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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'We believe they are coming for San Francisco’s funds,' a deputy city attorney said during a hearing on challenges to a presidential executive order to slash federal funds from 'sanctuary' cities.",
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"description": "'We believe they are coming for San Francisco’s funds,' a deputy city attorney said during a hearing on challenges to a presidential executive order to slash federal funds from 'sanctuary' cities.",
"title": "Trump's Plan to Cut 'Sanctuary' Funds Threatens S.F., Santa Clara Counties, Judge Says | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Explainer: The 8 Stations in the Northern Sierra 8-Station Index",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’re an inveterate rain watcher, or almost any other kind, you’ve probably \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/northern-sierra-8-station-index-sets-new-record/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read somewhere\u003c/a> that an important index of Northern California precipitation has set a new record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name of that somewhat arcane statistical measurement, a product of the California Department of Water Resources, is the \u003ca href=\"https://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get8SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Sierra Eight-Station Index\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the index hit an all-time high — 89.7 — exceeding the mark of 88.5 set in the rainy season of 1982-83. On Friday, the index stood at 90.2, and, with more wet weather certain to visit the North State, that number will continue to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve seen lots of references to the index this season, though no explanation of what it actually represents. Is it a simple mean of the eight stations? Or is there some sort of algebraic voodoo thrown in to flummox D students?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doug Carlson, a DWR spokesman, answered the question this way: “Every day, the accumulated precipitation among the stations is totaled up, and then divided by eight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OK, then: a simple average reflecting the rainfall (and water content of snowfall) at the eight stations for the current water year, which begins on Oct. 1 and runs through Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next question: What stations are involved and why?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eight sites are scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river watersheds. They’re generally very, very rainy-snowy spots compared to what we’re used to in most of the Bay Area. Brush Creek, northeast of Oroville, is one of the Feather basin sites. It has recorded a mind-boggling 121 inches of precipitation since last Oct. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watersheds themselves are tracked because it was recognized when the index was created in 1920 that rainfall they were the sources of an abundant water supply. In later decades, they became the key basins for the federal Central Valley Project and the State Water Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are the eight sites the Department of Water Resources uses in the Northern Sierra eight-station index. Try as we might to find the exact gauge numbers DWR is using, we have to concede that the numbers below represent only a close approximation of what the agency has produced. In some cases, the official index uses gauges whose readings don’t appear to be online or are not up to date. Individual station data are for April 13, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003cth>Station\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>Basin\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>’16-’17 Precipitation\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003ctfoot>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>April 13, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Index\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>89.7\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tfoot>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=msc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Shasta City\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>56.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=sha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>90.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=mnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mineral\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>92.80\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=qrd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quincy\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>73.11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?bcm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brush Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>120.97\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=srr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierraville\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>57.63\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=bym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Canyon\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>125.60\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=pcf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific House\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>101.15\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’re an inveterate rain watcher, or almost any other kind, you’ve probably \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/northern-sierra-8-station-index-sets-new-record/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read somewhere\u003c/a> that an important index of Northern California precipitation has set a new record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name of that somewhat arcane statistical measurement, a product of the California Department of Water Resources, is the \u003ca href=\"https://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get8SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Sierra Eight-Station Index\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the index hit an all-time high — 89.7 — exceeding the mark of 88.5 set in the rainy season of 1982-83. On Friday, the index stood at 90.2, and, with more wet weather certain to visit the North State, that number will continue to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve seen lots of references to the index this season, though no explanation of what it actually represents. Is it a simple mean of the eight stations? Or is there some sort of algebraic voodoo thrown in to flummox D students?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doug Carlson, a DWR spokesman, answered the question this way: “Every day, the accumulated precipitation among the stations is totaled up, and then divided by eight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OK, then: a simple average reflecting the rainfall (and water content of snowfall) at the eight stations for the current water year, which begins on Oct. 1 and runs through Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next question: What stations are involved and why?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eight sites are scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river watersheds. They’re generally very, very rainy-snowy spots compared to what we’re used to in most of the Bay Area. Brush Creek, northeast of Oroville, is one of the Feather basin sites. It has recorded a mind-boggling 121 inches of precipitation since last Oct. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watersheds themselves are tracked because it was recognized when the index was created in 1920 that rainfall they were the sources of an abundant water supply. In later decades, they became the key basins for the federal Central Valley Project and the State Water Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are the eight sites the Department of Water Resources uses in the Northern Sierra eight-station index. Try as we might to find the exact gauge numbers DWR is using, we have to concede that the numbers below represent only a close approximation of what the agency has produced. In some cases, the official index uses gauges whose readings don’t appear to be online or are not up to date. Individual station data are for April 13, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003cth>Station\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>Basin\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>’16-’17 Precipitation\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003ctfoot>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>April 13, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Index\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>89.7\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tfoot>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=msc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Shasta City\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>56.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=sha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>90.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=mnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mineral\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>92.80\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=qrd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quincy\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>73.11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?bcm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brush Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>120.97\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=srr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierraville\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>57.63\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=bym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Canyon\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>125.60\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=pcf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific House\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>101.15\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "PHOTOS: Your Pics of California's 'Super Bloom'",
"headTitle": "PHOTOS: Your Pics of California’s ‘Super Bloom’ | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>It’s a fantastic year for wildflower lovers, who’ve been flocking to fields of poppies, lupine and golden brush to witness California’s ‘Super Bloom.’ We asked our social media fans for your photos of the spectacle, and you delivered! Here’s a sampling of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/casuperbloom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#CASuperBloom.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also see the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/04/10/heres-what-californias-wildflower-super-bloom-looks-like-from-space/\">‘Super Bloom’ from space\u003c/a>, and find out \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/31/desert-creatures-thriving-on-wildflower-superbloom/\">what it means for desert creatures.\u003c/a> Park ranger Steve Bier says anyone who wants to see this spectacle of nature had better get there before those sphinx moth caterpillars \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/18/california-deserts-in-super-bloom-thanks-to-a-wet-winter/\">eat up all the flowers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget your camera, sunscreen and water. Please stay on the trail and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/04/overly-enthusiastic-visitors-trample-wildflowers/\">don’t trample the flowers\u003c/a> just to get the picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555925\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @Nicole_Camarda, via Twitter )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555929\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Antelope Valley\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antelope Valley \u003ccite>(From @abhijith.c, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555930\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Neenach, CA\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neenach, CA \u003ccite>(From @annmariestuart, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555931\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1555931\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg\" alt=\"Joshua Tree National Park\" width=\"750\" height=\"937\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg 750w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Tree National Park \u003ccite>(From @aov_photo, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555932\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Anthony Chabot Regional Park\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anthony Chabot Regional Park \u003ccite>(From @bobthedog_marley, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555934\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555934\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"Walker Canyon\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-800x599.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-768x575.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-960x719.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walker Canyon \u003ccite>(From @briankphotography, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555937\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555937\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Trabuco Creek Santiago Truck Trail\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabuco Creek Santiago Truck Trail \u003ccite>(From @john_dirm, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555938\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555938\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Joshua Tree National Park\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Tree National Park \u003ccite>(From @mamawooste, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555939\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-800x419.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain\" width=\"800\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-800x419.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-160x84.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-768x402.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-1020x534.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-960x502.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-240x126.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-375x196.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-520x272.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @onalilrampage, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555940\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1555940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @tamararyanbrody, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1556278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Shell Beach, Sonoma Coast\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1556278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-375x251.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shell Beach, Sonoma Coast \u003ccite>(From @spjika, via Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555928\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Anza Borrego Park \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark-.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anza Borrego Park \u003ccite>(From @centralcoastfoodie, via Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "It’s a fantastic year for wildflower lovers, who’ve been flocking to fields of poppies, lupine and golden brush to witness California's 'Super Bloom.' We asked our social media fans for your photos of the spectacle, and you delivered!",
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"description": "It’s a fantastic year for wildflower lovers, who’ve been flocking to fields of poppies, lupine and golden brush to witness California's 'Super Bloom.' We asked our social media fans for your photos of the spectacle, and you delivered!",
"title": "PHOTOS: Your Pics of California's 'Super Bloom' | KQED",
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"headline": "PHOTOS: Your Pics of California's 'Super Bloom'",
"datePublished": "2017-04-14T10:00:17-07:00",
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"slug": "photos-your-pics-of-californias-super-bloom",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s a fantastic year for wildflower lovers, who’ve been flocking to fields of poppies, lupine and golden brush to witness California’s ‘Super Bloom.’ We asked our social media fans for your photos of the spectacle, and you delivered! Here’s a sampling of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/casuperbloom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#CASuperBloom.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also see the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/04/10/heres-what-californias-wildflower-super-bloom-looks-like-from-space/\">‘Super Bloom’ from space\u003c/a>, and find out \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/31/desert-creatures-thriving-on-wildflower-superbloom/\">what it means for desert creatures.\u003c/a> Park ranger Steve Bier says anyone who wants to see this spectacle of nature had better get there before those sphinx moth caterpillars \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/18/california-deserts-in-super-bloom-thanks-to-a-wet-winter/\">eat up all the flowers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget your camera, sunscreen and water. Please stay on the trail and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/04/overly-enthusiastic-visitors-trample-wildflowers/\">don’t trample the flowers\u003c/a> just to get the picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555925\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/Nicole_Camarda-carrizo-plain.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @Nicole_Camarda, via Twitter )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555929\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Antelope Valley\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/abhijith.c-at-Antelope-Valley.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antelope Valley \u003ccite>(From @abhijith.c, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555930\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Neenach, CA\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/annmariestuart-at-Neenach-CA.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neenach, CA \u003ccite>(From @annmariestuart, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555931\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1555931\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg\" alt=\"Joshua Tree National Park\" width=\"750\" height=\"937\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg 750w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/aov_photo-at-Joshua-Tree-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Tree National Park \u003ccite>(From @aov_photo, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555932\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Anthony Chabot Regional Park\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/bobthedog_marley-at-Anthony-Chabot-Regional-Park.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anthony Chabot Regional Park \u003ccite>(From @bobthedog_marley, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555934\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555934\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"Walker Canyon\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-800x599.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-768x575.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-960x719.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/briankphotography-at-Walker-Canyon.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walker Canyon \u003ccite>(From @briankphotography, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555937\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555937\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Trabuco Creek Santiago Truck Trail\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/john_dirm-at-Trabuco-Creek-Santiago-Truck-Trail.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabuco Creek Santiago Truck Trail \u003ccite>(From @john_dirm, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555938\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555938\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Joshua Tree National Park\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/mamawooste-at-Joshua-Tree.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Tree National Park \u003ccite>(From @mamawooste, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555939\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-800x419.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain\" width=\"800\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-800x419.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-160x84.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-768x402.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-1020x534.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-960x502.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-240x126.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-375x196.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain-520x272.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/onalilrampage-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @onalilrampage, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555940\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1555940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg\" alt=\"Carrizo Plain\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/tamararyanbrody-at-Carrizo-Plain-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrizo Plain \u003ccite>(From @tamararyanbrody, via Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1556278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Shell Beach, Sonoma Coast\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1556278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-375x251.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/spjika-shell-beach-sonoma-coast.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shell Beach, Sonoma Coast \u003ccite>(From @spjika, via Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1555928\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1555928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Anza Borrego Park \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark--520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/04/centralcoastfoodie-AnzaBorregoPark-.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anza Borrego Park \u003ccite>(From @centralcoastfoodie, via Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "report-we-cant-stop-sea-level-rise-only-slow-it-down",
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"headTitle": "Report: We Can’t Stop Sea Level Rise, Only Slow it Down | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The sea is rising twice as fast as it did in 1990, and there’s no turning back — humans can only try to slow it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.opc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/docs/rising-seas-in-california-an-update-on-sea-level-rise-science.pdf\">a new report\u003c/a> from a team of scientists working for the California Ocean Science Trust on behalf of Gov. Jerry Brown. They found the quickening of sea level rise is driven primarily by melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, caused by rising global temperatures fueled by emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sea is rising 1.3 inches per decade, and the impact is already being felt in parts of coastal Southern California, where \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/27/study-predicts-significant-southern-california-beach-erosion/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extensive beach erosion is occurring\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last winter’s El Niño, waves were 50 percent larger than in the previous El Niño cycle, and beach erosion was 76 percent higher than normal, according to\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-el-nino-california-20170214-story.html\"> a recent study\u003c/a> by the U.S. Geological Survey in Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”zRevpvHXwpaLTHar7YdMyBR93MhJaIcO”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are few natural wetlands or dunes to protect the coastline from the rising waves, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California coast is pretty unprotected,” said Helen Fricker, a glaciologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography who co-authored the study. “There’s not really anywhere for the water to go except onto the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In oceanfront cities like Newport Beach, big waves that occur during high tides \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/p7abSExQ-10?t=97\">regularly cause coastal flooding\u003c/a>. Now that city is raising the height of its seawalls by 6 inches, with the option to add on later if necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liken it to Legos,” said Newport Beach City Manager David Kiff. “You snap one on, and then you snap something on, on top of that, when and if you need to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/p7abSExQ-10?t=97\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much Newport Beach will have to extend its walls is uncertain, and completely depends on global efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If nothing is done and we continue emitting greenhouse gases at the rate we are now, sea levels are likely to rise in Southern California by up to 3.6 feet by 2100, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if we dramatically cut our greenhouse gas emissions and keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement), sea levels will still rise, although not as much: up to 2.5 feet by 2100.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The California coast is pretty unprotected.’\u003ccite>Helen Fricker, glaciologist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain whether people and governments around the world can cut enough greenhouse gases to avoid the worst-case scenario. In March, President Donald Trump announced efforts to undo President Obama’s Clean Power Plan, which would have required nearly all states to devise plans to cut carbon emissions from power plants. The plan was intended to play a major role in U.S. efforts to meet its goal under the Paris climate accord of cutting emissions by 2025 by roughly a quarter of what they were in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because people have so much influence over the outcome, and because scientists aren’t sure how ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will respond to warming temperatures, it’s still unclear exactly how much the sea will rise. But one thing is clear: We can’t stop the sea from rising anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Antarctica and Greenland are not going to stop losing mass,” Fricker said. “It’s not like we’re suddenly going to see a downturn in sea level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the report’s authors recommend coastal communities take action now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Waiting for scientific certainty is neither a safe nor prudent option,” they write.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Even if we dramatically cut greenhouse gas emissions, a team of scientists finds sea levels will still rise up to 2.5 feet by 2100.",
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"title": "Report: We Can't Stop Sea Level Rise, Only Slow it Down | KQED",
"description": "Even if we dramatically cut greenhouse gas emissions, a team of scientists finds sea levels will still rise up to 2.5 feet by 2100.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The sea is rising twice as fast as it did in 1990, and there’s no turning back — humans can only try to slow it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.opc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/docs/rising-seas-in-california-an-update-on-sea-level-rise-science.pdf\">a new report\u003c/a> from a team of scientists working for the California Ocean Science Trust on behalf of Gov. Jerry Brown. They found the quickening of sea level rise is driven primarily by melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, caused by rising global temperatures fueled by emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sea is rising 1.3 inches per decade, and the impact is already being felt in parts of coastal Southern California, where \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/27/study-predicts-significant-southern-california-beach-erosion/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extensive beach erosion is occurring\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last winter’s El Niño, waves were 50 percent larger than in the previous El Niño cycle, and beach erosion was 76 percent higher than normal, according to\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-el-nino-california-20170214-story.html\"> a recent study\u003c/a> by the U.S. Geological Survey in Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are few natural wetlands or dunes to protect the coastline from the rising waves, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California coast is pretty unprotected,” said Helen Fricker, a glaciologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography who co-authored the study. “There’s not really anywhere for the water to go except onto the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In oceanfront cities like Newport Beach, big waves that occur during high tides \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/p7abSExQ-10?t=97\">regularly cause coastal flooding\u003c/a>. Now that city is raising the height of its seawalls by 6 inches, with the option to add on later if necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I liken it to Legos,” said Newport Beach City Manager David Kiff. “You snap one on, and then you snap something on, on top of that, when and if you need to do so.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/p7abSExQ-10'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/p7abSExQ-10'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>How much Newport Beach will have to extend its walls is uncertain, and completely depends on global efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If nothing is done and we continue emitting greenhouse gases at the rate we are now, sea levels are likely to rise in Southern California by up to 3.6 feet by 2100, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if we dramatically cut our greenhouse gas emissions and keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement), sea levels will still rise, although not as much: up to 2.5 feet by 2100.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The California coast is pretty unprotected.’\u003ccite>Helen Fricker, glaciologist\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain whether people and governments around the world can cut enough greenhouse gases to avoid the worst-case scenario. In March, President Donald Trump announced efforts to undo President Obama’s Clean Power Plan, which would have required nearly all states to devise plans to cut carbon emissions from power plants. The plan was intended to play a major role in U.S. efforts to meet its goal under the Paris climate accord of cutting emissions by 2025 by roughly a quarter of what they were in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because people have so much influence over the outcome, and because scientists aren’t sure how ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will respond to warming temperatures, it’s still unclear exactly how much the sea will rise. But one thing is clear: We can’t stop the sea from rising anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Antarctica and Greenland are not going to stop losing mass,” Fricker said. “It’s not like we’re suddenly going to see a downturn in sea level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the report’s authors recommend coastal communities take action now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Waiting for scientific certainty is neither a safe nor prudent option,” they write.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California's Rainy Season of 2016-17 Is Officially One for the Record Books",
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"headTitle": "California’s Rainy Season of 2016-17 Is Officially One for the Record Books | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:20 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You already know it’s been a wet winter. But is it the wettest on record?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one very important part of the state, the answer is a definite “yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the state Department of Water Resources \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/news/newsreleases/2017/%C2%A0041317snowpack.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that its \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get8SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Sierra Eight-Station Index\u003c/a> had surpassed its previous record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The index is an average of the total precipitation — both rain and snow — recorded at mostly high-elevation sites scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river basins. Those watersheds feed about half of California’s largest reservoirs and are key to the state’s annual water supply. The index, which \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/precip1/8STATIONHIST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">goes back to 1921\u003c/a>, covers the rainy season from Oct. 1 to the following Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>The Eight Stations\u003cbr>\nin the Eight-Station Index\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The eight sites the Department of Water Resources uses in its Northern Sierra eight-station index are scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river watersheds (see sidebar). Those basins are the source of most of the water captured by the Central Valley Project and State Water Project and are key to the state’s annual water supply. The index itself is the average of the total precipitation for the current water year recorded at the eight stations. The eight stations and their approximate daily precipitation totals — in some cases, the index uses gauges whose readings are not online or are not up to date — are below. Individual station data are for April 13, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003cth>Station\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>Basin\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>’16-’17 Precipitation\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctfoot>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>April 13, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Index\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>89.7\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\u003c/tfoot>\n\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=msc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Shasta City\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>56.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=sha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>90.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=mnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mineral\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>92.80\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=qrd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quincy\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>73.11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?bcm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brush Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>120.97\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=srr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierraville\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>57.63\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=bym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Canyon\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>125.60\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=pcf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific House\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>101.15\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Until now, the “Godzilla El Niño” year of 1982-83 had stood as the Northern Sierra’s wettest season on record, with an index of 88.5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday, the 2016-17 index, boosted by the epic deluges of December, January and February, had reached 88.2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An average water year [for the index] is 50 inches and in those three months we got 56 inches,” Mike Anderson, California’s state climatologist,” told KQED’s Craig Miller. “So it’s just a truly impressive winter to wade through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether he was hoping to see the 1982-83 record broken, Anderson didn’t hesitate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as the latest in a series of spring storms swept across Northern California overnight, the index hit 89.7 on Thursday morning, establishing a new record. On Friday, it was up to 90.2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the all-time high — for now. But with the prospect of more rain on the way, the index is certain to keep rising. Models show a chance for three weakish storms to hit Northern California over the next 10 days, and the region has a shot at more rain and snow through at least the end of May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re wondering about the extent of the very heavy precipitation reflected in the eight-station index, well, so were we. A check of the California-Nevada River Forecast Center’s running total of water-year precipitation shows 37 sites, almost all in Northern California, with 100 inches or more of rain and snow since Oct. 1. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water-year leader so far is a place called Four Trees in the Feather River basin: 152 inches and counting. Venado, the hillside location west of Healdsburg in northern Sonoma County, comes in with a paltry 148.3 inches. Ben Lomond, a reliably rainy location in the Santa Cruz Mountains, has about 110.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other indices of seasonal precipitation are far above average for this time of year if not in record territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get5SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five-station San Joaquin index\u003c/a>, which records precipitation in the Stanislaus, Tuolumne, Merced and San Joaquin, stands at 68.2 inches and 194 percent above average. The 1982-83 record is 77.4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get6SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">six-station index in the Tulare Basin\u003c/a>, which includes the Kings, Kaweah, Tule and Kern river basins, is 45 inches, 178 percent of normal and about 150 percent of average for the entire water year. The record, 56.3, was set in 1968-69.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s mountain snowpack, which as a rule of thumb stores about one-third of the water the state uses in an “average” year, is far above normal, too. On Thursday, snow water content was 154 percent of its April 1 average in the northern Coast Ranges and Sierra, 180 percent in the central Sierra and 164 percent in the southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1982-83 El Niño season set the snowpack record, with well over 200 percent of April 1 snowfall being recorded throughout the range.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:20 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You already know it’s been a wet winter. But is it the wettest on record?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one very important part of the state, the answer is a definite “yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the state Department of Water Resources \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/news/newsreleases/2017/%C2%A0041317snowpack.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that its \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get8SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Sierra Eight-Station Index\u003c/a> had surpassed its previous record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The index is an average of the total precipitation — both rain and snow — recorded at mostly high-elevation sites scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river basins. Those watersheds feed about half of California’s largest reservoirs and are key to the state’s annual water supply. The index, which \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/precip1/8STATIONHIST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">goes back to 1921\u003c/a>, covers the rainy season from Oct. 1 to the following Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>The Eight Stations\u003cbr>\nin the Eight-Station Index\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The eight sites the Department of Water Resources uses in its Northern Sierra eight-station index are scattered across the Sacramento, Feather and American river watersheds (see sidebar). Those basins are the source of most of the water captured by the Central Valley Project and State Water Project and are key to the state’s annual water supply. The index itself is the average of the total precipitation for the current water year recorded at the eight stations. The eight stations and their approximate daily precipitation totals — in some cases, the index uses gauges whose readings are not online or are not up to date — are below. Individual station data are for April 13, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003cth>Station\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>Basin\u003c/th>\n\u003cth>’16-’17 Precipitation\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctfoot>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>April 13, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>Index\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>\u003cstrong>89.7\u003c/strong>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\u003c/tfoot>\n\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=msc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Shasta City\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>56.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=sha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>90.14\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=mnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mineral\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Sacramento\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>92.80\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=qrd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quincy\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>73.11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?bcm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brush Creek\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>120.97\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=srr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierraville\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>Feather\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>57.63\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=bym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Canyon\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>125.60\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>\u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecstation2/?sta=pcf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific House\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>American\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>101.15\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Until now, the “Godzilla El Niño” year of 1982-83 had stood as the Northern Sierra’s wettest season on record, with an index of 88.5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday, the 2016-17 index, boosted by the epic deluges of December, January and February, had reached 88.2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An average water year [for the index] is 50 inches and in those three months we got 56 inches,” Mike Anderson, California’s state climatologist,” told KQED’s Craig Miller. “So it’s just a truly impressive winter to wade through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether he was hoping to see the 1982-83 record broken, Anderson didn’t hesitate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as the latest in a series of spring storms swept across Northern California overnight, the index hit 89.7 on Thursday morning, establishing a new record. On Friday, it was up to 90.2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the all-time high — for now. But with the prospect of more rain on the way, the index is certain to keep rising. Models show a chance for three weakish storms to hit Northern California over the next 10 days, and the region has a shot at more rain and snow through at least the end of May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re wondering about the extent of the very heavy precipitation reflected in the eight-station index, well, so were we. A check of the California-Nevada River Forecast Center’s running total of water-year precipitation shows 37 sites, almost all in Northern California, with 100 inches or more of rain and snow since Oct. 1. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water-year leader so far is a place called Four Trees in the Feather River basin: 152 inches and counting. Venado, the hillside location west of Healdsburg in northern Sonoma County, comes in with a paltry 148.3 inches. Ben Lomond, a reliably rainy location in the Santa Cruz Mountains, has about 110.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other indices of seasonal precipitation are far above average for this time of year if not in record territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get5SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five-station San Joaquin index\u003c/a>, which records precipitation in the Stanislaus, Tuolumne, Merced and San Joaquin, stands at 68.2 inches and 194 percent above average. The 1982-83 record is 77.4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/precipapp/get6SIPrecipIndex.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">six-station index in the Tulare Basin\u003c/a>, which includes the Kings, Kaweah, Tule and Kern river basins, is 45 inches, 178 percent of normal and about 150 percent of average for the entire water year. The record, 56.3, was set in 1968-69.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s mountain snowpack, which as a rule of thumb stores about one-third of the water the state uses in an “average” year, is far above normal, too. On Thursday, snow water content was 154 percent of its April 1 average in the northern Coast Ranges and Sierra, 180 percent in the central Sierra and 164 percent in the southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1982-83 El Niño season set the snowpack record, with well over 200 percent of April 1 snowfall being recorded throughout the range.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Debates Whether to Become a 'Sanctuary' State",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's a murder that is still driving debate nationally about so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-two-year-old Kate Steinle was walking along the San Francisco waterfront on July 1, 2015, when shots rang out and she fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She died at the hospital hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An undocumented man was arrested and charged with her murder. He'd recently been released from San Francisco jail after a court dismissed a 20-year-old marijuana charge against him. The San Francisco Sheriff's Department ignored requests to tell immigration officials about his release, citing San Francisco's sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported.\" \u003ccite>Senate President Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/08/us/san-francisco-murder-case-exposes-lapses-in-immigration-enforcement.html?_r=1\">why the man, Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, was in San Francisco in the first place remains unclear.\u003c/a> He had just finished almost four years in a federal prison for crossing the border illegally -- the fifth time he’d been caught sneaking into the U.S. He also had seven past felony convictions. Yet the federal government transferred him to San Francisco for a decades-old misdemeanor and immigration officials never came to get him -- or got a court warrant, which would have forced the sheriff to hand Sanchez over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the case \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Pier-slaying-reveals-immigrant-justice-depends-on-6379649.php?t=66a13a1dd30a4808f6&cmpid=twitter-premium\">stoked anger\u003c/a> and became \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/21/trump-mentions-kate-steinle-during-speech/\">campaign fodder\u003c/a> for then-candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly two years later, it's still being invoked on both sides of a debate over whether the state of California should embrace policies similar to San Francisco's, which prohibit local law enforcement from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement in most circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate recently approved a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">bill\u003c/a>, on a party-line vote, to expand those protections statewide -- even as the Trump administration threatens to withhold federal funding from governments it deems to have sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11406894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11406894 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Senate President Kevin de Leon wrote SB54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Kevin de León wrote SB 54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I think all of us as senators -- Democrats and Republicans ... do not want criminals in our neighborhoods,\" said Senate President Kevin de León, who wrote Senate Bill 54. \"But what's extraordinary about this administration is that the focus (of immigration authorities) is no longer exclusively on violent criminal felons, rather it's on ordinary residents of this great state. It's been broadened ... to include everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León thinks SB 54 will help protect those ordinary immigrants and others, by ensuring that immigrant communities trust police and come forward to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials would not comment on either the Steinle case or SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California law already restricts sheriffs from holding undocumented immigrants in jail simply because of their immigration status, the bill would go even further by prohibiting law enforcement agencies in California from being involved in any immigration enforcement action. Most controversially, it would bar sheriffs, who run jails, from contacting ICE about someone in their jail, or transferring a criminal suspect to the federal agency, unless a judge orders them to do so -- or the person has a violent or serious felony in their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration says it will punish governments with sanctuary policies by withholding federal funding. Whether the administration can do so is up in the air -- cities, including San Francisco, have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">sued over the threat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others.\" \u003ccite>Republican Senator Joel Anderson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican Joel Anderson said his concerns about the bill extend beyond the potential\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> financial repercussions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is among the Republicans and sheriffs who say the bill will push immigration enforcement actions out of jails and into communities -- and make law-abiding undocumented immigrants less safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we’re not allowed to contact our federal partner and these people are released into our community, they’re going to create more victims. And a lot of these victims are undocumented immigrants who live in our communities and work in our counties,\" said Kern County Sheriff Donny Youngblood, who serves as president of the California State Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/04/2017-04-14c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS24934_GettyImages-481485054-qut-800x571.jpg\" Title=\"California Debates Whether to Become a 'Sanctuary' State\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngblood said sheriffs don’t want to be immigration agents, but have to follow both state and federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Democrats say undocumented immigrants accused of a crime should be afforded due process under the law, Youngblood argued that many people who come through his jail are dangerous --even though they’ve never been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, he said, will, \"prohibit sheriffs from sharing information about a gang member being held in county jail on a murder charge, because he hasn't even been convicted yet. That’s very troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León says that argument is troubling. Immigration enforcement shouldn’t be used to punish people for alleged crimes, he said -- the criminal justice system should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there is alleged crime that has been committed and if you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported. That's called criminal dumping,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León contends that’s what happened in the Kate Steinle case -- the federal government failed to do its job even after Steinle’s alleged killer repeatedly sneaked back into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León argues the bill will safeguard California and its economy by maintaining all residents’ trust in police and protecting people now eligible for deportation under an executive order signed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very men and women that we trust to take care of our children, the very same men and women who make our food, the very same men and women who works the fields in Tulare and Kings County and Kern County and Fresno -- who sweat under hot sun every single day -- because they are eligible by the criteria that’s been broadened by the executive order,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now goes to the state Assembly for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's a murder that is still driving debate nationally about so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-two-year-old Kate Steinle was walking along the San Francisco waterfront on July 1, 2015, when shots rang out and she fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She died at the hospital hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An undocumented man was arrested and charged with her murder. He'd recently been released from San Francisco jail after a court dismissed a 20-year-old marijuana charge against him. The San Francisco Sheriff's Department ignored requests to tell immigration officials about his release, citing San Francisco's sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported.\" \u003ccite>Senate President Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/08/us/san-francisco-murder-case-exposes-lapses-in-immigration-enforcement.html?_r=1\">why the man, Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, was in San Francisco in the first place remains unclear.\u003c/a> He had just finished almost four years in a federal prison for crossing the border illegally -- the fifth time he’d been caught sneaking into the U.S. He also had seven past felony convictions. Yet the federal government transferred him to San Francisco for a decades-old misdemeanor and immigration officials never came to get him -- or got a court warrant, which would have forced the sheriff to hand Sanchez over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the case \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Pier-slaying-reveals-immigrant-justice-depends-on-6379649.php?t=66a13a1dd30a4808f6&cmpid=twitter-premium\">stoked anger\u003c/a> and became \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/21/trump-mentions-kate-steinle-during-speech/\">campaign fodder\u003c/a> for then-candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly two years later, it's still being invoked on both sides of a debate over whether the state of California should embrace policies similar to San Francisco's, which prohibit local law enforcement from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement in most circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate recently approved a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">bill\u003c/a>, on a party-line vote, to expand those protections statewide -- even as the Trump administration threatens to withhold federal funding from governments it deems to have sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11406894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11406894 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Senate President Kevin de Leon wrote SB54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Kevin de León wrote SB 54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I think all of us as senators -- Democrats and Republicans ... do not want criminals in our neighborhoods,\" said Senate President Kevin de León, who wrote Senate Bill 54. \"But what's extraordinary about this administration is that the focus (of immigration authorities) is no longer exclusively on violent criminal felons, rather it's on ordinary residents of this great state. It's been broadened ... to include everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León thinks SB 54 will help protect those ordinary immigrants and others, by ensuring that immigrant communities trust police and come forward to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials would not comment on either the Steinle case or SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California law already restricts sheriffs from holding undocumented immigrants in jail simply because of their immigration status, the bill would go even further by prohibiting law enforcement agencies in California from being involved in any immigration enforcement action. Most controversially, it would bar sheriffs, who run jails, from contacting ICE about someone in their jail, or transferring a criminal suspect to the federal agency, unless a judge orders them to do so -- or the person has a violent or serious felony in their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration says it will punish governments with sanctuary policies by withholding federal funding. Whether the administration can do so is up in the air -- cities, including San Francisco, have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">sued over the threat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others.\" \u003ccite>Republican Senator Joel Anderson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican Joel Anderson said his concerns about the bill extend beyond the potential\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> financial repercussions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is among the Republicans and sheriffs who say the bill will push immigration enforcement actions out of jails and into communities -- and make law-abiding undocumented immigrants less safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we’re not allowed to contact our federal partner and these people are released into our community, they’re going to create more victims. And a lot of these victims are undocumented immigrants who live in our communities and work in our counties,\" said Kern County Sheriff Donny Youngblood, who serves as president of the California State Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngblood said sheriffs don’t want to be immigration agents, but have to follow both state and federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Democrats say undocumented immigrants accused of a crime should be afforded due process under the law, Youngblood argued that many people who come through his jail are dangerous --even though they’ve never been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, he said, will, \"prohibit sheriffs from sharing information about a gang member being held in county jail on a murder charge, because he hasn't even been convicted yet. That’s very troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León says that argument is troubling. Immigration enforcement shouldn’t be used to punish people for alleged crimes, he said -- the criminal justice system should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there is alleged crime that has been committed and if you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported. That's called criminal dumping,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León contends that’s what happened in the Kate Steinle case -- the federal government failed to do its job even after Steinle’s alleged killer repeatedly sneaked back into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León argues the bill will safeguard California and its economy by maintaining all residents’ trust in police and protecting people now eligible for deportation under an executive order signed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very men and women that we trust to take care of our children, the very same men and women who make our food, the very same men and women who works the fields in Tulare and Kings County and Kern County and Fresno -- who sweat under hot sun every single day -- because they are eligible by the criteria that’s been broadened by the executive order,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now goes to the state Assembly for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thanks to a historically wet winter, Central Valley farmers south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta got some long-awaited good news this week from federal water managers. For the first time in more than a decade, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercedsunstar.com/news/local/central-valley/article144145604.html\">they will receive their full allotment of groundwater from the Central Valley Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a remarkable turnaround from last year, when farmers got only a 5 percent allotment, or even earlier this year, when they got 65 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't expect more water to trickle down to lower prices in your local produce aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You won’t notice,\" said Daniel Sumner, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because even during the driest days of the drought, farmers kept growing the kinds of high-value crops consumers buy in the grocery store, even if it meant pumping groundwater, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The crops that they make sure to keep the water on for are carrots, strawberries and things like that, that are high-revenue per drop of water,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, farmers grew fewer low-value crops, like alfalfa and corn silage, which feed cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You never move a drop of water to alfalfa if you can keep on strawberries,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that farmers have their water back, it’s not like they can suddenly switch to avocado trees, which take 5-13 years to bear fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence, they'll grow more feed. Down the line that could mean slightly lower milk prices. However, Sumner points out that most milk in California actually gets turned into cheese, which is often exported, or dry milk power, which goes into all sort of products, such as Balance Bars and PowerBars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may well be over a year or two, if we keep having plenty of water, that I could show the sports bar you eat is a nickel cheaper out of the $2.50 price due to this water allocation,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thanks to a historically wet winter, Central Valley farmers south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta got some long-awaited good news this week from federal water managers. For the first time in more than a decade, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercedsunstar.com/news/local/central-valley/article144145604.html\">they will receive their full allotment of groundwater from the Central Valley Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a remarkable turnaround from last year, when farmers got only a 5 percent allotment, or even earlier this year, when they got 65 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't expect more water to trickle down to lower prices in your local produce aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You won’t notice,\" said Daniel Sumner, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because even during the driest days of the drought, farmers kept growing the kinds of high-value crops consumers buy in the grocery store, even if it meant pumping groundwater, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The crops that they make sure to keep the water on for are carrots, strawberries and things like that, that are high-revenue per drop of water,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, farmers grew fewer low-value crops, like alfalfa and corn silage, which feed cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You never move a drop of water to alfalfa if you can keep on strawberries,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that farmers have their water back, it’s not like they can suddenly switch to avocado trees, which take 5-13 years to bear fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence, they'll grow more feed. Down the line that could mean slightly lower milk prices. However, Sumner points out that most milk in California actually gets turned into cheese, which is often exported, or dry milk power, which goes into all sort of products, such as Balance Bars and PowerBars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may well be over a year or two, if we keep having plenty of water, that I could show the sports bar you eat is a nickel cheaper out of the $2.50 price due to this water allocation,\" said Sumner.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "United Passenger Suffered Broken Nose, Lost Teeth: Lawyer",
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"content": "\u003cp>David Dao, the 69-year-old Kentucky doctor dragged off a United Express flight on Sunday night, suffered a concussion and broken nose in the incident and lost two teeth, his attorney said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dao will need reconstructive surgery, lawyer Thomas Demetrio announced at a news conference in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there will \"probably\" be a lawsuit over the airline's actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dao's lawyers have already \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ual-passenger-idUSKBN17E1GN\">filed in Illinois state court\u003c/a> to compel United to preserve evidence related to the incident, to ensure that videos and other recordings are not destroyed before a case could start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The violence captured on bystander video was obviously unacceptable, showing \"unreasonable\" force, Demetrio said. He also issued scathing broadsides against United and other airlines in general — saying the larger issue is that airlines have \"bullied\" customers for a \"long time.\" Among other things, Demetrio called for airlines to \"stop the over-overbooking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airlines are legally allowed to \"overbook\" flights, selling more tickets than they have seats. That means in some cases paying passengers are barred from the flight. In Dao's case, the airline originally said the flight was overbooked but later clarified it became \"oversold\" only when United discovered it had four crew members who needed to be on the flight from Chicago to Louisville, Ky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airline offered money for anyone who volunteered to leave, and when no one did, they ordered passengers to go. Dao refused, saying he had patients to see, and United called security — leading to a bloody altercation and aviation police dragging Dao's limp body down the aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dao's daughter, Crystal Dao Pepper, said the family was \"horrified, shocked and sickened\" by what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened to Dao \"should never have happened to any human being,\" Pepper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry over how Dao was treated was prompt and passionate. United's response, which early on blamed Dao for not obeying instructions, was widely seen as inadequate. The airline has since offered a fuller apology, and is refunding tickets for all passengers on Flight 3411.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airlines are legally allowed to \"overbook\" flights, selling more tickets than they have seats. That means in some cases paying passengers are barred from the flight. In Dao's case, the airline originally said the flight was overbooked but later clarified it became \"oversold\" only when United discovered it had four crew members who needed to be on the flight from Chicago to Louisville, Ky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airline offered money for anyone who volunteered to leave, and when no one did, they ordered passengers to go. Dao refused, saying he had patients to see, and United called security — leading to a bloody altercation and aviation police dragging Dao's limp body down the aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dao's daughter, Crystal Dao Pepper, said the family was \"horrified, shocked and sickened\" by what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened to Dao \"should never have happened to any human being,\" Pepper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry over how Dao was treated was prompt and passionate. United's response, which early on blamed Dao for not obeying instructions, was widely seen as inadequate. The airline has since offered a fuller apology, and is refunding tickets for all passengers on Flight 3411.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An airstrike that was meant to target ISIS in Syria instead killed 18 Syrian Democratic Forces personnel because it was \"misdirected,\" U.S. Central Command said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike Tuesday by an aircraft from the U.S.-led coalition was called in by American allies, the U.S. military says. It adds that the coalition is now studying what went wrong to prevent similar mistakes in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The strike was requested by the partnered forces, who had identified the target location as an ISIS fighting position,\" the command said in a statement about the April 11 attack. \"The target location was actually a forward Syrian Democratic Forces fighting position.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Command said the coalition extends its \"deepest condolences\" to members of the SDF and their families, adding that members of that force \"have expressed a strong desire to remain focused on the fight against ISIS despite this tragic incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike took place south of Tabqa, Central Command says. That city is roughly 30 miles west of the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the errant strike comes three weeks after activist groups that monitor Syria said an \"airstrike by U.S.-led coalition forces leveled a school west of Raqqa and killed at least 33 people,\" as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/22/521117273/dozens-of-civilians-killed-near-raqqa-in-airstrike-activists-blame-on-coalition\">NPR's Colin Dwyer reported\u003c/a> at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports of that strike initially came from the group Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently and the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. In response, coalition forces said they routinely strike ISIS targets in the area and would review reports of civilian casualties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an update on the U.S.-led coalition's offensive against ISIS in Raqqa, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/NEWS-ARTICLES/News-Article-View/Article/1150671/spokesman-counter-isis-forces-make-gains-in-raqqa-mosul/\">joint task force's spokesman said Wednesday\u003c/a> that the coalition was \"clearing ISIS fighters from the territory in the vicinity of Tabqa.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesman added that ISIS was deploying vehicle bombs, direct and indirect fire, and human shields in the area, according to Central Command.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An airstrike that was meant to target ISIS in Syria instead killed 18 Syrian Democratic Forces personnel because it was \"misdirected,\" U.S. Central Command said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike Tuesday by an aircraft from the U.S.-led coalition was called in by American allies, the U.S. military says. It adds that the coalition is now studying what went wrong to prevent similar mistakes in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The strike was requested by the partnered forces, who had identified the target location as an ISIS fighting position,\" the command said in a statement about the April 11 attack. \"The target location was actually a forward Syrian Democratic Forces fighting position.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Command said the coalition extends its \"deepest condolences\" to members of the SDF and their families, adding that members of that force \"have expressed a strong desire to remain focused on the fight against ISIS despite this tragic incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike took place south of Tabqa, Central Command says. That city is roughly 30 miles west of the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the errant strike comes three weeks after activist groups that monitor Syria said an \"airstrike by U.S.-led coalition forces leveled a school west of Raqqa and killed at least 33 people,\" as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/22/521117273/dozens-of-civilians-killed-near-raqqa-in-airstrike-activists-blame-on-coalition\">NPR's Colin Dwyer reported\u003c/a> at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports of that strike initially came from the group Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently and the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. In response, coalition forces said they routinely strike ISIS targets in the area and would review reports of civilian casualties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an update on the U.S.-led coalition's offensive against ISIS in Raqqa, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/NEWS-ARTICLES/News-Article-View/Article/1150671/spokesman-counter-isis-forces-make-gains-in-raqqa-mosul/\">joint task force's spokesman said Wednesday\u003c/a> that the coalition was \"clearing ISIS fighters from the territory in the vicinity of Tabqa.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesman added that ISIS was deploying vehicle bombs, direct and indirect fire, and human shields in the area, according to Central Command.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.llnl.gov/\">Lawrence Livermore Laboratory\u003c/a> is restoring and preserving the most complete collection of films from America's role in the era of above-ground nuclear testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty.aspx\">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty\u003c/a> finally ended above-ground nuclear testing in 1963, the federal government routinely satisfied the curiosity of military planners with tests like Operation Wigwam -- an underwater explosion that happened 500 miles off the coast of San Diego on May 14, 1955.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a previously declassified film, the shock wave from the underwater blast hit the Southern California coast about 10 minutes after the initial blast. A few minutes later, a Greek freighter just off the Golden Gate radioed the U.S. Coast Guard to ask if San Francisco had been hit by a severe earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWpqGKUG5yY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greg Spriggs is a nuclear physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. As a boy, Spriggs saw one of the last American above-ground nuclear tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was a young man and my dad was stationed on Midway Island as part of the Navy,” he said. “And they did one of these over Johnston Island in 1962. It was called Starfish Prime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that test, military planners wanted to know if a nuclear weapon detonated in the upper atmosphere could knock out one of our ICBMs, or stop one coming from the Soviet Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was done at 10 o’clock at night and it lit the sky up like it was noon,” Spriggs said. “It took about 10 to 15 minutes to get all the colors back to being pitch black again. It was like an artificial aurora borealis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYbNlgQyz84\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year later the U.S. signed a treaty with the Soviet Union and other nuclear nations, banning above-ground nuclear tests. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/fallout/RF-GWT_home.htm\">Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a>, anyone living in the contiguous United States since 1951 has had at least minute exposure to fallout from this era. Tiny amounts of radioactive fallout remain around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are awesome weapons,\" Spriggs said. \"They can do a lot of damage. It scares me a lot. And I’m hoping we will never ever have to use a nuclear weapon ever again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last five years, Spriggs has supervised a project to restore and declassify all of the films from the 210 above-ground nuclear tests the U.S. conducted from 1945 until they were banned in 1963. He found that some films were in terrible shape, including a few from the earliest tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"LhtM7kHxHWV7sqwux2j0tLg30CNrA6LZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some early Trinity films, which are of course very important to history,” he said. “And those had turned to powder basically. And they are now useless to history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the project isn’t just about preserving the historical record. For nuclear scientists, these films are the only scientific record of what happens when you detonate a nuclear weapon on the face of the Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These films contain a plethora of data that are very fundamental to nuclear weapon effects,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11405450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11405450\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Operation Wigwam tested a nuclear weapon fired underwater, 500 miles off the coast of San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-960x636.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-375x248.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Operation Wigwam tested a nuclear weapon fired underwater, 500 miles off the coast of San Diego. \u003ccite>(NuclearWeaponArchive.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spriggs originally became interested in the films when he was asked to work on some software. Computer models are now used to calculate the destructive capability of America’s aging nuclear weapons stockpile. He wanted to recheck the accuracy of the original data. The only way to do that was to look at film of the explosions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each test often had 50 cameras recording the event. Some films of Wigwam, Starfish Prime and other tests have been in the public domain for years. Livermore’s effort is expected to be the most comprehensive effort to preserve and declassify what the U.S. did during that era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These films were classified,\" Spriggs said. \"They're not classified now, so every American has the right to see them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team has located about 6,500 of the estimated 10,000 films that were shot. The first batch of new footage declassified under the project was released on \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvGO_dWo8VfcmG166wKRy5z-GlJ_OQND5\">YouTube\u003c/a> in March.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.llnl.gov/\">Lawrence Livermore Laboratory\u003c/a> is restoring and preserving the most complete collection of films from America's role in the era of above-ground nuclear testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty.aspx\">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty\u003c/a> finally ended above-ground nuclear testing in 1963, the federal government routinely satisfied the curiosity of military planners with tests like Operation Wigwam -- an underwater explosion that happened 500 miles off the coast of San Diego on May 14, 1955.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a previously declassified film, the shock wave from the underwater blast hit the Southern California coast about 10 minutes after the initial blast. A few minutes later, a Greek freighter just off the Golden Gate radioed the U.S. Coast Guard to ask if San Francisco had been hit by a severe earthquake.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pWpqGKUG5yY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pWpqGKUG5yY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Greg Spriggs is a nuclear physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. As a boy, Spriggs saw one of the last American above-ground nuclear tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was a young man and my dad was stationed on Midway Island as part of the Navy,” he said. “And they did one of these over Johnston Island in 1962. It was called Starfish Prime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that test, military planners wanted to know if a nuclear weapon detonated in the upper atmosphere could knock out one of our ICBMs, or stop one coming from the Soviet Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was done at 10 o’clock at night and it lit the sky up like it was noon,” Spriggs said. “It took about 10 to 15 minutes to get all the colors back to being pitch black again. It was like an artificial aurora borealis.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/uYbNlgQyz84'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/uYbNlgQyz84'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A year later the U.S. signed a treaty with the Soviet Union and other nuclear nations, banning above-ground nuclear tests. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/fallout/RF-GWT_home.htm\">Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a>, anyone living in the contiguous United States since 1951 has had at least minute exposure to fallout from this era. Tiny amounts of radioactive fallout remain around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are awesome weapons,\" Spriggs said. \"They can do a lot of damage. It scares me a lot. And I’m hoping we will never ever have to use a nuclear weapon ever again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last five years, Spriggs has supervised a project to restore and declassify all of the films from the 210 above-ground nuclear tests the U.S. conducted from 1945 until they were banned in 1963. He found that some films were in terrible shape, including a few from the earliest tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some early Trinity films, which are of course very important to history,” he said. “And those had turned to powder basically. And they are now useless to history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the project isn’t just about preserving the historical record. For nuclear scientists, these films are the only scientific record of what happens when you detonate a nuclear weapon on the face of the Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These films contain a plethora of data that are very fundamental to nuclear weapon effects,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11405450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11405450\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Operation Wigwam tested a nuclear weapon fired underwater, 500 miles off the coast of San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-960x636.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-375x248.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/OpWigWam-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Operation Wigwam tested a nuclear weapon fired underwater, 500 miles off the coast of San Diego. \u003ccite>(NuclearWeaponArchive.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spriggs originally became interested in the films when he was asked to work on some software. Computer models are now used to calculate the destructive capability of America’s aging nuclear weapons stockpile. He wanted to recheck the accuracy of the original data. The only way to do that was to look at film of the explosions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each test often had 50 cameras recording the event. Some films of Wigwam, Starfish Prime and other tests have been in the public domain for years. Livermore’s effort is expected to be the most comprehensive effort to preserve and declassify what the U.S. did during that era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These films were classified,\" Spriggs said. \"They're not classified now, so every American has the right to see them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team has located about 6,500 of the estimated 10,000 films that were shot. The first batch of new footage declassified under the project was released on \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvGO_dWo8VfcmG166wKRy5z-GlJ_OQND5\">YouTube\u003c/a> in March.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-wave-was-born-in-oakland-and-some-giants-fans-want-it-dead",
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"content": "\u003cp>KQED listener Chris Thompson is an avid A’s fan who recently found himself at a Giants game with work colleagues. He noticed fans a few rows away trying to get the wave started, but saw they were quickly booed by other Giants fans. Eventually ushers came over and told the group trying to start the wave to simmer down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson wrote to Bay Curious asking:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why don’t they allow people to do the wave at Giants stadium?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing we have to get cleared up right away — there is no \u003cem>official\u003c/em> policy against the wave at Giants games. It’s a self-imposed ban that has been a part of Giants fan culture for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why? I mean, it’s\u003cem> the wave. \u003c/em>At many stadiums, it’s as much a part of baseball as hot dogs and beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Oakland Athletics Started It\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608965\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10608965 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Krazy George Henderson tells KQED listener Christopher about the very first wave. (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1400x787.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Krazy George Henderson tells KQED listener Chris Thompson about the very first wave. (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some Giants fans point back to the origins of the wave on Oct. 15, 1981, as the reason they developed a no-wave tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Athletics were battling the Yankees for the American League Championship, and things were not going well for Oakland. The A’s were down by two games in a best-of-five series, and were scoreless five innings into the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when a professional cheerleader called \u003ca href=\"http://www.krazygeorge.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Krazy George\u003c/a> decided to unveil a cheer he’d been developing at local high school pep rallies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch our video of Krazy George Henderson reliving the very first wave:\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/134024146?title=0&byline=0\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_(audience)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some dispute\u003c/a> about whether or not Krazy George’s ’81 Oakland wave was in fact the first wave in history. Other claims point to the University of Washington or international soccer matches. But if you ask Krazy George, all of those other claims were either later than October 1981, or lack the proper supporting evidence of his nationally televised wave at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I say, ‘I don’t \u003cem>claim\u003c/em> to have invented the wave. I DID INVENT THE WAVE.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that’s definitive or not, the wave’s early connection to Oakland and the A’s is enough to turn some San Francisco Giants fans against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett Dake came to a recent Giants game wearing a T-shirt he got in the ’80s. The back says: “Top 10 Reasons Real Fans Go to the ’Stick.” One reason? No wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s Oakland,” he says. “We’re San Francisco. It’s always been like that. We don’t do the wave here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608966\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10608966 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Bennett Dake shows of his "Late Night at the 'Stick" shirt from the '80s. Number 9 reads: "No Wave." (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bennett Dake shows off his ‘Late Night at the ‘Stick’ shirt from the ’80s. Number 9 reads: ‘No Wave.’ (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The Wave Was Associated With Los Angeles (and Thus, the Dodgers)\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Though the wave might have started in Oakland, it was broadcast internationally for the first time during the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. Television sets across the world showed images of the crowd doing the wave at the soccer final — in many minds forever linking the cheer with that city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the wave is seen as something really Los Angeles, and it was San Francisco reacting to that,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.danfost.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan Fost\u003c/a>, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Fost/e/B0030CEFRE/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two books about the Giants.\u003c/a> “[The Dodgers fan] experience is all about beating the traffic, getting to the game late, leaving early and throwing beach balls around in the stands. And the wave is just such an L.A. part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It’s Too Mainstream\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One identity trait that came up repeatedly during interviews with Giants fans was their feeling of uniqueness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Giants fans sort of think that they’re a little different, so we would never stoop to something as pedestrian as doing the wave,” says Pat Gallagher, who worked as the team’s director of marketing for nearly 33 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And let’s be honest, this identity goes beyond the baseball diamond. The San Francisco Bay Area as a whole has a long history of reveling in the ways it stands apart from the rest of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not doing the wave is a way of saying, ‘San Francisco is different and we don’t do that here,’ ” says Fost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Need another example? Look no further than the \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/sf_history_timeline_article.jsp?article=31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crazy Crab\u003c/a>. At a time when baseball teams around the country were eagerly bringing cheery mascots into the mix, the Giants introduced an anti-mascot. The crustacean was a walking mascot parody, and fans were encouraged to boo, hiss and sometimes throw things at the poor schmuck stuck inside the costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Real Serious Fans Are Real Serious\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beyond tradition and perception, what is it about the wave that Giants fans dislike so much?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put it simply, some people think that “real baseball fans” don’t do it. It’s seen as yet another frivolous ballpark novelty that detracts from their beloved pastime. Right up there with the Kiss Cam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Giants fan we spoke with says, “It’s an obnoxious response to fan excitement. I don’t like it. I think it’s silly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real fans chart every pitch and obsess over fundamentals. Everyone else does the wave and eats cotton candy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Giants fans don’t do the wave because they are serious about baseball,” Fost says. “They love the game, they’re paying attention to the game, and they don’t want to take themselves out of the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How the Tradition is Passed On\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Giants anti-wave philosophy is carried on as a sort of oral tradition. That is, via hearty “BOOOOOs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallagher says that when the team played at Candlestick, you’d often hear hardcore fans boo when anyone tried to start the wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren’t booing the players, they were actually booing other fans,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears this tradition has made the trip from the ’Stick to AT&T Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants fan Dalton Hurst had a rude awakening at one of his childhood games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was a kid, I tried to start [the wave] and someone yelled at me,” says Hurst. “I don’t know why they don’t do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>But New Fans Doing The Wave?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite the booing, long-standing tradition and ’80s T-shirts — sacrilege — the wave has been spotted circling AT&T park recently. It may be that the team’s success is attracting new fans who just don’t know the rules yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several die-hard fans blamed these bandwagon fans, (or “hipsters,” as one Giants fan called them) for bringing this abhorred tradition into their no-wave stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608969\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Screen-Shot-2015-07-20-at-6.51.10-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10608969\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Screen-Shot-2015-07-20-at-6.51.10-PM.png\" alt=\"YouTube Comments on a video titled, "The Wae at AT&T Park (Giants vs. A's).\" width=\"337\" height=\"227\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">YouTube Comments on a video titled, “The Wave at AT&T Park (Giants vs. A’s).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17NxEykL2c8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube video of an AT&T Park wave\u003c/a>, the comments section spells out this argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sharing our Findings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>We took our findings back to Chris Thompson, the question-asker for this Bay Curious story. He couldn’t help but laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are they proud to be that bourgeois?” he says of Giants fans. “This is baseball. … It’s waves and hot dogs and beers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wave or not to wave? Sound off in the comments below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Got a question you want to see the Bay Curious team take on? \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Submit it!\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>KQED listener Chris Thompson is an avid A’s fan who recently found himself at a Giants game with work colleagues. He noticed fans a few rows away trying to get the wave started, but saw they were quickly booed by other Giants fans. Eventually ushers came over and told the group trying to start the wave to simmer down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson wrote to Bay Curious asking:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why don’t they allow people to do the wave at Giants stadium?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing we have to get cleared up right away — there is no \u003cem>official\u003c/em> policy against the wave at Giants games. It’s a self-imposed ban that has been a part of Giants fan culture for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why? I mean, it’s\u003cem> the wave. \u003c/em>At many stadiums, it’s as much a part of baseball as hot dogs and beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Oakland Athletics Started It\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608965\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10608965 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Krazy George Henderson tells KQED listener Christopher about the very first wave. (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1400x787.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/chris-and-george-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Krazy George Henderson tells KQED listener Chris Thompson about the very first wave. (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some Giants fans point back to the origins of the wave on Oct. 15, 1981, as the reason they developed a no-wave tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Athletics were battling the Yankees for the American League Championship, and things were not going well for Oakland. The A’s were down by two games in a best-of-five series, and were scoreless five innings into the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when a professional cheerleader called \u003ca href=\"http://www.krazygeorge.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Krazy George\u003c/a> decided to unveil a cheer he’d been developing at local high school pep rallies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch our video of Krazy George Henderson reliving the very first wave:\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/134024146?title=0&byline=0\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_(audience)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some dispute\u003c/a> about whether or not Krazy George’s ’81 Oakland wave was in fact the first wave in history. Other claims point to the University of Washington or international soccer matches. But if you ask Krazy George, all of those other claims were either later than October 1981, or lack the proper supporting evidence of his nationally televised wave at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I say, ‘I don’t \u003cem>claim\u003c/em> to have invented the wave. I DID INVENT THE WAVE.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether that’s definitive or not, the wave’s early connection to Oakland and the A’s is enough to turn some San Francisco Giants fans against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett Dake came to a recent Giants game wearing a T-shirt he got in the ’80s. The back says: “Top 10 Reasons Real Fans Go to the ’Stick.” One reason? No wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s Oakland,” he says. “We’re San Francisco. It’s always been like that. We don’t do the wave here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608966\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10608966 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Bennett Dake shows of his "Late Night at the 'Stick" shirt from the '80s. Number 9 reads: "No Wave." (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/t-shirt-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bennett Dake shows off his ‘Late Night at the ‘Stick’ shirt from the ’80s. Number 9 reads: ‘No Wave.’ (Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The Wave Was Associated With Los Angeles (and Thus, the Dodgers)\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Though the wave might have started in Oakland, it was broadcast internationally for the first time during the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. Television sets across the world showed images of the crowd doing the wave at the soccer final — in many minds forever linking the cheer with that city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the wave is seen as something really Los Angeles, and it was San Francisco reacting to that,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.danfost.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan Fost\u003c/a>, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Fost/e/B0030CEFRE/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two books about the Giants.\u003c/a> “[The Dodgers fan] experience is all about beating the traffic, getting to the game late, leaving early and throwing beach balls around in the stands. And the wave is just such an L.A. part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It’s Too Mainstream\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One identity trait that came up repeatedly during interviews with Giants fans was their feeling of uniqueness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Giants fans sort of think that they’re a little different, so we would never stoop to something as pedestrian as doing the wave,” says Pat Gallagher, who worked as the team’s director of marketing for nearly 33 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And let’s be honest, this identity goes beyond the baseball diamond. The San Francisco Bay Area as a whole has a long history of reveling in the ways it stands apart from the rest of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not doing the wave is a way of saying, ‘San Francisco is different and we don’t do that here,’ ” says Fost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Need another example? Look no further than the \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/sf_history_timeline_article.jsp?article=31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crazy Crab\u003c/a>. At a time when baseball teams around the country were eagerly bringing cheery mascots into the mix, the Giants introduced an anti-mascot. The crustacean was a walking mascot parody, and fans were encouraged to boo, hiss and sometimes throw things at the poor schmuck stuck inside the costume.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Real Serious Fans Are Real Serious\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beyond tradition and perception, what is it about the wave that Giants fans dislike so much?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put it simply, some people think that “real baseball fans” don’t do it. It’s seen as yet another frivolous ballpark novelty that detracts from their beloved pastime. Right up there with the Kiss Cam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Giants fan we spoke with says, “It’s an obnoxious response to fan excitement. I don’t like it. I think it’s silly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real fans chart every pitch and obsess over fundamentals. Everyone else does the wave and eats cotton candy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Giants fans don’t do the wave because they are serious about baseball,” Fost says. “They love the game, they’re paying attention to the game, and they don’t want to take themselves out of the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How the Tradition is Passed On\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Giants anti-wave philosophy is carried on as a sort of oral tradition. That is, via hearty “BOOOOOs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallagher says that when the team played at Candlestick, you’d often hear hardcore fans boo when anyone tried to start the wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They weren’t booing the players, they were actually booing other fans,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears this tradition has made the trip from the ’Stick to AT&T Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants fan Dalton Hurst had a rude awakening at one of his childhood games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was a kid, I tried to start [the wave] and someone yelled at me,” says Hurst. “I don’t know why they don’t do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>But New Fans Doing The Wave?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite the booing, long-standing tradition and ’80s T-shirts — sacrilege — the wave has been spotted circling AT&T park recently. It may be that the team’s success is attracting new fans who just don’t know the rules yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several die-hard fans blamed these bandwagon fans, (or “hipsters,” as one Giants fan called them) for bringing this abhorred tradition into their no-wave stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608969\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Screen-Shot-2015-07-20-at-6.51.10-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10608969\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Screen-Shot-2015-07-20-at-6.51.10-PM.png\" alt=\"YouTube Comments on a video titled, "The Wae at AT&T Park (Giants vs. A's).\" width=\"337\" height=\"227\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">YouTube Comments on a video titled, “The Wave at AT&T Park (Giants vs. A’s).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17NxEykL2c8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube video of an AT&T Park wave\u003c/a>, the comments section spells out this argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sharing our Findings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>We took our findings back to Chris Thompson, the question-asker for this Bay Curious story. He couldn’t help but laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are they proud to be that bourgeois?” he says of Giants fans. “This is baseball. … It’s waves and hot dogs and beers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wave or not to wave? Sound off in the comments below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pacifica City Council Approves Temporary Rent Control Ordinance",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Pacifica City Council narrowly approved an ordinance that will temporarily protect tenants from high rent increases and certain evictions, while the city works out details of a possible ballot measure for November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peninsula city is the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-cities-appear-to-split-on-multiple-rent-control-measures/\" target=\"_blank\">latest in the Bay Area\u003c/a> to adopt similar renter protections that limit the amount landlords can raise rents. Opponents argue the laws hurt small landlords and prevent future development, while supporters say it's one of the few ways to protect residents from being displaced. The debate over rent control in Pacifica -- where a third of residents are renters -- is likely to be as contentious as it has been in other cities, where lawsuits have been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think these rent stabilization issues are contentious in any city they're brought up,\" said Councilman John Keener, who supported the ordinance in Monday's 3-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica has seen a 51 percent rise in rents from 2010 to 2015, while household income has not kept pace, \u003ca href=\"http://pacificacityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=14&ID=1137&Inline=True\" target=\"_blank\">according to city staffers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've tried to draft this in a way that's fair to property owners and tenants,\" Keener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temporary ordinance -- its provisions begin in 45 days -- limits rent increases to the Bay Area's consumer price index, which is 3.4 percent. Property owners can petition for an increase up to 10 percent, subject to approval from a panel yet to be established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also mandates that evictions have a just cause, such as if a tenant fails to pay rent or is involved in criminal activity. Pacifica's ordinance covers only about 16 percent of the city's housing stock, or 2,288 units. It exempts single-family homes, condominiums, duplexes and in-law units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica staffers estimate the startup costs to establish and run the rent commission that would rule on renter and landlord petitions would be $697,300. Under the ballot proposal there would be a $19 monthly fee charged to landlords for each unit, which could be passed on to tenants that would pay to keep the city's rent program running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica Mayor Mike O'Neill opposed the temporary rent control ordinance, saying there are mom-and-pop landlords who aren't charging the high rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get the corporations who come in and they buy the big 50-unit apartments and they jack the price up,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, O'Neill said that pending final language, he would support the issue moving to the ballot for voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council will likely vote on whether to place permanent rent stabilization and eviction laws on the ballot during their May council meeting. There are still some legal issues left to work out, Keener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last November, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-cities-appear-to-split-on-multiple-rent-control-measures/\" target=\"_blank\">five Bay Area cities\u003c/a> placed rent control on the ballot. Mountain View and Richmond passed their renter-supported measures. The measures failed in Burlingame and San Mateo. Alameda passed a city-supported measure, which tenant groups argue doesn't go far enough to protect renters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Pacifica City Council narrowly approved an ordinance that will temporarily protect tenants from high rent increases and certain evictions, while the city works out details of a possible ballot measure for November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peninsula city is the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-cities-appear-to-split-on-multiple-rent-control-measures/\" target=\"_blank\">latest in the Bay Area\u003c/a> to adopt similar renter protections that limit the amount landlords can raise rents. Opponents argue the laws hurt small landlords and prevent future development, while supporters say it's one of the few ways to protect residents from being displaced. The debate over rent control in Pacifica -- where a third of residents are renters -- is likely to be as contentious as it has been in other cities, where lawsuits have been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think these rent stabilization issues are contentious in any city they're brought up,\" said Councilman John Keener, who supported the ordinance in Monday's 3-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica has seen a 51 percent rise in rents from 2010 to 2015, while household income has not kept pace, \u003ca href=\"http://pacificacityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=14&ID=1137&Inline=True\" target=\"_blank\">according to city staffers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've tried to draft this in a way that's fair to property owners and tenants,\" Keener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temporary ordinance -- its provisions begin in 45 days -- limits rent increases to the Bay Area's consumer price index, which is 3.4 percent. Property owners can petition for an increase up to 10 percent, subject to approval from a panel yet to be established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also mandates that evictions have a just cause, such as if a tenant fails to pay rent or is involved in criminal activity. Pacifica's ordinance covers only about 16 percent of the city's housing stock, or 2,288 units. It exempts single-family homes, condominiums, duplexes and in-law units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica staffers estimate the startup costs to establish and run the rent commission that would rule on renter and landlord petitions would be $697,300. Under the ballot proposal there would be a $19 monthly fee charged to landlords for each unit, which could be passed on to tenants that would pay to keep the city's rent program running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica Mayor Mike O'Neill opposed the temporary rent control ordinance, saying there are mom-and-pop landlords who aren't charging the high rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get the corporations who come in and they buy the big 50-unit apartments and they jack the price up,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, O'Neill said that pending final language, he would support the issue moving to the ballot for voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council will likely vote on whether to place permanent rent stabilization and eviction laws on the ballot during their May council meeting. There are still some legal issues left to work out, Keener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last November, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-cities-appear-to-split-on-multiple-rent-control-measures/\" target=\"_blank\">five Bay Area cities\u003c/a> placed rent control on the ballot. Mountain View and Richmond passed their renter-supported measures. The measures failed in Burlingame and San Mateo. Alameda passed a city-supported measure, which tenant groups argue doesn't go far enough to protect renters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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