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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO (AP) — \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The California Assembly passed a bill on Thursday that would make the state the first in the nation to allow non-citizens who are in the country legally to serve on jury duty.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Assemblyman Bob Wieckowski, D-Fremont, said his bill, \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_1401-1450/ab_1401_bill_20130312_introduced.htm\">AB1401\u003c/a>, would help California widen the pool of prospective jurors and help integrate immigrants into the community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95402\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/jury-box.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95402 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/jury-box-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Getty Images\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Non-citizens could serve on California juries in the future. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It does not change other criteria for being eligible to serve on a jury, such as being at least 18, living in the county that is making the summons, and being proficient in English.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The bill passed 45-25 largely on a party-line vote in the Democratic-controlled Assembly and will move on to the Senate. One Democrat — Assemblyman Adam Gray, of Merced — voted no, while some other Democrats did not vote.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Democratic lawmakers who voted for the bill said there is no correlation between being a citizen and a juror, and they noted that there is no citizenship requirement to be an attorney or a judge. Republican lawmakers who opposed Wieckowski’s bill called it misguided and premature.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Assemblywoman Diane Harkey, R-Dana Point, said there is no shortage of jurors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Jury selection is not the problem. The problem is trial court funding,” Harkey said before the vote. “I hope we can focus on that. Let’s not break something; it’s not broken now. Let’s not whittle away at what is reserved for U.S. citizens. There’s a reason for it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Wieckowski’s office said the bill is the first of its kind in the nation and suggested that courts regularly struggle to find enough prospective jurors because jury duty is often seen as an inconvenience, if not a burden. His office did not cite any statistics but pointed to a 2003 legislative report that said numerous articles have noted high rates of non-participation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">A 2007 survey by the Center for Jury Studies said 20 percent of courts across the country reported a failure to respond or failure to appear rate of 15 percent or higher. The center is run by the National Center for State Courts, a Virginia-based nonprofit dedicated to improving court systems.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It’s not clear, however, if that rate translates to a shortage of jurors in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Noting that women were once kept off juries, Assembly Speaker John Perez, D-Los Angeles, said the judicial system should be changed to allow a person to be judged by their peers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“This isn’t about affording someone who would come in as a juror something,” Perez said. “But rather understanding that the importance of the jury selection process of affording justice to the person in that courtroom.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">An estimated 10 million Californians are summoned for jury duty each year and about 4 million are eligible and available to serve, according to the Judicial Council, which administers the state’s court system. About 3.2 million complete the service, meaning they waited in a courthouse assembly room or were placed on call.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In 2010-2011, the most recent year available, only about 165,000 people were sworn in as jurors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The judicial branch has not taken a position on AB 1401.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO (AP) — \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The California Assembly passed a bill on Thursday that would make the state the first in the nation to allow non-citizens who are in the country legally to serve on jury duty.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Assemblyman Bob Wieckowski, D-Fremont, said his bill, \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_1401-1450/ab_1401_bill_20130312_introduced.htm\">AB1401\u003c/a>, would help California widen the pool of prospective jurors and help integrate immigrants into the community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95402\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/jury-box.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95402 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/jury-box-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Getty Images\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Non-citizens could serve on California juries in the future. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It does not change other criteria for being eligible to serve on a jury, such as being at least 18, living in the county that is making the summons, and being proficient in English.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The bill passed 45-25 largely on a party-line vote in the Democratic-controlled Assembly and will move on to the Senate. One Democrat — Assemblyman Adam Gray, of Merced — voted no, while some other Democrats did not vote.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Democratic lawmakers who voted for the bill said there is no correlation between being a citizen and a juror, and they noted that there is no citizenship requirement to be an attorney or a judge. Republican lawmakers who opposed Wieckowski’s bill called it misguided and premature.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Assemblywoman Diane Harkey, R-Dana Point, said there is no shortage of jurors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Jury selection is not the problem. The problem is trial court funding,” Harkey said before the vote. “I hope we can focus on that. Let’s not break something; it’s not broken now. Let’s not whittle away at what is reserved for U.S. citizens. There’s a reason for it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Wieckowski’s office said the bill is the first of its kind in the nation and suggested that courts regularly struggle to find enough prospective jurors because jury duty is often seen as an inconvenience, if not a burden. His office did not cite any statistics but pointed to a 2003 legislative report that said numerous articles have noted high rates of non-participation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">A 2007 survey by the Center for Jury Studies said 20 percent of courts across the country reported a failure to respond or failure to appear rate of 15 percent or higher. The center is run by the National Center for State Courts, a Virginia-based nonprofit dedicated to improving court systems.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">It’s not clear, however, if that rate translates to a shortage of jurors in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Noting that women were once kept off juries, Assembly Speaker John Perez, D-Los Angeles, said the judicial system should be changed to allow a person to be judged by their peers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“This isn’t about affording someone who would come in as a juror something,” Perez said. “But rather understanding that the importance of the jury selection process of affording justice to the person in that courtroom.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">An estimated 10 million Californians are summoned for jury duty each year and about 4 million are eligible and available to serve, according to the Judicial Council, which administers the state’s court system. About 3.2 million complete the service, meaning they waited in a courthouse assembly room or were placed on call.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In 2010-2011, the most recent year available, only about 165,000 people were sworn in as jurors.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The judicial branch has not taken a position on AB 1401.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Southern California civil rights lawyers with the ACLU and the Asian Pacific American Legal Center sued California education officials Wednesday, alleging the state is allowing tens of thousands of English-learning students to languish without help. About one in four students in the state are considered English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95219\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/aclu-sues-california-for-underserving-english-language-learners-draft/4427054677_761c2b7d23_b/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95219\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95219\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/4427054677_761c2b7d23_b-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Rosenbaum of the ACLU of Southern California is spearheading the lawsuit against state education officials (ACLU-SC/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Rosenbaum, chief legal counsel for the ACLU of Southern California, is spearheading the lawsuit against state education officials (ACLU-SC/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mark Rosenbaum of the ACLU said the state has done nothing since his group brought up the chronic statewide problem \u003ca href=\"http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/california-failing-deliver-vital-instruction-thousands-english-learner-students\">four months ago\u003c/a>, sending a \u003ca href=\"http://apalc.org/sites/default/files/EL%20Demand%20Letter.pdf\">letter\u003c/a> to top state education officials demanding improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the past 16 years, the state of California has received and published these reports affecting millions of children, their families, and their communities, and the state of California has done nothing, nada,\" Rosenbaum told KPCC Public Radio reporter Adolfo Guzman Lopez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inadequate help, Rosenbaum said, is leading many English learners to drop out. He said that schools collect money for English language instruction yet fail to provide adequate English language education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks a court order for schools to provide courses to English learners who need them, attorneys' fees for filing the suit, and unspecified further equitable relief the court finds appropriate.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also describes the educational struggles of three families with Spanish-speaking children in the Compton Unified School District and a San Diego 18-year-old in the Grossmont Union High School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each case, schools identified the students as English learners but were later taken out of English language classes. Later, the suit alleges, their grades dropped dramatically in courses where they struggled to understand instruction,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction Richard Zeiger, responding to the suit, said in a statement that the state is determined to provide English learners appropriate instruction, and he encouraged parents to bring problems to the state's attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Department will continue to work with local agencies to ensure compliance with districts' obligations to provide services to English learners,\" Zeiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zeiger also noted that a recent appellate court decision found that the department was meeting its legal obligations related to on-site monitoring of English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Adolfo Guzman Lopez of KPCC, Shaya Tayefe Mohajer of the AP and Rachael Marcus of KQED contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Southern California civil rights lawyers with the ACLU and the Asian Pacific American Legal Center sued California education officials Wednesday, alleging the state is allowing tens of thousands of English-learning students to languish without help. About one in four students in the state are considered English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95219\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/aclu-sues-california-for-underserving-english-language-learners-draft/4427054677_761c2b7d23_b/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95219\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-95219\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/4427054677_761c2b7d23_b-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Rosenbaum of the ACLU of Southern California is spearheading the lawsuit against state education officials (ACLU-SC/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Rosenbaum, chief legal counsel for the ACLU of Southern California, is spearheading the lawsuit against state education officials (ACLU-SC/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mark Rosenbaum of the ACLU said the state has done nothing since his group brought up the chronic statewide problem \u003ca href=\"http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/california-failing-deliver-vital-instruction-thousands-english-learner-students\">four months ago\u003c/a>, sending a \u003ca href=\"http://apalc.org/sites/default/files/EL%20Demand%20Letter.pdf\">letter\u003c/a> to top state education officials demanding improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the past 16 years, the state of California has received and published these reports affecting millions of children, their families, and their communities, and the state of California has done nothing, nada,\" Rosenbaum told KPCC Public Radio reporter Adolfo Guzman Lopez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inadequate help, Rosenbaum said, is leading many English learners to drop out. He said that schools collect money for English language instruction yet fail to provide adequate English language education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks a court order for schools to provide courses to English learners who need them, attorneys' fees for filing the suit, and unspecified further equitable relief the court finds appropriate.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also describes the educational struggles of three families with Spanish-speaking children in the Compton Unified School District and a San Diego 18-year-old in the Grossmont Union High School District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each case, schools identified the students as English learners but were later taken out of English language classes. Later, the suit alleges, their grades dropped dramatically in courses where they struggled to understand instruction,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction Richard Zeiger, responding to the suit, said in a statement that the state is determined to provide English learners appropriate instruction, and he encouraged parents to bring problems to the state's attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Department will continue to work with local agencies to ensure compliance with districts' obligations to provide services to English learners,\" Zeiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zeiger also noted that a recent appellate court decision found that the department was meeting its legal obligations related to on-site monitoring of English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Adolfo Guzman Lopez of KPCC, Shaya Tayefe Mohajer of the AP and Rachael Marcus of KQED contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are “dumping” disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If one thing is certain, it’s that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/leavinglasvegas/\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, city attorney’s offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx\">commission\u003c/a> that certifies hospitals in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s return to the beginning, to the story of a man who showed up at a Greyhound bus station in Sacramento on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/07/5322199/cast-out-by-nevada-he-finds-kindness.html\">Feb. 12\u003c/a>. Brown suffers from \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=schizophrenia+definition&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a\">schizophrenia\u003c/a>, which among other things makes it difficult for a person to think clearly. Fortunately for him, Brown was thinking clearly enough that morning to head toward a local police station and ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story made it to the Sacramento Bee through \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacloaves.org/\">Loaves & Fishes\u003c/a>, a local provider of services to the homeless. The compelling nature of Brown’s adventure raised questions that went well beyond how one man got put on a bus to a city where he’d never been.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had no friends or family there. He had only a few days’ worth of medication and a few bottles of Ensure. He had no plan for continuing medical treatment. It looked a lot like Las Vegas’ Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital was trying to get rid of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee’s Phillip Reese sat down with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304240850/b\">California Report\u003c/a> and explained where things went from there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up,” Reese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown eventually found a new home in North Carolina with his daughter, but in the meantime the Nevada legislature became interested in the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In those hearings, they mentioned that they had sent around 100 people to California, just in the last seven or eight months,” Reese said. “And potentially many more to other states. So we had a feeling that this was not an isolated incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Bee began reviewing five years’ worth of Greyhound bus receipts that Nevada’s \u003ca href=\"http://mhds.state.nv.us/\">mental health division\u003c/a> had purchased. The reporters put together an interactive \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">map\u003c/a> showing where patients ended up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Visit the Sacramento Bee for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">interactive version\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/the-hunt-is-on-for-1500-psychiatric-patients-a-nev/patientbusingmap-sacbee/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95201\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PatientBusingMap-SacBee-1024x785.png\" alt=\"PatientBusingMap-SacBee\" width=\"640\" height=\"490\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">Via the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. Source: Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services; data for-mid 2008 to early 2013; Analysis by Phillip Reese. Interactive by Nathaniel Levine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Officials at the main hospital in question, Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital, said a lot of people come to Nevada from somewhere else. They said the Brown case was an anomaly and that in all other cases there was a close family member or friend waiting at the destination to receive the patient who gets put on a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To confirm that assertion, the Bee called at least 10 mental health agencies in counties all over California. Most were completely surprised at Nevada officials’ assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco told us that they’ve had at least two patients in the last year alone come from this particular facility, Rawson-Neal, without a plan or family members,” Reese said. “[They] just showed up, in the way that Mr. Brown did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bee’s review of bus records, 36 patients took buses to San Francisco. Without talking to those people, it’s hard to know what happened once they got to the city. They might have sought help. They might not have. They might be in San Francisco now. They might be elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese said he and his colleagues are trying to track down patients, as well as Rawson-Neal employees and former employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hampered a bit, and rightfully so, by patient privacy laws,” Reese said. “The Greyhound bus receipts had the names blacked out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevada regulators told the Bee they reviewed protocols and instituted new rules that include requiring high-level approval of a Greyhound trip and a clear plan in place at the other end of the line for the patient. They also said they have taken disciplinary action related to Brown’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross-state busing of patients might not be considered a best practice in mental health care, but is it illegal? Reese said California’s Justice Department isn’t sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, though, has laws on the books explicitly prohibiting patient “dumping” of any kind, because it’s something its own local hospitals did in the past. The San Francisco city attorney’s office is checking local codes that might provide grounds for a civil action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-third of patients bused out of Nevada were shipped to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese points to “severe” budget cuts in Nevada. The bus trips began to spike in 2009, around the same time a recent round of budget cuts took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, he said, “They never had an elaborate safety net for mentally ill patients to begin with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE [4/26/13]\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARSON CITY, Nev. (AP) _ The federal agency that oversees Medicaid and Medicare compliance has put Nevada on notice of “serious deficiencies” at a Las Vegas psychiatric hospital following reports of patients being improperly discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An April 25 letter from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, first reported by The Sacramento Bee and obtain Friday by The Associated Press, gave Nevada 10 days to correct problems in its mental health discharge policies at Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital or risk loss of federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "The Hunt Is on for Psychiatric Patients Allegedly 'Dumped' in California By Nevada Hospital | KQED",
"description": "It's too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are "dumping" disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation. If one thing is certain, it's that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the Sacramento Bee, city attorney's offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the commission that certifies hospitals in the United States. Let's return to the beginning, to the story of a",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are “dumping” disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If one thing is certain, it’s that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/leavinglasvegas/\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, city attorney’s offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx\">commission\u003c/a> that certifies hospitals in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s return to the beginning, to the story of a man who showed up at a Greyhound bus station in Sacramento on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/07/5322199/cast-out-by-nevada-he-finds-kindness.html\">Feb. 12\u003c/a>. Brown suffers from \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=schizophrenia+definition&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a\">schizophrenia\u003c/a>, which among other things makes it difficult for a person to think clearly. Fortunately for him, Brown was thinking clearly enough that morning to head toward a local police station and ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story made it to the Sacramento Bee through \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacloaves.org/\">Loaves & Fishes\u003c/a>, a local provider of services to the homeless. The compelling nature of Brown’s adventure raised questions that went well beyond how one man got put on a bus to a city where he’d never been.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had no friends or family there. He had only a few days’ worth of medication and a few bottles of Ensure. He had no plan for continuing medical treatment. It looked a lot like Las Vegas’ Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital was trying to get rid of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee’s Phillip Reese sat down with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304240850/b\">California Report\u003c/a> and explained where things went from there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up,” Reese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown eventually found a new home in North Carolina with his daughter, but in the meantime the Nevada legislature became interested in the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In those hearings, they mentioned that they had sent around 100 people to California, just in the last seven or eight months,” Reese said. “And potentially many more to other states. So we had a feeling that this was not an isolated incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Bee began reviewing five years’ worth of Greyhound bus receipts that Nevada’s \u003ca href=\"http://mhds.state.nv.us/\">mental health division\u003c/a> had purchased. The reporters put together an interactive \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">map\u003c/a> showing where patients ended up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Visit the Sacramento Bee for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">interactive version\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/the-hunt-is-on-for-1500-psychiatric-patients-a-nev/patientbusingmap-sacbee/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95201\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PatientBusingMap-SacBee-1024x785.png\" alt=\"PatientBusingMap-SacBee\" width=\"640\" height=\"490\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">Via the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. Source: Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services; data for-mid 2008 to early 2013; Analysis by Phillip Reese. Interactive by Nathaniel Levine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Officials at the main hospital in question, Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital, said a lot of people come to Nevada from somewhere else. They said the Brown case was an anomaly and that in all other cases there was a close family member or friend waiting at the destination to receive the patient who gets put on a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To confirm that assertion, the Bee called at least 10 mental health agencies in counties all over California. Most were completely surprised at Nevada officials’ assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco told us that they’ve had at least two patients in the last year alone come from this particular facility, Rawson-Neal, without a plan or family members,” Reese said. “[They] just showed up, in the way that Mr. Brown did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bee’s review of bus records, 36 patients took buses to San Francisco. Without talking to those people, it’s hard to know what happened once they got to the city. They might have sought help. They might not have. They might be in San Francisco now. They might be elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese said he and his colleagues are trying to track down patients, as well as Rawson-Neal employees and former employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hampered a bit, and rightfully so, by patient privacy laws,” Reese said. “The Greyhound bus receipts had the names blacked out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevada regulators told the Bee they reviewed protocols and instituted new rules that include requiring high-level approval of a Greyhound trip and a clear plan in place at the other end of the line for the patient. They also said they have taken disciplinary action related to Brown’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross-state busing of patients might not be considered a best practice in mental health care, but is it illegal? Reese said California’s Justice Department isn’t sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, though, has laws on the books explicitly prohibiting patient “dumping” of any kind, because it’s something its own local hospitals did in the past. The San Francisco city attorney’s office is checking local codes that might provide grounds for a civil action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-third of patients bused out of Nevada were shipped to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese points to “severe” budget cuts in Nevada. The bus trips began to spike in 2009, around the same time a recent round of budget cuts took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, he said, “They never had an elaborate safety net for mentally ill patients to begin with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE [4/26/13]\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARSON CITY, Nev. (AP) _ The federal agency that oversees Medicaid and Medicare compliance has put Nevada on notice of “serious deficiencies” at a Las Vegas psychiatric hospital following reports of patients being improperly discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An April 25 letter from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, first reported by The Sacramento Bee and obtain Friday by The Associated Press, gave Nevada 10 days to correct problems in its mental health discharge policies at Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital or risk loss of federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-a-phony-tweet-moved-the-markets-71-characters-that-briefly-shook-the-financial-world",
"title": "How a Phony Tweet Moved the Markets: 71 Characters That Briefly Shook the Financial World",
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"headTitle": "How a Phony Tweet Moved the Markets: 71 Characters That Briefly Shook the Financial World | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95159\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/cybersecurity-expert-market-response-to-twitter-hack-another-problem-with-automated-trading/marketplunge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95159\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/marketplunge-300x180.png\" alt=\"Google Finance image of trading pattern in major U.S. financial indexes on Tuesday, April 23. The sharp plunge just after 1 p.m. was triggered by a phony message sent from the Associated Press account on Twitter. \" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95159\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Finance image of trading pattern in major U.S. financial indexes on Tuesday, April 23. The sharp plunge just after 1 p.m. was triggered by a phony message sent from the Associated Press account on Twitter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Early yesterday afternoon East Coast time, someone managed to get access to the Associated Press Twitter account and sent out the following message: “Breaking: Two explosions in the White House and Barack Obama is injured.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tweet, sent out at 1:07 p.m. EDT, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2013/04/23/u-s-stocks-briefly-erase-all-gains-after-fake-ap-tweet-on-obama/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">triggered an almost unbelievably swift response\u003c/a> in the nation’s financial markets. The Dow and other major indexes began to plummet, losing 1 percent within minutes. Reuters estimated that the sudden drop was enough to wipe out $136.5 billion in the value of the S&P 500. But just as quickly, the AP and White House knocked down the false report and the markets corrected. Most indexes wound up with a healthy gain for the day. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How could that phony tweet—just 71 characters, with spaces—cause such a profound effect so quickly? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shane Shook, chief knowledge officer and a vice president for Irvine-based security startup \u003ca href=\"http://www.cylance.com/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cylance\u003c/a>, is a veteran investigator of information security breaches. He says that yesterday’s incident adds to a running list of problems with the high-frequency trading systems that now handle most of the buy and sell orders in today’s markets. Those systems are automated, depending on a variety of algorithms to decide when to execute trades. Shook says a key source of information for the algorithms is news feeds from both traditional sources like the wire services and from new media like Twitter. He says that when those algorithms picked up on an alarming set of terms yesterday, they swing into action without human intervention.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“White House, bomb, fire, government, things like that—those combination of terms have a higher value than other terms in a risk weighting by the algorithms,” Shook explains. “It causes positions to be automatically executed that otherwise would not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some security experts say that exploits like the one Tuesday could be used to manipulate the markets for profit. Hugh Thompson, organizer of the annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.rsaconference.com/index.htm\">RSA Conference\u003c/a> on information security, says the incident “showed even to cybercriminal organizations that there’s real potential profit in doing these kinds of attacks. I think you’ll see attacks like this increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With last week’s Boston marathon bombing still fresh in people’s minds, it’s unclear whether yesterday’s hack was meant to provoke fear, interfere with Wall Street or just embarrass an established news organization. At least two groups have claimed credit for the phony message, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10014982/Who-is-the-Syrian-Electronic-Army.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syrian Electronic Army\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/04/16/177421655/npr-org-hacked-syrian-electronic-army-takes-credit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which hacked NPR’s website\u003c/a> earlier this month. The FBI, Secret Service and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are all reportedly investigating. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those uncertainties aside, the incident shows that information relayed by Twitter feed is becoming more influential on Wall Street. Earlier this month, Bloomberg announced it was adding Twitter to its widely used financial news terminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Tell\u003c/a>, a blog on The Wall Street Journal’s Marketwatch site \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2013/04/23/u-s-stocks-briefly-erase-all-gains-after-fake-ap-tweet-on-obama/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> financial industry reaction to yesterday’s Twitter incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘In many respects, Twitter is the latest news wire of Wall Street. Investors have come to rely on the social medium for minute-by-minute news and opinion,’ said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Experts] said … they expected the day’s action could be a wake-up call for regulators to oversee the increasingly close relationship between social media and Wall Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘I imagine there will be additional trading safeguards that will need to be enacted, as there were following the insider trading scandals,’ said Peter Sorrentino, senior portfolio manager at Huntington Asset Advisors.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95159\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/cybersecurity-expert-market-response-to-twitter-hack-another-problem-with-automated-trading/marketplunge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95159\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/marketplunge-300x180.png\" alt=\"Google Finance image of trading pattern in major U.S. financial indexes on Tuesday, April 23. The sharp plunge just after 1 p.m. was triggered by a phony message sent from the Associated Press account on Twitter. \" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-95159\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Finance image of trading pattern in major U.S. financial indexes on Tuesday, April 23. The sharp plunge just after 1 p.m. was triggered by a phony message sent from the Associated Press account on Twitter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Early yesterday afternoon East Coast time, someone managed to get access to the Associated Press Twitter account and sent out the following message: “Breaking: Two explosions in the White House and Barack Obama is injured.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tweet, sent out at 1:07 p.m. EDT, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2013/04/23/u-s-stocks-briefly-erase-all-gains-after-fake-ap-tweet-on-obama/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">triggered an almost unbelievably swift response\u003c/a> in the nation’s financial markets. The Dow and other major indexes began to plummet, losing 1 percent within minutes. Reuters estimated that the sudden drop was enough to wipe out $136.5 billion in the value of the S&P 500. But just as quickly, the AP and White House knocked down the false report and the markets corrected. Most indexes wound up with a healthy gain for the day. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How could that phony tweet—just 71 characters, with spaces—cause such a profound effect so quickly? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shane Shook, chief knowledge officer and a vice president for Irvine-based security startup \u003ca href=\"http://www.cylance.com/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cylance\u003c/a>, is a veteran investigator of information security breaches. He says that yesterday’s incident adds to a running list of problems with the high-frequency trading systems that now handle most of the buy and sell orders in today’s markets. Those systems are automated, depending on a variety of algorithms to decide when to execute trades. Shook says a key source of information for the algorithms is news feeds from both traditional sources like the wire services and from new media like Twitter. He says that when those algorithms picked up on an alarming set of terms yesterday, they swing into action without human intervention.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“White House, bomb, fire, government, things like that—those combination of terms have a higher value than other terms in a risk weighting by the algorithms,” Shook explains. “It causes positions to be automatically executed that otherwise would not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some security experts say that exploits like the one Tuesday could be used to manipulate the markets for profit. Hugh Thompson, organizer of the annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.rsaconference.com/index.htm\">RSA Conference\u003c/a> on information security, says the incident “showed even to cybercriminal organizations that there’s real potential profit in doing these kinds of attacks. I think you’ll see attacks like this increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With last week’s Boston marathon bombing still fresh in people’s minds, it’s unclear whether yesterday’s hack was meant to provoke fear, interfere with Wall Street or just embarrass an established news organization. At least two groups have claimed credit for the phony message, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10014982/Who-is-the-Syrian-Electronic-Army.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syrian Electronic Army\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/04/16/177421655/npr-org-hacked-syrian-electronic-army-takes-credit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which hacked NPR’s website\u003c/a> earlier this month. The FBI, Secret Service and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are all reportedly investigating. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those uncertainties aside, the incident shows that information relayed by Twitter feed is becoming more influential on Wall Street. Earlier this month, Bloomberg announced it was adding Twitter to its widely used financial news terminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Tell\u003c/a>, a blog on The Wall Street Journal’s Marketwatch site \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2013/04/23/u-s-stocks-briefly-erase-all-gains-after-fake-ap-tweet-on-obama/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> financial industry reaction to yesterday’s Twitter incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘In many respects, Twitter is the latest news wire of Wall Street. Investors have come to rely on the social medium for minute-by-minute news and opinion,’ said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Experts] said … they expected the day’s action could be a wake-up call for regulators to oversee the increasingly close relationship between social media and Wall Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘I imagine there will be additional trading safeguards that will need to be enacted, as there were following the insider trading scandals,’ said Peter Sorrentino, senior portfolio manager at Huntington Asset Advisors.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When it comes to California’s prison population, Gov. Jerry Brown is in a tough spot. On the one hand, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/court-ruling-on-prisons-a-setback-for-gov-brown/\">federal judges are threatening him with contempt if he doesn’t reduce the state’s prison population \u003c/a>by about 9,000 before the end of the year. On the other hand, groups such as Crime Victims United of California contend Brown’s realignment plan, which lowered inmate totals by about 25,000, has led to an uptick in violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69484\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\" alt=\"California Governor Jerry Brown\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Democrat spoke to the group during a Tuesday afternoon rally. Appearing after numerous speakers had railed against realignment, Brown told the crowd that he’ll keep pushing to end federal oversight of California’s prison system, despite two recent court rulings stating the prison population is still so high that it violated the United States Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m working every day to figure out how to take this case – which we’re losing now – to get in front of the U.S. Supreme Court,” Brown said, “So we don’t have to let out those 10,000 people. And I pledge to you I’ll do everything under the law to achieve that result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\">The Supreme Court upheld rulings\u003c/a> ordering California to reduce its prison population in 2011, but Brown challenged the ongoing federal oversight again in January. At the time, he \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Jerry-Brown-says-prison-emergency-over-4177497.php\">said the state had done enough to reduce its prison population\u003c/a> to a current level of around 119,000 inmates. “The prison emergency is over in California,” he said, adding the state “can’t pour more and more dollars down the rat hole of incarceration.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/3JP-April-2013/Three-Judge-Panel-4-11-13-Order.pdf\">In its recent ruling\u003c/a>, a three-judge panel said Brown’s refusal to comply with federal orders qualified as “contumacious conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not contemptuous and I’m not contumacious,” Brown replied on Tuesday. “In fact, I had to look in the dictionary to figure out what the hell that word meant. I’ve been called a lot of things in my life. Moonbeam. This and that, all sorts of things in the last 40 years. I had never been called contumacious until that three-judge panel issued their opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the record, \u003ca href=\"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contumacious\">Merriam-Webster gives the definition as “stubbornly disobedient.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown is vowing to appeal the recent court rulings, he’ll also work to craft legislation aimed at further lowering California’s prison population. In the past, judges have suggested California could lower its inmate levels through a combination of early release, sentencing reform and an “expansion of evidence-based rehabilitative programming,” in addition to diverting parole violators and low-risk offenders to county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brown warned new bills would come with a cost. “We’re not going to manufacture money,” he told reporters after the speech. “So anything they want to spend on prisons, they better find another place to cut it from.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When it comes to California’s prison population, Gov. Jerry Brown is in a tough spot. On the one hand, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/court-ruling-on-prisons-a-setback-for-gov-brown/\">federal judges are threatening him with contempt if he doesn’t reduce the state’s prison population \u003c/a>by about 9,000 before the end of the year. On the other hand, groups such as Crime Victims United of California contend Brown’s realignment plan, which lowered inmate totals by about 25,000, has led to an uptick in violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69484\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\" alt=\"California Governor Jerry Brown\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Democrat spoke to the group during a Tuesday afternoon rally. Appearing after numerous speakers had railed against realignment, Brown told the crowd that he’ll keep pushing to end federal oversight of California’s prison system, despite two recent court rulings stating the prison population is still so high that it violated the United States Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m working every day to figure out how to take this case – which we’re losing now – to get in front of the U.S. Supreme Court,” Brown said, “So we don’t have to let out those 10,000 people. And I pledge to you I’ll do everything under the law to achieve that result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\">The Supreme Court upheld rulings\u003c/a> ordering California to reduce its prison population in 2011, but Brown challenged the ongoing federal oversight again in January. At the time, he \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Jerry-Brown-says-prison-emergency-over-4177497.php\">said the state had done enough to reduce its prison population\u003c/a> to a current level of around 119,000 inmates. “The prison emergency is over in California,” he said, adding the state “can’t pour more and more dollars down the rat hole of incarceration.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/News/docs/3JP-April-2013/Three-Judge-Panel-4-11-13-Order.pdf\">In its recent ruling\u003c/a>, a three-judge panel said Brown’s refusal to comply with federal orders qualified as “contumacious conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not contemptuous and I’m not contumacious,” Brown replied on Tuesday. “In fact, I had to look in the dictionary to figure out what the hell that word meant. I’ve been called a lot of things in my life. Moonbeam. This and that, all sorts of things in the last 40 years. I had never been called contumacious until that three-judge panel issued their opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the record, \u003ca href=\"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contumacious\">Merriam-Webster gives the definition as “stubbornly disobedient.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown is vowing to appeal the recent court rulings, he’ll also work to craft legislation aimed at further lowering California’s prison population. In the past, judges have suggested California could lower its inmate levels through a combination of early release, sentencing reform and an “expansion of evidence-based rehabilitative programming,” in addition to diverting parole violators and low-risk offenders to county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brown warned new bills would come with a cost. “We’re not going to manufacture money,” he told reporters after the speech. “So anything they want to spend on prisons, they better find another place to cut it from.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "How Tiburon's License-Plate Readers Track Drivers--and Sometimes Track Down Criminals",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’re going to Tiburon to commit a crime, you might want to take the ferry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walk. Bike. But whatever you do, don’t drive. Cameras mounted on the town’s exit and entry points will record your license plate. They’ll send the plate number to a police database, cross-reference it with cars linked to crimes, calculate your movements and … bam! A cruiser is on your tail in no time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s working magnificently,” said Capt. David Hutton of the Tiburon Police Department.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nA Long Beach, Calif., police officer demonstrates a license-plate-reading system mounted in a patrol car:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BD0l3BdGzTU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The success of the system is not only of interest to Tiburon and its potential criminals. Across the bridge and down the highway, Piedmont, too, is\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/html/govern/minutes/2013/2013-03-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> looking into\u003c/a> installing cameras.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would be no small matter. While there are only two roads in and out of Tiburon, Piedmont has 24. The city got a quote of about $1 million to purchase license readers at all those locations, and that doesn’t include the cost of installation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its March 18 meeting, the Piedmont City Council considered a proposal that the license-plate readers be installed at only the most well traveled of the entrances and exits to the city. It ended by asking that the Public Safety Committee collect more information, and it put the matter on the council \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/citycouncil/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agenda\u003c/a> for May 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiburon Police Chief Michael Cronin said the license plate-readers have brought benefits to his town. “Our crime crate has gone down since we started talking about it,” he said. “Whether we can attribute all that to the cameras, I can’t say, but I think a lot of it was due to that. The biggest impact has been as a deterrent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those discussions started in 2008. More serious crimes (the ones that fall into Part I, the most serious category of FBI statistics) have dropped by 30 percent since then, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that Tiburon sees a lot of violence. “We were getting people breaking into cars and stealing iPads and cell phones, and getting into garages,” Cronin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tiburon installed the cameras, theft from vehicles dropped from 50 in 2007 to 14 in 2012. The number of stolen cars went from 11 to two in that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most famous crime documented by the cameras was the theft of a bright yellow Lamborghini, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Teen-s-tale-of-car-theft-may-be-tip-of-iceberg-3536490.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reportedly\u003c/a> worth $200,000, from celebrity chef Guy Fieri on March 8, 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plate readers recorded the car entering Tiburon and then leaving it, though it was months before police arrested a suspect in the case—17-year-old \u003ca href=\"http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/mad-max\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Max Wade\u003c/a>, who grew up in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plate-reading system cost $113,141 to purchase and $9,889 to operate, Cronin said, and he considers it well worth the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cronin acknowledged that Piedmont is in a different situation. “Piedmont is dealing with more serious crimes, such as home invasions,” he said. That’s where someone breaks into your house even though you are at home, peacefully watching “Mad Men” or taking a shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>License-plate readers are not uncommon. Mostly they are installed in patrol cars. Putting them on poles along the street is a fairly recent innovation, though Cronin said Tiburon was not the first to hit on the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal has attracted some opposition, particularly from civil liberty and privacy advocates who fear what could be done with all the data the cameras gather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union, is particularly concerned that the Piedmont proposal includes keeping the data for 12 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How, where and with whom I spend my time is my business,” she told KQED’s Stephanie Martin. “Comprehensive location tracking, which is made possible by advances in technology such as these license-plate readers, reveal all kinds of intimate details about a person’s life. Visits to the Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, the gay bar, the union hall, the abortion clinic and so on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the surveillance equipment available to law enforcement agents, they can already assemble a pretty detailed picture of your movements, Lye said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiburon decided to hang onto its data for only 30 days, precisely because of these concerns, Cronin said. He doesn’t think the information is very useful after that time. “I wanted to investigate crimes reported to the police,” he said. “Not a lot of crimes are reported after 30 days.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’re going to Tiburon to commit a crime, you might want to take the ferry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walk. Bike. But whatever you do, don’t drive. Cameras mounted on the town’s exit and entry points will record your license plate. They’ll send the plate number to a police database, cross-reference it with cars linked to crimes, calculate your movements and … bam! A cruiser is on your tail in no time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s working magnificently,” said Capt. David Hutton of the Tiburon Police Department.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nA Long Beach, Calif., police officer demonstrates a license-plate-reading system mounted in a patrol car:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/BD0l3BdGzTU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/BD0l3BdGzTU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The success of the system is not only of interest to Tiburon and its potential criminals. Across the bridge and down the highway, Piedmont, too, is\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/html/govern/minutes/2013/2013-03-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> looking into\u003c/a> installing cameras.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would be no small matter. While there are only two roads in and out of Tiburon, Piedmont has 24. The city got a quote of about $1 million to purchase license readers at all those locations, and that doesn’t include the cost of installation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its March 18 meeting, the Piedmont City Council considered a proposal that the license-plate readers be installed at only the most well traveled of the entrances and exits to the city. It ended by asking that the Public Safety Committee collect more information, and it put the matter on the council \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/citycouncil/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agenda\u003c/a> for May 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiburon Police Chief Michael Cronin said the license plate-readers have brought benefits to his town. “Our crime crate has gone down since we started talking about it,” he said. “Whether we can attribute all that to the cameras, I can’t say, but I think a lot of it was due to that. The biggest impact has been as a deterrent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those discussions started in 2008. More serious crimes (the ones that fall into Part I, the most serious category of FBI statistics) have dropped by 30 percent since then, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that Tiburon sees a lot of violence. “We were getting people breaking into cars and stealing iPads and cell phones, and getting into garages,” Cronin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tiburon installed the cameras, theft from vehicles dropped from 50 in 2007 to 14 in 2012. The number of stolen cars went from 11 to two in that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most famous crime documented by the cameras was the theft of a bright yellow Lamborghini, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Teen-s-tale-of-car-theft-may-be-tip-of-iceberg-3536490.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reportedly\u003c/a> worth $200,000, from celebrity chef Guy Fieri on March 8, 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plate readers recorded the car entering Tiburon and then leaving it, though it was months before police arrested a suspect in the case—17-year-old \u003ca href=\"http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/mad-max\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Max Wade\u003c/a>, who grew up in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plate-reading system cost $113,141 to purchase and $9,889 to operate, Cronin said, and he considers it well worth the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cronin acknowledged that Piedmont is in a different situation. “Piedmont is dealing with more serious crimes, such as home invasions,” he said. That’s where someone breaks into your house even though you are at home, peacefully watching “Mad Men” or taking a shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>License-plate readers are not uncommon. Mostly they are installed in patrol cars. Putting them on poles along the street is a fairly recent innovation, though Cronin said Tiburon was not the first to hit on the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal has attracted some opposition, particularly from civil liberty and privacy advocates who fear what could be done with all the data the cameras gather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union, is particularly concerned that the Piedmont proposal includes keeping the data for 12 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How, where and with whom I spend my time is my business,” she told KQED’s Stephanie Martin. “Comprehensive location tracking, which is made possible by advances in technology such as these license-plate readers, reveal all kinds of intimate details about a person’s life. Visits to the Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, the gay bar, the union hall, the abortion clinic and so on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the surveillance equipment available to law enforcement agents, they can already assemble a pretty detailed picture of your movements, Lye said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiburon decided to hang onto its data for only 30 days, precisely because of these concerns, Cronin said. He doesn’t think the information is very useful after that time. “I wanted to investigate crimes reported to the police,” he said. “Not a lot of crimes are reported after 30 days.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Boston Police: We Have the Suspect in Custody",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>By Eileen Sullivan, Katie Zezima and Meghan Barr, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 19-year-old college student wanted in the Boston Marathon bombings was taken into custody Friday evening after a manhunt that left the city virtually paralyzed and his older brother and accomplice dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police announced via Twitter that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was in custody. They later wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Boston_Police/status/325413032110989313\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsarnaev's brother, 26-year-old Tamerlan, was killed Friday in a furious attempt to escape police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dzhokhar Tsarnaev had been hiding in a boat in a Watertown neighborhood. The crowd gathered near the scene let out a cheer when spectators saw officers clapping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone wants him alive,\" said Kathleen Paolillo, a 27-year-old teacher who lives in Watertown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boston Mayor Tom Menino tweeted \"We got him,\" along with a photo of the police commissioner speaking to him. Watertown residents poured out of their homes and lined the streets to cheer police vehicles as they rolled away from the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a long night of violence Thursday into Friday, the brothers killed an MIT police officer, severely wounded another lawman and hurled explosives at police in a car chase and gun battle, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/167087670-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Members of a police S.W.A.T. team run to the scene where it was believed 19-year-old bombing suspect Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev is in hiding on April 19, 2013 in Watertown, Massachusetts. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of a police S.W.A.T. team run to the scene where it was believed 19-year-old bombing suspect Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev is in hiding on April 19, 2013 in Watertown, Massachusetts. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suspects were identified by law enforcement officials and family members as Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, ethnic Chechen brothers who had lived in Dagestan, which neighbors Chechnya in southern Russia. They had been in the U.S. for about a decade, an uncle said, and were believed to be living in Cambridge, Mass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a 26-year-old who had been known to the FBI as Suspect No. 1 and was seen in surveillance footage of the marathon in a black baseball cap, was killed overnight, officials said. His younger brother, who had been dubbed Suspect No. 2 and was seen wearing a white, backward baseball cap in the images from Monday's deadly bombing — escaped and was on the run. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their uncle in Maryland, Ruslan Tsarni, pleaded on live television: \"Dzhokhar, if you are alive, turn yourself in and ask for forgiveness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities in Boston suspended all mass transit and warned close to 1 million people in the entire city and some of its suburbs to stay indoors as the hunt for Suspect No. 2 went on. Businesses were asked not to open. People waiting at bus and subway stops were told to go home. The Red Sox and Bruins postponed their games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Watertown to Cambridge, police SWAT teams, sharpshooters and FBI agents surrounded various buildings as police helicopters buzzed overhead and armored vehicles rumbled through the streets. Authorities also searched trains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe this man to be a terrorist,\" said Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis. \"We believe this to be a man who's come here to kill people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bombings on Monday killed three people and wounded more than 180 others, tearing off limbs in a spray of shrapnel and instantly raising the specter of another terrorist attack on U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94749\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/19/one-boston-marathon-suspect-dead-manhunt-on-for-the-other/dzhokar-tsamaev/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94749\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94749\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Dzhokar-Tsamaev-290x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dzhokar Tsamaev, 19, a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, is the subject of a massive manhunt. (Courtesy FBI)\" width=\"290\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, is the subject of a massive manhunt. (Courtesy FBI)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chechnya was the scene of two wars between Russian forces and separatists since 1994, in which tens of thousands were killed in heavy Russian bombing. That spawned an Islamic insurgency that has carried out deadly bombings in Russia and the region, although not in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators in the Boston case have shed no light on the motive for the bombing and have said it is unclear whether it was the work of domestic or international terrorists or someone else entirely with an unknown agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The endgame — at least for Suspect No. 1 — came just hours after the FBI released photos and video of the two young men at the marathon's finish line and appealed to the public for help in identifying and capturing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Police spokesman Dave Procopio said police realized they were dealing with the bombing suspects based on what the two men told a carjacking victim during their getaway attempt overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sullivan and Associated Press writers Stephen Braun and Jack Gillum reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Mike Hill, Katie Zezima, Pat Eaton-Robb and Steve LeBlanc in Boston and Jeff Donn in Cambridge, Mass., contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dzhokhar Tsarnaev had been hiding in a boat in a Watertown neighborhood. The crowd gathered near the scene let out a cheer when spectators saw officers clapping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone wants him alive,\" said Kathleen Paolillo, a 27-year-old teacher who lives in Watertown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boston Mayor Tom Menino tweeted \"We got him,\" along with a photo of the police commissioner speaking to him. Watertown residents poured out of their homes and lined the streets to cheer police vehicles as they rolled away from the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a long night of violence Thursday into Friday, the brothers killed an MIT police officer, severely wounded another lawman and hurled explosives at police in a car chase and gun battle, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/167087670-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Members of a police S.W.A.T. team run to the scene where it was believed 19-year-old bombing suspect Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev is in hiding on April 19, 2013 in Watertown, Massachusetts. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of a police S.W.A.T. team run to the scene where it was believed 19-year-old bombing suspect Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev is in hiding on April 19, 2013 in Watertown, Massachusetts. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suspects were identified by law enforcement officials and family members as Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, ethnic Chechen brothers who had lived in Dagestan, which neighbors Chechnya in southern Russia. They had been in the U.S. for about a decade, an uncle said, and were believed to be living in Cambridge, Mass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a 26-year-old who had been known to the FBI as Suspect No. 1 and was seen in surveillance footage of the marathon in a black baseball cap, was killed overnight, officials said. His younger brother, who had been dubbed Suspect No. 2 and was seen wearing a white, backward baseball cap in the images from Monday's deadly bombing — escaped and was on the run. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their uncle in Maryland, Ruslan Tsarni, pleaded on live television: \"Dzhokhar, if you are alive, turn yourself in and ask for forgiveness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities in Boston suspended all mass transit and warned close to 1 million people in the entire city and some of its suburbs to stay indoors as the hunt for Suspect No. 2 went on. Businesses were asked not to open. People waiting at bus and subway stops were told to go home. The Red Sox and Bruins postponed their games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Watertown to Cambridge, police SWAT teams, sharpshooters and FBI agents surrounded various buildings as police helicopters buzzed overhead and armored vehicles rumbled through the streets. Authorities also searched trains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe this man to be a terrorist,\" said Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis. \"We believe this to be a man who's come here to kill people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bombings on Monday killed three people and wounded more than 180 others, tearing off limbs in a spray of shrapnel and instantly raising the specter of another terrorist attack on U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94749\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/19/one-boston-marathon-suspect-dead-manhunt-on-for-the-other/dzhokar-tsamaev/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94749\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94749\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Dzhokar-Tsamaev-290x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dzhokar Tsamaev, 19, a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, is the subject of a massive manhunt. (Courtesy FBI)\" width=\"290\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, is the subject of a massive manhunt. (Courtesy FBI)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chechnya was the scene of two wars between Russian forces and separatists since 1994, in which tens of thousands were killed in heavy Russian bombing. That spawned an Islamic insurgency that has carried out deadly bombings in Russia and the region, although not in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators in the Boston case have shed no light on the motive for the bombing and have said it is unclear whether it was the work of domestic or international terrorists or someone else entirely with an unknown agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The endgame — at least for Suspect No. 1 — came just hours after the FBI released photos and video of the two young men at the marathon's finish line and appealed to the public for help in identifying and capturing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Police spokesman Dave Procopio said police realized they were dealing with the bombing suspects based on what the two men told a carjacking victim during their getaway attempt overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sullivan and Associated Press writers Stephen Braun and Jack Gillum reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Mike Hill, Katie Zezima, Pat Eaton-Robb and Steve LeBlanc in Boston and Jeff Donn in Cambridge, Mass., contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94823\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Joshua-tree-1.jpg\" alt=\"Joshua tree (1)\" width=\"650\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nIt's been an \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304190850/a\">incredible spring for Joshua trees\u003c/a> in the Mojave Desert and throughout the Southwest. The strange and gangly desert forest is in the last stages of an unusually rich and widespread bloom. (Caitlin Esch/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94824\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/5th-street.jpg\" alt=\"5th street\" width=\"650\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nResidents of a small artists community on the Oakland waterfront, near Jack London Square, are pondering what their future holds as the city moves ahead with a massive new development in their backyard. Robert Schultz collects art and has lived in the 5th Street community for about 34 years. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94827\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130419tattoo.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130419tattoo\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nAzucena Campos sits through her twelfth laser tattoo removal session at Valley Medical Specialty Center in San Jose. The city-run Clean Slate program has provided \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/2013/04/16/san-jose-tattoo-removal-program-helps-give-troubled-teens-a-fresh-start/\">free tattoo removal \u003c/a>for San Jose youth since 1994, provided they complete life skill classes and community service, as well as meet other criteria. (Julia Reis/ \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94828\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130419KaylaMoore.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130419KaylaMoore\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nFriends and family of Kayla Moore held a remembrance on April 17 in downtown Berkeley. Moore is the 41-year-old mentally ill transgender person who died Feb. 12 while in custody of Berkeley Police. Carl Butler, Jimmy Phady and Arthur Moore (from left to right) were among those who marched to the police station to pressure police to release information about the death. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Lisa Leff and Paul Elias, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California’s novel law seeking to ban licensed counselors from trying to turn gay teens straight is boiling down to a question over whether the therapy is free speech or a medical treatment that can be regulated by government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89826\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 220px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/21/why-san-francisco-and-napa-have-been-ranked-as-the-happiest-cities-in-america/gay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89826\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89826\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/gay.jpg\" alt=\"The perception of San Francisco as a gay-friendly city helped it earn the title America's happiest city. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Californians increasingly see gay relationships as normal. (Terri Hodges/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s the “pivot point” of the legal debate, Judge Morgan Christen of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan and two other judges on the nation’s largest federal appellate court considered 90 minutes of legal arguments over the ban on “sexual-orientation change” counseling of minors, which other states are considering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge panel is considering two challenges to the law approved in California last fall. It took no action Wednesday and will issue a written ruling later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was to go into effect Jan. 1, but the court put it on hold pending its decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Judge Alex Kozinski noted the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a California ban of violent video games because the state failed to show a compelling reason to infringe on game-makers free speech rights to manufacture the products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it appeared the same argument could be applied to the evidence lawmakers relied on in passing the prohibition on sexual-orientation change therapy.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really don’t have anything compelling, as I see it,” Kozinski said. “Government has to have a compelling interest in curtailing speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Alexandra Robert Gordon, who is defending the ban, cited mainstream medical organizations’ support of the law, and testimony before the state Legislature by several people who said they were harmed by the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kozinski replied that opponents of the law also testified before lawmakers that they benefited from the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is evidence going both ways,” Kozinski concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for parents of children who are undergoing the counseling and licensed professionals who administer the “talk therapy” argued the ban goes too far. But Mathew Staver, founder of the Liberty Counsel and a lawyer opposing the law, said there is “no evidence of harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argue the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has determined that the only permissible message (is that) same-sex attractions, behavior or identity are to be accepted, supported and understood, thus suppressing all other viewpoints to the detriment of licensed professionals and their vulnerable minor clients,” lawyers for the families, several practitioners and the professional group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The viewpoint of counselors who in their professional judgment determine that same-sex attractions conflict with the religious and moral beliefs of clients and are not desired, is silenced by SB 1172. This raises a serious constitutional question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the prohibition on “reparative” and “conversion” therapy is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy’s efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has argued the law “is based on a scientific and professional consensus reached decades ago that homosexuality is a normal expression of human sexuality and not a disease, condition, or disorder in need of a ‘cure.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting the competing issues before the appeals court, the two Sacramento-based trial judges who handled the lawsuits in December reached differing conclusions on whether the ban violates the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One refused to block the law after ruling the plaintiffs were unlikely to prove the prohibition unfairly tramples on their civil rights and should therefore be overturned. The other said he found the First Amendment issues presented by the ban to be compelling and ordered the state to temporarily exempt the three people named in the case before him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel hearing the cases Wednesday consists of Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, who was appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1985, Judge Susan Graber, a 1998 Bill Clinton appointee, and Judge Morgan Christen, a 2012 appointee of President Barack Obama. The judges don’t have a deadline for issuing a decision.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was to go into effect Jan. 1, but the court put it on hold pending its decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Judge Alex Kozinski noted the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a California ban of violent video games because the state failed to show a compelling reason to infringe on game-makers free speech rights to manufacture the products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it appeared the same argument could be applied to the evidence lawmakers relied on in passing the prohibition on sexual-orientation change therapy.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really don’t have anything compelling, as I see it,” Kozinski said. “Government has to have a compelling interest in curtailing speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Alexandra Robert Gordon, who is defending the ban, cited mainstream medical organizations’ support of the law, and testimony before the state Legislature by several people who said they were harmed by the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kozinski replied that opponents of the law also testified before lawmakers that they benefited from the counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is evidence going both ways,” Kozinski concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for parents of children who are undergoing the counseling and licensed professionals who administer the “talk therapy” argued the ban goes too far. But Mathew Staver, founder of the Liberty Counsel and a lawyer opposing the law, said there is “no evidence of harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law says therapists and counselors who treat minors with methods designed to eliminate or reduce their same-sex attractions would be engaging in unprofessional conduct and subject to discipline by state licensing boards. The activities of pastors and lay counselors who are unlicensed but provide such therapy through church programs would not be covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases before the appeals court was brought by professionals who practice sexual-orientation change therapy, two families who say their teenage sons benefited from it, and a national association of Christian mental health counselors. They argue the ban infringes on their free speech and freedom of association and religious rights. The counselors also argue it jeopardizes their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has determined that the only permissible message (is that) same-sex attractions, behavior or identity are to be accepted, supported and understood, thus suppressing all other viewpoints to the detriment of licensed professionals and their vulnerable minor clients,” lawyers for the families, several practitioners and the professional group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The viewpoint of counselors who in their professional judgment determine that same-sex attractions conflict with the religious and moral beliefs of clients and are not desired, is silenced by SB 1172. This raises a serious constitutional question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris, say the prohibition on “reparative” and “conversion” therapy is necessary to protect children from a coercive practice that can put them at increased risk of suicide. They also say the therapy’s efficacy has been questioned or rejected by every major mental health professional association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has argued the law “is based on a scientific and professional consensus reached decades ago that homosexuality is a normal expression of human sexuality and not a disease, condition, or disorder in need of a ‘cure.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting the competing issues before the appeals court, the two Sacramento-based trial judges who handled the lawsuits in December reached differing conclusions on whether the ban violates the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One refused to block the law after ruling the plaintiffs were unlikely to prove the prohibition unfairly tramples on their civil rights and should therefore be overturned. The other said he found the First Amendment issues presented by the ban to be compelling and ordered the state to temporarily exempt the three people named in the case before him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel hearing the cases Wednesday consists of Chief Judge Alex Kozinski, who was appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1985, Judge Susan Graber, a 1998 Bill Clinton appointee, and Judge Morgan Christen, a 2012 appointee of President Barack Obama. The judges don’t have a deadline for issuing a decision.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Of the many links between the Bay Area and the Boston Marathon bombing, two stood out on Thursday: a Martinez boy in surgery and a battery from Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Hern is recovering after surgery to repair wounds from the Boston Marathon bombings, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/breaking-news/ci_23044259/martinez-boy-injured-boston-marathon-bombing-undergo-surgery?source=pkg\">Contra Costa Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Aaron Hern, the 11-year-old Martinez boy injured in the Boston Marathon bombings, had a successful surgery Wednesday afternoon and was beginning to talk with family after having his breathing tube removed, according to a friend who is with the family in Massachusetts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bombs exploded Monday as Aaron and a group of family and friends waited near the finish line to cheer on Aaron's mother, Katherine, as she finished the race. Aaron was with his father, Alan, his sister, Abby, 10, and family friends Sandra and Frank Hall.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>ABC carried this report, with a segment on Hern about halfway through:\u003cbr>\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fr1lz6KJkKo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Details from the \u003ca href=\"http://martinez.patch.com/articles/aaron-hern-out-of-surgery-and-doing-well\">Martinez Patch\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Now the next hurdle to get through is the larger wound \u003c!--more-->healing without having compartment syndrome,\" said Katherine Hern Wednesday evening. \"They had to pull the muscle fascia together and it was so tight that they are concerned about compressing blood vessels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added: \"He may not sleep very well tonight because he's so much more alert now and has a lot of very difficult feelings and memories he's already dealing with. So there's a long way to go there.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Bay City News carried this report of community support:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Community members are rallying around a Martinez sixth-grader who was injured in the Boston Marathon bombings on Monday. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roxanne Cole, the owner of restaurant and wine bar Roxx on Main, welcomed diners to the business for a fundraiser for the family during the lunch and dinner hours on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees at the restaurant, located at 627 Main St., worked for free on Tuesday, and other local businesses, including Chairs for Affairs, donated supplies, Cole said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you know anything about Martinez, we're a very tight-knit community, and I wanted to do something to help,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the event netted $4,500, with all proceeds going to help cover the family's transportation and housing expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cole said she would continue to hold the same fundraiser each Tuesday until the Hern family returns home. Community members may also drop off donations at the restaurant until a donation fund is established, she said. ...\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Contra Costa Times has \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_23045206/aaron-hern-fundraisers-how-help-familyhttp://\">additional information about future fundraisers\u003c/a> for the Herns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, The Associated Press carried this story about batteries used in the bombs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>FREMONT (AP) Officials at a Northern California battery company said Wednesday they believe a battery they manufactured was used in the Boston Marathon bombing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Mull, spokesman for Fremont-based Tenergy Corp., said that based on crime scene photos that have appeared online, the company believes one of its nickel-metal hydride batteries was used to make the bombs that detonated Monday near the marathon's finish line, killing three people and wounding more than 170.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all deeply saddened by the events in Boston. Our thoughts and hearts go out to the victims and their families and the Boston community. We're all horrified and appalled that our off-the-shelf product would be used in such a horrific way,\" Mull said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has reached out to Boston police and the FBI but hasn't heard directly from investigators, Mull said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the 1.25-volt battery seen in the photos is sold in retail outlets and is frequently used by hobbyists for various toys, including radio-controlled cars and trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenergy has been selling the battery for several years and said it has sold \"tens of thousands\" of the particular battery in the past year.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"description": "Of the many links between the Bay Area and the Boston Marathon bombing, two stood out on Thursday: a Martinez boy in surgery and a battery from Fremont. Aaron Hern is recovering after surgery to repair wounds from the Boston Marathon bombings, according to the Contra Costa Times: Aaron Hern, the 11-year-old Martinez boy injured",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Of the many links between the Bay Area and the Boston Marathon bombing, two stood out on Thursday: a Martinez boy in surgery and a battery from Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Hern is recovering after surgery to repair wounds from the Boston Marathon bombings, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/breaking-news/ci_23044259/martinez-boy-injured-boston-marathon-bombing-undergo-surgery?source=pkg\">Contra Costa Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Aaron Hern, the 11-year-old Martinez boy injured in the Boston Marathon bombings, had a successful surgery Wednesday afternoon and was beginning to talk with family after having his breathing tube removed, according to a friend who is with the family in Massachusetts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bombs exploded Monday as Aaron and a group of family and friends waited near the finish line to cheer on Aaron's mother, Katherine, as she finished the race. Aaron was with his father, Alan, his sister, Abby, 10, and family friends Sandra and Frank Hall.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>ABC carried this report, with a segment on Hern about halfway through:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/fr1lz6KJkKo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/fr1lz6KJkKo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Details from the \u003ca href=\"http://martinez.patch.com/articles/aaron-hern-out-of-surgery-and-doing-well\">Martinez Patch\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Now the next hurdle to get through is the larger wound \u003c!--more-->healing without having compartment syndrome,\" said Katherine Hern Wednesday evening. \"They had to pull the muscle fascia together and it was so tight that they are concerned about compressing blood vessels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added: \"He may not sleep very well tonight because he's so much more alert now and has a lot of very difficult feelings and memories he's already dealing with. So there's a long way to go there.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Bay City News carried this report of community support:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Community members are rallying around a Martinez sixth-grader who was injured in the Boston Marathon bombings on Monday. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roxanne Cole, the owner of restaurant and wine bar Roxx on Main, welcomed diners to the business for a fundraiser for the family during the lunch and dinner hours on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees at the restaurant, located at 627 Main St., worked for free on Tuesday, and other local businesses, including Chairs for Affairs, donated supplies, Cole said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you know anything about Martinez, we're a very tight-knit community, and I wanted to do something to help,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the event netted $4,500, with all proceeds going to help cover the family's transportation and housing expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cole said she would continue to hold the same fundraiser each Tuesday until the Hern family returns home. Community members may also drop off donations at the restaurant until a donation fund is established, she said. ...\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Contra Costa Times has \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_23045206/aaron-hern-fundraisers-how-help-familyhttp://\">additional information about future fundraisers\u003c/a> for the Herns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, The Associated Press carried this story about batteries used in the bombs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>FREMONT (AP) Officials at a Northern California battery company said Wednesday they believe a battery they manufactured was used in the Boston Marathon bombing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Mull, spokesman for Fremont-based Tenergy Corp., said that based on crime scene photos that have appeared online, the company believes one of its nickel-metal hydride batteries was used to make the bombs that detonated Monday near the marathon's finish line, killing three people and wounding more than 170.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all deeply saddened by the events in Boston. Our thoughts and hearts go out to the victims and their families and the Boston community. We're all horrified and appalled that our off-the-shelf product would be used in such a horrific way,\" Mull said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has reached out to Boston police and the FBI but hasn't heard directly from investigators, Mull said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the 1.25-volt battery seen in the photos is sold in retail outlets and is frequently used by hobbyists for various toys, including radio-controlled cars and trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenergy has been selling the battery for several years and said it has sold \"tens of thousands\" of the particular battery in the past year.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Learning How to Respond to a Boston-Style Emergency",
"title": "Learning How to Respond to a Boston-Style Emergency",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The attack at the Boston Marathon might have you pondering an unsettling question: What if I had been there? What would I have done? Would I know what to do? And if I have no idea what to do, how would I even learn -- other than becoming a paramedic?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94568\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/17/learning-how-to-respond-to-a-boston-style-emergency/san-francisco-holds-drill-to-prepare-for-terror-attack-on-golden-gate-bridge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94568\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94568\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/3462061-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Crews from the San Francisco Fire and Police Departments, the National Park Service, U.S. Coast Guard, California Highway Patrol, Presidio Fire Department, and San Mateo Harbor Patrol take part in an aquatic multicasualty exercise on San Francisco Bay. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews from the San Francisco Fire and Police Departments, the National Park Service, U.S. Coast Guard, California Highway Patrol, Presidio Fire Department, and San Mateo Harbor Patrol take part in an aquatic multicasualty exercise on San Francisco Bay. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Across the Bay Area and the nation, everyday people know what to do when disaster strikes. They learned through hands-on training from police and firefighters. On Saturday, April 20, San Francisco's Neighborhood Emergency Response Team, or NERT, will hold its citywide disaster drill. Participants learn skills such as risk awareness, preparing disaster supplies, dealing with utilities and pre-planning before disaster strikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Fire Lt. Erica Arteseros coordinates the city's NERT program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOSHUA JOHNSON, HOST:\u003c/strong> Suppose the attack had happened at the Bay to Breakers race rather than the Boston Marathon. What would a NERT volunteer know or do that would make a difference in that situation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ERICA ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The skills that we teach are all hazards. While we would activate volunteers for a disaster that has been declared, if they find themselves in a situation like a car accident or a bombing, they have skills in how to save lives by stopping bleeding. By responding immediately with calm in the neighborhood or the area where things are going on. Also, how to clear an area and provide an evacuation zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/nert_130417.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to the story.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/nert_130417.mp3]\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Describe the citywide drill? What kinds of things will be going on this Saturday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The citywide drill will be filled with people who have been through 20 hours of basic training through our Fire Department in preparedness and response. They will be setting up their neighborhood staging area and setting up that command center for the neighborhood of trained volunteers. From that command post and the mock neighborhood that we set up in the schoolyard, they will have volunteers who go out and perform rescue for our mock-damaged buildings -- areas such as parts of the school where many victims have been found, areas where people may have been trapped. We establish this faux-disaster city at Everett Middle School and the volunteers work in the command center, as well as going out into the field in teams to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> This drill is only for current NERT members, not for newcomers, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> What kinds of people does NERT training attract? Does it appeal to certain segments of the population more than others?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> It’s really across the board. We have a mother of three who is actively involved and started when she was pregnant with her first because her co-worker told her, “You need to do this for your children.” We have people from the public defender’s office. We have students from City College who are interested in becoming firefighters. We really do have a broad cross section. That’s important because your neighborhood has a broad cross section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> NERT is often called CERT in many communities: Community Emergency Response Training. How does NERT or CERT training work? What is it like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> We start out by giving people that “personal preparedness.” If you are going to respond in a disaster that is broad-based, you need to have personally prepared so you take care of yourself and your family first. We spend quite a bit of time on that. Then we talk about response skills that people have that are lifesaving. How do you stop bleeding if you come across somebody who has been injured? How do you keep calm in an area? How do you rescue somebody underneath a heavy object that is in a safe area for you to perform the rescue? And, of course, rescuer safety is paramount in our training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> You do begin with personal preparedness? This is not about learning how to make yourself a martyr in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Personal preparedness and safety are the No. 1 and 2 things we talk about in our training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> What would you say is the biggest revelation people take away from this training? Are there things that your volunteers learn that tend to come as a surprise to them or change their perspective of what they thought they should do in a disaster?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> We hope we give people mental preparedness. We live in an area where earthquakes can happen. We live in a country where we are very aware that terrorist acts can happen. Mental preparedness goes a long way. What we hear from people coming out of the training is a sense of self-confidence, less fear, more understanding that they are capable of things that they didn’t know they were capable of before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Knowledge really is power in a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Absolutely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Do you have enough NERT volunteers right now or do you need more?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> In my opinion, there are never enough; 800,000 people live here in San Francisco. Since 1990 we have trained over 24,000 people in the program, but it’s a drop in the bucket if you look at our population. It (San Francisco) tends to be a transient population. So, our goal is to get 3,000 new people into the training program every single year, while working on the retention of volunteers who have been trained. Staying involved and really building that community in their neighborhood because it is who you know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Give me a few basic, all-purpose disaster response tips that everyone should have -- whether it’s for an earthquake or fire or terror attack or flood or anything like that. Some all-purpose tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The No. 1 tip is to have a personal communication plan with your family. Have an out-of-state contact. You need a designated meeting place that if you are not able to communicate, everyone in your family is trying to get to that designated meeting place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Being able to contact your loved ones in an emergency regardless of the circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The peace of mind that gives you before you are actually able to reunite with them is incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the NERT and CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) training groups in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/City-Hall/CERT\">Alameda\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=3920\">Berkeley\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.claytoncert.org/\">Clayton\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cityofconcord.org/police/emergency/cert.aspx\">Concord\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cupertino.org/index.aspx?page=499\">Cupertino\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.corte-madera.ca.us/firedepartment/cert.html\">Corte Madera\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.elcerritokensingtoncert.org/\">El Cerrito\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.citizencorps.gov/cc/showCert.do?id=16641&cert=\">Emeryville\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fostercity.org/Services/safety/fire/Organizing-your-Neighborhood-for-Disaster-Relief.cfm\">Foster City\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=105\">Fremont\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.larkspur.ca.us/?nid=230\">Larkspur\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.mtnview.ca.us/city_hall/fire/programs_n_services/cert.asp\">Mountain View\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.newarkcert.org\">Newark\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Citizens of \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandnet.com/fire/core/about.html\">Oakland\u003c/a> Respond to Emergencies (CORE)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.citizencorps.gov/cc/showCert.do?id=46795\">Palo Alto\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sf-fire.org/index.aspx?page=859\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/?nid=1404\">San Jose\u003c/a> Prepared!\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanmateocert.org/\">San Mateo\u003c/a> (city) Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofsanrafael.org/Government/Office_of_Emergency_Services/Emergency_Preparedness/CERT.htm\">San Rafael\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/index.aspx?page=487\">Santa Clara\u003c/a> (city) Home Emergency Assistance Team (HEAT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.saratoga.ca.us/cityhall/cmo/emprepinfo/cert/default.asp\">Saratoga\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.southernmarinfire.org/\">Southern Marin\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sunnyvale.ca.gov/Departments/PublicSafety/GetInvolved/SunnyvaleNeighborsActivelyPrepare.aspx\">Sunnyvale\u003c/a> Neighborhoods Actively Prepare (SNAP)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"description": "The attack at the Boston Marathon might have you pondering an unsettling question: What if I had been there? What would I have done? Would I know what to do? And if I have no idea what to do, how would I even learn -- other than becoming a paramedic? Across the Bay Area and",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The attack at the Boston Marathon might have you pondering an unsettling question: What if I had been there? What would I have done? Would I know what to do? And if I have no idea what to do, how would I even learn -- other than becoming a paramedic?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94568\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/17/learning-how-to-respond-to-a-boston-style-emergency/san-francisco-holds-drill-to-prepare-for-terror-attack-on-golden-gate-bridge/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94568\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94568\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/3462061-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Crews from the San Francisco Fire and Police Departments, the National Park Service, U.S. Coast Guard, California Highway Patrol, Presidio Fire Department, and San Mateo Harbor Patrol take part in an aquatic multicasualty exercise on San Francisco Bay. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews from the San Francisco Fire and Police Departments, the National Park Service, U.S. Coast Guard, California Highway Patrol, Presidio Fire Department, and San Mateo Harbor Patrol take part in an aquatic multicasualty exercise on San Francisco Bay. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Across the Bay Area and the nation, everyday people know what to do when disaster strikes. They learned through hands-on training from police and firefighters. On Saturday, April 20, San Francisco's Neighborhood Emergency Response Team, or NERT, will hold its citywide disaster drill. Participants learn skills such as risk awareness, preparing disaster supplies, dealing with utilities and pre-planning before disaster strikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Fire Lt. Erica Arteseros coordinates the city's NERT program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOSHUA JOHNSON, HOST:\u003c/strong> Suppose the attack had happened at the Bay to Breakers race rather than the Boston Marathon. What would a NERT volunteer know or do that would make a difference in that situation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ERICA ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The skills that we teach are all hazards. While we would activate volunteers for a disaster that has been declared, if they find themselves in a situation like a car accident or a bombing, they have skills in how to save lives by stopping bleeding. By responding immediately with calm in the neighborhood or the area where things are going on. Also, how to clear an area and provide an evacuation zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Describe the citywide drill? What kinds of things will be going on this Saturday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The citywide drill will be filled with people who have been through 20 hours of basic training through our Fire Department in preparedness and response. They will be setting up their neighborhood staging area and setting up that command center for the neighborhood of trained volunteers. From that command post and the mock neighborhood that we set up in the schoolyard, they will have volunteers who go out and perform rescue for our mock-damaged buildings -- areas such as parts of the school where many victims have been found, areas where people may have been trapped. We establish this faux-disaster city at Everett Middle School and the volunteers work in the command center, as well as going out into the field in teams to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> This drill is only for current NERT members, not for newcomers, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> What kinds of people does NERT training attract? Does it appeal to certain segments of the population more than others?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> It’s really across the board. We have a mother of three who is actively involved and started when she was pregnant with her first because her co-worker told her, “You need to do this for your children.” We have people from the public defender’s office. We have students from City College who are interested in becoming firefighters. We really do have a broad cross section. That’s important because your neighborhood has a broad cross section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> NERT is often called CERT in many communities: Community Emergency Response Training. How does NERT or CERT training work? What is it like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> We start out by giving people that “personal preparedness.” If you are going to respond in a disaster that is broad-based, you need to have personally prepared so you take care of yourself and your family first. We spend quite a bit of time on that. Then we talk about response skills that people have that are lifesaving. How do you stop bleeding if you come across somebody who has been injured? How do you keep calm in an area? How do you rescue somebody underneath a heavy object that is in a safe area for you to perform the rescue? And, of course, rescuer safety is paramount in our training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> You do begin with personal preparedness? This is not about learning how to make yourself a martyr in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Personal preparedness and safety are the No. 1 and 2 things we talk about in our training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> What would you say is the biggest revelation people take away from this training? Are there things that your volunteers learn that tend to come as a surprise to them or change their perspective of what they thought they should do in a disaster?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> We hope we give people mental preparedness. We live in an area where earthquakes can happen. We live in a country where we are very aware that terrorist acts can happen. Mental preparedness goes a long way. What we hear from people coming out of the training is a sense of self-confidence, less fear, more understanding that they are capable of things that they didn’t know they were capable of before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Knowledge really is power in a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> Absolutely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Do you have enough NERT volunteers right now or do you need more?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> In my opinion, there are never enough; 800,000 people live here in San Francisco. Since 1990 we have trained over 24,000 people in the program, but it’s a drop in the bucket if you look at our population. It (San Francisco) tends to be a transient population. So, our goal is to get 3,000 new people into the training program every single year, while working on the retention of volunteers who have been trained. Staying involved and really building that community in their neighborhood because it is who you know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Give me a few basic, all-purpose disaster response tips that everyone should have -- whether it’s for an earthquake or fire or terror attack or flood or anything like that. Some all-purpose tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The No. 1 tip is to have a personal communication plan with your family. Have an out-of-state contact. You need a designated meeting place that if you are not able to communicate, everyone in your family is trying to get to that designated meeting place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JOHNSON:\u003c/strong> Being able to contact your loved ones in an emergency regardless of the circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTESEROS:\u003c/strong> The peace of mind that gives you before you are actually able to reunite with them is incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the NERT and CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) training groups in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/City-Hall/CERT\">Alameda\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=3920\">Berkeley\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.claytoncert.org/\">Clayton\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cityofconcord.org/police/emergency/cert.aspx\">Concord\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cupertino.org/index.aspx?page=499\">Cupertino\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.corte-madera.ca.us/firedepartment/cert.html\">Corte Madera\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.elcerritokensingtoncert.org/\">El Cerrito\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.citizencorps.gov/cc/showCert.do?id=16641&cert=\">Emeryville\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fostercity.org/Services/safety/fire/Organizing-your-Neighborhood-for-Disaster-Relief.cfm\">Foster City\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=105\">Fremont\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.larkspur.ca.us/?nid=230\">Larkspur\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.mtnview.ca.us/city_hall/fire/programs_n_services/cert.asp\">Mountain View\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.newarkcert.org\">Newark\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Citizens of \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandnet.com/fire/core/about.html\">Oakland\u003c/a> Respond to Emergencies (CORE)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.citizencorps.gov/cc/showCert.do?id=46795\">Palo Alto\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sf-fire.org/index.aspx?page=859\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Neighborhood Emergency Response Team (NERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/?nid=1404\">San Jose\u003c/a> Prepared!\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanmateocert.org/\">San Mateo\u003c/a> (city) Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofsanrafael.org/Government/Office_of_Emergency_Services/Emergency_Preparedness/CERT.htm\">San Rafael\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/index.aspx?page=487\">Santa Clara\u003c/a> (city) Home Emergency Assistance Team (HEAT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.saratoga.ca.us/cityhall/cmo/emprepinfo/cert/default.asp\">Saratoga\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.southernmarinfire.org/\">Southern Marin\u003c/a> Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sunnyvale.ca.gov/Departments/PublicSafety/GetInvolved/SunnyvaleNeighborsActivelyPrepare.aspx\">Sunnyvale\u003c/a> Neighborhoods Actively Prepare (SNAP)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "11-Year-Old Martinez Boy Injured in Boston Bombings",
"title": "11-Year-Old Martinez Boy Injured in Boston Bombings",
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"content": "\u003cp>Aaron Hern, a 11-year-old from Martinez, needed surgery to treat a wound inflicted by the Boston Marathon bombings, his mother Katherine reported on her Facebook page on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94359\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/16/11-year-old-martinez-boy-injured-in-boston-bombings/boston-marathon-running/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94359\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-94359\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/boston-marathon-running.jpg\" alt=\" Participants run down Boylston Street toward the finish line during the 114th Boston Marathon on April 19, 2010 in Boston, Massachusetts. (Photo by Jim Rogash/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants run down Boylston Street toward the finish line during the 114th Boston Marathon on April 19, 2010 in Boston, Mass. Jim Rogash/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/breaking-news/ci_23032244/boston-marathon-bombings-martinez-boy-12-injured-by\">the Contra Costa Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The boy was waiting at the finish line for his mother, 40-year-old Katherine Hern, who was about 200 feet away from the finish line of the prestigious race, said Gay Gerlack, a former Martinez city council candidate and member of the Kiwanis Club of Martinez with Katherine Hern.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katherine Hern posted this on her \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/katherine.hern.3\">Facebook page\u003c/a> around 8 p.m. Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Ok. Hey everyone. I'll keep this short because I need to get back to Aaron and try to get some sleep. First, thank you all so much for your thoughts and prayers. Aaron is in the ICU but stable. Has many lacerations but mostly superficial except one. One on his upper left thigh needs more surgery and just not sure yet the extent of the damage. Will be here about 7-10 days with follow up surgeries.\u003cbr>\nThey say there's a website I can set up here for updates and will direct you to that if I get it set up. But there really won't be any new news until Wednesday when he has his next surgery. Thank you all and good night.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Aaron, who turns 12 in a couple of weeks, was eagerly waiting to take pictures of his mother when the bomb blast sent shrapnel through his leg, \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local/east_bay&id=9066460\">ABC reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Aaron was in the middle of the chaos, severely wounded by shrapnel that dug right to the bones in his thigh and hip. His father was nearby on the reviewing stand while Aaron was at street level waiting for his mother who was a few hundred yards from finishing the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dad was up on the bleachers looking down and the crowd got chaotic and he found him lying down,\" said Sides.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Paramedics used a tourniquet on the wound, and rushed Aaron to Boston Children's Hospital, where at first his father, Alan Hern, could not find him, ABC reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The network said Aaron is expected to spend seven to 10 days at the hospital. Alan Hern is football coach at Alhambra High School.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Aaron Hern, a 11-year-old from Martinez, needed surgery to treat a wound inflicted by the Boston Marathon bombings, his mother Katherine reported on her Facebook page on Monday night. From the Contra Costa Times: The boy was waiting at the finish line for his mother, 40-year-old Katherine Hern, who was about 200 feet away from the",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Aaron Hern, a 11-year-old from Martinez, needed surgery to treat a wound inflicted by the Boston Marathon bombings, his mother Katherine reported on her Facebook page on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94359\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/16/11-year-old-martinez-boy-injured-in-boston-bombings/boston-marathon-running/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94359\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-94359\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/boston-marathon-running.jpg\" alt=\" Participants run down Boylston Street toward the finish line during the 114th Boston Marathon on April 19, 2010 in Boston, Massachusetts. (Photo by Jim Rogash/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants run down Boylston Street toward the finish line during the 114th Boston Marathon on April 19, 2010 in Boston, Mass. Jim Rogash/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/breaking-news/ci_23032244/boston-marathon-bombings-martinez-boy-12-injured-by\">the Contra Costa Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The boy was waiting at the finish line for his mother, 40-year-old Katherine Hern, who was about 200 feet away from the finish line of the prestigious race, said Gay Gerlack, a former Martinez city council candidate and member of the Kiwanis Club of Martinez with Katherine Hern.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Katherine Hern posted this on her \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/katherine.hern.3\">Facebook page\u003c/a> around 8 p.m. Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Ok. Hey everyone. I'll keep this short because I need to get back to Aaron and try to get some sleep. First, thank you all so much for your thoughts and prayers. Aaron is in the ICU but stable. Has many lacerations but mostly superficial except one. One on his upper left thigh needs more surgery and just not sure yet the extent of the damage. Will be here about 7-10 days with follow up surgeries.\u003cbr>\nThey say there's a website I can set up here for updates and will direct you to that if I get it set up. But there really won't be any new news until Wednesday when he has his next surgery. Thank you all and good night.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Aaron, who turns 12 in a couple of weeks, was eagerly waiting to take pictures of his mother when the bomb blast sent shrapnel through his leg, \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local/east_bay&id=9066460\">ABC reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Aaron was in the middle of the chaos, severely wounded by shrapnel that dug right to the bones in his thigh and hip. His father was nearby on the reviewing stand while Aaron was at street level waiting for his mother who was a few hundred yards from finishing the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dad was up on the bleachers looking down and the crowd got chaotic and he found him lying down,\" said Sides.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Paramedics used a tourniquet on the wound, and rushed Aaron to Boston Children's Hospital, where at first his father, Alan Hern, could not find him, ABC reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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