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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49852\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Jobshighlight.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Jobshighlight\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49852\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec 14\u003c/strong> The documents originally belonged to Ronald Wayne, an original partner of Jobs and Wozniak who bowed out only 11 days after incorporating (ouch). According to Bloomberg, Wayne sold the papers for several thousand dollars (ouch again) in 1994 to Wade Saadi, who cashed in yesterday. Watch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/video/82498812/\">Bloomberg interview with Saadi here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wayne has said he has no regrets about bowing out of Apple. Watch him interviewed 11 minutes into this \u003ca href=\"http://video.pbs.org/video/2163706349\">PBS documentary\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 2 p.m.\u003c/strong> When the auctioner’s fee is included, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-13/founding-apple-contract-signed-by-jobs-soars-to-1-6-million-at-sotheby-s.html\">Bloomberg pegs the price at $1.59 million\u003c/a>, almost a quarter-millon more than the final bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No word yet on who bought it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg includes this interesting tidbit about contract signee \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=ron+wayne\">Ronald Wayne\u003c/a>, who was the third founder of Apple along with Jobs and Wozniak:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Eleven days after signing the contract, Wayne withdrew as a partner. The move is documented by a County of Santa Clara, California, statement and an amendment to the contract, both of which were included in the Sotheby’s lot. Wayne received $800 for relinquishing his 10 percent ownership of Apple, according to the document. He subsequently received an additional payment of $1,500, according to Sotheby’s. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/12/08/interview-apple-employee-no-12-dan-kottke-on-the-early-days-jobs-and-woz-stock-options-pt-ii/\">interview\u003c/a> with Peter Jon Shuler a few months ago, Apple employee No. 12 Dan Kottke had this to say about Wayne’s involvement with Apple:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>…then there was the small item of the $30,000 worth of small parts that needed to be ordered. That was the point at which Ron Wayne, who was the third founding partner, got cold feet, because he had a mortgage to pay, unlike these 2 kids. He felt like he was the adult and he couldn’t keep up with these guys. When Steve Jobs told him he had ordered $30,000 worth of parts, that was a lot of money, and Ron backed out. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I guess he’s sort of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=pete+best\">Pete Best\u003c/a> of the personal computer age…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFor the true SteveJobsaphilic, Sotheby’s today \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/apple-founding-contract-signed-by-jobs-could-fetch-150-000-at-sotheby-s.html\">auctioned off the April 1, 1976 contract, signed by Jobs, Woz, and Ronald Wayne, which established Apple as a company\u003c/a>. Sotheby’s estimated the value of the two typed documents — \u003ca href=\"http://www.sothebys.com/en/catalogues/ecatalogue.html/2011/fine-books-manuscripts-n08811#/r=/en/ecat.fhtml.N08811.html+r.m=/en/ecat.lot.N08811.html/241/\">Lot 241\u003c/a> — at between $100-$150,000, but the bidding far surpassed that price with the winning bidding coming in at \u003cdel datetime=\"2011-12-13T22:00:11+00:00\">$1,350,000\u003c/del> $1.59 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Man, hope they threw in an iPad or something…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED newscaster Joshua Johnson was the only person in the office geeky enough to not only notice this was going on, but to actually record it. Catch all the thrilling action below. We’re working on getting John Madden to do a dramatic re-enactment…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/sohtebys.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Listen to the bidding at Sotheby’s\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/sohtebys.mp3|titles=sohtebys]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\nAlso, for a little background on the earliest days of Apple, check out Peter Jon Shuler’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/dan-kottke/\">interviews with company employee No. 12 Dan Kottke\u003c/a>. \n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49852\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Jobshighlight.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Jobshighlight\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49852\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec 14\u003c/strong> The documents originally belonged to Ronald Wayne, an original partner of Jobs and Wozniak who bowed out only 11 days after incorporating (ouch). According to Bloomberg, Wayne sold the papers for several thousand dollars (ouch again) in 1994 to Wade Saadi, who cashed in yesterday. Watch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/video/82498812/\">Bloomberg interview with Saadi here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wayne has said he has no regrets about bowing out of Apple. Watch him interviewed 11 minutes into this \u003ca href=\"http://video.pbs.org/video/2163706349\">PBS documentary\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 2 p.m.\u003c/strong> When the auctioner’s fee is included, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-13/founding-apple-contract-signed-by-jobs-soars-to-1-6-million-at-sotheby-s.html\">Bloomberg pegs the price at $1.59 million\u003c/a>, almost a quarter-millon more than the final bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No word yet on who bought it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg includes this interesting tidbit about contract signee \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=ron+wayne\">Ronald Wayne\u003c/a>, who was the third founder of Apple along with Jobs and Wozniak:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Eleven days after signing the contract, Wayne withdrew as a partner. The move is documented by a County of Santa Clara, California, statement and an amendment to the contract, both of which were included in the Sotheby’s lot. Wayne received $800 for relinquishing his 10 percent ownership of Apple, according to the document. He subsequently received an additional payment of $1,500, according to Sotheby’s. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/12/08/interview-apple-employee-no-12-dan-kottke-on-the-early-days-jobs-and-woz-stock-options-pt-ii/\">interview\u003c/a> with Peter Jon Shuler a few months ago, Apple employee No. 12 Dan Kottke had this to say about Wayne’s involvement with Apple:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>…then there was the small item of the $30,000 worth of small parts that needed to be ordered. That was the point at which Ron Wayne, who was the third founding partner, got cold feet, because he had a mortgage to pay, unlike these 2 kids. He felt like he was the adult and he couldn’t keep up with these guys. When Steve Jobs told him he had ordered $30,000 worth of parts, that was a lot of money, and Ron backed out. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I guess he’s sort of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=pete+best\">Pete Best\u003c/a> of the personal computer age…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nFor the true SteveJobsaphilic, Sotheby’s today \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/apple-founding-contract-signed-by-jobs-could-fetch-150-000-at-sotheby-s.html\">auctioned off the April 1, 1976 contract, signed by Jobs, Woz, and Ronald Wayne, which established Apple as a company\u003c/a>. Sotheby’s estimated the value of the two typed documents — \u003ca href=\"http://www.sothebys.com/en/catalogues/ecatalogue.html/2011/fine-books-manuscripts-n08811#/r=/en/ecat.fhtml.N08811.html+r.m=/en/ecat.lot.N08811.html/241/\">Lot 241\u003c/a> — at between $100-$150,000, but the bidding far surpassed that price with the winning bidding coming in at \u003cdel datetime=\"2011-12-13T22:00:11+00:00\">$1,350,000\u003c/del> $1.59 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Man, hope they threw in an iPad or something…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED newscaster Joshua Johnson was the only person in the office geeky enough to not only notice this was going on, but to actually record it. Catch all the thrilling action below. We’re working on getting John Madden to do a dramatic re-enactment…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/sohtebys.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Listen to the bidding at Sotheby’s\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Live at 10 a.m., the culture continues its non-stop fascination with Steve Jobs when Michael Krasny talks to Walter Isaacson, whose biography of the man is currently No. 1 on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2011-12-18/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html\">NY Times nonfiction best seller list\u003c/a> and was also the \u003ca href=\"http://mashable.com/2011/12/12/amazon-2011-bestsellers/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Mashable+%28Mashable%29\">No. 1 seller on Amazon this year\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen live below. If you miss it, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201112131000\">show will be archived here\u003c/a> later today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/listen/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Jobshighlight.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Jobshighlight\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49852\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/listen/\">\u003cstrong>Listen Live\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Also, for the true Jobsaphilic, Sotheby’s today is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/apple-founding-contract-signed-by-jobs-could-fetch-150-000-at-sotheby-s.html\">auctioning off an April 1, 1976 contract signed by Jobs, Woz, and Ronald Wayne, which established Apple as a company\u003c/a>. Sotheby’s estimates the two typed documents — \u003ca href=\"http://www.sothebys.com/en/catalogues/ecatalogue.html/2011/fine-books-manuscripts-n08811#/r=/en/ecat.fhtml.N08811.html+r.m=/en/ecat.lot.N08811.html/241/\">Lot 241\u003c/a> — will go for between $100-$150,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can bid during or watch the auction session in which the contract will be sold at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sothebysliveauction.com/live/sothebysliveauction.cfm?L=en&EID=N08811&CID=433&U=ZNsMlqPRSfGxplZihQTqaeKgeC&P=attVfSTpKBQQrmXsoQBrjqWwiqDSD&REDIRECT=1&LayoutID=433&tempWidth=undefined&tempHeight=undefined\">\u003cstrong>Sotheby’s site\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> at 11 a.m. These documents are the perfect stocking stuffer for any Machead! (Though I guess you probably don’t want to roll them up…)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>(AP) MENLO PARK — Facebook is making it easier for people who express suicidal thoughts on the social networking site to get help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/facebook-logo.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/facebook-logo-300x112.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"facebook-logo\" width=\"200\" height=\"75\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-49835\">\u003c/a>A program launching Tuesday enables users to instantly connect with a crisis counselor through Facebook’s “chat” messaging system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service is the latest tool from Facebook aimed at improving safety on its site, which has more than 800 million users. Earlier this year, Facebook announced changes to how users report bullying, offensive content and fake profiles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the big goals here is to get the person in distress into the right help as soon as possible,” Fred Wolens, public policy manager at Facebook, told The Associated Press. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google and Yahoo have long provided the phone number to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline as the first result when someone searches for “suicide” using their sites. Through email, Facebook also directed users to the hotline or encouraged friends to call law enforcement if they perceived someone was about to do harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new service goes a step further by enabling an instant chat session that experts say can make all the difference with someone seeking help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The science shows that people experience reductions in suicidal thinking when there is quick intervention,” said Lidia Bernik, associate project director of Lifeline. “We’ve heard from many people who say they want to talk to someone but don’t want to call. Instant message is perfect for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How the service works is if a friend spots a suicidal thought on someone’s page, he can report it to Facebook by clicking a link next to the comment. Facebook then sends an email to the person who posted the suicidal comment encouraging them to call the hotline or click on a link to begin a confidential chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook on its own doesn’t troll the site for suicidal expressions, Wolens said. Logistically it would be far too difficult with so many users and so many comments that could be misinterpreted by a computer algorithm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only people who will have a really good idea of what’s going on is your friends so we’re encouraging them to speak up and giving them an easy and quick way to get help,” Wolens said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been high profile incidents of suicidal expressions on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, authorities in Pittsburg said a man posted a suicide note on Facebook before he killed his wife and in-laws then himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, police in Pennsylvania said they believed they were able to help prevent a man’s suicide after the man’s friend in California alerted police about a distraught Facebook posting. Police met with the man, who was committed to a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 100 Americans die by suicide every day, and 36,035 a year, according to U.S Surgeon General Regina Benjamin’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have effective treatments to help suicidal individuals regain hope and a desire to live and we know how powerful personal connections and support can be,” Benjamin said in a statement. “Facebook and the Lifeline are to be commended for addressing one of this nation’s most tragic public health problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lifeline currently responds to dozens of users on Facebook each day. Crisis center workers will be available 24 hours a day to respond to users selecting the chat option. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Facebook Begins Providing Instant Chats With Suicide-Prevention Specialists | KQED",
"description": "(AP) MENLO PARK -- Facebook is making it easier for people who express suicidal thoughts on the social networking site to get help. A program launching Tuesday enables users to instantly connect with a crisis counselor through Facebook's "chat" messaging system. The service is the latest tool from Facebook aimed at improving safety on its site, which has more than 800 million users. Earlier this year, Facebook announced changes to how users report bullying, offensive content and fake profiles. "One of the big goals here is to get the person in distress into the right help as soon as possible,"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>(AP) MENLO PARK — Facebook is making it easier for people who express suicidal thoughts on the social networking site to get help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/facebook-logo.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/facebook-logo-300x112.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"facebook-logo\" width=\"200\" height=\"75\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-49835\">\u003c/a>A program launching Tuesday enables users to instantly connect with a crisis counselor through Facebook’s “chat” messaging system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service is the latest tool from Facebook aimed at improving safety on its site, which has more than 800 million users. Earlier this year, Facebook announced changes to how users report bullying, offensive content and fake profiles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the big goals here is to get the person in distress into the right help as soon as possible,” Fred Wolens, public policy manager at Facebook, told The Associated Press. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google and Yahoo have long provided the phone number to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline as the first result when someone searches for “suicide” using their sites. Through email, Facebook also directed users to the hotline or encouraged friends to call law enforcement if they perceived someone was about to do harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new service goes a step further by enabling an instant chat session that experts say can make all the difference with someone seeking help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The science shows that people experience reductions in suicidal thinking when there is quick intervention,” said Lidia Bernik, associate project director of Lifeline. “We’ve heard from many people who say they want to talk to someone but don’t want to call. Instant message is perfect for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How the service works is if a friend spots a suicidal thought on someone’s page, he can report it to Facebook by clicking a link next to the comment. Facebook then sends an email to the person who posted the suicidal comment encouraging them to call the hotline or click on a link to begin a confidential chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook on its own doesn’t troll the site for suicidal expressions, Wolens said. Logistically it would be far too difficult with so many users and so many comments that could be misinterpreted by a computer algorithm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only people who will have a really good idea of what’s going on is your friends so we’re encouraging them to speak up and giving them an easy and quick way to get help,” Wolens said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been high profile incidents of suicidal expressions on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, authorities in Pittsburg said a man posted a suicide note on Facebook before he killed his wife and in-laws then himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, police in Pennsylvania said they believed they were able to help prevent a man’s suicide after the man’s friend in California alerted police about a distraught Facebook posting. Police met with the man, who was committed to a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 100 Americans die by suicide every day, and 36,035 a year, according to U.S Surgeon General Regina Benjamin’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have effective treatments to help suicidal individuals regain hope and a desire to live and we know how powerful personal connections and support can be,” Benjamin said in a statement. “Facebook and the Lifeline are to be commended for addressing one of this nation’s most tragic public health problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lifeline currently responds to dozens of users on Facebook each day. Crisis center workers will be available 24 hours a day to respond to users selecting the chat option. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Interview: Apple Employee No. 12 Dan Kottke on the Macintosh, Jobs and Woz, Stock Options (Pt 2)",
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"headTitle": "Interview: Apple Employee No. 12 Dan Kottke on the Macintosh, Jobs and Woz, Stock Options (Pt 2) | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49396\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Daniel_Kottke-225x300\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49396\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Wikipedia\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago we posted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/25/interview-apple-employee-no-12-dan-kottke-on-companys-earliest-days-and-steve-jobs-in-college/\">\u003cstrong>Part 1 of Peter Jon Shuler’s interview with Dan Kottke\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, aka Apple employee No. 12. Kottke first met Jobs when both attended Reed College in Oregon and the two became close friends, traveling to India together. Kottke was witness to the birth of Apple, plugging in chips into Apple I boards part-time for minimum wage before becoming an engineer for the company. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Part 1, Kottke talked about the influences of eastern mystical literature on Jobs and himself, and what it was like to work for the nascent company that Jobs was putting together. In Part 2, Kottke reminisces further about the early days, discussing Jobs’ harnessing of the brilliant engineering of Steve Wozniak; the traits that allowed for Jobs to build the company; and the perils of not being savvy about stock options. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edited transcript: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cem>Daniel Kottke\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that first summer of 1977 I liked this kind of work. I didn’t have any training in computers and so what I didn’t realize is that I was headed on a very risky career path. Because I didn’t know I was not going to be eligible for stock options, and didn’t find out till many years later when it was too late. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early days of the \u003ca href=\"http://oldcomputers.net/appleii.html\">Apple II\u003c/a>, Hildy Licht ran a business where she had housewives doing the same work. She was there right at the very beginning of Apple. She built the power supplies. If you don’t want thousands of something, only 50 — and money was tight back then — you do something like that. From the very beginning Apple was hungry for all types of peripheral cards, and there was a steady stream of work to be done. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hildy was a character. She had a start-up business where she had housewives doing the same kind of work Steve’s sister Patti Jobs was doing, where you could watch TV while stuffing boards with components. Then she had a wave solder machine and they would be run through. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I quickly developed an aptitude for troubleshooting. My whole first year was in production as an hourly employee. Then \u003ca href=\"http://www.storiesofapple.net/jack-of-all-apple-trades-interview-with-bill-fernandez.html\">Bill Fernandez\u003c/a> left, which left an opening for me to move into his place in engineering. I’ll always be grateful to him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He left because he found out he wasn’t going to get a stock option. At the time, the issue of stock options wasn’t publicized, and there was no one to talk to about it because there was no such thing as a personnel department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 1984, we were all recruited to do the trade shows and to introduce the Mac to everyone else. At that point I was 30 and had been working since the week I graduated college. So I went off to Europe for a few months and then came back and instantly had people offering to hire me as a contract engineer. So I didn’t have enough excuse to go back to Apple. That went on for 10 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the Macintosh, I was the one who did the keyboard, which was a single-chip computer, a computer subsystem. That was my first embedded system project. And I did many embedded designs over the next decade for a range of start-ups, none of which made money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For me as an unskilled person working in a different field, I like to think I was using some natural perseverance, and was hard working got good at what I was doing. I looked at Woz and Jobs and saw they didn’t have degrees. But what I didn’t appreciate is that they had been steeped in technology for many years. I was such a newcomer, the whole time at Apple I felt I was playing catch-up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It seems like Woz was the consummate engineer, and Steve was the promoter…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very much so. And Steve to his credit was harnessing Woz. Woz did not have the entrepreneurial urge and was really happy at his job at Hewlett Packard, and I think he’s been on record as saying he would have been happy staying there. So Steve jobs gets credit for seeing what the situation was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/bushnell.html\">Nolan Bushnell\u003c/a> of Atari also was a big part of forming Steve Jobs’ character. Because Steve looked at Nolan and his success at Atari.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was very surprising to me how focused and serious Jobs got about what he was doing with the Apple I, because I didn’t understand the opportunity myself. That was where Steve’s personality shift happened –- long before there was money involved. There was money, but it was more like here’s something we can do and change society because the computer had huge growth potential. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much did he contribute to Woz’s design of the Apple I? Possibly nothing. Woz had this idea about sticking the processor on the TV/typewriter. It’s a complicated thing to make the timing chains to generate video. Then using dynamic RAM was a stroke of great brilliance. So the Apple I came out with 4k expandable to 8k. I can believe that Woz came up with all of that hardware on his own and somehow Steve heard about it and was smart enough to say well this is unique, maybe somebody would want to buy this. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the point that they decided to spend the money to lay out a circuit board, I think that was before the order to the Byte Shops, so they were going out on a limb. And that was when Steve sold his van and Woz sold his HP calculator and they raised a few thousand dollars and paid a layout guy to do a PC layout and make the circuit boards. And then there was the small item of the $30,000 worth of small parts that needed to be ordered. That was the point at which \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=ron+wayne\">Ron Wayne\u003c/a>, who was the third founding partner, got cold feet, because he had a mortgage to pay, unlike these 2 kids. He felt like he was the adult and he couldn’t keep up with these guys. When Steve Jobs told him he had ordered $30,000 worth of parts, that was a lot of money, and Ron backed out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a lot of ferment going on. In 1975, that was the year of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Club\">Homebrew Computer Club\u003c/a>. It was a whole auditorium filled with people and all kinds of stuff was going on. I didn’t appreciate technically what was going on; I was just tagging along. The Altair had launched onto the national market, and Bill Gates and Paul Allen were already down in Albuquerque starting Microsoft about that time. Right here, in Palo Alto, people were making graphic cards for the Altair other computers. And the first Internet broadcast packet at SRI was right around that time, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve gets immense credit for having the entrepreneurial spirit in taking that first step to make the Apple I. And Woz of course was a superhuman engineer in that he did the hardware architecture and built the prototype and got the hardware debugged and wrote the monitor ROM, which was the routines. And then he went right ahead and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_BASIC\">wrote his own BASIC\u003c/a>. It was the BASIC running on the Apple I that really set it apart, because none of the others had something like that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> So what do you think there was about Jobs’ personality that allowed for his great success? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a mix of all the various skills. You have to be technical enough to understand what you’re doing, you have to have a broad enough feeling for the culture you live in to know when to persevere. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m sure Steve idolized Thomas Edison as a boy; Edison gave us the clear message about perseverance. He was toiling away on lots of things, many of which were failures. The combination of perseverance, technical ability, and vision in a marketing sense. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gets huge credit for the marketing vision embodied in the \u003ca href=\"</a>%E2%80%9C>Apple%20II</a>,%20which%20was%20the%20lightweight%20plastic%20case.%20That%20was%20not%20a%20technical%20decision;%20that%20was%20a%20consumer%20electtonics%20marketing%20direction.%20That%20was%20his%20vision,%20to%20make%20it%20lightweight,%20unlike%20all%20the%20other%20computers%20that%20had%20big%20grapefruit%20sized%20transformers.%20Steve%20created%20someone%20to%20make%20a%20power%20switching%20supply%20and%20got%20<a%20href=\" https:>Jerry Manock\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.landsnail.com/apple/local/design/apple2.html\">design\u003c/a> the lightweight plastic case. Another factor – personal charisma – managed to recruit \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&tab=ww#hl=en&sugexp=ppwe&cp=8&gs_id=19&xhr=t&q=mike+markkula&tok=qgLmYtP9IFC4k1sebXCeRw&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&site=webhp&source=hp&pbx=1&oq=mike+mar&aq=0&aqi=g4&aql=f&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=243aec9c1865a62f&biw=1016&bih=534\">Mike Markkula\u003c/a>, who has all these same skills. He was a retired millionaire at the age of 30 when he visited the Apple garage and saw the Apple I. He was the angel investor that took it to the next stage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sense the two Steves were very lucky Mike Markkula came along, because the whole thing could have fizzled at that point. I have seen many companies that had promising first products that have fizzled, where you have a circuit board and it has some kind of market acceptance but you can’t get to that next level of getting funding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, funding alone is not enough. It’s the combination of pulling together people to get a board of directors, a line of credit at the bank, all those components. Steve was lucky Apple was able to pull in enough of the ingredients to keep the fire going and to follow up on that growth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there was the whole episode of the Macintosh. \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=jef+raskin\">Jef Raskin\u003c/a> was was bitter about the way Steve treated him until the end of his life. Jef was a renaissance man in so many areas. Steve has a debt of gratitude to Jef in a personal growth kind of way. And it was Jef who clearly \u003ca href=\"http://mxmora.best.vwh.net/JefRaskin.html\">got that Mac project started\u003c/a>. He and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=brian+howard\">Brian Howard\u003c/a> were compiling – they had those 2 big notebooks called the Macintosh papers, going back years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, I was working on the \u003ca href=\"http://oldcomputers.net/appleiii.html\">Apple III\u003c/a>, Apple’s business computer, which was a big disappointment. I got to build the Apple III prototypes. That was also the time Apple went public, and there was a huge frenzy about stock options. Everyone had stock options except me and a small number of others. So it was exciting to work on the Apple III but depressing to realize I wasn’t part of the millionaire club at the Apple public offering. But I didn’t have much of a career choice to leave. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then Steve did hire me on the Macintosh project, which I’m grateful for. He didn’t have to do that. He could have given me a little bit of career advice about stock options. There was a kind of personal friendship element that was lost there, to put it politely. Those were difficult years for me. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Macintosh project was a wild ride, and that was pure Steve Jobs’ personality. At that point, he had learned how to be an entrepreneur, and Apple was successful, and he was very wealthy and he was able to start it and get it funded. He then recruited \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=john+sculley+apple\">John Sculley\u003c/a> at Apple, which \u003ca href=\"http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20116606-264/erstwhile-enemy-sculley-jobs-was-greatest-ceo/\">came back to bite him\u003c/a>. But Sculley was very clearly good for Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple was floundering for awhile…\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>End Part II. We will post Part III soon…\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49396\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Daniel_Kottke-225x300\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49396\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Wikipedia\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago we posted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/25/interview-apple-employee-no-12-dan-kottke-on-companys-earliest-days-and-steve-jobs-in-college/\">\u003cstrong>Part 1 of Peter Jon Shuler’s interview with Dan Kottke\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, aka Apple employee No. 12. Kottke first met Jobs when both attended Reed College in Oregon and the two became close friends, traveling to India together. Kottke was witness to the birth of Apple, plugging in chips into Apple I boards part-time for minimum wage before becoming an engineer for the company. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Part 1, Kottke talked about the influences of eastern mystical literature on Jobs and himself, and what it was like to work for the nascent company that Jobs was putting together. In Part 2, Kottke reminisces further about the early days, discussing Jobs’ harnessing of the brilliant engineering of Steve Wozniak; the traits that allowed for Jobs to build the company; and the perils of not being savvy about stock options. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edited transcript: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cem>Daniel Kottke\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that first summer of 1977 I liked this kind of work. I didn’t have any training in computers and so what I didn’t realize is that I was headed on a very risky career path. Because I didn’t know I was not going to be eligible for stock options, and didn’t find out till many years later when it was too late. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early days of the \u003ca href=\"http://oldcomputers.net/appleii.html\">Apple II\u003c/a>, Hildy Licht ran a business where she had housewives doing the same work. She was there right at the very beginning of Apple. She built the power supplies. If you don’t want thousands of something, only 50 — and money was tight back then — you do something like that. From the very beginning Apple was hungry for all types of peripheral cards, and there was a steady stream of work to be done. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hildy was a character. She had a start-up business where she had housewives doing the same kind of work Steve’s sister Patti Jobs was doing, where you could watch TV while stuffing boards with components. Then she had a wave solder machine and they would be run through. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I quickly developed an aptitude for troubleshooting. My whole first year was in production as an hourly employee. Then \u003ca href=\"http://www.storiesofapple.net/jack-of-all-apple-trades-interview-with-bill-fernandez.html\">Bill Fernandez\u003c/a> left, which left an opening for me to move into his place in engineering. I’ll always be grateful to him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He left because he found out he wasn’t going to get a stock option. At the time, the issue of stock options wasn’t publicized, and there was no one to talk to about it because there was no such thing as a personnel department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 1984, we were all recruited to do the trade shows and to introduce the Mac to everyone else. At that point I was 30 and had been working since the week I graduated college. So I went off to Europe for a few months and then came back and instantly had people offering to hire me as a contract engineer. So I didn’t have enough excuse to go back to Apple. That went on for 10 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the Macintosh, I was the one who did the keyboard, which was a single-chip computer, a computer subsystem. That was my first embedded system project. And I did many embedded designs over the next decade for a range of start-ups, none of which made money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For me as an unskilled person working in a different field, I like to think I was using some natural perseverance, and was hard working got good at what I was doing. I looked at Woz and Jobs and saw they didn’t have degrees. But what I didn’t appreciate is that they had been steeped in technology for many years. I was such a newcomer, the whole time at Apple I felt I was playing catch-up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It seems like Woz was the consummate engineer, and Steve was the promoter…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very much so. And Steve to his credit was harnessing Woz. Woz did not have the entrepreneurial urge and was really happy at his job at Hewlett Packard, and I think he’s been on record as saying he would have been happy staying there. So Steve jobs gets credit for seeing what the situation was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/bushnell.html\">Nolan Bushnell\u003c/a> of Atari also was a big part of forming Steve Jobs’ character. Because Steve looked at Nolan and his success at Atari.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was very surprising to me how focused and serious Jobs got about what he was doing with the Apple I, because I didn’t understand the opportunity myself. That was where Steve’s personality shift happened –- long before there was money involved. There was money, but it was more like here’s something we can do and change society because the computer had huge growth potential. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much did he contribute to Woz’s design of the Apple I? Possibly nothing. Woz had this idea about sticking the processor on the TV/typewriter. It’s a complicated thing to make the timing chains to generate video. Then using dynamic RAM was a stroke of great brilliance. So the Apple I came out with 4k expandable to 8k. I can believe that Woz came up with all of that hardware on his own and somehow Steve heard about it and was smart enough to say well this is unique, maybe somebody would want to buy this. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the point that they decided to spend the money to lay out a circuit board, I think that was before the order to the Byte Shops, so they were going out on a limb. And that was when Steve sold his van and Woz sold his HP calculator and they raised a few thousand dollars and paid a layout guy to do a PC layout and make the circuit boards. And then there was the small item of the $30,000 worth of small parts that needed to be ordered. That was the point at which \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=ron+wayne\">Ron Wayne\u003c/a>, who was the third founding partner, got cold feet, because he had a mortgage to pay, unlike these 2 kids. He felt like he was the adult and he couldn’t keep up with these guys. When Steve Jobs told him he had ordered $30,000 worth of parts, that was a lot of money, and Ron backed out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a lot of ferment going on. In 1975, that was the year of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Club\">Homebrew Computer Club\u003c/a>. It was a whole auditorium filled with people and all kinds of stuff was going on. I didn’t appreciate technically what was going on; I was just tagging along. The Altair had launched onto the national market, and Bill Gates and Paul Allen were already down in Albuquerque starting Microsoft about that time. Right here, in Palo Alto, people were making graphic cards for the Altair other computers. And the first Internet broadcast packet at SRI was right around that time, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve gets immense credit for having the entrepreneurial spirit in taking that first step to make the Apple I. And Woz of course was a superhuman engineer in that he did the hardware architecture and built the prototype and got the hardware debugged and wrote the monitor ROM, which was the routines. And then he went right ahead and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_BASIC\">wrote his own BASIC\u003c/a>. It was the BASIC running on the Apple I that really set it apart, because none of the others had something like that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> So what do you think there was about Jobs’ personality that allowed for his great success? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a mix of all the various skills. You have to be technical enough to understand what you’re doing, you have to have a broad enough feeling for the culture you live in to know when to persevere. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m sure Steve idolized Thomas Edison as a boy; Edison gave us the clear message about perseverance. He was toiling away on lots of things, many of which were failures. The combination of perseverance, technical ability, and vision in a marketing sense. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gets huge credit for the marketing vision embodied in the \u003ca href=\"</a>%E2%80%9C>Apple%20II</a>,%20which%20was%20the%20lightweight%20plastic%20case.%20That%20was%20not%20a%20technical%20decision;%20that%20was%20a%20consumer%20electtonics%20marketing%20direction.%20That%20was%20his%20vision,%20to%20make%20it%20lightweight,%20unlike%20all%20the%20other%20computers%20that%20had%20big%20grapefruit%20sized%20transformers.%20Steve%20created%20someone%20to%20make%20a%20power%20switching%20supply%20and%20got%20<a%20href=\" https:>Jerry Manock\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.landsnail.com/apple/local/design/apple2.html\">design\u003c/a> the lightweight plastic case. Another factor – personal charisma – managed to recruit \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&tab=ww#hl=en&sugexp=ppwe&cp=8&gs_id=19&xhr=t&q=mike+markkula&tok=qgLmYtP9IFC4k1sebXCeRw&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&site=webhp&source=hp&pbx=1&oq=mike+mar&aq=0&aqi=g4&aql=f&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=243aec9c1865a62f&biw=1016&bih=534\">Mike Markkula\u003c/a>, who has all these same skills. He was a retired millionaire at the age of 30 when he visited the Apple garage and saw the Apple I. He was the angel investor that took it to the next stage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sense the two Steves were very lucky Mike Markkula came along, because the whole thing could have fizzled at that point. I have seen many companies that had promising first products that have fizzled, where you have a circuit board and it has some kind of market acceptance but you can’t get to that next level of getting funding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, funding alone is not enough. It’s the combination of pulling together people to get a board of directors, a line of credit at the bank, all those components. Steve was lucky Apple was able to pull in enough of the ingredients to keep the fire going and to follow up on that growth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there was the whole episode of the Macintosh. \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=jef+raskin\">Jef Raskin\u003c/a> was was bitter about the way Steve treated him until the end of his life. Jef was a renaissance man in so many areas. Steve has a debt of gratitude to Jef in a personal growth kind of way. And it was Jef who clearly \u003ca href=\"http://mxmora.best.vwh.net/JefRaskin.html\">got that Mac project started\u003c/a>. He and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=brian+howard\">Brian Howard\u003c/a> were compiling – they had those 2 big notebooks called the Macintosh papers, going back years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, I was working on the \u003ca href=\"http://oldcomputers.net/appleiii.html\">Apple III\u003c/a>, Apple’s business computer, which was a big disappointment. I got to build the Apple III prototypes. That was also the time Apple went public, and there was a huge frenzy about stock options. Everyone had stock options except me and a small number of others. So it was exciting to work on the Apple III but depressing to realize I wasn’t part of the millionaire club at the Apple public offering. But I didn’t have much of a career choice to leave. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then Steve did hire me on the Macintosh project, which I’m grateful for. He didn’t have to do that. He could have given me a little bit of career advice about stock options. There was a kind of personal friendship element that was lost there, to put it politely. Those were difficult years for me. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Macintosh project was a wild ride, and that was pure Steve Jobs’ personality. At that point, he had learned how to be an entrepreneur, and Apple was successful, and he was very wealthy and he was able to start it and get it funded. He then recruited \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=john+sculley+apple\">John Sculley\u003c/a> at Apple, which \u003ca href=\"http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20116606-264/erstwhile-enemy-sculley-jobs-was-greatest-ceo/\">came back to bite him\u003c/a>. But Sculley was very clearly good for Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple was floundering for awhile…\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>End Part II. We will post Part III soon…\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49231\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 217px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/zuckerberg1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/zuckerberg1-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"zuckerberg\" width=\"174\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-49231\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Zuck in an allegedly private moment. Snooze.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070749/Facebook-security-glitch-reveals-Mark-Zuckerbergs-private-photos.html\">\u003cstrong>see Zuckerberg's private photos here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Mostly embarrassing because they're so boring. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos made their way around the world to Zuck-everlasting fans after members on an online bodybuilding forum noticed \"a glitch in the system used to report inappropriate images on Facebook,\" \u003ca href=\"http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/07/9272651-facebook-glitch-reveals-private-photos-including-zuckerbergs\">according to MSNBC\u003c/a>. This actually allowed anyone to view anyone else's private photos, not just the Zuck's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has \u003ca href=\"http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/facebook-fixes-photo-privacy-bug/articleshow/11023598.cms\">fixed the bug\u003c/a>, it says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Earlier today, we discovered a bug in one of our reporting flows that allows people to report multiple instances of inappropriate content simultaneously. The bug allowed anyone to view a limited number of another user's most recently uploaded photos irrespective of the privacy settings for these photos. This was the result of one of our recent code pushes and was live for a limited period of time. Upon discovering the bug, we immediately disabled the system, and will only return functionality once we can confirm the bug has been fixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privacy of our user's data is a top priority for us, and we invest significant resources in protecting our site and the people who use it. We hire the most qualified and highly-skilled engineers and security professionals at Facebook, and with the recent launch of our Security Bug Bounty Program (http://www.facebook.com/whitehat/ ), we continue to work with the industry to identify and resolve legitimate threats to help us keep the site safe and secure for everyone.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49231\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 217px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/zuckerberg1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/12/zuckerberg1-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"zuckerberg\" width=\"174\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-49231\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Zuck in an allegedly private moment. Snooze.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070749/Facebook-security-glitch-reveals-Mark-Zuckerbergs-private-photos.html\">\u003cstrong>see Zuckerberg's private photos here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Mostly embarrassing because they're so boring. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos made their way around the world to Zuck-everlasting fans after members on an online bodybuilding forum noticed \"a glitch in the system used to report inappropriate images on Facebook,\" \u003ca href=\"http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/07/9272651-facebook-glitch-reveals-private-photos-including-zuckerbergs\">according to MSNBC\u003c/a>. This actually allowed anyone to view anyone else's private photos, not just the Zuck's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has \u003ca href=\"http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/facebook-fixes-photo-privacy-bug/articleshow/11023598.cms\">fixed the bug\u003c/a>, it says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Earlier today, we discovered a bug in one of our reporting flows that allows people to report multiple instances of inappropriate content simultaneously. The bug allowed anyone to view a limited number of another user's most recently uploaded photos irrespective of the privacy settings for these photos. This was the result of one of our recent code pushes and was live for a limited period of time. Upon discovering the bug, we immediately disabled the system, and will only return functionality once we can confirm the bug has been fixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privacy of our user's data is a top priority for us, and we invest significant resources in protecting our site and the people who use it. We hire the most qualified and highly-skilled engineers and security professionals at Facebook, and with the recent launch of our Security Bug Bounty Program (http://www.facebook.com/whitehat/ ), we continue to work with the industry to identify and resolve legitimate threats to help us keep the site safe and secure for everyone.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last month the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, in partnership with the Bay Area Science Festival, held a panel about our coming robot overlords, euphemistically called \"\u003ca href=\"www.computerhistory.org/events/past/#challenge-promise-artificial-intelligence-bay\">The Challenge and Promise of Artificial Intelligence\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two leading researchers in the field, \u003ca href=\"http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/horvitz/\">Eric Horvitz\u003c/a> of Microsoft Research and \u003ca href=\"http://norvig.com/\">Peter Norvig\u003c/a> of Google, talked about the future of AI and how prevalent it is already in everyday technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this clip, Norvig gives a status report on Google's famous \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=google+driverless+car\">driverless car project\u003c/a>. \"They're about at the level of human drivers,\" he says, \"which is not that high a barrier.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, after that bit, the question is posed as to what work of sci-fi will end up most closely depicting future reality in respect to artificial intelligence. Norvig names \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbows_End\">Rainbows End\u003c/a>, by Vernor Vinge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/VxF841qbLfs#t=54m15s\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxF841qbLfs&feature=player_embedded\">entire discussion\u003c/a> below...\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/VxF841qbLfs\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-trb-mono-lake-state-park-20111202,0,2991704.story\">California State Parks drops Mono Lake from closure list\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/2011/12/01/2634716/state-recommends-hybrid-route.html\">Hybrid route proposed for Fresno-Merced rail\u003c/a> (Fresno Bee)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2011/12/01/30139/key-senate-committee-approves-la-judge-ninth-circu/\">Key Senate committee approves LA judge for Ninth Circuit\u003c/a> (89.3 KPCC)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/12/01/kleiner-perkins-boosts-digital-team/%3Fmod%3Dgoogle_news_blog&ct=ga&cad=CAEQAhgAIAAoATACOAJA5aLj9gRIAVAAWABiBWVuLVVT&cd=GWfkMEvaaSc&usg=AFQjCNHsv4NB3HgVEBueQPkV7rKwZ140Bw\" href=\"http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&q=http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/12/01/kleiner-perkins-boosts-digital-team/%3Fmod%3Dgoogle_news_blog&ct=ga&cad=CAEQAhgAIAAoATACOAJA5aLj9gRIAVAAWABiBWVuLVVT&cd=GWfkMEvaaSc&usg=AFQjCNHsv4NB3HgVEBueQPkV7rKwZ140Bw\">Kleiner Perkins Boosts Digital Team\u003c/a> (Wall Street Journal)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204397704577072703483623894.html?KEYWORDS=California\">California Utility Fined $38 Million for Fatal Blast\u003c/a> (Wall Street Journal)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-vegetarian-stamps-20111130,0,2588203.story<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />\nStars featured on new postage stamps honoring vegetarians\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-vegetarian-stamps-20111130,0,2588203.story\" target=\"_top\">Stars featured on new postage stamps honoring vegetarians\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-oc-tax-grab-20111130,0,5353122.story<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />\nCalifornia investigating O.C.'s planned tax shift from schools\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-oc-tax-grab-20111130,0,5353122.story\" target=\"_top\">California investigating O.C.'s planned tax shift from schools\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/30/dining/notable-cookbooks-of-2011.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\" href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/30/dining/notable-cookbooks-of-2011.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\">Notable Cookbooks of 2011\u003c/a> (New York Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\" href=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Arial\" title=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\">Students' cards at risk after UCR computer system hacked \u003c/span>\u003c/a>(Riverside Press Enterprise)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://blogs.inlandsocal.com/music/2011/11/coachella-fake-2012-poster-pre.html\" href=\"http://blogs.inlandsocal.com/music/2011/11/coachella-fake-2012-poster-pre.html\">COACHELLA: Fake 2012 posters and predictions\u003c/a> (Riverside Press Enterprise)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-vegetarian-stamps-20111130,0,2588203.story<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />\nStars featured on new postage stamps honoring vegetarians\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-vegetarian-stamps-20111130,0,2588203.story\" target=\"_top\">Stars featured on new postage stamps honoring vegetarians\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-oc-tax-grab-20111130,0,5353122.story<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />\nCalifornia investigating O.C.'s planned tax shift from schools\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-oc-tax-grab-20111130,0,5353122.story\" target=\"_top\">California investigating O.C.'s planned tax shift from schools\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/30/dining/notable-cookbooks-of-2011.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\" href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/30/dining/notable-cookbooks-of-2011.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\">Notable Cookbooks of 2011\u003c/a> (New York Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\" href=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Arial\" title=\"http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20111129-riverside-ucr-says-card-customers-vulnerable-after-hacking.ece\">Students' cards at risk after UCR computer system hacked \u003c/span>\u003c/a>(Riverside Press Enterprise)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://blogs.inlandsocal.com/music/2011/11/coachella-fake-2012-poster-pre.html\" href=\"http://blogs.inlandsocal.com/music/2011/11/coachella-fake-2012-poster-pre.html\">COACHELLA: Fake 2012 posters and predictions\u003c/a> (Riverside Press Enterprise)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Mark Zuckerberg Admits 'A Bunch of Mistakes' as Facebook Settles Privacy Complaints",
"title": "Mark Zuckerberg Admits 'A Bunch of Mistakes' as Facebook Settles Privacy Complaints",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48566\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropZuckerberg_112911.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48566\" title=\"cropZuckerberg_112911\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropZuckerberg_112911.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you've ever felt that your information was never truly private on Facebook, the federal government agrees; and today the Palo Alto-based social network announced it would settle charges related to those very concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/11/privacysettlement.shtm\">announced a proposed settlement\u003c/a> with Facebook, resolving its claims that the company repeatedly deceived members about just how private their personal information really is. At a glance it would seem that what Facebook told users it would not do, it did, and many of the things it promised to do, never happened. The FTC wants this settlement to send a strong message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To consumers, be assured that Facebook must seek your consent before overriding privacy settings,\" says FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz. \"To businesses looking to be part of the growing cyber-economy, be mindful that you must design privacy protections into every phase of your product development.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ftc.gov/os/caselist/0923184/111129facebookcmpt.pdf\">The federal complaint\u003c/a> alleges several violations of the Federal Trade Commission Act, starting with changes to the site made in 2009. Here's the FTC's simplified description:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>In December 2009, Facebook changed its website so certain information that users may have designated as private – such as their Friends List – was made public. They didn't warn users that this change was coming, or get their approval in advance.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook represented that third-party apps that users' installed would have access only to user information that they needed to operate. In fact, the apps could access nearly all of users' personal data – data the apps didn't need.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook told users they could restrict sharing of data to limited audiences – for example with \"Friends Only.\" In fact, selecting \"Friends Only\" did not prevent their information from being shared with third-party applications their friends used.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook had a \"Verified Apps\" program & claimed it certified the security of participating apps. It didn't.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook promised users that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/?page=226611954016283\">would not share their personal information with advertisers\u003c/a>. It did.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook claimed that when users deactivated or deleted their accounts, their photos and videos would be inaccessible. But Facebook allowed access to the content, even after users had deactivated or deleted their accounts.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook claimed that it complied with the U.S.- EU Safe Harbor Framework that governs data transfer between the U.S. and the European Union. It didn't.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>For his part, Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg isn't fighting the settlement. In a \u003ca href=\"https://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=10150378701937131\">blog post\u003c/a> he admits that his company has \"made a bunch of mistakes\" that have come to dominate the conversation about the social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I also understand that many people are just naturally skeptical of what it means for hundreds of millions of people to share so much personal information online,\" Zuckerberg writes. \"Even if our record on privacy were perfect, I think many people would still rightfully question how their information was protected. It's important for people to think about this, and not one day goes by when I don't think about what it means for us to be the stewards of this community and their trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>Facebook's innovation ... does not have to come at the expense of consumer privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement bans Facebook from further misrepresentations, requires it to beef up its privacy policies and requires 20 years of biennial audits. Among the changes: users must opt-in when privacy setting changes come up, not opt-out. Facebook would also have to be honest about what really happens to your member information, including your address, phone number, pictures and videos. And profiles that get deleted must actually become inaccessible within 30 days of deletion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC can't fine Facebook, but violating an FTC order can bring fines up to $16,000 per violation per day. Incurring each of the seven violations listed above for a full year, for example, could cost Facebook just under $41 million. That may well be chump change for a company \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203935604577066773790883672.html\">rumored to be on the verge of going public\u003c/a> for billions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately the FTC has been aggressive in taking on Silicon Valley with regards to user privacy. Back in March came the first such \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/03/twitter.shtm\">privacy settlement involving Twitter accounts\u003c/a>. Last month the agency finalized a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/10/buzz.shtm\">very similar privacy settlement \u003c/a>over the now-defunct social network Google Buzz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some privacy advocates say today's announcement doesn't go far enough. The \u003ca href=\"http://epic.org/2011/11/federal-trade-commission-annou.html\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a>, which pushed the FTC to investigate Facebook two years ago, also wants the social network to roll its privacy settings back to the way they were before the changes in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plenty of questions also remain about exactly what Facebook was doing. The FTC says these violations at the social network have stopped, but it's unclear how long they went on. Facebook is required to submit a privacy audit, but because the document will be subject to Freedom of Information Act rules, it's unclear how much the public will be able to see of those audits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC also would not say, nor does the complaint clarify, whether Facebook misspoke or flat-out lied with its privacy promises. It's also unclear if Timeline and other new Facebook features \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/22/the-new-facebook-a-place-that-youre-proud-to-call-your-home/\">unveiled at this year's F8 Developers Conference\u003c/a> were included in the FTC probe. And although the government did not directly accuse Facebook of selling users' information to advertisers, officials would not say whether or not it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's settlement with the FTC is now under a \u003ca href=\"https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/facebookconsent/\">30-day public comment period\u003c/a>, after which the Commission will decide whether to finalize the deal. The company says it is complying with the FTC order, as well as promoting two executives to become Chief Privacy Officers. And the government says this deal is not about preventing Facebook, or any of Silicon Valley's innovators, from being innovative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To its enormous credit,\" Lebowitz says, \"Facebook... has changed the way the world socializes, shops, markets, memorializes, protests, and engages in the political process. ... Facebook's innovation, though, does not have to come at the expense of consumer privacy. Under the FTC settlement, it will not.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48566\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropZuckerberg_112911.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48566\" title=\"cropZuckerberg_112911\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropZuckerberg_112911.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you've ever felt that your information was never truly private on Facebook, the federal government agrees; and today the Palo Alto-based social network announced it would settle charges related to those very concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/11/privacysettlement.shtm\">announced a proposed settlement\u003c/a> with Facebook, resolving its claims that the company repeatedly deceived members about just how private their personal information really is. At a glance it would seem that what Facebook told users it would not do, it did, and many of the things it promised to do, never happened. The FTC wants this settlement to send a strong message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To consumers, be assured that Facebook must seek your consent before overriding privacy settings,\" says FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz. \"To businesses looking to be part of the growing cyber-economy, be mindful that you must design privacy protections into every phase of your product development.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ftc.gov/os/caselist/0923184/111129facebookcmpt.pdf\">The federal complaint\u003c/a> alleges several violations of the Federal Trade Commission Act, starting with changes to the site made in 2009. Here's the FTC's simplified description:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>In December 2009, Facebook changed its website so certain information that users may have designated as private – such as their Friends List – was made public. They didn't warn users that this change was coming, or get their approval in advance.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook represented that third-party apps that users' installed would have access only to user information that they needed to operate. In fact, the apps could access nearly all of users' personal data – data the apps didn't need.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook told users they could restrict sharing of data to limited audiences – for example with \"Friends Only.\" In fact, selecting \"Friends Only\" did not prevent their information from being shared with third-party applications their friends used.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook had a \"Verified Apps\" program & claimed it certified the security of participating apps. It didn't.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook promised users that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/?page=226611954016283\">would not share their personal information with advertisers\u003c/a>. It did.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook claimed that when users deactivated or deleted their accounts, their photos and videos would be inaccessible. But Facebook allowed access to the content, even after users had deactivated or deleted their accounts.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>Facebook claimed that it complied with the U.S.- EU Safe Harbor Framework that governs data transfer between the U.S. and the European Union. It didn't.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>For his part, Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg isn't fighting the settlement. In a \u003ca href=\"https://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=10150378701937131\">blog post\u003c/a> he admits that his company has \"made a bunch of mistakes\" that have come to dominate the conversation about the social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I also understand that many people are just naturally skeptical of what it means for hundreds of millions of people to share so much personal information online,\" Zuckerberg writes. \"Even if our record on privacy were perfect, I think many people would still rightfully question how their information was protected. It's important for people to think about this, and not one day goes by when I don't think about what it means for us to be the stewards of this community and their trust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>Facebook's innovation ... does not have to come at the expense of consumer privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement bans Facebook from further misrepresentations, requires it to beef up its privacy policies and requires 20 years of biennial audits. Among the changes: users must opt-in when privacy setting changes come up, not opt-out. Facebook would also have to be honest about what really happens to your member information, including your address, phone number, pictures and videos. And profiles that get deleted must actually become inaccessible within 30 days of deletion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC can't fine Facebook, but violating an FTC order can bring fines up to $16,000 per violation per day. Incurring each of the seven violations listed above for a full year, for example, could cost Facebook just under $41 million. That may well be chump change for a company \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203935604577066773790883672.html\">rumored to be on the verge of going public\u003c/a> for billions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately the FTC has been aggressive in taking on Silicon Valley with regards to user privacy. Back in March came the first such \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/03/twitter.shtm\">privacy settlement involving Twitter accounts\u003c/a>. Last month the agency finalized a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/10/buzz.shtm\">very similar privacy settlement \u003c/a>over the now-defunct social network Google Buzz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some privacy advocates say today's announcement doesn't go far enough. The \u003ca href=\"http://epic.org/2011/11/federal-trade-commission-annou.html\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a>, which pushed the FTC to investigate Facebook two years ago, also wants the social network to roll its privacy settings back to the way they were before the changes in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plenty of questions also remain about exactly what Facebook was doing. The FTC says these violations at the social network have stopped, but it's unclear how long they went on. Facebook is required to submit a privacy audit, but because the document will be subject to Freedom of Information Act rules, it's unclear how much the public will be able to see of those audits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC also would not say, nor does the complaint clarify, whether Facebook misspoke or flat-out lied with its privacy promises. It's also unclear if Timeline and other new Facebook features \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/22/the-new-facebook-a-place-that-youre-proud-to-call-your-home/\">unveiled at this year's F8 Developers Conference\u003c/a> were included in the FTC probe. And although the government did not directly accuse Facebook of selling users' information to advertisers, officials would not say whether or not it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's settlement with the FTC is now under a \u003ca href=\"https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/facebookconsent/\">30-day public comment period\u003c/a>, after which the Commission will decide whether to finalize the deal. The company says it is complying with the FTC order, as well as promoting two executives to become Chief Privacy Officers. And the government says this deal is not about preventing Facebook, or any of Silicon Valley's innovators, from being innovative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To its enormous credit,\" Lebowitz says, \"Facebook... has changed the way the world socializes, shops, markets, memorializes, protests, and engages in the political process. ... Facebook's innovation, though, does not have to come at the expense of consumer privacy. Under the FTC settlement, it will not.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48362\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/Daniel_Kottke.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48362\" title=\"Daniel_Kottke\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Kottke (Photo: Wikipedia)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Remembering Steve Jobs has almost become a cottage industry. Walter Isaacson’s biography is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2011-11-27/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html\">No. 1\u003c/a> on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction li st; \u003ca href=\"http://www.stevejobsthelostinterview.com/\">Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview\u003c/a> has been playing in movie houses around the country; and a new e-book called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Letters-Steve-Inside-mail-ebook/dp/B006B16JLQ#reader_B006B16JLQ\">Letters to Steve\u003c/a>” has collected \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/22/tech/innovation/jobs-excerpt-customer-service/index.html\">Jobs’ email responses to customer service queries\u003c/a>and other electronic correspondence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From our own archives, we’ve noticed a resurgence in interest in a Jobs-related post we put up over 10 months ago: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/01/18/dan-kottke-early-apple-employee-on-steve-jobs/\">Interview With Dan Kottke, Apple Employee No. 12, on Steve Jobs’ Health\u003c/a>, conducted by KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler after Jobs announced he would take a third medical leave of absence as Apple CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jobs stepped down for good in August, Shuler again turned to Kottke, who first met Jobs when both attended Reed College in Oregon. Kottke and Jobs became close friends, traveling to India together, and Kottke went on to work for Apple in its very earliest days, before it was even incorporated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is an edited transcript from the first part of the interview, in which Kottke talks about the young Steve Jobs and the nascent business he started. Kottke, who began with the company plugging chips into Apple I circuit boards, went on to work on the Apple II, Apple III, and Macintosh as a computer engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you meet Steve Jobs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We met in the first few weeks freshman year at Reed College. Which is such a fertile and imprinting time of life. And Steve and I both happened to get copies of (a seminal book on yoga and meditation) \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Here_Now_%28book%29\">Be Here Now\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. It had just come out, in 1971, and it was our mutual interest in that book that started our friendship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had a friend in a different dorm, and one day in the first couple of weeks he said you should come meet this guy, he’s interesting. And that was Steve jobs. Steve, I remember, had a big Teac reel-to-reel tape deck with lots of bootleg Dylan. It was a pretty expensive piece of gear; I don’t know how he wangled that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the other tie in was \u003ca href=\"http://macdailynews.com/2011/10/24/meet-the-lsd-love-guru-who-gave-steve-jobs-his-reality-distortion-field/\">Robert Friedland\u003c/a>, the student body president the year we were freshmen. That summer after our freshman year he went to India and was part of the \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em> scene. He was hanging with the people in that book. Somehow I and Steve got to know him. We had an interest in Indian philosophy and spirituality in general. It was Robert who had the idea we should go to India. I had no money. But Steve had found work at Atari so he had money, and we went to see the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=Kumbh+Mela\">Kumbh Mela\u003c/a>, the biggest religious gathering in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mutual interest in \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em> quickly led to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ananda.org/inspiration/books/ay/\">Autobiography of a Yogi\u003c/a>. I had never read anything like that. Then \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramakrishna\">Ramakrishna\u003c/a> and his disciples, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_consciousness\">cosmic consciousness\u003c/a> by Bucke – I think Steve turned me on to that one. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mentioned that Steve dropped out but continued to audit classes…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think his parents loaned him the money for tuition, which might have been $8,000. It was a private college, so it wasn’t cheap like a state school. Steve, using talents that proved valuable later in life, did a cost-benefit analysis and came to the conclusion that he didn’t really need the college credit. He withdrew, got all his tuition money back, then went back to the dean and said, “can I just audit some classes?” He audited a few. He got good value for the money. I know he really liked Shakespeare and calligraphy and a drama class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you imagine then that those early influences might lead to what he was to accomplish later on?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t. Not at all. Of course I didn’t know he had a background in electronics. I didn’t find out years later about the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box\">blue boxes\u003c/a>. I guess he didn’t see how I could contribute. I didn’t know anything about electronics or phones. But he was selling blue boxes that year, our second year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did bring Woz up to campus, and I met Woz. But we didn’t talk about anything like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I realize now is those Silicon Valley kids were all doing electronics in high school. There was a flea market for electronics. Everybody around worked in electronics; all the fathers of all the kids. all worked either at Lockheed or HP or Varian. Steve’s father worked at Spectra-Physics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve was a thoughtful, focused guy, and I really enjoyed my early conversations with him about wide-ranging topics in the world. We took psychedelics together on occasion and had good times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In hindsight, do you see anything from that time that led to his later success? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there was a lot of entrepreneurial spirit here in Silicon Valley. They weren’t even calling it that at the time. I can remember running into Steve one day in the Reed coffee shop and he was drawing timing diagrams for some game he was working on at Atari. I had no idea what he was doing. I’d never seen anything like that. It was very foreign but he didn’t seem interested in explaining it to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>At what point did you decide to stay here? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My girlfriend lived in Saratoga. I was coming to visit her and Steve. We were kindred spirits in many ways. I remember I first arrived on a Greyhound bus and Steve’s father came to pick me up at the station here in Palo Alto and he had his Ford Ranchero with a laser beam installed in the engine compartment, and he had a big toggle switch on the dashboard that said “laser.” I thought that was wonderful. That’s Silicon Valley for you. So his father was a tinkerer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first trip when I came out, I was just trying to decide where to go to school. We probably went to the Los Altos zendo; Steve was very fond of that place. That was Steve’s main social networking influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve and Woz and their \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box\">blue box\u003c/a> activities — the story I heard was that this article came out about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Draper\">Captain Crunch\u003c/a>, a Vanity Fair article about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreaking\">phone freaking\u003c/a>, probably about 1975. I think Woz was a student at Berkeley, and somehow they connected with Captain Crunch and got the keys, so to speak. They figured out how to work these things, and then Woz figured out how to design his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My guess is that it was Steve jobs who was the entrepreneur, who said let’s make these things and sell them. It would be Woz’s style just to build a prototype. That’s an interesting question to ask Woz someday. I don’t know how many they made, but they were all handmade I think. But they sold them, they made money. Before the Apple One, they were selling the blue boxes. But Steve never said a word to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you get involved with Apple? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had stayed in touch with Steve and by ’75 I was ready to go back to school somewhere. I ended up applying to Columbia College and that’s where I got my degree. During that year we wrote postcards. At some point that year he and I went up to \u003ca href=\"http://macdailynews.com/2011/10/24/meet-the-lsd-love-guru-who-gave-steve-jobs-his-reality-distortion-field/\">Robert Friedland\u003c/a>‘s farm. It had a big apple orchard and Steve and I had both gone up there to pick apples. Simultaneously Steve had found Arnold Ehrtiz’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.arnoldehret.org/healthclub/Forgotten_Foods.html\">mucousless diet\u003c/a>, a fruitarian diet healing system. I thought that was interesting, so the two of us were doing a fruitarian diet, eating apples. That’s why the apple was in the air. And Robert was a very charismatic guy and has gone on to become a billionaire in his own right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I definitely see that Steve learned a lot from Robert. When we first met him at Reed he had done time in federal prison for being caught with tens of thousands of doses of LSD. That was impressive in a kind of an outlaw way. And he was applying for a Rhodes scholarship, as a convicted felon. I thought that was fascinating. So those were the combination of events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That book, \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em>, plus \u003cem>On the Road\u003c/em>, was the biggest event of our freshman year. Because Robert had a personal connection into that whole scene, that was very compelling. And that’s what led us going out to India, and me coming back to the west coast to visit, and to Robert’s farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I called Steve up in the spring of 1976 when I was in my junior year in Columbia, and he said, you know, we’re doing this computer project and I said that’s kind of interesting. There’s no possible way anyone could tell it would be successful, there was a lot of hobbyist activity going on. So I’m trying to decide what to do for the summer, Steve said you can come help me, I said okay, and that was it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when we were doing the Apple I, and when I first showed up at the Jobs’ house in Cupertino, his sister Patti was plugging chips into the Apple I board on the coffee table in the living room while she watched TV. I looked at that and thought, ‘I can do better than that.’ And she already had a job at Taco Bell, as I recall, so I just kind of jumped in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement was Steve would pay me $3.25 an hour, maybe $3.50, I’m sure it was the minimum wage. There was no electrical expertise required; all you had to do was pay attention and make sure the chip was not backwards and plug it in without bending the pins backwards and inspect the board. Then he taught me how to test the boards, which was not a technical thing. It was basically a factory assembly job. So I was just lucky to get that start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That summer didn’t really lead anywhere. Apple could have easily folded that summer. What happened was they basically got one big purchase order from the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Terrell#Byte_Shop_and_Apple\">Byte Shop\u003c/a>. That happened before I arrived. Steve had the circuit boards and was filling orders. I helped him write the first flyer for the Apple I, and I kept him company when he was making rounds to the Byte Shops, delivering product. Steve was still probably affiliated with Atari; he brought me there and I filled out a job application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that happened: Steve got me a job working for an hourly rate part-time assembling circuit boards for a company called Call Computer. I couldn’t even read the resistor code. But basically I was given a kit of parts and each bag of parts had labels and I was given a schematic and I didn’t know how to read it but it wasn’t that hard, like putting together a puzzle or doing embroidery. That’s when I first realized I had some aptitude for doing this kind of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went back to school and took an introduction to transistor theory class, which I didn’t take to too well. But by the spring of ’77, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkula\">Mike Markkula\u003c/a> had arrived, who was really the third founder of the company. They incorporated in January. He took a look at the situation and said, ‘we can make money here.’ Steve didn’t know what to do. But Mike Markkula put in 90k to get the company going, so they could rent an office space, incorporate, get the board of directors and write a business plan, hire a president, Mike Scott, all the things that make a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was a senior at Columbia College. I had a dual major of literature and music. By the middle of the spring of that year, Steve had said yeah, whenever you can come out here we have work for you, full time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.storiesofapple.net/jack-of-all-apple-trades-interview-with-bill-fernandez.html\">Bill Fernandez\u003c/a> was the first full-time employee of Apple, after it was incorporated. There’s many different ways to count. I suppose Patti Jobs could be considered the first part-time employee, but if you don’t count Patti then I was the first part-time employee. I was the first one who actually said yes, I want to do this, I’ll help. Patti was kind of like watching TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t show up for full-time work until the week I graduated college, in the spring of ’77. That’s when I came out west and became employee No. 12, and there was full-time work immediately. The Apple II boards were piling up and needed to be tested, and I quickly developed an aptitude for fixing them. So I became the chief technician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>End Part 1\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Interview: Apple Employee No. 12 Dan Kottke on Company's Earliest Days and the College Steve Jobs | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48362\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/Daniel_Kottke.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48362\" title=\"Daniel_Kottke\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/Daniel_Kottke-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Kottke (Photo: Wikipedia)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Remembering Steve Jobs has almost become a cottage industry. Walter Isaacson’s biography is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2011-11-27/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html\">No. 1\u003c/a> on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction li st; \u003ca href=\"http://www.stevejobsthelostinterview.com/\">Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview\u003c/a> has been playing in movie houses around the country; and a new e-book called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Letters-Steve-Inside-mail-ebook/dp/B006B16JLQ#reader_B006B16JLQ\">Letters to Steve\u003c/a>” has collected \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/22/tech/innovation/jobs-excerpt-customer-service/index.html\">Jobs’ email responses to customer service queries\u003c/a>and other electronic correspondence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From our own archives, we’ve noticed a resurgence in interest in a Jobs-related post we put up over 10 months ago: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/01/18/dan-kottke-early-apple-employee-on-steve-jobs/\">Interview With Dan Kottke, Apple Employee No. 12, on Steve Jobs’ Health\u003c/a>, conducted by KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler after Jobs announced he would take a third medical leave of absence as Apple CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jobs stepped down for good in August, Shuler again turned to Kottke, who first met Jobs when both attended Reed College in Oregon. Kottke and Jobs became close friends, traveling to India together, and Kottke went on to work for Apple in its very earliest days, before it was even incorporated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is an edited transcript from the first part of the interview, in which Kottke talks about the young Steve Jobs and the nascent business he started. Kottke, who began with the company plugging chips into Apple I circuit boards, went on to work on the Apple II, Apple III, and Macintosh as a computer engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you meet Steve Jobs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We met in the first few weeks freshman year at Reed College. Which is such a fertile and imprinting time of life. And Steve and I both happened to get copies of (a seminal book on yoga and meditation) \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Here_Now_%28book%29\">Be Here Now\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. It had just come out, in 1971, and it was our mutual interest in that book that started our friendship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had a friend in a different dorm, and one day in the first couple of weeks he said you should come meet this guy, he’s interesting. And that was Steve jobs. Steve, I remember, had a big Teac reel-to-reel tape deck with lots of bootleg Dylan. It was a pretty expensive piece of gear; I don’t know how he wangled that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the other tie in was \u003ca href=\"http://macdailynews.com/2011/10/24/meet-the-lsd-love-guru-who-gave-steve-jobs-his-reality-distortion-field/\">Robert Friedland\u003c/a>, the student body president the year we were freshmen. That summer after our freshman year he went to India and was part of the \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em> scene. He was hanging with the people in that book. Somehow I and Steve got to know him. We had an interest in Indian philosophy and spirituality in general. It was Robert who had the idea we should go to India. I had no money. But Steve had found work at Atari so he had money, and we went to see the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=Kumbh+Mela\">Kumbh Mela\u003c/a>, the biggest religious gathering in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mutual interest in \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em> quickly led to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ananda.org/inspiration/books/ay/\">Autobiography of a Yogi\u003c/a>. I had never read anything like that. Then \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramakrishna\">Ramakrishna\u003c/a> and his disciples, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_consciousness\">cosmic consciousness\u003c/a> by Bucke – I think Steve turned me on to that one. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mentioned that Steve dropped out but continued to audit classes…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think his parents loaned him the money for tuition, which might have been $8,000. It was a private college, so it wasn’t cheap like a state school. Steve, using talents that proved valuable later in life, did a cost-benefit analysis and came to the conclusion that he didn’t really need the college credit. He withdrew, got all his tuition money back, then went back to the dean and said, “can I just audit some classes?” He audited a few. He got good value for the money. I know he really liked Shakespeare and calligraphy and a drama class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you imagine then that those early influences might lead to what he was to accomplish later on?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t. Not at all. Of course I didn’t know he had a background in electronics. I didn’t find out years later about the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box\">blue boxes\u003c/a>. I guess he didn’t see how I could contribute. I didn’t know anything about electronics or phones. But he was selling blue boxes that year, our second year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did bring Woz up to campus, and I met Woz. But we didn’t talk about anything like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I realize now is those Silicon Valley kids were all doing electronics in high school. There was a flea market for electronics. Everybody around worked in electronics; all the fathers of all the kids. all worked either at Lockheed or HP or Varian. Steve’s father worked at Spectra-Physics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve was a thoughtful, focused guy, and I really enjoyed my early conversations with him about wide-ranging topics in the world. We took psychedelics together on occasion and had good times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In hindsight, do you see anything from that time that led to his later success? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there was a lot of entrepreneurial spirit here in Silicon Valley. They weren’t even calling it that at the time. I can remember running into Steve one day in the Reed coffee shop and he was drawing timing diagrams for some game he was working on at Atari. I had no idea what he was doing. I’d never seen anything like that. It was very foreign but he didn’t seem interested in explaining it to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>At what point did you decide to stay here? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My girlfriend lived in Saratoga. I was coming to visit her and Steve. We were kindred spirits in many ways. I remember I first arrived on a Greyhound bus and Steve’s father came to pick me up at the station here in Palo Alto and he had his Ford Ranchero with a laser beam installed in the engine compartment, and he had a big toggle switch on the dashboard that said “laser.” I thought that was wonderful. That’s Silicon Valley for you. So his father was a tinkerer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first trip when I came out, I was just trying to decide where to go to school. We probably went to the Los Altos zendo; Steve was very fond of that place. That was Steve’s main social networking influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve and Woz and their \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box\">blue box\u003c/a> activities — the story I heard was that this article came out about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Draper\">Captain Crunch\u003c/a>, a Vanity Fair article about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreaking\">phone freaking\u003c/a>, probably about 1975. I think Woz was a student at Berkeley, and somehow they connected with Captain Crunch and got the keys, so to speak. They figured out how to work these things, and then Woz figured out how to design his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My guess is that it was Steve jobs who was the entrepreneur, who said let’s make these things and sell them. It would be Woz’s style just to build a prototype. That’s an interesting question to ask Woz someday. I don’t know how many they made, but they were all handmade I think. But they sold them, they made money. Before the Apple One, they were selling the blue boxes. But Steve never said a word to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did you get involved with Apple? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had stayed in touch with Steve and by ’75 I was ready to go back to school somewhere. I ended up applying to Columbia College and that’s where I got my degree. During that year we wrote postcards. At some point that year he and I went up to \u003ca href=\"http://macdailynews.com/2011/10/24/meet-the-lsd-love-guru-who-gave-steve-jobs-his-reality-distortion-field/\">Robert Friedland\u003c/a>‘s farm. It had a big apple orchard and Steve and I had both gone up there to pick apples. Simultaneously Steve had found Arnold Ehrtiz’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.arnoldehret.org/healthclub/Forgotten_Foods.html\">mucousless diet\u003c/a>, a fruitarian diet healing system. I thought that was interesting, so the two of us were doing a fruitarian diet, eating apples. That’s why the apple was in the air. And Robert was a very charismatic guy and has gone on to become a billionaire in his own right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I definitely see that Steve learned a lot from Robert. When we first met him at Reed he had done time in federal prison for being caught with tens of thousands of doses of LSD. That was impressive in a kind of an outlaw way. And he was applying for a Rhodes scholarship, as a convicted felon. I thought that was fascinating. So those were the combination of events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That book, \u003cem>Be Here Now\u003c/em>, plus \u003cem>On the Road\u003c/em>, was the biggest event of our freshman year. Because Robert had a personal connection into that whole scene, that was very compelling. And that’s what led us going out to India, and me coming back to the west coast to visit, and to Robert’s farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I called Steve up in the spring of 1976 when I was in my junior year in Columbia, and he said, you know, we’re doing this computer project and I said that’s kind of interesting. There’s no possible way anyone could tell it would be successful, there was a lot of hobbyist activity going on. So I’m trying to decide what to do for the summer, Steve said you can come help me, I said okay, and that was it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when we were doing the Apple I, and when I first showed up at the Jobs’ house in Cupertino, his sister Patti was plugging chips into the Apple I board on the coffee table in the living room while she watched TV. I looked at that and thought, ‘I can do better than that.’ And she already had a job at Taco Bell, as I recall, so I just kind of jumped in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement was Steve would pay me $3.25 an hour, maybe $3.50, I’m sure it was the minimum wage. There was no electrical expertise required; all you had to do was pay attention and make sure the chip was not backwards and plug it in without bending the pins backwards and inspect the board. Then he taught me how to test the boards, which was not a technical thing. It was basically a factory assembly job. So I was just lucky to get that start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That summer didn’t really lead anywhere. Apple could have easily folded that summer. What happened was they basically got one big purchase order from the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Terrell#Byte_Shop_and_Apple\">Byte Shop\u003c/a>. That happened before I arrived. Steve had the circuit boards and was filling orders. I helped him write the first flyer for the Apple I, and I kept him company when he was making rounds to the Byte Shops, delivering product. Steve was still probably affiliated with Atari; he brought me there and I filled out a job application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that happened: Steve got me a job working for an hourly rate part-time assembling circuit boards for a company called Call Computer. I couldn’t even read the resistor code. But basically I was given a kit of parts and each bag of parts had labels and I was given a schematic and I didn’t know how to read it but it wasn’t that hard, like putting together a puzzle or doing embroidery. That’s when I first realized I had some aptitude for doing this kind of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I went back to school and took an introduction to transistor theory class, which I didn’t take to too well. But by the spring of ’77, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkula\">Mike Markkula\u003c/a> had arrived, who was really the third founder of the company. They incorporated in January. He took a look at the situation and said, ‘we can make money here.’ Steve didn’t know what to do. But Mike Markkula put in 90k to get the company going, so they could rent an office space, incorporate, get the board of directors and write a business plan, hire a president, Mike Scott, all the things that make a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was a senior at Columbia College. I had a dual major of literature and music. By the middle of the spring of that year, Steve had said yeah, whenever you can come out here we have work for you, full time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.storiesofapple.net/jack-of-all-apple-trades-interview-with-bill-fernandez.html\">Bill Fernandez\u003c/a> was the first full-time employee of Apple, after it was incorporated. There’s many different ways to count. I suppose Patti Jobs could be considered the first part-time employee, but if you don’t count Patti then I was the first part-time employee. I was the first one who actually said yes, I want to do this, I’ll help. Patti was kind of like watching TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t show up for full-time work until the week I graduated college, in the spring of ’77. That’s when I came out west and became employee No. 12, and there was full-time work immediately. The Apple II boards were piling up and needed to be tested, and I quickly developed an aptitude for fixing them. So I became the chief technician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"O.C. Catholic diocese to buy bankrupt Crystal Cathedral\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-crystal-cathedral-20111118,0,3449359.story\" target=\"_top\">O.C. Catholic diocese to buy bankrupt Crystal Cathedral\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"University of California gets 4,584-acre forestland donation\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-uc-forest-20111118,0,6092416.story\" target=\"_top\">University of California gets 4,584-acre forestland donation\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/movies/eames-the-architect-and-the-painter-review.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\" href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/movies/eames-the-architect-and-the-painter-review.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\">‘Eames: The Architect and the Painter’ - Review\u003c/a> (New York Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/business/energy-environment/direct-current-technology-gets-another-look.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\" href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/business/energy-environment/direct-current-technology-gets-another-look.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y\">Direct Current Technology Gets Another Look\u003c/a> (New York Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/blogs/defcon-hill/policy-and-strategy/194251-speier-wants-new-office-to-investigate-military-sexual-assaults\" target=\"_blank\">Speier wants new office to investigate military sexual assaults\u003c/a> (The Hill)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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}
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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