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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco has extended a restraining order that blocks an anti-abortion group from releasing any more recordings that it secretly gathered at annual meetings of an abortion providers association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge William Orrick sided with claims by the \u003ca href=\"http://prochoice.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Abortion Federation\u003c/a> and its members that they would suffer harassment, intimidation and even violence if the \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Medical Progress\u003c/a> was permitted to circulate the material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center last month released several secretly recorded videos that it claimed showed Planned Parenthood employees selling fetal tissue for profit, which is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The videos spurred a Republican effort in the U.S. Senate to block federal funding for Planned Parenthood. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/08/04/429219665/planned-parenthood-opponents-talk-government-shutdown-after-bill-fails\" target=\"_blank\">NPR reports\u003c/a> the measure failed Monday night, \"but that vote was only the opening volley in a larger funding battle to play out in September.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federation, a professional association that represents clinics, health centers, doctor's offices and hospitals where abortions are performed, alleges that members of the Center for Medical Progress infiltrated the federation's yearly conferences in Baltimore and San Francisco by posing as fetal tissue buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick initially issued an emergency restraining order on Friday prohibiting the center from releasing recordings, names, addresses or dates gathered at the meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a brief hearing on Monday, the judge agreed to keep the temporary order in place until an Aug. 27 hearing on the federation's request for an injunction that would disallow the release of the information for the remainder of the trial. Read Orrick's \u003ca href=\"#order\">order below\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nondisclosure agreements that Center for Medical Progress agents signed while presenting themselves as legitimate conference participants weighed heavily in his decision, Orrick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As far as I'm concerned, anything that happened during the time of the NAF annual meetings, whether it's in the hallway, in a restaurant, in the meeting hall itself, if it's with NAF participants the defendants wouldn't have had access to but for the agreements signed under false pretenses, I think all of that would be included\" in the restraining order, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Chavez-Ochoa, the lawyer representing the Center for Medical Progress, said after the hearing that the group would abide by the order. Chavez-Ochoa said the blocked materials represent \"a small percentage\" of the information the Irvine, California-based organization has secretly gathered on abortion providers, and that it will release additional videos not subject to the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The information they obtained from NAF and the people they spoke with really is of a limited nature to the investigation as a whole,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He argued in court that a federal response to the videos would likely result in a subpoena for the center's unreleased material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is at least one Senate committee that wishes to obtain videos and documents from our clients,\" Chavez-Ochoa said. He added that the attorney general of Texas and \"several other attorney generals in other states are looking at this as we speak. As of right now, no agency that I'm aware of has issued a subpoena, although we believe they're forthcoming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Abortion Federation President Vicki Saporta said after the hearing that the nondisclosure agreements are part of the effort her organization makes to protect the privacy and safety of conference participants, many of whom now feel violated and at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they can't feel safe and secure at an NAF meeting, where can they feel safe and secure?\" Saporta asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing is more important than the safety and security of our members and taking these criminals to task for their illegal activities,\" the federation's \u003ca href=\"http://prochoice.org/temporary-restraining-order-extended-against-anti-abortion-group/\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Abortion Federation has sued the Center for Medical Progress and its officers, claiming conspiracy, fraud, racketeering, misrepresentation and trespassing over what it alleges was an elaborate scheme to discredit and endanger federation members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't have a constitutional privilege to do what they did,\" NAF's attorney Derek Foran said after the hearing. \"They can be held accountable in the court of law, and they will be held accountable in the court of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit filed Friday claims that the center's officers, along with hired actors, gained entry to the professional conferences attended by hundreds of doctors, counselors, abortion rights activists and clinic administrators by creating a phony tissue procurement company called Biomax Procurement Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Daleiden, a leader of the Center for Medical Progress who is also named in the suit, said last week that Planned Parenthood and its allies were trying to silence the group and suppress investigative journalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Center for Medical Progress follows all applicable laws in the course of our investigative journalism work and will contest all attempts from Planned Parenthood and their allies to silence our First Amendment rights,\" he said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/2015/07/cmp-statement-on-national-abortion-federation-lawsuit-to-suppress-1st-amendment-speech-and-cover-up-illicit-baby-parts-sales/\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chavez-Ochoa said barring the release of the videos raises prior restraint issues for his clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to look at not only the right of speech, but also the right of the press,\" he said. \"That's one of the issues I think is going to be ferreted out here: If you have an investigative reporter engaging in an undercover investigation, what parameters and protections he's afforded by the First Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foran laughed at the center's self-characterization as investigative journalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Journalists are supposed to seek truth and report it,\" he said. \"These people are creating a false reality in order to smear people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center has released several undercover videos of Planned Parenthood doctors that have riled anti-abortion activists, including one of a doctor in Colorado discussing the prices of aborted fetal remains and another of the group's medical director describing techniques for obtaining fetal body parts for research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, the center \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\">describes itself\u003c/a> as \"a group of citizen journalists ... concerned about contemporary bioethical issues that impact human dignity, and we oppose any interventions, procedures, and experiments that exploit the unequal legal status of any class of human beings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Los Angeles judge last week issued a separate temporary restraining order blocking the center from releasing any video of leaders of StemExpress, a California company that provides fetal tissue to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=273521270 key=key-0ZbkjNIyEwtZCtdSY0tK mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick initially issued an emergency restraining order on Friday prohibiting the center from releasing recordings, names, addresses or dates gathered at the meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a brief hearing on Monday, the judge agreed to keep the temporary order in place until an Aug. 27 hearing on the federation's request for an injunction that would disallow the release of the information for the remainder of the trial. Read Orrick's \u003ca href=\"#order\">order below\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nondisclosure agreements that Center for Medical Progress agents signed while presenting themselves as legitimate conference participants weighed heavily in his decision, Orrick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As far as I'm concerned, anything that happened during the time of the NAF annual meetings, whether it's in the hallway, in a restaurant, in the meeting hall itself, if it's with NAF participants the defendants wouldn't have had access to but for the agreements signed under false pretenses, I think all of that would be included\" in the restraining order, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Chavez-Ochoa, the lawyer representing the Center for Medical Progress, said after the hearing that the group would abide by the order. Chavez-Ochoa said the blocked materials represent \"a small percentage\" of the information the Irvine, California-based organization has secretly gathered on abortion providers, and that it will release additional videos not subject to the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The information they obtained from NAF and the people they spoke with really is of a limited nature to the investigation as a whole,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He argued in court that a federal response to the videos would likely result in a subpoena for the center's unreleased material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is at least one Senate committee that wishes to obtain videos and documents from our clients,\" Chavez-Ochoa said. He added that the attorney general of Texas and \"several other attorney generals in other states are looking at this as we speak. As of right now, no agency that I'm aware of has issued a subpoena, although we believe they're forthcoming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Abortion Federation President Vicki Saporta said after the hearing that the nondisclosure agreements are part of the effort her organization makes to protect the privacy and safety of conference participants, many of whom now feel violated and at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they can't feel safe and secure at an NAF meeting, where can they feel safe and secure?\" Saporta asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing is more important than the safety and security of our members and taking these criminals to task for their illegal activities,\" the federation's \u003ca href=\"http://prochoice.org/temporary-restraining-order-extended-against-anti-abortion-group/\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Abortion Federation has sued the Center for Medical Progress and its officers, claiming conspiracy, fraud, racketeering, misrepresentation and trespassing over what it alleges was an elaborate scheme to discredit and endanger federation members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't have a constitutional privilege to do what they did,\" NAF's attorney Derek Foran said after the hearing. \"They can be held accountable in the court of law, and they will be held accountable in the court of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit filed Friday claims that the center's officers, along with hired actors, gained entry to the professional conferences attended by hundreds of doctors, counselors, abortion rights activists and clinic administrators by creating a phony tissue procurement company called Biomax Procurement Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Daleiden, a leader of the Center for Medical Progress who is also named in the suit, said last week that Planned Parenthood and its allies were trying to silence the group and suppress investigative journalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Center for Medical Progress follows all applicable laws in the course of our investigative journalism work and will contest all attempts from Planned Parenthood and their allies to silence our First Amendment rights,\" he said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/2015/07/cmp-statement-on-national-abortion-federation-lawsuit-to-suppress-1st-amendment-speech-and-cover-up-illicit-baby-parts-sales/\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chavez-Ochoa said barring the release of the videos raises prior restraint issues for his clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to look at not only the right of speech, but also the right of the press,\" he said. \"That's one of the issues I think is going to be ferreted out here: If you have an investigative reporter engaging in an undercover investigation, what parameters and protections he's afforded by the First Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foran laughed at the center's self-characterization as investigative journalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Journalists are supposed to seek truth and report it,\" he said. \"These people are creating a false reality in order to smear people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center has released several undercover videos of Planned Parenthood doctors that have riled anti-abortion activists, including one of a doctor in Colorado discussing the prices of aborted fetal remains and another of the group's medical director describing techniques for obtaining fetal body parts for research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, the center \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerformedicalprogress.org/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\">describes itself\u003c/a> as \"a group of citizen journalists ... concerned about contemporary bioethical issues that impact human dignity, and we oppose any interventions, procedures, and experiments that exploit the unequal legal status of any class of human beings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Los Angeles judge last week issued a separate temporary restraining order blocking the center from releasing any video of leaders of StemExpress, a California company that provides fetal tissue to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Forgotten: Two Deaths on the Streets of Potrero Hill",
"title": "The Forgotten: Two Deaths on the Streets of Potrero Hill",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">D\u003c/span>onald Trump didn't tweet about the killings of Prince Johnson or Jamar Samuel. Hillary Clinton didn't ask why San Francisco hadn't deported someone to prevent their deaths. California's senators, Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, didn't offer the city any advice after the two black men were shot to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police didn't \u003ca href=\"http://sf-police.org/index.aspx?recordid=1245&page=3763\" target=\"_blank\">flood\u003c/a> the area minutes after they were shot, and no press conferences were called. Witnesses didn't come forward and offer cellphone pictures of the alleged shooter. And the news media didn't go into a frenzy and fuel a game of point-the-finger among politicians and law enforcement officials. Nobody felt compelled to ask \"why?\" or \"what can be done?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If you look at the location where a lot of these murders are happening, a lot of these are happening in public housing developments. ... It’s almost like shooting fish in a barrel because you know the guy is here. It’s literally just a matter of waiting for an opportunity to do it.'\u003ccite>Toney Chaplin,\u003cbr>\nSFPD commander\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>All that attention was devoted to the tragic fatal shooting of Kate Steinle on July 1, as she walked with her father on Pier 14, on San Francisco's waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days before that and a short drive south, Prince Johnson, 33, was found bleeding to death from gunshot wounds outside a rowhouse in the Potrero Terrace public housing development. On Independence Day, Jamar Samuel, 26, was gunned down on the same sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men appear to be as different from each other as Pier 14 is from Potrero Terrace, but their close proximity in death to one of the higher-profile San Francisco homicides in recent memory seems to too perfectly illustrate two very different cities -- one in which lives are valued, witnesses cooperate and murders are solved, and another with a different set of rules and expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/217762575\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>otrero Terrace and Annex were \u003ca href=\"http://sf.curbed.com/archives/2012/11/12/sfs_earliest_public_housing_projects.php\">built during World War II\u003c/a>, a few years after the federal government allocated funding to San Francisco and other cities for the effort. Connecticut Street curves through the heart of the main section of the developments, and cinderblock rowhouses terrace the steep grade on either side. The location offers a sparkling view of San Francisco Bay and is breezy and cool even on days that are downright hot elsewhere in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based solely on location, the area could be the tourist draw that San Francisco's waterfront offers. But it isn't. Nearby neighborhoods have all the amenities and sport the affluence typically associated with San Francisco, but Potrero Terrace is isolated by its curved streets, a steep ridge to the west and Interstate 280 to the east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's an industrial pocket to the south, and the tennis courts of the Potrero Hill Recreation Center to the north. Green grass blankets a baseball field there, where young families were gathered on a recent afternoon. But despite nudging right up to the housing development, the rec center doesn't really seem to belong to Potrero Terrace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A redevelopment \u003ca href=\"http://hope-sf.org/potrero.php\">plan\u003c/a> for the projects describes the area this way:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of San Francisco’s most sought-after locations to live, Potrero Hill features spectacular views, parks, restaurants, shops, and proximity to downtown and freeways. Yet dead-end streets and steep topography mean Potrero Terrace and Annex sit isolated from the Potrero Hill neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>hat's where Jamar Samuel grew up and where he still spent a lot of his time, although he was living with family in the Bayview. He'd been a happy child, the fourth of Barry and Beatrice Samuel's five children. Friends and family say he was always ready with a joke and couldn't help but wear a wide smile -- his mother called him \"smiley face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His grandmother, who called him \"Pooh Bear,\" often brought him to church at St. John's Missionary Baptist on Third Street. Whereas Potrero Terrace seems worlds apart from nearby neighborhoods on Potrero Hill, many people living in the Terrace have close connections to the historically African-American Bayview, about a mile to the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628437\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10628437\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg\" alt=\"Jamar Samuel.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jamar Samuel. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of his mother.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friends and family say Samuel changed when his grandmother died in 2006, when he was 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He became a loner,\" his mother says. \"He was almost 10 years a loner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never really had a job and kept mostly to himself, but he didn't completely lose his jokester streak, friends and family say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people on the Terrace knew him as \"Mar Mar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was a good guy,\" says Billy Ray, a Terrace resident who said he often ran into Samuel on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can’t really say nothing bad about him, but sometimes he could be annoying,\" Ray says. \"But everybody that know Mar Mar would say the same thing. And he had one of those odd laughs. You knew he was coming -- 'Here come Mar Mar' -- cuz you'd hear that laugh a mile away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to seven people who say they knew Samuel. They say he had dabbled in \"the game,\" or drug sales, for a while, but he wasn't scary. His mother said he'd been dating a girl for a few years, but the relationship ended a couple months before he died. As far as anyone knew, he'd quit \"the game.\" One sign of that: For the first time since his grandmother brought him to church in the late '90s, Samuel came back to St. John's Missionary Baptist in early June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One morning I got to the church, he was out there, he welcomed my kids and I,\" the Rev. Mervin Redmond says. \"It was kind of amazing because he just got in the church, and now he’s doing something, and he talked to several of the men about a change he wanted to make.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel also talked to Redmond, who got the impression \"he wanted to change from doing certain things that he had been doing that he knew were negative and destructive, and I took it to mean maybe drugs or the company he was keeping.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel and Redmond had a long phone conversation on Friday, July 3, about Samuel's re-baptism scheduled for Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was good to talk to him,\" Redmond says. \"When I walked away from that conversation, I was like, 'Wow I think he’s serious,' and after that Friday, he said, 'I’ll see you Sunday.' Little did we know ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redmond's voice trails off, as it did several times when we talked in a meeting room in his church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I kind of value moments like that more now,\" he says, \"because that’s the first time that’s happened -- not the first time I’ve seen someone and they passed soon after, but in that fashion. I’ve never talked to somebody and the next day they got murdered. You know that was just, yeah...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police aren't releasing many details of their investigation into Samuel's shooting at about 11 o'clock the night of the Fourth of July. The scene, a sidewalk outside a Terrace rowhouse, now features a shrine with a Winnie the Pooh centerpiece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628502\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10628502\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A shrine on the 1000 block of Connecticut Street, in Potrero Terrace.\" width=\"390\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shrine on the 1000 block of Connecticut Street, in Potrero Terrace. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There have been no arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>olice \u003cem>did\u003c/em> make arrests after Prince Johnson was shot on that same patch of concrete June 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My attempts to reach Johnson's family were unsuccessful, but I did find a woman who says she knew him well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, he was a great person,\" says Marie, who gives only her first name. \"I mean everyone encounters certain things in their life, but I don’t think he deserved what happened to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson stood just over 5 feet tall. An attorney who represented him for years said she had once introduced expert testimony that years of child abuse had permanently stunted his growth. When he was in jail, she said, he'd \"level out\" because she would make sure he got the psychiatric medication he needed. But then, \"He'd get out and couldn't keep it together because the support network wasn't there for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ex-prosecutor said Johnson had been brought up on handgun charges under a federal program called Triggerlock, under which repeat violent offenders are targeted for longer federal sentences for illegally possessing handguns.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is not just like a housing development, this is like, we’re all family here. There’s a lot of people that care, and they’re loving.'\u003ccite>Marie,\u003cbr>\nPotrero Terrace resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>According to court records, Johnson was arrested in 2005 for threatening a woman with a gun near Haight and Fillmore streets. He was sentenced to 18 months in prison on federal gun charges for the crime in 2009. But the sentence included a unique request from the judge, who wanted Johnson incarcerated at one of two federal prisons with better health services \"for the reason that the defendant requires intensive mental health and psychiatric treatment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show he served the sentence and ended up back in San Francisco, this time in Potrero Terrace. On June 29, he was out on Connecticut Street. Marie says she had seen her friend moments before when the street erupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I ran there,\" she says. \"... He was reaching out asking me to help him. He was on the ground and he was reaching his hand out asking me to help him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police made an arrest in connection with Johnson's killing the same night, based on a vehicle description. They served a search warrant the next morning at a home near the shooting and arrested a second suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But prosecutors did not file murder charges. The first suspect was released the next day. The second, Jabar Hickman, was held on two felony charges, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of ammunition, according to the San Francisco District Attorney's Office. He's due to be arraigned on the gun charges Aug. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>an Francisco police Cmdr. Toney Chaplin rose through the department working in some of the city's more violent neighborhoods, including public housing. He was recently promoted from heading the department's homicide division to overseeing all investigations. He's aware of the Johnson case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a tough case,\" he said. \"It’s a convoluted case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wouldn't go into details of any open cases, but was willing to discuss in general the kind of cases he's worked. Other police sources said on background that Chaplin could have taken cushier assignments. He's earned some admiration and credibility in and out of the department for turning them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You’re dealing with a lot of folks, they’re almost held prisoner in those particular neighborhoods,\" Chaplin said, \"and so when they witness something, to come forward, they feel like, 'I’m painting a target on myself, with no means of escape or getting out of here.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the department offers witness relocation, but \"it's tough to ask somebody to go somewhere when they've never been anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So investigators try to \"work around\" the unwillingness to cooperate, Chaplin said, seeking evidence from surveillance cameras and hoping for a witness to surface. Cameras were recently installed in Potrero Terrace, but many have been shot with paintballs or otherwise disabled, and they don't cover a lot of the angles created by the jutting corners of the rowhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaplin confirmed a statistic recently cited by Police Chief Greg Suhr that African-American men have been the victims of about half of the city's 30 or so homicides this year -- although black males make up only about 3 percent of the city's population.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I haven’t heard anything about these two young boys. I haven’t heard anything about the three young girls that just got shot over on Turner Terrace … You’ve got black boys and Mexican boys and Samoan boys that's dying all over the place. Young kids is getting killed.'\u003ccite>Uzuri Pease-Greene,\u003cbr>\nPotrero Terrace resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers are staggering, and I’m not shocked by any of them,\" Chaplin said. \"It’s been like that for a very, very long time, and if you look at the location where a lot of these murders are happening, a lot of these are happening in public housing developments. And if you think about it, it’s almost like shooting fish in a barrel because you know the guy is here. It’s literally just a matter of waiting for an opportunity to do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaplin described a desensitization of society, the news media, neighborhoods and police to sustained violence. He said he had heard the phrase, \"Hey, it's just crooks killing crooks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, how many of those crooks have kids, who haven’t done anything?\" he said. \"How many of them have a mom who is in church every Sunday or works at San Francisco General Hospital as a registered nurse and is a single parent? How many have a brother or sister who's in middle school or high school and are going to be saying tomorrow, 'Hey where’s my older brother?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628506\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10628506\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Residents admire a 'Bingo'-themed birthday cake on display at a July 26 barbecue in Potrero Terrace.\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents admire a 'Bingo'-themed birthday cake on display at a July 26 barbecue in Potrero Terrace. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span> group of Potrero Terrace residents is holding a Sunday barbecue on Dakota Street on July 26, part of an effort they've made the last few years to prevent violence and support the community's young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people there know Jamar Samuel (\"Oh -- you mean Mar Mar?\"), who grew up there. Fewer know Prince Johnson. There's talk of an incident the previous Friday in which three women in their early 20s had been wounded -- nonfatally -- in what's suspected to have been crossfire on Turner Terrace, in the part of the development called Potrero Annex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people also want to talk about something else -- why they care about each other and the community's positives. Drumsticks and hotdogs sizzle on the grill. Music plays from scratchy speakers. Young boys run back and forth across the street while they gnaw at homemade popsicles in Styrofoam cups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not just like a housing development, this is like, we’re all family here,\" says Prince Johnson's friend, Marie. \"There’s a lot of people that care, and they’re loving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it happens, we barely notice a single pop in the distance and figure it came from a leftover July 4 firecracker. Then come the speeding police cars heading for the corner of Dakota and 25th. A woman shot through the leg is quickly loaded onto a stretcher and whisked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628511\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10628511\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg\" alt=\"Police treat a woman shot in the leg July 26 near Dakota and 25th streets.\" width=\"320\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-400x244.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-1440x878.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-960x586.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police treat a woman shot in the leg July 26 near Dakota and 25th streets. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"That's why this is a drama-free zone,\" Uzuri Pease-Greene says of the barbecue. She says the woman who has just been shot had been there earlier with her boyfriend, and they'd been fighting. She'd asked them to leave. \"What if he would have did the shooting right here where all these kids are running around?\" she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>ease-Greene lives on Dakota Street, is married to a co-founder of Community Awareness Resources Entity, the group holding the barbecue, and works for Bridge Housing, a private company slated to redevelop and then manage the development in the coming years. It's part of a massive shift in the city's public housing -- with deteriorating sites formerly identified for rebuilds with local funds under a \u003ca href=\"http://hope-sf.org/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">program called HOPE SF\u003c/a> now poised to be part of the federal Housing and Urban Development \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/RAD\" target=\"_blank\">Rental Assistance Demonstration\u003c/a> program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes are coming. On the bright side, developers say Potrero Terrace will become less isolated and join the greater Potrero Hill community through a street redesign, the units will be rebuilt and mixed with affordable and market-rate housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All different people will be mixed in together,\" Pease-Greene says, \"and it will slow down a lot of the crime. Crime will never stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people, some with a generational claim to the site, are going to have to relocate. And it remains to be seen whether private management will fare better than the city's Housing Authority. The first phase of Potrero's rebuild is tentatively scheduled to begin next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he people in Potrero Terrace watch the news. They saw the frenzy over the Kate Steinle killing, and they noticed that gunfire and death in their own neighborhood won just passing attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You’ve had this on the news forever,\" Pease-Greene says of Steinle's shooting. \"I haven’t heard anything about these two young boys. I haven’t heard anything about the three young girls that just got shot over on Turner Terrace. ... You’ve got black boys and brown boys and Samoan boys that's dying all over the place. Young kids is getting killed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redmond, the pastor of St. John's Missionary Baptist Church, says he wasn't surprised that there have been no arrests for Samuel's murder, and that Johnson's killing wasn't charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Far too often, we don't see justice,\" he says. \"That's unfortunate. I think in many cases, people in our community, and I'm talking about African-Americans, we don't ever think there's going to be justice, because we've become accustomed to injustice.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "While the city focused on a tragic killing on Pier 14, violence erupted in the projects to the south.",
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"description": "While the city focused on a tragic killing on Pier 14, violence erupted in the projects to the south.",
"title": "The Forgotten: Two Deaths on the Streets of Potrero Hill | KQED",
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"headline": "The Forgotten: Two Deaths on the Streets of Potrero Hill",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">D\u003c/span>onald Trump didn't tweet about the killings of Prince Johnson or Jamar Samuel. Hillary Clinton didn't ask why San Francisco hadn't deported someone to prevent their deaths. California's senators, Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, didn't offer the city any advice after the two black men were shot to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police didn't \u003ca href=\"http://sf-police.org/index.aspx?recordid=1245&page=3763\" target=\"_blank\">flood\u003c/a> the area minutes after they were shot, and no press conferences were called. Witnesses didn't come forward and offer cellphone pictures of the alleged shooter. And the news media didn't go into a frenzy and fuel a game of point-the-finger among politicians and law enforcement officials. Nobody felt compelled to ask \"why?\" or \"what can be done?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If you look at the location where a lot of these murders are happening, a lot of these are happening in public housing developments. ... It’s almost like shooting fish in a barrel because you know the guy is here. It’s literally just a matter of waiting for an opportunity to do it.'\u003ccite>Toney Chaplin,\u003cbr>\nSFPD commander\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>All that attention was devoted to the tragic fatal shooting of Kate Steinle on July 1, as she walked with her father on Pier 14, on San Francisco's waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days before that and a short drive south, Prince Johnson, 33, was found bleeding to death from gunshot wounds outside a rowhouse in the Potrero Terrace public housing development. On Independence Day, Jamar Samuel, 26, was gunned down on the same sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men appear to be as different from each other as Pier 14 is from Potrero Terrace, but their close proximity in death to one of the higher-profile San Francisco homicides in recent memory seems to too perfectly illustrate two very different cities -- one in which lives are valued, witnesses cooperate and murders are solved, and another with a different set of rules and expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/217762575&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/217762575'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>otrero Terrace and Annex were \u003ca href=\"http://sf.curbed.com/archives/2012/11/12/sfs_earliest_public_housing_projects.php\">built during World War II\u003c/a>, a few years after the federal government allocated funding to San Francisco and other cities for the effort. Connecticut Street curves through the heart of the main section of the developments, and cinderblock rowhouses terrace the steep grade on either side. The location offers a sparkling view of San Francisco Bay and is breezy and cool even on days that are downright hot elsewhere in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based solely on location, the area could be the tourist draw that San Francisco's waterfront offers. But it isn't. Nearby neighborhoods have all the amenities and sport the affluence typically associated with San Francisco, but Potrero Terrace is isolated by its curved streets, a steep ridge to the west and Interstate 280 to the east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's an industrial pocket to the south, and the tennis courts of the Potrero Hill Recreation Center to the north. Green grass blankets a baseball field there, where young families were gathered on a recent afternoon. But despite nudging right up to the housing development, the rec center doesn't really seem to belong to Potrero Terrace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A redevelopment \u003ca href=\"http://hope-sf.org/potrero.php\">plan\u003c/a> for the projects describes the area this way:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of San Francisco’s most sought-after locations to live, Potrero Hill features spectacular views, parks, restaurants, shops, and proximity to downtown and freeways. Yet dead-end streets and steep topography mean Potrero Terrace and Annex sit isolated from the Potrero Hill neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>hat's where Jamar Samuel grew up and where he still spent a lot of his time, although he was living with family in the Bayview. He'd been a happy child, the fourth of Barry and Beatrice Samuel's five children. Friends and family say he was always ready with a joke and couldn't help but wear a wide smile -- his mother called him \"smiley face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His grandmother, who called him \"Pooh Bear,\" often brought him to church at St. John's Missionary Baptist on Third Street. Whereas Potrero Terrace seems worlds apart from nearby neighborhoods on Potrero Hill, many people living in the Terrace have close connections to the historically African-American Bayview, about a mile to the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628437\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10628437\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg\" alt=\"Jamar Samuel.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/Jamar2-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jamar Samuel. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of his mother.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friends and family say Samuel changed when his grandmother died in 2006, when he was 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He became a loner,\" his mother says. \"He was almost 10 years a loner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never really had a job and kept mostly to himself, but he didn't completely lose his jokester streak, friends and family say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people on the Terrace knew him as \"Mar Mar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was a good guy,\" says Billy Ray, a Terrace resident who said he often ran into Samuel on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can’t really say nothing bad about him, but sometimes he could be annoying,\" Ray says. \"But everybody that know Mar Mar would say the same thing. And he had one of those odd laughs. You knew he was coming -- 'Here come Mar Mar' -- cuz you'd hear that laugh a mile away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to seven people who say they knew Samuel. They say he had dabbled in \"the game,\" or drug sales, for a while, but he wasn't scary. His mother said he'd been dating a girl for a few years, but the relationship ended a couple months before he died. As far as anyone knew, he'd quit \"the game.\" One sign of that: For the first time since his grandmother brought him to church in the late '90s, Samuel came back to St. John's Missionary Baptist in early June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One morning I got to the church, he was out there, he welcomed my kids and I,\" the Rev. Mervin Redmond says. \"It was kind of amazing because he just got in the church, and now he’s doing something, and he talked to several of the men about a change he wanted to make.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel also talked to Redmond, who got the impression \"he wanted to change from doing certain things that he had been doing that he knew were negative and destructive, and I took it to mean maybe drugs or the company he was keeping.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel and Redmond had a long phone conversation on Friday, July 3, about Samuel's re-baptism scheduled for Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was good to talk to him,\" Redmond says. \"When I walked away from that conversation, I was like, 'Wow I think he’s serious,' and after that Friday, he said, 'I’ll see you Sunday.' Little did we know ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redmond's voice trails off, as it did several times when we talked in a meeting room in his church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I kind of value moments like that more now,\" he says, \"because that’s the first time that’s happened -- not the first time I’ve seen someone and they passed soon after, but in that fashion. I’ve never talked to somebody and the next day they got murdered. You know that was just, yeah...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police aren't releasing many details of their investigation into Samuel's shooting at about 11 o'clock the night of the Fourth of July. The scene, a sidewalk outside a Terrace rowhouse, now features a shrine with a Winnie the Pooh centerpiece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628502\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 390px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10628502\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A shrine on the 1000 block of Connecticut Street, in Potrero Terrace.\" width=\"390\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16213_IMG_2307-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shrine on the 1000 block of Connecticut Street, in Potrero Terrace. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There have been no arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>olice \u003cem>did\u003c/em> make arrests after Prince Johnson was shot on that same patch of concrete June 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My attempts to reach Johnson's family were unsuccessful, but I did find a woman who says she knew him well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, he was a great person,\" says Marie, who gives only her first name. \"I mean everyone encounters certain things in their life, but I don’t think he deserved what happened to him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson stood just over 5 feet tall. An attorney who represented him for years said she had once introduced expert testimony that years of child abuse had permanently stunted his growth. When he was in jail, she said, he'd \"level out\" because she would make sure he got the psychiatric medication he needed. But then, \"He'd get out and couldn't keep it together because the support network wasn't there for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ex-prosecutor said Johnson had been brought up on handgun charges under a federal program called Triggerlock, under which repeat violent offenders are targeted for longer federal sentences for illegally possessing handguns.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is not just like a housing development, this is like, we’re all family here. There’s a lot of people that care, and they’re loving.'\u003ccite>Marie,\u003cbr>\nPotrero Terrace resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>According to court records, Johnson was arrested in 2005 for threatening a woman with a gun near Haight and Fillmore streets. He was sentenced to 18 months in prison on federal gun charges for the crime in 2009. But the sentence included a unique request from the judge, who wanted Johnson incarcerated at one of two federal prisons with better health services \"for the reason that the defendant requires intensive mental health and psychiatric treatment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show he served the sentence and ended up back in San Francisco, this time in Potrero Terrace. On June 29, he was out on Connecticut Street. Marie says she had seen her friend moments before when the street erupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I ran there,\" she says. \"... He was reaching out asking me to help him. He was on the ground and he was reaching his hand out asking me to help him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police made an arrest in connection with Johnson's killing the same night, based on a vehicle description. They served a search warrant the next morning at a home near the shooting and arrested a second suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But prosecutors did not file murder charges. The first suspect was released the next day. The second, Jabar Hickman, was held on two felony charges, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of ammunition, according to the San Francisco District Attorney's Office. He's due to be arraigned on the gun charges Aug. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>an Francisco police Cmdr. Toney Chaplin rose through the department working in some of the city's more violent neighborhoods, including public housing. He was recently promoted from heading the department's homicide division to overseeing all investigations. He's aware of the Johnson case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a tough case,\" he said. \"It’s a convoluted case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wouldn't go into details of any open cases, but was willing to discuss in general the kind of cases he's worked. Other police sources said on background that Chaplin could have taken cushier assignments. He's earned some admiration and credibility in and out of the department for turning them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You’re dealing with a lot of folks, they’re almost held prisoner in those particular neighborhoods,\" Chaplin said, \"and so when they witness something, to come forward, they feel like, 'I’m painting a target on myself, with no means of escape or getting out of here.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the department offers witness relocation, but \"it's tough to ask somebody to go somewhere when they've never been anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So investigators try to \"work around\" the unwillingness to cooperate, Chaplin said, seeking evidence from surveillance cameras and hoping for a witness to surface. Cameras were recently installed in Potrero Terrace, but many have been shot with paintballs or otherwise disabled, and they don't cover a lot of the angles created by the jutting corners of the rowhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaplin confirmed a statistic recently cited by Police Chief Greg Suhr that African-American men have been the victims of about half of the city's 30 or so homicides this year -- although black males make up only about 3 percent of the city's population.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I haven’t heard anything about these two young boys. I haven’t heard anything about the three young girls that just got shot over on Turner Terrace … You’ve got black boys and Mexican boys and Samoan boys that's dying all over the place. Young kids is getting killed.'\u003ccite>Uzuri Pease-Greene,\u003cbr>\nPotrero Terrace resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers are staggering, and I’m not shocked by any of them,\" Chaplin said. \"It’s been like that for a very, very long time, and if you look at the location where a lot of these murders are happening, a lot of these are happening in public housing developments. And if you think about it, it’s almost like shooting fish in a barrel because you know the guy is here. It’s literally just a matter of waiting for an opportunity to do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaplin described a desensitization of society, the news media, neighborhoods and police to sustained violence. He said he had heard the phrase, \"Hey, it's just crooks killing crooks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, how many of those crooks have kids, who haven’t done anything?\" he said. \"How many of them have a mom who is in church every Sunday or works at San Francisco General Hospital as a registered nurse and is a single parent? How many have a brother or sister who's in middle school or high school and are going to be saying tomorrow, 'Hey where’s my older brother?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628506\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10628506\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Residents admire a 'Bingo'-themed birthday cake on display at a July 26 barbecue in Potrero Terrace.\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16217_IMG_2312-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents admire a 'Bingo'-themed birthday cake on display at a July 26 barbecue in Potrero Terrace. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">A\u003c/span> group of Potrero Terrace residents is holding a Sunday barbecue on Dakota Street on July 26, part of an effort they've made the last few years to prevent violence and support the community's young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people there know Jamar Samuel (\"Oh -- you mean Mar Mar?\"), who grew up there. Fewer know Prince Johnson. There's talk of an incident the previous Friday in which three women in their early 20s had been wounded -- nonfatally -- in what's suspected to have been crossfire on Turner Terrace, in the part of the development called Potrero Annex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people also want to talk about something else -- why they care about each other and the community's positives. Drumsticks and hotdogs sizzle on the grill. Music plays from scratchy speakers. Young boys run back and forth across the street while they gnaw at homemade popsicles in Styrofoam cups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not just like a housing development, this is like, we’re all family here,\" says Prince Johnson's friend, Marie. \"There’s a lot of people that care, and they’re loving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it happens, we barely notice a single pop in the distance and figure it came from a leftover July 4 firecracker. Then come the speeding police cars heading for the corner of Dakota and 25th. A woman shot through the leg is quickly loaded onto a stretcher and whisked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10628511\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10628511\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg\" alt=\"Police treat a woman shot in the leg July 26 near Dakota and 25th streets.\" width=\"320\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-400x244.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-1440x878.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RS16219_IMG_2314.JPG-alt_301-960x586.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police treat a woman shot in the leg July 26 near Dakota and 25th streets. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"That's why this is a drama-free zone,\" Uzuri Pease-Greene says of the barbecue. She says the woman who has just been shot had been there earlier with her boyfriend, and they'd been fighting. She'd asked them to leave. \"What if he would have did the shooting right here where all these kids are running around?\" she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>ease-Greene lives on Dakota Street, is married to a co-founder of Community Awareness Resources Entity, the group holding the barbecue, and works for Bridge Housing, a private company slated to redevelop and then manage the development in the coming years. It's part of a massive shift in the city's public housing -- with deteriorating sites formerly identified for rebuilds with local funds under a \u003ca href=\"http://hope-sf.org/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">program called HOPE SF\u003c/a> now poised to be part of the federal Housing and Urban Development \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/RAD\" target=\"_blank\">Rental Assistance Demonstration\u003c/a> program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes are coming. On the bright side, developers say Potrero Terrace will become less isolated and join the greater Potrero Hill community through a street redesign, the units will be rebuilt and mixed with affordable and market-rate housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All different people will be mixed in together,\" Pease-Greene says, \"and it will slow down a lot of the crime. Crime will never stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people, some with a generational claim to the site, are going to have to relocate. And it remains to be seen whether private management will fare better than the city's Housing Authority. The first phase of Potrero's rebuild is tentatively scheduled to begin next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">T\u003c/span>he people in Potrero Terrace watch the news. They saw the frenzy over the Kate Steinle killing, and they noticed that gunfire and death in their own neighborhood won just passing attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You’ve had this on the news forever,\" Pease-Greene says of Steinle's shooting. \"I haven’t heard anything about these two young boys. I haven’t heard anything about the three young girls that just got shot over on Turner Terrace. ... You’ve got black boys and brown boys and Samoan boys that's dying all over the place. Young kids is getting killed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redmond, the pastor of St. John's Missionary Baptist Church, says he wasn't surprised that there have been no arrests for Samuel's murder, and that Johnson's killing wasn't charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An Oakland police sergeant was seriously wounded and a suspect was killed in an exchange of gunfire near the MacArthur BART Station early Monday morning, police say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scene of the 1:32 a.m. shooting, on Martin Luther King Jr. Way between 40th Street and MacArthur Boulevard, was cordoned off during the early-morning commute as investigators examined the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_28577401/oakland-man-killed-police-officer-wounded-shooting\" target=\"_blank\">recounted by the Oakland Tribune's Harry Harris\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A sexual assault suspect with an assault rifle was killed and a police sergeant was wounded in an exchange of gunfire early Monday morning in North Oakland, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sergeant, whose name was not released, underwent surgery and was in stable condition at a local hospital, Oakland Police Department spokeswoman Johanna Watson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting happened about 1:32 a.m. outside a home in the 3800 block of Martin Luther King Jr. Way, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police went to the home as part of a follow-up investigation into a sexual assault that was reported Sunday night, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sergeant and another officer were outside the house when a man came out of the house with an assault rifle and began shooting at them immediately, Police Chief Sean Whent said at a news conference Monday morning. The rifle had an extended 30-round magazine, and much of it was used, Whent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there was no conversation between the suspect and the officers before the shooting began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sergeant and the other officer returned fire with their semi-automatic pistols, hitting the man, Watson said. The officers' body cameras were activated at the time of the shooting, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the man and the officer were taken to local hospitals, where the man died from his wounds....\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... Whent said at the news conference that the officer has a \"significant\" gunshot wound, has had one surgery and is expected to have more. He said there were multiple rounds of gunshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not name the injured sergeant or the other officer who shot the suspect, but he said the sergeant is a 14-year veteran of the department who had recently been promoted to sergeant and the other is an officer who has been on the force for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man who died, whose name was not released, was a 49-year-old Oakland resident, Whent said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Oakland police tweeted a picture of the rifle they say the suspect fired in the incident:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/oaklandpoliceca/status/628212845172273152\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's episode marks the Oakland Police Department's second fatal officer-involved shooting in two months. Prior to the June 6 shooting of a man in the Grand-Lake neighborhood, the department had gone two years without a fatal shooting.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal appeals court has rejected a lawsuit from San Francisco officials alleging that a federal agency failed to ensure enforcement of safety standards for gas pipelines, contributing to unsafe conditions and the deadly 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Thursday upheld a lower court ruling dismissing San Francisco's suit against the \u003ca href=\"http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera accused the pipeline safety administration of arbitrarily approving a state commission's pipeline safety certification and failing to determine whether the commission was adequately enforcing federal pipeline safety standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city said it was worried about the pipelines in its ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Events surrounding these recent pipeline disasters paint a disturbing picture. They reveal that, for over a decade, the CPUC has failed to enforce federal pipeline safety standards as required by its certification and has allowed PG&E to blatantly violate those standards. This has occurred because PHMSA has abdicated its duty to oversee the CPUC and to ensure that federal pipeline safety standards are being enforced,\" Herrara wrote in his complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"s4KzmHkBPozc7VygfQkiCX3YeiC5BfuN\"]\u003cbr>\nBut the 9th Circuit said the agency had wide discretion over certification decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"San Francisco has presented very troubling allegations about the Agency’s approach to monitoring the CPUC’s regulation of intrastate pipelines. However, '[w]e have no authority to compel agency action merely because the agency is not doing something we may think it should do,'” Chief Judge Sidney R. Thomas \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2015/07/30/13-15855.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote\u003c/a> in his opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PHMSA oversees pipeline safety regulations nationally and is part of the Department of Transportation. As part of its duties, the agency evaluates and scores regulators annually. In turn, the California Public Utilities Commission uses PHMSA guidelines to evaluate utilities like Pacific Gas & Electric Co. In 2009, the year before the San Bruno explosion, PHMSA gave the California regulator a score of 99.5 out of 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, state prosecutors and a federal grand jury are currently zeroing in on alleged improper ties between PG&E and top state regulators. State investigators acting on a search warrant earlier this year seized iPhones, a laptop and bank statements from the residence of former CPUC President Michael Peevey and took similar items from the home of PG&E’s former vice president of regulatory affairs, Brian Cherry, all on suspicion of felony activity relating to a judge-shopping scandal brought to light by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/19/10-emails-detail-pges-cozy-relationship-with-its-regulators\" target=\"_blank\">email records\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A National Transportation Safety Board investigation into the San Bruno explosion strongly criticized PHSMA, stating, \"PG&E exploited weaknesses in a lax system of oversight. We also identified regulators that placed a blind trust in the companies that they were charged with overseeing -- to the detriment of public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators asked the Department of Transportation to assess the effectiveness of PHMSA's oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Across the country, there are efforts to close outdated and dangerous juvenile detention centers. But even in places with so-called model juvenile halls, counties often struggle to meet the minimum standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Juvenile Hall in San Leandro is a detention center that's generally well regarded. But it faces some major challenges. Built in 2007, it's part of a $176 million juvenile justice complex with a detention facility, courtrooms and law offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is essentially where all of the people who do the heavy lifting come in,\" says Christian Muñoz, the superintendent. But Muñoz has trouble keeping the facility staffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We survive on overtime. It's that bad,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/427422027/427648675\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the juvenile headcount here is the lowest it's been in five years. Still, overtime for guards is more than double what it was five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of reasons for the staffing shortage: guards retiring, moving over to the adult system or filing for workers' comp. Across the state, hiring in the juvenile system is a challenge. Background checks often eliminate candidates because of past criminal activity or even for having stains on their credit history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's difficult to run a lemonade stand like that,\" Muñoz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Things Happen'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unit 1 is two stories high with 15 cells on each level. Three guards shuffle kids back and forth from their cells to the showers, and they're doing room checks looking for contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a commotion. A teen named Rudy is yelling. He just returned to his cell to discover the cookies and snacks he had stashed away were confiscated. As punishment for having food in his cell, he got docked 15 minutes of rec time, and he's upset, refusing to go back inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonnie Lacy is one of the guards working Unit 1. She walks toward Rudy, making eye contact, and calmly requests that he do the \"15 minutes for me.\" With that, Rudy turns around, steps into his cell and closes the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendent and several guards say they prefer to talk through conflicts like this with kids. But incidents can escalate quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county records obtained by Youth Radio, guards at the San Leandro facility used pepper spray 147 times last year. With guards working an average of 30 hours of overtime per week, there has been an increase in the use of force on juvenile inmates — like guards performing takedowns or handcuffing inmates. The department calls these acts \"use of physical and mechanical restraints,\" and that number nearly tripled in the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Ray Colon has been working for Alameda County Juvenile Hall for 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got a couple of staff watching a number of kids, and things happen,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During waking hours, the state mandates a minimum of one guard for every 10 kids in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they're short on guards, supervisors sometimes run what they call split recs — basically dividing recreation, exercise and dinner time in half. Fifteen kids come out while the other 15 remain in their cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The kids don't always get the services they should get because we're running short,\" Colon says. \"They spend more time in their room, which is unfortunate, but it's the reality of not having the staff to complete the duties we need to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malik, 18, spent more than four months incarcerated in Alameda County Juvenile Hall. He says that when young people are locked in their cells, tensions flare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, more fights, more attitudes. Kicking and banging — it's just angry. They want to be out of their rooms. That's why I used to kick and bang,\" he says. \"If I know that I have a guaranteed hour of PE each day no matter what, I'm going to be angry if I can't get that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While conditions for both the inmates and the guards have gone down, the costs have not. On average, there are about 150 kids at Alameda County Juvenile Hall at any given time, and it costs $48 million a year to detain them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by Youth Radio as part of its juvenile justice series, \"Unlocked.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 Youth Radio\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Across the country, there are efforts to close outdated and dangerous juvenile detention centers. But even in places with so-called model juvenile halls, counties often struggle to meet the minimum standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Juvenile Hall in San Leandro is a detention center that's generally well regarded. But it faces some major challenges. Built in 2007, it's part of a $176 million juvenile justice complex with a detention facility, courtrooms and law offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is essentially where all of the people who do the heavy lifting come in,\" says Christian Muñoz, the superintendent. But Muñoz has trouble keeping the facility staffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We survive on overtime. It's that bad,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/427422027/427648675\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the juvenile headcount here is the lowest it's been in five years. Still, overtime for guards is more than double what it was five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of reasons for the staffing shortage: guards retiring, moving over to the adult system or filing for workers' comp. Across the state, hiring in the juvenile system is a challenge. Background checks often eliminate candidates because of past criminal activity or even for having stains on their credit history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's difficult to run a lemonade stand like that,\" Muñoz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Things Happen'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unit 1 is two stories high with 15 cells on each level. Three guards shuffle kids back and forth from their cells to the showers, and they're doing room checks looking for contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a commotion. A teen named Rudy is yelling. He just returned to his cell to discover the cookies and snacks he had stashed away were confiscated. As punishment for having food in his cell, he got docked 15 minutes of rec time, and he's upset, refusing to go back inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonnie Lacy is one of the guards working Unit 1. She walks toward Rudy, making eye contact, and calmly requests that he do the \"15 minutes for me.\" With that, Rudy turns around, steps into his cell and closes the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendent and several guards say they prefer to talk through conflicts like this with kids. But incidents can escalate quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county records obtained by Youth Radio, guards at the San Leandro facility used pepper spray 147 times last year. With guards working an average of 30 hours of overtime per week, there has been an increase in the use of force on juvenile inmates — like guards performing takedowns or handcuffing inmates. The department calls these acts \"use of physical and mechanical restraints,\" and that number nearly tripled in the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Ray Colon has been working for Alameda County Juvenile Hall for 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got a couple of staff watching a number of kids, and things happen,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During waking hours, the state mandates a minimum of one guard for every 10 kids in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they're short on guards, supervisors sometimes run what they call split recs — basically dividing recreation, exercise and dinner time in half. Fifteen kids come out while the other 15 remain in their cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The kids don't always get the services they should get because we're running short,\" Colon says. \"They spend more time in their room, which is unfortunate, but it's the reality of not having the staff to complete the duties we need to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malik, 18, spent more than four months incarcerated in Alameda County Juvenile Hall. He says that when young people are locked in their cells, tensions flare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, more fights, more attitudes. Kicking and banging — it's just angry. They want to be out of their rooms. That's why I used to kick and bang,\" he says. \"If I know that I have a guaranteed hour of PE each day no matter what, I'm going to be angry if I can't get that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While conditions for both the inmates and the guards have gone down, the costs have not. On average, there are about 150 kids at Alameda County Juvenile Hall at any given time, and it costs $48 million a year to detain them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by Youth Radio as part of its juvenile justice series, \"Unlocked.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 Youth Radio\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’re stopped by a sheriff’s deputy in Los Angeles County, get ready to have your photo taken. The sheriff’s department will equip deputies with mobile facial recognition technology to expand the largest biometric database outside of the FBI, according to procurement documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1957502-la-facial-recognition-dataworks-01-2015-1.html\">$3.5 million contract\u003c/a> with DataWorks Plus LLC that was \u003ca href=\"http://file.lacounty.gov/bos/sop/cms1_223631.pdf\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors provides a seven-year extension to the sheriff’s existing lease for Cognitec Systems’ facial recognition software and hardware – including servers and hundreds of smartphones and tablets – that deputies will use to identify people whom they encounter in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents also indicate that the technology will have the ability to compile \u003ca href=\"http://www.laweekly.com/news/forget-the-nsa-the-lapd-spies-on-millions-of-innocent-folks-4473467\">watch lists\u003c/a>, which Los Angeles-area law enforcement officers \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/01/lapd-surveillance-cameras-san-fernando-valley.html\">have used\u003c/a> to identify people who have open warrants or were documented as active gang members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216909332″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, \u003ca href=\"http://www.revealnews.org/article-legacy/la-county-to-collect-more-personal-data-without-public-notice/\">Reveal uncovered\u003c/a> the Los Angeles sheriff’s department initiative to build a massive database of biometric information — fingerprints, iris scans, palm prints and, potentially, voice recordings — taken from arrestees and other people who are stopped by deputies in public. Sheriff’s deputies have been collecting fingerprints with mobile devices for years. However, the new contract significantly increases the number of devices used by deputies to run images of people through the software to identify wanted individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/los-angeles-sheriff-invests-in-new-tech-to-expand-biometric-database/\">Read the full story via Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’re stopped by a sheriff’s deputy in Los Angeles County, get ready to have your photo taken. The sheriff’s department will equip deputies with mobile facial recognition technology to expand the largest biometric database outside of the FBI, according to procurement documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1957502-la-facial-recognition-dataworks-01-2015-1.html\">$3.5 million contract\u003c/a> with DataWorks Plus LLC that was \u003ca href=\"http://file.lacounty.gov/bos/sop/cms1_223631.pdf\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors provides a seven-year extension to the sheriff’s existing lease for Cognitec Systems’ facial recognition software and hardware – including servers and hundreds of smartphones and tablets – that deputies will use to identify people whom they encounter in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents also indicate that the technology will have the ability to compile \u003ca href=\"http://www.laweekly.com/news/forget-the-nsa-the-lapd-spies-on-millions-of-innocent-folks-4473467\">watch lists\u003c/a>, which Los Angeles-area law enforcement officers \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/01/lapd-surveillance-cameras-san-fernando-valley.html\">have used\u003c/a> to identify people who have open warrants or were documented as active gang members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216909332″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216909332″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, \u003ca href=\"http://www.revealnews.org/article-legacy/la-county-to-collect-more-personal-data-without-public-notice/\">Reveal uncovered\u003c/a> the Los Angeles sheriff’s department initiative to build a massive database of biometric information — fingerprints, iris scans, palm prints and, potentially, voice recordings — taken from arrestees and other people who are stopped by deputies in public. Sheriff’s deputies have been collecting fingerprints with mobile devices for years. However, the new contract significantly increases the number of devices used by deputies to run images of people through the software to identify wanted individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A controversial approach to gun-violence prevention in the city of Richmond appears to be working, suggests a study released Monday by the National Council on Crime & Delinquency. One yardstick used to determine the program’s success: Nearly all of its participants are still alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most social service programs do not count outcomes such as mortality or injury,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.nccdglobal.org/sites/default/files/publication_pdf/ons-report-highlights.pdf\">the NCCD report acknowledges\u003c/a>, but “using these measures is paramount for an effort designed to reduce lethal violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Launched as a public-private partnership in 2007 after years of unsuccessful attempts to curb violent crime, Richmond’s Office of Neighborhood Safety specifically targets youth identified by police data and other sources as the most likely to be involved in gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ONS has received praise and criticism for its intensive 18-month training and mentoring program, known as the Operation Peacemaker Fellowship. As part of that effort, participants -- predominantly African-American youth ages 14 to 25 -- become eligible to earn $1,000-per-month stipends after six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to get them to stop shooting,” ONS Director DeVone Boggan explained in a Tuesday\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201507280900\"> interview on KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. But he said critics who latch onto \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/06/richmond-california-murder-rate-gun-death\">the notion that ONS is paying people not to kill\u003c/a> are missing the bigger picture. “We’re not simply calling the city’s most lethal, active firearm offenders … and saying, 'Please stop shooting, and if you do we’ll give you $1,000 a month.' That’s not what we’re doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Boggan described the fellowship as a way to engage disenfranchised youth who are notoriously difficult to reach, with the ambitious goal of completely altering the courses of their lives to halt their involvement in street violence. Participating fellows must check in daily with ONS staff, create a “life map” to determine their personal education and career goals, and fully commit to giving up the use of firearms in order to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're even given opportunities to travel, in some cases internationally. Going through airport security can be a relief to ONS fellows, Boggan pointed out, since they can rest easy knowing nobody aboard the flight is armed, unlike in their everyday realities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fellowship focuses only on those individuals that are considered to be the most lethal active firearm offenders … and those who may be coming home from some incarceration, that we feel may provide some threat to the community,” Boggan explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ONS operates independently from law enforcement, and often relies on information provided by street outreach workers, who can be more knowledgeable than police, to supplement police data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What separates ONS from other efforts to address gun violence “is the daily, high dosage of authentic relationships,” Boggan said on \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>. “We are hunting these young men down -- forgive the terminology of hunting, but it’s their terminology -- we are hunting them down every day, typically like they hunt their enemies down, and we are giving them a great deal of positive attention, affording them a healthier diet, and more healthy information, to negotiate conflict. They typically reference this fellowship as a family to them,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s per-capita homicide rate reached an all-time low in 2013, and the number of firearm assaults has trended downward since 2010. While the NCCD evaluation credits ONS as a contributing factor in this shift, it noted that “ONS strategies are having an impact, but it is impossible to disentangle the ONS approach from other concurrent citywide violence reduction interventions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, violence started to creep back up more recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for ONS' role in the decline, “It is a promising approach,” NCCD Director of Justice Strategies Angie Wolf, who conducted the study, said on \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>. “Providing this long-term intervention plan gives the young person both the opportunity to make mistakes and test boundaries ... and it gives them time to implement changes in thinking and changes in behaviors in a variety of settings. These young people don’t just need to learn how to not pick up guns -– there’s a whole host of activities, things like getting a driver’s license, that just feel like an overwhelming task that they’d never be able to accomplish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the NCCD report, homicide is the second-leading cause of death in California for all youth ages 10 to 24, with the large majority of homicides committed with firearms. And, citing a study from the Violence Policy Center, the NCCD evaluation noted that for African-American youth in the same age range, homicide is the leading cause of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four out of 68 Operation Peacemaker fellows have died since the program was launched, according to the NCCD evaluation, and the program is credited with helping the vast majority avoid fatal conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen I could do better,” said an unnamed fellow quoted in the NCCD report. “I see people trying to help me. I have realized that life is bigger than North Richmond and street life. I don’t have to limit myself.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A controversial approach to gun-violence prevention in the city of Richmond appears to be working, suggests a study released Monday by the National Council on Crime & Delinquency. One yardstick used to determine the program’s success: Nearly all of its participants are still alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most social service programs do not count outcomes such as mortality or injury,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.nccdglobal.org/sites/default/files/publication_pdf/ons-report-highlights.pdf\">the NCCD report acknowledges\u003c/a>, but “using these measures is paramount for an effort designed to reduce lethal violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Launched as a public-private partnership in 2007 after years of unsuccessful attempts to curb violent crime, Richmond’s Office of Neighborhood Safety specifically targets youth identified by police data and other sources as the most likely to be involved in gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ONS has received praise and criticism for its intensive 18-month training and mentoring program, known as the Operation Peacemaker Fellowship. As part of that effort, participants -- predominantly African-American youth ages 14 to 25 -- become eligible to earn $1,000-per-month stipends after six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to get them to stop shooting,” ONS Director DeVone Boggan explained in a Tuesday\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201507280900\"> interview on KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. But he said critics who latch onto \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/06/richmond-california-murder-rate-gun-death\">the notion that ONS is paying people not to kill\u003c/a> are missing the bigger picture. “We’re not simply calling the city’s most lethal, active firearm offenders … and saying, 'Please stop shooting, and if you do we’ll give you $1,000 a month.' That’s not what we’re doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Boggan described the fellowship as a way to engage disenfranchised youth who are notoriously difficult to reach, with the ambitious goal of completely altering the courses of their lives to halt their involvement in street violence. Participating fellows must check in daily with ONS staff, create a “life map” to determine their personal education and career goals, and fully commit to giving up the use of firearms in order to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're even given opportunities to travel, in some cases internationally. Going through airport security can be a relief to ONS fellows, Boggan pointed out, since they can rest easy knowing nobody aboard the flight is armed, unlike in their everyday realities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fellowship focuses only on those individuals that are considered to be the most lethal active firearm offenders … and those who may be coming home from some incarceration, that we feel may provide some threat to the community,” Boggan explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ONS operates independently from law enforcement, and often relies on information provided by street outreach workers, who can be more knowledgeable than police, to supplement police data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What separates ONS from other efforts to address gun violence “is the daily, high dosage of authentic relationships,” Boggan said on \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>. “We are hunting these young men down -- forgive the terminology of hunting, but it’s their terminology -- we are hunting them down every day, typically like they hunt their enemies down, and we are giving them a great deal of positive attention, affording them a healthier diet, and more healthy information, to negotiate conflict. They typically reference this fellowship as a family to them,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s per-capita homicide rate reached an all-time low in 2013, and the number of firearm assaults has trended downward since 2010. While the NCCD evaluation credits ONS as a contributing factor in this shift, it noted that “ONS strategies are having an impact, but it is impossible to disentangle the ONS approach from other concurrent citywide violence reduction interventions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, violence started to creep back up more recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for ONS' role in the decline, “It is a promising approach,” NCCD Director of Justice Strategies Angie Wolf, who conducted the study, said on \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>. “Providing this long-term intervention plan gives the young person both the opportunity to make mistakes and test boundaries ... and it gives them time to implement changes in thinking and changes in behaviors in a variety of settings. These young people don’t just need to learn how to not pick up guns -– there’s a whole host of activities, things like getting a driver’s license, that just feel like an overwhelming task that they’d never be able to accomplish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the NCCD report, homicide is the second-leading cause of death in California for all youth ages 10 to 24, with the large majority of homicides committed with firearms. And, citing a study from the Violence Policy Center, the NCCD evaluation noted that for African-American youth in the same age range, homicide is the leading cause of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four out of 68 Operation Peacemaker fellows have died since the program was launched, according to the NCCD evaluation, and the program is credited with helping the vast majority avoid fatal conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen I could do better,” said an unnamed fellow quoted in the NCCD report. “I see people trying to help me. I have realized that life is bigger than North Richmond and street life. I don’t have to limit myself.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/6uTnjI6szUQ\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NEW YORK — The Boy Scouts of America on Monday ended its blanket ban on gay adult leaders, while allowing church-sponsored Scout units to maintain the exclusion for religious reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy, aimed at easing a controversy that has embroiled the Boy Scouts for years, takes effect immediately. It was approved by the BSA's National Executive Board on a 45-12 vote during a closed-to-the-media teleconference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For far too long this issue has divided and distracted us,\" said the BSA's president, former Defense Secretary Robert Gates, in a video message (above). \"Now it's time to unite behind our shared belief in the extraordinary power of Scouting to be a force for good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initial reactions to the decision from groups on both sides suggested the issue would remain divisive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mormon Church, which sponsors more Scout units that any other organization, said it was \"deeply troubled\" by the decision. Church officials suggested they would look into the possibility of forming their own organization to replace Boy Scouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The admission of openly gay leaders is inconsistent with the doctrines of the Church and what have traditionally been the values of the Boy Scouts of America,\" said a statement from Mormon headquarters in Salt Lake City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the Human Rights Campaign, a national LGBT-rights organization, said the Boy Scouts should not allow church-sponsored units to continue excluding gays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Discrimination should have no place in the Boy Scouts, period,\" said the HRC's president, Chad Griffin. \"BSA officials should now demonstrate true leadership and begin the process of considering a full national policy of inclusion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'For far too long this issue has divided and distracted us. ... It's time to unite behind our shared belief in the extraordinary power of Scouting to be a force for good.'\u003ccite>Robert Gates,\u003cbr>\nPresident, Boy Scouts of America\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Gates foreshadowed Monday's action on May 21, when he told the Scouts' national meeting that the long-standing ban on participation by openly gay adults was no longer sustainable. He said the ban was likely to be the target of lawsuits that the Scouts likely would lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, the new policy was approved unanimously by the BSA's 17-member National Executive Committee. It would allow local Scout units to select adult leaders without regard to sexual orientation — a stance that several Scout councils have already adopted in defiance of the official national policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, after heated internal debate, the BSA decided to allow openly gay youth as scouts, but not gay adults as leaders. Several denominations that collectively sponsor close to half of all Scout units — including the Roman Catholic Church, the Mormon Church and the Southern Baptist Convention — have been apprehensive about ending the ban on gay adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BSA's top leaders pledged to defend the right of any church-sponsored units to continue excluding gays as adult volunteers. But that assurance has not satisfied some conservative church leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In recent years I have seen a definite cooling on the part of Baptist churches toward the Scouts,\" said the Rev. Russell Moore, president of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission. \"This will probably bring that cooling to a freeze.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A more nuanced response came from the National Catholic Committee on Scouting, which expressed interest in maintaining its ties with the BSA, but also voiced concerns. Notably, it conveyed a reluctance to accept participation by anyone who engaged in sexual conduct outside of a heterosexual marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the BSA's new policy, gay leaders who were previously removed from Scouting because of the ban would have the opportunity to reapply for volunteer positions. If otherwise qualified, a gay adult would be eligible to serve as a Scoutmaster or unit leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates, who became the BSA's president in May 2014, said at the time that he personally would have favored ending the ban on gay adults, but he opposed any further debate after the Scouts' policymaking body upheld the ban. In May, he said that recent events \"have confronted us with urgent challenges I did not foresee and which we cannot ignore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited an announcement by the BSA's New York City chapter in early April that it had hired Pascal Tessier, the nation's first openly gay Eagle Scout, as a summer camp leader. Gates also cited broader gay rights developments and warned that rigidly maintaining the ban \"will be the end of us as a national movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BSA's right to exclude gays was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2000. But since then, the policy has prompted numerous major corporations to suspend charitable donations to the Scouts and strained relations with some municipalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, the BSA faced a civil rights investigation in New York and lawsuits in other states over the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenneth Upton, a lawyer for the LGBT-rights group Lambda Legal, questioned whether the BSA's new policy to let church-sponsored units continue to exclude gay adults would be sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There will be a period of time where they'll have some legal protection,\" Upton said. \"But that doesn't mean the lawsuits won't keep coming. ... They will become increasingly marginalized from the direction society is going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like several other major youth organizations, the Boy Scouts have experienced a membership decline in recent decades. Current membership, according to the BSA, is about 2.4 million boys and about 1 million adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2013 decision to admit gay youth, some conservatives split from the BSA to form a new group, Trail Life USA, which has created its own ranks, badges and uniforms. The group claims a membership of more than 25,000 youths and adults.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press writer Brady McCombs in Salt Lake City contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mormon Church, which sponsors more Scout units that any other organization, said it was \"deeply troubled\" by the decision. Church officials suggested they would look into the possibility of forming their own organization to replace Boy Scouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The admission of openly gay leaders is inconsistent with the doctrines of the Church and what have traditionally been the values of the Boy Scouts of America,\" said a statement from Mormon headquarters in Salt Lake City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the Human Rights Campaign, a national LGBT-rights organization, said the Boy Scouts should not allow church-sponsored units to continue excluding gays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Discrimination should have no place in the Boy Scouts, period,\" said the HRC's president, Chad Griffin. \"BSA officials should now demonstrate true leadership and begin the process of considering a full national policy of inclusion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'For far too long this issue has divided and distracted us. ... It's time to unite behind our shared belief in the extraordinary power of Scouting to be a force for good.'\u003ccite>Robert Gates,\u003cbr>\nPresident, Boy Scouts of America\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Gates foreshadowed Monday's action on May 21, when he told the Scouts' national meeting that the long-standing ban on participation by openly gay adults was no longer sustainable. He said the ban was likely to be the target of lawsuits that the Scouts likely would lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, the new policy was approved unanimously by the BSA's 17-member National Executive Committee. It would allow local Scout units to select adult leaders without regard to sexual orientation — a stance that several Scout councils have already adopted in defiance of the official national policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, after heated internal debate, the BSA decided to allow openly gay youth as scouts, but not gay adults as leaders. Several denominations that collectively sponsor close to half of all Scout units — including the Roman Catholic Church, the Mormon Church and the Southern Baptist Convention — have been apprehensive about ending the ban on gay adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BSA's top leaders pledged to defend the right of any church-sponsored units to continue excluding gays as adult volunteers. But that assurance has not satisfied some conservative church leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In recent years I have seen a definite cooling on the part of Baptist churches toward the Scouts,\" said the Rev. Russell Moore, president of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission. \"This will probably bring that cooling to a freeze.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A more nuanced response came from the National Catholic Committee on Scouting, which expressed interest in maintaining its ties with the BSA, but also voiced concerns. Notably, it conveyed a reluctance to accept participation by anyone who engaged in sexual conduct outside of a heterosexual marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the BSA's new policy, gay leaders who were previously removed from Scouting because of the ban would have the opportunity to reapply for volunteer positions. If otherwise qualified, a gay adult would be eligible to serve as a Scoutmaster or unit leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates, who became the BSA's president in May 2014, said at the time that he personally would have favored ending the ban on gay adults, but he opposed any further debate after the Scouts' policymaking body upheld the ban. In May, he said that recent events \"have confronted us with urgent challenges I did not foresee and which we cannot ignore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited an announcement by the BSA's New York City chapter in early April that it had hired Pascal Tessier, the nation's first openly gay Eagle Scout, as a summer camp leader. Gates also cited broader gay rights developments and warned that rigidly maintaining the ban \"will be the end of us as a national movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BSA's right to exclude gays was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2000. But since then, the policy has prompted numerous major corporations to suspend charitable donations to the Scouts and strained relations with some municipalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, the BSA faced a civil rights investigation in New York and lawsuits in other states over the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenneth Upton, a lawyer for the LGBT-rights group Lambda Legal, questioned whether the BSA's new policy to let church-sponsored units continue to exclude gay adults would be sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There will be a period of time where they'll have some legal protection,\" Upton said. \"But that doesn't mean the lawsuits won't keep coming. ... They will become increasingly marginalized from the direction society is going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like several other major youth organizations, the Boy Scouts have experienced a membership decline in recent decades. Current membership, according to the BSA, is about 2.4 million boys and about 1 million adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2013 decision to admit gay youth, some conservatives split from the BSA to form a new group, Trail Life USA, which has created its own ranks, badges and uniforms. The group claims a membership of more than 25,000 youths and adults.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press writer Brady McCombs in Salt Lake City contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Uncovering the Buried History of a Japanese-American Internment Camp",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dust plasters the sweaty arms and legs of an army of volunteers, dressed mostly in pants and big floppy hats for the desert heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About four dozen volunteer excavators have descended upon the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/manz/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Manzanar National Historic Site\u003c/a>, west of Death Valley, for a few days in July. The desolate site was the forced home of about 10,000 Americans of Japanese descent during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers have spent several days braving triple-digit temperatures and dusty winds, trying to unearth history from a dark period in America's past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216225994\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man stands in a 5-foot-deep trench, shoveling the walls and floor into buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(In) this dig, we're excavating a couple basement barracks,\" explains Manzanar archaeologist Jeff Burton. \"So there's a variety of ways people could make their life better in Manzanar. And so one way is, like, building Japanese gardens. A lot of people built Japanese gardens. And then a lot of people built basements. And we're hoping to learn more what is left in the basement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The barracks above those basements, except for two replicas, are long gone -- removed, razed and burned after people left the camp. But the volunteers hope to find clues to life here during the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614860\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10614860\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-800x542.jpg\" alt=\"A monument built in 1943 in the Manzanar cemetery is a reminder of those who died here during their World War II detainment. Originally, 15 people were buried here, but only six remain.\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-400x271.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1440x975.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1400x948.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A monument built in 1943 in the Manzanar cemetery is a reminder of those who died here during their World War II detainment. Originally, 15 people were buried here, but only six remain. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"When they first came, it was pretty miserable. This was dry, this was dusty. It was hot when they showed up. The Army didn't really know how to deal with families,\" Burton said. \"They had communal bathrooms with no stalls between the toilets because that's how a military camp would be. A lot of women were shocked at the conditions they would have to use the restrooms in. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton helps organize these volunteer excavations of different parts of the park at least a couple of times a year. Most of the stops on the park's driving tour are there only because they were unearthed and restored by volunteers, who are drawn to the park for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How often when you're an adult do you get to play in the dirt?\" asked Cathy Erickson, who comes from the Portland area every year to help out, along with her adult daughter. \"That brings me back -- the marbles, the nails, the toys. One year, we found a baby shoe. We found a fancy comb set another year. So it's just the thrill of discovery, of opening up new areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diggers on this day find a few surprises: a couple of buttons, fishbones and even labeled sake bottles. They also find a bit of an old comic book, which could have belonged to the 13-year-old boy who originally dug this basement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 70 years later, his son is here, helping with the dig. Mitch Higa's dad created the cellar under his family's barracks so he and his friends could escape the extreme summer heat and play cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it really shaped how he perceived the government,\" Higa said. \"He was a U.S. citizen, yet he was in this concentration camp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614863\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10614863 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-800x575.jpg\" alt=\"Mitch Higa stands in the remnants of the basement dug by his father more than 70 years ago. Higa's father was taken to Manzanar when he was 13 years old. The family eventually ended up at another camp in northern California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-400x287.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1440x1034.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1400x1006.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1180x848.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-960x690.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mitch Higa stands in the remnants of the basement dug by his father more than 70 years ago. Higa's father was taken to Manzanar when he was 13 years old. The family eventually ended up at another camp in northern California. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"As I'm digging ... and sifting and sorting through the basement,\" Higa said, \"my mind starts to think about what it was like to live here as a 13-year-old boy and hang out in that basement that he dug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higa said his dad really did not talk much about living in Manzanar, and Higa didn't even know about the basement until someone from the National Park Service asked his dad about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a way, it's kind of moving that so many different people have such an interest in this. I'm not finding out a lot about my father,\" Higa said. \"But it's still learning about my father in terms of how he lived in camp, (his) lifestyle. It puts me more in context and gives me more a sense of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higa's dad, who is now in his 80s, could not make the trip to the dig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Salome of Los Osos has been coming to Manzanar since before it officially became a park in 1992. He first came to the area to scout locations for the movie, \"Tremors.\" The place was deserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614867\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10614867 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"A reconstructed barrack at the Manzanar National Historic Site, west of Death Valley.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1440x869.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1400x844.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reconstructed barrack at the Manzanar National Historic Site, west of Death Valley. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"When I came in, I remember very distinctly, I drove up to the gate and then I just kind of walked in through the property and, you know, you could sense this energy that something important happened here,\" Salome said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when he went home to find out what exactly happened here and learned it was a World War II relocation center. Salome and his wife, Randon Pool, returned to the park and eventually started volunteering for excavations like these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can feel that something happened here. It's like you go to Gettysburg and you can feel something, you know?\" Pool said. \"It's beautiful here, and it just kind of breaks my heart that this is what it was, that this was an internment camp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pool said one of the best parts of volunteering to dig and find out more about Manzanar is the interaction with people who have roots here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Japanese people we've met through coming here and the people that were actually interned here, there's no anger in them. There's no visible anger. And that fascinates me,\" Pool said, as she talked about excavating Japanese gardens during a previous outing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614858\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10614858\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-800x516.jpg\" alt=\"In previous years, volunteers unearthed this Japanese garden next to a mess hall at Manzanar. Japanese-Americans held at the camp during World War II built basements and gardens to make the remote, dusty barracks more livable.\" width=\"800\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-800x516.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1440x929.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1400x903.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1180x761.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-960x619.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In previous years, volunteers unearthed this Japanese garden next to a mess hall at Manzanar. Japanese-Americans held at the camp during World War II built basements and gardens to make the remote, dusty barracks more livable. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"And they just did beautiful things under horrible conditions. I think that says a lot about the human spirit. I just think it's important to preserve as much of it as we can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the heat of July, Salome uses a shovel to heave dirt from the trench into buckets, which a volunteer grabs and dumps into sifters, one of which is manned by Pool. After finding a lot of nails and broken glass shards, they finally find two totally intact mugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever you find things, that's the best part because, you know, for the most part, we're just digging holes and throwing dirt and that is very laborious,\" Salome said. \"But when you find something, and then you find an artifact that's actually intact, that is just amazing!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salome said it's fascinating to learn what might have been and to uncover potential answers for the next generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a part of history that should be remembered,\" Salome said. \"And I think, like everybody else that comes, we're contributing to making sure that that memory doesn't die because there's so many people that really have no idea, even today, what Manzanar is or what it was.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranger Jeff Burton hopes with time -- and volunteer manpower -- that will change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Maybe it'll stop us from creating the same mistakes. Like after 9/11, they wanted to intern Arab-Americans, but the Japanese-American community kind of stood up and said, 'No, it's not going to happen because it happened to us,' \" Burton said. \"The same story happens over and over, (but) hopefully we can learn from it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dust plasters the sweaty arms and legs of an army of volunteers, dressed mostly in pants and big floppy hats for the desert heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About four dozen volunteer excavators have descended upon the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/manz/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Manzanar National Historic Site\u003c/a>, west of Death Valley, for a few days in July. The desolate site was the forced home of about 10,000 Americans of Japanese descent during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers have spent several days braving triple-digit temperatures and dusty winds, trying to unearth history from a dark period in America's past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216225994&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216225994'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man stands in a 5-foot-deep trench, shoveling the walls and floor into buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(In) this dig, we're excavating a couple basement barracks,\" explains Manzanar archaeologist Jeff Burton. \"So there's a variety of ways people could make their life better in Manzanar. And so one way is, like, building Japanese gardens. A lot of people built Japanese gardens. And then a lot of people built basements. And we're hoping to learn more what is left in the basement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The barracks above those basements, except for two replicas, are long gone -- removed, razed and burned after people left the camp. But the volunteers hope to find clues to life here during the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614860\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10614860\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-800x542.jpg\" alt=\"A monument built in 1943 in the Manzanar cemetery is a reminder of those who died here during their World War II detainment. Originally, 15 people were buried here, but only six remain.\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-400x271.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1440x975.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1400x948.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzanarMonument.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A monument built in 1943 in the Manzanar cemetery is a reminder of those who died here during their World War II detainment. Originally, 15 people were buried here, but only six remain. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"When they first came, it was pretty miserable. This was dry, this was dusty. It was hot when they showed up. The Army didn't really know how to deal with families,\" Burton said. \"They had communal bathrooms with no stalls between the toilets because that's how a military camp would be. A lot of women were shocked at the conditions they would have to use the restrooms in. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton helps organize these volunteer excavations of different parts of the park at least a couple of times a year. Most of the stops on the park's driving tour are there only because they were unearthed and restored by volunteers, who are drawn to the park for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How often when you're an adult do you get to play in the dirt?\" asked Cathy Erickson, who comes from the Portland area every year to help out, along with her adult daughter. \"That brings me back -- the marbles, the nails, the toys. One year, we found a baby shoe. We found a fancy comb set another year. So it's just the thrill of discovery, of opening up new areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diggers on this day find a few surprises: a couple of buttons, fishbones and even labeled sake bottles. They also find a bit of an old comic book, which could have belonged to the 13-year-old boy who originally dug this basement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 70 years later, his son is here, helping with the dig. Mitch Higa's dad created the cellar under his family's barracks so he and his friends could escape the extreme summer heat and play cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it really shaped how he perceived the government,\" Higa said. \"He was a U.S. citizen, yet he was in this concentration camp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614863\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10614863 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-800x575.jpg\" alt=\"Mitch Higa stands in the remnants of the basement dug by his father more than 70 years ago. Higa's father was taken to Manzanar when he was 13 years old. The family eventually ended up at another camp in northern California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-400x287.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1440x1034.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1400x1006.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-1180x848.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa-960x690.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Higa.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mitch Higa stands in the remnants of the basement dug by his father more than 70 years ago. Higa's father was taken to Manzanar when he was 13 years old. The family eventually ended up at another camp in northern California. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"As I'm digging ... and sifting and sorting through the basement,\" Higa said, \"my mind starts to think about what it was like to live here as a 13-year-old boy and hang out in that basement that he dug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higa said his dad really did not talk much about living in Manzanar, and Higa didn't even know about the basement until someone from the National Park Service asked his dad about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a way, it's kind of moving that so many different people have such an interest in this. I'm not finding out a lot about my father,\" Higa said. \"But it's still learning about my father in terms of how he lived in camp, (his) lifestyle. It puts me more in context and gives me more a sense of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higa's dad, who is now in his 80s, could not make the trip to the dig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Salome of Los Osos has been coming to Manzanar since before it officially became a park in 1992. He first came to the area to scout locations for the movie, \"Tremors.\" The place was deserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614867\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10614867 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"A reconstructed barrack at the Manzanar National Historic Site, west of Death Valley.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1440x869.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1400x844.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Barracks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reconstructed barrack at the Manzanar National Historic Site, west of Death Valley. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"When I came in, I remember very distinctly, I drove up to the gate and then I just kind of walked in through the property and, you know, you could sense this energy that something important happened here,\" Salome said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when he went home to find out what exactly happened here and learned it was a World War II relocation center. Salome and his wife, Randon Pool, returned to the park and eventually started volunteering for excavations like these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can feel that something happened here. It's like you go to Gettysburg and you can feel something, you know?\" Pool said. \"It's beautiful here, and it just kind of breaks my heart that this is what it was, that this was an internment camp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pool said one of the best parts of volunteering to dig and find out more about Manzanar is the interaction with people who have roots here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Japanese people we've met through coming here and the people that were actually interned here, there's no anger in them. There's no visible anger. And that fascinates me,\" Pool said, as she talked about excavating Japanese gardens during a previous outing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10614858\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10614858\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-800x516.jpg\" alt=\"In previous years, volunteers unearthed this Japanese garden next to a mess hall at Manzanar. Japanese-Americans held at the camp during World War II built basements and gardens to make the remote, dusty barracks more livable.\" width=\"800\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-800x516.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1440x929.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1400x903.jpg 1400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-1180x761.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden-960x619.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/ManzGarden.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In previous years, volunteers unearthed this Japanese garden next to a mess hall at Manzanar. Japanese-Americans held at the camp during World War II built basements and gardens to make the remote, dusty barracks more livable. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"And they just did beautiful things under horrible conditions. I think that says a lot about the human spirit. I just think it's important to preserve as much of it as we can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the heat of July, Salome uses a shovel to heave dirt from the trench into buckets, which a volunteer grabs and dumps into sifters, one of which is manned by Pool. After finding a lot of nails and broken glass shards, they finally find two totally intact mugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whenever you find things, that's the best part because, you know, for the most part, we're just digging holes and throwing dirt and that is very laborious,\" Salome said. \"But when you find something, and then you find an artifact that's actually intact, that is just amazing!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salome said it's fascinating to learn what might have been and to uncover potential answers for the next generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a part of history that should be remembered,\" Salome said. \"And I think, like everybody else that comes, we're contributing to making sure that that memory doesn't die because there's so many people that really have no idea, even today, what Manzanar is or what it was.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranger Jeff Burton hopes with time -- and volunteer manpower -- that will change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Maybe it'll stop us from creating the same mistakes. Like after 9/11, they wanted to intern Arab-Americans, but the Japanese-American community kind of stood up and said, 'No, it's not going to happen because it happened to us,' \" Burton said. \"The same story happens over and over, (but) hopefully we can learn from it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Firefighters Could Destroy Nearby Drones Under Proposed State Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's a simple message from two state legislators to anyone who decides to fly a drone aircraft above a fire or other major emergency scene in California: Rescue crews should be able to destroy your remote-controlled device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't imagine someone shooting it out of the sky,\" said Assemblyman Mike Gatto (D-Glendale), one of the authors of the legislation. \"Yet the existing law is insufficient to provide law enforcement that clear authority to take it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/215615655\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatto and state Sen. Ted Gaines (R-Rocklin) have teamed up on two pieces of drone-related legislation: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0151-0200/sb_167_bill_20150714_amended_sen_v98.htm\" target=\"_blank\">first bill\u003c/a> would increase fines and make possible jail time for a drone that interferes with firefighting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The growing popularity of inexpensive remote-controlled planes equipped with video cameras has produced a number of thorny policy questions and has been a hot topic of discussion at the state Capitol for the past few years, most notably on concerns over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608473\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10608473 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/RS6503_177315231-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter monitors a back fire while battling the Rim Fire on August 22, 2013.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A firefighter monitors a back fire while battling the Rim Fire on Aug. 22, 2013. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But drones being flown into fire zones and other emergency response scenes have presented a more immediate danger, with the latest incident coming last week when \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Drones-Delayed-North-Fire-Response-Officials-316615691.html\" target=\"_blank\">a remote device forced air tankers to back off for 25 minutes in efforts to control a fast-moving blaze\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in both incidents and criticisms has led state and federal fire officials to form a task force in search of ways to deal with the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to see more and more incidents,\" said Daniel Berlant, public information officer for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. \"We're going to be working to determine the specific impact that these hobby drones have already had, the consequences that they had on those fires and then how we can move forward to continue to enforce the laws that currently exist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's the lack of existing laws, say the two state legislators, that means swift action is needed in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 168 would indemnify -- that is, legally cover -- any emergency personnel who would take action against someone's privately owned drone. The bill's authors believe that \"jamming\" technology may become available to simply keep the aircraft away. But the bill, if approved and signed into law, would also cover the destruction of a drone in order to allow crews to do their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People can replace drones but we can't replace a life,\" said Gaines in an emailed statement. \"When our rescuers are risking their own lives to protect us, I want them thinking about safety, not liability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News editor Ted Goldberg contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's a simple message from two state legislators to anyone who decides to fly a drone aircraft above a fire or other major emergency scene in California: Rescue crews should be able to destroy your remote-controlled device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't imagine someone shooting it out of the sky,\" said Assemblyman Mike Gatto (D-Glendale), one of the authors of the legislation. \"Yet the existing law is insufficient to provide law enforcement that clear authority to take it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/215615655&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/215615655'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatto and state Sen. Ted Gaines (R-Rocklin) have teamed up on two pieces of drone-related legislation: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0151-0200/sb_167_bill_20150714_amended_sen_v98.htm\" target=\"_blank\">first bill\u003c/a> would increase fines and make possible jail time for a drone that interferes with firefighting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The growing popularity of inexpensive remote-controlled planes equipped with video cameras has produced a number of thorny policy questions and has been a hot topic of discussion at the state Capitol for the past few years, most notably on concerns over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10608473\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10608473 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/RS6503_177315231-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter monitors a back fire while battling the Rim Fire on August 22, 2013.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A firefighter monitors a back fire while battling the Rim Fire on Aug. 22, 2013. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But drones being flown into fire zones and other emergency response scenes have presented a more immediate danger, with the latest incident coming last week when \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Drones-Delayed-North-Fire-Response-Officials-316615691.html\" target=\"_blank\">a remote device forced air tankers to back off for 25 minutes in efforts to control a fast-moving blaze\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in both incidents and criticisms has led state and federal fire officials to form a task force in search of ways to deal with the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to see more and more incidents,\" said Daniel Berlant, public information officer for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. \"We're going to be working to determine the specific impact that these hobby drones have already had, the consequences that they had on those fires and then how we can move forward to continue to enforce the laws that currently exist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's the lack of existing laws, say the two state legislators, that means swift action is needed in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 168 would indemnify -- that is, legally cover -- any emergency personnel who would take action against someone's privately owned drone. The bill's authors believe that \"jamming\" technology may become available to simply keep the aircraft away. But the bill, if approved and signed into law, would also cover the destruction of a drone in order to allow crews to do their job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People can replace drones but we can't replace a life,\" said Gaines in an emailed statement. \"When our rescuers are risking their own lives to protect us, I want them thinking about safety, not liability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News editor Ted Goldberg contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Inside Oakland's Youth Court, Where Kids Call the Shots",
"title": "Inside Oakland's Youth Court, Where Kids Call the Shots",
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"content": "\u003cp>Around Christmas break last year, Michaela Wright tried to steal a pair of headphones from an Apple store in Emeryville. And for a minute, she thought she’d gotten away with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I walked straight out the store and I went into Forever 21 and was shopping there for a minute,\" Wright says. \"And as soon as I walked out, the man approached me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright was 17 at the time, a high school senior from West Oakland with a spotless record. She’d just sent out her college applications, and was in the final stretch toward graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as she sat in the security office in handcuffs, the future looked bleak. She had no clue what would happen next: A trial? Maybe even jail time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216630867&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the police came, they arrested her for petty theft. And she did end up going to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t much like anything she’d imagined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://centerforce1.org/programs/centerforce-youth-court/\" target=\"_blank\">Centerforce Youth Court\u003c/a> serves offenders charged with first-time misdemeanors. On her court date, Wright saw a lot of kids her own age. Just about everyone in the Oakland courtroom was a kid -- the jurors, her defense attorney, the prosecutor, even the bailiffs and clerks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only adult at the proceeding was the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, kids waited nervously in the hallway for their trials to begin. The court serves about 120 offenders each year, usually referred by police or school officials. To participate, offenders have to first confess to their crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The docket was full that night – cases ranging from vandalism and minor drug possession to theft -- as in the case of one shy young lady named Preva, who stole some makeup before a piano recital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Preva wanted this night to be perfect, every little thing, so she went to a store and stole some makeup,\" Gabrielle Battle, a petite 13-year-old serving as Preva's attorney, tells the jury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was blinded by the idea of perfection and looking perfect for her big night. ... I will prove to you, the jury, that Preva was just a young kid making a mistake, and she is sorry for what she did.\"\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following opening statements, the jurors ask the defendant questions and then deliberate. Decisions are legally binding: If defendants complete the sentences, their records are closed, as if the crime never happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, their record is closed to the public,\" explains Angela Adams, the court's program coordinator. \"On some job applications, there’s a form where they check off the box, ‘Have you ever committed a crime?’ and they’re able to check the box that says ‘no.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When you come here, you actually get to go to workshops, do community service, do things that can actually give back to the community.'\u003ccite>Akili Moree,\u003cbr>\nYouth court volunteer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Adams' mission is to keep as many of them out of the system as possible. And she says they get it -- recidivism is very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centerforce is one of more than 1,000 youth courts nationwide and roughly 120 in California that follow a restorative justice model, where offenders are sentenced by their peers. It’s a growing effort by cities and counties to reduce their juvenile caseloads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you come here, you actually get to, like, go to workshops, do community service, do things that can actually give back to the community,\" says Akili Moree, another feisty 13-year-old who joined the program voluntarily last year and works the courtroom like a mini Perry Mason. \"And you can learn from your mistakes, instead of just receiving a punishment that you’ll really get nothing out of.\"\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Michaela Wright, things ended much better than she expected. The jury gave her 12 hours of community service, three workshops and two jury duties. She plans to start college this fall, with a clean record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says she appreciates that the process wasn’t just focused on punishment, and wishes she could say the same for her parents, who were none too pleased about her arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if she got in trouble at home after her arrest, she simply replied:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, yeah … oh, yeah.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Around Christmas break last year, Michaela Wright tried to steal a pair of headphones from an Apple store in Emeryville. And for a minute, she thought she’d gotten away with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I walked straight out the store and I went into Forever 21 and was shopping there for a minute,\" Wright says. \"And as soon as I walked out, the man approached me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright was 17 at the time, a high school senior from West Oakland with a spotless record. She’d just sent out her college applications, and was in the final stretch toward graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as she sat in the security office in handcuffs, the future looked bleak. She had no clue what would happen next: A trial? Maybe even jail time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216630867&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the police came, they arrested her for petty theft. And she did end up going to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t much like anything she’d imagined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://centerforce1.org/programs/centerforce-youth-court/\" target=\"_blank\">Centerforce Youth Court\u003c/a> serves offenders charged with first-time misdemeanors. On her court date, Wright saw a lot of kids her own age. Just about everyone in the Oakland courtroom was a kid -- the jurors, her defense attorney, the prosecutor, even the bailiffs and clerks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only adult at the proceeding was the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, kids waited nervously in the hallway for their trials to begin. The court serves about 120 offenders each year, usually referred by police or school officials. To participate, offenders have to first confess to their crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The docket was full that night – cases ranging from vandalism and minor drug possession to theft -- as in the case of one shy young lady named Preva, who stole some makeup before a piano recital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Preva wanted this night to be perfect, every little thing, so she went to a store and stole some makeup,\" Gabrielle Battle, a petite 13-year-old serving as Preva's attorney, tells the jury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was blinded by the idea of perfection and looking perfect for her big night. ... I will prove to you, the jury, that Preva was just a young kid making a mistake, and she is sorry for what she did.\"\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following opening statements, the jurors ask the defendant questions and then deliberate. Decisions are legally binding: If defendants complete the sentences, their records are closed, as if the crime never happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, their record is closed to the public,\" explains Angela Adams, the court's program coordinator. \"On some job applications, there’s a form where they check off the box, ‘Have you ever committed a crime?’ and they’re able to check the box that says ‘no.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When you come here, you actually get to go to workshops, do community service, do things that can actually give back to the community.'\u003ccite>Akili Moree,\u003cbr>\nYouth court volunteer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Adams' mission is to keep as many of them out of the system as possible. And she says they get it -- recidivism is very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centerforce is one of more than 1,000 youth courts nationwide and roughly 120 in California that follow a restorative justice model, where offenders are sentenced by their peers. It’s a growing effort by cities and counties to reduce their juvenile caseloads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you come here, you actually get to, like, go to workshops, do community service, do things that can actually give back to the community,\" says Akili Moree, another feisty 13-year-old who joined the program voluntarily last year and works the courtroom like a mini Perry Mason. \"And you can learn from your mistakes, instead of just receiving a punishment that you’ll really get nothing out of.\"\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Michaela Wright, things ended much better than she expected. The jury gave her 12 hours of community service, three workshops and two jury duties. She plans to start college this fall, with a clean record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says she appreciates that the process wasn’t just focused on punishment, and wishes she could say the same for her parents, who were none too pleased about her arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if she got in trouble at home after her arrest, she simply replied:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, yeah … oh, yeah.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Cómo Un Grupo de Preparadores de Dim Sum Ganó $4 Millones por Salarios Atrasados",
"title": "Cómo Un Grupo de Preparadores de Dim Sum Ganó $4 Millones por Salarios Atrasados",
"headTitle": "Immigrant Shift: The Changing California Workforce | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/23/how-a-group-of-dim-sum-makers-won-4-million-in-back-pay\">Leer en Inglés\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El restaurante Yank Sing, en un brillante rascacielos en el centro de San Francisco, con un dramático chorro de agua que va del piso al techo y almidonados manteles blancos, destacaba entre los demás restaurantes chinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ésta es una de las razones por las que este otoño causó consternación entre los comensales y el público el anuncio que los trabajadores por hora de Yank Sing habían sido víctimas por muchos años del robo salarial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216015518\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El robo salarial es cuando los empleadores obligan a sus empleados a trabajar sin cobrar o no les pagan las horas extra. Los defensores de trabajadores dicen que el robo de salarios es un problema enorme y que no se reporta con frecuencia. Esto es parte de lo que hizo tan excepcional el caso de Yank Sing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En conjunto, los gerentes y los empleados anunciaron en noviembre que unos 100 [[ó 280 actuales y antiguos? TK]] trabajadores de Yank Sing habían ganado una compensación de $4 millones, la mayor compensación de su clase. Desde la perspectiva de los defensores de trabajadores, el caso terminó bien. Pero llegar a esta solución no fue nada fácil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ZMZLDjMGjL9OSzbM07tcLXOC6t6SEAUP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detrás del telón, un núcleo fundamental de trabajadores inmigrantes de sueldo reducido y poco inglés, libró una campaña tenaz que duró casi año y medio. Corrían peligro que su activismo llevara a que los despidieran, y de a pocos organizaron a sus colegas, quienes a su vez tenían muchas razones por las que no participar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li Xiu Zhen era una de los líderes de la campaña de trabajadores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li es un inmigrante de 61 años, del sur de la China, cuna del dim sum. Sus días laborales los pasa friendo bolitas de ajonjolí, envolviendo los won ton y pelando camarones. Ha estado preparando dim sum en el Yank Sing durante seis años, y gana un poco más que el salario mínimo. Durante la mayor parte de estos años, típicamente trabajaba de 11 a 12 horas al día. Y hasta hace poco, su sueldo indicaba que había trabajado sólo ocho horas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ésta es una de las infracciones laborales que la Comisión Laboral de California encontró en su investigación de Yank Sing. Abogado David Balter explica que la Comisión encontró que los gerentes se quedaban con las propinas y que se estaba obligando a las personas a trabajar horas extra sin cobrar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612959\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612959\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Li Xiu Zhen, cocinera de frituras en el Yank Sing, es una de los líderes organizadores de una campaña en defensa de los derechos laborales en el restaurante.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Li Xiu Zhen, cocinera de frituras en el Yank Sing, es una de los líderes organizadores de una campaña en defensa de los derechos laborales en el restaurante. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hay que pagar a las personas”, dijo Balter. “Eso es bastante obvio. Hay que pagar a las personas por las horas que trabajan”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores de la fuerza laboral comentan que cunde el robo salarial y que ocurre en muchas industrias. Haeyoung Yoon, con el National Employment Law Project, indica que tres de cada cuatro trabajadores de sueldo reducido en los EE.UU. no recibieron el pago correcto para las horas extra en el 2008. Dice que el problema es epidémico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nosotros decimos que es una de las tendencias definitivas del mercado laboral del siglo XXI”, explica Yoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Los defensores dicen que los trabajadores que se encuentran en esta situación con frecuencia se mantienen con la cabeza gacha.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>No todos creen que el robo salarial es un gran problema. Janna Haynes es la vocera de la California Restaurant Association, la cual representa a propietarios de restaurantes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No me parece que se dé ampliamente el robo de salarios”, dijo Haynes. “Me parece que hay algunos incidentes aislados. No me gusta. A la California Restaurant Association no le gusta, y no toleramos ese comportamiento de los empleadores”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No obstante, en San Francisco, la mitad de los trabajadores de restaurantes en Chinatown dijo que se le paga menos del salario mínimo en el 2010, según una encuesta realizada por la Chinese Progressive Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores dicen que los trabajadores que se encuentran en esta situación con frecuencia se mantienen con la cabeza gacha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al principio, a Li le preocupaba que le despidieran si se quejaba. Pero sintió la frustración de sus colegas. Ella no habla nada de inglés, pero decidió que era hora de levantar la voz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En un empleo anterior, Li había ganado salario atrasado del restaurante. Pensó que también se podría lograr en Yank Sing. Sus colegas estaban nerviosos y Li se convirtió en una de los organizadores para darles la confianza necesaria para unirse a la campaña.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612965\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612965\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cocineros de preparación trabajan en la cocina del Yank Sing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocineros de preparación trabajan en la cocina del Yank Sing. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Después del trabajo, íbamos a sus casas, para hablar abiertamente, cara a cara”, cuenta Li. “A veces nos quedábamos hasta las 11 o la medianoche”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iban generando impulso con las reuniones de noche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y, notablemente, la gerencia de Yank Sing estaba dispuesta a escuchar cuando se presentaron los trabajadores con su queja. El restaurante es un negocio familiar cuyos propietarios son Henry y Judy Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yo creo que a nuestros propietarios les chocó sinceramente cuando supieron y fueron concientes de lo que ocurría”, dijo el director de operaciones del restaurante, Jonathan Glick. Glick se unió al equipo gerencial una vez que los propietarios aprendieron del problema. Explica que los propietarios han reemplazado a tres cuartas partes del equipo gerencial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Después de una serie de negociaciones durante año y medio, los Chan concordaron en pagar cuatro años de sueldo atrasado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los trabajadores ahora tienen refrigerios rutinarios, y utilizan hojas para llevar la cuenta de las horas que trabajan. Y tienen seguro médico, todo pagado. Li dice que ahora sí puede salir del trabajo con tiempo para disfrutar de cosas sencillas, como hacer la compra para cocinar la comida de la tarde para su familia. Dice que la diferencia es tremenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Claro que las cosas están mucho más relajadas, mucho más alegres, ahora”, comentó Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoon, del National Employment Law Project, dice que la victoria en el restaurante Yank Sing es parte de un movimiento que ha estado creciendo a nivel nacional durante los últimos dos años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los trabajadores de la comida al paso, de comercios minoristas, de restaurantes, trabajadores domésticos se están presentando para exigir mejor salario, mejores condiciones laborales”, explica Yoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612968\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Trabajadores y defensores laborales marchan por salarios más altos y mejores condiciones laborales en la estación de BART de la 16 con Mission, el 21 de enero del 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabajadores y defensores laborales marchan por salarios más altos y mejores condiciones laborales en la estación de BART de la 16 con Mission, el 21 de enero del 2015. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shaw San Liu trabaja en la Chinese Progressive Association, con sede en San Francisco. Durante la campaña, su organización y la Asian Law Caucus ayudaron a los trabajadores de Yank Sing con explicarles sus derechos, con organizarse como grupo y para presentar sus peticiones a la gerencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu dice que le da orgullo ver los beneficios que han ganado estos trabajadores inmigrantes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todas estas cosas, casi no se oyen, casi no ocurren en esta industria”, dice Liu. “Nos parece que hemos sentado un precedente para otros restaurantes”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora Li, la que prepara el dim sum, espera que Yank Sing se convierta en ejemplo para otros que quieran emprender la batalla contra el robo de salarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Esperemos que todos organicen a más personas, que estén mejor informados para poder recibir el pago que nosotros recibimos y tener mejores vidas”, comenta Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ella dice que la campaña la transformó. Ella aprendió que podía sentarse en la mesa de negociaciones con los gerentes, cuando antes le daba nervios sólo hablar con ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y se mantiene activa abogando por los derechos de los trabajadores, con ayudar a organizar a trabajadores en otros restaurantes para que levanten la voz contra el abuso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California tiene la séptima economía más grande del mundo, y a lo largo de la historia del estado, los inmigrantes han contribuido mucho al desarrollo de esta prosperidad. Hoy, una de cada tres personas trabajadoras en California es inmigrante – proporción que ha crecido en las últimas décadas. Nuestro estado está conformado por estos trabajadores y emprendedores – 6 millones de personas que han encontrado empleo en el Estado Dorado. En nuestra serie “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/california-immigrants-at-work\">Transformación migrante,\u003c/a>” KQED y The California Report exploran el impacto que surten los inmigrantes, los retos que enfrentan y las políticas que les afectan.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/23/how-a-group-of-dim-sum-makers-won-4-million-in-back-pay\">Leer en Inglés\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El restaurante Yank Sing, en un brillante rascacielos en el centro de San Francisco, con un dramático chorro de agua que va del piso al techo y almidonados manteles blancos, destacaba entre los demás restaurantes chinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ésta es una de las razones por las que este otoño causó consternación entre los comensales y el público el anuncio que los trabajadores por hora de Yank Sing habían sido víctimas por muchos años del robo salarial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216015518&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/216015518'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El robo salarial es cuando los empleadores obligan a sus empleados a trabajar sin cobrar o no les pagan las horas extra. Los defensores de trabajadores dicen que el robo de salarios es un problema enorme y que no se reporta con frecuencia. Esto es parte de lo que hizo tan excepcional el caso de Yank Sing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En conjunto, los gerentes y los empleados anunciaron en noviembre que unos 100 [[ó 280 actuales y antiguos? TK]] trabajadores de Yank Sing habían ganado una compensación de $4 millones, la mayor compensación de su clase. Desde la perspectiva de los defensores de trabajadores, el caso terminó bien. Pero llegar a esta solución no fue nada fácil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detrás del telón, un núcleo fundamental de trabajadores inmigrantes de sueldo reducido y poco inglés, libró una campaña tenaz que duró casi año y medio. Corrían peligro que su activismo llevara a que los despidieran, y de a pocos organizaron a sus colegas, quienes a su vez tenían muchas razones por las que no participar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li Xiu Zhen era una de los líderes de la campaña de trabajadores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li es un inmigrante de 61 años, del sur de la China, cuna del dim sum. Sus días laborales los pasa friendo bolitas de ajonjolí, envolviendo los won ton y pelando camarones. Ha estado preparando dim sum en el Yank Sing durante seis años, y gana un poco más que el salario mínimo. Durante la mayor parte de estos años, típicamente trabajaba de 11 a 12 horas al día. Y hasta hace poco, su sueldo indicaba que había trabajado sólo ocho horas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ésta es una de las infracciones laborales que la Comisión Laboral de California encontró en su investigación de Yank Sing. Abogado David Balter explica que la Comisión encontró que los gerentes se quedaban con las propinas y que se estaba obligando a las personas a trabajar horas extra sin cobrar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612959\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612959\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Li Xiu Zhen, cocinera de frituras en el Yank Sing, es una de los líderes organizadores de una campaña en defensa de los derechos laborales en el restaurante.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingWorker-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Li Xiu Zhen, cocinera de frituras en el Yank Sing, es una de los líderes organizadores de una campaña en defensa de los derechos laborales en el restaurante. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hay que pagar a las personas”, dijo Balter. “Eso es bastante obvio. Hay que pagar a las personas por las horas que trabajan”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores de la fuerza laboral comentan que cunde el robo salarial y que ocurre en muchas industrias. Haeyoung Yoon, con el National Employment Law Project, indica que tres de cada cuatro trabajadores de sueldo reducido en los EE.UU. no recibieron el pago correcto para las horas extra en el 2008. Dice que el problema es epidémico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nosotros decimos que es una de las tendencias definitivas del mercado laboral del siglo XXI”, explica Yoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Los defensores dicen que los trabajadores que se encuentran en esta situación con frecuencia se mantienen con la cabeza gacha.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>No todos creen que el robo salarial es un gran problema. Janna Haynes es la vocera de la California Restaurant Association, la cual representa a propietarios de restaurantes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No me parece que se dé ampliamente el robo de salarios”, dijo Haynes. “Me parece que hay algunos incidentes aislados. No me gusta. A la California Restaurant Association no le gusta, y no toleramos ese comportamiento de los empleadores”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No obstante, en San Francisco, la mitad de los trabajadores de restaurantes en Chinatown dijo que se le paga menos del salario mínimo en el 2010, según una encuesta realizada por la Chinese Progressive Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores dicen que los trabajadores que se encuentran en esta situación con frecuencia se mantienen con la cabeza gacha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al principio, a Li le preocupaba que le despidieran si se quejaba. Pero sintió la frustración de sus colegas. Ella no habla nada de inglés, pero decidió que era hora de levantar la voz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En un empleo anterior, Li había ganado salario atrasado del restaurante. Pensó que también se podría lograr en Yank Sing. Sus colegas estaban nerviosos y Li se convirtió en una de los organizadores para darles la confianza necesaria para unirse a la campaña.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612965\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612965\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cocineros de preparación trabajan en la cocina del Yank Sing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/YankSingMeat-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cocineros de preparación trabajan en la cocina del Yank Sing. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Después del trabajo, íbamos a sus casas, para hablar abiertamente, cara a cara”, cuenta Li. “A veces nos quedábamos hasta las 11 o la medianoche”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iban generando impulso con las reuniones de noche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y, notablemente, la gerencia de Yank Sing estaba dispuesta a escuchar cuando se presentaron los trabajadores con su queja. El restaurante es un negocio familiar cuyos propietarios son Henry y Judy Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yo creo que a nuestros propietarios les chocó sinceramente cuando supieron y fueron concientes de lo que ocurría”, dijo el director de operaciones del restaurante, Jonathan Glick. Glick se unió al equipo gerencial una vez que los propietarios aprendieron del problema. Explica que los propietarios han reemplazado a tres cuartas partes del equipo gerencial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Después de una serie de negociaciones durante año y medio, los Chan concordaron en pagar cuatro años de sueldo atrasado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los trabajadores ahora tienen refrigerios rutinarios, y utilizan hojas para llevar la cuenta de las horas que trabajan. Y tienen seguro médico, todo pagado. Li dice que ahora sí puede salir del trabajo con tiempo para disfrutar de cosas sencillas, como hacer la compra para cocinar la comida de la tarde para su familia. Dice que la diferencia es tremenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Claro que las cosas están mucho más relajadas, mucho más alegres, ahora”, comentó Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoon, del National Employment Law Project, dice que la victoria en el restaurante Yank Sing es parte de un movimiento que ha estado creciendo a nivel nacional durante los últimos dos años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los trabajadores de la comida al paso, de comercios minoristas, de restaurantes, trabajadores domésticos se están presentando para exigir mejor salario, mejores condiciones laborales”, explica Yoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10612968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10612968\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Trabajadores y defensores laborales marchan por salarios más altos y mejores condiciones laborales en la estación de BART de la 16 con Mission, el 21 de enero del 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/Protest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabajadores y defensores laborales marchan por salarios más altos y mejores condiciones laborales en la estación de BART de la 16 con Mission, el 21 de enero del 2015. \u003ccite>(Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shaw San Liu trabaja en la Chinese Progressive Association, con sede en San Francisco. Durante la campaña, su organización y la Asian Law Caucus ayudaron a los trabajadores de Yank Sing con explicarles sus derechos, con organizarse como grupo y para presentar sus peticiones a la gerencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu dice que le da orgullo ver los beneficios que han ganado estos trabajadores inmigrantes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todas estas cosas, casi no se oyen, casi no ocurren en esta industria”, dice Liu. “Nos parece que hemos sentado un precedente para otros restaurantes”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora Li, la que prepara el dim sum, espera que Yank Sing se convierta en ejemplo para otros que quieran emprender la batalla contra el robo de salarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Esperemos que todos organicen a más personas, que estén mejor informados para poder recibir el pago que nosotros recibimos y tener mejores vidas”, comenta Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ella dice que la campaña la transformó. Ella aprendió que podía sentarse en la mesa de negociaciones con los gerentes, cuando antes le daba nervios sólo hablar con ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y se mantiene activa abogando por los derechos de los trabajadores, con ayudar a organizar a trabajadores en otros restaurantes para que levanten la voz contra el abuso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California tiene la séptima economía más grande del mundo, y a lo largo de la historia del estado, los inmigrantes han contribuido mucho al desarrollo de esta prosperidad. Hoy, una de cada tres personas trabajadoras en California es inmigrante – proporción que ha crecido en las últimas décadas. Nuestro estado está conformado por estos trabajadores y emprendedores – 6 millones de personas que han encontrado empleo en el Estado Dorado. En nuestra serie “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/california-immigrants-at-work\">Transformación migrante,\u003c/a>” KQED y The California Report exploran el impacto que surten los inmigrantes, los retos que enfrentan y las políticas que les afectan.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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