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"content": "\u003cp>The case against Melissa Reyes' landlord was open and shut, her attorney promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, city officials documented the dismal conditions at her family's South San Francisco apartment unit -- a broken heater, leaky faucets, raw sewage pouring into the garage, rotting floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most upsetting to Reyes: Her 3-year-old son slipped on the wet floor and broke his arm falling down the unit's steep staircase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when she and her husband got to court, a judge said he couldn't set a trial date for at least a year. Because of state budget cuts, \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/County_Budget_Snapshot_SanMateo_2014.pdf\">San Mateo County has shuttered four courtrooms\u003c/a> and limited civil trials to one or two per week for the entire county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the Reyes family settled the case, for less than they believe they could have received at trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195518588\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their story is not unusual, say judges and lawyers around California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts -- like most state-funded programs -- suffered deep budget reductions during the recession and have yet to fully recover. Since 2008, according to the Judicial Council of California, thousands of court staffers have lost jobs while 52 courthouses and more than 200 courtrooms have been shuttered. In some counties, residents must now make a long drive to a different city to simply pay a fine; in all, the council estimates that 2.1 million Californians have lost access to a courtroom in their community.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It felt like we were just second-class citizens -- like it didn't matter ... just settle it for whatever they are giving you.' \u003ccite>Melissa Reyes \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The improving economy is slowly allowing the state to pump more taxpayer dollars back into the trial court system, but court officials and lawyers say the deep cuts can still be felt -- particularly in civil courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also more expensive now to access court services: Fines and fees for court services were temporarily increased in 2012, and Gov. Jerry Brown wants to make those increases permanent in the state fiscal year that begins on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Second-Class Citizens'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Reyes family, the reductions had a tangible impact -- they couldn't wait years for what they felt they were owed. The same month that they filed a civil lawsuit, Reyes, her husband and their two kids were forced out of their two-bedroom apartment by city inspectors, who said it wasn't habitable. For several months, the family had to stay in homeless shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they had mounting expenses. The family lost most of its possessions in flooding and left others behind when they were suddenly forced out of the unit; their one car needed repairs; and when they finally found an apartment to move into, the rent was triple what they had been paying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes, a See's Candies manager and her husband, Miguel Reyes, a driver for disabled adults, said it was a stretch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The judge was telling us, you know, it could take up to five years, like it could be a year, it could be two years, it could just get extended, extended, extended, there are only so many judges ... and he was trying to convince me to settle,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It felt\u003ci> \u003c/i>like we were just second-class citizens -- like it didn't matter ... just settle it for whatever they are giving you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the Reyes family did just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers say these types of situations -- where plaintiffs feel compelled to cut a deal even if they have a strong case -- are playing out all over California. Compounding matters, many court-sponsored mediation services have been cut back, forcing both sides to pay two or three times as much to simply get to a settlement agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Civil Court Ripple Effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delays extend to other areas of the law as well. Family court budgets have been slashed, making it difficult for parents to quickly secure child support payment orders or sort out custody issues, said Martin Hoshino, administrative director of the Judicial Council. He said he's also heard stories of restraining orders being delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the most pronounced effects are in the area of family (law) -- if you talk to any of the courts, they will tell you this is a real problem, because some of these are issues of reunification of families, or they are adoptions, or these are decisions that are being delayed that are aimed at helping some of the more vulnerable parts of our populations,\" Hoshino said. \"And that has cause for great concern among a lot of the judicial officials or court administrators that I speak to in terms of what are the real impacts of saying that a courtroom or courthouse is closed and really unavailable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For others, the closures have created physical barriers to access, Hoshino said: There are long lines, shorter hours and longer distances between courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not everybody has the means to take that kind of time off -- they may not even have the transportation means,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the constant pushing back of trial dates makes it difficult for small law firms, said Reyes' lawyer, Joe Tobener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he will no longer take cases in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a small firm like ours,\" he said, \"a predictable stream of income is everything -- we can’t hire. And no one is gonna cry for the trial attorneys but, at the same time, we hire a lot of people and we use a lot of resources: Process servers, paralegals, deposition companies. It has a broader economic impact if lawyers aren't able to get access to the courtroom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impacts are even more devastating for clients, Tobener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really limits access to justice because plaintiffs need to be able to bring their case to trial -- the trial date is everything,\" he said. \"If a defense attorney can delay and delay and delay, they certainly will. And it will drive up the cost of the litigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Discouraging' Delays\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges are frustrated as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carolyn Kuhl, Los Angeles Superior Court's presiding judge, said L.A. made 10 percent across-the-board cuts to court services in 2012, but it wasn't enough. So the next year, they made further cuts. In all, 79 courtrooms were shuttered, limiting where people can contest traffic tickets or adjudicate small claims cases. The court has also cut mediation services and eliminated court reporters in civil cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There has never been this kind of pressure on the courts in my time of practice, which stretches back into the 1970s.' \u003ccite>Judge Carolyn Kuhl \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She said L.A. has tried to mitigate the impact on the most vulnerable -- children -- by keeping as many resources as possible in family and dependency courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So civil cases are essentially what's left,\" she said. \"There has never been this kind of pressure on the courts in my time of practice, which stretches back into the 1970s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuhl said the setbacks are especially disheartening because she and others have worked for decades to shorten the amount of time it takes to resolve civil cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And to see those gains essentially be lost -- as we now have delays such that the number of cases pending over two years has tripled -- is very discouraging,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor proposed adding around $180 million to the courts' budget next fiscal year, an investment that Hoshino said the council is eager to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Californians shouldn't expect a quick fix after years of cuts, he warned: Fines and fee revenues have decreased in recent years, trial courts will still have smaller budgets than they did before the recession, and a new formula -- aimed at lining up court funding more accurately with the actual services provided by each county -- will mean less money next year for 17 counties, including San Francisco, Alameda, San Mateo, San Diego and Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, Hoshino said, \"the net effect will be the improvement of services and the uniformity of services for all Californians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, \"you will still hear that some courts still have shortened hours, while some are lengthening their hours. A courtroom still may get closed in one county while you are hearing courtrooms opening in another county -- you will see some of that unevenness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And according to lawyers up and down California, that means justice will still be hard to come by for some citizens.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The case against Melissa Reyes' landlord was open and shut, her attorney promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, city officials documented the dismal conditions at her family's South San Francisco apartment unit -- a broken heater, leaky faucets, raw sewage pouring into the garage, rotting floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most upsetting to Reyes: Her 3-year-old son slipped on the wet floor and broke his arm falling down the unit's steep staircase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when she and her husband got to court, a judge said he couldn't set a trial date for at least a year. Because of state budget cuts, \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/County_Budget_Snapshot_SanMateo_2014.pdf\">San Mateo County has shuttered four courtrooms\u003c/a> and limited civil trials to one or two per week for the entire county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the Reyes family settled the case, for less than they believe they could have received at trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195518588&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195518588'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their story is not unusual, say judges and lawyers around California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts -- like most state-funded programs -- suffered deep budget reductions during the recession and have yet to fully recover. Since 2008, according to the Judicial Council of California, thousands of court staffers have lost jobs while 52 courthouses and more than 200 courtrooms have been shuttered. In some counties, residents must now make a long drive to a different city to simply pay a fine; in all, the council estimates that 2.1 million Californians have lost access to a courtroom in their community.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It felt like we were just second-class citizens -- like it didn't matter ... just settle it for whatever they are giving you.' \u003ccite>Melissa Reyes \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The improving economy is slowly allowing the state to pump more taxpayer dollars back into the trial court system, but court officials and lawyers say the deep cuts can still be felt -- particularly in civil courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also more expensive now to access court services: Fines and fees for court services were temporarily increased in 2012, and Gov. Jerry Brown wants to make those increases permanent in the state fiscal year that begins on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Second-Class Citizens'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Reyes family, the reductions had a tangible impact -- they couldn't wait years for what they felt they were owed. The same month that they filed a civil lawsuit, Reyes, her husband and their two kids were forced out of their two-bedroom apartment by city inspectors, who said it wasn't habitable. For several months, the family had to stay in homeless shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they had mounting expenses. The family lost most of its possessions in flooding and left others behind when they were suddenly forced out of the unit; their one car needed repairs; and when they finally found an apartment to move into, the rent was triple what they had been paying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes, a See's Candies manager and her husband, Miguel Reyes, a driver for disabled adults, said it was a stretch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The judge was telling us, you know, it could take up to five years, like it could be a year, it could be two years, it could just get extended, extended, extended, there are only so many judges ... and he was trying to convince me to settle,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It felt\u003ci> \u003c/i>like we were just second-class citizens -- like it didn't matter ... just settle it for whatever they are giving you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the Reyes family did just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers say these types of situations -- where plaintiffs feel compelled to cut a deal even if they have a strong case -- are playing out all over California. Compounding matters, many court-sponsored mediation services have been cut back, forcing both sides to pay two or three times as much to simply get to a settlement agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Civil Court Ripple Effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delays extend to other areas of the law as well. Family court budgets have been slashed, making it difficult for parents to quickly secure child support payment orders or sort out custody issues, said Martin Hoshino, administrative director of the Judicial Council. He said he's also heard stories of restraining orders being delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the most pronounced effects are in the area of family (law) -- if you talk to any of the courts, they will tell you this is a real problem, because some of these are issues of reunification of families, or they are adoptions, or these are decisions that are being delayed that are aimed at helping some of the more vulnerable parts of our populations,\" Hoshino said. \"And that has cause for great concern among a lot of the judicial officials or court administrators that I speak to in terms of what are the real impacts of saying that a courtroom or courthouse is closed and really unavailable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For others, the closures have created physical barriers to access, Hoshino said: There are long lines, shorter hours and longer distances between courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not everybody has the means to take that kind of time off -- they may not even have the transportation means,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the constant pushing back of trial dates makes it difficult for small law firms, said Reyes' lawyer, Joe Tobener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he will no longer take cases in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a small firm like ours,\" he said, \"a predictable stream of income is everything -- we can’t hire. And no one is gonna cry for the trial attorneys but, at the same time, we hire a lot of people and we use a lot of resources: Process servers, paralegals, deposition companies. It has a broader economic impact if lawyers aren't able to get access to the courtroom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impacts are even more devastating for clients, Tobener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really limits access to justice because plaintiffs need to be able to bring their case to trial -- the trial date is everything,\" he said. \"If a defense attorney can delay and delay and delay, they certainly will. And it will drive up the cost of the litigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Discouraging' Delays\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges are frustrated as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carolyn Kuhl, Los Angeles Superior Court's presiding judge, said L.A. made 10 percent across-the-board cuts to court services in 2012, but it wasn't enough. So the next year, they made further cuts. In all, 79 courtrooms were shuttered, limiting where people can contest traffic tickets or adjudicate small claims cases. The court has also cut mediation services and eliminated court reporters in civil cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There has never been this kind of pressure on the courts in my time of practice, which stretches back into the 1970s.' \u003ccite>Judge Carolyn Kuhl \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She said L.A. has tried to mitigate the impact on the most vulnerable -- children -- by keeping as many resources as possible in family and dependency courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So civil cases are essentially what's left,\" she said. \"There has never been this kind of pressure on the courts in my time of practice, which stretches back into the 1970s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kuhl said the setbacks are especially disheartening because she and others have worked for decades to shorten the amount of time it takes to resolve civil cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And to see those gains essentially be lost -- as we now have delays such that the number of cases pending over two years has tripled -- is very discouraging,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor proposed adding around $180 million to the courts' budget next fiscal year, an investment that Hoshino said the council is eager to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Californians shouldn't expect a quick fix after years of cuts, he warned: Fines and fee revenues have decreased in recent years, trial courts will still have smaller budgets than they did before the recession, and a new formula -- aimed at lining up court funding more accurately with the actual services provided by each county -- will mean less money next year for 17 counties, including San Francisco, Alameda, San Mateo, San Diego and Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, Hoshino said, \"the net effect will be the improvement of services and the uniformity of services for all Californians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, \"you will still hear that some courts still have shortened hours, while some are lengthening their hours. A courtroom still may get closed in one county while you are hearing courtrooms opening in another county -- you will see some of that unevenness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Diego Gangs Outsourcing Pimping Duties to Women",
"title": "San Diego Gangs Outsourcing Pimping Duties to Women",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Jill, not her real name because she fears retribution, said she rose to the top of her pimp’s list of prostitutes because she was an asset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, the blond 32-year-old with tough blue eyes spoke with a mix of pride and sorrow about turning tricks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the pimps I dealt with made it very clear to everyone that I was the baddest bitch out there,” Jill said. “I knew how to get money. I knew how to manipulate the Johns into paying me whatever I wanted them to pay me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195001152\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jill never saw the approximately $2,500 she said she earned per day from having sex with five to seven men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Everything went into his bank account,” she said, referring to her pimp. “I didn’t care because I was high. Now looking back today, it’s like, 'Goddamn! I could have been rich right now.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pimp acknowledged Jill’s worth by delegating his work to her. He recruited the girls. She trained them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took them to neighborhoods,” she said. “I told them what to do in terms of, ‘Don’t flag no one down. You got to walk back and forth. You got to make circles.’ I gave them their start and end point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10450107\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10450107 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney, is pictured in this photo, Jan. 8, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-320x180.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney. \u003ccite>(Nicholas McVicker/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Women such as Jill who help pimps sell girls are called \"bottoms.\" They serve as enforcers who still turn tricks but reap none of the profits and are used to shield pimps from police scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom is the most down for the pimp — with 'down' being a good word — so she’d be the bottom because she’s the most down,” said Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no hard numbers on how prevalent sex trafficking is in San Diego County. But since 2011, law enforcement officials have busted three significant trafficking rings across the county involving gang members pimping out girls as young as 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statistics are also nonexistent on how many bottoms there are in the county. But Barrett said they’re beginning to see more women involved in the logistical end of pimping in larger gangs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to cut the head off the snake, so we’re seeing it more,” Barrett said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said she became a \"bottom\" in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her pimp preyed on girls who needed money for food, clothes or drugs. She regrets her role in turning the girls into sex trafficking victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hurt me in a lot of ways because some of these girls were not even old enough to understand what it was to be a prostitute,” she said. “I look back in my mind to when I was 11 or 12 years old and my mom was doing the same thing to me, and I wished that I could turn back the hands of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKYC0PYRSb8&w=640&h=360]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said her mother first sexually trafficked her when she was 11, in exchange for drugs. Jill eventually made it to the bottom position after years of working with different pimps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI Agent Robert Howe called that track a path of endurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A bottom is typically a young lady who has survived through the victimization of prostitution as a minor for a number of years and graduated into a position of responsibility for a male who is referred to as a pimp but in reality is a violent pedophile,” Howe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pimps use bottoms to insulate themselves from police scrutiny. As a result, Howe said, many of the women take on management of the girls, overseeing financial transactions and recruitment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barrett said many bottoms are particularly effective at luring in new girls by befriending them at continuation schools, bus and trolley stops, and shopping malls. They can also be brutal enforcers of pimps’ rules, making it tough for the criminal justice system to dole out punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes, the female pimps and traffickers were themselves victims,” said Summer Stephan, a San Diego County deputy district attorney. “That’s a factor that makes it very complex, because at one point is the person still a victim or a perpetrator?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10450110\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10450110\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"FBI Agent Robert Howe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-320x180.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FBI Agent Robert Howe. \u003ccite>(Nicholas McVicker/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting a bottom to turn on her pimp is another challenge prosecutors face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”They’re in a family,” Barrett said. “They have someone who cares for them. They have someone who provides for them. They have someone who beats them less than the stepfather they left at home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Barrett said most bottoms have limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bringing in a 16-year-old is tolerable,” Barrett said. “Bringing in a 12-year-old is not. Beating is OK, but breaking bones is not. Denying food is fine, but not to the baby. And that’s when they seek help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said it took a long time for her to reach that point because she was often high on methamphetamine and crack cocaine. It didn’t happen after the dozens of arrests. It didn’t happen after her son was taken away from her. Nor did it happen after she said two pimps kidnapped and beat her for two days straight, causing her to miscarry twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Deep down inside I was dying,” Jill said. “I wanted out and I didn’t know how. I felt like I was just a walking piece of meat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill reached her threshold 18 months ago when she was pregnant with her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Six weeks before she was born, I quit everything,” Jill said. “I quit drugs. ... I quit spending my days in hotels. I quit having contact with drug dealers, and I moved into a homeless shelter and got myself together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Jill holds down three jobs, including one as a mentor to troubled teens.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jill, not her real name because she fears retribution, said she rose to the top of her pimp’s list of prostitutes because she was an asset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, the blond 32-year-old with tough blue eyes spoke with a mix of pride and sorrow about turning tricks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the pimps I dealt with made it very clear to everyone that I was the baddest bitch out there,” Jill said. “I knew how to get money. I knew how to manipulate the Johns into paying me whatever I wanted them to pay me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195001152&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195001152'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jill never saw the approximately $2,500 she said she earned per day from having sex with five to seven men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Everything went into his bank account,” she said, referring to her pimp. “I didn’t care because I was high. Now looking back today, it’s like, 'Goddamn! I could have been rich right now.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pimp acknowledged Jill’s worth by delegating his work to her. He recruited the girls. She trained them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took them to neighborhoods,” she said. “I told them what to do in terms of, ‘Don’t flag no one down. You got to walk back and forth. You got to make circles.’ I gave them their start and end point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10450107\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10450107 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney, is pictured in this photo, Jan. 8, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett-320x180.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/MaryEllenBarrett.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney. \u003ccite>(Nicholas McVicker/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Women such as Jill who help pimps sell girls are called \"bottoms.\" They serve as enforcers who still turn tricks but reap none of the profits and are used to shield pimps from police scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom is the most down for the pimp — with 'down' being a good word — so she’d be the bottom because she’s the most down,” said Mary Ellen Barrett, a San Diego County deputy district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no hard numbers on how prevalent sex trafficking is in San Diego County. But since 2011, law enforcement officials have busted three significant trafficking rings across the county involving gang members pimping out girls as young as 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statistics are also nonexistent on how many bottoms there are in the county. But Barrett said they’re beginning to see more women involved in the logistical end of pimping in larger gangs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to cut the head off the snake, so we’re seeing it more,” Barrett said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said she became a \"bottom\" in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her pimp preyed on girls who needed money for food, clothes or drugs. She regrets her role in turning the girls into sex trafficking victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hurt me in a lot of ways because some of these girls were not even old enough to understand what it was to be a prostitute,” she said. “I look back in my mind to when I was 11 or 12 years old and my mom was doing the same thing to me, and I wished that I could turn back the hands of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OKYC0PYRSb8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OKYC0PYRSb8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said her mother first sexually trafficked her when she was 11, in exchange for drugs. Jill eventually made it to the bottom position after years of working with different pimps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI Agent Robert Howe called that track a path of endurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A bottom is typically a young lady who has survived through the victimization of prostitution as a minor for a number of years and graduated into a position of responsibility for a male who is referred to as a pimp but in reality is a violent pedophile,” Howe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pimps use bottoms to insulate themselves from police scrutiny. As a result, Howe said, many of the women take on management of the girls, overseeing financial transactions and recruitment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barrett said many bottoms are particularly effective at luring in new girls by befriending them at continuation schools, bus and trolley stops, and shopping malls. They can also be brutal enforcers of pimps’ rules, making it tough for the criminal justice system to dole out punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes, the female pimps and traffickers were themselves victims,” said Summer Stephan, a San Diego County deputy district attorney. “That’s a factor that makes it very complex, because at one point is the person still a victim or a perpetrator?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10450110\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10450110\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"FBI Agent Robert Howe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe-320x180.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/AgentRobertHowe.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FBI Agent Robert Howe. \u003ccite>(Nicholas McVicker/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting a bottom to turn on her pimp is another challenge prosecutors face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”They’re in a family,” Barrett said. “They have someone who cares for them. They have someone who provides for them. They have someone who beats them less than the stepfather they left at home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Barrett said most bottoms have limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bringing in a 16-year-old is tolerable,” Barrett said. “Bringing in a 12-year-old is not. Beating is OK, but breaking bones is not. Denying food is fine, but not to the baby. And that’s when they seek help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill said it took a long time for her to reach that point because she was often high on methamphetamine and crack cocaine. It didn’t happen after the dozens of arrests. It didn’t happen after her son was taken away from her. Nor did it happen after she said two pimps kidnapped and beat her for two days straight, causing her to miscarry twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Deep down inside I was dying,” Jill said. “I wanted out and I didn’t know how. I felt like I was just a walking piece of meat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jill reached her threshold 18 months ago when she was pregnant with her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Six weeks before she was born, I quit everything,” Jill said. “I quit drugs. ... I quit spending my days in hotels. I quit having contact with drug dealers, and I moved into a homeless shelter and got myself together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Jill holds down three jobs, including one as a mentor to troubled teens.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Demonstrations by the Numbers: 2 Cops for Every 3 Protesters",
"title": "Oakland Demonstrations by the Numbers: 2 Cops for Every 3 Protesters",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department has produced a \"by the numbers\" summary of its activity during the November-December 2014 police brutality protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document, to be presented to the Oakland City Council next week, says that the department responded to 24 protests, including one in Berkeley, in the final 38 days of the year. The demonstrations were touched off by a Missouri grand jury's decision not to indict a St. Louis-area police officer in the killing of 18-year-old Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summary, \u003ca href=\"#opdprotests\">embedded below\u003c/a>, says a total of 9,860 protesters were involved in the events -- which doesn't mean 9,860 individuals, as it's likely that many participants took to the streets more than once during the last five weeks of 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives details of the massive police presence during the demonstrations. It says the total number of officers involved in responding to the 23 protests in Oakland was about 6,500 -- 5,115 OPD personnel and 1,366 sworn officers from other departments who were responding to mutual aid requests. On average, that represents about two officers for every three demonstrators during the five weeks of protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, this doesn't mean the Oakland Police Department, which has a total strength of about 700 right now, put 5,000-plus individual officers on the street. That 5,115 number represents a lot of repeat appearances by Oakland officers assigned to protest duty. On average, each member of the department was involved in seven or so protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police report documents a total of 116 arrests and 230 citations. Of those, the department has presented 162 cases to the Alameda County District Attorney's Office for prosecution. As of Feb. 5, the summary says, a total of 10 cases have been charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that, so far, the department has gotten eight complaints about officer conduct related to the protests. That number appears low, compared with the flood of abuse complaints arising from the Occupy Oakland protests in late 2011 and early 2012. The Police Department took disciplinary action against 44 officers, and the city settled four major cases, including one involving a January 2012 mass arrest and two others involving critical injuries suffered by military veterans at the scene of protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Councilman Dan Kalb participated in one of the recent protests. He told KQED's Sara Hossaini on Friday that the department is learning from past mistakes -- for instance, doing a better job of distinguishing the small number of protest participants responsible for vandalism and violence from peaceful demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have tolerance for violent behavior,\" Kalb said. \"But we're not going to let ourselves be goaded into an unnecessary escalation of conflict.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"opdprotests\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257918269/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_4403\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department has produced a \"by the numbers\" summary of its activity during the November-December 2014 police brutality protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document, to be presented to the Oakland City Council next week, says that the department responded to 24 protests, including one in Berkeley, in the final 38 days of the year. The demonstrations were touched off by a Missouri grand jury's decision not to indict a St. Louis-area police officer in the killing of 18-year-old Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summary, \u003ca href=\"#opdprotests\">embedded below\u003c/a>, says a total of 9,860 protesters were involved in the events -- which doesn't mean 9,860 individuals, as it's likely that many participants took to the streets more than once during the last five weeks of 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives details of the massive police presence during the demonstrations. It says the total number of officers involved in responding to the 23 protests in Oakland was about 6,500 -- 5,115 OPD personnel and 1,366 sworn officers from other departments who were responding to mutual aid requests. On average, that represents about two officers for every three demonstrators during the five weeks of protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, this doesn't mean the Oakland Police Department, which has a total strength of about 700 right now, put 5,000-plus individual officers on the street. That 5,115 number represents a lot of repeat appearances by Oakland officers assigned to protest duty. On average, each member of the department was involved in seven or so protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police report documents a total of 116 arrests and 230 citations. Of those, the department has presented 162 cases to the Alameda County District Attorney's Office for prosecution. As of Feb. 5, the summary says, a total of 10 cases have been charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that, so far, the department has gotten eight complaints about officer conduct related to the protests. That number appears low, compared with the flood of abuse complaints arising from the Occupy Oakland protests in late 2011 and early 2012. The Police Department took disciplinary action against 44 officers, and the city settled four major cases, including one involving a January 2012 mass arrest and two others involving critical injuries suffered by military veterans at the scene of protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Councilman Dan Kalb participated in one of the recent protests. He told KQED's Sara Hossaini on Friday that the department is learning from past mistakes -- for instance, doing a better job of distinguishing the small number of protest participants responsible for vandalism and violence from peaceful demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't have tolerance for violent behavior,\" Kalb said. \"But we're not going to let ourselves be goaded into an unnecessary escalation of conflict.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"opdprotests\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257918269/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_4403\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thousands of Mexicans deported from Southern California could be eligible to return under an agreement between federal authorities and the ACLU. The civil rights group in 2013 \u003ca title=\"Lopez-Venegas lawsuit\" href=\"https://www.aclu.org/immigrants-rights/lopez-venegas-v-johnson-complaint\">sued\u003c/a> the government on behalf of nine plaintiffs who claim U.S. border agents pressured them into signing voluntary departure papers while in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those plaintiffs is Gerardo Hernandez-Contreras. He came to the U.S. illegally about 15 years ago. He settled down in San Diego, found work and eventually married a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ACLU attorney Gabriela Rivera says Hernandez-Contreras hadn’t yet adjusted his legal status when he got pulled over by police for a traffic violation. When his legal status was exposed, Rivera says he was hustled into a U.S. Border Patrol station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194398439\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They presented him with a voluntary return form and told him that he could fix his papers from Mexico,” says Rivera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What authorities didn’t tell Hernandez-Contreras is that by taking a voluntary departure, he would face a 10-year wait to re-enter the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement struck last week, immigration authorities must establish clear guidelines for the processing of potential voluntary return cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, thousands of people who took voluntary departures from Southern California to Mexico within a five-year period ending last August might be able to come back to the U.S. to argue their cases before an immigration judge. But that doesn’t guarantee they can stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did not win legal status for anyone who was subjected to these voluntary return practices,” says Rivera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re back in the same position that they were in when they should have been given a meaningful opportunity to decide whether to see a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To qualify, immigrants must show that they have some kind of legal footing on which to stand. In the case of Hernandez-Contreras, it’s the fact that he was wed to an American citizen at the time of his deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Vaughn says it is possible that some immigrants were misled by border agents. But that doesn’t mean the deportees who agreed to deportation should be allowed to come back, she says. Vaughn is a policy analyst with the \u003ca title=\"CIS House Committe testimony\" href=\"http://cis.org/Testimony/Vaughan-DHS-Immigration-Enforcement-Oversight\">Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would have been possible to retrain agents and officers or investigate individual cases if it looks like they might have been coerced,” says Vaughn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This so-called cure is going to be more painful for the system than the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaughn worries that a spike in new cases will further burden already overwhelmed immigration courts in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 200,000 immigrants accepted voluntary departures between June 2009 and August 2014, the period covered by the lawsuit. It’s unclear how many of those people would qualify to seek redress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ACLU says it’s already fielded dozens of calls from deportees in Mexico and their relatives seeking advice on how to apply for a return to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thousands of Mexicans deported from Southern California could be eligible to return under an agreement between federal authorities and the ACLU. The civil rights group in 2013 \u003ca title=\"Lopez-Venegas lawsuit\" href=\"https://www.aclu.org/immigrants-rights/lopez-venegas-v-johnson-complaint\">sued\u003c/a> the government on behalf of nine plaintiffs who claim U.S. border agents pressured them into signing voluntary departure papers while in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those plaintiffs is Gerardo Hernandez-Contreras. He came to the U.S. illegally about 15 years ago. He settled down in San Diego, found work and eventually married a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ACLU attorney Gabriela Rivera says Hernandez-Contreras hadn’t yet adjusted his legal status when he got pulled over by police for a traffic violation. When his legal status was exposed, Rivera says he was hustled into a U.S. Border Patrol station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194398439&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194398439'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They presented him with a voluntary return form and told him that he could fix his papers from Mexico,” says Rivera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What authorities didn’t tell Hernandez-Contreras is that by taking a voluntary departure, he would face a 10-year wait to re-enter the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the settlement struck last week, immigration authorities must establish clear guidelines for the processing of potential voluntary return cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, thousands of people who took voluntary departures from Southern California to Mexico within a five-year period ending last August might be able to come back to the U.S. to argue their cases before an immigration judge. But that doesn’t guarantee they can stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did not win legal status for anyone who was subjected to these voluntary return practices,” says Rivera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re back in the same position that they were in when they should have been given a meaningful opportunity to decide whether to see a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To qualify, immigrants must show that they have some kind of legal footing on which to stand. In the case of Hernandez-Contreras, it’s the fact that he was wed to an American citizen at the time of his deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Vaughn says it is possible that some immigrants were misled by border agents. But that doesn’t mean the deportees who agreed to deportation should be allowed to come back, she says. Vaughn is a policy analyst with the \u003ca title=\"CIS House Committe testimony\" href=\"http://cis.org/Testimony/Vaughan-DHS-Immigration-Enforcement-Oversight\">Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would have been possible to retrain agents and officers or investigate individual cases if it looks like they might have been coerced,” says Vaughn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This so-called cure is going to be more painful for the system than the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaughn worries that a spike in new cases will further burden already overwhelmed immigration courts in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 200,000 immigrants accepted voluntary departures between June 2009 and August 2014, the period covered by the lawsuit. It’s unclear how many of those people would qualify to seek redress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ACLU says it’s already fielded dozens of calls from deportees in Mexico and their relatives seeking advice on how to apply for a return to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Sunnyvale Law on Ammunition Magazines Survives Another Court Challenge",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:20 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court in San Francisco has rejected a bid to halt enforcement of a 2013 Sunnyvale measure that bans possession of large-capacity magazines, a decision (\u003ca href=\"#sunnyvalegunruling\">embedded below\u003c/a>) that brought an immediate promise from a gun rights attorney for an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously upheld a \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/doc/211231303/Fyock-et-al-v-City-of-Sunnyvale-et-al\" target=\"_blank\">lower court judge's ruling\u003c/a> last March that denied a preliminary injunction against the law, passed by Sunnyvale residents in November 2013 in the wake of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-elementary-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-pictures-photogallery.html\" target=\"_blank\">the Newtown, Connecticut, grade-school massacre\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel found that U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte was correct in his analysis: first, that banning magazines that accept more than 10 rounds of ammunition has an impact on Second Amendment rights, but doesn't go so far as to destroy those rights; and second, that the Sunnyvale law responds to \"substantial and important government interests,\" namely promoting public safety, cutting violent crime and reducing risks to police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Circuit panel also found that Whyte did not err when he ruled that the plaintiffs, a group of Sunnyvale residents, were unlikely to win the case based on the evidence before him and thus denied them a preliminary injunction that would have stopped enforcement of the magazine ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals ruling drew an angry response from Chuck Michel, one of the plaintiffs' attorneys. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_27641047/gun-rights-showdown-sunnyvale-restrictions-upheld-by-appeals\" target=\"_blank\">From Howard Mintz\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Michel ... pledged to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, calling the ruling a \"fundamental misapplication\" of Second Amendment legal precedent. He also revealed that organizations plan to file a second legal challenge to the Sunnyvale law within the next week raising new legal arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes could be high, as other California cities, including Mountain View, San Francisco and Los Angeles, have moved to adopt similar regulations. And given that the 9th Circuit shapes law for nine western states, its Sunnyvale ruling is likely to have a much broader reach if it remains intact.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Tony Schoenberg, an attorney representing Sunnyvale in the case, said Wednesday he's confident that the law will stand up to further court scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central to the debate on large-capacity magazines is the Supreme Court's ruling in District of Columbia v. Heller, in which the justices ruled 5-4 that the city's ban on handguns violated the Second Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In his decision, Justice Scalia made clear that many restrictions and limitations on gun ownership are still appropriate and consistent with the Second Amendment,\" Schoenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court majority made a strong statement that \"the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes.\" But the court also found that Second Amendment rights are \"not unlimited.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say the Second Amendment right is 'not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatever in any manner whatsoever and for any purpose,' \" Schoenberg said. He added the ruling \"goes on to say longstanding prohibitions on the possession of dangerous and unusual weapons have uniformly been recognized as falling outside the scope of the Second Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opponents of the Sunnyvale ordinance say they're confident it will be struck down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel very strongly that the Supreme Court is getting to the point that they’re going to be sick and tired of appellate courts and district courts throughout the country literally ignoring\" its rulings, said Sam Paredes, executive director of Gun Owners of California, one of the gun rights group that filed a friend of the court brief with the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the future, they will be making themselves perfectly clear,\" Paredes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law professor John Donohue said the 9th Circuit's ruling won't necessarily be a green light for cities considering similar legislation and they may wait until the case is finally decided. Part of the uncertainty is whether the Supreme Court will hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many jurisdictions don’t want to have to bear the burden of fighting the gun manufacturers,\" Donahue said. \"They may wait to see what happens before they move ahead.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donohue also served as an expert witness in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was just asked to provide an empirical evaluation of the likely impact of regulations of this kind, and would they be beneficial in terms of reducing crime? Or might they have some adverse consequences?\" Donohue said. \"And in this case, I think it’s pretty clear that efforts to reduce the number of these high-capacity magazines is probably a good idea if you’re concerned about overall safety of the population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to an interview with Donohue about the 9th Circuit's decision below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194285038\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the 9th Circuit panel's decision:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"sunnyvalegunruling\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257690342/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_83293\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:20 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court in San Francisco has rejected a bid to halt enforcement of a 2013 Sunnyvale measure that bans possession of large-capacity magazines, a decision (\u003ca href=\"#sunnyvalegunruling\">embedded below\u003c/a>) that brought an immediate promise from a gun rights attorney for an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously upheld a \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/doc/211231303/Fyock-et-al-v-City-of-Sunnyvale-et-al\" target=\"_blank\">lower court judge's ruling\u003c/a> last March that denied a preliminary injunction against the law, passed by Sunnyvale residents in November 2013 in the wake of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-elementary-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-pictures-photogallery.html\" target=\"_blank\">the Newtown, Connecticut, grade-school massacre\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel found that U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte was correct in his analysis: first, that banning magazines that accept more than 10 rounds of ammunition has an impact on Second Amendment rights, but doesn't go so far as to destroy those rights; and second, that the Sunnyvale law responds to \"substantial and important government interests,\" namely promoting public safety, cutting violent crime and reducing risks to police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Circuit panel also found that Whyte did not err when he ruled that the plaintiffs, a group of Sunnyvale residents, were unlikely to win the case based on the evidence before him and thus denied them a preliminary injunction that would have stopped enforcement of the magazine ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals ruling drew an angry response from Chuck Michel, one of the plaintiffs' attorneys. \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_27641047/gun-rights-showdown-sunnyvale-restrictions-upheld-by-appeals\" target=\"_blank\">From Howard Mintz\u003c/a> in the San Jose Mercury News:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Michel ... pledged to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, calling the ruling a \"fundamental misapplication\" of Second Amendment legal precedent. He also revealed that organizations plan to file a second legal challenge to the Sunnyvale law within the next week raising new legal arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes could be high, as other California cities, including Mountain View, San Francisco and Los Angeles, have moved to adopt similar regulations. And given that the 9th Circuit shapes law for nine western states, its Sunnyvale ruling is likely to have a much broader reach if it remains intact.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Tony Schoenberg, an attorney representing Sunnyvale in the case, said Wednesday he's confident that the law will stand up to further court scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central to the debate on large-capacity magazines is the Supreme Court's ruling in District of Columbia v. Heller, in which the justices ruled 5-4 that the city's ban on handguns violated the Second Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In his decision, Justice Scalia made clear that many restrictions and limitations on gun ownership are still appropriate and consistent with the Second Amendment,\" Schoenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court majority made a strong statement that \"the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes.\" But the court also found that Second Amendment rights are \"not unlimited.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say the Second Amendment right is 'not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatever in any manner whatsoever and for any purpose,' \" Schoenberg said. He added the ruling \"goes on to say longstanding prohibitions on the possession of dangerous and unusual weapons have uniformly been recognized as falling outside the scope of the Second Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opponents of the Sunnyvale ordinance say they're confident it will be struck down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel very strongly that the Supreme Court is getting to the point that they’re going to be sick and tired of appellate courts and district courts throughout the country literally ignoring\" its rulings, said Sam Paredes, executive director of Gun Owners of California, one of the gun rights group that filed a friend of the court brief with the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the future, they will be making themselves perfectly clear,\" Paredes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law professor John Donohue said the 9th Circuit's ruling won't necessarily be a green light for cities considering similar legislation and they may wait until the case is finally decided. Part of the uncertainty is whether the Supreme Court will hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many jurisdictions don’t want to have to bear the burden of fighting the gun manufacturers,\" Donahue said. \"They may wait to see what happens before they move ahead.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donohue also served as an expert witness in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was just asked to provide an empirical evaluation of the likely impact of regulations of this kind, and would they be beneficial in terms of reducing crime? Or might they have some adverse consequences?\" Donohue said. \"And in this case, I think it’s pretty clear that efforts to reduce the number of these high-capacity magazines is probably a good idea if you’re concerned about overall safety of the population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to an interview with Donohue about the 9th Circuit's decision below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194285038&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194285038'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the 9th Circuit panel's decision:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"sunnyvalegunruling\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257690342/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_83293\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Supreme Court Upholds Limits on Sex Offender Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's Supreme Court ruled unanimously Monday that the state cannot prohibit all registered sex offenders in San Diego County from living within 2,000 feet of a school or park. (\u003ca href=\"#jessicaslaw\">Decision embedded below\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said the restriction has greatly restricted sex offenders' access to housing in the county, increasing the incidence of homelessness and depriving them of access to services available to parolees. The court said sex offenders could still be forced to live more than 2,000 feet from schools, but the decision would have to be made on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Blanket enforcement of the residency restrictions against these parolees has ... infringed their liberty and privacy interests, however limited, while bearing no rational relationship to advancing the state's legitimate goal of protecting children from sexual predators,\" the court said in a decision written by Associate Justice Marvin Baxter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">KQED speaks to Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg about the ruling's impact.\u003cbr>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/193939474\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The residency restrictions were part of \u003ca href=\"http://vote2006.sos.ca.gov/voterguide/pdf/prop83_text.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Jessica's Law\u003c/a>, which was approved by California voters as Proposition 83 in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say it keeps children safe from sexual predators. But opponents say it forces offenders onto the street or away from their families, creating hardships that make them more likely to reoffend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A call to a spokesman for the state attorney general's office was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, which upheld an appeals court decision, came in a case brought by four registered sex offenders in San Diego County, and it has an effect only there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Diego County judge ruled in 2011 that the law violated the three men and one woman's right to intrastate travel, to establish a home and maintain their privacy, and was not specifically tailored to each of their circumstances. The court ordered the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to stop applying the residency restriction as a blanket provision against all paroled registered sex offenders who were under supervision in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said the department could impose residency restrictions \"as long as they are based on the specific circumstances of each individual parolee\" -- a condition upheld by both the state Court of Appeal and Monday's Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a state appeals court upheld the decision, the state attorney general's office appealed to the state Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"jessicaslaw\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257432989/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_44811\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SudhinT\" target=\"_blank\">Sudhin Thanawala\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Associated Press\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's Supreme Court ruled unanimously Monday that the state cannot prohibit all registered sex offenders in San Diego County from living within 2,000 feet of a school or park. (\u003ca href=\"#jessicaslaw\">Decision embedded below\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said the restriction has greatly restricted sex offenders' access to housing in the county, increasing the incidence of homelessness and depriving them of access to services available to parolees. The court said sex offenders could still be forced to live more than 2,000 feet from schools, but the decision would have to be made on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Blanket enforcement of the residency restrictions against these parolees has ... infringed their liberty and privacy interests, however limited, while bearing no rational relationship to advancing the state's legitimate goal of protecting children from sexual predators,\" the court said in a decision written by Associate Justice Marvin Baxter.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">KQED speaks to Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg about the ruling's impact.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/193939474&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/193939474'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The residency restrictions were part of \u003ca href=\"http://vote2006.sos.ca.gov/voterguide/pdf/prop83_text.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Jessica's Law\u003c/a>, which was approved by California voters as Proposition 83 in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say it keeps children safe from sexual predators. But opponents say it forces offenders onto the street or away from their families, creating hardships that make them more likely to reoffend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A call to a spokesman for the state attorney general's office was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling, which upheld an appeals court decision, came in a case brought by four registered sex offenders in San Diego County, and it has an effect only there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Diego County judge ruled in 2011 that the law violated the three men and one woman's right to intrastate travel, to establish a home and maintain their privacy, and was not specifically tailored to each of their circumstances. The court ordered the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to stop applying the residency restriction as a blanket provision against all paroled registered sex offenders who were under supervision in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said the department could impose residency restrictions \"as long as they are based on the specific circumstances of each individual parolee\" -- a condition upheld by both the state Court of Appeal and Monday's Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a state appeals court upheld the decision, the state attorney general's office appealed to the state Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"jessicaslaw\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/257432989/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_44811\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A's and Giants Get a Lesson on Preventing Domestic Violence",
"title": "A's and Giants Get a Lesson on Preventing Domestic Violence",
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"content": "\u003cp>MESA, Arizona — Reliever Dan Otero spoke up, as did many others, with a question on the topic of domestic violence that has been at the forefront of professional sports following the NFL's recent troubles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Athletics started Thursday morning in a makeshift clubhouse classroom, among the first major league clubs to undergo mandatory domestic violence training this spring. The 90-minute class at Hohokam Stadium included small groups of players discussing the issues in roundtable sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was kind of an open forum, just talking about it and trying to educate us as much as possible on the topics, because we know, obviously, because with the NFL and other sports it's at the forefront of the media,\" Otero said. \"So, it was just kind of an informational session, kind of a give-and-take between the presenters and us as players. A lot of positive things hopefully come from it and we can change the stigma athletes have in the paper and the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a step in the right direction. It's not going to change overnight. We know that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otero preferred to keep the specifics of the discussions confidential, given the sensitivity of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If it helps one guy in here, it's done its job.'\u003ccite>Billy Butler,\u003cbr>\nA's designated hitter\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Designated hitter Billy Butler is in favor of baseball's proactive approach on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely,\" he said. \"If it helps one guy in here, it's done its job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The classes are being offered in English and Spanish through San Francisco-based Futures Without Violence, which works to prevent domestic and sexual violence and child abuse. Instructors arrived with slide projectors and passed out business cards to the players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're very proud to have been selected by both Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association to develop a comprehensive strategy to educate and engage players in positive solutions to prevent and end domestic violence, sexual assault and child abuse,\" said Esta Soler, the organization's president. \"Their dual commitment to these issues reminds everyone that violence against women and children affects all of us, and that we can all be part of the solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Futures Without Violence senior vice president Rachael Smith Fals was in Arizona to help present the workshops, and she told KQED the first day exceeded everyone's expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reception from players, the level of interaction and conversation was really positive,\" she said. \"Every session is players only. There's no coaches, there's nobody from the league. These are topics these guys are curious about, that they want to talk about. They all have people in their lives they care about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals said the \u003ca href=\"http://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Futures Without Violence\u003c/a> curriculum, which they developed in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://www.northeastern.edu/sportinsociety/\" target=\"_blank\">Northeastern University's Center for Sport in Society\u003c/a>, emphasizes prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not just talking about consequences and what happens if you do something wrong,\" Fals said. \"The point of this is to help you have better relationships in your lives. And yes, you need to understand the impact of trauma and abuse in order to appreciate what victims go through. But our whole motive here is to prevent that from happening in the first place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Role of the 'Upstander'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These guys are coming together and some of them don't know each other that well yet,\" she said. \"The idea at spring training is really to build cohesion and trust and accountability among them as a team. We talk about 'the bystander' often -- what's the role of a bystander? -- but we try to focus on the 'upstander.' What you can do to stand up for someone you care about, and if you see something that you think is maybe not appropriate or good for your teammate, here are some resources, here are some strategies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals said the league and the players union have also set up a phone hotline, in English and Spanish, for partners and families of players as well as the athletes themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland's players who speak Spanish as their first language opted to listen to the workshops in English, Otero said, because they could understand the subject matter, which he said, \"was actually nice having the whole team here as opposed to having half and half.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Slavin, chief of business affairs of the Major League Baseball Players Association, also attended the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Giants and other Cactus League teams in Arizona also had classes scheduled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Players and coaches said they appreciate baseball's efforts to educate, given the issues surrounding other major professional sports leagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're seeing it a lot in other sports. It's been in the news a lot,\" San Francisco shortstop Brandon Crawford said. \"I feel like it hasn't been as prevalent in Major League Baseball, so it's nice we're doing something to help prevent it and keep us out of it a little bit more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the sessions began, union head Tony Clark said he heard encouraging feedback from players who were eager to hear more about the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an opportunity for us to move forward in a very positive direction on a very challenging issue,\" Clark said Wednesday. \"The steps that we have taken have been hugely beneficial. Awareness, prevention, education, understanding — those are all things that all of us are committed to, to make sure that we have an understanding of the challenges that exist and we work to address them on the front end as best we can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So, I think the education sessions that are going to happen during the course of this first week at ballparks here and Florida, and those that are involved and committed to that process and education, believe it's positive. We believe it's positive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Importance of Being Proactive\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants manager Bruce Bochy and his coaching staff, and also members of the team's front office, were prepared for a long day at Scottsdale Stadium. Their session was scheduled for late afternoon, following the players' classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do appreciate it. The fact that we are being proactive, I'm sure like the other sports, that's a good thing,\" Bochy said. \"It's something that should happen. It's time to help educate everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals of Futures Without Violence said her organization has been working with the Giants for many years. \"They've been in front of this issue for a long time, and we've had the opportunity to try different approaches in terms of education, community engagement, fan awareness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Giants coaches, A's manager Bob Melvin had a session scheduled for later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin appreciates the efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Certainly we support that,\" Melvin said. \"With all that's going on in sports and really in everyday life these days, it's something that needs to be addressed, and if we can school our guys and make them very aware of it, you try to combat the problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Nina Thorsen contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JanieMcCAP\" target=\"_blank\">Janie McCauley\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Associated Press Baseball Writer\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>MESA, Arizona — Reliever Dan Otero spoke up, as did many others, with a question on the topic of domestic violence that has been at the forefront of professional sports following the NFL's recent troubles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Athletics started Thursday morning in a makeshift clubhouse classroom, among the first major league clubs to undergo mandatory domestic violence training this spring. The 90-minute class at Hohokam Stadium included small groups of players discussing the issues in roundtable sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was kind of an open forum, just talking about it and trying to educate us as much as possible on the topics, because we know, obviously, because with the NFL and other sports it's at the forefront of the media,\" Otero said. \"So, it was just kind of an informational session, kind of a give-and-take between the presenters and us as players. A lot of positive things hopefully come from it and we can change the stigma athletes have in the paper and the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a step in the right direction. It's not going to change overnight. We know that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otero preferred to keep the specifics of the discussions confidential, given the sensitivity of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'If it helps one guy in here, it's done its job.'\u003ccite>Billy Butler,\u003cbr>\nA's designated hitter\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Designated hitter Billy Butler is in favor of baseball's proactive approach on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely,\" he said. \"If it helps one guy in here, it's done its job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The classes are being offered in English and Spanish through San Francisco-based Futures Without Violence, which works to prevent domestic and sexual violence and child abuse. Instructors arrived with slide projectors and passed out business cards to the players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're very proud to have been selected by both Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association to develop a comprehensive strategy to educate and engage players in positive solutions to prevent and end domestic violence, sexual assault and child abuse,\" said Esta Soler, the organization's president. \"Their dual commitment to these issues reminds everyone that violence against women and children affects all of us, and that we can all be part of the solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Futures Without Violence senior vice president Rachael Smith Fals was in Arizona to help present the workshops, and she told KQED the first day exceeded everyone's expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reception from players, the level of interaction and conversation was really positive,\" she said. \"Every session is players only. There's no coaches, there's nobody from the league. These are topics these guys are curious about, that they want to talk about. They all have people in their lives they care about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals said the \u003ca href=\"http://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Futures Without Violence\u003c/a> curriculum, which they developed in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://www.northeastern.edu/sportinsociety/\" target=\"_blank\">Northeastern University's Center for Sport in Society\u003c/a>, emphasizes prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not just talking about consequences and what happens if you do something wrong,\" Fals said. \"The point of this is to help you have better relationships in your lives. And yes, you need to understand the impact of trauma and abuse in order to appreciate what victims go through. But our whole motive here is to prevent that from happening in the first place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Role of the 'Upstander'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These guys are coming together and some of them don't know each other that well yet,\" she said. \"The idea at spring training is really to build cohesion and trust and accountability among them as a team. We talk about 'the bystander' often -- what's the role of a bystander? -- but we try to focus on the 'upstander.' What you can do to stand up for someone you care about, and if you see something that you think is maybe not appropriate or good for your teammate, here are some resources, here are some strategies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals said the league and the players union have also set up a phone hotline, in English and Spanish, for partners and families of players as well as the athletes themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland's players who speak Spanish as their first language opted to listen to the workshops in English, Otero said, because they could understand the subject matter, which he said, \"was actually nice having the whole team here as opposed to having half and half.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Slavin, chief of business affairs of the Major League Baseball Players Association, also attended the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Giants and other Cactus League teams in Arizona also had classes scheduled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Players and coaches said they appreciate baseball's efforts to educate, given the issues surrounding other major professional sports leagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're seeing it a lot in other sports. It's been in the news a lot,\" San Francisco shortstop Brandon Crawford said. \"I feel like it hasn't been as prevalent in Major League Baseball, so it's nice we're doing something to help prevent it and keep us out of it a little bit more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the sessions began, union head Tony Clark said he heard encouraging feedback from players who were eager to hear more about the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an opportunity for us to move forward in a very positive direction on a very challenging issue,\" Clark said Wednesday. \"The steps that we have taken have been hugely beneficial. Awareness, prevention, education, understanding — those are all things that all of us are committed to, to make sure that we have an understanding of the challenges that exist and we work to address them on the front end as best we can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So, I think the education sessions that are going to happen during the course of this first week at ballparks here and Florida, and those that are involved and committed to that process and education, believe it's positive. We believe it's positive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Importance of Being Proactive\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants manager Bruce Bochy and his coaching staff, and also members of the team's front office, were prepared for a long day at Scottsdale Stadium. Their session was scheduled for late afternoon, following the players' classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do appreciate it. The fact that we are being proactive, I'm sure like the other sports, that's a good thing,\" Bochy said. \"It's something that should happen. It's time to help educate everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fals of Futures Without Violence said her organization has been working with the Giants for many years. \"They've been in front of this issue for a long time, and we've had the opportunity to try different approaches in terms of education, community engagement, fan awareness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Giants coaches, A's manager Bob Melvin had a session scheduled for later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin appreciates the efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Certainly we support that,\" Melvin said. \"With all that's going on in sports and really in everyday life these days, it's something that needs to be addressed, and if we can school our guys and make them very aware of it, you try to combat the problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Anita Hill Criticizes Campus Sex Assault Investigations",
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"content": "\u003cp>Anita Hill, who prompted one of the first national discussions on sexual harassment, is calling on universities like UC Berkeley to do a better job of responding to campus sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill was the final speaker at a \u003ca href=\"https://csav.berkeley.edu/schedule\" target=\"_blank\">two-day national conference\u003c/a> about the issue at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Cal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday night, she said students have a fundamental right to feel safe from sexual violence on college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">“The investigations matter. Informed tribunals matter. The informed process for getting to the truth matters,”\u003ccite>Anita Hill\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"What you can assure them is a fair process,” she said. “That’s what institutions can do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill is now a \u003ca href=\"http://heller.brandeis.edu/facguide/person.html?emplid=e69d2f368b67d963832f9d1d8a5b8a07c6e976d5\" target=\"_blank\">Brandeis University professor \u003c/a>of social policy, law and women’s, gender and sexuality studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She became widely known almost 25 years ago when she testified before Congress that Justice Clarence Thomas, then a U.S. Supreme Court nominee, had sexually harassed her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President \u003ca href=\"http://ucop.edu/president/about/\" target=\"_blank\">Janet Napolitano\u003c/a> was a member of her legal team during those hearings. She shared the stage with Hill on Wednesday at Wheeler Auditorium on the Cal campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Unheard Voices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the lecture hall, advocates for survivors of sexual assault \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/education/2015/02/24/sex-assault-victims-to-protest-cals-huge-sex-assault-confab-wednesday/\" target=\"_blank\">organized a demonstration\u003c/a> with signs made of construction paper taped to the steps of the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we put on the steps are the testimony of survivors from all over the UC system,” second-year student and organizer Thanh Bercher said. “And there are quotes specifically said by administrators, faculty members and peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some signs said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Stop crying.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10444165\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-800x461.jpg\" alt=\"Advocates taped signs with quotes from administrators, faculty members and peers outside the building.\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10444165\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-800x461.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-400x231.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-1440x830.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-1180x680.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-768x443.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-320x185.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Advocates taped signs with quotes from administrators, faculty members and peers outside the building. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“If you didn’t say no, how was he supposed to know it was wrong?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“You shouldn’t have drank that much.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“It’s just a busy time. We can’t help you.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Was it your first time drinking?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“It’s just sex. Get over it.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bercher said student organizers decided to put up the signs to try to get the attention of administrators. “Their voices are not being heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates want the administration to involve them in the discussion to create a process for dealing with complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing what the student demonstrators outside were saying, Hill said campuses should figure out a protocol for how to respond when survivors report assaults and how to identify repeat offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been doing some of these campus visits, and one of the things that’s really troubling me is the fact that we know that many of the assailants are repeat assailants,\" she said. \"But we do a very poor job, I think, of tracking different complaints about the same individual.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill said she learned from her experience in 1991 that the process of how to handle a complaint matters a great deal to the outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The investigations matter. Informed tribunals matter. The informed process for getting to the truth matters,\" Hill said. \"And it affects outcomes. And I’m saying that in 2015, not because I think we can redo what happened in 1991, but what really concerned me is that we’re still trying to figure out the processes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Role for Universities\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said the universities are writing a new road map in trying to figure out how best to deal with sex assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thinking about a role that the academy is now rightly being asked to play, which is to both be the preventer, investigator and sanctioner, where sexual violence and sexual harassment are concerned, some of this is a new role,” Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC president said there are practical issues they’re considering now, such as: how to collect data on assaults, how to identify repeat assailants and how to connect survivors with traditional law enforcement agencies when appropriate. Napolitano said non-campus police are better equipped in forensics, evidence-gathering and when it comes to penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because, after all, basically the maximum penalty we have is to be expelled,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said UC has taken some steps, such as appointing an independent advocate on every campus, creating a website that tells survivors where to start and looking to do more widespread training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said another goal is: “Making sure that when a survivor comes forward, that a survivor knows what her rights are, and when all is said and done, gets information back about what ultimately happened with her investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill agreed that process is very important, in the end she said it still comes down to a shift in attitudes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s more than just the laws being on the books, it’s more than the processes being in place,” she said. “We have to have a society that accepts that these rights count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How we’re going to actually help people to understand that a civil rights violation is an infraction that is something that has consequences and that should be punished and something that not only affects the two people involved but affects entire communities, and affects everybody’s ability to feel safe in a community?” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a long way from it.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Anita Hill, who prompted one of the first national discussions on sexual harassment, is calling on universities like UC Berkeley to do a better job of responding to campus sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill was the final speaker at a \u003ca href=\"https://csav.berkeley.edu/schedule\" target=\"_blank\">two-day national conference\u003c/a> about the issue at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Cal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday night, she said students have a fundamental right to feel safe from sexual violence on college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">“The investigations matter. Informed tribunals matter. The informed process for getting to the truth matters,”\u003ccite>Anita Hill\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"What you can assure them is a fair process,” she said. “That’s what institutions can do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill is now a \u003ca href=\"http://heller.brandeis.edu/facguide/person.html?emplid=e69d2f368b67d963832f9d1d8a5b8a07c6e976d5\" target=\"_blank\">Brandeis University professor \u003c/a>of social policy, law and women’s, gender and sexuality studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She became widely known almost 25 years ago when she testified before Congress that Justice Clarence Thomas, then a U.S. Supreme Court nominee, had sexually harassed her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President \u003ca href=\"http://ucop.edu/president/about/\" target=\"_blank\">Janet Napolitano\u003c/a> was a member of her legal team during those hearings. She shared the stage with Hill on Wednesday at Wheeler Auditorium on the Cal campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Unheard Voices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the lecture hall, advocates for survivors of sexual assault \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/education/2015/02/24/sex-assault-victims-to-protest-cals-huge-sex-assault-confab-wednesday/\" target=\"_blank\">organized a demonstration\u003c/a> with signs made of construction paper taped to the steps of the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we put on the steps are the testimony of survivors from all over the UC system,” second-year student and organizer Thanh Bercher said. “And there are quotes specifically said by administrators, faculty members and peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some signs said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Stop crying.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10444165\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-800x461.jpg\" alt=\"Advocates taped signs with quotes from administrators, faculty members and peers outside the building.\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10444165\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-800x461.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-400x231.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-1440x830.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-1180x680.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-768x443.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign-320x185.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/vinnee-sign.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Advocates taped signs with quotes from administrators, faculty members and peers outside the building. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“If you didn’t say no, how was he supposed to know it was wrong?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“You shouldn’t have drank that much.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“It’s just a busy time. We can’t help you.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Was it your first time drinking?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“It’s just sex. Get over it.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bercher said student organizers decided to put up the signs to try to get the attention of administrators. “Their voices are not being heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates want the administration to involve them in the discussion to create a process for dealing with complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing what the student demonstrators outside were saying, Hill said campuses should figure out a protocol for how to respond when survivors report assaults and how to identify repeat offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been doing some of these campus visits, and one of the things that’s really troubling me is the fact that we know that many of the assailants are repeat assailants,\" she said. \"But we do a very poor job, I think, of tracking different complaints about the same individual.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill said she learned from her experience in 1991 that the process of how to handle a complaint matters a great deal to the outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The investigations matter. Informed tribunals matter. The informed process for getting to the truth matters,\" Hill said. \"And it affects outcomes. And I’m saying that in 2015, not because I think we can redo what happened in 1991, but what really concerned me is that we’re still trying to figure out the processes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Role for Universities\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said the universities are writing a new road map in trying to figure out how best to deal with sex assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thinking about a role that the academy is now rightly being asked to play, which is to both be the preventer, investigator and sanctioner, where sexual violence and sexual harassment are concerned, some of this is a new role,” Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC president said there are practical issues they’re considering now, such as: how to collect data on assaults, how to identify repeat assailants and how to connect survivors with traditional law enforcement agencies when appropriate. Napolitano said non-campus police are better equipped in forensics, evidence-gathering and when it comes to penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because, after all, basically the maximum penalty we have is to be expelled,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said UC has taken some steps, such as appointing an independent advocate on every campus, creating a website that tells survivors where to start and looking to do more widespread training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said another goal is: “Making sure that when a survivor comes forward, that a survivor knows what her rights are, and when all is said and done, gets information back about what ultimately happened with her investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill agreed that process is very important, in the end she said it still comes down to a shift in attitudes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s more than just the laws being on the books, it’s more than the processes being in place,” she said. “We have to have a society that accepts that these rights count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How we’re going to actually help people to understand that a civil rights violation is an infraction that is something that has consequences and that should be punished and something that not only affects the two people involved but affects entire communities, and affects everybody’s ability to feel safe in a community?” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a long way from it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trial Begins in Silicon Valley Gender Discrimination Suit",
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"content": "\u003cp>A closely watched gender discrimination trial over a lawsuit against a top Menlo Park venture capital firm began in San Francisco Superior Court Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opening arguments portrayed Ellen Pao as a victim of retaliation while a partner at Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers, when she broke off an affair with a married colleague. But the firm's attorneys said Pao didn't have the skills necessary for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening trial statement, attorney Alan Exelrod described a male-dominated culture at Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exelrod said his client, 45-year-old Ellen Pao, had received erotic poetry and sketches of nude women from a senior partner at the firm, and another male employee had interfered with her work when Pao broke off an affair with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">Read the lawsuit\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10442562\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Screen-Shot-2015-02-24-at-6.22.04-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-02-24 at 6.22.04 PM\" width=\"337\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Kleiner Perkins used Ellen Pao's many talents for six years, but when it came time to pick who would be the next generation of investing leaders at Kleiner Perkins, Kleiner only picked men,\" the attorney told jurors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm has denied wrongdoing and says Pao was a poor performer who didn't get along with her colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ellen Pao did not succeed at Kleiner Perkins as an investing professional because she did not have the necessary skills for that job,\" said KPCB's attorney, Lynne Hermle. \"She did not come close.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Hermle said in her opening statement that the company has been a leader in recruiting and supporting women in technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao is seeking $16 million in damages. The firm is seeking to limit any possible damages by arguing that Pao is well compensated in her current position as interim CEO of the popular social media company Reddit and hasn't suffered financially since leaving Kleiner after filing her lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Venture Capital's Reputation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Venture capital firms provide much of the startup funds for tech companies and have a reputation of being even more insular and male-dominated than the companies they help launch. Kleiner Perkins helped build companies like Amazon, Netscape, Genentech and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In general, it's a culture that has not been welcome to women,\" said Deborah Rhode, a Stanford law professor who teaches gender equity law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/192888715\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study released last year by Babson College in Massachusetts found that women filled just 6 percent of the partner-level positions at 139 venture capital firms in 2013, down from 10 percent in 1999. Kleiner Perkins does have more female partners than many of its competitors, almost 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Pao loses, Rhode thinks that the case puts venture capital firms \"on notice that they're going to be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare for a Silicon Valley discrimination case to make it to trial, though, giving the public a glimpse into venture capital culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll get to make our own decisions about whether a man would have been treated in the same way she was treated in some of these contexts,\" Rhode said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We'll get to make our own decisions about whether a man would have been treated in the same way she was treated in some of these contexts.'\u003ccite>Stanford Law Professor Deborah Rhode\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kleiner fired Pao in 2012 — six months after she filed her lawsuit. She had been hired in 2005 to serve as chief of staff for senior partner John Doerr, who helped direct early investments in Google and Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao left the administrative position with Doerr in 2010 to become a junior partner with full-time investment duties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exelrod said she was excluded from a dinner at the home of former Vice President Al Gore -- a partner at the firm -- after another Kleiner partner told her \"women killed the buzz,\" and also was subjected to a conversation about pornography that a senior Kleiner partner did not stop, the lawyer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hermle, however, said Pao \"repeatedly and consistently seeks to twist facts, circumstances and events.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial, in front of a jury of five men and seven women, could last four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pao Changes Reddit Culture\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao became interim CEO of Reddit \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2013/04/11/ellen-pao-has-landed-at-reddit/\" target=\"_blank\">in November\u003c/a>. The company announced a new privacy policy on Tuesday under which it will remove photos, videos and links with explicit content if the person in the image hasn't given permission for it to be posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a big shift from the online venue's hands-off approach to privacy, under which its 160 million users have largely policed their own forums within certain guidelines, such as no child pornography or spam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change came about six months after hackers obtained nude photos of Jennifer Lawrence and other celebrities and posted them to social media sites, including Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca name=\"lawsuit\">\u003c/a>Read the lawsuit\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/94428235/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_64211\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sudhin Thanawala and Michael Liedtke of the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A closely watched gender discrimination trial over a lawsuit against a top Menlo Park venture capital firm began in San Francisco Superior Court Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opening arguments portrayed Ellen Pao as a victim of retaliation while a partner at Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers, when she broke off an affair with a married colleague. But the firm's attorneys said Pao didn't have the skills necessary for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening trial statement, attorney Alan Exelrod described a male-dominated culture at Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exelrod said his client, 45-year-old Ellen Pao, had received erotic poetry and sketches of nude women from a senior partner at the firm, and another male employee had interfered with her work when Pao broke off an affair with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">Read the lawsuit\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10442562\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/02/Screen-Shot-2015-02-24-at-6.22.04-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-02-24 at 6.22.04 PM\" width=\"337\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Kleiner Perkins used Ellen Pao's many talents for six years, but when it came time to pick who would be the next generation of investing leaders at Kleiner Perkins, Kleiner only picked men,\" the attorney told jurors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm has denied wrongdoing and says Pao was a poor performer who didn't get along with her colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ellen Pao did not succeed at Kleiner Perkins as an investing professional because she did not have the necessary skills for that job,\" said KPCB's attorney, Lynne Hermle. \"She did not come close.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Hermle said in her opening statement that the company has been a leader in recruiting and supporting women in technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao is seeking $16 million in damages. The firm is seeking to limit any possible damages by arguing that Pao is well compensated in her current position as interim CEO of the popular social media company Reddit and hasn't suffered financially since leaving Kleiner after filing her lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Venture Capital's Reputation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Venture capital firms provide much of the startup funds for tech companies and have a reputation of being even more insular and male-dominated than the companies they help launch. Kleiner Perkins helped build companies like Amazon, Netscape, Genentech and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In general, it's a culture that has not been welcome to women,\" said Deborah Rhode, a Stanford law professor who teaches gender equity law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/192888715&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/192888715'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study released last year by Babson College in Massachusetts found that women filled just 6 percent of the partner-level positions at 139 venture capital firms in 2013, down from 10 percent in 1999. Kleiner Perkins does have more female partners than many of its competitors, almost 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Pao loses, Rhode thinks that the case puts venture capital firms \"on notice that they're going to be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare for a Silicon Valley discrimination case to make it to trial, though, giving the public a glimpse into venture capital culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll get to make our own decisions about whether a man would have been treated in the same way she was treated in some of these contexts,\" Rhode said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We'll get to make our own decisions about whether a man would have been treated in the same way she was treated in some of these contexts.'\u003ccite>Stanford Law Professor Deborah Rhode\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Kleiner fired Pao in 2012 — six months after she filed her lawsuit. She had been hired in 2005 to serve as chief of staff for senior partner John Doerr, who helped direct early investments in Google and Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao left the administrative position with Doerr in 2010 to become a junior partner with full-time investment duties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exelrod said she was excluded from a dinner at the home of former Vice President Al Gore -- a partner at the firm -- after another Kleiner partner told her \"women killed the buzz,\" and also was subjected to a conversation about pornography that a senior Kleiner partner did not stop, the lawyer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hermle, however, said Pao \"repeatedly and consistently seeks to twist facts, circumstances and events.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial, in front of a jury of five men and seven women, could last four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pao Changes Reddit Culture\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao became interim CEO of Reddit \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2013/04/11/ellen-pao-has-landed-at-reddit/\" target=\"_blank\">in November\u003c/a>. The company announced a new privacy policy on Tuesday under which it will remove photos, videos and links with explicit content if the person in the image hasn't given permission for it to be posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a big shift from the online venue's hands-off approach to privacy, under which its 160 million users have largely policed their own forums within certain guidelines, such as no child pornography or spam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change came about six months after hackers obtained nude photos of Jennifer Lawrence and other celebrities and posted them to social media sites, including Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca name=\"lawsuit\">\u003c/a>Read the lawsuit\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/94428235/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_64211\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sudhin Thanawala and Michael Liedtke of the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former San Francisco police Sgt. Ian Furminger was sentenced Monday to three years and five months in prison for his role in a series of thefts from drug suspects committed by plainclothes officers in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This not only casts a shadow on the police department -- this casts a shadow on all police,\" said federal prosecutor John Hemann. \"It does extraordinary damage to both the mission and perception of law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer said the sentencing marked \"a day of shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very disturbing to the court to have to sentence an individual who is charged with enforcing the laws,\" Breyer said. \"When a law enforcement officer violates his oath, the victims are not only the people directly affected by it, but all of us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury convicted Furminger in December of two counts of wire fraud, conspiracy against civil rights, and conspiracy to commit theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'My job is to protect my people. I was papa bear, and I rocked. I made it happen.'\u003ccite>Ian Furminger\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In addition to prison time, Breyer imposed a $25,000 fine, three years supervised release, and 120 hours community service on the first former SFPD officer to be sentenced in two separate federal corruption cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger's co-defendant, Edmond Robles, will likely be sentenced in late March or early April. Ray Vargas pleaded guilty in the case and testified against Furminger and Robles. His sentencing has not been scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate case concerning another plainclothes unit, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/01/22/jury-weighs-intent-in-federal-trial-of-sfpd-officers-charged-with-conspiracy\" target=\"_blank\">a jury convicted\u003c/a> former Officer Arshad Razzak in January of illegally searching the rooms of drug suspects and falsifying a police report to make the search appear legal. Co-defendant Richard Yick was acquitted in that case. Criminal proceedings against Raul Elias, also indicted in the case against Razzak and Yick, have been stayed until July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no place in the San Francisco Police Department for dishonest police officers,” SFPD Deputy Chief Sharon Ferrigno told the court before Furminger was sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferrigno said commanding officers now choose who works in the plainclothes unit, a change since the indictment last year. The department has instituted monthly ethics and Fourth Amendment (search and seizure) trainings for plainclothes officers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they don’t satisfy the training requirement, they’re removed from the team,\" Ferrigno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervising officers, typically sergeants, must now approve the serving of search warrants, she said, and the department has implemented a \"stricter selection process\" for officers working plainclothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger must voluntarily surrender to corrections officers by April 3. His attorney, Brian Getz, said he will appeal the conviction and seek bail pending appeal. In other words, the case is far from over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We accept, as we must, the decision of the court in meting out a very heavy prison sentence today,\" Getz said, noting that Furminger was convicted on just four of nine counts he was charged with. \"The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals will be the next judge of those verdicts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getz previously argued that scant, if any, direct evidence linked Furminger to thefts committed by his subordinates, although Vargas and others testified he was involved in a conspiracy to steal property from suspects -- including an Apple gift card and, in one incident, more than $30,000 in cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger spoke briefly with reporters after he was sentenced. He said he had urged the SFPD to implement stricter policies for plainclothes officers, but the department ignored him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn’t keep track of everybody all the time,\" he said, adding that he supervised a team of 18 officers. \"I don’t know what cops do in the middle of the night. I can’t keep track of that. I know what it’s like to be hungry. I would never take a penny from anybody, ever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger categorically denied that he received any profit from thefts committed by Robles and Vargas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’s a crooked cop,\" Furminger said of Vargas. \"He’s a dirty, dirty man.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the department forced the plainclothes unit to prioritize narcotics over violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your child get kidnapped, your wife gets raped, something bad happens, guess who you want coming?\" he said. \"Me, me and my guys. We solved it every single time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breyer noted Furminger's decades of service as a police officer. He had received almost every commendation offered by the SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have an extraordinary record of public service,\" Breyer said. \"You risked your life to save lives of other people, disadvantaged people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Breyer said, that didn't soften the severity of Furminger's crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s clear to me that you did not tell your subordinates, 'You cannot do this. Stop it or I’ll report it,' \" Breyer said. \"Your conduct is actually more reprehensible than your colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger questioned why the department didn't fire Vargas sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s not my job,\" he said. \"My job is to protect my people. I was papa bear, and I rocked. I made it happen. I made everything happen. We caught everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former San Francisco police Sgt. Ian Furminger was sentenced Monday to three years and five months in prison for his role in a series of thefts from drug suspects committed by plainclothes officers in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This not only casts a shadow on the police department -- this casts a shadow on all police,\" said federal prosecutor John Hemann. \"It does extraordinary damage to both the mission and perception of law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer said the sentencing marked \"a day of shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very disturbing to the court to have to sentence an individual who is charged with enforcing the laws,\" Breyer said. \"When a law enforcement officer violates his oath, the victims are not only the people directly affected by it, but all of us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury convicted Furminger in December of two counts of wire fraud, conspiracy against civil rights, and conspiracy to commit theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'My job is to protect my people. I was papa bear, and I rocked. I made it happen.'\u003ccite>Ian Furminger\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In addition to prison time, Breyer imposed a $25,000 fine, three years supervised release, and 120 hours community service on the first former SFPD officer to be sentenced in two separate federal corruption cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger's co-defendant, Edmond Robles, will likely be sentenced in late March or early April. Ray Vargas pleaded guilty in the case and testified against Furminger and Robles. His sentencing has not been scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate case concerning another plainclothes unit, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/01/22/jury-weighs-intent-in-federal-trial-of-sfpd-officers-charged-with-conspiracy\" target=\"_blank\">a jury convicted\u003c/a> former Officer Arshad Razzak in January of illegally searching the rooms of drug suspects and falsifying a police report to make the search appear legal. Co-defendant Richard Yick was acquitted in that case. Criminal proceedings against Raul Elias, also indicted in the case against Razzak and Yick, have been stayed until July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no place in the San Francisco Police Department for dishonest police officers,” SFPD Deputy Chief Sharon Ferrigno told the court before Furminger was sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferrigno said commanding officers now choose who works in the plainclothes unit, a change since the indictment last year. The department has instituted monthly ethics and Fourth Amendment (search and seizure) trainings for plainclothes officers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they don’t satisfy the training requirement, they’re removed from the team,\" Ferrigno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervising officers, typically sergeants, must now approve the serving of search warrants, she said, and the department has implemented a \"stricter selection process\" for officers working plainclothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger must voluntarily surrender to corrections officers by April 3. His attorney, Brian Getz, said he will appeal the conviction and seek bail pending appeal. In other words, the case is far from over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We accept, as we must, the decision of the court in meting out a very heavy prison sentence today,\" Getz said, noting that Furminger was convicted on just four of nine counts he was charged with. \"The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals will be the next judge of those verdicts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getz previously argued that scant, if any, direct evidence linked Furminger to thefts committed by his subordinates, although Vargas and others testified he was involved in a conspiracy to steal property from suspects -- including an Apple gift card and, in one incident, more than $30,000 in cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger spoke briefly with reporters after he was sentenced. He said he had urged the SFPD to implement stricter policies for plainclothes officers, but the department ignored him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn’t keep track of everybody all the time,\" he said, adding that he supervised a team of 18 officers. \"I don’t know what cops do in the middle of the night. I can’t keep track of that. I know what it’s like to be hungry. I would never take a penny from anybody, ever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger categorically denied that he received any profit from thefts committed by Robles and Vargas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’s a crooked cop,\" Furminger said of Vargas. \"He’s a dirty, dirty man.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the department forced the plainclothes unit to prioritize narcotics over violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your child get kidnapped, your wife gets raped, something bad happens, guess who you want coming?\" he said. \"Me, me and my guys. We solved it every single time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breyer noted Furminger's decades of service as a police officer. He had received almost every commendation offered by the SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have an extraordinary record of public service,\" Breyer said. \"You risked your life to save lives of other people, disadvantaged people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Breyer said, that didn't soften the severity of Furminger's crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s clear to me that you did not tell your subordinates, 'You cannot do this. Stop it or I’ll report it,' \" Breyer said. \"Your conduct is actually more reprehensible than your colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furminger questioned why the department didn't fire Vargas sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s not my job,\" he said. \"My job is to protect my people. I was papa bear, and I rocked. I made it happen. I made everything happen. We caught everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In an Oscars night marked by political statements and pleas for social justice, a singer-songwriter’s brief remarks provided the sharpest jolt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While onstage with rapper Common to accept the Oscar for best original song (“Glory,” from “Selma”), John Legend said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Nina Simone said it’s an artist’s duty to reflect the times in which we live. We wrote this song for a film based on events that were 50 years ago, but we say that “Selma” is now, because the struggle for justice is right now. We know that the Voting Rights Act that they fought for 50 years ago is being compromised right now in this country today. We know that right now the struggle for freedom and justice is real. We live in the most incarcerated country in the world. There are more black men under correctional control today than were under slavery in 1850. When people are marching with our song, we want to tell you that we’re with you, we see you, we love you and march on. God bless you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"386\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/posttv/c/embed/80c6a69c-bb6f-11e4-9dfb-03366e719af8\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was not a feel-good moment for the Oscars crowd. The Dolby Theatre fell silent as Legend spoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jolt comes, of course, from connecting our uneasy present with the most awful chapter of our past: \u003cem>“We live in the most incarcerated country in the world. There are more black men under correctional control today than were under slavery in 1850.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jolt is still sharp, even if you think you have more than a passing familiarity with \u003ca href=\"http://static.sewanee.edu/faculty/Willis/Civil_War/tables/ConfedPop1860.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. history\u003c/a>, knowledge of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/military-police-and-arms/police-and-human-rights/mass-incarceration-in-the-usa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high number\u003c/a> of people \u003ca href=\"http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-papers-public-policy/2013/6/cppp-2-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we imprison\u003c/a> in the United States and an awareness of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sentencingproject.org/template/page.cfm?id=122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disproportionate number of African-Americans\u003c/a> in our prisons and jails today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what’s behind Legend’s remark?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to derive from \u003ca href=\"http://newjimcrow.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,”\u003c/a> a 2010 book by Michelle Alexander that analyzed the national policy of mass incarceration adopted as the government’s campaign against some drugs intensified and how it has shredded the social fabric of African-American communities across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>More African American adults are under correctional control today — in prison or jail, on probation or parole — than were enslaved in 1850, a decade before the Civil War began. The mass incarceration of people of color is a big part of the reason that a black child born today is less likely to be raised by both parents than a black child born during slavery.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>What are we talking about in specific numbers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1850.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the 1850 U.S. Census\u003c/a>. The decennial enumeration of those living in the United States recorded a total of 23.2 million people. That included 3,204,313 slaves, of whom 1,747,961 were ages 15 or older. That adult population was split nearly 50-50 by gender (874,514 males, 873,447 females).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, our (reasonably) current incarceration and “correctional control” statistics. It would be beautiful if we could offer exact numbers, but the truth is that given the size of the population and the opacity of some criminal justice statistics, we have to live with some roundish numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The easiest data to come by: the number of people locked up in federal and state prisons and local jails. According to a U.S. Department of Justice report, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisoners in 2013\u003c/a>,” there were about 526,000 black men and 23,100 black women — total 549,100 — serving state and federal sentences that year, the most recent for which data are available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another DoJ publications, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/jim13st.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jail Inmates at Midyear 2013\u003c/a>,” puts the number of black inmates in local jails across the country at 261,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And one last category: The sizable number of people nationwide who are under what’s euphemistically called “community supervision” — probation and parole. And yes, there’s a Justice Department paper on that, too. The report, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Probation and Parole in the United States, 2013\u003c/a>,” says that of about 3.9 million people nationwide on probation, roughly 1.2 million are black. Of 850,000 people on parole across the U.S., about 320,000 are black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So adding up those numbers (which do \u003cstrong>not\u003c/strong> include thousands of teenagers detained for juvenile offenses):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Blacks in state and federal prisons:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>549,100\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Blacks in local jails:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>261,500\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Blacks on probation and parole:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>1,520,000\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Total:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>2,330,600\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not news that African-Americans, and especially African-American men, are imprisoned much more often than any other racial or ethnic population. But just as a reminder: Black men are jailed at a rate nearly six times higher than white men. The lifetime likelihood that a black man will be incarcerated is one in three, compared with one in 17 for whites. Federal statistics show that in 2010, 9.9 percent of black males ages 30 to 34 were in state or federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah, context is important here. Not that I speak for Michelle Alexander, John Legend or Common, but no one’s drawing a one-to-one comparison between 1850 and 2015. The enslaved population of 1850 represented 90 percent of all blacks living in the United States. The total black adults incarcerated or under supervision is about 6 percent of the African-American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the numbers say something else, too: The \u003ca href=\"http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_Trends_in_Corrections_Fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_black\" rel=\"noopener\">era of mass imprisonment\u003c/a> has exacted a fantastically disproportionate cost from one American community still recovering from epochs of inhuman maltreatment and discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, all that history — Selma, Jim Crow and the rest, going back to the days when census takers didn’t bother to record individual slaves’ names? Yes, it’s still with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just for historical interest: Here’s the section of the 1850 census that details the U.S. slave population:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/256708826/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_23767\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an Oscars night marked by political statements and pleas for social justice, a singer-songwriter’s brief remarks provided the sharpest jolt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While onstage with rapper Common to accept the Oscar for best original song (“Glory,” from “Selma”), John Legend said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Nina Simone said it’s an artist’s duty to reflect the times in which we live. We wrote this song for a film based on events that were 50 years ago, but we say that “Selma” is now, because the struggle for justice is right now. We know that the Voting Rights Act that they fought for 50 years ago is being compromised right now in this country today. We know that right now the struggle for freedom and justice is real. We live in the most incarcerated country in the world. There are more black men under correctional control today than were under slavery in 1850. When people are marching with our song, we want to tell you that we’re with you, we see you, we love you and march on. God bless you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"386\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/posttv/c/embed/80c6a69c-bb6f-11e4-9dfb-03366e719af8\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was not a feel-good moment for the Oscars crowd. The Dolby Theatre fell silent as Legend spoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jolt comes, of course, from connecting our uneasy present with the most awful chapter of our past: \u003cem>“We live in the most incarcerated country in the world. There are more black men under correctional control today than were under slavery in 1850.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jolt is still sharp, even if you think you have more than a passing familiarity with \u003ca href=\"http://static.sewanee.edu/faculty/Willis/Civil_War/tables/ConfedPop1860.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. history\u003c/a>, knowledge of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/military-police-and-arms/police-and-human-rights/mass-incarceration-in-the-usa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high number\u003c/a> of people \u003ca href=\"http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-papers-public-policy/2013/6/cppp-2-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we imprison\u003c/a> in the United States and an awareness of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sentencingproject.org/template/page.cfm?id=122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disproportionate number of African-Americans\u003c/a> in our prisons and jails today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what’s behind Legend’s remark?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to derive from \u003ca href=\"http://newjimcrow.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,”\u003c/a> a 2010 book by Michelle Alexander that analyzed the national policy of mass incarceration adopted as the government’s campaign against some drugs intensified and how it has shredded the social fabric of African-American communities across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>More African American adults are under correctional control today — in prison or jail, on probation or parole — than were enslaved in 1850, a decade before the Civil War began. The mass incarceration of people of color is a big part of the reason that a black child born today is less likely to be raised by both parents than a black child born during slavery.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>What are we talking about in specific numbers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1850.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the 1850 U.S. Census\u003c/a>. The decennial enumeration of those living in the United States recorded a total of 23.2 million people. That included 3,204,313 slaves, of whom 1,747,961 were ages 15 or older. That adult population was split nearly 50-50 by gender (874,514 males, 873,447 females).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, our (reasonably) current incarceration and “correctional control” statistics. It would be beautiful if we could offer exact numbers, but the truth is that given the size of the population and the opacity of some criminal justice statistics, we have to live with some roundish numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The easiest data to come by: the number of people locked up in federal and state prisons and local jails. According to a U.S. Department of Justice report, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prisoners in 2013\u003c/a>,” there were about 526,000 black men and 23,100 black women — total 549,100 — serving state and federal sentences that year, the most recent for which data are available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another DoJ publications, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/jim13st.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jail Inmates at Midyear 2013\u003c/a>,” puts the number of black inmates in local jails across the country at 261,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And one last category: The sizable number of people nationwide who are under what’s euphemistically called “community supervision” — probation and parole. And yes, there’s a Justice Department paper on that, too. The report, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Probation and Parole in the United States, 2013\u003c/a>,” says that of about 3.9 million people nationwide on probation, roughly 1.2 million are black. Of 850,000 people on parole across the U.S., about 320,000 are black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So adding up those numbers (which do \u003cstrong>not\u003c/strong> include thousands of teenagers detained for juvenile offenses):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Blacks in state and federal prisons:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>549,100\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Blacks in local jails:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>261,500\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Blacks on probation and parole:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>1,520,000\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Total:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>2,330,600\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not news that African-Americans, and especially African-American men, are imprisoned much more often than any other racial or ethnic population. But just as a reminder: Black men are jailed at a rate nearly six times higher than white men. The lifetime likelihood that a black man will be incarcerated is one in three, compared with one in 17 for whites. Federal statistics show that in 2010, 9.9 percent of black males ages 30 to 34 were in state or federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah, context is important here. Not that I speak for Michelle Alexander, John Legend or Common, but no one’s drawing a one-to-one comparison between 1850 and 2015. The enslaved population of 1850 represented 90 percent of all blacks living in the United States. The total black adults incarcerated or under supervision is about 6 percent of the African-American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the numbers say something else, too: The \u003ca href=\"http://sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_Trends_in_Corrections_Fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_black\" rel=\"noopener\">era of mass imprisonment\u003c/a> has exacted a fantastically disproportionate cost from one American community still recovering from epochs of inhuman maltreatment and discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, all that history — Selma, Jim Crow and the rest, going back to the days when census takers didn’t bother to record individual slaves’ names? Yes, it’s still with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just for historical interest: Here’s the section of the 1850 census that details the U.S. slave population:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/256708826/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_23767\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/en/propositions/47/\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 47 \u003c/a>last November in hopes it would save money. And so far, it seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 47 reduced the penalties for certain nonviolent crimes like drug possession, shoplifting and theft of less than $950 from felonies to misdemeanors. It also allows inmates already convicted of those felonies to have their sentences reduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds have done just that. The result: fewer inmates in state prisons and county jails. In fact, a \u003ca href=\"http://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Detail/3175\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> released Tuesday by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) found that Prop. 47 will save California $100 million to $200 million annually, starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO believes Gov. Jerry Brown's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/fullbudgetsummary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">new state budget\u003c/a> \u003cem>underestimates\u003c/em> the reduction of inmates due to the implementation of Prop. 47. While the governor assumes a reduction of 1,900 inmates in 2015-16, the LAO believes that number could be as high as 5,000. Because of that, the LAO says the state doesn't need to keep sending so many prisoners to outside contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State analyst Drew Soderborg says in part because of Prop. 47, California is \u003ci>already\u003c/i> complying with a court order to reduce the prison population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think that because Prop. 47 is likely to reduce the population going forward,\" Soderborg told KQED. \"There's not a real danger the state will fall out of compliance if it brings some of its prison inmates out of contract beds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO report also found that Prop. 47 will likely reduce the costs of criminal justice for counties, by freeing up jail beds and reducing the time probation departments need to follow prisoners after they're released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like anything as complicated as criminal sentencing reform, the LAO warns of \"significant uncertainty\" in future savings. But it recommended how to allocate those savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends spending 65 percent of it on mental health and substance abuse treatment, 25 percent on reducing K-12 truancy and dropout prevention, and the rest on victim services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, just three months into its implementation, it's way too soon to say what the unintended consequences and unexpected costs could be from Prop. 47. That said, so far, so good.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/en/propositions/47/\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 47 \u003c/a>last November in hopes it would save money. And so far, it seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 47 reduced the penalties for certain nonviolent crimes like drug possession, shoplifting and theft of less than $950 from felonies to misdemeanors. It also allows inmates already convicted of those felonies to have their sentences reduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds have done just that. The result: fewer inmates in state prisons and county jails. In fact, a \u003ca href=\"http://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Detail/3175\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> released Tuesday by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) found that Prop. 47 will save California $100 million to $200 million annually, starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO believes Gov. Jerry Brown's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/fullbudgetsummary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">new state budget\u003c/a> \u003cem>underestimates\u003c/em> the reduction of inmates due to the implementation of Prop. 47. While the governor assumes a reduction of 1,900 inmates in 2015-16, the LAO believes that number could be as high as 5,000. Because of that, the LAO says the state doesn't need to keep sending so many prisoners to outside contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State analyst Drew Soderborg says in part because of Prop. 47, California is \u003ci>already\u003c/i> complying with a court order to reduce the prison population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think that because Prop. 47 is likely to reduce the population going forward,\" Soderborg told KQED. \"There's not a real danger the state will fall out of compliance if it brings some of its prison inmates out of contract beds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO report also found that Prop. 47 will likely reduce the costs of criminal justice for counties, by freeing up jail beds and reducing the time probation departments need to follow prisoners after they're released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like anything as complicated as criminal sentencing reform, the LAO warns of \"significant uncertainty\" in future savings. But it recommended how to allocate those savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends spending 65 percent of it on mental health and substance abuse treatment, 25 percent on reducing K-12 truancy and dropout prevention, and the rest on victim services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, just three months into its implementation, it's way too soon to say what the unintended consequences and unexpected costs could be from Prop. 47. That said, so far, so good.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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