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"content": "\u003cp>Some legal cases do more than raise eyebrows — they push the legal envelope to change the law. Such is a federal case in Las Vegas now working its way through the courts. The question is whether federal agents can disrupt service to a house and then, masquerading as helpful technicians, gain entry to covertly search the premises in hopes of finding evidence that might later justify a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants in \u003ca href=\"http://www.fbi.gov/lasvegas/press-releases/2014/eight-persons-charged-in-las-vegas-with-running-illegal-gambling-operation-from-local-casino\" target=\"_blank\">this case\u003c/a> are not your everyday Americans. They are, in fact, Chinese gamblers who were staying in Las Vegas at Caesar's Palace earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caesar's, and other gambling casinos, thrive on these high rollers and provide them with free villas, butlers and other services. But in this case, at least one of the high rollers had been tossed out of Macau for running an illegal sports-booking operation. That fact made the Nevada Gaming Commission and the FBI suspicious that the high rollers were doing the same thing here.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The theory behind this search is scary. It means the government can cut off your service, intentionally, and then pretend to be a repair person, and then while they’re there, they spend extra time searching your house. It is scary beyond belief.'\u003ccite>Stephen Saltzburg,\u003cbr>\nGeorge Washington University law professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Suspicions, however, aren't enough for a search warrant. So, \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/eaa89994bcea415d87d6733f5dd21fc6/court-filing-fbi-impersonated-geek-squad-ruse\" target=\"_blank\">according to court papers\u003c/a> filed by defense lawyers late Tuesday, the FBI came up with a plan: Working with a computer contractor for Caesar's Palace, the agents first tried to get into the villas by delivering laptops and asking to come in to make sure the connections worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The butler, however, wouldn't let them in. Tape from the secret cameras worn by the agents clearly shows the butler blocking their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to make sure they can connect before I leave. Can we just make sure they can connect, OK?\" the agent asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, you can't go in there right now,\" replies the butler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When that ploy failed, the agents came up with \"another trick,\" according to defense lawyer Tom Goldstein: \"We'll dress up as technicians, we'll come inside, we'll claim to be fixing the Internet connection — even though we can't, 'cause we broke it from outside — and then we'll just look around and see what we see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once inside, the agents wandered around the premises as they covertly photographed the rooms, entering the previously off-limits media room. Inside, they saw a group of men watching the World Cup soccer game and looking at betting odds on their laptops — perfectly legal in Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What else the agents saw is not entirely clear at this point, but when they left, they seemed satisfied they had enough to get a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yeah, we saw what we needed to see,\" an agent is heard on the tapes saying. His partner responds, \"Very cool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense lawyer Goldstein contends that not only was the search illegal, but the government knew it was and tried to cover it up. He contends that the materials submitted to a federal magistrate judge in seeking a warrant later carefully eliminated all indications that the federal agents had themselves cut the Internet line so that the villa occupants would ask for repairmen to come to the villa to fix the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They just managed not to tell the magistrate what it is they had actually done,\" says Goldstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, Goldstein notes that he and his clients never would have known that it was the FBI agents who cut the line were it not for one slip of the tongue that the agents made — recorded on tape — when talking among themselves. He adds that when the defense asked for further recordings, the FBI provided two blank CDs, claiming the recording devices malfunctioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no real way of looking at this other than to say that it is a cover-up,\" contends Goldstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cover-up or not, the legal theory used here by the Justice Department and the FBI would change the legal rules of the road dramatically if adopted by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The theory behind this search is scary,\" says George Washington University law professor Stephen Saltzburg, author of a leading criminal law text. \"It means the government can cut off your service, intentionally, and then pretend to be a repair person, and then while they're there, they spend extra time searching your house. It is scary beyond belief.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's not just Internet service that could be cut off. Cable TV lines, plumbing or water lines — the list in the modern world is a long one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saltzburg, who has himself worked for the Justice Department, is frankly puzzled by the brazenness of the search here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very difficult to understand, unless they want to try to push the law of consent beyond where it's ever gone before,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department declined to comment for this story, saying it would make its arguments in court when the time comes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Can+Authorities+Cut+Off+Utilities+And+Pose+As+Repairmen+To+Search+A+Home%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Some legal cases do more than raise eyebrows — they push the legal envelope to change the law. Such is a federal case in Las Vegas now working its way through the courts. The question is whether federal agents can disrupt service to a house and then, masquerading as helpful technicians, gain entry to covertly search the premises in hopes of finding evidence that might later justify a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants in \u003ca href=\"http://www.fbi.gov/lasvegas/press-releases/2014/eight-persons-charged-in-las-vegas-with-running-illegal-gambling-operation-from-local-casino\" target=\"_blank\">this case\u003c/a> are not your everyday Americans. They are, in fact, Chinese gamblers who were staying in Las Vegas at Caesar's Palace earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caesar's, and other gambling casinos, thrive on these high rollers and provide them with free villas, butlers and other services. But in this case, at least one of the high rollers had been tossed out of Macau for running an illegal sports-booking operation. That fact made the Nevada Gaming Commission and the FBI suspicious that the high rollers were doing the same thing here.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The theory behind this search is scary. It means the government can cut off your service, intentionally, and then pretend to be a repair person, and then while they’re there, they spend extra time searching your house. It is scary beyond belief.'\u003ccite>Stephen Saltzburg,\u003cbr>\nGeorge Washington University law professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Suspicions, however, aren't enough for a search warrant. So, \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/eaa89994bcea415d87d6733f5dd21fc6/court-filing-fbi-impersonated-geek-squad-ruse\" target=\"_blank\">according to court papers\u003c/a> filed by defense lawyers late Tuesday, the FBI came up with a plan: Working with a computer contractor for Caesar's Palace, the agents first tried to get into the villas by delivering laptops and asking to come in to make sure the connections worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The butler, however, wouldn't let them in. Tape from the secret cameras worn by the agents clearly shows the butler blocking their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to make sure they can connect before I leave. Can we just make sure they can connect, OK?\" the agent asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, you can't go in there right now,\" replies the butler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When that ploy failed, the agents came up with \"another trick,\" according to defense lawyer Tom Goldstein: \"We'll dress up as technicians, we'll come inside, we'll claim to be fixing the Internet connection — even though we can't, 'cause we broke it from outside — and then we'll just look around and see what we see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once inside, the agents wandered around the premises as they covertly photographed the rooms, entering the previously off-limits media room. Inside, they saw a group of men watching the World Cup soccer game and looking at betting odds on their laptops — perfectly legal in Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What else the agents saw is not entirely clear at this point, but when they left, they seemed satisfied they had enough to get a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yeah, we saw what we needed to see,\" an agent is heard on the tapes saying. His partner responds, \"Very cool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense lawyer Goldstein contends that not only was the search illegal, but the government knew it was and tried to cover it up. He contends that the materials submitted to a federal magistrate judge in seeking a warrant later carefully eliminated all indications that the federal agents had themselves cut the Internet line so that the villa occupants would ask for repairmen to come to the villa to fix the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They just managed not to tell the magistrate what it is they had actually done,\" says Goldstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, Goldstein notes that he and his clients never would have known that it was the FBI agents who cut the line were it not for one slip of the tongue that the agents made — recorded on tape — when talking among themselves. He adds that when the defense asked for further recordings, the FBI provided two blank CDs, claiming the recording devices malfunctioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no real way of looking at this other than to say that it is a cover-up,\" contends Goldstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cover-up or not, the legal theory used here by the Justice Department and the FBI would change the legal rules of the road dramatically if adopted by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The theory behind this search is scary,\" says George Washington University law professor Stephen Saltzburg, author of a leading criminal law text. \"It means the government can cut off your service, intentionally, and then pretend to be a repair person, and then while they're there, they spend extra time searching your house. It is scary beyond belief.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's not just Internet service that could be cut off. Cable TV lines, plumbing or water lines — the list in the modern world is a long one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saltzburg, who has himself worked for the Justice Department, is frankly puzzled by the brazenness of the search here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very difficult to understand, unless they want to try to push the law of consent beyond where it's ever gone before,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department declined to comment for this story, saying it would make its arguments in court when the time comes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Can+Authorities+Cut+Off+Utilities+And+Pose+As+Repairmen+To+Search+A+Home%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "An Activist's Vision for Developing Lives, as Well as Property, in Oakland",
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"headTitle": "An Activist’s Vision for Developing Lives, as Well as Property, in Oakland | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174155921″ params=”color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true” width=”100%” height=”20″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pull up to the corner of Seventh and Campbell streets in West Oakland and you’ll find a vacant lot, overgrown with weeds and strewn with trash, broken glass, empty spray-paint cans, a tire. Graffiti covers the fences and walls that border the lot, and every few minutes, a BART train rumbles overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Elaine Brown sees something else, including an urban farm and a high-rise housing development employing the formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, head of the nonprofit organization \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandandtheworld.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland & The World Enterprises\u003c/a>, and Alameda County Supervisor Keith Carson have entered into a license agreement with the city of Oakland to develop the lot into an urban farm, owned and operated by by the former inmates. Oakland Mayor Jean Quan helped them acquire the vacant lot. To realize their full vision for its development, they still need millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘It is creating a model so that people can say: Maybe I should hire these people.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But first, they’re going to clean up the lot and start on the farm, which will be owned and operated by former prisoners and other people who have trouble finding jobs. The group is still raising the funds to build affordable housing on the lot, but Brown is optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re giving ourselves a year, the building will cost, you know, it will cost a lot of money. But we believe we can find the commitment,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan says that the group will be eligible to apply for affordable housing funds and possibly cap-and-trade funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first time that Brown, 71, has led young people and former inmates toward self-sufficiency. She led the Black Panther Party from 1974 to 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that many current training and re-entry programs don’t work because so few people will hire the formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a panacea, we know that, it isn’t even approaching one. But it is creating a model so that people can say: Maybe I should hire these people,” she said. “People are going to come out and have nothing to do. Some people are getting ready to go in because they have nothing to do and have no money, and they will try to hit somebody in the head for $20. And if you get $200 coming out of the joint and you hit the street running and you don’t have any family, you’re going to do desperate things to keep alive. So, it’s in the interest of all of us, it makes sense, to create opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project board member Jerry Elster, a program coordinator for the American Friends Service Committee, says he faced housing and employment barriers after serving nearly 26 years for a gang-related murder. He’s been waiting for a project like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The possibility of actually becoming a vested interest in your community, to own property, to be a taxpayer citizen and to have those same doors that was closed to you opened up—people are excited,” Elster says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”20″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174155921″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174155921″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pull up to the corner of Seventh and Campbell streets in West Oakland and you’ll find a vacant lot, overgrown with weeds and strewn with trash, broken glass, empty spray-paint cans, a tire. Graffiti covers the fences and walls that border the lot, and every few minutes, a BART train rumbles overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Elaine Brown sees something else, including an urban farm and a high-rise housing development employing the formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, head of the nonprofit organization \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandandtheworld.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland & The World Enterprises\u003c/a>, and Alameda County Supervisor Keith Carson have entered into a license agreement with the city of Oakland to develop the lot into an urban farm, owned and operated by by the former inmates. Oakland Mayor Jean Quan helped them acquire the vacant lot. To realize their full vision for its development, they still need millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘It is creating a model so that people can say: Maybe I should hire these people.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But first, they’re going to clean up the lot and start on the farm, which will be owned and operated by former prisoners and other people who have trouble finding jobs. The group is still raising the funds to build affordable housing on the lot, but Brown is optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re giving ourselves a year, the building will cost, you know, it will cost a lot of money. But we believe we can find the commitment,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan says that the group will be eligible to apply for affordable housing funds and possibly cap-and-trade funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first time that Brown, 71, has led young people and former inmates toward self-sufficiency. She led the Black Panther Party from 1974 to 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that many current training and re-entry programs don’t work because so few people will hire the formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a panacea, we know that, it isn’t even approaching one. But it is creating a model so that people can say: Maybe I should hire these people,” she said. “People are going to come out and have nothing to do. Some people are getting ready to go in because they have nothing to do and have no money, and they will try to hit somebody in the head for $20. And if you get $200 coming out of the joint and you hit the street running and you don’t have any family, you’re going to do desperate things to keep alive. So, it’s in the interest of all of us, it makes sense, to create opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project board member Jerry Elster, a program coordinator for the American Friends Service Committee, says he faced housing and employment barriers after serving nearly 26 years for a gang-related murder. He’s been waiting for a project like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The possibility of actually becoming a vested interest in your community, to own property, to be a taxpayer citizen and to have those same doors that was closed to you opened up—people are excited,” Elster says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Prison Changes Largely Unnoticed in Gubernatorial Race",
"title": "California Prison Changes Largely Unnoticed in Gubernatorial Race",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/173720596\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the focus of this year's campaign for governor, but under Jerry Brown the state’s approach to criminal justice has gone in a dramatically new direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underlying it all: too many inmates and too few cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger warned the state Legislature that the prisons were powder kegs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our prisons are in crisis,\" the governor said. \"We have inherited a problem that has been put off year after year after year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwarzenegger \u003cem>did\u003c/em> take steps to reduce the inmate population, but not nearly enough to satisfy the federal courts. Finally, in 2011, with the state's back to the wall, the Legislature passed the most fundamental reform of California's criminal justice system in more than a generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"23e25102c11f438afbfaccb7c7702fb5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/handouts/localgov/2011/Overview_Realignment_Proposal_012611.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">AB109\u003c/a>, known as \"realignment,\" transferred responsibility for tens of thousands of low-level criminals from state prisons to county jails and probation officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These perpetrators of non-serious, non-sexual, nonviolent crimes would now become the responsibility of local law enforcement officials, rather than the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Probation [departments] were not ready,\" says U.C. Berkeley criminologist Barry Krisberg, who for years has advised the Legislature on criminal justice matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krisberg says California adopted realignment so fast that counties struggled to keep their heads above water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, if you had done this logically, you would’ve announced to everyone, 'We’re gonna do it.' You probably would have spent a year or so planning it out, training and making it happen,\" Krisberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that’s not how realignment happened. It just \u003cem>happened\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five months after Brown signed AB109 (and a companion bill, AB117), realignment took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process -- or lack thereof -- rankles critics of realignment, including Michael Rushford of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The 425-page bill, it never saw a committee hearing, it was never brought to the floor, it passed both houses and went to the governor's desk without debate, kinda in the backroom somewhere,\" complains Rushford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/29/realignment-is-here-counties-to-receive-non-violent-criminals-from-state\" target=\"_blank\">relatively quick implementation of realignment\u003c/a> left local law enforcement officials scrambling. The biggest immediate impact was felt in county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>Prison Break: California Rethinks Criminal Justice\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[youtube=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa1iXtDbo64&w=640&h=385]\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>KQED reporter Michael Montgomery visited Fresno in the summer of 2012 for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/prisons/\" target=\"_blank\">television story\u003c/a> produced for the Center for Investigative Reporting. Montgomery met inmates in the county jail who had earlier served time in state prisons. They said conditions in the county jail were far worse than state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no programs here,\" one inmate shouted from his cell. \"There's no schools, there's no education. There's no jobs. I mean, this yard is once a week. Every Monday for an hour. That's it. No sunlight, no fresh air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several said they'd rather go back to state prison than stay in the jail. Conditions were that bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Fresno has one of the oldest county jails in California. Like state prisons, it was packed with inmates when realignment took effect in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Sheriff Margaret Mims called realignment a triple whammy. \"We were hit so hard, so fast, with many more inmates,\" Mims said. \"We were all scrambling to figure out how we’re going to deal with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A $2 Billion Deal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first two years of realignment, the state sent $2 billion to counties. Each could use the money from the new policy however it saw fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More conservative counties hired more probation officers and sheriff's deputies. Counties like San Francisco and Alameda put their emphasis on rehabilitation programs and reducing incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overarching goal of realignment was to reduce the churn of parole violators in and out of state prisons, and to let counties manage low-level offenders rather than sending them to state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Brown's perspective, realignment was a huge success. And he said so early last year. \"There’s no question that there were big problems in California prisons: overcrowding, health care, lack of mental health care,\" he told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"County jails are designed to hold people for a year, not five years.\"\u003ccite>U.C. Berkeley criminologist Barry Krisberg\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After decades of work, the job was now complete. But for counties, the job was just beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first burst of the effects of realignment were almost overwhelming,\" said Mims, sitting in her office this week reflecting back on the first three years of realignment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve been involved in law enforcement for 32 years. We have never had a readjustment or realignment, or reorganization, or however you want to phrase it, as big as this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mims is pleased that Fresno is using $80 million from the state to build a brand-new jail. They'll need it. Most county jails were designed to house inmates for relatively short periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now one prisoner in Fresno is serving an 18-year sentence. Shortly after realignment began, one offender in Los Angeles was sentenced to nearly 50 years in the county jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Krisberg acknowledges that's one of the problems the state is going to have to tackle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So suddenly you had people getting very long sentences under existing sentencing laws, but now to county jails,\" Krisberg notes. \"And county jails are designed to hold people for a year, not five years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let alone 18 or 48. With these longer sentences come higher health care costs for inmates -- a burden shifted from the state to local government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liberal counties like San Francisco quickly embraced realignment. Resistance was strongest inland, in places like Kings County, where Sheriff Dave Robinson was an outspoken critic. And now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m still a 'lock ‘em up and throw away the key' kind of guy for certain things, like the sex offenses, the gang offenses, etc.,\" said Robinson this week. \"But on some of these realigned crimes, I do think we have some opportunities to make a difference in people’s lives and turn them around so they don’t become career criminals. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before realignment, state parole agents tracked ex-offenders who left prison. Under realignment, that falls to counties. To make it work, law enforcement agencies have to coordinate with each other and with nonprofits, providing services like substance abuse and job training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Historically, we all work really well in silos. You know, the DA does its thing, the public defender too,\" says Neola Crosby, who oversees re-entry services for the Alameda County Probation Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And this has kind of forced us all to work together more collaboratively, and with our community partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The state inmate population dropped by more than 25,000, but that leaves nearly 3,000 more inmates than the federal courts will allow.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Even critics of realignment agree that one indisputable benefit is cooperation and improved coordination by local law enforcement and nonprofit organizations that provide services like job training and substance abuse treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But three years into it, realignment has not solved the state's prison overcrowding problems, as Brown promised it would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state inmate population dropped by more than 25,000, but that leaves nearly 3,000 more inmates than the federal courts will allow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it hasn't led to the rising crime rates that critics feared either. Property crimes did go up at first, but are back down again. And violent crime is still at historically low levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that's little consolation to Rushford, of the conservative Criminal Justice Legal Foundation. \"It’s gonna be when every neighborhood has a dead body,\" he warns. \"Then all of a sudden it’s gonna become an issue. So, it’s OK to say everything is fine, we can just let that happen. I know what’s \u003cem>going\u003c/em> to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, it seems that local officials have largely adapted to realignment. And early critics like Mims say the law has been tweaked so rural counties like hers get more state money. Still, she worries that extra money will eventually go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My fear is -- what has happened historically is -- five or 10 years down the road people forget this was a state issue, not a county issue,\" Mims says. \"And then we say, 'OK county, this is your deal, why aren’t you paying for it?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As this experiment known as realignment plays out in California's 58 counties, policymakers will be looking to see what works best to reduce incarceration while also maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will it reduce recidivism as promised? Will counties be able to afford the rising cost of health care for inmates spending longer sentences in their jails? And will it really allow the state to spend less money on the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It could take as much as a decade to know whether Brown's signature criminal justice initiative succeeds or fails.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Three years after realignment took effect, there are mixed results in county jails around the state.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/173720596&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/173720596'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the focus of this year's campaign for governor, but under Jerry Brown the state’s approach to criminal justice has gone in a dramatically new direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underlying it all: too many inmates and too few cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger warned the state Legislature that the prisons were powder kegs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our prisons are in crisis,\" the governor said. \"We have inherited a problem that has been put off year after year after year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwarzenegger \u003cem>did\u003c/em> take steps to reduce the inmate population, but not nearly enough to satisfy the federal courts. Finally, in 2011, with the state's back to the wall, the Legislature passed the most fundamental reform of California's criminal justice system in more than a generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/handouts/localgov/2011/Overview_Realignment_Proposal_012611.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">AB109\u003c/a>, known as \"realignment,\" transferred responsibility for tens of thousands of low-level criminals from state prisons to county jails and probation officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These perpetrators of non-serious, non-sexual, nonviolent crimes would now become the responsibility of local law enforcement officials, rather than the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Probation [departments] were not ready,\" says U.C. Berkeley criminologist Barry Krisberg, who for years has advised the Legislature on criminal justice matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krisberg says California adopted realignment so fast that counties struggled to keep their heads above water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, if you had done this logically, you would’ve announced to everyone, 'We’re gonna do it.' You probably would have spent a year or so planning it out, training and making it happen,\" Krisberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that’s not how realignment happened. It just \u003cem>happened\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five months after Brown signed AB109 (and a companion bill, AB117), realignment took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process -- or lack thereof -- rankles critics of realignment, including Michael Rushford of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The 425-page bill, it never saw a committee hearing, it was never brought to the floor, it passed both houses and went to the governor's desk without debate, kinda in the backroom somewhere,\" complains Rushford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/29/realignment-is-here-counties-to-receive-non-violent-criminals-from-state\" target=\"_blank\">relatively quick implementation of realignment\u003c/a> left local law enforcement officials scrambling. The biggest immediate impact was felt in county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>Prison Break: California Rethinks Criminal Justice\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Sa1iXtDbo64'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Sa1iXtDbo64'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>KQED reporter Michael Montgomery visited Fresno in the summer of 2012 for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/prisons/\" target=\"_blank\">television story\u003c/a> produced for the Center for Investigative Reporting. Montgomery met inmates in the county jail who had earlier served time in state prisons. They said conditions in the county jail were far worse than state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no programs here,\" one inmate shouted from his cell. \"There's no schools, there's no education. There's no jobs. I mean, this yard is once a week. Every Monday for an hour. That's it. No sunlight, no fresh air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several said they'd rather go back to state prison than stay in the jail. Conditions were that bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Fresno has one of the oldest county jails in California. Like state prisons, it was packed with inmates when realignment took effect in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Sheriff Margaret Mims called realignment a triple whammy. \"We were hit so hard, so fast, with many more inmates,\" Mims said. \"We were all scrambling to figure out how we’re going to deal with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A $2 Billion Deal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first two years of realignment, the state sent $2 billion to counties. Each could use the money from the new policy however it saw fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More conservative counties hired more probation officers and sheriff's deputies. Counties like San Francisco and Alameda put their emphasis on rehabilitation programs and reducing incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overarching goal of realignment was to reduce the churn of parole violators in and out of state prisons, and to let counties manage low-level offenders rather than sending them to state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Brown's perspective, realignment was a huge success. And he said so early last year. \"There’s no question that there were big problems in California prisons: overcrowding, health care, lack of mental health care,\" he told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"County jails are designed to hold people for a year, not five years.\"\u003ccite>U.C. Berkeley criminologist Barry Krisberg\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After decades of work, the job was now complete. But for counties, the job was just beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first burst of the effects of realignment were almost overwhelming,\" said Mims, sitting in her office this week reflecting back on the first three years of realignment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve been involved in law enforcement for 32 years. We have never had a readjustment or realignment, or reorganization, or however you want to phrase it, as big as this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mims is pleased that Fresno is using $80 million from the state to build a brand-new jail. They'll need it. Most county jails were designed to house inmates for relatively short periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now one prisoner in Fresno is serving an 18-year sentence. Shortly after realignment began, one offender in Los Angeles was sentenced to nearly 50 years in the county jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Krisberg acknowledges that's one of the problems the state is going to have to tackle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So suddenly you had people getting very long sentences under existing sentencing laws, but now to county jails,\" Krisberg notes. \"And county jails are designed to hold people for a year, not five years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let alone 18 or 48. With these longer sentences come higher health care costs for inmates -- a burden shifted from the state to local government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liberal counties like San Francisco quickly embraced realignment. Resistance was strongest inland, in places like Kings County, where Sheriff Dave Robinson was an outspoken critic. And now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m still a 'lock ‘em up and throw away the key' kind of guy for certain things, like the sex offenses, the gang offenses, etc.,\" said Robinson this week. \"But on some of these realigned crimes, I do think we have some opportunities to make a difference in people’s lives and turn them around so they don’t become career criminals. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before realignment, state parole agents tracked ex-offenders who left prison. Under realignment, that falls to counties. To make it work, law enforcement agencies have to coordinate with each other and with nonprofits, providing services like substance abuse and job training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Historically, we all work really well in silos. You know, the DA does its thing, the public defender too,\" says Neola Crosby, who oversees re-entry services for the Alameda County Probation Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And this has kind of forced us all to work together more collaboratively, and with our community partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The state inmate population dropped by more than 25,000, but that leaves nearly 3,000 more inmates than the federal courts will allow.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Even critics of realignment agree that one indisputable benefit is cooperation and improved coordination by local law enforcement and nonprofit organizations that provide services like job training and substance abuse treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But three years into it, realignment has not solved the state's prison overcrowding problems, as Brown promised it would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state inmate population dropped by more than 25,000, but that leaves nearly 3,000 more inmates than the federal courts will allow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it hasn't led to the rising crime rates that critics feared either. Property crimes did go up at first, but are back down again. And violent crime is still at historically low levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that's little consolation to Rushford, of the conservative Criminal Justice Legal Foundation. \"It’s gonna be when every neighborhood has a dead body,\" he warns. \"Then all of a sudden it’s gonna become an issue. So, it’s OK to say everything is fine, we can just let that happen. I know what’s \u003cem>going\u003c/em> to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, it seems that local officials have largely adapted to realignment. And early critics like Mims say the law has been tweaked so rural counties like hers get more state money. Still, she worries that extra money will eventually go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My fear is -- what has happened historically is -- five or 10 years down the road people forget this was a state issue, not a county issue,\" Mims says. \"And then we say, 'OK county, this is your deal, why aren’t you paying for it?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As this experiment known as realignment plays out in California's 58 counties, policymakers will be looking to see what works best to reduce incarceration while also maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will it reduce recidivism as promised? Will counties be able to afford the rising cost of health care for inmates spending longer sentences in their jails? And will it really allow the state to spend less money on the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Jose Mayor Calls for Federal Probe of Head of Police Union",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed is asking for a federal investigation into allegations that the head of the city's police union is encouraging cadets at the academy to quit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, former San Jose police cadet Elyse Rivas wrote in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_26747497/san-jose-police-recruit-union-told-class-quit\" target=\"_blank\">opinion piece\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News that Jim Unland, president of the city's police union, implied that her class should quit. She said he wanted to prove that Measure B -- the city's controversial pension reform measure, championed by Reed -- is causing major problems for the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed said he had been hearing complaints for some time, but the op-ed article prompted the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it is systematically trying to destroy the ability of the department to hire people and retain them, that would certainly be a pretty serious serious matter, and that's why I think the U.S. attorney should look into it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Weisburg, a criminal law professor at Stanford, said he's never personally seen a case where the allegation is active discouragement of people joining the force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best I can guess is that he has an idea that federal prosecuters might consider federal criminal charges against leaders of the police union,\" he said. \"And that's an interesting theory, but boy it's really, it's really out there in the chances that it could work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg also said it's possible Reed believes just the threat of an investigation would be enough to have the unions back off their opposition to Measure B, which was approved by voters in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed is also asking the City Council to appoint an independent investigator to look into the same allegations. He is supporting Councilman Sam Liccardo -- who also supports pension reform -- in the San Jose mayoral race. But Reed said the investigation is not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happens to be Oct. 19 is the date this item was in the newspaper. I'm responding to that bit of information,\" he said. \"We finally have a person who's willing to stand up in public and say what's been going on, and that has prompted this action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Officers' Association President Jim Unland said he never told anyone to quit. He just told them the details of Measure B, which includes higher pension payments and puts limits on disability retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To say that somehow my speech to them educating them about their benefits is affecting recruitment is absurd,\" he said. \"This isn't given at recruitment stations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland did call Measure B a \"terrible, terrible idea\" and blamed it for the destruction at the San Jose Police Department, which has seen officers leaving for other departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland is now calling for another investigation into whether city officials encouraged Rivas to write the op-ed piece. He noted that Rivas \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26765842/San-Jose-police-union-head-denies-he-urged-recruits-to-quit\" target=\"_blank\">backed off her original statement\u003c/a> that Unland told the cadet class \"it would be better for the department and for us if we would just quit, right then and there,\" telling a Mercury reporter on Monday she could not say if Unland has used the word \"quit\" but insisted that was what he meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stinks of a politcal trick,\" Unland said, referring to Reed. \"With less than two weeks before an election, the polls are out. Everyone sees that his guy is losing and I think they're getting desperate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed denies that he or his staff had any contact with Rivas.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed is asking for a federal investigation into allegations that the head of the city's police union is encouraging cadets at the academy to quit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, former San Jose police cadet Elyse Rivas wrote in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_26747497/san-jose-police-recruit-union-told-class-quit\" target=\"_blank\">opinion piece\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News that Jim Unland, president of the city's police union, implied that her class should quit. She said he wanted to prove that Measure B -- the city's controversial pension reform measure, championed by Reed -- is causing major problems for the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed said he had been hearing complaints for some time, but the op-ed article prompted the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it is systematically trying to destroy the ability of the department to hire people and retain them, that would certainly be a pretty serious serious matter, and that's why I think the U.S. attorney should look into it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Weisburg, a criminal law professor at Stanford, said he's never personally seen a case where the allegation is active discouragement of people joining the force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The best I can guess is that he has an idea that federal prosecuters might consider federal criminal charges against leaders of the police union,\" he said. \"And that's an interesting theory, but boy it's really, it's really out there in the chances that it could work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg also said it's possible Reed believes just the threat of an investigation would be enough to have the unions back off their opposition to Measure B, which was approved by voters in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed is also asking the City Council to appoint an independent investigator to look into the same allegations. He is supporting Councilman Sam Liccardo -- who also supports pension reform -- in the San Jose mayoral race. But Reed said the investigation is not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happens to be Oct. 19 is the date this item was in the newspaper. I'm responding to that bit of information,\" he said. \"We finally have a person who's willing to stand up in public and say what's been going on, and that has prompted this action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Officers' Association President Jim Unland said he never told anyone to quit. He just told them the details of Measure B, which includes higher pension payments and puts limits on disability retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To say that somehow my speech to them educating them about their benefits is affecting recruitment is absurd,\" he said. \"This isn't given at recruitment stations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland did call Measure B a \"terrible, terrible idea\" and blamed it for the destruction at the San Jose Police Department, which has seen officers leaving for other departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unland is now calling for another investigation into whether city officials encouraged Rivas to write the op-ed piece. He noted that Rivas \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/News/ci_26765842/San-Jose-police-union-head-denies-he-urged-recruits-to-quit\" target=\"_blank\">backed off her original statement\u003c/a> that Unland told the cadet class \"it would be better for the department and for us if we would just quit, right then and there,\" telling a Mercury reporter on Monday she could not say if Unland has used the word \"quit\" but insisted that was what he meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stinks of a politcal trick,\" Unland said, referring to Reed. \"With less than two weeks before an election, the polls are out. Everyone sees that his guy is losing and I think they're getting desperate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed denies that he or his staff had any contact with Rivas.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10344385\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/RS12668_image1-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Operation Predator app. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10344385\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/RS12668_image1-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/RS12668_image1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/RS12668_image1-qut.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Operation Predator app. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Android users will now have access to a smartphone app -- called \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/operation-predator/id695130859?mt=8\">Operation Predator\u003c/a> -- designed for the public to help catch child predators in California and across the nation. It’s also now available in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally for the iPhone, the latest versions will give law enforcement greater reach in finding a “Most Wanted” list of fugitives suspected of producing or distributing child pornography, according to federal law enforcement officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Users who download the app can receive alerts, share information on social media and submit online tips, says Michael Prado, the resident agent in charge of homeland security investigations in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It opens up into a list of actively wanted suspects including an individual here in the valley from Modesto,” says Prado as he scans the photos on the app and points to Eladio Ramirez. “He’s wanted for lewd and lascivious acts against a child and unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another suspect listed on the app is Kevin Thomas Trask. He fled the Bay Area after a San Francisco federal grand jury indicted him for allegedly sharing more than 700 images and 10 videos featuring the sexual exploitation of children. Trask was last seen in December 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public has already helped locate several suspects, says Prado. One from the Central Valley town of Delano was arrested in Mexico after authorities received an anonymous tip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fugitives whose photos are currently on the app are wanted in connection to the most egregious crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their placement on the app is extremely serious and we are really asking for as much assistance from the public as possible to bringing these individuals to justice,” says Prado. “They pose a direct threat to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public is cautioned not to engage any of the fugitives if they see them, but rather, to contact law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operation Predator is part of a larger trend -- think Amber Alerts on cell phones -- in law enforcement to crowd-source the search for suspects. The app can be downloaded from Apple’s App Store and \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/operation-predator/id695130859?mt=8\">iTunes\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.java.ice&hl=en\">Google Play\u003c/a> store.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public has already helped locate several suspects, says Prado. One from the Central Valley town of Delano was arrested in Mexico after authorities received an anonymous tip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fugitives whose photos are currently on the app are wanted in connection to the most egregious crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their placement on the app is extremely serious and we are really asking for as much assistance from the public as possible to bringing these individuals to justice,” says Prado. “They pose a direct threat to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public is cautioned not to engage any of the fugitives if they see them, but rather, to contact law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operation Predator is part of a larger trend -- think Amber Alerts on cell phones -- in law enforcement to crowd-source the search for suspects. The app can be downloaded from Apple’s App Store and \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/operation-predator/id695130859?mt=8\">iTunes\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.java.ice&hl=en\">Google Play\u003c/a> store.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The 17-year-old Oakland boy who lit a sleeping, agender teen's skirt on fire last year on an AC Transit bus is facing a seven-year prison sentence after accepting a plea deal Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Thomas, who was being tried as an adult, pleaded no contest and was found guilty of felony assault with a sentence enhancement for \"inflicting great bodily injury,\" according to the Alameda County District Attorney's office. Other counts were dismissed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sasha Fleischman suffered second- and third-degree burns after the assault on Nov. 4, 2013. Fleischman identifies as genderqueer, neither male nor female.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10344153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sasha Fleischman (fundly)\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10344153\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sasha Fleischman (fundly)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The incident garnered attention as an alleged hate crime after prosecutors said Thomas told police he was “homophobic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas' defense attorney William Du Bois said Thomas, then 16, didn't mean to say that he was homophobic, rather heterosexual, “neither of which he can spell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Du Bois said police laughed and did not take the time to clarify the statement, which came back to haunt Thomas, who he says is remorseful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was prepared to acknowledge his responsibility early on,” Du Bois said. “He has written letters to the kid who was burned, feels terrible about it, has always felt terrible about it, would like to personally apologize.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleischman's mother, Debbie Crandall, said her family may be open to meeting with Thomas and has mixed emotions about the sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re relieved that Sasha won’t have to go to trial and re-live what happened a year ago,\" Crandall said. \"But at the same time, we really feel for Richard and his family. Because of what seems like a childish, impulsive, tragic lack of judgment on the part of Richard, he and his family are going to be suffering from this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said, “A 16-year-old’s actions -- however severe the results -- don’t have any place in the adult judicial system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crandall said she made efforts with the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights and the National Council on Crime & Delinquency to convince the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office to pursue a restorative justice process, but the DA’s office refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m sad that this means he’s a felon for life,” Crandall said. “I wish there had been another way for this to be resolved that did not involve adult court -- a place where Richard would really have the chance for rehabilitation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crandall said that although Fleischman still has scars, the teen still wears skirts and is now thriving as a student at MIT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Du Bois says today’s agreement comes after he was unable to convince Thomas’ parents, who he says “love him very much,” to take a 5-year deal a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas now faces the potential of seven years in state prison, he will be held with the Department of Juvenile Justice until his 18th birthday next year. With good behavior and performance in rehabilitative programs, he could be re-sentenced to five years, which could be served in juvenile custody.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 17-year-old Oakland boy who lit a sleeping, agender teen's skirt on fire last year on an AC Transit bus is facing a seven-year prison sentence after accepting a plea deal Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Thomas, who was being tried as an adult, pleaded no contest and was found guilty of felony assault with a sentence enhancement for \"inflicting great bodily injury,\" according to the Alameda County District Attorney's office. Other counts were dismissed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sasha Fleischman suffered second- and third-degree burns after the assault on Nov. 4, 2013. Fleischman identifies as genderqueer, neither male nor female.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10344153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sasha Fleischman (fundly)\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10344153\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sashafleischman-e1383777809115.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sasha Fleischman (fundly)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The incident garnered attention as an alleged hate crime after prosecutors said Thomas told police he was “homophobic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas' defense attorney William Du Bois said Thomas, then 16, didn't mean to say that he was homophobic, rather heterosexual, “neither of which he can spell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Foodways: Prison Dairy Gives Job Training, Pride to Inmate Workers",
"headTitle": "California Foodways | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172648563\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making license plates is the stereotypical job for a prisoner, but in the Central Valley there's a group of inmates doing very different work -- supplying milk to almost all the prisons in the state system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low wages for the work may be shocking to people on the outside, but inmates say the job gives them something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dairy on Prison Grounds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Franco and some colleagues move 20 cows into a milking building. Wearing a prison jumpsuit, Franco stands in a kind of trough below two rows of cows, their udders easily within reach. He dips each teat in iodine and wipes it off to make sure it's clean before he attaches a pump to each udder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We milk close to 300 cows a day,\" he says. \"I like it -- milking them, going out to get them, bringing them in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Franco’s is serving a sentence for vehicle theft. He never had a job around animals or agriculture before, but for the past four months, he’s worked here, from 4 a.m. until noon. He earns 65 cents an hour, and that wage is much better than most jobs in prison. Even though he’s only assigned to work five days a week, Franco says he’s here every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like coming out here to be away from the people in there, in the yard,” Franco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343542\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343542\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jose Franco and his colleagues milk about 300 cows a day. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Franco and his colleagues milk about 300 cows a day. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There's been a dairy on this land since the 1950s, decades before the prison was built. It sits on 30 acres, on prison grounds but outside what's called the \"secure perimeter.\" Ten guys work a shift out of about 30 assigned to the dairy. Corcoran is a high-security prison, with Level 1 to Level 4 inmates and two Security Housing Units (solitary confinement). Only inmates with the lowest security risk, Level 1, can work at the dairy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just outside the milking building, inmate Tony Sao maneuvers a loader to scoop precise amounts of oats and hay that are mixed in a feeder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From there I take the feeder and dump the food to where the cows are at so they can eat\" and stay healthy, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sao is serving a sentence for grand theft, and he's been at this job for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's good,\" he says. \"The days go by as long as I'm keeping busy and doing a productive program.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sao has also never worked in agriculture before. That's typical, says Rob Roehlk, who oversees the dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran and some prison industry programs at other Central Valley facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They come in and they haven't really seen a cow before, haven't milked a cow before,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Job Skills\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roehlk is an administrator with the California Prison Industry Authority, part of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says most inmates are from urban areas. Both Franco and Sao are from L.A. County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We usually don't get workers out here that have any work skills,\" Roehlk says, but he adds that some come with construction experience, like Jose Franco, and some with experience operating heavy equipment, like Tony Sao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just build on it,\" Roehlk says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Our payoff as an organization is to employ inmates and teach them a job skill so that when they are released they can get out there and sustain a living,\"\u003ccite>Rob Roehlk, Prison Industry Authority Administrator\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Prison Industry Authority runs like a business, selling products like the milk produced at Corcoran to other state agencies. Inmates hold lots of different jobs, but Prison Industries employees are a select group. Of California's 116,000 inmates, just under 7,000 have Prison Industry jobs. More than 10 percent of those are food-related, from coffee roasting to food packaging to almond farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Rob Roehlk, whose family has been in the dairy business for generations, running a dairy in a prison is a little different than the private sector. He says he's only rarely had to deal with violence, but he has had to deal with whole-prison lock-downs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cows don't wait if you don't have workers,\" he says. \"They don't wait to be milked or fed.\" Non-inmate staff step in to take up the slack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other issues: keeping a lookout for smuggled items like cell phones, and doing hourly inmate head-counts. The selection process is strict, but a number of inmates have escaped from the dairy, though they were all caught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our payoff as an organization is to employ inmates and teach them a job skill so that when they are released they can get out there and sustain a living,\" Roehlk says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343550\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343550\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Inmates at work. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inmates at work. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Prison Industries doesn't collect employment data on former inmates, so it's hard to tell how many get jobs when they're released, or how many are employed in field they worked in while incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency reports that their former employees return to prison about 30 percent less frequently than the general prison population, though it's a little hard to compare those groups since Prison Industries workers are carefully selected in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milk Processing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to pass through the prison's secure perimeter to get to the milk processing facility, where huge tankers deliver milk from the dairy. That's where I meet Edward Wilson and Ryan Mons who are hand-picked out of a crew of seventeen men to give me a tour of the recently-updated processor, which mirrors bigger commercial facilities. They don't talk about recidivism rates and employment data. They're confident their experience here will get them jobs on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson earned a number of licenses in prison to do this job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm the laboratory guy,\" he says. \"I test all the milk for bacteria and enzymes and things of that nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson is from the Riverside County town of Hemet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a lot of dairies down there,\" he says, and he'd like to look for similar work when he gets released in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a half-dozen supervisors, guards and public information officers surrounding us, Wilson says with a laugh, \"Hopefully I'll get a good recommendation,\" and then he turns more serious. \"I really enjoy what I do. I consume the milk, and I wouldn't want to send out milk that's not good for consumption. I take pride in what I do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343547\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343547\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Roehlk oversees dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran State Prison. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Roehlk oversees dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran State Prison. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's kind of new for Wilson, who is serving a sentence for second-degree attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never been involved in things like this, but I would like to pursue it back into society,\" he says. \"Not just for this job, but it shows what you're capable of for any kind of job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His colleague Ryan Mons holds a pasteurizing license, and he takes up the tour from here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This guy makes sure it's good,\" Mons says. \"If he gives me the okay, I pasteurize the milk, cook it, make sure the temperature is good, make sure we can run it through our tanks and we can pack it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The milk produced at this and one other prison is sold to state institutions like veterans homes and state hospitals, according to Prison Industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The division also provides a carton of milk a day to almost every inmate in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Show Them I Can Do It'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what are meals in the prison like, aside from the milk? I ask Mons. In a word, he says, small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't starve,\" Mons says. \"There's a store and you can go to the store and buy food. Plus if you work back here, you get to drink milk all day, chocolate milk, whole milk, non-fat milk, 1 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from staying off the yard, Mons says working here helps him pay restitution and save a little money for when he's released this December after serving a sentence for grand theft. He hopes to get a job like this after leaving prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've got to go down there and apply, let them know how I work, and apply my effort,\" he says. \"Show them. Show them I can do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's hoping an employer will give him a chance, based on his two years of experience at this milk processing plant.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California inmates supply milk to almost all the prisons in the state system, and other state agencies.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172648563&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172648563'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making license plates is the stereotypical job for a prisoner, but in the Central Valley there's a group of inmates doing very different work -- supplying milk to almost all the prisons in the state system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low wages for the work may be shocking to people on the outside, but inmates say the job gives them something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dairy on Prison Grounds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Franco and some colleagues move 20 cows into a milking building. Wearing a prison jumpsuit, Franco stands in a kind of trough below two rows of cows, their udders easily within reach. He dips each teat in iodine and wipes it off to make sure it's clean before he attaches a pump to each udder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We milk close to 300 cows a day,\" he says. \"I like it -- milking them, going out to get them, bringing them in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Franco’s is serving a sentence for vehicle theft. He never had a job around animals or agriculture before, but for the past four months, he’s worked here, from 4 a.m. until noon. He earns 65 cents an hour, and that wage is much better than most jobs in prison. Even though he’s only assigned to work five days a week, Franco says he’s here every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like coming out here to be away from the people in there, in the yard,” Franco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343542\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343542\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jose Franco and his colleagues milk about 300 cows a day. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/franco1440.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Franco and his colleagues milk about 300 cows a day. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There's been a dairy on this land since the 1950s, decades before the prison was built. It sits on 30 acres, on prison grounds but outside what's called the \"secure perimeter.\" Ten guys work a shift out of about 30 assigned to the dairy. Corcoran is a high-security prison, with Level 1 to Level 4 inmates and two Security Housing Units (solitary confinement). Only inmates with the lowest security risk, Level 1, can work at the dairy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just outside the milking building, inmate Tony Sao maneuvers a loader to scoop precise amounts of oats and hay that are mixed in a feeder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From there I take the feeder and dump the food to where the cows are at so they can eat\" and stay healthy, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sao is serving a sentence for grand theft, and he's been at this job for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's good,\" he says. \"The days go by as long as I'm keeping busy and doing a productive program.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sao has also never worked in agriculture before. That's typical, says Rob Roehlk, who oversees the dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran and some prison industry programs at other Central Valley facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They come in and they haven't really seen a cow before, haven't milked a cow before,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Job Skills\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roehlk is an administrator with the California Prison Industry Authority, part of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says most inmates are from urban areas. Both Franco and Sao are from L.A. County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We usually don't get workers out here that have any work skills,\" Roehlk says, but he adds that some come with construction experience, like Jose Franco, and some with experience operating heavy equipment, like Tony Sao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just build on it,\" Roehlk says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Our payoff as an organization is to employ inmates and teach them a job skill so that when they are released they can get out there and sustain a living,\"\u003ccite>Rob Roehlk, Prison Industry Authority Administrator\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Prison Industry Authority runs like a business, selling products like the milk produced at Corcoran to other state agencies. Inmates hold lots of different jobs, but Prison Industries employees are a select group. Of California's 116,000 inmates, just under 7,000 have Prison Industry jobs. More than 10 percent of those are food-related, from coffee roasting to food packaging to almond farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Rob Roehlk, whose family has been in the dairy business for generations, running a dairy in a prison is a little different than the private sector. He says he's only rarely had to deal with violence, but he has had to deal with whole-prison lock-downs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cows don't wait if you don't have workers,\" he says. \"They don't wait to be milked or fed.\" Non-inmate staff step in to take up the slack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other issues: keeping a lookout for smuggled items like cell phones, and doing hourly inmate head-counts. The selection process is strict, but a number of inmates have escaped from the dairy, though they were all caught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our payoff as an organization is to employ inmates and teach them a job skill so that when they are released they can get out there and sustain a living,\" Roehlk says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343550\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343550\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Inmates at work. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/inmates1440.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inmates at work. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Prison Industries doesn't collect employment data on former inmates, so it's hard to tell how many get jobs when they're released, or how many are employed in field they worked in while incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency reports that their former employees return to prison about 30 percent less frequently than the general prison population, though it's a little hard to compare those groups since Prison Industries workers are carefully selected in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milk Processing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to pass through the prison's secure perimeter to get to the milk processing facility, where huge tankers deliver milk from the dairy. That's where I meet Edward Wilson and Ryan Mons who are hand-picked out of a crew of seventeen men to give me a tour of the recently-updated processor, which mirrors bigger commercial facilities. They don't talk about recidivism rates and employment data. They're confident their experience here will get them jobs on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson earned a number of licenses in prison to do this job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm the laboratory guy,\" he says. \"I test all the milk for bacteria and enzymes and things of that nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson is from the Riverside County town of Hemet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a lot of dairies down there,\" he says, and he'd like to look for similar work when he gets released in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a half-dozen supervisors, guards and public information officers surrounding us, Wilson says with a laugh, \"Hopefully I'll get a good recommendation,\" and then he turns more serious. \"I really enjoy what I do. I consume the milk, and I wouldn't want to send out milk that's not good for consumption. I take pride in what I do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10343547\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10343547\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Roehlk oversees dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran State Prison. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/Roehlk.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Roehlk oversees dairy and milk processing programs at Corcoran State Prison. (Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's kind of new for Wilson, who is serving a sentence for second-degree attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never been involved in things like this, but I would like to pursue it back into society,\" he says. \"Not just for this job, but it shows what you're capable of for any kind of job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His colleague Ryan Mons holds a pasteurizing license, and he takes up the tour from here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This guy makes sure it's good,\" Mons says. \"If he gives me the okay, I pasteurize the milk, cook it, make sure the temperature is good, make sure we can run it through our tanks and we can pack it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The milk produced at this and one other prison is sold to state institutions like veterans homes and state hospitals, according to Prison Industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The division also provides a carton of milk a day to almost every inmate in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Show Them I Can Do It'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what are meals in the prison like, aside from the milk? I ask Mons. In a word, he says, small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't starve,\" Mons says. \"There's a store and you can go to the store and buy food. Plus if you work back here, you get to drink milk all day, chocolate milk, whole milk, non-fat milk, 1 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from staying off the yard, Mons says working here helps him pay restitution and save a little money for when he's released this December after serving a sentence for grand theft. He hopes to get a job like this after leaving prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've got to go down there and apply, let them know how I work, and apply my effort,\" he says. \"Show them. Show them I can do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A coalition of civil rights groups are \u003ca href=\"http://www.publicintegrity.org/2014/10/14/15938/suit-against-kern-county-schools-alleges-disproportionate-discipline-minorities\" target=\"_blank\">suing\u003c/a> a Kern County high school district over disciplinary actions they say unfairly target black and Latino students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, the Kern High School District suspended nearly 12,000 students and expelled more than 2,000. That’s more than any other school district in California. Roughly 75 percent of those kids were black or Latino, around 20 percent were white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the numbers came out it was obvious that Kern County was expelling and suspending Latinos and blacks at disproportionate rates than whites,” said Martha Gomez, staff attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://maldef.org/about/offices/west/\" target=\"_blank\">Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172425611\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MALDEF is one of several civil rights organizations suing the Kern High School District over its student discipline practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to statistics cited in the lawsuit, expulsions and suspensions in the district have plummeted in recent years. But plaintiffs say school administrators are merely shuffling “problem” students into alternative education settings where academic oversight is lax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201307150850/a\" target=\"_blank\">The California Report in collaboration with the Center for Public Integrity\u003c/a> talked to Kern County public school students who were pulled from the classroom for a range of relatively minor infractions and placed in alternative education settings with little or no regular follow-up from teachers or administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MALDEF’s Martha Gomez said parents are often pressured into avoiding an expulsion hearing, and accept an \"involuntary transfer\" to an alternative school or home study. She said parents are told a suspension will last just a few days, and to sign the form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then they come back and the district is like, 'Well, your kid has to go to community school you signed the paper saying that,' which is the same thing as an expulsion,” Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs are seeking changes that include alternative discipline practices that would allow a child to remain in a classroom, and staff training that would assure racial neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Kern High School District spokesperson said the district cannot comment on the pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A coalition of civil rights groups are \u003ca href=\"http://www.publicintegrity.org/2014/10/14/15938/suit-against-kern-county-schools-alleges-disproportionate-discipline-minorities\" target=\"_blank\">suing\u003c/a> a Kern County high school district over disciplinary actions they say unfairly target black and Latino students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, the Kern High School District suspended nearly 12,000 students and expelled more than 2,000. That’s more than any other school district in California. Roughly 75 percent of those kids were black or Latino, around 20 percent were white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the numbers came out it was obvious that Kern County was expelling and suspending Latinos and blacks at disproportionate rates than whites,” said Martha Gomez, staff attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://maldef.org/about/offices/west/\" target=\"_blank\">Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172425611&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172425611'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MALDEF is one of several civil rights organizations suing the Kern High School District over its student discipline practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to statistics cited in the lawsuit, expulsions and suspensions in the district have plummeted in recent years. But plaintiffs say school administrators are merely shuffling “problem” students into alternative education settings where academic oversight is lax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201307150850/a\" target=\"_blank\">The California Report in collaboration with the Center for Public Integrity\u003c/a> talked to Kern County public school students who were pulled from the classroom for a range of relatively minor infractions and placed in alternative education settings with little or no regular follow-up from teachers or administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MALDEF’s Martha Gomez said parents are often pressured into avoiding an expulsion hearing, and accept an \"involuntary transfer\" to an alternative school or home study. She said parents are told a suspension will last just a few days, and to sign the form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then they come back and the district is like, 'Well, your kid has to go to community school you signed the paper saying that,' which is the same thing as an expulsion,” Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs are seeking changes that include alternative discipline practices that would allow a child to remain in a classroom, and staff training that would assure racial neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Kern High School District spokesperson said the district cannot comment on the pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tribe Factions Battle for Control of Casino Near Yosemite",
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"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/172198795\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a dramatic standoff Oct. 9, one faction claiming leadership of the Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians forcibly entered the Chukchansi Gold Resort and Casino. They allegedly carried guns and Tasers and fought with security guards. Someone pulled a fire alarm, and about 500 patrons in the middle of gambling were ordered to exit without cashing out their winnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Kamala Harris filed a \u003ca href=\"http://www.courthousenews.com/2014/10/10/chukchasni.pdf\">complaint\u003c/a> that the intra-tribal dispute was threatening public health, safety and welfare. Federal judge Lawrence O’Neill temporarily closed the casino following last week’s standoff, and he's scheduled to consider the fate of the casino at a hearing in Fresno today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions between rival factions of the Chukchansi tribe have been brewing for at least three years. Things escalated once the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nigc.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">National Indian Gaming Commission\u003c/a> threatened fines for \u003ca href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-indian-gaming-commission-issues-order-closing-chukchansi-casino-as-of-october-27th-ayalalewis-failures-stand-to-cost-tribe-millions-in-lost-revenues-penalties-278470521.html\" target=\"_blank\">long-overdue audits\u003c/a> of the casino earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some critics say the federal government waited too long to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big takeaway is that federal regulators didn’t do their job,” says Fresno State Professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostate.edu/socialsciences/polysci/fac-staff/full-time/hansen.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kenneth Hansen\u003c/a>, who co-authored a book on Indian Gaming. “They had multiple opportunities to step in and try and address the problems here. They just let it fester for about three years, and this is the result of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, one faction of the tribal leadership is still holed up on the casino’s 11th floor, and sheriff’s deputies are providing round-the-clock security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>'s Ezra Romero \u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/post/fight-over-chukchansi-has-deep-roots-casino-still-closed\" target=\"_blank\">reported on the divisions in the tribe\u003c/a> and talked to casino employees who fear that a prolonged closure could devastate the livelihoods of many locals in the mountain communities of Coarsegold. The casino is a major employer in the area and pays a million dollars a year for rights to name the the local baseball stadium, \u003ca href=\"http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20081119&content_id=41087602&fext=.jsp&vkey=news_t259&sid=t259\" target=\"_blank\">Chukchansi Park.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big takeaway is that federal regulators didn’t do their job,” says Fresno State Professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostate.edu/socialsciences/polysci/fac-staff/full-time/hansen.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kenneth Hansen\u003c/a>, who co-authored a book on Indian Gaming. “They had multiple opportunities to step in and try and address the problems here. They just let it fester for about three years, and this is the result of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, one faction of the tribal leadership is still holed up on the casino’s 11th floor, and sheriff’s deputies are providing round-the-clock security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>'s Ezra Romero \u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/post/fight-over-chukchansi-has-deep-roots-casino-still-closed\" target=\"_blank\">reported on the divisions in the tribe\u003c/a> and talked to casino employees who fear that a prolonged closure could devastate the livelihoods of many locals in the mountain communities of Coarsegold. The casino is a major employer in the area and pays a million dollars a year for rights to name the the local baseball stadium, \u003ca href=\"http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20081119&content_id=41087602&fext=.jsp&vkey=news_t259&sid=t259\" target=\"_blank\">Chukchansi Park.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsuperiorcourt.org/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Superior Court\u003c/a> workers with Service Employees International Union \u003ca href=\"http://www.seiu1021.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Local 1021\u003c/a> are holding a one-day strike today, union officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court spokesperson Ann Donlan said some cases scheduled for today would be cancelled. The court will prioritize criminal cases, those involving restraining orders, and those with statutory deadlines. Court proceedings at the Hall of Justice, Civic Center, and Youth Guidance Center will be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers set up picket lines around the city's courthouses this morning and are alleging that court management is bargaining in bad faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SEIU Local 1021 filed charges with the state's \u003ca href=\"http://www.perb.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Public Employment Relations Board\u003c/a> alleging that the court has refused to bargain over mandatory issues, withheld information from the union so it can bargain properly and has threatened the jobs of union members at the bargaining table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court officials said they believe a strike is unlawful under its current contract with SEIU Local 1021 because it contains a no-strike provision. The contract took effect Dec. 5, 2012, and expires on June 30, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal magistrate judge has ruled against the National Park Service and awarded a Montara man $50,000 because a ranger shot him with a Taser stun gun after he refused her order to \"stay put.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident began on Jan. 29, 2012, when Gary Hesterberg, 50 at the time, was walking two dogs at \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/rcdt.htm\">Rancho Corral de Tierra\u003c/a> near Montara. The space had just become part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and National Park Service rangers were starting to enforce a dog leash law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hesterberg's beagle, Jack, was on a leash because, according to the court opinion, \"Jack is 'not the smartest tool in the shed,' and could not be kept under voice control.\" JoJo the rat terrier was apparently more intelligent, and so was off-leash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPS Ranger Sarah Cavallaro was patrolling the area under orders to give warnings about the newly imposed leash law, according to the court opinion. She saw Hesterberg and JoJo's transgression before the owner leashed his small dog, and she attempted to give Hesterberg a warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/01/interview-with-eyewitness-to-dog-walking-taser-incident-at-ggnra/\" target=\"_blank\">witnesses watched\u003c/a> the encounter escalate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Cavallaro attempted to verify Hesterberg's identity, which he initially lied about, Hesterberg announced that he had received his warning and planned to leave. Cavallaro told him he was not allowed to leave, which led to an argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the opinion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Hesterberg again announced his intention to leave. In response, Cavallaro drew her taser, pointed it at the center of Hesterberg’s chest, and ordered him to put his hands behind his back. Hesterberg did not put his hands behind his back and instead asked her sarcastically and in disbelief, “What, you’re going to tase me now?” Hesterberg also told Cavallaro something close to, “Don’t tase me, I have a heart condition.” Cavallaro responded, “Well, then turn around and put your hands behind your back.” Hesterberg again did not put his hands behind his back. ... Hesterberg turned to his right and began a slow jog south on the trail and got two to three strides into his jog when Cavallaro fired her taser in dart mode, striking Hesterberg in the back and buttock. Cavallaro did not give any verbal warning just before tasing Hesterberg, though she did order him to stop. Cavallaro announced over the radio, “Taser deployed! Taser deployed!” Besides eliciting a cry of agony, the taser incapacitated Hesterberg, causing him to fall face first on the trail’s degraded asphalt. Hesterberg testified that on a scale of one to ten, the pain from the taser was a ten. Hesterberg hoped that he would not die.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cavallaro cited Hesterberg with failure to obey a lawful order, providing false information and walking a dog off-leash, but the San Mateo district attorney did not pursue any of the charges. Hesterburg filed a federal lawsuit alleging battery and negligence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley weighed several circumstances that could justify use of force, including the severity of the crime from which Hesterberg was attempting to flee, any immediate threat to safety posed by Hesterberg, whether he was actively or passively resisting Cavallaro, whether the ranger gave a warning about the imminent use of force, the availability of less-intrusive alternatives to make the arrest, each party's culpability in escalating the incident, and Hesterberg's statement that he had a heart condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corley gave no weight to testimony from the National Park Service's deputy chief of law enforcement, Hunter Bailey, because his \"testimony at trial revealed a startling lack of awareness of the law and its application to use of force scenarios.\" Specifically, Bailey said he was unaware of 9th Circuit Court of Appeals holdings on the legal standard for the use of a Taser, according to the opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service is reviewing the opinion and has no comment at this time, according to an emailed response from spokeswoman Alexandra Picavet. She confirmed that Cavallaro is still a ranger and was found by the Department of the Interior to have \"acted within agency policy and her training.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tasers can kill,\" Michael Haddad, one of Hesterberg's attorney's, wrote in a statement. \"They should never be used against a non-threatening person as the ranger did here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley's opinion below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=242568997 key=key-tS16acJ5nc01BSj7dHkx mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal magistrate judge has ruled against the National Park Service and awarded a Montara man $50,000 because a ranger shot him with a Taser stun gun after he refused her order to \"stay put.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident began on Jan. 29, 2012, when Gary Hesterberg, 50 at the time, was walking two dogs at \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/rcdt.htm\">Rancho Corral de Tierra\u003c/a> near Montara. The space had just become part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and National Park Service rangers were starting to enforce a dog leash law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hesterberg's beagle, Jack, was on a leash because, according to the court opinion, \"Jack is 'not the smartest tool in the shed,' and could not be kept under voice control.\" JoJo the rat terrier was apparently more intelligent, and so was off-leash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPS Ranger Sarah Cavallaro was patrolling the area under orders to give warnings about the newly imposed leash law, according to the court opinion. She saw Hesterberg and JoJo's transgression before the owner leashed his small dog, and she attempted to give Hesterberg a warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/01/interview-with-eyewitness-to-dog-walking-taser-incident-at-ggnra/\" target=\"_blank\">witnesses watched\u003c/a> the encounter escalate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Cavallaro attempted to verify Hesterberg's identity, which he initially lied about, Hesterberg announced that he had received his warning and planned to leave. Cavallaro told him he was not allowed to leave, which led to an argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the opinion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Hesterberg again announced his intention to leave. In response, Cavallaro drew her taser, pointed it at the center of Hesterberg’s chest, and ordered him to put his hands behind his back. Hesterberg did not put his hands behind his back and instead asked her sarcastically and in disbelief, “What, you’re going to tase me now?” Hesterberg also told Cavallaro something close to, “Don’t tase me, I have a heart condition.” Cavallaro responded, “Well, then turn around and put your hands behind your back.” Hesterberg again did not put his hands behind his back. ... Hesterberg turned to his right and began a slow jog south on the trail and got two to three strides into his jog when Cavallaro fired her taser in dart mode, striking Hesterberg in the back and buttock. Cavallaro did not give any verbal warning just before tasing Hesterberg, though she did order him to stop. Cavallaro announced over the radio, “Taser deployed! Taser deployed!” Besides eliciting a cry of agony, the taser incapacitated Hesterberg, causing him to fall face first on the trail’s degraded asphalt. Hesterberg testified that on a scale of one to ten, the pain from the taser was a ten. Hesterberg hoped that he would not die.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cavallaro cited Hesterberg with failure to obey a lawful order, providing false information and walking a dog off-leash, but the San Mateo district attorney did not pursue any of the charges. Hesterburg filed a federal lawsuit alleging battery and negligence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley weighed several circumstances that could justify use of force, including the severity of the crime from which Hesterberg was attempting to flee, any immediate threat to safety posed by Hesterberg, whether he was actively or passively resisting Cavallaro, whether the ranger gave a warning about the imminent use of force, the availability of less-intrusive alternatives to make the arrest, each party's culpability in escalating the incident, and Hesterberg's statement that he had a heart condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corley gave no weight to testimony from the National Park Service's deputy chief of law enforcement, Hunter Bailey, because his \"testimony at trial revealed a startling lack of awareness of the law and its application to use of force scenarios.\" Specifically, Bailey said he was unaware of 9th Circuit Court of Appeals holdings on the legal standard for the use of a Taser, according to the opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service is reviewing the opinion and has no comment at this time, according to an emailed response from spokeswoman Alexandra Picavet. She confirmed that Cavallaro is still a ranger and was found by the Department of the Interior to have \"acted within agency policy and her training.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tasers can kill,\" Michael Haddad, one of Hesterberg's attorney's, wrote in a statement. \"They should never be used against a non-threatening person as the ranger did here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley's opinion below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/242568997/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-tS16acJ5nc01BSj7dHkx\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/242568997\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_242568997\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/242568997\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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