and 4 feet at elevations above 6,000 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electronic monitors last week showed the Sierra’s snowpack was at 164 percent of normal. It was the most dense springtime snowpack since 2011, a year followed by five years of harsh drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Record-breaking Year of Rain\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Reno weather service office said this was all the result of another so-called atmospheric river, a plume of moisture stretching out into the Pacific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11395135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-800x549.jpeg\" alt=\"215\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-800x549.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1020x700.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1920x1318.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-1180x810.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-960x659.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-240x165.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-375x257.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/215-520x357.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This series of “Pineapple express” storms has brought California an average of 27.81 inches of precipitation from October to February, making this the wettest year on record since 1895, according to data released Wednesday by the National Centers for Environmental Information, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the record-breaking rain in recent months has put a major dent in more than five years of drought in the state, it also led rivers and creeks to break their banks and wreaked havoc on the state’s infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lisa Pickoff-White and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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},
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"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
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