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With work expected to begin in the next month or so, Caltrain says the electrification work will be completed in 2021. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has said the project, along with related improvements to its right of way, will allow it to dramatically increase daily ridership and reduce congestion on U.S. 101. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like moving from a Model T to a Tesla,” Rep. Jackie Speier, D-San Mateo, said in a statement. “Each is beloved on its own terms, but only one can do the modern job of moving America forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal approval of the project’s full-funding grant agreement was put on hold in February after all 14 Republican members of California’s House delegation urged Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao to reject it. Their objection: The Caltrain project will tie into the state’s planned high-speed rail network and will use some of the state’s voter-approved bullet-train bonds. They oppose further funding for the high-speed rail project, arguing it’s financially infeasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao then delayed action on the funding agreement, which was on the verge of approval when the Obama administration left office. The delay \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/01/with-caltrain-project-in-danger-bay-area-delegation-plans-lobbying-trip-to-d-c/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">led to calls\u003c/a> from Gov. Jerry Brown, California congressional Democrats, Bay Area elected officials, and business leaders in Silicon Valley and across the region to approve the project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/video/full-brown-interview-you-don-t-want-to-mess-with-california-905023555599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called\u003c/a> the GOP attempt to stop funding for Caltrain electrification “a real test for Donald Trump. Does he believe in a shovel-ready construction project that will create American jobs, buy American products and is ready to go in a couple of months or not? Because the Republicans are only against it for purely crass political reasons.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One sign that the electrification project might get the money came earlier this month, when Congress approved \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/02/11437528/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal appropriations bill\u003c/a> including $100 million for Caltrain electrification in the current fiscal year. Another $74 million had already been appropriated pending approval of the funding agreement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown issued a brief statement greeting the news the administration had agreed to fund the Caltrain project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Secretary Chao did the right thing,” the governor said. “This is not only good for California, it’s good for America.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the battle over funding for Caltrain’s electrification appears to be over, more battles over federal financing of Bay Area transit projects are likely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/trump-transportation-plan-could-derail-bay-area-transit-projects/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preliminary budget\u003c/a> released in March, the Trump administration said it wants to eliminate the Federal Transit Administration’s Capital Investment Grant program. Those grants have helped pay for a long list of big-ticket transit projects in the region, including San Francisco’s Central Subway and BART’s extension to San Francisco International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, which got one of the grants to help build the first phase of BART’s extension to San Jose’s Berryessa District, plans to apply for a $1.5 billion grant to extend BART to the city’s downtown transit center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART itself has been planning on applying for a Capital Investment Grant of up to $1 billion to modernize its train control system, upgrade its electrical equipment, finish work on a new maintenance center in Hayward and supplement its Fleet of the Future with 306 new train cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Silicon Valley Leadership Group’s Guardino, for one, expressed optimism that Congress and federal transportation officials will continue to support important Bay Area transit improvements. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we are basing it on good projects and good policy and we can keep raw politics out of the equation, we’re gonna win those efforts,” Guardino said. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal transit officials announced Monday they’re approving Caltrain’s request for $647 million to help pay for electrifying the commuter railroad’s route from San Jose to San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approval won immediate praise from Bay Area elected officials and business leaders who had fought for the project’s approval after it encountered unexpected opposition in California’s Republican House delegation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl Guardino, CEO of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group and one of Gov. Jerry Brown’s appointees to the California Transportation Commission, called it “incredible news for our economy and our quality of life.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain has also lined up state, regional and local funding for the $2 billion project, which will allow the agency to replace aging, dirty diesel locomotives and modernize its fleet of passenger cars. With work expected to begin in the next month or so, Caltrain says the electrification work will be completed in 2021. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has said the project, along with related improvements to its right of way, will allow it to dramatically increase daily ridership and reduce congestion on U.S. 101. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like moving from a Model T to a Tesla,” Rep. Jackie Speier, D-San Mateo, said in a statement. “Each is beloved on its own terms, but only one can do the modern job of moving America forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal approval of the project’s full-funding grant agreement was put on hold in February after all 14 Republican members of California’s House delegation urged Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao to reject it. Their objection: The Caltrain project will tie into the state’s planned high-speed rail network and will use some of the state’s voter-approved bullet-train bonds. They oppose further funding for the high-speed rail project, arguing it’s financially infeasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao then delayed action on the funding agreement, which was on the verge of approval when the Obama administration left office. The delay \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/01/with-caltrain-project-in-danger-bay-area-delegation-plans-lobbying-trip-to-d-c/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">led to calls\u003c/a> from Gov. Jerry Brown, California congressional Democrats, Bay Area elected officials, and business leaders in Silicon Valley and across the region to approve the project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/video/full-brown-interview-you-don-t-want-to-mess-with-california-905023555599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called\u003c/a> the GOP attempt to stop funding for Caltrain electrification “a real test for Donald Trump. Does he believe in a shovel-ready construction project that will create American jobs, buy American products and is ready to go in a couple of months or not? Because the Republicans are only against it for purely crass political reasons.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One sign that the electrification project might get the money came earlier this month, when Congress approved \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/02/11437528/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal appropriations bill\u003c/a> including $100 million for Caltrain electrification in the current fiscal year. Another $74 million had already been appropriated pending approval of the funding agreement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown issued a brief statement greeting the news the administration had agreed to fund the Caltrain project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Secretary Chao did the right thing,” the governor said. “This is not only good for California, it’s good for America.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the battle over funding for Caltrain’s electrification appears to be over, more battles over federal financing of Bay Area transit projects are likely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/trump-transportation-plan-could-derail-bay-area-transit-projects/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preliminary budget\u003c/a> released in March, the Trump administration said it wants to eliminate the Federal Transit Administration’s Capital Investment Grant program. Those grants have helped pay for a long list of big-ticket transit projects in the region, including San Francisco’s Central Subway and BART’s extension to San Francisco International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, which got one of the grants to help build the first phase of BART’s extension to San Jose’s Berryessa District, plans to apply for a $1.5 billion grant to extend BART to the city’s downtown transit center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART itself has been planning on applying for a Capital Investment Grant of up to $1 billion to modernize its train control system, upgrade its electrical equipment, finish work on a new maintenance center in Hayward and supplement its Fleet of the Future with 306 new train cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Silicon Valley Leadership Group’s Guardino, for one, expressed optimism that Congress and federal transportation officials will continue to support important Bay Area transit improvements. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we are basing it on good projects and good policy and we can keep raw politics out of the equation, we’re gonna win those efforts,” Guardino said. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Feeling Sidelined By Mainstream Social Media, Far-Right Users Jump To Gab",
"title": "Feeling Sidelined By Mainstream Social Media, Far-Right Users Jump To Gab",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A new social network has grown quietly in recent months. It's called Gab, and its users are invited to #SpeakFreely — an appeal attractive to many members of the far right and others who feel their views are stifled by mainstream sites like Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gab.ai was born not long before the election, a brainchild of a young CEO in a \"Make America Great Again\" hat, taking on what he calls \"the Big Social\" with a motto \"Free Speech For Everyone.\" While Facebook and Twitter are attempting to clean up offensive content and misinformation, Gab CEO Andrew Torba argues the efforts result in censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For whatever reason, we're shying away from individual liberty, individual responsibility to this nanny-state, Big-Brother-esque forum or model of the internet, which is really scary to me,\" Torba said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsBQfEZvJeY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent conversation\u003c/a> with a commentator on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Gab makes the case for people to be able to post whatever they want, as long as it's legal. That means the site's \u003ca href=\"https://gab.ai/about/guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">user guidelines\u003c/a> prohibit very few types of posts: illegal pornography, threats of violence or terrorism, confidential information of users without their consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Gab launched, a \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/09/gab-alt-rights-twitter-ultimate-filter-bubble/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article described\u003c/a> the site as \"an artifact from a dystopian universe where the alt-right completely took over Twitter.\" The alt-right has been associated with racism, anti-Semitism and misogyny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Spencer, the white nationalist and a major \"alt-right\" figure, was suspended from Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/16/twitter-suspends-prominent-alt-right-accounts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in November\u003c/a> along with several other alt-right figures. \"To be honest, I don't know what I'm going to do,\" Spencer said in a follow-up \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiADHzBOqZ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">YouTube video\u003c/a>. \"There's obviously Gab, which is an interesting medium. ... I think that will be the place where we go next.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wave of news stories followed. \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/30/arts/the-far-right-has-a-new-digital-safe-space.html?_r=2&mtrref=undefined\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">described Gab\u003c/a> as \"a digital safe space for the far right.\" A \u003cem>Salon\u003c/em> reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.salon.com/2016/11/05/inside-the-twitter-for-racists-gab-the-site-where-milo-yiannopoulos-goes-to-troll-now/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">asked Torba\u003c/a> about Gab's logo — a green frog dubbed Gabby: \"I suspected it was a reference to Pepe the frog,\" the reporter wrote, referring to \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/05/11/527590762/what-pepe-the-frogs-death-can-teach-us-about-the-internet\">the Internet cartoon character\u003c/a> that's been associated with the alt-right, neo-Nazis and white nationalists. Torba says the Gab frog is a religious reference, a symbol of exodus and rebirth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, in the fall, Gab was invitation-only. Thousands of people were said to be on the wait-list. \"Gab is less than a month old, so it may well flame out like \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/01/peach-is-so-hot-right-now-heres-why-the-internets-obsessed-with-it/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peach\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/05/ello-artists/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ello\u003c/a>,\" \u003cem>Wired's\u003c/em> Emma Grey Ellis wrote in that September feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Gab.ai opened to the public. It is funded with users' contributions. In a \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@getongab/gab-is-now-out-of-beta-testing-with-open-registration-7c406e927116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post on Medium\u003c/a> on May 8, Gab leaders shared the latest statistics: \"In under nine months, 170,000 Gabbers have 7.6 million posts and raised $145,000 to help us expand our team and cover operational expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 631px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11471654\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg 631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gab has very few restrictions on what users aren't allowed to post, limited mostly to illegal porn and threats of violence. \u003ccite>(Gab.ai/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I want a buffet'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visually, Gab sort of combines some of the features of Twitter, Reddit and Facebook. You can follow people and repost or comment on anything anywhere. Posts are restricted to 300 characters and can be upvoted by the community. Gab has developed an Android app, but Apple has so far rejected the social network from its app store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are permanent categories like \"Cuisine\" or \"Sports\" and sort of trending ones, called \"Live Topics,\" like \"Julian Assange\" or \"Seth Rich\" (\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/19/529086029/sweden-drops-rape-case-against-julian-assange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">both reflecting\u003c/a> the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/17/528804792/unproved-claims-reemerge-around-dnc-staffer-s-death-here-s-what-you-should-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest news cycles\u003c/a>). Before Gab got rid of trending hashtags, #MAGA, #gabfam and #Trump were the virtually permanent mainstays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no bans on hate speech or harassment (and language does fly freely). The users have the option to \"mute\" whatever people or terms they want. In the wild, without muting or following particular people, a random scroll through categories on Gab is a roller-coaster of posts: Some benign ones (a chicken recipe, a prayer in support of President Trump, some links to music clips), then a startling one (a photo of a group of Klansmen, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/leo-frank-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leo Frank\u003c/a> lynching), then back to regular internet lore (a dog video, a \u003cem>Saturday Night Live\u003c/em> skit). Throughout it all, there's a tremendous amount of debate over news, with a heavy dose of conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even when you have a bunch of people that are anti-politically correct and, you know, 'things were better in the 50s' or whatever the case ... people you might call alt-right, there's a much bigger group of people that aren't that,\" says Ryan Donker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I originally saw him posting in the science topics on Gab and later followed him on Twitter. His online handle is @TruckDrivinRyan — he drives 18-wheelers for a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a local driver doing port work, I have a lot of down time. Most of my day is sitting at the port waiting for a box to be taken off or put on,\" Donker says. \"It's times like that when I'll go on the internet, goof off with people, read up on interesting things, get into arguments — whatever I can do to pass the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donker describes himself as libertarian. He says Trump is better than Hillary Clinton, but he does not always agree with the president. Donker is also openly gay. His partner is an immigrant. On Gab, he says he's faced off with a few haters — but that's what he likes about it: He says here, people are laid bare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, this social media starts as a place to be free and open and share a bunch of thoughts and ideas all willy-nilly is the way it should be,\" Donker says. \"I don't want you to feed me — I want a buffet, where I can pick what I want. I don't want an algorithm to control my news feed, I want to decide for myself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471655\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 904px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11471655\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"904\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg 904w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gab CEO's page on his own social network. \u003ccite>(Gab.ai/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Conservative exodus from Twitter'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As told by CEO Torba, Gab's birth dates to the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/13/amid-allegations-of-bias-facebook-explains-how-trending-topics-works/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controversy\u003c/a> over Facebook's sidelining of conservative-leaning topics from the \"Trending\" display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I saw the opportunity to ... step up and defend free speech, defend individual liberty, defend the free flow of information that I saw under attack,\" Torba says in the recent YouTube video, in which he also describes feeling \"like a minority\" in Silicon Valley \"as a conservative, as a Christian, as a straight white male\" in a place that's \"very far-left, very progressive and very liberal-minded.\" (He now lives in Austin.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Combs, a poet and writer from Michigan, says he felt Facebook was dominated by the liberal left. He says his posts there would regularly get removed, which he attributes to censorship. \"It was almost like being thrown into a timeout corner as a child,\" he says. \"I'm 48; I don't need to be treated this way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs says he first heard about Gab from David Seaman and other YouTubers as he followed the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/26/521545788/conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"pizzagate\" conspiracy\u003c/a>. (Combs does not believe mainstream fact-checking and news sites that have debunked the rumors and maintains his belief in the story.) He quickly shifted to the new platform, and describes himself as an \"avid poster.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At first, I will be frank, it was a little culture shock for me,\" he says. \"Going from the liberalism of Facebook and having to adjust to that culture, then going to Gab — which frankly, even four months ago was very different than it is now. ... It was like a conservative exodus from Twitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs says he is not conservative — he has conservative values, but he describes himself as a libertarian, an \"independent thinker,\" and he is also gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was at odds quite a bit over that,\" Combs says. \"I have encountered several people on Gab when I first started, I will be very frank, there is a very conservative thread that runs through that platform. And I think they're starting to get it that they're not there to control the conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs and Donker both say Gab's decision to \"open the floodgates\" is already helping to add diversity of views to what they both assume was the original crowd of hard-line conservative Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are there any liberals? Donker laughs. \"There are a few,\" he says, later adding: \"I've never heard anybody say they support Hillary. But then again, Gab is a big place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Feeling+Sidelined+By+Mainstream+Social+Media%2C+Far-Right+Users+Jump+To+Gab&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Criticized for being affiliated with the alt-right, the social site Gab now reports 170,000 users. It has found a niche among some conservatives and others who feel stifled by Facebook and Twitter.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new social network has grown quietly in recent months. It's called Gab, and its users are invited to #SpeakFreely — an appeal attractive to many members of the far right and others who feel their views are stifled by mainstream sites like Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gab.ai was born not long before the election, a brainchild of a young CEO in a \"Make America Great Again\" hat, taking on what he calls \"the Big Social\" with a motto \"Free Speech For Everyone.\" While Facebook and Twitter are attempting to clean up offensive content and misinformation, Gab CEO Andrew Torba argues the efforts result in censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For whatever reason, we're shying away from individual liberty, individual responsibility to this nanny-state, Big-Brother-esque forum or model of the internet, which is really scary to me,\" Torba said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsBQfEZvJeY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent conversation\u003c/a> with a commentator on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Gab makes the case for people to be able to post whatever they want, as long as it's legal. That means the site's \u003ca href=\"https://gab.ai/about/guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">user guidelines\u003c/a> prohibit very few types of posts: illegal pornography, threats of violence or terrorism, confidential information of users without their consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Gab launched, a \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/09/gab-alt-rights-twitter-ultimate-filter-bubble/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article described\u003c/a> the site as \"an artifact from a dystopian universe where the alt-right completely took over Twitter.\" The alt-right has been associated with racism, anti-Semitism and misogyny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Spencer, the white nationalist and a major \"alt-right\" figure, was suspended from Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/16/twitter-suspends-prominent-alt-right-accounts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in November\u003c/a> along with several other alt-right figures. \"To be honest, I don't know what I'm going to do,\" Spencer said in a follow-up \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiADHzBOqZ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">YouTube video\u003c/a>. \"There's obviously Gab, which is an interesting medium. ... I think that will be the place where we go next.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wave of news stories followed. \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/30/arts/the-far-right-has-a-new-digital-safe-space.html?_r=2&mtrref=undefined\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">described Gab\u003c/a> as \"a digital safe space for the far right.\" A \u003cem>Salon\u003c/em> reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.salon.com/2016/11/05/inside-the-twitter-for-racists-gab-the-site-where-milo-yiannopoulos-goes-to-troll-now/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">asked Torba\u003c/a> about Gab's logo — a green frog dubbed Gabby: \"I suspected it was a reference to Pepe the frog,\" the reporter wrote, referring to \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/05/11/527590762/what-pepe-the-frogs-death-can-teach-us-about-the-internet\">the Internet cartoon character\u003c/a> that's been associated with the alt-right, neo-Nazis and white nationalists. Torba says the Gab frog is a religious reference, a symbol of exodus and rebirth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, in the fall, Gab was invitation-only. Thousands of people were said to be on the wait-list. \"Gab is less than a month old, so it may well flame out like \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/01/peach-is-so-hot-right-now-heres-why-the-internets-obsessed-with-it/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peach\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2016/05/ello-artists/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ello\u003c/a>,\" \u003cem>Wired's\u003c/em> Emma Grey Ellis wrote in that September feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Gab.ai opened to the public. It is funded with users' contributions. In a \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@getongab/gab-is-now-out-of-beta-testing-with-open-registration-7c406e927116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post on Medium\u003c/a> on May 8, Gab leaders shared the latest statistics: \"In under nine months, 170,000 Gabbers have 7.6 million posts and raised $145,000 to help us expand our team and cover operational expenses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 631px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11471654\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8.jpg 631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/compose-post_wide-7a380326a07c6d62376de022141a1e58b41c7cd8-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gab has very few restrictions on what users aren't allowed to post, limited mostly to illegal porn and threats of violence. \u003ccite>(Gab.ai/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I want a buffet'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visually, Gab sort of combines some of the features of Twitter, Reddit and Facebook. You can follow people and repost or comment on anything anywhere. Posts are restricted to 300 characters and can be upvoted by the community. Gab has developed an Android app, but Apple has so far rejected the social network from its app store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are permanent categories like \"Cuisine\" or \"Sports\" and sort of trending ones, called \"Live Topics,\" like \"Julian Assange\" or \"Seth Rich\" (\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/19/529086029/sweden-drops-rape-case-against-julian-assange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">both reflecting\u003c/a> the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/17/528804792/unproved-claims-reemerge-around-dnc-staffer-s-death-here-s-what-you-should-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest news cycles\u003c/a>). Before Gab got rid of trending hashtags, #MAGA, #gabfam and #Trump were the virtually permanent mainstays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no bans on hate speech or harassment (and language does fly freely). The users have the option to \"mute\" whatever people or terms they want. In the wild, without muting or following particular people, a random scroll through categories on Gab is a roller-coaster of posts: Some benign ones (a chicken recipe, a prayer in support of President Trump, some links to music clips), then a startling one (a photo of a group of Klansmen, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/leo-frank-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leo Frank\u003c/a> lynching), then back to regular internet lore (a dog video, a \u003cem>Saturday Night Live\u003c/em> skit). Throughout it all, there's a tremendous amount of debate over news, with a heavy dose of conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even when you have a bunch of people that are anti-politically correct and, you know, 'things were better in the 50s' or whatever the case ... people you might call alt-right, there's a much bigger group of people that aren't that,\" says Ryan Donker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I originally saw him posting in the science topics on Gab and later followed him on Twitter. His online handle is @TruckDrivinRyan — he drives 18-wheelers for a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a local driver doing port work, I have a lot of down time. Most of my day is sitting at the port waiting for a box to be taken off or put on,\" Donker says. \"It's times like that when I'll go on the internet, goof off with people, read up on interesting things, get into arguments — whatever I can do to pass the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donker describes himself as libertarian. He says Trump is better than Hillary Clinton, but he does not always agree with the president. Donker is also openly gay. His partner is an immigrant. On Gab, he says he's faced off with a few haters — but that's what he likes about it: He says here, people are laid bare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, this social media starts as a place to be free and open and share a bunch of thoughts and ideas all willy-nilly is the way it should be,\" Donker says. \"I don't want you to feed me — I want a buffet, where I can pick what I want. I don't want an algorithm to control my news feed, I want to decide for myself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471655\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 904px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11471655\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"904\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5.jpg 904w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/torba_wide-b504ae001b200b9fa25110559371daac6c5227c5-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gab CEO's page on his own social network. \u003ccite>(Gab.ai/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Conservative exodus from Twitter'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As told by CEO Torba, Gab's birth dates to the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/13/amid-allegations-of-bias-facebook-explains-how-trending-topics-works/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controversy\u003c/a> over Facebook's sidelining of conservative-leaning topics from the \"Trending\" display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I saw the opportunity to ... step up and defend free speech, defend individual liberty, defend the free flow of information that I saw under attack,\" Torba says in the recent YouTube video, in which he also describes feeling \"like a minority\" in Silicon Valley \"as a conservative, as a Christian, as a straight white male\" in a place that's \"very far-left, very progressive and very liberal-minded.\" (He now lives in Austin.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Combs, a poet and writer from Michigan, says he felt Facebook was dominated by the liberal left. He says his posts there would regularly get removed, which he attributes to censorship. \"It was almost like being thrown into a timeout corner as a child,\" he says. \"I'm 48; I don't need to be treated this way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs says he first heard about Gab from David Seaman and other YouTubers as he followed the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/26/521545788/conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"pizzagate\" conspiracy\u003c/a>. (Combs does not believe mainstream fact-checking and news sites that have debunked the rumors and maintains his belief in the story.) He quickly shifted to the new platform, and describes himself as an \"avid poster.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At first, I will be frank, it was a little culture shock for me,\" he says. \"Going from the liberalism of Facebook and having to adjust to that culture, then going to Gab — which frankly, even four months ago was very different than it is now. ... It was like a conservative exodus from Twitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs says he is not conservative — he has conservative values, but he describes himself as a libertarian, an \"independent thinker,\" and he is also gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was at odds quite a bit over that,\" Combs says. \"I have encountered several people on Gab when I first started, I will be very frank, there is a very conservative thread that runs through that platform. And I think they're starting to get it that they're not there to control the conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs and Donker both say Gab's decision to \"open the floodgates\" is already helping to add diversity of views to what they both assume was the original crowd of hard-line conservative Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are there any liberals? Donker laughs. \"There are a few,\" he says, later adding: \"I've never heard anybody say they support Hillary. But then again, Gab is a big place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Feeling+Sidelined+By+Mainstream+Social+Media%2C+Far-Right+Users+Jump+To+Gab&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If your best friend or your mom gives you a call on the telephone, you probably know who it is right away. You trust that if you hear their voices, it could only be them. Well, that could soon change. A new company called Lyrebird is working on software that can copy someone’s voice and make it say anything. Listen to this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/05/ObamaTrumpImitatedConvoForWeb.mp3\" title=\"Coming Soon: Software That Can Perfectly Imitate Your Voice\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sound-wave-1920.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an entirely fake conversation \u003ca href=\"http://lyrebird.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lyrebird\u003c/a> made and posted on its website as an example of what its software can do. The technology is far from perfect. Voices still sound robotic and disjointed. Still, if you listen to this audio sample, you can most likely identify who the software is copying: former President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump. The fact that it can get this close raises questions about what will happen in the not-so-distant future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lyrebird, a minute-long recording of a voice is all it takes to start replicating it. While it sounds robotic now, they say the software will soon get much better. As more data are fed into the company’s algorithms, they teach themselves how to sound more human. It’s machine learning, which means there could be exponential improvement, said Steve Weber, professor at UC Berkeley’s School of Information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What sounds like close today, in a year could sound perfect or fundamentally indistinguishable, at least by the human ear,” Weber said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said if Lyrebird doesn’t reach that point, someone else soon will.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am confident that it is being done in government and non-commercial realms,” Weber said. “And it has been worked on for some time, I would expect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the technology is perfected it would open that old Pandora’s box. There would be the potential for all kinds of fake news, impersonations and scams. People could synthesize a recording of a powerful figure, like Trump, saying anything. Anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember “The War of The Worlds,” Orson Welles’ 1938 radio drama where fake journalists reported an alien invasion? Imagine how scary that would be if someone inserted the voices of presidents into the drama, and instead of a War of the Worlds, it was a war between countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs0K4ApWl4g?rel=0&showinfo=0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Sotelo is one of Lyrebird’s three founders, all computer science Ph.D. students at the University of Montreal. He realizes their technology could be dangerous, which is actually part of the reason they are developing and planning to release it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that we can really mitigate the problems by making it public in the same way that right now, if you see an image of myself standing on the moon, you’re likely to think this image is fake because you know the existence of image-editing software,” Sotelo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While admittedly scary, Sotelo said the company’s voice replication technology has noble applications. It could bring back the voices of cancer patients who can no longer speak, or of a deceased loved one, which is an interesting idea but could also be a bit unsettling. Regardless of how you feel about positive uses, Sotelo said someone has to show the world that voices can be copied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not a really comforting solution, not being able to trust audio anymore,” Sotelo said, “but we believe this is basically the only solution available.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyrebird plans to make its software available for other developers to use, and the founders said they want to be public about the capabilities of their technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just because Lyrebird is putting the work out in public, does that absolve the company from potential misuses? Is it ethical to further this technology and release it to the world? Lots of tech companies try to sidestep ethical questions by being transparent, said Deirdre Mulligan, a professor and director at UC Berkeley’s Center for Law and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people often think about transparency as some magic pixie dust,” Mulligan said. “So we’re going to be transparent about what we’re doing and therefore somehow the public is going to be knowledgeable, and the assumption is they are going to engage in some kind of self help. What kind of self-help are you going to do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would need to learn to live in a world where voices can be copied and can’t be trusted — where just because it sounded like your mother or friend or president said something, it won’t mean they actually did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That world could take people a long time to get used to.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If your best friend or your mom gives you a call on the telephone, you probably know who it is right away. You trust that if you hear their voices, it could only be them. Well, that could soon change. A new company called Lyrebird is working on software that can copy someone’s voice and make it say anything. Listen to this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an entirely fake conversation \u003ca href=\"http://lyrebird.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lyrebird\u003c/a> made and posted on its website as an example of what its software can do. The technology is far from perfect. Voices still sound robotic and disjointed. Still, if you listen to this audio sample, you can most likely identify who the software is copying: former President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump. The fact that it can get this close raises questions about what will happen in the not-so-distant future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lyrebird, a minute-long recording of a voice is all it takes to start replicating it. While it sounds robotic now, they say the software will soon get much better. As more data are fed into the company’s algorithms, they teach themselves how to sound more human. It’s machine learning, which means there could be exponential improvement, said Steve Weber, professor at UC Berkeley’s School of Information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What sounds like close today, in a year could sound perfect or fundamentally indistinguishable, at least by the human ear,” Weber said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said if Lyrebird doesn’t reach that point, someone else soon will.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am confident that it is being done in government and non-commercial realms,” Weber said. “And it has been worked on for some time, I would expect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the technology is perfected it would open that old Pandora’s box. There would be the potential for all kinds of fake news, impersonations and scams. People could synthesize a recording of a powerful figure, like Trump, saying anything. Anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember “The War of The Worlds,” Orson Welles’ 1938 radio drama where fake journalists reported an alien invasion? Imagine how scary that would be if someone inserted the voices of presidents into the drama, and instead of a War of the Worlds, it was a war between countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Xs0K4ApWl4g?rel=0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Xs0K4ApWl4g?rel=0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Sotelo is one of Lyrebird’s three founders, all computer science Ph.D. students at the University of Montreal. He realizes their technology could be dangerous, which is actually part of the reason they are developing and planning to release it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that we can really mitigate the problems by making it public in the same way that right now, if you see an image of myself standing on the moon, you’re likely to think this image is fake because you know the existence of image-editing software,” Sotelo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While admittedly scary, Sotelo said the company’s voice replication technology has noble applications. It could bring back the voices of cancer patients who can no longer speak, or of a deceased loved one, which is an interesting idea but could also be a bit unsettling. Regardless of how you feel about positive uses, Sotelo said someone has to show the world that voices can be copied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not a really comforting solution, not being able to trust audio anymore,” Sotelo said, “but we believe this is basically the only solution available.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyrebird plans to make its software available for other developers to use, and the founders said they want to be public about the capabilities of their technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just because Lyrebird is putting the work out in public, does that absolve the company from potential misuses? Is it ethical to further this technology and release it to the world? Lots of tech companies try to sidestep ethical questions by being transparent, said Deirdre Mulligan, a professor and director at UC Berkeley’s Center for Law and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people often think about transparency as some magic pixie dust,” Mulligan said. “So we’re going to be transparent about what we’re doing and therefore somehow the public is going to be knowledgeable, and the assumption is they are going to engage in some kind of self help. What kind of self-help are you going to do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would need to learn to live in a world where voices can be copied and can’t be trusted — where just because it sounded like your mother or friend or president said something, it won’t mean they actually did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That world could take people a long time to get used to.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "a-year-after-ingesting-someone-elses-feces-biohacker-feels-like-a-new-man",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you were a former NASA scientist and current biohacker afflicted with severe and irresolvable gastrointestinal woes, what would you do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(a) Live with the problem as best you could\u003cbr>\n(b) Attempt to replace all the bacteria in your body by taking antibiotics then swallowing a capsule of someone else’s poop\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">An experiment no one recommends: Killing your bacteria with antibiotics, then performing a fecal transplant on yourself.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The correct answer — well, it isn’t (a). Not if you’re Josiah Zayner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zayner’s experiment was the subject of a short New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000005015342/gut-hack.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">documentary\u003c/a> last month and it is pretty interesting, to say the least. (Disclosure: Danielle Venton was acquainted with one of the filmmakers in high school.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\" src=\"//static01.nyt.com/video/players/offsite/index.html?videoId=100000005015342\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#interview\">See below for our interview with Zayner\u003c/a>, a year after the experiment. Future of You first met the mid-30s, erstwhile NASA Ames bio-researcher, upon the launch of his business, providing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/02/22/gene-editing-coming-to-a-kitchen-counter-near-you/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in-home CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing kits\u003c/a> to the public. That was\u003ca href=\"https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/the-odin-diy-crispr-kit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> controversial\u003c/a> enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then last May, Zayner, who has suffered from ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome and frequent diarrhea that have not responded well to conventional treatments, decided to take matters into his own hands — or guts — in an attempt to replace his microbiome and mitigate his bad GI problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bacteria are “almost an extension of you that can be helpful or harmful,” Zayner says. “It’s like this moving cloud that comes with you wherever you go. We and bacteria are like one organism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the video and you’ll see him replacing part of that organism by taking antibiotics to eradicate his own bacteria, then ingesting the feces of a friend (“\u003ca href=\"http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Yolo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yolo\u003c/a>,” he says at the moment of truth, the biohacker equivalent of “Down the hatch.”) He also swabbed his body and mouth with a saline solution containing the donor’s bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/06/15/in-future-fecal-transplants-the-tool-wont-be-stool/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fecal transplants\u003c/a> are now an accepted therapy for a certain type of infection. The thing is, Zayner didn’t bother to test his donor’s sample. That puts him at risk, as the documentary warns, for “\u003cspan class=\"s1\">transference of parasites and pathogens, and even blood-borne illnesses like hepatitis.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“S\u003cspan class=\"s1\">ometimes there’s this thin line, you know, between being crazy and being knowledgeable,” Zayner admits. “And I can’t tell.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The Verge covered the experiment at the time. Writer Arielle Duhaime-Ross thought the process was less than scientifically rigid:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">I couldn’t help but notice Zayner cutting corners. After drying off, he put on a brand-new Hanes white T-shirt to prevent his old microbiome from recolonizing his body, but an old — though freshly laundered — pair of jeans. He sampled his arms, nose, and mouth, but he didn’t bother to take microbial samples from his genitalia, and didn’t plan on applying Michael’s skin bacteria to his penis or testicles. He told me that there just isn’t much scientific value in gathering that information. Over the course of his experiment, Zayner would only take a third of the poop pills that someone undergoing a standard FMT [Fecal Microbiota Transplantation\u003cem>] \u003c/em>procedure would, stretched over a longer period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Says a podcaster from The Verge: “T\u003cspan class=\"s1\">his guy is doing something that is legitimately dangerous and probably kind of stupid.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The experiment, according to Zayner, as well as genetic sequencing from an independent lab, was at least a partial success. (But need we say it: Don’t try this at home.)\u003ca id=\"interview\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that about a year has passed, we wanted to catch up with Zayner to see how he’s feeling about his health, the procedure and his critics. The following has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the video, that did not look too fun.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah. The original plan wasn’t to have people document it. I was going to document it myself. But other people got involved, including a reporter and the people who made the documentary. So in the hotel room there’s like four other people that you can’t see who are badgering me with questions, taking pictures, and I’m just like ‘Oh my gosh, I just feel sick. Can’t you people leave me alone?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How are you feeling now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was really amazed by the results. There’s been no blood in my stool since the transplant, which just kind of blows me away; prior to the transplant it had been multiple times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>While the transfer of the gut microbes seemed to be successful , the bacteria in your skin and nasal passages were unchanged. Why do you think that is? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I was recolonized by my own bacteria when I got back home to my own apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you noticed any personality or mood changes? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked people close to me to say if they saw any changes. It doesn’t seem like there’s anything aside from an addiction-level sugar craving. I’ve never encountered a craving like this. At first I didn’t fight against it. I’d go to the grocery store and find myself buying 50 candy bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does your donor friend have a sweet-tooth? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked him if he had sugar cravings, too, and he said, “I could eat a box of Oreos in one sitting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have any microbiome researchers reached out to you? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ton, but none of them want me to mention their name or talk about them publicly — people from MIT, UCLA, Harvard, University of Chicago, UC Irvine, UC Davis, the FDA. They might be a little bit critical, but they’re mostly interested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you heard of other people trying this? Is that a concern, or even a hope of yours?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is a little bit of a concern, because what I did was pretty drastic. I wasn’t just trying to do a fecal transplant. I was trying to do a whole-body microbiome transplant.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You weren’t just trying to supplement, you were trying to wipe out and replace… \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people focused just on the fecal transplant. And that was the thing that provided the greatest benefit to me and worked. But I was also trying as hard as I could to wipe out all of the bacteria on my body and in my body, which — most people thought I would either die or end up hospitalized, which is crazy. That didn’t happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But were you worried about safety?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based upon my planning, I thought the chances of something bad happening\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>were pretty small. But when you have a lot of people around…mostly the people who were documenting it were really worried about a lot of things. Their attitude rubbed off on me and I got more and more worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The donor’s samples — why didn’t you have those tested for things that could be dangerous?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I really thought about that. A part of it might have been foolhardy, but part of me was like the whole purpose of this experiment was to create an idea of how somebody could do something like this. A lot of people don’t have access to getting donors tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I thought the process I went through was pretty stringent. If you go to \u003ca href=\"http://www.openbiome.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenBiome\u003c/a>, the website that takes fecal transplants from people and they freeze them to give to people, they have a questionnaire you can fill out to see if you qualify as a donor. It’s pretty extensive and it’s something I mimicked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major things that you’re probably worried about are more blood-borne diseases and illnesses. People always say you should be afraid of feces because of hemorrhagic E. coli. Honestly, I don’t think there is anybody who has hemorrhagic E. coli colonizing them and doesn’t know about it. So I wasn’t too concerned about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe this sounds crazy, but there is a certain amount of trust that you want to be able to place in humanity or other people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The donor was also your \u003cem>friend\u003c/em>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totally. It was kind of symbolic in that way. If I can’t trust this person, then we’re all screwed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You said you want this kind of experiment to be accessible to people. Is that because you want people to be able to understand it easily, or do you see this as a prototype?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kind of a prototype, but you have to understand, I don’t recommend this to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position I’m in right now is really strange where I’ve become this “biohacker” figure. I get contacted by a ton of people all the time, and a lot of those are people with medical issues. And they have no treatment, no cure, and they’re just looking for help. They’re looking for some way they can treat themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. unfortunately has decided to not allow doctors to prescribe feces to people for any disease other than Clostridium difficile infections that haven’t been able to be treated with antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, that’s kind of disturbing. And the fact that people have the opportunity to seek treatment themselves, I think, is empowering. So what I really wanted to do was say, “Hey look, I tried to do something in a very scientific way. And I’m not saying it works, I’m not saying it’ll work for you or your disease or cure your ailments at all. But maybe you can also try to take your health into your own hands. Maybe if there’s no hope from the medical community, no hope for cures, you can perhaps figure out something on your own — through experimentation, through reading scientific papers — and help yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The podcasters at \u003cem>The Verge \u003c/em>had some pretty harsh words for you. What did you think about that? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know, I understand from a professional point of view what they were trying to do. But some of the stuff they said just cracked me up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that what I was doing was stupid — which is hilarious when you’re talking about a person who is suffering from something. It’s like, “Hey, you’re suffering from some problem and I think you trying to help yourself is the stupidest thing you could do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They don’t know what it’s like when you have to go to the bathroom five times in an hour and\u003cb> \u003c/b>blood is spewing out of your butt and you’re in terrible pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People always bring up this issue about whether what I did was “scientific” or not. That critique is very dogmatic about the way that science is or should be done. What’s important about what I did was whether it works or not, right? I mean, if this actually worked, why wouldn’t people be interested? And look, I’m not trying to publish any of this, I’m not trying to have it peer-reviewed in any normal terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But you would like it if people took a look at what you did and said, ‘Maybe there’s something here.’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah, but I think they know there is. There are clinics oversees, in the UK and other places that actually will give fecal transplants to people suffering from gastrointestinal illness. It’s something interesting that in the U.S. isn’t allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>We reached out to a handful of microbiome researchers for their thoughts on Zayner’s experiment. One, Owen White from the University of Maryland School of Medicine, responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had a molecular biology background and was suffering from problems like Josiah, I would find it irresistible not to want to at least try some type of intervention on myself,” wrote White in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(T)here is something inherently deserving about exerting your own agency over things that you cannot ordinarily control,” White said. “That being said, I strongly agree with all the criticisms that were shown in the video.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For more, see Josiah Zayner’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifyoudontknownowyaknow.com/2016/05/i-transplanted-someone-elses-microbiome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blog post about the transplant\u003c/a>, his \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/4i5euw/im_dr_josiah_zayner_former_scientist_at_nasa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AmA (Ask me Anything) entry on Reddit\u003c/a> or Arielle Duhaime-Ross’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/4/11581994/fmt-fecal-matter-transplant-josiah-zayner-microbiome-ibs-c-diff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coverage for The Verge\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Catching up with Josiah Zayner, the biohacker who attempted to replace his microbiome as part of an experiment to help irresolvable gastrointestinal woes. And need we say it: Don't try this at home.",
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"title": "After Ingesting Someone Else’s Feces, Biohacker Feels Like New Man",
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"headline": "After Ingesting Someone Else's Feces, Biohacker Feels Like New Man",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you were a former NASA scientist and current biohacker afflicted with severe and irresolvable gastrointestinal woes, what would you do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(a) Live with the problem as best you could\u003cbr>\n(b) Attempt to replace all the bacteria in your body by taking antibiotics then swallowing a capsule of someone else’s poop\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">An experiment no one recommends: Killing your bacteria with antibiotics, then performing a fecal transplant on yourself.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The correct answer — well, it isn’t (a). Not if you’re Josiah Zayner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zayner’s experiment was the subject of a short New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000005015342/gut-hack.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">documentary\u003c/a> last month and it is pretty interesting, to say the least. (Disclosure: Danielle Venton was acquainted with one of the filmmakers in high school.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"361\" src=\"//static01.nyt.com/video/players/offsite/index.html?videoId=100000005015342\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#interview\">See below for our interview with Zayner\u003c/a>, a year after the experiment. Future of You first met the mid-30s, erstwhile NASA Ames bio-researcher, upon the launch of his business, providing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/02/22/gene-editing-coming-to-a-kitchen-counter-near-you/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in-home CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing kits\u003c/a> to the public. That was\u003ca href=\"https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/the-odin-diy-crispr-kit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> controversial\u003c/a> enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then last May, Zayner, who has suffered from ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome and frequent diarrhea that have not responded well to conventional treatments, decided to take matters into his own hands — or guts — in an attempt to replace his microbiome and mitigate his bad GI problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bacteria are “almost an extension of you that can be helpful or harmful,” Zayner says. “It’s like this moving cloud that comes with you wherever you go. We and bacteria are like one organism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the video and you’ll see him replacing part of that organism by taking antibiotics to eradicate his own bacteria, then ingesting the feces of a friend (“\u003ca href=\"http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Yolo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yolo\u003c/a>,” he says at the moment of truth, the biohacker equivalent of “Down the hatch.”) He also swabbed his body and mouth with a saline solution containing the donor’s bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/06/15/in-future-fecal-transplants-the-tool-wont-be-stool/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fecal transplants\u003c/a> are now an accepted therapy for a certain type of infection. The thing is, Zayner didn’t bother to test his donor’s sample. That puts him at risk, as the documentary warns, for “\u003cspan class=\"s1\">transference of parasites and pathogens, and even blood-borne illnesses like hepatitis.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“S\u003cspan class=\"s1\">ometimes there’s this thin line, you know, between being crazy and being knowledgeable,” Zayner admits. “And I can’t tell.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The Verge covered the experiment at the time. Writer Arielle Duhaime-Ross thought the process was less than scientifically rigid:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">I couldn’t help but notice Zayner cutting corners. After drying off, he put on a brand-new Hanes white T-shirt to prevent his old microbiome from recolonizing his body, but an old — though freshly laundered — pair of jeans. He sampled his arms, nose, and mouth, but he didn’t bother to take microbial samples from his genitalia, and didn’t plan on applying Michael’s skin bacteria to his penis or testicles. He told me that there just isn’t much scientific value in gathering that information. Over the course of his experiment, Zayner would only take a third of the poop pills that someone undergoing a standard FMT [Fecal Microbiota Transplantation\u003cem>] \u003c/em>procedure would, stretched over a longer period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Says a podcaster from The Verge: “T\u003cspan class=\"s1\">his guy is doing something that is legitimately dangerous and probably kind of stupid.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The experiment, according to Zayner, as well as genetic sequencing from an independent lab, was at least a partial success. (But need we say it: Don’t try this at home.)\u003ca id=\"interview\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that about a year has passed, we wanted to catch up with Zayner to see how he’s feeling about his health, the procedure and his critics. The following has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the video, that did not look too fun.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah. The original plan wasn’t to have people document it. I was going to document it myself. But other people got involved, including a reporter and the people who made the documentary. So in the hotel room there’s like four other people that you can’t see who are badgering me with questions, taking pictures, and I’m just like ‘Oh my gosh, I just feel sick. Can’t you people leave me alone?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How are you feeling now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was really amazed by the results. There’s been no blood in my stool since the transplant, which just kind of blows me away; prior to the transplant it had been multiple times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>While the transfer of the gut microbes seemed to be successful , the bacteria in your skin and nasal passages were unchanged. Why do you think that is? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I was recolonized by my own bacteria when I got back home to my own apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you noticed any personality or mood changes? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked people close to me to say if they saw any changes. It doesn’t seem like there’s anything aside from an addiction-level sugar craving. I’ve never encountered a craving like this. At first I didn’t fight against it. I’d go to the grocery store and find myself buying 50 candy bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does your donor friend have a sweet-tooth? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked him if he had sugar cravings, too, and he said, “I could eat a box of Oreos in one sitting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have any microbiome researchers reached out to you? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ton, but none of them want me to mention their name or talk about them publicly — people from MIT, UCLA, Harvard, University of Chicago, UC Irvine, UC Davis, the FDA. They might be a little bit critical, but they’re mostly interested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you heard of other people trying this? Is that a concern, or even a hope of yours?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is a little bit of a concern, because what I did was pretty drastic. I wasn’t just trying to do a fecal transplant. I was trying to do a whole-body microbiome transplant.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You weren’t just trying to supplement, you were trying to wipe out and replace… \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people focused just on the fecal transplant. And that was the thing that provided the greatest benefit to me and worked. But I was also trying as hard as I could to wipe out all of the bacteria on my body and in my body, which — most people thought I would either die or end up hospitalized, which is crazy. That didn’t happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But were you worried about safety?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based upon my planning, I thought the chances of something bad happening\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>were pretty small. But when you have a lot of people around…mostly the people who were documenting it were really worried about a lot of things. Their attitude rubbed off on me and I got more and more worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The donor’s samples — why didn’t you have those tested for things that could be dangerous?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I really thought about that. A part of it might have been foolhardy, but part of me was like the whole purpose of this experiment was to create an idea of how somebody could do something like this. A lot of people don’t have access to getting donors tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I thought the process I went through was pretty stringent. If you go to \u003ca href=\"http://www.openbiome.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenBiome\u003c/a>, the website that takes fecal transplants from people and they freeze them to give to people, they have a questionnaire you can fill out to see if you qualify as a donor. It’s pretty extensive and it’s something I mimicked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major things that you’re probably worried about are more blood-borne diseases and illnesses. People always say you should be afraid of feces because of hemorrhagic E. coli. Honestly, I don’t think there is anybody who has hemorrhagic E. coli colonizing them and doesn’t know about it. So I wasn’t too concerned about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe this sounds crazy, but there is a certain amount of trust that you want to be able to place in humanity or other people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The donor was also your \u003cem>friend\u003c/em>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totally. It was kind of symbolic in that way. If I can’t trust this person, then we’re all screwed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You said you want this kind of experiment to be accessible to people. Is that because you want people to be able to understand it easily, or do you see this as a prototype?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kind of a prototype, but you have to understand, I don’t recommend this to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position I’m in right now is really strange where I’ve become this “biohacker” figure. I get contacted by a ton of people all the time, and a lot of those are people with medical issues. And they have no treatment, no cure, and they’re just looking for help. They’re looking for some way they can treat themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. unfortunately has decided to not allow doctors to prescribe feces to people for any disease other than Clostridium difficile infections that haven’t been able to be treated with antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, that’s kind of disturbing. And the fact that people have the opportunity to seek treatment themselves, I think, is empowering. So what I really wanted to do was say, “Hey look, I tried to do something in a very scientific way. And I’m not saying it works, I’m not saying it’ll work for you or your disease or cure your ailments at all. But maybe you can also try to take your health into your own hands. Maybe if there’s no hope from the medical community, no hope for cures, you can perhaps figure out something on your own — through experimentation, through reading scientific papers — and help yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The podcasters at \u003cem>The Verge \u003c/em>had some pretty harsh words for you. What did you think about that? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know, I understand from a professional point of view what they were trying to do. But some of the stuff they said just cracked me up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that what I was doing was stupid — which is hilarious when you’re talking about a person who is suffering from something. It’s like, “Hey, you’re suffering from some problem and I think you trying to help yourself is the stupidest thing you could do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They don’t know what it’s like when you have to go to the bathroom five times in an hour and\u003cb> \u003c/b>blood is spewing out of your butt and you’re in terrible pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People always bring up this issue about whether what I did was “scientific” or not. That critique is very dogmatic about the way that science is or should be done. What’s important about what I did was whether it works or not, right? I mean, if this actually worked, why wouldn’t people be interested? And look, I’m not trying to publish any of this, I’m not trying to have it peer-reviewed in any normal terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But you would like it if people took a look at what you did and said, ‘Maybe there’s something here.’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah, but I think they know there is. There are clinics oversees, in the UK and other places that actually will give fecal transplants to people suffering from gastrointestinal illness. It’s something interesting that in the U.S. isn’t allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>We reached out to a handful of microbiome researchers for their thoughts on Zayner’s experiment. One, Owen White from the University of Maryland School of Medicine, responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had a molecular biology background and was suffering from problems like Josiah, I would find it irresistible not to want to at least try some type of intervention on myself,” wrote White in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(T)here is something inherently deserving about exerting your own agency over things that you cannot ordinarily control,” White said. “That being said, I strongly agree with all the criticisms that were shown in the video.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For more, see Josiah Zayner’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifyoudontknownowyaknow.com/2016/05/i-transplanted-someone-elses-microbiome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blog post about the transplant\u003c/a>, his \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/4i5euw/im_dr_josiah_zayner_former_scientist_at_nasa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AmA (Ask me Anything) entry on Reddit\u003c/a> or Arielle Duhaime-Ross’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/4/11581994/fmt-fecal-matter-transplant-josiah-zayner-microbiome-ibs-c-diff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coverage for The Verge\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Judge Orders Uber Not to Use Technology Taken From Waymo",
"title": "Judge Orders Uber Not to Use Technology Taken From Waymo",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>DETROIT — A federal judge's order that bars Uber from using technology taken by a star engineer before he left Waymo is bad news for Uber and likely will hurt the ride-hailing company's own self-driving research, according to legal experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco Monday was mainly a victory for Waymo, the autonomous car unit spun off from Google, even though the judge refused to order a halt to Uber's autonomous car research as Waymo had requested, the experts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo showed \"compelling evidence\" that a former Waymo engineer named Anthony Levandowski downloaded thousands of confidential files before leaving the company, the order said. Levandowski set up his own firms, which then were sold to Uber for $680 million. Evidence showed that Levandowski and Uber planned the acquisitions before Levandowski left Waymo, Alsup's order said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He clearly believes that Levandowski is guilty as sin and that Uber hired him, knowing this full well,\" said John Coffee, a Columbia University law professor who specializes in white-collar crime and corporate governance. \"He is ruling that some of this information is stolen (or \"misappropriated\"), and in the long run that will likely have a devastating impact on Uber.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yWajGW1N6igWyBiSKpFUSxT3P2ykOew5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/24/google-spin-off-sues-uber-saying-leader-of-autonomous-vehicle-unit-stole-key-designs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sued Uber in February\u003c/a> alleging that the ride-hailing company is using stolen self-driving technology to build its own autonomous cars. Monday's ruling prevents Uber from using the technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what's around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bottom line is the evidence indicates that Uber hired Levandowski, even though it knew or should have known that he possessed over 14,000 confidential Waymo files,\" Alsup wrote. \"At least some information from those files, if not the files themselves, has seeped into Uber's own Lidar development efforts.\" Uber was ordered to return all downloaded materials to Waymo by noon on May 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup ordered Uber to remove Levandowski from any role in Lidar, and that it stop him from copying or otherwise using the downloaded materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11459442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11459442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"The judge's ruling prevents Uber from using technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what’s around them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-1020x648.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-1180x750.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-960x610.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-240x153.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-520x330.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The judge's ruling prevents Uber from using technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what’s around them. \u003ccite>(Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Waymo had sought to shut down Uber's autonomous car program until the dispute is settled. But Alsup determined that Waymo's patent infringement theories were too weak to support such an order. The judge ruled that although it's hard to imagine that Levandowski \"plundered Waymo's vault the way he did\" with no intent to use the material, Waymo still fell short of showing that the trade secrets were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber said in a statement Monday that it's pleased the court allowed it to continue the research, including its own Lidar innovations. \"We look forward to moving toward trial and continuing to demonstrate that our technology has been built independently from the ground up,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo, which is part of Google parent Alphabet Inc., said it welcomed the order stopping Uber from using \"stolen documents containing trade secrets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, coupled with Alsup's order last week referring the case to federal prosecutors, signals that Alsup is leaning toward Waymo based on evidence thus far, said Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond. \"I think it's pretty clear that he sees it for the plaintiffs as opposed to defendants,\" Tobias said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-stakes corporate espionage case now will proceed to evidence exchanges between both sides and will go to trial if not settled, Tobias said. It could take months or more than a year to be resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling will hamper Uber's ability to develop a self-driving car more quickly than Waymo, Coffee said, but it's too early to say if Uber will be crippled by the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levandowski formed Ottomotto, a self-driving vehicle startup, on Jan. 15, 2016. Twelve days later, he resigned from Waymo without any notice. The following August, Uber bought Ottomotto and hired Levandowski to lead its self-driving car efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Alsup took the rare step of referring the case to federal prosecutors for an investigation of possible criminal misconduct. The U.S. Attorney's Office in San Francisco hasn't responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Monday, Waymo confirmed that it is teaming up to test autonomous vehicles with Lyft, Uber's main ride-hailing competitor, in a potential challenge to Uber.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>DETROIT — A federal judge's order that bars Uber from using technology taken by a star engineer before he left Waymo is bad news for Uber and likely will hurt the ride-hailing company's own self-driving research, according to legal experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco Monday was mainly a victory for Waymo, the autonomous car unit spun off from Google, even though the judge refused to order a halt to Uber's autonomous car research as Waymo had requested, the experts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo showed \"compelling evidence\" that a former Waymo engineer named Anthony Levandowski downloaded thousands of confidential files before leaving the company, the order said. Levandowski set up his own firms, which then were sold to Uber for $680 million. Evidence showed that Levandowski and Uber planned the acquisitions before Levandowski left Waymo, Alsup's order said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He clearly believes that Levandowski is guilty as sin and that Uber hired him, knowing this full well,\" said John Coffee, a Columbia University law professor who specializes in white-collar crime and corporate governance. \"He is ruling that some of this information is stolen (or \"misappropriated\"), and in the long run that will likely have a devastating impact on Uber.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/24/google-spin-off-sues-uber-saying-leader-of-autonomous-vehicle-unit-stole-key-designs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sued Uber in February\u003c/a> alleging that the ride-hailing company is using stolen self-driving technology to build its own autonomous cars. Monday's ruling prevents Uber from using the technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what's around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bottom line is the evidence indicates that Uber hired Levandowski, even though it knew or should have known that he possessed over 14,000 confidential Waymo files,\" Alsup wrote. \"At least some information from those files, if not the files themselves, has seeped into Uber's own Lidar development efforts.\" Uber was ordered to return all downloaded materials to Waymo by noon on May 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alsup ordered Uber to remove Levandowski from any role in Lidar, and that it stop him from copying or otherwise using the downloaded materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11459442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11459442\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"The judge's ruling prevents Uber from using technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what’s around them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-1020x648.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-1180x750.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-960x610.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-240x153.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/UberSelfDriving2-520x330.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The judge's ruling prevents Uber from using technology on a laser navigational tool called Lidar that robotic cars use to see what’s around them. \u003ccite>(Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Waymo had sought to shut down Uber's autonomous car program until the dispute is settled. But Alsup determined that Waymo's patent infringement theories were too weak to support such an order. The judge ruled that although it's hard to imagine that Levandowski \"plundered Waymo's vault the way he did\" with no intent to use the material, Waymo still fell short of showing that the trade secrets were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber said in a statement Monday that it's pleased the court allowed it to continue the research, including its own Lidar innovations. \"We look forward to moving toward trial and continuing to demonstrate that our technology has been built independently from the ground up,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo, which is part of Google parent Alphabet Inc., said it welcomed the order stopping Uber from using \"stolen documents containing trade secrets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, coupled with Alsup's order last week referring the case to federal prosecutors, signals that Alsup is leaning toward Waymo based on evidence thus far, said Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond. \"I think it's pretty clear that he sees it for the plaintiffs as opposed to defendants,\" Tobias said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-stakes corporate espionage case now will proceed to evidence exchanges between both sides and will go to trial if not settled, Tobias said. It could take months or more than a year to be resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling will hamper Uber's ability to develop a self-driving car more quickly than Waymo, Coffee said, but it's too early to say if Uber will be crippled by the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levandowski formed Ottomotto, a self-driving vehicle startup, on Jan. 15, 2016. Twelve days later, he resigned from Waymo without any notice. The following August, Uber bought Ottomotto and hired Levandowski to lead its self-driving car efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Alsup took the rare step of referring the case to federal prosecutors for an investigation of possible criminal misconduct. The U.S. Attorney's Office in San Francisco hasn't responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Monday, Waymo confirmed that it is teaming up to test autonomous vehicles with Lyft, Uber's main ride-hailing competitor, in a potential challenge to Uber.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tesla Begins Taking Orders for Its Solar Energy Roof Tile Systems",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tesla is now accepting deposits for its new solar roof system, offering an \"infinity\" warranty for tiles that integrate solar power into roof coverings. Installations will begin in June, the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Resembling normal roofing shingles, the solar tiles will be offered in a variety of styles, from slate and terra cotta to smooth or textured dark gray. \u003ca href=\"https://www.tesla.com/solarroof\">On its website\u003c/a>, Tesla is taking $1,000 deposits toward work that includes removing a house's existing roof, installing the solar tiles and equipping the home with a battery to store power.\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential customers can use the company's online tool to estimate the solar roof's costs and savings, based on their roof's square footage. The results, which draw on Google's \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/get/sunroof\">Project Sunroof\u003c/a>, vary according to energy costs and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The solar roof tiles are made of quartz glass. But not all tiles on a house with the system will be actively gathering the sun's energy. Tesla's plan calls for mixing solar and nonsolar tiles. From the street, the company says, the two look identical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a two-story house in Raleigh, N.C., with 2,467 square feet — the median size of a new, single-family home in the U.S., according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/construction/chars/pdf/c25ann2015.pdf\">recent Census Bureau data\u003c/a> — the upfront cost of replacing a roof with the solar tile system comes to $46,400, according to Tesla's online tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal tax credit drops that amount by nearly $14,000, but Tesla's Powerwall battery adds a $7,000 expense. With 60 percent solar coverage on the roof, the system would generate $38,100 worth of energy over 30 years, according to the estimate, leaving the homeowner with a net cost of $1,400. Depending on the local energy market, a similar home in another area could generate a profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"infinity\" warranty covers the glass in the tiles, Tesla says. The company offers a 30-year warranty for other aspects of the system, such as the tiles' power output and the system's ability to prevent leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price per square foot varies with the proportion of solar and nonsolar tiles. Tesla says active tiles will cost $42 per square foot, while inert tiles will be around $11 per square foot. The active tiles have three main layers, with a base solar cell beneath a colored louver film that's covered by tempered glass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A standard solar panel setup could cost about 30 percent less than the Tesla system, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-10/tesla-s-solar-roof-is-finally-ready-for-you-to-buy\">Bloomberg reports\u003c/a>. But the news outlet also says Tesla is bringing its aesthetically appealing tiles to market at a price that's well beneath earlier expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla says its SolarCity subsidiary will begin installing the first systems in California in June and will then spread to other areas. For 2017, the solar tiles will be installed only in the U.S., the company says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tesla+Begins+Taking+Orders+For+Its+Solar+Energy+Roof+Tile+Systems&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tesla is now accepting deposits for its new solar roof system, offering an \"infinity\" warranty for tiles that integrate solar power into roof coverings. Installations will begin in June, the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Resembling normal roofing shingles, the solar tiles will be offered in a variety of styles, from slate and terra cotta to smooth or textured dark gray. \u003ca href=\"https://www.tesla.com/solarroof\">On its website\u003c/a>, Tesla is taking $1,000 deposits toward work that includes removing a house's existing roof, installing the solar tiles and equipping the home with a battery to store power.\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential customers can use the company's online tool to estimate the solar roof's costs and savings, based on their roof's square footage. The results, which draw on Google's \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/get/sunroof\">Project Sunroof\u003c/a>, vary according to energy costs and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The solar roof tiles are made of quartz glass. But not all tiles on a house with the system will be actively gathering the sun's energy. Tesla's plan calls for mixing solar and nonsolar tiles. From the street, the company says, the two look identical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a two-story house in Raleigh, N.C., with 2,467 square feet — the median size of a new, single-family home in the U.S., according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/construction/chars/pdf/c25ann2015.pdf\">recent Census Bureau data\u003c/a> — the upfront cost of replacing a roof with the solar tile system comes to $46,400, according to Tesla's online tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal tax credit drops that amount by nearly $14,000, but Tesla's Powerwall battery adds a $7,000 expense. With 60 percent solar coverage on the roof, the system would generate $38,100 worth of energy over 30 years, according to the estimate, leaving the homeowner with a net cost of $1,400. Depending on the local energy market, a similar home in another area could generate a profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"infinity\" warranty covers the glass in the tiles, Tesla says. The company offers a 30-year warranty for other aspects of the system, such as the tiles' power output and the system's ability to prevent leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price per square foot varies with the proportion of solar and nonsolar tiles. Tesla says active tiles will cost $42 per square foot, while inert tiles will be around $11 per square foot. The active tiles have three main layers, with a base solar cell beneath a colored louver film that's covered by tempered glass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A standard solar panel setup could cost about 30 percent less than the Tesla system, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-10/tesla-s-solar-roof-is-finally-ready-for-you-to-buy\">Bloomberg reports\u003c/a>. But the news outlet also says Tesla is bringing its aesthetically appealing tiles to market at a price that's well beneath earlier expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla says its SolarCity subsidiary will begin installing the first systems in California in June and will then spread to other areas. For 2017, the solar tiles will be installed only in the U.S., the company says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tesla+Begins+Taking+Orders+For+Its+Solar+Energy+Roof+Tile+Systems&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Does a $400 Juice Machine Matter?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>Ever see a technology story come across your news feed or hear your friends talking about some amazing new scientific study and find yourself unsure of what to believe, and whether it's important to your life? \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Us, too. That's why we're starting a new segment called \u003cb>Does This Matter?\u003c/b> \u003ci>It's a news game show where technology and science journalists try to convince host John Sepulvado that the buzzy technology and science does -- or doesn't -- matter.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/05/2017-05-11d-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Juicero-800x389.jpg\" Title=\"Does a $400 Juice Machine Matter?\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Juicero: Out-of-Touch Venture Capitalists or Run-of-the-Mill Silicon Valley Flop?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Doug Evans loves cold-pressed juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He helped found Organic Avenue, a popular juice shop in New York City, in 2002. Ten years later, he was out of a job there and looking to get his cold-pressed juice fix at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans spent more than three years working through a \u003ca href=\"https://www.juicero.com/blog/juicero/the-journey-to-juicero/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dozen prototypes\u003c/a> before unveiling Juicero: a countertop juice maker that squeezes pre-packaged cut-up fruits and vegetables into an 8-ounce glass of juice. Here's the rub: Many of the venture capitalists who invested a combined $120 million in Evans' juicer never saw any of those prototypes before handing over their money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also costs $400, down from its original $700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the internet pounced on Evans and Juicero, (see: \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/19/15357340/juicero-juicer-not-actually-necessary-for-juicing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://gizmodo.com/the-juice-revolution-is-bullshit-1769366734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/965142/startups-like-juicero-are-incapable-of-seeing-their-own-absurdities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/VDower/status/859084141765283841\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SteveLemongello/status/854785080363016192\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BronzeHammer/status/854714881697865728?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fjuicero_us_58f793abe4b0de5bac43242f\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things got even worse for the tech company when Bloomberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-04-19/silicon-valley-s-400-juicer-may-be-feeling-the-squeeze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published a video\u003c/a> showing one of their reporters squeezing the bags of cut-up fruits and vegetables with her bare hands and getting essentially the same glass of juice the $400 machine makes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lutHF5HhVA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many, it was a textbook example of a real problem: out-of-touch Silicon Valley investors throwing money at a product that has no use for regular people. \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/4/21/15376038/juicero-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Others\u003c/a> argue that Silicon Valley companies have to be allowed to fail spectacularly if others are going to change the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We put the question to Bloomberg's Ellen Huet, whose hands have been seen around the world squeezing Juicero juice:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Does Juicero matter?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think I can argue that Juicero the machine matters,\" Huet says, \"but it shows that there are these cracks in our venture capital system and it's worth examining how did that happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huet says part of it is who venture capitalists usually are: wealthy men who might be more interested in shelling out $400 for a glass of juice than a regular person. This lack of diversity can lead investors to fund companies that might appeal only to a small segment of the population and leave other companies without the money they need to get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we think the wrong companies are getting funded,\" Huet says, \"it's probably worth discussing what are different structures and incentives we could try to create in the venture capital industry where we would be funding companies that are arguably more worthy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though Huet admits the Juicero does make a delicious glass of juice, she says the fact that this company succeeded in raising $120 million from investors without them seeing so much as a prototype is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's about a lot more than just juice,\" she says. \"It's about how we get new businesses and how people manage to make the next startups we're going to see.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans spent more than three years working through a \u003ca href=\"https://www.juicero.com/blog/juicero/the-journey-to-juicero/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dozen prototypes\u003c/a> before unveiling Juicero: a countertop juice maker that squeezes pre-packaged cut-up fruits and vegetables into an 8-ounce glass of juice. Here's the rub: Many of the venture capitalists who invested a combined $120 million in Evans' juicer never saw any of those prototypes before handing over their money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also costs $400, down from its original $700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the internet pounced on Evans and Juicero, (see: \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/19/15357340/juicero-juicer-not-actually-necessary-for-juicing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://gizmodo.com/the-juice-revolution-is-bullshit-1769366734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/965142/startups-like-juicero-are-incapable-of-seeing-their-own-absurdities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Things got even worse for the tech company when Bloomberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-04-19/silicon-valley-s-400-juicer-may-be-feeling-the-squeeze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published a video\u003c/a> showing one of their reporters squeezing the bags of cut-up fruits and vegetables with her bare hands and getting essentially the same glass of juice the $400 machine makes.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/5lutHF5HhVA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/5lutHF5HhVA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>For many, it was a textbook example of a real problem: out-of-touch Silicon Valley investors throwing money at a product that has no use for regular people. \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/4/21/15376038/juicero-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Others\u003c/a> argue that Silicon Valley companies have to be allowed to fail spectacularly if others are going to change the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We put the question to Bloomberg's Ellen Huet, whose hands have been seen around the world squeezing Juicero juice:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Does Juicero matter?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think I can argue that Juicero the machine matters,\" Huet says, \"but it shows that there are these cracks in our venture capital system and it's worth examining how did that happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huet says part of it is who venture capitalists usually are: wealthy men who might be more interested in shelling out $400 for a glass of juice than a regular person. This lack of diversity can lead investors to fund companies that might appeal only to a small segment of the population and leave other companies without the money they need to get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we think the wrong companies are getting funded,\" Huet says, \"it's probably worth discussing what are different structures and incentives we could try to create in the venture capital industry where we would be funding companies that are arguably more worthy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though Huet admits the Juicero does make a delicious glass of juice, she says the fact that this company succeeded in raising $120 million from investors without them seeing so much as a prototype is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's about a lot more than just juice,\" she says. \"It's about how we get new businesses and how people manage to make the next startups we're going to see.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "German Publishers' Lawsuit Against Google Threatens to Backfire",
"headTitle": "German Publishers’ Lawsuit Against Google Threatens to Backfire | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>This was not exactly the decision VG Media had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The collective of German publishers had sued Google, arguing that the tech giant has infringed on copyright protections by offering snippets of the publishers’ articles in search results. Those snippets, according to VG Media, hurt the publishers’ bottom line by sating potential readers’ curiosity and violated a 2013 German law that requires compensation for those snippets of text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet on Tuesday a Berlin court raised some concerns with the law itself often known in English as the Ancillary Copyright for Press Publishers. The judge questioned whether Germany had properly notified the European Commission — the executive arm of the European Union — before enacting the regulation, suspending the case until the Court of Justice of the European Union could weigh in on whether the law is even valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue hinges on \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/tris/en/about-the-20151535/the-notification-procedure-in-brief1/\">an EU directive\u003c/a> that requires member countries such as Germany to alert the organization about “any draft technical regulation prior to its adoption.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Handelsblatt Global, a German business publication, \u003ca href=\"https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies-markets/berlin-court-may-upend-german-copyright-law-700581\">explains why\u003c/a> Germany decided not to notify the EU about the draft of this law:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“While typically a formality, notification reviews of national laws by Brussels can take up to two years or more. In 2013, Germany did not submit the copyright law for notification, citing a Justice Ministry argument that the law’s scope was so limited, it didn’t fall under the E.U.’s notification requirement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court proved skeptical about this reasoning, though its ruling did note that the publishers complaint is at least partially justified — without offering further explanation on this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At any rate, Google applauded the decision, saying that it demonstrated the failings of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision in Berlin highlights that there are still many contradictions and unanswered questions in the law of ancillary copyright for publishers,” Google said in a statement \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcworld.com/article/3195443/internet/google-case-raises-doubts-about-german-news-copyright-law.html\">quoted by PCWorld\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve said many times that we don’t want to fight legal battles with publishers,” the statement continues. “We’d much rather work with them to drive traffic to their websites and apps, promote their brands, and support online journalism — and that’s what we’ll continue to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nieman Lab \u003ca href=\"http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/12/the-fight-to-get-google-to-pay-for-news-continues-in-europe/\">reported in 2014\u003c/a> that the law has had something of a rocky life in practice:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“The law went into effect last August and, while some details still need to be ironed out in court, the controversial heart of it — whether search engines will pay money to publishers — has an uncertain future. Google has refused to pay fees to publish snippets from news sites, and instead \u003ca href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/google-news-now-opt-in-in-germany-as-copyright-law-gets-an-overhaul-7000017193/\">asked German publishers last year to opt in if they want to be included in Google News search results\u003c/a>, waiving their right to cash in on the use of their content according to the new law. To avoid paying the collection agency, VG Media, which represents \u003ca href=\"http://www.vg-media.de/die-gesellschaft.html\">the publishers that chose not to opt in\u003c/a>, Google stopped showing snippets from their news articles on Oct. 23 [2014]. Shortly after that, the publishers in VG Media gave Google a license to restore snippets to their search results — for free. Berlin-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.axelspringer.de/en/index.html\">Axel Springer\u003c/a>, one of Europe’s largest publishers, \u003ca href=\"http://www.axelspringer.de/en/presse/Axel-Springer-concludes-its-data-documentation-Major-losses-resulting-from-downgraded-search-notices-on-Google_22070687.html\">announced on Nov. 5 [2014] that it had caved to Google’s pressure\u003c/a> after traffic to its websites from Google dropped by 40 percent and from Google News by 80 percent when snippets were left out of search results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law should be invalidated, a prospect that now looms over the case as it heads to the European court, the decision would not only represent a blow to the publishers who brought the case in the first place. It might also raise doubts about a \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-593-EN-F1-1.PDF\">proposed EU-wide directive\u003c/a> that has some similar stipulations to the German copyright rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=German+Publishers%27+Lawsuit+Against+Google+Threatens+To+Backfire&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This was not exactly the decision VG Media had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The collective of German publishers had sued Google, arguing that the tech giant has infringed on copyright protections by offering snippets of the publishers’ articles in search results. Those snippets, according to VG Media, hurt the publishers’ bottom line by sating potential readers’ curiosity and violated a 2013 German law that requires compensation for those snippets of text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet on Tuesday a Berlin court raised some concerns with the law itself often known in English as the Ancillary Copyright for Press Publishers. The judge questioned whether Germany had properly notified the European Commission — the executive arm of the European Union — before enacting the regulation, suspending the case until the Court of Justice of the European Union could weigh in on whether the law is even valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue hinges on \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/tris/en/about-the-20151535/the-notification-procedure-in-brief1/\">an EU directive\u003c/a> that requires member countries such as Germany to alert the organization about “any draft technical regulation prior to its adoption.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Handelsblatt Global, a German business publication, \u003ca href=\"https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies-markets/berlin-court-may-upend-german-copyright-law-700581\">explains why\u003c/a> Germany decided not to notify the EU about the draft of this law:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“While typically a formality, notification reviews of national laws by Brussels can take up to two years or more. In 2013, Germany did not submit the copyright law for notification, citing a Justice Ministry argument that the law’s scope was so limited, it didn’t fall under the E.U.’s notification requirement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court proved skeptical about this reasoning, though its ruling did note that the publishers complaint is at least partially justified — without offering further explanation on this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At any rate, Google applauded the decision, saying that it demonstrated the failings of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision in Berlin highlights that there are still many contradictions and unanswered questions in the law of ancillary copyright for publishers,” Google said in a statement \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcworld.com/article/3195443/internet/google-case-raises-doubts-about-german-news-copyright-law.html\">quoted by PCWorld\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve said many times that we don’t want to fight legal battles with publishers,” the statement continues. “We’d much rather work with them to drive traffic to their websites and apps, promote their brands, and support online journalism — and that’s what we’ll continue to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nieman Lab \u003ca href=\"http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/12/the-fight-to-get-google-to-pay-for-news-continues-in-europe/\">reported in 2014\u003c/a> that the law has had something of a rocky life in practice:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“The law went into effect last August and, while some details still need to be ironed out in court, the controversial heart of it — whether search engines will pay money to publishers — has an uncertain future. Google has refused to pay fees to publish snippets from news sites, and instead \u003ca href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/google-news-now-opt-in-in-germany-as-copyright-law-gets-an-overhaul-7000017193/\">asked German publishers last year to opt in if they want to be included in Google News search results\u003c/a>, waiving their right to cash in on the use of their content according to the new law. To avoid paying the collection agency, VG Media, which represents \u003ca href=\"http://www.vg-media.de/die-gesellschaft.html\">the publishers that chose not to opt in\u003c/a>, Google stopped showing snippets from their news articles on Oct. 23 [2014]. Shortly after that, the publishers in VG Media gave Google a license to restore snippets to their search results — for free. Berlin-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.axelspringer.de/en/index.html\">Axel Springer\u003c/a>, one of Europe’s largest publishers, \u003ca href=\"http://www.axelspringer.de/en/presse/Axel-Springer-concludes-its-data-documentation-Major-losses-resulting-from-downgraded-search-notices-on-Google_22070687.html\">announced on Nov. 5 [2014] that it had caved to Google’s pressure\u003c/a> after traffic to its websites from Google dropped by 40 percent and from Google News by 80 percent when snippets were left out of search results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law should be invalidated, a prospect that now looms over the case as it heads to the European court, the decision would not only represent a blow to the publishers who brought the case in the first place. It might also raise doubts about a \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-593-EN-F1-1.PDF\">proposed EU-wide directive\u003c/a> that has some similar stipulations to the German copyright rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=German+Publishers%27+Lawsuit+Against+Google+Threatens+To+Backfire&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Speaking Wednesday evening at the San Francisco headquarters of the ride hailing company Lyft, House Majority Leader \u003ca href=\"https://kevinmccarthy.house.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kevin McCarthy \u003c/a>broke the ice with a question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I voted for Trump,” McCarthy said, stating the obvious. “Anybody in here vote for him besides me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a single hand went up, but McCarthy didn’t skip a beat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I’m going to take it you might have a different philosophical place than I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dressed casually in blue jeans with no tie, McCarthy (R-Bakersfield) gamely suggested that the crowd of mostly young tech workers should embrace Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is not philosophically bent to the far right,” McCarthy said of Trump. “He is a disrupter. All of you work for businesses that are disrupters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disrupters like Airbnb, which co-sponsored the event with the online publication Politico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ttmkXUYfiOu6i9HDLUJxjupMetN4YzPW”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy said that Trump “wasn’t my first, second or third choice to be president,” but he said the 45th president was “misknown (sic) as being rigid, but he’s open-minded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy also defended Trump’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/comey-sought-more-resources-for-russia-investigation-before-firing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">firing\u003c/a> of FBI Director James Comey, saying Democrats and Republicans had lost faith in the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the FBI director thinks he becomes also the attorney general and the prosecutor, he’s probably overstepped,” McCarthy said. “I would argue that Comey made the FBI political, and that’s probably not the place to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course McCarthy is nothing if not political. When House Speaker John Boehner announced he was retiring in 2015, McCarthy seemed first in line to replace him. Then he went on TV and said (correctly) that the House investigation of Hillary Clinton’s role in the killing of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya at the embassy in Benghazi was focused not on getting the truth but at taking her down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody thought Hillary Clinton was unbeatable, right,? ” McCarthy told Sean Hannity of Fox News. “But we put together a Benghazi special committee, a select committee. What are her numbers today? Her numbers are dropping. Why? Because she’s untrustable. But no one would have known any of that had happened, had we not fought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy soon announced he would not seek the speakership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQEDnews%2Fvideos%2F1449451891795870%2F&show_text=0&width=560\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Wednesday event in San Francisco, McCarthy answered mostly friendly questions from Politico’s Anna Palmer, who promised to focus mostly on issues of interest to the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love Silicon Valley,” Trump said, adding that government needed to take a page from the tech industry’s innovative thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also took a little shot at the mostly young, white members of the audience. “My \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_23rd_congressional_district\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">district\u003c/a> is diverse,” he said, adding “a lot more diverse than this room.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week after Republicans in the House passed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/hr1628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Health Care Act \u003c/a>to replace Obamacare, McCarthy said he was confident a similar bill would get support in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the Senate will pass this,” McCarthy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding the Republican plan to remove strict Obamacare guidelines for minimum coverage, McCarthy said “you go into the marketplace and now we don’t dictate what health care plans you have to provide so you have all different options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and health care advocates say the Republican plan will lead to higher premiums and deductibles, especially for older Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about immigration reform, McCarthy said he thought it would happen sooner rather than later. And he signaled that people brought here illegally as kids — the so-called dreamers — will be protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if you were if you came here over the age of 18, I think you have a path to go forward.” McCarthy said. “If you came here over the age of 18 and you broke some major felony, I think you need to depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic congressman Eric Swalwell also attended the event and said afterwards he’d like to take up McCarthy’s offer to help protect immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actions speak louder than words,” Swalwell said. “And if the Majority Leader is sympathetic, and I’ll take him at his word that he is, we should put into law some of the protections that he’d like to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re serious about immigration reform, they’ll find Democrats, including me, that would like to work with them,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED later asked McCarthy about the seven Republican members of Congress from California targeted for defeat by Democrats, McCarthy said he wasn’t too worried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are the same that they said in the last campaign and they won,” he said. “Those are the same ones who carried their districts but the presidential race went different. The Democrats focus on it every time. But these members represent their districts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unlikely McCarthy converted many in the crowd to his cause but some seemed to appreciate that he showed up to make his case.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Speaking Wednesday evening at the San Francisco headquarters of the ride hailing company Lyft, House Majority Leader \u003ca href=\"https://kevinmccarthy.house.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kevin McCarthy \u003c/a>broke the ice with a question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I voted for Trump,” McCarthy said, stating the obvious. “Anybody in here vote for him besides me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a single hand went up, but McCarthy didn’t skip a beat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I’m going to take it you might have a different philosophical place than I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dressed casually in blue jeans with no tie, McCarthy (R-Bakersfield) gamely suggested that the crowd of mostly young tech workers should embrace Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is not philosophically bent to the far right,” McCarthy said of Trump. “He is a disrupter. All of you work for businesses that are disrupters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disrupters like Airbnb, which co-sponsored the event with the online publication Politico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy said that Trump “wasn’t my first, second or third choice to be president,” but he said the 45th president was “misknown (sic) as being rigid, but he’s open-minded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy also defended Trump’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/comey-sought-more-resources-for-russia-investigation-before-firing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">firing\u003c/a> of FBI Director James Comey, saying Democrats and Republicans had lost faith in the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the FBI director thinks he becomes also the attorney general and the prosecutor, he’s probably overstepped,” McCarthy said. “I would argue that Comey made the FBI political, and that’s probably not the place to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course McCarthy is nothing if not political. When House Speaker John Boehner announced he was retiring in 2015, McCarthy seemed first in line to replace him. Then he went on TV and said (correctly) that the House investigation of Hillary Clinton’s role in the killing of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya at the embassy in Benghazi was focused not on getting the truth but at taking her down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody thought Hillary Clinton was unbeatable, right,? ” McCarthy told Sean Hannity of Fox News. “But we put together a Benghazi special committee, a select committee. What are her numbers today? Her numbers are dropping. Why? Because she’s untrustable. But no one would have known any of that had happened, had we not fought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy soon announced he would not seek the speakership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQEDnews%2Fvideos%2F1449451891795870%2F&show_text=0&width=560\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Wednesday event in San Francisco, McCarthy answered mostly friendly questions from Politico’s Anna Palmer, who promised to focus mostly on issues of interest to the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love Silicon Valley,” Trump said, adding that government needed to take a page from the tech industry’s innovative thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also took a little shot at the mostly young, white members of the audience. “My \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_23rd_congressional_district\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">district\u003c/a> is diverse,” he said, adding “a lot more diverse than this room.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week after Republicans in the House passed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/hr1628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Health Care Act \u003c/a>to replace Obamacare, McCarthy said he was confident a similar bill would get support in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the Senate will pass this,” McCarthy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regarding the Republican plan to remove strict Obamacare guidelines for minimum coverage, McCarthy said “you go into the marketplace and now we don’t dictate what health care plans you have to provide so you have all different options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and health care advocates say the Republican plan will lead to higher premiums and deductibles, especially for older Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about immigration reform, McCarthy said he thought it would happen sooner rather than later. And he signaled that people brought here illegally as kids — the so-called dreamers — will be protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if you were if you came here over the age of 18, I think you have a path to go forward.” McCarthy said. “If you came here over the age of 18 and you broke some major felony, I think you need to depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic congressman Eric Swalwell also attended the event and said afterwards he’d like to take up McCarthy’s offer to help protect immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actions speak louder than words,” Swalwell said. “And if the Majority Leader is sympathetic, and I’ll take him at his word that he is, we should put into law some of the protections that he’d like to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re serious about immigration reform, they’ll find Democrats, including me, that would like to work with them,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED later asked McCarthy about the seven Republican members of Congress from California targeted for defeat by Democrats, McCarthy said he wasn’t too worried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are the same that they said in the last campaign and they won,” he said. “Those are the same ones who carried their districts but the presidential race went different. 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"content": "\u003cp>When Gregory Clayborn heard that his daughter, Sierra, had been one of 14 people killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/02/san-bernardino-shootings-signs-have-faded-but-memories-remain-piercing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mass shooting in San Bernardino\u003c/a> on Dec. 2, 2015, he says he was filled with rage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But I decided to channel that rage into something positive to try and bring about a change so that this won't have to happen again,\" Clayborn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Clayborn, that change is getting digital platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Google to prevent terrorist organizations like ISIS from using their websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed along with the families of two other victims, Clayborn claims the technology companies know ISIS is using their platforms to recruit followers and plan attacks, and that they aren't doing enough to prevent it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5OVB837ZvVN0YZfypNWOtfWraqqQZDNC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, Defendants have knowingly and recklessly provided the terrorist group ISIS with accounts to use its social networks as a tool for spreading extremist propaganda, raising funds, and attracting new recruits,\" alleges the lawsuit, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/04/526830849/san-bernardino-victims-families-accuse-tech-giants-of-enabling-isis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed in federal district court \u003c/a>in Los Angeles on May 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tashfeen Malik, who opened fire at the Inland Regional Center along with her husband, Syed Rizwan Farook, on Dec. 2, 2015, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-malik-facebook-messages-jihad-20151214-story.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pledged allegiance to ISIS\u003c/a> on her Facebook page the day of the attack and had exchanged messages on the platform about her desire to carry out an attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit details numerous other examples of terrorist organizations' active presence on social media sites and their use of those sites to recruit and radicalize individuals who go on to commit acts of terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11450383\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11450383\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"Investigators survey the SUV driven by Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik after their Dec. 2, 2015, attack in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-800x503.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-1180x741.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-960x603.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Investigators survey the SUV driven by Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik after their Dec. 2, 2015, attack in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suit is the latest chapter in what has become an ongoing legal battle to force companies to take a more active role in preventing terrorists from using their platforms. A similar suit was filed against the same three companies in connection with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/brinkmann-on-business/os-bz-pulse-twitter-isis-20170403-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">June 12, 2016, massacre\u003c/a> at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/issues/cda230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Current law\u003c/a> offers digital platforms broad protections from liability for content posted by users, which would protect companies like Facebook, Twitter and Google from these types of suits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn's attorneys argue this law doesn't protect them because they are making money by putting advertisements on ISIS posts and pages. They say this creates new content that the companies should be held responsible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their bottom line is making money,\" Clayborn says about Facebook, Google and Twitter. \"They don't really care about anything else. If they did, they'd have algorithms to stop this and monitor this type of activity. They know how to do it, but they won't do it because of the money involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn wants the sites to shut down any accounts connected with terrorists or terrorist organizations, but some worry that could lead to regular users having their content censored as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"vVAYBAhT2oHlQU1ffueVRGuUebsSovKx\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, we find the more you do to prevent criminals and terrorists from using the internet, the more you're going to be preventing legitimate internet users from doing the same things,\" says Jeremy Malcolm, a senior global policy analyst with the Electronic Frontier Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malcolm says the voices pushing for more content regulation have gained steam after concerns over the proliferation of \"fake news\" during the 2016 presidential campaign and terror attacks in the United States and abroad. But he says it's not reasonable to expect terrorists not to use social media any more than one could expect them not to use roads or the post office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he advocates for empowering users to call out and report dangerous content like they would on a subway or at an airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that's the best approach rather than requiring platforms to proactively seek out and remove information, because they're going to make mistakes if that happens,\" he says. \"That's just going to lead to unnecessary censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn says that argument doesn't work when you've lost a child to an act of terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where would you be if you were the parent of that child? Would you still be talking about limiting the censoring of the internet? Or would you be pursuing a way so that this wouldn't happen to anyone else?\" he asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook spokesperson said in an email, \"There is no place on Facebook for groups that engage in terrorist activity or for content that expresses support for such activity, and we take swift action to remove this content when it’s reported to us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Twitter spokesperson declined to comment, and Google did not respond to KQED's request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Gregory Clayborn heard that his daughter, Sierra, had been one of 14 people killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/02/san-bernardino-shootings-signs-have-faded-but-memories-remain-piercing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mass shooting in San Bernardino\u003c/a> on Dec. 2, 2015, he says he was filled with rage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But I decided to channel that rage into something positive to try and bring about a change so that this won't have to happen again,\" Clayborn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Clayborn, that change is getting digital platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Google to prevent terrorist organizations like ISIS from using their websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed along with the families of two other victims, Clayborn claims the technology companies know ISIS is using their platforms to recruit followers and plan attacks, and that they aren't doing enough to prevent it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, Defendants have knowingly and recklessly provided the terrorist group ISIS with accounts to use its social networks as a tool for spreading extremist propaganda, raising funds, and attracting new recruits,\" alleges the lawsuit, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/04/526830849/san-bernardino-victims-families-accuse-tech-giants-of-enabling-isis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed in federal district court \u003c/a>in Los Angeles on May 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tashfeen Malik, who opened fire at the Inland Regional Center along with her husband, Syed Rizwan Farook, on Dec. 2, 2015, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-malik-facebook-messages-jihad-20151214-story.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pledged allegiance to ISIS\u003c/a> on her Facebook page the day of the attack and had exchanged messages on the platform about her desire to carry out an attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit details numerous other examples of terrorist organizations' active presence on social media sites and their use of those sites to recruit and radicalize individuals who go on to commit acts of terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11450383\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11450383\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"Investigators survey the SUV driven by Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik after their Dec. 2, 2015, attack in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-800x503.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-1180x741.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-960x603.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/SBShootingTruck-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Investigators survey the SUV driven by Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik after their Dec. 2, 2015, attack in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suit is the latest chapter in what has become an ongoing legal battle to force companies to take a more active role in preventing terrorists from using their platforms. A similar suit was filed against the same three companies in connection with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/brinkmann-on-business/os-bz-pulse-twitter-isis-20170403-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">June 12, 2016, massacre\u003c/a> at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/issues/cda230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Current law\u003c/a> offers digital platforms broad protections from liability for content posted by users, which would protect companies like Facebook, Twitter and Google from these types of suits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn's attorneys argue this law doesn't protect them because they are making money by putting advertisements on ISIS posts and pages. They say this creates new content that the companies should be held responsible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their bottom line is making money,\" Clayborn says about Facebook, Google and Twitter. \"They don't really care about anything else. If they did, they'd have algorithms to stop this and monitor this type of activity. They know how to do it, but they won't do it because of the money involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn wants the sites to shut down any accounts connected with terrorists or terrorist organizations, but some worry that could lead to regular users having their content censored as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, we find the more you do to prevent criminals and terrorists from using the internet, the more you're going to be preventing legitimate internet users from doing the same things,\" says Jeremy Malcolm, a senior global policy analyst with the Electronic Frontier Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malcolm says the voices pushing for more content regulation have gained steam after concerns over the proliferation of \"fake news\" during the 2016 presidential campaign and terror attacks in the United States and abroad. But he says it's not reasonable to expect terrorists not to use social media any more than one could expect them not to use roads or the post office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he advocates for empowering users to call out and report dangerous content like they would on a subway or at an airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that's the best approach rather than requiring platforms to proactively seek out and remove information, because they're going to make mistakes if that happens,\" he says. \"That's just going to lead to unnecessary censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborn says that argument doesn't work when you've lost a child to an act of terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where would you be if you were the parent of that child? Would you still be talking about limiting the censoring of the internet? Or would you be pursuing a way so that this wouldn't happen to anyone else?\" he asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook spokesperson said in an email, \"There is no place on Facebook for groups that engage in terrorist activity or for content that expresses support for such activity, and we take swift action to remove this content when it’s reported to us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Twitter spokesperson declined to comment, and Google did not respond to KQED's request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring",
"title": "Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Benicia has to do a better job of telling its residents about major emergencies, the city's mayor said Monday, after a series of communication problems surfaced in connection with a power outage at the Valero refinery that has caused intermittent flaring since Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/btv\" target=\"_blank\">government access television station \u003c/a>broadcast inaccurate and inadequate information in the hours after the outage and not enough residents could hear the city's emergency sirens, said Mayor Elizabeth Patterson in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really troubling that we don't have these things in place,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday air regulators announced that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations/\" target=\"_blank\">Valero is being penalized\u003c/a> for the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District, which is investigating the flaring, issued four notices of violation to the energy company on Friday, three for excessive smoke and one for causing a public nuisance, according to agency spokeswoman Kristine Roselius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon the district issued a fifth notice of violation for excessive visible emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valero was preparing for start-up when smoke started coming out of one of the stacks,\" Roselius said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero spokeswoman has not returned a request for comment on the district's penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery's first full power loss in 30 years started around 6:30 a.m. Friday. The outage began shortly after crews took one of two transmission lines offline to complete upgrades, said Matt Nauman, a Pacific Gas and Electric spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Circuit breakers opened after a component of a \"protective relay system failed,\" according to Nauman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the San Francisco-based energy company did not directly contact Benicia officials quickly enough about the outage, Mayor Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why didn't PG&E call the city of Benicia so that we could begin to think about the consequences of power loss to the refinery 15 minutes earlier than we were alerted by Valero?\" Patterson asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E says it did tell the city, just not as fast as the mayor would have liked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A company representative contacted the Benicia fire chief and the Solano County of Emergency Services at 8 a.m., according to PG&E spokeswoman Deanna Contreras, adding that utility crews worked quickly and safely to restore power in 18 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage caused gases used in the refining process to build up inside the refinery. To relieve pressure, Valero sent toxic gas to its flares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, like other refining companies, emphasizes that the flaring process is a safety device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first that process sent flames and a huge plume of smoke into the sky, which resulted in the evacuation of an industrial area near Valero and a shelter-in-place order for two elementary schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even that order wasn't clear. Initially, some authorities called for the rest of the city, except for the adjacent industrial area, to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All other areas of town shelter in place. Keep doors and windows closed. Bring pets inside,\" said a tweet from the Benicia Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later the agency published a corrected tweet, focusing the order on the two schools, but that was not entirely clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No shelter in place for the rest of the (city) except for Matthew Turner and Robert Semple. Everyone's encouraged to close doors and windows,\" the follow-up tweet read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, officials said that only two residents called with respiratory complaints, and there was no indication that anyone was hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it turns out, the toxic air did send people to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 10 and 20 people went to the emergency department at Kaiser Permanente's Vallejo Medical Center, according to Kaiser spokeswoman Deniene Erickson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flaring continued over the weekend and on Monday as Valero restored operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We may have some intermittent flaring as we continue through safe startup process,\" said Valero spokeswoman Lillian Riojas in an email Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the city has begun a top-to-bottom review of its emergency response, according to Benicia Fire Chief Jim Lydon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some systems that we need to go back and look at and assess their functionality and make sure they're working properly,\" Lydon said in an interview Monday, adding that he saw complaints from residents about the emergency communication on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that review is completed, Mayor Patterson is calling for a City Council hearing to explore ways to improve emergency communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hearing would also investigate why Valero does not have a backup power source, something Patterson said she was unaware of until Friday's emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon of the outage a company official blamed California's greenhouse gas regulations for preventing the creation of an alternative power source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero expanded its refinery in recent years to reduce emissions, according to Don Cuffel, the company's health, safety, environmental director. That expansion increased the facility's electrical load but the company never got a permit to create a \"co-generation unit\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Adding another co-generation unit to the refinery only increases our carbon footprint,\" Cuffel said at a Friday news conference.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Benicia has to do a better job of telling its residents about major emergencies, the city's mayor said Monday, after a series of communication problems surfaced in connection with a power outage at the Valero refinery that has caused intermittent flaring since Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/btv\" target=\"_blank\">government access television station \u003c/a>broadcast inaccurate and inadequate information in the hours after the outage and not enough residents could hear the city's emergency sirens, said Mayor Elizabeth Patterson in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really troubling that we don't have these things in place,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday air regulators announced that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations/\" target=\"_blank\">Valero is being penalized\u003c/a> for the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District, which is investigating the flaring, issued four notices of violation to the energy company on Friday, three for excessive smoke and one for causing a public nuisance, according to agency spokeswoman Kristine Roselius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon the district issued a fifth notice of violation for excessive visible emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valero was preparing for start-up when smoke started coming out of one of the stacks,\" Roselius said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero spokeswoman has not returned a request for comment on the district's penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery's first full power loss in 30 years started around 6:30 a.m. Friday. The outage began shortly after crews took one of two transmission lines offline to complete upgrades, said Matt Nauman, a Pacific Gas and Electric spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Circuit breakers opened after a component of a \"protective relay system failed,\" according to Nauman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the San Francisco-based energy company did not directly contact Benicia officials quickly enough about the outage, Mayor Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why didn't PG&E call the city of Benicia so that we could begin to think about the consequences of power loss to the refinery 15 minutes earlier than we were alerted by Valero?\" Patterson asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E says it did tell the city, just not as fast as the mayor would have liked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A company representative contacted the Benicia fire chief and the Solano County of Emergency Services at 8 a.m., according to PG&E spokeswoman Deanna Contreras, adding that utility crews worked quickly and safely to restore power in 18 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage caused gases used in the refining process to build up inside the refinery. To relieve pressure, Valero sent toxic gas to its flares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, like other refining companies, emphasizes that the flaring process is a safety device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first that process sent flames and a huge plume of smoke into the sky, which resulted in the evacuation of an industrial area near Valero and a shelter-in-place order for two elementary schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even that order wasn't clear. Initially, some authorities called for the rest of the city, except for the adjacent industrial area, to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All other areas of town shelter in place. Keep doors and windows closed. Bring pets inside,\" said a tweet from the Benicia Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later the agency published a corrected tweet, focusing the order on the two schools, but that was not entirely clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No shelter in place for the rest of the (city) except for Matthew Turner and Robert Semple. Everyone's encouraged to close doors and windows,\" the follow-up tweet read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, officials said that only two residents called with respiratory complaints, and there was no indication that anyone was hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it turns out, the toxic air did send people to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 10 and 20 people went to the emergency department at Kaiser Permanente's Vallejo Medical Center, according to Kaiser spokeswoman Deniene Erickson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flaring continued over the weekend and on Monday as Valero restored operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We may have some intermittent flaring as we continue through safe startup process,\" said Valero spokeswoman Lillian Riojas in an email Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the city has begun a top-to-bottom review of its emergency response, according to Benicia Fire Chief Jim Lydon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are some systems that we need to go back and look at and assess their functionality and make sure they're working properly,\" Lydon said in an interview Monday, adding that he saw complaints from residents about the emergency communication on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that review is completed, Mayor Patterson is calling for a City Council hearing to explore ways to improve emergency communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hearing would also investigate why Valero does not have a backup power source, something Patterson said she was unaware of until Friday's emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon of the outage a company official blamed California's greenhouse gas regulations for preventing the creation of an alternative power source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero expanded its refinery in recent years to reduce emissions, according to Don Cuffel, the company's health, safety, environmental director. That expansion increased the facility's electrical load but the company never got a permit to create a \"co-generation unit\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Adding another co-generation unit to the refinery only increases our carbon footprint,\" Cuffel said at a Friday news conference.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Not exactly an elevator pitch, but longer than a TED talk: That's one way to describe the student presentations we'll see at the University of California's \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://gradslam.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">Grad Slam finals\u003c/a>, webcast live at 10:30 a.m. PT today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTcoF0VODow?version=3&rel=1&fs=1&autohide=2&showsearch=0&showinfo=1&iv_load_policy=1&wmode=transparent&w=640&h=390]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition in its third year, pits against each other 10 graduate and Ph.D. students, one from each UC Campus, in a contest of who can give the best three-minute, jargon-free talk explaining their research. The participants have all won similar contests at their individual universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet your \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://gradslam.universityofcalifornia.edu/finalists/\">finalists\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winner gets $6,000; second-place earns $3,000; third place $1,000. That should cover a few textbooks and lattes at, say, the University of California, San Francisco. (More so, perhaps, at UC Davis.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, for the first time, an audience choice award will also be given; the winner of that will also get %1,000. So maybe whoever has the most friends watching wins that one?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nah…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition is being held at LinkedIn's downtown San Francisco office. According to UC, “Participants will be judged on how well they engage the audience, how clearly they communicate key concepts and how effectively they focus and present their idea — all in 180 seconds or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC considers the contest a professional development opportunity, says Pamela Jennings, executive director graduate studies for the system's Office of the President.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be when people talked about getting a Ph.D. in particular, you thought about it only as a vehicle to pursue a professorship or teaching at a university or college level,” Jennings said. “And really our students come to graduate school with a mindset to do all sorts of careers, and it's particularly important that they have the ability to translate their [research] in a way that's relatable to others. We're seeing that's very critical on \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/04/UC-Grad-Slam/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"rssmi_more\">Read More ...\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/04/UC-Grad-Slam/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Watch Very Smart University of California Students Try to Explain Their Research to the Rest of Us — for Money\" rel=\"nofollow\">Future of You\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Not exactly an elevator pitch, but longer than a TED talk: That's one way to describe the student presentations we'll see at the University of California's \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://gradslam.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">Grad Slam finals\u003c/a>, webcast live at 10:30 a.m. PT today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vTcoF0VODow?version=3'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vTcoF0VODow?version=3'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition in its third year, pits against each other 10 graduate and Ph.D. students, one from each UC Campus, in a contest of who can give the best three-minute, jargon-free talk explaining their research. The participants have all won similar contests at their individual universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet your \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://gradslam.universityofcalifornia.edu/finalists/\">finalists\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winner gets $6,000; second-place earns $3,000; third place $1,000. That should cover a few textbooks and lattes at, say, the University of California, San Francisco. (More so, perhaps, at UC Davis.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, for the first time, an audience choice award will also be given; the winner of that will also get %1,000. So maybe whoever has the most friends watching wins that one?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nah…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition is being held at LinkedIn's downtown San Francisco office. According to UC, “Participants will be judged on how well they engage the audience, how clearly they communicate key concepts and how effectively they focus and present their idea — all in 180 seconds or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC considers the contest a professional development opportunity, says Pamela Jennings, executive director graduate studies for the system's Office of the President.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be when people talked about getting a Ph.D. in particular, you thought about it only as a vehicle to pursue a professorship or teaching at a university or college level,” Jennings said. “And really our students come to graduate school with a mindset to do all sorts of careers, and it's particularly important that they have the ability to translate their [research] in a way that's relatable to others. We're seeing that's very critical on \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/04/UC-Grad-Slam/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"rssmi_more\">Read More ...\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/04/UC-Grad-Slam/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Watch Very Smart University of California Students Try to Explain Their Research to the Rest of Us — for Money\" rel=\"nofollow\">Future of You\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"order": 1
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
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